Western Mani / Travel Guide
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Genetics of the Peloponnesean Populations and the Theory of Extinction of the Medieval Peloponnesean Greeks
European Journal of Human Genetics (2017) 25, 637–645 Official journal of The European Society of Human Genetics www.nature.com/ejhg ARTICLE Genetics of the peloponnesean populations and the theory of extinction of the medieval peloponnesean Greeks George Stamatoyannopoulos*,1, Aritra Bose2, Athanasios Teodosiadis3, Fotis Tsetsos2, Anna Plantinga4, Nikoletta Psatha5, Nikos Zogas6, Evangelia Yannaki6, Pierre Zalloua7, Kenneth K Kidd8, Brian L Browning4,9, John Stamatoyannopoulos3,10, Peristera Paschou11 and Petros Drineas2 Peloponnese has been one of the cradles of the Classical European civilization and an important contributor to the ancient European history. It has also been the subject of a controversy about the ancestry of its population. In a theory hotly debated by scholars for over 170 years, the German historian Jacob Philipp Fallmerayer proposed that the medieval Peloponneseans were totally extinguished by Slavic and Avar invaders and replaced by Slavic settlers during the 6th century CE. Here we use 2.5 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms to investigate the genetic structure of Peloponnesean populations in a sample of 241 individuals originating from all districts of the peninsula and to examine predictions of the theory of replacement of the medieval Peloponneseans by Slavs. We find considerable heterogeneity of Peloponnesean populations exemplified by genetically distinct subpopulations and by gene flow gradients within Peloponnese. By principal component analysis (PCA) and ADMIXTURE analysis the Peloponneseans are clearly distinguishable from the populations of the Slavic homeland and are very similar to Sicilians and Italians. Using a novel method of quantitative analysis of ADMIXTURE output we find that the Slavic ancestry of Peloponnesean subpopulations ranges from 0.2 to 14.4%. -
How Greek Were the Greeks of Corsica? Nick Nicholas, Research Fellow, French, Italian & Spanish Dept, University of Melbourne [email protected]
1 How Greek were the Greeks of Corsica? Nick Nicholas, Research Fellow, French, Italian & Spanish Dept, University of Melbourne [email protected] 1. Potted History Et les Gennois disent qu’il faudroit que la Barbarie des Magnottes fust bien grande, si celle des Corses n’estoit capable d’y mettre un contre-poids. Il est certain que si par le cours des affaires ce dernier Traitté vient à réüssir, jamais aucune alliance de Nation n’a esté mieux assortie. Leurs Marriages communs doivent produire des enfans, qui seront autant de Chefs-d’œuvres de ferocité. (La Guilletière 1675) • Mani in Peloponnese: chronic resistance to central authority. • After fall of Crete to Ottomans in 1669, fears Ottomans would turn to Mani; Venetian protection no longer effective. • Several waves of migration: Brindisi, Puglia, Tuscany. • Genoa allows colony in Corsica, with intent of pacifying the locals. • 1500 set out; 500 get there in 1676; settle in abandoned village of Paomia. • Violent confrontations with Corsicans after first couple of years. • Long-running confrontations with Catholic authorities over the requirement that they adopt (Greek rite) Catholicism. • Crisis in 1694 over Gregorian calendar; 1715 over Orthodox church books. • 1729: Corsican insurrection. 1731: Greeks chased out of Paomia. • Greeks move to Ajaccio, where they serve as the city guard. 20% of the population, well-connected, and armed. 2 • 1745: Vendetta with surrounding villagers unplanned by Genoa; Genoa stops paying Greek soldiers. • 1752: One party of Greeks forms abortive colony in Sardinia. • Other Greco-Corsicans leave for Leghorn, Minorca, Florida, or are in negotiations with Tuscany and Spain. -
Tour of the Peloponnese for Families Customizable 10-Day Family Package
