Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report E869 Volume 2 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Annex-A
Figures of Projects Description Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized MAP No. 1
9 ~~SEPIDAN MAMASANI MAD
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GI -PT DE ROVINCESANMA RRJAN HAREH D- A M 22 2 400TCHAMAN 0 T Kilomeer RURAL DISTRT LSFLA NIREZ ) SABAHX KAZERON DAENGO N/KAO KOrHANJAN sARvE FASA _ KAVAR < | < ~~~~~~~~~ESTAHBAN SARVESTAN\ XDORMSHGANr FIROZ ABAD \ j 0 < ~~~~~~~~JAHROM SHIRAZ LEGEND TOWNSHIP TOWNSHIP LOCATION CENTER OF TOWNSHIP ) Q ~~~~~~CITYA PRO\INCE LIMIT -- -- - TOWNSHIP LIMIT 20 o 20 40 DISTRICT LIMIT Kilomefer RURAL DISTRICT LIMIT 9 E~SFAH A - -e o t ~~~~~~~~~~KERMAN% - L , ,. L ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ . . ~~Lon'gEmrm , , City Boundary ' i -Study Area *nLong-Term -wwTP EmergencyWWTP EmergencyL .IG.NO.__1 NO.2 O NGFIG - Maintrunk ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r:riTHESTUDY AREA OF EIA FRSHIRAZ WATER &: WESTWATERPROJECT Existing or under construction ~~~~~ENVIRONMENIAL ASSESSUENT FOR SHIRAZ ______._ WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT LAR CONSULTING ENGINEERS Legend City Boundary Study Area * Existing reservoir 3 New reservoir #r(-~ i.' '; * New pumping reservoir . ,s a .______ lr -Y YOPUL&17OW -- ---o a>Ng-l--. ! <- -- <=.5 POPULi1ION- 2 Ut WON g80 i~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ':-inMMMDI.) \47 Z0514~~~~~~ - ; s r _ 6 4^< §4*- > ~ ~ - d. ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . 4- ~ ~ -- FIG NO-. MAOR PRESSURE ZONES OF SH,.AZ TTL, WATER SUPPLY NETWORKF'OR YEAR 2027 ENViRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SHIRAZ- WATER SUPPLYA ND SAITATION PROJECT LAR CONSULTINVG ENVGINVEERSM Legend City Boundary ------Study Area -45 IF Reservior water requirement - Existing reservior - New reservior -- Pumping line t__ =-Gravity transmission line f '- 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FG.4 NO 2 t A_~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.' -2,0'07 SUPL SYTE ATFIS PHS :,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"RNFA ASESMJ FOR SHRA ~~~ ,, FIG. NO 2-4 7TE RESRRVOIR FEFDINGS SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY SYSTE M AT FIRST PHASE ( 2007) ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SHIIRAZ WATER SUPPLY AND SANITAT7ON PROJECT LAR CONSULTING ENGINEERS j Legend City Boundary __._ rStudy Area wReserviorater requirement j-X .i Existing reservior . New reservior Pumping line n, r . .:-. v - - ~ Gravity transmission line FIG. NO. 2-5 RESERVOIt FEEDINGS SHUtAZ WATER TrL. SUPPLY SYSTEM AT TRIE PHASE ( 2027 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY AND SANTFAI7ON PROJECT--- LAR CONSULTING EN 7 EE-E 6 ) __' Legend City Boundary Study Area * Long-Term WWTP Emergency WWTP '' > - - Main trunk .i\- Existing or under construction ~ ;>.Long term zone 15315 Ha _ Z Ye J i = \ . _ Emergency zone 6750 Ha .~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - / L P-~~~~~~ _ ~ ~~-- I - .- MAJIIOUD ABAD.. -- AL ABAD J SiAN - R1. Loiig..ermAUA - ESLAMLO.W SAN IffiAK FIG No. 2-5 T[TLE.: SHIRAZ WASTEWATERPROJECT COLLECTION SYSTEM EMERGENCY& LONGTERMZONES EVVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SH'RAZ WATER SUPPLY ANVDSANITATION PROJECT LAR CONSULTING, ENGINEERS Legend City Boundary Study Area * Long-Term WWTP S Emergency WWTP Main trunk Existing or under construction Zone A 1881.6 Ha Zone B 985.2 Ha Zone C 969.2 Ha : Zone D 824.2 Ha Zone E 1490.5 Ha Zone F 859.4 Ha Zone G 3922 Ha Zone H 1214.3 Ha Zone I 609.1 Ha Zone J 1094.54 Ha Zone K 531.2 Ha Zone L 3555.66 Ha _~ 47 _ , , laAN #B4k2, ~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-'----I J)MAL ABAD JOIST N R1mr GHALH S - ESLAMLOO .- - -. N - N* 7 SAN3MaAK FIG.NO. 2-7 TnTIE SHIRAZ WASTEWATERCOLLECTION BASIN EWIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY ANVD SANTATION PROJECT- LAR CONSULTING ENGINEERS ( \ . \o 1, IN- _~~~~~~~~~~~~~a *IAA EMAERGENCYZONE 6760 H.0 II I I ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LONGTERMZONE 15315 H.0 WtNtt. TT.t 0 1.0. \ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~a w,u.aa1 N0 - ~~~~WATER&WASTEWATER COMPANY 'so~~~' -- '-\ '' 1S. .5--. I.II 5 5 5 5 5 I. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~...... IR~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SIA AE 1 ATWTE OPN I 5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5 .U ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ EXECUTEDPIPES UNDERCONSTRUCnoN PIPES EXECUTEDAREA UNDERCONSTRUCTION AREA EMERGENCYTREATMENT PLANT \) | t _ | WATER& WASTEWATER COMPANY > _ 1-1 tI ~~~~~~~~~IRANAB N ~~ 7,7 Al. SHIRAIB - -T- t1_^14X fA ______A Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex-B Review of Policy, Legal and Administrative Annex B-I: List of Existing Environmental Laws and Legislation 1 Annex B-II: The Regulations for the Prevention of Water Pollution (Ratified on 7th May, 1994) 5 Annex B-III: The Regulations for Environmental Impact Assessment 10 Annex B-IV: Environmental Standards 15 Annex B-IV-1: Drinking Water Standard 18 Annex B-IV-2: Sewage Effluent Standard 20 Annex B-IV-3: Industrial Discharge Into Sewage Collection System Standard 22 Annex B-IV-4: Outdoors Noise Standard 23 Annex B-IV-5: Air Pollution Standard 24 Annex B-IV-6: Japanese Water Related Standards 25 Annex B-IV-7: FAO Guidelines 28 Annex B-IV-8: WHO Guidelines 29 Annex B-IV-9: European Directive for Maximum Permissible Concentration Limits of PTEs in Sludge and Soil 30 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-I: List of Existing Environmental Laws and Legislation 1. Environmental & natural resources management and general land use Document Date Subject Responsible bodies Law 06.06.1967 Game and Fish DOE Law 20.01.1974 Amendment to Game and Fish DOE Law 16.12.1996 Amendment to Game and Fish DOE Regulation 30.11.1967 Regulation of Game and Fish law (1967) DOE Regulation 19.04.1995 Amendment to regulation of Game and Fish law (1967&1994) DOE Law, article 4 01.01.1972 Restructuring of Ministry of agriculture, establishing DOE and EHC DOE Law 18.06.1974 Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act DOE Law 15.11.1992 Amendment to Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act DOE Law 05.09.1995 Protection of bio-resources DOE&FC (MOJA) Law 02.07.1975 Coastal created properties act MOJA, MOE Law 21.08.1967 Protection and utilization of forest and rangeland Law, article 56 13.09.1989 Amendment to Protection and utilization Forest and rangeland MOJA Law 27.09.1992 Preservation and protection of Natural resources and Forest reserve MOJA Law, article 24 27.05.1998 Measures and permission procedures for mining DOE&MOJA Law 31.07.1991 Natural disaster impact reduction committee MOI Regulation 02.05.1993 Natural disaster impact reduction commission MOI Regulation 06.03.2000 Regulation on industrial siting criteria DOE Regulation 25.04.1999 Regulation of bio resources protection law FC (MOJA) &DOE Regulation 13.08.2000 Industrial siting Criteria in Guilan and Mazanderan provinces (Caspian Coastal Plain) DOE Law 20.04.1993 Marine territorial waters &EEZ in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea DOE and PSO Regulation 07.11.1994 Land use concerning Forest and rangeland law MOJA Regulation 10.021999 Mining MOIM Regulation 20.12.1992 Working in hard working environment/condition MOW Regulation 29.07.1984 Regulation on Note 66 of the budget law for gravelling Province governor Law 14.02.1992 Responsibilities of Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran MOIM Law 03.05.1997 Amended to Responsibilities of Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran MOIM B-I Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report 2. Urban development, services and land use Document Date Subject Responsible bodies Law, article 23.05.1996 Islamic penal code, trees cutting DOE&MOH 686 _- Law 21.06.1995 Protection of Land use of farmland and Garden MOJA Regulation 14.01.1996 Protection of land use of farmland and garden MOJH Regulation 10.04.1980 Land use and development MOJA Law, rule 30 1949 Budget law of 1949 on displacement of workshops with adverse impact feom cities MOI Law, article 08.08.1973 Amended (municipalities law 1955), displacement of workshops with adverse impact MUNS 55 Law 13.03.1973 Establishment of Urban planning and archeological high council MOHUD Law 06.04.1997 Amendment to Urban planning and archeological high council MOHUD Law 27.02.1993 High council for traffic in cities MOI Regulation 02.10.2000 Regulation on Surface water bodies buffer zone (article 51 of fair water act 1982) MOE Regulation 17.05.1976 Regulation on land use beyond cities border MOJA, MUNS Regulation 22.01.1995 Regulation on land use beyond cities border MOJA, MUNS Regulation 28.11.1994 Regional planning of Guilan and Mazanderan (Caspian Coastal Plain) MOHUD Law 02.05.1955 Municipalities organization and responsibilities MUNS Law 28.11.1968 Urban renovation and development, amended several times MOHUD Regulation 21.01.1988 Coordination of the activities among bodies providing cities services (digging public area) MUNS Law 24.05.1380 Protection and development of green area of the cities MUNS 3. Protected areas Document Date Subject Responsible bodies Law, article 04.05.1975 Amendment to protection and utilization of forest and rangeland on protected area DOE 31 Regulation 22.02.1976 Chapter 1 and 2 on Protected area (for Environmental and Enhancement Act 1974) DOE Regulation 23.05.1990 Amended, Protected area (on Environmental and Enhancement Act 1974) DOE Regulation 19.04.1995 Amended Protected area (on Environmental and Enhancement Act 1974) DOE Rule 164 13.01.1992 Allocation of 10% of country's forest land for protected area DOE EHC B-2 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report 4. Environmental Assessment Document Date Subject Responsible bodies Law, rule 105 06.04.2000 Third five year plan on EA DOE Law, rule 82 10.01.1995 Second five year plan on EA DOE Regulation 30.09.1998 Regulation of EIA on rule 82 of second national plan DOE Rules 138, 12.04.1994 EIA rules DOE 156 EHC Rule 166 25.08.1999 EIA for Agro-industries over than 5000 hectares 5. Water management, air, water, soil and noise pollution Document Date Subject Responsible bodies Law 22.05.1966 Protection and preservation of Ground water MOE Law 18.07.1968 Water act and nationalization of water resources MOE Regulation 0.8.05.1994 Regulations on water pollution prevention DOE Article 5 0.8.05.1994 Effluent standards Regulations on water pollution prevention Law 01.12.1990 Establishment of water and wastewater company MOE Law 02.01.1996 Establishment of Rural water and wastewater company MOJA Law 24.01.1976 Marine and River Oil pollution abatement PSO (MORT) Law, article 30.07.1997 Islamic penal code, pollution penalty DOE and MOH 688 Law, article 30.07.1997 Islamic penal code, Destruction of the environment penalty DOE 690 Law 23.04.1995 Air Pollution Abatement Act DOE Regulation 07.09.2000 Regulation on air pollution abatement DOE Regulation 22.02.1976 Chapter 3 on pollution prevention and abatement act DOE Regulation 09.06.1999 Regulation on noise pollution abatement DOE Law 08.05.1967 Plant protection/ Agrochemical application PPO (MOJA) Law 28.06.1970 Road and railway security MORT Law, article 6 04.01.2000 Amendment to Road and railway on measures for environmental protection MORT B-3 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Law, article 1 04.01.1977 Amended for (law of MOH responsibilitiesl988) pesticides and chemical application MOH Law, article 7 01.10.1987 Oil law on protection of the environment MOO Regulation 15.04.1996 Commission on health of cities MOH Regulation 15.07.1992 Environmental Heath MOH Regulation 05.09.1999 Control and inspection of pesticides and chemicals MOH Regulation 22.04.1980 Protection against radiation AEOI Law 10.04.1984 Protection against radiation AEOI Law, article 29.08.1369 Law of work on occupational health MOH 85 Regulation 19.11.2000 Standards of industrial emission DOE 6. Protection of Historical sites in the cities Document Date Subject Responsible bodies Law, article 9 13.09.1987 Protection of national heritage and historical site in urban area NHO&MOHUD Law, article 02.05.1955 Municipalities law, protection of historical sites in the cities NHO&MUNS Law, article 02.05.1955 Municipalities law, protection of historical sites in the cities NHO&MUNS B-4 Shiraz Water Supplv and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-II: The Regulations for the Prevention of Water Pollution (Ratified on 7th May, 1994) Article 1: The terms and expressions used in these regulations have the following meanings: 1. Department: The Department of Environment. 