Sapphire Wind Farm Turbines)

^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 17 - Residential View Location Matrix (Sapphire Wind Farm turbines)

View View context from residence toward Approximate Relative Period of View Visibility rating Overall Category of Location Sapphire ”80m‘ and ”110m‘ wind distance to number of view Location from residence Visual Impact Potential View Location turbine layouts (Wellingrove, Swan closest people sensitivity (for ”80m‘ for ”80m‘ and Vale and Sapphire turbine clusters) turbine design layout 110m‘ ZVI at hub layouts height) topography and timbered areas.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R135 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 9km Very Low Varies – High Low Low potential Views toward the Wellingrove turbine long term cluster are partially screened by topography and timbered areas.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R136 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 8.6km Very Low Varies – High Nil Nil

126 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 17 - Residential View Location Matrix (Sapphire Wind Farm turbines)

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R137 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 8.4km Very Low Varies – High Low Low potential Partial and distant views south west long term toward upper portions of the Wellingrove turbine cluster; however the majority of views are likely to be screened by topography and timbered areas.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

127 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 17 - Residential View Location Matrix (Sapphire Wind Farm turbines)

Views south west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R138 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 6.1km Very Low Varies – High Low Low potential Partial and distant views south west long term toward upper portions of the Wellingrove turbine cluster; however the majority of views are likely to be screened by topography and timbered areas.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R139 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 8.3km Very Low Varies – High Nil Nil potential Views south west toward the long term Wellingrove turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered

128 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 17 - Residential View Location Matrix (Sapphire Wind Farm turbines)

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R140 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 8.4km Very Low Varies – High Nil Nil potential Views south west toward the long term Wellingrove turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

129 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 17 - Residential View Location Matrix (Sapphire Wind Farm turbines)

R141 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 9.2km Very Low Varies – High Low Nil potential Views south west toward the long term Wellingrove turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

Views south west toward the Sapphire turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

R142 Resident Wellingrove turbine cluster: 9.2km Very Low Varies – High Low Low potential Distant and partial views south east long term toward a small number of turbines within the Wellingrove turbine cluster.

Swan Vale turbine cluster:

Views south toward the Swan Vale turbine cluster are screened by topography and timbered areas.

Sapphire turbine cluster:

130 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 17 - Residential View Location Matrix (Sapphire Wind Farm turbines)

131 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

8.3 Future Residential Dwellings

/Ŷ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĐŝŶŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂƌĞ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ďĞůŽǁ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƌŝĚŐĞůŝŶĞƐ ƚŽ ŵĂǆŝŵŝƐĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ĨŽƌ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌ ĨƌŽŵ ƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐ ǁŝŶĚ͕ ĂŶĚͬŽƌ ǁŚĞƌĞ ĞǆƉŽƐĞĚ ƚĞŶĚ ƚŽ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ Ă ĚĞŐƌĞĞ ŽĨ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌ ĨƌŽŵ ǁŝŶĚďƌĞĂŬ ƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ Žƌ ƚƌĞĞ ƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ͘ dŚĞ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐǇ ƚŽ ůŽĐĂƚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ŝŶ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌĞĚ ƐŝƚƵĂƚŝŽŶƐ ĂůƐŽ ĂĐƚƐ ƚŽ ůŝŵŝƚ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ǀŝĞǁƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ă ƐŵĂůů ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƉƉĞĂƌ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ŽŶ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ĚŝƐƚĂŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƉĂŶŽƌĂŵŝĐ ǀŝĞǁƐ͘

WŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ĂŶǇ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ ůĂǇŽƵƚ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ǁŚĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŽƉƚŝŵĂů ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ŽŶ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ƉŽƌƚŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ƚŽ ŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞ ǀŝĞǁƐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŝĨ ĚĞƐŝƌĞĚ͘ /Ŷ ƐŽŵĞ ĐŝƌĐƵŵƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ůŽĐĂů ƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ ŝŶ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ƐĐƌĞĞŶ ǀŝĞǁƐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ Žƌ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ ŵŝƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƚƌĞĞ ƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐ ĨŽƌ ǁŝŶĚďƌĞĂŬ ĂŶĚͬŽƌ ƐĐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘

^ŚŽƵůĚ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ďĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ŽŶ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ ƉŽƌƚŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇ ĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƐŝƚĞ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ďĞ ĂŶ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůǇ ǁŝƚŚ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ďƵƚ ĂůƐŽ Ă ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ĚŽŵĞƐƚŝĐ ŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚ͘

132 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995

^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 18 - Public View Location Matrix Sapphire Wind Farm turbines

L1 Visitor Extensive panoramic and distant views N/A 8.2km Very Low Varies High Low extend south west to north west toward Sinclair and across the Sapphire wind farm site Lookout including views toward the Wellingrove, Swan Vale and Sapphire turbines.

Views from the Sinclair Lookout would also extend toward the north portion of the White Rock wind farm as it follows a north sloping ridgeline toward the Gwydir Highway.