ΜΑΜΑΚΙΤΑ Family Friendly Greece Website: www.mamakita.gr e-mail: [email protected] #mamakitameansmommylook #familyfriendlygreece Tour of the Peloponnese for Families Customizable 10-day family package The tour of the Peloponnese is a journey to the highlights of Greek mythology and the ancient Greek civilization. A rich and hospitable land all year long and a miniature of the Mediterranean landscape, the Peloponnese represents Greece’s rich soil: it is the place where endless vineyards meet vast olive groves, the homeland of the renowned Corinthian raisin, the notorious Nemean red wine colored with “Hercules’ blood”, as it is often narrated, and the Kalamata extra virgin olive oil. Traveling in the area combines learning with pleasure. Depending on your vacation period and interests, you will have the chance to sail in the most hospitable seas, experience family-friendly tours in ancient sites like Mycenae, Epidaurus and Olympia and visit the settings of myths and legends in their original scenery. Explore authentic villages, picturesque towns and legendary castles; taste authentic local products; relish your journey at a slow pace in beautiful sandy beaches with shallow and warm waters and connect as a family with nature creating memories that will last forever. Possible extension of your trip to Athens, the Greek islands, Delphi, Meteora, Zagori, Northern Greece or additional days in summer months to cherish the sea and the sun! 1 At a glance What is included (customizable) ➢ 9 nights at family-friendly accommodations about which -
Emotion, Action and the Journey of Feelings in the Actor's Mournful
The Lamenting Brain: Emotion, Action and the Journey of Feelings in the Actor’s Mournful Art Panagiotis Papageorgopoulos Department of Drama and Theatre Royal Holloway College University of London Submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2009 Page | 1 I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the qualification of any other degree or diploma of a University or other institution of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text. 1/12/2009 Panagiotis Papageorgopoulos Page | 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is motivated by the question of how and why actors perform and experience emotion, especially in cases when the emotional demands are as extreme and urgent as in Greek tragedy. In order to answer this question the thesis embarks on two main tasks: (a) to reappraise the position, function and technique of emotion in the work of four key practitioners of twentieth century Western acting (Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Brecht and Grotowski) from the point of view of contemporary neuroscience, and (b) to trace their original paradigm in the professional mourners’ psychotechnique of emotion, as found in ancient and modern Greek ritual lamentation for the dead. The first part of the thesis attempts to reread and reframe twentieth century western acting’s technique of emotion by adopting the radically new neuroscientific paradigm of emotion, which reappraises emotion as a catalytic faculty in the formation of motivation, decision-making, reasoning, action and social interaction. -
Using Gis & Multicriteria Decision Analysis In
LirllTio T~'; EM~VIKri'; rrW~OVIKt).; ETOlpio.; TO~. XXXX, Bulletin of lhe Geological Society of Greece vol. XXXX , 2007 2007 Proceedings of Ihe 11 'h International Congress, Athens, May, npOKTIKo 11°' Ll.I£8vou.; Luvr6piou, Ae~vo, MaIo,; 2007 2007 USING GIS & MULTICRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING - A CASE STUDY IN MESSINIA PREFECTURE AREA (SW PELOPONNESUS, GREECE) 1 1 1 Ladas 1. , Fountoulis 1. , and Mariolakos 1. I National and Kapodistrian University ojAthens, Faculty oJGeology and Geoenvironment, Department o/Dynamic, Tectonic and Applied Geology, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The purpose oj this study is to assess the susceptibility oj landslides at the eastern part ojMessinia preJecture using GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis. Analytic Hierarchy Process and Weighted Linear Combination method were used to create a landslide susceptibility map for the study area. The produced map provides valuable information concerning the stability conditions ojthe territOly and may serve as the first step in a complete hazard assessment towards the mitigation 0.( natural land slide disasters in Messinia PreJecture area. Particularly the intention is to transfer effectively inJormation regarding slope stability to non-geologists who take deci sions Jor future land use planning processes and major construction projects. Key words: Analytic Hierarchy Process, Weighted Linear Combination, Kalamata. nEp fA 'l4J11 LKon6~ r'7~ E:p)la(Jia~ elvQ./ '7 E:Kriji'7!J'7 rrr~ C7rtKlVi50v6r'1w~ ac KaroJ..laO~ocz~ E:v6~ rjir,f.l(J.ro~ roo NOjioV ME:mJ'7via~, nov 7[cpIAajifirivE:t roo~ iJ~jiOVC; Kalr.J.paw~, Afiiac; KW AdJlcrpov, {.IE: TI] rJVv(joaojil;v'1 Xp~!J'7 JE:wyparpzKwv LIHJT11jiarWv [JA'1POrpOpIWV K(J.Z [JOAVKpmlPWKWV Mc86bwv LTl7pl('1r; Anorpa.ofwv. -