2. High Commission: The Environmental High Council. 3. Water Pollution: It refers to changes in the amount of dissolved or suspending materials, temperature, and other physical, chemical, and biological features of the water to the extent that the water becomes hazardous or unsuitable for its usual type of consumption. 4. Water Polluting Materials (Pollutant): Any type of material, or physical, chemical, and biological factor that causes water pollution or intensifies the existing pollution. 5. Sources Producing Water Pollution (Sources of Pollution): Any source whose activity or its utilization results in water pollution. 6. Sewage: It refers to any kind of liquid waste material produced by animal husbandry, industrial, agricultural, or residential, as well as other waste streams generated in hospitals and laboratories. 7. Solid Waste Materials: It refers to any solid material conventionally considered as waste and unwanted, such as garbage, trash, litter, ash, animal corpses, domestic and industrial unwanted materials, physical and chemical remains of the refineries, as well as human and animal excrements, the unwanted waste materials of hospitals and etc. 8. Receiving Waters: It refers to all kinds of surface and ground waters, including subterranean canals, wells, subterranean water sources, springs, and lakes, as well as the seas, rivers, streams, pools, and ponds into which the sewage and solid waste materials penetrate or are disposed. 9. Iran's Waters: It refers to all the internal and coastal and sea-border waters that are under the possession of the government of Islamic Republic of Iran. 10. Diluting: It refers to the reduction of the polluting materials in the sewage by mixing them with water or with the accepting water. 11. Proper Equipment and Methods: It refers to the best methods and equipment available, most fit to the local conditions that are using advance technologies, having scientific and technical potentials and through their utilization the total elimination or considerable reduction of pollution would be possible. 12. Criterion (Standard): The permissible limits and specific characteristics that are prepared and fixed for the polluting factors and are set for the prevention of water B-5 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report pollution with respect to the principles of protecting and improving the condition of environment. 13. Responsible Person: It refers to a real person, who has the responsibility of managing or coordinating a source of pollution, such as a factory, workshop, or any other industrial establishment either for himself or as the representative of other real or legal person or persons. 14. Dangerous and Poisonous waste materials: It refers to any polluting waste material or any compound of unwanted materials which possesses great potentials for endangering human health or the health and well being of other living creatures or birds, creates negative impacts on them after repeated contact, or pollutes the water. Article 2: Conducting any activity that may cause water pollution is strictly forbidden. Article 3: The Department in collaboration with the ministries of Power, Agriculture Jihad, Health, and Medical Education, and other ministries and related organizations, which may get involved depending to the case, will take measures for the examination of the quality of Iran's water resources in order to determine the degree of their pollution. Note 1: The Ministry of Hygiene, Health, and Medical Education will act according to its own rules and regulations for the control of the water resources that are bigger than small ponds. Note 2: Regarding the pollution of the seas, rivers, and lakes, as well as the Border Rivers being polluted with oil substances, the regulations related to Protecting the Border Seas and Rivers from the oil pollution sources will be mentioned. Article 4: The Department is obliged to take proper measures in identifying the various sources of water pollution. The responsible persons are obliged to provide the Department with the required information and documents whenever the Department demands them. Note 1: The Ministries of Interior Affairs, Hygiene, Health, and Medical Education, Power, Agriculture Jihad, Industries and Mines, and if needed other related institutions will collaborate with the Department for the execution of the content of this article. Note 2: The information and documents that are confidential and of security importance are nevertheless given to the Department, but will be considered confidential and will not be used other than the legal issues. B-6 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Article 5: The standards related to water pollution along with a description of the methods of measurement and other related regulations will be prepared and put into execution by the Department in collaboration with the ministries and institutions mentioned in article (3) of the present paper of regulations. Note: With respect to the regulations concemed about the disposal of any kind of sewage into the public system of city sewer and the collection, maintaining, and transportation of unwanted solid materials, a permanent committee consisting of the authorized representatives of the Ministries of Interior Affairs, Hygiene, Health, and Medical Education, Power, Agriculture Jihad, Industries, Mines and Metals, the Department of Environment, and other organizations responsible for the water and sewage issues of the city will be held in the Ministry of Interior Affairs and the decisions made will be put into execution. Article 6: The gradual classification of the accepting waters, including the surface and ground waters, as well as lakes and coastal waters on the base of their natural capacities for accepting and purifying the polluting factors will be carried out with respect to the priorities defined by the Department in collaboration with the ministries and institutions mentioned in article 3 of the present paper of regulations. Article 8: The responsible persons are obliged to take measures for stopping the pollution according to the standards before the deadline specified in the warning; otherwise, according to the article (11) of the law of Protecting and Improving the Environment, the activities or the utilization of the polluting source will have to be stopped until the problem of the pollution is solved. Article 9: If the person responsible for the source of pollution present acceptable reasons and evidences to prove that stopping the pollution within the limits of the deadline given in the waming is practically impossible, the Department is allowed to give another respite to the polluting source, provided that the continuation of the pollution does not pose a high risk for the human health and the well-being of other living creatures. Article 10: In fulfilling its legal-duties, the Department is allowed to inspect all the sources of pollution by its agents. In case the inspection of any of these sources, according to another law, requires a search warrant issued by the district attorney, measures will be taken for the agents to act as the representative of the district attomey. Note: The authorities are legally required to cooperate with the agents of the Department in the execution of the content of the present law. B-7 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Article 11: When issuing licenses for the expansion or the construction of industrial, mining, and agricultural establishments or animal husbandry, chicken breeding centers, and slaughterhouses the Ministries of Industries, Interior Affairs, Agriculture Jihad, and other authorized institutions, involved in similar activities, are required to notify the applicants of the indispensable standards and regulations referred to in the article (5) of the present regulations. The pernissions to be given for the utilization of the mentioned units are depending on the observation of the above-mentioned standards and regulations. Article 12: The related authorities will send a copy of their permits of the establishment and utilization of their units (referred to in the article 11) to the Department. Article 13: When preparing the comprehensive directing plans of the cities, towns, residential complexes, and health constructions the Ministries of Housing and Urban Development and Interior Affairs, and the municipalities, related organizations and their dependent units must notify the designers and executors of the standards and regulations mentioned in the article (5) of the present regulations. The municipalities are also required to do the same when issuing construction permits in the cities. Article 14: The disposal and transference of the sewage or any other polluting material from different sources to accepting waters, more than the standard limits are strictly forbidden. The Department in collaboration with the related ministries and institutions will determine the classification of the types of pollutions and different unwanted materials. Article 15: Based on sufficient reasons, if the Department concludes that the reduction or the elimination of the pollution caused by the sources of pollution is not possible by any way, other than transferring them to another place, it prepares a plan in collaboration with the Ministries of Agriculture Jihad, Industries, Housing and Urban Development, Power, and Employment and Social Services and after its ratification by the Ministers' Committee, puts it into execution. Article 16: If necessary, the Department is allowed to install the appropriate equipment and methods for the unregistered or small sources of pollution. B-8 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Article 17: Dilution of the sewage in its disposal stage as a purification step is forbidden, unless in special cases when according to the examinations of the Department, it does not pose any risk for the polluting the environment. Article 18: The responsible persons are obliged to take preparatory measures for the emergency situations when the purification of the sewage is stopped for any reason. The measures must be taken in order to avoid disposing the untreated sewage into the accepting water. Article 19: When, according to the article (11) of the law of Protection and Improvement of the Environment and its comment, the warrant for stopping the activities of a factory or a workshop is issued, the district attomey of the local jurisdiction will be informed so that the required orders are communicated. Article2O: In order to prevent water pollution and to encourage all the responsible persons to stop the pollution in the sources of pollution, and to motivate them to find appropriate equipment and methods and conduct research