I Snowberger

FORTY NORTH

Lineages of Some Early Settlers Along the Fortieth Parallel

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Pennsylvania 40° N 41° N New Ohio Jersey Illinois Indiana 39° N 40° N Maryland

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[Place Five-Generation Pedigree Page Here]

FORTY NORTH

Lineages of Some Early Settlers Along the Fortieth Parallel

Being the Ancestry of Barbara Lenore Snowberger

Including her Paternal Lineages of Snowberger, Paul, Brumbaugh, Metzger, Covalt, Gustin, Cory and Davis

And her Maternal Lineages of Barnes, Lee, Wagoner, West, Lippincott, Keaffaber, Haupert and Shultz

Compiled by Howard Hurtig Metcalfe

The Anundsen Publishing Co.

Decorah, Iowa 1997

First Printing, 1997. Copyright © 1997 by Howard Hurtig Metcalfe. All Rights Reserved. A copyright protects the means of expression but does not extend to the facts (or supposed facts) which are expressed. The Supreme Court of the United States recently reafﬁrmed the right of users of a compilation to reprint the items compiled but not to express the reprinted items in the same or effectively identical format. Therefore, readers of this volume may freely copy the facts (or supposed facts) contained herein, as well as quotations taken from other unco- pyrighted sources or sources for which copyright protection has lapsed, in a different format without further reservation. Permission is explicitly granted to members of the families documented herein and to genealogical researchers to make copies of limited portions of this work for personal use only, and to the Higginson Book Company of Salem, Massachu- setts, to make copies of the entire work for sale under the terms of their stan- dard agreement with authors. Published by The Anundsen Publishing Co. 108 Washington Street, Decorah, IA 52101

Camera-ready copy was produced by the author on an Apple® Macintosh® IIci computer with a LaserWriter® 4/600 PS printer using Personal Ancestral File© (PAF), Personal Ancestry Writer© (PAWriter) and FrameMaker.™ The copy was set primarily in slab serif New Century Schoolbook™ typefaces for readability, style and ruggedness. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-71895. Made in the United States of America

For Barbara, her father Clarence, her mother Betty Lou, her brothers Robert Lee and David, her sister Connie, and all of her Snowberger and Barnes cousins.

Contents

Preface 11

Foreword 19

Part One—Snowberger and Allied Families 25 I. Snowberger...... 27 II. Paul...... 101 III. Brumbaugh ...... 165 IV. Metzger...... 207 V. Covalt ...... 221 VI. Gustin...... 275 VII. Cory ...... 313 VIII. Davis...... 373

Part Two—Barnes and Allied Families 397 IX. Barnes ...... 399 X. Lee ...... 541 XI. Wagoner ...... 593 XII. West ...... 655 XIII. Lippincott ...... 703 XIV. Keaffaber ...... 745 XV. Haupert ...... 763 XVI. Schultz ...... 781

Appendices 815 A. Reference Material ...... 817 B. Early Lippincott...... 823 C. Reminiscences and Memoirs ...... 833 D. Cemetery Lists...... 893

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Bibliography 915

Index 921

Illustrations

Pedigree of Barbara Lenore Snowberger...... 2 Barbara Lenore Snowberger, Engagement, 1969 ...... 22 Barbara Lenore Snowberger and Howard Hurtig Metcalfe...... 23 Signature of Hans Schneeberger, 4 October 1751...... 32 Map of the Counties of Indiana ...... 70 Guy Snowberger, 1941 ...... 74 Ira Victor and Bessie M. Davis and Their First Three Children . . . 76 Arthur and Elsie Viola (Snowberger) Scott...... 80 Clarence Elden Snowberger, circa 1942 ...... 91 Clarence and Betty Lou Snowberger, Marriage, 1945 ...... 92 Robert Lee Snowberger (later surnamed Coatney) ...... 92 Lisa Wilkinson, 1988 ...... 95 Clarence and Betty Lou Snowberger, with Barbara Lenore ...... 96 Barbara Lenore Snowberger, Second Grade, 1953 ...... 96 Barbara Lenore Snowberger, First Grade Class, 1952 ...... 97 Barbara and Roger Mayberry, Marriage, 1969 ...... 98 Mark Anthony Mayberry ...... 98 Jimmie Joe and Barbara Hoskins, Marriage, 1976 ...... 99 Barbara Snowberger and Howard Metcalfe, Watch Patrol, 1984. . . 100 Ohio River Flatboat ...... 233 Bessie M. Davis...... 382 Adam Barnes (son of John Abner Barnes) and Family ...... 488 Map of the Akron-Athens Area, Fulton County, Indiana ...... 515 Adam and Sarah Ann (Wood) Barnes, circa 1900 ...... 516 Grave of Adam Barnes, Nichols Cemetery ...... 518 The Sons of Adam Barnes ...... 520 William M. Barnes ...... 521 James E. Barnes ...... 521 Nellie and Raymond Moore ...... 522 Jacob E. Barnes ...... 523 James E. and Nellie May Barnes with Their Children ...... 528 James E. and Nellie May Barnes with Barbara Lenore...... 529 The Barnes Children, circa 1916 ...... 530 Marie Eliza (Barnes) Koons ...... 531 Frieda K. Barnes...... 532 Grave of Lester Adam Barnes, Falls Cemetery...... 533

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Carol Mae and Patricia Marie Barnes...... 538 Nellie May Barnes with Granddaughter Betty Lou Barnes ...... 539 Betty Lou Barnes ...... 540 Solomon Benton Wagoner, circa 1900 ...... 642 1883 Map of Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana...... 643 Bradley and Amy (West) Porter ...... 698 Eliza May (West) Wiley-Wagoner-Curry ...... 702 Ruth Lenore Keaffaber...... 753 The Keaffaber Children ...... 753 Ruth Lenore, Marguerit and Kenneth Keaffaber ...... 761 Ruth Lenore (Keaffaber) Barnes, at Rest ...... 762 Clarence Snowberger and his Children...... 844 Clarence Snowberger and his Surviving Siblings...... 879 Clarence Snowberger, his Daughters and Granddaughter ...... 880

Preface

his book is written for three reasons. First, it’s fun. Genealogy (from the Greek genea, family, and logos, word—an account of T the descent of a person, family or group from an ancestor, according to Webster) is a rewarding pastime and, for some, profession. It has recently replaced stamp collecting as the most popular hobby in the United States, and today has more than 19 million adherents. Thus, this book documents the latest leg of a time-space journey on which the author, like others, embarked not so long ago and on which he continues to sail joyfully. Second, the author wishes to record for Barbara Lenore Snowberger and her family the lineages from which they are descended. Third, these lineages represent the melding of a variety of Northern European nationalities, languages and customs into a breed of men and women who braved a wilderness along the fortieth parallel in a new country—through New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and beyond. As such, their stories may provide to other researchers a limited compilation of genealogical material from which they are welcome to draw. his book discusses Barbara’s heritage over a span of several centuries, and includes family legends and history1 as well as T proven ancestral lineages. Each chapter in this book documents a main line of descent for a portion of that heritage—an ancestral lineage for a given surname. Within a chapter the generations in a lineage are ordered from earliest to latest. In Chapter I, on the Snowberger lineage, each successive generation is numbered with an Arabic numeral, ending at 1 for Bar- bara and proceeding backward in time and pages to 9 for the ﬁrst Snow- berger ancestor (the Swiss immigrant Johannes) about which anything signiﬁcant is known.2 The ancestry of some spouses in the Snowberger lineage are given either in context or in an adjoining Ahnentafel.3 Where further research has been accomplished in a spousal ancestry, a separate chapter is pro-

1 Legends: Unveriﬁed popular stories handed down from earlier times. History: A chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events. 2 This method of numbering aligns with the normal methods of research and provides for ex- tensions to known lines in a convenient fashion.

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vided, which presents the lineage from a progenitor of the spouse to the spouse. As a consequence, chapters following the first each discuss the lineage of some ancestral spouse noted in an earlier chapter about whom significant information is available. Generations appearing in these chapters are numbered so as to coincide with the numbering in Chapter I. Each of the chapters begins with an index to the generations contained therein. Occasionally, an excursus4 appears between the generations. The chapters are grouped into two Parts. Each chapter in Part One traces a lineage in the family of Barbara’s father, Clarence Elden Snow- berger. Each chapter in Part Two traces a lineage in the family of her mother, Betty Lou Barnes. Descendants of people, other than those in the main line of descent, are traced when known. This is done to provide additional substantiat- ing evidence for the lineage presented, as well as to set a context in which the family as a whole can be viewed historically. Within a generation, the children are discussed following their parents and are indented and numbered in the actual, apparent or probable order of birth. Where collateral grandchildren are known, they are further indented and numbered using their parent’s number followed by a deci- mal point and their own birth order number. Where further collateral descendants are known, this scheme is continued. Thus the third great- grandchild of the first grandchild of the second child of a person in the main line of descent would be numbered 2.1.3. This is a modification of the Henry System, first published by Reginald Henry.5 The numbers and names are set in bold face for ease of reference. No more than seven generations of collateral descendants (sixth cousins to the main lineage) are included in a chapter, of which six are numbered and the seventh given only as a list of names and dates within

3 An Ahnentafel (ancestor table) is organized thus: the person whose ancestry is to be described is numbered 1. The number of that person’s father is twice the person’s number (2), and the number of that person’s mother is one more than the father (3). In fact, the number of the father of any person (if known) is twice that of the person and the number of the mother of any person is one more than that of the father. (For example, the grandparents of the original person are numbered 4 and 5 on the paternal side and 6 and 7 on the maternal side.) 4 Excursus: An exposition of or digression from the main topic. 5 Reginald B. Henry, Genealogies of the Families of the Presidents (1935).

Preface 13

the sixth generation. In most chapters, the space available constrained the inclusion of collateral descendants to two or three generations, and that is noted where applicable. Not all children of a marriage may be known. So any statement in the body of this work to the effect that a couple had so many children should be taken to mean that the author’s sources revealed only that many children. Also, ages given at certain events in people’s lives have been calculated by the author solely for the benefit of the reader. A caveat—only certain portions of a lineage can be considered “proven,” that is, established according to a preponderance or greater weight of the evidence available. Comments to this effect are included at the beginning of each chapter, and specific sources used in compiling this work are documented in chapter footnotes. Pictures and other illustrations appearing throughout the book are referenced in the list of illustrations given before this preface. Following this preface is a foreword by Barbara. At the end of the book are four appendices containing genealogical material which is better placed therein rather than in the body of this work. The first provides some genealogical reference charts; the second continues the Lippincott lineage back to the twelfth century; the third contains reminiscences about and memoirs of some of the people recorded in main body of this work; and the fourth lists cemeteries and the family members buried therein, in alphabetical order. The appendices are followed by a bibliography of referenced works. Finally, an index is provided of the names of the people appearing in the main text, given with their years of birth and death as known or estimated, in order to distinguish among more than one person with the same full names. Titles are included. Wives are indexed under their maiden names, when known, as well as under their husband’s surnames. Primary page references are noted, and surrounding pages may include more information. enerational designations such as Senior, Junior, I, II, etc., have not been included in this work, as their usage varies over time. G Senior and Junior historically were used interchangeably as the generations progressed and a previous junior became senior to a new junior. Further, unrelated people, and people related other than as father and son, who carried the same name and lived in the same immediate area, were often discriminated by local residents as Senior

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and Junior according to their age difference. For the most part, such appellations applied to a father-son relationship are deducible in the context of the chapter in which they appear. he reader should also be aware that, prior to 1752, each year began on March 25th. By act of Parliament in 1751, the year T 1752 and those following began on January 1st. Therefore, the days of January 1st through March 24th, which prior to 1752 were in the old year, now were in the new year. In this work, such days prior to 1752 are shown with both years. For example, 22 February 1751 is shown as 22 February 1751/2 (1751 old style—they way it was then— and 1752 new style—the way it would be now). In some cases it was not possible to tell which date was used in a source document, and then the single date shown in that document was used. All other cases in this work where double years are shown, for example 25 June 1731/2, indicate that the event to which it pertains fell in either 1731 or 1732, and the author is unsure of which. Prior to 1752 the months were frequently numbered in an old style 1 for March, 2 for April, through 12 for February. So an appearance of 9ber in a source work is rendered November in this work. Finally, when people woke up on September 3rd in 1752 they found that it had become September 14th. The error in the length of the old Julian year had accumulated since 45 B.C. and the time had come to ﬁx it, changing to the Gregorian calendar. Although no corrections have been applied in this work, the reader may add eleven days to any date up through 2 September 1752 to obtain the date we would use today.6

he astute reader will note that signiﬁcant portions of the lineages rely upon secondary, rather than primary, sources. To that T degree, this book can be considered a compilation, and thus the author is noted as the compiler on the title page. However, it is important not to reinvent the wheel—25% of all genealogies submitted to the LDS Family History Library are duplicates. Therefore, a survey of the work accomplished by others to date should always precede original research in any scientiﬁc discipline, and that was done here. The author takes full responsibility for the inevitable errors of transcription.

6 In some countries other than England and America these changes were made at different times.

Preface 15

Further, this work should not be considered complete nor deﬁnitive. Rather, it should be viewed as a “progress report” which other researchers will correct and expand. Someone once said that he had never heard a family researcher say, “I’m done!” ertain ancestors qualify Barbara and various of her relatives for membership in the Sons and Daughters of the American Revolu- C tion. They are listed in the panel below. gggggggggggggggggg Revolutionary Patriots in the Paternal Linage Pvt. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) ...... See page 40 in Chapter I Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) ...... See page 230 in Chapter V Pvt. Joseph Cory (1737–1781)...... See page 336 in Chapter VII

Revolutionary Patriots in the Maternal Linage Capt. William Lee (1741–1807)...... See page 541 in Chapter X Pvt. John Waggoner (1758–1842) ...... See page 595 in Chapter XI Pvt. Osborne West (1755–1814) ...... See page 691 in Chapter XII Pvt. Samuel Lippincott (1759–1853) ...... See page 732 in Chapter XIII gggggggggggggggggg

he author wishes to gratefully acknowledge the people who have provided assistance in the research which this book represents, T and in its preparation. First, of course, are all those family genealogists whose extensive researches and compilations in the past provided the foundations which enabled the author to place more recent ancestors in perspective. Their works are listed in the Bibliography. But four of those who have been most recently active deserve special mention: The late Hilda Nancy Ersula (Snowberger) Chance, in her book Family Records of Snowberger and Kagarise, provided extensive research on the early Snowbergers who emigrated from Switzerland and their immediate descendants. C. Richard Covault, in his book Covalt-Covault-Cavolt, Their History and Genealogy in America, 1714–1900, provided much of the information on the Covalts. Judith M. Olsen, in her book, Lippincott, Five Generations of the Descendants of Richard and Abigail Lippincott, and in its sequel

16 Forty North containing the sixth generation, provided the information on the early Lippincotts. Wendell C. and Jean C. Tombaugh gathered and published impressive quantities of vital records from Fulton County, Indiana, which otherwise would not be readily available. Second, many family members graciously contributed their efforts to this work: Michelle Anne (Benson) Bayliss orchestrated an effort to bring information on the latest members of the Snowberger family up- to-date. Ruby Mae (Snowberger) Mead contributed information on her mother and other Snowbergers. Reba Woodward provided critical information about the Davis family. Barbara’s mother Betty Lou Barnes and great-aunts Marie Eliza (Barnes) Koons and Ida May (Keaffaber) Wat- son provided signiﬁcant information about the Barnes and allied families. Betty Lou also provided vignettes about her grandparents, her husband and herself. Linda Sue (Rush) Barnes researched the current generations descended from Adam Barnes (the younger), while Luella Margaret (Finch) Brown, Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner, Beverly Ann (Bleck) Przybylski, Dora R. (Leininger) Jones and Elizabeth Louise (Barnes) Oakes (and many others indirectly) provided most of the information on the other descendants of Adam Barnes (the elder) and all of the information on Capt. William Lee and his descendants. Martha (Biggerstaff) Jones graciously helped the author by performing valuable on-site research in Indiana. Finally, but perhaps most importantly, the author’s dearly beloved companion, Barbara Lenore Snowberger, the subject of this work, provided the original inspiration for this work, encyclopedic information on her family in this century, various anecdotes, her own life story and extensive proofreading—the last of these being the most tedious but necessary of all genealogical tasks. To all of these ﬁne people, and many others not mentioned here, thank you!

Hollywood, California 6 July 1997

Preface 17

gggggggggggggggggg

Most of the monumental statues set up in our land are in honor of men distinguished for military exploits . . . . Equally deserving, perhaps equally inﬂuential, though less prominent, is another class of men who are apt to be overlooked. Lacking the brilliancy of special genius and the opportunity and the call for heroic action, they, within the ordinary sphere of human life, attained eminence by doing judi- ciously and with energy those common things which are essential to the stability of human society and give cast to the character and institution of a rising commonwealth. Rev. A. L. Chapin

To preserve the memory of our ancestors is one of the marks of a high state of civilization. Charles Eagan Chapin

Happy he, who with bright regard looks back upon his father’s fathers, who with joy recounts their deeds of grace, and in himself, val- ues the latest link in the fair chain of noble sequence. Goethe

Call back yesterday—bid time return. William Shakespeare—Richard II, Act III

Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations: ask thy father and he will shew thee: thy elders and they will tell thee. Deuteronomy 32:7

Lives of great men all remind us We can make our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints on the sands of time. Longfellow gggggggggggggggggg 18 Forty North Foreword

n the summer of 1992, when I helped proof-read Howard’s book on his late wife’s Randolph lineages, little did I suspect that a mere five I years later I’d be repeating the task—and this time I’d be reading about my own ancestry. Needless to say, I’m pleased to have been involved in such a major project. Learning about all of my family through Howard’s diligent efforts has helped to heal the wounds caused by having been denied the knowledge and kinship of so many family members during my formative years in Wabash. I can also now understand myself better. I can discern which of my traits are the result of the genes inherited from my ancestors, and which are the product of the environment in which I was raised. Clearly, it was the pioneer inheritance which led me to come west—and the Scottish-Irish clan genes were those which keep me emotionally tied to my Indiana families, even though I’ve lived far away for so many years. The Swiss, German and English ancestry passed down to me gave me the determination to survive many difficult situations, and the re- sourcefulness that from time to time surprises even me! I shall be forever grateful to Howard and his passion for family history. Genealogy is not my forté . . . without Howard’s prodding and cajoling, the long-forgotten memories shared by the family during his five years of research would have been lost in the passing of the present generations. That would have been a tremendous loss to the generations yet to come. I thank Howard for giving us the most precious gift possible—to recognize ourselves by viewing the hundreds of ancestors who have made the lives of all of us a reality. am sure that other readers will share my fascination with a great number of the ancestors and relatives memorialized in Howard’s I work. For instance, I was enchanted to learn that . . . I am a sixth cousin, seven times removed, of General George Washing- ton, our first President. William Cantrell, my probable tenth-great-grandfather, was among the very first European settlers of this continent, at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1608, was a friend of Captain John Smith and was said to be present at the wedding of Pocahontas and John Rolfe in 1614. 20 Forty North

Giles Corey, probable brother or cousin to my tenth-great-grandfather John Cory, was one of those executed for witchcraft in Salem, Massachu- setts, in 1692, during the great delusion—the only one who was pressed to death, for not entering a plea to the judges. My sixth-great-grandfather, Hans Snowberger (Schneeberger in Ger- man), struggled for years with the authorities in Switzerland to bring his family to America in the mid-1700s. I carry his wife’s maiden name, Barbara Snowberger (she was probably a cousin of Hans). My sixth-great-grandmother, Phoebe (Simpson) Cory, melted her En- glish pewter into bullets and tore up her good linen for bandages for the Revolutionary soldiers at the Battle of Brandywine, which raged over her farm for two days. My fifth-great-grandfather, Abraham Covalt, a Captain in the Revolu- tion, built a fort in the wilderness of southern Ohio where he and one of his sons lost their lives to the Indians in 1791. My second cousin seven times removed, Dr. Lemuel Gustin, was present at the infamous Wyoming Valley Massacre in 1778, and barely escaped on a jerry-built raft with his children. My ninth-great-grandfather, Richard Lippincott, struggled on both sides of the Atlantic for his religious freedom in the 1600s, ultimately becoming a Quaker and quite prosperous in early New Jersey. Richard’s grandson, Robert Lippincott, was married to Freelove Lawton, the very first woman counterfeiter in America, head of a gang, and Rob- ert was probably her accomplice. Richard’s great-great-grandson, Captain Richard Lippincott, my first cousin seven times removed, was a notorious Loyalist during the Revo- lution, brought to trial for murder (and later acquitted by his fellow Loy- alists). My fourth-great-grandfather, Levi Bean, was one of the first settlers of Lagro Township in Wabash County, Indiana, in 1833, and one of the three members of the first Board of Commissioners of Wabash County in 1835. My fifth cousin three times removed, Harvey Cory, was the manufactur- er of the famous Cory glass coffee brewer that I remember so well from my childhood. Foreword 21

Hedda Hopper, the famous actress, columnist and radio personality, was my fourth cousin twice removed and the granddaughter of John B. Furry and Elizabeth Snowberger (1835–?). We have subsequently heard that Hedda kept a notable wine cellar in Live Oak Canyon above Claremont, in southern California, during the Prohibition years, and that her real name was Elda Furry. Lastly, I was astonished to learn that many of the boys I thought were so cute, and might have dated, were my cousins! Thankfully, I moved West and know that none of the California men I dated were relatives. he limitless generations to come will ﬁnd this book a great reference—to blood lines, to history, and to the human condition in the T centuries covered in Howard’s research. I am very proud to know so much, now, about my heritage. I trust that the future generations will feel the same kind of pride, and that one day someone will add to the present knowledge with the same passion and curiosity that has so in- spired Howard to write such a comprehensive and eloquent volume. He is truly the light in my heart, and the champion of my lineage.

Ú¤‹›Hollywood, California 6 July 1997 22 Forty North

Barbara Lenore Snowberger Engagement, 1969 Foreword 23

Howard Hurtig Metcalfe and Barbara Lenore Snowberger 10 May 1994 24 Forty North Part One Snowberger and Allied Families 26 Forty North I Snowberger

his chapter documents the lineage from Johannes Snowberger, who emigrated from Switzerland to Pennsylvania in 1751, down T to Barbara Lenore Snowberger, whose ancestry is the subject of this book. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from two works which record the descendants of early Snowbergers,1 personal knowledge of some of the living descendants, and limited research performed by the author. Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to three generations plus a list of those in any fourth generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780)...... 27 8. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) ...... 40 7. John Snowberger (1767–1840) ...... 50 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) ...... 51 5. Jacob Snowberger (1831–1861) ...... 62 4. Jonathan Snowberger (1858–1948)...... 71 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) ...... 74 2. Clarence Elden Snowberger (1924–1994) ...... 91 1. Barbara Lenore Snowberger (1946–?) ...... 96

9 Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780)

ohannes Snowberger (born Schneeberger and called Hans), child of Johannes Schneeberger and Vreni Weierman, was born in 1703 in J the commune of Ochlenberg, District of Wangen, Canton of Bern, Switzerland (see the panel below).

1 Lawrence W. Shultz, comp. & ed., Paul Family Records, 1763–1963 (Winona Lake, Indiana: Lights and Life Press, 1963). Hilda (Snowberger) Chance, Family Records of Snowberger and Ka- garise (Ms., privately published, 1960s). Mrs. Chance’ book refers to a search of Ochlenberg Par- ish records for baptisms and marriages. 28 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Switzerland, Bern, Wangen and Ochlenberg Switzerland was founded on 1 August 1291 when the leaders of three communities met, determined to rid themselves of outside inﬂuence. One of the communities was Schwyz, from which Switzerland takes its name. Today Swiss licence plates carry the abbreviates CH, short for Confoederatio Helvetica which ia Latin for Swiss Confederation. (Using Latin avoids having the name in all four ofﬁcal languages.) Switzerland occupies a bit less than 16,000 square miles, a maximum of 226 miles east-west and 127 miles north-south, being a little smaller (but higher) than a combination of New Hampshire and Vermont. It has a population of 6,350,000 who are about evenly split between Protestant and Roman Catholic. In 1970 69% spoke Schwyzertüütsch, a form of German, 18% French, 12% Ital- ian and the remaining 1% Romansh, an old Latin dialect. The city of Bern is the federal capital, with a population of about 282,000 including its suburbs. It is located in the Canton (equivalent to a U. S. State) of Bern, in west-central Switzerland. The city was founded in 1191, gradually expanded it’s authority over what is now the Canton and concluded an alliance with the other Swiss states in 1353. It is the second-largest Canton in Switzer- land, with a population of about one million. About 80% of the people are Pro- testant and speak German. The Canton of Bern is divided into Districts (Amtsbezirken), one of which is Wangen. Wangen, a few miles west-southwest of the city of Bern, occupies 219 square miles with a population of 24,000, and the District Capital is Wangen an der Aare. Within Wangen is the commune (Gemeinde) of Ochlenberg, containing several hamlets, where Hans was born and lived until he emigrated to Pennsylvania. The Swiss Family Surname Book (Familiennamenbuch der Schweiz) lists most Swiss families and the towns in which they originated. Under Schneeberger, most of the families originated in Ochlenberg, and some are still there. So it is little surprise that when Hans married, he married another Schneeberger, in all likelihood some degree of cousin. gggggggggggggggggg Hans was baptized on 3 February 1704 in Ochlenberg. He apparently married twice and had seven children. He died in 1780 in Snow Hill, Pennsylvania, about 77 years old. The name Snowberger means “One who lives in or by the snow mountain,” i.e., a snow-mountain-dweller, a name descriptive of the area in which Hans was born and raised. As an adult, Hans was subject to many of the same conditions as his fellow citizens of Switzerland, which caused him to consider emigration to the New World:2 I. Snowberger • 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780) 29

Social and economic conditions favored an increase in emigration during the thirties and forties of the eighteenth century. In Bern, Zürich, Basel, Luzern, Appenzell, Fribourg, Vaud, and elsewhere, the ruling classes, often composed of a few patrician families, bore down heavily upon the city and country folk, depriving them of all possibility of rising above their wretched economic condition, and enacting offensive laws, such as those forbidding artisans to carry wares under the arcades (Lauben) of Bern, so that the patricians might walk through them in comfort, or closing the vegetable market to all but the noble classes until 11 a. m. Rebellion was the consequence, but unfortunately vic- tory always remained with the aristocrats until the French Revolution awakened the Swiss people to a united stand for their liberties. During this period Switzerland remained the recruiting ground for the powerful nations of Europe. Young Swiss noblemen found it a profitable business to equip and lead regiments in foreign armies, while their recruits, good soldiers who did not spare themselves, received none of the bounteous rewards. A large percentage of officers and men, however, never returned to their homes. Swiss fought against Swiss on the battlefields of Europe, in the War of the Austrian Succession, as often before. It was estimated that in 1740 about 69,000 Swiss mercenary soldiers served in foreign armies, about 22,000 in French, 3,400 in Austrian, 13,600 in Spanish, 10,600 in Sardinian, 20,400 in Dutch service. Add to these conditions periodic failures of crops, due to hailstorms and floods, as in the Bernese Oberland, and no sentimental ties nor governmental restrictions could restrain the desire for emigration. It is not surprising that at times this desire rose to a passion, that threatened to depopulate large sections and gave the governments good cause for alarm. Such an emigration epoch existed in Switzerland between 1730 and 1750, the high tide coming between 1734 and 1744. But emigration was not made easy by the Swiss government:3 The old tradition forbade emigration. Leaving the country of one’s birth seemed equivalent to desertion, and as desertion from the ranks was paid for with loss of life, so emigration was punishable with loss of all that the state deemed worth having, citizenship, property, land- and home-rights. Banish- ment, social ostracism, refusal of permission to return, imprisonment for life if caught returning, these were the conditions on which the emigrant gave up his country. Characteristic is the categorical command in the Lutheran trans- lation of Psalm xxxvii. 3: “Bleibe im Lande und nähre dich redlich,” which in the English version is an indefinite promise of reward for good deeds. “Remain in the land of thy forefathers and earn an honest living therein,” is the admo- nition which Luther reads out of the Psalmist’s text, and which is spoken out

2 Albert Bernhardt Faust, Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies, Vol. I, Zurich, 1734–1744, from the Archives of Switzerland (Washington, D. C.: The Na- tional Genealogical Society, 1920), 6–7. 3 Faust, Vol. I, op. cit., 4–5. 30 Forty North

of his own heart. Emigration is sinful and its wages death, so judged the six- teenth, seventeenth, and most of the eighteenth century; the nineteenth introduced a more liberal view. There were some good reasons for the policy of restricting, if not prohibiting, emigration in the eighteenth century. An able-bodied emigrant meant the loss of a defender of the land, and of an agricultural or industrial worker. Espe- cially in the smaller countries of Central Europe a large loss of population might mean political or economic ruin. An increase of population seemed the result of good government, a decrease and indication of unsuccessful or inca- pable rulers. Many governments, particularly in Switzerland, assumed a paternal attitude toward their subjects, caring for their material and spiritual welfare, or at least pretending to do so. They felt this duty very keenly when it was to their advantage. Hearing that many emigrants were lost at sea, and that many others met insuperable difﬁculties after their arrival in the Ameri- can colonies, they warned their subjects in fatherly fashion, and soon forbade their leaving, to save them against themselves. Neverthesless, Hans and his friend Andreas Friedli were determined to emigrate. But they had certain difﬁculties with the civil authorities in their homeland:4

1751, April 21. Ratzmanualen5 210, 5. Andreas Friedli and Hans Schneeberger, both of the Landvogtei6 of Wangen, and several Oberländer7 wish to emigrate to Pennsylvania with their wives and children. There are also some people here from over there with warrants of authority, who wish to collect the property in this country of some who have already emigrated. All these matters are referred by the government to a special commission for investigation. 1751, April 22. Ratzmanualen 210, 22/23. Andreas Fridli of Wäckerschwend8 emigrates with his wife to Pennsylvania. They must leave their minor child in this country. The maternal inheritance is to remain here for this child and also a part of the father’s property. The Land- vogt9 of Wangen is instructed to make the division of the property, to deduct the emigration tax of 10 percent from the capital withdrawn and to record the surrender of the land-right.

4 Albert Bernhardt Faust and Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh, comp. and ed., Lists of Swiss Emi- grants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies, Vol. II, from the State Archives of Bern and Basel, Switzerland (Washington, D. C.: The National Genealogical Society, 1925), 43 and 69. 5 Minute books of the Governing Council of Bern. 6 Governorship. 7 Inhabitants of the Oberland. 8 A hamlet in the commune of Ochlenberg in the district of Wangen. 9 The district bailiff, an ofﬁcial similar to a sheriff, ususally translated as the governor of the district. I. Snowberger • 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780) 31

1751, April 22. Ratzmanualen 210, 22/23. Hans Schneeberger of Ochlenberg receives permission to emigrate to Pennsyl- vania with his wife and his two sons [John and Ulrich] who are of age. His minor children [Joseph, Andrew, Jacob, Anna and Maria], however, because of the dangers of the journey, are to remain in this country under guardianship. A part of the property must be left here for the education of the children. The rest Schneeberger can take with him after paying the emigration tax of 10 percent and giving up his land-right. The Amtsrechnung10 of Wangen recorded that Hans and his two sons were allowed to take with them 370 crowns less the ten percent emigration tax.

1751, May 29. Wangen, Amtsrechnung. Andreas Fridli of Wächerschwend leaves with his wife for Pennsylvania. They take with them a captial of 185 crowns and pay 10 percent emigration taxes on it—61 pounds, 13 shillings, 4 pence. In 1758 the Amtsrechnung recorded that Andreas Friedli was heir to a legacy of 335 crowns from his daughter Barbara who remained in Swit- zerland, on which he was to pay an emigration tax of 111 pounds, 13 shillings and 4 pence. So Hans, about 47 years old, his friend Andreas and their truncated families left Switzerland at the beginning of June. However, it appears that Hans’ family was not as truncated as the government had required—it seems that Hans smuggled two of his younger sons, Joseph and Jacob, out of Switzerland along with the permitted family. Thirty years later it was reported:11

1782, Etat der Landesabwesenden12 p. 335. The Landvogt of Wangen reports to the Government that the brothers Jakob and Joseph Schneeberger of Ochlenberg, commune of Bollodingen, emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1752 [sic]. They have not yet surrendered their home-right.

1783, Feb. 6. Mittelwegziehungsprotokolle13 2/56. Communication from the Government to the Landvogt of Wangen Hans Schneeberger of Ochlenberg is said to have secretly taken two minor children [Joseph and Jacob] with him to America, more than 30 years ago. The property of these children which is still in this country amounts to about 600 crowns.

10 Expense account books of the district governors. 11 Faust, Vol. II, op. cit., 70. 12 Account books of those absent from the country. 13 Records of withdrawal of property. 32 Forty North

The Übersax, Mühlerthaler, Jost and König families, their nearest relatives, petition for the relinquishment of this property, to which the government con- sents. Hans, his wife and now four children, and friend Andreas and his wife, traveled to Rotterdam in the Netherlands and took passage on the ship Queen of Denmark. The voyage with its ninety-nine passengers was not without its dangers:14 Emigrants of the eighteenth century, before their arrival in the land of hope, had to endure the perils of the sea for months with slight protection and provi- sion. They faced at best a decimation of their numbers on the crowded ships that conveyed them across. They were too often the victims of fraudulent captains and agents, who robbed them and sold them into servitude. All these trials and difﬁculties were borne and overcome by the early Swiss in common with all other sturdy and heroic pioneers of the eighteenth century. The emigrant party arrived in the Port of Philadelphia on Friday, 4 Oc- tober 1751.15 Hans and his family then made their way across country to Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. Two or three miles north of Waynesboro, they chose a place to live which was similar to the beautiful mountain country back in Switzerland. It was called Snow Hill, and the area was known as Little Switzerland.

Signature of Hans Schneeberger 4 October 1751

Having settled in, Hans’ thoughts turned to his remaining three children back in Switzerland: Andrew, Anna and Maria. By 17 February 1753 he had returned to Switzerland and again asked permission to take

14 Faust, Vol. I, op. cit., 1. 15 Ralph Beaver Strassburger, LL.D., Pennsylvania German Pioneers, Volume I, 1727–1775 (Norristown, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania German Society, 1934), pp. 472–3. “At the Court House at Philadelphia, Friday, the 4th 8ber 1751. Present . . . The Foreigners whose names are under- written, imported in the Ship Queen of Denmark, George Parish, Commander, from Rotterdam & Cowes, did this day take & subscribe the usual Qualiﬁcations. No. 99. Whole Freights 252. Messrs. Stedman . . . Andres Fridli . . . Hans Schneberger . . . .” The stop at Cowes was for provisions. Volume II, Facsimiles of Signatures, 1727–1775, contains the signatures of Hans and An- dreas. . I. Snowberger • 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780) 33 his children to America. But he was told to leave the country without his children and never to return. Among other considerations was his urging of fellow countrymen to emigrate to America:16

1753, Feb. 17/20. Ratzmanualen 217, 172/201. In the year 1751 Hans Schneeberger of Ochlenberg in the district of Wangen emigrated to Pennsylvania with his wife and their two oldest children [John and Ulrich]. The little children, 3 sons [Joseph, Andrew and Jacob] and a daughter [sic, 2 daughters, Anna and Maria], and their share of property, had to be left behind, by order of the government. Schneeberger now asks personally that these children be permitted to emigrate. His request is refused on the grounds that he is suspected of being a religious fanatic and that it is to be feared that he may bring up his children to share his opinions. They are recommended to the special care and instruction of the pastor. The father Schneeberger is ordered to leave Bernese territory within 8 days and never to enter it again. On 1 May 1753 (Ratzmanualen 217, 282) the government ordered the Landvogt in the Oberland and the Landvogt of Wangen to search for Hans who, in spite of having been expelled from the country, was “lingering around” and trying to entice people to emigrate. The three remaining children did make it to America:17

1774, Nov. 23. Mittelwegziehungsprotokolle 1, 99. Communication from the Government to the Landvogt of Wangen The three brothers Hans [John], Ulrich and Andreas [Andrew] Schneeberger and their two sisters Anna and Maria from the commune of Ochlenberg have settled in America, in Maryland [actually the Pennsylvania county of Bedford just north of Maryland]. In return for the surrender of their citizenship and land-right they are permitted to take their property of 1220 crowns with them after the tax of 10 percent has been deducted. On 15 March 1775, upon protest from the commune, this decision was altered so that only Andrew, Anna and Maria received their shares of the property. John and Ulrich took their share out of the country in 1751 at the same time as their parents took theirs; so John and Ulrich had no further claim. The shares belonging to Joseph and Jacob who were se- creted out of Switzerland in 1751 continued to be administered by the commune.

16 Faust, Vol. II, op. cit., 70. 17 Ibid. 34 Forty North

It is said that Hans made three more trips back to Switzerland, each time to steal one of these children from the home country. Anyone surviving one ocean trip in that day was considered lucky, as indicated earlier. Then, upon arrival, there followed the long trek by foot, horse or wagon over rugged country with potential trouble from the Indian population. But Hans, it is said, defied the odds and successfully completed each of his self-appointed missions.18 Land grant records show that the Snow Hill property was paid for by a single sister of Hans, Catherine. That property, after the death of Hans, was deeded by his son Andrew to the Sevendayer Church for a nunnery. Hans was a member of the German Reformed Church. His sons and grandsons became ministers of the German Baptist Brethren and Sev- endayer churches. (See pages 35–36 below for a discussion of the Ger- man Baptist Brethren, also known as “Dunkards.”19) They were also excellent farmers, teachers, weavers, shoemakers and builders, with a few in public office—Justice of the Peace and Mayor—and owners of an iron foundry. Hans married first Barbara Snowberger on 14 March 1727 in Herzogen- bachsee, Switzerland. They were each 23 or 24 years old when married. Barbara was also born in 1703, the daughter of Peter Schneeberger and Elisabeth ––. She was baptized on 19 August 1703 in Ochlenberg. She apparently died in Switzerland before 1748, no more than 44 years old, because about that year Hans had his first daughter by an apparent second wife, although this is by no means certain—the two daughters might have been by Barbara. Hans and Barbara had five children (all sons): 1. John Snowberger, son of Johannes Snowberger and Barbara Snowberger, was born in 1735 in Switzerland. He died unmarried in 1808, about 73 years old. 2. Ulrich Snowberger, son of Johannes Snowberger and Barbara Snowberg- er, was born on 21 November 1736 in Switzerland. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 40 below).

18 No matter how romantic this story may be, one may infer from the Swiss records above that the children emigrated by themselves by 1774, and probably by 1768 when all three had reached their majority and when Andrew’s first child was born. That their emigration was legal is in- ferred from the fact that Andrew, Anna and Maria were allowed to take their property to Amer- ica, unlike Joseph and Jacob who were illegally removed by their parents. 19 William H. Koontz, ed. sup., History of Bedford and Somerset Counties, Pennsylvania, with Genealogical and Personal History, Volume I (New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1906), pp. 330–334. E. Howard Blackburn wrote the portion on Bedford County. I. Snowberger • 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780) 35 gggggggggggggggggg German Baptist Brethren This religious organization, locally known as “Dunkards,” has ever been known for plainness of dress, simplicity of faith, steadfast piety and frugality. The Dunkards were among the early settlers of the county, and have always been classed with [Bedford] county’s most substantial citizens. Though quiet and unpretentious in their mode of life, they have figured rather prominently in the history of the county. Having been the objects of many atrocious crimes by the early Indian marauders, they were also, by reason of their noncombat- ive tendencies, the objects of criticism and persecution during the early wars. Jones, in his “History of the Juniata Valley,” took occasion to make most unfa- vorable and unwarranted comments upon them for not taking part in war, such as to his mind seemed proper. By reason of their peculiarity as a people and their prominence as citizens, a much more extended sketch of their history would be pertinent here if the limits of our space would allow the same. Hampered somewhat by this necessity for brevity, the Rev. John B. Fluck, of Loysburg, has furnished us the following concise and comprehensive sketch; and, coming from one so well qualified, both by knowledge and experience, to give it, we take pleasure in making it a part of the religious history of our county: The sect originated at Schwartznau, in Germany, early in the seventeenth century. The term “Dunkard” is a provincialism, or corruption of “Tunker,” which means “to dip,” which come from the trine [triple] immersion practiced by the church generally. For a full account of their origin the reader is referred to their history by Dr. G. M. Brumbaugh, published by the Brethren’s Publish- ing House, Elgin, Illinois. Their first introduction into the United States was at Philadelphia, from whence they spread to Lancaster county and to some parts of Virginia. In 1765 Charles Cox, a French nobleman, took up about six thousand acres of land in Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, including the country from Water- side and Loysburg to near New Enterprise, and up Beaver run to Salemville. For a period of about fifteen or twenty years, on account of Indian troubles, very little is known of the early settlers of the cove. About 1780 John Snyder, the man who built the large stone house a mile north of Loysburg, bought from Cox four or five hundred acres of land and located in the cove near where Three Spring run enters Yellow creek, and he was the first member of this sect of whom we have any knowledge within the present limits of Bedford county. In 1785 the Ulrichs and Brumbaughs came from some of the eastern counties and took up large bodies of land adjacent to and including New Enterprise. Samuel Ulrich was the first minister, and Jacob Snyder, who came from Snake Spring valley, was the first deacon. These people were farmers, and, the cove being a rich farming district, this induced settlers from the eastern counties to settle here.

{continued} gggggggggggggggggg 36 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg German Baptist Brethren (continued) After Samuel Ulrich in the ministry, came Martin Miller, Sr., then Isaac Ritchey, the elder of Snake Spring valley; John Holsinger, Sr., of the cove; Isaac Ritchey, Jr., and Andrew Snowberger, of Snake Spring valley; Jacob Steel, of Hopewell; Leonard Furry and Daniel Snowberger, Sr., of the cove; and Andrew Miller, of Milligan’s Cove. [emphasis added] For a period of nearly forty years there were no church buildings, and the meetings were held at different houses in the winter, and during the summer they were held in the barns. Usually something was prepared for the congregation to eat, before the assembly dispersed, as many persons had come a great distance to the meeting. The first church building was located near New Enterprise on the lands of Samuel Brown, a grandson of Samuel Ulrich, in the year 1834, and this was substituted by a large modern building in 1878. The first annual meeting ever held within the present limits of Bedford County, was held in this first building. The building was large; long tables were arranged for the ministers and deacons, and the seats were long and without backs. Some of the ministers traveled a long way on foot to reach these meetings. In 1860 a large church was built in Snake Spring valley and one in Hopewell township, when the congregation was divided, but both of these structures have been replaced by new modern buildings. At present [1906] there are eighteen church buildings in Bedford County. The oldest original church standing, is the Holsinger church, in Bloomfield township, built about 1840. There are at present {1906} six distinct congregations: Woodbury, New Enterprise, Snake Spring Valley, Everett, Artemas and Raven’s Run, with Stonerstown as a mission point. There are twenty-three ministers, and about eleven hundred members within the present limits of Bedford county. These people have an old record on temperance. Two divisions of the church occurred within the last twenty years. One, known as the “Old Order Brethren,” of whom there are not more than fifteen in this county, but more numerous in the state of Ohio; the other, known as the “Progressives,” number probably three hundred in the county. Those known as the “Old Order Brethren,” left the main body of the church on account of a desire for greater plainness in dress and church equipage. The Progressives demanded greater privileges, both as to dress and church equipage, such as steeples and bells on churches, and holding offices in which forms of oaths would have to be administered, which were not admissible by the primitive church. gggggggggggggggggg I. Snowberger • 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780) 37

3. Joseph Snowberger, son of Johannes Snowberger and Barbara Snow- berger, was born in 1740 in Switzerland. He died unmarried in 1765 in Morri- son’s Cove, Pennsylvania, only about 25 years old. 4. Andrew Snowberger, son of Johannes Snowberger and Barbara Snow- berger, was born in 1742 in Switzerland. He served honorably as a Private First Class in the American Revolution in 1779–81, about 37–39 years old, in the Company commanded by Capt. Samuel Roger in the First Battalion of the Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Militia,20 alongside his brother Jacob below. Andrew died in 1825 in Snow Hill at about 83 years old. Andrew was formerly of the Amish branch of the Dunkard church. He became a minister of the Seven-Day Baptist (Sevendayer) church. He deeded the land of his father’s farm at Snow Hill to the church for a Nunnery. Two of his daughters were the ﬁrst nuns. Andrew and most of his children are buried there. Andrew married Barbara Karber. She was the daughter of Melchior Karber and –– ––. She was born on 11 July 1743. She died on 14 January 1810 at 66 years old. She was buried in the Nunnery at Snow Hill. Andrew and Barbara had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): 4.1. Barbara Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Bar- bara Karber, was born in 1768. She became a nun at the Snow Hill Nun- nery. 4.2. Andrew Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Barbara Kar- ber, was born in 1771. Andrew married Catherine Mentzer, and they had eight children (four sons and four daughters): 4.2.1. Daniel Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Cathe- rine Mentzer, was born on 4 April 1797. Daniel married Mary Monn. 4.2.2. Samuel Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Cathe- rine Mentzer, was born on 14 January 1799. Samuel did not marry. 4.2.3. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Catherine Mentzer, was born on 15 December 1800. Elizabeth married George Monn. 4.2.4. Andrew Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Cathe- rine Mentzer, was born on 20 December 1803. Andrew did not marry.

20 Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Vol. VI (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1906), pp. 541–542: “A Class Roll of Captain Samuel Roger’s Company, Eighth Battalion of Cumberland County Militia, 1779 . . . [Private] First Class . . . Andrew Snowberger.” Also on pp. 85–86: “A Class Roll of Capt. Samuel Roger’s Company (Being the Fifth) of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia, Aug. 16th, 1780 . . . [Private] 1st Class . . . Andw. Snow- barger [sic].” Also on pp. 106–108: “An Account of the First Class of the First Battalion of Cumberland Coun- ty Militia Called to Perform a Tour of Duty by an Order of Council Bearing Date the 27th June 1781 . . . 5th Company . . . [Private] 1st Class . . . Andrew Snowberger.” Also on pp. 111–113: “A Class Roll of the 5th Company of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia July 23d, 1781 . . . [Private] 1st Class . . . Andw. Snowbarger [sic].” 38 Forty North

4.2.5. Susanna Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Catherine Mentzer, was born on 28 February 1808. Susanna married Christian Piper. 4.2.6. Lydia Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Catherine Mentzer, was born on 3 April 1810. Lydia married Jacob Specht. 4.2.7. Sarah Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Catherine Mentzer, was born on 12 May 1813. Sarah did not marry. 4.2.8. John Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Catherine Mentzer, was born on 26 November 1818. John married Elizabeth Gipe. 4.3. Susanna Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Bar- bara Karber, married Abraham Ely. 4.4. Maria Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Barbara Karber, married Jacob Wertz. 4.5. John Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Barbara Karber, was born in 1776 and was married. 4.6. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Bar- bara Karber, was born in 1779. She became a nun at Snow Hill Nunnery. 4.7. Jacob Snowberger, son of Andrew Snowberger and Barbara Karber, was born in 1779. Jacob and Elizabeth are believed to be twins. Jacob married Catherine Hess. 4.8. Anna Snowberger, daughter of Andrew Snowberger and Barbara Karber, married Daniel Burger. 5. Jacob Snowberger, son of Johannes Snowberger and Barbara Snowberg- er, was born in 1746 in Switzerland. He served honorably as a Private Sixth Class in the American Revolution in 1779–81, about 33–35 years old, in the Company commanded by Capt. Samuel Roger in the First Battalion of the Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Militia,21 alongside his brother Andrew above. Jacob died on 11 July 1819 at about 73 years old. Jacob married Catherine Miley and they had ﬁve children (a son and four daughters):

21 Montgomery, op. cit., pp. 541–542: “A Class Roll of Captain Samuel Roger’s Company, Eighth Battalion of Cumberland County Militia, 1779 . . . [Private] 6th Class . . . Jacob Snowbarger [sic].” Also on pp. 71–74: “An Account of the 5th, 6th, & 7th Classes of the First Battalion of Cumber- land County Militia, Called to Perform Their Tour of Duty by an Order of Council, Dated the 1st Day of August, 1780 . . . Fifth Company . . . [Private] 6th Class . . . Jacob Snowberger . . . Conrad Snyder, Capt.” Also on pp. 85–86: “A Class Roll of Capt. Samuel Roger’s Company (Being the Fifth) of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia, Aug. 16th, 1780 . . . [Private] 6th Class . . . Jacob Snow- barger [sic].” Also on pp. 111–113: “A Class Roll of the 5th Company of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia July 23d, 1781 . . . [Private] 6th Class . . . Jacob Snowborger [sic].”. I. Snowberger • 9. Johannes Snowberger (1703–1780) 39

5.1. Nancy Ann Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Cathe- rine Miley, was born on 9 October 1775. Nancy married Abraham Long- necker. 5.2. John Snowberger, son of Jacob Snowberger and Catherine Miley, was born on 5 August 1778. John married Susan Hartler and they had twelve children (four sons and eight daughters): 5.2.1. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married George Biddle. 5.2.2. Jacob Snowberger, son of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Elizabeth Biddle. 5.2.3. Julia Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Peter Biddle. 5.2.4. Catherine Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Jacob L. Mack. 5.2.5. John H. Snowberger, son of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Mary Dell. 5.2.6. Frederick Snowberger, son of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Susanna Morgan. 5.2.7. Andrew Snowberger, son of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Margaret Morgan. 5.2.8. Francy Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married –– Shelow. 5.2.9. Susan Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Andrew Biddle. 5.2.10. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Jacob Dell. 5.2.11. Margaret Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Susan Hartler, married Casper Reese. 5.2.12. Barbara Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Su- san Hartler, married Christian C. Hanley. 5.3. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Cathe- rine Miley, was born on 20 August 1780. Elizabeth married David Long. 5.4. Veronica Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Cathe- rine Miley, was born on 1 July 1784. Veronica became a nun at the Snow Hill Nunnery. 5.5. Susan Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Catherine Miley, was born on 8 April 1786. Susan married John Burger, and they had two children (a son and a daughter): 5.5.1. John S. Burger, son of John Burger and Susan Snowberger, married Leah Baker. 5.5.2. Barbara Burger, daughter of John Burger and Susan Snow- berger, married Jacob L. Martin. 40 Forty North

Hans Snowberger apparently married second another lady from the Wangen district whose name is not known, though it is possible Barbara survived and emigrated with Hans. In either case, Hans had two more children (both daughters): 1. Anna Snowberger, daughter of Johannes Snowberger and –– ––, was born about 1748 in Switzerland. Anna married Frederick Roher, but they had no children. 2. Maria Snowberger, daughter of Johannes Snowberger and –– ––, was born about 1750 in Switzerland. Maria married Anthony Bell, who was from Wiesbaden, Germany. He had a brother, Capt. Peter Bell, of some repute. Maria and Anthony had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters): 2.1. John Bell, son of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger. 2.2. Andrew Bell, son of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger. 2.3. Jacob Bell, son of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger. 2.4. Anna Bell, daughter of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger, married Conrad Mentzer in Maryland. 2.5. Catherine Bell, daughter of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger, married George Lyday. He was of Monroe, New York. 2.6. Frederick Bell, son of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger. 2.7. David Bell, son of Anthony Bell and Maria Snowberger.

8 Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811)

lrich Snowberger, second child of Johannes Snowberger and Barbara Snowberger, was born on 21 November 1736 in Swit- U zerland. (He was noted under his parents on page 34 above.) He emigrated to America with his parents in 1751. He died on 21 March 1811 in Pennsylvania, 74 years old.22 In 1752, when he was sixteen years old, Ulrich was noted as one of the founders of the old Antietam Church (German Baptist) near Waynes- boro, Pennsylvania (see the panel below). His soon-to-be father-in-law, Theodore Ingold, was a co-founder.23

22 National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Centennial Administration, DAR Patriot Index, Centennial Edition, Part III (Washington, D. C.:1990), p. 2735: “Snowberger: Ulrich: b 11-21-1736 SW d 3-21-1811 PA m Barbara Ingold Pvt PA.” 23 From the History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, Illustrated (1887). I. Snowberger • 8. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) 41

gggggggggggggggggg

The old Antietam Church was organized in 1752. Its first location was not in, but near, Waynesboro. Its founders were John Price, Ulrich Snowberger, Dr. George Gingerich, Theodore Ingold, John Funk and David Stover. The first officers were D. Stover, John Funk and William Stover. Their first rude log church was built in 1798, Welty’s church in 1836, and Snowberger’s in 1856; the latter in the town of Waynesboro. This was the pioneer church. It existed in the days of Indian forays and mas- sacres. The congregation for years carried their guns regularly to church, stacked them by the door, and placed a sentinel by them to give the alarm, so that the men could rush to their arms. gggggggggggggggggg In 1779 Ulrich owned land in Teboyne, Cumberland County, Pennsylva- nia, as did brother Andrew, son Jacob and daughter Christinia. Ulrich served honorably as a Private Second Class in the Revolution during 1780–82, age 43–45, in the Company commanded by Capt. Daniel Clapsadler in the First Battalion of the Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Militia.24 His brothers Andrew and Jacob also served. An ‘Ulerick’ Snowberger is listed on page 870 of the 1810 U. S. census of Washington Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. This would be the year before he died. His sons John and Daniel are listed in the same township. Ulrich married Barbara Ingold. She was the daughter of Theodore In- gold and –– Muhlethaler. She was born in 1743 in Waynesboro, Pennsyl- vania. She died on 10 January 1829, about 86 years old. Ulrich and Barbara had eight children (five sons and three daughters):

24 Montgomery, op. cit., pp. 92–93: “A Class Roll of the Male White Inhabitants of Capt. Daniel Clapsadler’s Company of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia Commanded by Col. Jas. Johnston, Augt. 20th 1780 . . . Serjeants . . . John Waggoner [see Chapter XI] . . . [Private] 2nd Class . . . Auley Snowberger.” Also on pp. 115–116: “A Class Roll of All the White Male Inhabitents of Capt. Daniel Clapsa- dler’s Company of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia, July Ye 28th, 1781 . . . [Pri- vate] 2nd Class . . . Owley Snowberger.” Also on p. 122: “An Account of the Second Class of the First Battalion of Cumberland County Militia Called by Two Orders of Council One Bearing Date the 1st Day of March, 1782 & the Oth- er Ye 24th June Ye Same Year . . . [Private] 2nd Class . . . Owley Snowberger.” 42 Forty North

1. Christina Snowberger, daughter of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara In- gold, was born in 1760. She died in 1811, about 51 years old. Christina married Andreas Friedly, perhaps the son or grandson of her grandfather Hans’ immigrant friend of the same name. 2. Mary Snowberger, daughter of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara Ingold, was born in 1762. She died in 1793, about 31 years old. Mary married Daniel Burger and had two children. 3. Theodore Snowberger, son of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara Ingold, was born on 30 April 1764 in Glen Burney, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. He died on 26 July 1859, 95 years old. He was buried in Bechtel Cemetery. The- odore (called Turft) and his brother John were in the Franklin County Pennsyl- vania militia under Capt. Thomas Wallace. Theodore married Elizabeth Eschelman. She was the daughter of Isaac Eschel- man and –– ––. She was born on 8 December 1776. She died on 2 November 1825 in Laysburg, Pennsylvania, 48 years old. Theodore and Elizabeth had eight children (six sons and two daughters): 3.1. John E. Snowberger, son of Theodore Snowberger and Elizabeth Es- chelman, was born on 10 December 1796. John married Susannah Zook, the sister of Mary Zook who married John’s brother Jacob below. She was the daughter of John Zug and –– ––. She was born on 23 December 1799. They moved to Camden, Indiana. 3.2. David E. Snowberger, son of Theodore Snowberger and Elizabeth Eschelman, was born on 1 March 1798. He died on 24 March 1877, 79 years old. David was a Brethren minister of Ridgley, Maryland. But they lived on her father’s homestead in South Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, for 54 years. David married Eva Brumbaugh in 1823 in Ridgley, Maryland. They were about 25 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Brumbaugh and Mary Elizabeth Miller. She was born on 20 July 1806. She died on 15 September 1893 in New Enterprise, Pennsylvania, 87 years old. David and Eva had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): 3.2.1. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 21 April 1825. She died on 14 February 1898, 72 years old. Elizabeth married Samuel E. Stayer. He was the son of David Stayer and –– Snyder. They lived at Roaring Spring, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Samuel died on 21 March 1880. Elizabeth and Samuel had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): David (1845–?), Andrew (1848–?), Susanna (1851–?), Joseph and Mary. Daughter Susanna married Daniel S. Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Elizabeth Zook (see page 201 in Chapter III). I. Snowberger • 8. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) 43

3.2.2. Susanna B. Snowberger, daughter of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 12 May 1828. She died on 23 July 1907, 79 years old. Susanna married James H. Graham on 18 Novem- ber 1853 when she was 25 years old. They lived and died in Butler, Pennsylvania. Susanna and James had six children (four sons and two daughters): William S. (1855–?), Andrew (1862–?), Howard (1864–?), Mary E. (1865–?), Milton J. (1867–?) and Olive Susan (1869–?). 3.2.3. Andrew Snowberger, son of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 23 July 1830. He died on 15 April 1875, 44 years old. Andrew married Mary Holsinger. She was the daughter of Jacob Holsinger and Polly ––. She was born on 1 January 1830. Andrew and Mary had two children (a son and a daughter): Nancy (1853–?) and Jacob H. (1856–?). 3.2.4. Nancy B. Snowberger, daughter of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 7 April 1832. She lived in Los Angeles, California, in 1913, after which she died, at least 81 years old. Nancy married Jacob Horner. He was the son of John J. Horner and Elizabeth ––. Nancy and Jacob had eight children (three sons and five daughters): Andrew (1854–?), James (1855–?), Mary Elizabeth (1857–?), Amanda (1860–?), Florence (1862–?), Anna J. (1869–?), Ida M. (1872–?) and Dav- id LeRoy (1879–?). 3.2.5. Joseph B. Snowberger, son of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 6 April 1834. He lived in Loysburg, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 15 February 1899, 64 years old. Jo- seph married Susan Shelly. Joseph and Susan had eight children (three sons and five daughters): Abraham Lincoln (1860–?), Sarah Elizabeth (1862–?), Charles S. (1864–?), Mary Hannah (1866–?), Eva J. (1867–?), Susan Bell (1870–?), David H. (1872–?) and Barbara E. (1875–?). 3.2.6. Barbara Snowberger, daughter of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 28 October 1836. She died in 1928 in Madison, Wisconsin, about 92 years old. 3.2.7. Mary Ann Snowberger, daughter of David E. Snowberger and Eva Brumbaugh, was born on 11 January 1853. Mary married Prof. Samuel M. Smeigh, had two children and moved to Denver, Colorado. 3.3. Andrew E. Snowberger, son of Theodore Snowberger and Elizabeth Eschelman, was born on 24 March 1802. He died on 12 September 1874 in New Enterprise, Pennsylvania, 72 years old. Andrew was a Brethren minister in New Enterprise. Andrew married Rosanna Snider. She was the daughter of Jacob Snider and Catherine Postetter. She was born on 7 July 1805. She died on 23 May 1888, 82 years old. Andrew and Rosanna had fourteen children (five sons and nine daughters): 44 Forty North

3.3.1. John S. Snowberger, son of Andrew E. Snowberger and Ro- sanna Snider, was born on 5 January 1825. John married Susan Clap- per and had ten children (two sons and eight daughters): Malinda (1851–?), Mary (1852–?), Rosanna (1854–?), Andrew C., Sarah E. (1859–?), Nancy (1862–?), Susan (1864–?), Matilda (1867–?), Laura (1869–?) and John H. (1872–?). 3.3.2. Jacob S. Snowberger, son of Andrew E. Snowberger and Ro- sanna Snider, was born on 5 December 1826. 3.3.3. Nancy S. Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 23 March 1828. Nancy married John Dilling and had thirteen children. 3.3.4. David S. Snowberger, son of Andrew E. Snowberger and Ro- sanna Snider, married Anna Bottomfield. 3.3.5. Joseph S. Snowberger, son of Andrew E. Snowberger and Ro- sanna Snider, was born on 13 February 1832. Joseph married Hannah Burkett and had five children. 3.3.6. Catherine Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 25 December 1834. Catherine married John Sollenberger and had seven children. 3.3.7. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 10 April 1837 in Everett, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 23 March 1875 in Waterside, Penn- sylvania, 37 years old. Elizabeth married Isaac Brumbaugh Replogle (see page 202 in Chapter III) on 5 March 1855. They were 17 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the seventh child of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh. He was born on 2 April 1830. He married one other time and had three other children. He died on 25 January 1902, 71 years old. He was buried in Replogle Cemetery in Waterside, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth and Isaac had nine children (six sons, two daughters and one child of unidentified gender): Andrew (1856–?), Sarah (1858–1863), Barbara (1860–?), Nathaniel (1863–1891), Reuben (1865–1876), David (1868–1890), –– (1870–1870), Harvey Snowberger (1871–?) and Abram (1874–?). 3.3.8. Rosannah Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 27 February 1839. Rosannah married John Ritchie and had seven children. 3.3.9. Andrew S. Snowberger, son of Andrew E. Snowberger and Ro- sanna Snider, was born on 6 February 1842. He married twice, first to Martha Callithan and second to Catherine Ritchie. Andrew had nine children by Martha and four by Catherine. I. Snowberger • 8. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) 45

3.3.10. Sarah Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 9 February 1845. Sarah married William S. Ritchie. He was the son of Adam Ritchie and –– ––. He was born on 12 August 1848. He died in 1927, about 79 years old. Sarah and Will- iam had eleven children. 3.3.11. Susannah Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 9 September 1847. She married twice, first to Jacob Hetrick and second to James Groves. Susannah had four children each by Jacob and James. 3.3.12. Fannie Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 30 November 1849. Fannie married Hymes Grubb and had five children. 3.3.13. Mary Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, married twice, first to Isaac Ritchie and second to Ja- cob Snyder. 3.3.14. Leanna Snowberger, daughter of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider, was born on 19 January 1854. Leanna married Henry Sollenberger and had ten children. 3.4. Jacob E. Snowberger, son of Theodore Snowberger and Elizabeth Eschelman, was born on 7 August 1804. He died on 2 May 1851, 46 years old. Jacob married Mary Zook, the sister of Susannah Zook who married Jacob’s brother John above.. She was the daughter of John Zug and –– ––. She was born on 11 November 1808. She died on 1 November 1874, 65 years old. Ja- cob and Mary had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 3.4.1. John Snowberger, son of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 23 August 1827. John married Sarah Ann Bailey and had five children. 3.4.2. Catherine Snowberger, daughter of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 22 June 1829. Catherine married John Win- ward and had twelve children. 3.4.3. Aaron Snowberger, son of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 3 May 1831. He married twice and had nine children. Aaron married first Betsy Dickerson and second Martha Cunningham. 3.4.4. Levi Snowberger, son of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 15 May 1833. Levi married Elizabeth Jane Knight and had seven children. 3.4.5. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 30 September 1835. Elizabeth married Philip Heil. (His first name may have been Gillam, or Gillam may have been another husband.) 3.4.6. Isaac Snowberger, son of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 9 December 1837. Isaac married Elizabeth Banks and had three children. 46 Forty North

3.4.7. David Snowberger, son of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 22 October 1841. David married Martha A. Porter. 3.4.8. Eliza Jane Snowberger, daughter of Jacob E. Snowberger and Mary Zook, was born on 11 August 1846. Eliza married Frederick A. Oberfell and had seven children. 3.5. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Theodore Snowberger and Eliz- abeth Eschelman, was born on 19 April 1806 in Woodbury, Pennsylvania. She died on 16 May 1893, 87 years old. Elizabeth married Peter Bechtel, the brother of Daniel who married Eliza- beth’s sister Nancy below. He was the son of Peter Bechtel and Susan Au- man. He was born on 30 July 1805. He died on 30 April 1883, 77 years old. Elizabeth and Peter had nine children. 3.6. Daniel E. Snowberger, son of Theodore Snowberger and Elizabeth Eschelman, was born on 19 November 1809. He died on 26 July 1878, 68 years old. Daniel was a Brethren minister in Yellow Creek, Pennsylvania. Daniel married Catherine Brake. She was born on 17 July 1813. She died on 2 November 1867, 54 years old. Daniel and Catherine had twelve children (ﬁve sons and seven daughters): 3.6.1. Christian B. Snowberger, son of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 22 February 1833. Christian married Rachel Steele and had nine children (six sons and three daughters): Al- bert (1860–?), Isaac (1863–?), Theodore (1865–?), Elizabeth (1867–?), Mary (1870–?), Calvin (1872–?), Maurice (1874–?), Harvey (1876–?) and Nancy (1881–?). 3.6.2. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 6 January 1835. Elizabeth married John B. Furry on 29 January 1854 in Miller, Pennsylvania, when she was 19 years old. He was the son of Leonard Furry and Hannah ––. Elizabeth and John had ﬁve children, and were grandparents of the noted actress, columnist and radio personality, Hedda Hopper (1890–1966). Hedda’s birth name was Elda Furry. 3.6.3. Peter B. Snowberger, son of Daniel E. Snowberger and Cathe- rine Brake, was born on 9 November 1836. Peter married Susan Teeter and had three children. 3.6.4. Margaret Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 21 July 1838. She died on 1 September 1848, 10 years old. 3.6.5. Christina Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 29 May 1840. Christina did not marry. 3.6.6. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 3 August 1842. Nancy married John S. Hanawalt and had ten children. I. Snowberger • 8. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) 47

3.6.7. Theodore Snowberger, son of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 25 August 1844. He died on 29 July 1864, 19 years old, in the Civil War. 3.6.8. Rosanna Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 15 October 1846. Rosanna married George S. Myers and had one child. 3.6.9. Catherine Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 19 August 1848. Catherine died in infancy. 3.6.10. Malinda Snowberger, daughter of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 31 March 1851. Malinda died in infancy. 3.6.11. Samuel B. Snowberger, son of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 9 October 1853. Samuel died in infancy. 3.6.12. Daniel B. Snowberger, son of Daniel E. Snowberger and Catherine Brake, was born on 12 January 1856. Daniel married Aman- da Replogle. She was born in 1855. They had two children. 3.7. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of Theodore Snowberger and Eliza- beth Eschelman, was born on 19 November 1811. She died on 20 January 1892, 80 years old. Nancy married Daniel Bechtel, the brother of Peter who married Nancy’s sister Elizabeth above. He was the son of Peter Bechtel and Susan Auman. He was born on 16 March 1807. Nancy and Daniel had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 3.7.1. Elizabeth Bechtel, daughter of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 25 January 1833. Elizabeth married Ben- jamin Brumbaugh. 3.7.2. Andrew Bechtel, son of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snowberg- er, was born on 7 April 1835. Andrew married Catherine Smith. 3.7.3. Peter Bechtel, son of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 21 July 1837. He died on 21 June 1906, 68 years old. Peter did not marry. 3.7.4. Joseph Bechtel, son of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 11 February 1840. Joseph married Julia Smith. 3.7.5. Daniel S. Bechtel, son of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snowberg- er, was born on 10 June 1842. Daniel married Anna Lane. 3.7.6. Annie Bechtel, daughter of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snow- berger, was born on 7 December 1844. She died on 5 May 1932, 87 years old. Annie did not marry. 3.7.7. Susan Bechtel, daughter of Daniel Bechtel and Nancy Snow- berger, was born on 18 July 1847. She died on 14 January 1918, 70 years old. Susan did not marry. 48 Forty North

3.8. Joseph Eshelman Snowberger, son of Theodore Snowberger and Elizabeth Eschelman, was born on 5 May 1816. He died on 30 June 1847, 31 years old. Joseph married Hannah Deeter. She was the daughter of Abraham Deeter and Hannah Neff. She was born on 21 November 1815. She died on 2 De- cember 1887, 72 years old. Joseph and Hannah had three children (all sons): 3.8.1. Theodore Snowberger, son of Joseph Eshelman Snowberger and Hannah Deeter, was born on 11 December 1842 in Taylor Town- ship. He died on 5 March 1928, 85 years old. Theodore and his brother Daniel (below) had a foundry in Martinsburg, Pennsylvania. Theodore married Hannah Smouse on 25 December 1878. They were 36 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Smouse and Barbara ––. She was born on 8 May 1845 in Woodbury, Pennsylvania. She died on 8 October 1930, 85 years old. Theodore and Hannah had one child (a daughter): Ada (1877–1908). 3.8.2. Daniel T. Snowberger, son of Joseph Eshelman Snowberger and Hannah Deeter, was born on 9 September 1844. He died on 15 March 1934, 89 years old. Daniel and his brother Theodore (above) had a foundry in Martinsburg, Pennsylvania. Daniel was also Mayor of Martinsburg. Daniel married Nancy Rhodes. She was born on 30 September 1852. She died on 13 February 1893, 40 years old. Daniel and Nancy had two children (a son and a daughter): Percy Marvin (1877–?) and Anna Edna (1891–?). 3.8.3. Joseph D. Snowberger, son of Joseph Eshelman Snowberger and Hannah Deeter, was born on 25 January 1847. He died on 30 June 1890, 43 years old. Joseph married Hannah Rush Kagarise on 14 March 1869. They were 22 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Daniel B. Kagarise and Hannah Rush. She was born on 21 July 1852. She died on 11 February 1932 in Ridgely, Maryland, 79 years old. Joseph and Hannah were married by Rev. Jacob Miller of the German Reformed Church in Woodbury, Pennsylvania. Joseph and Hannah had twelve children (ﬁve sons and seven daughters): Delilah (1870–1894), Daniel K. (1871–1892), Orion Kagarise (1873–1921), Su- san (1874–1887), J. Thaddeus (1876–1951), Hannah Mary (1878–1930), Harvey (1880–?), Nancy (1881–1908), Rose Olive (1884–?), Joseph K. (1886–1952), Cordula (1889–1889) and Ursula (1889–1917). After Joseph and Hannah’s eighth child Nancy was born, they moved to Ridgely, Maryland, and had the other four children. They owned a brickyard in Boonsboro, near Ridgely. The brothers of Joseph stayed in Morrison’s Cove, Pennsylvania. I. Snowberger • 8. Ulrich Snowberger (1736–1811) 49

Hilda Nancy Ersula (Snowberger) Chance (1909–), author of the source book noted at the beginning of this chapter, was the eighth child of Ori- on Kagarise Snowberger (above) and Emily Jane Collison. 4. John Snowberger, son of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara Ingold, was born on 1 August 1767. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 50 below). 5. Jacob Snowberger, son of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara Ingold, was born on 21 December 1771. He died on 3 February 1852, 80 years old. He did not marry. 6. Daniel Snowberger, son of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara Ingold, was born on 1 October 1774. A Daniel Snowberger is listed on page 870 of the 1810 census of Washington Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. He died on 15 November 1845, 71 years old. He was buried in Glen Furney. Daniel married Mary Foreman (her surname is also given as Furhman). She was the daughter of Frederick Foreman and –– ––. She was born in 1781/2. She died in 1878, 96 years old. Daniel and Mary had one child (a daughter): 6.1. Barbara Snowberger, daughter of Daniel Snowberger and Mary Foreman, was born in 1805. She married twice, married ﬁrst to David Hess and second to John Hess. 7. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara In- gold, was born on 12 July 1777 in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. She died on 7 Au- gust 1854, 77 years old. Elizabeth married Jacob Holsinger. He was the son of Jacob Holsinger and –– ––. Elizabeth and Jacob had six children (three sons and three daughters): 7.1. David Holsinger, son of Jacob Holsinger and Elizabeth Snowberger. 7.2. Susan Holsinger, daughter of Jacob Holsinger and Elizabeth Snow- berger. 7.3. Elizabeth Holsinger, daughter of Jacob Holsinger and Elizabeth Snowberger, died in 1854. Elizabeth married –– Fahney. 7.4. Jacob Holsinger, son of Jacob Holsinger and Elizabeth Snowberger. 7.5. Christina Holsinger, daughter of Jacob Holsinger and Elizabeth Snowberger. 7.6. Daniel Holsinger, son of Jacob Holsinger and Elizabeth Snowberger, died in 1818 in Iowa. 8. David Snowberger, son of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara Ingold, was born in 1779. He died in 1844, about 65 years old. David married Rachel Horn. 50 Forty North

7 John Snowberger (1767–1840)

ohn Snowberger, fourth child of Ulrich Snowberger and Barbara In- gold, was born on 1 August 1767. (He was noted under his parents J on page 49 above.) He died on 24 February 1840, 72 years old. He was buried in Byers Cemetery located on Hickory Bottom Road at Wood- bury, Pennsylvania. John and his brother Theodore (called Turft) were in the Franklin Coun- ty Pennsylvania militia under Capt. Thomas Wallace. A John “Snowber- rier” is listed on page 877 of the 1810 census of Washington Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania. John married Barbara Byers. She was the daughter of Tobias Byers and Magdelena ––. She was born on 19 November 1770. She died on 15 Feb- ruary 1840, 69 years old. She was buried with her husband in Byers Cemetery. John and Barbara had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Jacob Snowberger, son of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers, was born on 21 May 1797. He died on 7 January 1865, 67 years old. He was buried in By- ers Cemetery at Woodbury, Pennsylvania. Jacob married Sarah Diehl and had one child (a son): 1.1. Daniel D. Snowberger, son of Jacob Snowberger and Sarah Diehl, was born on 1 January 1830. He died on 1 July 1901, 71 years old. He was buried in Diehl Cemetery in Curryville. Daniel married Magdaline Smith. She was born on 21 June 1831. She died on 7 October 1909, 78 years old. She was was buried with her husband in Diehl Cemetery. Daniel and Magdaline had one child (a son): 1.1.1. John S. Snowberger, son of Daniel D. Snowberger and Magda- line Smith, was born on 9 April 1854. He died on 16 October 1882, 28 years old. John married Amanda B. Shriver. She was born on 20 De- cember 1860. She married one other time. She died on 27 September 1941, 80 years old. John and Amanda had two children (a son and a daughter): Ella M. (1881–1953) and John Homer (1882–1884). Amanda married second Andrew B. Miller. He was born on 21 October 1859. He died in 1941, about 82 years old. 2. Elizabeth Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers, was born on 28 December 1798. I. Snowberger • 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) 51

Elizabeth married John Detweiler in 1815. They were 16 years old and about 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 September 1789 and died after 1883, at least 94 years old. They had six children. (See the footnote on page 168 in Chapter III.) 3. Daniel Snowberger, son of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers, was born on 2 March 1800. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). 4. Barbara Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers, was born on 10 February 1807. Barbara married John Bottomﬁeld. 5. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers. 6. Christine Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers. 7. Susan Snowberger, daughter of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers.