IBRAHIM AGAINST MANI – the BATTLE of POLYARAVOS The
IBRAHIM AGAINST MANI – THE BATTLE OF POLYARAVOS The importance of the campaigns conducted by the Egyptian army in 1826 against Mani with the leadership of Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt is great. At that time the Greek politicians, to serve their own ambitions and interests, had been (since 1824) started to intriguing against each other and the Government could not meet the expectations of the nation. The land forces were also fighting against each other while the Greek fleet lay idle. The Greek independence War which started in 1821 in Mani, was in great danger. Ibrahim exploited the Greek weaknesses and disembarked its army in Methoni in the Messinian golf. He first invaded and conquered Pylos and Navarino and then invaded the rest of Peloponnese heading for Mani. Mani was the only significant area of Greece, in terms of area, population, military capacity and rural location, which was still free and had never been conquered by the Turks. Since Mani remained free, Ibrahim and Turkish diplomacy could not claim that they discomfited the Greeks and the Greek Revolution. On June 20th 1826 the Egyptian army, organized by and equipped with French officers from the army of Napoleon, crossed the borders of Mani. Ibrahim attacked first from Verga in Western Mani, but his army was rebutted the first day by a thousand Maniots only, who were taking cover behind a stone fence! After two days of fruitless attack, Ibrahim ordered a footing by seven Egyptian frigates led a French admiral to sailed in and attack the center of West Mani near Dyros caves. -
Evliyâ Çelebi Konuşmalari / Yazilar
EVLİYÂ ÇELEBİ KONUŞMALARI / YAZILAR Hazırlayan: M. Sabri Koz Yap› Kredi Yay›nlar› - 3455 Evliyâ Çelebi Konuşmaları / Yazılar Hazırlayan: M. Sabri Koz Düzelti: Filiz Özkan Kapak tasar›m›: Nahide Dikel Grafik uygulama: Hasan Fırat Bask›: Mas Matbaacılık A.Ş. Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No: 3 Kağıthane-İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 294 10 00 e-posta: [email protected] Sertifika No: 12055 1. bask›: ‹stanbul, Ekim 2011 ISBN 978-975-08-2120-2 © Yap› Kredi Kültür Sanat Yay›nc›l›k Ticaret ve Sanayi A.fi. 2011 Sertifika No: 12334 Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. Yapı Kredi Kültür Merkezi İstiklal Caddesi No. 161 Beyoğlu 34433 İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 252 47 00 (pbx) Faks: (0 212) 293 07 23 http://www.ykykultur.com.tr e-posta: [email protected] İnternet satış adresi: http://alisveris.yapikredi.com.tr Evliyâ Çelebi’ye Göre Mora Yarımadası ve Girit’te Bağcılık ve Şaraplar1 Evangelia Balta - Yücel Dağlı Çev.: R. Aslıhan Aksoy Sheridan Giriş İstanbul’dan yola çıkan Evliyâ Çelebi bin Derviş Mehmed Zilli (1611 – yak. 1685) otuz altı yıllık uzun bir dönem boyunca İran’dan Orta Avrupa’ya, Rus steplerinden Habeşistan’a uzanan geniş bir alanda yolculuk etmişti. Ar- ketipik Osmanlı “dünya gezgini” (kendi tanımıyla “seyyâh-ı ‘âlem”) ola- rak Evliyâ, Seyahatnâme’sinde, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun çok kültürlü ni- teliğini ve özellikle de XVII. yüzyıl ortasında egemenliği batıda Habsburg- 1 E. Balta’nın not: Bu çalışmanın daha önceki bir versiyonu, Yunanistan’ın ilk şarapçılık uzmanı olan Stavroula Kourakou-Dragona’nın 80. -
Region of Peloponnese Investment Profile