studies for the fulfillment of the purpose the Department develops the necessary plans and puts them into execution. Article 21: The formalities of communicating the waming of the Department to the sources of pollution follows the procedures of the law of civil adjudication. Article 22: If violation of the present regulations results in any damage to the environment of the aquatic creatures or natural resources, in response to the Department's demand, the court will sentence the responsible persons to paying some fines and compensating the damage. The regulations for preventing water pollution (the subject of ratification paper of 90302 on November 29t, 1985) is hereby canceled. B-9 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-III: The Regulations for Environmental Impact Assessment (The Note List of Environmental High Cotncil, 22nd Dec 1997) In fulfillment of the law ratified on 11 th April 1994 by the Environmental High Council, the Pattem for the Environmental Impact Assessment is hereby determined. Article 1: While preparing their report on the process of finding the location and studying its potentials, the executors of the plans and projects referred to in the article two, are obliged to prepare a report of environmental assessment on the basis of the present pattem. Article 2: The plans and projects included in the present pattem are: A) Petrochemical Plants. B) Refineries. C) Power Plants (over 100 MW) D) Steelworks including two parts: 1. The Melting Plants and the Feeding Units providing the melting feed with the productive capacity of more than three hundred ton. 2. The Molding Departments and Rolling Mills with a productive capacity of more than one hundred tons. E) Dams and Other Water Constructions including two parts: 1. Dams with the altitude of more than 15 meters, with the adjacent constructions of more than forty hectares, or with a lake area of more than four hundred hectare. Comment: Waste dams (keeping polluted materials) in any size are included in the pattem of environmental assessment. 2. Man-made lakes with the area of more than four hundred hectares. Note: The size of the lakes for breeding aquatic creatures in smaller Scales (less than four hundred hectares) is decided in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad and the Department of Environment. 3. The irrigation and drainage system projects and plans covering the areas of more than five thousand hectares. F) Industrial Complexes (of any type) with the area of more than one hundred hectare. G) Airports with the runways of longer than two thousand meters. B-10 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Article 3: If the above-mentioned seven types of plans and projects (regardless of their dimensions) are to be constructed in the affecting and effect-receiving vicinity of the projects mentioned in the article two, they have to be included in the pattern for the evaluation of environmental impacts. Article 4: If the above-mentioned seven types of plans and projects (regardless of their dimensions) are to be constructed in the affecting vicinity or inside the special environmental regions, they have to be included in the pattern for the evaluation of environmental impacts. Note 1: The list of the special environmental regions along with the information specifying locations and their affecting distance, ratified by the official authorities, is to be regularly published by the Department of Environment. Note 2: The list and the information about the locations and the affecting and effect-receiving distances of the existing seven types of plans and projects in the country (according to the definition presented in the article 2), will be prepared and published by the Department of Environment. Article 5: The executors of the plans and projects that are included in the pattern for the evaluation of environment provide the Department of Environment with a brief report and the Department studies the report and at most in one month communicates the sensitive points that have to be considered by the executors in the evaluations. Note: All the regulations and environmental rules, which have been ratified by the official authorities, along with the observation that are mandatory for the evaluation of environmental impacts, will be prepared and given to the executors of the projects by the Department of Environment. Article 6: The executors of the plans and projects included in the pattern are obliged to cooperate in preparing a report on the environmental impact assessment with respect to the related regulations and the sensitive points communicated by the Department of Environment. The reports of the environmental impact assessment must be prepared by the experts, scientific centers, and expert companies, whose competency has been ratified by the related authorities. Note: Until the expert companies, scientific centers, and expert persons are formed or educated; the Organization of Planning and Budget, in collaboration with the Department of Environment, will publish a preliminary list. B-ll Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Article7: The environmental impact assessment will be carried out for the two separated stages of construction and utilization with clarified references to the main activities. The experts preparing the report will also introduce the main activities to be carried out in order to reduce the negative environmental impacts and their expenses. Article 8: The experts preparing the report on the environmental impact assessment will express their advice at the conclusion of the report in one of the following three ways: A) Due to the severity and the wide extent of its unfavorable impacts on the environment, the execution of the project is not advised. B) If certain precautions and activities are considered and put into execution to reduce the unfavorable environmental impacts, the execution of the project is permissible (expenses of the activities included). C) The project can be executed without extensive precautions and activities for the reduction of negative environmental impacts. Article 9: The Department of the Environment, on the bases of the communicated regulations, announces its final opinion in less than three month. Note 1: A scientific meeting for the environmental impact assessment, including the experts and academic authorities on the subject, is held under the supervision of the head of the Department of Environment in order to coordinate the affairs related to the environmental impact assessment. The committee will be held with the following members and will be responsible for the scientific affairs related to the assessments. -The head of the Department of Environment as the chairperson of the committee. -Five experts chosen by the head of the Department form among the experts and academic authorities on the subject. -The representative of the Organization of Planning and Budget. -The representative of the Organization of the Forests and Pastures of the Country. -The representative of Iran's Institution of Standard and Industrial Research. -The representative of the ministry or the organization presenting the evaluated reject. B-12 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Note 2: When, according to the environmental assessment and based on the laws and regulations for the protection of environment, it is clear that the execution or the utilization of any of the constructional and developmental projects will have unfavorable impacts on the environment, the Department will communicate the case to the planning ministry or the institution so that it can revise the project, and remove the obstacles in collaboration with the related organizations. If there is disagreement over the points, the final decision is made by the president. Article 10: After the examinations related to the current environmental conditions of the location are done, the other aspects examined for determining the environmental impacts in all the seven types of plans and projects are subdivided into the following four parts: A) The environmental impacts on the physical environment. 1. Impacts on soil: Morphological and Qualitative. 2. Impacts on water: The quality and the quantity. 3. Impacts on the climate, air, and sounds: The changes in the air, rainfall, and the quality of the air. 4. The secondary impacts on soil, water, and air. B) The environmental impacts on the natural environment. 1. Impacts on the Flora 2. Impacts on the Fauna 3. Impacts on the locations of living creatures, landscapes, and the routes of migratory birds. C) The environmental impacts on the cultural and social environment. 1. Impacts on the human health and hygienic environment. 2. Impacts on the social environment: Employment, housing and education. 3. Impacts on the cultural environment: Cultural heritage and religious beliefs. D) The environmental impacts on the development projects. 1. Impacts on other agricultural, industrial, and social service plans for the development of the region. 2. Impacts on the logistic plans of the region. 3. Impacts on the practical uses of the lands of the region. B-13 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report The Environmental High Council, in the meeting held on 22nd December 1997, ratified the present pattern, including ten articles and eight comments. B-14 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV: Environmental Standards (According to article 5 of the regulationsfor the prevention of waterpollution) Introduction and Definitions: These standards are prepared according to the articles 3 and 5 of the regulations concerning the prevention of water pollution (1994), in collaboration with the Ministries of Hygiene, Health and Medical Education, Power (presently Ministry of Energy), Industries, Mines and Metals, Interior Affairs, and Agriculture Jihad by the Department of Environment. In this paper of standards, the following definitions and expressions are used: Surface Water: It refers to the seasonal or permanent waters, natural or artificial lakes, and ponds. Absorbing Well: It refers to a hole or ditch that is capable of absorbing water and its bottom is at least three meters above the ground water table. Absorbing Trench: It refers to a system of horizontal canals into which sewage is directed in order to be absorbed into the ground and the distance between its bottom and the Ground water table is at least three meters. Bypass: It refers to a canal that leads the sewage from one part to another or to an exit canal without passing form one part or all the parts of the sewage treatment plant. The Composite Sample: It refers to a 24-hour sample from the samples that are collected in intervals of at most 4 hours. General Considerations: 1. The discharging of the sewage must be done according to the standards that specify the maximum density of the polluting factors and the observation of the limits set by these standards must be supervised by the Department of Environment. 2. The authorities of the sources of pollution must purify the produced sewage to the limits of the safe standards with appropriate and economical technology and by expert examiners. 3. The act of measuring the density of the polluting materials and the amount of the flow in the sewers must be carried out immediately after the flow passes the final unit of the sewage treatment plant and before it is discharged into the environment. 4. The act of measuring for the purpose of comparing the densities with the established standards before the sewage works must be done by the use of compound samples. In systems with disconnected disposal, the measuring carried out at the time of disposing is valid and proper to be examined. B-15 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report 5. The sludge or the other solid materials produced by the sewage works must be properly purified before their final disposal and the final disposal of these materials must not cause any pollution in the environment. 