6 Daniel Snowberger (1800–?)

aniel Snowberger, third child of John Snowberger and Barbara Byers, was born on 2 March 1800. (He was noted under his par- D ents above.) Daniel married Christina Hoover. She married one other time. Daniel and Christina had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter): 1. John Snowberger, son of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, was born on 12 March 1825. John married Mary Benner and had thirteen children. 2. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, was born on 4 September 1827. She died on 26 July 1904, 76 years old . Nancy married Henry Paul (see page 152 in Chapter II), brother of Mary Paul who married Nancy’s brother Jacob (see page 62 below), on 14 June 1846. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the tenth child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh. He was born on 30 Decem- ber 1823. Henry settled in Huntington County, Indiana, on the southwest quarter of section 11 in Lancaster Township. He died on 1 February 1901, 77 years old. He was buried in Lancaster. Nancy and Henry had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): 2.1. Levi Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 9 November 1847. He died on 25 August 1883, 35 years old. Levi married Anna Deardorf on 24 December 1870. They were 23 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 12 October 1854. She died on 28 July 1933, 78 years old. Levi and Anna had ﬁve children (four sons and a daughter): 52 Forty North

2.1.1. William H. Paul, son of Levi Paul and Anna Deardorf, was born on 17 February 1872. William married Alice G. Breedingburg on 5 March 1903 when he was 31 years old. 2.1.2. John I. Paul, son of Levi Paul and Anna Deardorf, was born on 25 October 1873. He married twice and had six children. He died in No- vember 1938, 65 years old. John married first Frances E. Charleston on 28 December 1894. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 September 1871. She died on 6 January 1898, 26 years old. John and Frances had one child (a daughter): Cleo B. (1895–?). John married second Elizabeth Deal on 13 February 1902. They were 28 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 30 October 1871. John and Elizabeth had five children (three sons and two daughters): Edna Bernice (1902–?), Andrew E. (1904–?), Anna C. (1906–?), Vernon E. (1908–1908) and Harold O. (1910–?). 2.1.3. Nancy E. Paul, daughter of Levi Paul and Anna Deardorf, was born on 15 July 1876. She died on 4 December 1918, 42 years old. Nan- cy married Austin Bouman on 2 September 1897. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 February 1874. He died on 19 November 1943, 69 years old. Nancy and Austin had four children (three sons and a daughter): Dennis Dale (1898–1956), Paul D. (1899–?), Fred G. (1901–?) and Wilma Mae (1913–?). 2.1.4. Aurelius Paul, son of Levi Paul and Anna Deardorf, was born on 16 March 1879. 2.1.5. George A. Paul, son of Levi Paul and Anna Deardorf, was born on 29 November 1880. George married Minnie E. Klepser on 21 May 1904. They were 23 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 December 1885. She died on 2 February 1949, 63 years old. George and Minnie had two children (both daughters): Marianna (1908–?) and Deloris E. (1910–?). 2.2. Samuel Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 27 May 1849. He died on 1 November 1949, 100 years old. Samuel married Mahala Heaston on 18 December 1873. They were both 24 years old when married. She was born on 29 September 1849. Samuel and Mahala had five children (three sons and two daughters): 2.2.1. David H. Paul, son of Samuel Paul and Mahala Heaston, was born on 9 September 1874. He died on 1 May 1929, 54 years old. David married Mary J. Bowman on 14 October 1899. They were 25 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 No- vember 1875. She died on 16 September 1928, 52 years old. I. Snowberger • 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) 53

2.2.2. Charles Paul, son of Samuel Paul and Mahala Heaston, was born on 1 September 1877. He died on 28 February 1958, 80 years old. Charles married Lilly Stech on 11 April 1903. They were 25 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 Octo- ber 1878. 2.2.3. Emma J. Paul, daughter of Samuel Paul and Mahala Heaston, was born on 29 September 1879. She died on 22 October 1941, 62 years old. Emma married Pearl Ulrich on 2 January 1909. They were 29 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 18 May 1880. He died on 28 September 1921, 41 years old. Emma and Pearl had one child (a daughter): Gladys M. (1910–?). 2.2.4. Joseph B. Paul, son of Samuel Paul and Mahala Heaston, was born on 16 May 1884. Joseph married Altha Young on 24 December 1914. They were 30 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 October 1889. She died on 19 January 1952, 62 years old. Joseph and Altha had two children (both sons): Joseph B. (1918–?) and Albert (1919–?). 2.2.5. Nora M. Paul, daughter of Samuel Paul and Mahala Heaston, was born on 6 June 1891. She died on 12 January 1956, 64 years old. Nora married Walter J. Owen on 11 August 1915. They were 24 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 12 January 1893. He died on 17 December 1959, 66 years old. Nora and Walter had three children (a son and two daughters): Wilma (1916–?), Willadean (1918–?) and Maurice J. (1924–?). 2.3. David Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 16 June 1851. He died on 17 April 1937, 85 years old. David married Sarah A. Gourley on 9 November 1873. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 April 1856. She died on 27 October 1922, 66 years old. David and Sarah had six children (four sons and two daughters): 2.3.1. William H. Paul, son of David Paul and Sarah A. Gourley, was born on 8 May 1875. He died on 4 November 1940, 65 years old. William married Bertha Tuttle on 18 March 1899. They were 23 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 July 1878. She died on 10 February 1956, 77 years old. William and Bertha had four children (three sons and a daughter): Harry O. (1902–1957), Oscar T. (1907–?), Kathryn Ann (1911–?) and Dean William (1917–?). Bertha married second William’s ﬁrst cousin, Charles Heaston (see page 55 below). 2.3.2. Ora E. Paul, son of David Paul and Sarah A. Gourley, was born on 17 May 1879. Ora married Viola Ulrich on 28 April 1900. They were both 20 years old when married. She was born on 2 October 1879. She died on 8 June 1957, 77 years old. Ora and Viola had two children (a son and a daughter): Loren Eldon (1900–?) and Mary Maxine (1912–?). 54 Forty North

2.3.3. Ella M. Paul, daughter of David Paul and Sarah A. Gourley, was born on 14 October 1882. Ella married James C. Gilbert on 27 No- vember 1904. They were 22 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 May 1880. Ella and James had three children (a son and two daughters): Opal Irene (1906–?), Therman Paul (1907–?) and Hazel F. (1911–?). 2.3.4. Clara B. Paul, daughter of David Paul and Sarah A. Gourley, was born on 24 April 1888. Clara married LeRoy Funk on 18 December 1909. They were 21 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 May 1880. Clara and LeRoy had four children (all sons): Howard P. (1910–?), David L. (1913–?), Harry A. (1922–1923) and Gerald Eugene (1924–?). 2.3.5. Herman S. Paul, son of David Paul and Sarah A. Gourley, was born on 12 April 1894. He married three times and had four children. Herman married ﬁrst Mary Elizabeth Richardson on 10 March 1917. They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 July 1898. She died on 29 October 1958, 60 years old. Herman and Mary had four children (three sons and a daughter): Betty Louise (1920–?), Max Eugene (1922–?), Herman (1924–?) and John Robert (1926–?). Herman married second Lillian Hull. Herman married third Ava Merle Klepser on 23 January 1960. They were 65 years old and 70 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 March 1889. 2.3.6. Jesse O. Paul, son of David Paul and Sarah A. Gourley, was born on 13 October 1897. He died on 6 June 1932, 34 years old. Jesse married Loveda Stetsel on 31 March 1917 when he was 19 years old. 2.4. Sarah E. Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 14 May 1853. She married twice and had seven children. She died on 12 October 1923, 70 years old. Sarah married ﬁrst Amos Shideler on 5 January 1873. They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 March 1851. He died on 29 January 1881, 29 years old. Sarah and Amos had four children (two sons and two daughters): 2.4.1. John H. Shideler, son of Amos Shideler and Sarah E. Paul, was born on 30 December 1873. He died on 14 September 1875, twenty-one months old. 2.4.2. David O. Shideler, son of Amos Shideler and Sarah E. Paul, was born on 11 May 1877. He died in 1934, about 57 years old. 2.4.3. Nancy E. Shideler, daughter of Amos Shideler and Sarah E. Paul, was born on 5 January 1879. She died on 20 March 1935, 56 years old. Nancy married Alva Winebrenner on 28 December 1898. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born I. Snowberger • 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) 55

on 11 May 1878. He died on 22 December 1947, 69 years old. Nancy and Alva had four children (a son and three daughters): Edna Fern (1900–1920), Mary Mildred (1904–?), Florence Agnes (1909–?) and Harold George (1916–?). 2.4.4. Mary E. Shideler, daughter of Amos Shideler and Sarah E. Paul, was born on 21 May 1880. She died on 2 January 1882, nineteen months old. Sarah married second Jacob H. Shideler on 17 February 1884. They were 30 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 March 1859. He died on 8 March 1940, 80 years old. Sarah and Jacob had three children (two sons and a daughter): 2.4.1. Ota Elizabeth Shideler, daughter of Jacob H. Shideler and Sa- rah E. Paul, was born on 21 December 1884. She died on 24 April 1944, 59 years old. Ota married Loring Isaac Moss on 4 February 1905. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 January 1887. He died on 13 February 1963, 76 years old. Ota and Loring had ten children (four sons and six daughters): Ethel Mae (1905–1916), Grace Livina (1907–1948), Edson Emanual (1909–?), Mabel Elsie (1912–?), Paul Shideler (1916–?), Ellen Catharine (1918–?), Aaron Jacob (1920–?), David William (1921–?), Mary Eliza- beth (1923–?) and Elma Louise (1925–?). 2.4.2. Edward E. Shideler, son of Jacob H. Shideler and Sarah E. Paul, was born on 6 December 1887. He died on 18 December 1942, 55 years old. Edward married Cora Ulrich on 4 February 1905. They were both 17 years old when married. She was born on 26 May 1887. She died on 3 June 1962, 75 years old. Edward and Cora had two children (both sons): Harry J. (1905–?) and Hazen Orlo (1911–?). 2.4.3. Noah M. Shideler, son of Jacob H. Shideler and Sarah E. Paul, was born on 22 September 1889. Noah married Hazel Crull on 20 March 1912. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 April 1890. Noah and Hazel had three children (two sons and a daughter): Emerson W. (1913–?), Virgin- ia (1917–?) and Russell Dean (1925–?). 2.5. Mary Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 30 December 1854. She died in July 1934, 79 years old. Mary married Joseph Heaston on 2 January 1873. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 April 1851. He died on 10 November 1936, 85 years old. Mary and Joseph had ten children (six sons and four daughters): 2.5.1. Charles Heaston, son of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 22 April 1874. He married twice and had three children. He died on 23 July 1957, 83 years old. Charles married ﬁrst Sarah A. Brumbaugh on 29 January 1898. They were 23 years old and 22 years 56 Forty North

old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 April 1875. She died on 4 November 1938, 63 years old. Charles and Sarah had three children (a son and two daughters): Mark D. (1898–?), Pearl (1900–?) and Ollie Mae (1901–?). Charles married second Bertha Tuttle who had married first Charles’ first cousin William H. Paul (see page 53 above). She was born on 19 July 1878. She died on 10 February 1956, 77 years old. 2.5.2. Jesse Heaston, son of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 17 November 1875. He died on 29 July 1934, 58 years old. Jesse married Dessie F. Williams on 21 February 1900. They were 24 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 July 1880. She died on 22 May 1962, 81 years old. Jesse and Dessie had two children (both sons): John (1901–1901) and Donald (1908–?). 2.5.3. Elizabeth Heaston, daughter of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 16 September 1877. She died on 26 December 1948, 71 years old. Elizabeth married Henry Monroe Friedley on 19 February 1898. They were 20 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the third child of Samuel H. Friedley and Charlotte Brum- baugh (see page 205 in Chapter III). He was born on 19 November 1872. They lived in Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana, in 1913. Henry died on 9 December 1958, 86 years old. Elizabeth and Henry had three children (two sons and a daughter): Virgil R. (1903–?), Russell H. (1908–?) and Mary Evelyn (1913–?). 2.5.4. David Heaston, son of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 6 November 1879. He died on 9 August 1880, nine months old. 2.5.5. Nancy Heaston, daughter of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 7 October 1881. She died on 22 October 1957, 76 years old. Nancy married Elmer Stech on 14 August 1902. They were both 20 years old when married. He was born on 10 February 1882. He died on 23 February 1945, 63 years old. Nancy and Elmer had six children (a son and five daughters): Dennis H. (1903–1904), Faun Lorene (1905–?), Opal D. (1909–?), Avis Pauline (1912–?), Thelma Valine (1914–?) and Mary E. (1920–?). 2.5.6. Henry Heaston, son of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 10 December 1883. He died on 24 January 1950, 66 years old. Henry married Josie L. Cloud on 28 November 1908. They were 24 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 April 1889. Henry and Josie had five children (three sons and two daughters): Inez M. (1909–?), Ruby Pauline (1911–?), Paul Jay (1917–?), Carl (1921–1938) and Garl (1921–1932). 2.5.7. Katy Heaston, daughter of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 27 February 1886. She died on 23 October 1929, 43 years old. 2.5.8. Emery Heaston, son of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 11 January 1891. He died on 21 January 1914, 23 years old. I. Snowberger • 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) 57

2.5.9. Wilbert Heaston, son of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 14 December 1893. Wilbert married Della Darlene Brumbaugh on 27 July 1918. They were 24 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 March 1899. Wilbert and Della had three children (a son and two daughters): Ruth Pauline (1921–?), Mar- jorie Alice (1923–?) and Robert Glenn (1926–?). 2.5.10. Amy Heaston, daughter of Joseph Heaston and Mary Paul, was born on 31 March 1897. Amy married Donald Stroup on 16 Decem- ber 1948. They were 51 years old and 50 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 January 1898. 2.6. Susan Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 8 November 1857. She died on 11 September 1927, 69 years old. Susan married John W. Adams on 21 March 1878. They were both 20 years old when married. He was born on 24 March 1857. He died on 18 January 1932, 74 years old. Susan and John had six children (three sons and three daughters): 2.6.1. Robert A. Adams, son of John W. Adams and Susan Paul, was born on 11 December 1878. He died on 11 September 1951, 72 years old. Robert married Minnie Shideler on 8 December 1900. They were both 21 years old when married. She was born on 4 May 1879. She died on 16 May 1957, 78 years old. Robert and Minnie had three children (all daughters): Ruth L. (1902–?), Edith Fern (1908–?) and Evelyn Eliza- beth (1919–?). 2.6.2. Nancy A. Adams, daughter of John W. Adams and Susan Paul, was born on 28 February 1880. Nancy married William Ulrich on 16 June 1900. They were 20 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 October 1875. He died on 14 March 1948, 72 years old. Nancy and William had one child (a son): J. Harold (1903–1904). 2.6.3. Henry Adams, son of John W. Adams and Susan Paul, was born on 8 August 1882. He died on 23 March 1883, six months old. 2.6.4. Mary E. Adams, daughter of John W. Adams and Susan Paul, was born on 19 January 1885. She married twice and had two children. She died on 24 July 1954, 69 years old. Mary married ﬁrst John Updike on 1 April 1905. They were 20 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 September 1885. He died on 1 May 1918, 32 years old. Mary and John had two children (a son and a daughter): Mildred (1906–?) and Glenn (1908–?). Mary married second Marion Miller. 58 Forty North

2.6.5. Nova M. Adams, daughter of John W. Adams and Susan Paul, was born on 10 November 1893. Nova married Lawrence M. Couch on 14 November 1914. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 November 1893. Nova and Lawrence had two children (a son and a daughter): Elma E. (1916–?) and Dennis J. (1918–?). 2.6.6. Norval Emerson Adams, son of John W. Adams and Susan Paul, was born on 30 January 1898. He died on 21 July 1958, 60 years old. Norval married Mabel Lela Brumbaugh on 20 April 1918. They were 20 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 June 1898. Norval and Mabel had three children (all daughters): Helen Louise (1919–?), Pauline M. (1924–?) and Phyllis Ann (1932–?). 2.7. George W. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 3 May 1860. He died on 30 April 1929, 68 years old. George married Sarah E. Palmer on 6 March 1887. They were 26 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of Jacob M. Palmer and Elizabeth Brumbaugh (see page 204 in Chapter III). She was born on 6 September 1865. She died on 13 December 1941, 76 years old. George and Sarah had seven children (four sons, two daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): 2.7.1. –– Paul, child of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 2 August 1888. He/she died on 4 August 1888, two days old. 2.7.2. Naoma Grace Paul, daughter of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 16 October 1889. Naoma married Pearl L. Farrar on 16 October 1909. They were 20 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 20 November 1886. He died on 7 May 1960, 73 years old. Naoma and Pearl had three children (all sons): Arthur Paul (1910–?), Chester Earl (1912–1960) and Robert Jay (1916–?). 2.7.3. Herman W. Paul, son of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 18 June 1891. Herman married Sylvia Chamness (see page 131 in Chapter II), his second cousin once removed, on 14 October 1913. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of A. M. Chamness and Emma Craig. She was born on 20 July 1890. Herman and Sylvia had one child (a son): Richard Amos (1918–?). 2.7.4. William E. Paul, son of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 24 January 1893. He died on 24 April 1893, three months old. I. Snowberger • 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) 59

2.7.5. Jacob H. Paul, son of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 8 April 1894. He died on 28 May 1950, 56 years old. Jacob married Margaret Hope Chenoweth on 7 September 1921. They were 27 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 June 1896. Jacob and Margaret had two children (a son and a daughter): Carolyn Joanne (1927–?) and John Edwin (1931–?). 2.7.6. Mary L. Paul, daughter of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 2 October 1898. She died on 8 December 1898, two months old. 2.7.7. Palmer L. Paul, son of George W. Paul and Sarah E. Palmer, was born on 6 September 1901. He died on 24 July 1932, 30 years old. Palmer married Helen Huffman on 14 December 1921. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 April 1903. Palmer and Helen had four children (three sons and a daughter): Jack Kent (1923–?), George Rex (1926–?), Perry A. (1928–?) and Jo Ann (1930–?). 2.8. Daniel W. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 7 June 1862. He died on 17 June 1948, 86 years old. Daniel married Phebe Heaston on 19 January 1889. They were 26 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 11 October 1865. She died on 11 October 1940, 75 years old. Daniel and Phebe had two children (both sons): 2.8.1. Everett H. Paul, son of Daniel W. Paul and Phebe Heaston, was born on 11 November 1889. Everett married Clara Ethel Moss on 10 December 1910. They were both 21 years old when married. She was born on 1 August 1889. She died on 5 March 1951, 61 years old. Everett and Clara had six children (five sons and a daughter): Galen LaMoine (1912–?), Miriam Mildred (1915–?), Glenn Omer (1918–?), Gerald Eu- gene (1922–?), Dale Arden (1926–?) and Dean Eldon (1929–?). 2.8.2. Mark G. Paul, son of Daniel W. Paul and Phebe Heaston, was born on 19 April 1898. He married twice and had three children. Mark married first Mae Hoover on 1 May 1921. They were both 23 years old when married. She was born on 1 May 1898. She died on 28 August 1950, 52 years old. Mark and Mae had three children (a son, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender): Kenneth Leon (1923–?), Ruth Ellen (1926–?) and –– (1940–1940). Mark married second –– ––. 2.9. Andrew Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 31 October 1864. He died on 23 April 1941, 76 years old. 2.10. Jonathan F. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 25 March 1869. He died on 6 October 1890, 21 years old. 3. Jacob Snowberger, son of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, was born in 1831 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 62 below). 60 Forty North

4. Samuel Snowberger, son of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, died young. 5. Andrew H. Snowberger, son of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, was born on 1 May 1838. He married twice and had five children. He died on 4 October 1930, 92 years old. Andrew married first Mary Shultz (see page 143 in Chapter II) on 24 June 1858. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the first child of David Shultz and Esther Paul. She was born on 8 Septem- ber 1840. She died on 8 June 1882, 41 years old. Andrew and Mary had five children (a son and four daughters): 5.1. Christie Snowberger, daughter of Andrew H. Snowberger and Mary Shultz, was born on 1 March 1860. She married twice and had four children. She died on 11 December 1930, 70 years old. Christie married first Henry Shideler on 24 August 1878 when she was 18 years old. He died on 2 September 1882. Christie and Henry had two children (both daughters): 5.1.1. Rosetta Shideler, daughter of Henry Shideler and Christie Snowberger, was born on 15 June 1879. She died on 15 April 1880, ten months old. 5.1.2. Mary Ann Shideler, daughter of Henry Shideler and Christie Snowberger, was born on 1 March 1881. Christie married second Isaiah Hart on 18 October 1883 when she was 23 years old. Christie and Isaiah had two children (both daughters): 5.1.1. Nellie Hart, daughter of Isaiah Hart and Christie Snowberger, was born on 2 May 1886. She died on 28 December 1910, 24 years old. 5.1.2. Lina Hart, daughter of Isaiah Hart and Christie Snowberger, was born on 29 September 1888. Lina married Charles D. Lynn on 28 October 1905. They were 17 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 October 1884. He died on 18 August 1919, 34 years old. Lina and Charles had five children (two sons and three daughters): Christie A. (1906–1908), Alta Lucile (1908–?), Henry V. (1911–1931), Helen Maro (1914–?) and Charles Evan (1916–?). 5.2. David H. Snowberger, son of Andrew H. Snowberger and Mary Shultz, was born on 18 May 1863. He died on 19 January 1946, 82 years old. David married Rose Hultz on 29 March 1890 when he was 26 years old. She died on 12 November 1943. David and Rose had four children (all sons): 5.2.1. Howard Henry Snowberger, son of David H. Snowberger and Rose Hultz, was born on 28 June 1891. He died on 22 September 1961, 70 years old. Howard married Gladys Fulton on 1 November 1916 when he was 25 years old. Howard and Gladys had one child (a daughter): Dorothy Denise (1917–?). I. Snowberger • 6. Daniel Snowberger (1800–?) 61

5.2.2. Ernest Snowberger, son of David H. Snowberger and Rose Hultz, was born on 24 March 1893. He died on 12 May 1952, 59 years. Ernest married Wynefred Ervin. 5.2.3. Fred T. Snowberger, son of David H. Snowberger and Rose Hultz, was born on 28 September 1894. Fred married Erma Lillian Ond in December 1921 when he was about 27 years old. Fred and Erma had three children (a son and two daughters): Ernest (1922–?), Dorothy (1926–?) and Helen (1927–?). 5.2.4. Merritt Kenneth Snowberger, son of David H. Snowberger and Rose Hultz, was born on 8 May 1900. Merritt married Vivian May Jameson on 9 June 1926. They were 26 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 24 February 1909. Merritt and Vivian had two children (a son and a daughter): Kenneth Merritt (1927–?) and Mildred May (1928–?). 5.3. Clara Snowberger, daughter of Andrew H. Snowberger and Mary Shultz, was born on 9 September 1867. She died on 27 March 1906, 38 years old. Clara married George Click on 27 November 1887 when she was 20 years old. Clara and George had four children (two sons and two daughters): 5.3.1. William H. Click, son of George Click and Clara Snowberger, was born on 24 July 1889. He died on 12 April 1958, 68 years old. Wil- liam married Emma Grace Isenberg on 13 April 1911. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 September 1891. William and Emma had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): Glen (1912–1945), Erma Agnes (1915–?), Cly- de W. (1917–?), Nina Lucile (1920–?) and Ralph (1924–?). 5.3.2. Scott S. Click, son of George Click and Clara Snowberger, was born on 12 December 1891. Scott married Merle Elser on 12 March 1913 when he was 21 years old. She died on 15 October 1936. Scott and Merle had ﬁve children (a son and four daughters): Clara Bernice (1914–?), Wilda Eileen (1915–?), Letha Pearl (1918–?), Betty Othella (1924–?) and Carl Jay (1927–?). 5.3.3. Laura E. Click, daughter of George Click and Clara Snowberg- er, was born on 27 October 1894. Laura married George R. Pasko on 3 June 1911. They were 16 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 November 1886. He died on 24 April 1955, 68 years old. Laura and George had eight children (four sons and four daughters): William (1912–1916), Edwin Orval (1913–?), Albert Melvin (1915–1916), Neta May (1916–?), Evalyn Fern (1921–?), Elmer George (1922–?), Willadene Mardel (1926–?) and Wilma June (1935–?). 62 Forty North

5.3.4. Nina F. Click, daughter of George Click and Clara Snowberger, was born on 6 March 1900. Nina married Charles E. Morris on 14 Sep- tember 1925. They were 25 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 June 1901. Nina and Charles had four children (all daughters): Marilyn (1926–?), Evelyn Lucile (1928–?), Clarabelle Joan (1932–?) and Georgia Faye (1938–?). 5.4. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of Andrew H. Snowberger and Mary Shultz, was born on 5 July 1870. She died on 10 September 1871, fourteen months old. 5.5. Esther Snowberger, daughter of Andrew H. Snowberger and Mary Shultz, was born on 18 September 1873. She died on 18 October 1873, one month old. Andrew H. Snowberger married second Katherine Stewart. 6. Jonathan Snowberger, son of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, was born on 25 November 1839. Jonathan married Theresa Specht. Christina Hoover married second Jacob Longnecker.

5 Jacob Snowberger (1831–1861)

acob Snowberger, third child of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover, was born in 1831 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. (He was J noted under his parents on page 59 above.) He died on 18 November 1861, only about 30 years old. Jacob and his wife-to-be Mary Paul moved from Bedford County to Hun- tington County, Indiana, sometime in the 1840s and settled on the east half of the northwest quarter of section seventeen in Rock Creek Town- ship. A Jacob “Snowbarger” is listed on page 46 of the 52nd district of Huntington County in the 1850 census. The 1860 census25 also notes Ja- cob and his family in Rock Creek Township. Jacob married Mary Paul (see Chapter II for Mary’s family history), sister of Henry Paul who married Jacob’s sister Nancy (see page 51 above), about 1849. They were both about 18 years old when married. She was the thirteenth child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh (see Chap-

25 1860 U.S. Census, Rock Creek Township, Huntington County, Indiana; p. 168, dwelling 6153, family 6154, lines 8–14; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 267. Jacob Snowbarger [sic], age 29, male, farmer, real estate $2,000, personal property $400, born Pennsylvania. Wife Mary, age 28, born Pennsylvania. Daughter Lavina, age 9. Daughter Elizabeth, age 7. Daughter Nancy, age 6. Daughter Lucinda, age 4. Son Jonathan, age 3. All children born Indiana. I. Snowberger • 5. Jacob Snowberger (1831–1861) 63 ter III for Susanna’s family history). She was born on 18 December 1831 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. A few years following Jacob’s death, she married the husband of her late sister Elizabeth. She died on 22 May 1909 in Lancaster in Huntington County, 77 years old, and was buried there. Jacob and Mary had six children (two sons and four daughters): 1. Lavina Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 3 July 1850. She died on 25 June 1912, 61 years old. Lavina married E. D. Smith on 3 September 1868 when she was 18 years old. Lavina and E. D. had four children (a son and three daughters): 1.1. Mary Ellen Smith, daughter of E. D. Smith and Lavina Snowberger, was born on 3 July 1869. She died on 20 November 1892, 23 years old. Mary married Frederick Stech on 25 December 1890 when she was 21 years old. 1.2. Lydia Ann Smith, daughter of E. D. Smith and Lavina Snowberger, was born on 11 August 1871. She died on 18 June 1894, 22 years old. 1.3. William F. Smith, son of E. D. Smith and Lavina Snowberger, was born on 19 January 1879. He died on 2 June 1887, 8 years old. 1.4. Elsie Victoria Smith, daughter of E. D. Smith and Lavina Snow- berger, was born on 24 March 1890. She died on 7 September 1890, ﬁve months old. 2. Elizabeth E. Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 25 April 1852. She died on 3 June 1932, 80 years old. Elizabeth married William B. Shultz on 8 May 1868. They were 16 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was the third child of –– Shultz and –– ––, and brother of Samuel who married Anna Paul (see page 133 in Chapter II) and David who married Esther Paul (see page 143 in Chapter II). He was born on 11 September 1837. He died on 2 January 1910, 72 years old. Elizabeth and William had four children (two sons and two daughters): 2.1. Elmer E. Shultz, son of William B. Shultz and Elizabeth E. Snow- berger, was born on 26 April 1870. He died on 16 August 1936, 66 years old. Elmer married Emma Shank on 10 October 1891. They were both 21 years old when married. She was born on 7 September 1870. She died on 1 De- cember 1955, 85 years old. Elmer and Emma had three children (two sons and a daughter): 2.1.1. Mabel M. Shultz, daughter of Elmer E. Shultz and Emma Shank, was born on 16 August 1892. She died on 14 February 1960, 67 years old. Mabel married Nathan W. Wiley on 26 August 1915. They were 23 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 May 1894. Mabel and Nathan had three children (two sons and a daughter): Max (1918–?), Melva (1924–?) and Mark (1927–1961). 64 Forty North

2.1.2. Charles F. Shultz, son of Elmer E. Shultz and Emma Shank, was born on 10 June 1894. He married twice and had four children. Charles married first Jeannette Hoover on 26 March 1914. They were both 19 years old when married. They were later divorced. She was born on 30 April 1894. Charles and Jeannette had four children (two sons and two daughters): Galen (1914–?), Kathryn (1916–?), Paul (1918–?) and Ruth (1923–?). Charles married second Beatrice Weaver on 19 October. They were later divorced. She was born on 9 September 1893. 2.1.3. Howard M. Shultz, son of Elmer E. Shultz and Emma Shank, was born on 15 January 1898. He died on 20 January 1963, 65 years old. Howard married Bertha Mae Schoch on 30 October 1920. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 October 1899. 2.2. Nancy E. Shultz, daughter of William B. Shultz and Elizabeth E. Snowberger, was born on 4 April 1872. She married twice and had one child. She died on 26 March 1951, 78 years old. Nancy married first Henry Bailey on 3 July 1895 when she was 23 years old. They were later divorced. Nancy married second Grant Whinnery on 8 August 1898 (although the record shows 1902). They were 26 years old and 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 March 1866. He died on 8 February 1941, 74 years old. Nancy and Grant had one child (a son): 2.2.1. Wilbur M. Whinnery, son of Grant Whinnery and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 8 May 1899. He died on 10 February 1956, 56 years old. Wilbur married Clella Scott. She was born on 23 November 1900. She died on 5 July 1956, 55 years old. Wilbur and Clella had two children (a son and a daughter): Mary Ellen and Richard. 2.3. Melvin E. Shultz, son of William B. Shultz and Elizabeth E. Snow- berger, was born on 6 July 1875. He died on 5 August 1938, 63 years old. Melvin married Florence W. Ellis on 1 January 1903. They were 27 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 Jan- uary 1884. Melvin and Florence had three children (a son and two daughters): 2.3.1. Marvel Olive Shultz, daughter of Melvin E. Shultz and Flo- rence W. Ellis, was born on 8 September 1905. She married twice, first to Albert Bippus and second to Clark Rouse. 2.3.2. Mary Louise Shultz, daughter of Melvin E. Shultz and Flo- rence W. Ellis, was born on 1 July 1907. Mary married Donald Dale Me- snard on 29 May 1925. They were 17 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 2 April 1906. He died on 28 January 1963, 56 years old. Mary and Donald had four children (two sons and two daughters): Rosemary (1926–?), Donald Dale (1928–?), Shirley Jean (1931–?) and Richard Garl (1933–?). I. Snowberger • 5. Jacob Snowberger (1831–1861) 65

2.3.3. Garl Edward Shultz, son of Melvin E. Shultz and Florence W. Ellis, was born on 26 October 1914. Garl married Janina ––. Garl and Janina had one child (a son): Michael Adam (1957–?). 2.4. Daisy Shultz, daughter of William B. Shultz and Elizabeth E. Snow- berger, was born on 21 June 1881. Daisy married H. Frank Bailey on 25 December 1904. They were 23 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 20 August 1877. He died on 25 February 1952, 74 years old. Daisy and Frank had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.4.1. Mary E. Bailey, daughter of H. Frank Bailey and Daisy Shultz, was born on 29 July 1909. She married twice. Mary married ﬁrst Rob- ert Fry on 7 October 1930 when she was 21 years old. Mary married second Elmer Rowe. 2.4.2. Carl Robert Bailey, son of H. Frank Bailey and Daisy Shultz, was born on 22 December 1915. Carl married Margaret Crill on 1 Feb- ruary 1940. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 October 1919. Carl and Margaret had two children (a son and a daughter): David Allen (1948–?) and Deborah Ann (1950–?). 3. Nancy Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 22 January 1854. She died on 28 November 1888, 34 years old. Nancy married John Heaston on 6 February 1873. They were both 19 years old when married. He was born on 7 July 1853. He died on 16 June 1911, 57 years old. Nancy and John had six children (three sons and three daughters): 3.1. Mary Adaline Heaston, daughter of John Heaston and Nancy Snow- berger, was born on 9 September 1874. She died on 21 March 1933, 58 years. Mary married John Daniel Ferree on 6 July 1899. They were 24 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 August 1872. Mary and John had two children (both sons): 3.1.1. John Willard Ferree, son of John Daniel Ferree and Mary Ad- aline Heaston, was born on 26 August 1904. John married Roberta North on 10 June 1930. They were 25 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 August 1906. John and Roberta had three children (a son and two daughters): Barbara (1932–?), John Daniel (1936–?) and Rebecca (1943–?). 3.1.2. Edwin Heaston Ferree, son of John Daniel Ferree and Mary Adaline Heaston, was born on 3 December 1906. Edwin married Helen Schaumleffel on 19 June 1929. They were both 22 years old when married. She was born on 5 April 1907. Edwin and Helen had two children (both sons): Harry Lane (1937–?) and Thomas Heaston (1940–?). 3.2. Eva Catharine Heaston, daughter of John Heaston and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 10 August 1876. She died on 6 October 1939, 63 years old. 66 Forty North

3.3. Henry H. Heaston, son of John Heaston and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 10 October 1878. He married twice and had one child. He died in July 1939, 60 years old. Henry married ﬁrst Luella Dull in 1900. They were about 22 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1875. She died in May 1905, about 30 years old. Henry and Luella had one child (a daughter): 3.3.1. Kathleen Heaston, daughter of Henry H. Heaston and Luella Dull, was born on 11 July 1903. Kathleen married Richard Joseph Na- gle on 12 June 1926. They were 22 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 October 1898. Kathleen and Richard had two children (a son and a daughter): Richard Joseph (1930–?) and Kathleen Adair (1935–?). Henry married second Gertrude C. Godfrey on 11 August 1908. They were 29 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 21 February 1881. 3.4. Hermon Heaston, son of John Heaston and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 20 December 1880. He died on 3 January 1958, 77 years old. Hermon married Emma McCain on 25 June 1902. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 17 Septem- ber 1883. She died on 21 October 1938, 55 years old. Hermon and Emma had two children (both daughters): 3.4.1. Tolice M. Heaston, daughter of Hermon Heaston and Emma McCain, was born on 21 April 1903. Tolice married George Berkowsky on 22 May 1926. They were 23 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 12 May 1900. Tolice and George had one child (a son): George Charles (1933–?). 3.4.2. Anna Charlene Heaston, daughter of Hermon Heaston and Emma McCain, was born on 26 April 1906. Anna married William L. Parsons on 18 May 1927. They were 21 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 3 February 1901. 3.5. Menvey D. Heaston, son of John Heaston and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 28 April 1882. He died on 5 April 1942, 59 years old. Menvey married Violet Y. Doyle on 17 October 1901. They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 11 October 1880. She died on 1 October 1951, 70 years old. Menvey and Violet had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.5.1. Clio B. Heaston, daughter of Menvey D. Heaston and Violet Y. Doyle, was born on 3 July 1904. She died on 10 September 1962, 58 years old. Clio married Charles Everett Jones on 17 September 1925. They were 21 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 December 1900. Clio and Charles had three children (a son and two daughters): Monael Ann (1926–1929), Marilyn Sue (1928–?) and Arch Dee (1933–?). I. Snowberger • 5. Jacob Snowberger (1831–1861) 67

3.5.2. William Doyle Heaston, son of Menvey D. Heaston and Violet Y. Doyle, was born on 16 November 1906. William married Ruth Leona Bohnsack on 18 September 1936. They were 29 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 January 1915. Wil- liam and Ruth had two children (a son and a daughter): Judith Ann (1939–?) and Michael (1943–?). 3.5.3. Menvey David Heaston, son of Menvey D. Heaston and Violet Y. Doyle, was born on 17 August 1908. Menvey married Mary Louise Cunningham on 5 August 1932. They were 23 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 October 1912. Menvey and Mary had three children (a son and two daughters): Patri- cia Ann (1933–?), William Henry (1935–?) and Nancy Lou (1935–?). 3.6. Leona Heaston, daughter of John Heaston and Nancy Snowberger, was born on 18 May 1885. Leona married Bernhard F. Jacobsen on 7 June 1910. They were 25 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 Sep- tember 1881. Leona and Bernhard had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.6.1. Robert Anders Jacobsen, son of Bernhard F. Jacobsen and Leona Heaston, was born on 21 August 1915. Robert married Rena Stoutenberg in December 1943 when he was about 28 years old. They were divorced in 1958. Robert and Rena had one child (a daughter): Su- san Louise (1946–?). 3.6.2. Leona Margreta Jacobsen, daughter of Bernhard F. Jacobsen and Leona Heaston, was born on 13 September 1919. Leona married Gordon Woods on 26 April 1943. They were 23 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 20 August 1918. Leona and Gordon had three children (all sons): Norman Faaborg (1944–?), Keaton Scott (1947–?) and Eric Heaston (1954–?). 4. Lucinda Snowberger, daughter of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 29 July 1855. Lucinda married Jacob Funderburg on 21 August 1873. They were 18 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 12 November 1847. He died on 10 April 1921, 73 years old. Lucinda and Jacob had four children (two sons and two daughters): 4.1. Samuel Funderburg, son of Jacob Funderburg and Lucinda Snow- berger, was born on 18 November 1874. He died on 1 April 1934, 59 years old. Samuel married Emma Eckman on 25 December 1896. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 August 1876. She died on 20 February 1952, 75 years old. Samuel and Emma had four children (two sons and two daughters): 68 Forty North

4.1.1. Floyd Dale Funderburg, son of Samuel Funderburg and Emma Eckman, was born on 2 February 1903. Floyd married Mildred Fickle on 12 May 1934. They were 31 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 24 September 1905. Floyd and Mildred had one child (a daughter): Joenita Kay (1935–?). 4.1.2. Glen I. Funderburg, son of Samuel Funderburg and Emma Eckman, was born on 1 May 1907. He died on 29 January 1910, two years old. 4.1.3. Opal Joyce Funderburg, daughter of Samuel Funderburg and Emma Eckman, was born on 13 August 1911. Opal married War- ren W. Goodmiller on 11 June 1931. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 September 1910. Opal and Warren had one child (a son): Wayne Leon (1933–?). 4.1.4. Mildred Helen Funderburg, daughter of Samuel Funderburg and Emma Eckman, was born on 11 December 1914. Mildred married Hobart Wiley on 11 August 1938. They were 23 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 January 1913. Mildred and Hobart had two children (both daughters): Rosalyn Joyce (1939–?) and Janell Rose (1945–?). 4.2. Isaac Funderburg, son of Jacob Funderburg and Lucinda Snow- berger, was born on 4 December 1877. He died on 9 December 1952, 75 years old. Isaac married Ina M. Wolf on 25 October 1903. They were 25 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 November 1886. She died on 12 June 1954, 67 years old. Isaac and Ina had four children (all sons): 4.2.1. Kyle H. Funderburg, son of Isaac Funderburg and Ina M. Wolf, was born on 2 August 1904. 4.2.2. Kendrick M. Funderburg, son of Isaac Funderburg and Ina M. Wolf, was born on 17 October 1907. 4.2.3. Kermit L. Funderburg, son of Isaac Funderburg and Ina M. Wolf, was born on 29 March 1910. 4.2.4. Galen L. Funderburg, son of Isaac Funderburg and Ina M. Wolf, was born on 26 April 1915. 4.3. Clara Funderburg, daughter of Jacob Funderburg and Lucinda Snowberger, was born on 7 September 1883. Clara married Harmon Lahr on 13 April 1904 when she was 20 years old. Clara and Harmon had three children (a son, a daughter and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): 4.3.1. –– Lahr, child of Harmon Lahr and Clara Funderburg, was born on 19 October 1905 and died on the same day. 4.3.2. Elsie Marie Lahr, daughter of Harmon Lahr and Clara Funderburg, was born on 28 July 1910. I. Snowberger • 5. Jacob Snowberger (1831–1861) 69

4.3.3. Kenneth Ray Lahr, son of Harmon Lahr and Clara Funder- burg, was born on 13 October 1918. He died on 15 February 1919, four months old. 4.4. Ella Funderburg, daughter of Jacob Funderburg and Lucinda Snow- berger, was born on 13 March 1898. 5. Jonathan Snowberger, son of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 1 February 1858 in Rock Creek Township, Huntington County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 71 below). 6. Levi Snowberger, son of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 29 July 1860 in Indiana. He died on 3 January 1941, 80 years old. He was noted in the Miami County, Indiana, census of 1900 where he and his wife were liter- ate, owned their home and had three children of which one was living (Garnet). Levi was a farmer at the time and had been married eighteen years. Levi married Alberta McKellip on 29 December 1881. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 30 November 1861 in Indiana. Levi and Alberta had three children (two daughters and one child of unidentified gender): 6.1. Ethel Snowberger, daughter of Levi Snowberger and Alberta McK- ellip, was born on 19 October 1882. She died on 21 February 1888, 5 years old. 6.2. –– Snowberger, child of Levi Snowberger and Alberta McKellip, died before 1900, probably in infancy. 6.3. Garnet Snowberger, daughter of Levi Snowberger and Alberta McKellip, was born on 9 May 1892 in Indiana. Mary Paul married second George Craig sometime after 1868. They were at least 37 years old and 59 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 April 1809. He married one other time and had ten other children. He died on 15 April 1887, 77 years old. George had married first Elizabeth Paul, a older sister of Mary, on 14 De- cember 1836. They were 27 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the sixth child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh. She was born on 2 December 1814. She and George moved to Henry County, Indiana, in the 1840s. She died on 4 August 1868, 53 years old. She was buried in the cemetery of Brick Church in Hager- stown, Indiana. George and Elizabeth had ten children (five sons and five daughters) who are documented on page 129 in Chapter II. For the reader’s reference, the map on page 70 displays the counties in Indiana. 70 Forty North

St. Joseph Elkhart Lagrange Steuben LaPorte

Porter Lake Noble De Kalb Marshall Stark Kosciusko

Whitley Fulton Allen Jasper Pulaski

Newton Wabash Miami Huntington White Cass Adams Wells Benton Carroll

Howard Grant Blackford Tippecanoe Warren Jay

Clinton Tipton Delaware Fountain Madison Randolph Boone Hamilton Montgomery Henry Wayne Vermillion Hancock Hendricks Marion Parke Fayette Rush Union Putnam Shelby Johnson Vigo Morgan Clay Franklin Decatur Owen Bartholomew Brown Sullivan Dearborn Monroe Ripley Green Jennings Ohio Lawrence Jackson Switzerland Martin Jefferson Daviess Knox Scott Washington Orange Clark Pike DuBois Floyd Gibson Crawford Harrison Warrick Perry Vanderburgh Counties of Posey Spencer Indiana I. Snowberger • 4. Jonathan Snowberger (1858–1948) 71

4 Jonathan Snowberger (1858–1948)

onathan Snowberger, fifth child of Jacob Snowberger and Mary Paul, was born on 1 February 1858 at his parents’ homestead in J Rock Creek Township, Huntington County, Indiana. (He was noted under his parents on page 69 above.) He married three times and had at least three children. He died in December 1948 in Redwood City, Califor- nia, 90 years old. He was buried in Wenatchee, Washington. Jonathan was recorded in 1860 as a child in his parent’s household.26 He was less than three years old when his father Jacob died. His mother Mary did not remarry (to her brother-in-law George Craig) until Jona- than was at least eleven years old. So Jonathan spent most of his formative years without a father-figure in the home.. At age 21 he was found in Henry County, south of Huntington County, where he married first Lucinda (called “Lorinda”) Ellen Covalt (see Chapter V for Lorinda’s family history) on 16 October 1879, when she was about 18 years old.27 She was born in Indiana about 1861,28 the third child of Cheniah A. Covalt and Lucinda Cory (see Chapter VII for Lucinda’s family history). Jonathan and Lorinda seem to have settled for a while in Henry County, Indiana, and there his first son Ira Victor was born on 29 August 1880.29 Sadly, Lorinda died soon thereafter, before 1883, no more than 21 years old, her son Ira being less than three years old.

26 1860 U.S. Census, Rock Creek Township, Huntington County, Indiana; p. 168, dwelling 6153, family 6154, lines 8–14; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 267. Jacob Snowbarger [sic], age 29, male, farmer, real estate $2,000, personal property $400, born Pennsylvania. Wife Mary, age 28, born Pennsylvania. Daughter Lavina, age 9. Daughter Elizabeth, age 7. Daughter Nancy, age 6. Daughter Lucinda, age 4. Son Jonathan, age 3. All children born Indiana. 27 Henry County Indiana Marriage Records, vol. 6, September 1878–May 1882; LDS Microﬁlm 1887510. 16 October 1879: John Snowbarger [sic] and Lorinda Ellen Covalt. 28 Given Lorinda’s marriage date of 16 October 1879 and that she was born after the 1860 census, she probably was born in 1861 The relevant portions of the 1870 census are unreadable and she was married before the 1880 census in which Jonathan has not been found. 29 The U. S. 1880 census of Wabash County, #235, in v. 34, E. D. 181, sheet 24, dwelling 13, lists A. J. Snowbarger, age 44, born Pennsylvania, father and mother born Pennsylvania; Eliza, age 36, born Ohio, father and mother born Ohio; Ira, age 13, born Ohio, father born Pennsylvania, mother born Ohio; and Nora, age 10, born Ohio, father born Pennsylvania, mother born Ohio. This Snowberger was born in 1835/6 and was 22 years too old to be Jonathan since Jonathan’s parents were born in 1831. This points out how reserachers occasionally are misled. 72 Forty North

Jonathan married second Julia E. Loche on 6 December 1883, when Jon- athan was 25 and Julia about 22.30 Julia was born in April 1861. They had two children, son Guy, born on 8 November 1885, and daughter Ora, born on 7 September 1888. By 1900 Jonathan, age 42, and his second family were living at 220 North Dill in Normal City, Center Township, Delaware County (just north of Henry County).31 Jonathan was a carpenter by trade, doing well enough to own a mortgaged home in Normal City. By then Ira had left home and had married Bertha Brumbaugh the previous year, when he was 18 years old. Julia died sometime later, leaving Jonathan a 62-year old widower in 1920, living in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana. He was board- ing in the household of Milton and Eliza Reed, three parcels away from son Ira, and was unemployed at the time.32 His now adult children, Guy and Ora, had moved to the West Coast, and sometime before 1926 Jonathan joined them. He apparently married a third time, to Sarah ––. The 1930 Los Angeles City Directory lists Jona- than S. and Sarah Snowberger living at 6400 Eighth Avenue.33 Jona- than, then 72 years old, was listed as a gardener. (The earliest appearance of Jonathan in the Directory was in 1926 when he was listed as a carpenter.) He later moved to the State of Washington and, when too

30 Henry County Indiana Marriage Records, vol. 6, September 1878–May 1882; LDS Microfilm 1887510. 6 December 1883: Jonathan Snowberger and Julia Lock [sic]. 31 1900 U.S. Census, Normal City, Center Township, Delaware County, Indiana; e. d. 31, p. 2, 220 North Dill, dwelling 29, family 30, lines 10–13; National Archives Microfilm T-623, Roll 367. Head of household John Snowberger, male, white, born February 1858, age 42, married 17 years, born Indiana, mother and father born Pennsylvania, Carpenter, reads, writes, speaks English, owns house with mortgage. Wife Julia Ed., white, female, born April 1861, age 39, married 17 years, two children both living, born Indiana, parents born Indiana, reads, writes, speaks En- glish. Son Guy A., born November 1865, age 14, single. Daughter Ora M., born September 1888, age 11, single. Both children white, born Indiana, read, write, speak English 32 1920 U.S. Census, Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana; S. D. 11, E. D. 183, ward 8761, p. 4, dwelling 82, family 83, line 35; National Archives Microfilm T-625, Roll 472. Johnathan [sic] Snowberger, boarder in household of Milton and Eliza Reed, male, white, age 62, widower, reads and writes, born Indiana, mother and father born Indiana, speaks English, no occupation. 33 The following statement was taken from Elsie (Snowberger) Scott, on November 28th, 1992, in Wabash, Indiana. Elsie died shortly after this discussion. She said her grandfather, whom she called “Gus” Snowberger, lived in Los Angeles in 1929, and that the address at which he lived was 6800 [sic, should be 6400] Eighth Avenue in Los Angeles at that period of time. She said Gus was married at least three times, possibly four, and by some marriage he had a daughter, Lori. I. Snowberger • 4. Jonathan Snowberger (1858–1948) 73 old to be comfortable alone, moved in with his daughter Ora who was living in Redwood City, California. There he died in December 1948 at 90 years old. His obituary is given in the panel below.34 gggggggggggggggggg Jonathan Snowberger Word has been received of the death of Jonathan Snowberger, 98 [sic, should be 90], father of Ira Snowberger, Wabash, which occurred last week in Red- wood City, California. The decedent was a former resident of Muncie and had lived in Los Angeles for many years. Other survivors included another son, Guy, Salt Lake City, Utah, and a daughter, Mrs. Ora Brown with whom he made his home. Funeral services were held in Redwood City, and burial was in Wenatchee, Washington. gggggggggggggggggg

Jonathan was buried in Wenatchee, Chelan County, Washington, which is in the central part of the state. The area about and to the west of Wenatchee, interestingly enough, is mountainous and snowy, resem- bling Switzerland in many respects. The town of Leavenworth a few miles to the northwest is patterned after a Swiss village. So somehow, within six generations of Snowbergers, a circle was completed. Jonathan and Lorinda had one child (a son): 1. Ira Victor Snowberger, son of Jonathan Snowberger and Lucinda Ellen Covalt, was born on 29 August 1880 in Henry County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 74 below). Jonathan and Julia had two children (a son and a daughter): 1. Guy A. Snowberger, son of Jonathan Snowberger and Julia E. Loche, was born on 8 November 1885. He married three times and had one child. The Northeastern Los Angeles County phone directories of 1957 and 1964 list G. A. Snowberger, residing at 122 North Franklin Avienue in San Gabriel. Guy was living in Salt Lake City, Utah, in December 1948, when his father died. He died after 1973, at least 88 years.35

34 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer (Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana), Tuesday, 28 December 1948, page 2, column 3, under Deaths, provided by Ruby (Snowberger) Mead. 35 Barbara Lenore Snowberger recalls talking by phone to Guy in 1969/70 when she believes he was living in the city of Arcadia, near Los Angeles. A letter from Ruby (Snowberger) Mead on 6 March 1996, included photos of Guy and Elmer. One is of Guy taken in the Paciﬁc Electric station in Los Angeles in June 1941. The last one was taken in 1973. 74 Forty North

Guy married ﬁrst Lavina E. Fine on 2 March 1904 when he was 18 years old. They were later divorced. Guy and Lavina had one child (a son): 1.1. Elmer A. Snowberger, son of Guy Snowberger and Lavina E. Fine, was born on 23 May 1904. He died after 1972, at least 68 years old. Elmer married Lillian ––. Guy married second Jennie Danielson on 6 October 1909 when he was 23 years old. Guy married third Mildred ––. She died on 20 July 1974. 2. Ora Snowberger, daughter of Jona- Guy Snowberger than Snowberger and Julia E. Loche, was Pacific Electric Station, born on 7 September 1888. Ora married Los Angeles, California –– Brown. She was living in Redwood City, California, in December 1948, when 1941 her father died. Jonathan and Sarah may have had a child (a daughter): 1. Lori Snowberger, may have been a child of Sarah by a previous marriage.

3 Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963)

ra Victor Snowberger, only child of Jonathan Snowberger and Lucin- da Ellen Covalt, was born on 29 August 1880 in Henry County, Indi- I ana. (He was noted under his parents on page 73 above.) He married twice and had ﬁfteen children. He died on 23 February 1963 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 82 years old. He was buried in the family plot (number 201) in Center Grove Cemetery in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 75

Ira’s birth in Henry County is given according to the memory of family members still living.36 He was probably raised there and in the next county to the north, Delaware. His mother Lorinda died before he was three years old, and his father Jonathan soon remarried and had Ira’s half-brother Guy and half-sister Ora. The effect on Ira of the early death of his mother must have left him with emotional scars which stayed with him the rest of his life, much as the death of Jonathan’s father, when Jonathan was about the same age, probably affected him. Ira married ﬁrst Bertha Brumbaugh, his fourth cousin once removed (see page 180 in Chapter III), on 22 April 1899. Bertha was born on 4 June 1884 in Indiana. She was the daughter of John Brumbaugh and Anna Fruit. Ira was 18 and Bertha only 14 when they married, and their ﬁrst child, Charles Leon, was born about six weeks later on 4 June 1899. By the middle of the next year Ira and Bertha were renting at 54 First Street in Huntington City, Huntington Township, Huntington County, where their little family was sharing a house with Henry and Minnie Bailey. Ira had started a career as a grocer in Huntington.37 Three more children followed quickly: Marcella Belle in 1901, Olava in 1903 and Clifford in 1905. Ira and Bertha were divorced before 1911. Bertha subsequently married L. E. Smith and lived until 1926, when she died at about 42 years old.

36 Leona (Peter) Snowberger says Mary (Snowberger) Mabee thinks Ira was born in Henry County, Indiana. After Mary made that statement, Leona remembered once driving through that county and her husband Ralph saying, “This is where Dad was born.” 37 1900 U.S. Census, Huntington City, Huntington Township, Huntington County, Indiana; E. D. 80, p. 5, 54 First Street, dwelling 109, family 118, lines 57–59; National Archives Microﬁlm T- 623, Roll 378. Ira Snowberger sharing household with Henry, Minnie and Wilbur Bailey, male, white, born August 1880, age 19, married one year, born Indiana, mother and father born Indi- ana, Grocier, reads, writes, speaks English, rents house. Wife Bertha, white, born August 1884, age 15, married one year, mother of one child, one child living, born Indiana, father born Penn- sylvania, mother born Indiana, reads, writes, speaks English; daughter [sic, should be son] Leon, white, female [sic, should be male], born June 1899, eleven months old, single, born Indiana, parents born Indiana. 76 Forty North

Ira married second Bessie M. Davis (see Chapter VIII for Bessie’s family history) on 11 May 1911. Ira was now 30 but Bessie was only 17 when they married. She was born on 1 September 1893, the third child of James Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell of Posey County, Indiana, who were born in Indiana.

Ira Victor and Bessie M. Snowberger and their first three children Elsie Viola, Helen Louise and Melvin Leroy Snowberger 1915

Ira and Bessie were living in North Holland, Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1920,38 where they probably had all of their eleven children: Elsie Viola in 1912, Helen Louise in 1913, Melvin Leroy in

38 1920 U.S. Census, Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana; S. D. 11, E. D. 183, ward 8761, p. 4, dwelling 79, family 80, lines 20–25; National Archives Microﬁlm T-625, Roll 472. Head of household Ira Snowberger, owned home with mortgage, male, age 39, married, reads and writes, born Indiana, mother and father born Indiana, speaks English, Merchant, Gen. Store, works on own account. Wife Bessie, age 25 [sic], reads and writes, born Indiana, mother and father born Indiana, speaks English, no occupation. Daughter Elsie, age 7, reads and writes, speaks English. Daughter Helen, age 6, reads and writes, speaks English. Son Melvin, age 4, doesn’t read nor write, speaks English. Son Russel, age 10 months, doesn’t read nor write, doesn’t speak. All white and all children born Indiana with parents born Indiana. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 77

1915, Russell Vaughn in 1918, Mildred Irene in 1920, Mary Esther in 1921, Ralph Edwin in 1922, Clarence Elden in 1924, Ruby Mae in 1925, Carl J. in 1929 and Robert Lee in 1931. Ira over the years became the owner of five general stores, including ones in the towns of Lagro, Andrews, New Holland and Dora. (New Hol- land is now buried under the Salamonie Reservoir.) But Ira drank heavily and gradually, over the years, lost each of the stores. He was known locally as “Double-Bouncer,” which meant that he would sit in a bar, bounce down a drink, then bounce backwards off his barstool onto the floor. A 1937 directory of Wabash39 had Ira and Bessie living at 46 North East Street. Daughter Mary was listed separately at the same address. Son Melvin was employed at the Union Rock Wool Company and lived with his first wife Dorothy at 755 Michigan. Son Russell and Daughter Mildred waited tables at the Central Cafe, Russell living at 136 West Market and Mildred listed separately at her parents’ address. The drinking continued most of Ira’s life. A story in the Wabash Plain Dealer of unknown date in 1948/9, says: Ira Arrested Again. Ira Snowberger, 68, this city, was arrested in an intoxi- cated condition at Wabash and Market streets Saturday night. He had in his possession part of a bottle of wine. Inasmuch as Mr. Snowberger is under a suspended 90-day term on the farm imposed by the city court the week before, he was not tried again this Monday. The suspension is to be revoked, and Mr. Snowberger sent to the farm. His daughter Ruby, who has the article, adds, “Story of our lives!” Bessie died of a heart attack on 4 October 1941. She was 48 years old when she died. She was somewhat frail and had been under stress for many years while bearing her eleven children over 19 years and at- tempting to deal with Ira’s problems. She was buried in the family plot (number 201) in Center Grove Cemetery in Lagro Township, Wabash County. Her daughter Ruby remembers Bessie on page 842 in Appendix C.

39 Wabash, Indiana, Consurvey Directory, Master Edition, 1937, Vol. I (Wabash, Indiana: Bald- win Consurvey Company and The Plain Dealer Press, 1937), 173. 78 Forty North

Ira lived another 21 years, dying on 23 February 1963 from exposure in- curred while in a nursing home on the south side of Wabash—he had wandered outside in a snowstorm. He was 82 years old. He was also buried with his wife in Center Grove Cemetery. His granddaughter Barbara remembers on page 840 in Appendex C how she met Ira, not knowing of his existence at the time. Ira and Bertha had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1. Charles Leon Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bertha Brumbaugh, was born on 4 June 1899. He married twice and had three children.40 Leon married ﬁrst Grace ––. Leon married second Nellie V. Cornell on 18 November 1941. They were 42 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 June 1916. Leon and Nellie had three children (a son and two daughters, all adopted): 1.1. Betty Louise Snowberger, adopted daughter of Charles Leon Snowberger and Nellie V. Cornell, was born on 23 January 1936. Betty married Robert L. Taylor on 24 June 1955. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 January 1937. Betty and Robert had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.1.1. Robert L. Taylor, son of Robert L. Taylor and Betty Louise Snowberger, was born on 2 October 1956. 1.1.2. Brian L. Taylor, son of Robert L. Taylor and Betty Louise Snowberger, was born on 20 October 1957. 1.1.3. Randy L. Taylor, son of Robert L. Taylor and Betty Louise Snowberger, was born on 17 February 1959. 1.1.4. Vickie Sue Taylor, daughter of Robert L. Taylor and Betty Lou- ise Snowberger, was born on 18 December 1961. 1.2. Phyllis Ann Snowberger, adopted daughter of Charles Leon Snow- berger and Nellie V. Cornell, was born on 27 April 1937. Phyllis married Allen I. Walker on 22 July 1955. They were 18 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 July 1930. Phyllis and Allen had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): 1.2.1. Sheryl L. Walker, daughter of Allen I. Walker and Phyllis Ann Snowberger, was born on 26 March 1956. 1.2.2. James B. Walker, son of Allen I. Walker and Phyllis Ann Snow- berger, was born on 26 October 1957.

40 Census: 1920 Indiana Soundex, M1560, #192, microﬁlm 1824991, lists Leon Snowberger, white, age 20, born Indiana, in Huntington, with Grace, wife, age 20, born Indiana; v. 35, E. D. 119, page 8, line 50. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 79

1.2.3. Terry W. Walker, son of Allen I. Walker and Phyllis Ann Snow- berger, was born on 19 October 1958. 1.2.4. Michael A. Walker, son of Allen I. Walker and Phyllis Ann Snowberger, was born on 5 December 1959. 1.2.5. Deborah Ann Walker, daughter of Allen I. Walker and Phyllis Ann Snowberger, was born on 7 April 1961. 1.3. Roger R. Snowberger, adopted son of Charles Leon Snowberger and Nellie V. Cornell, was born on 28 March 1939. Roger married Rita C. Horndl on 9 September 1958. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 January 1941. Roger and Rita had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.3.1. Julie Jean Snowberger, daughter of Roger R. Snowberger and Rita C. Horndl, was born on 1 August 1959. 1.3.2. Thomas Charles Snowberger, son of Roger R. Snowberger and Rita C. Horndl, was born on 16 August 1960. 2. Marcella Belle Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Ber- tha Brumbaugh, was born on 21 January 1901. She died in 1939, about 38 years old. Marcella married Laurence Adams on 4 August 1919. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 September 1896. He died on 4 April 1943, 46 years old. Marcella and Laurence had one child (a son): 2.1. John Edwin Adams, son of Laurence Adams and Marcella Belle Snowberger, was born on 21 May 1920. John married Betty Nelbich on 3 September 1950. They were 30 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 June 1925. John and Betty had one child (a son): 2.1.1. Paul Adams, son of John Edwin Adams and Betty Nelbich, was born on 4 July 1951. He was a son of a former marriage. 3. Olava Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bertha Brum- baugh, was born on 12 November 1903.41 Olava married Paul Burns on 5 August 1920. They were 16 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 7 January 1897. Olava and Paul had one child (a daughter): 3.1. Betty Louise Burns, daughter of Paul Burns and Olava Snowberger, was born on 27 January 1924.

41 Census: 1920 Indiana Soundex, M1560, #192, microﬁlm 1824991, lists Olava Snowberger, stepdaughter of L. E. Smith, white, age 16, born Indiana, in Huntington, v. 35, E. D. 119, page 3, line 68. 80 Forty North

Betty married Ralph Barnett on 11 October 1947. They were both 23 years old when married. He was born on 1 October 1924. He married one other time and had one other child. Betty and Ralph had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.1.1. Daniel Paul Barnett, son of Ralph Barnett and Betty Louise Burns, was born on 24 September 1957. 3.1.2. Debrah Lynn Barnett, daughter of Ralph Barnett and Betty Louise Burns, was born on 10 June 1960. Ralph married ﬁrst –– –– and had one child (a daughter): 3.1.1. Donna Sue Barnett, daughter of Ralph Barnett and –– ––, was born on 2 October 1943. 4. Clifford Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bertha Brum- baugh, was born on 27 October 1905. He died on 1 November 1906, a year old. Ira and Bessie had eleven children (six sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Elsie Viola Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 7 May 1912 in Wabash County, Indiana. She died on 24 Feb- ruary 1993 in Wabash, Wabash County, 80 years old. She was buried in the Gardens of Memory Cemetery in Huntington County, Indiana. Her obituary appears in the panel below.42

Arthur and Elsie Viola (Snowberger) Scott

42 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer (Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana), p. 2, 25 February 1993. Memorial pamphlet. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 81

gggggggggggggggggg Elsie V. Scott Elsie Viola Scott, 80, 541D Bryan Ave., died at 6 a.m. Wednesday at her home. She was born on May 7, 1912, in Wabash County to Ira V. and Bessie (Davis) Snowberger. She married Arthur E. Scott on Aug. 31, 1929, in Wabash. He died on Feb. 12, 1985. A lifelong Wabash County resident, she was a homemaker. She was a member of the First United Methodist Church and the Gusta Robinette Circle of the church. Surviving are two daughters, Marcella Burnsworth, Wabash, and Loretta Rench, Muncie; two sons, Ron Scott, Tippecanoe, and Larry Scott, North Manchester; three sisters, Ruby Mead, Marion, and Helen Burke and Mary Mabee, both of Wabash; two brothers, Ralph Snowberger, Saint George, Kan., and Clarence Snowberger, Marion; 13 grandchildren; 11 great-grandchildren; and two great-great-grandchildren. Three brothers and one sister are deceased. Service will be held at 11 a.m. Saturday at the Main Street Chapel, Grand- staff-Hentgen Funeral Service. The Rev. Bill Moon will ofﬁciate. Burial will be in Gardens of Memory cemetery, Huntington County. Friends may call from 3 to 9 p.m. Friday at the funeral home.—Date of death: Feb. 24, 1993. Date of publication: Feb. 25, 1993. gggggggggggggggggg

Elsie married Arthur Scott on 31 August 1929 in Wabash, when she was 17 years old. He died on 12 February 1985. Elsie and Arthur had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.1. Marcella P. Scott, daughter of Arthur Scott and Elsie Viola Snow- berger, was born on 14 February 1931. Marcella married John Burnsworth on 16 February 1951 when she was 20 years old. Marcella and John had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.1.1. John Scott Burnsworth, son of John Burnsworth and Marcel- la P. Scott, was born on 26 September 1955. John married first Julie Bogan. They were later divorced. John married second Tammy –– in 1996 in Las Vegas, Nevada. 1.1.2. Gaye Lynn Burnsworth, daughter of John Burnsworth and Marcella P. Scott, was born in 1966. Gaye Lynn married Michael Ker- schner on 7 June 1997 at the Indianapolis, Indiana, zoo. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Marshall L. Kerschner. 1.2. Loretta M. Scott, daughter of Arthur Scott and Elsie Viola Snow- berger, was born on 9 December 1932. She married twice and had eight children. She was living in Muncie, Indiana, in 1993. Loretta married first Norman Beeks on 5 February 1951 when she was 18 years old. They were later divorced. Loretta and Norman had five children (two sons and three daughters): 82 Forty North

1.2.1. Alan Kent Beeks, son of Norman Beeks and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 13 December 1951. 1.2.2. Pamela Kay Beeks, daughter of Norman Beeks and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 12 June 1953. 1.2.3. Randy Lee Beeks, son of Norman Beeks and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 1 August 1954. 1.2.4. Cynthia Ann Beeks, daughter of Norman Beeks and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 1 February 1956. 1.2.5. Patricia Beeks, daughter of Norman Beeks and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 31 March 1957. Loretta married second Earl Rench in 1958 when she was about 26 years old. Loretta and Earl had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.2.1. Kimberly Rench, daughter of Earl Rench and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 12 April 1959. 1.2.2. Franklin Rench, son of Earl Rench and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 17 August 1960. 1.2.3. Trudie Joyce Rench, daughter of Earl Rench and Loretta M. Scott, was born on 21 July 1962. 1.3. Larry A. Scott, son of Arthur Scott and Elsie Viola Snowberger, was born on 2 April 1940. He was living in North Manchester, Indiana, in 1993. 1.4. Ronnie Scott, son of Arthur Scott and Elsie Viola Snowberger, was born on 24 May 1942. He was living in Tippecanoe, Indiana, in 1993. 2. Helen Louise Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 5 July 1913. Helen married Edgar Burke on 21 July 1933 when she was 20 years old. They were later divorced. Helen and Edgar had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.1. James E. Burke, son of Edgar Burke and Helen Louise Snowberger, was born on 14 June 1934. He retired from the State of Arizona and presently lives in Meadeview, Arizonza. James married Sharon Gray on 10 July 1955 when he was 21 years old. They were later divorced. 2.2. Mary H. Burke, daughter of Edgar Burke and Helen Louise Snow- berger, was born on 12 February 1936. She died in 1966, about 30 years old. Mary married William H. Meyer on 21 June 1952 when she was 16 years old. Mary and William had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.2.1. Roxana Lee Meyer, daughter of William H. Meyer and Mary H. Burke, was born on 16 January 1954. Roxana married Danny Mc- Coy on 22 January 1972. They were later divorced. He was born on 24 June 1952. Roxana and Danny had two children (both daughters): An- gela M. (1972–?) and Terri L. (1976–?). 2.2.2. Darrell Dwayne Meyer, son of William H. Meyer and Mary H. Burke, was born on 27 April 1957. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 83

3. Melvin LeRoy Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 14 May 1915. He married twice and had three children. He died on 19 February 1980, 64 years old. Melvin married first Dorothy J. Cole on 17 April 1935 when he was 19 years old. They were later divorced. Melvin and Dorothy had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.1. Carol J. Snowberger, daughter of Melvin LeRoy Snowberger and Dorothy Cole, was born on 27 March 1936. Carol married Robert Turley in 1953 when she was about 17 years old. Car- ol and Robert had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 3.1.1. Michael J. Turley, son of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snowberg- er, was born on 21 June 1954. He married twice and had four children. Michael married first Debra Summers. Michael and Debra had two children (a son and a daughter): Kara and Kyle. Michael married second Lori ––. Michael and Lori had two children (a son and a daughter): Tana Rae and Michael. 3.1.2. Teri Turley, daughter of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snowberg- er, was born on 3 April 1956. She married twice and had three children. Teri married first Larry Brown. Teri and Larry had two children (both daughters): Lorin and Alyisa. Teri married second Edward Ulshafer. Teri and Edward had one child (a daughter): Amy. 3.1.3. Robert J. Turley, son of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snowberg- er, was born on 15 April 1957. Robert married Paula ––. Robert and Paula had two children (both sons): Joseph and Jason. 3.1.4. Debby Turley, daughter of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snow- berger, was born on 31 August 1958. Debby married Ron Calhoun. They were later divorced. Debby and Ron had four children (two sons and two daughters): Chastity, Christopher, Shawn and Jessica. 3.1.5. Kimberly O. Turley, daughter of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snowberger, was born on 26 November 1962. Kimberly married Charles Whitten. 3.1.6. Jeff Turley, son of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snowberger, was born on 17 April 1966. Jeff married Kristie ––. Jeff and Kristie had one child (a daughter): Adria (1985–?). 3.1.7. Lori Turley, daughter of Robert Turley and Carol J. Snowberg- er, was born on 17 September 1970. Lori married Eric Paul. 3.2. Jerry L. Snowberger, son of Melvin LeRoy Snowberger and Dorothy Cole, was born on 25 August 1938. Jerry married Lois Perry on 20 September 1959 when he was 21 years old. Jerry and Lois had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.2.1. Melanie Snowberger, daughter of Jerry L. Snowberger and Lois Perry, was born on 21 November 1961. 84 Forty North

3.2.2. Randy Snowberger, son of Jerry L. Snowberger and Lois Per- ry, was born in August 1966. 3.2.3. Sandy Snowberger, daughter of Jerry L. Snowberger and Lois Perry, was born in 1967. 3.3. Lonnie D. Snowberger, son of Melvin LeRoy Snowberger and Dor- othy Cole, was born on 23 October 1943. Lonnie married Judy McCarty. She was born on 5 May 1945. Lonnie and Judy had four children (two sons and two daughters): 3.3.1. Lonnie Snowberger, son of Lonnie D. Snowberger and Judy McCarty, was born on 16 August 1966. Lonnie married Beth Kendall on 27 December 1985. They were both 19 years old when married. She was born on 8 March 1966. Lonnie and Beth had three children (a son and two daughters): Alison (1986–?), Alex (1987–?) and Aubrie (1988–?). 3.3.2. Angie Snowberger, daughter of Lonnie D. Snowberger and Judy McCarty, was born on 4 November 1968. Angie and James Aaron had a child (a daughter): Lillian Marie Aaron (1996–?). 3.3.3. Robin Snowberger, daughter of Lonnie D. Snowberger and Judy McCarty, was born on 29 November 1974. 3.3.4. Lane Devin Snowberger, son of Lonnie D. Snowberger and Judy McCarty, was born on 23 October 1977. Melvin LeRoy Snowberger married second Mary Helm. 4. Russell Vaughn Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 28 March 1918. He married twice and had three children. He died on 18 October 1967, 49 years old. Russell married ﬁrst Jean Morgridge on 22 May 1944 when he was 26 years old. They were later divorced. Russell and Jean had three children (two sons and a daughter): 4.1. Robin L. Snowberger, son of Russell Vaughn Snowberger and Jean Morgridge, was born on 22 November 1946. 4.2. Carrie J. Snowberger, daughter of Russell Vaughn Snowberger and Jean Morgridge, was born on 5 December 1948. 4.3. Peter Snowberger, son of Russell Vaughn Snowberger and Jean Morgridge, was born in September 1958. Russell married second Barbara Lyman on 21 May 1960 when he was 42 years old. 5. Mildred Irene Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bess- ie M. Davis, was born on 18 January 1920 in Wabash County, Indiana. She died on 16 December 1991 in the County Hospital in Wabash, Wabash County, Indi- ana, 71 years old. She was buried in Memorial Lawns Cemetery in Wabash. Her obituary appears in the panel below.43 I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 85

gggggggggggggggggg Mildred Irene Penn Mildred Irene Penn, 71, 58 E. Maple St., died at 10:37 p.m. Monday at Wabash County Hospital. She was born on Jan. 18, 1920, in Wabash County to Ira and Bessie (Davis) Snowberger. She married Earl L. Penn on March 16, 1940. He survives. Mrs. Penn was a homemaker and a lifelong member of the Wabash Church of the Nazarene. Also surviving are one daughter, Mrs. Tom (Darlene) Hummer, Kokomo; four sisters, Mrs. Lowell (Ruby) Mead, Marion, Iowa, and Mrs. William (Mary) Mabee, Mrs. Arthur (Elsie) Scott and Helen Burke, all of Wabash; two brothers, Ralph Snowberger, St. George, Kan., and Clarence Snowberger, Wabash; nine grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. One daughter and four brothers are deceased. Services will be at 2 p.m. Thursday at the Wabash Church of the Nazarene. The Rev. Mark E. Moore will ofﬁciate. Burial will be in Memorial Lawns Cem- tery. Friends may call from 4 to 9 p.m. today at the Grandstaff-Hentzgen-Miner Funeral Home.—Date of death: Dec. 16, 1991. Date of publication: Dec. 18, 1991. gggggggggggggggggg Mildred married Earl L. Penn on 16 March 1940 when she was 20 years old. Mildred and Earl had two children (both daughters): 5.1. Shirley J. Penn, daughter of Earl L. Penn and Mildred Irene Snow- berger, was born on 16 September 1937. She died before 1991, no more than 53 years old. Shirley married William D. Hileman on 2 November 1956 when she was 19 years old. Shirley and William had six children (two sons and four daughters): 5.1.1. Jeffrey D. Hileman, son of William D. Hileman and Shirley J. Penn, was born on 19 January 1958. Jeffrey married Lori Niccum. Jef- frey and Lori had four children (two sons and two daughters): Amanda (1981–?), Casey (1983–?), Joshua (1985–?) and Janna (1987–?). 5.1.2. Rhonda J. Hileman, daughter of William D. Hileman and Shirley J. Penn, was born on 17 March 1960. Rhonda had one child (a daughter): Samantha Hileman (1988–?). 5.1.3. Michael Hileman, son of William D. Hileman and Shirley J. Penn, was born in 1965. 5.1.4. Petulia Hileman, daughter of William D. Hileman and Shirley J. Penn, was born in 1968.

43 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer (Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana), 18 December 1991. 86 Forty North

5.1.5. Stephanie Hileman, daughter of William D. Hileman and Shirley J. Penn, was born in 1971. 5.1.6. Jenny Hileman, daughter of William D. Hileman and Shirley J. Penn, was born in 1976. 5.2. Darlene M. Penn, daughter of Earl L. Penn and Mildred Irene Snow- berger, was born on 7 March 1941. Darlene married Thomas W. Hummer on 21 July 1962 when she was 21 years old. Darlene and Thomas had three children (two sons and a daughter): 5.2.1. Thomas Hummer, son of Thomas W. Hummer and Darlene M. Penn. 5.2.2. Mark Hummer, son of Thomas W. Hummer and Darlene M. Penn. 5.2.3. Lisa Hummer, daughter of Thomas W. Hummer and Darlene M. Penn. 6. Mary Esther Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 16 May 1921. She married twice and had four children. Mary married ﬁrst William Ellis Benson on 16 May 1942. They were 21 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1915. He died in 1963, about 48 years old. Mary and William had four children (three sons and a daughter): 6.1. James Michael Benson, son of William Ellis Benson and Mary Es- ther Snowberger, was born on 25 February 1944. He married twice and had three children. James married ﬁrst Connie Sue Dunphy on 25 February 1964. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. She was born on 6 December 1946. James and Connie had three children (all daughters): 6.1.1. Michelle Anne Benson, daughter of James Michael Benson and Connie Sue Dunphy, was born on 28 November 1964. Michelle married Carl David Bayliss on 26 March 1983. They were 18 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 March 1964. Michelle and Carl had one child (a son): Christopher David (1983–?). 6.1.2. Kelly Renee Benson, daughter of James Michael Benson and Connie Sue Dunphy, was born on 10 February 1967. Kelly married James Morrison Hippensteel on 15 April 1989. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 28 Feb- ruary 1966. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 87

6.1.3. Wendy Denise Benson, daughter of James Michael Benson and Connie Sue Dunphy, was born on 26 January 1968. Wendy married Ronald Keith Frazier on 18 July 1988. They were 20 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 16 December 1964. Wendy and Ronald had one child (a son): Zachary Michael (1990–?). James Michael Benson married second Delores Ann McMeans on 3 April 1982. They were 38 years old and 42 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 23 September 1939. 6.2. Sharyle Elaine Benson, daughter of William Ellis Benson and Mary Esther Snowberger, was born on 28 January 1945. Sharyle married William Joseph Hapner on 27 August 1965. They were 20 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 March 1939. Sharyle and William had three children (two sons and a daughter): 6.2.1. Sylvia Suzanne Hapner, daughter of William Joseph Hapner and Sharyle Elaine Benson, was born on 23 January 1966. She died the same day. 6.2.2. William Joseph Hapner, son of William Joseph Hapner and Sharyle Elaine Benson, was born on 7 February 1967. William married Beverly J. Good on 29 October 1988. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 April 1969. William and Beverly had two children (a son and a daughter): Andrew Jacob (1989–?) and Abigail Nichole (1994–?). 6.2.3. Scott Louis Hapner, son of William Joseph Hapner and Sharyle Elaine Benson, was born on 21 November 1972. Scott married Christine Conner on 18 December 1994. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 February 1974. Scott and Christine had one child (a daughter): Anna Marie (1996–?). 6.3. Darrell DeWayne Benson, son of William Ellis Benson and Mary Esther Snowberger, was born on 28 January 1945. Darrell married Carol Jean Orr on 16 February 1968. They were 23 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. She was born on 13 April 1949. As of this writing, Darrell and Deborah Ann Saulmon were expecting a baby in October 1997. Deborah was born on 4 September 1968 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, the daughter of Ross Saulmon and Marteen Trip- lett. 6.4. William Ellis Benson, son of William Ellis Benson and Mary Esther Snowberger, was born on 18 November 1946. He died on 25 August 1986, 39 years old. William married Mary Crawford. 88 Forty North

Mary Esther Snowberger married second William Eugene Mabee on 3 Febru- ary 1967. They were 45 years old and 55 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 September 1911 in Wabash, Indiana, son of Eugene Mabee and Maria Bateman. He died on 10 February 1997, 85 years old, at the Wabash Skilled Care Center. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash. 7. Ralph Edwin Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 12 December 1922. He was living in Saint George Kansas in 1996. He married twice and had six children.44 Ralph married first Kitty –– in Bemberg, Germany. Kitty was a German lady, perhaps named Katrina or Katherine. They were married under German law and the American government did not recognize such marriages. Ralph could have been court-martialled if the service had known about the marriage. Ralph and Kitty had two children (a son and a daughter): 7.1. –– Snowberger, daughter of Ralph Edwin Snowberger and Kitty ––, was born in Germany. She died at birth. 7.2. Joseph Edwin Snowberger, son of Ralph Edwin Snowberger and Kitty ––, was born in 1948 in Germany. Ralph married second Verena Leona Peter on 3 October 1952. They were 29 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Burrell Peter and Eva Fanny O’Brien. She was born on 2 November 1931. Ralph and Verena had four children (all sons): 7.1. Edwin James Snowberger, son of Ralph Edwin Snowberger and Verena Leona Peter, was born on 18 June 1955. He married twice and had two children. Edwin married first Lori Rene Spooner Waggoner on 14 December 1977. They were 22 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. She was born on 3 August 1958. Edwin and Lori had two children (a son and a daughter): 7.1.1. James Waggoner, son of Edwin James Snowberger and Lori Rene Spooner Waggoner, was born on 26 July 1976. 7.1.2. Dawn Marie Snowberger, daughter of Edwin James Snow- berger and Lori Rene Spooner Waggoner, was born on 22 May 1980. Edwin married second Elladella Plumber in August 1988 when he was about 33 years old. They were later divorced. 7.2. Victor L. Snowberger, son of Ralph Edwin Snowberger and Verena Leona Peter, was born on 15 February 1958. He had two liaisons and had two children. Victor met first Frankie Davis. Victor and Frankie had one child (a daughter):

44 Letter from Leona (Peter) Snowberger, St. George, Kansas, on 11 March 1996 gives the information for Leona, Ralph and the children and grandchildren. I. Snowberger • 3. Ira Victor Snowberger (1880–1963) 89

7.2.1. Tanya Marie Snowberger, daughter of Victor L. Snowberger and Frankie Davis, was born on 12 September 1980. She died on 26 September 1980, two weeks old, of heart complications. Victor met second Keena Hawkins. Victor and Keena had one child (a daughter): 7.2.1. Veronica Nichole Snowberger, daughter of Victor L. Snow- berger and Keena Hawkins, was born on 12 November 1985. 7.3. Dale R. Snowberger, son of Ralph Edwin Snowberger and Verena Leona Peter, was born on 25 September 1962. 7.4. Ronald E. Snowberger, son of Ralph Edwin Snowberger and Verena Leona Peter, was born on 8 November 1969. Ronald had a liaison with Penny K. Schiley. She was born on 14 January 1970. Ronald and Penny had two children (both daughters): 7.4.1. Emily Lorene Schiley, daughter of Ronald E. Snowberger and Penny K. Schiley, was born on 12 June 1988. 7.4.2. Ronda Kaye Snowberger, daughter of Ronald E. Snowberger and Penny K. Schiley, was born on 10 October 1991. 8. Clarence Elden Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 10 May 1924. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 91 below). 9. Ruby Mae Snowberger, daughter of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 12 August 1925. An interesting note: In March 1996, Ruby had a fern nearly 100 years old that was from a cutting of her mother Bessie’s plant. She also had the original ped- estal for the fern in her garage. Bessie’s wedding picture was taken by the ped- estal and original fern (see the picture on page 382 in Chapter VIII). Ruby married Lowell Wayne Mead on 9 June 1949. They were 23 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 13 May 1922 in Goodland, Iowa, son of Ross Mead and Lorena ––. He died on 12 February 1993 in Marion, Iowa, 70 years old. His obituary appears in the panel below.45 Ruby and Lowell had two children (both daughters): 9.1. Lucinda Marie Mead, daughter of Lowell L. Mead and Ruby Mae Snowberger, was born on 26 April 1950. She died on 15 June 1980, 30 years old. She was buried in the family plot (number 201) in Center Grove Cem- etery in Lagro Township in Wabash County. Lucinda married Michael L. Wheeler. 9.2. Loma Gay Mead, daughter of Lowell L. Mead and Ruby Mae Snow- berger, was born on 7 October 1952. She was living in Marion, Iowa, in 1993.