The Glen Innes wind farm turbines would extend south from the Sinclair Lookout along the Waterloo Range ridgeline, but tend to be partially screened by tree cover around and to the south of the lookout area.

L2 Visitor Views west toward the Sapphire wind N/A ~13km Varies – Varies – High Nil farm would be screened by landform potentially high potentially Centennial rising toward the Waterloo Range and during events long term Parklands & a north south ridgeline to the west of or festivals. during events Martins Glen Innes. or festivals. Lookout This ridgeline would also screen views (Glen Innes) toward turbines within the White Rock wind farm; however some turbines within the Glen Innes wind farm would

133 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 18 - Public View Location Matrix Sapphire Wind Farm turbines

View Category View context Approximate length Approximate Relative Period of View location Visual Location of of road within distance to number of view sensitivity Impact Potential Sapphire wind farm closest wind people View 10km viewshed turbine Location be visible from this view location and have been previously identified within the Glen Innes Visual Impact Assessment (2008).

A1 Motorist Opportunities to view wind turbines 34km 1.1km High Short term Low Low within the Sapphire wind farm will Gwydir occur from various sections of the Highway Gwydir Highway. A greater number of turbines will tend to be visible from distant view locations where the road follows elevated areas along or crossing ridgelines. Views from vehicles travelling east and west bound are partially contained within the road corridor by extensive tree planting alongside and immediately beyond the road corridor, including sections of the Gwydir Highway to the south of the Swan Vale turbine cluster.

Views toward the White Rock and Glen Innes wind farm turbines would occur along short sections of the Gwydir Highway to the east of the Sapphire wind farm.

A2 Motorist Views from vehicles travelling east and 33.5km 750m Very Low Short term Low Low west bound along the unsealed road Kings Plains are largely restricted by dense Road timbered areas alongside and beyond

134 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 18 - Public View Location Matrix Sapphire Wind Farm turbines

Occasional but distant views would extend from areas with less tree cover, including a section of the Kings Plains Road between the Eastern and Western Feeders.

A3 Motorist Indirect views will extend toward a 12.5km 1.4km Very Low Short term Low Low small number of Sapphire wind farm Polhill Road turbines within the Wellingrove turbine cluster, including partial views toward turbines where screened by landform and trees.

A4 Motorist Opportunities to view the Sapphire 19km 6km Very Low Short term Low Low wind farm turbines from sections of the Strathbogie Strathbogie Road corridor will be Road restricted by landform and timbered areas alongside and beyond the road corridor.

A5 Motorist Views from vehicles travelling along 5.5km 3.4km Very Low Short term Low Low Wellingrove Road are largely Wellingrove contained by dense tree planting Road alongside the road corridor. Glimpsed views of turbines within the Wellingrove turbine cluster will occur from the western portion of the road.

135 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 18 - Public View Location Matrix Sapphire Wind Farm turbines

A6 Motorist Direct and indirect views toward 25.5km 200m Very Low Short term Low Low turbines within the Sapphire wind farm Waterloo will be largely influenced by the varying Road nature of views from sections of the Waterloo Road corridor. Proximate views toward turbines within the Swan Vale and Sapphire turbine clusters will be partially screened by tree planting alongside and beyond the road corridor; however, opportunities for both ‘Direct’ and ‘Indirect’ views will exist from vehicles travelling east and west along the road.

Opportunities to view the White Rock and Glen Innes wind farm turbines will also extend to short sections of southbound travel along Waterloo Road as it descends to meet the Gwydir Highway.

A7 Motorist Largely indirect views toward wind 15km 1.8km Very Low Short term Low Low turbines within the Sapphire turbine Woodstock cluster will be partially screened by a Road combination of landform and scattered timber areas from some sections of the Woodstock Road.

A8 Motorist Views from vehicles travelling north 8.4km 1.3km Very Low Short term Low Low and southbound toward the Sapphire

136 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 18 - Public View Location Matrix Sapphire Wind Farm turbines

View Category View context Approximate length Approximate Relative Period of View location Visual Location of of road within distance to number of view sensitivity Impact Potential Sapphire wind farm closest wind people View 10km viewshed turbine Location Western wind farm turbines will be partially Feeder restricted by undulating landform and scattered timbered areas across the surrounding landscape.

A9 Motorist Views from vehicles travelling north 9.4km 1.6km Very Low Short term Low Low and southbound toward the Sapphire Eastern wind farm turbines will be partially Feeder restricted by undulating landform and scattered timbered areas across the surrounding landscape.

A10 Motorist Opportunities for direct views toward 15km 3.1km Very Low Short term Low Low the Sapphire wind farm will be Spring restricted to vehicles travelling Mountain northbound, and will be partially Road restricted by timbered areas beyond the road corridor. Views from Spring Mountain Road would also extend toward turbines within the White Rock wind farm development.