6. The treated effluent must be disposed of in the receiving water gradually and in a way that the maximum amount of dilution will take place. 7. The exiting sewage must not have a disagreeable odor or contain scum and floating substances. 8. The color and the turbidity of the effluent must not noticeably change the appearance of the accepting water and the place of disposal. 9. The methods used for measuring the pollutants will be based on the methods mentioned in" Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. 10. Making use of Septic Tank and Imhoof Tank systems with using absorbing wells and trenches in the areas that the distance between the bottom of the well or the trench and the surface of the subterranean waters is less than 3 meters is forbidden. 11. In addition to the necessity of observing the related standards, the effluent must not affect the quality of the water for the purposes for which it is used. 12. It is not acceptable to dilute the purified sewage to reduce the amount of the polluting factors to the established standard levels. 13. Making use of methods of vaporizing the sewage is allowed, provided that the Department of Environment issues the permit. 14. Making use of side passages is forbidden, but those side passages, which are used just for eliminating the defects of the treatment plant units or are used for mixed collecting of the city sewage and rainwater can be used. 15. The sewage works must be planned, constructed, and utilized in such a way that, they contain the required preparations for minimizing the pollution to the least amount during emergencies such as unfavorable and adverse whether conditions, the disconnection of electricity, the defects of the mechanical equipment. Those kinds of industrial wastewaters whose pollution does not exceed the standard limits, can be disposed without treatment, provided that the Department of Environment grants the permit. Note 1: The disposal with a density higher than the standards given, will be allowed, provided that the exiting hogwash does not increase more than 10% the density of Chloride, Sulfate, and dissolved materials of the accepting source in the radius of 200 meters. Note 2: The disposal with a density higher than the standards given, will be allowed, provided that the density of Chloride, Sulfate, and dissolved materials of the exiting hogwash does not exceed those of the consumed water by 10%. B-16 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Note 3: The existing industries will be allowed to reduce the BOD and COD by at least 90%. Note 4: The magnitude of the temperature must be controlled so that it does not increase or decrease the temperature of the accepting source in the radius of 200 meters from the exit more than 3 degrees centigrade. Note 5: If it is used for the irrigation of the produce consumed uncooked, the number of the parasite larva in the purified sewage of the city must not be more than one in one liter. B-17 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-1: Drinking Water Standard (Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran ISIRI) 1- Physical properties No Parameter Maximum Permissible Level Desirable I____ Turbidity 5 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) 1=> 2 Color 20 T.C.U (True Color Unit) I=> 3 Odor 2 at 12 and 3 at 25 degree Celsius 0 4 pH 6.5-9 7- 8.5 5 Taste Acceptable to public, no objection of public 6 Oil Not visible 2- Toxic metals No Parameters Maximum Permissible mg/l I AS 0.05 2 Pb 0.05 3 Cr 0.05 4 Se 0.01 5 Cd 0.005 6 Sb 0.005 7 Hg 0.001 8 Mo 0.07 9 CN 0.07 10 V 0.1 3- Toxic OrEanic Substances No Parameter Maximum permissible microgram/l I Aldrin-dialdrin 0.03 2 Chlordane 0.2 3 2-4Dichlorophonexy acetic acid 30 4 DDT (Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloro ethan) 2 5 1,2-dichloroethane 30 6 1,2-dichloroethene 50 7 Heptachlor and heptachlor epoxide 0.03 8 Hexachloro benzene I 9 Lindane 2 10 Methoxychlor 20 11 P.A.H (Poly Nuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons) 0.2 12 Alachlor 20 13 aldicrab 10 14 Atrazine 2 15 Bentazone 30 16 Carbfuran 5 17 Chlorotoluron 30 18 1,2-dibromo 3-chloropropane 1 19 1,2-dichloropropane 20 20 THM'S * Chloroform 200 * Bromoform 100 * Bromodichloromethane 60 * Dibromochloromethane 100 B-18 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report No Parameter Maximum permissible microgram/l 21 Isoproturon 9 22 2methyl 4 chloro phenoxy Acetic Acid MCPA 2 23 Metolachlor 10 24 Molinate 6 25 Pendimethalin 20 26 Pentachloro phenol 9 27 Permethrin 20 28 Propanil 20 29 Pyrodate 100 30 Simazine 2 31 Trifluralin 20 32 Dichloroprop 100 33 Fenoprop 9 34 2-4-5 Trichlorophenoxiprpopenic Acid 9 35 Surfactant 200 36 Phenol Index 0.5 37 Residual pesticides (Used in the region) WHO standards 4- Inorganic substances No Parameter Maximum permissible mg/l 1 (TDS) 1500(1) 2 CaCO3 500(2) 3 Cl 400 4 So4 400 5 H2S 0.05 6 Fe 0.3 7 Mn 0.5 8 Al 0.2 9 Zn 3 10 Cu I 11 N03 50(3) 12 N02 3 (3) 13 Ca 250 14 Mg 50 15 NH3 1.5 16 Na 200 (4) 1. In specific condition up to 2,000 mg/l 2. Suggested according to technical and economical condition of Iran 3. Total of nitrite and nitrate should be less than one mg/l 4. In specific condition with sever shortage of water up to 250mg/l 5- Microbial parameters No Parameter Level I Microbial parameters WHO standard B-19 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-2: Sewa2e Effluent Standard (Department of the Environment) No 1 Contaminants Discharges into ] Absorbing Wells Agriculture and surface water mg/l Irrigation use mg/l mg/l I Ag 1 0.1 0.1 2 Al 5 5 5 3 As 0.1 0.1 .01 4 B 2 1 1 5 Br 5 1 1 6 Be 0.1 1 0.5 7 Ca 75 - 8 Cd 0.1 0.1 0.05 9 Cl 1 1 0.2 10 Cl- 600 (Note 1) 600 (Note 2) 600 11 CH20 I I 1 12 C6H50H I Very low I 13 CN 0.5 0.1 0.1 14 Co 1 1 0.5 15 Cr+6 0.5 1 1 16 Cr+3 2 2 2 17 Cu 1 1 0.2 18 F 2.5 2 2 19 Fe 3 3 3 20 Hg Very low Very low Very low 21 Li 2.5 2.5 2.5 22 Mg 100 100 100 23 Mn I I 1 24 Mo 0.01 0.01 0.1 25 Ni 2 2 2 26 NH4 2.5 1 27 N02 10 10 28 N03 50 10 29 P-PO4 6 6 30 Pb 1 1 1 31 Se 1 0.1 .01 32 SH2 3 3 3 33 S03 1 1 1 34 S04 400 (Note 1) 400 (Note 2) 500 35 V 0.1 0.1 0.1 36 Zn 2 2 2 37 Oil (lipid) 10 10 10 38 ABS-Detergents 1.5 0.5 0.5 39 BOD,* 30 30 100 40 COD* 60 60 200 41 DO 2 - 2 42 TDS Note 1 Note 2 43 TSS 40 instant - 100 44 SS 0 45 pH 6.5-8.5 5-9 6-8.5 46 Radioactive 0 0 0 substances 47 Turbidity 50 - 50 Turbidity unit B-20 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report No Contaminants Discharges into Absorbing Wells Agriculture and surface water mg/I Irrigation use mg/A mg/I 48 Color (color unit) 75 75 75 49 Temperature-C Note 3 - 50 Fecal Coliform 400 400 400 NO/I 00ml 51 Total Coliform 1000 1000 1000 NO/I OOml (MPN) 52 Nematode egg - - <1 per 1000 ml Note 1: Discharges of higher concentration than mentioned in table will only be allowed when the effluents do not increase the Chloride, Sulfate and dissolved solids concentration in admitting water by over 10 percent in a radius of 200 m. Note 2: Discharges of higher concentration than mentioned in table will only be allowed when the increase of Chloride, Sulfate and dissolved solids concentration in effluents in relation to used water does not exceed 10 percent. Note 3: Temperature should not increase or reduce temperature of receiving water more than 3 centigrade, in a radius of 200 meters. * Industries should reduce BOD5 & COD by at least 90%. B-21 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-3: Industrial Dischar2e Into Sewage Collection System Standard (Ministry of Industry) Industries, which discharge their effluent into sewage collection system, should pre-treat the effluent up to the levels set by the Ministry of Industry. These are summarized in the Table below. Industrial Effluent Quality for Discharge into Collection System Item Parameter Value 1 Temperature °C 43 2 pH 6.5-9 3 Total oil & grease mg/l 50 4 Sulphates m9/1-So4 400 5 Suspended solids (SS) mg/i 350 6 BOD5 mg/l-0 2 280 7 Phenol and creosol mg/l 5 8 Copper mg/l-Cu 1 9 Zinc mg/l-Zn 1 10 Nickle mg/l-Ni 2 11 Silver mg/l-Ag 0.1 12 Mercury mg/l-Hg 0.1 13 Lead mg/l-pb 1 14 Cadmium mg/l-cd 1 15 Cromium mg/l-cr 2 16 Cromium mg/l-cr + 6 17 Iron mg/l-Fe 10 18 Beryllium mg/l-Be I 19 Cyanide mg/l-CN 0.5 20 Arsenic mg/l-AS 1 21 Radioactivity mci/cm3 l0- B-22 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-4: Outdoors Noise Standard (Department of the Environment) Type of area Day time (07-22 hours) Night time (22-07 hours) Residential area 50dB 30dB Residential- commercial area 60dB 50dB Commercial area 65dB 55dB Residential-Industrial area 70dB 60dB Industrial area 75dB 65dB B-23 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-5: Air Pollution Standard (Department of the Environment) Full long list of emission standards for various point sources are available in DOE air pollution standards published by DOE (in Persian). The ambient air quality standard is presented in the table below. Ambient Air Quality Standard Pollutant Primary Secondary mg/M3 pp m/m ppm Carbon Monoxide Maximum8-hour concentration 10000 9 10000 9 Maximum 1-hour concentration 40000 35 40000 35 Sulfur Dioxide 80 0.03 60 0.02 Annual average 365 0.14 260 0.1 Maximum24-hour concentration 3 0 1300 0.5 Maximum3-hour concentration Non-Methane Hydrocarbons 160 0/24 160 0.24 Maximum3-hourConcertration (6-9Am) Nitrogen Dioxide 100 0/05 100 0.05 Annual Average Concentration SPM Annual Average 75 60 Maximum24-hourAverage 260 150 Photochemical Oxidants 160 0.08 160 0.08 Maximuml -hour B-24 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-6: Japanese Water Related Standards Standards Related to the Conservation of the Living Environment in Rivers Item Standard value Class Water use PH BOD SS DO Total coliform Water supply class 1, I mg/l 7.5 50 MPN/100ml AA conservation of natural environment 6.5-8.5 or less 25 mg/I or less mg/I or or less and uses listed in A-E more Water supply class 2, 2 mg/ 7.5 1000 A fishery class 1, 6.5-8.5 or less 25 mg/I or less mg/I or MPN/lOOml or bathing and uses listed in B-E more less Water supply class 3, 3 mg/l 5 mg/l 5000 B fisheryclass 2. 6.5-8.5 or less 25 mg/I or less or MPN/IOOml or and uses listed in C-E more less Fishery class 3, 5 mg/l 5 mg/I C Industrial water class 1 6.5-8.5 or less 50 mg/l or less or and uses listed in D-E more D Industrial water class 2, 6.0-8.5 8 mg/I 2smg/ D agricultural water and uses listed in E 6085 or less 0m/ I or less or ______more Floating Matter 2 mg/I E Industry water class 3, 6 0-8 5 10 mg/I such as garbage or and conservation of environment or less should not be ore observed more Ref Japan standard, 2000. (BOD: Biochemical Oxygen Demand, SS: Suspended Solids, DO: Dissolved Oxygen) Notes: I . The standard value is based on the daily average value. (The same applies to the standard values of lakes and coastal waters.) 2. At intake for agriculture, pH shall be between 6.0 and 7.5 and DO shall be more than 5mg/I the same applies to the standard values of lakes. Standards Related to the various uses of Rivers Item Standard value Class Water use Total nitrogen Total phosphorus Conservation of the natural environment and uses listed in Il-IV (except 0.2 mg/l 0.02 mg/I fishery classes 2 and 3) or less or less 11 Fishery class 1, bathing and the uses listed in III-IV (except fishery class 0.3 mg/I 0.03 mg/I 2 and 3) or less or less III Fishery class 2 and the uses listed in IV (except fishery class 3) 0.6 mg/l 0.05 mg/ ______or less or less IV Fishery class 3, industrial water, and conservation of habitable I mg/l 0.09 mg/l environments for marine biota or less or less Note: I- Standard values are set in terms of annual averages. 