About the Editors

Alma E. Cavazos-Gaither was born on January 6, 1955, the sixth of eleven children, in the sleepy south Texas town of San Juan. Her parents were migrant farm workers and she grew up working long hours in the ﬁ elds with her brothers and sisters. Upon graduating from high school she joined the US Navy. Alma has degrees from Central Texas College and the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor. She is in the Navy Reserves and has made two deployments in support of Iraqi Freedom. She enjoys traveling, scrap booking, photography, swimming, and writing.

Carl C. Gaither was born on June 3, 1944 in San Antonio, Texas. He was an only child, grew up in an Air Force family, and quit school while in the tenth grade to join the US Navy. Carl has degrees from the University of Hawaii, McNeese State University, Northeast Louisiana University, and the University of Southwest Louisiana and has completed the US Army Command and General Staff College. He enjoys writing, swimming, and music. Carl and Alma were married in December 1995, and, together, they have compiled ten books on science quotations.

C.C. Gaither and A.E. Cavazos-Gaither (eds.), Gaither’s Dictionary of Scientiﬁ c Quotations, 2703 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1114-7, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Index

A Adams, Charles C. , 594 A. C. B. , 2113 Adams, Douglas , 1, 23, 64, 182, 518, 687, 758, 1039, A Traveler , 767 1092, 1161, 1580, 1612, 1690, 1733, 1746, 1861, 1918, Abbe, Cleveland , 1961 1960, 1975, 2258, 2326, 2351, 2431, 2492, 2583, Abbey, Edward , 44, 114, 262, 285, 403, 516, 519, 659, 687, 2595, 2624 995, 1089, 1134, 1161, 1435, 1454, 1483, 1495, 1499, Adams, Franklin Pierce , 667 1569, 1672, 1782, 1829, 1843, 1909, 1944, 1981, 1984, Adams, George , 20, 439, 667, 810, 906, 967, 1010, 1092, 1986, 1997, 2205, 2238, 2473, 2557, 2657, 2672 1206, 1371, 1376, 1417, 1488, 1499, 1551, 1563, 1566, Abbey, Henry , 1660 1643, 1959, 1961, 2172, 2366, 2534, 2558 Abbot, Anne Wales , 1807 Adams, Henry Brooks , 143, 356, 377, 725, 767, 836, 866, Abbot, Charles , 305 902, 977, 1180, 1257, 1281, 1733, 1997, 2172, 2205, Abbot, Charles Greeley , 202, 427, 758, 1181 2398, 2467 Abbott, Donald Putnam , 1066, 1611, 1714, 2464 Adams, John , 368, 506, 1860, 2583 Abbott, Edwin A. , 530, 533, 767, 811, 1845, 2555 Adams, Robert , 1712 Abbott, Francis Elingwood , 813 Adams, Roger , 127 Abbott, Lymon , 683 Adams, Samuel Hopkins , 1380, 1684 Abbott, Roy L. , 70 Addis, Thomas , 409, 2638 Abel, Niels Henrik , 574, 2301 Addison, Joseph , 52, 587, 597, 845, 939, 1092, 1454, Abel, Reuben , 666 1499, 1714 Abelard, Peter , 2675 Addison, Thomas , 957 Abelson, Philip H. , 758, 2143 Adelman, Leonard , 1847 Abernethy, John , 1379, 1685, 2133 Adler, Alfred , 473, 1257, 1282, 1335, 2201, 2473 Abrams, Albert , 560, 579, 1717, 2304 Adler, Mortimer Jerome , 1997 Accreditation Board for Engineering and Advertisement , 296, 366, 400, 432, 473, 479, 919, 2251, Technology , 681 2398, 2657 Ace, Goodman , 976, 1380 Aeschines , 597 Achard, Franz Karl , 1746 Aeschylus , 439, 444, 1589, 1634, 1852, 2304 Acheta Domestica , 90 Aesop , 364, 1632, 1907 Ackerman, Diane , 44, 71, 90, 102, 113, 128, 134, 246, 498, Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe , 39, 44, 78, 140, 296, 342, 959, 1161, 1499, 1582, 1776, 1781, 1782, 1798, 1877, 353, 405, 435, 454, 467, 490, 574, 585, 597, 602, 687, 2158, 2624 767, 860, 862, 882, 902, 906, 1129, 1133, 1413, 1483, Ackerman, Edward A. , 2238 1486, 1495, 1499, 1545, 1559, 1563, 1632, 1700, 1782, Ackoff, Russell Lincoln , 421, 1499 1998, 2113, 2160, 2227, 2230, 2252, 2351, 2353, 2426, Acton, F.S. , 2469 2428, 2466, 2556, 2684, 2700, 2701 Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg , 948, 995, 2113 Ager, Derek Victor , 329, 587 Acton, Loren , 2366 Agnew, Neil McK. , 1961, 2244 Adair, Robert K. , 296, 432, 954, 1746 Agnew, Ralph Palmer , 822, 834, 995, 1877, 2258 Adam, George , 2258, 2492 Agre, Peter , 2231 Adam, John A. , 2533 Agricola, Georgius , 1395, 1396, 1427, 1428, 1436, 1993 Adams, Abby , 1569 Agrippa (Fictional character) , 2201

2705 2706 Index

Aiken, Conrad , 2366 American Institute of Biological Science 1963 , 1706 Airy, Sir George Biddell , 202, 592, 1589, 1783 American Museum of Natural History , 767 Ajello, Libero , 1827 American philosopher and psychologist , 2526 Akenside, Mark , 331, 1023, 1984, 1998 American Society for Engineering Education , 646 Albert Einstein (Fictional character) , 663, 1417 Ames, Bruce , 1843 Albert, Michael H. , 655 Ames, Nathaniel , 1907 Albright, Fuller , 1380 Amiel, Henri-Frédéric , 18, 479, 667, 854, 932, 1998, 2165, Albright, William Foxwell , 157 2220, 2317, 2548, 2558, 2689 Albritton, Jr., Claude , 472 Amis, Martin , 2663 Albutt, Thomas Clifford , 18 Ammons, Archie Randolph , 140 Alcott, Amos Bronson , 995, 1569 Amory, Thomas , 498 Alcott, Louisa May , 367, 731, 767, 833 Ampere, Andre-Marie , 767 Aldersey-Williams, Hugh , 377, 1446 Ampère, Jean-Jacques , 2326 Alderson, M.H. , 250 Amundson, Ronald , 977 Aldrich Thomas Bailey , 1500, 1813, 1819 Anacreon , 685 Aleksandrov, Aleksandre Danilovic , 1350 Anaxagoras , 680, 1046, 1360, 1648 Alexander, Archibald , 1053 Anderson, Christopher , 31 Alexander, Burton F. , 2467 Anderson, Clifford N. , 2449 Alexander, Carter , 2398 Anderson, Hans Christian , 1807 Alexander, Christoper , 353 Anderson, James H. , 175, 522, 948 Alexander, Franz , 479 Anderson, Lorraine , 1500 Alexander, R. McNeill , 80 Anderson, Peggy , 1604 Alexander, Samuel , 1043, 1701, 2534 Anderson, Philip W. , 1154 Alexander the Great , 1717 Anderson, Poul , 963, 1877 Alexander, William , 1405 Anderson, Tempest , 2649 Alfven, Hannes , 464, 1841, 1998, 2326, 2595 Andreas, Brian , 2366 Alger, John R.M. , 631, 1877, 2357 Andreski, Stanislav , 248 Alger, William R. , 1454 Andrewartha, H.G. , 1440 Alighieri, Dante , 842, 939, 1092, 1181, 1998, 2366, 2627 Andrewes, Frederick William , 261 Alison, Richard , 972 Andrews, Roy Chapman , 753, 1666 Allaby, (John) Michael , 595 Andrews, Ted , 44 Allee, Warder C. , 44, 90, 280 Andrews, Thomas , 1361 Allen, Charles M. , 2473 Andreyev, Leonid , 202 Allen, C.L. , 2297 Andric, Ivo , 310 Allen, Dave , 906 Angell, Roger , 2398 Allen, Durward L. , 281, 498 Angelou, Maya , 80 Allen, Elizabeth Akers , 2549 Angier, Natalie , 262, 2558 Allen, Ethan , 906, 1092 Anglin, William S. , 1282 Allen, Glover M. , 1416 Annesley, Richard , 498 Allen, Grant , 55, 79, 99, 106, 109, 122, 302, 687, 1495, Anscombe, Francis John , 507, 667, 1612, 2391 1500, 1801 Ansted, David Thomas , 536, 1010, 1545, 1612, 1680 Allen, James Lane , 498 Anthony, H.D. , 1093, 2143 Allen, Robert Porter , 76, 353 Anyidoho, Koﬁ , 2650 Allen, Roy George Douglas , 36, 2398 Apfel, Necia H. , 2595 Allen, Woody , 456, 1282, 1671, 2431, 2520 Apollinaire, Guillaume (Wilhelm Apollinaris de Allison, G. Burgess , 607 Kostrowitzki) , 1569 Allman, David , 498, 1717 Apollo 11, 187 Allport, Gordon , 2172 Apostle, Hippocrates George , 1335 Allport, Susan , 959, 1998 Appleton, Sir Edward , 2102, 2259 Alon, Noga , 751 Appleyard, Bryan , 1998, 2172, 2259 Alpher, Ralph Asher , 2172 Aquinas, St. Thomas , 331, 342, 687, 2132, 2675 Alphonsus X. , 272 Arabic Proverb , 2205 Altmann, Jeanne , 1612 Arago, Francois , 202, 604, 1282, 1941 Alvarez, Luis Walter , 297, 1734, 1746, 1918, 1986, 2365 Aratus , 444, 451, 2366 Alves, Reuben , 2205 Arber, Agnes Robertson , 278, 2244 Amaldi, Ginestra Giovene , 481, 1582, 2595 Arbib, Michael A. , 848 Amati, Danielle , 2425 Arbuthnot, John , 23, 343, 685, 1093, 1240, 1246, 1248, Ambler, Eric , 342 1251, 1282, 1334, 1413, 1861, 1944, 2160, 2558 Amend, Bill , 758 Archilochus , 592 American Geophysical Union , 2664 Archimedes of Syracuse , 685, 1160, 1589, 1990, 2327 Index 2707

Archytas of Tarentum , 1053 Atchity, Kenneth , 1023 Ardrey, Robert , 145, 1061, 1161, 1207, 2127 Aterman, Kurt , 970 Arendt, Hannah , 31, 1783 Athenaeus , 971 Areopagus , 1500 Atherton, Gertrude , 250, 332, 1569 Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August , 1612 Atiyah, Sir Michael , 1336, 1734, 2489, 2585 Arieti, Silvano , 473 Atkins, Peter William , 119, 143, 223, 369, 377, 421, 430, Aristo, Chian , 1282 536, 622, 749, 1282, 1691, 1917, 2521, 2596 Aristophanes , 811, 2365 Atkins, Russell , 1862 Aristotle , 184, 263, 330, 331, 339, 353, 405, 767, 809, 901, Atkinson, Brooks , 57 906, 959, 975, 995, 1039, 1093, 1192, 1207, Atkinson, Henry George , 2172 1282, 1336, 1500, 1783, 2317, 2366, 2454, 2534, Atkinson, Nick W. , 121 2558, 2669, 2676 Atkinson, Richard John Copeland , 158 Armitage, Simon , 1129 Atsbury, W.T. , 1445 Armour, Richard , 15, 42, 1685 Atterbury, Francis , 1568 Arms, Richard Allen , 1258 Atwater, Caleb , 1500 Armstrong, Baron William George , 1093 Atwood, Margaret , 1583 Armstrong, David Malet , 1845, 2301 Aubrey II (Fictional plant) , 1801 Armstrong, Henry Edward , 368, 377, 620, 2113 Auden, W.H. , 1258, 2259 Armstrong, John , 958, 959, 1381 Audubon, John James , 62, 66, 68, 75, 76, 587, 1093, Armstrong, L.O. , 1569 1500, 1659 Armstrong, Martin D. , 846 Auenbrugger, Leopold , 1691 Armstrong, Neil A. , 1461, 1850, 2336 Auerbach, Berthold , 499, 536 Arnaldus de Villa Nova , 1717 Augustine, Norman R. , 1849 Arnauld, Antoine , 421, 1944 Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus , 332, 499, 677, 687, 1054, Arnheim, Rudolf , 176, 369, 1991 1361, 1612, 1644, 1717, 2366, 2534, 2596 Arnold, James R. , 2336 Austen, Jane , 319, 1467, 1501, 1862, 2466 Arnold, John E. , 143 Auster, Paul , 1589, 1855 Arnold, Matther , 2165 Austin, Alfred , 79, 377, 846 Arnold, Matthew , 767, 1500, 2431 Austin, Mary Hunter , 117, 125, 517, 1207, 1467, Arnold, Sir Edwin , 112, 1834, 1837, 2449 1997, 2642 Arnold, Thurman , 507 Author undetermined , 2, 8, 10, 13, 20, 23, 29, 36, 39, 44, Arnold, Vladimir Ogorevich , 2312 51, 54, 87, 99, 109, 112, 114, 116, 123, 132, 138, 146, Arnoldus , 525 157, 163, 167, 176, 181, 188, 203, 223, 246, 250, 275, Arnott, Neil , 612, 921, 2585 281, 285, 294, 303, 306, 312, 314, 319, 324, 332, 343, Aron, Raymond , 343, 459, 819 361, 365–367, 369, 377, 399, 413, 459, 463, 466, 467, Aronin, Ben , 631 473, 479, 481, 492, 499, 504, 506, 512, 515, 527, 536, Aronowitz, Stanley , 2558 573, 575–577, 579, 583, 587, 592, 607, 617, 619, 621, Arp, Halton Christian , 840, 1612 624, 631, 646, 654, 656, 666, 667, 725, 731, 767, 802, Arrhenius, Svante August , 441, 1180 807, 822, 826, 846, 862, 865, 884, 939, 957, 977, 1047, Arthur, Timothy Shay , 331 1052, 1066, 1084, 1093, 1135, 1139, 1140, 1160, 1161, Artstein, Zvi , 1348 1181, 1190, 1207, 1247, 1258, 1283, 1348, 1356, 1370, Artuad, Antonin , 2259 1371, 1376, 1401, 1411, 1433–1435, 1445, 1451, 1461, Arwaker, Edmund , 631 1475, 1501, 1544, 1550, 1580, 1588, 1612, 1635, 1654, Ascham, Roger , 1237, 1258 1660, 1680, 1692, 1694, 1699, 1717, 1745, 1746, 1776, Ashby, Sir Eric , 2473 1799, 1800, 1827, 1830, 1840, 1908, 1917, 1918, 1933, Ashby-Sterry, Joseph , 2294 1961, 1977, 1986, 1998, 2102, 2112, 2127, 2150, 2165, Ashlock, P.D. , 1129 2205, 2219, 2244, 2258, 2286, 2320, 2360, 2365, 2366, Asimov, Isaac , 149, 294, 377, 481, 498, 646, 731, 906, 959, 2389, 2398, 2431, 2441, 2451, 2457, 2463, 2467, 2469, 1093, 1201, 1207, 1282, 1371, 1475, 1589, 1660, 1706, 2479, 2480, 2492, 2586, 2596, 2625, 2637, 2648, 2650, 1850, 1955, 1961, 1986, 1998, 2102, 2133, 2150, 2193, 2663, 2668, 2672, 2678, 2693 2204, 2336, 2345, 2352, 2492, 2525, 2596, 2633 Auvaiyaar , 2633 Askey, Vincent , 976 Avedon, Richard , 2558 Asphaug, Erik , 185 Avicenna , 1468 Asquith, Herbert , 977 Avogadro, Amedeo , 255, 2655 Asquith, Margot , 1282 Awiakta, Marilou , 263 Association of American Colleges , 2473 Ayala, Francisco J. , 977, 1706, 2479 Astaire, Fred , 343, 1701 Ayer, Alfred Jules , 1680, 2493 Astbury, William Thomas , 2205 Aylett, Robert , 2441 Aston, Francis William , 243, 625 Ayres, Clarence Edwin , 1612, 1847 Astronomy Survey Committee , 2315 Aytoun, William Edmondstoune , 246 2708 Index

B Ball, Walter William Rouse , 1747 Babbage, Charles , 8, 39, 129, 152, 319, 427, 431, 536, 854, Ballantyne, Robert Michael , 1635 1066, 1140, 1230, 1241, 1248, 1411, 2160, 2535, 2632 Ballard, Chris , 158 Babylonian Inscription , 413 Ballard, James Graham , 2204, 2473 Babylonian Sun-God Marduk , 445 Ballard, Robert D. , 1162, 1662 Bach, Richard , 73, 1094, 1877, 2586, 2666 Baltimore, David , 2160 Bachelard, Gaston , 625, 732, 2150 Banach, Stefan , 32 Bachrach, Arthur J. , 1962 Bangs, Richard , 2657 Bacon, Leonard , 2596 Bankhead, Tallulah , 579 Bacon, Roger , 928, 1240, 1283, 1336, 2641, 2693 Banks, Iain M. , 30 Bacon, Sir Francis , 1, 4, 40, 149, 167, 186, 203, 255, 263, Banks, Sir Joseph , 1776, 1799, 2596 297, 332, 340, 343, 410, 499, 526, 528, 536, 561, 688, Banting, Frederick G. , 1069 732, 751, 767, 846, 935, 1010, 1023, 1041, 1059, 1066, Barbauld, Anna Laetitia , 91, 105, 1501 1077, 1094, 1161, 1283, 1381, 1391, 1394, 1501, 1550, Barbellion, Wilhelm Nero Pilate , 571, 688, 2596 1590, 1612, 1648, 1701, 1717, 1746, 1935, 1990, 1999, Barber, Margaret Fairless , 2627 2088, 2090, 2097, 2100, 2163, 2259, 2299, 2428, 2535, Barbeyac, Jean , 1284 2558, 2586, 2596 Barbour, Julian , 2586 Baden-Powell, Robert Stephenson Smyth , 222 Barclay, John , 2000 Baeyer, Adolf von , 430 Barcroft, Joseph , 529 Baez, Joan , 977 Barﬁ eld, Owen , 422, 977, 1023, 1095, 2559 Bagehot, Walter , 4, 995, 1091, 1862, 1999, 2231, 2596 Baring, Maurice , 561 Baggott, Jim , 340 Baring-Gould, Sabine , 188 Bagnold, Enid , 807 Barker, George Frederick , 1747 Bagnold, Ralph A. , 2313 Barley, Nigel , 146 Bahn, Paul G. , 154, 158, 161, 1877 Barnard, Christiaan N. , 969 Bailar, Jr., John C. , 377 Barnard, Edward Emerson , 1795 Bailey, Edward Battersby , 1841 Barnes, Barry , 1672 Bailey, F.G. , 1999 Barnes, Bishop , 2327 Bailey, Geoff , 158 Barnes, Djuna , 957, 969, 1604, 2304 Bailey, Janet , 2307 Barnes, Michael R. , 1689 Bailey, Liberty Hyde , 6, 91, 598, 846, 851, 1576, 1838, 2468 Barnes-Svarney, Patricia , 185 Bailey, Percival , 1717 Barnett, I.A. , 1601 Bailey, Philip James , 632, 1047, 1501, 1547, 1819, 2327, Barnett, Lincoln Kinnear , 1734, 2000, 2140, 2347, 2367, 2431 2521, 2535 Bailey, Thomas D. , 250 Barnett, Percy Arthur , 1253, 1357, 1941, 1944 Bailey, W.B. , 2393, 2398 Barnsley, Michael F. , 833 Bailey, William Whitman , 1801, 1830, 1840 Baron Munchausen (Fictional character) , 1075 Baillie, Joanna , 632 Baron von Frankenstein (Fictional Character) , 1501 Baily, Francis , 592 Barr, Amelia Edith Huddleston , 2259 Bain, Alexander , 406, 1284, 2128, 2205 Barr, H.F. , 822 Baines, J.A. , 2398 Barrell, Joseph , 585, 978, 1501, 1783, 1978, 2631 Bajer, Francis J. , 1413 Barrett, C.L. , 1065 Bak, Per , 688 Barrett, Edward , 1129, 1496 Baker, Adolph , 1734 Barrett, Frank , 188 Baker, Henry , 667, 1413, 1501, 1612, 2296 Barrett, Thomas Squire , 768 Baker, Ray Stannard , 1140 Barrett-Browning, Elizabeth , 64, 67, 73, 866, 953, 1399, Baker, Russell , 1395, 2259 1590, 1808, 1812–1814, 1821, 1823, 1825, 1834, 2398 Baker, W.R. , 530 Barrie, Sir James M. , 23, 73, 768, 1095, 1962, 2113 Bakker, Robert T. , 80, 1668 Barrow, Gordon M. , 1447 Bakunin, Mikhail Alexandrovich , 2172 Barrow, Hohn D. , 1552, 2259 Balard, Antoine-Jérôme , 2124 Barrow, Isaac , 1258, 1284, 2535 Balchin, Nigel , 459, 768, 2393, 2398 Barrow, John D. , 516, 625, 1475, 1643, 1680, 1706, 1862, Baldwin, J. Mark , 977, 1180, 2258, 2526 1909, 1959, 2312, 2625 Baldwin, Joseph G. , 1717 Barry, Dave , 604, 2193 Balfour, Arthur James , 152, 725, 1207, 1371, 1734, 2147, Barry, Frederick , 768, 978, 1095, 1239, 1862 2193, 2219, 2493, 2559, 2628 Bart Simpson (Fictional character) , 1747 Ball, John , 1440 Bartel, N. , 492 Ball, Philip , 272, 369, 607, 1162, 1446, 1783, 2389, 2657 Barth, John , 537, 2596 Ball, Sir Robert Stawell , 939, 1023, 1734, 1776, 1781, Barthelme, Donald , 1701 1878, 1962 Barthes, Roland , 1135, 1841 Index 2709

Bartholomew, D.J. , 2391 Beaumont, William , 768, 854, 2559 Bartlett, Albert A. , 753 Beaver, Wilfred , 110 Bartlett, Elisha , 285, 377, 409, 579, 601, 978, 1043, Becher, Johann Joachim , 369 1391, 1717 Beck, Lewis White , 1944 Bartlett, Elizabeth , 1047 Beck, Stanley D. , 1417, 2128 Bartlett, Maurice Stevenson , 2399 Becker, Carl Lotus , 537, 1095, 1207, 2231, 2586, 2681 Bartol, C.A. , 854 Becker, Ernest , 2559 Barton, Benjamin Smith , 303 Beckett, Chris , 1461 Barton, Samuel G. , 445 Beckett, Samuel , 953, 1605, 2555 Bartow, Edward , 377 Beckmann, Petr , 833, 1773 Bartram, John , 1095 Bednyi, Demian , 223 Bartram, William , 659 Beebe, William , 106, 138, 768, 1090, 1284, 1549, 1635, Bartusiak, Marcia , 1140 2001, 2286, 2671 Baruch, Bernard M. , 223, 479, 681, 768, 2000 Beecher, Henry Ward , 57, 116, 117, 123, 688, 812, 813, Barwise, Jon , 2301 1155, 1568, 1582, 1802, 1808, 1812, 1817, 1822–1824, Barzun, Jacques , 1156, 2000, 2259, 2469, 2474 1830, 1834, 1837, 1918, 2296, 2550 Bashford, Sir Henry Howarth , 850 Beer, Stafford , 2474 Baskerville, Charles , 2224 Beerbohm, Max , 1054 Bass, Murray H. , 1718 Begelman, Mitchell Craig , 570 Bass, William M. , 2000 Begle, Edward Grifﬁ th , 1335 Bassler, Ray Smith , 863 Begley, Sharon , 1354, 1590 Bassler, Thomas J. , 499 Beguinus, Jean , 378 Bastin, Ted , 963 Behe, Michael , 689 Batchelor, G.K. , 2244 Belcher, John , 167, 174 Bates, Henry Walter , 102, 688, 1547 Belinfante, Frederik Jozef , 1910 Bates, Marston , 285, 441, 482, 499, 768, 1162, 1207, 1223, Belinsky, Vissarion Grigorievich , 769, 995 1483, 1962, 2000 Belitz, K. , 1443 Bates, Rhonda , 1842 Belkora, Leila , 489 Bates, R.L. , 884 Bell, Alexander Graham , 1037, 1643 Bateson, Gregory , 1059 Bell, David F. , 2210 Bateson, William , 688, 724, 945, 963, 1490, 1878, 1960 Bell, E.T. (Eric Temple) , 3, 4, 36, 184, 324, 343, 353, 422, Batten, Henry L. , 2018 532, 624, 732, 749, 823, 842, 889, 926, 1086, 1187, Batten, Roger L. , 406 1196, 1230, 1242, 1247, 1259, 1284, 1360, 1371, 1590, Battles, William Snowden , 976 1633, 1671, 1747, 1918, 2307, 2347, 2352, 2399, 2451, Baudelaire, Charles , 2367 2487, 2649, 2676 Baudrillard, Jean , 1066, 2000, 2399 Bell, Joseph Asbury , 1371, 1993 Baudrimont, A.E. , 1934 Bell, R.P. , 1701 Bauer, Georg (Agricola or Georgius Agricola) , 1613 Bell, Sir Charles , 1665 Bauer, Henry H. , 143, 482, 1706, 2000, 2193, 2205, Bellamy, David , 1783 2231, 2238 Belleville, Nicholas , 1718 Baum, Harold , 575, 1713 Bellman, Richard , 624, 1260 Baum, Lyman Frank , 131, 1284, 1962 Belloc, Hilaire , 54, 75, 120, 122, 125, 126, 128, 320, 340, Baumel, Judith , 935, 1601 422, 561, 948, 1473, 1680, 1962, 2001, 2393, 2399 Baxter 3rd, James Phinney , 1205 Bellow, Saul , 2394 Baxter, Richard , 972 Beltrami, Giacomo Costantino , 174, 175 Bayliss, Sir William Maddock , 1438, 2227 Benchley, Peter , 89 Bayly, Thomas Haynes , 176 Benchley, Robert , 224, 607, 963, 1019 Bayne, Samuel Gamble , 203 Benét, William Rose , 2367 Baynes, Ernest Harold , 63 Benford, Gregory , 2487 Beacock, Cal , 1021 Benitez, Sandra , 2286 Beadle, George Wells , 849, 2493 Benjamin, Arthur , 512 Beale, Thomas , 128 Benjamin, Walter , 995 Beam, Alex , 410 Bennett, Arnold , 203, 422, 2684 Beard, Charles A. , 2000, 2120 Bennett, Charles H. , 320 Beard, Dan , 312, 1496 Bennett, Jeffrey O. , 188 Beard, George M. , 667 Bennett, William Cox , 2001 Beattie, James , 353, 2000 Benson, Donald C. , 833 Beatty, Warren , 313 Benson, Edward Frederic , 2294 Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin Caron de , 1207, 1944 Benson, Edward Frederick , 2294 Beaumont, Francis , 479, 1502 Bent, Henry Albert , 378 2710 Index

Bentley, Arthur , 1351 Beston, Henry , 44, 57, 74, 404, 1502, 1569, 1583, 1635, Bentley, Richard , 224, 906, 1776 1783, 2165, 2287, 2326 Bentley, W.A. , 2318, 2668 Bethe, Hans , 512, 2204, 2493 Benzer, Seymour , 849 Bethune, John Elliot Drinkwater , 525 Berdoe, Edward , 2165 Betjeman, John , 1962 Berens, Lewis Henry , 1069, 1205, 1971 Betz, William , 2527 Bergaust, Erik , 2327, 2586 Bevan, Aneurin , 953 Berger, J.O. , 2400 Beveridge, Albert Jeremiah , 1083 Berger, John , 2286 Beveridge, William Ian Beardmore , 432, 537, 726, 978, Berger, Peter L. , 2172 1024, 1417, 1878, 1944, 1962, 2238, 2259 Bergman, Charles , 441 Beyer, Robert W. , 1370 Bergman, Torbern Olaf , 399, 1430, 1562, 1613, 1632, Bialac, Richard N. , 422 1644, 2586 Bianchi, Leonardo , 959 Bergmann, P. , 1734 Bianco, Margery Williams , 1440, 1936 Bergson, Henri , 332, 353, 689, 724, 1070, 1162, 1255, Bibby, Geoffrey , 529 1397, 1747, 2327, 2535, 2550, 2596, 2648 Bice, James , 866 Berkeley, Edmund C. , 320, 492, 1878, 2493 Bichat, Xavier , 203 Berkeley, George , 158, 514, 813, 889, 1009, 1047, 1502, Bicknell, Alexander , 1361 1585, 1613, 1941, 2113, 2586 Biddle, Anthony Joseph Drexel , 1802 Berkenhout, John , 1381 Bierce, Ambrose , 7, 120, 125, 129, 134, 136, 163, 262, Berlinski, David , 285, 324, 458, 572, 663, 866, 1187, 306, 512, 517, 598, 866, 921, 957, 966, 967, 1192, 1260, 1285, 1348, 1601, 1657, 1842, 1918, 2335, 2348, 1428, 1433, 1635, 2480, 2701 2365, 2697 Big Slim , 244 Berman, Louis , 2172 Bigelow, Jacob , 522, 1380, 1381, 1392, 2554 Bernal, John Desmond , 378, 411, 749, 836, 1039, 1059, Bigelow, S. Lawrence , 2493 1162, 1207, 1480, 2001, 2102, 2170, 2173, 2206, 2336 Biggs, Noah , 378 Bernard, Claude , 16, 250, 278, 285, 332, 537, 667, 732, Bilaniuk, Oleksa-Myron , 1861 747, 769, 851, 953, 978, 995, 1009, 1095, 1140, 1162, Bill, Max , 1254 1208, 1347, 1381, 1407, 1417, 1462, 1613, 1632, 1644, Billings, John Shaw , 2400 1654, 1701, 1706, 1718, 1771, 1944, 2001, 2114, 2133, Billings, Josh (Henry Wheeler Shaw) , 18, 52, 53, 70, 73, 2206, 2231, 2248, 2400, 2420, 2457, 2493, 2559 87, 88, 98, 106, 108, 110, 116, 120, 122, 124, 129, 130, Bernard, E.E. , 1712 250, 313, 320, 769, 1095, 2001, 2676 Bernard Jaffe (Fictional character) , 1054 Billington, David , 646 Bernoulli, Daniel , 1260 Billroth, Theodor , 1407 Bernstein, Al , 1907 Binford, Lewis R , 32, 154, 493 Bernstein, Jeremy , 16, 32, 297, 1010, 2193, 2493 Bing, Ilse , 1052 Berra, Tim M. , 470, 689 Binney, Charles Chauncey , 1043 Berrett, Wayne , 583 Birch, Arthur J. , 473, 1963, 2001, 2365 Berrill, Norman John , 1163, 2469, 2676 Birchmore, Sue , 632 Berry, Arthur , 1010 Bird, J.M. , 278 Berry, D.A. , 2400 Bird, R.T. , 813 Berry, Daniel M. , 1590 Birkeland, Kristian , 607 Berry, James H. , 972 Birkhoff, Garrett , 23, 1648 Berry, John J. , 261, 1255, 1335, 1372 Birkhoff, George David , 23, 1229, 1234, 1244, 1260, 1336, Berry, Richard , 2367 1356, 1734, 1747 Berry, Richard James Arthur , 595 Birman, Joan , 1091 Berry, Sir Michael Victor , 1747, 1959, 1978 Birmingham Brown (Fictional character) , 946 Berry, Wendell , 442, 2633, 2673 Birrell, Augustine , 947, 2438 Berryman, John , 114, 154 Bisch, Louis E. , 1016 Bers, Lipman , 1260, 1285, 1336, 2451 Bishop, Elizabeth , 1502 Berselius, Jöns Jacob , 1129 Bishop, Errett , 1285 Berthelot, Marcellin (or Marcelin) Pierre Eugène , 8, 18, Bishop, Jim , 158 224, 378, 1208, 1285, 2206, 2457 Bishop Joseph Hall , 1635 Berthollet, C.L. , 364 Bishop, Morris , 625 Berzelius, Jöns Jacob , 361, 368, 378, 749, 1653, Bishop of Birmingham , 1676 2493, 2695 Bishop, Roy , 602 Besant, Anne , 1569 Bishop, Samuel , 1907 Bessey, Charles E. , 2353 Black, Alexander , 2493 Besso, Michele , 850 Black, Hugh , 2113 Bester, Alfred , 519, 854, 2487, 2549 Black, Joseph , 369, 378, 2001 Index 2711

Black, Max , 23, 1260, 1353, 2252 Bohn, H.G , 726 Black, William , 104, 203 Bohr, Niels Henrik David , 32, 36, 224, 427, 431, 432, 726, Blackett, Lord Patrick Maynard Stuart , 1747 733, 1039, 1096, 1135, 1163, 1238, 1502, 1672, 1715, Blackie, John Stuart , 83, 123, 356, 866, 906 1748, 1776, 1850, 1909, 1910, 1936, 2002, 2260, 2324, Blackmore, Sir Richard , 1181, 1776, 1781, 1782, 2431 2348, 2493, 2521, 2560 Blackstone, Sir William , 2002 Bojowald, Martin , 2583 Blackwelder, R.E. , 2464 Bolland, Richard , 2533 Blackwell, Elizabeth , 1718 Bolles, Edmund Blair , 1613 Blackwood, Algernon , 2583 Bolton, Henrietta , 2201 Blagonravov, Anatoly A. , 2336 Bolton, Henry Carrington , 320, 733, 1691, 2002 Blaine, Ralph , 848 Boltzmann, Ludwig Edward , 21, 32, 263, 527, 846, 903, Blair, Thomas Arthur , 2663 978, 1261, 1332, 1693, 1735, 1918, 2114, 2491, 2521 Blaise, Clarke , 1417 Bolyai, János , 537 Blake, John Lauris , 1524 Bolyai, Wolfgang , 537 Blake, William , 72, 117, 138, 224, 343, 625, 854, 921, Bolz, Ray E. , 473 996, 1024, 1047, 1054, 1208, 1454, 1613, 1690, 1808, Bombieri, Enrico , 1855, 1919, 1978, 2698 1824, 1862, 1941, 2002, 2151, 2367, 2454, 2469, 2535, Bomhard, Miriam L. , 1838 2559, 2649 Bonaparte, Napoleon , 932, 1261, 1381, 1718, 2002 Blalock, Jr., Hubert M. , 2400 Bond, J. , 1016 Blane, Gilbert Sir , 2420 Bond, S. , 1016 Blanshard, Brand , 53 Bondi, Sir Hermann , 463, 1372, 1707, 2003, 2494, 2535 Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna , 464, 2002 Bonnett, O.T. , 1017 Bleckley, Logan E. , 1862 Bonney, Thomas George , 748, 2114, 2650 Bloch, Arthur , 732, 1141, 1689, 1878, 1994, 2400, 2597 Bonnor, William Bowen , 906 Bloch, Felix , 320 Bonnycastle, John , 186, 854 Bloch, Marc , 1095 Boole, George , 4, 153, 332, 769, 1192, 1348, 1417, 1552, Blodgett, James H. , 2394, 2400 1648, 1862, 2144, 2451 Blomfi eld, Sir Reginald , 167 Boole, Mary Everest , 23 Bloom, Allan , 2002 Boone, John Allen , 135, 138 Bloom, James Harvey , 1560, 1808 Boone, Richard Gause , 2003, 2251 Bloom, Orly Castel , 851 Boorde, Andrew , 1714 Bloom, Samuel W. , 1381 Boorse, Christopher , 806 Bloomfi eld, Leonard , 1135 Boorstin, Daniel J. , 1199, 2400, 2421 Bloomfi eld, Robert , 1502 Bordes, Francois , 2578 Bloor, David , 1095, 1285, 1918 Borel, Félix Edouard Justin Emile , 343, 401, 435, 667, 890, Blough, Roger M. , 632 1039, 1096, 1591, 1862, 2335, 2457, 2560, 2597 Blount, Sir Thomas Pope , 587, 2597, 2667 Borges, Jorge Luis , 45, 1047, 1132, 1591, 2454, 2535 Blum, Harold , 2521 Boring, Edwin Garrigues , 2643 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich , 826, 2353 Borland, Hal , 69, 102, 595, 689, 1024, 1054, 1163, 1208, Blumenberg, Hans , 1163 1483, 1502, 1569, 1783, 1802, 1830, 2367, 2536, 2675 Blundeville, Thomas , 1990 Borlase, William , 1487, 1808 Bly, Robert , 996 Borman, Frank , 1454 Boas, Franz , 146, 974 Born, Max , 224, 343, 482, 527, 538, 607, 626, 632, 726, Boas, George , 1417, 2206 754, 906, 1024, 1361, 1440, 1701, 1748, 1862, 1910, Boas, Jr., Ralph P. , 325, 1261, 1285, 1952 1975, 2003, 2145, 2170, 2206, 2227, 2231, 2260, 2390, Bobrow, Daniel Gureasko , 2451 2494, 2555, 2560, 2597, 2676 Bôcher, Maxime , 890, 1285, 2697 Bornstein, Kate , 507 Bochner, Salomon , 1286, 1336 Born-Volber, A.J. , 480, 561, 932, 1684, 1685, 2555 Bock, W.J. , 2701 Borwein, J. , 2699 Bodenheim, Maxwell , 1671 Boscowitz, Arnold , 587 Boehm, George A.W. , 36, 769, 1225, 1347 Bosler, Jean , 2003 Boelter, L.M.K. , 632 Bossut, Charles , 1286, 1395, 1445 Boerhaave, Herman , 379, 1434, 2469 Bostwick, Arthur Elmore , 482, 1236, 1863 Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus , 200, 343, 1053, Boswell, James , 1361, 1468, 1863, 2003 1502, 1591 Bott, Raoul , 996 Bogarde, Dirk , 1187 Bottomley, Gordon , 1199 Bogart, Humphrey , 9, 57 Boulding, Kenneth E. , 575, 836, 849, 1096, 1707 Bogert, Marston Taylor , 370 Boulle, Pierre , 1141 Bohm, David , 4, 769, 906, 1141, 1181, 1208, 1361, 1502, Boulton, Matthew , 1846 1707, 1918, 2206, 2220, 2535, 2559 Boundy, Cather , 905 2712 Index

Bounoure, Louis , 689 Bramah, Ernest , 428, 1071 Bourbaki, Nicholas , 1261, 1672 Bramley, William , 2581 Bourdillon, Francis William , 1468, 2432 Brand, Stewart , 1059 Bourki, W. , 2345 Brande, William Thomas , 863 Bourne, Borden P. , 2003 Brandeis, Louis Dembitz , 176, 250, 633 Bourne, Gilbert Charles , 40, 476 Brandes, Georg Morris Cohen , 303 Bourne, William , 1644 Brandt, John C. , 2315 Boutroux, Émile , 507, 769, 1141, 1241, 1286, 1699, Branford, Benchara , 2003 2103, 2173 Branford, Victor , 1164, 2004, 2123, 2242, 2468, 2632 Boutroux, Pierre , 1192 Braudel, Fernand , 1039 Bouty, Edmond , 2206 Brautigan, Richard , 466, 467 Bouvier, E.L. , 91 Bray, Henry Truro , 724, 1476 Bove, Ben , 2597 Breathed, Guy Berkeley , 75 Bowditch, Nanthaniel , 1775 Brecht, Bertolt , 907, 1011, 1078, 1096, 1735, 2004, 2151, Bowen, Elizabeth , 726 2367, 2480 Bowen, Francis , 927 Bredwell, Stephen , 379 Bowen, Norman L. , 1203, 2649 Bremer, J. , 2004 Bowley, Arthur Lyon , 250, 370, 677, 1591, 2394, Brennan, Kevin F. , 1712 2400, 2401 Brennan, Richard P. , 1748 Bowman, Isaiah , 2003 Brenner, Sydney , 690 Bowman, Scotty , 2401 Brett-Surman, Michael , 1667 Bowman, W.E. , 2401 Bretz, J. Harlen , 866 Bowyer, Stuart , 2625 Brew, John O. , 2464 Box, George E.P. , 1054, 1440, 1613 Brewster, David , 17, 203, 758, 770, 836, 866, 939, 1164, Boycott, A.E. , 2227 1454, 2145, 2173, 2360, 2367, 2560, 2688 Boyd, Lyle B. , 2239 Brewster, Edwin Tenney , 866, 1468, 2004, 2260 Boyd, William Andrew Murray , 1261 Brewster, George , 297, 733, 996, 1503, 1775, 1854, Boyer, Carl , 1336 2527, 2592 Boyle, Robert , 1, 20, 24, 189, 224, 281, 297, 365, 370, Brewster, G.W. , 583 379, 538, 612, 723, 733, 1129, 1286, 1361, 1462, 1502, Bridges, Horace J. , 733 1748, 2325, 2422, 2432, 2657 Bridges, Robert Seymour , 263, 370, 379, 1065, 1287, Boynton, William , 1795 1822, 2319 Boys, Charles Vernon , 312, 620, 733 Bridgman, F.W. , 2684 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry , 499, 726, 1718 Bridgman, Helen Bartlett , 1503 Bracker, Milton , 1667 Bridgman, Percy Williams , 36, 343, 432, 461, 598, 770, Bradbury, Ray , 45, 84, 770, 1072, 1436, 1635, 1795, 2003, 1066, 1287, 1337, 1503, 1591, 1735, 1910, 2004, 2231, 2327, 2336, 2494, 2536 2312, 2440, 2494, 2521, 2536 Braddon, Mary Elizabeth , 1438, 2394 Brieux, Eugène , 2004 Bradford, Gamalie , 770 Briggs, Robin , 996 Bradford II, Gershom , 1801 Brîhâdaranyaka Upanishad , 2667 Bradley, A.C. , 1963 Brillouin, Léon , 747, 1024, 1735, 2536 Bradley, Duane , 633, 2699 Brin, David , 2194 Bradley, Francis Herbert , 1400, 1735 Brink, Frances V. , 1604 Bradley, Jr., John Hodgdon , 85, 259, 356, 588, 666, 690, Brinton, Willard Cope , 493, 770 903, 1163, 1208, 1503, 1667, 1783, 1986, 2090, 2287, Brinton, William , 13, 40, 571, 1158, 1392, 2428 2327, 2389, 2432, 2494, 2597, 2650, 2657 British Admiralty , 504 Bradley, Mary Hastings , 120 British Association for the Advancement of Bradley, Omar , 224, 2114 Science , 2494 Bradley, W.H. , 884 British Engineer to the Royal Aeronautical Society , 646 Bradshaw, A.D. , 595 Broad, William , 1784, 1953, 2004, 2206, 2252 Brady, Nicholas , 1362 Broca, Paul , 113 Bragdon, Claude Fayette , 167, 422, 532, 1286, 1336 Broch, Hermann , 2287 Bragg, Sir William Henry , 607, 1182, 1748 Broderip, William John , 458, 1659 Bragg, Sir William Lawrence , 16, 996, 1878 Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins , 1024, 2451 Brahe, Tycho , 1990, 2315 Brody, Elaine M. , 19 Brahmagupta , 24 Brögger, A.W. , 2578 Brain, Lord Walter Russell , 2260 Bromberger, Sylvain , 854 Brainard, John , 445 Brome, Alexander , 633 Braithwaite, Richard B. , 726 Bronk, Detlev W. , 405 Braithwaite, William Stanley , 572 Bronk, William , 2685 Index 2713