Region of Peloponnese Investment Profile February 2018 Contents 1. Profile of the Region of Peloponnese 2. Peloponnese’s competitive advantages 3. Investment Opportunities 1. Profile of the Region of Peloponnese 2. Peloponnese’s competitive advantages 3. Investment Opportunities 4. Investment Incentives Peloponnese Region: Quick facts (I) Peloponnese, a region in southern Greece, includes the prefectures of Arcadia, Argolida, Korinthia, Lakonia, and Messinia •The Peloponnese region is one of the thirteen regions of Greece and covers 11.7% of the total area of the country •It covers most of the Peloponnese peninsula, except for the northwestern subregions of Achaea and Elis which belong to West Greece and a small portion of the Argolid peninsula that is part of Attica •On the west it is surrounded by the Ionian Sea and bordered by the Region of Western Greece, on the northeast it borders with the region of Attica, while on the east coast it is surrounded by the Sea of Myrtoo • The Region has a total area of about 15,490 square kilometers of which 2,154 km² occupied by the prefecture of Argolida, 4,419 km² by the prefecture4. Investment of Arcadia, 2Incentives,290 km² by the prefecture of Korinthia, 3,636 km² by the prefecture of Lakonia and 2,991 km² by the prefecture of Messinia •Key cities include namely Tripoli, Argos, Corinth, Sparta and Kalamata. Tripoli also serves as the Region’s capital. •The prefecture of Arcadia covers about 18% of the Peloponnese peninsula, making it the largest regional unit on the peninsula Peloponnese Region: Quick facts (II) Demographics and Workforce quick facts Population: 577.903 (2011) 5.34% of the total Greek population Main macroeconomic data of the Region of Peloponnese 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 GDP* 8,270 7,847 7,766 7,777 n.a. -
Experiential Marketing and Cultural Routes, the Case Study of The
Experiential Marketing and Cultural Routes The Case Study of the Routes of the Olive Tree Experiential Marketing and Cultural Routes The Case Study of the Routes of the Olive Tree Eugenio Conti Ioanna Pechlivanidou Master of Arts in Tourism Master Thesis Supervisor: Jenny Hviid Holm July 2016 Page 1 | 169 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, we would like to express our gratitude to Jenny Holm Hviid, who has been there as our supervisor throughout the course of our Master in Tourism. She has been guiding us both during our two semester projects in Aalborg University and our final master thesis and has been always assisting with her constructive critique. Thank you for your encouragement, support and patience. We would also like to thank the personnel of the Routes of the Olive Tree, who welcomed us so warmly, trusted us and helped us conduct this research. Without their cooperation, this work would not have been the same. Page 2 | 169 Abstract Given the increasing attention put on the experience economy and the market of experiences, on one hand, and on cultural routes as an emerging, alternative form of tourism, on the other, in this master thesis researchers set out to explore the use that a cultural route makes of experiences to market and differentiate itself, and what related challenges and issues can be identified. As the researchers were particularly interested in generating in-depth data, a single case study was chosen, with the case being one of the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe, the Routes of the Olive Tree. Theoretical propositions were developed in order to guide the analysis, in advance, on the basis of some of the most discussed concepts in experiential marketing for tourism, such as experiential realms, theming, representation and conveyance of the experience, staging of the experience and experiential marketing tools. -
Athens-Nafplio-Monemvasia-Mani-Kardamyli
Athens-Nafplio-Monemvasia-Mani-Kardamyli Table of Contents Trip Highlights, Map, Tour Details, Itinerary, What’s included, Itinerary Changes, Terrain, Condition Grading, Accommodation, Starting point and getting there, Food, Weather, Gear checklist, Currency & Banking, Passports, Visas The Peloponnese is the land of legends. This stunning yet little explored peninsula in south-west Greece was the playground of ancient gods and the inspiration for Homer's epic Iliad. It is here where the Olympic Games were founded and the legendary wars of Sparta were fought. Dotted with ancient ruins, and clifftop castles, the region also boasts picturesque guesthouses on some of the Mediterranean's most beautiful beaches. This trip aims to reveal Peloponnese’s gems. It starts from Athens, heading towards two of the most interesting archaeological sites in Greece, Mycenae and Epidaurus. We spend the night at Nafplio, once a capital of the newly-liberated Greece, graced with attractive narrow streets and elegant Venetian architecture. Later, continue in the direction of Monemvasia, the Greek equivalent to France’s Mont