A11 Motorist Opportunities for views toward the 8.5km 5.7km Very Low Short term Low Low Sapphire wind farm turbines will be Ilparran Road restricted to a small number of turbines vehicles travelling northbound. Views toward the majority of turbines within the Wellingrove, Swan Vale and Sapphire clusters will be partially restricted by landform and timbered

137 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Table 18 - Public View Location Matrix Sapphire Wind Farm turbines

The White Rock and Glen Innes wind farm turbines would appear more prominently from vehicles travelling north and south along Ilparran Road as they extend and follow a series of ridgelines and hills to the east and west of the road.

138 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

8.4 Summary of Potential Visual Impact dŚŝƐ [ëL! ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ Ă ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϭϯϵ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ͘ dŚƌĞĞ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ŶŽŶ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ ;Ϯ ŵŝŶĞ ƐŝƚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ϭ ĐŚƵƌĐŚͿ͘ hŶŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ [ëL! ǁŚĞƌĞ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ ĂŶĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ŚĂďŝƚĂďůĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƚŝŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨŝĞůĚ ǁŽƌŬ͘

Ŷ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ͚ϴϬŵ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚ϭϭϬŵ͛ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ůĂǇŽƵƚƐ͗

ñ ϯ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯϵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ŚŝŐŚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘

ñ ϯϰΎ ƚŚĞ ϭϯϵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͖

ñ ϴϭ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯϵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ůŽǁ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͖ ĂŶĚ

ñ Ϯϭ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯϵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă Ŷŝů ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘

ΎDŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƚŚŽƐĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ůŽǁ ƚŽ ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ;ϭϲ ŝŶ ƚŽƚĂůͿ͘ dŚĞ ĨŝĞůĚ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ǁĂƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĐůŽƐĞƐƚ ƉƵďůŝĐůǇ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝǀĞ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ŶŽ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚǇ ƚŽ ĐŽŶĨŝƌŵ ƚŚĞ ĂĐƚƵĂů ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ǀŝĞǁ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƌĞĂƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ Žƌ ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůǇ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĂŶƚŝĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŽŵĞ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ƌĂƚŝŶŐƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ůĞƐƐ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƐƵďũĞĐƚ ƚŽ Ă ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘

! ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϭϯ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ;>ϭ͕ >Ϯ ĂŶĚ ϭ ƚŽ ϭϭͿ ǁĞƌĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ [ëL!͘ Ŷ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ͚ϴϬŵ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚ϭϭϬŵ͛ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ůĂǇŽƵƚ͗

ñ Ϭ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ŚŝŐŚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͖

ñ Ϭ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͖

ñ ϭϮ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ůŽǁ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͖ ĂŶĚ

ñ ϭ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ϭϯ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă Ŷŝů ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘ dŚŝƐ [ëL! ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ǁŝůů ŚĂǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽ ďĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ƚŽ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĞŶŐĂŐĞĚ ŝŶ ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚůǇ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ Žƌ ƌĞĐƌĞĂƚŝŽŶĂů ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ďŽƚŚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ůĂŶĚ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ǀŝĞǁƐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŵĂǇ ŽĐĐƵƌ ĨƌŽŵ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŶŽŶͲĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ͘ hůƚŝŵĂƚĞůǇ ƚŚĞ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ĚĞƉĞŶĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƚǇƉĞ ŽĨ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐ ĞŶŐĂŐĞĚ ŝŶ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ

139 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

ƚŚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŐƌĞĞ ŽĨ ƐĐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďǇ ůŽĐĂů ůĂŶĚĨŽƌŵ Žƌ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ͘ tŚŝůƐƚ ǀŝĞǁƐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ƚŚĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ǁŝĚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƌƵƌĂů ůĂŶĚ͕ ƚŚŝƐ [ëL! ŚĂƐ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĞŶƐŝƚŝǀŝƚǇ ŽĨ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ ŝƐ ůĞƐƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĞŵƉůŽǇĞĚ Žƌ ĐĂƌƌǇŝŶŐ ŽƵƚ ǁŽƌŬ ŝŶ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ǀŝĞǁƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ͘

/ƚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŶŽƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌŵ ͚ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͛ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůǇ ŝŵƉůǇ Žƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ĂŶ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͛Ɛ ŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƉĞƌĐĞƉƚŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ĂŶǇ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞ͕ ŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĞ Žƌ ŶĞƵƚƌĂů͘

140 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Cumulative Visual Impact Assessment SECTION 9

9.1 What is Cumulative Impact Assessment?

! ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĐŽƵůĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ďĞŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĐŽŶũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ Žƌ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ Žƌ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ƚŽ ŝƚ͘

^ĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ͕ Žƌ ďĞ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ Ă ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů ĐŽŶƚĞǆƚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŝƐ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ŽŶ Ă ũŽƵƌŶĞǇ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ĞĂĐŚ ƐŝƚĞ Žƌ ĂŶ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ͘

͚ŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚǁŽ Žƌ ŵŽƌĞ ǁŝŶĚƐ ĨĂƌŵƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ůŽĐĂůŝƚǇ͕ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ǀŝĞǁĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůǇ͘

͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚǁŽ Žƌ ŵŽƌĞ ǁŝŶĚƐ ĨĂƌŵƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ůŽĐĂůŝƚǇ͕ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ǀŝĞǁĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ĨŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ͘

͚^ĞƋƵĞŶƚŝĂů͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ĂƌŝƐĞ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ŵƵůƚŝƉůĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ Ăƚ ĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŽĨ Ă ũŽƵƌŶĞǇ ;Ğ͘Ő͘ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ǀĞŚŝĐůĞ ƚƌĂǀĞůůŝŶŐ ĂůŽŶŐ Ă ŚŝŐŚǁĂǇ Žƌ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ůŽĐĂů ƌŽĂĚƐͿ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽƵůĚ ĨŽƌŵ ĂŶ ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ ŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚ ŽĨ ƐŚŽƌƚ ƚĞƌŵ ŵĞŵŽƌǇ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ă ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ͕ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ EĞǁ ^ŽƵƚŚ tĂůĞƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂƌĞ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞ Ϯϱ͘ dŚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂƌĞ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞ Ϯϲ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĨŝŐƵƌĞƐ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ŬŶŽǁŶ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƚŝŵĞ ƚŚŝƐ [ëL! ǁĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ŝƐ ůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ĂƐ ŵŽƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ĂƌĞ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞĚ͘

9.2 Other wind farm developments in the New England Tableland Region dŚĞ EĞǁ ^ŽƵƚŚ tĂůĞƐ ŽtL ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐ ƚŚƌĞĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ĞǆŝƐƚŝŶŐ Žƌ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ůŽĐĂůŝƚǇ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĞ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ ϭϵ͘

Table 19 Other Wind Farm Developments

Wind Farm Proponent Status Number of turbines

Glen Innes Wind Farm Infigen Approved 27

White Rock Wind Farm Epuron DGR’s Issued Up to 119

Ben Lomond AGL DGR’s lapsed Up to 98

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^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

D.5 ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ĂǁĂƌĞ ŽĨ ĂŶǇ ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůǇ ůŽĚŐĞĚ͕ Žƌ ďĞŝŶŐ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ďǇ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ^ĞǀĞƌŶ Žƌ /ŶǀĞƌĞůů ^ŚŝƌĞ ŽƵŶĐŝůƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ĞŶ >ŽŵŽŶĚ ǁŝŶĚ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŚĂƐ ŶŽƚ ďĞĞŶ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŽtL 5Dw͛Ɛ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĞŶ >ŽŵŽŶĚ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĞǆƉŝƌĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ϭϵƚŚ &ĞďƌƵĂƌǇ ϮϬϭϬ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶŽ ƉƵďůŝĐĂůůǇ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁŝůů ƉƌŽĐĞĞĚ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ŶŽƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ĐůŽƐĞƐƚ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ĂŶĚ ĞŶ >ŽŵŽŶĚ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞůǇ ϮϱŬŵ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ĂŶǇ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ĨŽƌ ͚ŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ǀĞƌǇ ůŽǁ͘

9.3 Other wind farm turbines within the Sapphire 10km viewshed

! ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ tŚŝƚĞ ZŽĐŬ ĂŶĚ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁ ƐŚĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ ĂƌĞ ŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ ϮϬ ĂŶĚ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞ Ϯϳ͘

Table 20 Other wind turbines within Sapphire 10km viewshed

Wind Farm Approximate number General location of other Approximate distance of turbines within wind farms relative to the between closest Sapphire Sapphire 10km Sapphire wind farm wind turbine and other viewshed wind farm turbine

Glen Innes Wind Farm 6 The Glen Innes wind farm 8.4km extends along the Waterloo Range ridgeline and runs approximately parallel east to north east of the Sapphire wind farm.

White Rock Wind Farm 46 The White Rock wind farm 4.5km would extend along a series of ridgelines and low hills to the south of the Gwydir Highway and south to south east of the Sapphire wind farm.

! ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ùëL ĚŝĂŐƌĂŵ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ͕ tŚŝƚĞ ZŽĐŬ ĂŶĚ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ùëL ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐ ĂƌĞĂƐ ĨƌŽŵ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǀŝĞǁƐ ƚŽ Ăƚ ůĞĂƐƚ ŽŶĞ ĨƵůů ƚƵƌďŝŶĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĞĂĐŚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůǇ ďǇ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ;ĂƐ ͚ĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ǀŝĞǁƐͿ ĂŶĚ͕ ĂƐ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůǇ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚ͕ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ƚĂŬĞ ŝŶƚŽ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ ŝŶĨůƵĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĂďŽǀĞ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ Žƌ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ùëL ĂƌĞ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞƐ Ϯϴ ƚŽ ϯϬ͘ dŚĞ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ùëL ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨůƵĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚǇ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ŵƵůƚŝƉůĞ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͘

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^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

9.4 Sapphire and Glen Innes wind farm intervisibility dŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ĨƌŽŵ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ Ϯϭ͘