Bronowski, Jacob , 204, 256, 259, 314, 404, 406, 422, 538, Bryant, Alice Franklin , 1835 616, 668, 726, 822, 927, 955, 968, 969, 1024, 1096, Bryant, William Cullen , 445, 1096, 1504, 1635, 1808, 1201, 1208, 1223, 1353, 1417, 1440, 1503, 1570, 1707, 1812, 1814–1817, 1819, 1821, 1823, 1826, 1839, 1945, 1748, 1936, 2004, 2097, 2098, 2133, 2149, 2161, 2207, 2294, 2368 2260, 2426, 2474, 2560, 2642 Bryce, John , 1381 Bronte, Charlotte , 1454, 1503 Bryson, Bill , 116, 224, 1362, 1929, 2005 Bronte, Emily , 1830 Bryson, Lyman , 1156 Brood, William J. , 2367 Bube, Richard H. , 1096 Brooke, Frances , 1462 Buber, Martin , 766, 907 Brooks, Daniel R. , 1676 Buchan, William , 1718 Brooks, Edward , 1336 Buchanan, Robert Williams , 167, 379 Brooks, Harvey , 1936 Buchanan, Scott , 633, 996, 1261, 1287, 1333, 1357, 1359, Brooks, Maria , 1985 1591, 1954, 2260, 2451, 2556 Brooks, William Keith , 807, 1129, 1164, 1503, 1559, 1579, Bucher, W.H. , 826 1648, 1700, 2114, 2130, 2241, 2242, 2700 Buchner, Eduard , 379, 2219 Brophy, Brigid , 45, 1944 Büchner, Georg , 867 Brough, J.C. , 1586 Buchner, Ludwig , 269, 344, 770, 815, 867, 1437, 1504, Brougham, Henry , 538, 1024 1649, 1701, 2005, 2173, 2315, 2364, 2401, 2560, 2685 Broun, Heywood , 310 Buck, Pearl S. , 320, 1164, 2173, 2260 Brouwer, L.E.J. , 1372 Buck, R.C. , 39 Browder, Felix E. , 1232 Bucke, Charles , 189, 1468, 1504, 1564, 1635, 2657 Brower, David , 63, 102, 278, 442, 2673 Buckham, John Wright , 2005 Brown, Carrie , 1462 Buckland, Francis Trevelyan , 83, 1164, 2494 Brown, E. Parmly , 512 Buckland, William , 814, 867, 1784 Brown, Fredric , 890, 2368 Buckle, Henry Thomas , 344, 538, 2244 Brown, Gerald , 512 Buckley, Arabella B. , 771, 1024, 2201, 2657 Brown, H. , 884 Buddeus, Johann Franz , 1243 Brown, Hugh Auchincloss , 297, 2423 Budiansky, Stephen , 2005 Brown, I. David , 365 Budworth, D. , 2171 Brown, J. Howard , 1963 Buffalo Springﬁ eld , 2581 Brown, John , 1096, 2560 Buffon, George Louis Leclerc , 947 Brown, Jr., G.T. , 1080 Bulﬁ nch, Thomas , 1096 Brown, Julian R. , 1736, 1751 Bulgakov, Mikhail , 690 Brown, Lloyd , 1225 Bullard, Edward Crisp , 1204 Brown, Michael S. , 1718 Bullen, Frank Thomas , 77, 87 Brown, Relis B. , 690 Bullen, K.E. , 586, 2298 Brown, Robert , 312 Bullock, J. Lloyd , 370 Brown, Robert Hanbury , 2256 Bullock, James O. , 1287, 1397 Brown, Samuel , 668, 770, 1447, 2127, 2133, 2207, 2242 Bullock, Theodore Holmes , 1097 Brown, Thomas , 1648 Bullough, Bonnie , 1609 Brown, William Hill , 1503 Bullough, Vern , 1609 Browne, Borden Parker , 612, 1907 Bultmann, R. , 2173 Browne, J. Stark , 939, 2368, 2597 Bulwer, John , 2454 Browne, Rupert , 2494 Bulwer Lytton, Edward , 538, 1701, 2005 Browne, Sir Thomas , 150, 401, 480, 499, 561, 723, 905, Bunch, Sterling , 2315 953, 1042, 1287, 1503, 1644, 1649, 1919, 1945, 2536 Bunge, Mario , 1963, 2006, 2474 Browning, Robert , 68, 103, 126, 129, 319, 370, 489, 733, Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard , 3, 2357, 2359 770, 939, 1053, 1503, 1635, 1813, 1963, 2315, 2368, Bunting, Basil , 2006, 2368 2524, 2642 Bunyan, John , 55, 569, 2646 Brownlee, Donald , 1614, 1841 Burbridge, Geoffrey , 1748 Bruchac, Joseph , 45 Burdon-Sanderson, J. , 1081 Brues, Charles Thomas , 91, 110, 1208 Bürgel, Bruno Hans , 458, 677, 809, 1209, 1496, 1583, Bruncken, Herbert Gerhardt , 680 1630, 1685, 2389, 2440 Bruner, Jerome Seymour , 538, 979, 1075, 1237, 2470 Burger, Edward B. , 410, 493, 1086, 1239, 1287, Bruno, Giordano , 1011, 1054, 2327, 2345, 2597, 2685 1337, 1591 Brunstein, Karl A. , 410, 482, 948, 1362 Burgess, Anthony , 1718 Brusca, Gary , 45 Burgess, Robert W. , 2401 Bryan, J. Ingram , 263, 1504, 1570 Burgess, William Harvey , 2494 Bryan, Kirk , 1225 Burhoe, R.W. , 1707 Bryan, William Jennings , 690, 2005 Burke, C.J. , 574 2714 Index

Burke, Edmund , 263, 668, 940, 1251, 1504, 1592, 2006, Buttimer, Anne , 2007 2194, 2320, 2368, 2657 Buzzati-Traverso, Adriano , 2207 Burnan, Tom , 2401 Byford, W.H. , 2422 Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane , 148, 1039, 2352 Byrd, Deborah , 204 Burnet, Thomas , 332, 1468, 1547, 1701, 1784, Byrom, Gletcher L. , 2474 2368, 2651 Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron , 121, 176, 187, Burney, Fanny , 1504, 1665, 1863 250, 380, 413, 561, 598, 748, 970, 1022, 1097, 1164, Burnham, Jr., Robert Jr. , 204, 940 1209, 1395, 1468, 1505, 1635, 1719, 1784, 1830, 1951, Burnham, Sarah Maria , 1476 2301, 2527, 2628, 2688 Burns, Marilyn , 1687 Burns, Olive Ann , 1605 Burns, Robert , 246, 354, 445, 771, 902, 1830, C 1983–1985, 2550 Cable, George W. , 306, 655, 656, 1506, 1545 Burpee, W. Atlee , 952 Cable, Richard , 1636, 2287 Burr, Lehigh , 833 Cabot, Richard Clarke , 681 Burrard, Sidney Gerald , 1066 Cadwell, J. , 2345 Burritt, Elijah H. , 2368, 2597 Cady, Varian , 380 Burroughs, Edgar Rice , 80, 437, 1192, 1666, 1667, 1795, Caffey, John , 2303 2343, 2494 Cage, Jr., John Milton , 668 Burroughs, John , 45, 57, 62, 68, 100, 141, 204, 285, Caglioti, Luciano , 380 306, 310, 339, 344, 430, 499, 577, 690, 748, 771, 861, Cain, A.J. , 2465 882, 903, 951, 963, 1010, 1025, 1047, 1074, 1209, Caithness, James Balharrie , 592, 1402 1362, 1417, 1473, 1476, 1504, 1548, 1549, 1557, 1570, Cajori, Florian , 24, 1097, 1288, 1349, 1586 1587, 1614, 1648, 1693, 1776, 1802, 1807, 1838, 1848, Calder, Alexander , 2261, 2598 1919, 1931, 1981, 1986, 1989, 2006, 2160, 2163, 2166, Calder, Nigel , 189, 2388 2174, 2207, 2224, 2227, 2248, 2287, 2315, 2319, 2320, Calder, Peter Ritchie , 538, 2103, 2207, 2219 2450, 2525, 2527, 2555, 2557, 2561, 2597, 2648, Caldwell, G.C. , 1084 2661, 2668 Caldwell, George W. , 2442 Burroughs, William S. , 53, 1209, 1657, 1735, 1777, 1784, Callahan, Daniel , 852 2260, 2345, 2561, 2598 Callaway, Jack M. , 826 Burton, Leone , 1287 Callen, Charles Lane , 361 Burton, Robert , 40, 69, 480, 482, 561, 1455, 1462, 1505, Calvin, Melvin , 473, 2111, 2561 1991, 2304 Calvin, William H. , 1910, 2194 Burton, Sir Richard Francis , 225, 1379, 1455, 1505, 1945 Calvino, Italo , 615, 617, 690 Burtt, B.L. , 2465 Cambridge Conference on School Mathematics , 325 Burtt, E.A. , 1936 Camden, William , 1719 Burtt, W.A. , 1141 Cameron, Peter J. , 1052 Bury, John Bagnell , 150, 2006 Cammaerts, Émile , 2261 Busch, Wilhelm , 2550 Cammidge, P.J. , 570 Bush, George H.W. , 959, 2345 Campanella, Tommaso , 507 Bush, Vannevar , 19, 468, 1097, 1863, 1963, 2007, 2174, Campbell, Donald T. , 2676 2242, 2561, 2587, 2598, 2676 Campbell, Jeremy C. , 1506 Bushnell, Horace , 1209, 1707, 2174 Campbell, J.H. , 690, 852 Busk, R.H. , 1043 Campbell, Norman R. , 32, 598, 1707, 1963, 2007, 2151, Buta, R. , 840 2232, 2494 Butler, Brett , 1394 Campbell, Reginald John , 2598 Butler, E.M. , 155 Campbell, Thomas , 1506, 1835, 1985, 2007, 2369 Butler, James Newton , 2451 Campbell, William Wallace , 189, 220, 1083, 2598 Butler, Joseph , 32, 907, 1494, 1863 Campomanes, Pedro Rodriquez, Count de Butler, Nicholas Murray , 890, 1242, 1288, Campomanes , 1696 1942, 2232 Camras, Marvin , 538 Butler, Samuel , 24, 36, 118, 225, 303, 340, 344, 480, 490, Camus, Albert , 340, 726, 997, 1047, 1552, 1694, 569, 572, 668, 685, 690, 726, 733, 758, 867, 932, 947, 2007, 2598 997, 1017, 1078, 1097, 1164, 1209, 1400, 1402, 1418, Canetti, Elias , 45 1455, 1505, 1561, 1839, 2007, 2114, 2174, 2207, 2368, Canning, George , 975 2479, 2480, 2657 Cannon, Annie Jump , 2201 Butlerov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich , 771, 1097 Cannon, Walter Bradford , 538, 1042, 1097 Butrica, Andrew J. , 2091 Cantor, Georg , 1337, 1348, 1354, 2495 Butterﬁ eld, Herbert , 1463, 1749, 2103 Capek, Josef , 91 Butterworth, Brian , 1592 Capek, Karel , 91, 1430, 1549 Index 2715

Capek, Milic , 225, 272, 662, 1362 Cassidy, Harold Gomes , 2151 Capelo, Hermenegildo , 111 Cassiodorus , 1288 Caplan, Arthur , 681 Cassirer, Ernst , 433, 1708, 2008, 2151, 2495 Capp, Al , 646 Cassius Dio , 2651 Capra, Fritjof , 285, 1397, 1480, 1964 Casson, Stanley , 1288 Captain Janeway (Fictional character) , 1910 Castaneda, Carlos , 2685 Captain Kirk (Fictional character) , 493, 2327 Casti, John L. , 1141 Card, Orson Scott , 907, 1040, 2598 Cather, Willa , 67, 821 Cardano, Girolamo , 538 Caudell, A.N. , 104 Cardenal, Ernesto , 272, 294, 2521, 2625 Caullery, Maurice , 945, 1964 Cardozo, Benjamin N. , 726, 1863, 1954, 2491 Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle , 225 Carey, George G. , 204 Cawein, Madison Julius , 1455, 1506 Carey, Henry , 1996 Cayley, Arthur , 13, 263, 1254, 1288, 1332 Carey, Sam Warren , 539 Cayton, Elizabeth , 2598 Carhart, Henry Smith , 1129 Cecil, Hugh Mortimer , 691 Carlson, A.J. , 2633 Cedering, Siv , 890, 2481 Carlton, J.T. , 754 Ceild, J.M. , 855 Carlyle, Thomas , 24, 110, 189, 445, 499, 561, 771, 808, Celsus, Aulus Cornelius , 2442 815, 823, 854, 907, 1047, 1201, 1235, 1506, 1570, 19th Century Naval Song , 132 1614, 1644, 1719, 2007, 2320, 2335, 2348, 2369, 2389, Cerf, Bennett , 1631, 1936 2401, 2463, 2466, 2527, 2536, 2550, 2598, 2628 CERN Courier , 1749 Carmichael, Robert Daniel , 1288, 1334, 1749, 2561 Cernan, Eugene , 2369 Carnap, Rudolf , 1097, 1141, 1192, 1707, 1749, 2207 Cernan, Gene , 187 Carnochan, John Murray , 2442 Chadwick, James , 1581 Carnot, Sadi Nicolas Leonhard , 935 Chadwick, John , 412 Carolsfeld, Joachim , 2402 Chadwick, John White , 2008 Carpenter, Edward , 2598 Chadwick, Owen , 2174 Carpenter, George Herbert , 1396 Chaisson, Eric J. , 460, 462–464, 840, 1506 Carpenter, Kenneth , 84 Chakrabarti, C.L. , 380 Carpenter, Lant , 1652 Challis, James , 1238 Carpenter, William Benjamin , 690, 771, 815, 1067, 1716, Chalmers, Thomas , 884, 1693 2008, 2127, 2174, 2480 Chamberlain, Owen , 2103 Carr, Archie , 51 Chamberlain, Rollin T. , 455, 863, 1087, 1784 Carr, William H. , 1469, 2673 Chamberlin, Thomas Chrowder , 183, 332, 584, 601, 772, Carrel, Alexis , 251, 968, 1653, 1964, 2008, 2454 804, 867, 884, 979, 1461, 1614, 2099, 2221, 2250, Carroll, J.E. , 1097 2327, 2424, 2495 Carroll, Lewis (Charles Dodgson) , 9, 24, 54, 89–91, 127, Chambers, George Frederick , 2130 129, 131, 132, 134, 143, 176, 181, 182, 320, 459, 504, Chambers, Robert , 1558, 1878 668, 733, 771, 959, 967, 975, 979, 1040, 1087, 1091, Chambers, Robert William , 845 1192, 1226, 1408, 1455, 1463, 1483, 1487, 1964, 2008, Chamfort, Nicolas , 499, 1019 2307, 2402, 2454, 2480, 2536, 2550, 2561, 2697 Chamfort, Sebastien Roch , 344 Carr-Saunders, A. M. (Alexander Morris), Sir , 163, 167 Chan, Tony , 1288 Carruth, William Herbert , 691 Chancellor, William Estabrook , 1357 Carryl, Charles Edward , 116, 313, 2227 Chandler, Mary , 2423 Carson, Hampton , 826 Chandler, Raymond Thornton , 2561, 2670 Carson, Rachel , 285, 361, 442, 584, 691, 771, 1156, 1180, Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan , 263, 294, 1204, 1418, 1188, 1209, 1546, 1548, 1636, 1694, 1843, 1995, 2008, 2009, 2141, 2307 2124, 2287, 2304, 2646, 2678, 2681 Chang, Kwang-Chih , 32 Carter, Howard , 2549 Chant, A.C. , 1506 Cartmill, Matt , 2261 Chantrenne, H. , 276 Cartwright, Nancy , 1749 Chapin, Charles Value , 957, 1408 Carty, J.J. , 1084 Chapin, Edwin Hubbell , 150, 539, 2174 Carus, Carl Gustav , 1570 Chapman, C.H. , 302, 1288 Carus, Paul , 1053, 1097, 1288, 1334, 1400, 1702, 2008, Chapman, Clark R. , 186, 885, 1777 2099, 2129, 2166, 2697 Chapman, Frank M. , 57, 515 Carver, George Washington , 907 Chapman, George , 46 Case, Paul Foster , 1455 Chapman, Robert D. , 2315 Case, Thomas , 1046, 2232, 2307 Chappell, Edwin , 668 Casimir, Hendrik B.G. , 1135, 2092, 2244, 2248 Chaptal, Jean-Antoine-Claude , 380 Cassell, Eric J. , 1017, 1719, 2008 Charcot, Jean-Martin , 2495 2716 Index

Chargaff, Erwin , 32, 204, 256, 261, 276, 278, 286, 370, Chudnovsky, David , 1773 433, 539, 659, 733, 734, 749, 754, 772, 855, 963, 1025, Chun, Carl , 78 1042, 1091, 1098, 1408, 1440, 1445, 1447, 1476, 1552, Church, Peggy Pond , 243 1564, 1695, 1708, 1891, 1919, 1937, 2009, 2086, 2092, Churchill, Charles , 1507 2127, 2129, 2132, 2221, 2223, 2225, 2227, 2245, 2253, Churchill, Lord Randolph , 503 2261, 2308, 2466, 2468, 2525, 2561, 2633, 2676 Churchill, Sir Winston Spencer , 176, 241, 320, 561, 633, Charles, John , 2633 772, 1054, 1289, 1382, 1878, 2010, 2141, 2657 Charles, Prince of Wales , 1382 Chute, Horatio Nelson , 1129 Charlie Chan (Fictional Character) , 85, 127, 143, 186, 380, Ciardi, John , 476, 1129 435, 482, 504, 517, 685, 734, 771, 804, 890, 997, 1022, Cibber, Colley , 168 1040, 1098, 1382, 1438, 1644, 1776, 1919, 1995, 2302, Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero) , 226, 332, 344, 524, 561, 2324, 2495, 2537, 2561, 2658, 2676, 2693 668, 819, 940, 1210, 1507, 1660, 1699, 1932, 1978, Charlie Eppes (Fictional character) , 183 2326, 2369 Charron, Pierre , 1209 Clare, John , 73, 76, 91, 130 Chase, Stuart , 583 Clark, A. Arnold , 1719 Chasles, Michel , 890 Clark, C.A. , 2391 Chatﬁ eld, Christopher , 422, 493, 2391, 2402 Clark, David , 158 Chatton, Milton J. , 456 Clark, Eugenie , 1098 Chaucer, Geoffrey , 842, 1506, 1777, 1814, 1992, 2537 Clark, Gordon H. , 1708 Chaudhuri, Haridas , 1362 Clark, Grahame , 1852 Chawla, Kalpana , 2321 Clark, Mildred Irene , 1609 Chedd, Graham , 1038 Clark, R.B. , 2426 Cheeseman, Peter , 1440 Clark, W.C. , 2174 Cheever, George Barrell , 585 Clarke, Arthur C. , 184, 204, 482, 663, 751, 753, 759, 772, Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich , 182, 499, 539, 561, 567, 1017, 819, 921, 949, 1025, 1040, 1041, 1070, 1154, 1205, 1382, 1605, 1634, 1853, 2010, 2207, 2598 1210, 1224, 1455, 1507, 1592, 1636, 1878, 1989, 2171, Chern, Shiing-Shen , 890 2194, 2261, 2321, 2328, 2335, 2336, 2343, 2345, 2348, Chernin, Kim , 2010 2369, 2474, 2495, 2549, 2561, 2599 Chernoff, H. , 2394 Clarke, Frank Wigglesworth , 612, 2115, 2144, 2145 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Gavrilovich , 539 Clarke, J.M. , 1098 Cherry, Colin , 1507 Clarke, John , 2431 Cherry-Garrard, Apsley , 71 Clarke, M’Donald (The Mad Poet) , 2369 Chester, Marvin , 2451 Clarke, Samuel , 1702 Chesterton, G.K. (Gilbert Keith) , 16, 118, 155, 168, Clasius, Rudolph , 657 344, 401, 427, 464, 618, 691, 772, 863, 940, 956, 966, Claude, Albert , 344, 963, 1165 1025, 1037, 1067, 1165, 1192, 1196, 1199, 1201, 1209, Clausius, Rudolph , 935 1228, 1261, 1288, 1708, 1715, 1878, 1964, 2010, 2092, Clawson, Calvin C. , 848, 1289, 1592 2099, 2114, 2125, 2161, 2163, 2261, 2454, 2495, 2556, Cleaver, Eldridge , 1878 2583, 2678 Clegg, Johnny , 2370 Chestov, Leon , 1040 Clemence, G.M. , 2537 Chickering, Francis , 2318 Clemens, William , 754 Chief Engineer Scott (Fictional character) , 128 Clendening, Logan , 2445 Chief Seattle , 1784 Cleomedes , 1507 Child, Lydia M. , 1550, 1809 Clerke, Agnes Mary , 189, 204, 356, 463, 539, 921, 949, Childe, V. Gordon , 406, 493, 686 1046, 1098, 1614, 1800, 2321, 2357, 2359, 2370, 2481, Chinese ode , 592 2495, 2527, 2599, 2633 Chiras, Daniel D. , 1507 Cleugh, Mary F. , 2537 Chittenden, Newton W. , 539, 855, 921, 2160 Cleveland, John , 100 Chiu, Hong-Yee , 1917 Cleveland, Richard , 2301 Chlandni, E.F.F. , 1405 Clifford, William Kingdon , 24, 256, 410, 463, 539, 815, 888, Chomsky, Noam , 539 890, 1158, 1161, 1447, 2115, 2141, 2166, 2248, 2251 Chopin, Kate , 2287 Clift, Wallace B. , 1480 Chown, Marcus , 225, 1507, 2582 Clinton, William Jefferson , 1406, 2474 Christiansen, Chris , 1930 Clive, Colin , 2010 Christianson, Gale E. , 2537 Cloos, Hans , 297, 863, 867, 1098, 1433, 1784, 2431, 2651 Christie, Agatha , 155, 972 Close, Frank , 226, 1507 Chrysostom, John , 1945, 2304 Cloud, Preston Ercelle , 11, 471, 997, 1165 Chrystal, George , 1231, 1289, 2225 Clough, Arthur Hugh , 1192 Chu, Steven , 225, 2587 Clowes, William , 1719, 1907 Chuang Tzu , 332 Clute, Willard N. , 1802 Index 2717

Clutton-Brock, Arthur , 2628 Collins, William , 114 Coates, Florence Earle , 1665 Collodi, Carlo , 176 Coates, Robert M. , 1141, 2459 Colman, George (The Younger) , 152, 1020, 1382, 1508 Coats, R.H. , 1863, 2421 Colton, Charles Caleb , 33, 332, 344, 500, 562, 668, 734, Cobb, Cathy , 2459 855, 976, 1192, 1255, 1400, 1544, 1714, 1719, 1733, Cobb, Nathan Augustus , 1579 1775, 1854, 1907, 1932, 2488, 2496 Cobbe, Frances Power , 46, 2010, 2175 Colum, Padraic , 61, 124, 1228 Cobbold, Thomas Spencer , 1418, 1676 Coman, Dale Rex , 482, 882, 1165, 1508, 1785, 2370, Coblentz, Stanton , 572 2527, 2533 Cocconi, Giuseppe , 759 Comfort, Alex , 345, 2360 Cochran, William G. , 24, 2391 Commentary , 1930 Cochrane, Archibald Leman , 409 Committee on Guidelines for Paleontological Collecting , 826 Cochran, William G. , 1994 Committee on the Conduct of Science , 1408 Cofﬁ n, Henry Sloane , 306 Commoner, Barry , 659, 1098, 1508, 1552, 1879, 1953, Coggan, Frederick Donald , 2111 2011, 2337, 2474 Cogswell, Theodore R. , 2402 Commonwealth v. Sturtivant (1875) , 2424 Cohen, David , 997, 1054 Compton, Arthur H. , 241, 244, 342, 529, 2011, 2158, Cohen, I. Bernard , 997, 1878, 2011, 2103, 2151, 2689 2249, 2562 Cohen, Jack , 1679, 1941, 2109 Compton, Karl Taylor , 422, 522, 633, 646, 907, 946, 1749, Cohen, Jacob , 2391, 2402 1879, 2011, 2087, 2089, 2125, 2161, 2163, 2175, 2194, Cohen, J.B. , 20, 2667 2238, 2242 Cohen, Jerome , 772 Compton-Burnett, Ivy , 46 Cohen, Joel E. , 286, 2262 Comroe, Jr., Julius H. , 2245 Cohen, John , 1863, 1933 Comstock, Anna Botsford , 1830 Cohen, Martin , 2370 Comstock, John Henry , 297, 1614 Cohen, Morris Raphael , 33, 251, 772, 979, 1192, 1408, Comstock, John Lee , 1524 1614, 1708, 1863, 2133 Comte, Auguste , 24, 205, 278, 286, 734, 890, 1044, 1165, Cohn, Ferdinand Julius , 259 1242, 1248, 1289, 1337, 1592, 1702, 1749, 1850, 2103, Cohn-Vossen, Stephan , 1303 2151, 2360, 2370 Colbert, Edwin H. , 1667, 1681, 2011 Conant, James Bryant , 433, 540, 1098, 1290, 2087, 2103, Colby, Frank Moore , 1919 2207, 2232, 2261 Colclaser, R.G. , 633 Condon, Edward Uhler , 1749, 2012 Cole, A.D. , 226 Condorcet, Marie Jean , 325, 1337, 1879, 2012, 2130 Cole, K.C. , 4, 997, 1025, 1037, 1397, 1910, 2011, 2145, Conduitt, John , 468, 921 2348, 2587 Confucius , 1099, 1981 Cole, Thomas , 2370 Conger, George Perrigo , 2599 Cole, William , 2561, 2678 Congreve, William , 113 Colebrooke, Henry Thomas , 226 Conklin, Edwin Grant , 286, 598, 602, 965, 2175, 2599 Coleridge, Mary , 1098 Conn, Herbert William , 286 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor , 60, 133, 142, 151, 168, 248, 370, Connell, Joseph , 1508 413, 507, 568, 727, 772, 823, 855, 993, 1158, 1182, Connolly, Cyril , 281, 404, 2151 1236, 1289, 1507, 1609, 1644, 1785, 1817, 1852, 1935, Conoley, Gillian , 1847 1977, 1981, 1983, 2011, 2086, 2115, 2132, 2166, 2294, Conrad, Joseph , 205, 345, 631, 773, 845, 1455, 1508, 1636, 2308, 2370, 2524, 2599, 2658 1981, 2287, 2587, 2658, 2669, 2670 Coleridge, Stephen , 168, 264, 539, 598, 691, 1025, 1141, Conrad, Pamela G. , 1174 1235, 1289, 2115, 2175, 2300 Conrad, Pete , 187 Coles, Abraham , 2011, 2133 Conrad, Timothy , 827, 2556 Colin, Trudge , 2142 Conrey, B. , 2698 Colinvaux, Paul A. , 595, 2353 Conrey, J. Brian , 1978 Collard, Patrick , 1412 Constable, George , 1577 Collie, John Norman , 399, 1653, 2489, 2495 Constance, L. , 2465 Collingwood, Robin George , 380, 507, 773, 1098, 1142, Constitution of the USA , 2133 1507, 1550, 1708, 1771, 1878, 2676 Conway, Sir William Martin , 2651 Collins, Billy , 2328 Cook, Alan H. , 1614 Collins, John , 2550 Cook, D.B. , 2422 Collins, Joseph , 1719 Cook, Eliza , 1819, 2363 Collins, Michael , 1455 Cook, J. Gordon , 2432 Collins, Mortimer , 113, 691 Cook, James H. , 827 Collins, Wilkie , 264, 370, 773, 997, 1098, 1447, 1508, Cook, Joseph , 200, 361, 602 1823, 2011, 2228 Cook, Morris L. , 633 2718 Index

Cook, O.F. , 1696, 2354 Cowper, William , 65, 163, 168, 345, 612, 668, 867, 907, Cook, Peter , 1470, 2599 1099, 1508, 1605, 2645 Cook, Robin , 459 Cox, Gertrude M. , 24, 734, 2391 Cooke, Genevieve , 1602 Cox, Marcelene , 2663 Cooke, George Willis , 2166 Cox, Sir David Roxbee , 2392, 2402 Cooke, Josiah Parsons , 380, 540, 598, 668, 773, 1099, Coxeter, H.S.M. , 1291 1135, 1447, 1508, 1544, 2012, 2130, 2428, 2632 Crabbe, George , 78, 480, 1907 Cooley, Charles Horton , 2643 Crabtree, Bob , 117 Cooley, Hollis R. , 1290 Craig, J. , 1253 Cooley, LeRoy Clark , 1132 Cram, Donald J. , 380, 478, 1653 Coolidge, Julian L. , 891, 1863 Cram, Jane M. , 1653 Coon, Carleton , 1224 Cramer, F. , 2262 Cooper, Bernard , 2012 Crampton, Henry Edward , 1964, 2700, 2701 Cooper, Gary , 626 Cranch, Christopher Pearse , 62, 1809, 1819 Cooper, James Fenimore , 588, 1011, 1637, 2370 Crandall, Robert W. , 1855 Cooper, J.L.B. , 1290 Crane, H. Richard , 1580 Cooper, Leon , 2012, 2252, 2496 Crane, Hart , 1054, 2370 Cooper, Susan Fenimore , 821 Crane, Stephen , 2432, 2600 Cooper, Thomas , 1099 Crawford, David , 1186 Cope, Henry Frederick , 2261 Crawford, F. Marion , 773, 2669 Copeland, Leland S. , 2481 Crawford, Osbert Guy Stanhope , 155, 159, 1668, 1681 Copernicus, Nicolaus , 205, 264, 586, 940, 1261, 1290, Crease, Robert P. , 1750, 2496 1567, 2370, 2432, 2599 Crehore, Albert Cushing , 997 Corben, Herbert Charles , 623, 2537 Creighton, James Edwin , 2104 Corbett, Jim , 1545 Crelle, August , 2556 Core, Thomas H. , 2432 Crew, Henry , 1750, 2662 Corey, E.J. , 371 Crew of Apollo 11 , 2295 Cori, Carl , 2194 Crichton, Michael , 431, 540, 634, 919, 1186, 1291, 1689, Corner, E.H.J. , 306 1864, 1964, 2012, 2253, 2262, 2402, 2495, 2643, 2664 Corner, George W. , 40 Crichton-Browne, Sir James , 189, 410, 1019, 1064, Cornford, Francis M. , 7, 297, 1086, 1159, 1160, 2632 1774, 2442 Cornforth, John W. , 2261, 2562 Crick, Francis Harry Compton , 184, 286, 345, 575, 692, Cornthwaite, Robert , 1696 959, 975, 1165, 1262, 1291, 1441, 1445, 1447, 1490, Cornu, A , 1210 1509, 1579, 1634, 1735, 1964, 2012, 2151, 2194, 2232, Cornwall, Barry (Bryan Waller Procter) , 57, 1637 2241, 2243, 2491, 2496, 2525, 2694 Cornwall, I.W. , 158 Crimmins, Cath , 1394 Coroner Putnam (Fictional character) , 11 Crofton, M.W. , 423, 1864 Cort, David , 979 Croll, James , 862, 867, 2496 Cortázar, Julio , 2587 Croll, Oswald , 303, 1382, 1719, 2442 Cosmo Kramer (Fictional character) , 1795 Croly, George , 1455, 1819 Cossons, Sir Neil , 2100 Cromer, Alan , 1040, 1937, 2013, 2208, 2496, 2525 Cott, Hugh Bamford , 1567 Cromie, William J. , 89, 2208, 2288, 2497 Cotton, Charles , 1983, 1985 Crommelin, Andrew Claude de la Cherois , 840 Coues, E. , 1951 Cromwell, Oliver , 1291 Coulson, Charles Alfred , 2175 Cronbach, L.J. , 459 Coulter, John Merle , 692, 773, 1964, 2012, 2140 Cronenberg, David , 540, 2262 Couper, Archibald Scott , 2496 Cronkite, Walter , 678 Courant, Richard , 1261, 1290, 1291, 1709 Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik , 1995 Cournot, Antoine Augustin , 664 Crookes, Sir William , 244, 371, 613, 618, 746, 1099, 1432, Courtney, Leonard Henry , 773 1509, 2227, 2358, 2633 Cousin, Victor , 2457 Crookshank, Francis Graham , 1382 Cousins, Norman , 493, 773, 1054, 1508, 1690, Cropper, William N. , 1750 2337, 2343 Crosby, Alfred W. , 1592 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves , 692, 1165, 1667, 2262, 2287 Crosby, Harry , 2432 Coutts, John , 1592 Cross, Hardy, 33, 423, 634, 635, 647, 773, 1376, Coveney, Peter , 959 1879, 2474 Coveyou, R.R. , 1601 Croswell, Ken , 1777, 2600 Cowan, C. , 1581 Crothers, Samuel McChord , 303, 692, 774, 1188, 2013 Cowan, George A. , 810 Crow, J.F. , 1473, 1474 Cowen, Richard , 31, 338 Crowe, Michael J. , 759 Index 2719

Crowley, Abraham , 2439 Dampier, Sir William Cecil , 1130, 1224, 1441, 1546, 1965, Crowley, Aleister , 2013, 2600 2014, 2142, 2600 Crowson, Roy Albert , 101, 411 Dampier-Whetham, William , 341, 979, 1166, 1831, Crowther, Greg , 371 1864, 1937 Crowther, James Arnold , 2013 Dana, James Dwight , 381, 577, 868, 1476, 2142 Crum, H.A. , 1644 Dana, Richard Henry , 993 Cudmore, Lorraine Lee , 132, 226, 281, 963, 1588, 1673, Dancoff, S.M. , 2092 2013, 2648 Danforth, Charles Haskell , 849 Cullen, William , 380 Daniel, Glyn , 155 Cullinane, N.M. , 904 Daniel, John , 1166 Culpeper, N. , 966 Daniell, John Frederic , 1407 Culverwel, Nathanael , 580 Daniels, Farrington , 979 Cummings, John , 2393, 2398 Dante, Alighieri , 345, 1976 Cummings, Ray , 2537 Dantzig, George Bernard , 1076, 1879, 1965, 2497 Cundy, H. Martyn , 1291 Dantzig, Tobias , 807, 1053, 1229, 1239, 1262, 1292, 1337, Cunningham, Clifford J. , 189 1592, 2115, 2600 Cuppy, Will , 64, 78, 85, 87, 88, 110, 119, 124, 129, 130, Darbishire, Arthur Dukinﬁ eld , 281, 286, 774, 1879, 133, 137, 313, 655, 754, 755, 827, 994, 2647 1980, 2497 Curie, Eve , 371, 2013 Darby, William Arthur , 1413 Curie, Marie Sklodowska , 264, 381, 437, 540, 620, Dark, K.R. , 2497 1563, 2013 Darling, David , 276, 462, 759, 1362, 2600 Curie, Pierre , 621 Darrow, Karl Kelchner , 227, 634, 1292, 1735, 1750 Curtin, Leah , 1605 Darwin, Charles Galton , 271, 345, 515, 540, 585, 863, Curtis, Edward , 619 1228, 1262, 1496, 1676, 1879, 2230, 2461, 2557 Curtis, George Ticknor , 979 Darwin, Charles Robert , 9, 57, 98, 101, 138, 264, 269, 277, Curtis, George William , 18 293, 298, 303, 345, 406, 411, 437, 439, 458, 471, 478, Cushing, Harvey , 298, 1685, 1719 585, 588, 669, 692, 734, 755, 774, 807, 828, 839, 850, Cussler, Clive , 1964 868, 885, 951, 960, 980, 997, 1011, 1026, 1061, 1073, Cutter, C.A. , 2402 1099, 1210, 1400, 1418, 1438, 1483, 1487, 1490, 1496, Cutting, Mary Stewart , 809 1509, 1567, 1568, 1615, 1649, 1660, 1699, 1850, 1864, Cuvier, Georges , 150, 354, 585, 827, 860, 867, 958, 1011, 1908, 1987, 2014, 2104, 2115, 2314, 2354, 2360, 2403, 1165, 1632, 1654, 1771, 2354 2449, 2460, 2470, 2497, 2556, 2562, 2643, 2684 Cvikota, Clarence , 976 Darwin, Erasmus , 91, 227, 298, 451, 616, 618, 619, 693, Cvikota, Raymond J. , 43, 2442 1166, 1402, 1434, 1456, 1509 Cvitanovic, Predrag , 1735 Darwin, Sir Francis , 2014, 2142, 2143 Cyrano Jones (Fictional character) , 1470 Darwin, Sir George Howard , 328, 1130, 1231, 1456, Czapek, Frederick , 1165 2249, 2497 Dastre, A. , 1362 Data (Fictional character) , 2014 D Date, J.C.B. , 24 da Costa, J. Chalmers , 345, 805, 1382, 2159, 2442 Daumal, René , 903, 1099, 1135, 2583 da Vinci, Leonardo , 57, 222, 248, 264, 333, 340, 520, 579, Dauser, Sue Sophia , 1605 669, 727, 734, 811, 839, 927, 932, 1047, 1099, 1248, D’Avenant, Sir William , 128, 190 1262, 1291, 1376, 1509, 1552, 1579, 1614, 1644, 1693, David Reed (Fictional character) , 1637, 2633 1785, 1942, 1965, 2013, 2208, 2360, 2370, 2428, 2488, Davidson, John , 613 2497, 2537, 2658, 2671 Davidson, Keay , 2316 d’Abro, Abraham , 1241, 1953, 2130, 2497 Davidson, R.A. , 279 Dagi, Teodoro Forcht , 40 Davies, Charles , 507, 1142, 1248, 2466 Dahl, Roald , 1202 Davies, John Tasman , 2403, 2498 Dahlberg, Edward , 2587 Davies, Paul Charles William , 145, 227, 277, 626, 657, Dahlke, Paul , 1076, 2014 749, 806, 891, 951, 964, 1059, 1073, 1292, 1441, 1582, Dale, Sir Henry Hallett , 366 1592, 1649, 1736, 1750, 1930, 1955, 2014, 2175, 2232, D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond , 431, 1025, 1262, 1291, 2308, 2321, 2328, 2498, 2538, 2593, 2600, 2629 2562, 2600 Davies, Robertson , 339, 512, 1257, 1719, 2015, 2442, 2676 Dallinger, William Henry , 815 Davies, Sir John , 2685 Dalton, John , 226, 244, 365, 617, 623, 685, 734, 846, 1142, Davies, William H. , 1557 1369, 2099, 2429, 2457, 2658, 2670 Davis, Adelle , 526, 1609 Daly, Reginald Aldworth , 588, 868, 979, 1025, 1785, 1937, Davis, Andrew Jackson , 578, 1437, 1942, 2175, 2314 1987, 2134, 2296, 2429 Davis, Chandler , 634, 1337 Damon, William E. , 80, 812, 1413, 1509, 1637 Davis, E.W. , 1292 2720 Index

Davis, George E. , 367 de Fourestier, Jeffrey , 1428, 1429 Davis, Joel , 960, 2166 de Gourmont, Rémy , 2016, 2152 Davis, John , 401 de Grasse Tyson, Neil , 220, 2481, 2498 Davis, Joseph S. , 2403 de Gubernatis, Giuseppe Angelo , 940, 2253, 2440 Davis, Kenneth S. , 2015 de Guevara, Antonio , 1382 Davis, Philip J. , 176, 1231, 1244, 1255, 1262, 1292, 1337, de Jonnes, Moreau , 2403 1592, 1856, 2498, 2538 de Jouvenel, Bertrand , 819, 1142, 1243, 1864, 2262 Davis, Sarah E. , 1817 de La Beche, Henry Thomas , 404, 774, 851, 861, 863, Davis, Watson , 2208, 2601 1775, 2134, 2171, 2498, 2520 Davis, William Morris , 868, 980, 1615, 1785, 2015, 2425 de La Bruyère, Jean , 855, 1418 Davisson, Clinton J. , 540, 607 de la Mare, Walter , 2297, 2371 Davy, John , 735 de La Mettrie, Julien Offroy , 1210 Davy, Sir Humphry , 7, 18, 19, 33, 153, 205, 245, 264, 361, de la Rue, Warren , 2359 368, 371, 381, 439, 444, 507, 540, 578, 602, 655, 669, de la Salle, St. Jean Baptiste , 972 727, 747, 774, 836, 855, 868, 952, 980, 997, 1011, de Lamennais, Félicité Robert , 2201 1067, 1099, 1135, 1142, 1369, 1398, 1418, 1510, 1552, de Laubenfels, M.W. , 1413 1558, 1615, 1644, 1678, 1702, 1709, 1849, 1864, 1892, de Leeuw, A.L. , 1864, 2403 1977, 2015, 2152, 2248, 2308, 2314, 2361, 2498, 2527, de Luc, Jean André , 436, 869 2538, 2562, 2587, 2601, 2633, 2658, 2684 de Lunay, L. , 869 Dawkins, Boyd , 868 de Madariaga, Salvador , 1685, 2262, 2403 Dawkins, Richard , 114, 282, 286, 429, 490, 500, 575, 669, de Maistre, J. , 541 693, 849, 882, 907, 1042, 1193, 1437, 1447, 1476, de Maupassant, Guy , 1860 1492, 1593, 1611, 1919, 1965, 2016, 2194, 2308, 2371, de Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau , 414, 440, 2171 2403, 2601, 2678 de Ment, J. , 812 Dawson, Sir John William , 869, 885, 1356, 1510, de Moivre, Abraham , 345, 1142, 1864 1702, 1709 de Mondeville, Henri , 805, 2443 Day, Clarence S. , 163, 298, 483, 694, 960, 2601 de Montaigne, Michel Eyquem , 227, 980, 1484, 1510, Day, David Howard , 155 1720, 2152 Day, R.A. , 1965 de Morgan, Augustus , 25, 190, 270, 298, 325, 346, 403, Day, Roger E. , 1647 507, 528, 541, 842, 891, 980, 1010, 1048, 1055, 1070, Day-Lewis, Cecil , 1262, 2166 1100, 1239, 1252, 1263, 1357, 1673, 1751, 1773, 1800, Dayton, P.K. , 279 1865, 2016, 2365, 2384, 2426, 2459, 2556, 2602 de Albuquerque, Alfonso , 1136 de Pavlovsky, G. , 1293 de Bakey, Michael E. , 969 de Pizan, Christine , 2202 de Balzac, Honoré , 107, 381, 2016, 2442 de Queiroz, K. , 2460 de Bary, Anton , 2450 de Quincey, Thomas , 354, 579, 588, 1476, 1578, 1786, de Beauregard, Costa , 2348 2328, 2587 de Beauvoir, Simone , 634 de Saint-Exupéry, Antoine , 190, 321, 489, 517, 759, 808, de Benedetti, S. , 623 1583, 1786, 1809, 1835, 1987, 1989, 2315, 2371, 2474, de Bergerac, Cyrano , 163, 1456, 1671, 1777, 2344, 2345 2651, 2658 de Bono, Edward , 997, 2016, 2474 de Saussure, Horace-Bénédict , 903 de Botton, Alain , 1702 de Sitter, Willem , 2602 de Bow, James Dunwoody Brownson , 2403 de Spinoza, Baruch , 1512 de Broglie, Louis , 541, 1679, 2348 de Staël (Anne-Louise-Germaine), Mme. , 316, 1181, 1231, de Bruijn, N.G. , 1292 1293, 1357 de Bury, Richard , 298 de Tabley, Lord , 2371 de Camp, L. Sprague , 634 de Unamuno, Miguel , 382, 562, 775, 1709, 2016, 2208 de Casseres, Benjamin , 2163 de Vega, Lope , 634 de Castro, Adolphe , 541 de Vere, Sir Aubrey , 1821 de Cervantes, Miguel , 113, 271, 445, 727, 932, 1382, 1864, de Vere Stacpoole, Henry , 410 1991, 2317 de Verminac Saint-Maur, E. , 150 de Chambaud, J.J. Ménuret , 1632 de Vigevano, Guido , 40 de Chauliac, Guy , 2442 de Vilmorin, Henri L. , 945, 1802 de Cisternay Dufay, Charles Francois , 604 de Voto, Bernard , 1211 de Coulevain, Pierre , 1785, 2601 de Vries, Hugo , 2354, 2466 de Duve, Christian , 755 de Vries, Peter , 2602 de Fermat, Pierre , 806, 2498 de Waal, Frans , 2016 de Fontenelle, Bernard le Bovier , 24, 190, 205, 325, 414, Deacon, G.E.R. , 293, 2288 534, 735, 842, 940, 1182, 1263, 1293, 1510, 1777, Dean, Jr., Robert C. , 473, 634 1781, 1795, 2432, 2562, 2601 Deason, Hilary J. , 2230 Index 2721