2- Standard values are applicable only to marine areas where marine phytoplankton blooms may occur. B-25 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Environme ntal Quality Standards for Water Pollutants Regarding Hu an Health Item Standard Values cadmium 0.01 mg/liter or less total cyanogen 0.01 mg/liter or less lead 0.01 mg/liter or less chromium (VI) 0.05 mg/liter or less arsenic 0.01 mg/liter or less Total mercury 0.0005 mg/liter or less alkyl mercury not detectable PCBs not detectable dichloromethane 0.02 mg/liter or less carbon tetrachloride 0.002 mg/liter or less 1, 2-dichloroethane 0.004 mg/liter or less 1, 1-dichloroethylene 0.02 mg/liter or less cis 1, 2-dichloroethylene 0.04 mg/liter or less 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane 1.0 mg/liter or less 1, 1, 2-trichloroethane 0.006 mg/liter or less trichloroethylene 0.03 mg/liter or less tetrachloroethylene 0.01 mg/liter or less 1, 3-dichloropropene 0.002 mg/liter or less thiram 0.006 mg/liter or less simazine 0.003 mg/liter or less thiobencarb 0.02 mg/liter or less benzene 0.01 mg/liter or less selenium 0.01 mg/liter or less Source: Environment Agency of Japan. Notes: 1. Standard values are the annual mean. 2. The value for total CN is the maximum value. B-26 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Monitoring Substances and Guideline Values Categories Guideline Values chloroform 0.06 mg/liter or less trans 1, 2-dichloroethylene 0.04 mg/liter or less 1, 2-dichlorpropane 0.06 mg/liter or less p-dichlorobenzene 0.3 mg/liter or less isoxathion 0.008 mg/liter or less diazinon 0.005 mg/liter or less fenitrothion 0.003 mg/liter or less isoprothiolane 0.04 mg/liter or less oxine 0.04 mg/liter or less copper 0.04 mg/liter or less chlorothaloni 0.008 mg/liter or less propyzamide 0.006 mg/liter or less EPN 0.01 mg/liter or less dichlorvos 0.02 mg/liter or less fenobucarb 0.008 mg/liter or less IBP CNP 0.6 mg/liter or less toluene 0.4 mg/liter or less xylene di (2-ethylhexyl) phtalate 0.06 mg/liter or less boron 0.2 mg/liter or less fluoride 0.8 mg/liter or less nickel 0.01 mg/liter or less molybdenum 0.07 mg/liter or less antimony 0.002 mg/liter or less Nitrat e-N and nitrite-N 10 mg/liter or less Source: Environment Agency of Japan. B-27 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-7: FAO Guidelines F.A.O. Guideline for Maximum Permissible Concentration of Elements in Water Used for Irrigation tFor waters that are used For use up to 20 Item Contaminants continuously for all kind of years in soil with soils fine structure and soils ~~~PH = 6.5-8.5 1 Aluminum me/l-Al 5 20 2 Arsenic mg/l-As 0.1 2 3 Bervllium mg/l-Be 0.1 2.5 4 Bom m2/I-B 0.75 2 5 Cadmium mg/i-cd 0.01 2.5 6 Chromium mz/l-cr 0.1 1 7 Cobalt mg/i-co 0.05 5 8 CooDer me/i-cu 0.2 5 9 Fluoride mg/l-F 1 15 10 Iron me/l-Fe 5 20 11 Lead me/ l-Db 5 10 12 Lithium mg/l-Li 0.075 0.075 13 Manganese me/l-Mn 0.2 100 14 Molvbdenu mg/l-Mo 0.01 0.05 15 Nickel mg/i-Ni 2 2 16 Silica mg/i-Si 0.02 0.02 17 Vanadium mg/i- V 0.1 1 18 Zinc me/l-Zn 2 10 B-28 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-8: WHO Guidelines Recommended Microbiological Quality Guidelines for Wastewater Use in Agriculture (WHO 1989)1 Intestinal Fecal l Exposed Nematodes Coliforms Wastewater treatment expected Category Re-Use Conditions Grous (arithmetic (geometric to achieve the required GoP mean of egg,s mean no. per microbiological quantity per I OOml)Y I OOml) Irrigationof crops likely A series of stabilization ponds to be eaten uncooked Workers, designed to achieve the A tortensubc consumers, 2 Ascaris .Trichuirs and hookworms. 3 During the irrigation period. 4 A more stringent guideline (<200faecal coliforms /lOOml) is appropriate for public lawns, such as hotel lawns. with which the public may have direct contact. 5 In the case of fruit trees. Irrigation should cease two weeks before fruit is picked ,and no fruit should be picked off the ground. Sprinkler irrigation should not be used. B-29 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex B-IV-9: European Directive for Maximum Permissible Concentration Limits of PTEs in Sludge and Soil Maximum Permissible Concentration Limits of PTEs in Sludge and Soil (mg/kg DS) and Addition Rates (kg/ha per year) Parameter Sludge Soil Addition rate* Cd 20 - 40 1 - 3 0.15 Cu 1000- 1750 50- 140 12 Ni 300 - 400 30 - 75 3 Pb 750 - 1200 50 - 300 15 Zn 2500 -4000 150 -300 30 Hg 16 - 25 1 - 1.5 0.1 Ref:. Directive 86/278/EEC) * maximum permissible average annual rate of PTE addition over a 10 year period B-30 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex-C Baseline Environmental Data Annex C-I: Figures of Baseline Environmental Data Annex C-II: Test Results of Shiraz -Deep Wells I Annex C-III: List of Fauna in Bamoo National Park 6 Annex C-IV: List of Plant Species in the Study Area 9 Annex C-V: Results of Bird Count in the Maharloo Lake 2002 10 Annex C-VI: Liquid & Solid Waste Disposal Conditions of Shiraz Hospitals 11 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex CI Figures of Baseline Environmental Data ' \ !, = t \ ^ 1| * t;~~~~~~~~~~~~A ' VI '.;- PUDUNAK A '',, ,' - 1! \ X;.- VKATES BES - V I ' VI VI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I- S ~ !~ I I'I- \t ; f - l II x .- 'III,i, , ' i Ij ~~~~~~~~~~~AE SPL ADSVI'7N RJC __ / I -.' IAFRI X1Low Density of Population VI < VI +< V < V + < IV = III + < II < II + < I < I + < I ++ FIG NO OETILO AiHUAE4-2 NSIA Highe DensityofPopulation Hgb RUsk Ame ENVIREORNMuEpNLTAyL ASrSESSMNlT FOpROSHRA I Legend City Boundary Study Area - ^-Long-Term WWTP - __ -.zS . M ~ s Emergency WWTP V ~~ ~ ~ ' tR ;~JAMLABDJIA ''S2>~~~~~~' KlAN > V *veWR_; '\ uoua ~ABAD: ' - " tAN g\ |' GHALEH laj1AA- \ - _ s . AL A- ;9 \-. Lon4 erm- , ESLAMLOO :--- ~--A* , <.- SANIM1AK : POPULATION DENSITY AREA DENSITY STRATA (capita) (cap./ha.) (hectar) 306 4961 7 V FIG. NO. 4-5 T TLE: POPULATION 1944858 1 93.09 1 21021.88 TOTAL DENSITY IN SHIAZ (2027) ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMEfNT FOR SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT Legend City Boundary Study Area *_ Long-Term WWTP Emergency WWTP i;'~~~~~~ -- - , -~ ~ ~ ~~~- -'" '- K Mh4WO1 ABAD J.rA GIPRHALEH 1WIARABEIIiK Lont -rm-- ESLAMLOO - POPUIATION DENSITY AREA (capita) (cap./ha.) (hectar) DNIYSRT FIG.NO. -6 1053028 58.55 17984.17 TOTLTfLE~ POUPATION DENSffY IN SHIRAZ (1997) ENVIRONMENTAL ASSES SMENT FOR SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY AND SAITATION PROJECT Legend City Boundary Study Area Metro Line .A'_- 'f-". | f Long-Term WWTP Emergency WWTP Lo_. e _ \ FIG. NO. 4-10 TITLE, DEVELOPMENT PROJECT - SHIRAZ METRO ENfVIRONMENVTAL ASSESSMENVT FOR SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY AND SANJTA TION PROJECT LEGEND Bridge ie 0.1 00 rier Floodways Spring 0 Lake Industrial Pollutants X Hospital X SCALE 1/50,000 00, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0SW 15000 Ism _Ff _ < ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i LXo 4;-0! vo,~. \,- xV E|'PRONMENTAL ASSFSSWNVrFORShOZ WAXERAhD SANIA Ti0 PROECT -LEGEND- i ~~~~~ResidentUal 1 Bridge \ ~~~~Cultivation [< nwvr_ | Orchards mIZ] Floodways Kg TN SCALE:1 /50,000 F. NO 4oo13 o soo t000 1s00 Lake m'7^ m~2 W ell O - g ENVIRONVMENTALb SAMahfA7ozNPROECTASSESSMENT FOR SfhTRA.Z WATER AND ak Bakhtlarl Formabon,Massive Conglomerate,Sandstone and Ssta Rsdeda \ Al Agha JarlFormation,Marl and MaIstDne RNr \ Razak Formabon ,Red and Green Marl wvthlayers otGypsum and Thin ULmestone -s = w , Asmari FormaLionWeathered Umestone and altemate layers of Brown Marlstones -t FeutAnrdine J Jahronm Umestone with intermittent Marl layers Road / \ 13Sachoon'< Fornmahon,Fine Dolmites and Maris DopD Well __ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Srideep Well an/ Alluvial Fans,Siltstone,Sand and Gravel OeNpt ;A, \> 0 Alluvial Deposits including siltSand,Gravel and Clay _ Sprng \A ,A~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~.R 7a'\ - . >$Ks % */\ -. I -\w' '\/ t.N _41 XA~~~~~~~~J - \ :/ * re:Th+t GeoIog xicMi A \\\ wa)0na-tm,N - X~ 0 AWdRO KUYMILWVNW N3IYf "-f7 1 -.s Ess1?-C rX. '5..-.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~L GENERAL LOCATION PLAN 1.()NG - H||',|t RAWWASBTRATE PROM PHASE I PHASE 1 PHASE III ~~~~~~~~~~~.. . _l. . s...... _ #W WW WW *6 X X d+*++...... _,~~~~~ ,-,. ,. ,. , . . #...... ++ ~_ ___ _=___ _ N __* ...... ~ ~ ~ ~ . .C ~~~~~~~~~~~~.;. . . .. _;...... ;. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~...... . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_wc. . . . . s .. .. u . . .. . .-G . . ~~ ~ .o~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. . .I/CS . .AWAE . IIW IDW-.1 1U WM1 _IW W acc'- _ AZiRA 1iWMiT MAII| . . . . .m ...... A.S. . . _. . ., L.U. ...4 'A5 3iUJ p.s / " */ OLD CrTYLAMT FE > > % 3 / POECT3 ARA UMn . 4?/ / cos @n WASTEWATER LEGEND: DLAMMTR 6O00 4. C bDagN OR UNDO MAINTRUCNK= ~~~UXILJATE~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~OTS > /3b^-CbrWb Im \ s <. WF.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LTRALCOLLECTIONNOY SHOWlN _ONM.RC / '~WASTEWATERCOLLECTION SYSTEM 'e/ _~ckb ILOItANCAP a NEWPORG.DhM 0 lARALWATERLEGEND: COU. NEWPIPE D METER 300 '+ Ka3ANu w io a q sJF . -p 3 S. -\ _&g <,tl . EA X \> a#qe PR.. p _P.R.V. , ^ | NUMBER%X / f P1P3. . _ _ / / -.- f a3^ra waswtwST>; \ _ E -O _0 -XIEIIROPWXPIPE JL\ljL lAriSYWSECOND'.,j'0 -, PHASE REliGIOU PLACES 9' ~~~b ~ >~~i~~t% HISTORCALPLACES KEYMAP // ~ P- SOD I GSTIM ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~AE &WSLWTRCOPN WATER NETWORK CLETNSSE Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report Annex CII Table 2-2 Test Results Of Shiraz Deep Wells - Total Hardness Permnernu Hardnesi Temporarily Hardness ''"" Ma pp. Mwsppppw essw W,o "rio.' - Nam one ka.e IAvsm p CS, r0 ra~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LU,ca's 1LU., cm-, Dom 1 811'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t.1 i'L . 309W 1110, 'I3 JAtti 2 .-i I2 .,IF 1,3 i- ...4O. I.'' I'1 jI)' (A 21 .w ' 7 '... 1'~~~~~~~~~~~k'dl.'.' 94.IIt 794W' 14494' (~~~~~~~~~~..5'IliiLA, '5.20 73F-., -X, Cj.4 ),,)i4.T I.jm huhCo CI 29"9 *01"V Al.tI. 4C,i V.A -T. 4220- 2)13 0Q *744.r O 9.bl 391'x 324. H - -. :452q¾ 2 d ' u. *4 Ic0* 4', 2' VA.-3 :a]x'J' 4QC. ';5d. t I.,. It o.o l VA3''. 4AOj. ' -I-( ~ 39.0'. 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[ I , -,- --4 4--X*----+m--4t -*Atttf -i --t--- F- - -;-- T-t"- -A- A t; -- '1+'I I v , j ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- -- i *--, L+- 1-- - j - -'+---t .- ++Le-';++-1 +tj-- Ul 5 !R'*;-s;:SSSEIEsSIE-- Annex C-III: List of Fauna in Bamoo National Park List of Mammals Protected Red List No. Family Scientific Name species (DOE) 2002 1 Felidae Felis Chaus X 2 Felidae Panthera pardus X 3 Felidae Felis silvestris X 4 Felidae Felis caracal X 5 Canedae Canis iupus 6 Canedae Canis aureus 7 Canedae Vulpes vulpes 8 Hyaenidae Hyaena hyaena LR 9 Scivridae Spermi philus folvus 10 Erinaceidae Para echinus -hypomelas . 11 Erinaceidae Herniechinu - duritus 12 Leporidae Lepus - capensis 13 Erinaceidae Hystris - indica . 