45 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer (Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana), p. 2, Thursday, 18 Feb- ruary 1993. 90 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Lowell W. Mead Lowell Wayne Mead, 70, Marion, Iowa, died Feb. 12 after an extended illness. Memorial services for the former Wabash resident were Monday at the North- brook Baptist Church, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Mr. Mead was born to Ross and Lorena Mead on May 13, 1922, in Goodland. He was pharmacist at the former Gackenheimer Pharmacy, Wabash Street location, in 1949. There he met Wabash native Ruby Snowberger, who he married in 1949. Mr. Mead was a 1949 graduate of Purdue University. He was chief pharmacist at Beatty Memorial Hospital, Westville, for 16 years. He then owned and operated Meads Pharmacy in Westville for 18 years, until the facility was destroyed by ﬁre. Mr. Mead became an Army pharmacist at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo., for six years, before transferring to Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, Ill. He retired in 1986. A Big Band enthusiast, Mr. Mead had his own band and had played with Tommy Dorsey. He was a member of Northbrook Baptist Church, the Masonic Lodge, and Scottish Rite. In addition to his wife, a daughter, Mrs. Marty (Loma) Cutter, Marion, Iowa, and four grandchildren survive. He was preceded in death by a daughter, Lucinda. His body was donated to the University of Iowa Department of Anatomy. Memorial contributions can be made to Northbrook Baptist Church, 1700 Boyson NE, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402.—Date of death: Feb. 12 1993. Date of publication: Feb. 18, 1993. gggggggggggggggggg

Loma married Martin Cutter on 18 August 1973. They were 20 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 11 November 1949. Loma and Martin had four children (one son and three daughters): 9.2.1. Andrew Timothy Cutter, son of Martin Cutter and Loma Gay Mead, was born on 26 January 1977. 9.2.2. Sarah Cutter, daughter of Martin Cutter and Loma Gay Mead, was born on 5 August 1979. 9.2.3. Gretchen Cutter, daughter of Martin Cutter and Loma Gay Mead, was born on 3 March 1981. 9.2.4. Rachel Cutter, daughter of Martin Cutter and Loma Gay Mead, was born on 7 June 1984. 10. Carl J. Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 5 February 1929. He died on 9 August 1932, three years old. He was buried in the family plot (number 201) in Center Grove Cemetery in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana. I. Snowberger • 2. Clarence Elden Snowberger (1924–1994) 91

11. Robert Lee Snowberger, son of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis, was born on 13 February 1931. He died on 26 February 1931, thirteen days old. He was buried in the family plot (number 201) in Center Grove Cem- etery in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana.

2 Clarence Elden Snowberger (1924–1994)

larence Elden Snowberger, eighth child of Ira Victor Snowberger and C Bessie M. Davis, was born on 10 May 1924. (He was noted under his parents on page 89 above.) He married twice and had four children. He died on 18 Sep- tember 1994 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 70 years old. He was cremated and buried in the family plot (number 201) in Center Grove Cemetery in Lagro Township, Wabash County. Clarence married ﬁrst Betty Lou Barnes (see Chapter IX for Betty’s family history) on 10 April 1945 in Knoxville, Tennessee. They were 20 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. They were di- Clarence Elden Snowberger vorced in April 1949. She was the only circa 1942 child of Lester Adam Barnes and Ruth Lenore Keaffaber (see Chapter XIV for Ruth’s family history). She was born on 22 April 1929. She married three other times. Clarence and Betty had two children (a son and a daughter): 1. Barbara Lenore Snowberger, daughter of Clarence Elden Snowberger and Betty Lou Barnes, was born on 3 January 1946 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 96 below). 2. Robert Lee Snowberger, son of Clarence Elden Snowberger and Betty Lou Barnes, was born on 27 March 1947 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. Robert was given the surname Coatney upon entering the ﬁrst grade in Day- ton, Ohio, and has used it ever since. (For the probable origin of Robert’s given names, see page 265 in Chapter V.) Robert’s memoirs of his life are recorded on page 887 in Appendix C. 92 Forty North

1945 Marriage of Clarence Elden Snowberger and Betty Lou Barnes Performed by Betty’s Aunt Mildred Irene (Barnes) Boswell

Robert Lee Snowberger (He was later surnamed Coatney) I. Snowberger • 2. Clarence Elden Snowberger (1924–1994) 93

Clarence and Betty were married by Betty’s aunt, Mildred Adelade (Bar- nes) Boswell, who was a minister. The ceremony was described in a newspaper article which is reproduced in the panel on page 93 below.46 gggggggggggggggggg Something New in Spring Weddings—Aunt of Bride Ties the Knot Though she’s been a minister for 23 years, Maj. Mildred (Mrs. W. G.) Boswell, of Volunteers of America, performed her ﬁrst marriage ceremony yesterday. The bride was her niece, blonde Betty Lou Barnes who came from her home at Wabash, Ind., so “Aunt Mildred” could tie the nuptial knot. The groom, also of Wabash, is Clarence Snowberger and the new “Mr. and Mrs.” are enroute home today after a garden wedding at the Boswell home at 2466 Brooks Road.

Was Church Pastor Maj. Boswell, wife of the other Maj. Boswell, head of the V of A’s here, was pastor of a little country church in Indiana a number of years ago but since it was a quarterly conference appointment, the state laws did not permit her to ofﬁciate at weddings. Since her commission in the Volunteers 10 years ago this has been her privilege, but yesterday was her ﬁrst opportunity.

Tearful Minister “I was thrilled,” she says, “but I can appreciate how a father feels when marrying his son or daughter, for my emotions almost got the best of me.” The bride wore a blue frock and tiny white hat, which her aunt helped her select Monday afternoon—in between studying the marriage service from the Volunteer manual. However, all details were arranged for in the short time, including a bridal corsage of gardenias. gggggggggggggggggg

Barbara remembers in the panel on page 94 how she was reunited with her father, after having lost contact with him as a child.47 Betty’s remembrances of her life with Clarence are recorded on page 843 in Appendix C. Betty married (by common law) second William McLain Brenton, called “Rusty,” in 1949. They were about 20 years old and about 31 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was born about 1918.

46 Article in the Knoxville News-Sentinel (Knoxville, Tennessee), 11 April 1945. 47 Sidebar in an article in the Wabash Plain Dealer (Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana), undat- ed, circa 1987, entitled “Wabash native pens ‘Star Trek’ adventure,” which article otherwise discussed Barbara’s then new novel, Trojan Angel. 94 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Author finds father here after 25 years Barbara Snowberger returned to Wabash three years ago for a very special reunion. It was with her father, Clarence, whom she had not seen for 25 years. “After my parents divorced, he left town and we lost touch,” she said. “He dropped out of sight when I was about 11 years old. Then in 1979, I decided I was going to find him, or at least find out if he was still alive. “I thought he’d still be in the Midwest. I checked with police, hospitals, even courts, in Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. I tried anywhere I thought there might be a trace.” After five years of trying, she finally found an Indianapolis hospital where he had been treated. [She actually found him through the Sheriff’s Depart- ment.] “The hospital gave me his current address. I wrote to him and received a 27- page letter in reply,” Miss Snowberger said. Snowberger, 309 W. Maple St., said he was “just delighted” when his daughter found him three years ago. There had been no contact until then, and he had no idea she had moved to California. “We keep in touch,” he said. “I think she’s just great. She’s very talented.” His son, Robert, also lives in California where he worked at a jet propulsion laboratory for NASA. Now he works for Rockwell International as a computer specialist, Snowberger said. Despite the 25-year separation, the love between father and daughter has not diminished. Between the pages of the copy of “Trojan Angel” she gave to her father, there is a note: “To my wonderful father—without whose genes I’d only be half as witty and surely not nearly as talented. I love you, Daddy. Hope you enjoy the adventure. Your daughter, Barbara Lenore Snowberger.” gggggggggggggggggg

Betty married third Curtis Martin Miller, called “Tizol,” on 22 November 1953. They were 24 years old and about 32 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was born in January 1921. Betty married fourth Woodrow Wilson Baker Coatney in November 1967. They were about 38 years old and about 51 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 January 1916. He died in June 1968, about 52 years old. Betty married ﬁfth Roderick James Peter Scobie on 25 January 1972. They were both 42 years old when married. They were later divorced. He was born on 30 March 1929 in Orlando, Florida. He died on 22 October 1979, 50 years old. I. Snowberger • 2. Clarence Elden Snowberger (1924–1994) 95

Betty’s memoirs of her life are recorded on page 846 in Appendix C. Clarence married second Beatrice Louise Adams. She was the first child of Roy L. Adams and Esther Coral Jones. She married two other times and had five other children. Clarence and Beatrice had two children (a son and a daughter): 1. Connie Jean Snowberger, daughter of Clarence Elden Snowberger and Beatrice Adams, was born on 5 October 1953. Connie married Ronald W. Wilkinson on 16 July 1977. Connie and Ron had one child (an adopted daughter): 1.1. Lisa N. Wilkinson, adopted daughter of Ronald W. Wilkinson and Connie Jean Snowberger, was born on 11 November 1985. 2. David Dewayne Snowberger, son of Clarence Elden Snowberger and Beatrice Adams, was born on 28 October 1956 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. He is a Supervisor at the North Manchester Foundry in North Manchester, Indiana. David married Dianna Kay Rader on 20 November 1980. They were 24 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 November 1946 in Ohio. She married first William Hammel and had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.1. Kenneth Wayne Hammel, Lisa N. Wilkinson, 1988 son of William Hammel and Dian- na Kay Rader, was born on 28 March 1965 in Rochester, Fulton County, In- diana. 2.2. Peggie Ann Hammel, daughter of William Hammel and Dianna Kay Rader, was born on 18 May 1968 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. Peggie married Andrew Hurst and had three children (all daughters): 2.2.1. Brittany Taylor Hurst, daughter of Andrew Hurst and Peggie Ann Hammel, was born on 4 January 1989 in Plymouth, Marshall County, Indiana. 2.2.2. Kirstie Rochelle Hurst, daughter of Andrew Hurst and Peggie Ann Hammel, was born on 28 December 1990 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. 2.2.3. Shania Elizabeth Hurst, daughter of Andrew Hurst and Peg- gie Ann Hammel, was born on 4 October 1995 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. 96 Forty North

Dianna married second Daniel Graham. Beatrice married ﬁrst Gerald Glaze. Beatrice and Gerald had three children (a son and two daughters): 1. Carolyn Glaze, daughter of Gerald Glaze and Beatrice Adams. 2. Judy Glaze, daughter of Gerald Glaze and Beatrice Adams. 3. Leo Glaze, son of Gerald Glaze and Beatrice Adams. Beatrice married third Frank Gordon. Beatrice and Frank had two children (both daughters): 1. Doris Gordon, daughter of Frank Gordon and Beatrice Adams. 2. Janet Gordon, daughter of Frank Gordon and Beatrice Adams.

1 Barbara Lenore Snowberger (1946–?)

arbara Lenore Snowberger, ﬁrst child of Clarence Elden Snow- berger and Betty Lou Barnes, was born on 3 January 1946 in Wa- Bbash, Wabash County, Indiana. (She was noted under her parents on page 91 above.) She married twice and had two children.

Clarence and Betty Lou Snowberger Barbara Lenore Snowberger with Barbara Lenore Second Grade, 1953 I. Snowberger • 1. Barbara Lenore Snowberger (1946–?) 97 Wabash Elementary School, First Grade, 1952 (Barbara is 7th from the left, 2nd left in inset) 98 Forty North

Barbara had a liaison with Jon Alan Gidley in Wabash County, Indiana, in 1964. He was born on 18 November 1946 in Wabash County, Indiana. Barbara and Jon had one child (a daughter): 1. Dawn Celeste Gidley, daughter of Jon Alan Gidley and Barbara Lenore Snowberger, was born on 2 March 1965. She died on 3 March 1965, a day old. Barbara married ﬁrst Roger Dale Mayberry on 26 December 1969 in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in April 1975. He was born on 13 Jan- uary 1947 in Iaeger, West Virginia. Barbara and Roger had one child (a son): 1. Mark Anthony Mayberry, son of Roger Dale Mayberry and Barbara Le- nore Snowberger, was born on 12 May 1973. He died on 10 January 1981, 7 years old.

Barbara and Roger Mayberry Mark Anthony Mayberry Marriage, Las Vegas, Nevada 1969

Barbara married second Jimmy Joe Hoskins on 31 December 1976 in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were 30 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 7 April 1980. He was only child of Rosalie (Bob) Hoskins and Gertrude Miniard, born on 4 January 1950 in Hazard County, Kentucky. I. Snowberger • 1. Barbara Lenore Snowberger (1946–?) 99

Jimmy had a liaison with Billy Jo Bar- nett Knight in 1968 when Jimmy was 18 years old. They had one child (a daughter): 1. Jamie Lee (Sherry) Hoskins, daughter of Jimmy Joe Hoskins and Billy Jo Barnett Knight, was born on 22 August 1969 in Detroit, Michigan. Sherry married Keith Parker in 1990. He was born on 14 May 1964. They have two sons, Keith (1990–?) and Christopher Scott (1993-?). Sherry and Keith were divorced in 1996. Jimmy married first Patricia Jean Crandell in 1970. They were about 20 years old and about 18 years old when married. They were divorced in 1975. She was born on 31 October 1952. Jimmie Joe and Barbara Hoskins Jimmy married third Penny Jonié Marriage, Las Vegas, Nevada Wright on 12 September 1981 in La- 1976 guna Beach, California, when he was 31 years old. They were divorced on 22 October 1986. Jimmy and Penny had one child (a son): 1. Robert James Hoskins, son of Jimmy Joe Hoskins and Penny Jonié Wright, was born on 3 April 1982. Barbara has been the companion of Howard Hurtig Metcalfe since 6 July 1992. He was the first child of John Charles Metcalfe and Violet Emma Maria Hurtig, born on 23 November 1933 in Chicago, Cook County, Illi- nois. He married twice and had two children. Howard married first Ruth Ann Mary Raftery on 14 October 1954 in Ra- leigh, North Carolina. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 24 September 1965. She was the first child of Edward Luke Raftery and Bernhardina Emma Rosa Stortz, born on 11 September 1936 in Chicago, Cook County, Illi- nois. Howard and Ruth Ann had two children (both sons): 1. Christopher Laurence Metcalfe, son of Howard Hurtig Metcalfe and Ruth Ann Mary Raftery, was born on 4 February 1956 in Arlington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. At the time of this writing, he was working as a tech- nical writer in Jerusalem, Israel. 100 Forty North

Barbara Snowberger and Howard Metcalfe Partnering on the Neighborhood Watch Patrol Hollywood, California, 1984

2. Graham Howard Metcalfe, son of Howard Hurtig Metcalfe and Ruth Ann Mary Raftery, was born on 19 April 1959 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, California. Graham married Paula Jean Shuhert, born 19 March 1951, on 9 September 1990 in Yosemite National Park. They had two sons, Kyle Shuhert (1992–?) and Colin Shuhert (1995–?). At the time of this writing, Graham and Paula owned and operated a graphic arts business in Santa Rosa, California, Metcalfe-Shuhert Designs. Howard married second Iris Patricia Followes on 6 November 1965 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. They were 31 years old and 36 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of Arthur John Follows and Georgiana Craig Rice. She was born on 25 June 1929 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. Iris died on 10 May 1992 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 62 years old. Barbara’s memoirs of her life are recorded on page 856 in Appendix C. II Paul

his chapter documents the lineage from Daniel Paulus, who emigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania in 1763, to his grand- T daughter Mary Paul who, circa 1849, married Jacob Snowberger, Barbara’s great-great-grandfather, documented on page 62 in Chapter I. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn entirely from a work which records the descendants of Daniel Paulus.1 Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to three generations plus a list of those in any fourth generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 7. Daniel Paulus (about 1745–after 1798) ...... 101 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) ...... 104 5. Mary Paul (1831–1909) ...... 163

7 Daniel Paulus (about 1745–after 1798)

aniel Paulus, probable child of Johann Henrich Paulus and –– ––, was born about 1745 in Germany or perhaps in the ethnic- D German portion of Alsace-Lorraine. An indication of the latter birth place is the appelation, “that old Frenchman,” applied to him in the community about his farm located north of Martinsburg, Pennsylania. (See page 595 in Chapter XI on the Wagoners for a discussion of emigration from Alsace.) He died after 1798, probably in Pennsylvania, at least 53 years old. Daniel emigrated from Rotterdam in the Netherlands, via Portsmouth, England, aboard the Richmond, sailing under Capt. Charles Younghus- band. He was accompanied by his probable father Johann Henrich Pau- lus, Sr., probable brother Johann Henrich Paulus, Jr., and eighty-three others. They landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 5 October 1763.2

1 Lawrence W. Shultz, comp. & ed., Paul Family Records, 1763–1963 (Winona Lake, Indiana: Lights and Life Press, 1963). 2 Shultz, op. cit., p. 13, references Strassburger and Hinke, Vol. I, p. 685, and Rupp, Thirty Thousand Immigrants, p. 353. 102 Forty North

Daniel and his family settled in Morrison’s Cove in what was then Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania, “a beautiful valley just across the mountains north of Bedford. This valley is about 35 miles long north and south, and about 14 miles wide east and west. Some of the towns best known as population centers in the valley are: Martinsburg, Roaring Spring, Wood- bury, Curryville, New Enterprize and Williamsburg. In this valley lived many of our ancestors: the Pauls, Hoovers, Millers, Snowbergers, Brum- baughs, Metzgers and Ulrichs. Across the Tussey mountain to the east in Woodcock Valley lived the John Schultz family, two of whose sons crossed over to Piney Creek in the Cove and married two of the Paul girls, Nancy and Esther. Another son, William, married a niece of Esther and Nancy, a daughter of Mary. Three members of a Snowberger family married into this Paul Family.”3 “The Paul homestead on Piney Creek is about four miles north of the borough of Martinsburg. The buildings stood west off the road in the center of the farm. Stone foundations of the spring house are still in evidence, and the site of the cave is nearby. The family cemetery, known as the Paul Cemetery, is between the house and the highway. The farm is now [1963] known as the Smith farm and is opposite the Smithﬁeld Church of the Brethren.”4 A monument at the location was unveiled by the Paul descendants on 11 June 1927. This part of Bedford County became Huntington County in 1787 and Blair County in 1846. “Daniel Paulus was a Brethren minister (with his co-worker George Brumbaugh) in the old mother church—Clover Creek—before 1790. (P. 80, History of the Church of the Brethren in Middle Pa., 1925.) His signature of a deed and receipt given on June 25, 1798, may be found herein.”5 The deed is a conveyance, dated 25 June 1798, from Daniel and Ca- tharine Paulus of Woodberry Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylva- nia, to Henry Painter for 110 acres of land in Huston Township, which Daniel had acquired in 1773. It is reproduced in the panel on page 103.6

3 Shultz, op. cit., p. 13. 4 Shultz, op. cit., p. 15. 5 Shultz, op. cit., p. 13. 6 Shultz, op. cit., p. 13. The deed is given on pp. 249–250. Although the grantors in the deed are given as Pauley, Daniel and Catharine signed as Paulus. The deed was recorded in Huntingdon County in Book H, page 15, on 4 October 1800. II. Paul • 7. Daniel Paulus (about 1745–after 1798) 103 gggggggggggggggggggggg THIS INDENTURE made this twenty fifth Begining containing One Hundred and Ten day of June in the Year of our Lord One Thou- Acres with the usual allowance of six p cent sand Seven Hundred and Ninety Eight for roads &r. which said land was surveyed in BETWEEN Daniel Pauley of Woodberry Pursuance of a Warrant dated the 15th day of Township Huntingdon County and Common- March 1773 granted to the said Daniel Pau- wealth of Pennsylvania and Catharina his ley by the late Proprietaries and afterwards wife of the one part and Henry Painter of the confirmed by Patent of this Commonwealth same place of the other part. WITTNES- dated the Eleventh day of April 1796 unto the SETH that the said Daniel Pauley and said Daniel Pauley his heirs and assigns for- Catharine his Wife for and in consideration of ever, under the hand of Thomas Mifflin Gov- the Sum of Six Pounds, lawful money of ernor of the said Commonwealth, and the Pennsylvania to them in hand paid by the State seal affixed to the same. NOW the said said Henry Painter at or before the Sealing Daniel Pauley and Catharina his wife Doth and Delivery of these Presents, the Receipt hereby grant, bargain, sell, release and con- whereof is hereby acknowledged HATH firm unto the above mentioned Henry Painter granted, bargained, sold released and con- his heirs and assigns ALL the above firmed, and by these presents DOTH grant, described Part of the said Tract of land Called bargain, sell, release and confirm unto the Three Divisions TOGETHER with all and said Henry Painter his heirs and Assigns, singular the buildings, improvements, woods, ALL that Part of a certain Tract of Land Situ- ways, waters, rights, liberties, Priviledges, ate in Frankstown Township [now Woodberry hereditaments and appurtenances whatso- Township] Huntingdon County and Common- ever thereunto belonging or in any wise wealth aforesaid, know and designated by appertaining; and the Reversions, Remain- the Name of THREE DIVISIONS, BEGIN- ders, Rents, issues, and profits thereof, and ING at a Post, thence by vacant Barrens also all the Estate, Right, Title, Interest, Use, South Thirty three degrees West On hundred Possession, claim and demand whatsoever of and Ninety four perches [1,067 yards] to a them the said Daniel Pauley and Catharine White Oak, South Twelve degrees East four- his wife, either in law, equity, or otherwise. teen perches and Seven Tenths [80.85 yards] TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said herein to a post thence by land of Joseph Hopkins described land and premises hereby granted Junior South Seventy eight degrees West or mentioned to be granted with any Appur- Seven perches and Five Tenths [41.25 yards] tenances unto the said Henry Painter his to a Hickory, thence by the foot of Canoe heirs and assigns forever. And the said Mountain North Twenty eight degrees West Daniel Pauley and Catharine his wife for One Hundred and eight Perches [594 yards] themselves their heirs, Executors and to a chestnut North Fifteen Degrees East Administrators, Do Covenant promise and One Hundred and Thirty Perches and Five agree to and with the said Henry Painter, his Tenths [717.75 yards] to a hickory North heirs and assigns, against them the said Sixty Four Degrees East Thirty four Perches Daniel Pauley and Catharina his wife and and five Tenths [189.75 yeards] to an Ash, their heirs and against all and every other South Thirty Seven Degrees East Sixty Two person or persons whatsoever lawfully claim- perches [341 yards] to a White Oak, North ing or to claim from, by or under him, her or Sixty Seven Degrees East Twenty Seven them or any of them any Estate, Right, Title Perches and Six Tenths [151.8] yards to a or Interest shall and will warrant and forever post, thence by a Daniel Pauley Division defend. IN WITTNESS whereof the said South Sixty degrees East Thirty eight Daniel Pauley and Catharine his wife have Perches and five Tenths [211.75 yards] to the hereunto set their hand and seal. gggggggggggggggggggggg 104 Forty North

Daniel married Catharine –– about 1770, probably in Pennsylvania, when he was about 25 years old. She died after 1811. Daniel and Ca- tharine had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 1. Elizabeth Paul, daughter of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. Elizabeth married Simon Spitler. 2. Daniel Paul, son of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. 3. Susannah Paul, daughter of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. Susannah married John Spitler. 4. John Paul, son of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. 5. Henry Paul, son of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––, was born on 17 July 1781 in Piney Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, near Martinsburg. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). 6. Catharine Paul, daughter of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. 7. David Paul, son of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. 8. Arthur Paul, son of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. 9. Jacob Paul, son of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––.

6 Henry Paul (1781–1846)

enry Paul, ﬁfth child of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––, was born on 19 July 1781, during the Revolution, on his parents’ H farm on Piney Creek in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, about four miles north of Martinsburg. (He was noted under his parents above.) He died on 22 July 1846 in Blair County (originally part of Bed- ford County), Pennsylvania, 65 years old. Henry settled in Morrison’s Cove on his parents’ homestead. He and his wife are buried on the farm, their graves marked by native stone. His will is given in the panel on page 105.7 It is dated 14 June 1846, thirty- eight days before his death. In it he mentions his wife Susanna; sons John, George, Daniel, Henry, Jacob and Isaac; and daughters Catherine, Susanna, Elizabeth, Nancy, Barbara, Esther and Mary. Henry married Susanna Brumbaugh (see Chapter III for her family history) about 1804 in Pennsylvania. They were about 23 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child

7 Shultz, op. cit., pp. 251–252. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 105 gggggggggggggggggggggg Last Will and Testament of Henry Paul of after the death of my widow my real estate Huston Township, Blair County, and State of shall be sold together with all the personal Pennsylvania. In the name of God, Amen. I, property that may have remained in posses- Henry Paul, considering the uncertainty of sion of the widow, and the money to be this mortal life, and being weak and frail in equally divided share and share alike among body, but of sound and disposing mind and the heirs whose names are as follows: memory, do make and publish this my last sons, John, George, Daniel, Henry, Jacob, Will and Testament in manner and form fol- Isaac. lowing (that is to say) daughters, Catherine, Susanna, Elizabeth, first my will is that my beloved wife Sus- Nancy, Barbara, Esther, Mary, those of my anna Paul shall have the privilege to have children who have not yet received their mar- her residence in the house in which I now live riage portion shall have it at the time they as long as she lives, or desires, or remains my arrive of age, or day of marriage in like pro- widow, and also, all my farm stock and house- portion with the rest. And whereas I owe hold furniture whatsoever she desires to some mony to my sister, Catherine Paul, the keep, and whatsoever she does not need my amount can be ascertained by some writings Executors shall sell and with the money so in my possession it being her share left of her raised, pay my funeral expenses and the bal- mother’s dower. ance, if any, apply towards paying my debts. I therefore authorize my Executors to settle And also she is to have all the rent and and pay the same whenever she desires it; income raised out of my farm during her life- and I make and ordain my beloved sons, time or widowhood and whatsoever she may George and Daniel, Executors of this my last have more than maintains her and the chil- will and Testament. dren get under age, my advise would be to In Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my distribute it among the children who have not hand and seal the fourteenth day of June in yet received anything towards their shares the year of our Lord one thousand eight hun- (as some have received some have received dred and forty six. some money already as the bonds and notes in my possession will show) but first of all my just debts shall be paid out of the rents, and I his hereby give and grant the privilege to my Henry X Paul sons George and Daniel to possess the farm mark upon the following conditions, viz: to give the third of all the [?] raise, and each to pay one- half of all the taxes and keep his part of the Witnesses: fences in good repair and the two between them are to furnish the widow with pasture Daniel Holsinger for her cattle and after my two sons under George Brumbaugh age shall arrive to age, they shall also deliver John Brumbaugh her, her firewood to the house. She is also to have privilege in the barn to what stabling Probated Blair County, Pennsylvania, Will she needs and also in the orchard to what Book Volume A, page 4 on [?], 1846. fruit she needs. And further my will is that gggggggggggggggggggggg 106 Forty North of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger (see Chapter IV for Susan- na’s family history). She was born on 18 January 1786. She died on 12 (or 19) July 1847, 61 years old. Henry and Susanna had thirteen children (six sons and seven daughters): 1. John B. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 18 August 1805. He settled in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 24 June 1881, 75 years old. He was buried in Chicago Cemetery in Henry County, Indiana. John married Mary Hoover in 1825. They were about 20 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Frederick Hoover and –– ––. She was born on 27 August 1806. She died on 3 April 1888, 81 years old.8 John and Mary had twelve children (seven sons and five daughters): 1.1. Henry H. Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 16 April 1827. He died in 1830, about 3 years old. 1.2. Catherine B. Paul, daughter of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 26 November 1828. She married twice and had one child. She died on 24 November 1894, 65 years old.. Catherine married first John Gance. They had one child (a son): 1.2.1. George Gance, son of John Gance and Catherine B. Paul, was born on 24 June 1858. He married twice and had two children. George married first Amanda Sult. She died in 1895. George married second Catharine Wagner on 1 August 1896 when he was 38 years old. George and Catharine had two children (a son and a daughter): John (1897–?) and Ruth (1902–?). Catherine married second David Rinehart. They had no children. He was born on 30 December 1810. He died on 13 June 1895, 84 years old. 1.3. Susan B. Paul, daughter of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 15 August 1829. She died on 24 April 1896, 66 years old. Susan married Aaron Williams on 8 September 1848 when she was 19 years old. Susan and Aaron had nine children (five sons and four daughters): 1.3.1. John Williams, son of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 12 March 1850. He died on 18 October 1880, 30 years old. John married Nancy Chamness on 2 February 1875. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 30 No- vember 1854. John and Nancy had three children (a son and two daughters): Charles (1876–?), Nora (1878–?) and Grace (1880–1898).

8 Could this be John’s ﬁrst cousin, Mary Hoover (see page 186 in Chapter III), born 27 Septem- ber 1806, who was a daughter of his mother’s sister Catharine? II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 107

1.3.2. Nancy Williams, daughter of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 9 July 1851. She died on 2 January 1912, 60 years old. Nancy married Joseph Cross in 1872 when she was about 21 years old. He died in 1896. Nancy and Joseph had five children (two sons and three daughters): Emma (1872–?), Ira E. (1874–?), Ola (1876–?), Clara Belle and Mary (1886–?). 1.3.3. Jacob Williams, son of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 13 November 1852. Jacob married Fannie Smelser. She was born on 19 July 1850. She died on 2 January 1910, 59 years old. Jacob and Fannie had seven children (five sons and two daughters): Alonzo (1879–?), Clarence (1880–?), Margaret (1882–?), Rosella (1883–?), Or- ville (1886–?), Thurman (1888–?) and Elbert (1889–?). 1.3.4. George Williams, son of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 24 April 1855. He died on 6 June 1892, 37 years old. George married Rilla Catt. 1.3.5. Elizabeth Williams, daughter of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 8 July 1858. Elizabeth married George Evans. Eliz- abeth and George had seven children (two sons and five daughters): Bessie (1883–1926), Susie (1887–1893), Alice (1889–?), Ethel (1891–1892), Harvey (1893–?), Edith (1896–?) and Cecil (1898–?). 1.3.6. Samuel Williams, son of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 25 October 1861. He married twice and had six children. Samuel married first Rosetta Welker in 1884 when he was about 23 years old. She died on 31 March 1888. Samuel and Rosetta had two children (both daughters): Letha (1886–?) and Lura (1888–?). Samuel married second Emma Martin on 7 July 1891 when he was 29 years old. Samuel and Emma had four children (all sons): Roy (1894–1894), Clarence (1896–1897), Earl (1898–1901) and Arthur (1902–?). 1.3.7. Catharine Williams, daughter of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 11 November 1863. She died on 30 August 1921, 57 years old. Catharine married Frank Hickman. Catharine and Frank had three children (a son and two daughters): John (1881–?), Belva (1891–?) and Grace (1895–?). 1.3.8. Sidna A. Williams, daughter of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 22 May 1866. She died on 10 July 1866, a month old. 1.3.9. David Williams, son of Aaron Williams and Susan B. Paul, was born on 20 June 1868. David married Laura Cochran in 1890 when he was about 22 years old. David and Laura had two children (a son and a daughter): Mildred (1890–?) and Harry (1891–?). 1.4. Fred Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 26 Oc- tober 1831. 108 Forty North

Fred married Phebe Cross on 29 December 1857. They were 26 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 9 March 1832. She died on 17 June 1925, 93 years old. Fred and Phebe had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 1.4.1. Margaret Paul, daughter of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 12 July 1859. She died on 24 November 1860, sixteen months old. 1.4.2. Mary Magdaline Paul, daughter of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born in February 1861. She died on 26 September 1890, 29 years old. 1.4.3. William H. Paul, son of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 19 June 1863. William married Mollie Catt. 1.4.4. Josephas Paul, son of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 1 November 1865. Josephas married Nellie Litchfield on 9 September 1891 when he was 25 years old. Josephas and Nellie had eight children (two sons and six daughters): Mamie (1892–?), Leslie (1894–?), Ruby (1896–?), Dawson (1897–?), Ramie L. (1900–?), Zella Armatta (1903–?), Mona Iris (1906–?) and Nethla Juanita (1907–?). 1.4.5. David Paul, son of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 29 January 1867. He died on 29 June 1957, 90 years old. David married Myrtle Brewer on 6 June 1900. They were 33 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 23 September 1875. She died on 31 August 1957, 81 years old. David and Myrtle had three children (a son and two daughters): Glen Ivan (1901–1903), Dorothy May (1904–?) and Grace (1908–?). 1.4.6. Benjamin Paul, son of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 26 August 1868. Benjamin married Martha Martin in 1898 when he was about 30 years old. Benjamin and Martha had two children (a son and a daughter): Frederick D. (1900–?) and Mildred E. (1902–?). 1.4.7. Martha M. Paul, daughter of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 10 June 1873. She died on 26 November 1927, 54 years old. Martha married Jesse Gauntt on 24 December 1894 when she was 21 years old. Martha and Jesse had five children (two sons and three daughters): Beatrice (1895–?), Mary (1898–?), Edmond Paul (1900–?), Gretchen Hope (1905–?) and William Frederick (1907–?). 1.4.8. Urias Paul, son of Fred Paul and Phebe Cross, was born on 20 June 1876. He married twice and had one child. He died on 1 June 1961, 84 years old. Urias married first Mada H. Haberland. Urias married second Fannie Brown on 2 May 1903. They were 26 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 June 1882. Urias and Fannie had one child (a daughter): Gladys (1904–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 109

1.5. George H. Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 6 August 1833. He married twice and had eleven children. He died on 21 May 1900, 66 years old. George married first Margaret Hoover in 1857 when he was about 24 years old. She died in 1862. George and Margaret had one child (a son): 1.5.1. Solomon Paul, son of George H. Paul and Margaret Hoover, was born on 1 April 1860. He died in 1937, about 77 years old. Solomon married Jane Taylor on 29 June 1883. They were 23 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 May 1867. So- lomon and Jane had eight children (three sons and five daughters): Bessie B. (1887–1918), Dora Lovena (1889–?), Nellie Leona (1891–?), Trixie Elvina (1893–1937), Michael (1895–1916), Charles (1898–?), Glenda Mae (1904–?) and Julius D. (1911–?). George married second Elizabeth Brower on 29 June 1863. They were 29 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 April 1844. She died on 5 December 1937, 93 years old. George and Eliza- beth had ten children (five sons and five daughters): 1.5.1. Mary E. Paul, daughter of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brow- er, was born on 3 February 1864. She married twice and had four children. She died on 3 March 1943, 79 years old. Mary married first Walter Dines in 1882 when she was about 18 years old. Mary and Walter had one child (a daughter): Ila (1883–1917). Mary married second George Burgess. He was born on 17 July 1857. He died in April 1943, 85 years old. Mary and George had three children (all sons): Odis John (1891–1950), Arville Ray (1893–1960) and Paul (1903–?). 1.5.2. Noah J. Paul, son of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 1 September 1865. He died on 12 September 1926, 61 years old. Noah married Sarah Ellen Croyal on 6 May 1886. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 May 1868. She died on 13 January 1962, 93 years old. Noah and Sarah had two children (a son and a daughter): Florence (1886–?) and William (1888–1888). 1.5.3. George W. Paul, son of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 18 October 1867. He died on 16 August 1929, 61 years old. George married Naoma Grace Bunnell on 25 April 1895. They were 27 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 May 1871. She died on 9 April 1949, 77 years old. George and Nao- ma had three children (two sons and a daughter): Claude Matthew (1896–?), Floyd Philip (1897–?) and Edna Viola (1900–1900). 1.5.4. Elnora Paul, daughter of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brow- er, was born on 18 June 1870. Elnora married Thomas W. Acord on 12 November 1892 when she was 22 years old. 110 Forty North

1.5.5. Viola Paul, daughter of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 28 December 1872. She died on 19 April 1950, 77 years old. Viola married Thomas A. Hartley on 24 December 1903. They were 30 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 June 1877. He died on 28 June 1956, 79 years old. Viola and Thomas had two children (both sons): –– (1906–1906) and Arnold Paul (1908–?). 1.5.6. Hetta Ann Paul, daughter of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 10 May 1875. She died on 14 December 1956, 81 years old. Hetta married Robert E. Brown on 4 August 1895. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 6 May 1874. He died on 18 April 1921, 46 years old. Hetta and Rob- ert had six children (three sons and three daughters): Grace Mae (1897–?), Marion Starr (1900–?), George Hackett (1902–?), Benjamin Franklin (1905–?), Mary Elizabeth (1910–?) and Robert Lee. 1.5.7. Dorsey Paul, son of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 20 April 1880. He died on 4 November 1904, 24 years old. 1.5.8. Ora C. Paul, son of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 2 September 1882. He died on 10 July 1942, 59 years old. Ora married Bessie Carter on 25 February 1914 when he was 31 years old. Ora and Bessie had three children (all daughters): Eunice Eileen (1918–?), Wilma Jean (1922–?) and Laveeda Gayle (1926–?). 1.5.9. Benjamin Brower Paul, son of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 15 April 1886. He died on 27 July 1957, 71 years old. Benjamin married Garnet Wiggins on 1 June 1908. They were 22 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 October 1892. She died on 9 April 1942, 49 years old. Benjamin and Garnet had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters): Nina Mae (1909–?), William J. B. (1911–?), Martha Juanita (1912–?), John Noah (1914–?), Modena Berniece (1916–?), Benjamin Brower (1919–?), George Thomas (1922–?), Jack Arthur (1928–?) and Janet Carol (1931–?). 1.5.10. Flossie May Paul, daughter of George H. Paul and Elizabeth Brower, was born on 26 July 1889. Flossie married Fred V. Kinzie on 15 June 1911. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 29 January 1891. Flossie and Fred had two children (both daughters): Lois Pauline (1913–?) and Elizabeth Kath- ryn (1917–?). 1.6. Nancy Paul, daughter of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 5 February 1835. She died on 14 April 1911, 76 years old. Nancy married Emanuel Cross on 12 April 1851. They were 16 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 28 March 1832. He died on 10 April 1904, 72 years old. Nancy and Emanuel had eleven children (ﬁve sons and six daughters): II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 111

1.6.1. John Riley Cross, son of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 22 August 1855. John married Anna Grey on 18 January 1877. They were both 21 years old when married. She was born on 22 Sep- tember 1855. John and Anna had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Rosella (1877–?), Elvin (1879–?), Elmer Wesley (1881–?), William (1883–?), James (1885–?), Minnie (1887–?), John L. (1888–?) and Mary Goldie (1891–?). 1.6.2. Martha Jane Cross, daughter of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 22 August 1857. She died in 1875, about 18 years old. 1.6.3. Mary Elizabeth Cross, daughter of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 23 April 1861. 1.6.4. Ellen Cross, daughter of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 6 February 1863. Ellen married Henry Lacey on 21 August 1879. They were 16 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 October 1858. Ellen and Henry had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): Sarah Catharine (1880–1881), Della (1882–?), James Guilford (1884–?), Grace Ellen (1888–1889), Ma- lon R. (1891–?), Louie Marie (1896–?), Hazel Pauline (1898–?), Fay Francena (1900–?), Velma Ruth (1902–?) and Charles H. (1904–?). 1.6.5. Calvin Cross, son of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 25 December 1864. He died on 18 April 1943, 78 years old. Calvin married Josie Catt on 25 September 1886. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 June 1869. Calvin and Josie had five children (four sons and a daughter): Frank (1887–?), John (1889–?), Earl (1891–1950), Martha (1893–?) and Howard E. (1895–?). 1.6.6. Charles Henry Cross, son of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 15 July 1868. He died on 31 August 1941, 73 years old. Charles married Lucinda Bundy on 2 September 1889. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 September 1871. She died on 27 March 1957, 85 years old. Charles and Lucinda had five children (two sons and three daughters): Eva (1890–?), Goldie (1896–?), Everett (1899–?), Deo (1903–?) and Agnes A. (1906–?). 1.6.7. Catherine Cross, daughter of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 9 April 1870. Catherine married Charles Taylor on 16 No- vember 1889 when she was 19 years old. Catherine and Charles had five children (three sons and two daughters): Mary (1891–?), Hallie (1892–?), Francis (1896–?), Hobert (1898–?) and George (1901–?). 1.6.8. Emanuel Elias Cross, son of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 21 September 1873. Emanuel married Flora Sulteen. She was born on 1 December 1880. Emanuel and Flora had five children (three sons and two daughters): Hazel, Minard (1899–?), Francis (1904–?), Elizabeth Irene (1909–1917) and Ronald S. (1911–1913). 112 Forty North

1.6.9. Nancy Ann Cross, daughter of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 1 February 1876. She died on the same day. 1.6.10. Susan Cross, daughter of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul,= and twin sister of Nancy Ann,was born on 1 February 1876. She died on the same day. 1.6.11. Harley Cross, son of Emanuel Cross and Nancy Paul, was born on 11 May 1879. Harley married Lena Carpenter. Harley and Lena had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Ross Ernest (1902–?), Gladys (1905–?), Ruth (1907–?), Herman (1910–1911), Marg- aret J. (1912–?), Emanuel R. (1914–1914) and Hildreth W. (1916–?). 1.7. John H. Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 28 March 1838. 1.8. Jacob H. Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 5 February 1839. He died in February 1908, about 69 years old. Jacob married Charlotte Bundy. She died on 1 November 1889. They had no children. 1.9. Daniel H. Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 3 April 1841. He died on 2 June 1862, 21 years old, unmarried. 1.10. Isaac H. Paul, son of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 12 December 1843. He died on 5 June 1917, 73 years old. Isaac married Barbara Bechtell on 11 November 1862. They were both 18 years old when married. She was born on 20 August 1844. She died on 17 October 1918, 74 years old. Isaac and Barbara had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): 1.10.1. Mary Ellen Paul, daughter of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bechtell, was born on 12 December 1863. She died on 11 December 1865, almost two years old. 1.10.2. Frederick N. Paul, son of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bechtell, was born on 8 April 1865. He died on 17 April 1937, 72 years old. Fre- derick married Mary Lewis on 16 May 1898. They were 33 years old and 36 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 May 1862. She died on 23 May 1943, 81 years old. They had no children. 1.10.3. David M. Paul, son of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bechtell, was born on 12 September 1868. He died on 22 November 1919, 51 years old. David married Cora Anna Wissler on 25 July 1891. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 December 1873. She died in January 1956, 82 years old. David and Cora had eleven children (six sons and ﬁve daughters): Im- ogene Audra (1893–?), Don Monroe (1896–1957), Ernest Hubert (1897–1959), Vida Anna (1899–?), Omar Clay (1901–1902), Lela May (1903–?), Clem U. (1906–?), Tom Wissler (1908–?), June Pauline (1911–?), Agnes Opal (1913–?) and Roy Seth (1915–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 113

1.10.4. Charles E. Paul, son of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bechtell, was born on 12 July 1870. He had three children. Charles was the companion of Melissa Rogers. She was born on 30 September 1867. She died on 21 November 1945, 78 years old. Charles and Melissa had three children (two sons and a daughter): Lewis Edgar (1886–?), Louva Pearl (1888–?) and Joseph (1890–?). Charles married Marinda Cowalt on 9 September 1896. They were 26 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 May 1878. 1.10.5. Lewis L. Paul, son of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bechtell, was born on 11 September 1871. He died on 8 January 1940, 68 years old. Lewis married Mettie Swoveland on 13 December 1891. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 September 1874. Lewis and Mettie had ten children (two sons and eight daughters): Lucy L. (1893–1943), Nellie G. (1894–?), Adelia Blanch (1896–?), Gladys Marie (1898–?), Oyvind Cornelius (1901–?), Ethel Isador (1904–?), Wayne (1906–?), Elsie Juanita (1908–?), Guyneth Marcella (1910–?) and Hildreth Joyce (1912–?). 1.10.6. Ida Ann Paul, daughter of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bech- tell, was born on 19 February 1876. She died on 9 May 1943, 67 years old. Ida married Joel Marion Okel on 19 August 1917 when she was 41 years old. He died on 1 March 1949. 1.10.7. Irene Dell Paul, daughter of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bech- tell, was born on 20 July 1878. She died on 12 September 1952, 74 years old. Irene married John Franklin Wilkinson on 28 July 1901. They were 23 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 14 February 1871. He died on 19 December 1954, 83 years old. Irene and John had five children (three sons and two daughters): Paul Alton (1902–?), Joseph V. (1903–?), Susie Ellen (1905–?), Isaac Ross (1907–?) and Laura E. (1910–?). 1.10.8. Amos A. Paul, son of Isaac H. Paul and Barbara Bechtell, was born on 18 July 1883. He died on 9 November 1946, 63 years old. Amos married Pearl Wimmer on 25 July 1904. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 August 1884. Amos and Pearl had three children (two sons and a daughter): Francis (1905–1919), Dortha Mae (1907–?) and Oakley Odair (1911–?). 1.11. Elizabeth B. Paul, daughter of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 11 January 1845. She died on 9 May 1859, 14 years old. 1.12. Mary B. Paul, daughter of John B. Paul and Mary Hoover, was born on 25 May 1850. She died on 15 January 1934, 83 years old. Mary married David Rinehart on 20 February 1867. They were 16 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 June 1846. He died on 13 September 1929, 83 years old. Mary and David had nine children (three sons, five daughters and one child of unidentified gender): 114 Forty North

1.12.1. America J. Rinehart, child of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 20 October 1868. He/she died on 14 December 1876, 8 years old. 1.12.2. Charles M. Rinehart, son of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 4 March 1870. He died on 18 August 1956, 86 years old. Charles married Effie Distler on 4 May 1901. They were 31 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 September 1884. Charles and Effie had nine children (six sons and three daughters): Clidus (1901–?), Harry (1904–1907), Mary (1907–1954), Oma (1909–?), Loren (1913–?), Willard (1916–1917), Donald (1918–?), Lena Beth (1922–?) and Dean (1924–?). 1.12.3. Frank Rinehart, son of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 11 February 1872. Frank married Ida Ann McNamara on 23 February 1899. They were 27 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 September 1872. Frank and Ida had three children (a son and two daughters): Dorothy (1899–?), Thel- ma D. (1902–?) and Lloyd F. (1903–?). 1.12.4. Ida Rinehart, daughter of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 2 February 1874. Ida married Oscar Bowman in 1891. They were about 17 years old and about 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in August 1863. Ida and Oscar had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Grace L. (1892–?), Joseph E. (1893–?), Opal O. (1896–?), Glen Conrad (1900–?), Lester O. (1904–?), David O. (1906–?), Etta M. (1909–?) and Jacob H. (1917–1927). 1.12.5. Minnie Rinehart, daughter of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 11 September 1876. Minnie married James Carpen- ter. Minnie and James had seven children (all sons): Forest (1895–?), Cecil Paul (1900–?), Garrett (1903–1903), William Arthur (1904–?), Robert P. (1906–?), David Washington (1907–?) and Walter R. (1914–?). 1.12.6. Myrtle Rinehart, daughter of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 9 November 1877. Myrtle married Harry Clinton Parsons in 1895. They were about 18 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 May 1873. He died on 4 September 1921, 48 years old. Myrtle and Harry had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): Charles (1895–1962), Gladys Marie (1897–?), Chester (1899–1899), William C. (1901–?), Fred W. (1904–?), Gordon (1906–1941), George L. (1909–?), Priscilla L. (1912–?) and John Paul (1918–1963). 1.12.7. Della Rinehart, daughter of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 7 April 1882. Della married Clarence Nicholson on 16 February 1900. They were 17 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 January 1882. He died on 17 Oc- II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 115

tober 1936, 54 years old. Della and Clarence had seven children (five sons and two daughters): Horace Luverl (1901–1918), Delbert Porter (1903–?), Howard Floyd (1905–?), Neva LuFreda (1908–?), Goldie Marie (1915–?), Clarence Ozro (1918–?) and Clifford Olin (1925–1927). 1.12.8. David Howard Rinehart, son of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 12 May 1888. He married twice and had four children. David married first Goldie O. Deardorff on 26 November 1907. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 March 1890. She died on 9 April 1955, 65 years old. David and Goldie had four children (two sons and two daughters): Mary Elizabeth (1908–?), Vera Fern (1910–?), Warren Laverl (1917–?) and Loren Merle (1924–?). David married second Pearl Robertson Dasher on 12 April 1958. They were 69 years old and 65 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 January 1893. 1.12.9. Lura Rinehart, daughter of David Rinehart and Mary B. Paul, was born on 20 July 1891. She died on 31 May 1953, 61 years old. Lura married Charles Young on 15 July 1908. They were 16 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 28 Janu- ary 1879. He died on 31 May 1953, 74 years old. Lura and Charles had seven children (five sons and two daughters): David W. (1909–?), Sarah M. (1911–?), Virgil R. (1914–1915), Albert Lewis (1917–?), Glenn (1918–?), Joseph (1921–?) and Cherill (1923–1923). 2. George Paul, son of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 25 April 1807 in Blair County, Pennsylvania. George settled in Huntington Coun- ty, Indiana, on the east half of the southeast quarter of section 26 in Lancaster Township in Huntington County. George was a farmer, member of the German Baptist Brethren Church and a Republican. He died on 18 May 1887, 80 years old. He was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County, Indiana. George married his first cousin, Barbara Bare (see page 189 in Chapter III), on 13 April 1837. They were 29 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of George Bare and Mary Brumbaugh. She was born on 28 May 1818 in Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 23 January 1896 in Warren, Huntington County, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Lancaster. George and Barbara had five children (two sons and three daughters): 2.1. Henry B. Paul, son of George Paul and Barbara Bare, was born on 4 June 1838. He died on 31 August 1908, 70 years old. Henry married Martha A. Hoover on 23 February 1860. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 31 Jan- uary 1840. She died on 29 March 1916, 76 years old. Henry and Martha had five children (a son and four daughters): 116 Forty North

2.1.1. George H. Paul, son of Henry B. Paul and Martha A. Hoover, was born on 28 March 1861. He died on 31 October 1939, 78 years old. George married Lulu Maxwell on 11 March 1888. They were 26 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 De- cember 1863. She died on 4 April 1953, 89 years old. George and Lulu had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): Charles M. (1889–1954), Anna May (1890–1921), Alvin (1891–1893), Sarah Edith (1893–?) and Henry (1900–1900). 2.1.2. Sarah A. Paul, daughter of Henry B. Paul and Martha A. Hoover, was born on 12 January 1863. She died on 19 September 1884, 21 years old. Sarah married Francis A. Taylor on 6 January 1883 when she was 19 years old. 2.1.3. Nancy J. Paul, daughter of Henry B. Paul and Martha A. Hoover, was born on 4 December 1864. She died on 12 February 1936, 71 years old. Nancy married William G. Sherman Sprowl on 22 October 1892. They were 27 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 7 July 1866. He died on 8 March 1952, 85 years old. Nancy and William had one child (a daughter): Mattie Lucile (1893–?). 2.1.4. Lucinda E. Paul, daughter of Henry B. Paul and Martha A. Hoover, was born on 29 June 1867. She died on 4 September 1891, 24 years old. Lucinda married Bedford Schooley on 16 November 1889. They were 22 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 August 1864. He died on 6 November 1916, 52 years old. 2.1.5. Elizabeth O. Paul, daughter of Henry B. Paul and Martha A. Hoover, was born on 11 June 1869. Elizabeth married Herman E. Tay- lor on 14 October 1893 when she was 24 years old. Elizabeth and Her- man had one child (a son): Carlos Paul (1899–?). 2.2. Sarah Paul, daughter of George Paul and Barbara Bare, was born on 30 July 1840. She died on 8 October 1855, 15 years old. 2.3. John Paul, son of George Paul and Barbara Bare, was born on 22 July 1842. He died on 23 July 1845, three years old. 2.4. Mary Paul, daughter of George Paul and Barbara Bare, was born on 19 May 1845. She died in September 1846, about 16 months old. 2.5. Susannah Paul, daughter of George Paul and Barbara Bare, was born on 15 September 1848. She died on 14 January 1881, 32 years old. 3. Catharine Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 15 January 1809. She died on 25 March 1878, 69 years old. She was buried in Chicago Cemetery in Henry County, Indiana. Catharine married John S. Hoover and settled in Henry County, Indiana. Ca- tharine and John had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): 3.1. Dan Hoover, son of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 30 January 1830. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 117

Dan married Lydia A. Crull on 20 November 1857 when he was 27 years old. Dan and Lydia had four children (three sons and a daughter): 3.1.1. George Hoover, son of Dan Hoover and Lydia A. Crull, was born on 13 August 1864. He married twice and had four children. George married ﬁrst Elizabeth Worl on 22 March 1893. They were 28 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 September 1871. She died on 25 August 1916, 44 years old. George and Elizabeth had four children (a son and three daughters): Oma (1893–?), Josephine (1895–?), Garnet (1900–?) and Luther W. (1909–?). George married second Cynthia Miller on 18 August 1928 when he was 64 years old. 3.1.2. Amanda Ellen Hoover, daughter of Dan Hoover and Lydia A. Crull, was born on 23 March 1867. Amanda married William Leonard on 26 February 1889 when she was 21 years old. Amanda and William had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Clella Ann (1889–?), Torrence (1891–?), Edward (1893–?), Nettie Jane (1896–?), Samuel (1898–?), Thomas (1900–?) and Helen (1911–?). 3.1.3. Samuel Hoover, son of Dan Hoover and Lydia A. Crull, was born on 23 September 1870. Samuel married Rosa Worl on 20 Novem- ber 1892 when he was 22 years old. She died on 15 January 1924. 3.1.4. Henry Hoover, son of Dan Hoover and Lydia A. Crull, was born on 8 March 1877. Henry married Carrie G. Eller on 6 September 1900 when he was 23 years old. Henry and Carrie had thirteen children (ten sons and three daughters): Violet May (1901–?), Leota Myrtle (1903–?), Charles P. (1905–?), Russell Ora (1907–?), Lester M. (1909–?), Herrold E. (1911–?), Floyd E. (1913–?), James L. (1916–1919), Harry F. (1917–?), Josephine M. (1920–?), Joseph L. (1920–?), John D. (1922–?) and William E. (1926–?). 3.2. Susannah Hoover, daughter of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 18 October 1832. 3.3. John Hoover, son of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 6 September 1835. 3.4. Catharine Hoover, daughter of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 25 December 1838. 3.5. Elizabeth Hoover, daughter of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 16 January 1841. She died on 19 December 1922, 81 years old. Elizabeth married Daniel Burket on 11 November 1860 when she was 19 years old. Elizabeth and Daniel had seven children (a son and six daughters): 3.5.1. Nancy E. Burket, daughter of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover. 3.5.2. Alice Burket, daughter of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 21 February 1863. 118 Forty North

3.5.3. Ida May Burket, daughter of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover. 3.5.4. Sarah C. Burket, daughter of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 29 September 1867. She died on 20 December 1948, 81 years old. Sarah married Halleck Williams on 24 April 1893. They were 25 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 July 1869. He died on 16 November 1952, 83 years old. Sarah and Halleck had nine children (six sons and three daughters): Audrie May (1894–?), Goldie Marie (1896–?), Ralph Waldo (1898–?), Harl (1900–?), Eugene (1902–?), Jeanette (1905–?), Chelsea Curtis (1908–?), Otis Avon (1911–?) and Floyd Warren (1915–?). 3.5.5. Lewis Burket, son of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 29 January 1870. He died on 21 January 1919, 48 years old. Lewis married Mary Jones (called Mollie) on 1 March 1903 when he was 33 years old. Lewis and Mary had two children (both sons): Warren (1903–?) and Floyd (1905–?). 3.5.6. Malissa Burket, daughter of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover. 3.5.7. Lillie M. Burket, daughter of Daniel Burket and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 13 January 1879. She married twice and had one child. Lillie married ﬁrst Benjamin Clark on 27 January 1903. They were 24 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was born on 29 September 1877. Lillie and Ben- jamin had one child (a son): Ivan E.. Lillie married second Walter Winters. He was born on 6 May 1860. 3.6. Sarah Hoover, daughter of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 2 June 1844. Sarah married Hiram Rinehart on 30 December 1864. They were 20 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 October 1841. Sarah and Hiram had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.6.1. David Ellsworth Rinehart, son of Hiram Rinehart and Sarah Hoover, was born on 21 February 1869. He married twice and had eleven children. He died on 10 November 1937, 68 years old. David married ﬁrst Lizzie Harvey on 27 March 1890. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 February 1873. She died on 24 January 1896, 22 years old. David and Lizzie had one child (a daughter): Ruth H. (1892–?). David married second Myrtle Steller. She was born on 21 November 1879. She died on 5 December 1954, 75 years old. David and Myrtle had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): Mae Lucile (1902–?), Ruby Pauline (1904–?), Ina F. (1907–?), Frederick L. (1909–?), Reathel Adeline (1911–?), Irene (1913–?), Maxine L. (1915–?), Elmer, Donald (1921–?) and Donnabelle (1923–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 119

3.6.2. Mary Rinehart, daughter of Hiram Rinehart and Sarah Hoover. She died at six years old. 3.7. Mary Hoover, daughter of John S. Hoover and Catharine Paul, was born on 1 April 1847. 4. Daniel Paul, son of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 2 January 1811. He died on 11 December 1890, 79 years old. He was buried on the old Paul farm in Piney Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania, where he lived out his life. Daniel married Christena Dilling (see page 198 in Chapter III) on 8 September 1838. They were 27 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh. She was born on 26 July 1820. Daniel and Christena had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): 4.1. Barbara Paul, daughter of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 12 September 1839. She married twice and had seven children. Barbara married ﬁrst Henry Chamberlin before 1861 when she was no more than 21 years old. Barbara and Henry had one child (a daughter): 4.1.1. Lizzie Chamberlin, daughter of Henry Chamberlin and Bar- bara Paul, was born on 18 April 1861. She died on 8 February 1921, 59 years old. Lizzie married Daniel Riley. He died on 19 December 1931. Lizzie and Daniel had three children (all daughters): Jennie (1879–1956), Flora (1884–?) and Anna M. (1888–?). Barbara married second Jacob L. Hoover on 22 February 1866 when she was 26 years old. He died on 20 December 1915. Barbara and Jacob had six children (four sons and two daughters): 4.1.1. Daniel Hoover, son of Jacob L. Hoover and Barbara Paul, was born on 17 October 1867. He died on 30 November 1894, 27 years old. Daniel married Margaret Steele. Daniel and Margaret had three children (a son and two daughters): Florence Grace (1890–?), Ella (1892–?) and George (1894–1895). 4.1.2. Anna Hoover, daughter of Jacob L. Hoover and Barbara Paul, was born on 7 November 1869. She died on 26 September 1955, 85 years old. Anna married James Fluke. He was born on 3 December 1860. He died on 30 May 1930, 69 years old. Anna and James had one child (a son): Carl (1891–?). 4.1.3. Frederick Hoover, son of Jacob L. Hoover and Barbara Paul, was born on 7 April 1872. He died on 6 June 1962, 90 years old. Fred- erick married Carrie Forman on 14 February 1892. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 5 September 1874. She died on 14 December 1959, 85 years old. Freder- ick and Carrie had ten children (three sons, six daughters and one child 120 Forty North

of unidentiﬁed gender): Mary (1892–1892), Anna Barbara (1893–?), Daniel Paul (1895–?), Myrtle Irene (1898–1902), Margaret Lizzie (1901–1901), Martha M. (1904–?), David Carl (1905–?), Edna M. (1909–?), –– and Frederick Earl (1914–?). 4.1.4. Martin Hoover, son of Jacob L. Hoover and Barbara Paul, was born on 9 December 1874. He died on 9 February 1892, 17 years old. 4.1.5. Sarah Virginia Hoover (called Sadie), daughter of Jacob L. Hoover and Barbara Paul, was born on 23 September 1877. She died on 10 February 1951, 73 years old. Sarah married Samuel Allen Reed. He was born on 15 October 1876. He died on 28 June 1956, 79 years old. Sarah and Samuel had three children (a son and two daughters): Merle (1897–1899), Martha Mae (1900–?) and Gladys Fern (1908–?). 4.1.6. David P. Hoover, son of Jacob L. Hoover and Barbara Paul, was born on 21 December 1881. He died on 11 April 1963, 81 years old. David married Ruth Stayer on 20 August 1913. They were 31 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 May 1883. She died on 2 May 1962, 78 years old. David and Ruth had four children (two sons and two daughters): Edna Ruth (1915–?), Paul Stay- er (1916–?), Anna Stayer (1920–?) and Dean Stayer (1924–?). 4.2. Susanna Paul, daughter of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 17 March 1841. She died on 11 September 1842, 17 months old. 4.3. Lizzie Paul, daughter of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 13 October 1842. Lizzie married George Curtis. They had no children. 4.4. Nancy Paul, daughter of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 6 July 1845. She died on 1 March 1904, 58 years old. 4.5. David Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 19 September 1847. He died on 1 March 1910, 62 years old. David married Alice Kurtz. She was born on 19 December 1853. She died in May 1940, 86 years old. David and Alice had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 4.5.1. Harry G. Paul, son of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 9 September 1874. He died on 18 February 1877, 2 years old. 4.5.2. Daniel Kurtz Paul, son of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 8 August 1876. He died on 1 November 1939, 63 years old. Daniel married Harriet L. E. Dale. She was born on 16 July 1875. She died on 29 April 1958, 82 years old. Daniel and Harriet had four children (three sons and a daughter): Allen Keith (1905–?), Philip David (1907–?), Arthur Cheslyn (1908–?) and Dorothy Leona (1913–?). 4.5.3. Carrie May Paul, daughter of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 26 September 1878. She died on 16 May 1960, 81 years old. Carrie married Christopher C. Oakes. He was born on 27 December 1876. He died on 2 May 1938, 61 years old. Carrie and Christopher had II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 121

nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters): Goldie Fern (1898–?), Al- ice Rebecca (1900–1929), Chalmer Orlando (1904–1936), David Edgar (1906–1906), Mabel Viola (1907–?), Orville William (1910–?), Ralph Theodore (1913–?), Paul Robert (1919–?) and Eunice Lorraine (1923–?). 4.5.4. William Paul, son of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 16 February 1882. He died on 20 March 1956, 74 years old. William married Elizabeth C. Lynn. She was born on 18 May 1882. She died on 15 March 1946, 63 years old. William and Elizabeth had six children (two sons and four daughters): Dora May (1906–1906), David Mearl (1907–?), Frances Marie (1909–?), Orville Ernest (1911–?), Mabel Dor- othy (1915–?) and Ada Fern (1917–?). 4.5.5. George Paul, son of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 6 August 1884. George married Ella Shifﬂer. She was born on 17 January 1884. George and Ella had four children (two sons and two daughters): Densel Robert (1903–?), Gilbert (1905–1905), Gertrude (1908–?) and Madaline (1911–1911). 4.5.6. Arthur Paul, son of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 20 July 1887. He died on 6 June 1959, 71 years old. Arthur married May R. Smith. She was born on 13 April 1889. She died on 19 November 1916, 27 years old. Arthur and May had one child (a daughter): Iola Ro- salie (1911–?). 4.5.7. Ada Fern Paul, daughter of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 28 March 1891. She died on 15 April 1956, 65 years old. Ada married Christian Luther Straesser. He was born on 3 March 1884. He died on 3 January 1950, 65 years old. Ada and Christian had two children (a son and a daughter): Ethel Louise (1918–?) and John William (1924–?). 4.5.8. Mary Arnetta Paul, daughter of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 12 September 1893. Mary married Edgar L. Gaver. He was born on 20 June 1886. Mary and Edgar had two children (both sons): Paul Edgar (1918–?) and Harry Arthur (1920–?). 4.5.9. Charles E. Paul, son of David Paul and Alice Kurtz, was born on 22 December 1895. He died on 26 February 1961, 65 years old. Charles married Mary Stonerook. She was born on 23 December 1902. Charles and Mary had three children (all daughters): Gloria Dawn (1937–1937), Goldie Nadine (1938–?) and Mary Charlene (1941–?). 4.6. George Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 9 February 1850. He died in May 1925, about 75 years old. George married Lizzie Metzker. She was born on 10 November 1854. They had no children. 4.7. Henry Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 15 April 1852. He died on 10 July 1904, 52 years old. 122 Forty North

Henry married Elizabeth Hoover on 30 November 1875. They were 23 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 August 1856. She died on 4 August 1939, 82 years old. Henry and Elizabeth had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): 4.7.1. Elmore Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 25 July 1877. He died on 2 December 1885, eight years old. 4.7.2. Irvin H. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 24 February 1880. 4.7.3. Iva E. Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 25 December 1882. She died on 29 May 1906, 23 years old. 4.7.4. Clinton H. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 7 November 1884. He died on 10 November 1962, 78 years old. Clinton married Sannie V. Tipton in March 1909 when he was about 24 years old. She died in March 1946. Clinton and Sannie had three children (all daughters): Grace (1911–?), Lois (1914–?) and Mary (1917–?). 4.7.5. Carrie E. Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 4 February 1887. 4.7.6. Elsie Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 1 August 1888. 4.7.7. LeRoy Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 26 June 1890. He died on 4 January 1915, 24 years old. 4.7.8. Earl Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 26 June 1892. 4.7.9. Asher H. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 24 April 1894. He died on 14 July 1894, eleven weeks old. 4.7.10. Ruth E. Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 2 March 1901. She died on 25 July 1951, 50 years old. Ruth married Charles A. Grove on 1 September 1921. They were 20 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 2 Febru- ary 1897. Ruth and Charles had three children (all sons): Daniel Irvin (1926–?), Charles Paul (1934–?) and Henry Blair (1936–?). 4.7.11. Henry D. Paul, son of Henry Paul and Elizabeth Hoover, was born on 12 November 1904. Henry married Mary Ayers on 11 April 1925. They were 20 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 March 1906. Henry and Mary had four children (a son and three daughters): Shirley (1926–?), Beverly Lou (1928–1929), Henry Irvin (1932–?) and Maryella. 4.8. Sarah A. Paul, daughter of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 16 September 1854. She died on 15 January 1912, 57 years old. Sarah married Robert Kurtz on 21 December 1876. They were 22 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 December 1848. He died in October 1898, 49 years old. Sarah and Robert had eight children (four sons, three daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 123

4.8.1. Cora M. Kurtz, daughter of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 12 June 1878. She married twice. Cora married ﬁrst Andy Smouse on 23 November 1920. They were 42 years old and 62 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 September 1858. He died on 30 August 1933, 74 years old. Cora married second Calvin Stern on 4 April 1937. They were 58 years old and 63 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 September 1873. He died on 30 November 1950, 77 years old. 4.8.2. Daniel Harvey Kurtz, son of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 1 February 1881. He died on 6 October 1909, 28 years old. 4.8.3. Clyde Henry Kurtz, son of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 13 May 1884. He died on 23 January 1960, 75 years old. Clyde married Daisy Barr on 29 October 1924. They were 40 years old and 39 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 No- vember 1884. 4.8.4. –– Kurtz, child of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 20 March 1886. He/she died on the same day. 4.8.5. Elizabeth Laora Kurtz, daughter of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 20 April 1888. She died on 28 September 1955, 67 years old. Elizabeth married David S. Baker on 31 January 1918. They were 29 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 September 1884. He died on 22 April 1955, 70 years old. Elizabeth and David had two children (a son and a daughter): Cora C. (1919–?) and Robert S. (1925–?). 4.8.6. George William Kurtz, son of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 20 April 1888. He died on 18 April 1952, 63 years old. George married Hulda McCoy on 10 August 1912. They were both 24 years old when married. She was born on 15 December 1887. She died on 14 September 1932, 44 years old. George and Hulda had three children (all daughters): Marjorie Sara (1917–?), Mary Alice (1920–?) and Cora Elizabeth (1921–?). 4.8.7. John Elvin Kurtz, son of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 5 February 1893. John married Jennie Helsel on 26 November 1924. They were 31 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 December 1895. John and Jennie had two children (both sons): J. Robert (1925–?) and Walter (1926–?). 4.8.8. Mary Matilda Kurtz, daughter of Robert Kurtz and Sarah A. Paul, was born on 19 October 1895. Mary married Melvin Shoemaker on 9 March 1922. They were 26 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 February 1893. Mary and Melvin had four children (a son and three daughters): Donald K. (1923–?), Aoma M. (1926–?), Sara A. (1928–?) and L. Helen (1934–?). 4.9. Daniel Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 2 December 1856. 124 Forty North

Daniel married Ida C. Bacon on 18 August 1880 when he was 23 years old. Daniel and Ida had three children (all sons): 4.9.1. Herbert Bennet Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Ida C. Bacon, was born on 6 October 1882. He died on 10 May 1904, 21 years old. 4.9.2. Wilmer Daniel Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Ida C. Bacon, was born on 14 April 1885. Wilmer married May Blaese on 23 October 1909 when he was 24 years old. She died in 1950. 4.9.3. Chandler Bacon Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Ida C. Bacon, was born on 14 May 1888. He married twice and had four children. He died on 3 September 1962, 74 years old. Chandler married ﬁrst Lillian May Watson on 12 June 1909 when he was 21 years old. She died in February 1943. Chandler and Lillian had four children (two sons and two daughters): Ida Charlotte (1910–1926), Chandler Bacon (1913–?), Raymond (1915–1915) and Gladys May (1917–?). Chandler married second Rosamond King. She was born on 10 Novem- ber 1904. 4.10. Andrew Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 27 October 1858. He died on 11 December 1858, six weeks old. 4.11. Catharine Paul, daughter of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 23 March 1861. She died on 24 June 1863, two years old. 4.12. Isaac Paul, son of Daniel Paul and Christena Dilling, was born on 25 November 1864. He died on 2 November 1885, 20 years old. 5. Susannah Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 2 February 1813. She settled in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 18 March 1877, 64 years old. She was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County, In- diana. Susannah married Daniel Miller on 12 June 1834. They were 21 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 April 1812. Susan- nah and Daniel had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): 5.1. Catharine Miller, daughter of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 16 March 1835. She died in 1859, about 24 years old. Catharine married William Henry Isgrig before 1859. They were both no more than 23 years old when married. He was born on 30 April 1835. He married one other time and had six other children. He died on 6 October 1908, 73 years old. Catharine and William had one child (a daughter): 5.1.1. Sarah Ellen Isgrig, daughter of William Henry Isgrig and Ca- tharine Miller, was born on 14 November 1858. She died on 12 July 1942, 83 years old. Sarah married William Snider on 12 September 1878. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 12 April 1858. He died on 29 October 1935, 77 years old. Sarah and William had four children (three sons and a daughter): Howard C. (1879–1961), Jessie May (1881–?), John Henry (1883–1952) and Charles W. (1886–1888). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 125

William Henry Isgrig married second Barbara Miller, Catharine’s sister below (see page 126 below), before 1862. 5.2. Henry Miller, son of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 1 August 1837. He married twice and had nine children. He died on 16 May 1911, 73 years old. Henry married first Nancy Walker. She was born on 28 September 1835. She died on 12 May 1876, 40 years old. Henry and Nancy had six children (four sons and two daughters): 5.2.1. Mary J. Miller, daughter of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker. Mary married Michael Sherry. He was born on 6 December 1862. He died on 6 November 1937, 74 years old. Mary and Michael had four children (a son and three daughters): Effie (1885–?), Josie (1887–?), Ray C. (1889–?) and Bertha (1891–?). 5.2.2. Clark Miller, son of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker. Clark married Florence Brumbaugh. Clark and Florence had two children (a son and a daughter): Earl (1891–?) and Ora (1893–?). 5.2.3. James H. Miller, son of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker, was born on 8 September 1864. He died in 1947, about 83 years old. James married Della Houser. She was born on 31 July 1874. She died in 1952, about 78 years old. James and Della had four children (three sons and a daughter): Melvin (1892–?), Cyril (1893–?), Wilbur (1899–?) and Helen (1907–?). 5.2.4. George Miller, son of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker, was born on 23 October 1867. He died on 22 December 1927, 60 years old. 5.2.5. Roscoe Miller, son of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker, was born on 21 December 1871. He died on 25 February 1931, 59 years old. Roscoe married his second cousin Minnie F. Updike (see page 150 below). She was the only child of Samuel C. Updike and Susannah C. Shultz. She was born on 20 August 1874. She died on 19 February 1900, 25 years old. Roscoe and Minnie had three children (two sons and a daughter): Nancy May (1895–?), Samuel Carl (1897–?) and Gilbert H. (1900–1900). 5.2.6. Lizzie Miller, daughter of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker. Henry married second Saloma Kinsey before 1881 when he was no more than 43 years old. Henry and Saloma had three children (two sons and a daughter): 5.2.1. Ella Miller, daughter of Henry Miller and Saloma Kinsey, was born on 22 February 1881. She died on 5 October 1951, 70 years old. Ella married Chris Anders. He was born on 2 September 1877. He died on 17 September 1946, 69 years old. Ella and Chris had five children (two sons and three daughters): Velma (1900–?), George (1902–?), Della (1912–?), Nina (1914–?) and Max (1916–?). 126 Forty North

5.2.2. David Miller, son of Henry Miller and Saloma Kinsey, was born on 26 August 1888. He died on 19 November 1941, 53 years old. David married Althea Everhart on 25 May 1912 when he was 23 years old. 5.2.3. Charles Miller, son of Henry Miller and Saloma Kinsey, was born on 14 September 1893. Charles married Helen G. Pope on 23 De- cember 1911 when he was 18 years old. Charles and Helen had three children (a son and two daughters): Virgil L. (1913–?), Devota Eilene (1921–1921) and Betty Louise (1928–?). 5.3. Susannah Miller, daughter of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 20 February 1839. She died in 1906, about 67 years old. Susannah married Ephraim Mullen in 1857. They were about 18 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1835. He died in 1910, about 75 years old. Susannah and Ephraim had three children (a son and two daughters): 5.3.1. Linda Mullen, daughter of Ephraim Mullen and Susannah Miller. 5.3.2. Lola Mullen, daughter of Ephraim Mullen and Susannah Mill- er, was born in 1863. Lola married George Runyan in 1882 when she was about 19 years old. Lola and George had two children (both sons): Claud (1885–?) and Linn (1893–1898). 5.3.3. William Mullen, son of Ephraim Mullen and Susannah Miller. 5.4. Samuel Miller, son of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 2 January 1841. 5.5. Barbara Miller, daughter of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 3 October 1842. She died on 9 March 1888, 45 years old. Barbara married William Henry Isgrig before 1862. They were no more than 19 years old and no more than 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 April 1835. He married one other time and had one other child. He died on 6 October 1908, 73 years old. Barbara and William had six children (a son and ﬁve daughters): 5.5.1. Alma Isgrig, daughter of William Henry Isgrig and Barbara Miller, was born on 15 August 1862. She died on 12 April 1951, 88 years old. Alma married Joseph Martin. He was born on 24 March 1861. He died on 15 February 1913, 51 years old. Alma and Joseph had one child (of unidentiﬁed gender): Blyth. 5.5.2. Dora Isgrig, daughter of William Henry Isgrig and Barbara Miller, was born on 7 April 1864. She died on 30 October 1915, 51 years old. Dora married James R. Black. 5.5.3. Flora Isgrig, daughter of William Henry Isgrig and Barbara Miller, was born on 7 April 1865. She died on 23 February 1912, 46 years old. Flora married Ellsworth Witamyer. Flora and Ellsworth had two children (both daughters): Mildred and Velma. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 127

5.5.4. Emma Isgrig, daughter of William Henry Isgrig and Barbara Miller. Emma married John W. Gibson. Emma and John had one child (a daughter): Veda. 5.5.5. Blanch Isgrig, daughter of William Henry Isgrig and Barbara Miller. Blanch married Stuart Shideler. Blanch and Stuart had one child (a son): Norman. 5.5.6. Charles Isgrig, son of William Henry Isgrig and Barbara Mill- er, was born on 4 November 1872. He died on 12 December 1940, 68 years old. Charles married May E. Shoemaker on 5 February 1898. They were 25 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 July 1879. She died on 15 May 1960, 80 years old. Charles and May had six children (a son and five daughters): Arminta Eunice (1901–?), Elmira May (1902–?), Dora Ellen (1904–?), Charlene (1905–?), Earl William (1908–?) and Wanda (1911–?). William Henry Isgrig married first Catharine Miller, Barbara’s sister above (see page 124 above), before 1859. 5.6. David Miller, son of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 8 April 1844. David married Mary Niccum on 16 December 1866. They were both 22 years old when married. She was born on 8 April 1844. David and Mary had four children (three sons and a daughter): 5.6.1. Armeda Alice Miller, daughter of David Miller and Mary Nic- cum, was born on 16 January 1868. She died on 13 June 1922, 54 years old. Armeda married Joseph F. Whitehead on 21 July 1886. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 18 April 1864. Armeda and Joseph had twelve children (five sons and seven daughters): Willard Vernon (1887–?), Mina Theresa (1888–?), Carrie Agnes (1891–?), Mary Velma (1892–?), Ruby Frances (1895–?), Joseph Lloyd (1897–?), Nella Geneva (1898–1899), Robert Miller (1899–?), Susie Ruth (1904–?), Varda Alice (1906–?), Ernest Linn (1909–?) and Alfred Leighton (1911–?). 5.6.2. Samuel Dexter Miller, son of David Miller and Mary Niccum, was born on 8 July 1869. Samuel married Minnie Cox on 26 September 1903. They were 34 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 January 1876. Samuel and Minnie had seven children (five sons and two daughters): Gaylord (1904–1904), David Lorraine (1906–?), Thomas Meredith (1907–?), Samuel Albert (1908–?), Mildred May (1910–?), Opal Blanch (1912–?) and Ivan Elmer (1914–?). 5.6.3. William Elmer Miller, son of David Miller and Mary Niccum, was born on 23 April 1871. He died on 31 August 1872, a year old. 128 Forty North

5.6.4. Frank Miller, son of David Miller and Mary Niccum, was born on 10 November 1875. Frank married Anna Jetmore on 1 July 1897. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 July 1876. Frank and Anna had one child (a daughter): Mildred Marie (1898–1898). 5.7. Nancy Miller, daughter of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 31 August 1848. Nancy married John Goudy. Nancy and John had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 5.7.1. Leota Goudy, daughter of John Goudy and Nancy Miller, was born in 1867. Leota married Joseph Six. Leota and Joseph had four children (a son and three daughters): Edith (1886–?), Emma (1888–?), Oma (1891–?) and Chester (1892–?). 5.7.2. Clifford Goudy, son of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. 5.7.3. Harvey Goudy, son of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. Harvey married Dona Hayden. Harvey and Dona had one child (a daughter): Bertha. 5.7.4. Abe Goudy, son of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. Abe married Nellie Waters. Abe and Nellie had two children (a son and a daughter): Doris (1901–?) and Lloyd (1904–?). 5.7.5. Fred Goudy, son of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. Fred married Nellie Waters. 5.7.6. Susannah Goudy, daughter of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. 5.7.7. Elsie Goudy, daughter of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. 5.7.8. Frank Goudy, son of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. 5.7.9. William Goudy, son of John Goudy and Nancy Miller. 5.8. Hester Miller, daughter of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 6 June 1851. Hester married Columbus Fisher in 1876 when she was about 25 years old. Hester and Columbus had one child (a son): 5.8.1. Roy Fisher, son of Columbus Fisher and Hester Miller, was born in 1886. 5.9. Fred Miller, son of Daniel Miller and Susannah Paul, was born on 23 December 1854. He died on 26 July 1932, 77 years old. Fred married Amanda Evans on 28 October 1874 when he was 19 years old. Fred and Amanda had two children (a son and a daughter): 5.9.1. Clem Miller, son of Fred Miller and Amanda Evans, was born on 14 January 1878. Clem married Maud Tinkle on 22 December 1900 when he was 22 years old. Clem and Maud had three children (all daughters): Marguerita (1903–?), Martha (1911–?) and Freeda (1914–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 129