DeBakey, Lois , 1380, 1386, 1392, 1720 Dewey, John , 16, 176, 423, 599, 735, 775, 802, 998, Decker, Barbara , 2651 1100, 1130, 1142, 1166, 1363, 1372, 1702, 1850, 1942, Decker, Robert , 2651 1945, 2017, 2161, 2225, 2238, 2242, 2404, 2525, 2538, Dedekind, Richard , 1593 2562, 2647 Dee, John , 891, 1204, 1228, 1463, 2371, 2602 DeWitt, Bryce , 1911 Deetz, James , 1046, 2431 Dexter, William A. , 885, 1211 Defant, Albert , 2533 Deyrup-Olsen, Ingrith , 130 Defoe, Daniel , 634, 1586, 2552 Di Bacco, Babs Z. , 1605 Dehan, Richard (Clothilde Graves) , 1510 Diaconis, Persi , 1865 Dehn, Max , 1293 Diamond, Jared , 759 Dekker, Thomas , 313, 1720 Diamond, Marian , 960 del Rio, A.M. , 2016 Diamond, Neil , 1583 Delacroix, Eugene , 1510 Diamond, Solomon , 669 Delaney, John , 1166 Diamond, Stanley , 146 Delano, Jane Arminda , 1605 Dibdin, Charles Isaac Mungo , 371, 635 Delbrück, Max , 955, 964, 1775, 2017, 2152 Dick, Thomas , 205, 414, 907, 1182, 2371, 2433, 2488 DeLillo, Don , 2602 Dicke, R.H. , 1736 Dell, J.H. , 1048 Dickens, Charles , 3, 46, 75, 121, 134, 168, 177, 182, 251, Deller, Jr., J.R. , 599 293, 306, 321, 372, 423, 500, 541, 580, 626, 775, 1059, Delsemme, Armand H. , 1166 1100, 1155, 1186, 1372, 1383, 1414, 1511, 1615, 1699, Deluc, Jean-André , 775 1702, 1809, 1827, 1831, 1934, 1951, 2017, 2152, 2389, Dembski, William A. , 1073, 1495, 2176 2404, 2443, 2466, 2533, 2538, 2602, 2670 Deming, William Edwards , 493, 508, 669, 727, 735, Dickerson, Richard E. , 2521 1046, 1142, 1372, 1865, 1994, 2392, 2394, Dickinson, Emily , 40, 55, 100, 264, 306, 362, 451, 810, 2403, 2447 940, 1383, 1414, 1511, 1665, 2017, 2371, 2443 Democritus of Abdera , 227, 245, 346 Dickinson, Frances , 775 Denckla, W. Donner , 952 Dickinson, G. Lowes , 1188, 1511, 2017 Dennett, Daniel Clement , 89, 998, 1156, 1447, 1709 Dickson, Frank , 206 Dennis, F.S. , 2445 Dickson, Paul , 181, 460 Denton, Michael J. , 694, 840 Diconis, Persi , 1994 Denton, William , 869 Diderot, Denis , 46, 603, 855, 1511, 1993, 2161 Derbyshire, Henry James , 2262 Dietrich, Marlene , 760 Derham, William , 1661 Dieudonné, Jean , 412, 635, 891, 1253, 1263, 1294, 1586 Derry, Gregory N. , 1687 Digby, Sir Kenelm , 1263, 1294 Desaguliers, J.T. , 1510 Digges, Leonard , 1647 Descartes, René , 480, 483, 486, 505, 891, 918, 1048, 1237, Digges, Thomas , 2602 1293, 1362, 1376, 1383, 1408, 1418, 1451, 1463, 1709, Dijkstra, Edsger Wybe , 807 1751, 1865, 1945, 2017, 2455, 2562, 2676 Dillard, Annie , 46, 491, 592, 695, 1511, 1570, 1854, DeSimone, Daniel V. , 635, 647, 2474 2538, 2602 Dessauer John , 1965 Dillehay, Thomas D. , 155 Deudney, Daniel , 2328, 2338 Dillingsley, H. , 1228 Deuel, Leo , 159 Dillmann, E. , 1354 Deutsch, Armin J. , 2433 Dilorenzo, Kirk , 1751 Deutsch, David , 1751 Dilthey, Wilhelm , 1937 Deutsch, Karl W. , 1441, 2602 Dimmick, Edgar L. , 2443 Deutsch, Martin , 747 Dimnet, Ernest , 168 Deutsch, Morton , 2408 Dinesen, Isak , 65, 2638 Deutscher, I. , 2448 Dingle, Herbert , 5, 607, 1100, 1751, 1954, 2498 Deutscher, Murray , 276 Diolé, Philippe , 2288, 2699 Devaney, James , 1402 Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice , 18, 265, 664, 908, 947, 998, Devaney, Robert L. , 357 1142, 1228, 1231, 1294, 1337, 1353, 1363, 1453, 1512, Devine, Betsy , 2262 1736, 1751, 1770, 1843, 1911 Devlin, Keith , 4, 1337 Dircks, Henry , 1426 Devons, Ely , 2392, 2404, 2421, 2463 Dirgo, Craig , 1964 DeVore, Irven , 695 Disraeli, Benjamin, First Earl of Beaconsﬁ eld , 163, 316, Dewar, Douglas , 58, 60, 63, 66, 75 321, 333, 346, 403, 522, 695, 809, 863, 869, 966, 1026, Dewar, James , 2017, 2134 1078, 1199, 1477, 1703, 1822, 1826, 1919, 2017, 2125, Dewar, Redcote , 91, 135, 227, 270, 468, 510, 518, 678, 2130, 2176, 2253, 2371 974, 1055, 1100, 1166, 1363, 1657, 1702, 1802, 1845, D’Israeli, Isaac , 190, 1078, 1926 2602, 2682 Ditton, Humphry , 975 2722 Index

Dixon, Malcom , 1634 Dr. Pretorius (Fictional character) , 744 Dixon, Maynard , 135 Dr. Ruth Adams (Fictional character) , 1581 Dixon, William MacNeile , 2348 Dr. Seuss (Theodor Seuss Geisel) , 2361 Djerassi, Carl , 2299 Dr. T (Fictional character) , 240 Doane, R.W. , 107 Dr. Watson (Fictional character) , 155 Dobel, Clifford , 321 Drachmann, A.G. , 1078 Dobie, J. Frank , 1695, 2018 Drake, Daniel , 1130, 1383, 1615, 1685, 1720, 2563 Dobzhansky, Theodosius , 287, 468, 479, 541, 575, 695, Drake, Frank , 920 849, 852, 998, 1100, 1201, 1445, 1473, 1474, 1512, Drake, Joseph Rodman , 1984 1615, 1879, 2018, 2176, 2208 Draper, John William , 1570, 2104, 2176, 2358 Dock, Lavinia L. , 1607 Drees, Willem B. , 1937 Dock, William , 541 Dresden, Arnold , 1257, 1294 Dodd, Robert , 1402 Dressler, Alan , 2481 Dodge, A.Y. , 635 Dretske, Fred I. , 265 Dodge, Richard Elwood , 1134 Drew, Joseph , 678, 1245, 2018, 2328 Doerner, Celia , 1294 Drexler, K. Eric , 998, 1101, 2475 Domagk, Gerhard , 400 Driesch, Hans , 287 Donahue, Mary Patricia , 1605 Drinker, Henry , 1089, 2577 Donald Duck (Fictional character) , 1294 Droop, John Percival , 154 Donald ‘Shadow’ Rimgale (Fictional character) , 811 Drummond, Henry , 696 Donaldson, T.B. , 1411 Drummond, Jack Cecil , 2648 Donghia, Angelo , 184 Drummond, William, Sir , 1946 Donleavy, James Patrick , 933 Druyan, Ann , 1698, 2382, 2436, 2620 Donnan, F.G. , 500 Dryden, John , 65, 190, 228, 333, 346, 372, 524, 562, 669, Donne, John , 119, 190, 206, 296, 410, 414, 446, 465, 592, 1055, 1204, 1383, 1402, 1512, 1720, 1838, 2018, 2134, 843, 940, 1703, 1720, 2305 2135, 2433 Donoghue, M.J. , 2460 du Bartas, Guillaume de Salluste , 42, 114, 958, 1512 Doob, J.L. , 1244 du Fresnoy, Nicholas Langlet , 382 Dorman, Imogen , 1402 du Hamel, Joannes Baptiste , 888 Dornan, Christopher , 2092 du Noüy, Pierre Lecomte , 16, 346, 981, 1616, 1696, 1850, Dornberger, Walter , 2344 2018, 2176, 2262, 2308 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich , 177, 181, 269, du Preez, Peter , 1880 382, 683 du Prel, Kar , 2603 Dott, Jr., Robert H. , 2018 du Sautoy, Marcus , 1856, 1978 Douglas, A. Vibert , 220, 227, 483, 1879, 2527 du Toit, Alex L. , 455 Douglas, Andrew Ellicott , 1570, 2555 Dublin, Max , 2091 Douglas, James , 1400 DuBois-Reymond, Emil , 815 Douglas, Mary , 2018 Dubos, René Jules , 13, 562, 660, 696, 735, 1166, 1206, Douglas, Norman , 1166, 1846 1383, 1393, 1512, 1637, 1786, 1843, 1926, 1946, 2019, Douglas, William O. , 660 2152, 2176, 2232, 2245, 2262, 2475, 2674 Dowdeswell, Wilfrid Hogarth , 696 DuBridge, Lee Alvin , 635 Downing, Andrew Jackson , 1831 Duchesne, Joseph , 621 Downy, J.C. , 1023 Duck, Stephen , 54 Doxiadis, Apostolos , 1263, 1856 Duckham, Sir Arthur , 364 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan , 37, 80, 83, 84, 92, 105, 118, 121, Duckworth, Eleanor , 999 130, 185, 256, 261, 333, 346, 365, 382, 426, 493, 504, Duclaux, Pierre Émile , 2134 505, 512, 520, 521, 579, 599, 604, 749, 776, 814, 856, Dudley Manlove (Fictional character) , 1777 864, 869, 927, 946, 960, 981, 998, 1026, 1040, 1100, Dudley, Underwood , 823 1166, 1211, 1232, 1383, 1408, 1418, 1452, 1477, 1484, Duff, Michael , 1751 1512, 1549, 1552, 1615, 1720, 1777, 1827, 1865, 1879, Dufferin, Frederick Temple Blackwood , 903 1908, 1945, 2018, 2227, 2229, 2238, 2371, 2499, 2552, Dufﬁ n, R.J. , 1773 2556, 2594, 2637, 2701 Duffy, Carol Ann , 382 Dr. Carrington (Fictional character) , 1101 Duffy, John C. , 1720 Dr. Gil , 1965 Duhem, Pierre-Maurice-Marie , 265, 776, 981, 1143, 1451, Dr. Hans Reinhardt (Fictional character) , 1041 1736, 1752, 2104, 2499 Dr. Harold Medford (Fictional character) , 98, 241 Duke of Argyll (George Douglas Campbell) , 53, 468, 508, Dr. Hudson , 141 625, 969, 1011, 1136, 1167, 1398, 1512, 1552, 1567, Dr. Kemp (Fictional character) , 2262 1692, 2019, 2345, 2603, 2682 Dr. Lao (Fictional character) , 2583 Dulbecco, Renato , 575, 1512 Index 2723

Dumas, Alexandre , 256, 1720 Eaton, Burnham , 138 Dumas, Hal S. , 635 Eben, Aubrey , 2020 Dumas, Jean Baptiste-Andre , 382, 541, 981, 1553, 1564, Eberhart, Jonathan , 1796 1616, 1930, 2116, 2247, 2499, 2563 Eberstadt, Nicholas N. , 1593 Dumont, Theron Q. (William Walker Atkinson) , 981 Ebert, D. , 1655 Dunbar, Carl O. , 1668 EcEntee, Howard G. , 1228, 1239 Dunbar, Paul Laurence , 1513 Eckert, Allan W. , 1545 Duncan, Otis Dudley , 669 Eckstein, Gustav , 1167 Duncan, Robert Kennedy , 382, 542, 753, 1061, 1155, 2116 Eco, Umberto , 465, 1055, 1593, 1689, 2587 Duncan, Ronald , 1011 Eddington, Sir Arthur Stanley , 201, 228, 243, 294, 333, Dunglison, Robley , 1585 346, 354, 431, 436, 468, 508, 530, 532, 542, 608, 626, Dunham, William , 1337, 2697 658, 663, 680, 696, 725, 727, 735, 760, 776, 803, 839, Dunlap, Ellen L. , 1786 840, 851, 885, 921, 967, 1011, 1022, 1055, 1092, 1101, Dunlap, Knight , 835 1134, 1143, 1154, 1167, 1182, 1191, 1211, 1227, 1235, Dunlap, William , 2305, 2443 1263, 1295, 1372, 1376, 1402, 1419, 1427, 1441, 1451, Dunn, R.A. , 279 1463, 1488, 1489, 1513, 1580, 1585, 1616, 1633, 1649, Dunne, Dominick , 575 1654, 1656, 1703, 1715, 1736, 1752, 1777, 1786, 1845, Dunne, Finley Peter , 190, 805, 970, 1411, 2253, 2305 1849, 1865, 1876, 1911, 1917, 1929, 1932, 1935, 1955, Dunnell, Robert C. , 1852 1977, 2020, 2116, 2141, 2177, 2225, 2253, 2258, 2302, Dunnette, Marvin D. , 1589 2321, 2324, 2328, 2347, 2348, 2361, 2372, 2390, 2430, Dunning, John R. , 635 2451, 2463, 2500, 2521, 2538, 2563, 2603, 2629, 2631, Dunsany, Lord Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett , 1193 2634, 2662, 2682 Duprée, Hunter , 2200 Eddy, H.T. , 228 Durack, J.J. , 228 Eddy, Mary Baker , 562, 931–933, 2163 Durand, David , 508, 510 Edelman, Gerald M. , 2208 Durand, William Frederick , 635 Edelstein, Ludwig , 1752 Durant, Ariel , 1062 Eden, Sir Anthony , 542 Durant, William James , 187, 279, 626, 1062, 1202, 1703, Edey, Maitland , 1215 1954, 2019, 2152, 2163, 2177, 2208 Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro , 436, 669, 1143, 1865, 1946, 2404 Durell, Clement V. , 1438, 1513, 1571, 1955 Edgeworth, Maria , 382, 1159 Duren, Peter L. , 474 Edgeworth, Richard Lovell , 1159 Durkheim, Emile , 1616 Edison, Thomas Alva , 534, 542, 735, 856, 2525 Durrell, Gerald M. , 411 Editor , 9, 647, 981, 1182, 1202, 2020, 2112, 2253, 2528, Durrell, Lawrence , 155 2533, 2684 Dürrenmatt, Friedrich , 570, 921, 1437, 1736, 1937 Editor of the Louisville Journal , 414, 526, 958, 972 Duruy, Victor , 891 Editorial , 159, 362, 755, 2020, 2134, 2195, 2475, 2604 Duschl, Richard Alan , 2499 Edwards, A.W.F. , 2404 Dutton, Samuel Train , 1295 Edwards, Harold M. , 1295 Dwyer, Herbert A. , 287 Edwards, Llewellyn Nathaniel , 636 Dyer, Betsey Dexter , 259 Edwards, R.Y. , 1473, 1474 Dyer, Frank Lewis , 1078 Edwards, Tyron , 206, 1358 Dyer, John , 136, 588, 1982 Efron, Bradley , 2405 Dylan, Bob , 357, 1965 Egerton, E.N. , 1544 Dyson, Freeman J. , 102, 143, 626, 636, 677, 696, 760, 908, Egerton, Sarah , 636 926, 935, 1167, 1188, 1238, 1263, 1295, 1333, 1352, Eggleston, Edward , 2663 1363, 1418, 1695, 1736, 1752, 1850, 1880, 1911, 1953, Egler, Frank E. , 433, 856, 1067, 1101, 1408, 1937, 2020, 2019, 2177, 2245, 2263, 2338, 2343, 2348, 2441, 2475, 2209, 2263 2603, 2629 Egrafov, M. , 1263 Egyptian Myth , 2625 Ehlers, Vernon , 409 E Ehrenberg, A.S.C. , 494, 1880 Eagar, Alexander R. , 1235 Ehrenfest, Paul , 1753 Eakin, Richard M. , 2019 Ehrenreich, Barbara , 272, 1786 Earle, Sylvia Alice , 2288, 2658 Ehrensvärd, Gosta Carl Henrik , 2470 Eastman, Barrett , 2371 Ehrlich, Gretel , 46, 1134, 1155, 2433 Easton, Elmer C. , 1880 Ehrlich, Paul , 735 Easton, William , 999 Ehrmann, Max , 2604 Eastwood, Clint , 1197 Eigen, Manfred , 1441 Eaton, Amos , 869 Eilenberger, Gert , 1295 2724 Index

Einstein, Albert , 3, 5, 8, 18, 143, 228, 241, 243, 306, 321, 922, 933, 941, 949, 967, 999, 1026, 1048, 1071, 1078, 330, 333, 346, 405, 423, 431, 433, 483, 508, 521, 524, 1081, 1102, 1143, 1154, 1167, 1187, 1191, 1202, 1211, 530, 542, 606, 608, 622, 626, 664, 680, 681, 684, 685, 1235, 1264, 1334, 1409, 1513, 1546, 1571, 1631, 1637, 725, 727, 777, 823, 836, 851, 908, 920, 922, 973, 999, 1659, 1665, 1676, 1692, 1721, 1754, 1777, 1802, 1813, 1026, 1043, 1076, 1101, 1102, 1143, 1167, 1182, 1233, 1823, 1834, 1840, 1843, 1880, 1982, 2021, 2095, 2112, 1295, 1354, 1376, 1419, 1437, 1477, 1496, 1513, 1582, 2116, 2126, 2129, 2178, 2238, 2288, 2304, 2305, 2308, 1616, 1677, 1703, 1710, 1712, 1737, 1753, 1786, 1880, 2315, 2319, 2321, 2372, 2405, 2422, 2481, 2528, 2604, 1911, 1919, 1936–1938, 1946, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1965, 2658, 2662, 2679, 2685 1978, 2021, 2089, 2116, 2134, 2145, 2152, 2177, 2200, Emerson, William , 2689 2209, 2251, 2253, 2256, 2263, 2300, 2308, 2348, 2352, Emmeche, Claus , 287, 2023 2361, 2405, 2429, 2430, 2487, 2491, 2500, 2501, 2525, Emmerson, G.S. , 647 2528, 2539, 2563, 2588, 2663, 2689 Emmet, William LeRoy , 636, 647 Einstein, Jacob , 25 Empedocles of Acragas , 613, 1456, 2288 Einthoven, Willem , 562 Emperor Cartagia (Fictional character) , 1046 Eiseley, Loren C. , 46, 84, 123, 125, 128, 150, 156, 159, Empiricus, Sextus , 334 362, 474, 542, 616, 696, 760, 828, 836, 1102, 1167, Empson, William , 2328 1211, 1416, 1656, 1690, 1777, 1953, 2021, 2132, 2178, Enarson, Harold L. , 494 2288, 2658, 2674, 2689 Engard, Charles J. , 2604 Eisenhart, Churchill , 1067, 2405 England, Terry , 2263 Eisenhower, Dwight David , 321, 636, 1965, 2195 English, Thomas Dunn , 1837 Eisenschiml, Otto , 523, 999, 1021, 1695, 1721, Ennis, Jacob , 922 2021, 2677 Ennius, Quintus , 113 Eisner, Thomas , 92, 999 Enoch , 446 Ekert, Artur , 1912 Enriques, Federigo , 578, 669, 1022, 1067, 1193, 1633, Elder, Joseph , 2245 1699, 1880, 1942, 2023, 2134, 2223 Eldredge, Niles , 498, 697, 755 Enzensberger, Hans Magnus , 1296, 1593 Eldridge, Paul , 347, 524, 566, 735, 777, 1055, 1327, Epictetus , 1703, 1946 1946, 2470 Epicurus , 2685 Elgerd, Olle I. , 647 Epps, John , 542 Eliot, Charles William , 1083, 1084, 1490, 1775 Epstein, P.S. , 2521 Eliot, George (Mary Ann Evans Cross) , 19, 46, 92, 103, Erath, Vinzenz , 908 190, 206, 249, 576, 669, 777, 933, 935, 999, 1186, Erdös, Paul , 265, 908, 1264, 1296, 1858, 1979 1264, 1295, 1380, 1414, 1484, 1513, 1673, 1845, 1865, Errera, Leo , 2563 2021, 2222, 2372, 2488, 2501, 2539, 2563 Erskine, Thomas (First Baron Erskine) , 49 Eliot, T.S. (Thomas Stearns) , 104, 751, 933, Erzinclioglu, Zakaria , 150 999, 1012, 1059, 1685, 1843, 1982, 2443, 2539, Esar, Evan , 81, 163, 588, 870, 885, 902, 993, 2659 2604, 2629 Escher, M.C. , 446, 1264, 1296, 2153 Elkana, Yehuda , 2052 Esquivel, Laura , 2564 Ellie Arroway (Fictional character) , 908 Estling, Ralph , 2604 Elliot, Daniel G. , 1659 Euclid of Alexandria , 1143 Elliot, Hugh Samuel Roger , 1363, 1399, 1400, 1920, 2125, Eudoxus of Cnidus , 2433 2209, 2501, 2604 Euler, Leonhard , 1593, 1616, 1858, 1881, 2604 Elliott, Ebenezer , 1814, 1816 Euripides , 347, 892, 1593, 1605 Ellis, Brian , 1372 Eusebius of Caesarea , 2090 Ellis, Havelock , 1264, 1295, 1484, 2405 Eustace, R. , 197, 1530 Ellis, John , 360, 1941 Evanovich, Janet , 1866 Ellwood, J.K. , 1264 Evans, Bergen , 670, 981 Elmer-Dewitt, Philip , 2209 Evans, Howard Ensign , 92, 656, 1544, 1654 Elmes, James , 168 Evans, Sebastian , 636 Elton, Charles Sutherland , 46, 140, 595, 660, 1676, Eve, A.S. , 282 2460, 2701 Everett, Charles Carroll , 505, 1193, 1249, 1264, 1337, Elton, G.R. , 1681 1484, 2528 Embree, Alice , 2475 Everett, Edward , 177, 207, 636, 777, 823, 922, 1102, Embury, Emma , 1823 1211, 1296, 1354, 1394, 1997, 2023, 2448, 2481, 2564, Emelyanov, A.S. , 2021, 2263 2632, 2639 Emerson, Ralph Waldo , 33, 37, 47, 58, 92, 98, 107, 150, Everitt, W.L. , 647 153, 168, 177, 185–187, 190, 206, 228, 265, 306, 321, Eves, Howard W. , 1296 328, 330, 333, 354, 362, 367, 368, 372, 382, 402, 406, Ewing, John , 1224 412, 468, 483, 524, 588, 602, 613, 626, 636, 678, 697, Ewing, Maurice , 454 736, 777, 804, 823, 847, 851, 856, 870, 888, 891, 908, Eysenck, Hans Jurgen , 2263 Index 2725

F Fernie, J.D. , 190 Faber, Harold , 1102 Ferré, Nels F.S. , 2024, 2161 Fabilli, Mary , 1593 Ferrer, Francisco , 1959 Fabre, Jean-Henri , 25, 29, 47, 55, 81, 83, 92, 101, 108, 111, Ferris, G.F. , 1484 138, 141, 182, 275, 298, 321, 438, 603, 616, 670, 778, Ferris, Timothy , 272, 463, 465, 543, 736, 803, 840, 1156, 813, 892, 999, 1064, 1191, 1419, 1492, 1585, 1633, 1167, 1441, 1912, 2024, 2315, 2329, 2338, 2349, 2388, 1698, 2324, 2364, 2430, 2489, 2564, 2583, 2689 2425, 2455, 2481, 2588, 2605 Fagan, Brian , 156 Ferry, Gabriel , 122 Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel , 2524 Fersman, A.E. , 1027, 1946 Fairbairn, A.M. , 1296 Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey , 404, 1078, 1081 Falconer, Hugh , 123 Feuer, Michael J. , 452 Falconer, William , 2433 Feuerbach, Ludwig , 1514, 1553, 2361 Falk, Donald , 2354 Fevre, R.W. , 1514 Falletta, Nicholas , 1673 Feyerabend, Paul K. , 698, 778, 1000, 1514, 1550, 1946, Fana, C. , 698 1991, 2024, 2104, 2195, 2200, 2233, 2264, 2470, 2645 Faraday, Michael , 13, 142, 144, 183, 229, 246, 327, 340, Feynman, Richard P. , 47, 144, 153, 229, 230, 259, 271, 383, 436, 437, 543, 605, 617, 736, 778, 815, 819, 922, 427, 467, 483, 522, 543, 570, 578, 608, 624, 627, 664, 981, 993, 1000, 1012, 1026, 1102, 1143, 1204, 1264, 724, 736, 751, 806, 813, 816, 905, 909, 918, 922, 927, 1439, 1484, 1489, 1553, 1587, 1617, 1645, 1699, 1929, 1000, 1027, 1045, 1103, 1144, 1159, 1182, 1183, 1227, 2328, 2447, 2470, 2501 1228, 1297, 1419, 1441, 1477, 1515, 1550, 1594, 1617, Farb, Peter , 1202 1673, 1678, 1680, 1687, 1710, 1715, 1737, 1754, 1755, Farber, Eduard , 383, 2220 1770, 1778, 1809, 1866, 1881, 1912, 1920, 1991, 2024, Farber, Eric A. , 905 2092, 2096, 2153, 2195, 2209, 2233, 2253, 2256, 2264, Farley, Harriet , 304, 2023 2309, 2343, 2470, 2475, 2486, 2489, 2502, 2522, 2564, Farmer, Philip José , 2634 2577, 2581, 2583, 2588, 2605, 2634, 2662, 2701 Farnes, Patricia , 2202 Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib , 567, 1995 Farquhar, George , 636 Ficino, Marsilio , 1786 Farr, William , 2405 Fiedler, Edgar R. , 819, 1847, 1954 Farrar, Frederic William , 1419, 1920, 2209 Field, Edward , 2605 Farrar, John , 1249 Field, Eugene , 112, 523, 1721 Farrell, Hugh , 372 Fielding, Henry , 500, 805, 1515, 1553, 1721 Farrell, Thomas Francis , 241 Fieller, E.C. , 2643 Farrington, Benjamin , 2228 Fienberg, Stephen E. , 2405 Farris, Jean , 293, 1022 Figenbaum, Mitchell , 357 Father Prout (Francis Mahoney) , 1985 Fillery, Frank , 512 Faul, Carol , 870 Finch, James Kip , 636 Faul, Henry , 870, 2479 Findlay, Alexander , 383, 808 Faulharer, C. , 2481 Findley, Thomas , 1074, 2443 Faulkner, William , 62, 2263 Fink, Karl , 2104 Fauset, Jessie Redmon , 287 Finkel, Benjamin Franklin , 1297 Faust (Fictional character) , 1754 Finlay, Victoria , 1183 Fawcett, Edgar , 52 Finley, John P. , 2669 Fechner, Gustav , 500 Finney, D.J. , 2394 Feibleman, James K. , 1144, 2026, 2264 Finniston, Sir Monty , 2264 Feigl, H. , 2024 Firsoff, Valdemar Axel , 2338 Feinberg, Gerald , 1167, 1600 Fischbach, Gerald D. , 960 Feinberg, J.G. , 229 Fischer, D.H. , 1920 Feinstein, Alvin R. , 409 Fischer, Emil Hermann , 37, 328, 362, 372, 383, 2025 Fejer, M.M. , 511 Fischer, Ernst Peter , 670 Feleki, László , 1078 Fischer, Martin H. , 508, 543, 778, 972, 981, 1103, 1130, Feller, William , 1866 1264, 1297, 1617, 2092, 2163, 2502 Fenger, Carl Emil , 2420, 2445 Fischer, Robert B. , 1103 Ferguson, Arthlyn , 1754 Fish, Henry C. , 58, 93 Ferguson, Eugene S. , 518, 648 Fish, J.C.L. , 648, 650 Ferguson, Kitty , 685, 1373, 1593, 2405 Fishback, Margaret , 994 Ferguson, Marilyn , 1566, 2588 Fisher, Alice , 1602 Fergusson, James , 683 Fisher, H.A.L. , 1553 Fermi, Enrico , 342, 347, 1103, 1514, 1678, 2554 Fisher, Irving , 664, 1981 Fermi, Laura , 811 Fisher, J.B. , 533 Fernel, Jean , 40, 909 Fisher, Robert , 304 2726 Index

Fisher, Sir Ronald Aylmer , 6, 38, 347, 494, 511, 670, 736, Ford, E.B. , 1493 746, 853, 919, 1012, 1072, 1103, 1251, 1252, 1492, Ford, Gerald R. , 660 1589, 1933, 1935, 1960, 2104, 2238, 2256, 2392, 2394, Ford, Henry , 949 2405, 2448, 2463 Ford, Henry Jones , 2354 Fiske, John , 504, 1212, 1419, 1955, 2025 Ford, John , 1828, 2539 Fitch, G.D. , 1354 Ford, Joseph , 357 Fitch, Sir Joshua Girling , 152, 177, 1224 Ford, Kenneth William , 1562, 1755 Fittag, R. , 430 Forder, Henry G. , 892 Fitz, Henry , 207 Forel, Auguste , 2026 Fitz-Gerald, Charles Egerton , 859, 1456, 1487, 1496, 1515 Foreman, Dave , 595 FitzGerald, Edward , 321 Forrester, Jay Wright , 429 Fitzgerald, F. Scott , 856, 2405 Forssmann, Werner , 932 Fitzgerald, George Francis , 954 Forster, E.M. (Edward Morgan) , 1831, 2395 Fitzgerald, Penelope , 2264 Forsyth, Adrian , 1931 Fitzhugh, Percy Keese , 25 Forsyth, A.R. , 1103, 1297 Fitz-Randolph, Jane , 1713 Forsyth, Richard , 12 Flagg, Wilson , 169 Fort, Charles , 191, 248, 415, 456, 494, 749, 823, 923, 954, Flammarion, Camille , 207, 230, 298, 414, 593, 678, 760, 1982, 1987, 2026, 2449, 2581, 2643, 2670, 2689 823, 837, 941, 944, 1041, 1048, 1103, 1167, 1264, Fosdick, Harry Emerson , 191, 1478, 2178 1398, 1420, 1456, 1463, 1515, 1571, 1578, 1583, 1778, Fosdick, William Whiteman , 1821 1787, 1823, 1854, 2315, 2321, 2433, 2452, 2578, 2584, Foss, Sam Walter , 251, 2681 2605, 2634, 2689 Fossey, Dian , 120 Flanders, Michael , 118, 755, 935 Foster, Alan Dean , 2200, 2264 Flanders, Ralph E. , 637 Foster, Bishop , 1067 Flannery, Kent V. , 147, 159 Foster, G. Cary , 1737 Flannery, Maura C. , 16, 282 Foster, Hannah W. , 1703 Flaubert, Gustave , 54, 136, 468, 512, 534, 567, 572, 583, Foster, Sir Michael , 526, 779, 1062, 1104, 1212, 1571, 618, 956, 1022, 1396, 1429, 2025, 2178, 2625 1643, 1681, 2026, 2104, 2116, 2135, 2225, 2230, 2238, Fleck, Ludwik , 1103 2253, 2257, 2564, 2637 Flecker, James Elroy , 2288, 2372 Foucault, Michel , 159, 1168 Fleiss, Joseph L. , 2395 Fourcroy, Antoine-François , 222, 2565 Fleming, Alexander , 148 Fourier, (Jean Baptiste-) Joseph , 334, 527, 543, 936, 1230, Fleming, Donald , 1487 1234, 1855 Fleming, Ian , 1432 Fournier d’Albe, E.E. , 608 Fleming, J.A. , 1881 Fowler, Peter J. , 159 Fleming, Sir Alexander , 543, 1689 Fowler, Richard , 456 Fletcher, Colin , 1420 Fowles, John , 61, 572 Fletcher, James C. , 2344 Fownes, George , 383 Fletcher, John , 479, 1502 Fox, Robin , 2026, 2095, 2264 Fletcher, Joseph , 1960 Fox, Russell , 494, 1373 Fletcher, Robert Huntington , 870 Fox, Sir Theodore , 1721 Flexner, Abraham , 40, 249, 577, 683, 1067, 1379, 1393, Fraenkel, Aviezri S. , 1515 1695, 1721, 1772, 1846, 1881, 2233 France, Anatole (Jean Jacques Brousson) , 149, 779, 2135, Flikke, Julia Otteson , 1602 2233, 2606 Flinn, Alfred D. , 648 France, M. Mendés , 1859 Florian, Douglas , 55, 56, 106, 111, 112 Francis, Peter , 2651 Florio, John , 1571, 1721 Franck, Georg , 2026 Florman, Samuel C. , 637, 648, 681, 1199, 1981 Frank, Julia Bess , 515 Flory, Paul J. , 383 Frankel, Felice , 608, 1183, 1447, 1649, 1938 Flower, Sir William Henry , 1473, 1474 Frankland, A. , 1298, 2455 Fock, Vladimir Alexandrovich , 530 Frankland, William Barrett , 402, 892 Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier , 892 Franklin, Alfred , 1012 Forbes, A. , 1412 Franklin, Benjamin , 61, 605, 736, 972, 1059, 1104, 1144, Forbes, David , 2564 1233, 1298, 2135, 2249 Forbes, Edward , 277, 476, 882, 1168, 1190, 1496, 1637, Franklin, W.S. , 1298, 1737, 1755 2025, 2354, 2564 Franks, Felix , 2659 Forbes, George , 207, 543 Fraser, Julius Thomas , 1755, 2539 Forbes, J.D. , 1866 Frater, Alexander , 1478 Forbes, Malcolm , 2324 Fraunhofer, Joseph von , 2373 Forbes, S.A. , 1488 Frayn, Michael , 256, 1586, 2606 Index 2727

Frazer, Sir James George , 1144, 1420, 2251 Fuller, Thomas , 150, 500, 562, 923, 1104, 1409, 1722, Frazier, A.W. , 1881 1774, 2305, 2309, 2550 Frederick the Great , 362, 2565 Fuller, Wallace H. , 2319 Fredrickson, A.G. , 905, 1881 Fung, Y.C.B. , 648 Fredrickson, G. , 1061 Furth, Harold P. , 148 Fredrickson, Hal , 325 Futuyma, Douglas J. , 698 Free, E.E. , 631, 2135 Freeland, E. Harding , 403 Freeman, Ira M. , 230 G Freeman, Linton C. , 2406 Gaarder, Jostein , 698, 833, 1000, 2606 Freeman, R. Austin , 41, 494, 779, 1144, 1721, Gäbor, Dennis , 293, 637, 2027, 2475 1866, 1965 Gaddis, John Lewis , 1681 Freer, J.W. , 41 Gagarin, Yuri , 187 Frege, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob , 177, 508, 597, 779, Gage, Simon Henry , 779 1193, 1298 Gahan, A.B. , 1484 Freke, John , 605 Gaiman, Neil , 915 French Apothegm , 2026 Galbraith, John Kenneth , 637, 1079, 2202, 2475, 2677 French, John , 298 Gale, Barry , 698 Frere, John Hookam , 222, 975, 1671, 1952 Gale, Richard M. , 2540 Fresenius, C.R. , 9 Galen , 41 Freshﬁ eld, Douglas W. , 1469 Galilei, Galileo , 2, 201, 208, 437, 458, 467, 779, 893, 1063, Fresnel, Augustin-Jean , 2502 1420, 1463, 1515, 1617, 1671, 1787, 1796, 1798, 1942, Freud, Sigmund , 287, 982, 1071, 2026, 2179, 2196, 2264 1946, 2433, 2438, 2482, 2565, 2588, 2606 Freudenthal, Hans , 508, 893 Galilei, Vincenzio , 2565 Freund, C.J. , 474, 637 Galison, Peter , 1067 Freund, Ida , 750, 2127 Galloway, Beverly T. , 423 Frey, Robert W. , 994 Galloway, Thomas , 1867 Freyssinet, Eugene , 637 Gallup, George , 2406 Fridovitch, Irwin , 619 Galois, Evariste , 321 Friedel, Robert , 648 Galston, Arthur William , 2265 Friedenberg, Edgar Z. , 2161 Galsworthy, John , 341, 347, 1384, 1991 Friedlander, Michael W. , 144, 1954 Galton, Sir Francis , 573, 684, 699, 1061, 1144, 1168, 1212, Friedman, C.S. , 1842 2265, 2391, 2406, 2540 Friedman, Herbert , 191, 207, 2316, 2606 Gamow, George , 273, 483, 608, 627, 658, 699, 1055, 1144, Friedman, Milton , 251, 982 1212, 1453, 1580, 1582, 1688, 1738, 1755, 1929, 1952, Friend, Julius W. , 1144, 2026 2373, 2482, 2607, 2625, 2629, 2662 Friend, Tim , 141 Gann, Ernest K. , 2406 Frisch, Max , 2475 Gannett, William Channing , 812 Frisch, Otto Robert , 230, 483, 2264 Ganong, William Francis , 1803 Fritzsch, Harald , 2606 Gaposchkin, Sergei , 1588 Fromm, Erich , 837, 2129 Gardner, Earl Stanley , 780, 2540 Frost, Edwin B. , 543 Gardner, John W. , 47, 87, 134, 1062 Frost, Robert , 54, 106, 191, 208, 357, 372, 446, 450, 936, Gardner, Martin , 294, 1141, 1264, 1298, 1687, 1755, 1858, 1363, 1406, 1456, 1676, 1938, 2026, 2329, 2373, 2482, 1991, 2125, 2265, 2679 2502, 2606, 2629 Gardner, Willard , 2662 Frothingham, Octavius Brooks , 1966, 2179 Garﬁ eld, James A. , 2288 Froude, James Anthony , 251, 334, 341, 670, 779, 1055, Garman, Charles E. , 2179 1144, 1866, 2117, 2179, 2440, 2539 Garrels, Robert M. , 870 Fruton, Joseph S. , 276 Garrett, A.B. , 1157 Fry, Christopher , 1457 Garrison, W.M. , 1168 Fry, Harold Shipley , 372 Garrity, Thomas A. , 1338 Fry, Stephen , 1020 Garrod, Archibald , 2027, 2135, 2233, 2249 Fry, Thornton C. , 1866 Garstang, Walter , 54, 56, 73, 78, 138, 435, 946 Frye, Northrop , 1028, 2027 Garth, Sir Samuel , 1384, 1515 Fuertes, Louis Agassiz , 1931 Garwin, R.L. , 520 Fulbright, James William , 241, 2027 Gaskell, C. Martin , 1196 Fulford, Robert , 1398, 1399 Gass, Fredrick , 1594 Fuller, R. Buckminster , 372, 461, 518, 544, 761, 1212, Gassendi, Pierre , 230, 1298, 1738 1572, 2264 Gastel, Barbara , 2245 Fuller, Sarah Margaret , 660 Gatty, M.S. , 1802 2728 Index

Gaudry, Jean-Albert , 1667 Gilkey, Langdon , 255, 2179 Gauss, Johann Carl Friedrich , 504, 834, 893, 1048, 1055, Gill, Eric , 2209 1104, 1234, 1265, 1338, 1377, 1420, 1587, 1858, 1951, Gill, Sir David , 2373 1976, 2265, 2324, 2329, 2470, 2565 Gillard, Slim , 242 Gay, Frederick P. , 2265 Gillette, George Francis , 1696 Gay, John , 63, 100, 103, 112, 122, 1516, 1867 Gillette, H.P. , 648 Gay, Mary Ann Harris , 191 Gilliam, Charles Edgar , 1414 Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis , 31, 322, 544, 737, 780, 851, Gillilan, Strickland , 1411 1145, 1409, 1755, 1947, 1976, 2502 Gillispie, Charles Coulston , 1516, 2179 Gazin-Schwartz, Amy , 1681 Gillmor, R.E. , 638 Geary, R.C. , 573 Gilman, Charlotte Perkins , 139, 513, 780 Geddes, Patrick , 13, 699 Gilman, Peter A. , 2437 Gee, Samuel , 1772 Gilmer, Ben S. , 474 Geertz, Clifford , 147 Gilmore, Robert , 302, 807, 815, 1451, 2648 Geikie, John Cunningham , 982 Gilmour, John , 307 Geikie, Sir Archibald , 454, 581, 587, 660, 678, 860, 862, Gilpin, Laura , 1982 870, 949, 1473, 2105, 2254, 2296, 2361 Ginger, Ray , 2027 Gelernter, David , 2245 Gingerich, Owen , 1930 Gell, Alfred , 1104 Ginsey, Gurney , 1594 Gell-Mann, Murray , 3, 330, 664, 1912, 2265, 2440 Ginsparg, Paul , 2441, 2503 Geminus of Rhodes , 191 Giraudoux, Jean , 761, 2607 General Motors , 1854 Girtanner, Christopher , 372, 670 Geoffroy the Elder , 616 Gisbourne, Thomas , 1722 Geordi (Fictional character) , 1756 Gish, D.T. , 699 George, Henry , 1212 Gissing, George , 149, 810, 1012, 1666, 1829, 1867, 1994, George, T.N. , 828 2028, 2406 George, Walter Lionel , 2321 Given, William P. , 2 George, William H. , 357, 780, 1966, 2502 Gjertsen, Derek , 1645 Gerard, John , 307, 1803 Gladilin, V.N. , 406 Gerard, Olf , 1831 Gladstone, William Ewart , 2098, 2179 Gerhardt, C. , 2309 Glaessner, M.F. , 2303 Germain, Sophie , 1298 Glaisher, James Whitbread Lee , 142, 1241, 1265, 1299, Geroch, Robert , 1299, 1920 1354, 1586, 1773, 2245, 2452 Gerould, Katherine Fullerton , 870, 2027, 2112, Glanvill, Joseph , 52, 1249, 1299, 1350 2241, 2674 Glaser, Christophe , 383, 399, 905 Gerstein, Mark , 280 Glaser, Donald A. , 1738 Gesenius, Wilhelm , 2254 Glasgow, Ellen , 446 Gettings, Fred , 1634 Glashow, Sheldon L. , 521, 608, 621, 923, 1183, 1678, Ghalioungui, Paul , 1695 1679, 1712, 2265, 2441, 2503, 2520, 2663 Giacconi, Riccardo , 2607 Glasow, Arnold , 1017 Gibbon, Edward , 21, 1145, 1299, 1867 Glass, H. Bentley , 544, 974, 2028, 2209, 2229 Gibbs, J. Willard , 982, 1738, 1966, 2093, 2309, 2645 Glasser, Allen , 456 Giberne, Agnes , 191, 1028, 1787, 2329 Glazkov, Yuri , 1168 Gibran, Kahlil , 191, 500, 1104, 1373, 1434, 1594, 2265, Gleason, Andrew M. , 1299 2309, 2329 Gleason, Henry Allan , 1803 Gibson, Charles R. , 608 Glegg, Gordon L. , 474, 638 Gibson, William Hamilton , 317, 487 Gleick, James, 357, 737, 752, 1055, 1226, 1678, Gibson, William Sidney , 870 2196, 2266 Giddings, Franklin H. , 737, 780 Gleiser, Marcello , 2607 Gide, Andre , 1617 Glenn, Artie , 622 Gideonse, H.D. , 2027 Glenn, Jr., John , 2329 Giere, Ronald , 1068 Glennon, B.M. , 1075 Gies, William J. , 544, 1028, 1063, 1084, 1966, 2468 Gloag, John , 316 Gilbert, G.K. , 885, 982, 1012, 1104 Glob, Peter Vilhelm , 159 Gilbert, Sir William Schwenck , 670, 699, 780, 1204, 1228, Glover, Townend , 313 1633, 1673, 1867, 1994, 2433, 2502, 2551 Gluckman, Max , 2209 Gilbert, William , 544, 1205, 1433, 1867 Goddard, Robert H. , 183, 670, 803, 1040, 1989, 2028, Gilbertus, Anglicus , 2443 2373, 2503 Gildersleeve, Virginia Crocheron , 2202 Godwin, William , 1354 Giles, Roscoe C. , 249, 2445 Godwin-Austin, Robert Alfred Cloyne , 278 Index 2729

Goebel, Karl , 302 Gould, Benjamin Apthorp , 2286 Goeppert-Mayer, Maria , 230, 1756 Gould, Donald , 699 Goertzel, Ted George , 1916 Gould, Hannah Flagg , 1637 Gogarty, Oliver St. John , 1068, 2444 Gould, Laurence M. , 1202, 2029 Gogol, Nikolai , 6 Gould, Stephen Jay , 3, 50, 144, 184, 329, 357, 471, 472, Gold, Thomas , 660, 780 474, 520, 544, 575, 580, 655, 662, 670, 716, 755, 781, Goldanskii, Vitalii , 1657 883, 885, 928, 949, 1000, 1010, 1028, 1086, 1168, Goldberger, Marvin L. , 1338 1363, 1379, 1398, 1420, 1438, 1440, 1441, 1462, 1493, Goldenweiser, Alexander , 423, 982, 2266 1516, 1594, 1611, 1693, 1881, 1920, 1959, 2029, 2095, Golder, H.Q. , 638 2097, 2128, 2162, 2196, 2210, 2233, 2243, 2245, 2248, Goldhaber, Maurice , 1600, 2503 2314, 2465, 2503, 2565, 2594, 2674, 2690 Goldsmith, Oliver , 298, 483, 529, 1028, 1562, 1633, 1817, Gowers, Timothy , 1265, 1858 1997, 2319, 2685 Goya, Francisco Jose , 1028 Goldstein, A. , 2266 Grace, Eugene G. , 638 Goldstein, Herbert , 2452 Gracian, Baltasar , 1722, 1867 Goldwyn, Samuel , 1040 Graham, Aelred , 909 Goleman, Daniel , 1398 Graham, L.A. , 322, 816, 1160, 1191, 1265, 1299, Golley, Frank B. , 2686 1689, 1773 Gombrich, Ernst Hans , 9, 1439 Graham, Loren R. , 681 Gomperz, Theodor , 1722 Graham, Neill , 1911 Gonek, S. , 1858 Graham, Ronald L. , 1349 Gonseth, Ferdinand , 737 Grahame, Kenneth , 47, 123 Good, I.J. , 1867, 2395 Grainger, Elena , 354 Good, John Mason , 725, 871 Grandi, S.A. , 2361 Goodale, Dora Read , 1809, 1813, 1815, 1818, 1821, Granick, Samuel , 544 1824, 1825 Grant, Claud , 526 Goodale, Elaine , 1812, 1814, 1820 Grant, Robert , 208 Gooday, Graeme , 781 Granville, Peter , 871 Goode, George Brown , 1473, 1474 Grassé, Pierre P. , 259, 287, 357, 702, 1072, 1668, 2029 Goodenough, Ursula , 2373 Grassi, Horatio , 415 Goodﬁ eld, June , 1006, 1683, 2687 Grassmann, Hermann , 1338 Goodman, Ellen , 1199 Graton, L.C. , 406 Goodman, Nelson , 2309 Gratzer, Walter Bruno , 2503 Goodman, Nicholas P. , 2503 Graubard, Stephen R. , 2029 Goodsir, John , 1462 Graves, Richard , 805, 1907 Goodspeed, Edgar J. , 2179 Graves, Robert Perceval , 208 Goodstein, David L. , 2391 Gray, Asa , 307, 871, 1037, 2439 Goodstein, Reuben L. , 1242 Gray, Carolyn , 1602 Goodwin, Brian Carey , 287, 1202, 1398 Gray, David , 1420, 2167 Goodwin, David , 848 Gray, Elisha , 2266, 2301, 2503 Goodwin, Maud Wilder , 1932 Gray, George W. , 519, 839, 1074, 1105, 1212, 1516, 1551, Gorbuny, Max , 494, 1373 1787, 1952, 2100, 2105, 2210, 2266, 2565 Gordon, Alexander , 159 Gray, Jeremy , 2595 Gore, Al , 2475, 2665 Gray, Thomas , 93, 169, 1516, 1637, 2029 Gore, George , 7, 410, 535, 544, 737, 781, 982, 1012, 1084, Greedman, D.A. , 1441 1105, 1617, 1920, 1926, 1938, 1947, 1966, 2028, 2112, Green, Celia , 149, 508, 737, 1663, 1738, 1966, 2406 2209, 2226, 2229, 2248, 2254, 2309, 2565 Greenberg, J. Mayo , 1168 Gore, Rick , 287 Greene, Brian , 1055, 1516, 1738, 1756, 1920, 1956, Gorky, Maxim , 1681, 2028, 2127, 2209 2135, 2503 Gornick, Vivian , 2163, 2266 Greene, Charles H. , 2476 Gortner, Ross Aiken , 2028 Greene, Edward L. , 926 Görtniz, Thomas , 463 Greene, Graham , 703 Goschen, Georg Joachim , 1890, 2395 Greenspoon, David Harry , 428 Goss, John , 2028 Greenstein, George , 495, 910, 1409, 2373 Gosse, Philip Henry , 93, 2289 Greenstein, Jesse L. , 221, 781 Gotch, Francis , 2233 Greenwood, H.J. , 1442 Goth, Alan , 2210 Greenwood, M. , 2406 Goudge, Elizabeth , 103 Greer, Scott , 1617 Goudsmit, Samuel A. , 2364 Gregg, Alan , 7, 562, 737, 781, 982, 1618, 1722, 1966 Gould, Augustus Addison , 1483, 1563 Gregory, Bruce , 1851, 1938 2730 Index