14 Bovidae Capra - aegagrus Vu 15 Bovidae Ollis orientalis X Vu 16 Bovidae Gazella subgutturisa X LR 17 Ursidae Ursus arctos X 18 Suidao Sus-scropa C-6 Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report List of Birds in Bamoo National Park No. " Scientiric Name Protected species (DOE) Red List 2002 II Milvus - migrans X _ 2 Accipiter - nisus X 3 Buteo - rufinus x 4 Aquila chrysaetos X 5 Neophron perconpterus x 6 Gypaetus barbatus X 7 Aegypius monachus X LR 8 Gyps fulvus X 9 Falco cherrug X 10 Falco peregrinus X 11 Falco peteginoidae X 12 Falco naumanni X Vu 13 Falco subbuteo X 14 Falco tinnunculus X 15 Athene noctua X 16 Luscinia - megarhuncus X 17 Hirundo - rustica X 18 Hipolais - pallide X 19 Sylvia hortensis X 20 Sylvia communis X 21 Sylvia minula X 22 Sylvia althaca X 23 Phylloscopus meglectus X 24 Ammoperdix griseogularis X 25 Alectoris chukar X 26 Pterocles orientalis X 27 Perdix perdix X 28 Coturnix cotumix X 29 Streptopelia decaocto X 30 Galerida cristata X 31 Pica pica X _ 32 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax X . - 33 Coracias garrulous X 34 Corvus corone X 35 Upupa epops X C-7 Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report List of Reptiles and Amphibians in Bamoo National Park 1 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~RedList No. Scientific Name Family conditions 2002 | I Fofo-surdus annulatus Bufonidae I Endemic - 2 | Hyla- savignyi Hylidae Species Value 3 | Testudo graeca ibera Testudinidae Protective value Vu 4 Vatanus griseus Varanidae Protective value | Eny jaculu Boidae Species value 6 Spalerosphis microlepsis Clubridae Endemic C-8 Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report Annex CIV: List of Plant Species in the Study Area Family. Scientific Name English name Value Rosaceae Amygdalus scoparia Mountain almond Protection - food Hultamia persica Dog rose Invader Glyceryhiza glabra Russian liquorice Pharmaceutical Leguminosae Alhagi camelorum Camel's Thorn Protection - fodder .______Astragalus sp Locoweed protection Lolium rigidum Rye grass Fodder Gramineae... Agropyrum sp Agriophyllum Fodder Anacadiaceas Pistacia khnjuk Mastic Protection - food Carthamus oxyacantha False saffron Fodder - invader Compositae Artemisia sieberi Sage bush Fodder - cosmetic Plumbaginaceae Acantholimon sp Prickly thrift protection C-9 Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report Annex CV: Results of Bird Count in the Maharloo Lake 2002 English Great Ruddv Shelduck Coot Ducks Geese Crane Others Total name flamingo shelduck Scientific Phonicopterus Tadorna Tadorna Fulica Family: Family: Frus name rubber roseus tadoma feruuginea atra anatidea anatidea grus I ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_ 2000 2375 1115 197 742 22502 739 143 13219 41032 2001 3570 2450 - 325 11865 218 48 11451 29927 2002 185 762 108 170 13368 281 6 15180 30060 _ -_- _____ C-I10 Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Akssessment Report Annex CVI: Liquid & Solid Waste Disposal Conditions of Shiraz Hospitals NameNo 1 of Name of 1Amnount of waste Wsaste Active or inactive waste Good place for The method of The volume Number of Method of wastewater N hospitals beds produced(kg/day) system Ionineration system uoraril y garbge disposal inierators baskets discharge I Chamran 270 150-200 Yes Active Yes With municipality 2 5 Connected to network 2 Shiraz MRI 70 150-200 No No Municipality - 2 Connected to network 3 Hafiz 50 150 Yes Inactive Yes Municipality 1.5 9 Connected to network 4 Namazi 400 1750 Yes Active Yes Municipality 2 75 Connected to network Municipality and 5 Faghihi 245 750 Yes Inactive No buming with other 40 Connected to network hospitals 6 Beheshti 300 60 Yes Inactive Yes Municipality 1.5 15 Connected to network 7 Dastgheib 130 45-60 Yes Inactive Yes Municipality 1.5 12 Discharged in wells 8 Zeinabieh - 250 Yes Active Yes Municipality I - Wastewater system 9 Alzahra 50 40-50 Yes Active Yes ---- 1.5 7 Discharged in wells 10 Ghothedeen 54 250-300 No Inactive Yes Municipality 1.5 6 Discharged in wells 11 Shooshtari 32 20 No ---- Yes Municipality 1.5 4 Discharged in wells Municipality and 12 Khalili 90 5 No ---- No buming with other ---- 3 Discharged in wells hospitals 13 Adel abad 35 10-15 ------No Municipality ------To river 14 MohammadAllh10 Yes ---- No Municipality ------Discharged in wells 15 Moslemin 200 10-15 No Active No Municipality ---- 18 Discharged in wells 16 Dena 50 to Yes ---- Yes Municipality 6 Discharged in wells C-1l Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report No1 Name of Name of 1Amount of waste I Waste Active or inactive waste J Good place for The method of 1The volume N. hospitals bes poue(gdy ncinera-tion temporarily garbage waste J f Number of Method of wastewater 17 Mir 60 30 Yes Active Yes Municipality 1.5 ---- Connected to network 18 Shahr 60 10 Yes Active No ---- 9 Carried with tanks 19 Emami 65 2-3 Yes Active Yes Municipality 1.5 Carried with tanks 20 Shafa 45 7-8 Yes Active No Municipality 1.5 6 Carried with tanks 21 Pars 70 5 No Active Yes ---- 1.5 5 Carried with tanks 22 Farahmand ---- 7-8 No ---- No Far Municipality 1.5 ---- Discharged in wells 23 Bani Hashemi 10 ------No Municipality ---- Discharged in wells 24 Kasra 15 ---- Yes .------2 Discharged in wells 25 Parhizkar 50 3 Yes Active Yes ------4 Connected to network 26 Mirhoseini 154 No Inactive Yes Municipality I ---- Connected to network 27 Arshadi 50 1-2 Yes ---- No Municipality 1.5 3 Discharged in wells 28 Altavi 100 5 No Active Yes ------Connected to network 29 Artesh 576 ------Yes Municipality 1.5 ---- Discharged in wells 30 Nejabat ---- 5 31 Rastegar C-12 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex-D Institutional Capacities Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex D: Institutional Capacities and Needs Capacities Shiraz Water and Wastewater Company Currently, there is a water and wastewater laboratory in Shiraz Water and Wastewater Company. The laboratory has 19 staff include 11 Specialists, 4 technicians, and 4 workers. Table E-1: SWWC water and wastewater laboratory Equipment Quantity Atomic Absorption 1 Flame photometer 1 Spectrophotometer EC meter HPLC 1 Volta meter Gas Chromatograph (GC) 1 Mass Gas Chromatograph (GC/MS) 1 Polarograph 1 Ion Chromatograph 1 BOD meter COD Reactor Furnace 1 Digital Balance 1 Microscope 1 Stereo Microscope 1 Incubator I TOC Analyzer I Jar test Unit 1 pH meter 1 Automatic titrator Shiraz Department of Environment D-1 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report DOE has laboratory which includes water and wastewater and air laboratories. This complex has a set of equipment to test the physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of water and wastewater. The laboratory has 6 Specialists. Table E-3: Shiraz DOE Laboratory Equipment 2Quantity Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer 1 Gas Chromatograph Flame Photometer ICP Distillated Water Unit I Digital Balance I BOD meter I EC meter I Incubator 1 pH meter Ministry ofAgricultural Jihad Fars Agriculture Jihad Research center has a water and soil laboratory. The lab has 7 staff include 3 Specialist, 2 technicians, and 2 workers. Table E-3: Ministry of Agricultural Jihad Laboratory Equipment Quantity Atomic Absorption 1 Flame Photometer Micro Kajeldahl Unit Chloride meter Spectrophotometer 1 Digital Balance 1 Distillated Water Unit 1 Ministry of Health and Medical Education Shiraz health center has a water and wastewater laboratory. The laboratory has 2 Specialists. D-2 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Table E-4: Ministry of Health and Medical Education Laboratory Equipment Quantity Flame Photometer I Turbidity meter I Spectrophotometer 2 EC meter I pH meter 1 Digital Balance I Incubator I Distillated Water Unit I Needs Regarding the equipment, materials and staff of organizations involved in monitoring and reducing adverse impacts of water and wastewater projects, requirement of each organization is estimated for a five years period. This requirement should be revised each 5 years with attention to the condition of project and be planned for supplying them. Environment and safety officer (ESO) Equipment Quantity Price ($) Data logging noise analyzer 2 3000 Total 6000 Shiraz Water and Wastewater Company SWWVC Water and wastewater Laboratory The existing SWWC Water and wastewater laboratory will be use as a water lab. This lab is complete and doesn't need any new equipment. D-3 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Table E-7: SWWC Emergency WWTP Laboratory Needs Equipment Quantity Price (S) Atomic Absorption 1 90000 Ion meter with Ammonium, Nitrate, Nitrite, Chloride, 1 19000 Fluoride, Phosphate, Sulfate probes and standards EC meter 1 1000 Spectrophotometer and COD reactor 1 6000 Water bath 1 800 Auto Clave I 1000 Fumace 1 500 Refrigerator 2 600 Digital balance, 0.0001 g 1 3000 Incubator 2 2000 BOD meter 4 8000 Distillated Water Unit 1 3000 pH meter 1 1000 Turbidity meter 1 1000 Oven 1 1000 Centrifuge 1 1000 Hot plates 3 1500 Chemicals - 50000 Laboratory Glasses 15000 Total 205400 D4 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Table E-8: SWWC Long Term WWTP laboratory Needs Equipment Quantity Price $ Atomic Absorption 1 90000 Ion meter with Ammonium, Nitrate, Nitrite, Chloride, 1 19000 Fluoride, Phosphate, Sulfate probes and standards EC meter I 1000 Spectrophotometer and COD reactor 1 6000 Water bath 1 800 Auto Clave I 1000 Fumace 1 500 Refrigerator 2 600 Digital balance, 0.0001 g 1 3000 Incubator 2 2000 BOD meter 4 8000 Distillated Water Unit 1 3000 pH meter I 1000 Turbidity meter I 1000 Oven I 1000 Centrifuge 1 1000 Hot plates 3 1500 Chemicals - 50000 Laboratory Glasses - 15000 Total 205400 Fars Department of Environment Table E-9: Fars Department of Environment Needs E uipments 2uantity Price($) Ion meter with Ammonium, Nitrate, Nitrite, Chloride, 1 19000 Fluoride, Phosphate, Sulfate probes and standards Oven I 1000 Data logging Noise Analyzer 1 3000 Chemicals - 45000 Laboratory Glasses 15000 Total 83000 D-5 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Ministry ofAgriculture Jihad Ministry of agricultural Jihad laboratory is complete and doesn't need any new equipment. Ministry of Health and Medical Education Table E-11: Ministry of Health and Medical Education Laboratory Needs Equipment Quantity Price ($) GC/MS with accessories for 5 years 1 130000 Ion meter with Ammonium, Nitrate, Nitrite, Chloride, 1 19000 Fluoride, Phosphate, Sulfate probes and standards Chemicals - 25000 Laboratory Glasses 7000 Total 181000 D-6 Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Staff Needs and Costs Table E-12: Staff Needs and Costs Organization Needs Annual costs ($) Five vears costs ($) ESO 2 specialists, 2* 6000 2 technicians, 2*4200 129000 1 officer, 1*3000 1 worker 1*2400 SWWC Water Lab SWWC Emergency 4 specialists, 4* 6000 WWTP 2 technicians, 2*4200 189000 1 office staff, 1*3000 1 workers 1*2400 AWWC Long term 4 specialists, 4* 6000 WWTP 2 technicians, 2*4200 189000 1 office staff, 1*3000 1 workers 1*2400 DOE I specialist, 1* 6000 2 technicians, 2*4200 84000 1 worker 1*2400 MHME 2 specialist, 2* 6000 2 technicians, 2*4200 114000 1 worker 1*2400 M OJ I______D_ D-7 I Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex-E List of EA Preparers Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Environmental Assessment Report LIST OF SHIRAZ WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PREPARES NAME PROFESSION Mr. Omar Hindi EA Expert Mr. Abdolreza Karimi Civil-Environment Engineer Dr. Ali Akbar Azimi Sewage Treatment Engineer Dr. Seyyed Hossein Hashemi Civil-Environment Engineer Dr. Mahmood Javan Hydraulic and Water Resource Mr. Mohammad Mehdi Taghizadeh Environment Engineer Mrs. Pegah Omidvar Environment Management Mr. Mohammad Javad Dadrast Environment Management Mr. Nader Naseri Civil Engineer Mr. Mohsen Arbabi Public Health Engineer Mr. Mohammad Younessi Mining Engineer Mrs. Zahra Chitsazan Environment Management Mrs. Zinat Sabori Environment Management Mrs. Farahnaz Sabzevari Environment Management Mrs. Nazli Moghaddam Public Health Engineer Mrs. Hamideh Anhari Biologist Mrs. Parisa Taban Environment Engineer Mr. Naser Fekri Agriculture Engineer Mr. Mohammad Ashrafi Environment Engineer Mr. Mojtaba Sayari Natural Resource Engineering Mrs. Nasrin Aghamohammadi Public Health Engineering Shiraz Water Supply and Wastewater Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex-F Public Participation t- - * - ; v *}iO - *., w~~f ~~ - -- - :,,~~~~~~-r, -f - W: .tL..CK_ , 4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 *-_ '£ * -4 4,- . * .