5.9.2. Lillie Miller, daughter of Fred Miller and Amanda Evans, was born on 9 December 1880. Lillie married Everett Sherry on 11 May 1901 when she was 20 years old. Lillie and Everett had one child (a daughter): Velma J. (1902–?). 6. Elizabeth Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 2 December 1814. She settled in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 4 August 1868, 53 years old. She was buried at Brick Church in Hagerstown, In- diana. Elizabeth married George Craig on 14 December 1836. They were 22 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 April 1809. He married one other time. He died on 15 April 1887, 77 years old. Elizabeth and George had ten children (five sons and five daughters): 6.1. Daniel Craig, son of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 2 November 1837. He died on 15 April 1840, 2 years old. 6.2. Susannah Craig, daughter of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 21 April 1839. She married three times and had two children. She died on 23 September 1865, 26 years old. Susannah married first David Re- plogle on 5 November 1857 when she was 18 years old. He died on 13 April 1858. Susannah married second David Hoover about 1859 when she was about 20 years old. He died on 15 June 1861. Susannah and David had one child (a daughter): 6.2.1. Sarah Ellen Hoover, daughter of David Hoover and Susannah Craig, was born on 14 June 1860. She died on 24 March 1893, 32 years old. Sarah married Alvy B. Sine on 31 May 1877. They were 16 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 28 August 1853. He died on 27 December 1939, 86 years old. Sarah and Alvy had five children (three sons and two daughters): Clarence (1879–?), Anna (1884–?), Nora (1887–?), –– (1891–?) and –– (1893–?). Susannah married third Henry Ulrich on 10 April 1862 when she was 22 years old. Susannah and Henry had one child (a daughter): 6.2.1. Anna Mary Ulrich, daughter of Henry Ulrich and Susannah Craig, was born on 24 September 1863. She died on 5 December 1938, 75 years old. Anna married Jacob B. Groves on 10 March 1885. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 January 1866. He died on 23 April 1933, 67 years old. Anna and Jacob had three children (a son and two daughters): Frona (1887–1904), Amanda E. (1889–?) and William (1893–?). 6.3. Levi Craig, son of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 27 April 1840. He died on 25 September 1921, 81 years old. Levi married Lenora Smith on 13 November 1862. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 October 1845. She died on 9 March 1921, 75 years old. Levi and Lenora had five children (three sons and two daughters): 130 Forty North

6.3.1. Mack Craig, son of Levi Craig and Lenora Smith, was born on 30 November 1863. He married twice and had four children. He died on 10 January 1939, 75 years old. Mack married first Hattie Worster on 6 January 1889. They were 25 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 December 1867. She died on 11 Oc- tober 1898, 30 years old. Mack and Hattie had two children (a son and a daughter): Lillian (1891–?) and Herman (1894–1899). Mack married second Emma Smith. She was born on 26 August 1871. Mack and Emma had two children (both daughters): Ruth (1903–?) and Georgia (1905–?). 6.3.2. James Craig, son of Levi Craig and Lenora Smith, was born on 2 February 1866. He married twice and had one child. He died on 8 No- vember 1942, 76 years old. James married first Clara Eichorn on 25 No- vember 1896 when he was 30 years old. She died on 26 August 1902. James married second Myrtle Glass on 30 January 1906. They were 39 years old and 37 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 17 December 1868. She died on 11 March 1934, 65 years old. James and Myrtle had one child (a daughter): Gladys (1907–?). 6.3.3. Rosetta Craig, daughter of Levi Craig and Lenora Smith, was born on 8 November 1867. Rosetta married George Tucker on 1 October 1902 when she was 34 years old. He died on 5 November 1937. 6.3.4. Lena Craig, daughter of Levi Craig and Lenora Smith, was born on 11 March 1871. She died on 15 December 1960, 89 years old. Lena married Elam Bartnett in April 1926. They were about 55 years old and about 49 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 January 1877. He died on 14 November 1950, 73 years old. 6.3.5. Elam Craig, son of Levi Craig and Lenora Smith, was born on 8 January 1872. He died on 6 June 1955, 83 years old. 6.4. Henry Craig, son of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 12 November 1841. He died on 25 January 1898, 56 years old. Henry married Sarah Bowers on 5 February 1862. They were 20 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 14 April 1846. Henry and Sarah had seven children (two sons and five daughters): 6.4.1. Florence V. Craig, daughter of Henry Craig and Sarah Bow- ers, was born on 1 December 1865. Florence married Frederick Beck on 26 November 1886 when she was 20 years old. Florence and Frederick had seven children (two sons and five daughters): Clemmie (1885–?), Harley (1889–?), Lillian (1892–?), Marie (1897–?), Janette (1904–1904), Richard (1906–1939) and Catharine (1909–?). 6.4.2. Lucurgus L. Craig, son of Henry Craig and Sarah Bowers, was born on 20 January 1867. Lucurgus married Anna Conner on 24 De- cember 1896 when he was 29 years old. Lucurgus and Anna had three children (all sons): Clarence (1899–?), Paul (1901–?) and Frederick (1903–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 131

6.4.3. Ellsworth Craig, son of Henry Craig and Sarah Bowers, was born on 21 May 1869. Ellsworth married Rosa Groves on 16 April 1892 when he was 22 years old. Ellsworth and Rosa had two children (a son and a daughter): Edith (1899–?) and George W. (1907–?). 6.4.4. Polly Ann Craig, daughter of Henry Craig and Sarah Bowers, was born on 8 July 1871. Polly married Charles Groves on 28 December 1887 when she was 16 years old. Polly and Charles had three children (all sons): Jesse, Chester (1896–?) and Floyd (1904–?). 6.4.5. Clara L. Craig, daughter of Henry Craig and Sarah Bowers, was born on 14 December 1873. Clara married James Turner on 11 June 1893 when she was 19 years old. Clara and James had two children (a son and a daughter): Howard (1896–?) and Mildred (1911–?). 6.4.6. Rosa F. Craig, daughter of Henry Craig and Sarah Bowers, was born on 3 November 1877. Rosa married Lemuel Welker on 6 June 1896 when she was 18 years old. Rosa and Lemuel had two children (a son and a daughter): Claud (1896–?) and Lavada (1898–?). 6.4.7. Edna May Craig, daughter of Henry Craig and Sarah Bowers, was born on 28 June 1884. Edna married Turner Haynes on 4 May 1901 when she was 16 years old. Edna and Turner had four children (three sons and a daughter): Eugene (1902–?), Carol (1907–?), Melvin (1912–?) and Wanneta (1914–?). 6.5. John Craig, son of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 29 March 1843. He died on 9 May 1922, 79 years old. John married Ann Main on 26 April 1866 when he was 23 years old. John and Ann had two children (a son and a daughter): 6.5.1. Emma Craig, daughter of John Craig and Ann Main, was born on 20 October 1867. She died on 10 July 1949, 81 years old. Emma married A. M. Chamness on 3 June 1888. They were 20 years old and about 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1856. He died in February 1930, about 74 years old. Emma and A. had one child (a daughter): Sylvia (1890–?) (see page 58 in Chapter I). 6.5.2. Ed Craig, son of John Craig and Ann Main, was born on 2 No- vember 1874. Ed married Minnie Lieurance on 31 October 1898 when he was 23 years old. 6.6. Mary A. Craig, daughter of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 29 January 1846. She died on 5 February 1882, 36 years old. Mary married Joel Mullen on 5 November 1865 when she was 19 years old. Mary and Joel had three children (all daughters): 6.6.1. Elzetta Mullen, daughter of Joel Mullen and Mary A. Craig, was born on 28 October 1868. She married twice and had three children. Elzetta married ﬁrst George R. Misener on 23 May 1886 when she was 17 years old. He died on 2 December 1908. Elzetta and George had three children (a son and two daughters): Cassius Ray (1887–?), Bernice (1892–?) and Mildred A. (1892–1909). 132 Forty North

Elzetta married second Elmer Turner on 2 June 1911 when she was 42 years old. 6.6.2. Irene Mullen, daughter of Joel Mullen and Mary A. Craig, was born on 8 April 1872. She married twice and had two children. Irene married ﬁrst Clay C. Runyan on 29 May 1889 when she was 17 years old. Irene and Clay had one child (a son): Clay C. (1895–?). Irene married second Warren E. Needham on 24 December 1899 when she was 27 years old. He died on 5 June 1913. Irene and Warren had one child (a son): Winifred Joel (1901–?). 6.6.3. Arminda Mullen, daughter of Joel Mullen and Mary A. Craig, was born on 4 April 1875. She died on 15 March 1878, two years old. 6.7. George Craig, son of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 4 June 1849. He died on 14 January 1887, 37 years old. George married Malissa Mullen on 5 March 1874 when he was 24 years old. George and Malissa had two children (a son and a daughter): 6.7.1. Orville Craig, son of George Craig and Malissa Mullen, was born on 30 March 1877. He died on 6 January 1941, 63 years old. Or- ville married Iva Hewitt on 11 February 1899. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 July 1880. Orville and Iva had one child (a son): George (1907–?). 6.7.2. Rachel Craig, daughter of George Craig and Malissa Mullen, was born on 14 November 1882. Rachel married Walter Brenneman on 29 October 1914. They were 31 years old and 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 December 1881. Rachel and Walter had two children (both sons): Robert (1919–?) and Orville (1920–?). 6.8. Nancy Craig, daughter of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 27 April 1851. She died on 21 October 1860, nine years old. 6.9. Sarah Craig, daughter of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 9 May 1853. She died on 19 August 1889, 36 years old. Sarah married Levi Herring on 9 October 1869. They were 16 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 4 July 1848. He died on 30 January 1937, 88 years old. Sarah and Levi had ﬁve children (a son and four daughters): 6.9.1. Mary Magdalene Herring, daughter of Levi Herring and Sa- rah Craig, was born on 26 June 1870. She died on 10 November 1956, 86 years old. Mary married E. C. Frantz on 2 July 1890 when she was 20 years old. Mary and E. had two children (both daughters): Laura Ruth (1892–1916) and Olive Irene (1893–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 133

6.9.2. Luetta Herring, daughter of Levi Herring and Sarah Craig, was born on 7 April 1872. She married twice. She died on 9 October 1944, 72 years old. Luetta married first Homer Morrow on 25 May 1890. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 3 October 1868. He died on 21 March 1900, 31 years old. Luetta married second Fred Langley on 15 December 1903. They were 31 years old and 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 February 1871. He died on 27 January 1942, 70 years old. 6.9.3. Elnora Herring, daughter of Levi Herring and Sarah Craig, was born on 11 November 1875. She died on 30 June 1893, 17 years old. 6.9.4. Erva D. Herring, daughter of Levi Herring and Sarah Craig, was born on 14 May 1877. She died in 1920, about 43 years old. 6.9.5. George E. Herring, son of Levi Herring and Sarah Craig, was born on 3 October 1882. He died on 9 October 1950, 68 years old. George married Lois W. Collins on 3 July 1905. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 August 1881. She died on 27 July 1939, 57 years old. George and Lois had one child (a son): Harold A. (1909–?). 6.10. Elizabeth Craig, daughter of George Craig and Elizabeth Paul, was born on 9 March 1855. She died on 4 November 1860, five years old. George married second Mary Paul (see page 163 below), Elizabeth’s sister, after 1868. They were about 59 years old and about 37 years old, respectively, when married. She was the thirteenth child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh. She was born on 18 December 1831 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She settled in Huntington County, Indiana, on the east half of the northwest quarter of section 17 in Rock Creek Township. She married one other time and had six other children. She died on 22 May 1909 in Lancaster, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County, Indiana. Mary married first Jacob Snowberger (see page 62 in Chapter I) about 1849. They were both about 18 years old when married. He was the third child of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover. He was born in 1831 in Pennsylva- nia. He died on 18 November 1861, about 30 years old. 7. Anna Paul (called Nancy), daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brum- baugh, was born on 25 December 1816. She settled in Huntington County, In- diana, on the west half of the northeast quarter of section 26 in Lancaster Township. She died on 7 July 1906, 89 years old. She was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County, Indiana. Anna married Samuel Shultz, brother of William who married Elizabeth E. Snowberger (see page 63 in Chapter I) and David who married Esther Paul (see page 143 below) on 7 April 1839. They were 22 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was the second child of –– Shultz and –– ––. He was born on 15 September 1819. He died on 3 March 1886, 66 years old. Anna and Samuel had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): 134 Forty North

7.1. Susannah Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 26 March 1840. She died on 22 October 1866, 26 years old. Susannah married William Shaffer on 16 August 1855 when she was 15 years old. Susannah and William had four children (all sons): 7.1.1. Samuel Shaffer, son of William Shaffer and Susannah Shultz. He married twice and had three children. Samuel married ﬁrst Melvi- na McEnterfer. Samuel and Melvina had three children (all sons): Wil- lard, John A. and Charles. Samuel married second Emma Rockwell. 7.1.2. John Shaffer, son of William Shaffer and Susannah Shultz, was born on 12 January 1861. He died on 16 January 1921, 60 years old. John married Catharine Rudy on 29 March 1884. They were 23 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 11 June 1864. She died on 20 October 1941, 77 years old. John and Catharine had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Jasper (1884–1961), Cora (1887–?), Bertha (1890–1950), Elizabeth (1894–?), Charles R. (1898–?), John A. (1900–?), Inez (1903–?) and Kenneth (1910–?). 7.1.3. Charles Shaffer, son of William Shaffer and Susannah Shultz, was born on 11 November 1863. He died on 24 February 1865, a year old. 7.1.4. Sherman Shaffer, son of William Shaffer and Susannah Shultz, was born in 1865. 7.2. John P. Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 4 September 1841. He died on 2 September 1893, 51 years old. John married Lucinda Bowman on 15 October 1865. They were 24 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 Novem- ber 1841. She died on 17 September 1891, 49 years old. John and Lucinda had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters): 7.2.1. Luella May Shultz, daughter of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 15 October 1866. She died on 24 March 1938, 71 years old. Luella married Lewis Thomas on 5 March 1887 when she was 20 years old. Luella and Lewis had three children (two sons and a daughter): Harry R. (1889–1914), Herman E. (1894–?) and Helen M. (1900–?). 7.2.2. Victor A. Shultz, son of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 21 April 1868. He died on 6 July 1946, 78 years old. Victor married Ella Ellis. 7.2.3. Anna E. Shultz, daughter of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bow- man, was born on 1 October 1870. She died on 8 April 1932, 61 years old. Anna married Frank Ellis on 6 September 1892. They were 21 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 4 June 1862. He died on 2 September 1949, 87 years old. Anna and Frank had one child (a daughter): Bertha (1898–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 135

7.2.4. Ezra W. Shultz, son of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 16 November 1872. He died on 9 April 1959, 86 years old. Ezra married Margaret Hutzell on 11 August 1894. They were 21 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 November 1871. She died on 30 April 1958, 86 years old. Ezra and Mar- garet had four children (a son and three daughters): Harmon F. (1895–?), Bessie (1899–?), Gladys F. (1902–?) and Helen (1911–1911). 7.2.5. Samuel E. Shultz, son of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 15 February 1875. He died on 3 April 1895, 20 years old. 7.2.6. Jennie Shultz, daughter of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bow- man, was born on 15 February 1875. She died on 26 December 1938, 63 years old. Jennie married Merritt Bonewitz on 9 May 1895. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 January 1874. He died on 26 July 1949, 75 years old. Jennie and Merritt had three children (two sons and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): Glenn (1896–1945), –– and Dale E. (1909–?). 7.2.7. Jesse W. Shultz, son of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 23 May 1879. He died on 4 April 1881, 22 months old. 7.2.8. John A. Shultz, son of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 4 June 1881. He died on 5 December 1931, 50 years old. 7.2.9. Nelly Edith Shultz, daughter of John P. Shultz and Lucinda Bowman, was born on 26 August 1885. Nelly married Ellsworth Smith. 7.3. Catharine Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 21 June 1843. She died on 13 June 1897, 53 years old. Catharine married John Boyd on 18 October 1860. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 24 February 1838. Catharine and John had three children (a son and two daughters): 7.3.1. Lucinda E. Boyd, daughter of John Boyd and Catharine Shultz, was born on 7 May 1864. She married twice. Lucinda married ﬁrst Jefferson Sprinkle on 17 June 1883 when she was 19 years old. He died on 24 September 1901. Lucinda married second George Winebrenner on 26 October 1905 when she was 41 years old. 7.3.2. Elam L. Boyd, son of John Boyd and Catharine Shultz, was born on 9 January 1867. He died on 1 February 1929, 62 years old. Elam married May Cook on 4 January 1890. They were both 22 years old when married. She was born on 4 April 1867. She died on 17 Decem- ber 1928, 61 years old. Elam and May had four children (a son and three daughters): Anna K. (1892–1923), John Ernest (1894–?), Mary Mildred (1898–?) and Ruth Ellen (1906–?). 136 Forty North

7.3.3. Mary A. Boyd, daughter of John Boyd and Catharine Shultz, was born on 27 April 1870. She died on 2 April 1962, 91 years old. Mary married Ovid E. Eviston on 22 October 1892. They were both 22 years old when married. He was born on 23 July 1870. He died on 6 June 1946, 75 years old. Mary and Ovid had two children (both sons): John Boyd (1893–?) and Maurice (1896–1896). 7.4. Elizabeth Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 2 March 1845. She died in August 1877, about 32 years old. Elizabeth married Joseph Bonewitz on 31 January 1866 when she was 20 years old. Elizabeth and Joseph had ﬁve children (three sons, a daughter and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): 7.4.1. Marion Bonewitz, son of Joseph Bonewitz and Elizabeth Shultz. 7.4.2. Elzetta Bonewitz, daughter of Joseph Bonewitz and Elizabeth Shultz. 7.4.3. Harlan Bonewitz, son of Joseph Bonewitz and Elizabeth Shultz. 7.4.4. Robert Bonewitz, son of Joseph Bonewitz and Elizabeth Shultz, was born on 25 November 1875. He died on 7 August 1947, 71 years old. Robert married Rilla Jane Bickell on 25 November 1903. They were 28 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 February 1883. She died on 29 November 1960, 77 years old. Robert and Rilla had four children (three sons and a daughter): Harland S. (1904–1960), Birdine K. (1907–?), Orville F. (1909–1953) and Ralph J. (1910–1959). 7.4.5. –– Bonewitz, child of Joseph Bonewitz and Elizabeth Shultz, died in infancy. 7.5. Lucinda Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 29 March 1847. She died on 7 November 1923, 76 years old. Lucinda married Jacob Ulrich on 4 March 1866. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 10 October 1843. He died on 27 June 1901, 57 years old. Lucinda and Jacob had seven children (six sons and a daughter): 7.5.1. John Melvin Ulrich, son of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 12 February 1867. He died on 5 August 1870, 3 years old. 7.5.2. Joseph A. Ulrich, son of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 7 September 1868. He died in 1934, about 66 years old. Joseph married Nancy Minton on 20 January 1893 when he was 24 years old. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 137

7.5.3. Isaac M. Ulrich, son of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 15 September 1870. He died on 6 August 1952, 81 years old. Isaac married Anna Klepser on 3 March 1892. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 27 April 1874. Isaac and Anna had four children (two sons and two daughters): Nina Lucinda (1893–?), Raymond Jacob (1894–1962), Howard Franklin (1898–?) and Mary B. (1900–?). 7.5.4. Nancy E. Ulrich, daughter of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 26 December 1872. She died on 8 September 1874, 20 months old. 7.5.5. Henry Stephen Ulrich, son of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 29 December 1876. He died on 13 June 1956, 79 years old. Henry married Bessie Jones on 4 June 1899. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 March 1882. She died on 27 January 1959, 76 years old. Henry and Bessie had six children (two sons and four daughters): Faun Luree (1900–1900), Doris Josephine (1901–?), Joseph Wayne (1902–1902), Gordon Keith (1904–?), Vonda Ellen (1907–?) and Virginia Maxine (1910–?). 7.5.6. David C. Ulrich, son of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 21 June 1880. He died in February 1936, about 55 years old. 7.5.7. Levi Otis Ulrich, son of Jacob Ulrich and Lucinda Shultz, was born on 22 November 1884. He died on 29 November 1884, a week old. 7.6. Mary A. Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 15 September 1849. She died on 27 July 1928, 78 years old. Mary married John D. Barrett on 3 May 1868 when she was 18 years old. Mary and John had five children (two sons, two daughters and one child of unidentified gender): 7.6.1. –– Barrett, child of John D. Barrett and Mary A. Shultz, was born on 13 January 1869 and probably died in infancy. 7.6.2. Cora M. Barrett, daughter of John D. Barrett and Mary A. Shultz, was born on 19 August 1871. She died on 22 August 1955, 84 years old. Cora married William Buzzard on 6 June 1889 when she was 17 years old. Cora and William had three children (a son and two daughters): Clarence M. (1890–1945), Opal E. (1894–?) and Lulu (1896–1957). 7.6.3. George E. Barrett, son of John D. Barrett and Mary A. Shultz, was born on 9 October 1873. He married twice and had one child. George married first Ida E. Thorn on 7 November 1901. They were 28 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 December 1871. She died on 15 October 1950, 78 years old. George and Ida had one child (a son): Arthur M. (1905–?). 138 Forty North

George married second Minnie E. Slagal on 9 February 1951. They were 77 years old and 71 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 March 1879. She died on 31 May 1962, 83 years old. 7.6.4. James R. Barrett, son of John D. Barrett and Mary A. Shultz, was born on 30 January 1876. He married twice and had one child. He died on 15 October 1954, 78 years old. James married ﬁrst Mayme Shock on 26 June 1902. They were both 26 years old when married. She was born on 15 July 1875. She died on 28 April 1942, 66 years old. James and Mayme had one child (a daughter): Hazel (1904–?). James married second Nona Prillaman. She died on 29 July 1962. 7.6.5. Nancy E. Barrett, daughter of John D. Barrett and Mary A. Shultz, was born on 9 August 1878. She died in 1879, several months old. 7.7. Isaac L. Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 14 March 1852. He died on 18 December 1934, 82 years old. Isaac married Elizabeth Ulrich on 10 February 1876. They were 23 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 August 1858. She died on 17 April 1930, 71 years old. Isaac and Elizabeth had six children (four sons and two daughters): 7.7.1. Jesse Shultz, son of Isaac L. Shultz and Elizabeth Ulrich, was born on 19 September 1877. He died on 20 September 1877, a day old. 7.7.2. Mary Ellen Shultz, daughter of Isaac L. Shultz and Elizabeth Ulrich, was born on 4 February 1879. She died on 29 June 1935, 56 years old. Mary married Reuben W. Bolinger on 22 October 1896. They were 17 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 7 September 1873. He died on 22 May 1947, 73 years old. Mary and Reuben had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): Mabel May (1898–1898), Ethel Lucile (1899–?), Lillian Elizabeth (1901–?), Edith Loraine (1903–?), Mary Helen (1906–1906), Ruth Louise (1907–?), Paul Shultz (1909–1958), Myron D. (1911–?), Lawrence Em- erson (1914–1914) and Kathryn Elinor (1919–?). 7.7.3. Nancy C. Shultz, daughter of Isaac L. Shultz and Elizabeth Ul- rich, was born on 28 August 1882. She died on 5 February 1883, ﬁve months old. 7.7.4. Lawrence W. Shultz, son of Isaac L. Shultz and Elizabeth Ul- rich, was born on 24 October 1890. He was the author of the book from which this chapter is drawn. Lawrence married Cora Leona Winger on 1 June 1915. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 February 1895. Lawrence and Cora had four children (a son and three daughters): Ruthanna (1919–?), Betty Marie (1924–?), Carl Jean (1929–?) and Carole Dean (1929–?). 7.7.5. Homer W. Shultz, son of Isaac L. Shultz and Elizabeth Ulrich, was born on 24 April 1893. He died on 14 September 1893, four months old. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 139

7.7.6. Herman Isaac Shultz, son of Isaac L. Shultz and Elizabeth Ul- rich, was born on 8 May 1897. He died on 19 March 1941, 43 years old. Herman married Beulah Reed on 19 February 1918. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 June 1899. Herman and Beulah had six children (four sons and two daughters): Robert Lawrence (1918–1935), Mildred Louise (1922–?), Allan Reed (1926–?), Harold Dean (1930–?), Alfred Edgar (1932–?) and Lois Evelyn (1936–1936). 7.8. George Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 2 April 1855. He died on 24 January 1930, 74 years old. George married Corinda Bowman on 11 November 1875 when he was 20 years old. George and Corinda had eight children (three sons and five daughters): 7.8.1. Sarah Ellen Shultz, daughter of George Shultz and Corinda Bowman, was born on 12 November 1876. She died on 2 November 1958, 81 years old. Sarah married John Young on 18 April 1896. They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 20 October 1874. He died on 18 July 1934, 59 years old. Sarah and John had four children (a son and three daughters): Gladys Irene (1896–1898), Beatrice Ellen (1897–?), Elva Lucille (1899–1950) and Verla Myron (1901–?). 7.8.2. Charles Roscoe Shultz, son of George Shultz and Corinda Bowman, was born on 6 August 1878. He married twice and had three children. He died on 12 March 1959, 80 years old. Charles married first Blanch Estella Lee on 8 June 1898. They were both 19 years old when married. She was born on 5 June 1879. She died on 2 May 1938, 58 years old. Charles and Blanch had three children (two sons and a daughter): Eva Blanche (1899–1932), Charles LeRoy (1901–?) and George Francis (1912–?). Charles married second Lillian Duckweiler on 2 July 1921 when he was 42 years old. 7.8.3. Margarette Mae Shultz, daughter of George Shultz and Corinda Bowman, was born on 8 November 1879. She died on 30 March 1947, 67 years old. Margarette married Myron Hollis Anderson on 7 November 1900. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 November 1879. He died on 21 Sep- tember 1952, 72 years old. Margarette and Myron had four children (a son and three daughters): Vida Madaline (1902–1904), Myron Dale (1905–1962), Dorothy Mae (1915–?) and Pauline Shultz (1920–?). 7.8.4. Otto Ernest Shultz, son of George Shultz and Corinda Bow- man, was born on 29 March 1881. He died on 1 July 1882, fifteen months old. 140 Forty North

7.8.5. George Glen Shultz, son of George Shultz and Corinda Bow- man, was born on 19 August 1884. He married three times and had three children. He died on 25 December 1952, 68 years old. George married first Pearl S. Hall on 12 October 1902 when he was 18 years old. George and Pearl had two children (both sons): Virgil Earl (1903–?) and Judson G. (1905–?). George married second Elizabeth Smart on 17 December 1931 when he was 47 years old. George married third Edith Mae Sands. George and Edith had one child (a daughter): Betty Louise. 7.8.6. Iva Lucinda Shultz, daughter of George Shultz and Corinda Bowman, was born on 13 December 1887. She married twice and had five children. She died on 13 February 1937, 49 years old. Iva married first Oscar J. West on 4 April 1906. They were 18 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1881. He died on 23 July 1907, about 26 years old. Iva and Oscar had one child (a daughter): Zelpha Elizabeth (1907–1962). Iva married second Carl Mullin on 16 January 1910 when she was 22 years old. Iva and Carl had four children (all daughters): AnnaBelle A. E. (1910–?), Lena Margerette (1912–?), Mildred E. (1915–?) and Evelyn Susannah (1918–?). 7.8.7. Goldie Izetta Shultz, daughter of George Shultz and Corinda Bowman, was born on 29 December 1890. She died on 26 March 1891, almost three months old. 7.8.8. Lola Inez Shultz, daughter of George Shultz and Corinda Bow- man, was born on 20 April 1892. She died on 22 November 1957, 65 years old. Lola married Judson Winegardner on 23 September 1911. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 24 May 1887. Lola and Judson had five children (three sons and two daughters): Judson Blain (1912–1912), Helen Ruth (1913–?), Lola Fern (1916–?), Warren Thayer (1919–?) and Wayne Hom- er (1922–?). 7.9. Margaret Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 26 April 1857. She died on 25 February 1925, 67 years old. Margaret married Jacob Wesley Heiney on 4 September 1875. They were 18 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 July 1851. He died on 10 February 1937, 85 years old. Margaret and Ja- cob had six children (four sons and two daughters): 7.9.1. Leora M. Heiney, son of Jacob Wesley Heiney and Margaret Shultz, was born on 4 July 1876. He died on 30 October 1918, 42 years old. Leora married Margaret Widner on 7 May 1898. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 141

on 14 June 1880. She died on 9 January 1962, 81 years old. Leora and Margaret had six children (three sons and three daughters): Donald M. (1898–?), Emmett Cloyd (1900–?), Mary M. (1902–?), Opal Fern (1904–?), Jonas Wesley (1908–?) and Pauline M. (1915–?). 7.9.2. John Franklin Heiney, son of Jacob Wesley Heiney and Mar- garet Shultz, was born on 13 November 1878. He died on 28 February 1948, 69 years old. John married Iva Shelley on 6 May 1903. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 August 1882. John and Iva had two children (both daughters): Ruth Irene (1904–?) and Annetta Mae (1922–?). 7.9.3. Clara Belle Heiney, daughter of Jacob Wesley Heiney and Margaret Shultz, was born on 4 December 1880. She died on 7 April 1952, 71 years old. Clara married Charles Hefner on 22 July 1899. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 8 May 1879. He died on 5 February 1945, 65 years old. Clara and Charles had four children (two sons and two daughters): Lulu Mildred (1900–?), Margaret Jeanette (1901–?), John Wesley (1906–?) and Harry Simon (1911–?). 7.9.4. Samuel Levi Heiney, son of Jacob Wesley Heiney and Marga- ret Shultz, was born on 6 June 1885. He died on 25 September 1962, 77 years old. Samuel married Avis Lannerd on 20 March 1913. They were 27 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 May 1891. Samuel and Avis had ﬁve children (four sons and a daughter): Lannerd J. (1914–?), Harold Emerson (1916–?), Mildred (1918–?), Doyle E. (1925–?) and Harry A. (1929–?). 7.9.5. Henry E. Heiney, son of Jacob Wesley Heiney and Margaret Shultz, was born on 20 December 1888. He died on 27 December 1946, 58 years old. Henry married Bertha Garretson on 16 September 1912. They were both 23 years old when married. She was born on 21 June 1889. Henry and Bertha had three children (two sons and a daughter): Urschel (1916–?), June (1918–1918) and Theodore Franklin (1923–?). 7.9.6. Myrtle Faye Heiney, daughter of Jacob Wesley Heiney and Margaret Shultz, was born on 8 July 1893. She died on 8 August 1943, 50 years old. Myrtle married Chester Wagner on 23 March 1913 when she was 19 years old. He died on 28 April 1917. Myrtle and Chester had one child (a son): Heiney A. (1913–?). 7.10. Nancy Shultz, daughter of Samuel Shultz and Anna Paul, was born on 25 February 1860. She died on 17 February 1861, almost a year old. 8. Barbara Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 31 March 1819. Barbara settled in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 26 March 1855, 35 years old. She was buried near Brown’s Corners in Hunting- ton County. Barbara married John Gance in 1846 when she was about 27 years old. Bar- bara and John had ﬁve children (a son and four daughters): 142 Forty North

8.1. Henry Gance, son of John Gance and Barbara Paul, was born in Jan- uary 1847. 8.2. Mary Gance, daughter of John Gance and Barbara Paul, was born on 19 September 1848. 8.3. Sarah Gance, daughter of John Gance and Barbara Paul, was born on 28 July 1850. She married twice and had five children. She died on 5 Oc- tober 1934, 84 years old. Sarah married first Isaac Minnear on 15 June 1866 when she was 15 years old. He died in 1879. Sarah and Isaac had four children (two sons and two daughters): 8.3.1. Mary A. Minnear, daughter of Isaac Minnear and Sarah Gance, was born on 27 October 1867. She died on 6 May 1944, 76 years old. Mary married Lewis R. Fowerbaugh on 21 May 1892. They were 24 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 January 1871. He died on 11 March 1940, 69 years old. Mary and Lewis had four children (three sons and a daughter): Grace E. (1894–1956), Carl R. (1897–1938), Vernon I. (1901–?) and Dean R. (1912–?). 8.3.2. George W. Minnear, son of Isaac Minnear and Sarah Gance, was born on 14 November 1869. He died on 30 November 1946, 77 years old. George married Bessie Mitten on 19 March 1894. They were 24 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 December 1876. George and Bessie had four children (three sons and a daughter): Earl (1894–?), Elzie (1900–?), Howard (1902–?) and Lulu (1905–?). 8.3.3. Emma E. Minnear, daughter of Isaac Minnear and Sarah Gance, was born on 9 April 1873. She died on 25 June 1944, 71 years old. Emma married Michael Earhart. He was born on 17 June 1873. He died on 30 March 1958, 84 years old. Emma and Michael had eleven children (five sons and six daughters): Hazel (1892–1935), Floyd (1894–?), Carl, Faye (1898–1907), Goldie (1901–?), Ralph (1903–?), La Von (1905–?), –– (1907–?), Isabelle (1910–?), Kenneth (1913–1952) and Ermal (1916–?). 8.3.4. Henry A. Minnear, son of Isaac Minnear and Sarah Gance, was born on 26 August 1876. He died on 22 October 1933, 57 years old. Henry married Cora James on 31 March 1896. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 27 No- vember 1877. Henry and Cora had three children (two sons and a daughter): Fern (1896–?), Harry (1900–?) and Paul (1906–1952). Sarah married second Samuel Fowerbaugh on 10 February 1884 when she was 33 years old. Sarah and Samuel had one child (a son): 8.3.1. William Fowerbaugh, son of Samuel Fowerbaugh and Sarah Gance, was born on 28 October 1884. William married May Fredericks on 20 November 1907 when he was 23 years old. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 143

8.4. Nancy Gance, daughter of John Gance and Barbara Paul, was born on 1 June 1852. She died on 9 October 1898, 46 years old. Nancy married Franklin Alonzo Gill. He was born on 13 June 1853. He died on 14 July 1916, 63 years old. Nancy and Franklin had two children (a son and a daughter): 8.4.1. William Gill, son of Franklin Alonzo Gill and Nancy Gance, was born on 6 November 1875. 8.4.2. Emma Gill, daughter of Franklin Alonzo Gill and Nancy Gance, was born on 6 April 1879. Emma married Wade Stoops. They were later divorced. He was born on 28 December 1878. Emma and Wade had two children (both sons): Ray (1896–?) and Loran (1900–1961). 8.5. Barbara Gance, daughter of John Gance and Barbara Paul, was born on 15 March 1855. 9. Esther Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 13 October 1821. She settled in Huntington County, Indiana, on the west half of the southwest quarter of section 27 in Lancaster Township. She died on 7 February 1896, 74 years old. She was buried in Lancaster. Esther married David Shultz on 5 November 1839. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the first child of –– Shultz and –– ––, and brother of William who married Elizabeth E. Snowberger (see page 63 in Chapter I) and Samuel who married Anna Paul (see page 133 above). He was born on 10 January 1818. He died on 23 February 1880, 62 years old. Es- ther and David had twelve children (seven sons and five daughters): 9.1. Mary Shultz, daughter of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 8 September 1840. She died on 8 June 1882, 41 years old. Mary married Andrew H. Snowberger (see page 60 in Chapter I) on 24 June 1858. They were 17 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the fifth child of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover. He was born on 1 May 1838. He married one other time. He died on 4 October 1930, 92 years old.. 9.2. John F. Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 16 January 1842. He died on 11 October 1913, 71 years old. John married Ann E. Burns on 27 December 1866 when he was 24 years old. She died on 22 December 1918. John and Ann had six children (three sons and three daughters): 9.2.1. Marion Shultz, son of John F. Shultz and Ann E. Burns, was born on 8 October 1867. He died on 25 April 1945, 77 years old. Marion married Emma Huffman on 28 June 1906 when he was 38 years old. Marion and Emma had two children (a son and a daughter): John W. (1908–?) and Dorothy M. (1909–?). 9.2.2. Madison Shultz, son of John F. Shultz and Ann E. Burns, was born on 14 September 1869. He died on 25 September 1938, 69 years old. 144 Forty North

9.2.3. Esther Shultz, daughter of John F. Shultz and Ann E. Burns, was born on 4 February 1872. She died on 30 September 1946, 74 years old. Esther married Samuel A. Reece on 19 February 1920 when she was 48 years old. 9.2.4. Martin Shultz, son of John F. Shultz and Ann E. Burns, was born on 20 April 1874. He died on 15 June 1933, 59 years old. 9.2.5. Mary L. Shultz, daughter of John F. Shultz and Ann E. Burns, was born on 6 November 1876. She died on 3 August 1961, 84 years old. Mary married Charles H. Meese on 3 April 1897 when she was 20 years old. Mary and Charles had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Charles E. (1897–?), Mary H. (1900–1901), Ivan R. (1904–1923), Eldon B. (1906–?), Edna E. (1910–?), Anna Gertrude (1916–?) and Rog- er Shultz (1918–?). 9.2.6. Myra I. Shultz, daughter of John F. Shultz and Ann E. Burns, was born on 29 March 1879. Myra married Richard Meese on 28 August 1897 when she was 18 years old. Myra and Richard had two children (a son and a daughter): Miriam (1898–?) and Olin (1899–1932). 9.3. Henry P. Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 20 March 1844. He died on 6 May 1927, 83 years old. Henry married Eliza Jane Burket on 6 May 1866 when he was 22 years old. Henry and Eliza had eight children (four sons and four daughters): 9.3.1. Elam Shultz, son of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 6 May 1867. He died on 30 October 1945, 78 years old. Elam married Elva Beal on 1 December 1888. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 5 July 1870. Elam and Elva had six children (a son and five daughters): Lora Inez (1889–?), Effie L. (1891–?), Hazel I. (1894–?), Jonathan W. (1900–1913), Marjorie K. (1906–?) and Hilda E. (1911–?). 9.3.2. Emma Shultz, daughter of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 10 January 1869. She died on 2 December 1916, 47 years old. Emma married Lewis Mullen on 28 October 1887 when she was 18 years old. Emma and Lewis had six children (three sons and three children of unidentified gender): –– (1888–1888), Harrison (1889–1893), James (1893–?), ––, –– and Claude E. (1897–?). 9.3.3. Edward Shultz, son of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 19 January 1871. 9.3.4. Emery Shultz, son of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 22 October 1873. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 145

9.3.5. Elnora Shultz, daughter of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 12 November 1877. She married twice and had two children. Elnora married first William Mahoney on 30 June 1894. They were 16 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was born on 31 August 1865. He died on 30 April 1938, 72 years old. Elnora and William had two children (a son and a daughter): Harold (1896–?) and Bessie (1897–?). Elnora married second Isaac N. Roush on 23 December 1914. They were 37 years old and 47 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 September 1867. He died on 18 March 1926, 58 years old. 9.3.6. Edna Grace Shultz, daughter of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 30 April 1882. She died on 2 October 1957, 75 years old. Edna married W. E. Kennedy on 29 July 1901. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 6 April 1877. He died on 30 April 1950, 73 years old. Edna and W. had two children (a son and a daughter): Beatrice (1902–?) and Charles D. (1910–?). 9.3.7. Everett Shultz, son of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Burket, was born on 29 December 1885. He died on 12 February 1961, 75 years old. Everett married Ruth Marie Surfis. Everett and Ruth had two children (a son and a daughter): Garnet (1917–?) and William (1923–?). 9.3.8. Etta Shultz, daughter of Henry P. Shultz and Eliza Jane Bur- ket, was born on 8 September 1888. Etta married Rex McFadden on 4 June 1910. They were 21 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 24 March 1885. He died on 17 November 1957, 72 years old. Etta and Rex had two children (both sons): James S. (1911–?) and Henry (1913–?). 9.4. George P. Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 19 March 1846. He died on 5 May 1931, 85 years old. George married Charlotte Fletcher on 16 December 1866. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 January 1848. She died on 18 March 1938, 90 years old. George and Char- lotte had three children (a son and two daughters): 9.4.1. Laymoin Shultz, son of George P. Shultz and Charlotte Fletch- er, was born on 14 February 1868. He married twice and had two children. He died on 28 August 1913, 45 years old. Laymoin married first Tina Boyd on 13 November 1898 when he was 30 years old. She died on 30 April 1899. Laymoin married second Marie Josie Cox on 17 December 1910 when he was 42 years old. Laymoin and Marie had two children (a son and a daughter): Ralph Laymoin and Moin Lucile. 146 Forty North

9.4.2. Effie E. Shultz, daughter of George P. Shultz and Charlotte Fletcher, was born on 6 April 1870. She died on 5 February 1959, 88 years old. Effie married William G. Plasterer on 5 December 1890 when she was 20 years old. He died on 8 September 1929. Effie and William had three children (two sons and a daughter): Edith (1892–1940), Ken- neth (1896–?) and Shultz (1898–1950). 9.4.3. Laura B. Shultz, daughter of George P. Shultz and Charlotte Fletcher. Laura married Lewis B. Thedka on 31 March 1894. He died on 3 March 1909. Laura and Lewis had one child (a daughter): Eva Lu- cile (1895–?). 9.5. Samuel Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 10 September 1848. He died on 6 April 1917, 68 years old. Samuel married Mary Edwards on 19 September 1868. They were 20 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 July 1853. She died on 9 April 1923, 69 years old. Samuel and Mary had six children (five sons and one child of unidentified gender): 9.5.1. Joseph E. Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Mary Edwards, was born on 5 April 1871. He died on 11 April 1955, 84 years old. Joseph married Mellie Penland on 27 July 1890. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 27 July 1872. She died on 12 March 1957, 84 years old. Joseph and Mellie had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Lena Eldora (1891–1961), Edith Viola (1893–1946), Fred B. (1895–1962), Elmer J. (1898–?), Harry Franklin (1903–?), Helen Irene (1905–?), June Margaret (1908–?), Mary Ann (1910–?), Samuel (1912–?) and Raymond (1915–?). 9.5.2. Flavius E. Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Mary Edwards, was born on 6 April 1874. He died in September 1929, about 55 years old. Flavius married Nellie Purviance on 10 March 1894. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 September 1875. She died on 21 June 1951, 75 years old. Flavius and Nellie had four children (three sons and a daughter): Leon A. (1894–?), Garl R. (1896–1959), Buena M. (1903–?) and Basil W. (1908–?). 9.5.3. –– Shultz, child of Samuel Shultz and Mary Edwards, was born on 21 July 1877. He/she died on 22 July 1877, a day old. 9.5.4. William L. Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Mary Edwards, was born on 25 May 1881. He died on 1 January 1925, 43 years old. Wil- liam married Frances Pearl Dove on 13 December 1903 when he was 22 years old. William and Frances had five children (a son and four daughters): Deborah Mae (1904–?), Opal Deloris (1905–?), Verna Kyle (1907–?), William LeRoy (1908–?) and Alma Rae (1910–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 147

9.5.5. Arthur B. Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Mary Edwards, was born on 23 February 1883. He died on 19 August 1955, 72 years old. Arthur married Helen Lewis on 2 February 1915. They were 31 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 9 September 1894. She died on 6 June 1955, 60 years old. Arthur and Helen had three children (a son, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender): –– (1916–1916), Lewis and Marjorie (1925–?). 9.5.6. Earl Shultz, son of Samuel Shultz and Mary Edwards, was born on 30 May 1886. Earl married Eva Ellerman on 24 June 1906. They were 20 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 30 September 1883. Earl and Eva had four children (two sons and two daughters): Pauline Lucille (1907–?), Richard Fran- klin (1910–?), Robert Lee (1913–?) and Nevine J. (1917–?). 9.6. Nancy E. Shultz, daughter of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 4 February 1851. She died on 14 June 1935, 84 years old. Nancy married Riley Andrew on 18 August 1870. They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 March 1849. He died on 18 April 1915, 66 years old. Nancy and Riley had six children (three sons, two daughters and one child of unidentified gender): 9.6.1. –– Andrew, child of Riley Andrew and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 27 June 1872. He/she died on the same day. 9.6.2. David C. Andrew, son of Riley Andrew and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 18 December 1873. He died on 18 March 1879, 5 years old. 9.6.3. Linnie E. Andrew, daughter of Riley Andrew and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 30 October 1875. She died on 7 March 1946, 70 years old. Linnie married James A. Bess on 24 September 1895 when she was 19 years old. He died on 25 March 1899. Linnie and James had two children (a son and a daughter): Riley Andrew (1897–?) and Jayma Ann (1899–1913). 9.6.4. Edward R. Andrew, son of Riley Andrew and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 31 July 1880. He died on 29 December 1880, almost five months old. 9.6.5. Nellie B. Andrew, daughter of Riley Andrew and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 22 November 1882. Nellie married Arthur Foust on 30 July 1901. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 2 May 1881. He died on 24 August 1944, 63 years old. Nellie and Arthur had three children (a son, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender): –– (1905–1905), Samuel Andrew (1907–?) and Betty Marjorie (1916–?). 9.6.6. Elbridge Andrew, son of Riley Andrew and Nancy E. Shultz, was born on 16 November 1886. Elbridge married Ada Colbert on 2 March 1910 when he was 23 years old. Elbridge and Ada had one child (a son): James C. (1910–?). 148 Forty North

9.7. Jacob F. Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 21 March 1853. He died in September 1913, about 60 years old. Jacob married Clara Wire on 7 February 1880 when he was 26 years old. Jacob and Clara had ten children (six sons and four daughters): 9.7.1. Della M. Shultz, daughter of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 2 July 1880. Della married Frank G. Edwards on 25 March 1900. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 December 1875. He died on 31 December 1950, 75 years old. Della and Frank had three children (a son and two daughters): Gladys Viola (1901–?), Veda Lois (1910–?) and Merland Guy (1913–?). 9.7.2. Elmer E. Shultz, son of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 28 March 1882. He died on 2 July 1952, 70 years old. Elmer married Anna Belle Clarkson on 10 June 1908 when he was 26 years old. Elmer and Anna had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Harold Eugene (1910–?), Lois Alberta (1912–?), Thelma May (1914–1914), Vaneta Addean (1917–?), Eldean Elmer (1921–?), Freda Leona (1925–?) and Glen Elden (1927–?). 9.7.3. Milo William Shultz, son of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 21 September 1885. He died on 10 December 1941, 56 years old. Milo married Velma Etta Conkle on 31 July 1907. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 July 1888. Milo and Velma had four children (two sons and two daughters): Elden Wayne (1911–1920), Virgil Milo (1913–?), Norma Lee (1924–?) and Ermadean (1928–?). 9.7.4. Walter Shultz, son of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 10 July 1887. Walter married Tinie Daniel on 10 March 1909 when he was 21 years old. Walter and Tinie had four children (a son and three daughters): Verna Kyle (1910–?), Ruby Elizabeth (1912–?), Wilma Elnora (1914–?) and Byron Charles (1917–?). 9.7.5. Nora Shultz, daughter of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 3 September 1890. She died on 24 May 1914, 23 years old. Nora married Milo Huffman on 8 November 1908 when she was 18 years old. 9.7.6. Roy Shultz, son of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 11 June 1894. He married three times and had three children. Roy married ﬁrst Kathryn Margaret Haekker on 12 April 1919. They were 24 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 February 1898. She died on 28 February 1931, 33 years old. Roy and Kathryn had two children (both sons): Roy Ervin (1920–?) and Nor- man Francis (1921–?). Roy married second Nancy Grant Frazier on 12 November 1940 when he was 46 years old. They were later divorced. Roy and Nancy had one child (a daughter): Nancy Gail (1942–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 149

Roy married third Wanda L. Barryman on 3 August 1962. They were 68 years old and 44 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 February 1918. 9.7.7. Jesse Shultz, son of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 13 April 1896. He died on 2 May 1956, 60 years old. 9.7.8. John Dewey Shultz, son of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 20 November 1898. John married Mildred F. Benton on 8 June 1921. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 17 April 1904. John and Mildred had four children (all sons): Dale E. (1926–?), Donald M. (1929–?), Larny D. (1935–?) and Ronald D. (1944–?). 9.7.9. Hazel Shultz, daughter of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 13 December 1901. Hazel married Charles Earle Wilson on 23 December 1920. They were both 19 years old when married. He was born on 19 September 1901. 9.7.10. Etta Pearl Shultz, daughter of Jacob F. Shultz and Clara Wire, was born on 16 May 1905. She died on 22 September 1941, 36 years old. Etta married Beryl Fodge on 18 March 1930 when she was 24 years old. Etta and Beryl had one child (a daughter): Mary Alice (1941–1941). 9.8. Sarah J. Shultz, daughter of David Shultz and Esther Paul. Sarah married Alexander Hosier in January 1871 when he was about 18 years old. He was born on 21 February 1852. He died on 14 July 1908, 56 years old. Sarah and Alexander had six children (three sons and three daughters): 9.8.1. Fred Hosier, son of Alexander Hosier and Sarah J. Shultz, was born in 1872. 9.8.2. Charles E. Hosier, son of Alexander Hosier and Sarah J. Shultz, was born on 10 June 1874. Charles married Jennie Morris on 8 August 1903 when he was 29 years old. Charles and Jennie had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): Efﬁe Alice (1904–?), Marguerite Mollie (1905–?), Glen Wilson (1906–?), Virgil Oliver (1907–?), Ruby Jeannette (1911–?), Pauline (1914–?) and Austa Mae (1920–?). 9.8.3. Ella M. Hosier, daughter of Alexander Hosier and Sarah J. Shultz, was born on 31 July 1876. She died on 15 November 1956, 80 years old. Ella married Clarence Elmer Chopson on 23 October 1897 when she was 21 years old. Ella and Clarence had four children (a son and three daughters): Viola Grace (1899–?), Vernie Blanche (1901–?), Carrie Alice (1903–?) and Henry Clayton (1906–?). 150 Forty North

9.8.4. Esther Harriet Hosier, daughter of Alexander Hosier and Sa- rah J. Shultz, was born on 28 August 1877. Esther married Jonas Click on 28 December 1898 when she was 21 years old. Esther and Jonas had five children (two sons and three daughters): Madge Alduma (1899–?), Elbridge Alvin (1901–?), Samuel Alexander (1904–?), Faye Marie (1905–?) and Austa Blanche. 9.8.5. Frank Hosier, son of Alexander Hosier and Sarah J. Shultz, was born on 21 November 1880. Frank married Mary Winkler on 21 September 1910. They were 29 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 April 1889. Frank and Mary had five children (three sons and two daughters): Claud Alexander (1911–?), Opal Pauline (1913–?), Inez J. (1916–?), Howard Vernon (1920–?) and Robert Lee (1928–?). 9.8.6. Clara Belle Hosier, daughter of Alexander Hosier and Sarah J. Shultz, was born on 12 August 1883. She died on 27 April 1946, 62 years old. Clara married Clarence Orlando Hudson in July 1903. They were about 19 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 April 1880. He died on 17 August 1937, 57 years old. Clara and Clarence had two children (both sons): Guy Cecil (1904–?) and Glen (1906–?). 9.9. Susannah C. Shultz, daughter of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 9 March 1857. She died on 6 March 1912, 54 years old. Susannah married Samuel C. Updike on 31 March 1874 when she was 17 years old. Susannah and Samuel had one child (a daughter): 9.9.1. Minnie F. Updike, daughter of Samuel C. Updike and Susan- nah C. Shultz, was born on 20 August 1874. She died on 19 February 1900, 25 years old. Minnie married her second cousin Roscoe Miller (see page 125 above). He was the fifth child of Henry Miller and Nancy Walker. He was born on 21 December 1871. He died on 25 February 1931, 59 years old. Minnie and Roscoe had three children (two sons and a daughter): Nancy May (1895–?), Samuel Carl (1897–?) and Gilbert H. (1900–1900). 9.10. David M. Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 12 June 1859. He died on 6 September 1922, 63 years old. David married Lydia Follis on 11 November 1881. They were both 22 years old when married. She was born on 5 October 1859. She died on 6 October 1936, 77 years old. David and Lydia had ten children (six sons and four daughters): 9.10.1. Norman B. Shultz, son of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 20 August 1881. He died on 30 August 1883, 2 years old. 9.10.2. Arizona Shultz, daughter of David M. Shultz and Lydia Fol- lis, was born on 18 November 1883. She died on 26 October 1954, 70 years old. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 151

9.10.3. Milo Shultz, son of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 15 June 1885. He died on 13 August 1885, eight weeks old. 9.10.4. Miles Shultz, son of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 15 June 1885. He died on 17 June 1885, two days old. 9.10.5. Olive Shultz, daughter of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 9 May 1886. She married twice and had three children. Ol- ive married ﬁrst –– ––. –– and Olive had one child (a son): Paul Shultz (1906–?). Olive married second Ora Mossburg on 12 February 1921. They were 34 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 8 April 1890. He died on 13 February 1953, 62 years old. Olive and Ora had two children (a son and a daughter): Robert O. (1922–?) and Mary Kathryn (1924–?). 9.10.6. Landon Shultz, son of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 17 February 1888. 9.10.7. Inez Shultz, daughter of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 11 September 1889. She died on 6 May 1929, 39 years old. Inez married Robert S. Nuner on 26 January 1914 when she was 24 years old. Inez and Robert had three children (all daughters): Inez Re- gina (1915–?), Anna Beth (1922–?) and Roberta Jean (1929–?). 9.10.8. Guy Shultz, son of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 13 August 1891. Guy married Jennie Mossburg on 17 February 1912. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 August 1894. Guy and Jennie had one child (a daughter): Dorothy Louise (1914–?). 9.10.9. Daisy Shultz, daughter of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 15 April 1896. She died on 5 March 1935, 38 years old. Dai- sy married James Penfold on 23 December 1933. They were 37 years old and about 34 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1899. He died in 1961, about 62 years old. Daisy and James had one child (a son): James F. (1935–1935). 9.10.10. Heber Shultz, son of David M. Shultz and Lydia Follis, was born on 1 September 1898. Heber married Mary Thompson on 17 No- vember 1920. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 31 October 1900. Heber and Mary had three children (two sons and a daughter): Robert (1921–?), Norman David (1923–1945) and Diane Beth (1932–?). 9.11. William Shultz, son of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 25 September 1861. He died on 1 February 1921, 59 years old. William married Josephine Landis on 20 October 1883. They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 17 Octo- ber 1865. She died on 9 June 1922, 56 years old. William and Josephine had six children (three sons and three daughters): 152 Forty North

9.11.1. Iona Esther Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Jose- phine Landis, was born on 16 July 1884. She died on 23 September 1958, 74 years old. Iona married Charles Abbott Clary on 18 June 1908 when she was 23 years old. Iona and Charles had two children (both sons): Charles Abbott (1913–?) and Wilton Werbe (1916–?). 9.11.2. Orville D. Shultz, son of William Shultz and Josephine Lan- dis, was born on 3 April 1886. Orville married Mamie Lessauer on 11 February 1910 when he was 23 years old. Orville and Mamie had one child (a daughter): Marie Lois (1912–?). 9.11.3. Harrison P. Shultz, son of William Shultz and Josephine Lan- dis, was born on 23 July 1888. He died on 7 March 1905, 16 years old. 9.11.4. Galen B. Shultz, son of William Shultz and Josephine Landis, was born on 27 April 1891. He died on 14 December 1952, 61 years old. Galen married Lillian J. Becker on 16 October 1913. They were 22 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 April 1889. Galen and Lillian had three children (all daughters): Wilma Lucile (1914–?), Dorothy Josephine (1917–?) and Erma Alice (1924–?). 9.11.5. Mabel F. Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Josephine Landis, was born on 15 April 1894. She died on 15 July 1911, 17 years old. Mabel married Warren Holding on 15 July 1911 when she was 17 years old. 9.11.6. Annie F. Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Josephine Landis, was born on 13 August 1897. She died on 12 September 1897, almost a month old. 9.12. Lucinda E. Shultz, daughter of David Shultz and Esther Paul, was born on 21 September 1863. She died on 21 October 1863, a month old. 10. Henry Paul, son of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 30 December 1823. He settled in Huntington County, Indiana, on the southwest quarter of section 11 in Lancaster Township. He died on 1 February 1901, 77 years old. He was buried in Lancaster. Henry married Nancy Snowberger (see page 51 in Chapter I) on 14 June 1846. They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover. She was born on 4 September 1827. She died on 26 July 1904, 76 years old. 11. Jacob Paul, son of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 13 May 1826. He settled in Henry County, Indiana, and later moved to Hunting- ton County. He died on 2 August 1898, 72 years old. He was buried in Hoover Cemetery in Huntington County. Jacob married Martha E. Hamilton on 24 July 1850. They were 24 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 24 May 1824. She died on 2 November 1874, 50 years old. Jacob and Martha had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 153

11.1. Levi H. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 20 September 1854. He married twice and had three children. He died on 8 July 1934, 79 years old. Levi married first Mary A. Divilbiss on 21 November 1886 when he was 32 years old. She died on 14 May 1915. Levi and Mary had three children (two sons and a daughter), all of whom died young: 11.1.1. John M. Paul, son of Levi H. Paul and Mary A. Divilbiss. 11.1.2. David M. Paul, son of Levi H. Paul and Mary A. Divilbiss. 11.1.3. Goldie M. Paul, daughter of Levi H. Paul and Mary A. Divil- biss. Levi married second Katherine Riley on 29 March 1917 when he was 62 years old. 11.2. David H. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 30 January 1856. He died on 12 January 1861, almost five years old. 11.3. Frederick E. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 30 January 1857. He died on 30 January 1859, two years old. 11.4. Mary Ellen Paul, daughter of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 11 April 1859. She died on 20 January 1861, 21 months old. 11.5. John H. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 14 November 1860. He died on 5 January 1950, 89 years old. John married Carrie B. Downey on 19 June 1891. They were 30 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 August 1869. She died on 29 December 1928, 59 years old. John and Carrie had three children (a son and two daughters): 11.5.1. Charles M. Paul, son of John H. Paul and Carrie B. Downey, was born on 4 October 1891. He died on 23 May 1896, four years old. 11.5.2. Inez Paul, daughter of John H. Paul and Carrie B. Downey, was born on 22 June 1895. She married four times and had four children. She died on 12 April 1948, 52 years old. Inez married first Alva Beekman in 1912 when she was about 17 years old. They were later divorced. Inez and Alva had one child (a son): Clyde F. (1913–?). Inez married second Harvey Gee. They were later divorced. Inez married third Clause Riggers on 24 December 1917 when she was 22 years old. He died on 8 September 1939. Inez and Clause had three children (two sons and a daughter): John H. (1919–?), Edward E. (1922–?) and Mary Jane (1925–?). Inez married fourth Otto D. Reifert. 11.5.3. Luetta Paul, daughter of John H. Paul and Carrie B. Downey, was born on 12 February 1903. She married twice and had one child. Luetta married first John Hodson in 1920 when she was about 17 years old. They were later divorced. Luetta and John had one child (a daughter): Mary Eva (1921–?). 154 Forty North

Luetta married second Lawrence Schroeder on 9 September 1923. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 April 1905. 11.6. Louis H. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 17 May 1862. He died on 17 June 1862, a month old. 11.7. Catharine E. Paul, daughter of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamil- ton, was born on 31 August 1864. She died on 6 May 1935, 70 years old. Catharine married Milo Bookout on 31 August 1895. They were 31 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 Febru- ary 1862. He died on 21 July 1922, 60 years old. Catharine and Milo had two children (both daughters): 11.7.1. Ina V. Bookout, daughter of Milo Bookout and Catharine E. Paul, was born on 12 July 1896. Ina married George A. Smail on 26 Au- gust 1913. They were 17 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 8 June 1892. Ina and George had one child (a son): Roy E. (1918–?). 11.7.2. Edith Bookout, daughter of Milo Bookout and Catharine E. Paul, was born on 1 March 1898. She died on 16 September 1953, 55 years old. Edith married Raymond Wilson on 17 April 1920. They were 22 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 18 July 1892. Edith and Raymond had two children (both daughters): Wanda (1921–?) and Shirley (1924–?). 11.8. Samuel S. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 30 May 1866. He married twice and had five children. He died on 12 January 1938, 71 years old. Samuel married first Della Glick in 1891 when he was about 25 years old. They were later divorced. Samuel and Della had two children (a son and a daughter): 11.8.1. Willard E. Paul, son of Samuel S. Paul and Della Glick, was born in March 1892. He married twice. Willard married first Althea Everhart. They were later divorced. Willard married second Ella M. Woolums. She died on 22 December 1961. 11.8.2. Millie M. Paul, daughter of Samuel S. Paul and Della Glick, was born on 14 February 1894. Millie married Floyd H. Kratz on 4 De- cember 1923. They were 29 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 18 December 1895. Millie and Floyd had two adopted children (both sons): Edward Dale (1942–?) and Ernest (1943–?). Samuel married second Mary E. Davis on 20 January 1901. They were 34 years old and 31 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 May 1869. She died on 16 February 1938, 68 years old. Samuel and Mary had three children (all daughters): II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 155

11.8.1. Viola E. Paul, daughter of Samuel S. Paul and Mary E. Davis, was born on 5 September 1903. Viola married Joseph E. Bricker on 5 June 1937 when she was 33 years old. 11.8.2. Martha R. Paul, daughter of Samuel S. Paul and Mary E. Davis, was born on 26 June 1905. Martha married James H. Young on 15 September 1923. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 June 1901. Martha and James had six children (three sons and three daughters): James Paul (1925–?), Evalyn C. (1928–?), Herbert Daniel (1930–?), Thomas Eli (1931–?), Mary Catharine (1933–?) and Mildred E. (1937–?). 11.8.3. –– Paul, daughter of Samuel S. Paul and Mary E. Davis, was born on 11 March 1908. She died on the same day. 11.9. Aaron M. Paul, son of Jacob Paul and Martha E. Hamilton, was born on 11 August 1868. He died on 3 February 1934, 65 years old. 12. Isaac Paul, son of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 18 December 1828. He settled in Huntington County, Indiana, on the north half of the southwest quarter of section ﬁve in Rock Creek Township. He died on 6 No- vember 1899, 70 years old. He was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County, In- diana. Isaac married Elizabeth Lin on 18 December 1848 when he was 20 years old. She died on 3 May 1891. Isaac and Elizabeth had twelve children (eight sons and four daughters): 12.1. David L. Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 27 July 1850. He died on 2 March 1908, 57 years old. David married Mary Ream on 3 February 1876. They were 25 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 December 1852. She died on 9 February 1925, 72 years old. David and Mary had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): 12.1.1. Nancy E. Paul, daughter of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 21 November 1876. She died on 16 September 1901, 24 years old. Nancy married Edward E. Killen on 2 November 1897. They were 20 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 14 March 1873. He died on 30 August 1938, 65 years old. Nancy and Edward had one child (a son): Paul E. (1899–?). 12.1.2. Lucinda E. Paul, daughter of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 4 October 1878. She died on 21 December 1949, 71 years old. Lucinda married Ward Zook on 25 December 1901. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 January 1879. He died on 24 April 1956, 77 years old. Lucinda and Ward had three children (two sons and a daughter): Carl E. (1902–?), Gorman A. (1906–?) and Vera Avenell (1911–?). 156 Forty North

12.1.3. Jesse Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 28 October 1880. He died on 22 November 1950, 70 years old. Jesse married Elsie Marie Zook on 4 March 1909. They were 28 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 March 1888. She died on 19 September 1943, 55 years old. Jesse and Elsie had one child (a daughter): Gladys Louise (1912–?). 12.1.4. Norman Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 18 October 1882. He died on 24 January 1959, 76 years old. 12.1.5. Maggie M. Paul, daughter of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 3 October 1884. She died on 4 December 1919, 35 years old. Maggie married Winfred M. Shutt on 20 December 1902. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 January 1882. He died on 19 May 1931, 49 years old. Maggie and Winfred had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters): Leland Lewis (1903–?), Pauline (1904–?), Kenneth (1906–1906), Helen Estella (1907–?), Forest (1910–?), Martha E. (1911–?), Robert (1914–?), Ruby Jane (1918–?) and Paul (1919–1919). 12.1.6. Melvin L. Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 25 June 1887. He died on 16 August 1955, 68 years old. Melvin married Sadie Fleck on 23 September 1911. They were 24 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 October 1885. Melvin and Sadie had one child (a daughter): Twilah Genette (1914–1918). 12.1.7. Charles E. Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 17 December 1890. Charles married Hermia H. Shutt on 1 March 1913. They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 June 1894. Charles and Hermia had two children (a son and a daughter): Gene Mildred (1914–?) and John David (1915–?). 12.1.8. Herman Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 25 July 1892. He died on 20 November 1895, 3 years old. 12.1.9. Fred L. Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 3 October 1894. Fred married Martha Marie Sprong on 1 September 1920. They were 25 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 5 January 1899. Fred and Martha had ﬁve children (all daughters): Mary Aldonna (1921–?), Martha Helen (1922–?), Margaret Louise (1927–?), Gathel Anne (1935–?) and Bette Marie (1943–?). 12.1.10. Wilbert E. Paul, son of David L. Paul and Mary Ream, was born on 18 October 1896. He died on 21 March 1957, 60 years old. Wil- bert married Virginia M. Larr on 1 March 1924. They were 27 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 June 1899. Wilbert and Virginia had one child (a daughter): Doris Lorene (1928–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 157

12.2. Henry L. Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 27 April 1851. He died on 3 August 1920, 69 years old. Henry married Catharine Gortner on 25 March 1885. They were 33 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1862. She died on 12 May 1912, about 50 years old. Henry and Catharine had ten children (four sons and six daughters): 12.2.1. Sadie Paul, daughter of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gort- ner, was born on 1 May 1886. She died on 30 March 1909, 22 years old. Sadie married Joseph Marco on 21 April 1908 when she was 21 years old. He married one other time. He died on 7 June 1950. Joseph married second Marguerite E. Paul on 30 August 1910 when she was 16 years old. She was the fifth child of Henry L. Paul and Ca- tharine Gortner. She was born on 10 March 1894. She married one other time. Marguerite married second Louis C. Dickenson on 15 February 1954 when she was 59 years old. He died on 25 February 1959. 12.2.2. Charles H. Paul, son of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 18 December 1887. Charles married Alta Dunning in 1910. They were about 23 years old and about 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1882. Charles and Alta had two children (both daughters): Florence Catharine (1911–?) and Elizabeth A. (1916–?). 12.2.3. Levi M. Paul, son of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 3 February 1890. 12.2.4. George D. Paul, son of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 15 August 1892. He died on 18 September 1916, 24 years old. 12.2.5. Marguerite E. Paul, daughter of Henry L. Paul and Ca- tharine Gortner, was born on 10 March 1894. She married twice. Mar- guerite married first Joseph Marco on 30 August 1910 when she was 16 years old. He married one other time. He died on 7 June 1950. Joseph married first Sadie Paul on 21 April 1908 when she was 21 years old. She was the first child of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gort- ner. She was born on 1 May 1886. She died on 30 March 1909, 22 years old. Marguerite married second Louis C. Dickenson on 15 February 1954 when she was 59 years old. He died on 25 February 1959. 12.2.6. William Harold Paul, son of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 25 January 1897. He died on 21 July 1948, 51 years old. William married Frances J. Mayville on 10 July 1923. They were 26 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 July 1903. William and Frances had four children (two sons and two daughters): Harold J. (1924–1961), Robert H. (1928–?), Margaret W. (1931–?) and Shirley A. (1939–?). 158 Forty North

12.2.7. Beatrice C. Paul, daughter of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 26 February 1899. 12.2.8. Helen E. Paul, daughter of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 28 July 1902. She died on 25 March 1926, 23 years old. 12.2.9. Dorothy C. Paul, daughter of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 27 August 1904. Dorothy married Myron M. Verwys on 1 July 1922. They were 17 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 20 Oc- tober 1900. He died on 15 February 1928, 27 years old. Dorothy and Myron had two children (a son and a daughter): Margaret J. (1926–?) and Myron M. (1928–?). 12.2.10. Marian N. Paul, daughter of Henry L. Paul and Catharine Gortner, was born on 15 September 1906. Marian married Fred Irwin. He died on 16 December 1946. 12.3. Mary Ann Paul, daughter of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 12 July 1854. She died on 12 February 1923, 68 years old. Mary married Daniel Ulrich on 30 December 1875. They were 21 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 14 February 1849. He died on 3 February 1897, 47 years old. Mary and Daniel had six children (four sons and two daughters): 12.3.1. Laura E. Ulrich, daughter of Daniel Ulrich and Mary Ann Paul, was born on 24 September 1877. She died on 16 August 1899, 21 years old. Laura married David Shutt on 20 January 1899. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 6 June 1875. He died on 5 November 1906, 31 years old. 12.3.2. Edwin L. Ulrich, son of Daniel Ulrich and Mary Ann Paul, was born on 18 June 1881. He died on 8 December 1914, 33 years old. Edwin married Goldie Gray on 13 March 1912. They were 30 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 August 1889. Edwin and Goldie had one child (a daughter): Mary Alice (1913–?). 12.3.3. Milton W. Ulrich, son of Daniel Ulrich and Mary Ann Paul, was born on 30 May 1883. He died on 27 February 1955, 71 years old. Milton married Josephine Hendricks on 15 December 1906. They were 23 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 23 August 1885. She died on 12 May 1963, 77 years old. Milton and Josephine had four children (two sons and two daughters): Kenneth Lawrence (1907–?), Mary E. (1909–?), Evelyn Jeanette (1911–?) and D. L. (1923–?). II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 159

12.3.4. Jesse L. Ulrich, son of Daniel Ulrich and Mary Ann Paul, was born on 24 July 1885. Jesse married Hazel Maddux on 20 November 1926. They were 41 years old and 34 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 9 December 1891. Jesse and Hazel had one child (a daughter): Peggy Ann (1931–?). 12.3.5. Elmer L. Ulrich, son of Daniel Ulrich and Mary Ann Paul, was born on 27 November 1888. He died on 12 January 1946, 57 years old. Elmer married Edna Nie on 3 January 1914. They were 25 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 21 March 1893. She died on 7 June 1962, 69 years old. Elmer and Edna had three children (two sons and a daughter): Avonelle (1914–?), Ker- mit N. (1919–?) and Theron J. (1925–?). 12.3.6. Elsie May Ulrich, daughter of Daniel Ulrich and Mary Ann Paul, was born on 29 March 1891. Elsie married George Saunders on 21 August 1914. They were 23 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 11 August 1889. Elsie and George had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): Wilma June (1915–1916), Thomas Paul (1917–?), David Eugene (1919–?), Kathryn Ann (1920–?) and George William (1926–?). 12.4. Levi L. Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 18 June 1855. He died on 15 August 1928, 73 years old. Levi married Sarah C. Jones on 7 March 1880 when he was 24 years old. She died on 21 January 1913. Levi and Sarah had four children (two sons and two daughters): 12.4.1. Maud D. Paul, daughter of Levi L. Paul and Sarah C. Jones, was born on 4 September 1881. She died on 3 October 1946, 65 years old. Maud married John M. Gingry on 16 November 1902. They were 21 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 18 September 1878. He died on 13 July 1957, 78 years old. Maud and John had three children (two sons and a daughter): Paul (1903–1958), Nina (1907–?) and John Lyle (1913–?). 12.4.2. Bessie M. Paul, daughter of Levi L. Paul and Sarah C. Jones, was born on 28 September 1883. 12.4.3. Jesse M. Paul, son of Levi L. Paul and Sarah C. Jones, was born on 10 July 1886. Jesse married E. Grace Dean on 24 November 1915. They were 29 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 September 1889. Jesse and E. had three children (two sons and a daughter): Melvin Dean (1919–?), Daniel Ross (1922–?) and Marjorie Ruth (1924–?). 12.4.4. Harrison E. Paul, son of Levi L. Paul and Sarah C. Jones, was born on 29 July 1890. He died on 29 June 1959, 68 years old. Harrison married Mary E. Rinker on 9 April 1911. They were 20 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 30 April 1894. Harrison and Mary had two children (a son and a daughter): Samuel Levi (1912–?) and Flora Katherine (1917–?). 160 Forty North

12.5. Martha Jane Paul, daughter of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 20 March 1856. She died on 1 January 1905, 48 years old. Martha married David Brooking on 23 December 1880. They were 24 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 4 Decem- ber 1851. He died on 15 January 1928, 76 years old. Martha and David had eight children (six sons and two daughters): 12.5.1. Melvin Brooking, son of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 6 October 1881. He died on 26 August 1928, 46 years old. Melvin married Iva Hause on 24 December 1908. They were 27 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 July 1884. Melvin and Iva had one child (a son): Vernon (1909–?). 12.5.2. John Brooking, son of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 2 April 1883. He died in 1889, about 6 years old. 12.5.3. Reno Brooking, son of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 19 October 1884. He died in 1892, about 8 years old. 12.5.4. LeRoy Brooking, son of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 7 September 1886. 12.5.5. Clifford Brooking, son of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 5 August 1887. Clifford married Alice Delong on 5 October 1910. They were 23 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 May 1889. Clifford and Alice had one child (a daughter): Frances Higley. 12.5.6. Rosetta Brooking, daughter of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 17 March 1890. She died on 31 May 1912, 22 years old. Rosetta married John Higley on 29 March 1910 when she was 20 years old. Rosetta and John had one child (a daughter): Frances J. (1910–?). 12.5.7. Laura Brooking, daughter of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 25 September 1891. She married twice. Laura married ﬁrst Earl Hanson on 23 July 1910 when she was 18 years old. He died on 29 June 1911. Laura married second William Burghard on 18 March 1916. They were 24 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 October 1899. 12.5.8. Rollie Brooking, son of David Brooking and Martha Jane Paul, was born on 6 May 1895. Rollie married Elsie Dill. Rollie and Elsie had three children (all sons): Emil W. T. (1915–?), Marvin and Bill. 12.6. Barbara E. Paul, daughter of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 23 November 1857. She died on 5 June 1939, 81 years old. 12.7. Anderson Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 20 August 1858. He married twice and had two children. II. Paul • 6. Henry Paul (1781–1846) 161

Anderson married ﬁrst Fannie Helton on 23 October 1879 when he was 21 years old. She died on 26 July 1897. Anderson and Fannie had two children (both sons): 12.7.1. Josiah Tennis Paul, son of Anderson Paul and Fannie Helton, was born on 18 June 1882. He died on 3 May 1949, 66 years old. Josiah married Anna Lesher on 27 February 1909 when he was 26 years old. 12.7.2. Everett Paul, son of Anderson Paul and Fannie Helton, was born on 22 February 1885. Everett married Elizabeth Hacker on 29 Au- gust 1917 when he was 32 years old. Anderson married second Laura Williams on 20 December 1899 when he was 41 years old. 12.8. Samuel L. Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 29 May 1859. He died on 13 September 1932, 73 years old. Samuel married Ida Kitch on 16 October 1891. They were 32 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 September 1869. She died on 11 May 1953, 83 years old. Samuel and Ida had two children (both daughters): 12.8.1. Velma I. Paul, daughter of Samuel L. Paul and Ida Kitch, was born on 16 September 1894. She died on 9 November 1959, 65 years old. Velma married Arthur L. Hewitt. He was born on 8 February 1890. He died on 13 March 1948, 58 years old. Velma and Arthur had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): Paul (1917–?), Ruth Ellen (1918–?), Dale (1926–?), Carolyn (1931–?) and Richard (1933–?). 12.8.2. Lydia Paul, daughter of Samuel L. Paul and Ida Kitch, was born on 18 October 1904. Lydia married Hayden Slagal on 19 Novem- ber 1924. They were both 20 years old when married. He was born on 25 July 1904. Lydia and Hayden had one child (a son): Robert P. (1933–?). 12.9. John R. Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 18 April 1860. He died on 27 October 1941, 81 years old. John married Alice Rudy on 1 January 1890. They were 29 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 September 1868. She died on 8 February 1948, 79 years old. John and Alice had four children (all sons): 12.9.1. Emery V. Paul, son of John R. Paul and Alice Rudy, was born on 14 July 1893. Emery married Martha Lucile Beaver on 25 Septem- ber 1913. They were 20 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 June 1894. Emery and Martha had one child (a daughter): Maxine Lucile (1920–?). 12.9.2. Walton E. Paul, son of John R. Paul and Alice Rudy, was born on 4 January 1897. He died on 1 July 1960, 63 years old. Walton married Jeannette Killen on 16 February 1916. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 April 162 Forty North

1897. Walton and Jeannette had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): Florence Alice (1916–?), Carlos Fred (1920–?), Opal Jane (1921–?), Ruth M. (1925–?), Dorothy Jean (1928–?), Doris J. (1931–?) and Doyle J. (1931–?). 12.9.3. Orville C. Paul, son of John R. Paul and Alice Rudy, was born on 11 May 1899. He died on 23 October 1927, 28 years old. Orville married Edith Young on 27 March 1924. They were 24 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 February 1903. Orville and Edith had two children (a son and a daughter): Lois Virginia (1924–?) and Max Eugene (1926–?). 12.9.4. Rudy R. Paul, son of John R. Paul and Alice Rudy, was born on 5 December 1903. He died on 26 May 1953, 49 years old. Rudy married Rhea Hippensteel on 14 August 1937. They were 33 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 5 August 1912. She died on 12 October 1952, 40 years old. Rudy and Rhea had two children (a son and a daughter): Arden Jay (1942–?) and Sharon Kay (1945–?). 12.10. Ulysses Grant Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 10 April 1866. He died on 5 April 1908, 41 years old. 12.11. William S. Paul, son of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 10 April 1866. He died on 15 September 1912, 46 years old. William married Laura V. Kennedy on 7 February 1891. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 January 1871. She died on 26 September 1945, 74 years old. William and Laura had four children (three sons and a daughter): 12.11.1. Russell K. Paul, son of William S. Paul and Laura V. Kennedy, was born on 12 July 1892. He died on 21 April 1955, 62 years old. Russell married Helen McCrum on 20 February 1913 when he was 20 years old. Russell and Helen had three children (a son and two daughters): Jean Ellen (1915–?), William T. and Nancy (1927–?). 12.11.2. Grace Marie Paul, daughter of William S. Paul and Laura V. Kennedy, was born on 1 September 1894. Grace married Jesse H. Brew- er. 12.11.3. Ford M. Paul, son of William S. Paul and Laura V. Kennedy, was born on 19 November 1896. He died on 3 October 1945, 48 years old. 12.11.4. Mark L. Paul, son of William S. Paul and Laura V. Kennedy, was born on 25 January 1900. Mark married Ruth Morgan on 19 July 1922 when he was 22 years old. Mark and Ruth had two children (a son and a daughter): Robert M. (1924–?) and Anita Marie (1926–?). 12.12. Nancy C. Paul, daughter of Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Lin, was born on 25 May 1870. She died on 8 March 1917, 46 years old. Nancy married George C. Rodger on 17 May 1894 when she was 23 years old. Nancy and George had four children (three sons and a daughter): II. Paul • 5. Mary Paul (1831–1909) 163

12.12.1. George C. Rodger, son of George C. Rodger and Nancy C. Paul, was born on 11 May 1895. He died on 18 September 1954, 59 years old. George married Agatha ––. She died in September 1943. George and Agatha had one child (a daughter): Nancy C.. 12.12.2. Lucille Rodger, daughter of George C. Rodger and Nancy C. Paul, was born on 10 July 1896. She died on the same day. 12.12.3. Paul Lin Rodger, son of George C. Rodger and Nancy C. Paul, was born on 6 February 1903. He married twice and had one child. Paul married ﬁrst Ann Marie O’Connell on 9 February 1929. They were both 26 years old when married. She was born on 23 Novem- ber 1902. She died on 6 June 1950, 47 years old. Paul and Ann had one child (a son): Vincent Paul (1933–?). Paul married second Bessie Fisk Robinson on 20 March 1954. They were 51 years old and 47 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 April 1906. 12.12.4. Frank Ulysses Rodger, son of George C. Rodger and Nancy C. Paul, was born on 27 December 1910. 13. Mary Paul, daughter of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh, was born on 18 December 1831 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She is the subject of the next generation (below).