Saint- Michel, and on the way we will have a look at the past, in the ruins of the Byzantine city of Mystras. In the days that follow,we explore the wild and barren landscape of Mani, before ending up in Kardamyli and hike around the place where the British author Patrick Leigh Fermor chose to spend a great part of his life. Trip Highlights - Soak the past and present of Nafplio and Monemvasia - Meander through the magical Mystras, a World Heritage listed site. - Stay in handpicked guesthouses that bring out the character and charm of the region - Walk in the remote and rugged Mani and marvel at the Maniot tower houses Map Tour Details Dates: From May to October Days/Nights: 8 days / 7 nights Price: Contact us for price Theme: Family adventures/ Hiking & Trekking/ Cultural Single supplement: Cost based on request. -
Film Festivals and Movie Tourism Across UNESCO Sites
Co-funded by the COSME programme of the European Union FAMOUS Film Festivals and Movie Tourism across UNESCO Sites THEMATIC ITINERARIES Grant Agreement number: 7857752 Co-funded by COSME programme of the European Union Duration: May 2018 – October 2019 movietravel.eu FAMOUS - FILM FESTIVALS AND MOVIE TOURISM ACROSS UNESCO SITES movietravel.eu SUMMARY France 3 Lyon Ancient Greece 15 Mystras, Hydra, Poros, Epidaurus, Athens, the greek Islands Italy 29 Genoa Malta 45 Spain 55 Tarragona European Transnational Itinerary 65 Lyon - France Thessaloniki, Greece Liguria, Italy La Valletta, Malta Ibiza, Spain Limassol & Nicosia, Cyprus 01 FAMOUS - FILM FESTIVALS AND MOVIE TOURISM ACROSS UNESCO SITES DELIVERABLE Number and Name of Deliverable: D9 3.1 Thematic Itineraries Date of delivery: Oct 2019 Author: Famous Consortium WP Number: 3 Version V5: V5 Description: Thematic Itineraries: France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Malta, Cyprus & Transnational Film Festivals Quality Check: Management Board CONTRIBUTORS Contributors All Partners VERSIONS DATE CONTENT 1.0 April 17, 2019 Thematic Itineraries (France, Greece, Italy, 2.0 1-3 June 2019 Malta and Spain & Cyprus) NOTES: Thematic Itineraries individual file for each country – film festivals inclusive (France, 1. The thematic Itineraries included in this document: Greece, Italy, Malta, Spain and Cyprus) a. are mainly designed for travellers who enjoy developing their own travelling schedule based on their 3.0 19 June 2019 Thematic Itineraries all in 6+ 1 doc interests and budget. 4.0 12 July 2019 Formatting and coherence review b. are addressed to the end customer. 5.0 7 Oct 2019 Final traveller’s Itineraries produced 6.0 24 Oct 2019 Sending of last information 2. -
Polismata Polismata
POLISMATA POLISMATA In the times of Homer, Polismata was the name for the small kingdoms. Four of them were Zarnata, Lefktro, Oria and Passava after which the stone maisonettes-villas of the complex were named. These beautiful, spacious apartments, operating all year round, offer privacy and isolation, along with magnificent sea views, the mountain, the olive groves and the breathtaking sunsets. Our desire was to create a beautiful and comfortable place, where tradition, nature and modern comfort are harmoniously embraced. A place that makes your accommodation in Kardamyli a wonderful experience. A place where you can enjoy your holidays on a magical landscape. You will spend a relaxing and quiet vacation during your stay in Kardamyli. THE LOCATION Kardamyli is a coastal village located in Mani of Messinia 35km south of Kalamata. There GREECE are two routes to reach Kardamyli, either by the Prefecture of Laconia following the PELOPONNESE coastal road that passes from Gythio and Areopolis, or by the Prefecture of Messinia crossing the capital of the Prefecture of Kalamata Kalamata, and continuing the coastal road. Kardamyli The route from Kalamata is the shortest, about 40 minutes. Once you reach Kardamyli, on the main road you can locate the town hall, following the uphill road on your left at 350m you will locate Polismata. ACCOMMODATION Polismata is located in Kardamyli, 350 meters from the main road. The location of Polismata is char- acterized by stunning views of the Messinian Bay, enchanting sunsets and rich aroma of the olive groves. Each maisonette can accommodate up to five people. LEFKTRO & ZARNATA MAISONETTES Perfect for a family or a romantic getaway.