*t _ 4 r-.* ,.Z ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ b - - _ _,_+_ * St *Jj i@La p I- ; +z d*}-+_@-+*<) w~~~~~~~~~~~4P; **~ 4.. 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I,*1 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Minutes of the Public Meeting on the Environmental Impact of Shiraz Water and Wastewater Projects Background of public participation Since the start of the project in August 2002, Shiraz Water and Wastewater Company (Client) initiated a Public involvement programme, which initially consisted of informing the public and major stakeholders through means such as newsletters, bulletins, etc of the project objectives and components. The major stakeholders include: - Fars Provincial Water and Wastewater companies - General Public - Relevant industrial institutions - The Shiraz Municipality - The City Council - The Department of the Environment - The Ministry of Health and Medical Education - The Ministry of Agricultural Jihad - The Cultural Heritage Organization - Universities - NGO's (such as the Green Association) - Farmers. Furthermore while conducting social studies, a considerable number of questionnaires were distributed to the above stakeholders. Also numerous group discussions were held to obtain public opinion on the proposed plan. The Public Meeting - The PMU representing Shiraz Water and Wastewater Company (SWWC), organized a one- day Meeting to review the environmental impacts of Water and Wastewater projects. - The event was held from 9.00 to 13.00 on 4th January 2004 in the Hafezieh Hall of Shiraz, which has a sitting capacity of 250 persons. Despite the fact that the meeting was scheduled during normal working hours on a rainy day, the Hall was filled almost to its full capacity. - During the month leading to the schedule date of the Meeting, SWWC publicized the event through newspaper advertisements, billboards in public places (such as the University of Shiraz) and finally over 120 direct invitation letters, to which a translation of the executive summary was attached, were sent to major stakeholders (as per the attached list of participants). - The Meeting was conducted by the client's Project Management Unit (PMU), Iranab Consulting Engineers (feasibility studies) as well as Lar Consulting Engineers (environmental assessment study). F-I Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report - This Meeting was organized with the objective of informing the public and getting a feedback on the status of Shiraz Water and Wastewater project, as well as obtaining the stakeholders' opinions on the project itself. - The event was fully covered by the local Radio / TV station and newspapers. - The Meeting's programme included: * Recitation from the Holy Koran; * The speech of Mr. Hagh Negahdar, Managing Director of SWWC; * A short film on the present water and wastewater conditions in Shiraz; * A report on feasibility studies presented by the Consultant (Iran Ab); * The environmental assessment report presented by the Consultant (Lar Con. Eng); and finally * A Question and Answer Session. - The speakers discussed their reports using the following presentation aids: * Power Point * Audio-visual aids * Graphs. Speech of the Client Representative After presenting a brief status report on the current Shiraz water and wastewater system conditions, Mr. Hagh Negahdar, Managing Director of SWWC said that the pros and cons of the proposed plan would be explained in details by the consultants. He then described the stages of loan application from the World Bank (WB) and explained each in details. He stressed that a VWB loan would greatly accelerate the implementation of related plans to resolve the present problems. He concluded that SWWC could not complete its projects neither in the short nor the middle terms through the present Government credits alone, and therefore the use of other financialresources, the most preferable of which is a WB loan, were necessary. Documentary Film A 25 minutes documentary film was screened after Mr. Hagh Negahdar's speech. It showed the present water and wastewater conditions in the City of Shiraz and some of the on-going works. The Feasibility studies The Project's Consulting Engineer and Project Manager for Studies (Mr. Tootoonchi) began his Power Point presentation with a report on the current conditions of water supply, the shortages and the problems faced by the sector; saying that Shiraz water is supplied from the two resources of surface and ground waters. The surface water is supplied from the treatment plant in the Doroodzan Dam, while the alluvial and karstic wells comprised the ground water resources. He further stated that the lack of sufficient number of reservoirs has resulted in water being pumped directly to the network, creating many problems. F-2 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report He then described the development of the Water Scheme of Shiraz, which will last for a period of 25 years, divided to four phases. He estimated the cost of the project during the first phase (5 years) at 26.5 million USD (present values). The main works involved in this period consist mostly of upgrading and rehabilitation of the system to ensure a reliable water supply. He stated that the proposed plan shall end the direct pumping of water to the network through the construction of new reservoirs. The plan also proposes the division of the city into new sub-zones and control of pressure by installing pressure-reducing valves in each of the subzones. According to the feasibility a total of 71 million USD would be needed (at present values) to develop the entire project. He concluded by stating that through development of surface and ground (karstic wells) resource, water of adequate quantity and quality would be availablefor 100% population coverage in the great and ancient city of Shiraz. During the second part of his presentation, Mr. Tootoonchi described the present wastewater situation in Shiraz. He stated that Shiraz has currently a population of 1.2 million, and added that so far 25,000 wastewater connections have been provided, and that the construction of one treatment plant and some of the trunk mains are currently under way. Explaining the proposed plan in this sector, he remarked that during the first phase of implementation all the main trunks will be installed while house connections will be constructed gradually. He stated that two wastewater treatment plants were proposed in Shiraz, the first in the Emergency Zone (under construction) and the Second in the Long-Term Zone. The Emergency WWTP will consist of two modules, the first of which is under construction and will become operational by year 2004. The Long-Term WWTP consists of five modules, each of 50,000 m3/day in capacity. Two of these modules will be constructed during the first phase. He pointed out that the wastewater project cost estimates amount to 122.12 million USD (current value) for the first phase and a total of 300 million USD by 2027. In conclusion he expressed hope that by 2027, all the projected population of 2, 000, 000 of Shiraz would be served by a wastewater collection and treatment system. The environmental issues Representing the Environmental Consultants commissioned to prepare the E. A. report, Dr. Azimi began his presentation by describing the environmental problems of Shiraz caused by the lack of appropriate systems for water supply and collection and treatment for wastewater. These problems include the pollution of surface and ground resources and related health issues, the high level of Unaccounted for Water (UFW), the declining water quality in wells supplying the city's potable water, and a higher demand for quality water by the increasing population. He added that as a positive aspect of the project, the treated effluents constitute a safe resource for irrigation and the treated sludge can readily be used as soil conditioner in F-3 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report agricultural lands. During the non-irrigation seasons, the treated effluent will be discharged into Maharloo Lake. Currently the Lake's environmental condition is deteriorating due to inflow of raw-wastewater. However he also stressed the need for cooperation with the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad to train farmers on the benefits, proper procedures and the constraints of using the treated effluent and sludge for irrigation and conditioning the soil. Referring to the short term environmental impacts of the plan, Dr. Azimi said that the considerable volume of works involved could create employment for many people and become a great source of income for the city. Although the construction works can also lead to problems such as traffic congestions, dust and noise, they are, however, temporary in nature and can be reduced to an acceptable limit by taking appropriate measures. He stressed that in addition to mitigating the negative impacts; the Environment Management Programme would include monitoring and capacity building to ensure the proper implementation of plans. To this end, the Shiraz WWC will be strengthened as far as manpower and equipment are concerned, to be able to provide the necessary technical assistance to other concerned organizations in carrying out their legal duties. Dr. Azimi reaffirmed that the mitigating measures would be implemented by the contractor during the construction phase and by the operator during the operation phase of the plan. Throughout all phases SWWC will monitor the actions of the contractors and operators. Moreover the Department of Environment, the Cultural Heritage Organization and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education will control and ensure the quality of aforementioned mitigating measures. Dr. Azimi ended by stating that the Environment Management Programme would cost 1.7 million USD, and this figure was included in the total costs of the project. He concluded by saying that the collection, treatment and sanitary discharge of wastewater will improve the people's health and well being, reduce the level of pollution particularly in Khoshk River and the Maharloo Lake and ground resources, andfinally improve the environmental conditions of Shiraz. Question and Answers: After the above presentations, participants at the meeting raised a number of questions which were responded by a panel consisting of Messrs. Sahmeddini and Imami, respectively the Client's Technical Director and Project Manager for the Treatment Plant under construction, Dr. Javan Client's PMU Director, Mr. Tootoonchi, Managing Director of Iranab, the consultant of the feasibility studies and Dr. Azimi, the environmental specialist for Lar Consultants. The followings are some of the important questions raised and the corresponding answers. 1- Q by member of the Water Authority of Fars: Is it justified to increase the share of surface water in the total water supply, despite the fact that the surface water is subject to pollution? A: Water Treatment Plant is designed with the proper capacity to eliminate the surface water pollution through treatment processes that include disinfection. F-4 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report 2- Q by a Shiraz University professor: Considering the decreasing quality of ground water resources, have you foreseen the use of surface water resources as well utilization of new dams as a compensating measure? A: the Option to construct new dams, such as Shesh Pir, is currently under study. However, it would take few years before the construction of the dam could start and that is only when the study justifies the project. 