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Extraction and Biological Evaluation of Esterified Lutein from Marigold Flower Petals
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2019; 8(4): 3403-3410 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2019; 8(4): 3403-3410 Extraction and biological evaluation of esterified Received: 07-05-2019 Accepted: 09-06-2019 lutein from marigold flower petals Saisugun J B. Pharmacy Student, Chebrolu Saisugun J, Adi Lakshmi K, Gowthami Aishwarya K, Sneha Priya K, Hanumaiah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandra Sasidhar RLC, Suryanarayana Raju D and Venkateswara Rao B Mouli Puram, Chowdavaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Abstract Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold also called Aztec marigold is a species of genus Tagetes. Tagetes Adi Lakshmi K B. Pharmacy Student, Chebrolu erecta is known for its high therapeutic values. These plants are rich in alkaloids, Terrene’s, flavonoids, Hanumaiah Institute of phenolic compounds etc. The dried and cleanes marigold flower petels were taken and lutein was Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandra extracted with hexane through conventional extraction by soxlet extractor. The esterfied lutein was Mouli Puram, Chowdavaram, subjected to analytical procedures like TLC, UV-Visible Spectroscopy and IR Spectroscopy. The Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India biological activities like Anti Diabetic Activity, Wound Healing Activity, In-vitro Coagulant Activity, Anti-inflammatory Activity was evaluated. Gowthami Aishwarya K B. Pharmacy Student, Chebrolu Hanumaiah Institute of Keywords: Tagetes erecta, esterfied lutein, anti-diabetic activity, wound healing activity Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandra Mouli Puram, Chowdavaram, Introduction Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold also called Aztec marigold is a species of genus Tagetes Sneha Priya K native to Mexico and Central America. Despite its being native to America, it is often called as B. -
Terminology and Definitions, Hort 207, 97
Plants for Sustainable Landscapes Plants for Landscape Design II HORT 308 / 609 Spring 2020 General Terminology and Definitions All text and images, unless otherwise noted are copyrighted by Dr. Michael A. Arnold, Dept. of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2133, [email protected] Reading Assignments Pages 1-34 in Landscape Plants For Texas And Environs, Third Edition & Syllabus (lecture quiz 1) (Note: Lecture exam bonus questions will come largely from the assigned readings) Annual versus Perennial • Annual = completes its life cycle within a single year – In trade, considered annual if useful landscape life is < 1 year • Biennial = vegetative first year then Annual reproductive the second, then dies • Perennial = lives several to many years Biennial Herbaceous perennial Woody perennial Woody versus Herbaceous (somewhat arbitrary) Woody Herbaceous • Above ground portions • Often above ground often do not die to portions die to ground ground each year each year • Usually perennial • May be evergreen • Secondary growth, • Perennial, biennial, or usually from a vascular annual cambium • May or may not have • Size variable, but many secondary growth obtain >20’ heights • Seldom exceeds 20’ tall • Environment dependent, • Environmental especially cold dependent Trees • Perennial • Woody, generally upright growth habit • Single or multiple trunks • > 4 to 6 in. DBH • Height variable, few feet to 350’+ • Artificial distinctions, environmental dependent • For this course: – Small Tree = < 20’ to 25’ tall -
ASTERACEAE José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla* José Luis Villaseñor-Ríos** Rosalinda Medina-Lemos**
FLORA DEL VALLE DE TEHUACÁN-CUICATLÁN Fascículo 62. ASTERACEAE José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla* José Luis Villaseñor-Ríos** Rosalinda Medina-Lemos** *Departamento de Botánica Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro **Departamento de Botánica Instituto de Biología, UNAM INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO 2008 Primera edición: octubre de 2008 D.R. © Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Biología. Departamento de Botánica ISBN 968-36-3108-8 Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán ISBN 970-32-5084-4 Fascículo 62 Dirección de los autores: Departamento de Botánica Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Buenavista, Saltillo C.P. 25315 Coahuila, México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Biología. Departamento de Botánica. 