Table 21 Sapphire and Glen Innes wind farm intervisibility

Turbine Cluster View description between the Sapphire and Glen Innes wind farms

”Direct‘ Views ”Indirect‘ Views ”Sequential‘ Views

Wellingrove For the majority of view ‘Indirect’ views toward ‘Sequential’ views will occur locations ‘Direct’ views the Wellingrove turbine from vehicles travelling along toward the Wellingrove cluster and the Glen local roads surrounding the turbine cluster and the Innes wind farm turbines Wellingrove turbine cluster (as Glen Innes wind farm are likely to be largely well as the Swan Vale and turbines are likely to be screened by topography Sapphire turbine clusters) screened by topography and tree cover. which also include travel along and tree cover. the Gwydir Highway where ‘Indirect’ views would views extend toward the Glen occur from the Sinclair Innes wind farm turbines. lookout toward the Wellingrove, Swan Vale and Sapphire turbine clusters, although proximate views toward the Glen Innes wind turbines would be partially screened by tree cover to the south of the designated lookout area.

Swan Vale ‘Direct’ views toward the ‘Indirect’ views toward ‘Sequential’ views will occur Swan Vale turbine cluster the Swan Vale turbine from vehicles travelling along and the Glen Innes wind cluster and the Glen local roads surrounding the farm turbines are likely to Innes wind farm turbines Swan Vale turbine cluster (as be screened by are likely to be limited to well as the Wellingrove and topography and tree a small number of Sapphire turbine clusters) cover. residences within the which also include travel along north portion of the the Gwydir Highway where Wellingrove Valley. views extend toward the Glen Innes wind farm turbines.

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Table 21 Sapphire and Glen Innes wind farm intervisibility

Turbine Cluster View description between the Sapphire and Glen Innes wind farms

”Direct‘ Views ”Indirect‘ Views ”Sequential‘ Views topography. by topography. Swan Vale turbine clusters) which also include travel along the Gwydir Highway where views extend toward the Glen Innes wind farm turbines.

9.5 Sapphire and White Rock wind farm intervisibility

dŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ĨƌŽŵ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ ϮϮ͘

Table 22 Sapphire and White Rock wind farm intervisibility

Turbine Cluster View description between the Sapphire and White Rock wind farms

”Direct‘ Views ”Indirect‘ Views ”Sequential‘ Views

Wellingrove ‘Direct’ views toward the ‘Indirect’ views toward ‘Sequential’ views will occur Wellingrove turbine cluster the Wellingrove turbine from vehicles travelling along and the White Rock wind cluster and the White local roads surrounding the farm turbines will be Rock wind farm turbines Wellingrove turbine cluster (as largely screened by are likely to be screened well as the Swan Vale and topography and tree cover by topography. Sapphire turbine clusters) within the 10km viewshed; which also include travel along however, more distant and ‘Indirect’ views would the Gwydir Highway where elevated view locations occur from the Sinclair views extend toward the White may have views toward lookout toward the Rock wind farm turbines. the Sapphire and White Wellingrove, Swan Vale Rock wind farm and Sapphire turbine developments, including clusters, although views the Sinclair Lookout to the toward the White Rock north of the Glen Innes wind turbines would be wind farm. restricted to turbines within the north portion of the White Rock development.

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Table 22 Sapphire and White Rock wind farm intervisibility

Turbine Cluster View description between the Sapphire and White Rock wind farms

”Direct‘ Views ”Indirect‘ Views ”Sequential‘ Views

Swan Vale ‘Direct’ views toward the ‘Indirect’ views toward ‘Sequential’ views will occur Swan Vale turbine cluster the Swan Vale turbine from vehicles travelling along and the White Rock wind cluster and the White local roads surrounding the farm turbines are likely to Rock wind farm turbines Swan Vale turbine cluster (as occur from a very small are likely to occur from a well as the Wellingrove and number of residences very small number of Sapphire turbine clusters) along the northern extent residences along the which also include travel along of Ilparran Road as well as northern extent of the Gwydir Highway where more distance (>10km) Ilparran Road as well as views extend toward the White and elevated areas to the a small number of Rock wind farm turbines. south and east of the properties located along Sapphire wind farm. the Gwydir Highway (and south of the Swan Vale turbine cluster).

Sapphire ‘Direct’ views toward the ‘Indirect’ views toward ‘Sequential’ views will occur Sapphire turbine cluster the Sapphire turbine from vehicles travelling along and the White Rock wind cluster and the White local roads surrounding the farm turbines are likely to Rock wind farm turbines Sapphire turbine cluster (as occur from more distance are likely to be screened well as the Wellingrove and (>10km) and elevated by topography. Swan Vale turbine clusters) areas to the south and which also include travel along east of the Sapphire wind the Gwydir Highway where farm. views extend toward the White Rock wind farm turbines.