5 Mary Paul (1831–1909)

ary Paul, thirteenth child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brum- baugh, was born on 18 December 1831 in Bedford County, M Pennsylvania. (She was noted under her parents above.) She married twice and had six children. She died on 22 May 1909 in Lancast- er, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County, Indiana. Mary married ﬁrst Jacob Snowberger (see page 62 in Chapter I) about 1849. They were both about 18 years old when married. He was the third child of Daniel Snowberger and Christina Hoover. He was born in 1831 in Pennsylvania. He died on 18 November 1861, about 30 years old. Mary and Jacob had six children (two sons and four daughters): 1. Lavina Snowberger (3 July 1850–25 June 1912). 2. Elizabeth E. Snowberger (25 April 1852–3 June 1932). 3. Nancy Snowberger (22 January 1854–28 November 1888). 4. Lucinda Snowberger (29 July 1855–?). 164 Forty North

5. Jonathan Snowberger (1 February 1858–December 1948). 6. Levi Snowberger (29 July 1860–3 January 1941). Mary married second George Craig, widower of her sister Elizabeth (see page 129 above) after 1868. They were at least 37 years old and at least 59 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 22 April 1809. He married one other time and had ten other children. He died on 15 April 1887, 77 years old. Mary, her marriage to Jacob Snowberger and their children are discussed on page 62 in Chapter I. III Brumbaugh

his chapter documents the lineage from Johannes Henrich Brum- bach, who emigrated from southern Germany to Pennsylvania in T 1754, down to his granddaughter Susanna Brumbaugh who, about 1804, married Henry Paul, Barbara’s third-great-grandfather, documented on page 104 in Chapter II. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn entirely from a work which records the Brumbaugh family.1 Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to two generations plus a list of those in any third generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) ...... 165 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) ...... 184 6. Susanna Brumbaugh (1786–1847) ...... 206

8 Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?)

ohannes Henrich Brumbach was born about 1712 in southern Ger- many. He married twice and had four children. His ﬁrst three chil- J dren were born in Germany. When about 32 years old he emigrated to America, sailing from Rotterdam on the Neptune under Capt. Waire, stopping in Cowes, England, for provisions and arriving in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 30 September 1754. Johannes’ fourth child George was born in America. Shortly after immigrating, Johannes removed to the Conecocheague River, north of Hagerstown, Frederick County (now Washington Coun- ty), Maryland. In 1787 he may have further removed to Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County (now Blair County), Pennsylvania, with his sons Jacob and George, and possibly may have been there as late as 1800.

1 Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh, Genealogy of the Brumbach Families, Including Those Using the Following Variations of the Original Name, Brumbaugh, Brumbach, Brumback, Brombaugh, Brownback, and Many Other Connected Families (New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock, Genealog- ical Publishers, 1913). 166 Forty North

It is important to understand the changes in the local jurisdictions around Bedford County:2 Bedford County was organized 9 March 1771 from part of Cumberland County. Huntingdon County was formed 20 September 1787 from part of Bedford Coun- ty. Then parts of Hungtingdon County became Centre County on 13 February 1800, Clearﬁeld and Cambria Counties on 26 March 1804 and Blair County on 26 Feb 1846. Blair County was formed from parts of Huntingdon and Bedford on 26 Febru- ary 1846, and included the townships of North Woodberry and Greenﬁeld from Bedford County and the townships of Allegheny, Antis, Snyder, Tyrone, Frank- stown, Blair, Huston, Woodbery and a portion of Morris from Huntingdon County. It is also useful to understand some history of and tenor of the times in North Woodberry Township. Following are notes on early North Wood- berry and a couple of derivative townships, Huston and Taylor, including some lists of their residents many of whom appear later in this chapter (and elsewhere in this work):3

North Woodberry Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania.4 This township is the S. E. division of Blair Co. From the extinguishment of the Indian title to lands in this region in 1758 to the time of the formation of Bed- ford Co. in 1771, this bit of the vast domain of the commonwealth was included within the boundaries of Cumberland, and from the latter year until the erection of Blair in 1846 it formed part of Bedford . . . . With Tussey’s Mountain on the east, it embraces a portion of the beautiful and fertile region known as the Great or Morrison’s Cove. Martinsburg Borough is situated in the northwest part. About 3 miles east of Martinsburg, near Clover Creek, is the small village of Fredericksburg, otherwise known as Clover Creek post ofﬁce, southward from the latter place the hamlet known as Millerstown, and in the southeastern part of the twp. is Henrietta, also a post ofﬁce, and the ter- minus of the Morrison’s Cove branch of [the Pennsylvania Railroad]. . . . About 1755 a colony of Dunkards, otherwise known as German Baptist [Brethren], began to settle in the southern portion of the Cove; they gradually worked their way northward, until many of them became residents of the present twp. of North Woodberry, Taylor and Huston, and numbers of their descendants hold possession to this day. Early History.—It is an historical fact that the Great Cove, changed to Morri- son’s Cove as early as 1770, which commences at Pattonsville, in Bedford Co., and ends at Williamsburg, on the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata, bounded

2 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 45. 3 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 46–49. 4 Brumbaugh quotes the following from the North Woodberry Township section in the History of Blair Co., Pa. (1883), 183–185. III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 167 by Dunning’s and Lock Mts. on the west, and Tussey’s Mt. on the east, was settled by Scotch-Irish as early as 1749; but these lands were yet owned by the Indians, and in answer to their prayers the bold squatters were expelled by officials representing the Penn family. Nothing daunted, however, many of them returned soon after and continued their improvements. Yet the northern, of Blair Co. portion of the Cove, was almost unexplored until the Penns made the new purchase in 1754. During the Indian wars of 1762 quite a number of murders were committed in the Cove, and many captives taken. . . . During the Great Cove massacre, among others carried off was the family of John Martin. This incursion was indeed a most formidable one, led by the Kings, Shingas and Beaver in person. How many were killed there is no living witness to tell, neither can we conjecture the number of persons taken. The following petition was sent to Council: August 13, 1762. The Humble Petition of Your Most Obedient Servant Sheweth, Sir, may it pleas Your Excellency, Hearing me in Your Clemency a few words. I, One of the Bereaved of my Wife and five Children by Savage War at the Captivity of the Great Cove, after Many & Long Journeys, I Lately went to an Indian Town, viz., Tuskaroways, 150 miles Beyond Fort Pitt, & Entrested in Col Bncquits & Col Croghan’s favor, So far as to bear their Letters to King Beaver and Capt. Shingas. Desiring them to Give up One of my Daughters, if Alive, Among them, and after Seeing my Daughter with Shingas he refused to Give her up, and after some Expostulating with him, but all in vain, he promised to Deliver her up with the Other Captives to yr. Excellency. Sir, Yr Excellency’s Most Humble Servt, Humbly & Passionately Beseeches Yr Beninger Compassion to Interpose Yr Excellencies Beneficent in favor of Yr Excellencies Most Obedient & Dutiful Servt. John Martin In May, 1781, a band of marauding savages entered the cove and murdered a man, woman, and two children, and took one man prisoner within a mile of the fort of John Piper, who was then colonel of the country. At another time several other prisoners were taken. It has also been related to us that during one of these Indian forays a man named Houser and his son were killed, and two children of the same family carried away into captivity. The first mentioned were buried on the farm of David Rice, in the present township of Tay- lor. Soon after the close of the Revolutionary war, and the consequent cessation of Indian depredations, bona fide settlers swarmed into the cove, and it is pre- sumed that prior to 1790 all desirable lands had passed to individual ownership. . . . We are quite certain that among those who were here prior to the beginning of the century now passing [the 1800s], or very soon thereafter, were the Allbrights, Allenbaughs, Blakes, Burkets, Bridenthals, Bowers, Brumbaughs, Benners, Bulgers, Camerers, Conrads, Cowans, Deeters, Dillingers, Emricks, Eversoles, Faulkners, Flenners, Gensingers, Grabills, Hoovers, Holsingers, Knees, Lowers, Looses, Longeneckers, Martins, Metzk- 168 Forty North

ers, Myerses, Moores, Nicodemuses, Nisewangers, Oungsts, Puderbaughs, Rhodes, Roemers, Strayers, Shoenfelts, Stoners, Skyleses, Stoufflers, Stoude- nours, Smiths, Shifflers, Stonerooks, Tetwillers,5 Winelands and Zooks, besides many others. Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania.6 Among those who were settlers prior to the beginning of the Revolution were Jacob and Conrad Brumbaugh, Harmonus, John, Jacob and Henry Clapper, David Coughenour, Isaac Hutson, Christopher Hoover, Paul and Jacob Rhodes, Philip Metzker, Jacob Smith and his son Jacob, Jr.; James Spencer (who lived on the premises now occupied by a Mr. Obenour), William and Jno. Shirley, Christopher Shrom, Henry Wesour or Wisour, and doubtless a number of others. During the years intervening between the close of the first struggle with Great Britain and the year 1800, many other families had taken up their abode in this portion of the Cove. Among those who were residents in 1800 we find mentioned Christian, Leonard and John Acker, George, Jacob, John, John, Jr., and Conrad Brumbaugh, Emanuel Ludwig, David Coughenour, Abraham Ditch (the latter two operating a grist- and saw-mill on Clover Creek), Caspar Dillinger (who owned a saw-mill), John and George Everhart, Nicholas Fouse, John, Matthew and Richard Hutson, Christian Hoover (who owned an oil mill on Piney Creek), Abraham Longemecker, Philip Metzker, Samuel Mobley, Harmon Obenour, Paul, Jacob and Christian Rhodes, James Spencer, Jacob Sheets, Stoephel Shrom, Jacob Smith, Adam Sorrick (who owned a grist mill), Henry Solliday, Henry Wisour, and Jacob Wilhelm. Among additonal residents mentioned in 1810 were Joseph Everhart, Geo. Foutz, Saml., Jno., Fredk., Wm., Jonathan, Martin and Jacob Hoover, Andrew Metzker and Daniel Wiltrout.

5 A remarkable early resident of the cove is John Detwiller, who lives just northeast of Martin- sburg. He was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., Sept. 25, 1789. His father ﬁnally removed to Franklin Co., Pa., from whence John came to the cove in 1811. He was a shoemaker, as was usual in those days, worked at his trade from “house to house.” He tired of shoemaking, he tells us, and became a cooper, at which he was quite successful, earning enough money in a few years to buy a small farm. After various changes in location by selling and buying farms, he located on the premises now occupied in 1868. He has been a successful hunter. He killed 7 bears on Tussey’s Mountain, and deer and turkeys without number. He m Elizabeth Snowberger [see page 50 in Chapter I] in 1815, and of 6 ch b to them 4 survive. Samuel, his youngest son, is a grandfather. The name is written variously as Tetwiller and Detwiller. 6 Brumbaugh quotes the following from the Huston Township section in the History of Blair Co., Pa. (1883), 122. Huston was formed from part of North Woodbery in 1842. III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 169

Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania.7 Early Residents.—When the Bedford Co. pioneers, chiefly Germans, pushed out their settlements to the northward and westward during the years immediately succeeding the close of the French and Indian war of 1756–63, some of them located within the present limits of Taylor Twp. Thus we find that prior to 1775 Jacob Neff, the Dunkard miller . . . , the brothers Martin and Jacob Houser, Christian Hoover, and probably a few others, were already here. After peace and quietness had been restored, other families located in this part of the “Cove,” and before the organization of Huntingdon Co., in 1787, John Brumbach, Daniel Ellrich, Christopher Markle, Abraham and Jacob Plummer, Peter Hoover, who built the old log house near Jacob Shoenfelt’s present residence nearly 100 years age, and Philip and Peter Stoner, who lived at the “Mineral Spring,” were also counted as residents. After them, but before the year 1800, came Jacob Shoenfelt, Sr., John Ullery, the miller (Neff’s successor at Roaring Spring), Edward Cowne, the Neterers, John and Adam Lower, Fredk. Hartle, John Morgan, and Tobias Shiffler, who operated a tan- nery prior to the year mentioned. The Shoenfelts (or Shanefelds, as the name was written a century ago) are of German origin, and their ancestors of that name were among the first settlers of Washington Co., Md. . . . Jacob Shoenfelt was b near the banks of the Anti- etam Creek, 3 miles distant from Hagerstown, Md., Sept. 9, 1792. His father’s name was Jacob also, and in 1795 he (Jacob, Sr.) removed with his family from Md. to the locality now known as Sharpsburg, and settled upon premises formerly occupied by John Brombach. The tract contained 400 a, and it had been purchased of Brombach previously by Henry Shanefeld for his son Jacob. . . . At the same time, too, i.e., about 1800, there was not a store in Morrison’s Cove. Wm. Davis was the justice of the peace. The early teaching was all done in German; indeed, Mr. Schoenfelt remarks that although he was a very good reader and writer in German, he was 20 yrs. of age before he could count in English. The Dunkards [German Baptist Brethren] and Lutherans were the only religious denominations. The former met for worship in their dwellings, the latter built an early church near Replogle’s Mill, in Bedford Co. The Ger- man Reformed people came next; after them the Methodists. Samuel Brown Furry (1836–?), a Brumbaugh descendant, adds a little colorful local history which must have been typical of the experience of the Brumbaughs, Metzgers, Pauls and Snowbergers in the early days of Bedford County:8

7 Brumbaugh quotes the following from the Taylor Township section in the History of Blair Co., Pa. (1883), 220. Taylor was formed in 1842 from part of Woodberry in Huntingdon County and from part of North Woodbery in Bedford County. 8 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 50, quoting from the History of the Tunkers and the Brethren Church by Holsinger, p. 182. 170 Forty North

I further glean from this history that about the year 1765 Jacob Neff, who was a Tunker, built a mill where Roaring Spring is situated. His mill was burned by the Indians, and rebuilt by him prior to the Revolution. Later, but still long, long ago, it was owned by John Ullery. He had a brother named Samuel, who was the first Tunker minister in the Cove, a great-grandfather, on the mother’s side, of the writer of this article. He preached in the Yellow Creek congregation, southeast end of the Cove, in the vicinity of New Enterprise. So far as I remember, his successors in office were Martin Miller, John Holsinger, David Brumbaugh, Jacob Miller, John Eshelman, Leonard Furry and Daniel Snowberger. According to the Biographical Cyclopedia of Blair County, “Jacob Neff killed two Indians who attacked him at his mill at Roaring Spring in November, 1777, and then fled; after which the entire war party came up and burned his mill.” This statement must be wrong; he killed only one Indian. The facts, as I gather them from the early settlers, are these: While in his mill, two Indians suddenly came upon him. He hide in the water-wheel. He remained there until everything was quiet, for a good while. Then he emerged with his gun, and ran up the hill in the direction of East Sharpsburg. As he glanced back he saw one of the Indians close upon him, gaining on him, when he suddenly turned and fired. The Indian fell dead, and Neff escaped. But he was afterwards disciplined by the church. Some said he was expelled [for killing another person]. I do not vouch for the truth of the last statement. Johannes Henrich Brumbaugh and his first wife had three children (all sons): 1. Jacob Brumbaugh (known as Jockel), son of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––, was born on 27 November 1734 in Germany. He married twice and had fifteen children. Jacob and his first wife settled on a tract of land near Hag- erstown, Frederick County, Maryland. About 1787 he and his second wife moved to Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, along with brother George. In 1794 Jacob moved over the mountain to Woodcock Valley, Hunting- don County, Pennsylvania. Shortly before his death he moved to Hopewell Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He died on 13 August 1816 in Hopewell Township, 81 years old. He was buried in Woodcock Valley. Jacob married first –– –– about 1760 in Hagerstown, Frederick County, Mary- land when he was about 26 years old. They had six children (four sons and two daughters): 1.1. William Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and –– ––, was born about 1762. He was described as five feet and nine inches tall, weighing 175 pounds, with sandy hair. He was a farmer and a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. In 1802 William and his wife, of Somerset Coun- ty, Pennsylvania, sold 134 acres of land in Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, for 230£. In 1805 William took title to a quarter section in Madison Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, and moved his family to the farm which was near Amity, nine miles west of Dayton, Montgomery Coun- ty, Ohio. In 1812 a patent was issued to William for land near the mouth of III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 171

the Great Miami River in Ohio. He died on 15 December 1827, about 65 years old. He was buried in the Vaniman Cemetery on Easton Pike, about six miles west of Dayton. (Curiously, his date of death is the same as his stepmother.) In 1833, after William’s death, the land was sold for $1,600 by his heirs. William married Mary Martin. William and Mary had six children (five sons and a daughter): John (1792–1871), Jacob (1795–1881), David J. (1797–1861), Elizabeth (1800–1879), William (1804–1881) and Daniel (1810–1870). 1.2. John Brumbaugh (called Honas), son of Jacob Brumbaugh and –– ––, was born on 28 February 1764. In 1801 John, of Williamsburg, Hunt- ingdon County, Pennsylvania, purchased a lot on the Juniata River for 150£. In 1802 John and his wife, of Williamsburg, sold a lot in Williamsburg for 135£. In 1804 they sold more property in Williamsburg. In 1808 John, of Huntingdon County, sold 304§ acres partly in Huntingdon County and partly in Bedford County. In 1814 John, of Woodberry Township, Hunting- don County, bought 324 acres and 92 perches of land on both sides of Piney Creek. He died on 28 February 1848, 84 years old. John married Mary Ulrich. John and Mary had seven children (two sons and five daughters): Susan (1791–1864), Elizabeth, Catharine, Esther (?–1864), John (1804–1877), Hannah (1806–?) and Samuel (1813–?). 1.3. Margaret Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and –– ––, was born on 5 May 1766 in Frederick County, Maryland. She was baptized in 1780 in Funkstown, Maryland. She was a “large women of strong bones and muscular, round faced, inclined to be fleshy, and of about the same weight as [her husband].” She died on 8 August 1829, 63 years old. She was buried in Union Cemetery in Williamsburg, Pennsylvania. She had long suffered from a hernia, and it became strangulated. She died in much suffering. Margaret married Nicholas Fouse in 1785 in Sharpsburgh, Maryland. They were about 19 years old and about 37 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Theobald Fouse and Margaret ––. He was born on 7 May 1748. He was baptized in 1762 in Zweibruecken, Bavaria. He was five foot eight inches tall and weighed about 180 pounds. Nicholas and his brother Theobald escaped from war-torn Bavaria in May 1784, landing at Balti- more, Maryland, in October 1784. He went to Funkstown, Maryland and resumed his previous trades of locksmith and blacksmith. There he married Margaret. In the spring of 1789 they moved by Conestoga wagon to Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, and settled on a part of his father-in- law’s land. They stayed there about four years and then purchased 135 acres about five miles north for 56£ in gold and silver coins. Over the next few years he increased his holdings to 226 acres. In 1819 Nicholas bought tracts of 134 and 138 acres. In 1825, shortly before his death, he sold 112 and 113 acres, all but one acre of his home farm, to two of his sons.He died on 9 August 1825, 77 years old. He was buried with his wife in Union Cem- 172 Forty North

etery. Margaret and Nicholas had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): Margaret (1786–1855), Elizabeth (1788–1869), Catharine (1790–1870), Jacob (1792–1845), John (1794–1825), William (1797–1874), Frederick (1800–?), Theobald (1802–1873), Adam (1805–1887) and Jona- than (1808–1879). 1.4. Conrad Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and –– ––, was born in 1768 in Frederick County, Maryland. He moved with his father into Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania. He removed to Stark County, Ohio, in 1811. He married twice and had fifteen children. He died on 6 December 1859 in Lake Church, Stark County, Ohio, about 91 years old. Conrad married first Mary Elizabeth Miller about 1797 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania when he was about 29 years old. She died on 4 November 1805, giving birth to her son Henry. She was buried in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Conrad and Mary had eight children (all sons): John (1798–1882), George (1799–1880), Jacob (1799–1899), William (1801–1854), David (1802–1871), Isaac (1803–1833), Samuel (1804–1880) and Henry (1805–1886). Conrad married second Catharine Markley. Conrad and Catharine had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Daniel (1807–1840), Chris- tena (1809–1834), Mary (1811–1898), Esther (1815–1899), Susan (1818–1853), Andrew (1818–1886) and Lewis (1821–1891). 1.5. Jacob Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and –– ––, was born on 15 July 1769 on Piney Creek in Morrison’s Cove near Williamsburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He died on 30 July 1855, 86 years old. Jacob married Mary Miller She was born in July 1769. She died on 28 June 1846 in Dubuque, Iowa, about 76 years old. Jacob and Mary had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Susannah, Elizabeth, John (?–1844), Mary (1797–1853), Jacob (1798–1885), George and Sarah. 1.6. Hannah Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and –– ––, was born on 27 October 1775. She died on 5 March 1866, 90 years old. Hannah married John Wineland on 17 July 1794. They were 18 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the fifth child of Peter Wineland and –– ––. He was born on 1 May 1769 in Virginia. “John together with two of his brothers, Christian and Peter, went from Virginia to Morrison’s Cove, Pennsylvania, about 1780 . . . John and Han- nah lived on the Christian Miller farm, where Rebecca Furnace was later erected about 1827, and also on the Samuel Mock farm near Millerstown. At the latter place is the Wineland family graveyard. John was a farmer, a plow maker, and often traveled from house to house mending shoes. It is related of him that upon one of these expeditions he saved his life by using a stout hickory club to drive off the wolves, which attacked him late one night. It is also related of him that he and Hannah did much of their ‘court- ing’ in the harvest field, when he would hand her his sickle and bind back III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 173

both his own and her swath, talking as they proceeded, and that sometimes they tarried long at the far end of the field—working all the harder on the return swaths. . . . Both John and Hannah were members of the German Baptist Brethren Church.”9 Hannah and John had twelve children (five sons and seven daughters): Elizabeth (1795–1866), Jacob (1797–1839), John Brumbaugh (1799–1883), Susannah Brumbaugh (1802–1866), Barbara (1804–1843), Daniel Brum- baugh (1806–?), Catharine (1809–?), Hannah Brumbaugh (1811–1901), Margaret (1815–?), David Brumbaugh (1817–after 1910), Mary (1820–?) and Joseph (1823–?). Daughter Elizabeth married her first cousin once removed, John Brum- baugh (see page 189 below). Jacob Brumbaugh married second Elizabeth Baker about 1776/7 when he was about 42 years old. She died on 15 December 1827. She was buried in Markles- burg, Pennsylvania. Jacob and Elizabeth had nine children (five sons and four daughters): 1.1. Henry Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 24 May 1778 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. In 1811 Henry took title to land in Randolph Township, Montgomery County, Ohio. He moved there in 1812. He was there in Randolphtown when he wrote a letter in 1817. In 1818 he acquired and settled on 160 acres in Randolph Township. He died on 29 August 1859, 81 years old. Henry married Elizabeth Folk on 13 (or 15) March 1802. They were 23 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Daniel Folk and –– ––. She was born on 29 March 1784. Henry and Elizabeth had eleven children (four sons, six daughters and one child of unidentified gender): Jacob (1803–1855), David (1804–1864), Samuel (1806–1895), Catharine (1807–1886), Elizabeth (1809–?), Susanna (1810–1892), Henry (1814–1888), George (1816–1886), Esther (1817–1911), Anna (1820–1906) and Mary (1822–1864). 1.2. George Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 12 March 1780. He took over the homestead farm from his father in Penn Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, and lived there all his life. He was six feet one inch tall, heavy set and broad chested, having a powerful head of dark hair cut short. He wore a full beard and had heavy eyebrows. He was courtly in manner and generous in spirit, as exem- plified by the indenture that appears in the panel below.10 His horse was called Possum and Possum was wild with others but gentle as a kitten with George. George was an elder in the German Baptist Brethren Church and spoke there in German. He died on 6 August 1849 in Penn Township, 69 years old, of dyspepsia and hiccough. He was buried there in the family cemetery.

9 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 406. 10 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 417–418. 174 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Indenture of George Brumbaugh for Services and Education of Susanna Stiffey—Jan. 30, 1814. This Indenture Witnesseth That James Saxton and Abraham Vantries Over- seers of the Poor of the Borough of Huntingdon, in the County of Huntingdon and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Have put and placed, and by virtue of an Act of Assembly of the State, entitled “An Act for the relief of the Poor” do hereby, with the approbation and Consent of John Miller and Thomas Ker, Esquires, two of the Justices of the peace for the County aforesaid, put and place Susanna Stiffey a poor child of the Borough of Huntingdon aforesaid, apprentice to George Brumbaugh of the Township of Hopewell, in the County and Commonwealth aforesaid, with him to dwell and serve, from the day of the date hereof, until the full end and Term of Fifteen years three months (or until she arrives at the age of Eighteen years) during all which Term the said Susanna her said Master faithfully shall serve in all lawful business, according to her power and ability and honestly and obediently in all things demean and behave herself towards her said Master, and all his, during the said Term; and the said George Brumbaugh doth covenant and agree for himself, his Executors and Administrators, to and with the said James Sexton and Abra- ham Vantries, and their Successors for the time being, and every of them, by these presents, as follows, to wit, that the said George Brumbaugh, the said Susanna Stiffey shall and will instruct, or cause to be taught or instructed, in sewing and Spinning, and Reading and Writing the English Tongue, and shall and will, during said Term, find, provide and allow her sufficient meat, drink, apparel, lodging and Washing, and all other necessaries: And shall and will so provide for the Said Susanna Stiffey that she be not in anywise a charge or chargeable to the said Township of Huntingdon, or to the Inhabitants, but from all charges concerning her shall and will save the Said Township, and the Inhabitants thereof harmless and Indemnified during the Said Term: And at the expiration thereof shall and will give the Said Susanna Stiffey one Spin- ning wheel, one Cow, one feather Bed, and the necessary clothing and one new suit of clothes in addition to her common wearing apparel. In Testimony whereof the Said parties to these presents have hereto set their Hands and Seals. Dated this 30th day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fourteen. James Saxton [Seal] Abraham Vantries [Seal] George Broombaugh [Seal] Sealed and Delivered in Presence of us Jno Miller Thos Ker A receipt was preserved along with the indenture: “April 2th 1819 Received of George Brumbaugh $267 cent for Schooling Susanna Steffi four month Recd by me Jacob Showalter.” On the same paper are receipts to George for four months schooling of Susanna dated 15 April 1823 and 4 March 1825. gggggggggggggggggg III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 175

George married Maria Bowers She was the daughter of Isaac Bauer and Barbara –– and sister of Anna who married George’s brother Daniel below- and of Barbara who married George’s brother David below. She was born on 1 March 1778. She died on 15 December 1857 in Penn Township, Hunt- ingdon County, Pennsylvania, 79 years old, and buried there in the family cemetery. George and Maria had ﬁve children (all sons): Isaac (1802–1871), Jacob (1806–1890), John (1809–1896), David (1812–?) and Samuel (1812–?). Son Isaac married Susanna Beightel and they were the parents of Eliza- beth Beightel Brumbaugh who married her second cousin once removed, Rev. John Brumbaugh Replogle (see page 200 below), and of George Brum- baugh who married Elizabeth Replogle, his second cousin once removed (see page 201 below). Son Jacob married Rachel Boyer and had a son Abraham W. Brumbaugh who married his third cousin, Hannah Faulkender whose second husband was Isaac Brumbaugh Replogle (see page 202 below). The author of the source book for this chapter, Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh (1862–?), was a grandson of son Jacob. 1.3. Daniel Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 1 (or 13) August 1783. He lived and died on a farm in Woodcock Valley, Hopewell Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, near Coffee Run, now Entriken. He died on 23 March 1859 in Hopewell Township, 75 years old. He told his son Abraham in the morning that he would die that same day. He fell asleep about sundown and quietly passed away. Daniel married Anna Bowers She was the daughter of Isaac Bauer and Barbara –– and sister of Maria who married Daniel’s brother George above and of Barbara who married Daniel’s brother David below. She was born on 15 February 1780. Daniel and Anna had six children (four sons and two daughters): John (1806–1853), Abraham (1807–1864), Elizabeth A. (1809–1870), Daniel Bowers (1814–1883), Isaac (1816–1883) and Nancy (1825–1864). 1.4. Catharine Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Eliza- beth Baker, was born about 1785. Catharine married Andrew Warner. They lived in Montgomery County, Ohio. Catharine and Andrew had three children (a son and two daughters): Henry (1811–1824), Susan (1813–1833) and Elizabeth (1816–?). 1.5. Samuel Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 3 March 1788. He died on 29 May 1875 in Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, 87 years old. Samuel married Catharine Oaks in 1817 when he was about 29 years old. They lived near Marklesburgh, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania where the ﬁrst three children were born, then moved to a farm in Liberty Town- ship, halfway between Saxton and Riddlesburgh, where the other children were born and where they both died. Samuel and Catharine had thirteen 176 Forty North

children (five sons and eight daughters): Elizabeth, George Oaks (1821–1896), Susanna (1822–?), Margaret (1825–1910), Jane (1826–1886), Catharine (1828–?), Samuel (1830–?), Mariah (1831–?), David Oaks (1834–1887), Hannah, Caroline (1836–1895), Jacob (1837–1880) and Levi L. (1845–?). Son George married first Catherine Hoover and second his second cousin once removed, Catherine Hoover Dilling, daughter of Henry Dilling and Elizabeth Hoover (see page 187 below). 1.6. Ester Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 3 March 1788. She died on 13 September 1872 in Mont- gomery County, Ohio, 84 years old. Ester married David Warner about 1807 when she was about 19 years old. Ester and David had six children (four sons and two daughters): Henry (1808–1841), Elizabeth (1811–?), Susan (1815–1886), John C. (1820–?), Ja- cob (1826–?) and David (1829–?). 1.7. Mary Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 26 August 1791. She died on 5 December 1852, 61 years old. Mary married John Matthew Garner on 6 August 1810. They were 18 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Michael Garner and Catharine Seiss. He was born on 21 September 1776. He died on 13 February 1849, 72 years old. Mary and John had six children (three sons and three daughters): Catharine (1811–1893), Susan (1813–1884), Elizabeth (1816–1889), John (1819–?), George (1821–?) and Samuel Brumbaugh (1828–1888). 1.8. David Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 29 September 1793. David and his brother-in-law John Mat- thew Garner owned the land on which Marklesburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, is located. David lived in a substantially built stone house on the farm on the edge of Marklesburg, near the James Creek Post Office. David was described as tall, heavy set, large of bone, and a farmer and carpenter at the old homestead. He died on 19 November 1880, 87 years old. David married Barbara Bowers in 1813 when he was about 20 years old. She was the daughter of Isaac Bauer and Barbara –– and sister of Maria who married David’s brother George above and of Anna who married Dav- id’s brother Daniel above. She died on 4 November 1859. David and Bar- bara had four children (three sons and a daughter): John Bowers (1814–1874), Isaac (1815–1893), Elizabeth (1817–1891) and David (1824–1907). Son John married first his second cousin, Esther Hoover (see page 187 below), and second his second cousin once removed, Catherine Hoover Dilling, daughter of Henry Dilling and Elizabeth Hoover (see page 187 below). Daughter Elizabeth married her second cousin, Rev. John Brum- baugh Replogle (see page 200) as his second wife. III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 177

1.9. Susan Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Baker, was born on 25 March (or August) 1795 in Woodcock Valley, Hunt- ingdon County, Pennsylvania. She died on 7 August 1880 in Lake Town- ship, Stark County, Ohio, 84 or 85 years old. Susan married John Markley on 13 November 1815. They were 20 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Chris- topher Markley and Christena Ulrich. He was born on 6 June 1791 in Mar- klesburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He died on 19 April 1856 in Lake Township, Stark County, Ohio, 64 years old. Susan and John had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): Christena (1816–1890), Eliz- abeth (1819–?), Mary (1821–1864), George (1823–1833), Nancy (1825–1853), Susan (1827–?), Catharine (1830–?), Hannah (1832–?), Sam- uel (1834–1904), Andrew (1836–1880) and Isaac (1839–?). 2. Conrad Brumbaugh, son of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––, was born in 1735 in Germany. Conrad and his brother John arrived at at Philadel- phia, Pennsylvania, on 7 October 1765 on the Countess of Sussex, Capt. Thomas Gray, Master, from Rotterdam. Conrad is said to have gone immediately to Ger- mantown, Pennsylvania, and later settled within three miles of Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania. Conrad later moved to Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He left when Indian troubles arose. He tried to return. A descendant wrote: “When he reached Morrison’s Cove he found the Indians in possession, and that they had destroyed everything he had left behind, and had killed all the remaining settlers. After the Indian troubles ceased, Conrad Brumbaugh returned to the place with his family, made a home and lived there for some time. Then removing to Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, he made a home for his family there in the wilderness, and became of the pioneers of that section of the state. . . . Mr. Brumbaugh was well educated in Germany, and after reaching this country taught school and became a minister in the German Baptist church, being one of the ﬁrst ministers of that church in America.” Conrad served in the Revolution as a Private in Capt. John Orbison’s Fourth Company, Fourth Battalion, of the Cumberland County Militia, commanded by Col. Samuel Culbertson, in August 1780. (See the Pennsylvania Archives, 3rd Series, Volume 23, p. 767.) At that time he held livestock in Montgomery Town- ship, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. In 1783 Conrad owned 300 acres in Frankstown Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. In 1788 he owned 250 acres in Woodberry Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He was enumerated in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in 1790 with six sons under sixteen and four females. In 1793 he purchased 170 acres and 20 perches in Woodbury Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylva- nia, for 222£ in gold and silver coin. In 1797 he and his wife Christina, of Bed- ford County, sold 35 acres and 154 perches to Christian Hoover in Woodberry Township. That same year they sold 12 acres and 36 perches. In 1799 through 1807 he had accounts with a dealer in Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylva- 178 Forty North

nia, for straw, corn, clothes, etc. In 1804 Conrad of Washington County, Mary- land, sold land in Elizabethtown, Washington County, Maryland. In 1811 Conrad, of Woodberry Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, sold land in Huntingdon County. He died after 1811, at least 76 years old. Conrad married Christina ––. She died after 1797. Conrad and Christina had twelve children (seven sons and ﬁve daughters): 2.1. John Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––, was born on 19 October 1771 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. In 1798 John, of Woodbery Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, had purchased 150 acres of land in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. In 1804 John bought 150 acres for 168£, 15s, in Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, Pennsylva- nia. (Conemaugh, later Johnstown, was in Quenamahoning Township in 1798, the same year Cambria Township was formed and in which Cone- maugh was located.) John and his family lived in Woodberry Township where he and his wife sold a half interest in the grist mill in Woodberry Township to his uncle George for $3,000 in 1815. John built a substantial stone house with a block inscribed J. B.—C. 1816. John and his family moved to Bradford, Miami County, Ohio, in 1818 where John died on 31 Oc- tober 1849, 78 years old. John married Christina Metzger (see page 211 in Chapter IV) about 1794. They were about 23 years old and about 29 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of John Metzger and Catherine ––. She was born on 25 May 1765. She died on 31 August 1826, 61 years old. John and Christina had nine children (six sons and three daughters): Susanna (1795–1889), John (1796–1879), Catharine (1798–1839), Henry (1800–1885), Jacob (1802–1823), David (1803–1883), Daniel (1807–1873), Conrad (1809–?) and Elizabeth (1811–?). 2.2. Susan Brumbaugh, daughter of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina, married Daniel Stutsman. He was the son of Jacob Stutsman and Hanna ––. He married one other time and had one other child. He lived near Day- ton, Montgomery County, Ohio and about 1833 moved to Elkhart County, Indiana. Susan and Daniel had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Conrad (1801–?), George (1804–1830), Elizabeth (1805–1880), Daniel Brumbaugh (1807–1887), Mary, Susan and Christina. Daniel married second –– Bowman. They had one child (a son): Samuel (1825–1873). Miss Bowman married ﬁrst Jacob Stutsman, perhaps Daniel’s brother, and they had ten or twelve children. 2.3. Daniel Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––, was born in 1775. He lived near Conemaugh (after 1834 called Johnstown), Cambria County, Pennsylvania. He later moved to a farm near Dayton, Ohio, and then to Elkhart County, Indiana. He died in 1845 in Goshen, Elkhart County, Indiana, about 70 years old. III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 179

Daniel married and had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): Elizabeth (1796–1899), Conrad (?–1878), Susan, George (1802–1898), Daniel (1803–1882), Catharine, Andrew, Samuel (1818–1898), Isaac (?–1863) and Abraham. 2.4. Christina Brumbaugh, daughter of Conrad Brumbaugh and Chris- tina ––, was born in 1777. She died in 1817, about 40 years old. Christina married John Ulrich He was born in 1764. He married one other time. He sold Roaring Spring mill in 1822. He died in 1838, about 74 years old. John married second Elizabeth Clapper. She was born in 1777. She died in 1865, about 88 years old. 2.5. William Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––, was born in 1780 in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. In 1808 and 1809 he owned 150 acres of land in Cambria County. He later moved to Montgomery County, Ohio, and then to Jefferson Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. All of his children died near Goshen, Indiana, except Susannah who stayed in Montgomery County. He died on 28 August 1849 in Jefferson Township, about 69 years old. William married Eva Gable. She was born in 1782 in Pennsylvania. She died on 2 July 1845, about 63 years old. William and Eva had eleven children (ﬁve sons and six daughters): Elizabeth (1803–?), Salome (1805–?), Ja- cob (1807–1854), John (1809–?), Conrad (1811–1875), Christine (1814–?), Susannah (1817–1873), William (1819–1856), Mary (1821–1891), Eve (1823–1875) and David (1829–1846). 2.6. Conrad Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––. 2.7. Jacob Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––. 2.8. David Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––, was born on 2 November 1786 in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. He and his family removed from Bedford County, Pennsylvania, and settled in Madison Township, Montgomery County, Ohio, between 1802 and 1805 (although he was assessed without any real estate in Cambria County, Penn- sylvania, in 1808 and 1809). They are said to have cut their way through the forests from Dayton to where they lived near New Lebanon, about seven miles west of Dayton. David died on 13 November 1844, 58 years old. He was buried in Wooden Cemetery, six miles west of Dayton. David married Catharine Vaniman. She was the daughter of John Vaniman and Catharine Martin and sister of Elizabeth who married David’s brother George below. She died on 23 October 1879. She was buried with her husband in Wooden Cemetery. David and Catharine had four children (a son and three daughters): John (1814–1880), Mary (?–1838), Catharine (1818–?) and Elizabeth (1828–1905). The descent from son John to Bertha Brumbaugh who married Ira Victor Snowberger (see page 74 in Chapter I), her fourth cousin once removed, is: 180 Forty North

2.8.1 John Brumbaugh, son of David Brumbaugh and Catharine Vaniman, was born in April 1814. He died on 14 August 1880, about 66 years old. John married Dianna Swihart. She was the daughter of Ja- cob Swihart and –– ––. She was born on 26 November 1815 in Dayton, Ohio. John and Dianna had a son: 2.8.1.2. Noah Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Dianna Swihart, was born on 12 May 1838 in Dayton, Ohio. Noah married Catherine Brandenburg. She was the daughter of Abraham Bran- denburg and –– ––. She was born on 23 January 1834 in Dayton, Ohio. She died on 17 November 1899, 65 years old. Noah and Catherine had a son: 2.8.1.1.1. John Brumbaugh, son of Noah Brumbaugh and Catherine Brandenburg, was born on 13 December 1857 in Del- phi, Carroll County, Indiana. John married Anna Fruit on 3 De- cember 1882. They were both 24 years old when married. She was the daughter of Christian Fruit and Francis Snell. She was born on 20 June 1858 in North Manchester, Wabash County, In- diana. In 1913 they lived in Roanoke, Indiana. John and Anna had a daughter: 2.8.1.1.1.1. Bertha Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Anna Fruit, married Ira Victor Snowberg- er (see page 74 in Chapter I). 2.9. George Brumbaugh, son of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––, was born on 2 April 1788 in Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, Pennsylva- nia. George moved to Montgomery County, Ohio, about 1807 and bought a farm in Perry Township. George served in the War of 1812 as a Private in Capt. Samuel Beier’s Company of Infantry, 2nd Regiment (Price’s), Ohio Militia, starting on 12 April 1813 and ending on 11 October 1813—six months service. George died on 16 March 1848, 59 years old. George married Elizabeth Vaniman in 1815. They were about 27 years old and about 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Vaniman and Catharine Martin and sister of Catherine who married George’s brother David above. She was born on 15 September 1789 in Pennsylvania. Immediately after her marriage to George they settled on a farm given to them by Elizabeth’s father in Madison Township, Montgom- eryl County, Ohio. They cleared the farm and worked it until George died in 1848. She died on 13 January 1871, 81 years old. George and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): Samuel (1823–?) and Catharine (1826–?). A letter to George and Elizabeth from their friends Joshua and Mary Soud- er, dated 18 May 1823, is given in the panel below. 2.10. Elizabeth Brumbaugh, daughter of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––. 2.11. Lavina Brumbaugh, daughter of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christi- na ––. III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 181

gggggggggggggggggg To George Brumbaugh Dear Brother we are in good helth at this time for which we have Great reason to thank God for his infinate mercy hopeing this will fiend you in the same we Received a letter of Abraham Grubb in wich you Requested of me to writ you how I like this Contry while some is moveing back I will be as Correct in doing it as posable in the first place I Can let you know that I like the Contry very well and my wife and Children are much better satisfied here than where we come from we have had in the fawl 1820 & 1821 a Sickly Spell here which I Expect you have heard and perhaps much worse than it was it was bad Enough but Some of my neigbors which have lived here Eleven years befor that they have never had any Sickness ges over amarica I had information of Verginia North and South Carolina tenesee Caintucky which was sent here by letter and it was then as sickly there as here I was in the State of Indian last fawl the people was much trouble with the Eagy and fever there when we was well in this pace and the land is as good as I would wish for as for th people that moved back I will Give you my oppinion of them. It is a Common thing for people to have simtoms of the Disorder that is cawld homesick when the Come here and a good many things a wanting and patiens a wantie along with the rest of thing till they can fix them selves they take the notion to go where the Com from and it is my Sincere oppinion they will rue going worse than they did Comming here No more but Join in Remembering our love to you and wife and children and inquiring friends. Joshua Souder Mary Souder gggggggggggggggggg

2.12. Mahala Brumbaugh, daughter of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christi- na ––. 3. John Brumbaugh, son of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––, was born before 1748 in Germany.11 He and his brother Conrad arrived at at Phil- adelphia, Pennsylvania, on 7 October 1765 on the Countess of Sussex, Capt. Th- omas Gray, Master, from Rotterdam. John was known as the “stocking weaver” (stump seber). He removed to Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. John married Mary Elizabeth Metzger (see page 208 in Chapter IV) about 1769/70. They were at least 21 years old and at least 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was the only child of John Metzger and –– ––. She was born before 1754 in Germany.12 She married one other time. In 1799 John and Mary, of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, sold 349 acres of land in Morrison’s Cove, Franklin Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, for $400. A portion of a let-

11 Since his older brother Conrad was born in 1735 and Conrad and John emigrated in 1765, John was likely born before 1748 and probably before 1740. 12 Since her daughter Margaret was born in 1770, Mary must have been born before 1754. 182 Forty North

ter by John’s great-grandson, James Horn Camerer (1857–?), to the Martins- burg (Pennsylvania) Herald on 27 November 1908 is given in the panel below. It sheds more light on the lives of the family. John and Mary had four children (all daughters):13 3.1. Margaret Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Mary Elizabeth Metzger, was born on 12 November 1770. She died about 1839, about 69 years old. Margaret married Daniel Camerer about 1791 when she was about 21 years old. He was born in Worms, Germany. He lived in the Conecocheague district in Frederick County, Maryland. He was a farmer and moved to Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania, where he purchased 700 acres of land from his father-in-law in 1799, including the present town site of Martinsburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Margaret and Daniel had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): Hannah (1792–?), David (1794–?), Elizabeth (1796–?), John (1798–?), Louis (1800–?), Mary (1802–?), Margaret, Samuel (1806–?), D., Daniel (1809–?) and James (1812–1891). 3.2. –– Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Mary Elizabeth Metzger, married Daniel Kensinger. (His given name may have been Lewis or Louis, or his full name may have been Daniel Lewis.) Daniel and his wife had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): Samuel, Isaac, Daniel, Henry, David, Esther, Susannah and Emma. 3.3. Lydia Ann Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Mary Elizabeth Metzger, married John Stoner 3.4. Catharine Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Mary Elizabeth Metzger, married. Mary Elizabeth Metzger married second Henry Eavy. Since it is assumed that John, the last child of Johannes Henrich Brum- baugh born in Germany, was born before 1748, and George below is known to have been born in America in 1761, it is further assumed that George was by a second wife and the ﬁrst wife died in Germany. Jo- hannes and his second wife had one child (a son): 1. George Brumbaugh, son of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––, was born in February 1761, probably by the Conecocheague River, north of Hager- stown, Frederick County, Maryland. He is the subject of the next generation below.

13 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 370–371. III. Brumbaugh • 8. Johannes Henrich Brumbach (about 1712–?) 183 gggggggggggggggggg History of Our First Settlers Owned Fifteen Hundred Acres of Land John Brumbaugh and Son-In-Law, Daniel Camerer, Located Near Martinsburg. Editor Herald:—The ﬁrst settlers of Martinsburg were John Brumbaugh and Daniel Camerer, both of German Descent. The following dates, in connection with their family history and time of coming to this place, are taken from an old German Bible. John Brumbaugh emigrated from Frederick County, Maryland, to the Cono- cocheague settlement in the year 1783. He did not come further at that time, for in those days it was dangerous to live far from the forts, on account of the Indians, and then the red men had possession of this territory. While Brum- baugh lived at Conococheague, David Camerer, who came from the city of Worms, near the River Rhine; and who, like Brumbaugh, had settled near the Mason and Dixon line, married Brumbaugh’s oldest daughter, Margaret Brumbaugh, who was then 20 years of age and her husband a few years her senior, he having been born in 1760. At that time Mr. Brumbaugh and his wife, whose maiden name was Mary Elizabeth Metzker, had two daughters, the younger of whom after their coming to this place became the wife of a man by the name of Kensinger. John Brumbaugh, wife and younger daughter and a boy living with them, came by way of Fort Louden and Fort Bedford, and on to where Martinsburg is located, then a wilderness densely covered with timber. Having the pick of the land he located here. He went back to Bedford and procured a warrant for 1500 acres of land, March 14, 1785. The Indians were then leaving this part of the country. Some time afterwards he employed a surveyor and had the land surveyed. Later, September 7, 1792, patent for the land was issued to him by the Penns, which I have in my possession, but he held a warrent for the land during the seven preceding years. After living here some time another daughter was born in the Brumbaugh family, Lydia Ann, who afterwards became the wife of John Stoner. I here relate an incident in the life of Mr. and Mrs. Brumbaugh. While they were living in Frederick County, Maryland, a company of Scotch Highlanders who had a small child, a boy, in their possession, left the child alone on the door step of the Brumbaugh home. Mr. Brumbaugh and wife took him in and brought the boy with them to their new home in the wilderness, or far west, as this locality was then called. They named the boy Brumbaugh. It was never known to them how the Highlanders got possession of the child. When he grew to manhood he learned to play the violin and was nick-named “Fiddler Jack.” The ﬁrst house John Brumbaugh built was north of the “Y,” where three pear trees are still standing. The second home he built was nearer the site of Martinsburg, near the present stone house on the Hagey-Clapper farm, formerly known as the Stoner homestead. . . . I have no record of the death of John Brumbaugh and wife, but both are buried in Spring Hope cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg 184 Forty North

7 George Brumbaugh (1761–1838)

eorge Brumbaugh, only child of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––, was born in February 1761, probably by the Coneco- G cheague River, north of Hagerstown, Frederick County, Mary- land. (He was noted under his parents above.) He married twice and had twelve children. He died in 1838 in Blair County, Pennsylvania, about 77 years old. He was buried in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Fredericks- burg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. George lived for many years in Morrison’s Cove, a few miles from Mar- tinsburg, then in Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania.He had preempted for settlement all that section of Morrison’s Cove where the old Fredericksburg mill was later built and where his son George later lived. George’s land was just south of the land preempted by his brother Jacob. Brother Conrad had preempted land south of the George’s land. Brother John, the “stocking weaver,” did not preempt any land, but lived on a small cleared tract nearby. George was a farmer and also a minister of ability and considerable rep- utation. His entire family were members of the German Baptist Breth- ren Church, and George himself was an Elder. In 1793 father-in-law John Metzger sold George 81 acres in Morrison’s Cove for 60£ in gold and silver coins, and another 60 acres called Clover Meadow in the same year. In 1813, together with his nephew John Brumbaugh, Conrad’s son, George built the old grist mill later owned and operated by Henry Dilling Brumbaugh, brother Jacob’s great-grandson, at Clover Creek near Fredericksburg, Pennsylvania. In 1815 nephew John Brumbaugh and his wife Christina sold George their portion of the grist mill on Clover Creek for $3,000. In 1827, George sold to his son John, called a “miller,” tracts of land in Woodberry Township for $7,000, and to his son George in the same year more tracts for $5,000. George’s will, given in the panel below, was dated 4 April 1829, amended on 24 February 1836 and recorded on page 93 of Will Book 4 in Hunting- don County, Pennsylvania. On 12 March 1838, testamentary letters were granted to John and Daniel Brumbaugh for the estate of George Brumbaugh. III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 185 gggggggggggggggggg In the name of God Amen. I George Brumbaugh of Woodbury Township, Hunt- ingdon County and State of Pennsylvania being old and inﬁrm, but of sound and disposing mind memory and understanding and considering the certainty of death do therefore make and publish this to be my last will and testament in manner and form following. First and principally I commit my soul into the hands of Almighty God, who gave it me and my body to the earth to be burried in a decent Christian manner, and of the worldly goods wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me, I dispose of as follows:— Whereas by agreement dated 24th, day of March 1823, I disposed and sold unto my two sons John and George Brumbough all my real estate of which I was possessed. It is my will therefore that my wife Anna shall have the privilege of living in the house I now live in during her natural life according to the said article of agreement between me and my sons John and George Brum- bough. And it is also my will that my wife Anna shall have one cow. And further it is my will that the money and notes and other personal property whereof I may be possessed at my death shall be all equally divided share and share alike among my children, John, George, Isaac, Jacob & Henry, Catarine, Elizabeth, Susanah, Christiana, Mary, Barbara and Nancy or their heirs in such a manner that each will receive an equal share of all my estate. And lastly I do hereby appoint my sons John Brumbough and Daniel Brum- bough of Hopewell Township in this County Executors of my last will and testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this fourth day of April A. D. 1829. George Brumbaugh [Seal] Signed sealed published and declared by George Brumbough to be his last will and testament in the presence of us who at his request and in the presence of each other have hereunto set our hands as witnesses. Henry Beaver Jacob Brumbaugh I George Brombough considering myself yet of sound mind memory and understanding, considered to make a small additon to the above my last will that is to say that my two sons as above named John and George Bormbough is further to provide for my wife Anna in ﬁre wood, bread, meat and drink during her natural life providing she does so long remain in said house, and for the above consideration my two above mentioned sons shall not be liable to pay interest on the payments in the agreement between them and me until after her death. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this twenty fourth day of February A. D. 1836. George Brumbough [Seal] Signed sealed and delivered in presence of us. James Dougherty Johannes Metzgaar gggggggggggggggggg 186 Forty North

George married first Susanna Metzger (see Chapter IV for Susanna’s family history) about 1781. They were both about 20 years old when married. She was the first child of John Metzger and Catherine ––. She was born on 18 November 1761. She was buried with her husband in the Brumbaugh Cemetery. George and Susanna had twelve children (five sons and seven daughters): 1. Catherine Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 13 May 1782. Catherine married Frederick Hoover. He was born on 22 July 1778. Catherine and Frederick had twelve children (four sons and eight daughters): 1.1. Susanna Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 25 July 1803. 1.2. Nancy Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brum- baugh, was born on 15 November 1804. 1.3. Mary Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brum- baugh, was born on 27 September 1806. 1.4. John Hoover, son of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 2 September 1808. 1.5. Catharine Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 31 July 1810. 1.6. Samuel Hoover, son of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 15 July 1812. 1.7. Barbara Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 14 November 1814. 1.8. Elizabeth Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 27 May 1817. 1.9. Frederick Hoover, son of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brum- baugh, was born on 12 July 1819. 1.10. Christina Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born in December 1821. 1.11. Margaret Hoover, daughter of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 24 July 1824. 1.12. Jacob Hoover, son of Frederick Hoover and Catherine Brumbaugh, was born on 2 July 1827. 2. Elizabeth Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 16 February 1784. “Elizabeth was lusty, fine and ruddy in appearance, and weighed about 200 pounds. She was quite an herb doctor, and was a very successful mid-wife for over 25 years. She delivered all the children of Adam and Susanna (Brumbaugh) Fouse. She was a queenly woman, and a most excellent woman amongst women.”14 She died on 25 January 1860, 75 years old. III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 187

Elizabeth married John Hoover in Morrison’s Cove, Bedford County, Pennsyl- vania. He was born on 3 February 1782. “He was regarded as a minister of unusual eloquence and ability, and was cut down in the prime of life. His wife was a sister to Elder George Brumbaugh and was favorably known in the Clover Creek community as a Christian woman.”15 John died on 7 November 1839, 57 years old. Elizabeth and John had four children (a son and three daughters): 2.1. John B. Hoover, son of John Hoover and Elizabeth Brumbaugh, married –– Noffscar. They had six children (two sons and four daughters): Margaret, William N., Harriet, Mary, Reuben and Annie. 2.2. Elizabeth Hoover, daughter of John Hoover and Elizabeth Brum- baugh, married her first cousin, Henry Dilling (see page 200 below). He was the twelfth child of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh. He was born on 18 April 1839. Elizabeth and Henry had two children (a son and a daughter): Catharine Hoover (?–1881) and Henry (?–1905). Daughter Catherine married her second cousin once removed, John Bowers Brumbaugh, son of David Brumbaugh and Barbara Bowers (see page 176 above), who first married Elizabeth’s sister Esther below. 2.3. Christina B. Hoover, daughter of John Hoover and Elizabeth Brum- baugh, married John Puderbaugh Hoover. Christina and John had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Esther, Isaac, Christian, Eliza- beth, John, Martin C., Christianna and Harriet. 2.4. Esther Hoover, daughter of John Hoover and Elizabeth Brumbaugh. She died on 27 June 1863 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. She was buried in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Clover Creek. Esther married her second cousin, John Bowers Brumbaugh, about Janu- ary 1838 when he was about 23 years old. He was the first child of David Brumbaugh and Barbara Bowers (see page 176 above). He was born on 9 February 1814 in Marklesburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He married one other time and had two other children. He died on 30 January 1874, 59 years old. He was buried in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Esther and John had eleven children (five sons and six daughters): David Hoover (1838–?), Susannah (1840–?), Rachel (1841–?), Barbara (1844–1867), Eli (1847–1855), William Hoover (1850–?), Elizabeth (1852–1870), Sarah Ann (1854–1898), John Hoover (1857–?), Mary Jane (1859–?) and Levi Hoover (1862–?). John Bowers Brumbaugh married second his second cousin once removed, Catharine Hoover Dilling in March 1864 when he was about 50 years old. She was the first child of Henry Dilling and Elizabeth Hoover (see above). Catharine and George lived near the Samuel Brumbaugh farm, close by Riddlesburgh, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Catherine married one other time. She died on 7 September 1881. John and Catharine had two children (a son and a daughter): Harriet (1866–?) and Henry Dilling (1868–?).

14 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 704. 15 Ibid. 188 Forty North

Catharine Hoover Dilling married second another second cousin once removed George Oaks Brumbaugh He was the second child of Samuel Brum- baugh and Catharine Oaks (see page 175 above). He was born on 28 April 1821. He married one other time. He died in 1896, about 75 years old. George Oaks Brumbaugh married ﬁrst Catharine Hoover in October 1843 when he was about 22 years old. 3. Susanna Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 18 January 1786. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 206 below). 4. Christina Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 15 September 1788. Christina married John Smith He was the son of George Smith and –– ––. He was born in Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer, a Democrat and a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. A four-horse team ran away and killed him. He was buried in the Hugh Rhodes Cemetery adjoining his farm in Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Christina and John had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): 4.1. George Smith, son of John Smith and Christina Brumbaugh. 4.2. Jacob Brumbaugh Smith, son of John Smith and Christina Brum- baugh, was born on 28 July 1813. He died on 24 January 1888, 74 years old. Jacob married Susannah Dilling She was the daughter of Caspar Dilling and Susannah Daily. She was born on 14 December 1818 in Huston Town- ship, Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 14 February 1881, 62 years old. Jacob and Susannah had ten children (six sons and four daughters): George (1838–?), David (1839–?), Jacob (1842–?), Henry (1845–?), Susan- nah (1847–?), Catharine (1849–1879), Nancy (1851–1901), Elizabeth (1854–?), Eli Dilling (1857–?) and John (1859–?). 4.3. John Brumbaugh Smith, son of John Smith and Christina Brum- baugh, married Nancy Clapper. He lived in Everett, Bedford County, Penn- sylvania, in 1913. 4.4. Barbara Smith, daughter of John Smith and Christina Brumbaugh, married John Lytle. 4.5. Christina Smith, daughter of John Smith and Christina Brum- baugh. 4.6. Catharine Smith, daughter of John Smith and Christina Brum- baugh, married John Longnecker. 4.7. Isaac Smith, son of John Smith and Christina Brumbaugh. 4.8. Henry Smith, son of John Smith and Christina Brumbaugh. 5. Mary Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born in 1790. She was buried in Pennsylvania. Mary married George Bare. Mary and George had four children (a son and three daughters): III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 189

5.1. George Bare, son of George Bare and Mary Brumbaugh, was born on 12 November 1816 in Martinsburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He died on 6 October 1901 in Huntington County, Indiana, 84 years old. He was buried in Loon Creek Cemetery in Lancaster Township, Huntington County, Indi- ana. George married Catharine Hoover in 1844. They were about 28 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 July 1826 in Pennsylvania. She died on 18 March 1899 in Huntington County, Indiana, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in Loon Creek Cemetery. George and Catharine had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): Nancy (1847–1882), Daniel (1848–1868), Barbara Ann (1851–?), Malinda (1853–?), Sarah Jane (1854–?), David (1856–1857), Mar- tin (1858–?), Martha (1860–1860), George (1862–1901), Clara Bell (1865–?) and Julia Emeline (1869–?). 5.2. Barbara Bare, daughter of George Bare and Mary Brumbaugh, was born on 28 May 1818 in Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 23 Janu- ary 1896 in Warren, Huntington County, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried in Lancaster, Huntington County. Barbara married her first cousin, George Paul (see page 115 in Chapter II), on 13 April 1837. They were 18 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was the second child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brum- baugh. He was born on 25 April 1807 in Blair County, Pennsylvania. He settled in Huntington County, Indiana, on the east half of the southeast quarter of section 26 in Lancaster Township. He was a farmer, member of the German Baptist Brethren Church and a Republican. He died on 18 May 1888 in Warren, Huntington County, 81 years old. He was buried in Lan- caster, Huntington County. Barbara and George had five children (two sons and three daughters): Henry B. (1838–1908), Sarah (1840–1855), John (1842–1845), Mary (1845–1846) and Susannah (1848–1881). 5.3. Nancy Bare, daughter of George Bare and Mary Brumbaugh, married John S. Hoover 5.4. Mary Bare, daughter of George Bare and Mary Brumbaugh, married Isaac Hoover 6. John Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 16 August 1792 in Fredericksburg, Pennsylvania. “He was a man of medium height, very heavy and of great strength, and a hard worker; a farmer and miller, and for many years he operated the grist mill built by his father George and [first cousin] John Brumbaugh—the latter having deeded to George, Aug. 30, 1815, and George having deeded the same to [this] John, April 16, 1827 . . . Both [John and his wife] were members of the German Baptist Brethren Church.”16 John died on 14 August 1862, 69 years old.

16 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 708. 190 Forty North

John married his first cousin once removed, Elizabeth Wineland. She was the first child of John Wineland and Hannah Brumbaugh (see page 172 above). She was born on 2 July 1795. She died on 5 March 1866, 70 years old. John and Eliz- abeth had four children (two sons and two daughters): 6.1. Susannah Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Eliza- beth Wineland, was born on 14 August 1820 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 20 May 1909 in Glendora, Los Angeles County, California, 88 years old. She was buried there in Oakdale Cemetery. Susannah married John Faulkender He was born in September 1807 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He was Justice of the Peace for a number of years in Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a millwright and carpenter. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church and Susannah was a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. They lived at Clover Creek, Blair Coun- ty, Pennsylvania, until 1837; then at Martinsburg until 1852; then at Kingsley, Plymouth County, Iowa until 1883. John died on 25 January 1881 in Dixon, Lee County, Illinois, about 73 years old. He was buried in Pine Creek Cemetery in Ogle County, Illinois. Susannah and John had eight children (three sons and five daughters): John Brumbaugh (1840–1865), Samuel D. (1842–?), Hannah (1844–?), George (1847–1847), Elizabeth (1849–?), Eliza D. (1852–?), Mary (1855–?) and Agnes S. (1861–?). Daughter Hannah married her first cousin once removed, Isaac Brum- baugh Replogle (see page 202 below). 6.2. John Wineland Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Eliza- beth Wineland, was born on 7 April 1823. He was a miller and a very strong man, often putting three barrels of flour one on top of another. For many years he presided as Elder over the Clover Creek Congregation in Blair County, Pennsylvania. He died on 18 March 1894, 70 years old. John married Margaret Nicodemus She was the daughter of George Nico- demus and Mary Shontz and sister of Elizabeth who married John’s brother George below. She was born on 20 September 1822. She died on 5 December 1910, 88 years old. John and Margaret had six children (three sons and three daughters): Elizabeth Nicodemus (1845–?), Mary Ann, George (1848–?), Conrad, Sarah and John (1854–?). 6.3. Hannah Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Wineland, was born on 21 April 1825. She died on 10 September 1887, 62 years old. Hannah married John McGraw in 1841 when she was about 16 years old. They lived in Blair County, Pennsylvania. Hannah and John had ten children (four sons and six daughters): James, Susan (1845–?), Elizabeth (1848–?), Jane (1850–?), Maggie C., Sarah (1853–?), Mary (1863–?), Ed- ward, Andrew and John. III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 191

6.4. George Wineland Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Eliza- beth Wineland, was born on 6 August 1827 in Fredericksburg, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer and blacksmith in his early life. He became elder of the Clover Creek Congregation in 1888, and was living within a short distance of his old blacksmith shop in Martinsburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania, in 1913. He died in 1916, about 89 years old. George married Elizabeth Nicodemus on 25 March 1849. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of George Nicodemus and Mary Shontz and sister of Margaret who married George’s brother John above. She was born on 22 April 1830 in Martinsburg, Pennsylvania. She died on 28 May 1908, 78 years old. She was buried on 31 May 1908 in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Clover Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. George and Elizabeth had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): Susan (1850–1861), Harriet Nicodemus (1851–?), Mary Nicodemus (1853–?), Andrew (1856–1861), Levi (1858–?), Keturah (1860–?), Reuben Nicodemus (1862–1903), Samuel Nicodemus (1864–?), George Durbin (1866–?), Annie (1869–?), Margaret (1871–?) and Frank Nicodemus (1876–?). 7. George Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 9 July 1795 in Fredericksburg, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He married twice and had fourteen children. “George and his bro., John, lived on the old [father] George Brumbaugh farm. In addition to farming, George was long a minister and elder in the German Baptist Brethren Church, and was highly esteemed throughout his community. He was the elder in the Clover Creek congregation for about 40 years, and, although not an eloquent preacher, he was a very successful housekeeper in the church of Christ.”17 He died on 26 March 1875, 79 years old. George married ﬁrst Esther Hoover (see page 205 below). She was the daughter of Christian Hoover and Anna ––. She was born in 1800/1. George and Esther sold land in 1825 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Esther died in 1833, about 33 years old. George and Esther had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 7.1. Christian Hoover Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Es- ther Hoover, was born on 19 March 1818 in Fredericksburg, Bedford Coun- ty, Pennsylvania. He died on 5 April 1891 in Fredericksburg, 73 years old. Christian married Magdalena Hoover on 19 May 1842. They were 24 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jonathan Hoover and Elizabeth Puderbaugh. She was born on 25 October 1820 in Henrietta, Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 18 September 1895 in Clover Creek, Blair County, 74 years old. Christian and Magdalena

17 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 708. 192 Forty North

had nine children (two sons and seven daughters): Esther (1843–1861), Elizabeth (1845–?), George Hoover (1847–?), Mary Hoover (1849–?), Sarah (1851–1860), Magdalena (1854–?), Samuel (1857–1859), Susannah (1859–1860) and Hannah (1861–1864). 7.2. Susannah Hoover Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Esther Hoover, married David Teeter. Susannah and David had four children (three sons and a daughter): David, Christ, Hannah and George. 7.3. Elizabeth Hoover Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Esther Hoover, was born on 21 May 1825. She married twice and had seven children. She died on 27 September 1894, 69 years old. Elizabeth married first –– Lynn and they had two children (both daughters): Susan and Esther. Elizabeth married second Adam Beach. Elizabeth and Adam had five children (all sons): George, John, Christian, James and Adam. 7.4. Samuel Hoover Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Esther Hoover, was born on 28 November 1826 in Clover Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He lived at Clover Creek and was a farmer, Democrat and member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. He married twice and had thirteen children. He died on 5 April 1874 in Clover Creek, 47 years old. Samuel married first Elizabeth Hoover. She was the daughter of Jacob P. Hoover and Catharine Wineland. She died on 15 August 1860 upon the birth of her last child, David. Samuel and Elizabeth had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Hannah Hoover (1849–?), Sarah (1850–1858), William Hoover C. (1851–?), John Hoover (1853–?), Catharine (1855–?), Susannah (1857–?), Levi Hoover (1858–?) and David Hoover C. (1860–?). Samuel married second Elizabeth Hetrick. Samuel and Elizabeth had five children (four sons and a daughter): Jerry Hetrick (1864–?), Mary (1865–?), Andrew Hetrick (1867–?), Aaron Hetrick (1870–?) and Edward Hetrick (1872–?). 7.5. Esther Hoover Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Esther Hoover, married Henry Seedenberg. He was born on 11 April 1826 in Rebecca Furnace, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a carpenter, Dem- ocrat and a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. Esther and Henry had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): Samuel Brum- baugh (1847–1847), George Brumbaugh (1848–1887), Susanna Brum- baugh (1850–?), Elizabeth Brumbaugh (1852–?), John Brumbaugh (1853–1862), Emmanuel Brumbaugh (1855–?), Levi Brumbaugh (1858–1860), Christian Brumbaugh (1861–?), Henry Brumbaugh (1864–?), Margaret Brumbaugh (1866–1867) and Mary Brumbaugh (1867–?). III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 193

George Brumbaugh married second Elizabeth Dougherty She was the daughter of James Dougherty and Elizabeth Loose. She was born on 13 October 1813 in Henrietta, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 4 November 1896, 83 years old. She was buried in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Clover Creek, Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania. George and Elizabeth had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): 7.1. John Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Eliz- abeth Dougherty, was born on 24 January 1835 in Fredericksburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer, Democrat and a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. He died on 13 June 1872, 37 years old. John married Hannah Holsinger She was the daughter of David Mack Holsinger and Mary Ritz and sister of Rebecca who married John’s brother Jacob above. She was born on 8 November 1837 in Fredericksburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 15 May 1905 in Roaring Spring, Blair County, Pennsylvania, 67 years old. John and Hannah had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Rebecca (1857–1858), Daniel (1858–1862), Catharine (1860–1874), Henry Holsinger (1862–?), Josiah Holsinger (1864–?), Mary Ann (1866–1875), Hannah (1868–?) and Isaac Holsinger (1871–?). 7.2. Catherine Dougherty Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brum- baugh and Elizabeth Dougherty, married Ephraim Kensinger. 7.3. Lydia Dougherty Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Dougherty, was born on 2 August 1838. Lydia married Thomas Barnabas Maddocks on 3 June 1856. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Richard Maddocks and –– ––. He was born on 27 March 1834 in Mack- worth, Derbyshire, England. He came to America on 8 March 1852 and lived in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He taught the Clover Creek school in 1855. He was baptized into the German Baptist Brethren Church and elected to the ministry on 25 December 1868. He was ordained elder on 11 August 1894. He died on 20 March 1908, 73 years old. Lydia and Thomas had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Elizabeth, Samuel (1863–?), Sarah (1864–?), Henry (1866–?), Daniel Brumbaugh (1869–?), Hannah (1870–?), Thomas (1872–?), David (1874–?), Annie (1876–1906) and Ellie (1879–?). 7.4. Henry Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Dougherty, was born on 24 February 1842 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He farmed 47 years in Pennsylvania, North Dakota and Colorado. In 1913 he lived in Fruita, Mesa County, Colorado. Henry married Sarah Gochnour on 29 November 1863. They were both 21 years old when married. She was the first child of David Gochnour and Mary Lingenfelter. She was born on 7 March 1842. Henry and Sarah had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Moses Robert (1864–?), Mary 194 Forty North

Elizabeth (1866–?), John Aaron (1868–?), Jerusha Catharine (1870–?), Su- san Katurah (1872–?), David Milroy (1874–?), William Theodore (1876–?), George Albert (1879–1890), Nancy Jane (1882–1886) and Esther Viola (1885–1887). 7.5. Jacob Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Eliz- abeth Dougherty, was born on 5 August 1846 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a shoemaker in Clover Creek. Jacob married Rebecca Holsinger She was the daughter of David Mack Holsinger and Mary Ritz and sister of Hannah who married Jacob’s brother John above. She was born on 31 March 1845 in Clover Creek. Jacob and Rebecca had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Daniel Holsing- er (1868–?), Margaret Holsinger (1869–1871), Charlotte Holsinger (1871–?), Harvey Holsinger (1873–1874), Mary Ann Holsinger (1874–?), George Holsinger (1879–?), John Holsinger (1882–?) and Elizabeth (1884–?). 7.6. Isaac Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Eliz- abeth Dougherty, was born on 13 June 1848 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He married twice and had four children. In 1913 he was a farmer in Hartville, Stark County, Ohio. Isaac married ﬁrst Sarah E. McDaniel on 28 December 1870 in Rayscove, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. They were 22 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Joseph McDaniel and Elizabeth ––. She was born on 13 December 1843. She died on 22 January 1898, 54 years old. Isaac and Sarah had four children (two sons and two daughters): Maggie Elizabeth (1873–?), Mahlon Edward (1876–?), The- odore Amos (1881–?) and Anna Mary (1884–?). Isaac married second Harriet Ebie on 5 March 1899. They were 50 years old and 51 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Ebie and Margaret ––. She was born on 12 September 1847. 7.7. James Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Dougherty, was born on 6 July 1850 in Clover Creek, Blair Coun- ty, Pennsylvania. In 1913 he was minister of the German Baptist Brethren Church, a Prohibitionist, and lived in Martinsburg, Blair County, Pennsyl- vania. James married Susannah Gochnour on 24 November 1870 in Clover Creek. They were 20 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Gochnour and Sarah Lingenfelter. She was born on 27 October 1851 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. James and Susannah had twelve children (ﬁve sons and seven daughters): David (1871–1871), Sarah Elizabeth (1872–?), Edward (1874–1874), Rebecca May (1875–?), Charles Arthur (1877–?), John Henry (1879–?), Martha Mary (1880–?), George Albert (1883–?), Ida Catharine (1885–1901), Margaret Frances (1887–?), Jennie Gertrude (1889–?) and Minnie Prudence (1893–?). III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 195

7.8. Abraham Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Elizabeth Dougherty, was born on 1 March 1852 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a carpenter, a Democrat and lived in West- land, Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1913. Abraham married Emma Potter on 14 June 1876 in Woodbury, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. They were 24 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Henry Potter and Mary ––. She was born on 28 September 1857 in Waterside, Bedford County, Pennsylva- nia. Abraham and Emma had one child (a son): Harvey Potter (1877–?). 7.9. David Dougherty Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Eliz- abeth Dougherty, was born on 15 April 1855 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. In 1913 David was a shoemaker, a Republican and a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. He and his family moved to Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1880/1. David married Katurah Ickes on 20 May 1877. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jacob Ickes and Margaret Gochnour. She was born on 28 July 1856 in King, Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania. When Katurah was two weeks old, her mother died and she was adopted by her mother’s parents and took their surname, Gochnour. David and Katurah had twelve children (eight sons and four daughters): Mary Margaret (1877–?), Annie Lorena (1878–?), Edward Eu- gene (1880–?), Allen Irvin (1881–?), Robert Henry (1884–?), David Elmer (1885–1892), John Lawrence (1888–?), Lillian Elizabeth (1890–?), Ada May (1893–?), William Lincoln (1895–?), Harry Franklin (1898–1898) and Howard Ross (1898–1898). 8. Jacob Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 8 June 1797. He married twice and had twelve children. He was a weaver and a miller. He lived at Clover Creek and Clappertown, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was a Whig and a Republican. Jacob married first Susan Clapper She was the daughter of Ludwig Clapper and –– ––. She died on 23 September 1825. Jacob and Susan had two children (both daughters): 8.1. Elizabeth Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Susan Clapper, was born on 9 August 1821. She died in June 1876, about 54 years old. 8.2. Mary Ann Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Susan Clapper, was born on 31 March 1823. She died on 10 July 1856, 33 years old. Mary married her first cousin John Hoover Dilling (see page 198 below). He was the fifth child of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh. He was born on 31 August 1824. He married one other time and had six other children. He owned several farms in North Woodberry Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was elected deacon of the German Baptist Brethren Church in Clover Creek on 20 September 1879. 196 Forty North

Mary and John had four children (a son and three daughters): Elizabeth Brumbaugh (1847–1898), Susan Brumbaugh (1849–?), Mary Brumbaugh (1852–1906) and Andrew Brumbaugh (1856–1856). Jacob married second Mary Clapper. She was the daughter of Ludwig Clapper and –– –– and a half-sister to Jacob’s first wife Susan Clapper. She was born on 23 April 1797. Jacob and Mary had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): 8.1. George Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 20 February 1827 in Clappertown, Blair County, Pennsylva- nia. He died on 22 April 1887 in Clappertown, Blair County, Pennsylvania, 60 years old. George married Mary Ann Craton on 25 November 1852. They were 25 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Joshua Craton and –– ––. She was born on 25 April 1834. She died on 1 September 1902 in Morrell, Blair County, Pennsylvania, 68 years old. George and Mary had eight children (two sons and six daughters): Mary Catharine (1854–1893), Jacob Craton (1856–?), Joshua (?–1898), Martha Isabel (1859–?), Agnes Cecilia (1861–?), Clara (1866–?), Margaret Ann (1868–1907) and Bertha Clide (1871–?). 8.2. Susanna Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 30 July 1829 in Clappertown, Blair County, Pennsyl- vania. She died on 6 December 1896, 67 years old. She was buried in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Susanna married her first cousin, Isaac Dilling (see page 199 below). He was the sixth child of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh. He was born on 6 March 1826 in Clover Creek. He died on 21 January 1908, 81 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Brumbaugh Cemetery. Sus- anna and Isaac had twelve children (seven sons and five daughters): Albert Orlanda (1852–1902), Mary Catharine (1854–?), William Henry (1855–1857), Elizabeth (1857–?), Jacob Brumbaugh (1859–?), Archibald (1861–1862), Margaret (1863–1863), Annetta (1864–?), Joseph (1866–1893), Nancy Alice (1869–1905), Calvin Brumbaugh (1871–?) and Harvey (1874–?). 8.3. Henry Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 5 August 1831. He married twice and had seven children. He was accidently killed on 17 September 1884 in Altoona, Blair County, Penn- sylvania, 53 years old. Henry married first Lydia Ottwine She was born in 1836. She died in May 1867, about 31 years old. Henry and Lydia had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Mary, William Henry Harrison (1858–?), Kathrine (1859–?), Jacob, Annetta (1861–?), John E. (1864–?) and Nancy (1865–?). Henry married second Rebecca Elizabeth Applebaugh. She was the daughter of James E. Applebaugh and Maria Baker and sister of Charles who married Henry’s sister Nancy below. III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 197

8.4. Ludwig Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 2 February 1834. He died unmarried. 8.5. Jacob Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 11 October 1836. He died in February 1908, about 71 years old. He fell and was killed. He was buried in Williamsburg, Blair County, Pennsyl- vania. Jacob married Nancy Hoover. Jacob and Nancy had one child (a daughter): Jennie. 8.6. John Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 19 December 1840. He died unmarried. 8.7. Nancy Replogle Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 20 November 1842. She died on 8 June 1892 in Altoona, Blair County, Pennsylvania, 49 years old. She was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Altoona. Nancy married Charles E. Applebaugh on 23 January 1866 in Martins- burg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. They were 23 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James E. Applebaugh and Maria Baker and brother of Rebecca who married Nancy’s brother Henry above. He was born on 15 May 1837. He married one other time. Nancy and Charles had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): Clara (1867–?), James Lincoln (1869–?), Mary Mae (1870–?), Irene (1872–1873), John Eaton (1875–1898), Charles Meade (1878–?), Ida May (1880–?) and Daisie Viola (1883–?). Charles married second Rebecca L. Chilcoat She married ﬁrst –– Barnett. 8.8. Isaac Clapper Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 6 November 1844. Isaac married Sarah A. Rhodes. Isaac and Sarah had at least two children (both sons): Calvin and Edwin. 8.9. Samuel Brumbaugh, son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 21 February 1847. He died young. 8.10. Margaret Brumbaugh, daughter of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper, was born on 26 October 1851 in Clappertown, Blair County, Penn- sylvania. Margaret married Michael Nicodemus on 2 October 1883 in Altoona, Blair County, Pennsylvania. They were 31 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Daniel H. Nicodemus and Elizabeth Graybill. He was born on 22 December 1856 in Sharpsburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Margaret and Michael had six children (two sons and four daughters): William Blaine (1884–?), Oliver Stanton (1886–?), Anna Myrtle (1888–?), Iva Stansberry (1890–?), Ruth Elisabeth (1893–?) and Orpha Margaret (1895–?). 198 Forty North