3er. Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán, 04510. México, D.F. 1 En la portada: 2 1. Mitrocereus fulviceps (cardón) 2. Beaucarnea purpusii (soyate) 3 4 3. Agave peacockii (maguey fibroso) 4. Agave stricta (gallinita) Dibujo de Elvia Esparza FLORA DEL VALLE DE TEHUACÁN-CUICATLÁN 62: 1-59. 2008 ASTERACEAE1 Bercht. & J.Presl Tribu Tageteae José Ángel Villarreal-Quintanilla José Luis Villaseñor-Ríos Rosalinda Medina-Lemos Bibliografía. Bremer, K. 1994. Asteraceae. Cladistics & Classification. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. 752 p. McVaugh, R. 1984. Compositae. In: W.R. Anderson (ed.). Flora Novo-Galiciana. Ann Arbor The University of Michi- gan Press 12: 40-42. Panero, J.L. & V.A. Funk. 2002. Toward a phylogene- tic subfamily classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 115: 909-922. Villaseñor Ríos, J.L. 1993. La familia Asteraceae en México. Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat. 44: 117-124. Villaseñor Ríos, J.L. 2003. Diversidad y distribución de las Magnoliophyta de México. -
Invasive Plants: Ecological Effects, Status, Management Challenges in Tanzania and the Way Forward
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2017 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 10, No. 3, p. 204-217, 2017 http://www.innspub.net REVIEW PAPER OPEN ACCESS Invasive plants: ecological effects, status, management challenges in Tanzania and the way forward Issakwisa B. Ngondya*, Anna C. Treydte, Patrick A. Ndakidemi, Linus K. Munishi 1Department of Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences and Bio-Engineering. The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania Article published on March 31, 2017 Key words: Competition, Allelopathy, Weeds, IPM, Mowing Abstract Over decades invasive plants have been exerting negative pressure on native vascular plant’s and hence devastating the stability and productivity of the receiving ecosystem. These effects are usually irreversible if appropriate strategies cannot be taken immediately after invasion, resulting in high cost of managing them both in rangelands and farmlands. With time, these non-edible plant species will result in a decreased grazing or browsing area and can lead to local extinction of native plants and animals due to decreased food availability. Management of invasive weeds has been challenging over years as a result of increasingly failure of chemical control as a method due to evolution of resistant weeds, higher cost of using chemical herbicide and their effects on the environment. While traditional methods such as timely uprooting and cutting presents an alternative for sustainable invasive weeds management they have been associated with promotion of germination of undesired weeds due to soil disturbance. The fact that chemical and traditional methods for invasive weed management are increasing failing nature based invasive plants management approaches such as competitive facilitation of the native plants and the use of other plant species with allelopathic effects can be an alternative management approach. -
Listado De Todas Las Plantas Que Tengo Fotografiadas Ordenado Por Familias Según El Sistema APG III (Última Actualización: 2 De Septiembre De 2021)
Listado de todas las plantas que tengo fotografiadas ordenado por familias según el sistema APG III (última actualización: 2 de Septiembre de 2021) GÉNERO Y ESPECIE FAMILIA SUBFAMILIA GÉNERO Y ESPECIE FAMILIA SUBFAMILIA Acanthus hungaricus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Metarungia longistrobus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Acanthus mollis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema callistachyum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Acanthus spinosus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema cuspidatum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra flava Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema tubaeforme Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra sinclairiana Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pachystachys lutea Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra squarrosa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pachystachys spicata Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Asystasia gangetica Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Peristrophe speciosa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria cristata Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Phaulopsis pulchella Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria obtusa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii ‘Rubrum’ Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria repens Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia lamium Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. reticulatum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia owariensis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia ulugurica Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum ‘Purple Dazzler’ Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Crossandra infundibuliformis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Ruellia -