Gregory, Dick , 1516 H Gregory, John , 1384, 1722, 2406 Haag, Joel , 1580 Gregory, J.W. , 871 Haas, W.H. , 1696 Gregory, Olinthus , 1377 Haber, Fritz , 5, 259, 384 Gregory, Sir Richard Arman , 93, 248, 436, 544, 781, Haber, Heinz , 484, 761, 2343 982, 1083, 1105, 1420, 1478, 1516, 1553, 1563, 1564, Haber, Wolfgang , 595, 597 1572, 1617, 1618, 1648, 1908, 1976, 2029, 2117, 2132, Habera, Audrey , 2406 2143, 2146, 2224, 2243, 2254, 2257, 2338, 2355, Habington, William , 2374 2565, 2677 Hachamovitch, Moshe , 2 Gretter, Lystra Eggert , 1608 Hackett, L.W. , 724 Grew, Nehemiah , 905, 968, 1618, 1947 Hacking, Ian , 747, 1845, 1851 Gribbin, John , 8, 1442, 1738, 1938, 1955, 2504, 2629 Hadamard, Jacques , 534, 1000, 1234 Grierson, Francis , 2167 Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Philipp August , 469, 491, 595, Griffi n Jay (Fictional character) , 1696 703, 802, 910, 1128, 1300, 1377, 1553, 1713, Griffi ths, Trevor , 1020 2504, 2566 Grimaux, L.E. , 2309 Hafemeister, David , 2665 Grindal, Bruce , 146, 453 Hafi z, Mohammed Shems-ed-Deen , 372 Grinnell, Frederick , 2179 Hageman, Samuel M. , 1787 Grinnell, George Bird , 871 Haggard, H. Rider , 1457 Grinter, L.E. , 648 Haggard, Howard W. , 1384, 2030 Grissom, Virgil I. , 2329 Hagstrom, Warren O. , 2245 Groat, Benjamin Feland , 649 Hailey, Arthur , 2406 Groen, Janny , 2352 HAL 9000 (Fictional character) , 670 Grondal, Florence Armstrong , 192, 941, 2373 Halacy, Jr., D.S. , 2607 Gross, David J. , 265, 816, 1756, 2455 Halbach, Mary Jayne , 384 Gross, Jerome , 411 Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson , 101, 287, 362, 384, 527, Gross, S.D. , 2444 567, 782, 1028, 1168, 1237, 1676, 1803, 2030, 2180, Grosser, Arthur E. , 372 2246, 2504, 2607 Grosseteste, Robert , 1647 Haldane, J.S. (John Scott) , 14, 910, 1437, 2309, 2528 Grove, Sir William , 1951, 2029 Haldane, R.B. , 1956 Grove, William Robert , 910, 1464, 1696, 1959, 2504 Hale, Edward Everett , 677 Grover Snood (Fictional character) , 251 Hale, George Ellery , 192, 208, 545, 1068, 1183, 1205, Gruber, Howard E. , 2091 1631, 1788, 2338, 2388, 2438, 2607 Gruber, Levi Franklin , 1920 Hale, Sarah Josepha Buell , 307 Gruenberg, Benjamin C. , 638, 2030, 2361 Hale, Susan , 513 Gübelin, Eduard , 1435 Hales, Stephen , 1373, 1559, 1594, 1618 Guest, Judith , 347 Half Hours , 1638 Guiducci, Mario , 2679 Half, Robert , 534 Guillemin, Amédée , 208, 415, 941, 1213, 1421, 2289, Haliburton, Thomas C. , 246 2329, 2374 Hall, A.D. , 2088 Guillen, Michael , 664, 1244, 1265, 1300 Hall, Alfred Rupert , 1105, 2030, 2105, 2228 Guinzelli, Guido , 58 Hall, Asaph , 209, 1037, 2095, 2117, 2566 Guion, Haywood Williams , 446 Hall, Edwin H. , 396 Guiterman, Arthur , 66, 703, 1265, 1787, 2374 Hall, Granville Stanley , 748, 1300, 2466, 2468 Gulick, John T. , 660, 1658 Hall, J. , 871 Gull, Sir William Withey , 423, 599, 933, 1012, 1384, 1517, Hall, John , 230 1722, 2180, 2299 Hall, Marie Boas , 2030, 2105 Gumperson, R.F. , 1867 Hall, Thomas Wright , 936 Gumpert, Martin , 545 Halle, John , 41, 453 Gundisalvo, Domingo , 1703 Halle, Louis J. , 76 Gunn, James E. , 192 Halley, Edmond , 192, 415, 2553 Guruprasad, Venkata , 1338 Halmos, Paul R. , 723, 1256, 1300, 1354, 1881, 2566 Gutenberg, Beno , 299, 478 Halpern, Paul , 1661, 2346, 2374 Guterson, David , 2651 Halsted, Anna Roosevelt , 2305 Guth, Alan , 230, 273, 462, 627, 2607 Halsted, George Bruce , 893, 1300 Gutzwiller, M.C , 2698 Hamerton, Philip Gilbert , 33, 638, 1072, 1105, Guy, Richard K. , 806 1133, 1134, 1561, 1839, 2117, 2309, 2566, 2581, Guyau, Jean-Marie , 824, 2607 2666, 2667 Guye, Charles Eugene , 2030 Hamilton, Alexander , 1836 Guyot, Arnold , 427, 515, 2129 Hamilton, Edith , 2504 Index 2731

Hamilton, Frank L. , 1557 Harrington, John W. , 885, 2210, 2526 Hamilton, Jane , 139 Harrington, Sir John , 192 Hamilton, L.L. , 649 Harrington, Thomas , 209, 339, 1133, 2534 Hamilton, Sir William Rowan , 14, 26, 43, 192, 209, 530, Harris, A.J. , 649 534, 545, 893, 923, 969, 1012, 1044, 1145, 1265, 1300, Harris, Anita , 871 1618, 1861, 2030 Harris, Errol E. , 1868, 2148 Hamilton, W. , 1406 Harris Homer , 241 Hamilton, Walton , 1079 Harris, James , 2147, 2467 Hamilton, William D. , 319, 893, 1193, 1240, 1249, 1266, Harris, Joel Chandler , 2305 1300, 1333, 1493, 1909, 1947 Harris, John , 416, 2438 Hammer, P.C. , 154, 437 Harris, Ralph , 819 Hammersley, J. , 1266 Harris, Sidney , 573 Hamming, Wesley Richard , 432, 573, 1868, 2489 Harris, Sydney J. , 1105 Hammond, Allen Lee , 627, 1778 Harris, William Torrey , 1302 Hammond, George S. , 2030 Harrison, B. , 1956 Hammond, Henry , 1868 Harrison, Edward Robert , 357, 608, 678, 1000, 1012, 1056, Hammond, H.P. , 649 1105, 1868, 1913, 2607, 2629 Hammond, John Hays , 649 Harrison, George R. , 1448 Hammond, Kenneth R. , 1847 Harrison, Harry , 782 Hammond, William A. , 1335 Harrison, Jane , 562, 2031 Hamor, William Allan , 384 Harrison, R.J. , 1394 Hampson, William , 627 Harrison, Ross G. , 1654 Hancock, William Keith , 2406 Harrison, Tinsley R. , 1722 Hand, D.J. , 2406 Harrison, Will , 903 Handler, Philip , 279, 2030 Harrisons’ Nurseries , 260 Hanham, H.J. , 2476 Harrow, Benjamin , 231 Hankel, Hermann , 1245, 1301 Hart, Anna , 2395 Hankins, Arthur Preston , 2482 Hart, Charles William , 479 Hankla, Susan , 1842 Hart, Helen , 2318 Hanotaux, Gabriel , 2153, 2320 Hart, Joseph , 128 Hanotaux, Gabriel , 2031 Harte, Bret , 137 Hans Solo (Fictional character) , 975, 1643 Harte, Francis Bret , 251, 828 Hansberry, Lorraine , 2524 Harth, Erich , 1106 Hanson, Elayne Clipper , 1605 Hartley, David , 33 Hanson, Norwood Russell , 782, 1618, 1738, 1756 Hartley, H.Q. , 2413 Harare, José V. , 2210 Hartley, L.P. , 1681 Harari, Haim , 1581 Hartmann, Heinz , 1106 Haraway, Donna , 2242 Hartshorne, Charles , 1738 Hardenberg, Friedrich von , 1266 Hartwell, Leland H. , 1517 Hardin, Garrett , 753, 910, 2180 Hartwig, Georg , 2289 Harding, George Canady , 313 Harvey, Moses , 1517, 1548, 2031, 2148, Harding, Rosamund E.M. , 1028, 2267 2210, 2634 Hardy, A.S. , 782 Harvey, William , 41, 175, 402, 603, 958, 969, 1106, 1572, Hardy, G.H. (Godfrey Harold) , 10, 754, 1236, 1237, 1246, 1618, 1699, 1960, 2031, 2153, 2644 1266, 1301, 1332, 1355, 1358, 1594, 1602, 1645, 1858, Harwit, Martin , 545 1881, 1966, 2031, 2607, 2684 Haskins, C.P. , 2196 Hardy, Thomas , 74, 181, 209, 480, 593, 834, 975, 1062, 1068, Hasselberg, K.B. , 1757 1206, 1788, 1814, 1831, 2031, 2286, 2289, 2313, 2321, Hastings, C.S. , 2482 2374, 2679 Hastings, Horace Lorenzo , 1572, 1966 Hare, Augustus William , 1000, 1469, 2167 Hatchett, Stephen P. , 570 Hare, Hobart Amory , 782, 2457 Hauffman, Paul , 1069, 1302 Hare, Julius Charles , 1000, 1469, 2167 Hauge, Bernt K. , 1926 Harington, John , 2638 Hauge, Philip , 2143 Harishchandra , 1028, 1302 Haught, James A. , 2608 Harjo, Joy , 2374 Haughton, Samuel , 2540 Harker, Alfred , 1145, 1770 Hauy, Abbé René Just , 1431 Harkness, William , 1517, 2553 Havel, Václav , 2031 Harman, Willis , 2210 Havemann, Joel , 960 Harnwell, G.P. , 2267 Hawkes, Christopher , 156 Harré, Rom , 1398 Hawkes, Jacquetta , 156 2732 Index

Hawking, Stephen William , 144, 294, 431, 463, 524, 627, 2136, 2153, 2180, 2234, 2257, 2309, 2325, 2329, 2526, 664, 685, 910, 974, 1029, 1048, 1363, 1480, 1553, 2528, 2581, 2589, 2682 1681, 1913, 2031, 2204, 2313, 2338, 2349, 2504, 2540, Heiss, E.D. , 2470 2589, 2593, 2608, 2629 Heitler, W. , 2504 Hawkins, D. , 1881 Heizer, Robert F. , 160 Hawkins, Francis Bisset , 2407 Hele-Shaw, H.S. , 1106 Hawkins, Gerald S. , 704, 2625 Heller, Joseph , 20, 562, 1347, 1882 Hawkins, Hawkshaw , 244 Heller, Walter , 251 Hawkins, J.C. , 14, 953 Hellerstein, Herman , 969 Hawkins, Michael , 782, 1572, 2224, 2254, 2608 Hellman, C. Doris , 416, 1013 Hawks, Ellison , 2646 Hellmund, R.E. , 649 Hawksworth, D.L. , 2578 Helmuth, William Tod , 42, 260, 1685, 1853, 2444, 2445 Hawley, Gessner G. , 782 Helps, Arthur , 9 Hawthorne, Nathaniel , 605, 661, 933, 1206, 1457, 1469, Helvetius, Claude Adrien , 347 1821, 1834, 1840, 2666 Hemans, Felicia D. , 451, 1803, 1837 Hay, John , 955, 1831 Hemingway, Ernest , 85, 122, 1157 Hayden, Horace H. , 1066, 1788 Hempel, Carl G. , 893, 1302, 1353 Hayes, Brian , 1000, 1267, 1351 Henderson, Archibald , 2609, 2632 Hayes, William , 1180 Henderson, Charles Hanford , 1757 Hayﬂ ick, Leonard , 2608 Henderson, Charles Richmond , 2407 Hayford, F. Leslie , 2407 Henderson, John R. , 1001 Hayne, Paul H. , 1837 Henderson, Lawrence , 423, 1638, 2032 Haynes, Margaret , 2609 Hendrick, Ellwood , 384, 1085, 1414 Hays, Carl V. , 631, 1877, 2357 Henkel, R.E. , 2392 Hayward, F. , 1692 Henle, Jacob , 956 Hayward, Jeremy , 2125 Henle, James M. , 1054, 1594 Hazen, Robert M. , 354, 1587, 2032 Henley, William Ernest , 1517 Hazlitt, William Carew , 152, 805, 856, 972, 1548, 1572, Henn, Thomas Rice , 1159 1722, 2032, 2289, 2444, 2589, 2685 Hennig, W. , 2460 Headley, F.W. , 58 Henry Clerval (Fictional character) , 2304 Heaney, Robert P. , 956 Henry Frankenstein (Fictional character) , 489, 1062, 2032 Hearn, Lafcadio , 843, 1431, 2374 Henry, John , 816 Heath, Thomas Little , 1235 Henry, Joseph , 545, 2033, 2210 Heath-Brown, R. , 1979 Henry, O. (pseudonym for William Sydney Porter) , 911 Heath-Stubbs, John , 2551 Henry, Patrick , 820 Heaviside, Oliver , 148, 384, 469, 495, 782, 802, 834, 923, Henry Ryecroft (Fictional character) , 2033 1193, 1267, 1302, 1338, 1363, 1421, 1489, 1496, 1517, Henry, Thomas , 307 2504, 2552, 2566, 2634 Henry, William , 1130, 1396 Heberden, William , 1722 Henslow, John Stevens , 307 Hediger, Heini , 2699 Heppenheimer, T.A. , 2339, 2375 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich , 1364, 2374 Heraclitus , 1518, 2434, 2540, 2593 Heidegger, Martin , 1757, 2476 Herbart, Johann Friedrich , 1029, 1302, 1338 Heidel, W.A. , 2032 Herbert, Edward , 307 Heidmann, Jean , 572 Herbert, Frank , 596, 1106 Heilbroner, Robert , 819 Herbert, George , 134, 192, 372, 638, 1831, 2455, 2471, 2551 Heiles, Carl , 919 Herbert, Nick , 1364, 1868, 2463 Heim, F. , 358 Herbert, Sir Alan , 2659 Hein, Piet , 1678 Hercule Peroit (Fictional character) , 783 Hein, Robert , 2375, 2625 Herford, Oliver , 71, 124, 137, 704 Heine, Heinrich , 120, 1517, 1819, 1837, 1838, 2289, Hering, Constantine , 1645 2375, 2528 Hermes, Hans , 1247 Heinlein, Robert A. , 33, 93, 103, 119, 177, 249, 270, 423, Hermite, Charles , 894 468, 526, 671, 748, 783, 849, 1145, 1213, 1302, 1473, Herodotus , 131, 347, 894 1474, 1517, 1645, 1757, 2032, 2225, 2267, 2302, 2338, Herold, Don , 976, 1020 2352, 2407, 2448, 2504, 2566, 2609 Herophilus , 933, 1384, 1723 Heise, David R. , 334 Herrick, Charles Judson , 577, 1029, 1401, 1421, 2127, Heisenberg, Werner Karl , 148, 231, 265, 322, 334, 433, 2160, 2628 526, 613, 681, 737, 824, 1000, 1136, 1145, 1169, 1186, Herrick, Robert , 480, 911, 972, 1083, 1429, 1774, 2375 1489, 1554, 1582, 1618, 1633, 1678, 1680, 1696, 1738, Herschel, Friedrich Wilhelm (Sir William) , 1, 37, 192, 1757, 1882, 1913, 1917, 1920, 1938, 1967, 2032, 2127, 210, 328, 416, 428, 446, 457, 484, 489, 545, 578, 655, Index 2733

728, 750, 761, 816, 843, 872, 923, 936, 941, 947, 1013, Hilger, Adam , 1130 1029, 1059, 1106, 1145, 1169, 1205, 1213, 1303, 1350, Hill, Alexander , 2033, 2144, 2211, 2251, 2361 1407, 1421, 1464, 1472, 1487, 1489, 1518, 1554, 1560, Hill, Archibald V. , 546, 682, 1106 1578, 1619, 1700, 1778, 1788, 1796, 1799, 1800, 1849, Hill, Austin Bradford , 183, 2642 1854, 1861, 1877, 1882, 1967, 1975, 1990, 2033, 2146, Hill, Richard , 93 2210, 2225, 2319, 2329, 2357, 2359, 2375, 2434, 2438, Hill, Thomas , 911, 1267, 1304, 1334, 1351 2482, 2505, 2566, 2609, 2652, 2679 Hillaby, John , 872 Hersh, Reuben , 176, 1244, 1255, 1262, 1292, 1303, 1337, Hillel, Daniel , 1788 1856, 2498, 2538 Hillery, George A. , 1967 Hershey, Willard , 1432 Hillery, Herbert , 1668 Hershko, Avram , 563 Hilliard, George Stillman , 193, 1134, 1932, 2376 Herskovits, Melville Jean , 147 Hillis, W. Daniel , 2180 Herstein, I.N. , 26, 1882 Hilton, Harold , 1364 Hertwig, Oscar , 373, 546 Hilton, James , 2505 Hertz, Heinrich , 1, 664, 728, 1060, 1236, 1370, 1377, 1409, Hilton, John , 1665 1882, 2141, 2228, 2452 Hilts, Philip , 2033 Hertz, Rabbi Richard , 2180 Himstedt, Franz , 1497 Hertzberger, Herman , 164, 169, 316, 354, 433, 474, 546, Hinds, Norman E.A. , 1213 1061, 1106 Hine, Reginald Leslie , 728 Hervey, James , 1788 Hinkley, D.V. , 2402 Herwitz, Daniel , 2226 Hinkson, Katharine Tynan , 68 Herzen, Aleksandr , 1668, 2033, 2211 Hinman, Russell , 1518 Heschel, Abraham J. , 956, 1384, 1686, 1723, 1967 Hinsdale, Burke Aaron , 737, 2407 Hesiod , 322, 341 Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril , 362, 384, 1136, 1619, 2033, Hess, Elmer , 681, 1384 2609, 2634 Hess, Harry , 1638 Hinton, Charles Howard , 1072 Hess, Viktor , 460 Hinton, James , 2033 Hess, Walter , 1655 Hippocrates , 2, 310, 400, 510, 567, 568, 671, 834, 1385, Hesse, Hermann , 1303 1723, 2034, 2446 Hesse, Mary B. , 33, 1136 Hirsch, Nathaniel David , 901 Hester, Thomas R. , 159 Hirshfeld, Alan W. , 416 Heurnius , 1714 Hitchcock, Alfred , 480 Hewish, Antony , 1213 Hitchcock, Edward , 814, 828, 2180 Hewitt, Barnard , 1384 Hitching, Francis , 546, 828 Hewitt, John , 160 Hite, M.P. , 1981 Hewitt, Philip C. , 872 Hitler, Adolf , 2211 Hey, Nigel S. , 761, 1421, 1662, 1778, 1986, 2321, 2329, 2339 Hoagland, Hudson , 834, 2034, 2254 Heyerdahl, Thor , 1638, 1642, 1844 Hoagland, Mahlon , 2310 Heyl, Paul R. , 476, 923, 1169, 1213, 1757 Hoban, Russell , 412, 466 Heyward, DuBose , 347 Hobbes, Thomas , 43, 508, 671, 783, 809, 894, 911, 1029, Heywood, V.H. , 2465 1049, 1464, 1487, 1518, 1942, 2034, 2143, 2529, 2682 Heyworth, Sir Geoffrey , 783 Hobbs, Philip C.D. , 1713 Hibbard, Shirley , 1518 Hobbs, William Herbert , 403, 722, 872, 1619, 2105, 2647 Hickok, Laurens , 1704 Hoblyn, Richard Dennis , 385 Hickok, Laurens Perseus , 505, 783, 1001, 1421, 1518, 2609 Hobson, Ernest William , 14, 153, 1304, 1421 Hicks, Beatrice Alice , 649 Hocking, R. , 2034 Hicks, John Braxton , 476 Hocking, W.E. , 2249 Hickson, Sydney John , 2448 Hodge, Clifton Fremont , 1576 Higgins, Bryan , 231 Hodge, Paul W. , 752 Higgins, Lothrop Davis , 1001 Hodges, Wilfrid , 1304 Higgins, Sir William , 210 Hodgkin, Alan L. , 47, 1579 Higginson, Thomas Wentworth , 2295 Hodgson, Leonard , 2034 High school chemistry student , 327 Hodgson, Ralph , 193, 2376 Highet, Gilbert , 2267 Hodnett, Edward , 33, 144, 495, 783, 824, 1882 Highﬁ eld, Roger , 1202 Hoefer, F. , 577 Hilbert, David , 266, 724, 837, 894, 949, 1013, 1048, 1202, Hoeﬂ er, Don C. , 1001 1227, 1240, 1245, 1249, 1254, 1303, 1338, 1351, 1409, Høeg, Peter , 993, 1594, 2540 1602, 1672, 1758, 1882, 1938, 1954, 1980, 2452 Hoel, P.G. , 2407 Hildebrand, Joel Henry , 753, 2693 Hoffer, Eric , 341, 385, 783, 1079, 1461, 1921, 2310, Hildebrand, Wolfgang , 416 2325, 2476 2734 Index

Hoffman, A.W. , 231 Hooper, Judith , 110, 704, 961 Hoffman, Jeffrey , 1403 Hooper, Wynnard , 1068, 2390 Hoffman, Paul , 1304, 1338, 2234 Hoover, Herbert , 638, 649, 1436, 2357 Hoffman, Roald , 2589 Hoover, T.J. , 650 Hoffmann, Banesh , 609, 680, 725, 1157, 1739, 2349 Hooykaas, Reijer , 2180 Hoffmann, Friedrich , 523, 728, 1384, 1385, 1723 Hopﬁ eld, John , 2663 Hoffmann, Hans , 2310 Hopkins, Frederick Gowland , 276, 446, 1653, 2674 Hoffmann, Roald , 363, 373, 385, 433, 1448, 1935, Hopkins, Gerard Manley , 417, 469, 2376 2196, 2522 Hopkins, Harry , 808, 2395, 2407 Hofmann, A.W. , 385, 824 Hopkinson, John , 1107, 1243 Hofstadter, Douglas R. , 358, 423, 457, 1396, 1595, Hopper, Grace Murray , 1146, 1488 1687, 2490 Hopwood, Arthur Tindell , 406 Hogan, Graig J. , 2522 Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) , 252, 1519, 2376, Hogan, James P. , 2267, 2483 2408, 2682 Hogan, John , 2609 Horgan, J. , 2035 Hogben, Lancelot , 338, 638, 1304, 1349, 1356, 1846, Horn, Alfred Aloysius , 1681 2229, 2407 Hornaday, William Temple , 47, 81, 261, 404, 661, 756, Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry , 334, 439, 511, 1013, 1213, 1497, 1844, 1855, 2672, 2675, 2700, 2701 1364, 1518, 1550, 1645, 1967, 2566 Horne, George , 1560 Holder, Charles Frederick , 304 Horne, R.A. , 385 Holgate, Thomas F. , 894 Horowitz, Norman H. , 761, 2322 Holland, Elihu Goodwin , 1519 Horrobin, David F. , 1921 Holland, John , 624, 1586 Horrocks, Jeremiah , 1016, 2439, 2553 Holland, Josiah Gilbert , 546, 856, 1809, 2117 Horsﬁ eld, Brenda , 1638 Holland, W.J. , 313, 1584 Horton, F. , 621 Hölldobler, Bert , 98 Horton, Robin , 2505 Holliday, Francis , 1358, 2129 Hosmer, William , 1633 Hollister, John Hamilcar , 1197, 1700, 2351 Hospers, John , 1146 Holloman, J. Herbert , 649 Hotelling, Harold , 2408 Holmes, Arthur , 585 Houot, Georges , 2289 Holmes, Bob , 1169 Housman, A.E. (Alfred Edward) , 181, 1519, 2540 Holmes, Charles N. , 1403 Hovenden, Frederick , 1519 Holmes, Harry N. , 373, 385 Hovey, Richard , 2376 Holmes, John Haynes , 2609 Howard, Leland O. , 657 Holmes, Jr., Oliver Wendell , 341, 704, 1348, 2407 Howard, Neale E. , 193 Holmes, Oliver Wendell , 19, 41, 43, 51, 89, 101, 108, 175, Howard, Robert West , 1668 177, 251, 266, 334, 417, 424, 431, 453, 500, 523, 563, Howe, E.W. , 424, 1847, 1868 655, 656, 722, 724, 784, 933, 951, 956, 960, 1013, Howe, Herbert Alonzo , 193, 1661, 2376, 2483 1017, 1029, 1065, 1071, 1107, 1157, 1169, 1193, 1236, Howe, Roger , 2490 1385, 1414, 1421, 1462, 1484, 1519, 1561, 1595, 1631, Howell, G.K. , 2557 1652, 1653, 1686, 1714, 1723, 1772, 1809, 1814, 1827, Howell, James , 150, 2423 1853, 1868, 1987, 1995, 2034, 2101, 2125, 2180, 2196, Howell, Scott , 2556 2211, 2289, 2293, 2307, 2376, 2395, 2426, 2483, 2488, Howells, William Dean , 1724 2529, 2567, 2589, 2663 Howerth, I.W. , 2181 Holt, Michael , 2505 Howes, Oscar , 2505 Holton, Gerald James , 546, 664, 1107, 1145, 1564, 1619, Howes, Paul Griswold , 93, 657, 821 1956, 2034, 2087, 2105, 2167, 2197, 2211 Howison, G.H. , 1338 Holtorf, Cornelius , 1681 Howitt, William , 307, 1469, 1832, 2681 Holz, Daniel E. , 463 Howland, W.E. , 639 Home, Everard , 971 Hoyle, Fred , 30 Homer , 1457, 1778 Hoyle, Geoffrey , 936, 1758, 2100, 2505 Homer (Smyrns of Chios) , 446 Hoyle, Sir Fred , 154, 193, 201, 210, 273, 287, 411, 474, Honsberger, Ross , 1304 495, 546, 602, 704, 728, 761, 840, 936, 945, 1001, Hood, Thomas , 513, 524, 638, 805, 972, 1457, 1665, 1816, 1107, 1146, 1183, 1214, 1364, 1373, 1620, 1663, 1704, 1826, 1908, 2305, 2551 1739, 1758, 1788, 1883, 1921, 2035, 2099, 2339, 2376, Hooke, Robert , 54, 251, 417, 436, 495, 546, 737, 1225, 2476, 2505, 2540, 2582, 2589, 2609, 2626 1414, 1549, 1620, 2303, 2326, 2395, 2407, 2581, 2584 Hoyt, William Graves , 1800 Hooker, Richard , 1868 Hrdlicka, Ales , 2035 Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton , 139 Hsi, Chu (Zhu Xi) , 2303 Hooker, Worthington , 784 Hsu, Francis L.K. , 1202 Index 2735

Hubbard, Earl , 2346 Hurley, Patrick M. , 864, 883, 2540 Hubbard, Elbert , 252, 958, 1079, 1193, 1947, 2035, Hurston, Zora Neale , 1385, 1967 2267, 2446 Husserl, Edmund , 784, 2268 Hubbard, Gardiner G. , 2035 Hussey, Russell C. , 354 Hubbard, Henry Vincent , 661, 2674 Hutchinson, Henry Neville , 39, 832, 864 Hubbard, John , 1304 Hutchinson, Thomas , 1469 Hubbard, Kin , 850, 1686 Hutchison, Sir Robert Grieve , 1386, 1724, 2471, 2646 Hubbard, Ruth , 1481, 2035 Huth, Edward Janavel , 1386, 2246 Hubble, Edwin Powell , 210, 1107, 1409, 1578, 1620, 1938, Hutton, James , 175, 355, 437, 495, 503, 587, 666, 728, 1967, 2035, 2267, 2330, 2339, 2483, 2505, 2540, 2610 784, 864, 883, 1013, 1108, 1214, 1371, 1433, 1497, Hubbs, Carl L. , 546 1519, 1557, 1560, 1561, 1565, 1572, 1682, 1788, 1803, Hudson, C.T. , 2702 1921, 1942, 1947, 1987, 2118, 2460, 2505, 2524, 2529, Hudson, Hilda Phoebe , 1304 2541, 2652 Hudson, Jay William , 911 Hutton, W. , 1214, 1396, 1464, 1469, 1567, 1832, 2659 Hudson, Jeffrey , 2246 Huxley, Aldous , 5, 231, 252, 288, 322, 508, 704, 784, 808, Hudson, Robert P. , 563 888, 894, 911, 1040, 1076, 1108, 1136, 1249, 1411, Hudson, William Henry , 66, 442, 1519, 1828, 2681 1595, 1687, 1704, 1868, 2036, 2089, 2153, 2211, 2452, Huebner, Grover G. , 2421 2471, 2476, 2490, 2567, 2634 Huebner, Jay S. , 1758 Huxley, Elspeth , 1921 Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm , 1724 Huxley, Julian , 58, 126, 133, 210, 282, 534, 546, 628, 704, Huff, Darrell , 508, 527, 2408 784, 853, 961, 1029, 1108, 1364, 1457, 1475, 1883, Huggins, Charles , 2267 1960, 2037, 2158, 2163, 2181, 2377 Huggins, Sir William , 546, 843, 942, 1029, 1064, 1560, Huxley, Thomas Henry , 1, 10, 34, 48, 113, 133, 147, 183, 1564, 1578, 2035, 2117, 2358, 2359, 2388, 2505 184, 210, 262, 270, 282, 288, 299, 329, 335, 385, 401, Hughes, Richard , 1267 424, 441, 457, 461, 469, 487, 490, 504, 511, 515, 520, Hughes, Rupert , 2408 563, 576, 599, 613, 628, 639, 682, 705, 722, 725, 738, Hugo, Victor , 21, 48, 78, 177, 316, 322, 347, 358, 365, 750, 784, 801–803, 824, 828, 852, 856, 872, 945, 952, 469, 597, 784, 828, 894, 1001, 1021, 1029, 1064, 1074, 956, 982, 1001, 1013, 1029, 1049, 1084, 1108, 1130, 1108, 1183, 1206, 1214, 1227, 1268, 1414, 1422, 1554, 1133, 1136, 1146, 1155, 1159, 1169, 1180, 1188, 1572, 1579, 1631, 1638, 1693, 1694, 1696, 2035, 2124, 1190, 1214, 1255, 1268, 1305, 1339, 1364, 1386, 1392, 2211, 2290, 2376, 2529, 2589, 2634, 2659, 2697, 2702 1395, 1422, 1430, 1440, 1446, 1464, 1487, 1519, 1547, Huheey, James E. , 10 1551, 1554, 1563, 1572, 1579, 1620, 1642, 1649, 1656, Huizinga, Johan , 2036, 2211 1668, 1675, 1704, 1715, 1716, 1758, 1772, 1801, 1803, Hull, David L. , 142, 282, 406, 495, 2267 1809, 1868, 1921, 1936, 1975, 1977, 1992, 2037, 2088, Hulme, Keri , 1385 2089, 2093, 2096, 2105, 2118, 2130, 2181, 2221, 2228, Humanoid Progenitor , 761 2234, 2249, 2252, 2257, 2319, 2467, 2468, 2471, 2479, Hume, David , 9, 334, 347, 436, 602, 738, 1249, 1305, 2506, 2529, 2541, 2552, 2567, 2594, 2634, 2644, 2659, 1437, 1464, 1595, 1868, 2090, 2644 2668, 2700 Humez, Alexander , 2697 Huygens, Christiaan , 417, 762, 894, 961, 1109, 1464, Humez, Nicholas , 2697 1520, 1647, 1779, 1789, 1796, 1799, 1868, 2377, 2589, Humphrey, Heman , 599, 1422, 2467 2610, 2641 Humphrey, Hubert H. , 1788 Hyerdahl, Thor , 1801 Humphries, W.J. , 1673 Hyman, Libbie Henrietta , 41 Hungerford, H.B. , 104 Hynek, J. Allen , 2595 Hunt, Leigh , 85, 412, 810, 1985, 2652, 2679, 2685 Hunt, Robert , 1184, 2149 Hunter, Diedre A. , 200 I Hunter, Evan , 1868 Ian (Fictional character) , 2268 Hunter, John , 738 Ibn Khaldun , 894 Hunter, Joseph , 2105 Ice-T , 181 Hunter, Maddy , 304 Ichheiser, Gustav , 785 Hunter, Mark , 752 Icke, Vincent , 1758 Hunter, Robert , 1782 Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov , 837 Hunter, William , 971 Ihde, Aaron J. , 373 Huntington, Edward V. , 1649 Iles, George , 142, 327, 2039, 2101 Huntington, Ellsworth , 454, 1929 Imhof, Peter , 2268 Huntley, H.E. , 1932 Indiana Jones (Fictional character) , 160 Huntley, Henry Edwards , 266 Infeld, Leopold , 433, 606, 626, 823, 911, 999, 1026, 1102, Huntley, Henry Edwin , 1305 1880, 1938, 1965, 2021, 2134, 2405, 2501, 2528, 2588 Hurdis, James , 109 Ingalls, John James , 1829 2736 Index

Inge, William Ralph , 252, 568, 1268, 1704, 2181, 2567, 2610 Jamin, E.V. , 1377 Ingelow, Jean , 829, 1457, 1639, 1814–1818, 1824, Jammer, Max , 1227, 2252, 2330, 2541 1836, 2610 Janet, Paul , 1339 Ingemann, Bernhard S. , 1835 Janowitz, Tama , 104 Ingersoll, Robert Green , 441, 1022, 1079, 2039, 2110 Janssen, Johannes , 386 Ingle, Dwight J. , 1001, 1109, 1883, 2246 Jantsch, Erich , 2459 Ingram, Jay , 2268 Jaspers, Karl , 1017 Inose, Hiroshi , 495 Jastrow, Joseph , 1893, 2039, 2506 Inscription , 83, 1682, 2254 Jastrow, Robert , 465, 706, 911, 1364, 1457, 1789, 2181, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , 2665 2322, 2377, 2610, 2630 Ionesco, Eugene , 1056, 2610 Jauncey, G.E.M. , 2693 Ionides, Margaret L. , 2610 Jean Louis Rodolphe , 766 Ionides, Stephen A. , 533, 1214, 2610 Jeans, James W. , 1692 Irving, David , 2167 Jeans, Sir James Hopwood , 26, 193, 202, 211, 222, 231, Irving, Washington , 150, 1832 426, 447, 461, 462, 469, 609, 616, 650, 658, 911, 966, Irwin, James , 1789 1001, 1030, 1109, 1128, 1169, 1215, 1243, 1244, 1305, Irwin, Keith Gordon , 1520 1364, 1442, 1448, 1452, 1464, 1557, 1579, 1620, 1634, Irwin, Wallace , 255 1643, 1690, 1697, 1710, 1739, 1758, 1789, 1844, 1921, Isaac, Glyan Llwilyn , 160 1939, 1952, 2040, 2112, 2124, 2164, 2330, 2377, 2430, Isaacs, Bernard , 19 2541, 2611, 2630 Isidorus , 1485 Jefferies, Richard , 58, 72, 74, 106, 112, 266, 678, 942, Israel, Werner , 294 1030, 1223, 1395, 1520, 1563, 1565, 1789, 1809, 2294, Issigonis, Sir Alec , 1305 2295, 2377, 2452, 2529, 2589, 2675 Ivens, Roberto , 111 Jeffers, Robinson , 31, 194, 211, 232, 273, 572, 707, 841, Ives, Joseph Christmas , 1984 853, 957, 1305, 1403, 1789, 2212, 2254, 2377, 2567, Ivic, A. , 1979 2611, 2630, 2641 Ivy, Andrew C. , 2330 Jefferson, Thomas , 112, 169, 307, 386, 672, 738, 756, 933, Iyer, S. Sandaram , 6, 341, 1305, 1355 1109, 1403, 1869, 2040, 2162 Jefferys, William H. , 268 Jeffrey, C. , 2465 J Jeffreys, Sir Harold , 785, 1186, 1305, 1620, 2322, 2362 Jackman, Wilbur Samuel , 2426 Jekyll, Joseph , 1724 Jacks, L.P. , 785, 2211 Jenkin, Fleeming , 232 Jackson, Helen Hunt , 1661, 1820 Jenkins, Edward B. , 514 Jackson, Hughlings , 335 Jenkins, Norburne B. , 967 Jackson, James , 1724 Jenner, Edward , 1908, 2641 Jackson, Shirley , 1939 Jennings, Elizabeth , 48 Jacob, François , 706, 853, 1481, 1493, 1655, 2039, 2243 Jennings, Herbert Spencer , 495, 1170, 1215, 2567, 2611 Jacobi, Abraham , 1939 Jensen, Elwood V. , 2268 Jacobi, Henri , 2679 Jephson, Philippa Prittie , 1595 Jacobi, Karl Gustav Jacob , 911, 931, 1244, 1305, 1339, Jerome, Fred , 750 1595, 2039 Jerome, Jerome K. , 48, 118, 563, 1022, 1386, 2664, 2671 Jacobs, Joseph , 252 Jerrold, Douglas William , 786, 1774 Jacobson, Ethel , 2377 Jespen, G.L. , 2529 Jacoby, Harold , 193, 211, 447, 2506 Jespersen, James , 1713 Jaeger, Benedict , 48, 103, 1139, 1169, 1565, 1704 Jevons, Frank Byron , 547, 2089, 2140 Jaffe, Bernard , 1968, 2471 Jevons, William , 484 Jahn, Robert , 658 Jevons, William Stanley , 10, 143, 347, 505, 547, 663, 672, Jahoda, Marie , 2408 728, 738, 786, 889, 983, 1044, 1071, 1085, 1109, 1146, Jaime Escalante (Fictional character) , 1305 1253, 1268, 1373, 1422, 1488, 1520, 1572, 1595, 1602, Jaki, Stanley L. , 671, 1056, 1371 1621, 1697, 1869, 1883, 1921, 1968, 1994, 2040, 2234, James, Henry , 563, 785, 1056, 1739, 1942, 2423, 2551 2310, 2506, 2529, 2611, 2665 James, P.D. , 738, 1869 Jewett, Frank B. , 639 James T. Kirk (Fictional character) , 2524 Jewett, Sarah Orne , 1380, 1606 James, Thomas , 1804 Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer , 563 James, Will , 48 Jinchu, Hu , 124 James, William , 54, 117, 335, 407, 424, 495, 671, 728, Joad, Cyril Edwin Mitchinson , 786, 1215, 1562, 1710, 785, 806, 872, 911, 983, 1001, 1013, 1041, 1065, 1085, 2040, 2268, 2612 1109, 1146, 1189, 1545, 1566, 1620, 1696, 1852, 1933, Joan (Fictional character) , 1759 2039, 2088, 2362, 2506, 2610, 2630, 2637 Joffe, A.F. , 2040 Index 2737

Johanson, Donald , 1215 Jortin, John , 605 John, Alien Visitor (Fictional character) , 762 Joseph, George Gheverghese , 30 John Lambert (Fictional character) , 1659 Joseph, Lawrence E. , 839 John of Salisbury , 348, 1724, 1947 Joslin, Rebecca R. , 593 John Shade (Fictional character) , 2349 Josselyn, John , 2551 Johnny (Fictional character) , 707 Joubert, Joseph , 4, 141, 151, 1193, 1645, 1836, 2349 Johnny Farrell (Fictional character) , 2408 Joule, James Prescott , 222, 444, 628, 912, 937, 1365, 1403 Johnson, Alvin S. , 2408 Jourdain, Philip E.B. , 1110, 1147, 1215, 1306, 2128 Johnson, Athol A.W. , 403 Jowett, Benjamin , 1193 Johnson, Eric , 639 Joyce, James , 30, 417, 447, 843, 856, 937, 1647, 1652, Johnson, Ernest , 2446 1739, 1913, 1917, 2378, 2455, 2630 Johnson, Frank H. , 936 Judd, John Wesley , 1110, 2652 Johnson, George , 486, 628, 1146, 1679, 1739 Judson, Adoniram Brown , 2444 Johnson, Harry G. , 1968, 2171 Judson, Horace , 288 Johnson, James Weldon , 639 Jukes, Joseph Beete , 864, 872, 1716 Johnson, J.B. , 599, 639 Jukes, Thomas Hughes , 576 Johnson, Lyndon B. , 1789, 2339, 2408 Jung, Carl G. , 252, 341, 440, 474, 506, 686, 1018, 1056, Johnson, Matthew , 160 1063, 1071, 1089, 1196, 2041, 2302, 2343, 2452 Johnson, Palmer O. , 2408 Jungck, J.R. , 658 Johnson, Pam , 100 Juster, Norton , 252, 401, 1040, 1485, 1595, 1954, 2590 Johnson, Philip , 169, 707, 1495 Jutila, M. , 1858 Johnson, Samuel , 10, 26, 299, 304, 322, 348, 466, 480, 484, Juvenal (Decimus Junius Juvenal) , 1520 889, 1010, 1041, 1061, 1110, 1136, 1159, 1184, 1268, 1422, 1595, 1665, 1724, 1807, 1935, 1947, 2041, 2305 Johnson, Severance , 187 K Johnson, Willard D. , 902 Kac, Mark , 288, 432, 506, 639, 1243, 1257, 1268, 1306, Johnson-Laird, P.N. , 34 1773, 1869, 2312 Johnston, Eric , 81 Kaczynski, Theodore , 2041 Johnston, Francis E. , 1306 Kadane, Joseph , 262 Johnston, Helen , 1139 Kadanoff, Leo P. , 1147 Johnston, James Finlay Weir , 261, 2680 Kaempffert, Waldemar , 1030, 2182 Johnston, William , 2202 Kafka, Franz , 93, 2212, 2444 Johnstone, Charles , 484 Kahn, Fritz , 1789 Joint Statement of Religious Leaders , 2181 Kahn, S.J. , 2409 Joly, John , 547, 628 Kaku, Michio , 7, 834, 975, 1547, 1913, 2425, 2455, 2549, Jones, Adam Leroy , 1193 2593, 2612 Jones, Barry , 2476 Kaminsky, Kenneth , 275, 1596 Jones, Caldwater , 1608 Kanigel, Robert , 412, 1339 Jones, F. Wood , 491 Kant, Immanuel , 299, 335, 386, 461, 729, 738, 912, 942, Jones, Franklin P. , 2409 1002, 1049, 1239, 1306, 1365, 1401, 1564, 1943, 1947, Jones, Frederick Wood , 2167 2202, 2330, 2541, 2612, 2685 Jones, Harry Clary , 400 Kapitza, Pyetr Leonidovich , 738, 837, 2041 Jones J. , 2444, 2446 Kaplan, Abraham , 1147, 1306, 1373, 1442, 1851, Jones, John , 2182 1883, 2409 Jones, John D.S. , 1759 Kaplan, Ellen , 1056 Jones, J.S. , 1655 Kaplan, Robert , 1056 Jones, Luthar Maynard , 1147 Kaplansky, Irving , 723, 1883 Jones, Raymond F. , 1193, 2568 Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius , 2378 Jones, Richard G. , 412 Karanikas, Alexander , 2153 Jones, Rufus M. , 2041 Karch, Carroll S. , 976, 2298 Jones, Sir Harold Spencer , 194, 762 Karlin, Samuel , 1442 Jones, Steve , 1621, 2041, 2164 Karpinski, Lewis Charles , 13, 1353 Jones, Thomas P. , 1130 Karshenboim, Savely G. , 1759 Jones, Thomas Rymer , 135, 262, 1497 Kasner, Edward , 486, 547, 824, 845, 1049, 1056, 1070, Jones, William , 994, 1373 1243, 1268, 1306, 1339, 1673, 1869, 1948, 2507 Jonsen, Albert , 1724 Kass-Simon, G. , 2202 Jonson, Ben , 616, 970, 1021, 1457, 1621, 2305, 2568 Katsaros, Kristina , 495 Joos, Georg , 1947, 2507 Katscher, F. , 2268 Joravsky, David , 948 Kauffman, Stuart A. , 30, 288, 707, 1170, 2041 Jordan, David Starr , 952, 1110, 1554, 1587, 1655, 1976, 2041 Kaufmann, William J. , III, 1939, 2590 2738 Index