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9.6 Sapphire, White Rock and Glen Innes wind farm intervisibility dŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ĨƌŽŵ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ tŚŝƚĞ ZŽĐŬ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ Ϯϯ͘

Table 23 Sapphire, White Rock and Glen Innes wind farm intervisibility

Turbine Cluster View description between the Sapphire, White Rock and Glen Innes wind farms

”Direct‘ Views ”Indirect‘ Views ”Sequential‘ Views

Wellingrove, Swan ‘Direct’ views toward all Similarly to ‘Direct’ ‘Sequential’ views will occur Vale and Sapphire three wind farm views, ‘Indirect’ views from the Gwydir Highway for developments, or portions would be largely limited motorists travelling east and of all developments would by a range of west between Glen Innes and be largely limited by a topographical features Inverell. Tree planting range of topographical surrounding and beyond alongside and beyond the features surrounding and each wind farm Gwydir Highway will provide beyond each wind farm development, as well as complete or partial screening development, as well as scattered and dense from some sections of the scattered and dense timbered areas road corridor. timbered areas extending extending across across hillsides, hilltops hillsides, hilltops and ‘Sequential’ views will also and ridgelines. ridgelines. occur from travel along local roads including those A very small number of Given the White Rock surrounding the Sapphire wind view locations (generally and Glen Innes wind farm as well as Ilparran Road located across elevated farm developments within the Wellingrove Valley. rural and uninhabited would be constructed on areas) would have roughly parallel potential for restricted ridgelines and hills, the views toward a portion of majority of views toward each wind farm; however, one development would, views toward turbines as a rule, block views would be distant and toward the other from generally >15km from the east and west view Sapphire wind farm site. locations.

‘Indirect’ views toward portions of the Sapphire, White Rock and Glen Innes wind farms would occur from a limited area to the south east of the Sapphire wind farm (along Ilparran Road).

146 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

9.7 Cumulative Visual Impact Summary

/ŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂŶĚ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůǇ ŽĐĐƵƌ ĨƌŽŵ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ƐŽƵƚŚ ĂŶĚ ƐŽƵƚŚ ĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂŶĚ ǁĞƐƚ ƚŽ ŶŽƌƚŚ ǁĞƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ůĞŶ /ŶŶĞƐ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ ͚ŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ǀŝĞǁƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĚĞŶƐĞ ĂŶĚ ƐĐĂƚƚĞƌĞĚ ƚƌĞĞ ĐŽǀĞƌ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƐŝƚĞƐ͘ ͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ǀŝĞǁƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƌĞĂƐ ĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ^ǁĂŶ sĂůĞ ĂŶĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tĂƚĞƌůŽŽ ZŽĂĚ͕ /ůƉĂƌƌĂŶ ZŽĂĚ ĂŶĚ 'ǁǇĚŝƌ ,ŝŐŚǁĂǇ ũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘

/ŶƚĞƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂŶĚ tŚŝƚĞ ZŽĐŬ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ǁŽƵůĚ ƚĞŶĚ ƚŽ ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŝŶ Ă ůŽǁ ͚ŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƌŐĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƵŶĚƵůĂƚŝŶŐ ůĂŶĚĨŽƌŵƐ͕ ƚŝŵďĞƌĞĚ ĂƌĞĂƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͘ ͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ǀŝĞǁƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƌĞĂƐ ĞĂƐƚ ŽĨ ^ǁĂŶ sĂůĞ ĂŶĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ tĂƚĞƌůŽŽ ZŽĂĚ͕ /ůƉĂƌƌĂŶ ZŽĂĚ ĂŶĚ 'ǁǇĚŝƌ ,ŝŐŚǁĂǇ ũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘

͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ǀŝĞǁƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƐĂŵĞ ĂƌĞĂƐ͖ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞůǇ ůŽǁ ĂŶĚ ŚĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ůŽǁ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ͘

DŽƚŽƌŝƐƚƐ ƚƌĂǀĞůůŝŶŐ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ 'ǁǇĚŝƌ ,ŝŐŚǁĂǇ ǁŽƵůĚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůǇ ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ Ă ůŽǁ ͚ŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĂƐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŝƐ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ďǇ ůŽĐĂů ůĂŶĚĨŽƌŵ͕ ƚƌĞĞ ĐŽǀĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚƌĂǀĞů ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞ ƚŽ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘ ĞƌƚĂŝŶ ůŽĐĂů ƌŽĂĚƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ͚^ĞƋƵĞŶƚŝĂů͛ ǀŝĞǁƐ ĨŽƌ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞůǇ ƐŚŽƌƚ ĚƵƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ͘

! ͚^ĞƋƵĞŶƚŝĂů͛ ǀŝĞǁ ǁŽƵůĚ ŽĐĐƵƌ ĨŽƌ ŵŽƚŽƌŝƐƚƐ ƚƌĂǀĞůůŝŶŐ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ 'ǁǇĚŝƌ ,ŝŐŚǁĂǇ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ũŽƵƌŶĞǇ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ Ă ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁƐ ĞǆƚĞŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ĂŶĚ ďĞǇŽŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŽǀĞƌĂůů ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŝŶĨůƵĞŶĐĞĚ ďǇ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚƌĂǀĞů ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞůǇ ƐŚŽƌƚ ƚƌĂǀĞů ƚŝŵĞ ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚǁĂǇ ĂŶĚ ůŽĐĂů ƌŽĂĚ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞ ĂŶĚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͘

KƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ ƚŽ ŽďƚĂŝŶ ǀŝĞǁƐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ Ăůů ƚŚƌĞĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ ĂƌĞ ůĂƌŐĞůǇ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚ͖ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŵŽƌĞ ĚŝƐƚĂŶƚ ǀŝĞǁƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĞůĞǀĂƚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ǁĞƐƚ ƚŽ ƐŽƵƚŚ ǁĞƐƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ŽĨĨĞƌ ƐŽŵĞ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ ƚŽ ǀŝĞǁ Ă ƐŵĂůů ƉŽƌƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ďƵƚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŝŶŐ ϭϱŬŵ ĂŶĚ ďĞǇŽŶĚ͘ dŚŝƐ [ëL! ŚĂƐ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ŝƐ ƵŶůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŝŶ ĂŶǇ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚ ͚ŝƌĞĐƚ͕͛ ͚/ŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ͛ Žƌ ͚^ĞƋƵĞŶƚŝĂů͛ ĐƵŵƵůĂƚŝǀĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĂŶĚ ŝƐ ƵŶůŝŬĞůǇ ƚŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůǇ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŶŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ŝŶ ƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘

147 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Photomontages SECTION 10

10.1 Photomontages dŚĞ 5Dw͛Ɛ ƐƚĂƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ 9! ŵƵƐƚ ͞ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůǇ ĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐ ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ ǇĞƚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ Žƌ ƐƵďĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ƌŝŐŚƚƐͿ͕ ƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ǀŝĞǁ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ͙͟ tŚŝůƐƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ĂŶǇ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ǀŝĞǁ ƚŽǁĂƌĚ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůǇ ĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚ ;ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ŚŝŐŚ͕ ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ Žƌ ůŽǁ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚͿ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ĨĞĂƐŝďůĞ Žƌ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĂů ƚŽ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ Ă ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞƌǇ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ϭϬŬŵ ǀŝĞǁƐŚĞĚ͘

/Ŷ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ Ă ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ͕ ƚǁĞůǀĞ ǀŝĞǁ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ;taϭ ƚŽ taϭϭͿ͘ dŚĞ ƚǁĞůǀĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞ ϯϭ͘ dŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ Ă ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĞǁƉŽŝŶƚ ĂŶĚ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ϭ͘ϰ Ŭŵ ĂŶĚ ϴ͘ϯ ŬŵͿ ƚŽ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ŝŶĨůƵĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŽŶ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘ dŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞŐĂƌĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ ƐĞƚ ŽƵƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ^ĐŽƚƚŝƐŚ EĂƚƵƌĂů ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ;ϮϬϬϲͿ sŝƐƵĂů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŝŶĚĨĂƌŵƐ͗ ŐŽŽĚ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƌŝƚŝƐŚ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ /ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ ĚǀŝĐĞ EŽƚĞ Ϭϭͬϭϭ ;DĂƌĐŚ ϮϬϭϭͿ WŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚǇ ĂŶĚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ŝŶ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͘

ĂĐŚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ǁĂƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƐƚĞƉƐ͗

ñ ĚŝŐŝƚĂů ĐŽŶƚŽƵƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ĚŝŐŝƚĂů ƚĞƌƌĂŝŶ ŵŽĚĞů ;5ÇaͿ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ƐŝƚĞ͖

ñ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƚŽƵƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ůŽĂĚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ͚tŝŶĚ&Ăƌŵ͛ ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞ͖

ñ ƚŚĞ ůĂǇŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ĨĂƌŵ ĂŶĚ ϯ ĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĞĚ ŝŶ ͛tŝŶĚ&Ăƌŵ͖͛

ñ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ǀŝĞǁƉŽŝŶƚ ;ƉŚŽƚŽ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶͿ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĞĚ ŝŶ ͚tŝŶĚ&Ăƌŵ͛ ʹ ƚŚĞ ƐƵŶ ƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ǀŝĞǁƉŽŝŶƚ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĞĚ ďǇ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚŝŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĂƚ ǀŝĞǁƉŽŝŶƚ͖

ñ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĞǁ ĨƌŽŵ ĞĂĐŚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞŶ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ͛tŝŶĚ&Ăƌŵ͛͘ dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐ ĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ ŵĂƉƉŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌƌĂŝŶ ĂƐ ŵŽĚĞůůĞĚ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƐ ƐĞĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͕ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ĞĂĐŚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ǁĞƌĞ ůŽĂĚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ͚tŝŶĚ&Ăƌŵ͛ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŵƉŽƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ͖

ñ ƚŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ DLatƐŚŽƉ ƚŽ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƐĐƌĞĞŶŝŶŐ ďǇ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ Žƌ ŽďƐƚĂĐůĞƐ͖ ĂŶĚ