Vascular Plants and a Brief History of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands
United States Department of Agriculture Vascular Plants and a Brief Forest Service Rocky Mountain History of the Kiowa and Rita Research Station General Technical Report Blanca National Grasslands RMRS-GTR-233 December 2009 Donald L. Hazlett, Michael H. Schiebout, and Paulette L. Ford Hazlett, Donald L.; Schiebout, Michael H.; and Ford, Paulette L. 2009. Vascular plants and a brief history of the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS- GTR-233. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Administered by the USDA Forest Service, the Kiowa and Rita Blanca National Grasslands occupy 230,000 acres of public land extending from northeastern New Mexico into the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas. A mosaic of topographic features including canyons, plateaus, rolling grasslands and outcrops supports a diverse flora. Eight hundred twenty six (826) species of vascular plant species representing 81 plant families are known to occur on or near these public lands. This report includes a history of the area; ethnobotanical information; an introductory overview of the area including its climate, geology, vegetation, habitats, fauna, and ecological history; and a plant survey and information about the rare, poisonous, and exotic species from the area. A vascular plant checklist of 816 vascular plant taxa in the appendix includes scientific and common names, habitat types, and general distribution data for each species. This list is based on extensive plant collections and available herbarium collections. Authors Donald L. Hazlett is an ethnobotanist, Director of New World Plants and People consulting, and a research associate at the Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, CO. -
About the Identity of Tagetes Pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae)
Phytotaxa 362 (2): 200–210 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.2.6 About the identity of Tagetes pauciloba (Asteraceae, Tageteae) DARIO J. SCHIAVINATO1,2 & ADRIANA BARTOLI1 1 Cátedra de Botánica Sistemática, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author), [email protected] 2 Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Abstract Tagetes pauciloba, a species previously included in the synonymy of T. filifolia, is reinstated as a distinct species, and T. mendocina is placed in the synonymy of T. pauciloba. An epitype of T. pauciloba is designated. A revised morphological description of T. pauciloba is presented, including the presence of gemmiferous roots noted for the first time in Argentinian species of Tagetes. Distribution of T. pauciloba and T. filifolia in Argentina is mapped. A key to distinguish T. pauciloba from its Argentinian congeners with perennial habit is provided. Keywords: Asteraceae; Tageteae; Tagetes; Taxonomy Introduction Tagetes Linnaeus (1753: 887) is an American genus with a continuous distribution from southwestern United States to central Chile and northern Patagonia in Argentina (Neher 1966, Gutiérrez & Stampacchio 2015, Schiavinato et al. 2017). According to Soule (1996), its greatest species richness was recorded in Mexico; however, there is another diversity center in Argentina, were 12 species occur (Gutiérrez & Stampacchio 2015, Schiavinato et al. 2017). Tagetes filifolia Lagasca (1816: 28) was originally described as an annual herb from Mexico. -
Antonio José Cavanilles (1745-1804)