Kay (Fictional character) , 104 Keynes, John Maynard , 37, 424, 786, 1002, 1869, 2530 Kay, Marshall , 931 Keyser, Cassius Jackson , 484, 531, 639, 684, 686, 835, 976, Kaysen, Carl , 2476 1002, 1049, 1056, 1079, 1110, 1187, 1246, 1253, 1254, Keane, Bill Joseph , 937 1256, 1268, 1307, 1333, 1334, 1339, 1348, 1350, 1355, Kearton, Richard , 1521, 1557, 1621, 2447 1356, 1521, 1955, 1981, 2042, 2212, 2223, 2301, 2331, Keate, George , 164 2489, 2507, 2520, 2526, 2530, 2568, 2590, 2612, 2632, Keating, Jonathan P. , 1978 2635, 2647, 2688 Keats, John , 194, 296, 358, 450, 613, 1030, 1457, 1820, Khaldun, Ibn , 895 1824, 2164, 2378 Khayyam, Omar , 26 Keegan, John , 252 Khrushchev, Nikita S. , 241 Keel, William C. , 841, 2694 Kidd, Benjamin , 2182 Keeler, Charles , 903 Kidd, Sue Monk , 100, 104 Keeler, James E. , 221, 2130, 2358 Kiddle, Alfred W. , 650 Keeney, Ralph , 39 Kidger, Mark , 2331 Keep, Josiah , 1110 Kielan-Jaworowska, Zoﬁ a , 1668 Kehoe, Alice Beck , 160 Kiepenheuer, Karl , 1884 Keill, John , 211, 593, 912, 1799, 2378 Kierkegaard, Søren Aabye , 434 Keillor, Garrison , 912 Kiernan, James G. , 373 Keith, Arthur , 454, 708 Killian, Jr., James R. , 639, 2268 Kekule, August , 271, 399, 579, 613, 856 Kilmer, Joyce , 843 Kekulé, Friedrich August , 232, 547, 1002, 1653 Kimball, Arthur Lalanne , 3 Keller, David R. , 2686 Kimball, Theodora , 2674 Keller, Evelyn Fox , 2102, 2106 King, Alexander , 923 Keller, Helen , 894, 1307, 2042 King, B.C. , 1841 Kelley, Francis Clement , 2409 King, Ben , 589, 708 Kellogg, Vernon Lyman , 93, 282, 2042 King, Blake , 474, 1079 Kelly, J.L. , 1023 King, Charles William , 299, 848, 1432 Kelvin, Lord William Thomson , 140, 153, 232, 266, 308, King, Clarence , 1472 547, 679, 802, 862, 1042, 1049, 1073, 1090, 1131, King, G.C.P. , 1841 1154, 1170, 1184, 1268, 1307, 1339, 1353, 1365, 1371, King George the Fifth , 386 1373, 1406, 1439, 1442, 1446, 1453, 1478, 1596, 1670, King, Jerry P. , 16, 1269, 1339, 1355 1673, 1789, 1922, 2118, 2212, 2434, 2491, 2507, 2522, King, Jr., Martin Luther , 2101, 2182, 2197 2534, 2590, 2645 King, Leonard William , 1461 Kemble, Edwin Crawford , 2268 King, Lester C. , 455 Kemble, William H. , 182 King, Stephen , 532 Kemeny, John , 4 King, Thomas Starr , 169, 947, 1469, 1838, 2098, 2642 Kemp, James Furman , 861, 872, 2091 King, Willford , 2409 Kendall, J.D. , 639 King, William H. , 1724 Kendall, Maurice G. , 1139, 2409 King, W.J. , 677 Kendall, May (Emma Goldworth) , 79 Kingdon, Clifford W. , 1014 Kendrew, John , 1851, 2694 Kingsbury, Donald , 1340 Kennedy, Donald , 2246 Kingsley, Charles , 84, 169, 246, 278, 450, 548, 640, 786, Kennedy, Florynce , 2 872, 945, 1014, 1147, 1157, 1193, 1215, 1411, 1414, Kennedy, John F. , 661, 1110, 1639, 2042, 2125, 2150, 1521, 1554, 1567, 1790, 1804, 1988, 2042, 2128, 2330, 2339, 2346, 2634, 2642 2144, 2167, 2224, 2230, 2239, 2269, 2427, 2635, 2677, Keosian, J. , 386 2678, 2690 Kepes, Gyorgy , 2153 Kington, Miles , 304 Kepler, Johannes , 194, 211, 335, 417, 547, 663, 895, 912, Kingzett, Charles Thomas , 2136 931, 942, 1002, 1215, 1249, 1422, 1521, 1587, 1648, Kipling, John Lockwood , 63 1796, 1847, 2340, 2344, 2346, 2483, 2568, 2612, 2690 Kipling, Lockwood , 60 Kernan, F.C. , 977 Kipling, Rudyard , 115, 119, 177, 453, 480, 568, 640, 650, Kerr, Jean , 953 708, 786, 824, 1020, 1386, 1606, 2042, 2296, 2626 Kerridge, D.F. , 2396 Kippax, John Robert , 2389 Kerry, John , 1110 Kirby, Fred , 244 Kersh, Gerald , 912 Kirby, William F. , 93, 103, 164, 657, 812, 1063, 1064, Kett, Henry , 304, 469, 547, 1435, 1497, 1521, 1566, 1568, 1225, 1632, 2042 1621, 1790 Kircher, Athanasius , 21, 2652 Kettering, Charles Franklin , 358, 786, 1002, 1070, 1079, Kirchmayer, George Kaspard , 131, 132 1110, 1883, 1960, 1968, 2042 Kirchoff, Gustav Robert , 729, 1377, 1551, 2357 Kevan, D. Keith McE. , 2465 Kirklin, John , 2446 Index 2739

Kirkman, Marshall Monroe , 2396, 2409 Krantz, David L. , 1002 Kirkman, Thomas Penyngton , 1453 Krantz, Steven , 833, 1270 Kirkpatrick, Clifford , 613, 2042 Krass, F. , 1147 Kirkpatrick, Sidney D. , 650 Kratovil, Robert , 786 Kirkup, James , 447 Kraus, Arthur Lawrence , 232 Kirshner, Robert P. , 194, 489, 2612 Kraus, Jack , 89, 606, 953 Kistiakowsky, George B. , 1137 Kraus, John , 1931 Kitaigorodski, Aleksandr Isaakovich , 2507 Kraus, Karl , 43, 417, 523, 1386, 2154 Kitchen, Joseph Moses Ward , 966 Krauss, Lawrence M. , 232, 548, 1216, 1739, 1913, 1957, Kitcher, Philip , 491 1977, 2043, 2212, 2541, 2549, 2613, 2680 Kitchiner, William , 2483 Krausz, Sigmund , 1602 Kitching, Arthur Leonard , 134 Krebs, Hans Adolf , 1171 Kitts, David B. , 1668 Kremers, Edward , 387 Klaproth, Martin Heinrich , 386, 622 Kreutzberg, E.C. , 1992 Klarreich, E. , 1399, 1979 Kreymborg, Alfred , 2316 Klee, Paul , 58, 1076, 1689, 2154 Krieger, A. , 2578 Klein, Felix , 325, 432, 486, 583, 895, 1252, 1308, 1422 Krishnan, K.S. , 1933 Klein, Joseph Frederic , 2523 Kroeber, Alfred Louis , 2043, 2150 Klein, William , 1596 Kronecker, Leopold , 1596 Kleiner, Israel , 2427 Kronenberger, Louis , 2087 Kline, Morris , 16, 325, 895, 1229, 1245, 1247, 1270, 1308, Kropotkin, Peter Alekseyevich , 429, 1110, 1448, 1340, 1349, 1596, 1601, 1650, 1968, 2147, 2421 1968, 2234 Kliuchevsky, V.O. , 2212 Kruger, Otto , 2239 Kluckhohn, Clyde , 147, 738, 1851 Krumbein, W.C. , 496 Kneale, W. , 574 Kruskal, William , 2396, 2409 Knickerbocker, William Skinkle , 2106, 2239 Krutch, Joseph Wood , 48, 95, 104, 116, 146, 252, 1171, Knight, David , 386, 2212 1521, 1739, 2234, 2378, 2476, 2674 Knight, Norman L. , 2290 Kruyt, Hugo Rudolph , 2162 Knopf, Alfred A. , 873, 883 Krylov, A.N. , 1310 Knopoff, L. , 873 Kubie, L.S. , 2086 Knox, Ronald Arbuthnott , 1674 Kubler, George , 1682 Knuth, Donald E. , 1002, 1349, 2154, 2212 Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth , 1386 Koch, Howard , 30 Kuhn, Thomas S. , 17, 475, 548, 786, 1068, 1621, 1672, Koch, Robert , 569 1739, 2043, 2106, 2129, 2136, 2269, 2507 Koerner, Jon , 1043 Kühnert, Franz , 194, 596 Koestler, Arthur , 221, 294, 474, 496, 708, 786, 853, 1060, Kuiper, Gerard P. , 1796 1110, 1216, 1452, 1461, 1481, 1682, 2106, 2136, 2154, Kunckel, Johann , 387 2171, 2269, 2507, 2612 Kundera, Milan , 1922 Kofahl, R.E. , 2212 Kunin, Robert , 1085 Kohl, Philip L. , 1682 Kunitz, Stanley , 2613 Köhler, Wolfgang , 2043 Kunz, F.L. , 2613 Kolb, Edward W. (Rocky) , 183, 194, 266, 489, 841, 1030, Kurten, Bjorn , 81 1442, 1572, 1621, 2043, 2133, 2269, 2613 Kusch, Polykarp , 1111, 1740, 2043 Kolmogorov, Andrei N. , 1870 Kutchin, Victor , 1659 Kolthoff, I.M. , 10 Kyburg, Jr., H.E. , 1870 Komarov, Victor G. , 2613 Kyte, Frank , 81 Kopp, Hermann , 1170 Kornberg, Arthur , 363, 386, 1445, 2269 Körner, T.W. , 548 L Koshland, Jr., Daniel E. , 2043, 2409 L. L. Cool J. , 1957 Kosko, Bart , 1870, 2325 La Bruyére, Jean , 1724 Kosso, Peter , 1770, 2212, 2507 La Chatelier, Heuri , 367 Kough, A. , 786 La Farge, Oliver Hazard Perry , 2269 Kovalevskaya, Soﬁ a , 1270, 1309 La Fontaine, Jean de , 49 Kovalevskii, V.O. , 2702 La Touche, Mrs. , 177 Kowal, Charles T. , 185 Lactantius , 2090 Koyré, Alexandre , 672, 1240, 1759 Ladenburg, Rudolf , 1740 Krafft, Katia , 2652 Lady Smith , 2362 Kragh, Helge , 266 Laennec, René-Théophile-Hyacinthe , 2422 Kramers, Hendrick Anthony , 1913 Lagen, Doug , 1131 2740 Index

Lagrange, Joseph Louis , 26, 1371 Larrabee, Harold A. , 1111 LaGuardia, Fiorello , 2410 Lasalle, Ferdinand , 2226, 2250 Laing, Samuel , 2182 Lasker, Albert D. , 1968 Laitinen, H.A. , 373 Lasota, Jean-Pierre , 295 Lakatos, Imre , 1270, 1310, 1349, 2106, 2507 Lasserre, Francois , 1310 Lake, Philip , 455 Laszlo, E. , 2508 Lalande, Andre , 1352 Latham, Peter Mere , 34, 387, 425, 480, 523, 563, 729, 738, Lalande, Jérôme , 912 787, 804, 956, 1111, 1392, 1448, 1622, 1665, 1684, Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine , 17, 232, 288, 407, 1725, 1846, 1853, 2457, 2582, 2677 548, 672, 756, 912, 1030, 1111, 1521, 1948, 2355, Lathrop, Julia , 253 2541, 2568, 2647 Latour, Bruno , 787, 2221 Lamb, Charles , 401, 457, 972, 2044, 2123, 2305, 2349 Laudan, Larry , 471, 484, 1085, 1884, 2088, 2508 Lamb, J.C. , 1131 Laurance, John , 2440 Lamb, Sir Horace , 528, 812, 1310, 2578 Laurence, William Leonard , 243 Lamb, William , 1725 Laurent, Auguste , 11, 1137 Lambert, Johann Heinrich , 841, 843, 883, 913, 983, 1216, Laut, Agnes C. , 787 1414, 2322, 2378, 2613 Lavater, Johann Caspar , 856 Lambertsen, Eleanor C. , 1603 Laveran, Alphonse , 568 L’Amour, Louis , 517 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent , 10, 363, 373, 387, 427, 614, Lamy, Étienne , 2202 623, 672, 739, 787, 1003, 1030, 1068, 1137, 1148, Lanczos, Cornelius , 212 1184, 1270, 1396, 1485, 1522, 1584, 1645, 1975, 2044, Land, Edwin , 1422 2106, 2145, 2310, 2459, 2659 Landau, Edmund , 1157 Lavrentjev, Mikhail Alexeevich , 548 Landau, Lev , 1216, 1922 Lawrence, D.H. (David Herbert) , 58, 85, 127, 134, 312, Landauer, Rolf , 2553 465, 729, 913, 1112, 1216, 1913, 1932, 2044, 2292, Landé, Alfred , 534 2550, 2613, 2659 Landes, K.K. , 1435 Lawrence Ernest O. , 837 Landisman, Mark , 454 Lawrence, Jerome , 68 Landon, Letitia Elizabeth , 1818 Lawrence, Louise de Kiriline , 1573 Landor, Walter Savage , 1639 Lawson, Alfred William , 2568 Landrin, Armand , 946, 2313 Lawson, Andrew C. , 666, 886 Landsberg, Peter Theodore , 2044 Lax, Peter , 266 Lane, Ferdinand C. , 864, 2298 Layton, Jr., Edwin T. , 519, 640 Lane, Rose Wilder , 873 Le Bon, Gustave , 232, 2568 Lang, Andrew , 525, 2044, 2410 Le Cam, Lucien , 1271 Lang, Norma M. , 1606 Le Conte, Joseph , 873, 1216 Langer, Susanne Katherina Knauth , 26, 786, 1002, 1131, Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) , 164, 169, 327, 1171, 1224, 1270, 1621, 1922, 2087, 2269, 2533 640, 1596 Langley, John Newport , 958, 1189 Le Févre, Nicholas , 388, 808, 1485, 2659 Langley, Samuel Pierpoint , 886, 2136, 2434, 2647 Le Gallienne, Richard , 95 Lanier, Sidney , 1984, 2672 Le Guin, Ursula K. , 241, 666, 1851, 1988, 2590 Lankester, Edwin Ray , 407, 1030, 1079, 1522, 1559, Le Marquis de Sade , 1465 2044, 2182 Le Noble, William J. , 388 Lao Tzu , 2613 Le Sage, Alan Rene , 787 Lapin, Lawrence , 2410 Leacock, Stephen , 178, 212, 233, 253, 658, 900, 1255, Laplace, Pierre Simon , 37, 212, 275, 295, 325, 335, 348, 1465, 2410 424, 486, 548, 602, 672, 787, 923, 931, 942, 1014, Leakey, Mary , 160, 529, 1075, 1216, 1682 1023, 1030, 1044, 1111, 1147, 1216, 1227, 1233, 1370, Leakey, Richard Erskine , 829, 832, 952, 1225, 1852, 2355 1409, 1422, 1522, 1554, 1573, 1622, 1645, 1697, 1870, Lean, Vincent Stuckey , 2659 2044, 2118, 2310, 2440, 2568 Lear, Edward , 115, 1458 Lapp, Ralph E. , 2044 Learned, Walter , 1828 Lappe, Marc , 658 Leary, Timothy , 2213 Lapworth, Charles , 212, 288, 583, 862, 873, 1989, 2097, Lebesgue, Henri , 1270, 1271 2542, 2594 Lebowitz, Fran , 27, 762, 2044, 2125, 2270 Larcom, Lucy , 1639, 1840 Lec, Stanislaw , 1310, 2590, 2686 Lardner, Dionysius , 408, 762, 1111, 1522, 2106, 2331, LeCam, Lucien , 1237 2422, 2484 Leclerc, Georges-Louis, Comte de Buffon , 152, 931, 983, Large, E.C. , 1171, 2093, 2239 1237, 1522, 1573, 1694, 2044 Larkin, Edgar Lucien , 628 LeConte, John , 1112, 1988 Larrabee, Eric , 212, 1759, 2213, 2269 Ledbetter, B.G. , 2290 Index 2741

Lederer, Charles , 1697 Leucippus , 1934 Lederman, Leon , 7, 233, 388, 609, 739, 1003, 1411, 1554, Levenson, Thomas , 1988 1581, 1740, 2197, 2270, 2491, 2508, 2613 Levi, Primo , 98, 101, 103, 273, 295, 374, 388, 444, 527, Ledger, Edmund , 1112, 2435 572, 623, 708, 971, 984, 1112, 1435, 1473, 1474, 1485, Lee, Frederic Schiller , 2118 2270, 2430 Lee, Gerald Stanley , 1199, 1658, 2270 Levine, George , 1189 Lee, Hannah Farnham , 335 Levins, Richard , 335 Lee, Nathaniel , 2378 Levinson, Leonard Louis , 904 Lee, Oliver Justin , 417, 1622, 2254 Levinson-Lessing, F.Y. , 2270 Lee, Robert Edwin , 68 Levi-Setti, Riccardo , 829, 2557 Lee, Sidney L. , 41, 307 Lévi-Strauss, Claude , 762, 2106, 2239 Lee, Stan , 1060 Levitt, Michael , 280 Lee, Tsung Dao , 2136 Levitt, Norman , 1310 Lee-Hamilton, Eugene J. , 1639 Levy, David H. , 417, 2378 Lefschetz, Solomon , 29 Levy, Hyman , 2568 Leggett, A.J. , 1922 Levy, Matthys , 429 Legrain, G. , 970 Lewes, George Henry , 477, 506, 1171, 1310, 1401, 1522, Lehman, Robert C. , 924 1573, 2213 Lehmann, Karl Gotthelf , 549, 1199, 1522, 2410, 2700 Lewes, G.H. , 389 Lehmer, Derrick Henry , 1271 Lewin, Roger , 832 Lehn, Jean-Marie , 363, 373, 388 Lewin, Roger Amos , 185, 708, 829, 1225, 1655, 1929 Lehrer, Keith , 425 Lewis, Alonzo Norton , 2530 Lehrer, Tom , 515 Lewis, Clarence Irving , 729, 1112, 1252, 1871, 2410 Leiber, Jr., Fritz , 2635 Lewis, C.S. (Clive Staples) , 500, 601, 709, 1044, 1203, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm , 178, 233, 267, 330, 341, 360, 1442, 1522, 1546, 1650, 1759, 1871, 2169, 2182, 2298, 408, 549, 739, 895, 913, 1045, 1160, 1228, 1437, 1558, 2322, 2453, 2628 1596, 1601, 1871, 1943, 2644 Lewis, Denslow , 1386 Leidy, Joseph , 756 Lewis, Don , 574 Leighton, Joseph Alexander , 609, 1401, 1939 Lewis, Edwin Herbert , 233, 243, 609, 614, 616, 618, 1759, Leighton, Robert B. , 153, 230, 570, 608, 627, 664, 816, 2533, 2693 909, 1027, 1045, 1103, 1144, 1183, 1297, 1678, 1755, Lewis, Exum Percival , 1523, 1759, 1770, 2136, 2489 1912, 2233, 2522, 2577, 2605 Lewis, George Cornewall , 1934 Leland, Charles G. , 61, 70, 1824 Lewis, Gilbert Newton , 374, 389, 609, 1171, 1374, 1443, Lem, Stanislaw , 2410 1622, 1674, 1704, 1884, 1939, 2144, 2182, 2271, 2331, Lemaire, Eugene , 388 2522, 2569, 2682 Lemaître, Abbé Georges , 233, 462, 628, 2613 Lewis, J.C. , 2300 Lemelson, Jerome , 1079 Lewis, John S. , 1171, 2340 Lemery, Nicolas , 299, 388 Lewis, Lucille , 1606 Lemke, J. , 2093 Lewis, Sinclair , 390, 477, 1271, 2271 Lemoine, Emile , 1256 Lewis, Sir Thomas , 984, 1392, 1409, 1622, 1684, Lemon, Harvey Brace , 1072, 1112, 1355 2392, 2554 L’Engle, Madeleine , 533, 663, 2584 Lewis, Wyndham , 1172, 2045, 2132 Leo , 194 Lewontin, Richard C. , 335, 709, 2508 Leon, Mark , 2270 Ley, Willy , 1003 Leonard, Jonathan Norton , 373, 762, 2270 Leyden, John , 1835 Leonard McCoy (Fictional character) , 640 Libby, Walter , 479, 2107, 2569 Leone, Lucile Petry , 1606 Libby, Willard F. , 390 Leonov, Aleksei , 2331 Libchaber, Albert , 1310 Leopold, Aldo , 442, 443, 708, 821, 822, 845, 1133, 1413, Libes, Antoine , 2508 1558, 1832, 1836, 1840, 2045, 2320, 2555, 2661, 2674 Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph , 34, 212, 336, 390, 1112, Leovy, Conway B. , 1796 1271, 1311, 1374, 1415, 1597, 1740, 2096, 2136, 2509 Lepper, George Henry , 245, 1003, 1634, 2568 Liddon, Henry Parry , 1194 Lerner, Eric J. , 1171, 1481, 1759, 2255, 2352, 2614 Lieber, Lillian R. , 178, 253, 1311 Lerner, Max , 2045, 2162, 2476 Liebig, Justus , 1697, 2045 LeShan, Lawrence , 2096 Liebling, A.J. , 1060 Lesley, J.P. , 1038 Liebson, Morris , 1760 Leslie, Sir John , 519, 739, 1031, 1358, 1622 Lightman, Alan , 1478, 2271, 2542 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim , 8 Lightner, Alice , 1458 Letourneau, Charles Jean Marie , 1171 Lilienthal, David E. , 628, 2476 Lettsom, J.C. , 1714 Lillich, Robert , 574 2742 Index

Lilly, John , 1072 Long, J.M. , 710, 1573, 1704, 2045 Lin, Douglas N.C. , 1779 Long, Roger , 212 Lincoln, Abraham , 501, 1871 Longacre, William A. , 2410 Lincoln, Almira H. , 308, 2229, 2459 Longair, Malcolm , 295, 1622, 2484 Lincoln, P.M. , 641 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth , 58, 62, 63, 69, 72, 73, 90, Lindbergh, Anne Morrow , 756, 1478, 2290 164, 170, 246, 315, 348, 447, 450–452, 481, 843, 857, Lindbergh, Charles A. , 2635, 2674 926, 1458, 1523, 1597, 1639, 1682, 1725, 1796, 1816, Lindeman, Carol A. , 1606, 1686 1817, 1836, 1837, 1985, 2272, 2290, 2295, 2378, 2435, Lindgren, Waldemar , 864 2614, 2668, 2670 Lindley, David , 609, 1352, 1443, 1700, 1740, 1760, 1913, Longgood, William , 100 1957, 2045, 2136, 2509 Lonsdale, Dame Kathleen , 478, 1622 Lindley, Dennis V. , 1871, 2310 Loomis, Elisha S. , 1049 Lindon, J.A. , 1601, 1957 Loomis, Frederic Brewster , 2093 Lindsay, R. Bruce , 628, 1311 Loos, Anita , 390 Lindsay, S.E. , 650 Lopez-Ibor, Jean , 2272 Lindsay, Vachel , 108, 684 Lorand, Arnold , 2257 Lines, William J. , 1161 Lorca, Federico García , 1790 Linnaeus, Carl (von Linné) , 304, 308, 739, 850, 1485, Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon , 679, 1423 1497, 1546, 1804, 1855, 1988, 2302, 2423 Lorenz, Konrad , 288, 984, 1172, 1544, 2201 Lipe, William D. , 1682 Lote, Christopher J. , 849 Lipmann, Fritz , 752 Loti, Pierre , 2363 Lippmann, Walter , 1199, 1646, 1935, 2125, 2410, 2421 Louderback, G.D. , 873 Lipps, Jere , 1413 Louis, Pierre-Charles-Alexandre , 1623, 2410 Lipscombe, William N. , 475 Lovecraft, H.P. (Howard Phillips) , 1014, 2045, 2200, 2303 Lipsky, Eleazar , 27 Lovejoy, Thomas E. , 442, 641 Lisa Simpson (Fictional character) , 576 Lovelace, Richard , 108 Lister, Joseph , 11 Lovell, James A. , 1458 Litin, Edward M. , 1720 Lovell, Sir Alfred Charles Bernard , 2159, 2346, 2484 Little, Arthur D. , 314, 390, 650, 1061, 1112 Lovelock, James Ephraim , 143, 289, 501, 811, 839, Little, T.M. , 1922 1172, 1844 Littlewood, John Edensor , 1239, 2684 Lover, Samuel , 1824 Lloyd, C.G. , 1486 Lovett, E.O. , 1357 Lloyd, David , 1443 Lovins, Amory B. , 2476 Lloyd George, David, First Earl of Dwfor , 2410 Low, George M. , 1693 Lloyd, Seth , 233, 2614 Lowe, Robert , 2129 Llywelyn, Morgan , 1832 Lowell, Abbott Lawrence , 2530 Lobachevskii, Nikolai Ivanovich , 1311 Lowell, Amy , 2316 Locke, John , 27, 233, 299, 341, 937, 1003, 1049, 1056, Lowell, James Russell , 65, 475, 961, 1775, 1779, 1835, 1113, 1242, 1246, 1256, 1311, 1358, 1465, 1597, 1646, 1836, 1838, 2167, 2525, 2666 1871, 1968, 1993, 2045, 2160, 2331, 2355, 2569, 2590, Lowell, Maria White , 1820 2635, 2682, 2690 Lowell, Percival , 213, 327, 339, 496, 549, 763, 814, Locke, William John , 1271 1003, 1031, 1157, 1216, 1226, 1250, 1340, 1478, 1489, Lockley, Martin , 1523 1631, 1779, 1796, 2045, 2322, 2325, 2340, 2379, 2682, Lockyer, Joseph Norman , 924, 1779, 2360, 2435 2684, 2690 Locy, William Albert , 1523, 2137 Lowenberg, J. , 2143 Lodge, Rupert Clendon , 2271 Lower, Lennie , 513, 651 Lodge, Sir Oliver , 233, 609, 679, 680, 1014, 1251, 1271, Lowie, Robert H. , 2137 1365, 1622, 1697, 1740, 1760, 1779, 2118, 2182, 2271, Lowry, Malcolm , 2652 2331, 2509, 2542, 2569, 2584, 2594, 2614 Lowry, Thomas Martin , 620 Loeb, Jacques , 1, 282, 603, 1172 Lt. Julian Bashir, M.D. (Fictional character) , 874 Loeb, Morris , 2351 Lubbock, John, First Baron Avebury , 49, 98, 390, 498, Loehle, Craig , 835, 1113 1133, 1155, 1181, 1470, 1523, 1557, 1623, 1632, 1682, Loewy, A.G. , 279 2046, 2141, 2429, 2686 Loftus, Elizabeth , 739 Lubbock, John, 1st Baron Avebury , 1982 Lomonosov, Mikhail , 739 Lubbock, John William , 525 Lonchamp, Jean-Pierre , 2183 Lubbock, Sir John , 418 London, Jack , 399, 489, 513, 665, 824, 1172, 1403, 1576, Lubchenco, Harold A. , 1794 1770, 2365, 2429, 2635 Lucas, Frederic Augustus , 59, 829 London Quarterly Review , 2045 Lucas, William F. , 1311 Lonergan, Bernard J.F. , 549, 1409 Luciano, Giano , 22, 729 Index 2743

Lucretius , 245, 340, 503, 589, 677, 816, 1050, 1205, 1423, Machen, Arthur , 2201 1465, 1555, 1650, 1930, 2046, 2340, 2614, 2630, 2686 Machover, Maurice , 984 Ludlum, Robert , 1871, 2411 Macintosh, Douglas Clyde , 663 Ludmerer, Kenneth M. , 1725, 2530 Mackay, Charles , 194, 641, 2047, 2455 Ludwig, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm , 1445 Mackenzie, Colin , 390 Lugosi, Bela , 55, 128, 739, 2272 Mackenzie, Henry , 6 Luhr, Overton , 376 Mackin, J. Hoover , 686 Lukasiewicz, J. , 787 MacLane, Saunders , 23, 1232, 1311 Lull, Richard Swann , 710, 1922 Maclaurin, Colin , 27, 1056, 1113, 1206, 1524, 1561, 1566, Lumaden, James , 1659 1704, 2614 Luminet, Jean-Pierre , 221 Maclaurin, W.R. , 1079 Lund, Niels , 460 Maclean, David , 2444 Lundberg, G.A. , 2046 MacLeish, Archibald , 5, 85, 1695, 1790, 2349, 2631 Lunn, Arnold , 710 Maclennan, Hugh , 2322 Luria, Salvador Edward , 425, 1445 MacLeod, G. Preston , 813 Luther, Martin , 22, 1714, 1725 MacLeod, Ken , 1662 Luther Standing Bear , 1523 Macleod, Norman , 104, 1063 Luttrell, Henry , 2306 MacMahon, Percy , 2272 Lützen, Jesper , 1740 Macmillan, Hugh , 2318, 2668 Lydekker, Richard , 119, 754, 1497 MacNeice, Louis , 49 Lydston, George Frank , 1606, 1908 MacPhail, Sir Andrew , 1380, 1725, 1969 Lyell, Sir Charles , 336, 355, 356, 471, 511, 589, 710, 757, Macpherson, Hector , 1790 829, 860, 874, 937, 1134, 1423, 1454, 1523, 1555, Macpherson, James , 2435 2355, 2424, 2542, 2688 Macquer, Pierre Joseph , 364, 2107 Lyly, John , 973, 1386 MacRobert, Alan , 274, 1922 Lyman, Theodore , 2129 Macvey, John W. , 2331 Lynch, Gary , 2091, 2183 Macy, Arthur , 1623 Lynch, John Joseph , 589, 1555 Maddox, John Royden , 274, 549, 604, 1446, 1884 Lynd, Robert Wilson , 59, 682 Maeterlinck, Maurice , 95, 102, 711, 788, 984, 1050, 1113, Lynn, William Thynne , 219 1573, 2349, 2614, 2677 Lysaght, Sidney Royse , 61, 2167, 2213 Maffei, Paolo , 2047 Lyttleton, R.A. , 1003, 2046 Magendie, Francois , 2142 Magna Carta , 311 Magnus, Albertus , 1661 M Magueijo, Joao , 1953 Maartens, Willie , 2525 Maguire, Joseph , 2697 MacArthur, Robert H. , 1687, 2046 Mahadeva, M. , 1481 Macartney, Frederick T. , 711 Maier, N.R.F. , 788 Macaulay, Robert B. , 836 Mailer, Norman , 519, 651, 1060 Macaulay, Rose , 1991 Maimonides, Moses , 672, 1760, 2183, 2509 Macaulay, Thomas Babington , 121, 569, 852, 886, 1113, Maine, Henry Sumner , 926 1775, 2167 Maine, Sir Henry , 984 MacBride, Ernest William , 1083, 2702 Maisey, John , 86, 970 MacCready, Paul , 2325 Majone, G. , 2174 Macculloch, John , 407 Makarov, Oleg , 2340 MacDonald, George , 787, 1814, 1823, 2111 Malan, Solomon Caesar , 1470, 1524, 1568, 1832 MacDonald, Sharon , 2093 Malcolm, Andrew H. , 919 Mace, Arthur Cruttenden , 2549 Malin, David , 195 MacFadden, Bernard , 1020 Malin, Michael , 1797 Macﬁ e, Ronald Campbell , 233, 240, 913, 1365, 1448, Malin, Shimon , 1741 1524, 2046, 2101, 2379 Mallarme, Stephane , 525 Macgillivray, William , 1156, 1659 Mallock, William Hurrell , 750 Mach, Ernst , 27, 234, 267, 272, 336, 428, 440, 466, 501, Mallon, Thomas , 1597 534, 549, 599, 672, 729, 740, 788, 895, 949, 961, 966, Mallove, Eugene F. , 1217, 1969, 2344 984, 1003, 1016, 1031, 1042, 1085, 1113, 1137, 1148, Malmer, Mats P. , 2578 1188, 1203, 1311, 1353, 1357, 1377, 1423, 1465, 1566, Malpass, Brian , 1741 1587, 1623, 1704, 1716, 1740, 1760, 1842, 1884, 1922, Malthus, Thomas Robert , 1154, 1845, 2047, 2509 1957, 1968, 1992, 2046, 2086, 2093, 2096, 2100, 2107, Mamet, David , 748 2131, 2137, 2158, 2220, 2307, 2453, 2509, 2530, 2569, Mandela, Nelson , 1929 2614, 2680, 2682, 2686 Mandelbrot, Benoit B. , 833, 2148 2744 Index

Mandino, Og , 2379 Martel, Yann , 2272 Manfreda, Margurite Lucy , 1606 Marten, Michael , 724, 1453, 1507 Mangan, James Clarence , 164 Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis) , 972 Mangus, Philip , 2467 Martin, Calvin Luther , 1137 Manilius, Marcus , 447, 2316 Martin, Charles-Noël , 55, 282, 2340, 2530 Mann, Charles C. , 1750, 2496 Martin, Edward Sandford , 2664 Mann, Charles Riborg , 1567 Martin, Florence Holcomb , 1403 Mann, Horace , 213 Martin, Geoffrey , 391, 2126, 2615 Mann, Thomas , 134, 234, 390, 501, 564, 1172, 1358, 1431, Martin, Jr., Thomas L. , 1187 1448, 1650, 1682, 2435, 2542 Martin, M. , 226 Mannheim, Karl , 1086 Martin, Martha Evans , 1779, 2379 Manning, Henry Parker , 895 Martin, Thomas Commerford , 1078 Manning, P.E. , 1386 Martin, Walter , 1387 Manning, Phil R. , 1725 Martineau, Harriet , 2172 Manning, Richard , 1524 Martinson, Harry Edmund , 139 Mansfi eld, Katherine , 59 Marton, Ladislaus , 1648 Mansfi eld, Lord, William Murray , 341 Marvell, Andrew , 896, 1470 Mantell, Gideon Algernon , 829, 874, 1140, 1790, 2047 Marvin, Ursula , 1790 Mao Zedong , 2455 Marx, Carl M. , 1431 Maple, Terry , 124 Maschke, Heinrich , 14, 1884 Mara Corday (Fictional character) , 2047 Masefi eld, John , 1172 Marcellus , 1080 Masini, Count Vincenzo , 622 Marcet, Mrs. (Jane Haldimand) , 11, 368, 390, 461, Maslow, A.H. , 2246 1524, 2202 Mason, Frances , 1524, 2555 March, Fredric , 549 Mason, James , 2048 March, Robert H. , 2213 Mason, Otis T. , 279 Marconi, Guglielmo , 1929 Mason, Rick , 2542 Marcus, Adrianne , 1741 Mason, William , 641 Marcy, Geoffrey , 1779 Massey, Raymond , 440, 2615 Marden, Orison Swett , 2614 Massey, William A. , 340 Marett, Robert Randolph, 147, 492, 1031, 1365, 1704, 1922 Massinger, Philip , 43, 1726, 1908, 1952, 2444 Margalef, Ramón , 597 Masson, David , 1790, 2615 Margenau, Henry , 328, 496, 509, 729, 788, 1113, 1478, Masters, Dexter , 348, 1871 1939, 2047, 2096, 2159, 2533 Masters, M.T. , 304 Marguerite of Valois , 2183 Masters, William H. , 2048, 2162 Margulis, Lynn , 49, 711, 952, 1172, 1577, 2048 Matell, Gideon Algernon , 876 Marinatos, Spyridon , 723 Mathematical Sciences Education Board , 326, 432 Maritain, Jacques , 1760, 2048 Mather, Cotton , 564, 1019, 1387, 1665, 1726, 2551 Mark, Herman F. , 1930 Mather, Increase , 1019 Mark O’Brian (Fictional character) , 2276 Mather, John C. , 274 Markham, Beryl , 1577 Mather, Kirtley F. , 1114, 1172, 1555, 2118, 2183, 2243 Marlowe, Christopher , 37, 1114, 1779 Mathews, Albert P. , 1173 Marmery, J. Villin , 948, 2107 Mathews, G.B. , 1057 Marquesas Islanders , 2626 Matsen, F. Albert , 2048 Marquis, Don , 52, 53, 71, 78, 95, 100, 105, 107, 109, 110, Matthew, William Diller , 1031, 1667, 2509 178, 302, 314, 404, 711, 754, 788, 901, 1077, 1217, Matthews, Albert , 15 1458, 1597, 2363, 2396, 2411, 2615, 2641, 2697 Matthews, Ernest R. , 641 Marriott, R.A. (Reginald Adams) , 438 Matthews, J.A. , 2357 Marryat, Frederick , 984, 1700 Matthews, L. , 944 Marschall, Laurence A. , 195, 1623 Matthews, Marian , 1606 Marsh, George Perkins , 821, 1217, 1524, 1547, 1623, 1923, Mattingly, P.F. , 656 2128, 2307 Maturin, Charles R. , 1206 Marsh, Othniel Charles , 829, 1181, 2097, 2440 Maudsley, Henry , 935, 1217, 2168 Marshak, Robert E. , 1774 Maugham, W. Somerset , 41, 1386 Marshall, Alfred , 597, 788, 1080, 2048, 2411, 2491 Mauldin, Bill (William) Henry , 1148 Marshall, Arthur Milnes , 789, 2048 Maunder, Edward Walter , 418, 2316, 2484 Marshall, Charles E. , 407 Maunder, Walter Edward , 448, 763 Marshall, Roy K. , 1365 Maurice, F. , 37 Marshall, T.H. , 682 Maury, Matthew Fontaine , 79, 459, 789, 859, 928, 1639, Marsland, Douglas , 1623 1982, 2292, 2661, 2662, 2670 Index 2745

Maxim, Hiram S. , 358 McKee, Christopher F. , 497, 2515 Maximillian Cohen (Fictional character) , 1688 McKenzie, John L. , 2183 Maxwell, Gavin , 804 McKibben, Bill , 492, 1524 Maxwell, James Clerk , 14, 34, 175, 234, 267, 300, 312, McKuen, Rod , 144 531, 600, 606, 680, 711, 740, 817, 847, 929, 937, 1148, McLaughlin, Mignon , 515 1184, 1199, 1243, 1250, 1365, 1409, 1443, 1446, 1448, McLennan, Deborah A. , 1676 1465, 1597, 1861, 1923, 1976, 2048, 2107, 2119, 2226, McLennan, Evan , 1525 2234, 2239, 2255, 2272, 2331, 2349, 2358, 2411, 2455, McLuhan, Eric , 1399 2509, 2522, 2530, 2683 McLuhan, Marshall , 1399, 2049 Maxwell-Lefroy, Harold , 59 McMenamin, Dianna , 830 May, Donald C. , 730 McMenamin, Mark , 830 May, John , 724, 1453 McMorris, Neville , 2049 May, Robert M. , 574 McMurry, Charles Alexander , 2049, 2112, 2133 May, Rollo , 1065 McNair, Fred W. , 1943 Mayer, Alfred Marshal , 740 McNeil, I. Joseph , 938 Mayer, Joseph , 2272 McNemar, Quinn , 1995 Mayer, Julius Robert von Joseph , 937 M’Cosh, James , 2154 Mayer, Robert , 1597, 2435 McPhee, John , 861, 875, 883, 886, 1137, 1203, 1399 Mayes, Jr., Harlan , 2510 McReynolds, J.W. , 1070 Maynard Smith, John , 711 McShane, E.J. , 1070 Mayo, Charles Horace , 260, 567, 723, 972, 1387, 1607, Mead, George H. , 730, 1939 1726, 1771, 2272, 2554 Mead, Margaret , 148, 2049 Mayo, John , 2510 Meadows, Dennis L. , 2477 Mayo, William J. , 391, 549, 723, 789, 953, 1031, 1387, Meadows, Donella H. , 2477 1415, 1986, 2246, 2446 Mechnikov, Ilya , 1038, 1695 Mayow, John , 619, 970 Medawar, J.S. , 509, 713 Mayr, Ernst , 289, 672, 712, 850, 1091, 1129, 1439, 1676, Medawar, Sir Peter Brian , 148, 269, 283, 289, 431, 458, 1969, 2137, 2242, 2355, 2458, 2460 473, 475, 484, 505, 509, 549, 713, 740, 928, 984, 1017, Mazlish, Bruce , 1200 1032, 1060, 1271, 1410, 1623, 1643, 1646, 1668, 1923, Mazur, Barry , 1311, 1597, 1602 1948, 1954, 1969, 2049, 2098, 2137, 2154, 2197, 2226, McAleer, Neil , 2615 2234, 2239, 2246, 2272, 2312, 2510, 2531, 2532, 2569 McArthur, Peter , 53, 59, 789, 1080 Medical Research Council , 1995 McBirney, Alexander R. , 2652 Meech, L.W. , 860 McBride, Angela Barron , 1609 Mehlberg, Henry , 2542 McCabe, Joseph , 571, 1173, 2183 Meitzen, August , 2411 McCarthy, James Remington , 1432, 1524 Meixner, J. , 2522 McCarthy, Mary , 789, 2049 Melanchthon, Philipp , 41 McClellan Vail, Emily , 2469 Melancon, Robert , 328 McCloskey, D.N. , 2392 Melandri, E. , 2168 McCloud, James , 713 Meldola, R. , 1450, 1525 McComb, Samuel , 1031 Mellanby, Kenneth , 2200 McCord, David , 1996 Mellor, Joseph William , 151, 391, 496, 573, 730, 740, 789, McCormack, Thomas J. , 835 802, 820, 852, 985, 1032, 1071, 1137, 1148, 1312, McCormick, Leander Hamilton , 600, 961, 966, 1014, 1080, 1423, 1623, 1646, 1697, 2050, 2088, 2223, 2441 1089, 1423, 2531 Melnechuk, Theodore , 1917 McCoy, Lee Herbert , 1454 Melrose, A.R. , 182 McCrea, William Hunter , 463 Melville, Herman , 34, 77, 89, 106, 121, 183, 213, 312, McCullers, Carson , 501 374, 391, 448, 568, 571, 580, 830, 864, 933, 1403, McCullough, David , 641 1486, 1573, 1577, 1585, 1639, 1799, 1832, 2050, 2119, McCune, Francis K. , 651 2154, 2291, 2292, 2301, 2393, 2412, 2435, 2551, 2552, McDuff, Dusa , 1312 2615, 2635 McElwee, Tom , 805 Mencke, J.B. , 1312 McEwan, Ian , 1114 Mencken, H.L. (Henry Louis) , 195, 465, 665, 789, 913, McFee, Inez Nellie , 213 932, 1004, 1019, 1271, 1387, 1525, 1660, 1684, 1726, McGee, Jr., H.A. , 364 1760, 2050, 2183, 2273, 2325, 2510, 2633, 2635 McGinn, Colin , 961 Mendeléeff, Maria , 2255 McGonagall, William , 311 Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich , 235, 267, 365, 366, 391, McGregor, James , 88 550, 740, 789, 985, 1044, 1045, 1366, 1472, 1525, McKay, Christopher , 2660 1691, 2051, 2097, 2273 McKay, Herbert , 1340 Mendelsohn, Everett , 2052 2746 Index