ñ ƚŚĞ ĨŝŶĂů ŝŵĂŐĞ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ WtD ĨŽƌŵĂƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂŶŶŽƚĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĨŝŶĂů ĨŝŐƵƌĞ͘

148 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ dĂďůĞ Ϯϰ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƚĞŶ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ ŶĂŵĞƐ ;ǁŚĞƌĞ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚͿ͕ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů sŝĞǁ DĂƚƌŝǆ ŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞƐ ϭϳ ĂŶĚ ϭϴ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ͘

Table 24 – Photomontage Details

Photomontage Figure Reference Location name and View Status: Location Location Matrix reference Residential (associated) (R) – (Refer Figure Residential 31 for location (Refer Tables 15 and 16) details) (non associated)

Road corridor

PM 1 Figures 32 and 33 Waterloo Road (adjoining Residential property (non associated) Tarana residential property) bounded by road corridor PM1 Detail

PM 2 Figures 34 and 35 Polhill Road (adjoining Residential property (non associated) Karoola residential property) bounded by road corridor PM2 Detail

PM 3 Figures 36 and 37 Polhill Road, Wellingrove Residences (non associated)

PM3 Detail

PM 4 Figures 38 and 39 Kings Plains Road Road corridor

PM4 Detail

PM 5 Figures 40 and 41 Eastern Feeder Kings Plains Road corridor

PM5 Detail

PM 6 Figures 42 and 43 Western Feeder Kings Plains Road corridor

PM6 Detail

PM 7 Figures 44 and 45 Kings Plains Road Road corridor

PM7 Detail

PM 7A Figures 46 and 47 Spring Creek Residence Residential property (non associated)

PM7A Detail

PM 8 Figures 48 and 49 Danthonia (Church Residential (non associated) Communities Australia) PM8 Detail

PM 9 Figures 50 and 51 Swan Vale Gwydir Highway Road corridor between residential properties (non associated) PM9 Detail

PM 10 Figures 52 and 53 Ilparran Road (adjoining Residential property (non associated) Balaclava residential bounded by road corridor PM 10 Detail property)

149 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 ^ĂƉƉŚŝƌĞ tŝŶĚ &Ăƌŵ ʹ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ sŝƐƵĂů /ŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ DĂǇ ϮϬϭϭ

Road corridor

PM11 Figures 54 and 55 Krystal Blue Residence Residential property (non associated)

PM11 Detail dŚĞ ŚŽƌŝǌŽŶƚĂů ĂŶĚ ǀĞƌƚŝĐĂů ĨŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚǇ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞƐ ĞǆĐĞĞĚƐ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ŽĨ ŶŽƌŵĂů ŚƵŵĂŶ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŝŶ ƌĞĂůŝƚǇ ƚŚĞ ĞǇĞƐ͕ ŚĞĂĚ ĂŶĚ ďŽĚǇ ĐĂŶ Ăůů ŵŽǀĞ ĂŶĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŶŽƌŵĂů ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ Ă ƉĞƌƐŽŶ ǁŽƵůĚ ƐĂŵƉůĞ Ă ďƌŽĂĚ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ Ă ƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂ ǀŝĞǁ͘ ZĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ƚŽ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ŝŵĂŐĞ Žƌ ĐƌŽƉƉĞĚ ŝŵĂŐĞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚŝĐ ŚƵŵĂŶ ĨŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ͕ Ă ďƌŽĂĚĞƌ ĨŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŵŽƌĞ ĨƵůůǇ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ͘ tŚŝůƐƚ Ă ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ĐĂŶ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĂŶ ŝŵĂŐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞƐ Ă ǀĞƌǇ ĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ Ă ǁŝŶĚ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞ ŝŶ ƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ŝƚƐ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƐĐĂůĞ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ͕ ƚŚŝƐ [ëL! ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ůĂƌŐĞ ƐĐĂůĞ ŽďũĞĐƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĐĂŶ ĂƉƉĞĂƌ ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ŝŶ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞ ƚŚĂŶ ŝŶ ƌĞĂů ůŝĨĞ ĂŶĚ ŝƐ ƉĂƌƚůǇ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĨĂĐƚ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ĨůĂƚ ŝŵĂŐĞ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ĂůůŽǁ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĞǁĞƌ ƚŽ ƉĞƌĐĞŝǀĞ ĂŶǇ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ƌĞůĂƚŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĚĞƉƚŚ Žƌ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ƌŝƚŝƐŚ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ /ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ͚ŝƚ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚǁŽͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐ ŝŵĂŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉŚŽƚŽŵŽŶƚĂŐĞƐ ĂůŽŶĞ ĐĂŶŶŽƚ ĐĂƉƚƵƌĞ Žƌ ƌĞĨůĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞǆŝƚǇ ƵŶĚĞƌůǇŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐƵĂů ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ďĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĂŶ ĂƉƉƌŽǆŝŵĂƚĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů ǀŝƐƵĂů ĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞƌ ǁŽƵůĚ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨŝĞůĚ͛͘

150 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995