9. Barbara Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 4 July 1799. She died on 27 January 1873 in Martinsburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, 73 years old. She was buried in Smithfield, Huntingdon County. Smithfield was a place about four miles from Martins- burg, on Piney Creek. Barbara married Conrad Dilling. He was the son of Caspar Dilling and –– ––. He was born on 12 May 1791. Conrad’s father Caspar was a Revolutionary War soldier of German descent (Hessian), who owned a large tract of land at Clover Creek. Conrad himself owned a large tract on Piney Creek, within a mile of Martinsburg, where he and Barbara lived and died. He died on 30 May 1843 in Martinsburg, 52 years old. He was buried with his wife in Smithfield. Barbara and Conrad had fifteen children (five sons, eight daughters and two children of unidentified gender): 9.1. –– Dilling, child of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 12 February 1817. He/she died on 16 February 1817, four days old. 9.2. Susan Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 4 September 1818. 9.3. Christena Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 26 July 1820. Christena married Daniel Paul (see page 119 in Chapter II) on 8 September 1838. They were 18 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the fourth child of Henry Paul and Susanna Brumbaugh. He was born on 2 January 1811. He stayed on the old family farm on Piney Creek in Blair County, Pennsylvania. He died on 11 December 1890, 79 years old. He was buried on the farm. Christena and Daniel had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): Barbara (1839–?), Susanna (1841–1842), Lizzie (1842–?), Nancy (1845–1904), David (1847–1910), George (1850–1925), Henry (1852–1904), Sarah A. (1854–1912), Daniel (1856–?), Andrew (1858–1858), Catharine (1861–1863) and Isaac (1864–1885). 9.4. George Dilling, son of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 26 April 1822. 9.5. John Hoover Dilling, son of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 31 August 1824. He married twice and had ten children. John owned several farms in North Woodberry Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He was elected deacon of the German Baptist Breth- ren Church in Clover Creek on 20 September 1879. John married first his first cousin Mary Ann Brumbaugh (see page 195 above). She was the second child of Jacob Brumbaugh and Susan Clapper. She was born on 31 March 1823. She died on 10 July 1856, 33 years old. John and Mary had four children (a son and three daughters): Elizabeth Brumbaugh (1847–1898), Susan Brumbaugh (1849–?), Mary Brumbaugh (1852–1906) and Andrew Brumbaugh (1856–1856). III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 199

John married second Susan Long Hoover on 1 February 1857. They were 32 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Martin Puterbaugh Hoover and –– ––. She was born on 9 Jan- uary 1827. She died on 24 October 1900, 73 years old. John and Susan had six children (two sons and four daughters): Catharine Hoover (1857–1882), Sarah Hoover (1859–?), Samuel Hoover (1861–?), Lucinda Hoover (1862–?), John Martin Hoover (1865–1898) and Harriet Hoover (1867–?). 9.6. Isaac Dilling, son of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 6 March 1826 in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. He died on 21 January 1908, 81 years old. He was buried in the Brumbaugh Cem- etery in Clover Creek, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Isaac married his first cousin, Susanna Brumbaugh (see page 196 above). She was the second child of Jacob Brumbaugh and Mary Clapper. She was born on 30 July 1829 in Clappertown, Blair County, Pennsylvania. She died on 6 December 1896, 67 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Brumbaugh Cemetery. Isaac and Susanna had twelve children (seven sons and five daughters): Albert Orlanda (1852–1902), Mary Catharine (1854–?), William Henry (1855–1857), Elizabeth (1857–?), Jacob Brum- baugh (1859–?), Archibald (1861–1862), Margaret (1863–1863), Annetta (1864–?), Joseph (1866–1893), Nancy Alice (1869–1905), Calvin Brum- baugh (1871–?) and Harvey (1874–?). 9.7. Barbara Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 3 March 1828. Barbara married Frederick P. Hoover. 9.8. –– Dilling, child of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh. He/she died on 16 December 1830 in infancy. 9.9. Elizabeth Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 10 February 1832. Elizabeth married Christian Brechbill 9.10. Conrad Dilling, son of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 23 August 1834. He was a veterinary surgeon. His residence and office were at Lakemont Terrace, Blair County, Pennsylvania, in 1913. Conrad married Elizabeth Albright She was the daughter of George Al- bright and Elizabeth Martin. She was born on 6 September 1836. She died on 29 November 1907, 71 years old. Conrad and Elizabeth had ten children (five sons and five daughters): George Albright (1855–?), Harriet Albright (1857–?), Barbara Albright (1860–?), Henry Albright (1862–1898), Mary Albright (1865–?), John Albright (1868–?), Amanda Jane (1872–?), William Albright (1874–1908), Irvin Conrad (1877–?) and Clara C. Albright (1880–?). 9.11. Catharine Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 22 December 1836. Catharine married Samuel S. Detwiler 200 Forty North

9.12. Henry Dilling, son of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 18 April 1839. Henry married his first cousin, Elizabeth Hoover (see page 187 above). She was the second child of John Hoover and Elizabeth Brumbaugh. Henry and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): Catharine Hoover (?–1881) and Henry (?–1905). 9.13. Nancy Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 26 November 1840. Nancy married Samuel M. Detwiler. 9.14. Sarah Ann Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brum- baugh, was born on 9 September 1842. Sarah married Joseph Soyster 9.15. Mariah Ann Dilling, daughter of Conrad Dilling and Barbara Brumbaugh, was born on 9 September 1842, twin sister of Sarah above. She died on 2 April 1843, six months old. 10. Nancy Brumbaugh, daughter of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 19 November 1801. She died on 20 June 1875, 73 years old. She was buried in the Replogle Cemetery in Waterside, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Nancy married Daniel Replogle on 12 October 1818. They were 16 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Rinehart Re- plogle and Elizabeth Long. He was born on 14 October 1798. He was a farmer on Three Spring Run in Morrison’s Cove, near Waterside, in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 17 July 1871, 72 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Replogle Cemetery. Nancy and Daniel had fourteen children (nine sons and five daughters): 10.1. George Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh, was born on 14 September 1819 in New Enterprise, Bedford County, Penn- sylvania. George married Mary Zook 10.2. Rev. John Brumbaugh Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nan- cy Brumbaugh, was born on 6 May 1821. He married three times and had seven children. He lived in Woodbury, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer and minister of the German Baptist Brethren Church, of which his wives were also members. He died on 24 May 1900 in Woodbury, 79 years old. He was buried in Woodbury. John married first his second cousin once removed, Elizabeth Beightel Brumbaugh. She was the second child of Isaac Brumbaugh (son of George Brumbaugh and Maria Bowers—see page 173 above) and Susanna Beigh- tel, and sister of George who married John’s sister Elizabeth below. She was born on 23 September 1826. John and Elizabeth had three children (all sons): Isaac (1847–?), George W. (1848–?) and Daniel. III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 201

John married second his second cousin, Elizabeth Brumbaugh, about 1844. They were about 23 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of David Brumbaugh and Barbara Bowers (see page 176 above). She was born on 9 January 1817. She died on 28 Feb- ruary 1891, 74 years old. John and Elizabeth had four children (two sons and two daughters): David (1855–1866), Nancy Brumbaugh (1857–?), John B. (1859–?) and Elizabeth (1862–1863). John married third Margaret Bowser She was the daughter of Jacob Bows- er and –– ––. They had no children. She lived in Queen, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in 1913. 10.3. Daniel Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh, was born on 1 August 1822 in New Enterprise (Waterside), Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He was a farmer at Maria, Bedford County, a Democrat and a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. He died on 19 Novem- ber 1889, 67 years old. Daniel married Elizabeth Zook on 1 December 1844. They were 22 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Daniel Zook and Elizabeth Snyder. She was born in 1824 in New En- terprise, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died in March 1882, about 58 years old. Daniel and Elizabeth had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters): John Zook (1845–1898), Daniel S. (1847–?), Aaron (1848–1849), Jacob (1849–1906), Nancy (1851–?), Andrew (1853–1893), Thomas (1858–?), Christian Zook (1860–?), Levi Zook (1862–?), Mary (1865–1901) and Susanna (1866–1867). Son Daniel married Susanna Stayer, daughter of Elizabeth Snowberger and Samuel E. Stayer (see page 42 in Chapter I). 10.4. Susanna Replogle, daughter of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 23 February 1824. Susanna married John Snyder 10.5. Elizabeth Replogle, daughter of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 16 May 1826. Elizabeth married her second cousin once removed, George Brumbaugh. on 14 November 1848. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the third child of Isaac Brumbaugh (son of George Brumbaugh and Maria Bowers—see page 173 above) and Susanna Beigh- tel, and brother of Elizabeth who married Elizabeth’s brother John above. He was born on 29 September 1827. They lived near James Creek in Hunt- ingdon County, Pennsylvania. In January 1884 they moved to a farm near Denton, Caroline County, Maryland. George died on 16 April 1905, 77 years old. Elizabeth lived at Ridgely, Maryland, in 1913. Elizabeth and George had four children (three sons and a daughter): Daniel (1850–1850), Nancy (1851–1904), Isaac (1852–1858) and Levi (1859–?). 10.6. Nancy Replogle, daughter of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 23 February 1828. 202 Forty North

Nancy married Thomas Dooley. 10.7. Isaac Brumbaugh Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh, was born on 2 April 1830. He married twice and had twelve children. He died on 25 January 1902, 71 years old. He was buried in the Replogle Cemetery in Waterside, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Isaac married first Elizabeth Snowberger (see page 44 in Chapter I) on 5 March 1855. They were 24 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the seventh child of Andrew E. Snowberger and Rosanna Snider. She was born on 10 April 1837 in Everett, Bedford County, Pennsyl- vania. She died on 23 March 1875 in Waterside, Bedford County, 37 years old. Isaac and Elizabeth had nine children (six sons, two daughters and one child of unidentified gender): Andrew (1856–?), Sarah (1858–1863), Bar- bara (1860–?), Nathaniel (1863–1891), Reuben (1865–1876), David (1868–1890), –– (1870–1870), Harvey Snowberger (1871–?) and Abram (1874–?). Isaac married second his first cousin once removed, Hannah Faulkender, on 27 January 1876. They were 45 years old and 31 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of John Faulkender and Susannah Brumbaugh (see page 190 above). She was born on 6 September 1844. She married one other time and had three other children. After Isaac died Han- nah lived in New Enterprise, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, with her son Mahlon. In the spring of 1909 she moved with Mahlon’s family to Lordsburg, California, and by 1913 they lived near Covina, California. Isaac and Hannah had three children (a son and two daughters): Iva (1876–?), Annie (1878–?) and John (1881–1898). Hannah married first her third cousin, Abraham W. Brumbaugh. He was the son of Jacob Brumbaugh and Rachel Boyer and grandson of George Brumbaugh and Maria Bowers (see page 173 above). Abraham was born on 28 July 1838 in Penn Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He died on 26 November 1869, 31 years old. Hannah and Abraham had three children (a son and two daughters): Mahlon Faulkender (1865–?), Laura Jane (1866–?) and Mary Agnes (1868–?). 10.8. Samuel Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh, was born on 2 May 1832. He died on 9 February 1902, 69 years old. Samuel married Margaret Ann Hanawalt. She lived in Mattawanna, Penn- sylvania, in 1913. Samuel and Margaret had five children (four sons and a daughter): Joseph Wilson (1860–?), Mark Anthony (1862–?), Daniel Benson (1863–?), Ella (1864–1875) and Dr. George Hanawalt Brumbaugh (1867–?). 10.9. Henry Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh, was born on 20 March 1834. Henry married Kate Albright. 10.10. Mary Replogle, daughter of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 10 February 1836. Mary married Dan Stayer. III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 203

10.11. Christian Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 29 July 1838. Christian married Mary Flake. 10.12. Levi Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brumbaugh, was born on 7 May 1840. Levi married Mary Miller. 10.13. Barbara Replogle, daughter of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 29 August 1842. Barbara married George Hanawalt. 10.14. David L. Replogle, son of Daniel Replogle and Nancy Brum- baugh, was born on 21 February 1844. He died on 9 October 1861, 17 years old. 11. Isaac Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger. 12. Henry Brumbaugh, son of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger, was born on 17 October 1808 in Martinsburg, Huntingdon County, Pennsylva- nia. He bought Lot 2, Block 4, in Hagerstown, Wayne County, Indiana, on 6 April 1844. On 1 May 1852 he acquired 80 acres from the Wabash and Erie Ca- nal, and another 94.48 acres from them on 1 March 1853. Here his seven older children were born. He was drafted on 26 September 1864 but paid $300 in “commutation money” on 10 October 1864 to obtain discharge from his liability to the draft for one year. This was a result of his religious scruples as a member of the German Baptist Brethren Church. He was elected constable for Lancaster Township, Huntington County, Indiana, on 6 April 1868. He was a farmer and carpenter. He lived on Warren Pike, four miles south of Huntington, where his two youngest children were born. He died on 13 January 1884, 75 years old. He was buried in Lot 24 in Loon Creek Cem- etery in Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. Henry married Rebecca Waltz She was the daughter of Frederick Waltz and Charlotta Dreschin. She was born on 22 March 1812 in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. She was baptized on 31 May 1812. She died on 10 March 1907, 94 years old. She was buried with her husband in Loon Creek Cemetery. Henry and Rebecca had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 12.1. George Brumbaugh, son of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 1 April 1831. He died on 3 May 1844, 13 years old. 12.2. Isaac Brumbaugh, son of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 2 October 1833. He was a farmer, carpenter and contractor, and lived near Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. 204 Forty North

Isaac married Sarah Funderbaugh on 18 February 1858. They were 24 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Daniel Funderbaugh and Anna Ream. She was born on 11 October 1838 in Donal’s Creek, Clarke County, Ohio. Isaac and Sarah had six children (three sons, two daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): Rebecca Ann (1859–?), David Henry (1861–?), Noah (1863–?), Isaac (1865–?), –– (1872–1872) and Sarah Ann (1875–?). 12.3. Catharine Brumbaugh, daughter of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 22 August 1835 in Wayne County, Indiana. She died on 14 December 1889, 54 years old. Catharine married James H. Marshall. They lived in Huntington County, Indiana. He died on 23 October 1901. 12.4. John Brumbaugh, son of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 12 April 1837 in Wayne County, Indiana. He married three times and had eight children.18 In 1913 he was a carpenter living in Cleve- land, Ohio. John married ﬁrst Margaret Klepser She was born on 20 October 1835 in Wayne County, Indiana. She died on 17 March 1863, 27 years old. John and Margaret had three children (two sons and a daughter): Henry R. (1858–?), George and Samantha. John married second Susanna Freel. She was born on 18 April 1841 in Huntington County, Indiana. John and Susanna had one child (a son): John F. (1864–?). John married third –– –– and had four children (all daughters): Agnes (1887–?), Mabel Catharine (1889–?), Hazel Gertrude (1892–?) and Clarabel (1900–?). 12.5. Frederick Brumbaugh, son of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 28 January 1839 in Wayne County, Indiana. He was a carpenter and lived in Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana, where all ten children were born. Frederick married Amanda C. Hoover of Chicago, Illinois. She was born on 14 June 1842. Frederick and Amanda had ten children (four sons and six daughters): James H. (1864–?), Laura (1866–?), Austin (1868–?), Florence E. (1870–?), Millie A. (1872–1879), William Jefferson (1875–?), Marie E. (1878–?), Bertha May (1880–?), Frederick and Amanda (1889–1889). 12.6. Elizabeth Brumbaugh, daughter of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebec- ca Waltz, was born on 8 March 1841 in Wayne County, Indiana.

18 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 730, does not assign children to mothers and lists only two marriages. However, the last four children were born too late for the second marriage—Susanna would have been 46 to 59 years old for these children. So they have been assigned to a third marriage. (It is possible that these were the children of John’s son, John F., born 1864.) III. Brumbaugh • 7. George Brumbaugh (1761–1838) 205

Elizabeth married Jacob M. Palmer He was born on 13 January 1837 in Perry County, Ohio. They lived in Huntington, Huntington County, Indi- ana, in 1913. Elizabeth and Jacob had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Henry L. (1858–?), Frederick (1860–1862), Jacob M. (1863–?), Sarah E. (1865–1941), Rebecca A. (1867–?), Catharine E. (1871–?), Samuel H. (1874–?), Mary Ellen (1876–?), William D. (1878–?) and Naomi M. (1884–?). Daughter Sarah married George W. Paul (see page 58 in Chapter I). 12.7. Daniel Brumbaugh, son of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 18 November 1844. 12.8. William Brumbaugh, son of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebecca Waltz, was born on 1 September 1846. William married Anna Marie Hoover on 30 December 1867 when he was 21 years old. She was born in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. In 1913 they lived in Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. William and Anna had two children (a son and a daughter): Carlton Roscoe (1866–1874) and Clara M. (1875–?). 12.9. Charlotte Brumbaugh, daughter of Henry Brumbaugh and Rebec- ca Waltz, was born on 24 January 1851. She died on 6 April 1873, 22 years old. Charlotte married Samuel H. Friedley He was born on 13 June 1841 in Pennsylvania. He died in 1874 in Huntington County, Indiana, about 33 years old. Charlotte and Samuel had three children (a son and two daughters): Frances C. (1869–1895), Christena R. (1871–?) and Henry Monroe (1872–1958). Son Henry married Elizabeth Heaston (see page 56 in Chapter I). George Brumbaugh married second Anna –– She was born in 1764. She married one other time and had one child. She died in December 1836, about 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Brumbaugh Cemetery. Her grave is marked “Anna wife of C. Hoover late of G. Brum- baugh Died Dec. 1836 aged 72 yrs.” Anna married first Christian Hoover. Anna and Christian had one child (a daughter): 1. Esther Hoover, daughter of Christian Hoover and Anna ––, was born in 1800/1. She died in 1833, about 33 years old. Esther married George Brumbaugh (see page 191 above). He was the seventh child of George Brumbaugh and Susanna Metzger. He was born on 9 July 1795 in Fredericksburg, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He married one other time and had nine other children. He died on 26 March 1875, 79 years old. 206 Forty North

6 Susanna Brumbaugh (1786–1847)

usanna Brumbaugh, third child of George Brumbaugh and Susan- na Metzger, was born on 18 January 1786. (She was noted under Sher parents on page 188 above.) She died on 12 July 1847, 61 years old. Susanna married Henry Paul (see page 104 in Chapter II.) about 1804 in Pennsylvania. They were about 18 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the ﬁfth child of Daniel Paulus and Catharine ––. He was born on 19 July 1781 in Piney Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, near Martinsburg. He died on 22 July 1846 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, 65 years old. Susanna and Henry had thirteen children (six sons and seven daughters): 1. John B. Paul (18 August 1805–24 June 1881). 2. George Paul (25 April 1807–18 May 1888). 3. Catharine Paul (15 January 1809–25 March 1878). 4. Daniel Paul (2 January 1811–11 December 1890). 5. Susannah Paul (2 February 1813–18 March 1877). 6. Elizabeth Paul (2 December 1814–4 August 1868). 7. Anna Paul (25 December 1816–7 July 1906). 8. Barbara Paul (31 March 1819–26 March 1855). 9. Esther Paul (13 October 1821–7 February 1896). 10. Henry Paul (30 December 1823–1 February 1901). 11. Jacob Paul (13 May 1826–2 August 1898). 12. Isaac Paul (18 December 1828–6 November 1899). 13. Mary Paul (18 December 1831–22 May 1909). Susanna, her marriage to Henry Paul and their children are discussed on page 104 in Chapter II. IV Metzger

his chapter documents the lineage of John Metzger, who emigrated from southern Germany to Pennsylvania in 1758, and his T daughter Susanna Metzger who, circa 1781, married George Brumbaugh, Barbara’s fourth-great-grandfather, documented on page 184 in Chapter III. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from unpublished records of Don Bowman,1 as well as limited information from the Paul family2 and Brumbaugh family books.3 As in the Brumbaugh chapter, collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to two generations plus a list of those in any third generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 8. John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7) ...... 207 7. Susanna Metzger (1761–?) ...... 218

8 John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7)

ohn Metzger was born between 1725 and 1727 in Germany, probably near the Rhine River. He married twice and had nine children. He died in 1806/7 at the home of his son-in-law, John Brumbaugh, J 4 in Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, 80 years old. John married ﬁrst in Germany, had one child, and that wife probably died there. John then emigrated through Wurtemberg, Germany, and landed at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1758. He was likely a Dunkard in religion, as were most or all of his children, and was married a second time near Bedford, Pennsylvania. John and his second wife settled in

1 Don Bowman, Progress Report No. 2—Metzger Family (Unpublished Ms., 1972). Available in the Southern California Genealogical Society (Burbank) Library manuscript ﬁle under Metzger. 2 Lawrence W. Shultz, comp. & ed., Paul Family Records, 1763–1963 (Winona Lake, Indiana: Lights and Life Press, 1963), 13, 285, 306 and 307. The latter two pages are loose supplements. 3 Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh, Genealogy of the Brumbach Families, Including Those Using the Following Variations of the Original Name, Brumbaugh, Brumbach, Brumback, Brombaugh, Brownback, and Many Other Connected Families (New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock, Genealog- ical Publishers, 1913), 373–377. 208 Forty North

Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, east of what is now Fredericksburg, about half way to Martinsburg. Their home was used for all religious services for many years, and the family graveyard is on the farm. The Clover Creek German Baptist Brethren Church was later built on their land. In 1789 John owned 200 acres in Woodbury Township in 1789. In 1793 John, of the same place, sold to George Brumbaugh 81 and 60 acres in Morrison’s Cove. Two years later John was still in Woodbury Township, as he was when he wrote his will, dated 26 May 1806, which is given in the panels on pages 209 and 210.5 John married ﬁrst –– –– and had one child (a daughter):6 1. Mary Elizabeth Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and –– ––, was born before 1754 in Germany. She married twice and had four children. Mary married ﬁrst John Brumbaugh (see page 181 in Chapter III) about 1769/70. They were at least 15 years old and at least 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the third child of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––. He was born before 1748 in Germany. John, his marriage to Mary and their children are documented in Chapter III. Mary married second Henry Eavy. John married second Catherine –– in Bedford County, Pennsylvania.7 She died before 1807.

4 Although Bowman, op. cit., says John Metzger was born about 1741, Brumbaugh, op. cit., 374, notes that John died at age 80. Since John’s will was signed in 1806, he was probably born between 1725 and 1727 and that date is used herein. But Brumbaugh on 638–9 also quotes from Conover, Centennial Biographical Record of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio (1897), 1147, that “John Metzger came to America before the war of the Revolution, from Wurtemburg, Ger- many. He was a Dunkard in religion, and was married near Bedford, Pennsylvania, settled on a farm in the vicinity of that city, lived there until 86 years of age, and died at the home of his son- in-law, John Brumbaugh.” If this is right, John Metzger would have been born about six years earlier, between 1719 and 1721. Take your pick. 5 The will is reproduced in Shultz, op. cit., 306–7 (loose supplements), and according to Shultz is recorded in the Bedford County, Pennsylvania, Registrar’s Office in Will Book I, pp. 241–242. 6 John Metzger’s first child, Mary Elizabeth Metzger, had her first child Margaret in 1770—so Mary Elizabeth must have been born no later than 1753. Since John Metzger emigrated in 1758, Mary Elizabeth must have been born in Germany. Further, as noted earlier, Brumbaugh, op. cit., 638–9 quotes from Conover, Centennial Biographical Record of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio (1897), 1147, that “John Metzger . . . was married near Bedford, Pennsylvania . . . .” This leaves a gap of at least seven years to the birth in 1761, in America, of John Metzger’s second child Susanna, by Catharine whom he married in Pennsylvania. So it is assumed herein that Mary Elizabeth was by a first wife of John Metzger who died in Germany. 7 Brumbaugh, op. cit., 638–9 quotes from Conover, Centennial Biographical Record of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio (1897), 1147, that “John Metzger . . . was married near Bedford, Pennsylvania . . . .” IV. Metzger • 8. John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7) 209

gggggggggggggggggg John Metzger’s Will In the name of God, Amen—I, John Metzger of Woodberry Township, Bedford County, State of Pennsylvania, being in good state of health and of perfect mind and memory, thanks be to God for His Mercies, and calling to mind the mortality of my body, and that it is appointed to men once to die, I constitute and ordain this my last Will and Testament—first of all and principally, I recommend my soul into the hands of Almighty God, that gave it, not doubting I shall receive the same again by the mighty power of God, and my body to be buried in decent Christian manner, and at the discretion of my executor—and as for my worldly estate as it pleased God to help me with in this Life, I give and dispose of it in the following manner and form. First and foremost—I say if my Lands and Tenements be not sold before my decease, my heirs shall be entitled to sell and convey the same at the first good advantage, if not all agree there may be any five of my children at liberty of selling and conveying the same, and my personal Estate shall be sold or any way disposed of by my Executor, and further—my Estate real and personal shall be equally divided amongst my heirs as followeth: The most of my heirs has received parts of a legacy of me—only son Andrew has received none at present. My son, John Metzger, has received of me as a legacy the sum of One Hun- dred and Thirty Seven pounds and Nine Pence. And my son, Henry, has received Forty-Eight pounds, eleven Shillings and eleven pence. My son, Jacob, has received Fourteen pounds, nine shillings and ten pence. My Eldest daughter, which is Elizabeth, has received Fourteen pounds, thirteen shillings, and six pence. My daughter, Susanna, has received Twenty-five pounds, six shillings and ten pence. My daughter, Catharina, has received Three pounds, two shillings and six pence. My daughter, Christiana, has received Thirteen pounds and sixteen shillings. My daughter, Mary, now deceased, was intermarried to Ludwig Cloppert— has received Twelve pound and one penny. And further in work done by my son, Andrew, to the said Ludwig Cloppert in my place for the sum of Thirteen pounds, ten shillings and ten pence, which shall be charged to them as a legacy without any interest in my lifetime but after my death they shall be charged interest until all is equally settled amongst them. (continued) gggggggggggggggggg 210 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg John Metzger’s Will (continued) My daughter, Catherine, is to have an even share with all the rest—and her heirs, but in case she should depart out of this world without any heirs of her body, before her husband, Henry Bender, then said Henry Bender may have the liberty to keep the same in his life time, and after his decease the same shall fall back without interest from the ﬁnal settlement of my Estate, and after his Decease it shall be equally divided among my other heirs—concerning my daughter, Mary, now deceased as before mentioned was intermarried to Ludwig Cloppert, shall be entitled to the legacy as before; until his four children who was of my daughter, Mary—viz, one son and three daughters, shall arrive to age—the son to the age of twenty-one years and each daughter to the age of eighteen years; each and every one of these shall be entitled to their mother’s legacy—only the son shall have the sum of Sixteen Dollars more than one of his sisters. The said Cloppert, or any one who has the said legacy in hand shall not pay any interest for the same until their age as aforesaid, and from that time pay interest until paid, and further it is my will that my sons who had not received of me as much as others shall draw One Hundred pounds each ﬁrst and next my daughters until all equal, and if any of my children has received more than their share that the legacy came to, they shall pay the overpaid back to the rest. Lastly, I constitute my son and Friend, Jacob Metzger, of Woodberry Town- ship, Huntingdon County, State of Pennsylvania, my sole Executor of this my last Will and Testament, and I do utterly disallow, and revoke all former Testa- ments and Wills, ratifying this and no other to be my last Will and Testament. In Witness whereof, I have herunto set my hand and seal this 26th day of May, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Six in the year of our Lord—signed, pronounced, and declared by the said John Metzger, Sen. as his last Will and Testament, in the presence of us— Jacob Puderbaugh Caspar Dilling Johannes Metzger [seal] gggggggggggggggggg IV. Metzger • 8. John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7) 211

John and Catherine had eight children (four sons and four daughters): 1. Susanna Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born on 18 November 1761. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 218 below). 2. Catherine Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Catherine ––, married twice but had no children. She lived in Pennsylvania. She died in 1813. Catherine married first Henry Bender. He died in 1806 in Woodbury Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Catherine married second David Longenacker. 3. Christina Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born on 25 May 1765. She died on 31 August 1826, 61 years old. Christina married John Brumbaugh (see page 178 in Chapter III) about 1794. They were about 29 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the first child of Conrad Brumbaugh and Christina ––. He was born on 19 October 1771 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. John died on 31 Oc- tober 1849, 78 years old. Christina and John had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 3.1. Susanna Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 12 January 1795. She married four times and had eight children. She died on 11 April 1889 in Bradford, Miami County, Ohio, 94 years old. Susanna married first Christopher Seas in 1812 when she was about 17 years old. Susanna and Christopher moved to Miami County, Ohio, in 1818. Christopher died in 1821. Susanna and Christopher had three children (two sons and a daughter): Abraham, Jacob (?–1809) and Catharine. Susanna married second Andrew Warner in 1822 when she was about 27 years old. He was the fourth child of –– Warner and –– ––. He died in 1824. Susanna and Andrew had one child (a daughter): ––. Susanna married third Jacob Warner in 1827 when she was about 32 years old. He was the son of –– Warner and –– –– and brother of Susanna’s second husband Andrew Warner above. He died in 1835. Susanna and Jacob had four children (three sons and a daughter): David (about 1828–?), Joseph (about 1831–?), Daniel (about 1833–?) and Lydia. Susanna married fourth Isaac Hoover. He was the son of –– Hoover and –– ––. Isaac had married first Susanna’s sister, Catharine Brumbaugh, below. 3.2. John Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 20 January 1796 in Pennsylvania. He died on 2 March 1879 in Indiana, 83 years old. John married Mary Hoover. She was the daughter of –– Hoover and –– ––. 3.3. Catharine Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Christi- na Metzger, was born on 2 October 1798 in Pennsylvania. She died on 23 May 1839, 40 years old. 212 Forty North

Catharine married Isaac Hoover. He was the son of –– Hoover and –– ––. He married one other time. Catharine and Isaac had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Emmanuel, John, Isaac, Harry, Hetty, Nancy and Elizabeth. Isaac married second Catharine’s sister Susanna Brumbaugh above. 3.4. Henry Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 12 March 1800. He died on 17 October 1885 in Bradford, Mi- ami County, Ohio, 85 years old. Henry married Margaret Warner. She was the daughter of Henry Warner and Elizabeth Fockner and sister of Susanna Warner who married Henry’s brother Daniel Brumbaugh below. Henry and Margaret had two children (a son and a daughter): John and Elizabeth. 3.5. Jacob Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 14 March 1802. He died on 27 January 1823 in Bradford, Mi- ami County, Ohio, 20 years old. Jacob married Susanna Warner. She was the daughter of John Warner and Catharine ––. She was born on 1 December 1807. She died on 29 May 1852 in Bradford, Miami County, Ohio, 44 years old. 3.6. David Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 16 May 1803 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 23 July 1883, 80 years old. David married Elizabeth Bowman on 19 October 1825 in New Lebanon, Montgomery County, Ohio. They were both 22 years old when married. She was born on 6 May 1803. She died on 12 April 1868, 64 years old. 3.7. Daniel Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 15 June 1807. He died on 27 January 1873, 65 years old. Daniel married Susanna Warner in 1827. They were about 20 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Henry Warner and Elizabeth Fockner and sister of Margaret Warner who married Daniel’s brother Henry Brumbaugh above. She was born in 1804. 3.8. Conrad Brumbaugh, son of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 1 January 1809. Conrad married Catharine Dieter. 3.9. Elizabeth Brumbaugh, daughter of John Brumbaugh and Christina Metzger, was born on 17 June 1811. She married twice. Elizabeth married ﬁrst Michael Miller and second –– Hull. 4. Mary Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Catherine ––, died before 1806. Mary married Ludwig Clapper He was the son of Henry Clapper and –– ––. He was born in 1765. He died about 1825, about 60 years old. Mary and Ludwig had four children, one son and three daughters, and lived in Pennsylvania. IV. Metzger • 8. John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7) 213

5. John Metzger, son of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born in 1771. He lived in Woodberry Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He died in 1837 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, about 66 years old. John married Christiana Hoover She was the daughter of Martin Hoover and –– ––. She was born in 1778. She died in 1856 in Blair County, Pennsylvania, about 78 years old. John and Christiana had thirteen children (seven sons and six daughters): 5.1. David Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.2. John Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.3. Nancy A. Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.4. Susanna Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.5. George Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.6. Elizabeth Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.7. Jacob Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.8. Isaac Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.9. Frances Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.10. Katherine Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.11. Christiana Metzger, daughter of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.12. Andrew Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 5.13. Daniel Metzger, son of John Metzger and Christiana Hoover. 6. Henry Metzger, son of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born in 1778 in Pennsylvania. He was an Elder in the Bear Creek Dunker (German Baptist Brethren) Church in Montgomery County, Ohio. He died in 1859 in Montgom- ery County, Ohio, about 81 years old. He was buried in Bear Creek Cemetery in Montgomery County. Henry married Susanna Ulrich on 15 June 1800 in Bedford County, Pennsyl- vania. They were about 22 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Rev. Stephen Ulrich and –– –– and sister of Mary Ulrich who married Henry’s brother Andrew Metzger (see page 216 below). She was born in 1781 in Maryland. She died in 1852, about 71 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bear Creek Cemetery. Henry and Susanna had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 6.1. John N. Metzger, son of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1803 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He died in 1865, about 62 years old. 214 Forty North

John married Barbara Ulery in 1824 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 21 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Stephen Ulery and –– ––. Her grandfather was David Ulery and her great-grandfather was Stephen Ulery. She was born in 1805 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1864, about 59 years old. John and Barbara had five children. 6.2. Stephen Metzger, son of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1804 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He lived in Miami County, Indiana. He died in 1869, about 65 years old. Stephen married Susannah Cripe in 1822 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 18 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Cripe and –– –– and second cousin of Jacob Cripe who married Stephen’s first cousin, Anna Metzger (see page 218 below). Susannah’s grandfather was John Cripe and her great-grandfather was Jacob Cripe. She was born in 1802 in Huntingdon County, Penn- sylvania. She died in 1869, about 67 years old. Stephen and Susannah had three children. 6.3. Elizabeth Metzger, daughter of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1806 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died in 1852 in Montgomery County, Ohio, about 46 years old. Elizabeth married Jacob Shively in 1828 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 22 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jacob Shively and –– –– and brother of Esther Shively who married Elizabeth’s brother Henry Metzger below. He was born in 1803 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He married one other time. He died in 1869 in Carroll County, Indiana, about 66 years old. Eliz- abeth and Jacob had no children. Jacob married second Elizabeth’s sister, Susannah Metzger, below. 6.4. Samuel Metzger, son of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1808 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He died in 1879, about 71 years old. Samuel married Hannah Shively in 1837 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 29 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Johannes Shively and –– ––, sister of David Shively who married Samuel’s sister Mary Metzger below, and sister of Jacob Shively who married Susanna Metzger, Hannah’s first cousin (see page 216 below). She was born in 1814 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1872, about 58 years old. Samuel and Hannah had seven children. 6.5. Henry Metzger, son of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1810. He lived in Carroll County, Indiana. He died in 1897, about 87 years old. IV. Metzger • 8. John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7) 215

Henry married Esther Shively in 1831 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 21 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jacob Shively and –– –– and sister of Jacob Shively who married Henry’s sister Elizabeth Metzger above. She was born in 1811 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1890, about 79 years old. Henry and Esther had four children. 6.6. Susannah Metzger, daughter of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ul- rich, was born in 1813 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She lived in Carroll County, Indiana. Susannah married Jacob Shively He was the daughter of Jacob Shively and –– ––. He was born in 1803 in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. He married one other time. He died in 1869 in Carroll County, Indiana, about 66 years old. Susannah and Jacob had no children. Jacob married ﬁrst Susannah’s sister, Elizabeth Metzger, above. 6.7. Mary Metzger, daughter of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1816 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She lived in Carroll County, In- diana. She died in 1843, about 27 years old. Mary married David Shively He was the son of Johannes Shively and –– ––, brother of Hannah Shively who married Mary’s brother Samuel Metzger above, and brother of Jacob Shively who married Susanna Metzger, Mary’s ﬁrst cousin (see page 216 below). He was born in 1809 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He died in 1843, about 34 years old. Mary and David had four children. 6.8. Isaac Metzger, son of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1817 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He died in 1881, about 64 years old. Isaac married Susanna Olinger in 1844 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 27 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Olinger and –– ––. She was born in 1825 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1903, about 78 years old. Isaac and Susanna had eight children. 6.9. Benjamin Metzger, son of Henry Metzger and Susanna Ulrich, was born in 1825 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He lived in Montgomery County Ohio. He died there in 1907, about 82 years old. Benjamin married Ann Trissel in 1845 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 20 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of David Trissel and –– ––. She was born in 1821 in Virginia. She died in 1893, about 72 years old. Benjamin and Ann had no children. 7. Jacob Metzger, son of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born in 1781. He lived in Kosciusko County, Indiana. He died there in 1862, about 81 years old. 216 Forty North

Jacob married Mary Puderbaugh in 1802 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. They were about 21 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Henry Puderbaugh and –– ––. She was born in 1783. She died in 1852 in Montgomery County, Ohio, about 69 years old. Jacob and Mary had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): 7.1. John Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh. 7.2. Henry Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh. 7.3. Isaac Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh. 7.4. Andrew Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh. 7.5. Jacob Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh, married and had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Jacob, David, Mary, Margaret, Isaac, Esther and John. 7.6. Joseph Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh, married and had two children (a son and a daughter): Phoebe and Abraham. 7.7. Solomon Metzger, son of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh, married and had two children (both sons): David and Daniel. 7.8. Hannah Metzger, daughter of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh. 7.9. Elizabeth Metzger, daughter of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puder- baugh. 7.10. Catherine Metzger, daughter of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puder- baugh. 7.11. Susan Metzger, daughter of Jacob Metzger and Mary Puderbaugh. 8. Andrew Metzger, son of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born in 1785 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He died there in 1848, about 63 years old. He was buried in Middle Fork Cemetery in Clinton County. Andrew married Mary Ulrich about 1804 in Bedford County. They were about 19 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Rev. Stephen Ulrich and –– –– and sister of Susanna Ulrich who married Andrew’s brother, Henry Metzger (see page 213 above). She was born in 1786 in Maryland or Pennsylvania. She died in 1868 in Clinton County, about 82 years old. She was buried in Pleasant View Cemetery. Andrew and Mary had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): 8.1. Susanna Metzger, daughter of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1806 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She lived in Clinton County, Indiana. She died in 1883, about 77 years old. Susanna married Jacob Shively in 1828 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 22 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Johannes Shively and –– ––, brother of Hannah Shively who married Samuel Metger, Susanna’s ﬁrst cousin (see page 214 above), IV. Metzger • 8. John Metzger (1725 to 1727–1806/7) 217

and brother of David Shively who married Mary Metzger, Susanna’s ﬁrst cousin (see page 215 above). He was born in 1805 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He died in 1872, about 67 years old. Susanna and Jacob had three children. 8.2. Katherine Metzger, daughter of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1807 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She lived in Clinton County, Indiana. She died there in 1891, about 84 years old. Katherine married Samuel Wagoner in 1836 in Montgomery County, Ohio when she was about 29 years old. He was born in Montgomery County, Ohio. He was the son of John Wagoner and grandson of Phillip Wagoner. 8.3. John Metzger, son of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1809 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He lived in Clinton County, Indi- ana. He died in 1889, about 80 years old. John married Susan Shively in 1830 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 21 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Daniel Shively and –– ––. She was born in 1811 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1877, about 66 years old. John and Susan had six children (three sons and three daughters): Daniel, Mary, Barbara, Susan, Andrew and John. 8.4. Stephen Metzger, son of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1811 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He died in 1894, about 83 years old. Stephen married Mary Ulrich in 1835 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 24 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Ulrich and –– –– and sister of Barbara Ulrich who married Stephen’s brother Andrew Metzger below. She was born in 1813 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1892, about 79 years old. Stephen and Mary had eight children. 8.5. Andrew Metzger, son of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1814 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He died in 1849, about 35 years old. Andrew married Barbara Ulrich in 1838 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 24 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Ulrich and –– –– and sister of Mary Ulrich who married Andrew’s brother Stephen Metzger above. She was born in 1816 in Montgomery County. She died in 1902, about 86 years old. Andrew and Barbara had seven children. 8.6. Mary Metzger, daughter of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1816 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She lived in Marion County, Il- linois. Mary married Daniel Neher in 1837 in Clinton County, Indiana. They were about 21 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Henry Neher and –– –– and grandson of Martin Neher. He was born about 1813 in Virginia. Mary and Daniel had ﬁve children. 218 Forty North

8.7. Jacob Metzger, son of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1819 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He lived in Clinton County, Indiana. He married twice. He died in 1914, about 95 years old. Jacob married first Mary Wolf in 1845 in Clinton County, Indiana. They were about 26 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1828. Jacob and Mary had five children. Jacob married second Catherine (called Katy) Saltzman in 1858 in Clinton County, Indiana. They were about 39 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1839. She died in 1934, about 95 years old. Jacob and Katy had three children. 8.8. Anna Metzger, daughter of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1821 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She lived in Clinton County, In- diana. She died in 1843, about 22 years old. Anna married Jacob Cripe in 1842 in Clinton County, Indiana. They were about 21 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Daniel Cripe and –– –– , grandson of Daniel Cripe, great- grandson of Jacob Cripe, and second cousin of Susanna Cripe who married Anna’s first cousin Stephen Metzger (see page 214 above). He was born in 1817. He died in 1900, about 83 years old. Anna and Jacob had one child 8.9. Barbara Metzger, daughter of Andrew Metzger and Mary Ulrich, was born in 1822 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died in 1875 in Clinton County, Indiana, about 53 years old. Barbara married Samuel B. Replogle in 1842 in Clinton County. They were about 20 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Peter Replogle and –– –– and grandson of Rhinehart Replo- gle. He was born about 1819 in Montgomery County.

7 Susanna Metzger (1761–?)

usanna Metzger, ﬁrst child of John Metzger and Catherine ––, was born on 18 November 1761. (She was noted under her parents on Spage 211 above.) She was buried in the Brumbaugh Cemetery in Fredericksburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania. Susanna married George Brumbaugh (see page 184 in Chapter III) about 1781. They were both about 20 years old when married. He was the only child of Johannes Henrich Brumbach and –– ––. He was born in February 1761. He married one other time. He died in 1838 in Blair IV. Metzger • 7. Susanna Metzger (1761–?) 219

County, Pennsylvania, about 77 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Brumbaugh Cemetery. Susanna and George had twelve children (ﬁve sons and seven daughters): 1. Catherine Brumbaugh (13 May 1782–?). 2. Elizabeth Brumbaugh (16 February 1784–25 January 1860). 3. Susanna Brumbaugh (18 January 1786–12 July 1847). 4. Christina Brumbaugh (15 September 1788–?). 5. Mary Brumbaugh (1790–?). 6. John Brumbaugh (16 August 1792–14 August 1862). 7. George Brumbaugh (9 July 1795–26 March 1875). 8. Jacob Brumbaugh (8 June 1797–?). 9. Barbara Brumbaugh (4 July 1799–27 January 1873). 10. Nancy Brumbaugh (19 November 1801–20 June 1875). 11. Isaac Brumbaugh (?–?). 12. Henry Brumbaugh (17 October 1808–13 January 1884). Susanna, her marriage to George Brumbaugh and their children are discussed on page 184 in Chapter III. 220 Forty North V Covalt

his chapter documents the lineage from Abraham Covalt, who was born in New Jersey in 1714, down to Lucinda Ellen (called T Lorinda) Covalt who, in 1879, married Jonathan Snowberger, Barbara’s great-grandfather documented on page 71 in Chapter I. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn primarily from a work which records the descendants of Abraham Covalt.1 Some limited research was performed by the author, including veriﬁcation of births, marriages and deaths from cemetery books2 and vital records3 for Henry County, Indi- ana, military records from the Pennsylvania Archives and selected census records. Because of the recent availability of the Covalt book, collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to two generations plus a list of those in any third generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 9. Abraham Covalt (1714–1780)...... 222 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) ...... 230 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) ...... 249 6. Jarrett Covalt (1809–1888) ...... 262 5. Cheniah A. Covalt (1834–1884)...... 268 4. Lucinda Ellen Covalt (about 1861–before 1883) ...... 273

1 C. Richard Covault, comp., Descendants of Covalt, Covault, Cavolt, Their History and Gene- alogy in America, 1714–1900 (Phoenix, Arizona: Privately published by the author, 1990). The reader is urged to contact Richard at 10247 Hutton Drive, Sun City, Arizona 85351-1169, for a copy of his book. His work includes much more information than included here, as well as extensive source documentation. 2 Thomas D. Hamm, ed., Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana, Cemetery Inscriptions (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1982). Of particular relevance to the Covalts are Bales Cemetery, Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery and Mooreland Cemetery. Bales Cemetery is in section 33 on County Road 300 North in Blue River Township, less than a half mile west of the Wayne County line and about a quarter mile east of the White Branch Church of the Brethren. Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery is in section 33 of Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana, on Nobblett Road at the east edge of the old village of Franklin about ﬁve miles north of Hagerstown. Mooreland Cemetery is in section 14 at the north edge of Mooreland, at the intersection of U. S. 36 and the Wilbur Wright Road in Blue River Township. Thomas D. Hamm, ed., Early Cemetery Records, Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1982). Of particular relevance to the Covalts is the Chicago Corner Cemetery. See the footnote on page 249 for its location. 3 Indiana Works Progress Administration, comp., Index to Vital Records of Henry County, Indi- ana, 1850–1920 (1938). Available on LDS Microﬁlm 0471102. 222 Forty North

9 Abraham Covalt (1714–1780)

braham Covalt was born on 9 October 1714 in Great Egg Har- bor, Salem County, New Jersey. He died on 19 March 1780 in A Greene Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, 65 years old. It is possible that Abraham was the grandson of a Bethuel Covalt who was born in Wales on 15 October 1642—the name Bethuel is a very popular one among Abraham’s descendants for several generations. And various Covalts emigrated to the new world, among them a Joseph Co- valt to Virginia on 21 August 1635 on the ship George under Capt. Jos. Severne. Joseph was supposedly killed by Indians. But, in reality, nothing of note is currently known of Abraham’s heritage. It is known that Abraham married Elizabeth Gustin (see Chapter VI for Elizabeth’s family history) on 14 December 17364 in Sussex County, New Jersey. They were both 22 years old when married. She was the ﬁrst child of John Gustin and Mary ––. She was born on 5 January 1714 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. Abraham and his family removed from New Jersey to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in late 1772 or early 1773, where they are found in the tax lists of the latter year. They settled in the Tonoloway Creek area. Several years later Abraham and his son Cheneniah removed to Greene Town- ship, Washington County, Pennsylvania, where Abraham died in 1780. His estate as listed in 1784 included 500 acres, two horses, two cows and three sheep. Elizabeth was baptized in August 1780, ﬁve months after Abraham died, in the Tonoloway Baptist Church in Tonoloway Creek. She died on 22 February 1805, 91 years old, probably while living with her son Chene- niah in Greene Township. Abraham and Elizabeth had seven children (three sons and four daughters):

4 However, it should be noted that the birth of Cheneniah, her ﬁrst child with Abraham, is recorded two years earlier. She may have married before, to a John Douglass on 27 June 1728, when she was 14 years old. Perhaps Cheneniah was a son of this marriage, later adopted (formally or informally) by Abraham. V. Covalt • 9. Abraham Covalt (1714–1780) 223

1. Cheneniah Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 15 October 1734 in Sussex County, New Jersey. Cheneniah married Rachel Jarred about 1753 when he was about 19 years old. In 1775 Cheneniah is found on the tax lists of Colerain Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. By 1777 Cheneniah was located in Amwell Township in Washington County, Pennsylvania, where he became a member of the North Ten Mile Baptist Church on 16 February of that year. There, in 1781, he was taxed on 100 acres, two horses, three cows and no sheep.. He and Rachel sold 110 acres of land located on Ten Mile Creek in 1795 for $58. In 1804 and 1805 they sold more land. Cheneniah and Rachel had seven children (six sons and a daughter): 1.1. Epeneniah Covalt, son of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born about 1754 in New Jersey. He moved from Bedford County (where second child Mathias was born) to Washington County (where third child Rob- ert was born) about 1776/7. He moved from Washington County (where ﬁfth John child was born) to Greene County (where eighth child Ann was born) between 1782 and 1796. Epeneniah married about 1772 when he was about 18 years old. He had eleven children (six sons and ﬁve daughters): Santel (about 1773–?), Math- ias (about 1776–?), Robert (1777–1853), Abraham (about 1780/1–1833/4), John (about 1782–?), a daughter, another daughter, Ann (about 1796–?), Rachel (about 1797–1873/4), Elizabeth (about 1800–?) and James (about 1803–about 1903). 1.2. Mathias Covalt, son of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born about 1755 in New Jersey. 1.3. Jediah Covalt, son of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born about 1755 to 1760 in New Jersey. Jediah was also recorded as Juniah. He paid taxes in Amwell Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1784 and 1793, and acquired 400 acres, including improvements, in 1787. 1.4. Abraham Covalt, son of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born about 1765 in New Jersey. 1.5. Garrett Covalt, son of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born about 1765 to 1770 in New Jersey. 1.6. James Covalt, son of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born about 1770 to 1775 in New Jersey or Pennsylvania. 1.7. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Cheneniah Covalt and Rachel Jarred, was born in 1775 in Pennsylvania. She died in 1821 in Greene County, Pennsylvania, about 46 years old. Elizabeth married Joseph McCullough. He was the son of John McCullough and Sarah ––. He died on 13 August 1798 in Washington County, Pennsyl- vania. Elizabeth and Joseph had two children (a son and a daughter): John (about 1795–?) and Elizabeth (1796–1853). 224 Forty North

2. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 30 August 1737 in Sussex County, New Jersey. 3. Capt. Abraham Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 8 August 1743 in Great Egg Harbor, Cape May, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 230 below). 4. Bethuel Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 26 October 1746 in Sussex County, New Jersey. Bethuel served as an Ensign (a militia ofﬁcer ranked just below a Lieutenant) in the Revolution with his brother Abraham.5 His will was dated 15 December 1821 and he died on 13 February 1822 in Bethel Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, 75 years old. He was buried in the Tonoloway Baptist Church cemetery in Tonoloway Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Bethuel married Sarah Hart on 11 February 1772 in Tonoloway Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. They were 25 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Hart and –– ––. She was born on 5 March 1752 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 29 June 1819, 67 years old. She was buried with her husband in the cemetery of the Tonolo- way Baptist Church, of which both were members and Bethuel was a Clerk and a Deacon from November 1801 to October 1804. Bethuel was recorded in Ayr Township, Bedford County, in 1773 and in Bethel Township in 1774 to 1788. He received warrants for land in Bedford County from 1785 to 1793. He served as a Justice of the Peace in 1787 and in subsequent years. His family was enumerated in Bethel Township in 1790 and 1810.6 Bethuel and Sarah had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 4.1. Ruhamah Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 11 March 1776 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 21 August 1777, 17 months old.

5 National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Centennial Administration, DAR Patriot Index, Centennial Edition, Part I (Washington, D. C.:1990), p. 679: “Covalt: Bethuel: born 10-26-1746 New Jersey d 2-13-1822 Pennsylvania married Sarah Hart Ens CL Pennsylva- nia.” Military: Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Vol. V (Harris- burg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1906), pp. 68–70: “Associa- tors and Militia . . . County of Bedford . . . Second Battalion. A List of the Capt.s and other Ofﬁcers Elected in the 2nd Battalion, command by Col. Geo. Ashman. . . . Sixth Company.. . . . Ens. Bethuel Covalt, December 10 1777.” Also on p. 106: “A List of Receipts & Payments to the Militia of Bedford County . . . Bethul Co- valt, 10£, 10s . . . 4£, 4s.” Also on p. 117–118: “The Class Roll of Capt. Henry Rushe’s Company of Militia in Bedford County. with Return of All the Men That was Ordered to March in Said Company [on 3 February 1789 for militia service after the Revolution]. . . . Bethuel Covalt, Warned, served by sub[sti- tute].” 6 This part of Bedford County became Fulton County in 1850. V. Covalt • 9. Abraham Covalt (1714–1780) 225

4.2. Isaac Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 11 December 1778 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 9 January 1851, 72 years old. He was buried in the Tonoloway Baptist Church cemetery in Tonoloway Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Isaac married Elizabeth Cowell on 29 September 1801. They were both 22 years old when married. She was the daughter of Isaac Cowell and Sarah ––. She was born on 6 January 1779 in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. She died on 13 August 1853 in Hancock District, Washington County, Mary- land, 74 years old. Isaac and Elizabeth were enumerated in Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in 1850. She was buried with her husband in the Tonoloway Baptist Church cemetery. Isaac and Elizabeth had three children (all sons): Bethuel (1802–1806), Isaac Cowell (1804–1874) and Ephraim (1806–1883). 4.3. Mary Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 18 September 1780 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died before 1836, no more than 55 years old. Mary married Jacob Stahl about 1806. They were both about 26 years old when married. He was born about 1780 in Pennsylvania. He married one other time and had two other children. He then removed from Pennsylva- nia to Hartford City, Blackford County, Indiana, in 1839, and died about 1854 in Indiana, about 74 years old. Mary and Jacob had six children (three sons and three daughters): Sarah (about 1807–?), Abraham (about 1809–?), Elizabeth (1817–1903), Bethuel (about 1820–?), Rebecca (about 1823–?) and Moses S. (about 1828–?). Jacob married second Eleanor Reese. Jacob and Eleanor had two children (a son and a daughter): Jonathan (1836–?) and Mary Jane (1836–?). 4.4. Rachel Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 29 April 1783 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 22 April 1836 in Greene County, Pennsylvania, 52 years old. Rachel married Daniel Wilford. 4.5. Sarah Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 8 December 1785 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died before 1837 in Greene County, Pennsylvania, no more than 51 years old. Sarah married Matthias Cowell. He was the son of Isaac Cowell and Sarah ––. He was born on 15 February 1783 in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. He died on 22 March 1866 in Whitely, Greene County, Pennsylvania, 83 years old. He was buried on the Joseph Stoop farm. Sarah and Matthias had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): Solemon (1815–1878), Isaac, Dolly, Elizabeth and Bethuel. 4.6. Bethuel Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 15 June 1790 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. The family was enumerated in Thompson Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in 1850 and 1860. He died on 4 March 1857 in Thompson Township, 66 years old. He was buried in the Tonoloway Baptist Church cemetery in Tonoloway Creek, Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania. 226 Forty North

Bethuel married Fannie Fisher. She was the daughter of Jacob Fisher and Elizabeth ––. She was born on 10 September 1801. She died on 5 July 1885 in Thompson Township, 83 years old. She was buried in Oakley Cemetery in Fulton County, Pennsylvania. Bethuel and Fannie had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Mary (1819–1864), Isaac Fisher (1820–1871), Elizabeth (1823–1917), Rachel (1826–1876), John (1828–1903), Sarah (1831–1910), Anna (1833–1878), Eli (1836–1923), Bethuel (1839–1920) and Jacob (1843–1884). A son of Isaac Fisher Covalt, Joseph Hixson Covalt (1846–1929), lived in Covalt, Fulton County, Pennsylvania, where he maintained a post office in their home for many years. During his lifetime a freighter was named after the town. See the panel below for a history of the freighter.7 gggggggggggggggggg The Covalt Last seen in the English Channel where she was anchored at Bristol, England, the Covalt is a former Morton ship of broad experience. She was built in Detroit in 1919 for the U. S. Shipping Board. The big steel craft, intended for ocean service, was used on the Atlantic. In 1922 she was purchased by the Morton Salt Company, fitted out at Newport News, Virginia, and brought to the Great Lakes. Here the Covalt operated in the salt, coal and grain trades until 1942. In June of 1942 at Cleve- land, the U. S. Government took over the Covalt for war service. She was taken to the Atlantic coast for coastwise service and the next year was returned to the Great Lakes and operated by the U. S. Maritime Commission. In April, 1944, the Covalt became an item of lend-lease to Britain, and made her way across the Atlantic with cargo for Normandy Beach in France. She arrived safe with cargo, and so far as is known, is still doing channel duty. Captain F. O. Johnson captained the Covalt when she sailed for Morton’s. gggggggggggggggggg

4.7. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 21 April 1793 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 14 May 1793, three weeks old. 4.8. Jacob Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 18 March 1794 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died about 1843 in Black- ford County, Indiana, about 49 years old. Jacob married Frances Catherine Hess about 1816. They were about 22 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Hess and Margaret ––. She was born about 1800.

7 Covault, op. cit., 238. V. Covalt • 9. Abraham Covalt (1714–1780) 227

Jacob warranted 100 acres in Bethel Township, Bedford County, about 1822. The family removed from Bethel Township in 1842, traveling west to Blackford County, Indiana, in two wagons with Jacob and Anna Hess, Catherine’s brother and sister-in-law. The trip took three weeks and, after arriving, Jacob purchased 160 acres of land in Blackford County from the government, at $2.75 an acre, on 17 October 1842. The family was enumerated in Licking Township, Blackford County, in 1850. Frances died about 1869 in Blackford County, Indiana, about 69 years old. Jacob and Frances had twelve children (seven sons and five daughters): Sa- rah (about 1818–?), Jacob (about 1821–?), Abner (about 1823–about 1884), Ephraim (about 1825–?), Nathaniel (1827–1902), Phillip Morgan (1828–about 1916), Elizabeth (about 1831–1860), Jesse (1834–1860), Mar- tha (about 1837–?), Rebecca (about 1839–?), Fanny (1840/1–1860) and Wil- liam (about 1843–?). Their fifth son, Phillip Morgan Covalt, led an interesting life, as noted in the panel below.8 gggggggggggggggggg Phillip Morgan Covalt Phillip farmed for eight years, then moved to Quincy, Illinois, where he learned the carpentry trade. In 1855 he joined the Van Amberg Circus at Ft. Wayne, traveling with this organization 4,000 miles through various states. The show was one of the biggest of its day, requiring 200 wagons to transport it. Phillip conducted a candy wagon. In 1856 he returned to Blackford Co and married Emily. His business ventures were primarily in jewelry; he tried the clothing business, and grocery, but always returned to the jewelry business. His son-in-law Del Thomas joined him; they eventually sold to O. P. Reams. He put up a small shack in front of his first jewelry store which was used as a picture gallery during the Civil War. Men who were drafted into the service and their families had their pictures taken without cost. gggggggggggggggggg

4.9. Martha Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Sarah Hart, was born on 8 September 1796 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She was buried in the Tonoloway Baptist Church cemetery in Tonoloway Creek, Bed- ford County, Pennsylvania.. Martha married Jacob Hill. He was the son of John Hill and Mary Fisher. The family was enumerated in Bethel Township, Bedford County, in 1830. Martha and Jacob had ﬁve sons, three of whom are identiﬁed: Job C., Isaiah and John F. 5. Susanna Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 10 May 1749 in Sussex County, New Jersey.

8 From Covault, op. cit., 233. 228 Forty North

6. Mary Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 30 April 1751 in Sussex County, New Jersey. 7. Zuriah Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Elizabeth Gustin, was born on 24 February 1756 in Sussex County, New Jersey. She died on 12 No- vember 1819 in Carter County, Tennessee, 63 years old. Zuriah married Jonathan Buck on 16 March 1775 in Bedford County, Pennsyl- vania. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 12 January 1755 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He was a Pvt. in Capt. George Enslow’s Bedford County Militia. He also served in the Penn- sylvania Company of Frontier Rangers. The family was enumerated in Bedford County in 1790. They moved to Carter County, Tennessee, about 1792 and were enumerated in Jackson County, Tennessee, in 1830. Jonathan died on 19 March 1831 in White County, Tennessee, 76 years old. He was buried on Mullin’s farm in Cookeville, Putnam County, Tennessee. Zuriah and Jonathan had twelve children (seven sons and ﬁve daughters): 7.1. Elizabeth Buck, daughter of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 7 July 1776 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died in Fentress County, Tennessee. Elizabeth married Lloyd Rockhold on 3 October 1803 in Carter County, Tennessee, when she was 27 years old. 7.2. Thomas Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 23 September 1778 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Thomas married Mary Range on 14 January 1806 in Washington County, Tennessee, when he was 27 years old. 7.3. Susanna Buck, daughter of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 30 March 1780 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 17 September 1809 in Tennessee, 29 years old. Susanna married William Bowers on 7 April 1808 in Carter County, Ten- nessee, when she was 28 years old. 7.4. Elijah Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 16 January 1782 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Elijah married Ann Denton on 24 March 1802 in Carter County, Tennessee, when he was 20 years old. 7.5. Barbara Buck, daughter of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 2 April 1784 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 16 May 1816 in Tennessee, 32 years old. Barbara married –– Foster. 7.6. Jonathan Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 1 May 1786 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He married twice and had ﬁfteen children. He died on 10 June 1868 in Putnam County, Tennessee, 82 years old. He was buried on the Davidson farm in Putnam County. V. Covalt • 9. Abraham Covalt (1714–1780) 229

Jonathan married first Glaphy Denton on 7 April 1808 in Carter County, Tennessee, when he was 21 years old. She died about 1818 in White County, Tennessee. Jonathan and Glaphy had five children (four sons and a daughter): Agnes (1811–1897), David (about 1813–1895), James Denton (about 1815–1865), Bethuel (1816–1885) and Henderson (1818–1888). Jonathan married second Elizabeth Barnett on 26 September 1819 in Cart- er County. They were 33 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 June 1799 in Tennessee. Jonathan and Elizabeth had ten children (six sons and four daughters): Glaphy (about 1821–?), Wil- liam (about 1823–?), Martha (about 1827–?), John (about 1830–?), Jose- phus (about 1833–?), Isaac (about 1836–?), Jesse Hickman (1838–?), Harri- son (about 1841–?), Harriet (1844–?) and Mary E. (1848–?). 7.7. Bethuel Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 10 March 1788 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 10 March 1858 in Carter County, Tennessee, 70 years old. He was buried in Buck Ceme- tery. Bethuel married Elizabeth Rockhold on 29 March 1821 in Carter County, Tennessee. They were 33 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 March 1805. She died on 12 July 1836, 31 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Buck Cemetery. 7.8. Ephraim Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 8 July 1791 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 7 June 1874 in Carter County, Tennessee, 82 years old. Ephraim married Nancy Agness Taylor on 23 May 1813 in Carter County. They were 21 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Andrew Taylor and Isabell ––. She was born about 1793. She died on 4 November 1885 in Carter County, about 92 years old. Ephraim and Nancy had eight children (five sons and three daughters): An- drew T. (about 1814–?), Mary Elizabeth (about 1815–?), Zerua Isabella M. (about 1817–?), Jonathan (about 1819–?), David Mason (1820–1863), Jane (about 1825–before 1870), Nathaniel T. (about 1828–?) and Isaac George Washington (about 1832–about 1908). 7.9. Abigail G. Buck, daughter of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 9 January 1793 in Carter County, Tennessee. She died on 30 Sep- tember 1808 in Carter County, 15 years old. Abigail married Valentine Bowers in Carter County. 7.10. Miriam Buck, daughter of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 13 August 1794 in Carter County, Tennessee. She died on 16 No- vember 1858 in Putnam County, Tennessee, 64 years old. She never married. 7.11. Abraham C. Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 17 August 1798 in Carter County, Tennessee. He died on 19 Febru- ary 1875 in Putnam County, Tennessee, 76 years old. 230 Forty North

Abraham married Margaret Simmerly about 1823 in Jackson County, Ten- nessee. They were about 25 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Adam Simmerly and Hannah Now- land, and younger sister of Mary who married Abraham’s brother Isaac below. She was born about 1806 in Carter County, Tennessee. Abraham and Margaret had thirteen children (a son and twelve daughters): William Zi- merlar (about 1824–?), Mary Elizabeth (1827–1866), Sarah Ann (about 1829–1908), Sophia Elizabeth (1830–1897), Nancy E. (1833–1879), Katherine (about 1835–?), Martha Washington (1836–1919), Lucinda (about 1838–?), Margaret Jane (1841–1916), Hannah Frances America (1844–1937), Josephina (about 1845–?), Lurana (1848–1891) and Susie (1848–?). 7.12. Isaac Buck, son of Jonathan Buck and Zuriah Covalt, was born on 20 June 1800 in Carter County, Tennessee. He died on 7 September 1868 in Putnam County, Tennessee, 68 years old. He was buried in the Buck Pond cemetery in Putnam County. Isaac married Mary Simmerly on 22 March 1818 in Carter County. They were 17 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Adam Simmerly and Hannah Nowland, and older sister of Margaret who married Isaac’s brother Abraham above. She was born about 1791.9 She died on 16 November 1881 in Putnam County, Tennessee, about 90 years old. Isaac and Mary had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): Sarah B. (1819–1875), Jonathan (1820–1885), Mary Jane (1823–1877), Enoch J. (1827–1904), Lafayette (1829–?), Tabatha (about 1830–1884), Martha Caroline (1832–1878), Eliza Ann (1834–1894) and Isaac Newton (1838–1917).

8 Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791)

apt. Abraham Covalt, third child of Abraham Covalt and Eliza- beth Gustin, was born on 8 August 1743 in Great Egg Harbor, C Cape May, New Jersey. (He was noted under his parents on page 224 above.) Abraham served as an Captain in the Revolution with his brother Bethuel.10, 11, 12, 13 He died on 30 March 1791 in Covalt Station, Hamilton County, Ohio, 47 years old. He was buried in 1791 in Van Bu- ren Township, Fountain County, Indiana.

9 Given the age difference and the birth date of her last child, one suspects that Mary was more likely born about 1801. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 231

Abraham married Lois Pendleton on 28 March 1763 in Boundbrook, Somerset County, New Jersey, when he was 19 years old. She was born in New Jersey. She married one other time. As noted under Abraham’s father, the Covalts removed from New Jersey to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in late 1772 or early 1773 when Abra- ham was about 29 years old.14 (Bedford County was established 9 March 1771 from a portion of Cumberland County.) Lois was baptised in the Tonoloway Baptist Church in August 1774, where her given name was recorded as Lovet. Abraham was recorded as paying taxes of 100 shillings in Bedford County in 1774. In 1775 he owned 100 acres in Colerain Township, half of which was cultivated. By 1779 he owned 300 acres, three horses and four cows. In March 1784 Abraham, now of Providence Township, sold to 300 acres lying on Fran- klin Ridge, on the waters of Big Run, for 20£. Eight months later he and his family removed to Washington County, Pennsylvania, where they joined the Goshen Baptist Church in December. Abraham was granted 172 acres and 144 perches (4,356 sq. yds.) in Washington County on 28 October 1785, located on the Frosty Run Branch of Big Whitely Creek. He called it Arabia. (This tract was later turned over to Levi Morris who received the patent on 5 January 1792, after Abraham’s death in March 1791.) Abraham was overseer of the poor in Green Township in 1785 and a supervisor of Green Township in

10 DAR of Ohio, comp., The Ofﬁcial Roster of the Soldiers of the American Revolution Buried in the State of Ohio (Columbus, Ohio: The F. J. Heer Publishing Company, 1929), page 89: “Covalt, Abraham, (Hamilton County.). At 18 embarked on ship and was at storming of Martinico; later enlisted in Bedford Co, Pa; Rank, Capt. to end of war. Br 1734 [sic, meant 1743]. Pa. (Great Egg Harbor). Mar Lois Pendleton, (1738–1838, br in New Jersey, died Hamilton County in 1838). Children: six sons and four daus. One dau Mary, mar Joseph Jones; one son, Cheniah A. Covalt, Jr., and T. Covalt. D. 1791. Killed by Indians, but body recovered by comrades. Bur at fort with honors. (”on his father’s farm” stated by Mrs. Whallon, Cincinnati.) GM [gravemarker] by monument. Established Covalt Station east of Milford and settled near Columbia. Ref. S. A. R. Yr. Bk; this record copied from letter of his daughter, Mrs. Jones; see ‘Jones’ History of Early Cincin- nati,’ p. 60–64, published in 1879, Cincinnati. Fur infor Cincinnati Chap.” 11 Ofﬁcial Roster III, Soldiers of the American Revolution Who Lived in the State of Ohio (1959), page 84: “Covalt, Abraham – Hamilton County. by Mrs. W Earle Johnson, Batavia, O. Roster I, p. 89. Widow, Lois, drew pens[ion] in Fountain County, Ind. She m, 2nd, – – ? [David] Davis. Ref: Ind State Library, Indianapolis, Ind.” 12 National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Centennial Administration, DAR Patriot Index, Centennial Edition, Part I (Washington, D. C.:1990), p. 679: “Covalt: Abra- ham: born 8-8-1742 [sic] New Jersey d 3- -1789 [sic] Ohio married Lois Pendleton Capt PA.” 232 Forty North

1787. He made a donation of three bushels of corn to the Goshen church on 24 November 1789. Four days later, on 28 November, Abraham and Lois were dismissed from the church to move west to Ohio. Abraham purchased 1,209.5 acres and five perches (151.25 sq. yds.) of land on the west side of the Little Miami River in the Miami Purchase, in what is now Terrace Park, Hamilton County, Ohio, from a fellow member of the Goshen Baptist Church, Maj. Benjamin Stites, in 1789. Ac- cording to his daughter Mary,15 Abraham, led a group of 45 people (including his wife and ten children and seven other families), starting on 1 January 1789 from Pennsylvania and proceeding down to the Ohio River. From there they floated on two flat-bottom boats (55 feet and 40 feet long) down the Ohio to Columbia at the mouth of the Little Miami River. The Ohio separates Campbell, Kentucky, on the south from Hamilton County, Ohio, on the north. (A 1796 drawing of an Ohio River flatboat, of the type on which Abraham and his party traveled, is shown below.16) There, at the mouth of the Little Miami, they made a temporary camp while they built 17 cabins at the permanent site ten miles (as the crow flies) north, up the west side of the Little Miami. The cabins were built in a square and connected by stockade walls and four corner blockhous- es, a little less than an acre in area. It was called Covalt Station, as well as Bethany Town. The fort was situated on what is now the property of St. Thomas Episcopal Church at Terrace Place and Miami Avenue: west of Terrace Place, north of Cambridge Avenue, east and up from Haw- thorne Avenue, overlaying Miami Avenue.

13 Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Vol. V (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1906), pp. 68–70: “Associators and Militia . . . County of Bedford . . . Second Battalion. A List of the Capt.s and other Ofﬁcers Elect- ed in the 2nd Battalion, command by Col. Geo. Ashman. . . . Sixth Company. Capt. Abraham Co- valt, December 10, 1777.” Also on p. 106: “A List of Receipts & Payments to the Militia of Bedford County . . . Abraham Covalt, 4£, 4s . . . 10£, 10s.” 14 More generally, Abraham and Lois migrated between 1772 when his daughter Mary was born in New Jersey and 7 January 1775 when his daughter Sophia was born in Pennsylvania. 15 Details of the rest of Abraham’s life are drawn from Richard Scamyhorn and John Steinle, Stockades in the Wilderness, The Frontier Defenses and Settlements of Southwestern Ohio, 1788–1795 (Dayton, Ohio: Landfall Press, 1986), pp. 53–62. 16 The original appeared in Victor Collot, Voyage dans l’Amerique Septentrionale (Paris: 1826). V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 233

Ohio River Flatboat

Since many bands of hostile Indians in the area were stealing livestock and killing or capturing settlers, a Capt. Cornelius Ryker Sedam and twelve soldiers were sent to help protect the settlement. In late January 1791, Abraham’s son Abrahm and his friend Abel Cook, appointed as hunters for the settlement, with three others went to track game along the Little Miami. During the hunt they separated and Abraham Jr. was killed and scalped. The rest escaped. On 27 February Abel was killed by the Indians. In spite of the Indian resistance, Abraham Sr. had built his family home outside the fort. This proved fatal. On 30 March,17 Abraham, the fort millwright Joseph Hinkle and probably two of Abraham’s sons went up a hill fronting the fort (along the base of which were later the Little Mi- ami Railroad tracks and Wooster Road) to get timber. Abraham was shot in the back by Indians, and was caught as he tried to run back to his home. He fought bravely but was killed and no doubt his auburn hair made a nice trophy. Hinkle was killed, nearly beheaded by a tomahawk, and also scalped. The two sons escaped safely to the fort. The fort was abandoned for the following winter and permanently in 1795. On 29 January 1796 Abraham’s son Cheniah gave power of attor- nery over the tract to his brother Bethuel and the same day Bethuel sold the tract to Samuel Heighway for $200. It was described as:18

17 According to Covault, op. cit., 47, Lois’ deposition for Capt. Abraham’s pension (dated 31 Oc- tober 1837 in Fountain County, Indiana) states he was killed by the Indians at his station [Covalt Station] in Hamilton County, Ohio, on 30 March 1791. 18 Deed Book C, pp. 136–139, in the Hamilton County Recorder’s Ofﬁce. 234 Forty North

One tract or parcel of land lying in the county of Hamilton and known as Co- valt’s Station including an Island being part of the 23rd. Fraction situated on the north east corner & bounded by the Little Miami until it crosses the run known by the name of Covalt’s Mill run & up said run by fence to a stake at corner of the station and westward [?] Poles—to corner of fence on the improved land across the said run from thence North [?] Poles—from thence East until it strikes the Little Miami containing together fifty acres with a small cabin on the adjoining premises with fence round the improved land. Heighway later sold it to Christian Rue and his family on 24 July 1806 for $959. The fort burned to the ground about 1810. Lois married second David Davis on 16 May 1793 and died many years later, on 13 October 1843, in Fountain County, Indiana. Abraham and Lois had ten children (six sons and four daughters): 1. Timothy Covault, son of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born on 14 February 1766 in New Jersey. Timothy served in the Bedford Coun- ty Militia.19 He died on 13 August 1845 in Ohio, 79 years old. He was buried in Lost Creek Baptist Cemetery in Brown Township, Miami County, Ohio. Timothy sold 300 acres of land on Franklin Ridge, on Big Run, in Bedford County, adjacent to his father’s land, in 1784 for 28£. He was next found in Greene County, Pennsylvania, where he married Sarah Bowen about 1787/8 at the Goshen Baptist Church. They were about 21 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Bowen and Agnes Cree. She was born on 3 November 1771 in Washington County, Penn- sylvania. She was baptized on 26 August 1786 at the Goshen Baptist Church. She married one other time. Timothy and Sarah’s first child was born in Greene County in 1789. They accompanied Timothy’s father to Covalt Station in Hamilton County, Ohio, in 1789 where their second child was born. By 1808 they were located in Mont- gomery County, Ohio. They were in Clermont County, Ohio, in 1811, and were back in Montgomery County in 1815. Sarah survivied Timothy by thirteen years, dying on 12 January 1859 in Miami County, Ohio, 87 years old. She was buried with her husband in Lost Creek Baptist Cemetery. Timothy and Sarah had nine children (five sons and four daughters):

19 Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Vol. V (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1906), p. 106: “A List of Receipts & Payments to the Militia of Bedford County . . . Timothy Covalt, 5£, 5s . . . 5£, 5s . . . 10£.” Also on p. 117: “Capt. Henry Rush’s Pay Role of Some Not Included in the Original Pay Role. . . . Tim- othy Covalt, 2 mo. service.” If the Timothy Covalt who served is the subject Timothy, then his service must have been at the end of the Revolution, say 1781 when he was 15 years old, or, more likely, these records refer to later Militia service. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 235

1.1. Nancy Covault, daughter of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born about 1789 in Greene County, Pennsylvania. She died about 1889 in Mercer County, Ohio, about 100 years old. Nancy married John Parsons on 12 December 1808 in Montgomery County, Ohio, when she was about 19 years old. 1.2. Abraham Covault, son of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born on 30 November 1790 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He was the first Co- valt born at Covalt Station. He married three times and had five children. He died on 17 March 1875 in Mercer County, Ohio, 84 years old. He was buried in the Center Hankins Cemetery in Mercer County. In 1810 Abraham was in Montgomery County, Ohio, married and starting a family. (Montgomery County was formed from Hamilton County in 1803.) Abraham was a farmer and fought in the War of 1812, serving under Capt. William Luce, in the 2nd Battalion of the Ohio Militia. The Company existed between 23 August 1812 and 25 February 1813. Abraham married first Catherine Hancock on 11 April 1810 in Montgom- ery County, Ohio. They were 19 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1785 in Ohio. She died about 1821 in Miami County, Ohio, about 36 years old. Abraham and Catherine had three children (two sons and a daughter): William W. (1810–1893), Sa- rah (1811–1888) and Erastus V. (1817–1861). Abraham married second Catherine Starr on 7 November 1821 in Greene County, Ohio. They were 30 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1796. She died on 10 April 1869 in Mi- ami County, about 73 years old. Abraham and Catherine had two children (both sons): John H. (1822–1835) and Timothy P. (1824–1899). Abraham married third Nancy Winans on 20 May 1871 in Mercer County, Ohio. They were 80 years old and about 51 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1820. She died on 4 June 1884, about 64 years old. 1.3. Elizabeth Covault, daughter of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born on 17 March 1794/5 in Hamilton County, Ohio. She died on 28 June 1865 in Miami County, Ohio, about 71 years old. She was buried in Lost Creek Baptist Cemetery in Brown Township, Miami County, Ohio. Elizabeth married David B. Buckles about 1811/2 in Warren County, Ohio. They were about 17 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Buckles and Mary Brooks and brother of John who married Elizabeth’s first cousin Mary Clawson (see page 242 below). He was born about 1790 in Berkley County, Virginia. He was a farmer and he and Elizabeth were Baptists. He died on 15 September 1877 in Mi- ami County, about 87 years old. He was buried with his wife in Lost Creek Baptist Cemetery. Elizabeth and David had twelve children (eight sons and four daughters): John (1812–1898), Evan J., Timothy C., Sarah, David, Isa- iah, Zebedee Tuttle (1824–1881), Pamelia, William J., Henry, Martha and Mary. 236 Forty North

1.4. Isaiah P. Covault, son of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born on 2 April 1799 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He died on 14 July 1854 in Brown Township, Miami County, Ohio, 55 years old. He was buried in Lost Creek Baptist Cemetery in Brown Township, Miami County. Isaiah married Elizabeth Beggs on 29 October 1819 in Brown County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Beggs and Janet Anderson and older sister of Phoebe who married Isaiah’s brother Thomas below. She was born on 2 January 1798 in Virginia. She died on 18 September 1872 in Brown Town- ship, 74 years old. She was buried with her husband in Lost Creek Baptist Cemetery. Isaiah and Elizabeth had seven children (all sons): Isaiah Jack- son (about 1821–?), Isaac A. (1823–1904), Timothy Newton (about 1830/1–1903), William S. (about 1833–1865), Israel H. (about 1836–1895), Samuel Erastus (1838–1916) and Robert J. (1842–1899). 1.5. Thomas Bowen Covault, son of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born about 1804 in Miami County, Ohio. He married twice and had six children. Thomas married ﬁrst Phoebe Beggs on 10 February 1825. They were about 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Beggs and Janet Anderson and younger sister of Eliza- beth who married Thomas’ brother Isaac above. She was born on 1 June 1801 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died on 5 March 1845 in Montgom- ery County, Ohio, 43 years old. She was buried in Sugar Creek Cemetery in Montgomery County. Thomas and Phoebe had six children (two sons and four daughters): Sarah Jane (about 1825–?), Margaret Ellen, Martha Ann (1831–1900), Elizabeth Millie (about 1833–1909), James Alexander (1834/5–1914) and Lewis Carmen (1836–1891). Thomas married second Nancy Beer on 28 December 1845 in Miami Coun- ty, Ohio, when he was about 41 years old. 1.6. Pamilla Covault (called Millie), daughter of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born on 23 July 1805 in Clermont County, Ohio. She died on 16 April 1843 in Miami County, Ohio, 37 years old. Pamilla married Benjamin Robbins on 27 February 1831 in Miami County, when she was 25 years old. He was the son of Richard Robbins and Lydia Archer. He was born in New Jersey. He died in February 1854 in Miami County. Pamilla and Benjamin had eleven children of which six are known (ﬁve sons and a daughter, but the exact order of birth is not known): Alver- nas (1832–?), Madison (1834–?), Benjamin M., Erastus, Sarah and John (about 1843–?). 1.7. Lewis Carmen Covault, son of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born on 1 June 1808 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He died on 6 No- vember 1891 in Miami County, Ohio, 83 years old. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 237

Lewis married Susannah Yates on 4 May 1832 in Miami County. They were 23 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jonathan Yates and Mary ––. She was born about 1812 in Ohio. She died on 14 June 1882 in Miami County, about 70 years old. Lewis and Susannah had eight children (two sons and six daughters): Mary (1833–about 1907), Sarah Jane (1834–about 1899), Willis H. (1838–1897), Rebecca (1842–?), Caroline E. (1844–?), Priscilla Clyde (1849–1918), Anna and Lewis (1856–?). 1.8. Timothy Madison Covault, son of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bo- wen, was born on 14 October 1811 in Clermont County, Ohio. He was a farmer and he served in the Civil War. He died on 18 December 1867 in Shelby County, Ohio, 56 years old. He was buried in the Old Pioneer-Plats- ville Cemetery in Shelby County. Timothy married Mary E. Robins. She was born on 17 June 1814 in Ohio. She died on 30 April 1892 in Shelby County, 77 years old. She was buried- with her husband in the Old Pioneer-Platsville Cemetery. Timothy and Mary had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Fernando Cortez (1832–1855), Elsbury Grovenor (1834–1912), Adortha Ann (1836–1891), Mary Elizabeth (1838–1916), Lydia Ladesky (1840–1893), Rachel Lyndia (1844–1905), Sylvester Morris (1847–1912), Rossell Madison (1850–1916), Sarah Catherine (1854–?) and Samuel Walter (1857–about 1912). 1.9. Sarah Covault, daughter of Timothy Covault and Sarah Bowen, was born on 9 June 1815 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died on 10 Novem- ber 1847 in Miami County, Ohio, 32 years old. She was buried in the Fletch- er Cemetery in Miami County. Sarah married Elnathan Cromer on 23 October 1831 in Miami County, Ohio. They were 16 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1808 in Virginia. He married two other times. He died on 7 December 1893, about 85 years old. Sarah and Elnathan had five children (three sons, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender), the last two children probably being twins upon whose birth Sarah and the twins died:20 Harrison (about 1834–?), William (?–1841), Mary Catherine (about 1840–?), Albert (about 1847–?) and ––. Elnathan married second Mary Garver. Elnathan and Mary had four children. Elnathan married third Catherine Beer. Sarah Bowen, widow of Timothy Covault, married second Abraham Cromer on 17 December 1848 in Montgomery County, Ohio, at age 77. 2. Cheniah Covalt, son of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1768 in New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 249 below).