ANTONIO JOSÉ CAVANILLES (1745-1804) Segundo centenario de la muerte de un gran botánico ANTONIO JOSÉ CAVANILLES (1745-1804) Segundo centenario de la muerte de un gran botánico Valencia Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País 2004 1. Dalia (cultivar de Dahlia pinnata Cav.). Según el sistema internacional de clasificación, pertenece al grupo “flor semicactus”. 2. Rosa (Rosa x centifolia L.). 3. Amapola (Papaver rhoeas L.). Variedad de flor doble. 4. Tulipán (variedad de jardín de Tulipa gesneriana L.) 5. Áster de China (Callistephus chinensis L.) = Nees (Aster chinensis L.), variedad de flor doble. 6. Jazmín oloroso (Jasminum odoratissimum L.). 7. Adormidera (Papaver somniferum L.). Variedad de jardín. 8. Crisantemo (Chysanthemum x indicum L.). 9. Clavel (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). 10. Perpetua (Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don = Gnaphalium italicum Roth.). 11. Hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) (Ser. = Viburnum macrophyllum Thunb.) 12. Fucsia (Fuchsia fulgens DC.). Identificación y esquema por María José López Terrada. Edita: Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País Valencia, 2004 ISBN: 84-482-3874-5 Depósito legal: V. 4.381 - 2004 Artes Gráficas Soler, S. L. - La Olivereta, 28 - 46018 Valencia ÍNDICE Presentación de Francisco R. Oltra Climent. Director de la Real Socie- dad Económica de Amigos del País de Valencia ........................... 1 La obra de Cavanilles en la “Económica”, de Manuel Portolés i Sanz. Coordinador por la Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Valencia de “2004: año de Cavanilles” ...................................... 3 Botànic Cavanilles per sempre, de Francisco Tomás Vert. Rector de la Universitat de València ........................................................ 5 Palabras de Rafael Blasco Castany. Conseller de Territorio y Vivienda de la Generalitat Valenciana ..................................................... -
Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala Facultad De Ciencias Químicas Y Farmacia
UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUÍMICAS Y FARMACIA BIOACTIVIDAD DE EXTRACTOS Y ACEITES ESENCIALES OBTENIDOS DE ESPECIES VEGETALES NODRIZAS, PROVENIENTES DE BOSQUES DE PINABETES (Abies guatemalensis) DEL MUNICIPIO DE IXCHIGUÁN, SAN MARCOS, GUATEMALA GLADYS STELLA CRUZ BOLAÑOS DEYLING MICHELLE MALDONADO DE LEÓN QUÍMICAS BIÓLOGAS GUATEMALA, SEPTIEMBRE DE 2017 UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUÍMICAS Y FARMACIA BIOACTIVIDAD DE EXTRACTOS Y ACEITES ESENCIALES OBTENIDOS DE ESPECIES VEGETALES NODRIZAS, PROVENIENTES DE BOSQUES DE PINABETES (Abies guatemalensis) DEL MUNICIPIO DE IXCHIGUÁN, SAN MARCOS, GUATEMALA SEMINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PRESENTADO POR GLADYS STELLA CRUZ BOLAÑOS DEYLING MICHELLE MALDONADO DE LEÓN PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE QUÍMICAS BIÓLOGAS GUATEMALA, SEPTIEMBRE DE 2017 JUNTA DIRECTIVA Dr. Rubén Dariel Velásquez Miranda Decano Licda. Elsa Julieta Salazar Meléndez de Ariza, M. A. Secretaria M. Sc. Miriam Carolina Guzmán Quilo Vocal I Dr. Juan Francisco Pérez Sabino Vocal II Lic. Carlos Manuel Maldonado Aguilera Vocal III Br. Andreina Delia Irene López Hernández Vocal IV Br. Carol Andrea Betancourt Herrera Vocal V AGRADECIMIENTOS A Dios, por ser nuestro guía en la vida y la de nuestros hijos. Por permitirnos cumplir nuestras metas y darnos la oportunidad de poder lograr este éxito. A nuestros padres, por darnos el apoyo incondicional y amor que recibimos, durante este trayecto y en todos los aspectos de nuestras vidas. Por enseñarnos que con esfuerzo todo tiene su recompensa. A nuestros asesores, Lic. Armando Cáceres e In. Agr. José Vicente Martínez Arévalo, por su dedicación, paciencia y por su apoyo para la realización de este trabajo de graduación. A nuestro revisor, Lic. -
Plant Ecology of Arid-Land Wetlands; a Watershed Moment for Ciénega Conservation
Plant Ecology of Arid-land Wetlands; a Watershed Moment for Ciénega Conservation by Dustin Wolkis A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Approved February 2016 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Juliet C Stromberg, Chair Sharon Hall Andrew Salywon Elizabeth Makings ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2016 ABSTRACT It’s no secret that wetlands have dramatically declined in the arid and semiarid American West, yet the small number of wetlands that persist provide vital ecosystem services. Ciénega is a term that refers to a freshwater arid-land wetland. Today, even in areas where ciénegas are prominent they occupy less than 0.1% of the landscape. This investigation assesses the distribution of vascular plant species within and among ciénegas and address linkages between environmental factors and wetland plant communities. Specifically, I ask: 1) What is the range of variability among ciénegas, with respect to wetland area, soil organic matter, plant species richness, and species composition? 