Mendés, Michel , 1312 Miller, Henry , 358, 438 Menzel, Donald Howard , 593, 2239 Miller, Henry George , 1439 Mephisto , 1760 Miller, Hugh , 34, 43, 133, 336, 469, 472, 522, 589, 814, Merchant, Carolyn , 2203 830, 859, 864, 875, 886, 913, 993, 1032, 1050, 1063, Mercier, André , 2164 1160, 1217, 1453, 1574, 1668, 1771, 1780, 1948, 2052, Meredith, George , 1465, 1623, 1810, 2052, 2681 2168, 2424, 2429, 2653 Meredith, Owen (Edward Robert Bulwer- Lytton, First Earl Miller, Jr., G. Tyler , 1650 Lytton) , 160, 336, 379, 391, 452, 1017, 1188, 1525, Miller, Jr., Walter M. , 589 1573, 1830, 1863, 2005, 2368 Miller, Kenneth R. , 713, 2184 Meredith, Patrick , 1710 Miller, Perry , 1217 Merezhkovskii, Konstantine , 2450, 2510 Miller, Robert C. , 2291 Merezhkovsky, Dmitry Sergeyevich , 811, 896, 1573 Miller, Robert Kalley , 201, 213 Mermin, Norman David , 311, 1741 Millikan, Robert Andrews , 434, 609, 623, 913, 1132, 1761, Mernissi, Fatima , 2184 2052, 2184, 2249, 2510, 2569 Merrell-Wolff, Franklin , 1064 Mills, Enos A. , 2552 Merriam, John C. , 834 Mills, Simeon , 300, 1804 Merrill, William , 875 Mills, Stephanie , 1134 Merriman, Gaylord M. , 1187, 1312 Milne, Alan Alexander , 53, 295, 550, 589, 801, 814, 1004, Merritt, Dixon Lanier , 70 2471, 2552 Mersenne, Marin , 22 Milne, Edward Arthur , 686, 1661, 1741, 1761, 2088 Merton, Robert King , 550 Milne, John , 2686 Merton, Thomas , 1194 Milner, Thomas , 876 Merwin, Samuel , 2664 Milton, John , 22, 109, 165, 170, 255, 340, 348, 358, 418, Merz, John Theodore , 348, 434, 824, 835, 1233, 1251, 763, 843, 1020, 1057, 1082, 1114, 1224, 1443, 1458, 1312, 1347, 2531 1525, 1640, 1646, 1714, 1810, 1812, 1815, 1832, 2306, Metcalfe, Samuel Lytler , 330 2379, 2484, 2543, 2677 Methodist New Connexion , 2184 Milton, John Laws , 864, 876 Metrodorus of Chios , 763 Minale, Marcello , 755 Metropolis, Nicholas C. , 2159 Minelli, A. , 575 Metsler, William Joseph , 938 Miner, Virginia Scott , 1184 Metz, William D. , 627 Minkowski, Hermann , 1069, 2350 Metzler, W.H. , 1312 Minnaert, M. , 1624 Meunier, M.S. , 1406 Minnick, Wayne C. , 1948 Meydendauer, A. , 1432 Minot, Charles Sedgwick , 271, 1624, 2053 Meyer, Adolf , 1726 Minot, George R. , 1060, 1114, 1387, 1969 Meyer, Agnes , 1872, 2052 Minsk, Louis M. , 374 Meyer, Walter , 1312 Minto, Walter , 1114, 1240, 1250, 2615 Meyerhof, Otto , 276 Mirandulanus, Johannes Picus , 1250 Meyers, Jr., G.J. , 2412 Mirbeau, Octave , 1810 Meyerson, Emile , 628, 821, 1148 Mirowski, P. , 1312 Miall, Andrew , 1443 Mishima, Yukio , 1640 Miall, L.C. , 789 Misner, Charles W. , 267, 2543 Michaelson, Albert Abraham , 428, 679, 1004 Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnight , 195, 201, 214, 550, 942, Michalson, Carl , 913 1423, 1577, 1884, 2149, 2332, 2379, 2467, 2484, Michelet, Jules , 96, 1677 2615, 2635 Michell, John , 295 Mitchell, Margaret , 401, 641, 824, 2664 Michelson, Albert Abraham , 1148, 1741, 2093 Mitchell, Maria , 10, 195, 214, 300, 355, 750, 802, 825, Michener, James A. , 641, 817, 852, 1884, 2653 1050, 1114, 1149, 1404, 1451, 1624, 1631, 2053, 2113, Middendorf, W.H. , 1080 2131, 2203, 2273, 2380, 2468, 2484 Middleton, Thomas , 31 Mitchell, Silas Weir , 550, 740 Midgley, Mary , 479, 849, 1173, 1923 Mitchell, Wesley C. , 2396 Miksch, W.F. , 2396 Mitchison, Naomi , 1582 Miles, Alfred Henry , 1023 Mittag-Leﬂ er, Gosta , 1272 Milgrom, Mordehai , 489 Mittasch, Alwin , 392 Mill, John Stuart , 37, 336, 600, 673, 985, 1149, 1247, 1251, Mitton, Simon , 1931 1256, 1272, 1486, 1525, 1573, 1624, 1682, 1851, 2052 Mivart, St. George Jackson , 663, 1313, 1943, 1955, 2053, Millay, Edna St. Vincent , 358, 593, 789, 1810 2119, 2249, 2584 Miller, George Abram , 10, 1240, 1241, 1312, 1340, Miyata, Kenneth , 1931 1694, 2107 Mizner, Wilson , 1969 Miller, H. , 1726 Modjeski, Ralph , 326, 1313, 1340 Index 2747

Moeller, Therald , 377 Morehouse, George Wilkinson , 339, 805, 1089, 1558, Mohapatra, Rabindra , 1761 1559, 2185, 2332, 2484, 2543, 2570, 2616, 2636 Moir, David Macbeth , 61 Moreland, J.P. , 1710 Moissan, Henri , 614 Morely, Edward Williams , 679 Moleschott, Jacob , 817, 1555 Morgagni, GiovanniBattista , 249, 571 Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) , 970, 1726, 1774, 1780 Morgan, Charles , 1114 Molloy, Les , 2320 Morgan, Elaine , 1218 Molyneux, William , 967, 1415, 1648, 2484 Morgan, Frank , 896 Momaday, N. Scott , 1790 Morgan, John , 1387 Moment, Gairdner B. , 509 Morgan, Lloyd , 2053 Momerie, Alfred Williams , 1366 Morgan, Robert , 1773 Monboddo, Lord James Burnett , 1358 Morgan, Thomas Hunt , 1761 Money, Nicholas P. , 1827 Morgenstern, Oskar , 257, 413, 2140 Monnett, J. , 884 Morison, George S. , 641, 651, 1846 Monod, Jacques , 289, 348, 1114, 1217, 1454, 1493, 2053 Morley, Christopher , 27, 490, 513, 641, 931, 1272 Montagna, William , 968, 1394 Morley, John , 2098 Montagu, Ashley , 961, 2053 Morley, John First Viscount Morley of Blackburn, 714, 1525 Montagu, George , 1497 Morley, Margaret Warner , 314 Montague, C.E. , 1791 Moroney, Michael Joseph , 253, 509, 919, 1872, 2390, Montague, James J. , 614, 1450 2396, 2412, 2471 Montel, Paul , 835 Morowitz, Harold J. , 2523 Montessori, Maria , 2274 Morris, Desmond , 714, 1218, 1923 Montgomery, Arthur , 876 Morris, George P. , 1832 Montgomery, H. , 1979 Morris, George Sylvester , 550 Montgomery, James , 49, 53, 71, 76, 77, 79, 114, 121, 134, Morris, Henry , 407, 471, 496, 714, 830, 883 135, 137, 1818, 1821, 1824, 1825 Morris, H.M. , 918 Montgomery, James Twain, Mark (Samuel Langhorne Morris, Joseph F. , 1387 Clemens) , 76 Morris, Richard , 629, 1624, 2543, 2616, 2641 Montgomery, Lucy Maud , 1114 Morris, Robert Tuttle , 617, 805, 810, 1073, 1401, 1412, Montgomery, Robert , 1525, 1640 1525, 1686, 2185 Mooch (Fictional character) , 1404 Morris, Simon Conway , 1173, 1668 Moody, Paul , 714 Morris, Sir Lewis , 80 Moog, Florence , 2690 Morris, William , 1837, 2295 Moore, A.D. , 475 Morrison, A. Cressy , 1525 Moore, Anthony R. , 1017 Morrison, David , 289 Moore, Benjamin , 267, 1032, 1114, 1423, 2185, 2615 Morrison D.C. , 1168 Moore, Dudley , 1470 Morrison, D.E. , 2392 Moore, George , 121, 1201 Morrison, Emily , 2463 Moore, Harry V. , 1112 Morrison, Foster , 1443 Moore, H.P. , 2531 Morrison, Jim , 1450 Moore, James R. , 1399 Morrison, Philip , 214, 759, 2463 Moore, Jared Sparks , 304, 374 Morrow, James , 1761, 2053 Moore, John A. , 471, 2093, 2185 Morrow, Jeff , 1780 Moore, John N. , 82 Morrow, Lance , 2185 Moore, Kathleen Dean , 63 Morrow, Prince Albert , 2352 Moore, Marianne , 438 Morse, Harold Calvin Marston , 1272, 1313, 1332, 1333, 1340 Moore, Mary , 924 Morse, Harold Marston , 550 Moore, Merrill , 1726 Morton, Henry Vollam , 1272 Moore, Patrick , 411 Morton, Jack A. , 475 Moore, Thomas , 61, 74, 79, 105, 1458, 1812, 1813, 1815, Morton, Oliver , 1791, 1797 1823–1825, 1835, 2168, 2380 Morton, Ron L. , 262, 584, 589, 862, 902, 904, 954, 2356, Moorehead, Warren K. , 161 2653, 2662 Mora, P.T. , 1173 Moscovici, S. , 2054 Moravcsik, M.J. , 2094 Moser, David , 1914 Morawetz, Cathleen Synge , 1272, 1313 Moser, E.S. , 2054, 2185, 2274 Mordell, Louis Joel , 1252, 1272, 1313 Moser, Leo , 27 Mordida, B.J. , 279 Moses, L.E. , 2394 More, Hannah , 1726 Moss, Lawrence , 2301 More, Louis Trenchard , 876, 896, 985, 991, 1032, 1231, Moss, Lemural , 2185 1272, 1313, 1399, 1761, 2053, 2108, 2119, 2197, 2636 Moss, W.W. , 2464 2748 Index

Mosteller, Frederick , 1994, 1995 Musil, Robert , 2154 Motherwell, William , 1526 Musser, George , 658, 1562 Motohashi, Yoichi , 1858, 1980 Mutchler, Fred , 1253 Motto , 2054 Myers, Frederic William Henry , 404, 1115 Mott-Smith, Morton Joseph , 938 Myers, Norman , 2675 Motz, Lloyd , 349, 2274 Myers, Robert J. , 1085 Moulton, Forest Ray , 185, 629, 790, 1650, 1923, 1948, Myrdal, Gunna , 1115 2054, 2154, 2316, 2340, 2435, 2484, 2570, 2647 Myrdal, Sigrid , 2203 Moulton, Richard Green , 2229 Myres, John Linton , 1526 Moultrie, John , 1313 Mountcastle, Vernon B. , 961 Mowbray, J.P. , 2295, 2296 N Moynihan, Sir Berkeley , 551, 913 Naan, G.I. , 2221 Mozans, H.J. (John Augustine Zahm) , 2203 Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich , 111, 235, 457, 1461, Mr. Gregory (Fictional character) , 2412 1957, 2155, 2543 Mr. Praline (Fictional character) , 69 Nagel, Thomas , 2686 Mr. Silva (Fictional character) , 182 Nahin, Paul J. , 2464 Mr. Spock (Fictional character) , 1677 Nahmias, André , 568 Mr. Westmacott , 651 Nansen, Fridtjof , 247, 955, 993, 1842, 2636 Muggeridge, Malcolm , 714, 1173, 1872 Narby, Jeremy , 822, 2677 Muir, John , 21, 50, 52, 67, 69, 96, 98, 115–117, 125, 126, Narrator , 244, 763, 1642, 2292, 2346, 2485 249, 267, 501, 514, 589, 617, 757, 876, 902, 904, 994, Nash, John F. , 2531 1043, 1074, 1089, 1140, 1204, 1412, 1436, 1459, 1470, Nash, Ogden , 63–66, 69, 75, 78, 88–90, 106, 107, 111, 113, 1497, 1526, 1549, 1574, 1791, 1804, 1810, 1816, 1832, 114, 118, 122, 123, 129, 136, 137, 178, 513, 657, 756 1838, 1839, 1982, 1988, 1990, 1997, 2291, 2297, 2425, Nashe, Thomas , 501 2435, 2616, 2653, 2668, 2669 National Academy of Sciences (USA) , 2089, 2132, Muir, Matthew Moncrieff Pattison , 392, 1084, 1137, 2660 2140, 2274 Muirden, James , 214 National Geographic Society , 418 Mukaiyama, Teruaki , 312, 374 National Research Council (USA) , 214, 359, 376, 740, 807, Mulder (Fictional character) , 2333 877, 1131, 1160, 1234, 1272, 1314, 1340, 1527, 1652, Mullaney, James , 1184, 2380, 2485 1741, 1761, 1914, 1918, 1959, 1975, 2150, 2229, 2455, Müller, Fritz , 2702 2584, 2595 Muller, Herbert Joseph , 41, 367, 2119, 2213 National Society of Professional Engineers , 477 Muller, Hermann Joseph , 1173, 1475 Navidi, W.C. , 1442 Müller, Johann Heinrich Jacob , 985, 1562 Neal, Patricia , 2094 Müller, Max , 195, 950, 1115 Nealson, Kenneth H. , 1174 Müller, Paul , 1694, 2128 Neaves, Lord Charles , 714 Mulliken, R.S. , 322 Nedrick Jackson (Fictional character) , 96 Mullins, Edgar Young , 1194 Needham, James G. , 289, 1174 Mullis, Kary B. , 1004 Needham, Joseph , 1555, 1656, 2054 Mulock, Dinah Maria (Mrs. Craik) , 62, 1814 Needham, Tristam , 1601 Mumford, David , 1194, 2686 Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto) , 21 Mumford, E. , 1387 Nehru, Jawaharla , 1885 Mumford, Lewis , 1080, 1115, 2054 Nekrasov, Nikolai , 2054 Mundell, Carole , 1918 Nelkin, Dorothy , 472, 2246 Munger, Theodore , 2054 Nelson, Les , 865 Munroe, J. , 484, 1526, 1545, 1569, 2054, 2140, 2144, Nemerov, Howard , 2186, 2303 2154, 2168, 2229, 2616 Nernst, Walther , 392, 950 Muppets (Fictional characters) , 2274 Neugebauer, Otto , 214 Murchie, Guy , 839, 849, 1173, 2350 Neuman, James R. , 2412 Murchison, Roderick Impey , 330 Neumann, John von , 1234, 1253, 2510, 2584 Murdin, Paul , 214, 1583 Newcomb, Simon , 195, 214, 418, 459, 477, 533, 551, 763, Murphy, Michael , 1690 1038, 1115, 1527, 1574, 1773, 1797, 1885, 2054, 2119, Murray, Bruce , 1797, 2332 2322, 2362, 2389, 2435, 2616 Murray, David Ambrose , 1057 Newell, A. , 2055, 2510 Murray, Margaret , 161 Newell, Homer E. , 1457 Murray, Richard William , 1982 Newell, Lyman C. , 2119, 2219 Murray, Robert Fuller , 642 Newlands, John A.R. , 551 Murray, William John , 1057, 2531 Newman, Francis William , 34, 1044 Musès, Charles , 1313 Newman, H.H. , 714 Index 2749

Newman, James Roy , 300, 326, 486, 824, 845, 927, 1049, Norton, Andre , 2346 1056, 1070, 1244, 1268, 1306, 1314, 1339, 1598, 1673, Norton, Charles Eliot , 161, 2229 1869, 1948, 2456 Norton, Gayne T.K. , 135 Newman, John Henry , 714, 2131, 2161 Norton, John K. , 2448 Newman, Joseph S. , 392, 492, 877, 965, 1218, 1450, 1791, Norton, Robert , 1992 1860, 2557 Norton, Thomas , 22 Newman, M.H.A. , 1254 Norton, William Harmon , 1393 Newman, Michael , 2648 Novalis (Friederich von Hardenberg) , 323, 957, 986, 1273, Newman, Paul , 485 1315, 1332, 1350, 1355, 1437, 1674, 1705, 1804, 1810, Newman, Sir George , 1686 2306, 2511 Newman, William I. , 765 Nowakowski, Richard J. , 655 Newton, Alfred , 59 Noyes, Alfred , 418, 448, 551, 2380, 2485, 2617 Newton, Charles Thomas , 973, 1426 Nuland, Sherwin B. , 564, 1727, 2299 Newton, Roger G. , 2055, 2213 Nunn, T.F. , 2468 Newton, Sir Charles Thomas , 1682 Nuttall, Thomas , 308, 1804 Newton, Sir Isaac , 12, 245, 509, 551, 672, 741, 790, 817, Nutting, Mary Adelaide , 1607, 1609 896, 913, 924, 938, 985, 1184, 1187, 1273, 1366, 1375, Nye, Bill , 42, 418, 877, 886 1378, 1465, 1560, 1574, 1624, 1634, 1762, 1948, 2332, 2430, 2485, 2543, 2570, 2616 Neyman, Jerzy , 673 O Nichol, John Pringle , 2332 O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) , 253, 1315, 2412 Nicholas of Cusa , 2453 Oates, Joyce Carol , 962, 2617 Nicholls, Elizabeth L. , 826 Oberg, James E. , 1797 Nichols, Ernest Fox , 428, 629, 1366, 1527, 2128, 2693 Oberth, Hermann , 2055, 2341 Nicholson, Jack , 914 O’Brien, Fitz James , 857, 1415, 1416 Nicholson, James , 943, 1115 O’Brien, Flann , 141, 1450, 1598 Nicholson, Norman , 418, 830, 1827, 2631, 2636 O’Brien, Katharine , 326, 896, 1252 Nicholson, William , 368 O’Brien, M.P. , 651 Nickon, Alex , 374 Obruchev, Vladimir , 790, 1439 Nicks, Oran W. , 651, 820, 943, 2291 O’Casey, Seán , 241 Nicolle, Charles , 109, 569, 673 Occupational Safety and Health Administration , 1453 Nicols, Thomas , 79 Ochoa, Severo , 276, 1174 Nicolson, Marjorie Hope , 1471, 1527 Ockels, Wubbo , 2332 Niebuhr, Barthold Georg , 551 O’Connor, Flannery , 2306 Nielsen, Kai , 1705 Oehlenschlager, Adam Gottlob , 656, 2364 Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm , 6, 170, 322, 336, 349, 359, Oemler, Marie Conway , 314 1092, 1218, 1314, 1340, 1527, 1640, 1741, 1762, 1885, Oersted, Hans Christian , 1149, 1661, 2690 2055, 2356, 2510, 2543, 2570, 2617, 2636 Ogilvie, Sir Heneage , 2444, 2446 Nightingale, Florence , 253, 790, 1607 Ogutsch, Edith , 156, 976 Nimrod , 1762 O’Keefe, J.A. , 1988 Ninotchka (Fictional character) , 2274 Oken, Lorenz , 50 Nixon, Richard M. , 253, 814, 2340, 2344 Olah, George A. , 392 Nizer, Louis , 2510 Old Woman , 2380 Nobel, Alfred , 551, 1412 Oldﬁ eld, E. , 151 Nobel Prize Medal , 2055 Oldham, Richard Dixon , 1273, 2298 Noble, D.F. , 2471 Olds, Edwin G. , 2471 Noble, Edmund , 1115 Oliver, Bernard M. , 763 Noble, Elmer R. , 1677 Oliver, David , 1378 Noble, Glenn A. , 1677 Oliver, Mary , 1004, 1527 Nolan, James Joseph , 2 Olmsted, Denison , 857 Noll, Ellis D. , 1762 Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. , 1677 Noll, Walter , 1958, 2490, 2492 Olson, Harry F. , 34 Noonan, Dominic A. , 2653 Olson, Sigurd F. , 1940 Noordung, Hermann , 924 Olson, S.L. , 408 Nordenholt, George F. , 1232 Olson, Steve , 289 Nordmann, Charles , 603, 986, 1218, 1256, 1314, 2055, 2510 O’Malley, Austin , 790, 857, 2131, 2213, 2274, 2446 Norfolk, Timothy S. , 1314 O’Malley, John R. , 1684 Norse, Elliot A. , 2660 Oman, John , 1332, 1762, 2511 North, Roger , 165 O’Meara, Stephen James , 1798 Northrop, Eugene , 1314 O’Neil, William Matthew , 1624 2750 Index

O’Neill, Eugene , 2056 Owen, Sir Richard , 81 O’Neill, Gerard K. , 1416, 2341 Oz (Fictional Character) , 993 O’Neill, John J. , 2213 Ozick, Cynthia , 790 Onnes, Heike Kamerlingh , 1374 Oort, Jan Hendrik , 2380 Oparin, Alexander Ivanovich , 392, 714, 763, 1115, P 1174, 1657 Packard, Norman , 359 Oppenheim, Abraham Naftali , 2448 Packe, Christopher , 393 Oppenheim, E. Phillips , 1827 Padmanabhan, Thanu , 1762 Oppenheimer, Frank , 1138, 2590 Page, David , 404, 877, 2155 Oppenheimer, James Robert , 14, 241, 267, 425, 438, 551, Page, Jake , 1486 610, 655, 686, 730, 748, 790, 808, 837, 952, 1014, Page, Leigh , 1958 1016, 1080, 1115, 1149, 1174, 1218, 1315, 1568, 1634, Pagel, Bernard , 215 1650, 1683, 1741, 1762, 1885, 1951, 1957, 1969, 2056, Pagels, Heinz R. , 429, 629, 1149, 1174, 1527, 1742, 1762, 2094, 2155, 2162, 2197, 2221, 2274, 2310, 2314, 2468, 1847, 1885, 1914, 1940, 2057, 2201, 2239, 2380, 2511, 2477, 2511, 2584, 2632, 2636 2571, 2582, 2590, 2617, 2641, 2649 Orchard, Thomas Nathaniel , 215 Paglia, Camille , 161, 242, 1394, 2057 Orczy, Emmuska , 2660 Pagnol, Marcel , 642 Oreskes, Naomi , 1116, 1443 Pain, Roger H. , 1472 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Paine, Thomas , 678, 1705, 2554 Development , 2477 Pais, Abraham , 950, 1763 Orgel, Irene , 914 Palade, George E. , 2591 Orlans, Harold , 2570 Paley, William , 349, 914, 2186 O’Rourke, P.J. , 1568, 2056 Palgrave, Francis , 950, 1683, 2543 Orr, Louis , 2056 Palissy, Bernard , 877 Orrington, Julian D. , 107 Pallister, William Hales , 45, 52, 55, 59, 67, 82, 85, 86, 96, Ørsted, Hans Christian , 2677 110, 129, 139, 151, 235, 393, 614, 617, 763, 790, 887, Ortega y Gasset, José , 2159, 2352, 2590 904, 1713, 1799, 1885, 2057, 2644 Orton, James , 1551 Palmer, James Croxall , 79 Orwell, George (Eric Arthur Blair) , 181, 1625, 1683, Palmer, Tim , 1982 2412, 2477 Panagia, Nino , 841 Osborn, Fairﬁ eld , 596 Pancoast, Seth , 790, 2274 Osborn, Henry Fairﬁ eld , 443, 715, 830, 1004, 1577, 1670, Panek, Richard , 2485 1885, 2362 Paneth, F.A. , 1406 Osborn, Henry Stafford , 1804, 1810 Panofsky, Wolfgang , 741, 2477 Osborne, John , 1218 Panunzio, Constantine , 2057 Osborne, Oliver Thomas , 901 Papert, Seymour , 1004, 1256, 1952, 2490 Osbourn, E.S. , 2470 Papoulis, Athanasios , 2511 Osiander, Andrew , 196, 986 Pappas of Alexandria , 946 Osler, Sir William , 14, 42, 289, 296, 300, 392, 404, 425, Pappas, Theoni , 1273, 1315 501, 523, 524, 564, 570, 600, 673, 790, 850, 905, 950, Papperitz, E. , 1352 1020, 1039, 1116, 1131, 1218, 1380, 1388, 1393, 1394, Papworth, Wyatt , 165 1412, 1603, 1607, 1625, 1686, 1727, 1872, 1948, 1970, Paracelsus (Theophrastus Phillippus Aureolus Bombastus 2056, 2222, 2300, 2353, 2427, 2525, 2570, 2590, 2683 von Hohenheim) , 22, 201, 741, 1728 Ostwald, Carl Wilhelm Wolfgang , 38, 144, 374, 430, 757, Paré, Ambroise , 418, 730, 914 814, 1004, 1116, 2057, 2186, 2570 Pareto, Vilfredo Federico Damaso , 1555 Ostwald, Friedrich Wilhelm , 235, 363, 392, 2057 Paretsky, Sara , 2444 Oswald, Felix Leopold , 123, 1996 Parin, V.V. , 2058 Oswalt, Terry D. , 2485 Paris, John Ayrton , 860 Ott, Susan , 971 Park, Andrew , 1984 Ouspensky, Peter D. , 1091, 1116 Park, Ruth , 467 Outwater, Alice , 115 Parker, Barry , 274, 470, 2617 Overhage, Carl F.J. , 1189 Parker, E.N. , 1205, 2435 Overstreet, Harry Allen , 2660 Parker, Francis Wayland , 178, 1598 Ovid , 52, 336, 355, 359, 448, 844, 1388, 1728, 1841, Parker, John Henry , 161 2446, 2653 Parker, J.W. , 2186 Ovrut, Burt , 1565, 2426 Parker, Theodore , 914, 2186, 2628 Owen, Ed , 1625 Parkhurst, Charles Henry , 528, 551, 2058 Owen, John , 1728 Parkhurst, C.K. , 1004, 2511, 2524 Owen, Richard , 50, 535, 1666, 2430, 2488 Parkhurst, D.F. , 2393 Index 2751

Parkhurst, Howard Elmore , 1659 2186, 2213, 2222, 2225, 2235, 2332, 2397, 2413, 2453, Parkington, J.E. , 1949 2469, 2617, 2633 Parkinson, Cornelia , 2423 Pearson, Will , 283 Parkinson, James , 569, 830, 1544 Peat, F. David , 1707, 1914, 2206, 2220 Parkinson, John , 1728 Peattie, Donald Culross , 260, 283, 290, 310, 327, 366, 401, Parks USAF Meteor Chaser (Fictional character) , 2058 510, 575, 603, 661, 715, 830, 927, 1175, 1406, 1498, Parnov, E.I. , 1116 1527, 1549, 1667, 1791, 1805, 1827, 1833, 1840, 1961, Parr, William , 564 2060, 2353, 2381, 2617, 2671, 2681 Parrot, Max , 673, 1686 Peattie, Roderick , 1471, 2653 Parsons, James , 35 Peebles, Curtis , 185, 552, 1033 Parsons, Sara Elisabeth , 1603, 1607 Peebles, Phillip James Edwin , 463 Parsons, Talcott , 551, 790, 2511 Peel, Sir Robert , 1116 Parsons, William Barclay , 651 Peeples, Elizabeth K. , 1397 Partlow, Vern , 235 Peers, John , 349, 791 Parton, H.N. , 2094, 2159 Peet, C.C. , 2146 Pasachoff, Jay M. , 593, 2381 Peik, Ekkehard , 1759 Pascal, Blaise , 300, 336, 403, 427, 673, 682, 741, 914, 986, Peirce, Benjamin , 323, 431, 451, 462, 665, 791, 809, 825, 1032, 1050, 1057, 1077, 1090, 1218, 1228, 1238, 1273, 857, 1245, 1315, 1340, 1546, 2186, 2381 1315, 1357, 1527, 1547, 1568, 1680, 1693, 1872, 1949, Peirce, Charles Sanders , 363, 673, 766, 986, 1005, 1315, 1983, 2298, 2436, 2456, 2571, 2590, 2617, 2641, 2686 1340, 1352, 1498, 1598, 1625, 1872, 1923, 1949, 2060, Pasch, Moritz , 896 2228, 2249, 2296, 2571, 2618, 2644 Pascual, Jordan , 914 Pellissier, Georges , 2168 Pastan, Linda , 27 Peltier, Leslie C. , 418, 448, 2381, 2485 Pasternak, Boris , 844 Pendry, John , 1885 Pasteur, Louis , 35, 144, 336, 349, 478, 552, 686, 741, 748, Penjer, Michael , 820 790, 943, 986, 1050, 1131, 1149, 1174, 1847, 2058, Penman, Sheldon , 1473, 1763 2089, 2119, 2146, 2223, 2275, 2511, 2571, 2617 Penn, Granville , 877 Pater, Walter , 1527 Penrose, Roger , 17, 215, 267, 1479, 2543, 2571 Paterson, Hugh Sinclair , 2058 Penzias, Arno , 215, 2618 Patri, Angelo , 2683 Pepper, Stephen , 35 Pattee, H.H. , 1174 Pepwell, Henry , 2203 Patten, William , 280, 1033, 1175, 1219, 2323 Pepys, Samuel , 2326 Patterson, Colin , 715 Percival, James Gates , 393 Patterson, John W. , 472 Percival, Thomas , 1728 Pattison, Eliot , 517 Percy, Walker , 2310 Pauli, Wolfgang , 12, 610, 836, 914, 1581, 1582, 1914, 1976 Perelman, Sidney Joseph , 513, 973, 2275, 2448 Pauling, Linus , 242, 393, 478, 764, 902, 1475 Perfect, D.C. , 1273 Paulos, John Allen , 181, 260, 509, 833, 1020, 1315, 1444, Perkins, G.H. , 2318 1598, 1877, 2198, 2413 Perkins, Harry C. , 2065 Paulsen, Gary , 66, 86 Perl, Martin L. , 1005, 2060 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich , 741, 791, 919, 962, 966, 1014, Perrett, J. , 1175 1016, 1116, 1131, 1175, 1388, 1410, 1498, 1611, 1625, Perrin, Jean , 2413 1772, 2058, 2086 Perrin, Noel , 125 Payne, Roger , 12, 128, 1640, 2059, 2291, 2292, 2313 Perry, Georgette , 1581 Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia , 448, 686, 1033, 1923, Perry, J. , 429 2257, 2364 Perry, Lilla Cabot , 2653 Payson, George , 1080 Perry, Ralph Barton , 2275, 2477 Peabody, A.P. , 1970 Persius , 564, 1116 Peabody, Francis Weld , 409, 564, 1388, 2275 Perutz, Max F. , 1970, 2060 Peacock, R. , 470 Pesic, Peter , 2124 Peacock, Thomas Love , 86, 1844, 2059, 2459 Petchenik, Barbara Bartz , 1226 Peacocke, Arthur , 914 Peter Grifﬁ n (Fictional character) , 290 Peale, Rembrandt , 1852 Peter, Lawrence J. , 1374 Pearl, Judea , 919, 1872 Peter, Rozas , 1315 Pearse, A.S. , 1885, 2275 Peters, Ted , 1528 Pearson, E.S. , 1872, 2413 Peterson, Ivars , 359, 1479, 1688, 1934, 2323 Pearson, Karl , 408, 460, 477, 577, 741, 791, 825, 1033, Peterson, Roger Tory , 72 1091, 1138, 1150, 1273, 1274, 1379, 1410, 1426, 1478, Petit, Jean-Pierre , 1116, 2511 1482, 1611, 1646, 1872, 1943, 1960, 2059, 2086, Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca) , 1388, 1563, 1952 2099–2101, 2111, 2112, 2119, 2124, 2148, 2149, 2155, Petrie, William Matthew Flinders , 723 2752 Index

Petroski, Henry , 311, 642, 651, 1742 Platt, Sir Robert , 1970 Pettie, George , 336 Plattes, Gabriel , 2291, 2292 Phelps, Almira Hart Lincoln , 308, 939, 1805, 2060 Plautus , 792 Phelps, William Lyon , 1033 Playfair, John , 355, 375, 757, 817, 831, 865, 877, 887, 897, Philip Morrison , 924 904, 1150, 1424, 1488, 1544, 1548, 1555, 1983, 2424, Philips, J.D. , 896, 1316, 2556 2511, 2544 Phillips, Adam , 139 Playfair, Lyon , 535, 552, 580, 792, 1014, 2061, 2088, Phillips, Henry , 1805, 2646 2132, 2255 Phillips, J. , 882, 2571 Playfair, William , 919, 2413, 2463 Phillips, John , 14, 1116 Pliny (C. Plinius Secundus) , 56, 96, 108, 131, 139, 196, Phillips, M.M. , 2361 215, 594, 1333, 1394, 1404, 1459, 1528, 1598, 1780, Phillips, Philip , 163 1799, 1932, 2323, 2431, 2667 Phillips, Wendell , 857 Plotinus , 337, 897, 1598, 2544 Phillpotts, Eden , 1117, 1203, 1828 Plum, David , 1404 Philolaus , 1598 Plumb, Sir John H. , 950 Photo Journalist (Fictional character) , 2344 Plummer, Andrew , 393 Phylis Morrison , 924 Plutarch , 525, 844, 1528, 1729, 1991 Piaget, Jean , 651 Po, Huang , 2660 Picard, Charles Emile , 1254, 1651 Podolsky, Boris , 2132 Piccard, Auguste , 552, 1924, 2275 Poe, Edgar Allan , 28, 38, 72, 105, 144, 161, 274, 319, 323, Pickering, James Sayre , 1219 349, 367, 655, 1057, 1274, 1316, 1366, 1729, 1885, Pickering, William H. , 642 2062, 2332, 2381, 2572, 2618, 2672, 2680 Pickover, Clifford A. , 1274 Poeco, Carolyn , 2187 Pidgeon, Walter , 2203 Pohl, Frederik , 323, 350 Piechowski, Otto Rushe , 2381 Poiani, Eileen L. , 1316 Pierce, Benjamin , 915, 2146 Poincaré, Jules Henri , 17, 148, 154, 179, 215, 235, 267, Pierce, Charles Sanders , 2119 331, 350, 511, 527, 535, 574, 594, 612, 673, 679, 682, Pierce, J.R. , 495 724, 742, 820, 825, 844, 852, 897, 905, 927, 938, 962, Pieri, Mario , 1341 987, 1042, 1044, 1050, 1057, 1065, 1076, 1080, 1150, Pierpont, James , 1057, 1349 1194, 1228, 1234, 1239, 1241, 1243, 1254, 1274, 1316, Pigford, R.L. , 364 1352, 1378, 1426, 1444, 1528, 1545, 1626, 1651, 1742, Pinchot, Gifford , 443 1763, 1861, 1873, 1976, 1981, 2062, 2086, 2120, 2162, Pindar, Paean IX , 593, 2660 2230, 2255, 2275, 2299, 2302, 2310, 2332, 2381, 2490, Pines, David , 1763 2511, 2548, 2572, 2642, 2698 Pinker, Steven , 412 Poincaré, Lucien Antoine , 552, 610, 792, 793, 837, 1005, Pinter, Harold , 2636 1716, 1894, 2213 Piozzi, Hester Lynch , 1729 Poinsot, Louis , 2544 Pippard, A.B. , 2523 Poiret, Pierre , 1236, 1274 Pirandello, Luigi , 792 Poisson, Simeon-Denis , 652, 1317 Pirenne, M.H. , 1771 Poland, Carl V. , 1057 Pirie, N.W. , 1191 Polanyi, Michael , 552, 793, 1005, 1151, 1317, 2062, 2126, Pirquet von Cesenatico, C.P. , 1019 2187, 2235, 2276, 2591, 2618, 2693, 2702 Pirsig, Robert M. , 430, 496, 741, 896, 986, 2061, 2235, Polehampton, Edward , 2091 2477, 2543, 2571, 2698 Polkinghorne, John , 1915, 2187 Pisarev, Dmitry , 792 Pollak, Henry O. , 1230 Pisko, F.J. , 817 Pollard, Bedford , 1128 Pittendreigh, Jr., W. Maynard , 485 Pollard, William , 1791 Pittendrigh, Colin S. , 279 Pollock, Sir Frederick , 2168, 2325 Planck, Max , 256, 330, 355, 535, 552, 658, 680, 730, 741, Pólya, George , 525, 528, 552, 897, 928, 1005, 1023, 1275, 746, 792, 803, 825, 938, 987, 1005, 1033, 1068, 1086, 1317, 1341, 1410, 1861, 1886, 1949 1150, 1184, 1219, 1374, 1379, 1528, 1626, 1763, 1770, Polyakov, Alexander , 915 1873, 1914, 1930, 1943, 1970, 2061, 2098, 2137, 2146, Polybius , 337 2186, 2275, 2447, 2490, 2523, 2531, 2571 Polyphilus , 2146 Plaskett, J.S. , 1219 Pomerance, Carl , 1855 Plath, Sylvia , 393, 1821 Pomfret, John , 673 Plato , 178, 215, 323, 349, 465, 477, 564, 593, 742, 896, Pompidou, Georges , 845 915, 957, 987, 1038, 1274, 1374, 1466, 1598, 1729, Ponnamperuma, Cyril , 1175 1848, 1873, 2061, 2203, 2307, 2381, 2436, 2543, 2618 Pontecorvo, Bruno , 1581 Platonov, Andrei , 1200 Pontoppidan, Erich , 132 Platt, John R. , 1117, 1791, 1909, 2429 Pool, Ithiel de Sola , 2094 Index 2753

Poovey, Mary, 1341 Price, Vincent , 144 Pope, Alexander , 71, 115, 131, 151, 152, 170, 181, 236, Prichard, James Cowles , 878 242, 350, 359, 375, 402, 425, 501, 553, 572, 656, 742, Priest, Graham , 1005 764, 1429, 1528, 1598, 1626, 1651, 1714, 1813, 1818, Priestley, J.B. , 2513 1837, 1949, 2062, 2098, 2350, 2382, 2618, 2680 Priestley, Joseph , 19, 337, 350, 553, 619, 742, 857, 988, Pope John Paul II , 2120, 2187 1046, 1080, 1118, 1157, 1548, 2094, 2138, 2141, 2572 Pope Pius XI , 3 Prigogine, Ilya , 359, 915, 1366, 2214, 2544, 2618 Pope Pius XII , 2164, 2187, 2477 Primack, Joel , 2477 Popper, Karl R. , 133, 341, 393, 464, 521, 553, 673, 682, Primas, Hans , 394, 2276 715, 730, 742, 915, 977, 987, 1005, 1117, 1481, 1626, Primo, Levi , 375 1711, 1873, 1886, 1924, 2063, 2088, 2108, 2120, 2137, Prince Philip (Phillip Mountbatten), Duke of Edinburgh , 2164, 2187, 2276, 2512, 2591, 2683 514, 2675 Porta, John Baptista , 1203 Pringle, John R. , 83 Porter, George , 1886, 2089 Pringle, Thomas , 122 Porter, Jermain Gildersleeve , 1561, 2699 Pringsheim, Alfred , 1275, 1317, 1318, 2514 Porter, Nash , 2063 Prior, Matthew , 135, 151, 196, 928, 1729, 1873, 2064 Porter, Noah , 1562 Pritchett, V.S. , 2148 Porter, Roy , 1389 Proclus , 1599 Porterﬁ eld, Austin L. , 2214 Procter, Bryan Waller , 2677 Portier, Paul , 742, 2450 Proctor, Mary , 844, 943, 1479, 2382, 2436 Posner, Michael I. , 962 Proctor, Richard Anthony , 196, 216, 248, 419, 715, 865, Post, Charles Clement , 2276 878, 915, 943, 1033, 1050, 1057, 1069, 1185, 1220, Postgate, John , 260 1404, 1479, 1926, 2168, 2436, 2554 Poteat, William Louis , 793, 2063, 2147 Professor Alvah Jesper(Frictional character) , 2064 Potter, Stephen , 1686 Professor Barnhardt (Fictional character) , 485 Potts, William , 794 Professor Farrar , 196 Pouchet, Félix Archimède , 42, 96, 419, 470, 1033, 1037, Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth (Fictional character) , 2582 1155, 1397, 1415, 1471, 1498, 1528, 1688, 1700, 1791, Professor Jacobs (Fictional character) , 1393 2063, 2332 Professor Oliver Lindenbrook (Fictional character) , 2271 Poullain de la Barre, François , 2203 Proschan, Frank , 2414 Pound, Roscoe , 1475, 2450 Protheroe, Chester F. , 394 Powell, Cecil , 460 Proudﬁ t, David Law , 715 Powell, Colin L. , 878 Proust, J.L. , 430 Powell, J.R. , 1133 Proust, Marcel , 268, 1005, 1389, 1833 Powers, Henry , 1415 Prout, Curtis , 2145 Powers, Richard , 2063 Prout, William , 394, 616 Pownall, Thomas , 1833 Proverb , 1684, 1714, 1729, 2551 Poynting, John Henry , 401, 515, 560, 750, 987, 1117, Proverb, Chinese , 1730 1151, 1154, 1175, 1399, 1444, 1551, 1557, 1714, 1742, Proverb, German , 1730 2671, 2672 Proverb, Italian , 1730 Praed, Winthrop , 2063 Proverb, Scottish , 501 Prager, Ellen J. , 1640 Proverb, Spanish , 22 Prakash, Satya , 337 Prudhomme, Sully , 196, 375 Pratchett, Terry , 22, 50, 915, 1014, 1184, 1873, 2513 Prusiner, Stanley B. , 2276 Pratt, C.C. , 2214 Pryanishnikov, D.N. , 1118 Pratter, Frederick , 1317 Ptolemy , 196, 216, 429, 2382 Prelog, V. , 394 Puckett, Andrew , 2414 Prelutsky, Jack , 64, 69, 82, 83, 127, 137, 314 Pugh, Emerson M. , 962 Prescott, William Hickling , 2091 Puiseux, P. , 1424 President of the 1893 Horticultural Congress , 953, 1810, 2297 Pulitzer, Joseph , 1033 President’s Science Advisory Committee , 1060 Pupin, Michael , 1792 Preston, Richard , 580, 1774 Purcell, Edward , 2341 Preston, Thomas , 794, 938, 1117, 1626, 1970, 2090, 2513 Purcell, Edwin Joseph , 1370 Pretorius, D.A. , 887 Purcell, Rosamond , 50, 716 Pribram, Karl , 2064 Purchas, Samuel (the Younger) , 100 Price, Bartholomew , 1341, 1949 Putnam, H. , 2544 Price, C. , 1117 Putter, A. , 1175 Price, Derek John de Solla , 2246, 2276, 2413 Puzo, Mario , 845, 2414 Price, Don Krasher , 2064, 2138, 2171 Pycraft, W.P. , 290 Price, P.W. , 1655 Pycroft, James , 1275 2754 Index

Pyke, Sandra W. , 1961, 2244 Raven, Charles E. , 2187 Pynchon, Thomas , 253, 574, 2414 Ravetz, J.R. , 2100 Pythagoras of Samos , 1023, 1157, 1175 Rawlings, Majorie Kinnan , 1396 Rawnsley, Hardwicke Drummond , 642 Ray, Ernest , 2642 Q Ray Glaser , 237 Quammen, David , 1529 Ray, John , 481, 564, 568, 934, 953, 1020, 1021, 1118, Quarles, Francis , 1730 1225, 1608, 1715, 1730, 1774, 2551 Queen of Prussia , 1275 Ray Stantz (Fictional character) , 531 Queneau, Raymond , 308, 794, 1187, 1849, 1858, 2699 Raymo, Chet , 216, 410, 1034, 1118, 1220, 1940, 2064, Quennell, Charles Henry Bourne , 161 2187, 2214, 2236, 2255, 2314, 2316, 2382, 2436, Quennell, Marjorie , 156, 161 2593, 2618 Quetelet, Adolphe , 253, 350, 2138 Raymond, Eric S. , 1887 Quicke, D.L. , 1091 Read, Herbert , 1374, 1988 Quimby, Phineas Parkhurst , 2513 Read, Herbert Harold , 887 Quine, Willard van Orman , 1138, 1318, 1764, 2214, 2302 Read, John , 1220 Quinet, Edgar , 2064 Reade, Charles , 620 Quintilian , 1529, 2142 Reade, T.M. , 1034 Quinton, Anthony M. , 440 Reade, Winwood , 716, 915, 2341, 2619 Reagan, Ronald W. , 3, 673 Reclus, Elisee , 1640 R Recorde, Robert , 248, 1015, 1231, 1599, 1949, 1970, 2591 Rabelais, François , 1730, 2064 Rectangle , 216 Rabi, Isidor Isaac , 600, 742, 794, 1118, 1473, 1742, 1764, Red (Fictional character) , 878 2214, 2221, 2249, 2591, 2618, 2636 Reddy, Francis , 268 Rabinow, Jacob , 1082, 1886 Redfern, Martin , 887, 1780 Rabinowitch, Eugene , 1220, 1713, 2171 Redﬁ eld, Casper L. , 1082 Rablagiliati, Andrea Carlo Francisco , 402 Redﬁ eld, Roy A. , 253, 1874 Racker, Efraim , 553 Redgrove, H. Stanley , 394 Racovitza, M. , 71 Redi, Francesco , 270, 1176 Radcliffe, Ann Ward , 340 Reed, Ishmael , 2619 Radcliffe, Charles Bland , 969 Reed, T.D. , 2578 Rae, John A. , 642 Rees, Martin John , 196, 236, 1738, 1742, 2619 Raether, H. , 1705 Rees, Mina , 1275 Raichle, Marcus E. , 962 Reese, C.L. , 364 Raiffa, Howard , 39 Reeve, F.D. , 1940 Raine, Kathleen Jessie , 394 Reeve, Sidney Armor , 938, 1200 Rainich, G.Y. , 2311 Reeves, Hubert , 429, 465, 1367, 2626 Raju, Poolla Tirupati , 256 Regnault, Nöel , 1466, 1679, 2471, 2687 Raleigh, Sir Walter , 2389, 2488 Reich, Charles A. , 2477 Raman, Chandrasekhar Venkata , 268, 1466, 1548, 1764, 1933 Reich, Wilhelm , 2251 Ramanujan, Srinivasa , 665 Reichenbach, Hans , 350, 531, 553, 964, 1119, 1151, 1196, Ramón y Cajal, Santiago , 300, 794, 1118, 1197, 1697, 1529, 1547, 1587, 1651, 1764, 1874, 1970, 2188, 2350, 2200, 2276, 2572, 2618 2480, 2544, 2572, 2619 Ramsay, Sir William , 19, 21, 269, 394, 457, 553, 1118, Reid, Constance , 1275 1924, 2064, 2362, 2591 Reid, Thomas , 42, 257, 1034, 1276, 1318, 2311 Ramsey, Frank Plumpton , 409, 1874 Reiger, George , 283 Ramsey, James B. , 2421 Reines, Frederick , 1581 Rand, Ayn , 2618 Reis, Johann Philipp , 394 Randall, J.H. , 2064 Reiser, Anton , 2513 Randall, Merle , 2522 Reiss, H. , 2523 Randi, James , 2214 Remek, Vladimir , 247 Rankin, William H. , 1459 Remsen, Ira , 15, 1993, 2619 Rankine, William John Macquorn , 642, 835, 1070, 1374 Renan, Ernest , 2064, 2120, 2142, 2148, 2164, 2214, Ransom, John Crowe , 1021 2255, 2573 Rao, Poornachandra , 2215 Renard, Jules , 1389 Rapoport, Anatol , 1203, 1674, 1887 Renard, Maurice , 2619 Rashevsky, Nicolas , 290, 1694 Renaudot, Eusébe , 615 Raspe, Rudolph E. , 1829 Renfrew, Colin , 161 Raup, David Malcolm , 757, 2064, 2513 Rennie, James , 97, 1119 Index 2755

