Name ______Unit 10: The & New Nations Emerge

Content Standard Textbook (Ch. & Section)

4.7 - Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power 17.5 shifts, purposes of the and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War.

4.7 - Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power 18.1-5 shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War.

5.2a - Compare the Chinese Communist Revolution under the leadership of Mao 18.3 Zedong, the effects of the Great Leap Forward and the .

5.6a - Compare and contrast multiple perspectives to examine the religious, 18.4 ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including... acts of genocide by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.

5.4 - Evaluate the effects of Poland’s Solidarity Party Movement, Soviet 18.5 President ’s policies of and , the fall of the ​ ​ ​ ​ , the reunification of Germany, the collapse of and the breakup of the that resulted in new independent countries.

5.3b - Cite specific textual and visual evidence to examine the origins of India as 19.1 a modern world power...and the ongoing threat of nuclear warfare between India and Pakistan.

5.5a - Assess the impact of continuing African independence movements on 19.3 human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, Kwame Nkrumah’s struggle for self-government in Ghana.

5.1a - Cite specific textual and visual evidence to describe the creation of the 19.4 modern state of , the ongoing regional disputes with its Arab neighbors.

6.1a - Describe the ongoing impact of the interdependence on the world’s 19.4 economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations including... the cooperative efforts of OPEC.

Key Terms and People to Know: Ch. 17 Sec. 5 Ch. 18 Sec. 1 Nuremberg Trial detente United Nations (UN) John F. Kennedy Cold War North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Leonid Brezhnev

Ch. 18 Sec. 2 Ch. 18 Sec. 3 Ch. 18 Sec. 4 collectivization Ho Chi Minh welfare state Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong Tet offensive Khmer Rouge Pol Pot

Ch. 18 Sec. 5 Ch. 19 Sec. 1 Ch. 19 Sec. 3 Ch. 19 Sec. 4 Mikhail Gorbachev partition Pakistan coup d'etat Iran glasnost Kashmir Bangladesh dictator secular perestroika Muslims India Anwar theocracy Lech Walesa Hindus Ayatollah Khomeini Solidarity Pakistan

Test Concept Review: Ch. 17 Section 5 1-What was the Soviet Union’s plan for Eastern Europe after WWII? Why was Stalin motivated to do this? ______2-When was the Berlin Airlift? Why was Stalin’s Soviet Union blockading allied access to the German capital? ______3 - What was the Marshall Plan and what nations participated in the plan? ______4 -What was the Truman Doctrine? What was the goal of this policy? ______

5 - What two alliances were used for collective security during the Cold War? Which alliance represented communist nations and which represented democratic nations? ______Ch. 18 Section 1 1 - How was the Berlin Wall a success for the communist government? How was it a bad sign for Communism? ______2 - What was mutually assured destruction? What made the nuclear so terrifying? ______3 - What was the goal of detente and what event meant an end to this time period? ______4 - When was the ? How did it increase the threat of nuclear war? ______Ch. 18 Section 2 1 - When was the Berlin Wall torn down? What caused the East German government to lose control and allow it? ______2 - What was the goal of a Welfare State? Which nations in Europe used this idea? ______Ch. 18 Section 3 1 - Who was Mao Zedong? What was his “Great Leap Forward” and how did it affect the population of China? ______2 - When was the Korean War and how did it resolve? What is this conflict considered a proxy war? ______Ch. 18 Section 4 1 - What was the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) and why did they want to overthrow South Vietnam’s government? ______2 - When was the Tet Offensive? Why was it a turning point against American forces in the war? ______3 - Who was Pol Pot? What was the goal of the Khmer Rouge and how did it change the civilian population? ______

Ch. 18 Section 5 1 - Who was Mikhail Gorbachev? How did the people of the USSR respond to his glasnost and perestroika plans?? ______2 - What was Solidarity? What changes did it (and its leaders) want to make in Poland? ______Ch. 19 Section 1 1 - Why was British India partitioned into two new nations? Why did religious groups flee after this event? ______Ch. 19 Section 3 1 - After WWII, why were many African nations able to gain their independence peacefully? ______2 - What government structure did many new African nations setup? How did these leaders use their new political power? ______3 - Despite gaining independence, how did the economies of many African nations still depend on foreign governments and companies? ______Ch. 19 Section 4 1 - What abundant resources continues to make the Middle East an important region? ______2 - Under Gamal Nasser and Anwar Sadat, how has Egypt become a leader in the Arab world? ______3 - Who was Iran’s Mohammad Pahlavi? Why was his government overthrown in 1979 and replaced with a theocracy? ______