20 Covault, op. cit., 82, lists child Albert as born 1857. This must be 1847. 238 Forty North

3. Abraham Covalt, son of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1769 in New Jersey. He died in late January 1791 at Covalt Station, Hamilton County, Ohio, about 22 years old, killed and scalped by Indians while hunting near Covalt Station, as noted earlier. 4. Bethuel Covalt, son of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1770 in New Jersey. He married twice and had ten children. He died in Clermont County, Ohio. Bethuel married ﬁrst Rachel Blackford on 29 December 1790 in Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, when he was about 20 years old. She died before 1797 in Clermont County. Bethuel and Rachel had two children (a son and a daughter): 4.1. Bethuel Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Rachel Blackford, was born after 1790 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Bethuel married Mary Payne on 18 July 1815 in Clermont County, Ohio, when he was no more than 24 years old. She was the daughter of John Payne and –– ––. She married one other time. She and Bethuel were members of the First Ten Mile Baptist Church in Hamilton County, Ohio. Mary died about 1820. Mary married ﬁrst Eli Elston in 1805. He died about 1814. 4.2. Rachel Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Rachel Blackford, was born in Campbell County, Kentucky. Bethuel married second Betsy Manning before 1797 in Clermont County, Ohio, when he was no more than 26 years old. She was the daughter of John Manning and Sarah Shawhan. Bethuel and Betsy had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): 4.1. Amos Cavolt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born about 1797 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died in Vigo County, Indiana. Amos married Sarah Hixon. She was born about 1805 in Pennsylvania. She died on 22 February 1885 in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana, about 80 years old. Amos and Sarah had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Bethuel (about 1827–?), Silas (1834–?), Sarah A. (about 1835–?), Nancy Jane (about 1837–?), Enos (about 1839–?), Emeline (about 1845–?) and Farris (about 1847–?). 4.2. Abraham Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born about 1798 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 15 November 1828 in Clermont County, about 30 years old. Abraham married Rhoda Crossley on 10 November 1825 in Clermont County, when he was about 27 years old. 4.3. John Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born about 1799 in Clermont County, Ohio. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 239

4.4. Isaac Cavolt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born in January 1800 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 10 July 1852 in Brown County, Ohio, about 52 years old. He was buried in the Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. Isaac married Isabelle ––. She was born on 14 February 1804 in Ireland. The family was enumerated in Perry Township, Brown County, in 1850. Isaac was a hotel keeper in Fayettville, Brown County. Isabelle died on 26 September 1876 in Clinton County, Ohio, 72 years old. Isaac and Isabelle had nine children (six sons and three daughters): William T. (1826–1853), Edward (about 1827–?), Isaac (about 1829–1884), Silas (1832–1900), Eliz- abeth (about 1832 to 4–?), John S. (about 1838–?), Abraham J. (1841–?), Mariah L. (about 1843–?) and Hannah (about 1844–?). 4.5. Silas Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born about 1804 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died about 1852, about 48 years old. Silas married Jane Smith on 29 March 1824 in Clermont County, when he was about 20 years old. 4.6. Geniah Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born about 1809 in Clermont County, Ohio. Geniah married Sara Smith on 12 June 1831 in Clermont County, when he was about 22 years old. She died on 28 May 1880 in Clermont County. She was buried in Rose of Sharon Cemetery. Geniah and Sara had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): Silas (about 1832–?), Jane (about 1835–?), John S. (1838–1869), Nancy A. (1841–?) and ––. 4.7. Rhoda Covalt, daughter of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born about 1812 in Clermont County, Ohio. 4.8. Frazier Covalt, son of Bethuel Covalt and Betsy Manning, was born on 11 August 1814 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 20 August 1876 in Clermont County, 62 years old. He was buried in Plainview Cemetery in Clermont County. Frazier married Nancy ––. She was born on 7 May 1816 in Ohio. She died on 24 April 1879, 62 years old. The family was enumerated in Stonelick Township, Clermont County, in 1850 and 1860. Nancy was buried with her husband in Plainview Cemetery. Frazier and Nancy had two children (both sons): Geniah (about 1840–1886) and William G. (1855–?). 5. Mary Covalt, daughter of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1772 in New Jersey. She died on 8 December 1851 in Fountain County, Indiana, about 79 years old. 240 Forty North

Mary married Joseph Jones in September 1792 in Hamilton County, Ohio, when she was about 20 years old. He was born in Pennsylvania. Joseph was one of the twelve soldiers assigned to Covalt Station, where he married Mary. He died on 22 January 1815 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Mary was enumerated as head of household, living with her son Reason and his family, in 1850. Mary and Joseph had twelve children (eight sons and four daughters), but the exact order of birth is not known: 5.1. Isaiah Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, was born about 1793 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He died on 25 January 1877 in Fountain County, Indiana, about 84 years old. Isaiah married Leah Slaughter about 1820 in Hamilton County, Ohio. They were about 27 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1796 in New York. The family was enumerated in Rich- land Township, Fountain County, Indiana, in 1850. Isaiah and Leah had twelve children (seven sons and ﬁve daughters): Grifﬁn (about 1821–?), Jo- siah (about 1826–?), Ambrose (about 1828–?), Serrepta (about 1829–?), Joel (about 1832–?), Isaiah (1833–?), Isaac (about 1837–?), Julia A. (about 1838–?), Angelina (about 1842–?), Squire C. (about 1843–?), Matilda (about 1847–?) and Caroline (about 1849–?). 5.2. Joseph Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt. 5.3. Nancy Jones, daughter of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt. 5.4. Ephraim C. Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt. 5.5. Sidney Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt. 5.6. Joel Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, was born about 1804 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Joel married Ruth W. –– about 1843 in Indiana when he was about 39 years old. The family was enumerated in Shawnee Township, Fountain County, Indiana, in 1850 with Joel listed as a blacksmith. Joel and Ruth had two children (both sons): Tilman A. W. (about 1844–?) and Cighlman (about 1846–?). 5.7. Evan W. Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, married Phebe Parmer on 27 March 1836 in Fountain County, Indiana. 5.8. Jonathan Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, married Rebecca Wallace on 12 February 1835. 5.9. Sarah Ann Jones, daughter of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, was born about 1810. Sarah married Joseph Newer on 8 July 1838 in Fountain County, Indiana, when she was about 28 years old. 5.10. Reason Jones, son of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, was born about 1812 in Hamilton County, Ohio. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 241

Reason married Elizabeth ––. She was born about 1816 in Ohio. The family was enumerated in Symes Township, Hamilton County, in 1850 with Rea- son listed as a farmer. Reason and Elizabeth had one child (a son): Marion (about 1847–?). 5.11. Mary Jones, daughter of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, married David Voorhees on 9 May 1833 in Fountain County, Indiana. 5.12. Elizabeth H. Jones, daughter of Joseph Jones and Mary Covalt, was born about 1815 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Elizabeth married William C. Wycoff. Elizabeth and William had four children (three sons and a daughter): Ada, Laurinsky, Verner E. and Clarence C. 6. Sophia Covalt, daughter of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born on 7 January 1775 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 21 August 1843 in Fountain County, Indiana, 68 years old. She was buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Fountain County. Sophia married Thomas Clawson in November 1794 at the First Baptist Church in Columbia, Hamilton County, Ohio. They were about 19 years old and about 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Garret Claw- son and Mary ––. He was born on 12 August 1768 in Washington County, Penn- sylvania. Thomas was warranted 300 acres of land, including improvements, on Dunkard Creek in Greene Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, on 15 Oc- tober 1787 for 30£ Pennsylvania currency (about $90). Thomas, his mother Mary and two brothers removed to the vicinity of Colum- bia, Ohio, in 1791. They were among the settlers of Covalt’s Station in February 1792. Shortly after the Indian raids ceased in 1794, Thomas married Sophia Covalt at the First Baptist Church of Columbia. Sometime after 1796 the family moved to Greene County, Ohio, where they became early members of the Middle Run Baptist Church of Bellbrook in 1799. They were granted letters of dismissal on 24 January 1801 and were received into the Sugar Creek Baptist Church of Centerville in Montgomery County, Ohio, on 30 January 1801, being baptized on 23 May 1801. They remained in Centerville until 1824. Thomas was probably the Capt. Thomas Clawson who commanded a Company from Montgomery County, Ohio, during the War of 1812, and under whom Ephraim Covalt (see page 246 below), the brother of Sophia, served. Thomas was very active in church and political activities. He was the first Township treasurer, held several lesser offices, and was a partner in a fabric mill. He was also a Captain of a militia company during the War of 1812. In 1824, Thomas and Sophia were among the first settlers of Shawnee Town- ship, Fountain County, Indiana, where Thomas purchased over 800 acres at a cost of more than $1,100. He and Sophia were founding members of the Big Shawnee Baptist Church near Newtown. He was elected Justice of the Peace in 1827 in Fountain County, and Representative in 1831. 242 Forty North

Thomas died on 18 September 1836 in Fountain County, Indiana, 68 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Old Baptist Cemetery. Sophia and Thomas had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): 6.1. Abraham Clawson, son of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born on 6 September 1795 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 16 Novem- ber 1847 in Fountain County, Indiana, 52 years old. Abraham married Elizabeth –– about 1824, when he was about 29 years old. 6.2. Mary Clawson, daughter of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born in 1796/7 in Greene County, Ohio. Mary married John C. Buckles on 21 October 1819 in Montgomery County, Ohio. They were about 23 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Buckles and Mary Brooks and brother of David who married Mary’s first cousin Elizabeth Covalt (see page 235 above). He was born about 1797 in Greene County, Ohio. Mary and John had three children (all sons): William, Thomas and Lewis (1824–1873). 6.3. Lois Clawson, daughter of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born on 3 March 1798 in Montgomery County, Ohio.21 She died on 8 Febru- ary 1876 in Van Buren County, Iowa, 77 years old. Lois married William Buckles about 1815 in Ohio, when she was about 17 years old. They had eight children. 6.4. Josiah Clawson, son of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born about 1799 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He died on 8 December 1864 in Fountain County, Indiana, about 65 years old. Josiah married Sarah Hushaw on 15 July 1832 in Fountain County, when he was about 33 years old. The family was enumerated in Logan Township, Fountain County, in 1850 with Josiah listed as a farmer. Josiah and Sarah had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Louisa (1833–1852), Gabriel (about 1835–?), Catherine (about 1836–?), Abraham (about 1838–?), Jacob (about 1840–?), Margaret (about 1842–?) and Larah I. (about 1846–?). 6.5. Thomas Clawson, son of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born about 1800 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He married twice and had seven children. He died in Warren County, Indiana. Thomas married first Julia Ives on 8 August 1821 in Montgomery County, Ohio, when he was about 21 years old. Thomas married second Elizabeth Dove, his first cousin (see page 245 below), on 23 May 1831 in Fountain County, Indiana. They were about 31 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of John Dove and Lucy Covalt. She was born about 1813 in

21 Covault, op. cit., 72, corrects the list of children by adding Lois, born 3 March 1795, as the third child. Since Abraham was born 6 September 1795, Mary about 1797 and Josiah about 1799, Lois was probably meant to be listed as born on 6 September 1798. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 243

Hamilton County, Ohio. She died on 20 May 1851 in Fountain County, In- diana, about 38 years old. She was buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Fountain County. Thomas and Elizabeth had seven children (a son and six daughters): Lucinda (1832–1850), Sophia (about 1833–?), John (about 1835–?), Margaret (about 1839–?), Liotha (about 1841–?), Elizabeth (about 1843–?) and Nancy (about 1845–?). 6.6. Rachel Clawson, daughter of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born on 26 April 1803 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died on 28 Au- gust in Tippecanoe County, Indiana. Rachel married George Ives on 25 December 1823, when she was 20 years old. 6.7. Garret Clawson, son of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born on 13 June 1804 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 24 April 1850 in Warren County, Indiana, 45 years old. Garret married Mary Gregory on 4 April 1833 in Warren County, when he was 28 years old. 6.8. Timothy P. Clawson, son of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born on 25 February 1806 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He married twice and had thirteen children. He died on 14 February 1874 in Warren County, Indiana, 67 years old. He was buried in Independence Cemetery. Timothy married first Mary Ives about 1827 in Montgomery County, Ohio, when he was about 21 years old. She was buried with her husband in Inde- pendence Cemetery. Timothy and Mary had five children (four sons and a daughter): Garrett (1828–1893), Nancy (1830–?), Thomas (1831–?), Timo- thy P. (1833–1868) and Abraham (1836–1923). Timothy married second Nancy Fields on 18 February 1844 in Warren County, Ohio, when he was 37 years old. Timothy and Nancy had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Phines (1845–1930), Cynthia (1847–1908), Joseph H. (1849–1925), –– (1850–1850), Sophia (1852–1942), John (1854–1932), James B. (1856–1906) and Jacob (1858–1858). 6.9. Viena Clawson, daughter of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born on 8 March 1808 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died on 13 April 1845 in Warren County, Indiana, 37 years old. Viena married John Matthews on 7 December 1826 in Fountain County, In- diana. They were 18 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 29 July 1800. He died on 8 April 1850, 49 years old. Viena and John had one child (a son): Jacob (about 1827–?). 6.10. William Ephraim Clawson, son of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born about 1810 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He died on 9 June 1854 in Polk County, Oregon, about 44 years old. William married Elizabeth Hushaw on 15 May 1832 in Fountain County, Indiana, when he was about 22 years old. 244 Forty North

6.11. Cynthia Clawson, daughter of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Co- valt, was born on 21 August 1812 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died on 22 October 1875 in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, 63 years old. Cynthia married Orson Kerr on 25 December 1828 in Fountain County, In- diana, when she was 16 years old. 6.12. Sophia Clawson, daughter of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt, was born about 1814 in Montgomery County, Ohio. Sophia married Jonathan Dove, her first cousin (see page 244 below), on 13 May 1835 in Fountain County, Indiana. They were about 21 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the first child of John Dove and Lucy Covalt. He was born on 24 November 1807 in Hamilton County, Ohio. The family was enumerated in Van Buren County, Indiana, in 1850. Sophia and Jonathan had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Cynthia (about 1837–?), Abram (about 1839–?), Lucinda (about 1841–?), Thomas B. (about 1842–?), Jackson (about 1844–?), Garret C. (about 1846–?), Marnita (about 1848–?) and Elizabeth (1850–?). 7. Lucy Covalt, daughter of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1778 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died in Fountain Coun- ty, Indiana. Lucy married John Dove about 1804 in Clermont County, Ohio, when she was about 26 years old. He was the son of James Dove and Nancy Fleming. John was one of the twelve soldiers assigned to Covalt Station. He was also in the War of 1812. John paid taxes or held property in 1826 in Batavia Township, Clermont County, Ohio. His father was born in the Scottish Highlands and served in the Revolution for six years under Gen. Morgan. Lucy and John had six children (four sons and two daughters): 7.1. Jonathan Dove, son of John Dove and Lucy Covalt, was born on 24 November 1807 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Jonathan married Sophia Clawson, his first cousin (see page 244 above), on 13 May 1835 in Fountain County, Indiana. They were 27 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the twelfth child of Thomas Clawson and Sophia Covalt. She was born about 1814 in Mont- gomery County, Ohio. The family was enumerated in Van Buren County, In- diana, in 1850. Jonathan and Sophia had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Cynthia (about 1837–?), Abram (about 1839–?), Lucinda (about 1841–?), Thomas B. (about 1842–?), Jackson (about 1844–?), Garret C. (about 1846–?), Marnita (about 1848–?) and Elizabeth (1850–?). 7.2. Abram Dove, son of John Dove and Lucy Covalt, was born about 1809 in Fountain County, Ohio. He married twice and had six children. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 245

Abram was an adventurer. He ran a saw mill most of the time when he was not mining. He made two trips to the Pacific Coast. The first time, when the gold fever broke out, he crossed the plains with oxen and covered wagon. The second time he went by steamer. While in California and Washington he engaged in mining, packing and teaming. He returned to Indiana in 1861, having been gone for four years each time. By his first wife Abraham had three children (two sons and a daughter): Elinor (about 1834–?), James (about 1835–?) and Josiah (about 1839–?). Abram married second Sarah Cook. She was born in 1812 in Indiana. She married one other time. The family was enumerated in Richland Township, Fountain County, Indiana. Abram and Sarah had three children (all sons): George (about 1845–?), David W. (1846–?) and William (about 1851–?). Sarah married first Josiah Rusk. 7.3. James Dove, son of John Dove and Lucy Covalt, was born on 14 March 1812 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He married three times and had nine children. He died on 15 September 1866 in Fountain County, Indiana, 54 years old. James married first Mary Bake on 27 March 1833, when he was 21 years old. She died before 1836. James married second Esther Kellog on 20 December 1836 in Fountain County. They were 24 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 December 1809 in Butler County, Ohio. She died on 3 January 1849 in Fountain County, 39 years old. James and Esther had six children (four sons and two daughters): Christopher (about 1837–?), Ezra (about 1839–?), Rhoda (about 1841–?), John (about 1844–?), Elizabeth (about 1846–?) and James J. (about 1849–?). By his third wife James had three children (a son and two daughters): Mar- garet (about 1854–?), Rachel Ann (about 1856–?) and Charles G. (about 1859–?). 7.4. Elizabeth Dove, daughter of John Dove and Lucy Covalt, was born about 1813 in Hamilton County, Ohio. She died on 20 May 1851 in Fountain County, Indiana, about 38 years old. She was buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Fountain County Elizabeth married Thomas Clawson, her first cousin (see page 242 above), on 23 May 1831 in Fountain County. They were about 18 years old and about 31 years old, respectively, when married. He was the fifth child of Th- omas Clawson and Sophia Covalt. He was born about 1800 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He married one other time. He died in Warren County, Indi- ana. Elizabeth and Thomas had seven children (a son and six daughters): Lucinda (1832–1850), Sophia (about 1833–?), John (about 1835–?), Marga- ret (about 1839–?), Liotha (about 1841–?), Elizabeth (about 1843–?) and Nancy (about 1845–?). Thomas married first Julia Ives on 8 August 1821 in Montgomery County, Ohio, when he was about 21 years old. 246 Forty North

7.5. Methuel Dove, son of John Dove and Lucy Covalt. 7.6. Lucy Dove, daughter of John Dove and Lucy Covalt. 8. Lois Covalt, daughter of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1780 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She married twice and had one child. Lois married first –– Crosby, whose surname is also recorded as Crossley. Lois married second Jacob Garver on 8 March 1821 in Montgomery County, Ohio, when she was about 41 years old. Jacob was the first Dunkard Preacher in Ohio, preaching as early as 1806 in that state. The family was enumerated in Fugit Township, Decatur County, Illinois, in 1850. Lois and Jacob had one child (a son), but there probably were more children: 8.1. Jacob Garver, son of Jacob Garver and Lois Covalt, was born about 1821 in Montgomery County, Ohio. 9. Ephraim Covalt, son of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born in 1781/2 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died in September 1859 in Logan Township, Fountain County, Indiana, about 78 years old. Ephraim married Eleanor Shanks about 1812 in Hamilton County, Ohio. They were about 31 years old and about 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Joseph Shanks and Mary Clawson. She was born about 1784 in Pennsylvania. Ephraim was a Private in the War of 1812, serving from 23 August 1812 to 17 September 1812 in Capt. Thomas Clawson’s Company from Montgomery Coun- ty, Ohio. John Shanks, Eleanor’s brother, was in the same Company. Capt. Th- omas Clawson was probably the Thomas Clawson who married Ephraim’s sister Sophia (see page 241 above). Ephraim became a cooper (maker of barrels, boxes, bowls, baskets, etc.). Ephraim and Eleanor had seven children (five sons and two daughters): 9.1. Ephraim Thomas Covalt, son of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born about 1812 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He died before 1844 in Delaware County, Indiana, no more than 31 years old. Ephraim married Matilda Porter on 1 February 1835 in Delaware County, Indiana, when he was about 23 years old. She married one other time. Ephraim and Matilda had two children (a son and a daughter): Ephraim (1836–1901) and Sarah E. (about 1841–?). Matilda married second Moses Wilson on 6 April 1844 in Delaware County, Indiana. 9.2. Benjamin Covalt, son of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born about 1814 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He married twice and had nine children. He died about 1876, about 62 years old. V. Covalt • 8. Capt. Abraham Covalt (1743–1791) 247

Benjamin married first Nancy Hill on 29 February 1844 in Fountain Coun- ty, Indiana, when he was about 30 years old. She died before 1850. The family was enumerated in Colecreek Township, Fountain County, in 1850. Benjamin and Nancy had three children (two sons and a daughter): Isaac (1845–1932), James A. (about 1845–?) and Nancy E. (about 1849–?). Benjamin married second Agnes Hayden. She was born about 1827 in Ken- tucky. She married one other time. Benjamin and Agnes had six children (three sons and three daughters): John Bethuel (about 1855–?), Sarah Jane (about 1857–?), Thomas Allen (about 1858–?), Elizabeth (about 1859–?), William (about 1861–?) and Augusta (about 1863–?). Agnes married first –– Redman. 9.3. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born about 1817. Elizabeth married John McConnell on 9 June 1842 in Vigo County, Indiana, when she was about 25 years old. The family was enumerated in Harrison Township, Delaware County, Indiana, in 1850 with John listed as a farmer. Elizabeth and John had five children (four sons and a daughter): Abraham (1843–?), Sylvianus (about 1844–?), Bethuel (about 1845–?), Elizabeth (about 1847–?) and Ephraim (1850–?). 9.4. Bethuel Covalt, son of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born about 1819. Bethuel was enumerated in Hamilton Township, Dela- ware County, Indiana, in 1850 when he was listed as a shingle maker living with his aunt, Elizabeth (Shanks) Buckles. Bethuel died on 13 November 1870, about 51 years old. He was buried in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Fountain County, Indiana. 9.5. Jonathan Covalt, son of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born about 1822 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Jonathan married Eliza Jane Tanner. She was born about 1823 in Ohio. The family was enumerated in Richland Township, Fountain County, Indi- ana, in 1850 when Jonathan was listed as a farmer. Jonathan and Eliza had six children (three sons and three daughters): Mary Elizabeth (about 1845–?), John Wilkerson (1847–1927), Josiah (about 1849–?), Margaret Jane (about 1852–?), Florence A. (about 1855–?) and George W. (about 1858–?). 9.6. Peter Covalt, son of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born about 1823. Peter married Rhoda Kellog on 9 November 1843 in Fountain County, In- diana. They were about 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ezra Kellog and Electra White. She was born on 30 March 1825 in Ohio. She died on 3 January 1856, 30 years old. She was buried in Rupert Cemetery in Fountain County. The family was 248 Forty North

enumerated in Richland Township, Fountain County, in 1850 when Peter was listed as a farmer. Peter and Rhoda had four children (all daughters): Eliza J. (about 1845–?), Rhoda A. (about 1848–?), Mary E. (about 1849–?) and Nancy Ellen (1851–?). 9.7. Mary Ann Covalt, daughter of Ephraim Covalt and Eleanor Shanks, was born on 1 June 1826. She died on 25 May 1904 in Fountain County, In- diana, 77 years old. Mary married Ephraim Kellog on 25 March 1852 in Fountain County. They were 25 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Ezra Kellog and Rhoda Blakford. He was born on 16 June 1829 in Butler County, Ohio. He died on 5 March 1895 in Fountain County, Indi- ana, 65 years old. The family was enumerated in Van Buren Township, Fountain County, in 1880. Mary and Ephraim had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Sarah Elizabeth (1853–?), Ezra John (1854–?), Nancy Jane (1857–?), Harrison Madison (1859–?), Jonathan Carol (1861–?), Rhoda Ann (1863–?) and Mary Ellen (1868–?). 10. Jonathan Covalt, son of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born on 6 April 1786 in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He died on 12 June 1835 in Fountain County, Indiana, 49 years old. Two years earlier, on 25 March 1833, he had purchased land in Fountain County. Jonathan married Catherine Highland on 8 June 1810 in Columbia, Hamilton County, Ohio. They were 24 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 June 1793 in Fountain County, Indiana. She married one other time. She died on 25 September 1874 in Fountain County, 81 years old. Jonathan and Catherine had three children (a son and two daughters): 10.1. William H. Covalt, son of Jonathan Covalt and Catherine High- land, was born on 6 April 1811 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He married twice and had nine children. He died on 27 September 1870 in Ford County, Illi- nois, 59 years old. He was buried in the Old Paxton Cemetery in Ford Coun- ty. William married ﬁrst Elizabeth Lyman. She was the daughter of James Ly- man and –– ––. She was born on 23 November 1812 in Hamilton County, Ohio. She died on 2 April 1844 in Fountain County, Indiana, 31 years old- William and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): Jonathan (1831–1886) and Lois J. (about 1834–?). William married second Hannah D. Clawson on 16 December 1845 in Foun- tain County. They were 34 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Garrett Clawson and Delilah Shoy- er. She was born about 1825 in Ohio. She married one other time and had one other child. She died in May 1913/5 in Ford County, Illinois, about 88 years old. The family was enumerated in Paxton Precinct, Ford County, in 1860 when William was listed as a farmer. William and Hannah had seven children (six sons and a daughter): Catherine (about 1847–?), Garrett Clawson (1850–?), William (1854–1914), John Wallace (1855–1913), Albert (about 1860–?), Silas (1865–1865) and Charles Thomas. V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 249

Hannah married ﬁrst –– Gandy, and they had one child (a son): Alonzo. 10.2. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Jonathan Covalt and Catherine Highland, was born on 15 January 1814 in Hamilton County, Ohio. 10.3. Lois Covalt, daughter of Jonathan Covalt and Catherine Highland, was born on 25 December 1817 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Lois married Francis A. Hill. Catherine Highland, widow of Jonathan Covalt, married second John Wallace on 24 June 1844 in Fountain County, Indiana, when she was 51 years old.

7 Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820)

heniah Covalt, second child of Capt. Abraham Covalt and Lois Pendleton, was born about 1768 in New Jersey. (He was noted C under his parents on page 237 above.) His will was dated 1 July 1819 in Brown County, Ohio, and he died about 1820 in Brown County, about 52 years old. He was buried in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liber- ty Township, Henry County, Indiana.22 According to Mary Covalt,23 Cheniah’s sister, the militia under Gen. St. Clair left Covalt Station in the fall of 1791 (after father Abraham’s death in March) to battle the Indians. It was a disastrous venture and only one returned to Covalt Station from the defeat, Cheniah. He served under Capt. Birce Virgin in a company of volunteer militia where he was number 44 on the muster list at Fort Hamilton, Ohio, on 7 January 1792. Cheniah must have been a skilled scout and Indian ﬁghter since he was picked to join Capt. Ephraim Kibbey’s Company of Guides and Spies— the vanguard of Gen. Anthony Wayne’s army which triumphed in the campaign in the summer of 1794 when a treaty was signed with the In- dians and peace arrived. Under Gen. Wayne, Cheniah participated in the battle in which the famed Indian chief Tecumseh was killed. Afterwards he served for many years as a Captain in the state militia.24

22 Covault, op. cit., pp. 67–70, places Chicago Corner Cemetery in Wayne County. It is in Henry County which was never a part of Wayne County. It is located at the intersection of Indiana 38 and the Symona Creek Road (850 East), one and a half miles southeast of Millville on section 24 of Liberty Township. It was formerly the site of the old town of Chicago and the Chicago Union Church, now (1973) the Chicago Corner Christian Church. 23 Scamyhorn, op. cit., pp. 59–60. 24 History of Henry County, Indiana (Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Co., 1884), 548. 250 Forty North

Cheniah settled in Clermont County, Ohio, in 1790 and there married Rachel Ewing about 1792. They were about 24 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Ew- ing and Margaret Townsley. She was born about 1770 in New Jersey. She died about 1835 in Brown County, Ohio, about 65 years old. Cheniah served a term as a trustee in Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, in 1803. Cheniah bought 397.34 acres of land in Perry Township, Brown County, Ohio, from Solomon Claypool in April 1816, which land was divided among his children in his will. Later, in 1816, Cheniah was Justice of the Peace in Perry Township. Cheniah and Rachel’s children were all born in Clermont County, Ohio, between 1794 and 1815. In 1800 the present-day adjacent counties of Hamilton, Clermont and Brown, along the Ohio River across from Ken- tucky, were all part of a large Hamilton County. By 1810 Hamilton Coun- ty was as it is now but Brown County was part of Clermont County. By 1820 all three counties were essentially as they are today. So, in reality, Cheniah and Rachel never moved very far among the three counties, if indeed they moved at all. Cheniah and Rachel had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters):25 1. Abraham Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born on 2 February 1794 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 2 January 1875 in Grant County, Indiana, 80 years old. Abraham married Mary Ann Davis on 5 February 1818 in Clermont County, Ohio. They were 24 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1796 in Pennsylvania. In 1820 Abrahm was a farmer in Brown Co, Ohio. Mary Ann died on 2 January 1875 in Grant County, Indi- ana, about 79 years old. Abraham and Mary Ann had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): 1.1. Jonathan Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born about 1820 in Brown County, Ohio. He died about 1876 in Grant County, Indiana, about 56 years old. Jonathan married Rachel Fritz on 4 August 1839 in Brown County, Ohio. They were about 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Michael Fritz and Margaret Murray. She was born on 18 November 1821 in Ohio. Jonathan and Rachel moved to Grant Coun- ty, Indiana, by 1855, where the family was enumerated in Green Township in 1860 when Jonathan was listed as a farmer, and to Howard County, In- diana, by 1870. Rachel died about 1873 in Howard County, about 52 years

25 Another child may have died young. V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 251

old. Jonathan and Rachel had twelve children (five sons and seven daughters): John A. (about 1841–before 1863), Abraham (about 1842–?), Jerusha Ann (about 1844–?), Nancy Ann (about 1845–?), Dr. Amos A. (1846–?), Eliz- abeth Harriet (1849–?), Ebenezer D. (1851–?), Rachel A. (about 1853–about 1879), Sarah D. (about 1855–?), Maria M. (1858–?), Margaret (about 1860–?) and John Lincoln (about 1863–before 1899). 1.2. Cheniah Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born about 1821/2 in Brown County, Ohio. He died on 1 October 1882 in Howard County, Indiana, about 61 years old. Cheniah married Deborah Jones on 2 February 1843 in Warren County, Ohio. They were about 22 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1824 in Ohio. She died on 12 February 1915 in Howard County, Indiana, about 91 years old. The family was enumerated in Perry Township, Brown County, Ohio, in 1850 and 1860 when Cheniah was listed as a farmer; and in Union Township, Howard County, Indiana, in 1870 when Cheniah was listed as a dry goods merchant rather well off (real estate worth $12,000 and personal property worth $3,475). Cheniah and Deborah had ten children (six sons and four daughters): Fran- cis Marion (1843–?), Clorinda (about 1844–?), Lafayette (1847–1929), John T. (1852–1852), Nancy J. (1854–1854), Elizabeth Ann (about 1856–?), Sa- rah (about 1858–?), Abriam G. (1860–1903), William B. (1865–1938) and Cheniah Davis (1868–?). 1.3. Ebenezer D. Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born on 30 July 1823 in Brown County, Ohio. He died on 30 May 1865 in Grant County, Indiana, 41 years old. Ebenezer married Sarah Ashton on 9 August 1845 in Brown County, Ohio. They were 22 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1827 in Brown County. She died about 1860 in Brown County, about 33 years old. The family was enumerated in Brown County, in 1850 when Ebenezer was listed as a farmer. He moved his family to Grant County, Indiana, in 1864, the year before he died. Ebenezer and Sa- rah had six children (a son and five daughters): Lucinda A. (about 1847–?), Mary Angeline (1849–1923), Jarret (1851–?), Mariah C. (about 1853–?), Elizabeth A. and Sarah Ellen (1859–1887). 1.4. Alice Elsey Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born about 1835 in Brown County, Ohio. She died on 13 Septem- ber 1879 in Grant County, Indiana, about 44 years old. She was buried in Knox Chapel Cemetery. Alice married Benjamin F. Stevens about 1856 in Grant County, when she was about 21 years old. He was the son of John Stevens and Elizabeth ––. In August 1862 Benjamin enlisted in the Grand Army of the Republic, having recruited 43 men for Company I, 16th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, for one year. He served in the Army of the Potomac as a member of the Fourth Army Corps. At the surrender at Harper’s Ferry he was taken prisoner, but was paroled and sent to Camp Douglas in Chicago, where he was confined. 252 Forty North

Following his discharge he sold his Ohio farm and moved to Grant County, Indiana, where he purchased a farm on which he resided until 1882. In 1879 he was elected a member of the Board of County Commissioners by the Republican Party and served three years. On the expiration of his term he moved to Brown County, South Dakota, preempting a farm, which he worked and followed the carpenter’s trade until 1885. This venture lost money. He then moved back and forth between Indiana and South Dakota several times before he ﬁnally settled in Marion County, Indiana. The family was enumerated in Green Township, Grant County, Indiana, in 1880. Alice and Benjamin had four children (a son and three daughters): Fannie I., Harvey F. (about 1861–?), Ella (about 1865–?) and Nettie (about 1875–?). 1.5. John Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born about 1837 in Brown County, Ohio. John married Anna –– about 1856 in Ohio, when he was about 19 years old. John and Anna were enumerated in Perry Township, Brown County, in 1860. 1.6. Harriet Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born on 15 May 1839 in Brown County, Ohio. She died on 20 October 1840 in Brown County, seventeen months old. She was buried in Fritz Cem- etery in Brown County. 1.7. Jerusha Ann Covalt, daughter of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born in 1840 in Brown County, Ohio. She died in infancy on 20 October 1840 in Brown County. She was buried in Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. 1.8. Jacob Jaret Covalt, son of Abraham Covalt and Mary Ann Davis, was born about 1844 in Brown County, Ohio. He died on 20 April 1846 in Brown County, about 2 years old. He was buried in Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. 2. Lois Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born on 26 March 1797 in Clermont County, Ohio. She died on 1 September 1861 in Brown County, Ohio, 64 years old. She was buried in Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. Lois married William Rybolt about 1816 in Brown County. They were about 19 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jacob Rybolt and Barbara –– and brother of Susannah who married Lois’ brother Isaac (see page 254 below). He was born on 20 January 1791 in Bour- bon County, Kentucky. He married one other time and had one other child. He died on 12 October 1834 in Brown County, Ohio, 43 years old. He was buried in Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. Lois and William had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): 2.1. Cheniah Rybolt, son of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born on 26 September 1817 in Brown County, Ohio. He died on 23 September 1900 in Indiana, 82 years old. V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 253

Cheniah married Elizabeth Leonard on 24 October 1836 in Brown County. They were 19 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1817 in Ohio. The family was enumerated in Perry Township, Brown County , in 1850 with Cheniah listed as a farmer. Cheni- ah and Elizabeth had six children (two sons and four daughters): William (about 1839–?), Martha (about 1841–?), Ivar (about 1843–?), Malvina (about 1843–?), Mary C. (about 1845–?) and Rebecca (about 1849–?). 2.2. Isaac Rybolt, son of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born about 1819 in Brown County, Ohio. Isaac married Barbara Foster on 12 October 1842 in Brown County. They were about 23 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 November 1821 in Brown County. She died on 28 June 1843 in Brown County, 21 years old. She was buried in Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. 2.3. Mary Rybolt, daughter of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born about 1821 in Brown County, Ohio. Mary married John Leonard on 25 May 1841 in Brown County, when she was about 20 years old. The family was enumerated in Perry Township, Brown County, in 1850 with John listed as a farmer. Mary and John had four children (a son and three daughters): James (about 1842–?), Cynthia (about 1844–?), Elizabeth (about 1847–?) and Rachel (about 1849–?). 2.4. Mahala Rybolt, daughter of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born about 1824 in Brown County, Ohio. Mahala married Henry Foster on 16 November 1844 in Brown County, when she was about 20 years old. 2.5. William Rybolt, son of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born in June 1827 in Brown County, Ohio. He died on 29 December 1917 in Adams County, Ohio, about 90 years old. William was enumerated in Adams Coun- ty, in 1880 as a cabinet maker. William married Martha A. M. Waters on 23 December 1847 in Brown County, Ohio. They were about 20 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Elias B. Waters and Eliza- beth Robbins. She was born about 1829 in Brown County, Ohio. She died about 1894 in Adams County, Ohio, about 65 years old. William and Martha had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): Frances (about 1852–?), James Sylvester (about 1854–about 1922), Mary Ellen (about 1855–about 1904), William O. (about 1858–1892) and Elizabeth Catherine (1861–1892). 2.6. Jarrett Rybolt, son of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born about 1828 in Brown County, Ohio. Jarrett married Rachel Foster on 7 August 1849 in Brown County, Ohio, when he was about 21 years old. 2.7. Lois Rybolt, daughter of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born about 1829 in Brown County, Ohio. 254 Forty North

Lois married Valentine Planck on 29 November 1848 in Brown County, when she was about 19 years old. 2.8. John Rybolt, son of William Rybolt and Lois Covalt, was born on 1 September 1834 in Brown County, Ohio. He died on 22 November 1860, 26 years old. William Ryboldt married first –– –– about 1810. They were both about 19 years old when married. She was born about 1791/2. She died before 1816, no more than 24 years old. William and his first wife had one child (a daughter): 2.1. Rachel Rybolt, daughter of William Rybolt and –– ––, was born on 19 September 1811 in Brown County, Ohio. She died on 9 October 1850 in Brown County, 39 years old.26 She was buried in Fritz Cemetery in Brown County. Rachel married Valentine Fritz on 24 October 1829 in Brown County. They were 18 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1807 in Kentucky. He died on 22 March 1852, about 45 years old. He was buried with his wife in Fritz Cemetery. The family was enumerated in Perry Township, Brown County, in 1850 with Valentine listed as a farmer. Rachel and Valentine had six children (two sons and four daughters): Mary A. (about 1832–?), Rachel (1837–1839), Louisa (1839–1840), John (about 1840–?), Mahala (about 1845–?) and Valentine (1849–?). 3. Isaac Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born about 1803/4 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 7 October 1852 in Ohio, about 49 years old. Isaac married Susannah Rybolt. She was the daughter of Jacob Rybolt and Barbara –– and sister of William who married Isaac’s sister Lois (see page 252 above). She was born about 1804 in Ohio. 4. Jacob Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born in 1804/5 in Clermont County, Ohio. He married twice and had five children. He probably died in Henry County, Indiana. Jacob married first Eleanor Wilkinson on 15 October 1830 in Brown County, Ohio. They were about 26 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1812 in Brown County. Jacob recorded two parcels of land in Blackford County, Indiana, on 17 October 1842 which he farmed. Eleanor died before 1850, no more than 37 years old. Jacob and Eleanor had five children (two sons and three daughters):27

26 Covault, op. cit., 118, notes Rachel died on 9 October 1840, age 29 years, 20 days. This would mean Rachel was born on 19 September 1811. Since Rachel’s mother was born in 1791/2, Rachel’s eldest child about 1832 and her youngest child in 1849, Rachel most likely died on 9 October 1850 at age 39 years, 20 days. This would mean Rachel was a child of a previous marriage of her father William Rybolt who was born on 20 January 1791 and probably married ﬁrst about 1810. V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 255

4.1. Rachel Covalt, daughter of Jacob Covalt and Eleanor Wilkinson, was born in 1831/2 in Brown County, Ohio. Rachel married William Bell on 6 December 1853 in Henry County, Indi- ana, when she was about 22 years old. The family was enumerated in Blue River Township, Henry County, in 1860 with Willam listed as a farmer. Rachel and William had two children (both daughters): Mary (about 1855–?) and Sarah (about 1859–?). 4.2. Jacob Covalt, son of Jacob Covalt and Eleanor Wilkinson, was born in 1838/9 in Blackford County, Indiana. 4.3. Cheniah Covalt, son of Jacob Covalt and Eleanor Wilkinson, was born on 3 March 1840 in Blackford County, Indiana. He died on 4 July 1908 in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana, 68 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township. Cheniah married Elizabeth Ann Gephart on 18 November 1858 in Henry County, Indiana. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 August 1838 in Indiana. She died 5 April 1912, 73 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Ceme- tery. The family was enumerated in Blue River Township in 1880. Cheniah and Elizabeth had seven children (three sons, three daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): Mary Ellen (1859–1901), Malissa Jane (1864–1931), James Lawrence (1868–about 1940), Harvey H. (1872–about 1950), Earl (about 1876–1900), Bertha (about 1879–?) and ––. 4.4. Mary Covalt, daughter of Jacob Covalt and Eleanor Wilkinson, was born in 1841 in Blackford County, Indiana. She died on 27 November 1911 in Henry County, Indiana, about 70 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Mary married David Alexander Main on 18 October 1860 in Henry County, Indiana. They were about 19 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Christopher Main and Mahala Johnson. He was born on 7 July 1837. He died on 13 April 1873, 35 years old. He was buried with his wife in Bales Cemetery.28 Mary and David had one child (a daughter): Luella (1863–1874). 4.5. Rebecca Covalt, daughter of Jacob Covalt and Eleanor Wilkinson, was born in 1842 in Blackford County, Indiana. She died on 30 December 1932 in Henry County, Indiana, about 90 years old. She was buried in Net- tle Creek Friends Cemetery in Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana.

27 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 193, dwelling 15, family 15 (next door to brother Cheniah); National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. Jacob Covalt, age 45, personal property $1,500, born Ohio. Daughter Rachel, age 18, born Ohio. Son Cheniah, age 17, born Ohio. Son Jacob, age 17, born Indiana. Daughter Mary, age 9, born Indiana. Daugh- ter Rebecca, age 8, born Indiana. 28 David’s birth date, death date and parents are given in Hamm (Blue River Township), op. cit., 10–11, and differ from Covault, op. cit., 120. 256 Forty North

Rebecca married Nathan Taylor about 1863. They were about 21 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James Taylor and Elizabeth Shaffer and brother of Margaret Taylor who married Rebecca’s first cousin John Covalt (see page 258 below). He was born on 23 November 1840. He died on 4 February 1895 in Mooreland, Hen- ry County, Indiana, 54 years old (Nathan and his son Harvey were killed when a threshing machine exploded in a barn east of Mooreland). He was buried with his wife in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery. Rebecca and Nathan had six children (four sons and two daughters): Oliver H. (1864–1895), Harvey (1866–1895), Cecil, Eva (about 1871–1929), Archie (1879–1931) and Grace (1881–1958). Jacob Covalt, Sr., married second Elizabeth –– on 19 November 1854 in Henry County, Indiana, when he was about 50 years old. Elizabeth had married first –– Johnson. 5. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born about 1807 in Clermont County, Ohio. 6. Jarrett Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born on 18 March 1809 in Clermont County, Ohio. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 262 below). 7. Cheniah Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born on 2 July 1810 in Clermont County, Ohio. He died on 2 November 1891 in Wayne County, Indiana, 81 years old. He was buried in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery in Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana. Cheniah married Elizabeth Eckelberger on 15 May 1833 in Clermont County, Ohio. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of David Eckelberger and Elizabeth Strome. She was born on 3 February 1813 in Henry County, Indiana. Cheniah served Wayne County, In- diana, as County Commissioner in 1882 and also served as a Justice of Peace and Trustee. Elizabeth died on 4 August 1889 in Henry County, 76 years old. She was buried with her husband in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery. “Cheniah Covalt, Sr., was born in Clermont County, Ohio, July 2, 1810, and was the son of Cheniah and Rachel Covalt, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of New Jersey. . . . [He] passed his early life on a farm, and enjoyed but limited opportunities for obtaining an education. On May 15, 1833, he was married to Elizabeth Eckelbarger, a very excellent woman. In December 1842, he removed to Blue River Township, Henry County, Ind., and settled on the farm where he now resides. By industry and economy he has become the owner of 500 acres of land in the county. He has acceptably served as Justice of the Peace, and has several times been elected Trustee of his township. In 1882 he was elected to the office of County Commissioner, a position he still holds. Prior to his coming to Indiana he had filled several responsible official positions. He has many times been called upon to act as guardian and administrator, and has discharged every trust with honesty and fidelity. He is the father of ten children, eight of whom are living—Ellen, born March 19, 1834; William, born July 12, 1835; Susan, born May 20, 1837; John, born Jan. 16, 1839, died Oct. 21, V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 257

1877; Rachal, born Sept. 16, 1840, died Sept. 11, 1841; Cheniah, born Oct. 16, 1842; Christena and Abraham, born Feb. 19, 1849; Dorah [sic, should be Dock], born March 19, 1854; and Elizabeth, born Feb. 9, 1857. In all the walks of life Mr. Covalt has been upright and consistent, and few men possess in a larger degree the confidence and respect of the people of Henry County.”29 Cheniah and Elizabeth had ten children (five sons and five daughters):30 7.1. Ellen Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberg- er, was born on 19 March 1834 in Ohio. Ellen married Isaac Cory (see page 360 in Chapter VII) on 7 April 1853 in Henry County, Indiana. They were both 19 years old when married. He was the second child of Solomon Cory and Nancy Shopestall. He was born on 26 May 1833 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 10 October 1874, 41 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Ellen and Isaac had five children (three sons and two daughters):31 Rufus (1854–1876), Nancy Elveretta (1856–1858), Ann Mariah (1860–1878), Har- vey (1869–1870) and Charles (1872–?). 7.2. William Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberger, was born on 12 July 1835 in Ohio. He died about 1923, about 88 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. William married Matilda Cory (see page 348 in Chapter VII) on 6 Decem- ber 1860 in Henry County, Indiana. They were 25 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the seventh child of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry. She was born on 9 January 1838 in Henry County, In- diana. She died on 24 January 1915, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Cemetery. The family was enumerated in Blue Riv-

29 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 548–9. 30 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 193, dwelling 14, family 14; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 151. Cheniah Covalt, age 32, real estate $2,500, born Ohio. Wife Elizabeth, age 32, born Ohio. Daughter Elenor, age 16, born Ohio. Son William, age 15, born Ohio. Daughter Susan, age 13, born Ohio. Son John, age 11, born Ohio. Son Cheni- ah, age 9, born Ohio. Daughter Christena, age 6, born Indiana. Son Abram, age 1, born Indiana. Cheniah and Elizabeth’s ages should be 40 and 37. 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 160, dwelling 1171, family 1171; National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 266. Cheniah Covalt, age 49, farmer, real estate $22,000, personal property $1,650, born Ohio. Wife Elizabeth, age 48, born Ohio. Son William, age 24, personal property $900, born Ohio. Daughter Susan, age 22, born Ohio. Son John, age 19, farm laborer, born Ohio. Son Cheniah, age 18, born Ohio. Daughter Christena, age 15, born In- diana. Son Abraham, age 12, born Indiana. Son Ferdinand, age 5, born Indiana. Daughter Eliz- abeth, age 4, born Indiana. 31 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 157, dwelling 1150, family 1150 (next door to father Solomon Cory); National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 266. Isaac Corey, age 27, farmer, real estate $1,000, personal property $150, born Ohio. Wife Ellen, age 25, born Ohio. Son Rufus, age 6, born Indiana. Daughter Ann, age 4 months, born Indiana. 258 Forty North

er Township in 1880 and 1900 with William listed as a farmer. William and Matilda had nine children (four sons and five daughters): Rosetta (1861–about 1921), Melvin E. (1863–1870), Demoy (1865–?), Clayton (1868–1876), Ioda (1870–1874), Evvy (1872–1889), Evaline (about 1873–?), Bessie (1877–?) and Carl (1879–1969). 7.3. Susan Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberg- er, was born on 20 May 1837 in Ohio. She died between 1884 and 1891 in Henry County, Indiana, at least 47 years old. She was buried in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery in Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana. Susan married Jonathan J. Jones on 13 February 1862 in Henry County, Indiana, when she was 24 years old. He was the son of Jacob Jones and Ma- tilda Chappell. He was buried with his wife in Nettle Creek Friends Cem- etery. The family was enumerated in Nettle Creek Township, Randolph County, Indiana, in 1880. Susan and Jonathan had seven children (five sons and two daughters): Thomas D. (about 1864–?), John (1866–1945), Su- san (1867–1884), Lewis (about 1869–?), Mollie J. (about 1873–?), Eddie (about 1876–?) and Charles J. (about 1879–?). 7.4. John Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberger, was born on 16 January 1839 in Ohio. He died on 21 October 1877, 38 years old. He was buried in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery in Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana. John married Margaret Taylor on 26 January 1860 in Henry County, Indi- ana.32 They were 21 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Taylor and Elizabeth Shaffer and sister of Nathan Taylor who married John’s first cousin Rebecca Covalt (see page 255 above). She was born in 1843/4 in Indiana. She died in 1928, about 85 years old. She was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. John and Margaret had two children (both daughters): Edna (1862–1875) and Mary (1864–about 1943). 7.5. Rachel Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckel- berger, was born on 16 September 1840 in Ohio. She died on 11 September 1841, five days short of a year old. 7.6. Cheniah Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberger, was born on 16 October 1842 in Ohio. He married twice and had six children. He was a stock raiser and, in 1861, enlisted in the 36th Indiana Vol- unteer Infantry. He died on 26 July 1913 in Daviess County, Indiana, 70 years old.

32 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 159, dwelling 1164, family 1164; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 266. John Covault, age 21, farmer, personal property $300, born Indiana. Wife Margaret, age 17, born Indiana. V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 259

Cheniah married ﬁrst Louisanna Williams on 15 October 1865 in Henry County, Indiana. They were 22 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Solomon Williams and Sarah Clements. She was born on 12 December 1838 in Franklin County, Indiana. She died on 25 June 1891 in Daviess County, Indiana, 52 years old. Cheni- ah and Louisanna had two children (a son and a daughter): Lillian (1866–?) and Edward L. (1869–?). Cheniah married second Tempas Lucas (Tempas was a nickname for Tem- perance) on 2 August 1893 in Daviess County, Indiana. They were 50 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Samuel Lucas and Hannah McAllister. She was born in November 1870 in Indiana. She died about 1956 in Washington County, Indiana, about 86 years old. The family was enumerated in Washington Township, Daviess Counth, Indiana, in 1900 when Cheniah was listed as a farmer. Cheniah and Tempas had four children (two sons and two daughters): Fer- dinand (1894–about 1956), Hoyt C. (1895–about 1977), Robert M. (1897–1982) and Mildred. 7.7. Christina Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckel- berger, was born on 19 February 1849 in Wayne County, Indiana. She died on 13 January 1890 in Wayne County, 44 years old. Christina married Obed Williams on 16 February 1864 in Wayne County. They were 18 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Henry Williams and Nancy Beeson. He was born on 11 Sep- tember 1836 in Wayne County, Indiana. He died about 1920, about 84 years old. The family was enumerated in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indi- ana, in 1880 with Obed listed as a farmer and stockman. Christina and Obed had two children (both sons): Harvey Alonzo (1865–?) and Claude (about 1879–?). 7.8. Abraham Covalt, son of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberger, was born on 19 February 1849 in Blue River Township, Henry County, In- diana, the twin of Christina above. Abraham married Mary Ann Weyl on 9 December 1869 in Wayne County, Indiana. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Weyl and Jemima Pierce. She was born on 17 February 1851 in Wayne County. The family was enumerated in Blue River Township in 1880 and in Centre Township, Delaware County, Indi- ana, in 1900, with Abraham listed as a farmer. “Abraham Covalt was born in Blue River Townshp, Henry County, Feb. 19, 1849, and is a son of Cheniah and Elizabeth Covalt. When ﬁfteen years of age he began shipping stock and has since followed that business with good success. In this winter of 1883–’84 he shipped seventy-three car-loads of hogs, besides sheep, horses and cattle. Dec. 8, 1869, he was married to Mary Ann, daughter of John and Jemimah Wiles, and settled at Economy, Ind. He remained there two years, and then moved to Franklin, and lived one year, when he returned to Henry County and settled in Blue River 260 Forty North

Township, where he is engaged in farming in connection with trading in stock. Politically Mr. Covalt is a Republican. Mrs. Covalt is a member of the United Brethren church. To them have been born ﬁve children—Frank, Georgia, Ethel, Grace and an infant.”33 Abraham and Mary had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): Frank (about 1871–?), Georgia (1873–?), Ethel (1876–?), Grace E. (1880–1904), Bertha (1885–?), Elmer F. (about 1886–?) and Mary (1890–1901). A notable son of Elmer F. Covalt, Dr. Donald Covalt (1906–1979), is discussed the panel below. 34 gggggggggggggggggg Dr. Donald Covalt Donald graduated from DePaul University. He was listed in the Who's Who of America in 1978/9. He was the surgeon who set the leg of Sen. Robert Kennedy's son. Donald was a pioneer in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. With Gen. Omar Bradley he established the department for the U. S. Veterans Administration. gggggggggggggggggg

7.9. Ferdinand Covalt (called Dock), son of Cheniah Covalt and Eliza- beth Eckelberger, was born on 19 March 1854 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 16 August 1918 in Henry County, 64 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County. Dock married Roxanna Farlow. She was the daughter of William Farlow and Leuwezer Beckerdite. She was born on 28 December 1858 in North Carolina. She died on 6 June 1943 in Henry County, Indiana, 84 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Cemetery. The family was enumerated in Blue River Township in 1900 with Dock listed as a farmer and stockman. The panel below replicates an advertisement from the Di- rectory of Henry County, Indiana, 1909.35 Dock and Roxanna had six children (four sons and two daughters): Clyde (1882–1933), William (1885–1915), Mabel (1887–?), Lena Pearl (1890–?), Seth (1893–?) and Har- ry (1899–?). 7.10. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eck- elberger, was born on 9 February 1857 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 3 November 1933 in Henry County, 76 years old. She was buried in Net- tle Creek Friends Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County.

33 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 547–8. 34 From Covault, op. cit., 184. 35 From Covault, op. cit., 129. V. Covalt • 7. Cheniah Covalt (about 1768–about 1820) 261

gggggggggggggggggg . . .Cattle, Hogs, Sheep and Calves. . .

We are in a position to handle in any quantity all kinds of LIVE STOCK at current market prices ::: ::: Any one having any live stock to sell will do well to see us or give us an opportunity to see your stock before you sell ::: ::: ::: ::: :::

Phone at Residence, Two miles south-east of

MOORELAND, IND.

DOCK COVALT & SON gggggggggggggggggg

Elizabeth married James Monroe Chamness. He was born on 30 March 1852 in Indiana. He died on 24 June 1894, 42 years old. He was buried with his wife in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery. Elizabeth and James had one child (a son): Glennie E. (about 1882–about 1896). 8. Rachel Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born about 1812 in Clermont County, Ohio. Rachel married John H. Ewing. He was the son of John Ewing and Margaret Townsley. If these were his correct parents, then he was Rachel’s maternal uncle. 9. Clorenda Covalt, daughter of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born about 1815 in Clermont County, Ohio.36 Clorenda married Jonathan Baldwin on 13 August 1846 in Brown County, Ohio. They were about 31 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jonathan Baldwin and Mary ––. He was born about 1822 in Ohio. Jonathan was recorded on 11 July 1874 as the ﬁrst Master of Ma- ple Grove Grange #980 in Brown County, Ohio. The family was enumerated Marion Township, Clinton County, Ohio, in 1850 when Jonathan was listed as a farmer. Clorenda and Jonathan had one child (a son):

36 Covault, op. cit., 86, gives Clorenda’s birth as about 1825. However, her mother, born about 1770, would have been about 55 years old. More likely Clorenda was born about 1815 as given in Covault, 68. This would make Clorenda about 31 years old when married, although some six or seven years older than her husband. 262 Forty North

9.1. William J. Baldwin, son of Jonathan Baldwin and Clorenda Covalt, was born in August 1850 in Marion Township, Clinton County, Ohio.

6 Jarrett Covalt (1809–1888)

arrett Covalt, sixth child of Cheniah Covalt and Rachel Ewing, was born on 18 March 1809 in Clermont County, Ohio.37 (He was noted J under his parents on page 256 above.) He died on 7 February 1888 in Henry County, Indiana, 78 years old. He was buried near his father in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana. Jarrett married Rebecca Gilgeese on 14 November 1833 in Henry Coun- ty, Indiana. They were 24 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. The text of their marriage certificate is given in the panel below.38 She was born on 7 August 1808 in Kentucky. She died on 20 Sep- tember 1889 in Henry County, Indiana, 81 years old. She was buried with her husband in Chicago Corner Cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg Marriage Certificate of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese Be it further remembered that on the 22d day of November 1833 Dennis Downing Justice of the peace forsaid [Henry] County filed the following Certif- icate, To wit. “I Dennis Downing a Justice of the peace in and for the County of Henry do hereby certify that Jarrett Cavault and Rebecca Gilgees, both of the County of Henry were legally Joined in Marriage by me on the 14th day of November in the year of Our Lord One thousand Eight hundred and thirty three. Given Under My hand this 22nd day of November A.D. 1833. Dennis Downing J.P.” gggggggggggggggggg

Jarrett and Rebecca had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters):39 1. Cheniah A. Covalt, son of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese, was born on 22 August 1834 in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 268 below).

37 In the cemetery book Jarret died on 7 February 1888, age 78 years, 10 months and 20 days, which calculates to a birth date of 18 March 1809. His birth date noted in Covault, op. cit., 84, is 27 December 1809. 38 From Covault, op. cit., 85. V. Covalt • 6. Jarrett Covalt (1809–1888) 263

2. Zilpha Sophia Covalt, daughter of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese, was born on 8 October 1836 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 10 April 1906 in Grant Township, Henry County, 69 years old. Zilpha married Jesse F. Johnson on 11 March 1857 in Henry County. They were 20 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Nathaniel Johnson and Elizabeth Nixon. He was born on 26 January 1831 in Monongalia County, West Virginia. Jesse came with his parents to Henry Coun- ty in the spring of 1846. He purchased a farm of 300 acres in Prairie Township in 1864. Jesse and Zilpha were members of the old Predestinarian Baptist Church along with their daughter Ollie. Jesse died on 7 September 1910 in Grant County, Indiana, 79 years old. The family was enumerated in Prairie Township in 1880 with Jesse listed as a farmer. Zilpha and Jesse had ten children (ﬁve sons and ﬁve daughters): 2.1. Josephine Johnson, daughter of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Covalt, was born about 1858 in Henry County, Indiana. Josephine married T. Brown Weller. 2.2. Ollie Johnson, daughter of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Co- valt, was born on 28 October 1860 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 5 March 1891, 30 years old. Ollie married William Groves on 8 December 1887 when she was 27 years old. 2.3. James Alva Johnson, son of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Co- valt, was born on 12 May 1862 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 31 De- cember 1926, 64 years old. James married Sara Johnson on 7 December 1889 when he was 27 years old. 2.4. Willard C. Johnson, son of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Co- valt, was born about 1864 in Henry County, Indiana. Willard married Viola E. Bearers. 2.5. Emma Agnes Johnson, daughter of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Covalt, was born on 30 September 1866 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 12 December 1945 in Grant County, Indiana, 79 years old.

39 1860 U. S. Census of Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 139, dwelling 1029, family 1029 (three parcels away from son Cheniah); National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 266. Jar- ret Cavault, age 52, real property $15,000 (very well off!), personal property $1,200, born Ohio. Wife Rebecca, age 54, born Kentucky. Daughter Elizabeth, age 18, born Indiana. Daughter Catherine, age 14, born Indiana. Son Isaac, age 10, born Indiana. Elwood Jester, age 22, born North Carolina. Next door to Jarrett, on p. 140, dwelling 1030, family 1030, lived Jonah Cavault, age 25, farmer, real property $3,500, born Indiana. Wife Elizabeth, age 21, born Indiana. Daughter Mary, age 10 months, born Indiana. The relationship of Jonah to Jarrett and other Covalts is unknown. Could he have been a twin to Jarrett’s son Cheniah who was also 25 years old at the time of the census? 264 Forty North

Emma married Thomas Monroe Couch on 22 June 1889. They were 22 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 13 August 1860 in Grant County, Indiana. He died on 29 March 1937 in Grant County, 76 years old. Emma and Thomas had one child (a daughter): Ora Elbert (1891–1966). 2.6. Guy A. Johnson, son of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Covalt, was born about 1869 in Henry County, Indiana. 2.7. Efﬁe F. Johnson, daughter of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Co- valt, was born on 27 March 1871 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 30 September 1953 in Grant County, Indiana, 82 years old. Efﬁe married Absalom Couch. 2.8. Minnie Cary Johnson, daughter of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Covalt, was born about 1874 in Henry County, Indiana. Minnie married Lewis E. Richards. 2.9. Gilbert Beebe Johnson, son of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Covalt, was born about 1876 in Henry County, Indiana. 2.10. Frank Johnson, son of Jesse F. Johnson and Zilpha Sophia Covalt, was born in 1879/80 in Henry County, Indiana. 3. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese, was born on 9 March 1840 in Henry County, Indiana. Elizabeth married Azariah Nixon on 9 December 1860 in Henry County, Indi- ana. They were 20 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jonathan Nixon and –– ––. He was born on 25 June 1835 in Mar- ion County, Virginia. Elizabeth and Azariah were enumerated in Monroe Town- ship, Henry County, Indiana, in 1900, ages 60 and 65. Elizabeth and Azariah had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): 3.1. John Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 17 November 1862 in Henry County, Indiana. John married Dora ––. John and Dora had one child (a son): Jesse. 3.2. Robert Lee Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 17 June 1864 in Henry County, Indiana. See the panel below. 3.3. Rebecca Ann Nixon, daughter of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Co- valt, was born on 18 February 1866 in Henry County, Indiana. Rebecca married –– Williams. Rebecca and Mr. Williams had one child (a son): Clarence. 3.4. Inez Nixon, daughter of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 17 September 1867 in Henry County, Indiana. 3.5. Samuel P. Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 11 March 1869 in Henry County, Indiana. 3.6. Rosa Bell Nixon, daughter of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 8 April 1871 in Henry County, Indiana. V. Covalt • 6. Jarrett Covalt (1809–1888) 265

gggggggggggggggggg The Robert Lees It appears that Azariah Nixon, from Virginia, was a Confederate sympa- thizer who in 1864 named his second son Robert Lee Nixon after Gen. Robert E. Lee. This conjecture is strengthened by the fact that Eliza- beth’s sister Catherine named her ﬁrst son Ulysses Grant Pierce four years later, probably in a competitive spirit. The name Robert Lee appears again—the grandson of Elizabeth’s brother Cheniah, Ira Snowberger, gave it to his last son who died in infancy and who was the namesake of Barbara Lenore Snowberger’s brother, Robert Lee Coatney (see page 91 in Chapter I). So Robert Lee Coat- ney, a staunch Republican and Unionist, likely carries the name of the most famous Confederate general—a situation alleviated for him by the fact that the ﬁrst Robert Lee was a Nixon! gggggggggggggggggg

3.7. Jay Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 22 December 1872 in Henry County, Indiana. 3.8. Mary Ellen Nixon, daughter of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 7 December 1874 in Henry County, Indiana. 3.9. Isaac Elmer Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 11 November 1876 in Henry County, Indiana. 3.10. Daniel W. Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 20 October 1878 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 5 October 1947 in Henry County, 68 years old. Daniel married Myrtle Harrold on 25 March 1899 in Henry County, when he was 20 years old. The family was enumerated in Prairie Township, Hen- ry County, in 1900 with Daniel listed as a farmer. Daniel and Myrtle had three children (a son and two daughters): Ralph (1899–1972), Charlotte Marie (1904–1983) and Mary Elizabeth (1908–?). 3.11. Walter Nixon, son of Azariah Nixon and Elizabeth Covalt, was born on 7 April 1882 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 1 April 1935, 52 years old. 4. Catherine Covalt, daughter of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese, was born in 1845/6 in Henry County, Indiana. She died about 1875 in Henry Coun- ty, about 30 years old. Catherine married Alvin Pierce. He was the son of George Pierce and Ann ––. He was born on 9 December 1838 in Henry County. He married one other time and had ﬁve other children. He died on 5 February 1929, 90 years old. He was buried in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County. Cathe- rine and Alvin had ﬁve children (four sons and a daughter): 4.1. Flora Bell Pierce, daughter of Alvin Pierce and Catherine Covalt, was born on 6 September 1865 in Henry County, Indiana. 266 Forty North

Flora married David Falo. 4.2. Ulysses Grant Pierce, son of Alvin Pierce and Catherine Covalt, was born on 11 September 1868 in Henry County, Indiana. 4.3. James Alonzo Pierce, son of Alvin Pierce and Catherine Covalt, was born on 7 October 1870 in Henry County, Indiana. James married Sarah Ulrich. 4.4. William Benton Pierce, son of Alvin Pierce and Catherine Covalt, was born on 24 October 1872 in Henry County, Indiana. He died before 1880, no more than 7 years old. 4.5. Edmund Ellis Pierce, son of Alvin Pierce and Catherine Covalt, was born on 8 November 1874 in Henry County, Indiana. Edmund married Ida Hay. Alvin married second Lavisa Covalt (see page 269 below), the niece of Alvin’s first wife Catherine, on 31 May 1877 in Henry County, Indiana. They were 38 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the first child of Cheniah A. Covalt and Lucinda Cory. She was born on 12 January 1857 in Henry County. She died on 12 April 1934 in Henry County, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Chicago Corner Cemetery. Alvin and Lavisa had five children (two sons and three daughters) who are documented on page 269 below. 5. Isaac A. Covalt, son of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese, was born on 20 October 1850 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 24 February 1917 in Meade County, Kansas, 66 years old. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Meade County. Isaac married Marie Elizabeth Burroughs on 25 June 1869 in Wayne County, Indiana, when he was 18 years old. She was the daughter of Charles Burroughs and Jane Harris. Isaac and Marie moved near Hartford in Lyon County, Kan- sas, in late 1872, and to Meade County, Kansas, in 1911. Isaac and Marie had ten children (five sons and five daughters): 5.1. Abraham Covalt, son of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Bur- roughs, was born about 1869 in Indiana. He died young. 5.2. Viretta Covalt, daughter of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Burroughs, was born on 8 June 1870 in Wayne County, Indiana. She died on 29 August 1951 in Denver County, Colorado, 81 years old. She was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Meade County, Kansas. Viretta married Zoder Quincy Golliher on 23 February 1888 in Coffey County, Kansas. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Joseph Golliher and Susan Coulter and brother of Zella Florence Golliher who married Viretta’s brother Robert below. Zoder was born on 3 July 1865 in Story County, Iowa. He died on 9 Au- gust 1936 in Meade County, Kansas, 71 years old. He was buried with his wife in Graceland Cemetery. Viretta and Zoder had six children (all sons): Joseph Isaac (1890–1918), Jerry (1893–1972), James H. (1894–1904), Jen- nings Bryan (1897–1963), Henry George (1899–1899) and –– (1906–1906). V. Covalt • 6. Jarrett Covalt (1809–1888) 267

5.3. Robert Elmer Covalt, son of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Burroughs, was born on 27 October 1872 in Wayne County, Indiana. He died on 12 April 1949 in Jefferson County, Kentucky, 76 years old. Robert married Zella Florence Golliher on 16 April 1890 in Randolph Coun- ty, Indiana. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Joseph Golliher and Susan Coulte and sister of Zoder Quincy Golliher who married Robert’s sister Viretta above. She was born on 28 February 1868 in Randolph County, Indiana. The family was enumerated in Lyon County, Kansas, in 1900. Robert and Zella had seven children (two sons and five daughters): Neonetta (1891–?), Susie Marie (1893–?), Myrtle Arminta (1894–?), Lenora Willda (1896–?), Edna Irene (1900–1952), Charles Wilbur (1903–?) and Theodore Joseph (1906–?). 5.4. James Lawrence Covalt, son of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Eliza- beth Burroughs, was born on 5 August 1873. He died young. 5.5. Lucille Covalt, daughter of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Bur- roughs, was born in Indiana. Lucille married –– Tailor. 5.6. Pearly Covalt, daughter of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Bur- roughs, was born on 24 July 1876. She died on 27 September 1876 in Lyon County, Kansas, two months old. 5.7. Mattie B. Covalt, daughter of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Burroughs, was born on 27 January 1878 in Lyon County, Kansas. Mattie married Fred B. Ross on 14 August 1896 in Lyon County. They were 18 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in November 1868 in Illinois. The family was enumerated in Co- manche County, Kansas, in 1910. Mattie and Fred had six children (a son and five daughters): Hattie L. (1897–?), Florence A. (1899–?), Neva M. (about 1901–?), Isaac P. (about 1903–?), Hazel I. (about 1905–?) and Dora M. (about 1906–?). 5.8. Armintah Jane Covalt, daughter of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Eliz- abeth Burroughs, was born on 26 January 1880 in Lyon County, Kansas. She died on 7 June 1936, 56 years old. Armintah married A. I. Nichol. He was the son of John C. Nichol and Olive E. Nowlan and brother of Effie Anna Nichol who married Armintah’s brother Charles below. He was born about 1879 in Kansas. The family was enumerated in Chase County, Kansas, in 1910. Armintah and A. I. had one child (a daughter): Maria (about 1905–?). 5.9. Charles Jarret Covalt, son of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Burroughs, was born on 19 November 1882 in Lyon County, Kansas. He was a rancher, cattle trader and an auctioneer. He died on 2 January 1957 in Colorado, 74 years old. 268 Forty North

Charles married Efﬁe Anna Nichol on 24 December 1903 in Chase County, Kansas. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John C. Nichol and Olive E. Nowlan and sister of A. I. Nichol who married Charles’ sister Armintah above. She was born on 30 September 1880 in Kansas. She died about 1955 in Colorado, about 75 years old. Charles and Efﬁe had one child (a son): Charles (1923–1969). 5.10. Randolph Covalt, son of Isaac A. Covalt and Marie Elizabeth Bur- roughs.

5 Cheniah A. Covalt (1834–1884)

heniah A. Covalt, ﬁrst child of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gil- geese, was born on 22 August 1834 in Liberty Township, Henry C County, Indiana.40 (He was noted under his parents on page 262 above.) He married twice and had twelve children. He died on 26 March 1884 in Henry County, 49 years old. He was buried near his father and grandfather in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County. Cheniah married ﬁrst Lucinda Cory (see Chapter VII for Lucinda’s family history) on 6 November 1856 in Henry County, Indiana.41 They were 22 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of Abraham Cory and Mahalia Moore.42 She was born in Feb- ruary 1840 in Indiana.43 She died in 1868 in Henry County, Indiana, about 28 years old.44 She was buried with her husband in Chicago Cor- ner Cemetery. Cheniah and Lucinda had three children (all daughters):45

40 In Covault, op. cit., 120–121, Cheniah’s birth date is given as 30 November 1835. In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, his death date is given as 26 March 1884, aged 49 years, 7 months and 4 days, which calculates to a birth date of 22 August 1834 which is in line with his parent’s marriage date of 13 November 1833 and the 1860 densus. 41 Henry County Indiana Marriage Records, vols. 1–2, 1851–1862; LDS Microﬁlm 1887508: 6 November 1856, Cheniah Covalt and Lucinda Corry [sic]. 42 It is said that a second-great-grandfather of Lucinda was born in Wales. 43 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, Lucinda’s birth date is given as 1840. Harry Har- mon Cory, The Cory Family, A Genealogy, With brief records of many branches of The Cory Family in America (2nd ed.; Minneapolis: Argus Publishing Co., 1966), 129, notes Lucinda’s birth in Feb- ruary 1840. The 1860 census for husband Cheniah which lists Lucinda as age 22 (i. e., born in 1837/8) is assumed to be in error. V. Covalt • 5. Cheniah A. Covalt (1834–1884) 269

1. Lavisa Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Lucinda Cory, was born on 12 January 1857 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 12 April 1934 in Henry County, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried in Chicago Corner Cem- etery in Liberty Township, Henry County. Lavisa married Alvin Pierce, whose first wife Catherine was Lavisa’s aunt (see page 265 above) on 31 May 1877 in Henry County. They were 20 years old and 38 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of George Pierce and Ann ––. He was born on 9 December 1838 in Henry County. He married one other time and had five other children. He died on 5 February 1929, 90 years old. He was buried with his wife in Chicago Corner Cemetery. The family was enumerated in Liberty Township in 1880 and 1900 where Alvin was a farmer, teacher and a member of the Church of God. Lavisa and Alvin had five children (two sons and three daughters): 1.1. Arlo Pierce, son of Alvin Pierce and Lavisa Covalt, was born on 24 December 1877 in Henry County, Indiana. He died about 1953, about 76 years old. Arlo married Gladys Hughes. They had no children. 1.2. Wilbert Pierce, son of Alvin Pierce and Lavisa Covalt, was born on 8 August 1880 in Henry County, Indiana. He died about 1963, about 83 years old. Wilbert married Sadie Davis. They had three children. 1.3. Bertha Pierce, daughter of Alvin Pierce and Lavisa Covalt, was born on 4 March 1882 in Henry County, Indiana. She died in January 1953, about 70 years old. Bertha married John E. Wants. They had two children. 1.4. Effie Pierce, daughter of Alvin Pierce and Lavisa Covalt, was born on 24 March 1885 in Henry County, Indiana. She died in April 1940, about 55 years old. Effie married John R. Werking. They had four children.

44 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, Lucinda’s death date is given as 1868. Given Che- niah's second marriage to Mary Alice Smith in December 1865, a possible death date for Lucinda might be before then, say about 1864, perhaps while bearing a fourth child. But given the cemetery record, Lucinda probably was separated by the church from Cheniah after the 1860 census and the subsequent birth of Lorinda Covalt about 1861, and died in 1868 as noted in Hamm. Lu- cinda’s children may have been raised by Cheniah and his second wife Mary Alice, or by Lucin- da’s father Abraham and his third wife Mary Ann, or by Lucinda’s mother's family, the Moores. Unfortunately, the relevant portions of the 1870 census are unreadable. 45 1860 U. S. Census Libery Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 139, dwelling 1026, family 1026; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 266. Cheniah Covalt, age 25, real property $1,800, personal property $430, born Indiana. Wife Lucinda, age 22 [sic], born Indiana. Daughter Lavina [sic], age 2, born Indiana. Daughter Laura, age 1, born Indiana. Lucinda's ﬁrst daughter Lavisa was conceived about April 1856 when Lucinda was 16 years old. Lucinda was married to Cheniah that November and bore Lavisa the following January, when she was about a month short of age 17. 270 Forty North

1.5. Mamie E. Pierce, daughter of Alvin Pierce and Lavisa Covalt, was born on 9 March 1888 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 28 July 1952, 64 years old. Mamie married Frank Wentz. They had three children. Alvin married first Catherine Covalt. She was the fourth child of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese. She was born in 1845/6 in Henry County, Indiana. She died about 1875 in Henry County, Indiana, about 30 years old. Alvin and Cathe- rine had five children (four sons and a daughter) who are documented on page 265 above. 2. Laura Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Lucinda Cory, was born in 1858/9 in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana. She died about 1927 in Henry County, about 69 years old. She was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County. Laura married Henry Lyons on 4 December 1880 in Henry County. They were about 22 years old and about 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Lyons and Catherine ––. He was born about 1854 in Indiana. Henry and Laura were enumerated in Henry County, in 1900 without any children. Henry County birth records indicate that three children were born but did not live. 3. Lucinda Ellen Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Lucinda Cory, was born about 1861 in Henry County, Indiana. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 273 below). Cheniah married second Mary Alice Smith on 21 December 1865 in Hen- ry County, Indiana. They were 31 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 April 183746 in Drake County, Indiana. She died on 25 September 1900 in Henry County, Indiana, 63 years old. She was buried with her husband in Chicago Corner Ceme- tery. Cheniah and Mary had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 1. Harvey A. Covalt, son of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born in November 1867 in Henry County, Indiana. Harvey married Ella May Mahoney on 8 February 1891 in Henry County, Indi- ana, when he was about 23 years old. The family was enumerated in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana, in 1900 where Harvey was listed as a farmer. Harvey and Ella had five children (three sons and two daughters): 1.1. Cecil Raymond Covalt, son of Harvey A. Covalt and Ella May Ma- honey, was born on 6 January 1892 in Henry County, Indiana. 1.2. Richard Marcus Covalt, son of Harvey A. Covalt and Ella May Ma- honey, was born in May 1895 in Henry County, Indiana.

46 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, Mary died on 25 September 1900, age 63 years, 5 months and 24 days, which calculates to a birth date of 1 April 1837. Her name appears on the same stone as Cheniah. V. Covalt • 5. Cheniah A. Covalt (1834–1884) 271

1.3. Josie Covalt, daughter of Harvey A. Covalt and Ella May Mahoney, was born in April 1897 in Henry County, Indiana. 1.4. Laura Bedelia Covalt, daughter of Harvey A. Covalt and Ella May Mahoney, was born on 3 December 1907 in Henry County, Indiana. 1.5. Howard Covalt, son of Harvey A. Covalt and Ella May Mahoney, was born on 27 July 1909 in Henry County, Indiana. 2. Eliza Alice Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born about 1868 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 8 October 1957 in Wayne County, Indiana, about 89 years old. She was buried in the Brick Church Cemetery in Wayne County. Eliza married Charles H. Holaday on 14 August 1885. They were about 17 years old and speciﬁcally 17 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Andrew Holaday and Mahala Pierce. He was born on 22 May 1868 in Henry County, Indiana. Charles was a farmer and voted Republican. Starting in 1899 he had charge of the Church of God at Chicago Corner as its Ruling El- der. He died on 2 April 1946 in Wayne County, 77 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Brick Church Cemetery. The family was enumerated in Liberty Township, Henry County, in 1900. Eliza and Charles had four children (three sons and a daughter): 2.1. Perry L. Holaday, son of Charles H. Holaday and Eliza Alice Covalt, was born on 30 April 1888 in Indiana. 2.2. Otto C. Holaday, son of Charles H. Holaday and Eliza Alice Covalt, was born on 20 October 1890 in Indiana. Otto married Hazel I. Beal on 24 February 1912 in Wayne County, Indiana, when he was 21 years old. 2.3. Clarence Holaday, son of Charles H. Holaday and Eliza Alice Co- valt, was born on 8 March 1893 in Indiana. 2.4. Marvel Holaday, daughter of Charles H. Holaday and Eliza Alice Co- valt, was born about 1908 in Indiana. Marvel married Delbert E. Cain. 3. Hannah Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born on 31 July 1869.47 She died on 5 September 1881, 12 years old. She was buried in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indi- ana. 4. Elizabeth Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born on 29 March 1871.48 She died on 29 April 1872, a year old. She was buried in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indi- ana.