3- Q by an expert from a local consultant: Have you considered decentralized - versus centralized - treatment plants in Shiraz? A: Yes, but according to our study, due to the landscape of Shiraz and the high cost of land, utilization of decentralized treatment plants is not suitable. 4- Q by the representative of Shiraz Municipality: Does the wastewater collection scheme include industrial public sanitary units and the surface runoffs? A: Our project does not include surface runoff. However, it would accept industrial wastewater provided that it is pretreated to the limit required by the treatment plant. Meanwhile, the project includes the public sanitary units. 5- Q by representative of the Department of Environment (DOE): Wouldn't it be more proper to use bottled-water for drinking while our water distribution is used only for sanitary? A: Our study shows that this option is not economical. Furthermore, such an option requires full public cooperation, which should be considered as a long-term process. 6- Q by representative of the Department of Environment (DOE): How does the Maharloo Lake fit in the scheme of securing a reliable point of discharge for treated effluent from the wastewater treatment plant, is it to be a temporary or a long-term option? A: The treatment plant has been designed in such a way that the quality of effluent meets the standards for discharge to surface waters. Meanwhile, the quality standards for agricultural reuse have also been considered. Due to the fact that in certain period of year there is no need for agricultural water, the extra expenses for treatment process to meet the surface water standards is justified. 7- Q by the Soil & Water Expert from Research Department of Agricultural Jihad: In general, enough attention has not been given to use of sludge as fertilizer. How has this subject been addressed in this study? A: The sludge is not for use in agricultural products that would be consumed raw. Likewise, the sludge is not meant to be used for any process of agricultural F-5 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report production, which could involve manual work by farmers. In addition, the one-year storage of sludge has been considered before distribution to farmers. 8- Q by a university student: Considering the fact that the route of wastewater disposal passes through a number of structures that are considered as cultural heritages - such as Band-e Amir - and considering that the resulting damages and losses would not be reparable, what remedies have been foreseen for this problem? A: The designer of the collection network has been very careful not to choose any route that might pass through cultural heritages. Furthermore, we are legally required to have a representative of Heritage Office present during the excavation process, and we have to obtain the necessary permits from the local Heritage Office before any excavation work. 9- Q by the Head of Board of Directors of Shiraz NGOs: Considering the high economic value of the treated wastewater, why should it be discharged to Maharloo Lake? A: As was mentioned in our previous answer, the treated wastewater is going to be discharged in the Maharloo Lake only when there is no need for agricultural water in the area. However, the economic value of the treated wastewater has been considered in the feasibility report. 10- Comment by a Shiraz University professor and Member of an environmental NGO: Discharge of treated wastewater to Maharloo should be more thoroughly and more exactly studied. A: In our plan the monitoring of water quality of Maharloo Lake has been thoroughly studied and the related cost has been calculated for the next 5 years. 11- Comment by Shiraz University professor from the Department of Pest Control: As the result of wastewater collection, treatment and disposal, the problems of cockroaches, Aleppo Boil insect and mice in Shiraz would be greatly reduced. Conclusion: At the end Public Consultation Meeting, Mr. Hagh Negahdar, the Managing Director of Shiraz WWC thanked the active participation of all project stakeholders in preparation of these urgent projects and wished that this support would continue during the project implementation. F-6 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex 1 List of participantsin the Shiraz Meeting on 4 h January 2004 First Name Surname Position Organization Shayan Zenobi Engineer SWWC Mohammad Noorafshan Engineer Shiraz Health Center Alimorad Hassanpi Member of Board Shiraz University Seifollah Ansarifard Director General Regional Water Board Hessam Ghaledar Manager Shiraz Municipality Mohammad Mansoori Engineer SWWC Captain Safari Fars High Command Police Force Seiyed Alla Ghiasi MD Zone I SWWC Mohanmad Ayat Expert Contracts SWWC Hossein Leila Ghasemzade Agriculture Engineer Green Association Khadije Shirzade Engineer of Natural Green Association Resourses Mansoor Shahab Agricultural expert Society for Agricultural and .Natural Resources Eng Zahra Aboughadare Engineer Green Association Pezhman Shafighi Journalist Revolutionary Guards Monadi Surface Waters Expert Shiraz Municipality Abdolreza Karinmi Engineer Lar Consulting Engineer Reza Jalali Engineer Lar Consulting Engineer _ Eskandari District Governor Fars Provincial Government Bizhan Etemadi Professor Shiraz University Khalili Project Manager Lar Consulting Engineer Abdolreza Karimi Engineer Lar Consulting Engineer Mahnaz Aboutalebi Natural Resources Green Association Expert vida Rastgar Engineer Green Association Shabnam Roosta Natural Resources Green Association Expert Zohre Alhamdi Agricultural Engineer Green Association Faranak Hemmatian Agricultural Engineer Green Association Saeed Parvizi Journalist Sobhan Daily Somaye Pasandideh Agricutural Engineer Green Association Maryam Bahador Agricultural Engineer Green Association Mahmood Javan Professor Shiraz University Seyed Mohammad Zademohammad Engineer SWWC ali Mohammad Hassan Namazi Engineer Fars WWC Mohammad Kazem Enshatian Chairman Society of Engineers Behjoori Representative Fars WWC Masood Zahmatkeshan Deputy DOE Mohanmad Naser Deputy Planning Fars WWC Hossein Gholam Hossein Shadoost Rafiee Deputy Operations SWWC Seinin Mehdizade Member of Scientific Shiraz University ______B oard Farshad Helmi Architect Mahaseb Shiraz F-7 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Jalali Managing Director Fars WWC Mohammad Reza Kahnooee Employee SWWC Sasan Soleimani Engineer SWWC Saeed Azadi Zonal Coordinator SWWC Seyed Mohammad Jafari Hosseini Student Geology Research Amin Mohammad Sharif Shams Engineer Electronic Industries Gholamreza Ehterami Ehgineer SWWC Morteza Khosravi Manager SWWC Hamid Reza Mofidi Engineer Shiraz Health Centre Mohammad Reza Barzegar President Shiraz City Council Ali Ramezan Engineer SWWC Yahya Karimi Engineer DOE Ali Akbar Motale Elah Engineer SWWC Esmaeel Ebrahimi Engineer Fars WWC Maryam Akbarzade Student Shiraz University Shiva Rajaee Engineer Shiraz University Mohammad Javad Abedini Dean of Civil Eng. Faculty of Engineering Faculty Organization for Economic and Seyed Kamal Andalib Engineer Financial Affairs Ahmad Motiolla Engineer SWWC Aboulghasem Totonchi MD Iran AB Mohsen Arbabi Engineer Iran AB nader Nasery Project Manager Iran AB Abdollah Dadsar Student Iran AB Siroos Azarnia Engineer SWWC Masood Rashedi Engineer Shiraz Municipality Siavash Keshtkar Advisor SWWC Ali Akbar Zahtabzade MD Zone 4 SWWC Zainab Sabouri Engineer SWWC Seyed Jalale Farhadi Manager Contracts Fars WWC Morteza Golkari Managing Director Farsab Consulting Engineer Hesam Khosravi Eng. Power & Energy SWWC Yadolla Najafi Contracts SWWC Abbas Ali Khosravi Manager Water Affairs SWWC Esmaeel Ebrahimi Engineer SWWC Alamdar Alamdari Env. Engineer Arman Nasiri Engineer Valfajr Naser Ezadneshan Prputy LerAlff & Shiraz Municipality Abbas Hesami Genal Services SWWC Ardalan Najafi Services SWWC hamid Abadi Director General Fars DOE Behzad Jamian Engineer Fars Organization for Education & Training Sadroddin Sharifi Professor Shiraz University Azizollah Rezaee Expert Cultural Heritage Organization Leili Aliakbari Journalist International Publications Abdollah Mohammadi Student Shiraz University Alireza Salehi Env. Engineer Shiraz University Farhad Partojoo Engineer, Irrigation & Shiraz University Drainage Masood Sokoot Engineer Shiraz University Behnam Vakihi SWWC Mahab Ghods Consulting Mohammad Reza Rahnama Engineer Engineer F-8 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Morteza Haghnegahdar Managing Director SWWC Nader Sahmoddini Deputy Engineering Affairs SWWC Abdolali Etminani Manager, Technical SWWC Bureau Ebrahim Zarshenas Engineer SWWC Niknam Khoshnoodi Journalist Irna News Agency Gholamreza Rahbar Member of Scientific Board Shiraz University Firooze Esmaeelzade Economist Shiraz Open University Bahador Hatef Head of Quality Control Rural WWC Dept. Reza Asadi Engineer Rural WWC Ahmad Reza Shiraza Engineer Rural WWC Noor Mohammd Elahi Engineer Rural WWC Samad Faedsharafi Engineer SWWC AliMehr Attar Manager Operations SWWC Expert Technical Organization for Management Mohammad Mehdi Ghorsriz Affairs and Planning Mohanmiad Haghighi Manager Technical SA Iran Id. MohammaHaAffairs Mojtaba Eghtesadi Manager Safety and SA Iran Ind. ______H ealth Alireza Daeie WWTP Contractor SWWC Gholamreza Sabet Expert WWTP Plan SWWC Behrooz Vaziri Director General Fars Meteorological Bureau Rarnin Hoshmand Meteorologist Fars Meteorological Bureau Gholamhossein Abbaspour Head of Prof. Health SA Iran Ind. and Env. Mohammad Rahim Ranjbaran Deputy Planning SWWC Naser Taleb Rahiati Professor Shiraz University Leila Raghozar Economist Shiraz Open University Habib Homayoon Sup. Eng. WW Plan Mahab Ghods Cons. Eng. Pamian Rohani Sup. Eng. WW Plan Mahab Ghods Cons. Eng. Mohammad hadi Khademhosseini Deputy Technical Fars WWC ______A ffairs______Abdolreza Olad ManagerProject Shiraz WW SWWC F-9 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report Annex G Exhibits of the Project Area Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report ,> --.4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 4* X,7 Exhibit 2: Long Term Wastewater Treatment Site G-1 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report a -I Exhibit 3: View of Maharloo Lake on its south-eastern banks. ;S SiS "-' '/,#E, -I a' Exhibit 4: Khoshk River Downstream of Sbiraz City. G-2 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report ''S2f='~~ *X'4._. ~~~~6~ ~ ~ .; ^ u~~~~~.,. "4..~ ~ ~ ., Exhibit~~Khsh~ ~Rie ~ psra5: o hr iy Ge-3v. Report Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- _4k._ U.~r Exhibit 6: Agricultural Lands North- East of Khoshk River . .~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~I Exhibit 7: Typical shalow wel used i irrigation G-4 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report . . .. MN~~~~~~~~~N , s -. . i@ , 7#L ...... ~~~~~~~~~...... l' . *:. Exii 8: Entanc of-SShheheag Shr-ine I l G-5~~~~~~~~~~4 * s > ) , ... ..~G- Report Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment ;, 4 ______ Exhibit 9:Square of Shahecheragh Shrine Exhibit 10: Sa'di Mausoleum G-6 Report Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment b.~ ~ ~ ~~~~~4 EL,7- - '- :- GD Exhibit 11: Water Reservoir Under Construction on a Hill Overlooking Shiraz. Exhibit 12: Final Effuent Channel at E WWTP and Surrounding Fields G-7 Shiraz Water Supply and Sanitation Project Environmental Assessment Report 1.7~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Exhibit 13: Primary Clarifier at E WWTP t~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~i a ,, ~~~~~~~~~~I ''r U _, _~~ ~~ - -*,6 . . E "- 14 4- _~~~~~ , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /~~~~~~~~~~~ Exhibit 14: Boundary Wafl and Landscaping at E WWTP G-8