2) How is plant species richness influenced locally by soil moisture, soil salinity, and canopy cover, and regionally by elevation, flow gradient (percent slope), and temporally by season? And 3) Within ciénegas, how do soil moisture, soil salinity, and canopy cover influence plant species community composition? To answer these questions I measured environmental variables and quantified vegetation at six cienegas within the Santa Cruz Watershed in southern Arizona over one spring and two post-monsoon periods. Ciénegas are highly variable with respect to wetland area, soil organic matter, plant species richness, and species composition. Therefore, it is important to conserve the ciénega landscape as opposed to conserving a single ciénega. -
Bioactive Properties of Tagetes Minuta L. (Asteraceae) Essential Oils
American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 2016; 4(2): 27-36 ISSN: 2321 9114 AJEONP 2016; 4(2): 27-36 Bioactive properties of Tagetes minuta L. (Asteraceae) © 2016 AkiNik Publications essential oils: A review Received: 06-02-2016 Accepted: 07-03-2016 Martin Muthee Gakuubi Martin Muthee Gakuubi, Wycliffe Wanzala, John M Wagacha and (a) Department of Biology, Faculty Saifuddin F Dossaji of Science, Mwenge Catholic University, P.O. Box 1226, Moshi, Abstract Tanzania Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) and its accruing products have a long worldwide history of human (b) School of Biological Sciences, uses such as food, therapeutics and aromatherapy which are inherent in the plant’s unique chemical University of Nairobi, P.O. Box composition and bioactivities. In the recent past, T. minuta essential oils (EOs) have received great 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya attention in research, and their phytochemistry, bioactivities and uses remain the focus of considerable Wycliffe Wanzala scientific studies. The interest in EOs is largely due to increased demand by consumers for natural-based Department of Biological Sciences, products such as additives, drugs and pesticides, whose global acceptability and safety is highly regarded School of Science and Information compared to synthetic products. The purpose of this review is to document the existing value addition Sciences, Maasai Mara University, and evidence-based multipurpose potential and considerations of T. minuta as a new generation crop as P.O. Box 861-20500, Narok, Kenya. provided for by in-depth scientific studies of its EOs. Among the bioactivities and therapeutic properties attributed to T. minuta EOs include: antihelminthic, carminative, arthropod repellency, sedative, John M Wagacha weedicidal, antiseptic, diaphoretic, spasmolytic, germicides, stomachic, antispasmodic, antiprotozoal, School of Biological Sciences, bactericidal, emmenagogue, nematicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, antiviral and other microbicidal University of Nairobi, P.O. -
Pinal AMA Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List
Arizona Department of Water Resources Pinal Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Pinal Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 West Washington St. Ste. 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Pinal Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Acknowledgements The Pinal Active Management Area (AMA) Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plants List is an adoption of the Phoenix AMA Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plants List (Phoenix List). The Phoenix List was prepared in 2004 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with the Landscape Technical Advisory Committee of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, comprised of experts from the Desert Botanical Garden, the Arizona Department of Transporation and various municipal, nursery and landscape specialists. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Rita Jo Anthony, Wild Seed Judy Mielke, Logan Simpson Design John Augustine, Desert Tree Farm Terry Mikel, U of A Cooperative Extension Robyn Baker, City of Scottsdale Jo Miller, City of Glendale Louisa Ballard, ASU Arboritum Ron Moody, Dixileta Gardens Mike Barry, City of Chandler Ed Mulrean, Arid Zone Trees Richard Bond, City of Tempe Kent Newland, City of Phoenix Donna Difrancesco, City of Mesa Steve Priebe, City of Phornix Joe Ewan, Arizona State University Janet Rademacher, Mountain States Nursery Judy Gausman, AZ Landscape Contractors Assn. Rick Templeton, City of Phoenix Glenn Fahringer, Earth Care Cathy Rymer, Town of Gilbert Cheryl Goar, Arizona Nurssery Assn.