Report of the President’s Commission on Implementation Rindos, David , 2138 of United States Space Exploration Policy , 752 Riordan, Michael , 489, 1940 Report of the Senate Select Committee , 70 Ritchie, Arthur David , 10, 438, 505, 794, 1015, 1119, 1651, Reswick, J.B. , 519 2089, 2164, 2225, 2513 Revelle, Richard , 1642, 1924 Ritsos, Yannis , 525 Rexroth, Kenneth , 419, 1194 Ritter, Carl , 1792 Rey, Hans Augusto , 1560 Rittmann, Alfred , 496 Rey, Jean , 319, 350, 674, 1529, 1697, 2573, 2619, Rivers, Joan , 928 2641, 2671 Rivers, Pitt , 553 Reynolds, H.T. , 1374, 2414 Rives, Hallie Erminie , 1459 Reynolds, Joseph William , 2188 Robb, Alfred Arthur , 236, 817 Reynolds, Joshua , 165, 170 Robbins, Herbert , 1709 Reynolds, Osborne , 553, 2155 Robbins, R. Robert , 268 Reynolds, William C. , 2065 Robbins, Tom , 948, 1459 Rhazes , 1687 Robby the Robot (Fictional character) , 619 Rheticus, Georg Joachim , 197 Robert Graham (Fictional character) , 1475 Rhind, William , 2688 Roberts, Catherine , 290, 716 Rhinehart, Luke (George Cockcroft) , 351 Roberts, Charles, D. , 2646 Rhodes, Cecil , 2382 Roberts, Mary , 395, 485, 915, 994, 1498 Rhodes, Frank H.T. , 794 Roberts, Mary May , 1604 Rice, Cale Young , 1471 Roberts, Michael , 1713, 1764 Rice, Harvey , 35, 268, 501, 753, 1424, 1529, 1567, 1792, Roberts, Nora , 1529, 2065 1996, 2164, 2323, 2619, 2636 Roberts, Sir William , 2098 Rice, Laban Lacy , 2188 Roberts, W. Milnor , 730 Rich, Adrienne , 844, 2203 Robertson, Frederick W. , 2168 Richard Feynman (Fictional character) , 1341 Robertson, Howard P. , 742 Richards, Dickinson W. , 2513 Robertson, John Mackinnon , 2188 Richards, Ellen Henrietta Swallow , 394 Robertson, Percival , 831, 878 Richards, Herbert Maul , 308, 434, 596, 1772, 1970, 2513 Robinson, Abraham , 1042 Richards, Ivor Armstrong , 2065, 2276 Robinson, Arthur H. , 1226 Richards, Mary Caroline , 1034 Robinson, Arthur L. , 1915 Richards, Theodore William , 245, 395, 1479, 1555, 2144, Robinson, Edwin Arlington , 197 2277, 2619 Robinson, Geoffrey , 901 Richards, William Carey , 2111, 2147 Robinson, Henry Peach , 1574 Richardson, David Lester , 300, 1276, 1350, 1646, 2531 Robinson, Howard A. , 1742 Richardson, George Fleming , 1435, 2303 Robinson, James Harvey , 270, 458, 1119, 1949, 1970, 2120 Richardson, Lewis , 1051 Robinson, Julia , 1276, 1599, 2325, 2426 Richardson, Moses , 1341 Robinson, Lewis Newton , 2421 Richardson, Owen Willans , 1764 Robinson, Philip Stewart , 115, 119, 123, 126, 131, 133, Richardson, Samuel , 39, 1608, 2099 1220, 1585 Richet, Charles , 39, 375, 395, 988, 1119, 1529, 1970, 1996, Robinson, Phillip T. , 2699 2065, 2108, 2138, 2223, 2277, 2513, 2573 Robinson, Sir Robert , 2066 Richter, Charles , 591, 2298 Robinson, Stanley , 2346 Richter, Curt P. , 1974 Robinson, Victor , 1389, 1603, 1665, 1792 Richter, H.E. , 1671 Rodbell, Martin , 1176 Richtmyer, Floyd Karker , 553 Rodd, Thomas , 2390 Rickard, Dorothy , 621 Roddenberry, Gene , 2341 Rickert, Heinrich , 1975 Rodwell, George Farrer , 2532 Rickett, Harold William , 1089 Roe, Anne , 2094, 2277 Ricklefs, R. , 2644 Roe, Edward Payson , 1557, 1574 Rickover, Hyman G. , 253, 661, 2478 Roe, Jr., E.D. , 835 Ridley, B.K. , 925, 1845 Roebling, John , 311 Ridley, Matt , 296, 859, 2065 Roelofs, Howard Dykema , 2188 Riedl, Rupert J.M. , 962 Rogers, Eric , 1743, 1958 Riemann, Bernhard , 434, 1052 Rogers, G.F.C. , 652 Riggs, Arthur Stanley , 1220 Rogers, Jr., Hartley , 1674 Rigutti, Mario , 1887 Rogers, Samuel , 920 Riley, James Whitcomb , 67, 105, 109, 589, 1498, 2436 Rogers, Will , 565, 920, 968, 2414, 2421 Rilke, Ranier Maria , 448, 2382 Rohault, Jacques , 337, 351, 355 Rindler, Wolfgang , 1958, 2619 Rohrlich, Fritz , 2471 2756 Index

Roller, Duane H.D. , 664, 1107, 1145, 1619, 2035, 2211 Rubbia, Carlo , 521, 554, 748, 1367, 2155, 2223, 2277 Rolleston, George , 1529 Rubin, Harry , 964, 2066 Rolleston, Thomas William , 1705 Rubin, Vera , 804, 2620 Rollett, A.P. , 1291 Rubinstein, Anton , 1040 Rollins, R.C. , 2465 Rucker, Rudy (Rudolph von Bitter Rucker) , 464, 1058, Rolt-Wheeler, Francis , 831, 1498 1688, 1713 Romains, Jules , 934, 1389 Rudberg, Eric Gustaf , 437 Romanes, George John , 1529, 2362 Ruderman, M.A. , 1581, 2620 Romanoff, Alexis Lawrence , 481, 794, 934, 957, 1389, Rudin, Mary Ellen , 1341, 1887 1949, 1971, 2066, 2138, 2414, 2472, 2514, 2573 Rudloe, Jack , 137 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad , 742, 1318, 1764, 2694 Rudner, Richard , 38 Rooke, Octavius , 311 Rudwick, Martin J.S. , 878, 1670 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano , 425, 443, 1608, Rudzewicz, Eugene , 108 1684, 2086 Ruelle, David , 485, 560, 1743 Roosevelt, Theodore , 506, 757 Rufﬁ ni, Remo , 295 Root, R.K. , 290 Rukeyser, Muriel , 236 Root-Bernstein, Robert Scott , 665, 1574 Rumford, Benjamin , 743, 1069, 1626 Rorty, Richard , 1367 Rumsfeld, Donald , 2636 Roscoe, Henry E. , 236, 553, 600, 1692, 1924, 2224 Runge, Friedlieb Ferdinand , 1805, 1817 Rose, Steven Peter Russell , 276 Runyon, Damon , 351 Rosenbaum, E.P. , 1768 Runyon, Richard P. , 2406 Rosenbaum, R.A. , 1229 Rusby, Henry Hurd , 1816 Rosenblatt, Roger , 179 Ruse, Michael , 509, 716, 2066, 2277 Rosenfeld, A.H. , 1581, 2620 Rush, Benjamin , 395 Rosenthal-Schneider, Ilse , 2257 Rush, J.H. , 1176 Ross, J.F.W. , 2445 Rushton, John Phillipe , 2277 Ross, John , 2523 Ruskin, John , 43, 59, 70, 72, 136, 165, 166, 170, 262, 268, Ross, Sir Ronald , 568, 1151, 1459, 1848, 2066, 305, 310, 315, 316, 328, 355, 412, 470, 584, 624, 802, 2120, 2362 878, 973, 1155, 1156, 1428, 1431, 1433, 1471, 1568, Rosseau, Jean-Jacques , 337 1574, 1585, 1658, 1698, 1792, 1805, 1811, 1822, 1826, Rosseland, Svein , 1424, 1631 1829, 1833, 2067, 2128, 2150, 2155, 2297, 2332, 2365, Rossetti, Christina Georgina , 67, 1640, 1810 2423, 2544, 2660, 2666 Rossi, Bruno , 460 Russell, Bertrand Arthur William , 5, 28, 81, 97, 133, 145, Rossi, Hugo , 515, 2690 179, 216, 326, 330, 331, 337, 425, 438, 453, 456, 496, Rossman, Joseph , 802, 1082, 1119 502, 554, 560, 629, 661, 682, 716, 794, 857, 897, 915, Rostand, Edmond , 2347 955, 1034, 1058, 1073, 1119, 1151, 1158, 1176, 1194, Rostand, Jean , 291, 2066, 2108 1200, 1220, 1232, 1242, 1276, 1318, 1334, 1341, 1356, Roszak, Theodore , 1887, 2066, 2277 1360, 1367, 1374, 1401, 1410, 1424, 1435, 1452, 1467, Rota, Gian-Carlo , 283, 288, 300, 432, 506, 528, 639, 810, 1529, 1586, 1599, 1651, 1674, 1690, 1700, 1705, 1764, 927, 1242, 1243, 1245, 1257, 1268, 1276, 1306, 1318, 1846, 1849, 1851, 1877, 1887, 1924, 1949, 1958, 1961, 1341, 1348, 1353, 1481, 1674, 1701, 1874, 1915, 2240, 1995, 2067, 2087, 2120, 2138, 2149, 2155, 2164, 2188, 2312, 2469, 2514 2198, 2214, 2219, 2221, 2236, 2240, 2241, 2248, 2250, Roth, V. Louise , 2441 2414, 2453, 2487, 2514, 2544, 2573, 2594, 2620, 2631, Rothman, Milton A. , 1046, 1119, 2277 2660, 2694 Rothman, Tony , 144, 236, 501, 578, 743, 938, 1915, 1958, Russell, Cheryl , 674 2066, 2277, 2514, 2526, 2620 Russell, Henry Norris , 216, 1530, 1631, 1743, 1887 Rothschild, Lord Nathaniel Mayer , 2226 Russell, L.K. , 2694 Rous, Francis , 502 Russell, Lord John , 2138 Rouse, Irving , 408 Russell, Peter , 2382 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques , 305, 309, 509, 661, 2573 Russell, Richard Joel , 901 Roux, Joseph , 678, 2066, 2169, 2531 Russell, Sir Edward John , 743, 2325 Rowan-Robinson, Michael , 1015, 2485 Russen, David , 2341 Rowland, Henry Augustus , 236, 271, 553, 600, 682, 975, Russo, Richard , 1452 1051, 1129, 1132, 1151, 1239, 1424, 1426, 1498, 1626, Ruth Watson Lubic , 1608 1743, 2240, 2247, 2429, 2573, 2647, 2678 Rutherford, Ernest , 237, 554, 560, 610, 614, 629, 743, Rowling, J.K. , 520, 1851 1588, 1930, 1931, 1996, 2200, 2365 Roy, Gabrielle , 2306 Rutherford, Mark (William Hale White) , 2436 Royce, Josiah , 825, 1051, 1119, 1697 Ryder-Smith, Roland , 2485 Rozeboom, W.W. , 2393 Ryle, Gilbert , 1200 Rózsa, Péter , 1318 Ryle, Martin , 217 Index 2757

S Sanderson, R.T. , 1692 Saarinen, Eero , 171 Sands, Matthew L. , 154, 570, 608, 627, 664, 816, 909, Saaty, Thomas L. , 665 1027, 1045, 1103, 1144, 1183, 1297, 1678, 1912, 2233, Sabatier, Paul , 395, 2514 2522, 2577, 2605 Sabbagh, K. , 1980, 2698 Sanger, Margaret , 293 Sabin, Albert , 2278 Santayana, George (Jorge Augustín Nicolás Ruiz de Sabloff, Jeremy , 157 Santillana) , 323, 359, 466, 625, 916, 1120, 1320, 1333, Sachs, Julius , 964 1342, 1367, 2156, 2215, 2514, 2545, 2621 Sacks, Oliver W. , 565, 614, 934, 1389, 1687 Sapp, Jan , 2450 Sackville-West, Victoria , 69, 1221 Sappho , 69, 1459 Sadler, Michael , 2241 Sarazin, Craig L. , 570 Saffman, P.G. , 2578 Sarewitz, Daniel , 1132, 1971 Safford, Truman Henry , 179, 1342 Sarnak, P. , 1980, 2699 Saﬁ na, Carl , 2674 Sarnoff, David , 1971, 2068 Safonov, V. , 554 Sarpi, Fra Paolo , 1466 Sagan, Carl , 22, 145, 175, 185, 186, 217, 270, 295, 300, Sarton, George , 395, 554, 665, 747, 1232, 1276, 1479, 342, 356, 404, 419, 448, 465, 475, 478, 511, 526, 629, 2068, 2108, 2138, 2156, 2215, 2278, 2397, 2592 687, 716, 743, 764, 765, 804, 811, 841, 849, 916, 955, Sarton, May , 1320, 1651 962, 988, 1005, 1034, 1062, 1083, 1090, 1120, 1152, Sartre, Jean-Paul , 268, 1874 1225, 1410, 1434, 1530, 1599, 1658, 1698, 1743, 1792, Saslaw, William C. , 841 1858, 1909, 1915, 1924, 1976, 2068, 2092, 2102, 2112, Sattler, R. , 2574 2131, 2140, 2156, 2159, 2188, 2198, 2200, 2214, 2278, Saunders, Kenneth James , 1320 2314, 2323, 2341, 2347, 2382, 2436, 2449, 2478, 2526, Saunders, W.E. , 757, 1558 2573, 2581, 2584, 2591, 2620, 2626, 2666, 2680 Savage, D.E. , 2424 Sagan, Dorion , 49, 711, 952, 1172, 1577, 2048 Savage, Jay Mathers , 717 Sage, M. , 808 Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue , 184, 1655 Saint Augustine of Hippo , 825, 1730, 2545 Savory, Theodore , 1486 Saint Avvaiyar , 1120 Sawyer, Walter Warwick , 1320 Saint Magnus Albertus , 2424 Saxe, John Godfrey , 1626 Saint-Hilaire, Étienne Geoffroy , 754 Sayadaw, Ledi , 1015 Sakaki, Nanao , 502 Sayer, Lewis L. , 403 Sakharov, Andrei , 765, 1221 Sayers, Dorothy L. , 197, 270, 794, 1530, 2514 Salam, Abdus , 847, 946 Sayre, G. Armington , 305 Salamone, Frank , 146, 453 Scalera, Mario , 1971 Salat, J. , 1358 Scaliger, Joseph , 888 Salisbury, J. Kenneth , 642 Scarlett, Earle P. , 1389 Salisbury, Rollin D. , 2424 Scatchard, George , 2068 Salmon, Merrilee H. , 156 Schaaf, Fred , 2440 Salsburg, David S. , 2393, 2420 Schaefer, Bradley E. , 2316 Salt, Henry , 2414 Schaefer, Jack , 126 Salter, William T. , 283 Schaffer, E.A. , 717 Salthe, Stanley N. , 283 Schaller, George B. , 124 Salvadori, Mario , 429 Schawlow, Arthur , 197 Salzberg, Hugh W. , 1433 Scheele, Carl Wilhelm , 395 Salzberg, Paul , 475 Scheffer, Victor B. , 127, 757, 1530, 1640 Sam (Fictional character) , 291 Schegel, Richard , 2514 Sammonicus, Serenus , 1389 Schenck, Jr., Hilbert , 1070 Sampson, R.A. , 467, 1342 Schiaparelli, G.V. , 1798 Samuel, Arthur L , 1200 Schickel, Richard , 2549 Samuels, Ernest , 2414 Schiebinger, Londa , 1611, 2069 Samuelson, Bengt, I. , 1120 Schild, Alfred , 1674, 1971 Samuelson, James , 476 Schiller, Ferdinand Canning Scott , 351, 554, 1194, 1705, Samuelson, Paul A. , 1851 1874, 2069, 2515, 2621 Samuelsson, Bengt I. , 554 Schiller, Friedrich , 197, 532, 954, 1479, 1530, 2332, 2545 Sanborn, Kate , 50 Schinz, Albert , 2278 Sand, George (Amantine-Lucile-Aurore Dupin) , 642, 1065 Schlegel, Friedrich , 1765 Sandage, Allan , 197, 841, 1765, 2215, 2621 Schleiden, Matthias Jacob , 309, 2069 Sandburg, Carl , 179, 1599, 1683, 2291 Schlesinger, Frank , 197 Sandeman, George , 291, 1120 Schlesinger, George N. , 2108 Sanderson, Ivan T. , 112 Schlick, Moritz , 1765 2758 Index

Schlicter, Dean , 1320 Seares, Frederick H. , 467, 2383 Schmidt, Frank L. , 2393 Searle, Ronald , 12 Schmitz, Jacqueline T. , 1608 Sears, Francis Weston , 659 Schneer, Cecil J. , 795, 2111 Sears, Paul Bigelow , 291, 1574 Schneider, Don , 197 Sears, Robert , 328, 329 Schneider, Herman , 1792 Seaton, G.L. , 2397 Schneider, Nina , 1792 Second World War Health Slogan , 1020 Schoedler, Friedrich Karl Ludwig , 1489 Sedgewick Seti , 1793 Schölzer, Ludwig , 2415 Sedgwick, Adam , 878, 1471 Schön, Donald A. , 1971, 2515 Sedgwick, William Thompson , 197, 2220 Schopenhauer, Arthur , 179, 351, 1034 Sedwizoj, Michal , 573 Schorlemmer, Carl , 366 Seebach, D. , 2458 Schramm, David N. , 489, 496, 2515 Seegal, David , 1730 Schreiber, Georg , 590 Seeger, Peggy , 643 Schreiber, Hermann , 590 Seeger, Raymond J. , 2515 Schreiner, Olive , 1530, 2291 Seeley, John Robert , 1530, 2189 Schrieber, Hermann , 1530 Seely, Bruce E. , 643 Schrire, Carmel , 156 Segal, Erich , 2415 Schrödinger, Erwin , 237, 457, 610, 743, 965, 1006, 1015, Segerstrale, Ullica , 413 1060, 1152, 1176, 1191, 1234, 1320, 1375, 1530, 1555, Seifert, H.S. , 2523 1674, 1765, 1915, 2069, 2094, 2147, 2198, 2222, 2241, Seifriz, William , 2069, 2278 2247, 2298, 2314 Seignobos, Charles , 1924 Schroeder, Manfred Robert , 1601 Selden, John , 1730 Schubert, Hermann Cäsar Hannibal , 1240, 1247, 1320 Seligman, G. , 2318 Schuchert, C. , 795 Selye, Hans , 351, 476, 485, 555, 1195, 1415, 1531, 1626, Schuﬂ e, J.A. , 2472 2278, 2593 Schukarev, A.N. , 1955 Selzer, Richard , 970, 971, 2445, 2446 Schulman, Max , 399 Semple, Ellen Churchill , 1471 Schumacher, Ernst Friedrich , 1200, 2311, 2478 Sendivogius, Michael , 2574 Schuster, Sir Arthur , 149, 301, 529, 629, 1277, 2086, Seneca (Lucius Annaeus Seneca) , 165, 419, 565, 943, 2230, 2683 1083, 1229, 1390, 1531, 1731, 2383, 2687 Schützenberger, Marcel-Paul , 1320 Serge, Corrado , 1277, 2255 Schuyler, A. , 1320 Serge, Lang , 1321 Schuyler, Montgomery , 311 Serling, Rod , 1034 Schwartz, David , 590 Servetus, Michael , 971 Schwartz, Jacob T. , 288, 432, 506, 639, 1243, 1257, 1268, Service, Robert William , 247, 2383, 2636 1306, 2312 Serviss, Garrett Putman , 217, 594, 844, 1034, 1069, 1459, Schwartz, John , 554, 2215 1626, 1793, 2127, 2383 Schwartz, Maurice L. , 2364 Seton, Ernest Thompson , 63, 1121 Schwarzschild, Martin , 1152 Seung, T.K. , 217 Schweitzer, Albert , 79, 89, 1666 Severinus, Petrus , 1121 Schweizer, Karl W. , 2108 Seward, A.C. , 1988 Schwinger, Julian , 1342, 1375, 1378, 2546 Seward, John , 1121 Sciama, Dennis , 1444, 1958 Sexton, Anne , 112, 114, 139, 356, 1793, 2291 Scientist (Fictional character) , 428 Seymour Skinner (Fictional character) , 2069 Scoffern, John , 2126 Shadwell, Thomas , 481, 565, 1321, 2445 Scott Cary (Fictional character) , 725, 1053, 2313 Shaffer, Peter , 254 Scott, Chas F. , 652 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper , 268 Scott, Dave , 188 Shah, Idries , 98, 248, 1075, 1479, 2427 Scott, Geoffrey , 171, 1576 Shakespeare, William , 21, 22, 50, 64–70, 73, 86, 100, 102, Scott, George Gilbert , 171 119, 121, 130, 136, 152, 187, 198, 217, 254, 315, 337, Scott, Robert Henry , 1407 342, 351, 360, 419, 454, 481, 502, 525, 565, 568, 573, Scott, Sir Walter, 117, 247, 351, 580, 887, 1546, 1730, 1981 585, 590, 601, 643, 674, 752, 765, 853, 920, 932, 958, Scottie (Fictional character) , 30 970, 973, 1015, 1021, 1022, 1040, 1051, 1158, 1188, Scotty (Fictional character) , 1765 1195, 1221, 1321, 1367, 1390, 1404, 1459, 1466, 1531, Scripps, Edwin W. , 916 1599, 1627, 1651, 1677, 1687, 1705, 1715, 1731, 1774, Scriven, Michael , 750, 1556 1811, 1815, 1818, 1820, 1823, 1825, 1840, 1844, 1860, Scrope, George Poulett , 337, 878, 1793, 2653 1874, 1950, 1977, 2306, 2316, 2383, 2436, 2531, 2545, Seab, C.G. , 919 2552, 2638, 2694 Séailles, Gabriel , 1339 Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate , 338, 590, 1138, 1793 Index 2759

Shamos, Morris H. , 795 Shlain, Leonard , 2156 Shanks, William , 319 Shoemaker, Eugene , 186 Shapere, Dudley , 795, 1711 Shoemaker, Sydney , 363 Shapiro, Gilbert , 665 Sholander, Marlow , 528, 1226 Shapiro, Harry L. , 2069 Shore, Jane , 2316 Shapiro, Karl Jay , 2415 Shrady, George , 2247 Shapiro, Paul , 107 Shu, Frank H. , 2071 Shapiro, Robert , 687, 1167, 1176, 2069 Shulman, Max , 1062 Shapley, Harlow , 198, 217, 237, 360, 461, 466, 615, 746, Shulman, Milton , 1277 1015, 1085, 1221, 1780, 2313 Shute, John , 165 Sharma, Jaipuria , 2215 Shute, Nevil , 643 Sharma, Pt. Gopal , 2215 Sidgwick, N.V. , 376 Sharp, Dallas Lore , 2689 Sidman, Murray , 497 Sharp, David , 111 Siegel, Eli , 185, 237, 629, 674, 795, 898, 1006, 1152, 1229, Sharp, Katharine Dooris , 31, 2204 1439, 1780, 2071, 2333, 2621 Sharp, W.H. , 1652 Siekevitz, P. , 279 Sharpe, Tom , 456 Sierra, Judy , 90 Shaw, Alan B. , 293, 832, 1887, 2424 Sigerist, Henry E. , 555, 1017, 2447 Shaw, George Bernard , 8, 181, 242, 270, 283, 291, 323, Sigma Xi , 682 342, 395, 402, 457, 468, 492, 504, 555, 565, 610, 643, Sigurdsson, Haraldur , 2279 665, 717, 730, 731, 765, 795, 831, 901, 916, 934, 1034, Silberling, N.J. , 38 1075, 1156, 1206, 1245, 1321, 1379, 1389, 1431, 1493, Silesius, Angelus , 2546 1531, 1671, 1675, 1695, 1908, 1924, 1958, 2070, 2189, Silk, Joseph , 198, 274, 625, 2621 2215, 2220, 2255, 2415, 2446, 2515, 2552, 2574, 2649 Silliman, G.S. , 1404 Shaw, James Byrnie , 440, 1277, 1321, 1335, 1342, Sillman, Benjamin , 217, 1121 1599, 2333 Silone, Ignazio , 590 Shaw, William R. , 662 Silver, Brian L. , 35, 237, 396, 847, 1121, 1367, 1924, 2071, Shchatunovski, Samuil , 1277 2109, 2148, 2156, 2198, 2279, 2515 Shea, William R. , 974 Silverberg, Robert , 757 Sheckley, Robert , 2278 Silversmith, Ernest E. , 374 Sheeham, William , 1798 Simak, Clifford D. , 1073 Sheehan, Patrick Augustine , 2070 Sime, James , 555, 943, 2531 Shelah, Saharon , 440 Simler, Josias , 1472 Sheldrick, Daphne , 443 Simmonds, Sophia , 276 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft , 250, 331, 375, 396, 401, Simmons, Charles , 35, 526, 529, 565, 934, 1019, 1950 485, 1121, 1176, 1459, 1531, 1833, 2070, 2120, 2220, Simmons, George F. , 1247, 1342 2247, 2278 Simon, Anne W. , 1996 Shelley, Percy Bysshe , 82, 103, 198, 352, 420, 590, 904, Simon, Herbert Alexander , 504, 555, 1888, 2128, 2594 943, 1058, 1367, 1460, 1640, 1806, 1817, 1819, 1820, Simon, M. , 842 1826, 1828, 2070, 2621, 2654, 2687 Simonin, Louis , 848, 1428 Shenstone, W.A. , 2655 Simonson, Roy , 2320 Shepherd, Alan , 188 Simpson, George Gaylord , 120, 283, 291, 497, 717, 831, Shepherd, Linda Jean , 2574 1177, 1221, 1656, 1666, 1668, 1711, 2071, 2142, 2366, Shepherd, William , 1652, 1705 2461, 2465 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley , 1731 Simpson, James Young , 795, 1684 Sherlock Holmes (Fictional character) , 1888 Simpson, Michael A. , 2247 Sherman, Joe , 21, 2317 Simpson, N.F. , 1888 Sherman, Mrs. John Dickinson , 1531 Sims, George Robert , 2294 Shermer, Michael , 1121, 2070 Sindermann, Carl J. , 2204 Sherrington, Sir Charles , 717, 965, 1176, 1579 Singer, Charles , 1177, 1375, 2145 Sherrod, P. Clay , 217, 2383 Singer, Ignatius , 1069, 1205, 1971 Sherwood, Thomas , 1875 Singer, June , 2637 Shewhart, Walter Andrew , 652, 821 Singer, Kurt , 1743, 1992 Shimkin, Michael B , 567 Singh, Jagjit , 2626 Shimony, Abner , 1675 Sinnott, E.W. , 1177 Shindler, Tom , 2654 Sinsheimer, Robert L. , 2279 Shipley, Arthur Everett , 1083, 1415, 1675, 2464, 2702 Sir John Talbot (Fictional character) , 198 Shipman, T. , 165 Sir Joseph Whemple (Fictional character) , 161, 1410, 1683 Shizuki, Tadao , 925 Sir Oliver (Fictional character) , 2279 Shklovskii, Josef Samuelovich , 404, 2347 Sissman, Louis Edward , 1731 2760 Index

Sizzi, Francisco , 1798 Smith, William , 832 Skeats, Walter W. , 1927 Smith, William Jay , 128 Skinner, Burrhus Frederic , 576, 2236, 2429 Smithers, Sir David , 567 Skinner, Cornelia Otis , 718 Smithson, Robert , 5 Skinner, Frank W. , 653 Smokler, H.E. , 1870 Skolimowski, Henryk , 2236, 2515 Smolin, Lee , 295, 2215 Skwara, T. , 831 Smollett, Tobias George , 171, 237, 620, 796, 1390, 1424, 1731 Sladecek, V. , 1453 Smoot, George , 274, 818, 2316, 2626 Slater, John C. , 2515 Smullyan, Raymond , 28, 187, 916, 1479 Sleator, William , 533 Smuts, Jan Christiaan , 1177, 2574, 2621 Slichter, Charles S. , 643, 2071 Smyth, Francis Scott , 565 Slobodkin, Lawrence B. , 2311 Smyth, H.D. , 2156 Slocum, Joshua , 1577 Smyth, Nathan A. , 1532, 2072 Slonim, Morris James , 254, 1995 Smyth, William Henry , 339, 448, 916, 1627 Slossin, Edwin Emery , 440, 466, 796, 818, 925, 1077, Smythe, Daniel , 101, 1404, 2384 1532, 1806 Snedecor, G.W. , 2397 Slosson, Edwin E. , 301, 618, 1152, 1321, 1359, 2071, Snelson, Kenneth , 237 2124, 2141, 2427, 2515 Snicket, Lemony (Daniel Handler) , 2660 Smale, Stephen , 268 Snow, Charles Percy , 396, 622, 643, 796, 1152, 1766, 2072, Smart, Christopher , 171, 2437 2162, 2198, 2257, 2279, 2478 Smart, W.M. , 586 Snowden, James Henry , 2279 Smedley, F.E. , 796 Snyder, Carl H. , 269, 1122, 1479 Smellie, William , 951, 1488 Snyder, Gary , 279, 662 Smiles, Samuel , 408, 1121, 1439 Snyder, Solomon , 743 Smit, Eefke , 2352 Sobel, Dava , 920 Smith, Adam , 2215 Sobel, Michael I. , 1766 Smith, Adam (George J.W. Goodman) , 1599 Sober, Elliott , 405 Smith, Alexander , 396, 847, 2139, 2236 Sockman, Ralph W. , 1122 Smith, Bertha Wilcox , 56 Soddy, Frederick , 238, 402, 460, 555, 614, 630, 818, 925, Smith, Betty , 396 1087, 1122, 1132, 1200, 1551, 2072, 2215, 2516 Smith, Beverly , 1968 Södergran, Edith , 1018 Smith, David , 1940 Sollas, William Johnson , 862, 879, 888 Smith, David Eugene , 898, 1322, 1348, 1349, 1352, 1359 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isayevich , 652, 1277 Smith, E.E. , 1675 Somerville, Mary , 218, 436, 916, 944, 1229, 1359, 2072, Smith, Elmer Boyd , 1602 2323, 2333 Smith, F. Hopkins , 2664 Sommerﬁ eld, Arnold , 666, 1185, 2523 Smith, George Otis , 428, 750, 796, 879, 2311, 2473, 2683 Sonneberg, Walter , 198, 565, 719, 832, 988, 1015, 1412, Smith, Godfrey , 1428 1532, 1582, 1666, 1924, 1996, 2072, 2449, 2694 Smith, Goldwin , 218, 879, 2072, 2131 Sontag, Susan , 596, 1018, 2654 Smith, Henry John Stephen , 179, 674, 898, 1121, 1765, 1859 Sophocles , 296, 1375, 1444, 1934, 2478 Smith, Henry Preserved , 2072 Sorensen, Ulrich , 2333 Smith, Homer W. , 661, 1971, 2279 Sorokin, Pitirim A. , 2072 Smith, Horace , 23, 591, 1700 Soulé, Michael E. , 2478 Smith, James Elishama , 198 Sousa, Wayne , 1508 Smith, James Leonard Brierley , 87, 555 South, Robert , 1875 Smith, John , 86 Southall, John , 314 Smith, John Pye , 879 Southerne, Thomas , 953 Smith, Langdon , 51, 718, 1224 Southgate, Theresa , 1848 Smith, Logan Pearsall , 1122, 2333, 2384, 2421, 2621 Sowerby, William , 2121 Smith, Melvin William , 1075 Spallanzani, Lazzaro , 1854, 2279 Smith, Miles , 905 Spangler, S.R. , 2422 Smith, R.B. , 652 Spark, Muriel , 2072 Smith, Reginald H. , 2415 Spaulding, Albert C. , 156, 162 Smith, Robert Angus , 237 Spearman, Charles , 1375 Smith, Robertson , 988 Speiser, A. , 1322 Smith, Sydney , 180, 237, 2072 Spence, William, 93, 164, 657, 812, 1063, 1064, 1225, 1632 Smith, Theobald , 555, 1122, 1971 Spencer, Herbert , 50, 133, 555, 601, 719, 832, 857, 944, Smith, Walter Chalmers , 396 1006, 1122, 1177, 1424, 1454, 1532, 1559, 1611, 1646, Smith, W.B. , 1342 1698, 1711, 1992, 2072, 2097, 2121, 2156, 2169, 2189, Smith, Willard A. , 652 2215, 2220, 2256, 2293, 2426 Index 2761

Spencer, Lilian White , 450–452 Stein, Sherman K. , 485, 1342, 1359, 1925 Spencer, Theodore , 1367 Steinbeck, John , 180, 284, 988, 1122, 1134, 1222, 1323, Spencer-Brown, George, 652, 1322, 1950, 2150, 2491, 2574 1390, 1627, 1839, 1925 Spengler, Oswald , 1322, 2415 Steiner, Rudolf , 2526 Spengler, Sylvia J. , 278 Steinhardt, Paul , 2607 Spenser, Edmund , 70, 74, 221, 1226, 1532, 1828, 1834, Steinman, D.B. , 311 2384, 2621, 2626 Steinmetz, Charles Proteus , 653, 1343 Sperry, Roger Wolcott , 2189 Stekel, Wilhelm , 2416 Spilhaus, Athelstan , 1642 Stenger, Victor J. , 743, 1122, 1581, 1634, 1915, 1917, Spinoza, Baruch de , 333 2075, 2198, 2350, 2516, 2523 Spinrad, Hyron , 339 Stengers, Isbelle , 359, 2214 Sporn, Philip , 652 Step, Edward , 1640, 2661 Spottiswoode, William , 1250, 1323, 1563, 1888 Stephanus of Alexandria , 616 Sprat, Thomas , 1081 Sterling, John , 1066, 1839 Squire, John Collings , 1222 Stern, S. Alan , 2621 St. Bernard of Clairvaux , 1834 Sternberg, Shlomo , 1343 St. Clair, George , 1473, 1474 Sterne, Laurence , 28, 152, 674, 889, 934, 989, 1022, St. John de Crevecoeur, Hector , 67, 115 1122, 1158, 1196, 1556, 1575, 1627, 2075, 2157, 2216, St. John, Nicholas , 1018 2306, 2416 Stableford, Brian M. , 238 Sterrett, The Right Reverend Frank W. , 644 Stabler, E. Russell , 1342 Stetson, Harlan True , 485, 674, 1694, 2384 Stace, C. , 2466 Steuart, John Alexander , 2416 Stace, Walter Terence , 2189 Steve Banning (Fictional character) , 156 Stackman, Elvin , 683 Stevens, Peter S. , 1688 Stackpole, Caroline E. , 1177 Stevens, Rosemary , 2353 Stalin, Joseph , 643, 2416 Stevens, Wallace , 813 Stalio, Roberto , 220 Stevenson, Adlai E. , 238, 596, 1575, 2478 Stallo, John Bernhard , 441, 630, 1196, 1766 Stevenson, John J. , 1015 Stallone, Sylvester , 1323 Stevenson, Robert Louis , 644, 796, 934, 1177, 1533, 1731, Stamaty, Mark Alan , 2416 2075, 2292, 2416, 2516, 2546, 2687 Stamp, Josiah , 254, 497, 2397, 2416 Stevenson, Robert Louis , 1584 Standage, Tom , 1780 Steward, J.H. , 2113 Standen, Anthony , 283, 291, 376, 601, 610, 1064, 1185, Stewardson, Langdon Cheves , 1343 1195, 1375, 1743, 1766, 2279, 2449, 2469 Stewart, Alan , 254 Stanhope, Charles , 916 Stewart, Alfred Walter , 2139, 2516 Stanier, R.Y. , 719 Stewart, Dugald , 476, 1090, 1247, 1277, 1355, 1425 Stanislaus, Leszczynski (Stanislaus I) , 2074 Stewart, Ian , 356, 522, 531, 581, 898, 917, 1006, 1122, Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn , 2189 1236, 1278, 1323, 1343, 1360, 1444, 1600, 1627, Stanley, Ferdinando (Lord Derby) , 808, 2593 1634, 1679, 1688, 1859, 1941, 1971, 1978, 1980, 2109, Stansfi eld, A. , 2074 2216, 2592 Stansfi eld, William D. , 2074, 2236 Stewart, John , 1575 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady , 1532, 1731 Stewart, R.W. , 2666 Stapledon, Olaf , 580, 1915, 1953, 2190, 2384 Stigler, Stephen M. , 497, 2416 Stapp, Paul , 42 Stillingfl eet, Benjamin , 2303 Starbird, Michael , 410, 493, 1086, 1239, 1287, 1337, 1591 Stillman, J.D.B. , 590, 2075, 2516 Starkey, W.L. , 643 Stillwell, John , 1058 Starling, Ernest Henry , 802, 1772 Stinton, D. , 1006 Starr, Paul , 1390 Stitt, Edward Rhodes , 426 Starr, Victor P. , 2437 Stockbridge, Frank B. , 284, 1177 Stassen, Harold E. , 643 Stocking, Martha , 1444 Statham, H. Heathcote , 172, 174, 316 Stoddard, Richard Henry , 1641 Statius, Publius , 449 Stoker, Bram , 50, 2075 Stedman, Edmund Clarence , 238, 1574, 1818, 2075, 2169 Stokes, Sir George , 15, 812, 1425 Steef, Duncan , 2680 Stokes W. , 2422 Steele, Joel Dorman , 218, 617, 630, 917, 944, 1466, Stoll, Clifford , 198 1532, 2384 Stoller, Robert , 965 Steen, Lynn Arthur , 17, 1323 Stone, David , 2311 Steensen, Niels , 268 Stone, John , 1074 Steenstrup, Johannes Japetus Smith , 2488 Stone, Marshall H. , 1324 Stein, Gertrude , 2389 Stone, Ormond , 201 2762 Index

Stone, Peter Bennet , 1638 Swann, Donald , 935 Stone, Richard O. , 794 Swann, William Francis Gray , 857, 1082, 1244, 1278, Stone, Samuel John , 818 1489, 1533, 2124, 2516, 2622 Stoney, George Johnstone , 1600, 2441 Swanwick, Michael , 2516 Stoppard, Tom , 30, 38, 238, 254, 360, 497, 678, 796, 825, Swartz, Norman , 249 917, 1138, 1643, 1875, 2302, 2437, 2472, 2582 Swedenborg, Emanuel , 1780, 2437 Stosz, Wilhelm , 247 Swenson, Jr., Lloyd S. , 744, 2076 Stott, Henry G. , 653 Swift, Jonathan , 86, 97, 119, 165, 198, 402, 420, 857, 1051, Stout, Rex , 2416 1081, 1123, 1278, 1325, 1410, 1565, 1627, 1731, 1798, Strachey, Kytton , 1278 1927, 2076, 2306, 2437, 2592 Straus, Bernard , 565 Swigert, Jack , 188 Strauss, Maurice B. , 555, 2661 Swimme, Brian , 2622 Streatﬁ eld, Mr. Justice Geoffrey , 796 Swinburne, Algernon Charles , 1819, 1820, 2546, 2631 Street, Arthur , 1405 Swinburne, Richard , 2546 Streeter, B.H. (Burnett Hillman) , 2190 Swings, Pol , 2317 Streeter, Edwin William , 848, 1428 Sydenham, Thomas , 565, 1390 Strehler, Bernard , 502 Sydney, Lady Morgan , 172 Strindberg, August , 35 Sylvester, James Joseph , 15, 28, 29, 35, 244, 245, 376, 439, Strindberg, Johann , 1415 456, 521, 684, 889, 898, 1045, 1070, 1077, 1081, 1138, Strobridge, Idah Meacham , 517, 1438 1230, 1238, 1246, 1250, 1278, 1324, 1333, 1335, 1343, Strong, Anne Hervey , 1603 1351, 1359, 1486, 1627, 1675, 1692, 1859, 1933, 2299, Strong, Lydia , 820, 2448 2311, 2333, 2362, 2472, 2490 Struik, Dirk J. , 1343 Syminges, John , 806 Strunsky, Simeon , 2416 Synge, John L. , 989, 1041, 1123, 1278, 1325, 1370, 1452, Strutt, John William (Lord Rayleigh) , 436, 615, 618, 683, 1600, 2350, 2516 851, 1324, 1744, 2121, 2326 Szasz, Thomas , 481, 1391 Struve, Otto , 218, 666 Szego, Gábör , 1343 Stryker, Melancthon Woolsey , 2458 Szent-Györgyi, Albert , 556, 630, 965, 1123, 1178, 1656, Stuart, A. , 2409 1888, 1934, 1972, 2280 Stuart, Copans A. , 1089 Szilard, Leo , 796, 2325 Stuck, Hudson , 2280 Szymborska, Wislawa , 509 Student (William Sealy Gossett) , 1877 Stuessy, Tod F. , 2466 Stukeley, William , 591 T Stumpf, LaNore , 1774 Tabb, John Banister , 67, 114, 452, 2297 Sturgis, Russell , 172, 1123 Tagore, Rabindranath , 1195, 1584, 1780, 2222, 2384, 2627 Sturluson, Snorri , 2627 Taine, Hippolyte , 1793 Sturm, Christoph Christian , 1559 Tait, Archibald Campbell , 1627 Sturtevant, A.H. , 853 Tait, John , 1985 Styles, Margaretta M. , 1608 Tait, Peter Guthrie , 1, 503, 1138, 1367, 1698, 1854, 1951, Sudarshan, E.C. , 1861 2076, 2087, 2280, 2556, 2638 Sudarshan, George , 578, 2514, 2526 Talbot, Michael , 434, 2622 Suess, Eduard , 454, 1371, 2546 Talley, Wilson , 989, 1439, 1675, 2311 Suﬁ Creation Myth , 2627 Talman, Charles Fitzhugh , 1138 Suidas , 525 Tancock, Ernest Osborne , 1460 Suits, C.G. , 2121 Tannery, Paul , 2109 Sukoff, Albert , 1600 Tansley, A.G. , 596, 796 Sullivan, Arthur , 670, 699, 780, 1204, 1228, 1673, 1994, Tappan, Henry Philip , 989 2433, 2502, 2551 Tarbell, Ida , 809 Sullivan, John William Navin , 5, 17, 291, 610, 1123, 1349, Tasso, Torquato , 420 1766, 2075, 2121, 2157, 2237 Tate, Allen , 2237 Sullivan, Louis Henry , 172, 822 Tatishchev, Vasilii Nikitich , 2101 Sullivan, Walter , 2622 Taton, René , 556 Super, Charles W. , 1035 Tatum, Edward , 849, 850, 1888 Surtees, Robert Smith , 809 Taylor, Alfred Edward , 797 Süskind, Patrick , 363 Taylor, Alfred Maurice , 2281 Sussmann, Hector , 2516 Taylor, Angus E. , 556, 677 Sutherland, Jr., Earl W. , 1972 Taylor, Ann , 56, 2384 Sutton, Christine , 1507 Taylor, A.W. , 403 Swain, Joseph , 2250 Taylor, Bayard , 247, 1641, 1813, 1821, 1822, 1838, 2384 Swammerdam, Jan , 1533 Taylor, Bert Leston , 1, 420, 2323 Index 2763

Taylor, Calvin W. , 1082 The Federated American Engineering Society , 653 Taylor, Edwin F. , 2350 The Hon. Mrs. Ward , 2385 Taylor, E.S. , 434, 504, 653 The Minister (Fictional character) , 97 Taylor, Isaac , 1082 The Right Honorable Viscount Haldane , 1252 Taylor, Jeremy , 1731 The X-Files , 847, 1767, 2546 Taylor, John , 1844 Theil, Rudolph , 2486 Taylor, June , 2286 Theiler, Max , 570 Taylor, Paul W., 275 Theophrastus Phillippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohen- Taylor, Richard E. , 1917 heim , 2660 Taylor, Rod , 30 Thiele, T.N. , 1628 Taylor, Sir Edward , 20 Thierry, Paul Henri, Baron d’Holbach , 352, 1222, 1466, Taylor, Walter W. , 156, 162, 520, 2579 1533, 1550, 1564 Taylor, William T. , 1666 Thiselton-Dyer, W.T. , 1646 Tazieff, Haroun , 2654, 2655 Thom, René , 899, 1279, 1351, 2076 Tchekhov, Anton , 2416 Thomas, Cyrus , 151, 162 Teague, Jr., Freeman , 2311 Thomas, Dylan , 1185 Teale, Edwin Way , 97, 305, 502, 1575, 1627, 2639 Thomas, E.R. , 1764 Teall, Sir J.J. Harris , 797, 1035, 2100, 2516 Thomas, Lewis , 99, 111, 502, 576, 674, 720, 752, 853, 965, Teasdale, Sara , 450, 1404, 2385 1038, 1075, 1138, 1222, 1351, 1391, 1628, 1793, 1972, Teeple, John E. , 363, 396 2076, 2091, 2149, 2199, 2256, 2281, 2317, 2447, 2460, Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre , 338, 429, 719, 1368, 1658, 2648 1767, 1781, 1793, 2190, 2574 Thomas, R.S. , 765 Television Introduction , 293 Thompson, A.R. , 2077 Teller, Edward , 583, 630, 811, 989, 1335, 1439, 1675, Thompson, Dick , 2654 1975, 2076, 2098, 2311, 2592 Thompson, Elihu , 797, 1972 Teller, Wendy, 583, 811, 989, 1439, 1675, 2098, 2311 Thompson, Francis , 199, 338, 1666, 2385, 2622 Teller, Woolsey , 917, 1222, 2622 Thompson, Hunter S. , 239 Temple, Frederick , 917, 2099, 2190 Thompson, Jennifer Trainer , 2455, 2593 Temple, George Frederick James , 528, 2095 Thompson, Joseph Parrish , 509, 1123, 2190 Temple, Sir William , 23, 2664 Thompson, Silvanus P. , 301, 326, 1279, 1628 Temple, William F. , 797 Thompson, Sir D’Arcy Wentworth , 65, 376, 535, 731, 822, Tenenbaum, G. , 1859 1231, 1241, 1368, 1431, 1462, 1654, 1716, 1744, 1767, Teng Mu , 765 1770, 1849 Tennant, F.R. , 2237 Thompson, Sir J. Arthur , 1425, 1473, 2680 Tennyson, Alfred (Lord), 64, 66, 72, 74, 114, 132, 218, 238, Thompson, Vance , 1533 262, 352, 356, 408, 449, 451, 503, 577, 591, 594, 666, Thompson, William Robin , 1628, 2460 719, 832, 837, 841, 879, 1123, 1152, 1405, 1406, 1460, Thomson, James , 74, 134, 420, 449, 925, 934, 954, 976, 1473, 1533, 1579, 1641, 1661, 1781, 1782, 1793, 1811, 1006, 1534, 1932, 2359, 2385, 2390, 2649 1812, 1816, 1818, 1826, 1836, 1992, 2076, 2199, 2304, Thomson, Sir George Paget , 17, 611, 744, 1035, 1123, 2333, 2347, 2385, 2422, 2437, 2534, 2622, 2654, 2687 1158, 2111, 2126, 2139, 2237, 2574, 2662 Tennyson, Frederick , 1835, 1932 Thomson, Sir John Arthur , 13, 140, 284, 292, 301, 363, Terborgh, John , 277, 2356 396, 426, 497, 624, 665, 674, 699, 720, 917, 945, 946, Terence , 352, 797, 1646, 1972 957, 1035, 1062, 1066, 1191, 1222, 1368, 1370, 1375, Teresi, Dick , 961 1412, 1416, 1461, 1533, 1566, 1609, 1628, 1655, 1846, Termier, Pierre , 455, 1160 2077, 2078, 2126, 2149, 2157, 2165, 2169, 2190, 2216, Terry, Rose , 1825 2226, 2237, 2240, 2258, 2323, 2333, 2353, 2391, 2449, Tertullian , 3 2554, 2622 Tesla, Nikola , 239, 460, 605, 1368 Thomson, Sir Joseph John , 239, 556, 606, 679, 680, 1368, Thackeray, William Makepeace , 1837, 1839, 2439 1425, 1575, 1744, 1958, 2517 Thagard, Paul , 1006, 1062 Thomson, Thomas , 396, 1466 Thatcher, Margaret , 662 Thoreau, Henry David , 35, 62, 66, 73, 87, 88, 120, 127, Thatcher, Oliver Joseph , 218 140, 151, 166, 172, 199, 219, 301, 338, 352, 397, 426, Thaxter, Celia , 72, 1821, 1840, 2297 443, 502, 503, 556, 601, 657, 662, 665, 675, 758, 797, Thayer, John H. , 1799 821, 844, 917, 944, 1035, 1081, 1123, 1133, 1332, The Arabian Nights , 72 1334, 1368, 1460, 1472–1474, 1498, 1534, 1552, 1556, The Bible (King James Version) , 43, 98, 183, 352, 408, 1628, 1633, 1641, 1652, 1732, 1771, 1794, 1807, 1827, 443, 447, 591, 594, 731, 744, 804, 1134, 1185, 1405, 1829, 1834, 1835, 1853, 1854, 1983, 2078, 2090, 2121, 1429, 1599, 1600, 1628, 1731, 1834, 1875, 1972, 2292, 2139, 2157, 2165, 2169, 2190, 2256, 2293, 2294, 2297, 2316, 2385, 2627, 2670, 2678 2302, 2311, 2318, 2342, 2385, 2417, 2437, 2450, 2478, The Editors , 2416 2486, 2546, 2622, 2637, 2664, 2669, 2675, 2687 The Ellinson girl (Fictional character) , 99 Thorn, John , 2417 2764 Index

Thorndike, Ashley Horace , 1035 Townsend, Joseph , 880 Thorne, Kip S. , 267, 295, 531, 611, 948, 1195, 1394, 1851, Townson, Robert , 397, 438 1956, 1972, 2216, 2281, 2334, 2350, 2385, 2543, 2624 Toynbee, Arnold J. , 1711, 2162, 2191, 2217, 2575, 2622 Thorpe, Sir Thomas Edward , 578 Tracy, Margaret Anthony , 1608 Thring, Meredith Wooldridge , 644, 653 Tracy, Susan Edith , 1077 Thucydides , 352 Traube, Moritz , 619 Thudichum, J. L. W. , 1654 Trautman, Andrzej , 666 Thurber, James, 323, 497, 566, 606, 1041, 1460, 2079, 2397 Travers, Pamela Lyndon , 2385 Thurlow, Lord Edward, First Baron Thurlow , 1575 Tredgold, Thomas , 653 Thurston, Robert H. , 2122 Treeby, S. , 219 Thurston, William Paul , 268, 1138, 1246, 1279, 1325, Trefethen, Joseph M. , 880 1343, 1925, 2574 Treﬁ l, James , 1556, 1890, 1916, 1925, 2032 Thurstone, Louis Leon , 1889, 2417 Trevelyan, George Macaulay , 720, 2386 Thwing, Charles Franklin , 1972, 2079 Trevelyan, George Otto , 1326 Tibshirani, Robert J. , 2405 Trevor, J.E. , 397 Tiffany, Lewis , 292 Trevor-Roper, Hugh Redwald Baron Dacre of Glanton , 858 Tiffany, Louis McLane , 2417 Trilling, Lionel , 1018, 1940 Tilden, Sir William Augustus , 400, 619, 2517 Trimble, George S. , 2243 Tillich, Paul , 239, 1178, 2191 Trimble, V. , 2622 Tillman, Samuel D. , 1611 Trimmer, Joshua , 1435, 2680 Tillotson, John , 352, 1875 Trine, Ralph Waldo , 2628 Tillyard, E.M.W. , 2169, 2453 Trivers, Robert , 279 Timiriazeff, C.A. , 305, 516, 1393, 2199, 2252, 2281 Trollope, Anthony , 314, 2417, 2575 Timiryazev, K.A. , 989, 1124 Trotter, Spencer , 1535 Ting, Samuel C.C. , 2281 Trotter, Wilfred , 43, 1006, 2240 Tinker, John F. , 185 Trotter, William , 1124 Tinkler, Keith J. , 901 Trousseau, Armand , 556, 566, 797, 1393, 1698, 1732, 2157 Tipler, Frank J. , 1643, 1862, 2191, 2342 Trowbridge, John , 1767 Tippett, L.C. , 497, 2644 Trudeau, Edward , 481 Tischner, August , 199, 989, 1035, 1071, 1940, 2574 Trudeau, Richard J. , 1355 Titchener, Edward Bradford , 426, 744, 1152, 1875, 2216 Truesdell, Clifford , 1767, 2453, 2472, 2490, 2492, 2523 Titcomb, Timothy , 470, 1811 Truman, Percival Henry , 1279 Tobias, Sheila , 1235, 1326 Trumbull, John , 28, 219 Tobnet, George B. , 2417 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich , 186, 765, 2324, Todd, David Peck , 219 2334, 2429, 2486 Todd, Mabel Loomis , 594 Tucker, Abraham , 1007 Todd, Margaret Georgina , 858 Tucker, Albert W. , 2579 Todhunter, Isaac , 219, 556, 1279, 1326 Tucker, Karen , 520, 1124 Toepffer, Rodolphe , 879 Tucker, M. , 1692 Tofﬂ er, Alvin , 1844, 1875, 2479 Tucker, Wallace , 520, 1124 Tolkien, J.R.R. , 2281 Tucker, Wilson , 2079 Tolman, Edward Chance , 747 Tudge, Colin , 2142 Tolman, R.C. , 464 Tudor, John , 880 Tolstoy, Alexei , 1460 Tufte, Edward R. , 920 Tolstoy, Leo , 305, 326, 338, 352, 420, 481, 523, 566, 818, Tukey, John W. , 38, 675, 1347, 1589, 1848, 2397, 2417, 2472 889, 925, 1051–1053, 1152, 1245, 1326, 1466, 2079, Tully, R.B. , 533 2157, 2417, 2517, 2574, 2678 Tumin, Melvin , 476 Tombaugh, Clyde , 1035, 1781 Tupper, Kerr Boyce , 1732 Tomlinson, C. , 466, 2122, 2169 Tupper, Martin Farquhar , 352, 675 Tomlinson, Henry Major , 1279 Turgenev, Ivan , 376, 1535, 1575, 1848 Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro , 1535 Turing, Alan , 528, 1200 Tompkins, Peter , 1806 Turnbull, A. , 180 Toogood, Hector B. , 2486 Turnbull, Charles D. , 1486 Topsell, Edward , 56, 101, 112, 2638 Turnbull, Herbert Westren , 1327 Torrance, Thomas F. , 1711 Turner, H.H. (Herbert Hall) , 420, 556, 684, 2109 Torrey, Ray Ethan , 720 Turner, Michael S. , 274, 2517, 2623 Toulmin, Stephen , 510, 1006, 1683, 1711, 1744, 1851, Turner, William , 1806 2281, 2517, 2687 Turney, John , 1668 Towne, Lisa , 452 Turok, Neil G. , 464 Townes, Charles H. , 2627 Tuttle, Hudson , 797, 1549, 2547, 2647 Index 2765

Twain, Mark (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) , 51, 56, 61–63, van Brunt, Henry , 167, 172, 174, 175 82–84, 99, 107, 114, 116–119, 121, 125, 130, 140, 145, van de Hulst, H.C. , 2364, 2386 151, 186, 199, 219, 254, 356, 420, 449, 452, 502, 511, van de Kamp, Peter , 675, 1800 513, 556, 566, 591, 594, 622, 687, 720, 731, 744, 797, van der Gracht, W.A. , 1670 810, 880, 883, 904, 917, 934, 968, 973, 1007, 1021, van der Post, Laurens , 2418 1035, 1060, 1081, 1082, 1140, 1178, 1186, 1203, 1327, van der Riet Wooley, Sir Richard , 2342 1391, 1433, 1473, 1486, 1535, 1556, 1646, 1670, 1690, van Dervoort, J. Wesley , 2293 1782, 1806, 1807, 1836, 1853, 1933, 1983, 2079, 2122, van Dine, S.S. , 2487 2217, 2281, 2312, 2363, 2386, 2417, 2439, 2445, 2517, van Dyke, John Charles , 117, 222, 518, 601, 1535, 1556, 2654, 2655, 2667, 2687 1807, 1985, 1996, 2575 Twiss, George Ransom , 1567 van Fraassen, Bas C. , 1711, 2517 Tydings, Joseph Davies , 2224 van Gogh, Vincent Willem , 810, 1051, 1138, 2386 Tyndall, John , 239, 260, 301, 331, 338, 352, 440, 443, van Gulik, Robert Hans , 145 557, 601, 604, 630, 721, 731, 744, 748, 798, 801, 858, van Helmont, Jean-Baptista , 397, 847, 2661 880, 925, 971, 974, 993, 1035, 1042, 1063, 1071, 1089, van Hise, Charles R. , 880, 888, 1628 1124, 1152, 1185, 1189, 1395, 1417, 1425, 1467, 1472, van Leeuwenhoek, Antony , 142, 467, 1124, 1415, 2575 1535, 1548, 1566, 1628, 1662, 1744, 1767, 1860, 2079, van Noordwijk, A.J. , 1974 2100, 2110, 2191, 2240, 2243, 2251, 2300, 2317, 2334, van Orman Quine, Willard , 1053, 1086 2427, 2464, 2469, 2517, 2532, 2575, 2585, 2671 van Rensselaer, Schuyler , 309 Tyron, E.P. , 2623 van Sant, Gus , 1767 Tzu, Lao , 253 van Sloan, Edward , 2441 van Vleck, Edward B. , 219, 2623 Van-Anderson, Helen , 1058 U Vanden Bout, Paul A. , 2360 Ulam, Stanislaw , 292, 1327, 1344, 1767, 2286 van’t Hoff, Jacobus Henricus , 397, 1086, 1660 Umbgrove, J.H.F. , 880, 2139 Varberg, Dale E. , 1370 Umov, N.A. , 630 Varese, Edgar , 2282 Underhill, Ruth Murray , 135 vas Dias, Robert , 2334 Union Carbide and Carbon , 2079 Vash (Fictional character) , 2080 United Nations Treaty on the Exploration and Use of Vaughan, Henry , 679, 2387 Space , 1662 Vaughan, Thomas , 1536 University of California, Berekely , 2282 Vauvenargues , 663 Unsold, Albrecht , 1931 Veblen, Oswald , 899, 1250, 1254, 1279, 2490 Updike, John , 82, 149, 274, 531, 841, 845, 917, 1178, Veblen, Thorstein , 426, 497, 1222, 1972 1368, 1581, 1587, 1705, 2324, 2386, 2437, 2627, 2672 Vehrenberg, Hans , 2486 Upgren, Arthur , 1186, 2317 Veil, Anna Murray , 2356 Upham, Warren , 994 Velikovsky, Immanuel , 1036 Upton, Winslow , 198 Venable, Francis Preston , 397, 2148 Ure, Andrew , 1654 Venn, John , 254, 1327 Urey, Harold Clayton , 2217, 2365, 2547 Verhoeven, Cornelis , 2680 Urquhart, Alexander , 60 Vernadskii, Vladimir Ivanovich , 557, 2217, 2282 US Army Corps of Engineers , 644 Verne, Jules , 28, 77, 89, 239, 323, 376, 557, 615, 644, 752, US Department of State , 2418 809, 881, 1156, 1204, 1434, 1436, 1460, 1641, 1642, Uspenskii, Petr Demianovich , 532 1828, 2080, 2292, 2296, 2307, 2342, 2486, 2654, 2671, Uzor (Fictional character) , 2575 2672, 2688 Vernon, A.G. , 2637 Verworn, Max , 965, 989 V Very, Frank Washington , 611 Vadar, J. Patricia , 842 Vesalius, Andreas , 2353 Vaihinger, Hans , 239, 2575 Vezzoli, Dante , 2486 Vail, Albert Ross , 1132, 2469 Vico, Giovanni Battista , 28 Vail, Emily McClellan , 1132 Victim, A. , 656 Valentine, Alan , 557 Vidal, Gore , 1660 Valentine, James , 1667 Viereck, George S. , 566, 1327 Valentinus, Basilius , 615 Vincenti, Walter G. , 519, 2582 Valéry, Paul , 60, 301, 525, 798, 1189, 2079, 2157, 2191, Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel , 166, 948 2240, 2312, 2351, 2456, 2532, 2585 Virchow, Rudolf Ludwig Karl , 566, 799, 803, 854, 1391, van Allen, James , 1996 1684, 1732, 1925, 2080, 2191, 2243 van Beneden, P.J. , 1677 Virgil , 219, 338, 420, 676, 1405, 1600, 2547, 2655 van Bergeijk, W.A. , 277, 1178 Vitaliano, Dorothy , 329 2766 Index

Vitousek, Peter Mooney , 1794 1629, 1633, 1652, 1698, 1930, 1973, 2081, 2091, 2139, Vitruvius , 166 2204, 2217, 2231, 2518, 2575, 2695 Vivilov, N.I. , 2458 von Lindemann, Louis Ferdinand , 240 Vizinczey, Stephen , 1794 von Lommel, Eugen , 2122, 2228 Vogel, Steven , 284 von Meyer, Ernst , 398 Vogt, Carl , 962, 1488 von Mises, Ludwig , 2222 Volkov, Evgenii I. , 1443 von Mises, Richard , 1401, 1876, 2418 Vollmer, James , 644 von Neumann, Johann , 2453 Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) , 219, 510, 820, 899, 950, von Neumann, John , 257, 413, 659, 947, 1238, 1252, 1328, 1036, 1153, 1233, 1327, 1348, 1536, 1732, 1781, 1794, 1344, 1444, 2140 1875, 2080 von Payer, Julius , 247 Volterra, Vito , 2520 von Raumer, Friedrich , 5 von Baer, Carl Ernst , 2217 von Raumer, Karl , 1329, 1344 von Baeyer, Adolf , 731, 745, 1536 von Sachs, Julian , 309 von Baeyer, Hans Christian , 239, 1124, 1451, 1536, von Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph , 398, 1426, 1537, 1767, 1916 1540, 1551, 1556, 1575 von Bertalanffy, Ludwig , 434, 2139 von Schlegel, Friedrich , 750, 1344, 2169 von Bitter Rucker, Rudy , 2334 von Siemens, Werner , 558, 1540 von Braun, Wernher , 765, 917, 925, 1038, 1041, 1768, von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich (Baron) , 240, 1768 1973, 2160, 2334, 2342, 2344, 2690 von Zittel, Karl Alfred , 881 von Brücke, Ernst , 2480 Vonnegut, Kurt , 1016 von Bubnoff, S. , 1007, 1988 Vooley, Hollis R. , 1344 von Buch, L. , 1124, 1670 Voorhees, Irving Wilson , 1022 von Bunge, Gustav , 280 Vyasa , 2547 von Clausewitz, Carl , 1875 Vyse, Charles , 180 von Ebner-Eschenbach, Marie , 137, 485, 766, 858, 1018, 1043, 1225, 1733, 2299, 2575, 2585 von Euler, Hans , 397 W von Fraunhofer, Joseph , 663 Wächtershäuser, Günter , 1160, 1658 von Frisch, Karl , 1811, 2080, 2217, 2282 Waddell, John Alexander Low , 326, 653, 1313, 1340 von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang , 35, 51, 172, 183, 248, 408, Waddington, Conrad Hal , 284, 1125, 1426, 1493, 2158, 409, 412, 426, 477, 485, 503, 557, 578, 675, 683, 745, 2518, 2644 799, 813, 858, 950, 958, 989, 991, 1042, 1045, 1069, Wade, Nicholas , 97, 1953, 2004, 2206, 2253 1125, 1156, 1161, 1185, 1280, 1328, 1369, 1391, 1401, Wahnschaffe, Felix , 2320 1410, 1427, 1436, 1473, 1474, 1480, 1481, 1536, 1562, Wainwright, Samuel , 20 1569, 1587, 1628, 1641, 1647, 1653, 1656, 1658, 1744, Waismann, Friedrich , 1329, 1600 1768, 1806, 1811, 1925, 1950, 1997, 2080, 2095, 2109, Waite, A.E. , 618 2122, 2139, 2222, 2243, 2357, 2363, 2427, 2430, 2458, W a k e ﬁ eld, Priscilla , 309 2460, 2467, 2492, 2517, 2532, 2552, 2555, 2575, 2585, Waksman, Selman A. , 1412, 1974, 2425 2593, 2623, 2628, 2638, 2648 Walberg, Herbert J. , 2230 von Haller, Albrecht , 1051 Walcott, Charles D. , 883, 1540 von Helmholtz, Hermann , 28, 368, 444, 557, 606, 630, 675, Walcott, Derek , 199, 2418 799, 818, 881, 899, 904, 967, 1007, 1125, 1153, 1185, Wald, George , 623, 721, 745, 884, 1179, 1451, 1744, 1940, 1250, 1328, 1333, 1369, 1378, 1538, 1671, 1943, 1950, 2081, 2282, 2466 2081, 2122, 2427, 2547, 2585, 2639, 2684 Waldo, Clarence Abiathar , 1329, 1344 von Helmholtz, Robert , 1344, 1619, 1744 Walford, Lionel A. , 2293 von Hippel, Frank , 938, 2477 Walgate, Robert , 1940 von Hoffman, A.W. , 2575 Walis, Claudia , 339 von Humboldt, Alexander , 219, 421, 435, 437, 454, 458, Walker, Eric A. , 645, 654 557, 577, 591, 745, 799, 818, 931, 944, 950, 955, 1007, Walker, John , 1126, 1540 1036, 1041, 1076, 1084, 1125, 1139, 1179, 1203, 1328, Walker, Kenneth , 516, 1016, 1139, 1410, 1925, 2592 1425, 1538, 1548, 1564, 1575, 1576, 1600, 1629, 1642, Walker, Marshall John , 342, 820, 1444, 1876, 2418, 2449 1670, 1698, 1806, 1875, 1943, 2081, 2109, 2217, 2229, Walker, Ruth A. , 1139 2293, 2334, 2390, 2646 Wall, Hubert Stanley , 1345 von Karman, Theodore , 645 Wallace, Alfred Russel , 61, 145, 676, 683, 751, 758, 881, von Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm , 1051 1007, 1126, 1222, 1494, 1567, 1657, 1798, 1983, 2356, von Lenard, Philipp E.A. , 558 2557, 2576, 2644 von Liebig, Justus , 12, 20, 184, 261, 331, 365, 376, 397, Wallace Barnes (Fictional character) , 1065 400, 558, 625, 676, 731, 745, 749, 752, 799, 1007, Wallace, David Rains , 721 1036, 1125, 1179, 1240, 1376, 1425, 1542, 1546, 1559, Wallace, Henry A. , 2162 Index 2767

Wallace, Lew , 269 Webb, Mary Gladys Meredith , 97, 1557 Wallace, Robert C. , 240 Webber, Charles Wilkins , 1541 Waller, Augustus Desiré , 606 Weber, Max , 1007, 2082, 2257 Waller, William H. , 752 Weber, Richard John , 1666 Wallin, Ivan E. , 260, 721, 1494, 2450 Weber, Robert L. , 1973 Wallis, John , 2534 Webster, Arthur Gordon , 528 Walpole, Horace , 1345 Webster, Daniel , 1541, 1984, 2148 Walsh, John E. , 510 Webster, Henry Kitchell , 2664 Walshe, Sir F.M.R. , 2282 Webster, Jean , 11, 398 Walters, Marcia C. , 1467 Webster, John , 31, 1329, 1733 Walther, Hans , 1280 Webster, Martha Farnham , 2419 Walther, Johannes , 518 Webster, Miriam (Amy Babich) , 1678, 2398 Walton, Izaak , 87, 104, 108, 935, 1329, 1983, 2661 Wedgwood, Josiah , 430 Walz-Chojnacki, Grey , 268 Wedl, Carl , 52 Wang, Chamont , 262, 2398, 2418 Wegener, Alfred , 455, 584, 901, 2576 Warburg, Otto , 806 Weidlein, Edward Ray , 1008, 1426, 2240 Warburton, William , 1329 Weierstrass, Karl , 1280 Ward, Artemus (Charles Farrar Browne) , 569 Weigall, Arthur Edward , 156, 162, 1683 Ward, Barbara , 596 Weil, André , 271, 1008, 1195, 1280, 1329, 1345, 2425 Ward, Edward , 645 Weil, Simone , 28, 269, 818, 918, 1082, 1330, 2082, 2096, Ward, Fred , 188 2217, 2240, 2282, 2387, 2532, 2547, 2576, 2623 Ward, Henshaw , 1369 Weinberg, Alvin Martin , 1189, 2282, 2472 Ward, Lester Frank , 676, 1540 Weinberg, Gerald M. , 324 Ward, Peter D. , 1841 Weinberg, R.A. , 1451 Warden, Jack , 2623 Weinberg, Steven , 274, 558, 745, 1281, 1426, 1679, 1768, Warder, George Woodward , 604, 606, 2437 1940, 2082, 2199, 2244, 2387, 2518, 2576, 2623, 2627 Warner, Charles Dudley , 20, 534, 1575, 1840 Weiner, Jonathan , 2353, 2666 Warner, Sylvia Townsend , 324, 899, 1345, 1842, 2456 Weingarten, Violet , 1087, 2306 Warrain, Francis , 899 Weisburd, Steﬁ , 476, 758 Warren, Henry White , 220, 470, 685, 1185, 2387 Weismann, August , 989, 1494 Warren, John , 435, 2304 Weiss, John , 2518 Warren, John Leicester, Third Baron de Tabley , 2294 Weiss, Paul A. , 1451, 2083, 2283 Warren, Robert Penn , 1203, 2645 Weisskopf, Victor Frederick , 485, 577, 611, 1008, 1039, Washburn, Mark , 1798 1126, 1444, 1712, 1745, 1768, 1925, 1973, 2083, 2109, Washington, Henry S. , 408 2199, 2218, 2240, 2250, 2283 Wasmann, Erich , 1438 Weisz, Paul B. , 284, 1641, 2237 Watcher, Carl , 199 Welch, Lew , 2592 Waterman, Alan T. , 2082 Weld, Charles Richard , 2087 Watkins, Morgan George , 1659 Weldon, Fay , 274 Watson, Alfred N. , 676 Weller, Stuart , 1223 Watson, David Lindsay , 2082, 2149 Wellington, Arthur Mellen , 654 Watson, James D. , 721, 850, 1179, 2101 Wells, Carolyn , 122, 127, 135, 1973 Watson, Janet , 1988 Wells, David Ames , 2131 Watson, Kenneth Merle , 1338 Wells, H.G. (Herbert George) , 5, 162, 172, 240, 244, 398, Watson, Lyall , 832 421, 449, 479, 510, 514, 532, 533, 567, 621, 631, 721, Watson, Sir William , 1666, 2158, 2447 753, 765, 799, 802, 820, 837, 955, 1008, 1016, 1036, Watson, William Heriot , 1744 1073, 1179, 1201, 1241, 1345, 1405, 1407, 1429, 1432, Watts, Alan Wilson , 430, 441, 503, 721, 1016, 1179, 1540, 1460, 1467, 1494, 1565, 1577, 1629, 1683, 1688, 1768, 1549, 1551, 2302 1794, 1828, 1925, 1950, 1973, 1988, 2083, 2110, 2122, Watts, Isaac , 449 2218, 2228, 2237, 2244, 2256, 2283, 2324, 2342, 2347, Watts, W.W. , 745, 865, 990 2358, 2360, 2387, 2390, 2398, 2419, 2430, 2438, 2472, Waugh, Evelyn , 514, 2419 2518, 2524, 2547, 2549, 2554, 2623, 2631, 2661 Waugh, John Hugh W. , 1126, 1345, 1647, 2158 Welsh, Joan I. , 1019 Weaver, Jefferson Hane , 180, 326, 497, 834, 1232, 1280, Welty, Eudora , 1018 1360, 2274 Werner, Alfred , 398 Weaver, Tom , 2440 West, Jessamyn , 800 Weaver, Warren , 292, 1064, 1139, 1329, 2082, 2256 West, Mae , 182, 487 Webb, Charles Henry , 1641 West, Philip , 376 Webb, Jack , 799 Westaway, Frederic William , 1330, 1629, 2453 Webb, Jimmy , 1662 Westbroek, Peter , 36 2768 Index

Westermarck, Edward , 2224 Whitehead, Hal , 220 Westfall, Richard S. , 858, 2585 Whitehead, J.H.C. , 1250 Weston-Smith, Miranda , 1011 Whiteman, Lily , 79 Weyl, Hermann , 29, 221, 257, 430, 462, 745, 899, 1127, Whitesides, George M. , 608, 1183, 1447, 1649, 1938 1153, 1195, 1229, 1235–1237, 1255, 1281, 1330, 1345, Whitman, Sarah Helen , 1813 1349, 1353, 1359, 1369, 1541, 1556, 1860, 1941, 1958, Whitman, Walt , 51, 60, 199, 240, 360, 421, 449, 679, 753, 2083, 2126, 2165, 2283, 2334, 2456, 2487, 2576, 2687 818, 1467, 1542, 1641, 1662, 1679, 1683, 1772, 1795, Whaling, Thornton , 2191 2084, 2170, 2250, 2317, 2335, 2387, 2438, 2624 Wharton, Edith , 1185, 2623 Whitney, Willis Rodney , 367, 486, 1973, 2123, 2284, 2637 Wharton, William , 900, 1675 Whitrow, G.J. , 1037, 2548 Whately, Richard , 353, 486, 516, 558, 746, 800, 834, Whittaker, James Thomas , 1393, 1685, 1773, 2639 1016, 1127, 1156, 1158, 1247, 1498, 1629, 1925, 2099, Whittaker, R.H. , 1091 2467, 2581 Whittaker, Sir Edmund , 925 Wheatstone, Charles , 604 Whittier, John , 645 Wheeler, Claribel Agusta , 1603 Whyte, A. Gowans , 838, 1769, 2363 Wheeler, Edgar C. , 2089 Whyte, Lancelot Law , 800, 1223, 1481, 1876, 2084 Wheeler, Hugh , 973 Wickenden, W.E. , 645 Wheeler, John Archibald , 269, 275, 296, 434, 456, 503, Wickham, Anna (Edith Alice Mary Harper) , 2456 611, 725, 925, 1008, 1037, 1153, 1158, 1195, 1541, Wiechert, Emil , 2624 1629, 1630, 1745, 1768, 1851, 1909, 1916, 1941, 1973, Wieland, Heinrich O. , 398 2083, 2141, 2317, 2334, 2350, 2547, 2623, 2624 Wiener, Norbert , 596, 659, 683, 803, 838, 1061, 1281, Wheeler, Sir Mortimer , 157, 162, 529, 723 1331, 1346, 1745, 1769, 2095, 2200, 2284 Wheeler, William Morton , 51, 280, 656, 2700 Wiese, W.L. , 1075 Wheelock, John Hall , 1848, 2170 Wiggam, Albert Edward , 858 Whetham, Sir William Cecil Dampier , 1346, 2083 Wiggins, Grant P. , 2592 Whewell, William , 8, 18, 172, 331, 398, 434, 439, 505, Wiggins, Lynda , 1002 558, 676, 686, 731, 766, 800, 818, 838, 859, 881, 900, Wigglesworth, Sir Vincent B. , 559 925, 928, 990, 1008, 1045, 1127, 1153, 1223, 1256, Wightwick, George , 166 1281, 1330, 1355, 1399, 1416, 1480, 1488, 1546, 1556, Wigner, Eugene Paul , 220, 645, 659, 848, 1077, 1346, 1600, 1630, 1652, 1700, 1850, 1993, 2083, 2110, 2143, 1351, 1360, 1556, 1698, 1769, 1951, 2084, 2096, 2158, 2192, 2223, 2231, 2283, 2300, 2334, 2363, 2464, 2398, 2419 2488, 2518, 2532, 2576, 2624, 2683 Wikström, J.E. , 2284 Whipple, Edwin Percy , 858, 1541 Wilber, Ken , 722 Whipple, Fred L. , 1794, 1799, 2342 Wilcox, Ella Wheeler , 103, 1434, 1811, 2388 Whipple, George H. , 1019, 2576 Wilczek, Frank , 1769 Whitcomb, J. , 918 Wildavsky, A. , 2018 White, Andrew Dickson , 2192 Wilde, Henry , 926 White, Bailey , 1989 Wilde, Oscar , 162, 172, 247, 255, 269, 360, 514, 731, 800, White, George Starr , 1561 948, 1009, 1041, 1086, 1180, 1201, 1542, 1568, 1575, White, Gilbert , 60, 140, 309, 804, 1066, 1660, 2646 1585, 1675, 1815, 1876, 1925, 2084, 2192, 2218, 2297, White, H.E. , 2360 2388, 2439, 2472, 2488, 2526, 2577 White, Henry Kirke , 449, 2548 Wilder, Burt Green , 516, 1652, 2577 White, Henry S. , 2110, 2519 Wilder, Raymond L. , 6, 1346 White, John Francis , 1127 Wilder, Thornton , 525, 1018, 1876, 2284 White, Leslie Alvin , 1346, 2218 Wiles, Andrew , 806, 1346 White, Stephen , 1745 Wiley, E.O. , 859 White, Terence Hanbury , 56 Wiley, Harvey W. , 398 White, Timothy , 721 Wiley, Jr., John P. , 411 White, William Frank , 1281, 1331, 1346, 2419 Wiley, R.B. , 639 White, William Hale (Mark Rutherford) , 220 Wilf, Alexander , 2284 Whitehead, Alfred North , 6, 15, 29, 38, 116, 153, 180, 292, Wilford, John Noble , 82, 185, 559 426, 435, 438, 439, 464, 478, 506, 528, 532, 559, 570, 601, Wilkie, Agnes Rollo , 200 611, 676, 722, 746, 800, 838, 851, 991, 1009, 1045, 1052, Wilkins, Bishop John , 812, 2343, 2577 1062, 1069, 1072, 1081, 1127, 1153, 1179, 1185, 1188, Wilkins, Maurice , 2479 1195, 1223, 1229, 1232, 1238, 1331, 1346, 1350, 1356, Wilks, Samuel , 559 1359, 1360, 1369, 1375, 1486, 1489, 1541, 1586, 1630, Willan, Robert , 932, 1037 1652, 1675, 1683, 1689–1691, 1706, 1712, 1716, 1769, Willans, Geoffrey , 12 1849, 1876, 1909, 1941, 1951, 1960, 2084, 2095, 2122, Willard, Samuel , 1460 2140, 2192, 2218, 2222, 2241, 2283, 2301, 2335, 2419, Willerding, Margaret F. , 1331 2453, 2454, 2487, 2492, 2519, 2532, 2548, 2642, 2698 Willey, Gordon R. , 157, 163, 1046 Index 2769

William, Pierre , 2289 Winsor, Frederick , 819, 836, 1091 Williams, Carol , 1811 Winterton, Curtis C. , 2285 Williams, Charles , 1197, 1334, 1600 Winthrop, John , 421 Williams, Dafydd (Dave) Rhys , 1460 Wintrobe, Maxwell M. , 945 Williams, Edward Huntington , 2084 Wisconsin Society of Ornithology , 70 Williams, Frederick Smeeton , 559, 944, 1584 Wisdom, John O. , 2519 Williams, G.H. , 881 Wise, William , 82, 85 Williams, Greer , 901 Wissler, C. , 157 Williams, Henry Smith , 2084 Witt, Otto N. , 1132, 2248, 2324, 2351 Williams, L. Pearce , 2110 Witten, Edward , 1556, 1909, 2426 Williams, Richard , 2519 Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann , 145, 166, 172, 302, Williams, Sarah , 2388 324, 364, 560, 578, 800, 858, 968, 991, 1009, 1052, Williams, Tennessee , 264 1196, 1281, 1331, 1346, 1467, 1926, 2219, 2228, 2285, Williams, W.H. , 532, 1958 2486, 2532, 2548, 2592, 2688 Williams, William Carlos , 1391 Wittig, Georg , 1974 Williamson, Alexander William , 826 Wodehouse, Sir Pelham Grenville , 529, 1020, 2420 Williamson, Marianne , 1092 Wöhler, Friedrich , 12, 1542, 1630, 1652, 1654, 2638, 2695 Williamson, William Crawford , 2123 Wohlforth, Charles , 926, 2666 Willis, Bailey , 455 Wolcot, John , 1020 Willis, Connie , 2205 Wolf, Fred Alan , 612, 841, 1058, 1916 Willis, John Christopher , 722 Wolfe, David , 655 Willis, Nathaniel Parker , 71 Wolfe, Humbert , 1412 Willmott, Robert Eldridge Aris , 245, 302, 858, 1630, 2123, Wolfe, Steven , 2344 2158, 2219 Wolfe, Thomas , 2306 Willstätter, Richard , 559, 1542 Wolfenden, John Frederick , 2683 Wilmot, John (Second Earl of Rochester) , 2627 Wolfowitz, J. , 2419 Wilson, Albert , 2419 Woll, Matthew , 2366 Wilson, Andrew , 280, 292, 477, 751, 1542, 1632, 1677, Wolpert, Lewis , 426, 751, 847, 1446, 2085, 2199, 1822, 2084, 2147, 2159 2237, 2285 Wilson, Colin , 1156 Wonnacott, Ronald J. , 2419 Wilson, Daniel , 559, 1223 Wood, John George , 97, 1416 Wilson, David Scoﬁ eld , 662, 1576 Wood, Robert William , 75, 77, 130, 657 Wilson, Edmund , 1037 Wood, Theodore , 1543, 2219 Wilson, Edmund Beecher , 284, 560, 1083, 2702 Wood, William Hamilton , 918, 1154, 1543, 1854, Wilson, Edward O. , 92, 98, 111, 125, 141, 277, 284, 293, 2192, 2285 443, 470, 492, 535, 595, 597, 662, 683, 722, 918, 974, Woodbridge, Frederick James Eugene , 1543, 2519, 2592 1009, 1127, 1154, 1475, 1480, 1494, 1498, 1542, 1584, Woodbury, David Oakes , 1438 1677, 1698, 2085, 2111, 2150, 2199, 2284, 2356, 2357, Woodford, F. Peter , 2363 2519, 2577 Woodger, Joseph Henry , 280, 293, 497, 1657, 2519 Wilson, Edwin B. , 1410, 2419 Woodhead, German Sims , 1543 Wilson, George , 2300 Woodhull, John Francis , 1757, 1769 Wilson, J.A. , 157 Woodman, William Robert , 1692 Wilson, John , 97, 1992, 2356 Woods, Leona , 342 Wilson, John Tuzo , 456, 1841 Woodson, Thomas T. , 145, 311, 645 Wilson, Jr., E. Bright , 1630, 1973, 1976 Woodward, Calvin Milton , 38 Wilson, Lee Anne , 220 Woodward, Robert Burns , 2458 Wilson, Logan , 2247 Woodward, Robert Simpson , 881, 1876, 2351 Wilson, O.C. , 1375 Woolf, Virginia , 514, 1018, 1332, 1666 Wilson, Paul A. , 163, 168 Woolgar, S. , 2221 Wilson, Robert Q. , 476 Woollcombe, Walter George , 2671 Wilson, Sir Daniel , 1853 Woolley, Richard , 1990 Wiltshire, John , 1018 Woolley, Sir Charles Leonard , 529, 808, 2247, 2313 Winchell, Alexander , 421, 580, 800, 803, 814, 881, Woosley, Stan , 2440 1405, 1542, 1560, 1561, 1565, 1795, 2192, 2219, 2335, Wooten, Henry , 315 2428, 2519 Wordsworth, Dorothy , 309 Windle, Sir Bertram C.A. , 1647 Wordsworth, William , 51, 68, 74, 77, 102, 200, 240, 296, Wink Wilkinson (Fictional character) , 1807 572, 591, 594, 888, 900, 1375, 1543, 1642, 1733, 1811, Winkler, C. , 364 1815, 1816, 1822, 1824, 1825, 1834, 1974, 2085, 2123, Winne, Harry A. , 645 2158, 2170, 2388, 2486, 2548, 2688 Winsor, Dorothy A. , 645, 654 Wotton, Henry , 173 2770 Index

Wren, Sir Christopher , 166, 173, 535, 1845, 2343, Young, Jacob William Albert , 1347, 1351, 2454 2594, 2645 Young, John , 188 Wright, Charles R.A. , 2473 Young, John Wesley , 1251, 1347 Wright, Chauncey , 801, 1712, 2086, 2577 Young, John Zachary , 6, 963, 1480, 1580, 2285 Wright, Frances , 1128, 1706, 1951 Young, Joshua , 1186, 1467 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 166, 173, 918, 1201, 1331, 2085, 2312 Young, Louise B. , 1180, 1223, 1795, 1852, 1952, 2293, Wright, George Frederick , 904, 994, 2123, 2192 2624 Wright, Harold Bell , 645 Young, Michael Dunlop , 280 Wright, Helen , 486 Young, Roland , 65, 71, 107, 113, 117, 120, 127 Wright, Henrietta Christian , 2112 Young, Thomas , 360, 560, 1084, 1647, 1733, 2469 Wright, Jim , 1187 Youngblood, Abigail J. , 200 Wright, Jonathan , 801 Younghusband, Sir Francis , 1558 Wright, Julia McNair , 2128 Yourcenar, Marguerite , 1077, 1223 Wright, Mabel Osgood , 1822, 2296 Yudowitch, K.L. , 19 Wright, Orville , 560 Yukawa, Hideki , 1226 Wright, Robert , 1494 Yule, G.U. , 2398 Wright, Thomas , 200, 249, 470, 535, 560, 842, 845, 1009, 1242, 1543 Wright, Wilbur , 676 Z Wright, Will , 1346 Zack, Michael H. , 284 Wroblewski, Feliz , 662 Zagier D. , 1860 Wu, Chien-Shiung , 271 Zamyatin, Yevgeny , 182, 527, 2698 Wurtz, Charles Adolphe , 398, 2520 Zebrowski, George , 1052, 1058, 2548, 2624 Wyatt, Mrs. James , 173 Zee, Anthony , 926, 1186, 1916, 2170, 2457 Wyatt-Simple, Sue , 77 Zeeman, Pieter , 2697 Wyche, Mary Lewis , 1604 Zeilberger, Doron , 1347 Wycherley, William , 1908 Zelazny, Roger , 624 Wyllie, Peter J. , 1694 Zeldovich, Yakov Borisovich , 275, 462, 918 Wyndham, John , 2520 Zelinsky, Wilbur , 2199 Wynne, Annette , 2700 Zener, Clarence , 646 Wynter, Dr. , 1853 Zeno of Elea , 1058 Wysong, R.L. , 240 Zevi, Bruno , 157, 166, 173 Zewail, Ahmed H. , 560 Zihlman, Adrienne , 1961 X Ziliak, S.T. , 2392 Xenophanes , 2438 Zilsel, Edgar , 2286 X.Y.Z. , 180, 2463 Ziman, John M. , 571, 918, 1128, 1745, 1769, 1974, 2085, 2095, 2101, 2222, 2247, 2520, 2582 Zimmer, Carl , 1677 Y Zimmerman, E.C. , 571 Ya Vilenkin, N. , 1058 Zimmerman, Michael , 2237 Yabsley, D.B. , 361 Zinkernagel, Rolf M. , 1926, 2085 Yalow, Rosalyn , 1225, 1890 Zinsser, Hans , 126, 260, 284, 566, 570, 746, 1630, 2219, Yang, Chen Ning , 1652, 1916, 1974, 2456 2585 Yates, Frances , 2085, 2393, 2420 Zirin, Harold , 2439 Yates, James A. , 2577 Zirkel, Ferdinand , 2085 Yavne, Moshe , 1590 Zirker, Jack B. , 594 Yeats, William Butler , 180, 1941, 1974, 2388, 2548, 2631 Zoe (Fictional character) , 220 Yentsch, Clarice M. , 2204 Zolynas, Al , 1745 Yeo, R. , 2447 Zoman, John M. , 1954 Yogananda, Paramahansa , 1543 Zornlin, Rosina Maria , 882 Yorke, James , 360 Zubrin, Robert , 2335, 2388 Young, Arthur , 566, 1733 Zuckerman, B. , 807 Young, Charles Augustus , 200, 202, 459, 838, 1852, 2101, Zukav, Gary , 1770 2102, 2303, 2534 Zuni Creation Myth , 2627 Young, Edward , 200, 222, 421, 449, 679, 1369, 1391, 1543, Zwicky, Fritz , 920, 2486 2347, 2388 Zygmund, Antoni , 1281, 1332