47 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, an unnamed, broken stone shows a death date of 5 Sep 1881, age 12 years, 1 month, 5 days, which calculates to a birth date of 31 July 1869. This is probably Hannah, although Covault, op. cit., 121, notes she was born in June 1870 and died before 1880 (she didn’t show up in that census). Less likely, the burial could relate to a sibling of Hannah (who also didn’t show up in that census), or to a child of other parents. 272 Forty North

5. Rosa Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born in September 1872 in Henry County, Indiana. Rosa married James S. Ridgeway on 26 January 1889 in Henry County, when she was about 16 years old. He died about 1900. The family (but not James) was enumerated in Liberty Township, Henry County, in 1900. Rosa and James had three children (all daughters): 5.1. Ida E. Ridgeway, daughter of James S. Ridgeway and Rosa Covalt, was born in October 1890 in Indiana. 5.2. Bertha Ridgeway, daughter of James S. Ridgeway and Rosa Covalt, was born in April 1895 in Indiana. 5.3. Ruth L. Ridgeway, daughter of James S. Ridgeway and Rosa Covalt, was born in January 1900 in Indiana. 6. Rebecca J. Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born on 21 July 1874.49 She died on 8 August 1874, 17 days old. She was buried in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indi- ana. 7. Isaac Ellis Covalt, son of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born on 24 July 1875 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 28 December 1951 in Henry County, 76 years old. He was buried in the Brick Church Cemetery in Wayne County, Indiana. Isaac married Catherine Kimmel. She was the daughter of Michael Kimmel and –– Hanner. She was born on 26 May 1875 in Howard County, Indiana. She died on 4 March 1935 in Howard County, 59 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Brick Church Cemetery. The family was enumerated in in Lib- erty Township, Henry County, Indiana, in 1900 with Isaac listed as a farmer. Isaac and Catherine had ﬁve children (two sons, two daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): 7.1. Floyd Covalt (his name may have been Lloyd), son of Isaac Ellis Co- valt and Catherine Kimmel, was born on 3 August 1894. He died on 1 Oc- tober 1964 in Henry County, Indiana, 70 years old. He was buried in South Mound Cemetery. Floyd married Ethel Hoover on 24 December 1913 in Henry County, Indiana, when he was 19 years old. 7.2. Norman Covalt, son of Isaac Ellis Covalt and Catherine Kimmel, was born on 31 August 1896. He died on 29 June 1968 in Shelby County, Indiana, 71 years old. Norman married Blanche Ball on 28 June 1918 in Shelby County, Indiana, when he was 21 years old.

48 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, Elizabeth’s death date is given as 29 April 1872, age 1 year and 1 month, which calculates to a birth date of 29 March 1871. She is noted as the daughter of Cheniah and Mary. 49 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, Rebecca’s death date is given as 8 August 1874, age 17 days, which calculates to a birth date of 21 July 1874. She is noted as the daughter of Cheniah and Mary. V. Covalt • 4. Lucinda Ellen Covalt (about 1861–before 1883) 273

7.3. Lucyle Covalt, daughter of Isaac Ellis Covalt and Catherine Kim- mel, was born on 21 July 1905 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 2 Au- gust 1978, 73 years old. Lucyle married Summit Taylor on 21 July 1937 when she was 32 years old. 7.4. Ruth Ann Covalt, daughter of Isaac Ellis Covalt and Catherine Kim- mel, was born on 8 December 1910 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 14 January 1960 in Wayne County, Indiana, 49 years old. She was buried in the Brick Church Cemetery in Wayne County. Ruth married Howard Hayes about 1942 when she was about 32 years old. 7.5. –– Covalt, child of Isaac Ellis Covalt and Catherine Kimmel. 8. Clara Covalt, daughter of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born in April 1880 in Indiana. Clara married Arch Wood on 4 September 1897 in Henry County, Indiana, when she was about 17 years old. The family was enumerated in Nettle Creek Township, Randolph County, Indiana, in 1900. Clara and Arch had one child (a son): 8.1. Vercil D. Wood, son of Arch Wood and Clara Covalt, was born in July 1898 in Indiana. 9. John H. Covalt, son of Cheniah A. Covalt and Mary Alice Smith, was born on 13 July 1882.50 He died on 2 May 1901, 18 years old. He was buried in Chi- cago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana.

4 Lucinda Ellen Covalt (about 1861–before 1883)

ucinda Ellen Covalt (called Lorinda), third child of Cheniah A. Covalt and Lucinda Cory, was born about 1861 in Henry County, L Indiana. (She was noted under her parents on page 270 above.) She died before 1883, no more than 21 years old. Lorinda married Jonathan Snowberger (see page 71 in Chapter I) on 16 October 1879 in Henry County, Indiana. They were about 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the ﬁfth child of Ja- cob Snowberger and Mary Paul. He was born on 1 February 1858 in Rock Creek Township, Huntington County, Indiana. He married one other

50 In Hamm (Liberty Township), op. cit., 32, John’s death date is given as 2 May 1901, aged 1[8] years, 9 months and 11 days, which calculates to a birth date of 21 July 1882. He is noted as the son of C. A. and M. A. But his birth date in the vital records of Henry County is 13 July 1882. His given name is missing therein. 274 Forty North time and had two other children. He died in December 1948 in Redwood City, California, about 90 years old. He was buried in Wenatchee, Wash- ington. Lorinda and Jonathan had one child (a son): 1. Ira Victor Snowberger (29 August 1880–23 February 1963). Lorinda, her marriage to Jonathan and their son are discussed on page 71 in Chapter I. VI Gustin

his chapter documents the lineage from Edmond Jean, who was born in the Isle of Jersey in 1597, down to Elizabeth Gustin who, T in 1736, married Abraham Covalt, Barbara’s sixth-great-grandfather documented on page 222 in Chapter V. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn primarily from a work which records the descendants of Edmond Jean and his son, Augustine Le Ros- signol Jean.1 Some information was obtained from Savage’s work2 and from a recent compilation which includes the Gustins among other families.3 Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to three generations plus a list of those in any fourth generation.4 The main lineage documents the following descent: 12. Edmond Jean (1597–1674) ...... 276 Ahnentafel. Esther Le Rossignol (1612–1672) ...... 277 11. Augustine Le Rossignol Jean (?–1719) ...... 278 Ahnentafel. Elizabeth Browne (1657–1720) ...... 285 Excursus. Lineage to George Washington (1731–1799) ...... 289 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) ...... 290 9. Elizabeth Gustin (1714–1805) ...... 311

1 Gustine Courson Weaver (Mrs. Clifford Weaver), The Gustine Compendium (Cincinnati, Ohio: Powell & White, 1929). 2 James Savage, A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England (Baltimore: Ge- nealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1990), Vol. I, 79–80. The four volumes of Savage’s work were originally published in Boston in 1860–1862, with additional information included from other sources published in 1873 and 1884. 3 Viettia Alberta Newcomb, Anna Jane Holden, Her Ancestors and Descendants (Ukiah, Cali- fornia: Privately Published, 1994), 97–109. The Browne and Makepeace families are also recorded. The book is available (1996) from the author at P. O. Box 1411, Ukiah, California 95482. 4 Although some descendants retained the ﬁnal e in Gustine, only Gustin is used herein. 276 Forty North

12 Edmond Jean (1597–1674)

dmond Jean was born in October 1597 in Le Taque, St. Ouen’s Parish, Isle of Jersey.5, He was baptized in 1613 in St. Ouen’s Par- E ish. He married twice and had eight children. He died on 12 No- vember 1674 in Le Taque, 77 years old. Jersey is described in the panel below.6 gggggggggggggggggg Jersey is the largest and southernmost of the Channel Islands, being twelve miles west of the Cotentin Peninsula of France. Its capital is St. Helier, 100 miles south of Weymouth, England. Jersey is about ten miles across and five miles from north to south. It has an area of 44 square miles. Mean annual temperature is 52º. Frost is rare, but cold air spreading from France in the spring occasionally damages the potato crop. The island is largely a plateau mantled with loess (a buff to gray windblown deposit of fine-grained, calcareous silt or clay), with deeply incised valleys sloping from north to south. Picturesque cliffs reach 485 feet in height and, with caves, line the north coast. Elsewhere, rocky headlands enclose sandy bays bordered by infilled lagoons. Blown sand forms dunes at the north and south ends of St. Ouen’s Bay on the west coast. Prehistoric remains of Paleolithic man have been found, and there is abun- dant evidence of the Neolithic and Bronze ages. The island was known to the Romans as Cæsarea. In the twelfth century Norman landowners dominated the island. Separation from Normandy took place in 1204. Jersey kept its Nor- man law and local customs but, with the other islands, was administered for the king by a warden and sometimes a lord. By the end of the fifteenth century Jersey had its own governor. In the seventeenth century the De Carterets, seigneurs of St. Ouen, dominated the island, holding it for the king from 1643 to 1651. Jersey is now governed under the British monarch. The official language is French, but English is understood everywhere. The inhabitants are mainly of Norman descent, with an admixture of Breton. Farming concentrates on dairying. Ancillary crops include early potatoes and outdoor tomatoes grown for export. Population in 1981 was 72,970. gggggggggggggggggg

Edmond married ﬁrst Esther Le Rossignol on 25 April 1638. They were 40 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was the ﬁrst child of Jean Le Rossignol and Rachel Le Gresley. She was born on

5 These place names are also recorded as Le Tacq and St. Owen. Edmond is also recorded as Edmund. 6 Extracted and paraphrased from The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th Ed., Chicago: En- cyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1986), Vol. 8, 537. VI. Gustin • Ahnentafel. Esther Le Rossignol (1612–1672) 277

25 January 1612 in St. Ouen’s Parish. She died on 25 June 1672 in Le Tacque, 60 years old. She was buried in St. Ouen’s Parish. Her ancestry is given in the Ahnentafel below. Edmond and Esther had eight children (three sons, three daughters and two children of unidentiﬁed gender): 1. Jeanne Jean, daughter of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born about June 1638. She was baptized on 9 July 1638 in St. Ouen’s Parish, Isle of Jersey. 2. –– Jean, child of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born in March 1639 and died soon after birth. 3. –– Jean, child of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born in March 1639 and died soon after birth. He/she was the twin of the above child. 4. Edmond Jean, son of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born about 1640 in St. Ouen’s Parish. He was buried there on 14 April 1676. 5. Katherine Jean, daughter of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born in St.Ouen’s Parish. She was baptized there on 2 October 1642. She was buried on 3 December 1717. 6. Jean Jean, son of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was baptized on 8 January 1644. 7. Augustine Le Rossignol Jean, son of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Ros- signol, was born in St. Ouen’s Parish. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 278 below). 8. Marguerite Jean, daughter of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born in St.Ouen’s Parish. She was baptized there on 24 November 1650. Edmond married second Jeanne Balehach on 31 October 1672 when he was just 75 years old.

Ahnentafel Esther Le Rossignol (1612–1672)

1. Esther Le Rossignol (see above) was born on 25 January 1612 in St. Ouen’s Par- ish, Isle of Jersey. She married Edmond Jean on 25 April 1638, when she was 26 years old. She died on 25 June 1672 in Le Tacque, 60 years old. She was buried in St. Ouen’s Parish.

Parents

2. Jean Le Rossignol was born about 1586. He married Rachel Le Gresley of St. Ouen. Both the Jeans and Le Rossignols were families of great antiquity on the Isle of Jersey, and both were followers of the sea, one of the latter having traded with the nations at Arcadia, North America, as early as 1604.7 278 Forty North

3. Rachel Le Gresley was born about 1588. She married Jean Le Rossignol of St. Ouen.

Grandparents

4. William Le Rossignol was born about 1560 in St. Ouen. He married Margaurite de Carteret.

5. Margaurite de Carteret was born about 1564. She married William Le Ros- signol.

6. Nicholas Le Gresley was born about 1564. He married –– ––.

7. –– –– was born about 1568. She married Nicholas Le Gresley.

Great-Grandparents

8. Helier Le Rossignol. He married Marie Hacquoil.

9. Marie Hacquoil. She married Helier Le Rossignol.

2nd-Great-Grandparents

16. Guillaume Le Rossignol. He married Perrine du Heaume.

17. Perrine du Heaume. She married Guillaume Le Rossignol.

3rd-Great-Grandparents

34. Thomas du Heaume. He married –– ––.

11 Augustine Le Rossignol Jean (?–1719)

ugustine Le Rossignol Jean, seventh child of Edmond Jean and Esther Le Rossignol, was born in St. Ouen’s Parish, Isle of Jer- A sey. (He was noted under his parents on page 277 above.) He was baptized on 9 January 1647 in St. Ouen’s Parish. He died on 3 July 1719 in Falmouth (now Portland), Cumberland County, Maine, where he was buried.

7 Newcomb, op. cit., 98. VI. Gustin • 11. Augustine Le Rossignol Jean (?–1719) 279

Augustine, John, Reading 1677, had come from the Isle of Jersey, and had served in the company of Turner in the latter part of Philip’s war, and in that year by deed on our record sold to John Brock of the same place all the goods and chattel home and lands left to him by father and mother. He married at Salem 10 January 1677, Elizabeth daughter of John Brown of Watertown, as Bond, 145, tells; and in 1680 took a grant of land at Falmouth from Pres. Dan- forth, and bought more; but on destruction by the Indian and French, 1690, he removed to Lynn, but went back to Falmouth 1719. He left widow Elizabeth and children Samuel, John, Ebenezer, Thomas, David, Sarah, and Abigail, of whom descendants are found in the vicinity to this day. Gradual change occurs in his name to Gustan, or Gustin, and is justiﬁed by his own writing but the wild perversity of a scrivener had pleasure turning him into Augustine John. See Suffolk Deeds, X. 131, and Willis, I. 161, 210.8 In the Spring of 1675, soon after his parents’ deaths (in 1672 and 1674), Augustine came to America and settled in what is now Reading, Massa- chusetts. Gradually his name was changed to John Gustin, but still, on his deathbed, he wrote AUgustine, the AU in large capital letters, drawing a circle around them. He emigrated with other Huguenot refugees, probably in anticipation of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. This edict, promulgated in 1598 by Henry IV of France, had granted a large measure of religious liberty to his Protestant subjects. But Louis XIV revoked the edicit in 1685 and, within a few years, more than 400,000 Huguenots emigrated from France, many to America. Augustine’s arrival coincided with King Philip’s War (1675–6). He was noted (as Augustine John) as participating in the War in Capt. Turner’s Company from Marlboro, Massachusetts. (Capt. Turner was killed in what is known as the “Falls Fight.”) Augustine also served in Capt. Beers’ Company. After the war, in January 1677/8, Augustine married Elizabeth Browne. For his military service he received in 1680 from Thomas Danforth, Gov- ernor of the Province of Maine (which belonged to the Massachusetts Bay Colony), a grant of land in Falmouth (now Portland, Maine). Most of Falmouth had been destroyed by the Indians in 1676, and would be again. Augustine also purchased a small lot in Falmouth from Widow Housing, on the west side of Broad Street (the fourth lot from India

8 Savage, op. cit., Vol. I, 79–90. 280 Forty North

Street, bordering on Middle Street). In 1679 he moved to this property together with his father-in-law, John Browne. Here his daughter Sarah was born in that year, and then his son Samuel and daughter Elizabeth. On May 26, 1690, the French, assisted by a party of Abenakie Indians, captured, sacked and burned Falmouth, Augustine and his family being among the very few who escaped the slaughter. They fled to Lynn, Mas- sachusetts, and there were born the rest of his children. In 1719, John Gustin returned to Falmouth, where he died in the same year. A portion of his Will follows: . . . Divided among my Sons Ebenezer Thomas & David; & I do hereby make & ordain my Son Ebenezer Gustin My Sole Executor to this my last Will & Testament Utterly Revokeing & Disannuling all other Wills Testaments Bequests & Executors Ratifying also & Confirming this & no other to be my last Will & Testament. In Witness where of I have hereunto Set my hand & Seal the Day and year above Written. Signed Sealed Published & Declared by the Said John Gustin in Presence of us the Subscbrs Lewis Ban Nathall Freeman Daniel Simpson the Mark John Gustin (Seal). The inventory of his estate was returned on 4 April 1720 at 69£ by John Prichard and Elisha Ingersoll, appraisers. His Will was probated two days later, on 6 April 1720. Augustine married Elizabeth Browne on 10 January 1677/8 in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts. They were 30 years old and 19 years old, respectively. She was the second child of John Browne and Esther Make- peace. She was born on 26 March 1657/8 in Cambridge, Middlesex Coun- ty, Massachusetts. She died on 3 July 1720 in Falmouth, Cumberland County, Maine, 62 years old. Her ancestry is given in the Ahnentafel appearing on page 285 below.9 Augustine and Elizabeth had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 1. Sarah Gustin, daughter of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born in 1679 in Falmouth, Cumberland County, Maine.

9 Henry Bond, Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertwon, Massachusetts (Boston: 1860), Vol. I, 118–126 (Browne); Vol. II, 119–147 and 727–732 (Browne). William Makepeace, The Genealogy of the Makepeace Families (Boston: David Clapp, 1858), 92–94, which quotes a passage on the Washington family connection from John Bernard Burke, A visitation of Seats and Arms of Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain, (London: 1852), Part II, 42. Weaver, op. cit., 20–31. Newcomb, op. cit., 23, 34–35 and 41–45. Savage, op. cit., Vol. I, 264–279 (Browne) and 454 (Makepeace); Vol. II, 144 (Makepeace). VI. Gustin • 11. Augustine Le Rossignol Jean (?–1719) 281

Sarah married Jonathan Blyth on 20 July 1704 in Salem, Essex, Massachu- setts when she was about 25 years old. 2. Samuel Gustin, son of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born in 1681 in Falmouth, Cumberland County, Maine. He died in Lyme, New London County, Connecticut. He had settled ﬁrst at Colchester, Connecticut, before 1710. Samuel married Abigail Shaw on 26 June 1712 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. They were about 31 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1695 in Stonington. Samuel and Abigail had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters): 2.1. Abigail Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw, was born on 12 March 1713. She was baptized on 10 May 1713. Abigail married Nehemiah Royce on 14 March 1739 in Lyme, Connecticut when she was 26 years old. 2.2. John Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw, lived in Mar- low, New Hampshire. 2.3. Rev. Samuel Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw. He was baptized on 22 June 1718. Samuel married Margaret Wardner. Samuel and Margaret had four children (all sons): 2.3.1. Elisha Gustin, son of Rev. Samuel Gustin and Margaret Ward- ner, married and had four children (all sons): Elisha, Joshua (about 1780–1862), John and Jonathan. 2.3.2. Samuel Gustin, son of Rev. Samuel Gustin and Margaret Wardner, married and had one child (a son): John Gustin (1743/4–?). 2.3.3. Joel Gustin, son of Rev. Samuel Gustin and Margaret Wardner. 2.3.4. Josiah Gustin, son of Rev. Samuel Gustin and Margaret Ward- ner. 2.4. Stephen Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw, was born in 1720. Stephen married and had one child (a son): 2.4.1. Joel Gustin, son of Stephen Gustin and –– ––, was born in 1759. He died in 1839, about 80 years old. He was a Private in the Rev- olution. Joel married Lois Wilcutt on 4 February 1779. They were about 20 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jesse Wilcutt and Lois Studley. She was born on 10 March 1755. 2.5. Elizabeth Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw, was born in 1722. 2.6. Lemuel Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw, was born in 1724. 282 Forty North

Lemuel married in 1748 in Saybrook, Connecticut, when he was about 24 years old and had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 2.6.1. Dr. Lemuel Gustin, son of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––, was born in 1749 in Saybrook, Connecticut. He married twice and had ten children. He died on 7 October 1803 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, about 54 years old. He was notable for his presence and involvement in the Wy- oming Valley (Pennsylvania) Massacre in July 1778.10 He signed the capitulation agreement but, fearing a continuation of the Massacre, he escaped with his two young daughters, his brother William and eleven others on a raft they built from boards and timbers taken from deserted cabins.The youngest daughter, an infant, died from exposure on the boat. His wife had died the month before. Lemuel married first Susannah Smith in 1774. They were about 25 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Dr. William Hooker Smith and –– ––. She was born on 18 November 1750 in White Plains, New York. She died on 12 June 1778 in Forty Fort, Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania, 27 years old. Le- muel and Susannah had two children (both daughters): Sarah (1775–1857) and –– (1778–1778). Lemuel married second Rebecca Parker. She was the daughter of Rich- ard James Parker and Mary Elinor Boyd. She was born in 1758 in Car- lisle, Pennsylvania. Lemuel and Rebecca had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Dr. James (?–before 1846), Dr. Samuel (?–1845), Dr. Richard Parker (?–1814), Lemuel Parker, Maria (?–1900), Andrew, Rebecca and Jane Elizabeth Boyd (1803–1896). Of these children, three are known to have settled in Natchez, Missis- sippi. Dr. Samuel Gustin owned a plantation there with some 200 slaves. Dr. Richard Parker Gustin died in Natchez. Jane Elizabeth Boyd Gustin married William Connor in Natchez. The author’s Metcal- fe ancestors settled in Natchez about 1833 and were neighbors of the Connor family. 2.6.2. William Gustin, son of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––, died about 1791. He escaped from the Wyoming Massacre with his brother Le- muel. He was later in the Revolution as a Private in Capt. William Campbell’s Company of the Seventh Battalion of the Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Militia in 1780 and 1781. William married and had five children (three sons and two daughters whose names are not known): James (1774–1842), William (1781–1868) and Samuel (1790–1862). 2.6.3. Abigail Gustin, daughter of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––. 2.6.4. Amos Gustin, son of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––. 2.6.5. Rebecca Gustin, daughter of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––.

10 See Weaver, op. cit., 60, et seq., for a more detailed account. VI. Gustin • 11. Augustine Le Rossignol Jean (?–1719) 283

2.6.6. Dr. Joel Trumbull Gustin, son of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––, was born on 12 October 1759 in Goshen, Connecticut. He died in 1839 in Washington, D. C, about 80 years old. He was in the Revolution, enlisting 8 May 1775 in Saybrook, Connecticut. He was at the Battle of Bunker Hill and Battle of Long Island. He was promoted to Sergeant about 10 May 1776 in Capt. Meigs’ Company of Col. Wyllys’ Regiment. Joel married Anne Taylor Green. She was the fifth and last child of Maj. Robert Green and Patty Ball. She was called Nancy. She died after 1843. She was a third cousin of George Washington. Joel and Anne had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Dr. Joel (1779–?), Rebecca (1785–?), Greene (1788–1870), Samuel, Theodosia, Ellen and Mary. 2.6.7. John Gustin, son of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––, was born in 1760/1. He died on 21 April 1858 in Richmond, Jefferson County, Ohio, about 98 years old. He was buried in Richmond Cemetery. John married Mary Blair. She was born in 1759/60. She died on 19 May 1849, about 90 years old. She was buried with her husband in Richmond Cemetery. John and Mary had six children (four sons and two daughters): John, Lemuel, Hon. Amos (?–1844), William, Rebecca and Eliza- beth. 2.6.8. Hannah Gustin, daughter of Lemuel Gustin and –– ––, was born in 1767. She married twice and had two children. She died on 16 November 1822, about 55 years old. She was buried in Carlisle, Penn- sylvania. Hannah married first –– Holcomb and had one child (a son): Michael. Hannah married second Archibald Louden. He was the son of James Louden and Christina ––. He married one other time and had five other children. Hannah and Archibald had three children (a son and two daughters whose names are not known): James (1799–1880). Archibald married first Mary Carson. She was born in 1761. She died on 26 December 1795, about 34 years old. Archibald and Mary had five children (all daughters): Margaret, Christina, Mary (1789/90–1862), Catherine and Sarah. 2.7. Amos Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Abigail Shaw, was born in 1726. 3. Elizabeth Gustin, daughter of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born about 1687/8 in Falmouth, Cumberland County, Maine. Elizabeth married James Lowle (his surname may have been Towle) on 12 Au- gust 1708 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts when she was about 21 years old. 4. John Gustin, son of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born on 6 November 1691 in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 290 below). 284 Forty North

5. Abigail Gustin, daughter of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born on 9 December 1693 in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts. Abigail married Thomas Fuller on 1 November 1712 in Lynn when she was 18 years old. 6. Ebenezer Gustin, son of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born on 4 October 1696 in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts. (His given name may have been Eleazar.) He was in King George’s War and took part in the seige and capture of Louisburg on 28 June 1745. Ebenezer married Isabel ––. Ebenezer and Isabel had one child (a son): 6.1. Ebenezer Gustin, son of Ebenezer Gustin and Isabel ––, was born in 1740/1. He died on 1 March 1794, about 54 years old. Ebenezer married Lucy Ayers. She was born in 1742. She died on 28 De- cember 1828, about 86 years old. Ebenezer and Lucy had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters):11 6.1.1. Jesse Gustin, son of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ayers, was born on 18 December 1761. 6.1.2. David Gustin, son of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ayers, was born on 19 February 1763. 6.1.3. Mary Gustin, daughter of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ayers, was born on 18 May 1766. Mary married Capt. John Motley. 6.1.4. Lucy Gustin, daughter of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ayers, was born on 22 November 1768. Lucy married Deacon Nathan Baker and had two sons and two daughters. 6.1.5. Rebeccah Gustin, daughter of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ay- ers, was born in 1770. Rebeccah married Spencer Bryant and had three sons and two daughters. 6.1.6. Susan Gustin, daughter of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ayers, was born on 19 January 1775. Susan married –– Sweat. 6.1.7. Sarah Gustin, daughter of Ebenezer Gustin and Lucy Ayers, was born on 17 June 1778. Sarah married John Powell and had eight children. 7. Thomas Gustin, son of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born on 5 March 1698/9 in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts. He died on 3 July 1765, 66 years old. Thomas married Sarah Holmes on 7 June 1722 in Colchester, New London County, Connecticut when he was 23 years old. Thomas and Sarah had two children (both sons): 7.1. Stephen Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Sarah Holmes.

11 Although some have listed Ebenezer, Sr., as the father of these children of Ebenezer, Jr., Weaver, op., cit., 279, gives a bible record of an Ebenezer Gustin dying 1 March 1794, age 53, about a year older than Lucy Ayers. So that Ebenezer must be Ebenezer, Jr., and Lucy must be his wife, not the second wife of Ebenezer, Sr. VI. Gustin • Ahnentafel. Elizabeth Browne (1657–1720) 285

7.2. Thomas Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Sarah Holmes, was born on 19 July 1727. They lived in Pangmonk (New Salem), Massachusetts, east of Gardner’s Lake. Thomas married Hannah Griswold on 11 December 1746 when he was 19 years old. Thomas and Hannah had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter): 7.2.1. David Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Hannah Griswold, was born on 11 October 1747. He died on 25 October 1750, 3 years old. 7.2.2. Sarah Gustin, daughter of Thomas Gustin and Hannah Gris- wold, was born on 19 July 1749. 7.2.3. Walter Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Hannah Griswold, was born on 5 August 1751. 7.2.4. Dr. Ezra Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Hannah Griswold, was born on 2 February 1754. 7.2.5. Thomas Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Hannah Griswold, was born on 8 January 1756. 7.2.6. Edward Gustin, son of Thomas Gustin and Hannah Griswold, was born on 13 April 1758. Edward married and had one child (a son): Edward Gustin. 8. David Gustin, son of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Elizabeth Browne, was born on 6 February 1702/3 in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts. David married Jane –– and had six children.

Ahnentafel Elizabeth Browne (1657–1720)

1. Elizabeth Browne (see page 280 above) was born on 26 March 1657/8 in Cam- bridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. She married Augustine Le Rossignol Jean on 10 January 1677/8 in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts. They were 30 years old and 19 years old, respectively. She died on 3 July 1720 in Falmouth (now Portland), Cumberland County, Maine, 62 years old.

Parents

2. John Browne was born in 1631 in Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. He was baptized on 28 August 1631. At about a year old, he came to America with his parents in 1632 aboard the ship Lion, and they settled in Watertown, Middlesex County, Mas- sachusetts. He married Esther Makepeace on 24 April 1655 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, when he was about 23 years old. Several of his children were born at Cambridge, Massachusetts, among them, Elizabeth. His eldest child was run over and killed while young. Soon after 1662 he moved to Marlboro, Massachusetts, and then in 1678 to Falmouth (now Portland, Maine) with Augustine Jean, his son-in-law. From there, John returned to Watertown, where he dated his will 20 November 1697. He died, 71 years old, and was buried on 4 December 1702 in Watertown. 286 Forty North

3. Esther Makepeace was born on 21 July 1634 in Bristol, Somerset, England. She was baptized on 21 July 1634 in Bristol, Somerset, England. (Her name has also been given as Hester.) She married John Browne on 24 April 1655 in Boston, Suffolk, Mas- sachusetts, when she was 20 years old. She died on 24 April 1685 in Boston, 50 years old.

Grandparents

4. John Browne was born before July 1601. He was baptized on 11 October 1601 in Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. He married Dorothy –– in England. He left Lon- don on 22 June 1632, aboard the ship Lion, with his wife and ﬁrst children (among them son John), and arrived in Boston, Massachusetts, on 16 September 1632 aboard the ship Lion, from London.12 He died, 36 years old, and was buried on 20 June 1637 in Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts.

5. Dorothy –– was born in 1602/3. She was of Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. She married John Browne. She died on 27 January 1673 in Watertown, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, 70 years old.

6. Thomas Makepeace was born about 1592 in Bristol, Somerset, England. He was baptized on 22 September 1595 in Burton Dassett, Warwickshire, England. He married twice. He married ﬁrst Alice Brasier, mother of Esther, in 1620 in Alerkton, Oxfordshire, England, when about 28 years old. He came to America in 1638 when about 46 years old. He married second Elizabeth Hawkredd, widow of Oliver Mellows, on 2 March 1641/2 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, when about 49 years old. He died on 1 August 1667 in Boston, about 75 years old.

7. Alice Brasier was born about 1597. She married Thomas Makepeace in 1620 in Alerkton, Oxfordshire, England, when about 23 years old. She died in 1638 in England, about 41 years old.

Great-Grandparents

8. John Browne was born about 1574 in Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. He married Margaret ––, probably in Hawkedon, Suffolk, England. He died, about 42 years old, and was buried on 5 May 1616 in Hawkedon Parish.

9. Margaret –– was born about 1579. She married John Browne, probably in Hawke- don, Suffolk, England.

12. Sir Abell Makepeace was born in 1542 in Burton Dassett, Warwickshire, England. He married Mary Washington before 1575 in Burton Dasset. He died on 16

12 Charles Edward Banks, The Planters of the Commonwealth (Boston: 1930), 99–100: [1632] Lyon, William Pierce, Master, sailed from London June 22 and arrived September 16 at Boston. “He brought one hundred and twenty three passengers, whereof ﬁfty children, all in health. They had been twelve weeks aboard and eight weeks from Land’s End.” [quote from Winthrop, Journal (1908), I, 92]. [Passengers] . . . John Browne [bound for] Plymouth, Mrs. Dorothy Browne, Mary Browne [no doubt John Senior’s sister, born 1599], [and sons] John Browne, James Browne, Wil- liam Browne . . . . VI. Gustin • Ahnentafel. Elizabeth Browne (1657–1720) 287

June 1601 in Burton Dassett, about 59 years old.

13. Mary Washington was born about 1555 in Gray’s Inn, Middlesex, England. She married Sir Abell Makepeace before 1575 in Burton Dasset, Warwickshire, England.

2nd-Great-Grandparents

16. Thomas Browne was born about 1548 in Swanhall, Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. He married Joan Sayer. His will was dated 1590 in Swanhall, and he died on 23 December 1590, about 42 years old. He was buried at St. Edmonds in Suffolk.

17. Joan Sayer. She married Thomas Browne.

24. Richard Makepeace was born about 1516 in Chipping Warden, Warwickshire, England. He married Dorothie Warner about 1540 in Chipping Warden when he was about 24 years old . He died on 5 December 1584 in Fenny Compton, England, about 68 years old. He was buried in Fenny Compton.

25. Dorothie Warner was born in 1518 in England. She married Richard Make- peace about 1540 in Chipping Warden, Warwickshire, England.

26. Lawrence Washington was born about 1500 in Gray’s Inn, Middlesex, England. He married Anne Pargiter. He was the Mayor of Northampton in 1532 and 1545. Henry VIII granted him the Manor of Sulgrave. He was an ancestor of Gen. George Washington, the ﬁrst President of the United States. See page 289 below for the lineage from Lawrence Washington to George Washington, who is Barbara Lenore Snow- berger’s sixth cousin seven times removed. Lawrence died in 1584, about 84 years old.

27. Anne Pargiter. She married Lawrence Washington.

3rd-Great-Grandparents

32. Christopher Browne was born about 1514. He married –– ––. He was of Swan- hall, Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. His will was probated on 31 May 1574 in Swanhall. He died, about 60 years old, and was buried at St. Edmonds in Suffolk, England.

33. –– –– was born about 1527. She was of Hawkedon, Suffolk, England. She married Christopher Browne. She probably died in Hawkedon.

48. Henry Makepeace was born in 1490. He married Joanna ––. He died after November 1537, at least 47 years old.

49. Joanna –– was born in 1492. She married Henry Makepeace.

52. John Washington was born about 1470 in Warton, Lancastershire, England. He married Margaret Kitson.

53. Margaret Kitson. She married John Washington. She was the sister of Sir Tho- mas Kitson, Alderman of London. 288 Forty North

54. Robert Pargiter. He was of Gretworth.

4th-Great-Grandparents

64. Christopher Browne was born about 1482. He married Anne ––. He was of Swanhall, Hawkedon Parish, Suffolk, England. He died between 1531 when his will was dated and 3 July 1538 when his will was probated.

65. Anne –– was born about 1484. She married Christopher Browne.

104. Robert Washington was born about 1440 in Whitefield, Lancastershire, England. Robert settled in Warton in Lancastershire. He married three times, the first wife being Elizabeth Westfield, mother of John.

105. Elizabeth Westﬁeld. She married Robert Washington.

5th-Great-Grandparents

128. Christopher Browne was born about 1457. He was baptized in Tolethrope, Rutlandshire, England. He was of Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. He married three times. He married ﬁrst Grace Pinchbeck. He married second Agnes Bedingﬁeld, mother of Christopher. He married third Elizabeth ––. He died in 1516, about 59 years old. His will was dated 1516 and probated on 15 February 1519.

129. Agnes Bedingﬁeld was born about 1460 in Norfolkshire, England. She married Christopher Browne.

208. John Washington was born about 1400 in Whiteﬁeld, Lancastershire, England.

210. Ralph Westﬁeld.

6th-Great-Grandparents

256. John Browne was born about 1425. He married Agnes ––. He was of Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. He died between 1462 and 1470. He was buried at All Saints in Stamford.

257. Agnes –– was born in 1427. She married John Browne. She died in 1470, about 43 years old. She was buried at All Saints in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England.

7th-Great-Grandparents

512. John Browne was born about 1396. He married Margary ––. He was of Stam- ford, Lincolnshire, England. He died on 26 July 1442, about 46 years old. He was buried at All Saints in Stamford.

513. Margary –– was born about 1400. She married John Browne. She died on 22 November 1426, about 26 years old. VI. Gustin • Excursus. Lineage to George Washington (1731–1799) 289

Excursus Lineage to George Washington (1731–1799)

awrence Washington, noted on page 287 above as an ancestor of Elizabeth Brown, was also an ancestor of Gen. George Washing- L ton, ﬁrst President of the United States,13 and hence George is the sixth cousin seven times removed of Barbara Lenore Snowberger. The lineage is given below in an abbreviated format:

15. Lawrence Washington: He was born about 1500 in Gray’s Inn, Middlesex, England, son of John Washington and Margaret Kitson. He was the Mayor of Northampton in 1532 and 1545. Henry VIII granted him the Manor of Sulgrave. He married Anne Pargiter. He died in 1584 in England, about 84 years old.

14. Robert Washington: He was born about 1544 in Sulgrave Manor, Northampton- shire, England, son of Lawrence Washington and Anne Pargiter. As the eldest son he inherited the Manor, but he and his son Lawrence sold it in 1610 to his nephew, Lawrence Makepeace, of the Inner Temple. He married Elizabeth Light about 1565, when he was about 21 years old. He died between 7 February 1620 and 3 January 1621 in Nether Boddington in Northamptonshire, England, about 76 years old.

13. Lawrence Washington: He was born about 1568 in Sulgrave Manor, Northamp- ton County, England, son of Robert Washington and Elizabeth Light. On the sale of Sulgrave he removed to Brington. He married Margaret Butler (before 1568–about 1652) on 3 August 1588 in Aston-le-Walls, Northamptonshire, England, when he was about 20 years old. He died on 13 December 1616 in Bring- ton, Northamptonshire, England, about 48 years old.

12. Rev. Lawrence Washington: He was born about 1602 in Sulgrave Manor, Northhampton County, England, son of Lawrence Washington and Margaret But- ler. He married Amphyllis Twigden in December 1633 in Purleigh, Essex, England, when he was about 31 years old. He was Rector of Purleigh and Little Braxted in Essex, and Fellow and lecturer of Brasenose College in Oxford. He died, about 50 years old, and was buried on 21 January 1653 in Malden, Essex, England.

11. Col. John Washington: He was born about 1634 in Purleigh, Essex, England, son of Rev. Lawrence Washington and Amphyllis Twigden. He emigrated to Vir- ginia, purchased land and became a successful planter. He was given a military command in campaigns against the Indians and rose to the rank of Colonel. He married Anne Pope (?–about 1668) on 1 December 1658, when he was about 24 years old. He died about 1677 in Washington Parish, Westmoreland County, Vir- ginia, about 43 years old.

13 Gary Boyd Roberts, Ancestors of American Presidents (Preliminary Revised Ed.; Santa Clar- ita, California: Gary Boyer, 3rd, 1989), 1–3. Newcomb, op. cit., 35, 42. 290 Forty North

10. Lawrence Washington: He was born in September 1659 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, son of Col. John Washington and Anne Pope. He married Mildred Warner (about 1671–?) about 1689, when he was about 30 years old. He lived at Bridge’s Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia. He died in February 1697/8 in Warner Hall, Gloucester County, Virginia, 38 years old.

9. Augustine Washington: He was born in 1693/4 in Wakeﬁeld, Westmoreland County, Virginia, son of Lawrence Washington and Mildred Warner. He married Mary Ball (about 1708/9–1789) on 6 March 1731, when he was about 38 years old. He died on 12 April 1743 on Ferry Farm, King George County, Virginia, about 50 years old.

8. Gen. George Washington: He was born on 11 February 1731/2 in Pope’s Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia, son of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball. He married Martha Dandridge (1731–1802) on 6 January 1759 when he was 28 years old. He died on 14 December 1799 at Mount Vernon in Fairfax County, Virginia, 67 years old.

10 John Gustin (1691–1777)

ohn Gustin, fourth child of Augustine Le Rossignol Jean and Eliza- beth Browne, was born on 6 November 1691 in Lynn, Essex County, J Massachusetts. (He was noted under his parents on page 283 above.) He was baptized on 7 July 1714 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. He died on 15 October 1777 in Frankfort Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, 85 years old. He was buried on his farm between Augusta and Branchville in Sussex County. John married Mary –– in 1713 in Stonington. They were about 22 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1692. She died on 3 December 1762 in Frankford Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, about 70 years old. She was buried with her husband on their farm. John and Mary had thirteen children (nine sons and four daughters): 1. Elizabeth Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 5 January 1714 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 311 below). 2. Col. John Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 18 August 1716 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. He died in 1751, about 35 years old. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 291

3. –– Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 18 August 1716 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. He was a twin of John above and seems to have died in infancy. 4. Amos Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born in October 1718 in Stonington, New London County, Conn. He died in 1748 in Glastonbury, Connecticut, about 30 years old. Amos married and had nine children of whom two are known (both sons): 4.1. Amos Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and –– ––, died on 30 September 1825 in Hamilton, New York. He served under Col. Nathan Gallop of Gro- ton on 9 November 1779, during the Revolution. Amos married Lydia Gardiner. She was a niece of David Gardiner who married Amos’ aunt Jemima Gustin (see page 292 below). Amos and Lydia had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters, given in mostly arbitrary order): 4.1.1. Gardiner Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner, was born on 27 January 1779 in Connecticut. Gardiner married Lucy Luke on 5 July 1804 in German Flats, New York. They were 25 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1782 in Woodstock, Vermont. Gardiner and Lucy had six children (four sons and two daughters): John, George, Giles, Charles, Phoebe and Sarah. 4.1.2. Lydia Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.1.3. Lucy Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.1.4. Zubia Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.1.5. Alpheus W. Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner, was born on 16 March 1787 in Norwich, Connecticut. He died on 30 January 1870 in Albion, Michigan, 82 years old. Alpheus married Sa- rah Horn. She was born on 11 October 1793 in Deerstown, Pennsylva- nia. She died on 29 November 1871 in Berein County, Michigan, 78 years old. Alpheus and Sarah had ten children (eight sons and two daughters): William Pitt (1819–?), Emily J. (1821–?), Julia A. (1822–?), Cyrus L. (1824–1827), Reuben T. (1826–?), Harvey (1828–?), Warren (1830–?), Frank (1831–?), Addison (1834–?) and Henry W. (1837–?). 4.1.6. William Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.1.7. Amasa Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.1.8. Benjamin Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.1.9. Jabel Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Lydia Gardiner. 4.2. Alpheus Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and –– ––, was born before 1748 in Connecticut. He moved from Connecticut to that part of Pennsylvania which was disputed by Virginia. He died in Morgantown, Virginia (now in West Virginia). Alpheus married and had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters, given in mostly arbitrary order):14 292 Forty North

4.2.1. Ashbel Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––, settled back of Maysville, Mason County, Kentucky. 4.2.2. Abel Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––, settled in Can- ada. He was said to be the second son. 4.2.3. Abiel Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––, was born on 4 January 1780 in Pennsylvania (the part that was also claimed by Vir- ginia and is now West Virginia). He died on 28 April 1839 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio, 59 years old. He was buried in Lebanon Ceme- tery. Abiel married Mary Godwin in Virginia. She died after 1839 in Waynesville, Warren County, Ohio. She was buried with her husband in Lebanon Cemetery. Abiel and Mary had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters): Sarah, Mabel, Nathan (1805–1856), William, Wilson Thompson, Robert and Samuel (1811–1898). 4.2.4. Amariah Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––, was born in 1784 in Morgantown, Virginia (now West Virginia). He died in August 1865 in Cave-in-Rock, Hardin County, Illinois, about 81 years old. Am- ariah married Alcy Trippet in Virginia. She was born in 1787. She died on 18 August 1877 in Cave-in-Rock, about 90 years old. Amariah and Alcy had four children (three sons and a daughter): Isaiah (1816–1879), Elizabeth, Amasa and Thomas. 4.2.5. Alpheus William Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––, died in 1870 in Albion, Michigan. 4.2.6. Mable Gustin, daughter of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––. 4.2.7. Margaret Gustin, daughter of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––. 4.2.8. Mary Gustin, daughter of Alpheus Gustin and –– ––. 5. Jemima Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 1 Oc- tober 1720 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. Jemima married David Gardiner on 1 October 1744 in Norwich, New London County, Connecticut when she was 24 years old. He was the uncle of Lydia Gardner who married Jemima’s nephew Amos Gustin (see page 291 above). Jemima and David had six children, of whom only the eldest (a daughter) is known: 5.1. Amy Gardiner, daughter of David Gardiner and Jemima Gustin, was born in March 1746. Amy married Nathaniel Otis. Amy and Nathaniel had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters): 5.1.1. Nathaniel Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 25 February 1765. He died in 1825 in Perry, New York, about 60 years old. Nathaniel married Martha Gates.

14 The placement of this family within the genealogy has been in doubt, but was reasonably justiﬁed in a letter written by family genealogist Capt. Joseph H. Gustin, given in Weaver, op. cit., 175, last paragraph. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 293

5.1.2. Amos Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 27 August 1766. He died on 27 May 1786, 19 years old, drowning in Gardiner’s Lake, Connecticut. 5.1.3. Asabel Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 1 May 1768. He died on 12 January 1837 in New York, 68 years old. Asabel married Mary Chester. 5.1.4. Eley Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 3 July 1770. He died in 1795, about 25 years old. 5.1.5. Mable Otis, daughter of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 28 April 1772. 5.1.6. Isaac Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 18 April 1774. He died on 27 May 1786, 12 years old. He “died with his brother,” probably Amos above, drowning at Gardiner Lake. 5.1.7. David Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born in May 1776. David married Anna Perry Petersham. 5.1.8. Shubael Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner, was born on 2 May 1778. He died on 25 August 1840 in Waterford, Connect- icut, 62 years old. 5.1.9. Amy Otis, daughter of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner. 5.1.10. Joseph Otis, son of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardiner. 5.1.11. Elizabeth Otis, daughter of Nathaniel Otis and Amy Gardin- er. 6. Rev. Alpheus Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 29 No- vember 1722 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. He married twice and had four children. He died in 1814 in Harrison County, Virginia, about 92 years old. Alpheus married ﬁrst Elizabeth Neville on 13 May 1746 in Glastenbury, Hart- ford County, Connecticut. They were 23 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Neville and Sarah Sherlocke. She was born about 1726. She married one other time. She died about 1753/4, about 27 years old. Alpheus and Elizabeth had one child (a son): 6.1. Amos Gustin, son of Rev. Alpheus Gustin and Elizabeth Neville, was born on 7 September 1753 in Florida, Orange County, New York. He married twice and had twelve children. He moved from New York to Virginia where he married his wives. It seems he was a soldier from Virginia in the Revolution. He was in the Battle of Cowpens 17 January 1781 under Gen. Morgan’s command and was wounded in the shoulder. He moved to Blue Lick, Kentucky, about 1795 (It is possible that he didn’t actually move, since Kentucky was part of Virginia until 1792.) He moved to Adams Coun- ty, Ohio, in 1802. Pension records state under oath that Amos was 66 years old in December 1819 and 68 years old in April 1821. He died on 8 August 1823 in Marble Furnace, Adams County, Ohio, 69 years old. He was buried near Bell Post Ofﬁce in Adams County. 294 Forty North

Amos married first Susannah Rogers. Amos married second Susannah Jones about 1798. They were about 45 years old and about 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jacob Jones and –– ––. She was born on 2 October 1770 in Pennsylvania. She died on 25 July 1825 in Adams County, Ohio, 54 years old. Amos and Susannah had twelve children (nine sons and three daughters): 6.1.1. Dr. John Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 22 January 1799 in Kentucky. He died on 17 July 1876 in Ad- ams County, Ohio, 77 years old. He was buried there in Louisville Cem- etery. John married Susannnah Scott on 19 March 1818 when he was 19 years old. John and Susannnah had fourteen children (seven sons and seven daughters, some of whom died in infancy) of whom three children are known (all sons): Edward S., William C. (1821–?) and John Bratton. 6.1.2. Thomas Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 25 March 1801 in Kentucky. He was known in the family as “The Mormon” after his conversion and relocation to Utah. He died on 17 September 1849 in California, 48 years old. He had gone to Califor- nia overland from Salt Lake City to dig for gold. Thomas married Mary Peterson on 1 March 1822 in Adams County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Peterson and Elizabeth ––. She was born on 19 July 1805. She married one other time. She died on 19 Sep- tember 1865 in Nephi, Juab County, Utah, 60 years old. Thomas and Mary had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): William (1823–1823), Amos (1824–1898), Elizabeth (1826–1856), John Peterson (1828–1838), Jane R. (1830–1905), Susannah (1832–?), Martha (1834–1838), Thomas Jefferson (1838–1879), Mary (1840–?), Nancy Bruster (1842–1926), George Wallace (1845–1852) and Alma (1848–1891). Mary married second –– Parker. 6.1.3. Amos Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 18 February 1803 in Adams County, Ohio. He died in Coles County, Illinois. Amos married Elizabeth –– on 5 May 1825 when he was 22 years old. Amos and Elizabeth had seven children (six sons and a daughter): Alpheus, James, Jacob, Samuel, Benjamin, Hugh and Su- san. 6.1.4. William Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 28 January 1805. He married three times and had seven children. He died on 1 August 1876 in Osceola, Clark County, Iowa, 71 years old. William married first Elizabeth Ashinist on 7 September 1826 in Ad- ams County, Ohio when he was 21 years old. William and Elizabeth had six children (a son and five daughters): Roxana, Amanda, Alice, Capelo- la, Viola and Amos (1844–1895). VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 295

William married second Eliza McBroom in Iowa. She married one other time. She died in 1861. William and Eliza had one child (a son): Edward Amos (1856–?). Eliza married first –– Curry. William married third Salina Harper on 10 April 1861 when he was 56 years old. 6.1.5. Grisella Milligan Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Sus- annah Jones, was born on 26 February 1807. Grisella married George S. Shelby on 29 January 1824 when she was 16 years old. 6.1.6. Alpheus Jones Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 25 November 1809 in Marble Furnace, Adams County, Ohio. He married three times and had six children. He died on 3 December 1875 in Emerson, Mills County, Iowa, 66 years old. Alpheus married first Sarah Edgerton on 10 March 1830 when he was 20 years old. She was called Polly. Alpheus and Sarah had six children (all sons): Edward, Bud, William, Alpheus, Thomas and Amos. Alpheus married second Susannah Salmons. Susannah married first –– Dunham. Alpheus married third Rachel ––. Rachel married first –– Ruby. 6.1.7. Jeremiah Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 6 January 1813 in Adams County, Ohio. He died on 16 May 1880 in Mortimer, Ringgold County, Iowa, 67 years old. Jeremiah married Rachel L. Maddox in 1842 in Adams County, Ohio when he was about 29 years old. Jeremiah and Rachel had nine children (four sons and five daughters): Alpheus Maddox (1844–?), Jeremiah Crittenden (1846–?), Hannah S. (1848–1892), Rachel Violet (1851–?), Sarah An- nette (1853–1857), Emeline M. (1855–1855), Israel S. (1855–1855), William M. (1858–1858) and Rosetta A. (1860–?). 6.1.8. Rebecca Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 25 December 1814. Rebecca married Robert Bartho- lomew Ramsey. 6.1.9. Susan Jones Gustin, daughter of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 16 April 1816. She died before 1822, no more than 5 years old. 6.1.10. Jacob Jones Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 25 April 1817. He died on 11 April 1892, 74 years old. He was buried in Union Cemetery in Ringgold County, Iowa. Jacob married Emily Hill. Jacob and Emily had three children (all sons): Benejah, Amos Wilson (?–1863) and Jeremiah Wilson (?–1895). 6.1.11. Samuel Jefferson Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 15 May 1819 in Dunkinsville, Adams County, Ohio. He married twice and had two children. Samuel married first Harriet Hayes. Samuel and Harriet had two children (both sons): William and James Madison. 296 Forty North

Samuel married second Mary Jane Hooper. 6.1.12. Dr. Benajah Gustin, son of Amos Gustin and Susannah Jones, was born on 3 June 1821 in Adams County, Ohio. He married twice and had nine children. He died on 15 August 1867 in Adams County, 46 years old. Benajah and his first wife had one child (a son): Thomas Gustin (1843–?). Benajah married second Anna B. Isminger in 1851 when he was about 30 years old. She died in 1872. Benajah and Anna had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Samuel J. (1852–?), Philip (1854–?), Al- pheus (1856–?), Hannah (1858–1865), Dustan Willard (1859–?), Lizzie (1861–?), Charles E. (1863–?) and Emma Isa (1865–?). Elizabeth Neville had married first Henry Goslee. Alpheus Gustin married second Mary Aberdy in 1754 in Orange County, New York when he was about 32 years old. She died in 1830. Alpheus and Mary had three children (all sons): 6.1. Alpheus Gustin, son of Rev. Alpheus Gustin and Mary Aberdy, was born in Florida, Orange County, New York. He died in 1814 in Harrison County, Virginia. Alpheus married Margaret Strange. She died in 1830. Alpheus and Marg- aret had nine children (six sons and three daughters):15 6.1.1. Delia Gustin, daughter of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange, died in 1848. Delia married John Hunter. Delia and John had nine children (six sons and three daughters): John, Delia, Mary, Will- iam, Robert, Gustin, Rose Anna, George W. and Aberly. 6.1.2. Col. Robert Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange, was born in 1778. He died in 1838, about 60 years old. Robert married Sarah Ogden. Robert and Sarah had three children (a son and two daughters): Sarah O. (?–1870), Emeline K. and Robert Parker (1822–1855). 6.1.3. Aberdy Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange, was born on 14 November 1780. He died on 1 August 1855, 74 years old. Aberdy married Eleanor Chew. She was the daughter of John Chew and –– ––. Aberdy and Eleanor had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Margaret (1810–1876), Elizabeth (1812–1846), John Chew, Lemuel Chew, Aberdy, Mary, John C. (?–1850) and Robert Chew (1826–?). 6.1.4. Henry Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange. 6.1.5. Adolphus Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange.

15 The four children last listed were noted in a letter written by family genealogist Capt. Jo- seph H. Gustin, given in Weaver, op. cit., 175, last paragraph. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 297

6.1.6. James Washington Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and Marg- aret Strange. 6.1.7. John Gustin, son of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange. 6.1.8. Mary Gustin, daughter of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange. 6.1.9. Amelia Gustin, daughter of Alpheus Gustin and Margaret Strange. 6.2. Aberdy Gustin, son of Rev. Alpheus Gustin and Mary Aberdy. 6.3. John Gustin, son of Rev. Alpheus Gustin and Mary Aberdy. 7. Eliphalet Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 12 Decem- ber 1724 in Stonington, New London County, Connecticut. “Eliphalet Gustin settled prior to 1763 in Sussex County, N. J. About the year 1777, during the Revolutionary War, Eliphalet and his wife (née Whitman), in company with some other persons, started overland from Sussex County, N. J., for Canada with a view to locating there. They were never again heard of. The entire party is supposed to have been massacred while en route by Indian allies of the British, who during that period infested portions of the intervening region and trails. Their two youngest sons [John and Eliphalet], for some reason unknown, did not accompany them; but were left behind in Sussex County, N. J., with his brother Benajah (a lame man) [see page 300 below] and his wife Anna, who had no children of their own, by whom they were reared.”16 So Eliphalet died in 1777/8, on a trail to Canada, about 53 years old. Eliphalet married Freelove Whitman on 11 March 1754 in Norwich, New Lon- don, Connecticut when he was 29 years old. She no doubt died on the trail to Canada with her husband. Eliphalet and Freelove had four children (three sons and a daughter): 7.1. Whitman Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Freelove Whitman. He settled in Spencer, New York. Whitman married and had one child (a son): 7.1.1. John Gustin, son of Whitman Gustin and –– ––. 7.2. Loreda Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Freelove Whit- man, may have died on the trail to Canada with her paerents. 7.3. John Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Freelove Whitman, was born on 15 November 1762 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He married twice and had eleven children. “Soon after marriage John and his wife, on horseback, left New Jersey and went to Canada to ascertain, if possible, the fate of his parents who had never reached their destination but had perished somewhere on the road thereto. The search was fruitless, and the fate of the entire party has ever remained shrouded in mystery; no trace or tidings of any member thereof having divulged the secret of the forest to account for their tragic ending. For some years, after their disappearance had become manifest, diligent

16 Weaver, op. cit., 195. 298 Forty North

search was likewise made by others who were interested, but with results entirely barren. It may, therefore, be said that the graves of Eliphalet Gus- tin and his wife, if they ever did receive burial, are as much lost to knowledge of living men as the sepulchre of Moses in the land of Joab. John and Abigail, at the expiration of their search, settled (prior to 1800) at Long Point, Norfolk County, Province of Ontario, Canada.”17 John died in Long Point. John married ﬁrst Abigail Smith. She was born on 27 March 1766. John and Abigail had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): 7.3.1. Charles Gustin, son of John Gustin and Abigail Smith. 7.3.2. John Gustin, son of John Gustin and Abigail Smith. 7.3.3. Eliphalet Gustin, son of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, was born on 18 September 1800 in Long Point, Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada. He died in 1893 in Denﬁeld, London Township, Ontario, Can- ada, about 93 years old. Eliphalet married Sarah Ann Edwards on 22 November 1822 in Long Point when he was 22 years old. Eliphalet and Sarah had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): Henry Al- exander (1825–?), Charles (1827–?), Jane, Marie, James (1832–?), Dr. Eliphalet (1835–?), Richard Prosper (1837–1889), John Anson, Sarah Ann, William Claude (1840–1889) and Salome. 7.3.4. Isaiah Gustin, son of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, was born on 16 August 1803 in Long Point, Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada. He died on 21 May 1848 in Lobo, London Township, Ontario, Canada, 44 years old. Isaiah married Jane Edwards in 1825 when he was about 22 years old. Isaiah and Jane had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): John William (1826–1890), Richard Sideney (1826–?), Salome (1828–?), Eliphalet H. (1829–?), Catherine (1831–?), Isaiah Smith (1833–1877), Jane Watts (1835–?), Ann Jane (1836–?), Charles Sidney (1840–1864), James L. (1842–?) and Martin J. (1844–?). 7.3.5. Salome Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, married Henry Edwards. 7.3.6. Abigail Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, married Simon Mayvee. 7.3.7. Rachel Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, died young. 7.3.8. Sophia Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, married Jacob Wood. 7.3.9. Jemima Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, married Gerald Wood. 7.3.10. Catherine Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, married Harrison Wood.

17 Weaver, op. cit., 195–196. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 299

7.3.11. Freelove Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Abigail Smith, married John Manuel. John Gustin married a second time. 7.4. Eliphalet Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Freelove Whitman, was born on 2 February 1766 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He married twice and had twelve children. He died on 1 July 1860 in Burlington Town- ship, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 94 years old. Eliphalet married ﬁrst Jemima Horton. Eliphalet and Jemima had twelve children (ﬁve sons and seven daughters): 7.4.1. Timothy Horton Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 3 May 1790. He died on 30 March 1815, 24 years old. 7.4.2. Freelove Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 9 October 1791. She died on 31 January 1833, 41 years old. 7.4.3. Joshua Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 5 June 1793. He died on 9 January 1814, 20 years old. 7.4.4. Simion Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 16 January 1795. He died on 16 July 1795, six months old. 7.4.5. John Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 28 May 1796 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died on 22 Jan- uary 1882 in Burlington Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 85 years old. John married Fannie Smith. John and Fannie had one child (a son): Charles (1828–1898). 7.4.6. Sally Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Hor- ton, was born on 14 January 1797. She died on 22 September 1827, 30 years old. 7.4.7. Polly Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Hor- ton, was born on 15 July 1801. She died on 30 March 1803, a year old. 7.4.8. Phoebe Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 15 May 1803. 7.4.9. Rosanna Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 2 May 1805. 7.4.10. Rosilla Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 16 May 1807. She died in January 1860, about 52 years old. 7.4.11. Eliphalet Gustin, son of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Hor- ton, was born on 7 September 1809 in Burlington, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 9 January 1894 in Burlington, 84 years old. Eliphalet married Cynthia Clark in 1834 when he was about 25 years 300 Forty North

old. Eliphalet and Cynthia had ten children (six sons and four daughters): Seth Paine, Volney Horton (?–1863), Burton Kingsley (1839–?), Judge D. (?–1864), Ethan A., Ethalinda, Mary, Melissa, Wright S. and Ursula. 7.4.12. Mary A. Gustin, daughter of Eliphalet Gustin and Jemima Horton, was born on 12 October 1812. She died on 16 November 1869, 57 years old. Eliphalet Gustin married second Sarah Mills, who was called Sally. 8. Mary Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 16 March 1727 in Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut. 9. Diadem Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 23 April 1729 in Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut. He was baptized in 1762. He died in 1762 in Branchville, Sussex County, New Jersey, about 33 years old, and was buried there. 10. Benajah Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 3 May 1731 in Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut. He was in the Revolution and was a cripple. Benajah and brother Jeremiah followed their sister Elizabeth’s Covalt family (see page 311 below) from New Jersey to Pennsylvania. The brothers joined the Goshen Baptist Church in Greene Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1785 and are listed there in the 1790 census. They later moved to Ohio. Benajah appears to have returned to Sussex County, New Jersey, and died there on 18 January 1808, 76 years old. He was buried in Plains Cemetery in Branchville, Sussex County. Benajah married Anna ––. She was born in 1746. She died in 1831, about 85 years old. She was buried with her husband in Plains Cemetery. 11. Deacon Thomas Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 12 January 1735 in Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut. He died in April 1814 in Florida, Orange County, New York, about 79 years old. He was buried there at the Old Church. Thomas married Ruth Owens in 1759 when he was about 24 years old. She was the daughter of Eleazar Owens and –– ––. She was buried with her husband at the Old Church. Thomas and Ruth had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): 11.1. Col. John Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born on 8 June 1760. He married twice and had ﬁve children. “John served as a private in the Revolutionary War, in the regiment that went from Sussex County, N. J. He could not have been more than eighteen or nineteen years old. He was colonel of the Sussex Militia in 1793. In 1798 he was elected a member of the New Jersey Assembly. Sworn in as High Sheriff October 20, 1807, and judge of the Court of Common Pleas, Febru- ary 18, 1818. He was one of the original directors of the Sussex Bank, and ﬁrst postmaster of Augusta.”18

18 Weaver, op. cit., 211. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 301

John died on 11 April 1830, 69 years old. John married ﬁrst Esther Price. She was the daughter of Judge Francis Price and Esther ––. She was born on 10 September 1766. She died on 25 August 1793, 26 years old. John and Esther had three children (all sons): 11.1.1. Francis Gustin, son of Col. John Gustin and Esther Price, was born on 26 February 1783. Francis married Elinor Shepherd on 1 October 1803 when he was 20 years old. She was the daughter of Capt. Elisha Shepherd and –– ––. Francis and Elinor had four children (two sons and two daughters): Sarah Ann (1804–?), John S. (1805–?), Violet- ta (1807–?) and George (1808–1813). 11.1.2. Thomas Gustin, son of Col. John Gustin and Esther Price, was born on 16 July 1784. He died in 1860, about 76 years old. Thomas married Susan Morse. 11.1.3. John Gustin, son of Col. John Gustin and Esther Price, was born on 14 August 1785. He died on 29 November 1849, 64 years old. John married Phoebe Morse. John married second Sarah Allen. She was the daughter of Thomas Allen and –– ––. She was born in January 1769. She died on 23 March 1844, about 75 years old. John and Sarah had two children (both sons): 11.1.1. William Allen Gustin, son of Col. John Gustin and Sarah Allen, was born on 1 December 1794 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died on 27 November 1879 in Columbus Crossroads, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 84 years old. William married Mary Osborne. She was the daughter of Joseph A. Osborne and Sarah Price. William and Mary had ﬁve sons of whom one is known: Lt. Col. Richard (1827–1877). 11.1.2. Horatio Nelson Gustin, son of Col. John Gustin and Sarah Allen, was born on 20 November 1805 in Augusta, Sussex County, New Jersey. He died on 27 April 1885, 79 years old. He was buried in Ches- ter, Morris County, New Jersey. Horatio married Mary Stull. She was born in 1815. Horatio and Mary had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Charlotte Ann (1839–?), Sarah (1842–?), John Henry (1844–1898), George Stull (1846–?), Caroline (1848–1853), Horatio Nelson (1851–?) and Mary. 11.2. Timothy Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born on 2 June 1762. He died on 10 December 1834, 72 years old. Timothy married Elizabeth Hough on 26 December 1791. They were 29 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Hough and Maria Longcoy. She was born on 26 December 1773 in Wantage, New Jersey. She died on 22 September 1846, 72 years old. Tim- othy and Elizabeth had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 11.2.1. Esther Gustin, daughter of Timothy Gustin and Elizabeth Hough, was born on 20 December 1792. She died in 1813, about 21 years old. Esther married Jesse Miller in Salem, Wayne County, Penn- sylvania. 302 Forty North

11.2.2. Mary Gustin, daughter of Timothy Gustin and Elizabeth Hough, was born on 5 July 1795 and died young. 11.2.3. John Anning Gustin, son of Timothy Gustin and Elizabeth Hough, was born on 11 August 1798 in Wantage, New Jersey. He moved to Homesdale, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, and was Deputy Sheriff of that county in 1816. He became a merchant and Postmaster (in 1849) of Homesdale. He died on 30 December 1854, 56 years old. He was buried in Homesdale. John married Sylvia Carr in December 1825 in Bethany, Pennsylvania. They were about 27 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Carr and Esther ––. She was born on 28 July 1801 in Mount Holly, New Jersey. She died on 7 August 1883 in Homesdale, 82 years old. She was buried with her husband in Homesdale. John and Sylvia had eight children (two sons and six daughters): Frances Adelia (1826–?), Amanda Maria (1827–?), Jo- seph Miller (1829–1850), Olivia Dimmick (1834–1861), Eliza J. (1836–?), Mary Lavenia, George Wilmot (1841–1903) and Emmeline (1843–?). 11.2.4. Benajah Gustin, son of Timothy Gustin and Elizabeth Hough, was born on 2 June 1801 in New Jersey. He died on 29 August 1876, 75 years old. Benajah married Margaret Snover on 20 July 1837 when he was 36 years old. Benajah and Margaret had six children (a son and ﬁve daughters): Elizabeth (1838–?), Sarah Jane (1840–?), Ca- tharine (1842–?), John Anning (1845–1865), Marcella (1848–?) and Mary E. (1850–1876). 11.2.5. Maria Gustin, daughter of Timothy Gustin and Elizabeth Hough, was born on 21 November 1803 in New Jersey. She died on 7 August 1840 in Battle Creek, Michigan, 36 years old. Maria married Isaac Hickman in Bethany, Pennsylvania. Maria and Isaac had three children (all sons): Joseph Benson (1832–?), Alfred (1836–1836) and Gustin Gwinn (1839–?). 11.2.6. Catherine Gustin, daughter of Timothy Gustin and Eliza- beth Hough, was born on 6 March 1806. She died on 18 April 1874, 68 years old. She was buried in Canaan, Pennsylvania. Catherine married Clark Roberts on 31 May 1828 when she was 22 years old. He died on 7 January 1876. He was buried with his wife in Canaan. Catherine and Clark had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Harriet Jane (1829–?), Frances Eliza (1834–?), Sarah Maria (1836–1873), William Harrison (1838–?), John Gustin (1840–1874), Alpheus Gustin (1843–?) and Alva Clark (1848–1877). 11.2.7. Sarah Jane Gustin, daughter of Timothy Gustin and Eliza- beth Hough, was born on 10 July 1808. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 303

11.2.8. Timothy Austin Gustin, son of Timothy Gustin and Eliza- beth Hough, was born on 26 December 1811 in Cherry Ridge, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. He died on 25 January 1890 in Clinton, Wayne County, 78 years old. Timothy married Pamelia Saunders. She was born on 31 August 1819. She died on 12 May 1882, 62 years old. 11.2.9. Elizabeth Gustin, daughter of Timothy Gustin and Elizabeth Hough, was born on 27 August 1818 in Cherry Ridge, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth married Alva Saunders. 11.3. Thomas Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born in 1763. He died on 30 September 1840, about 77 years old. Tho- mas married Jane Huie. She was born in July 1771. She died on 10 July 1816, about 45 years old. They had six children. 11.4. David Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, married twice. David married first Margaret Roy on 16 July 1803 when she was about 23 years old. She was the daughter of John Roy and –– ––. She was born in 1780. They had three children. David married second Elizabeth Roy. She was the daughter of John Roy and –– ––, and the twin sister of David’s first wife, Margaret. She was born in 1780. She died in 1850, about 70 years old. They had two children. 11.5. Samuel Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born in 1766. He died on 6 August 1848, about 82 years old. Samuel married Charity Decker. She was born on 22 May 1763. She died on 12 Feb- ruary 1839, 75 years old. They had twelve children. 11.6. Jesse Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born on 25 June 1767/8. He died on 19 April 1842, about 74 years old. Jesse married Mary Knapp. She was born on 18 May 1774. She died on 22 Janu- ary 1861, 86 years old. They had eleven children. 11.7. Mary Gustin, daughter of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born on 27 April 1773. She died on 11 June 1836, 63 years old. Mary married Daniel Havens. He was born on 11 February 1773. They had eleven children. 11.8. Benajah Gustin, son of Deacon Thomas Gustin and Ruth Owens, was born on 7 February 1784. He married twice. Benajah married first Sarah Shirrod. She was the daughter of John Shir- rod and Mary ––. She was born on 4 June 1786. They had twelve children. Benajah married second Nancy Stewart. They had three children. 12. Keziah Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 29 March 1738 in Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut. Keziah married Abner Skinner about 1764 in Connecticut when she was about 26 years old. 304 Forty North

13. Jeremiah Gustin, son of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 26 July 1740 in Glastonbury, Hartford County, Connecticut. Jeremiah and brother Benajah followed their sister Elizabeth’s Covalt family (see page 311 below) from New Jersey to Pennsylvania. The brothers joined the Goshen Baptist Church in Greene Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania in 1785 and are listed there in the 1790 census. They later moved to Ohio. Jeremiah died on 31 August 1823 in Red Lion, Clearcreek Township, Warren County, Ohio, 83 years old. He was buried there in the Kirby Graveyard. Jeremiah married Bethany Fuller in February 1763 in Sussex County, New Jersey. They were about 22 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 April 1746. She died on 22 February 1829, 82 years old. Jeremiah and Bethany had seven children (five sons and two daughters): 13.1. Benajah Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born on 9 January 1766 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He was a soldier in the latter years of the Revolution. He died on 18 June 1835 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, 69 years old. He was buried there in the Kirby Grave- yard. Benajah married Eleanor Bunton in 1789 in Sussex County. They were about 23 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 June 1772. She died on 1 January 1853 in Red Lion, 80 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Kirby Graveyard. There was a massive “Asiatic Cholera” epidemic in Red Lion around June 1835, and many of Benajah and Eleanor’s children and grandchildren died in that epidemic. It seems that the epidemic lasted for five or more years. Benajah and Eleanor had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 13.1.1. Jane Gustin, daughter of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bun- ton, was born in September 1791 in Branchville, Sussex County, New Jersey. She died on 4 April 1876 in Chesterfield, Madison County, Indi- ana, about 84 years old. Jane married William Diltz on 11 March 1815 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. They were about 23 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1791. He died in 1874 in Chesterfield, Madison County, Indiana, about 83 years old. Jane and William had three children (a son and two daughters): Martin P., Rachel and Bethany (1832–1907). 13.1.2. Samuel N. Gustin, son of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bun- ton, was born on 28 November 1792 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died of Asiatic Cholera on 13 June 1835 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, 42 years old. He was buried there in the Kirby Graveyard. Sam- uel married Elizabeth ––. She was born on 25 December 1796. She died of Asiatic Cholera two days after her husband , on 15 June 1835 in Red Lion, 38 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Kirby Graveyard. Samuel and Elizabeth had four children (all sons): Samuel (1818–?), Benajah (1821–1889), Goldsmith (1827–1845) and Stanton (1831–?). VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 305

13.1.3. Bethany Gustin, daughter of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bunton, was born in 1794 in Sussex County, New Jersey. She died in June 1835 of Asiatic Cholera in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, about 41 years old. Bethany married George French. 13.1.4. Ellen Gustin, daughter of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bun- ton, was born on 28 September 1797 in Meadow Run, Washington County, Pennsylvania. She died on 10 December 1869 in Chesterfield, Madison County, Indiana, 72 years old. Ellen married Martin Comer. 13.1.5. John Bunton Gustin, son of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bunton, was born on 8 July 1799 in Meadow Run, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He died on 8 October 1885 in Blanchester, Clinton Coun- ty, Ohio, 86 years old. He was buried in the IOOF Cemetery in West- boro, Clinton County, Ohio. John married Eleanor Marshall. She was born on 17 June 1802. She died on 12 December 1875, 73 years old. She was buried with her husband in the IOOF Cemetery. John and Eleanor had nine children (four sons and five daughters): Louise, Isaac, Nancy, Lt. James Marshall (1826–?), Ellen, Jemima, Amy, Lt. John Bunton and Benajah (1842–?). 13.1.6. Jemima Gustin, daughter of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bunton, was born on 18 October 1802 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 24 November 1820, 18 years old. She was buried the Kirby Graveyard in Red Lion. 13.1.7. Benajah Gustin, son of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bunton, was born in 1804 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died in Ches- terfield, Madison County, Indiana. Benajah married and had three children (all sons): Daniel W. (1831–1882), William (?–1865) and Thomas. 13.1.8. Hannah Gustin, daughter of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bunton, was born on 9 April 1806 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She died there of Asiatic Cholera on 19 June 1835, 29 years old. She was buried there in the Kirby Graveyard. 13.1.9. Mary Gustin, daughter of Benajah Gustin and Eleanor Bun- ton, was born on 20 August 1810 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She died there of Asiatic Cholera on 14 June 1835, 24 years old. She was buried there in the Kirby Graveyard. Mary married Francis Diltz. 13.2. Samuel Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born on 30 November 1767 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died on 15 April 1852 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, 84 years old. He was buried there in the Todd Graveyard. Samuel married Permelia Morris. She was born on 3 November 1775 in Pennsylvania. She died on 15 July 1857 in Red Lion, 81 years old. She was buried there in the Todd Graveyard. Samuel and Permelia had ten children (four sons and six daughters): 306 Forty North

13.2.1. Jeremiah Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Mor- ris, was born on 22 January 1797 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio. Jeremiah married and had five children (four sons and a daughter): William (1821–1880), James (1823–?), Samuel (1826–?), Priscilla (1829–?) and Martin (1833–?). 13.2.2. Nancy Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Mor- ris, was born in 1799 in Washington County, Pennsylvania. 13.2.3. George Morris Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born on 7 November 1800 in Garrett Station, Hamilton County, Ohio. He died in Franklin, Warren County, Ohio. He was buried in the Todd Graveyard in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. George married Rebecca Coffin in Red Lion. She was born on 14 January 1805. She died on 14 August 1854 in Red Lion, 49 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Todd Graveyard. George and Rebecca had twelve children (nine sons and three daughters): Charles Holt (1825–?), P. O., Sarah, John, Esom B., George Morris, Joseph E. (1833–?), Permelia, William, Andrew, Harvey (1838–1840) and Rachel Ann (1839/40–1848). 13.2.4. Margaret Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born in 1802 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 13.2.5. Permelia Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born in 1804 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 13.2.6. Isaiah Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born in 1806 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died there of Asiatic Cholera in June 1835, about 29 years old. 13.2.7. John Gustin, son of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born on 2 October 1807 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 24 February 1885 in Denver, Miami County, Indiana, 77 years old. John married Hannah Ann Lewis in Red Lion. John and Hannah had two children (both sons): Eri (1847–?) and Lewis (1849–?). 13.2.8. Mary Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Mor- ris, was born in 1810 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 13.2.9. Rachel Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born in 1813 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. Rachel married John Trowbridge. Rachel and John had six children (a son and five daughters): Permelia (1843–?), Hannah J. (1845–?), Susannah (1846–?), Samuel (1850–?), Eliza Ellen (1855–?) and Mary Elizabeth (1860–?). 13.2.10. Hannah Gustin, daughter of Samuel Gustin and Permelia Morris, was born in 1815 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 13.3. Elkanah Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born in 1769 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He married twice and had eighteen children. He died in November 1847 in Anderson, Madison County, In- diana, about 78 years old. He was buried there in Anderson Cemetery. VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 307

Elkanah married first Hannah Morris in Sussex County, New Jersey. She was born in Pennsylvania. Elkanah and Hannah, after fifteen children, were legally separated in 1825 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, and then divorced that year. She died on 13 February 1849. She was buried in Sug- artree Cemetery in Wilmington, Clinton County, Ohio. Elkanah and Han- nah had fifteen children (eight sons and seven daughters): 13.3.1. John Colby Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Mor- ris, was born in 1796 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died in 1881 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, about 85 years old. John married Keziah Gene. She was the daughter of William Gene and –– ––. John and Keziah had four children (all sons): Morris Husten (1828–1892), John Quincy (?–1892), William and Elkanah (?–1868). 13.3.2. Benajah Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris, was born in January 1797 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died on 10 March 1886 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, about 89 years old. He was buried in the Red Lion Cemetery. Benajah married Lydia Newport in 1821 in Warren County, Ohio. They were about 24 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 5 Feb- ruary 1801. She died on 3 June 1874 in Red Lion, 73 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Red Lion Cemetery. Benajah and Lydia had eleven children (six sons and five daughters): Rachel (1822–1823), Jesse (1824–?), Hannah (1826–?), Isaac, Jonathan, Elizabeth (1830–?), Morris (1832–?), Mary (1836–1859), Robert P. (1837–1860), Levi N. (1839–?) and Lydia A. (1841–?). 13.3.3. Jonathan Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Mor- ris, was born in 1798 in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He died in Tipton, Tipton County, Indiana. 13.3.4. Eli Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris, was born in 1800 in Garrett Station, Hamilton County, Ohio. He died in Madison County, Indiana. 13.3.5. Samuel Morris Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris, was born on 5 August 1802 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 7 July 1880 in Olney, Richland County, Illinois, 77 years old. He was buried in the Olney Cemetery. Samuel married Hannah Collins in 1823 in Warren County, Ohio. They were both about 21 years old when married. She was born on 17 May 1802 in Big Bay Island, Mary- land. She died on 5 February 1883 in Olney, 80 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Olney Cemetery. Samuel and Hannah had six children (four sons and two daughters): Charles Wesley (1824–?), Jonathan Morris (1826–?), David Dyke (1827–?), Maria Jane (1830–1831), Mary Elizabeth (1831–?) and William Louis (1833–?). 13.3.6. Levi Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris, was born in 1804 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 308 Forty North

13.3.7. Thomas Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris, was born in 1805 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died in Muncie, Delaware County, Indiana. 13.3.8. Margaret Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris. 13.3.9. Rachel Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris. 13.3.10. Perninnie Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris. 13.3.11. Hannah Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris. 13.3.12. Jane Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Mor- ris. 13.3.13. Permelia Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris. 13.3.14. Ann Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Mor- ris. 13.3.15. William Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Hannah Morris, was born in 1817 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 29 Sep- tember 1864 in New Orleans, Louisiana, about 47 years old. William married in 1839 in Muncie, Delaware County, Indiana when he was about 22 years old. Elkanah Gustin married second Nancy Tyra. Elkanah and Nancy had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters) of whom three are known (two sons and a daughter): 13.3.1. Elkanah Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Nancy Tyra, was born in 1831. He died in February 1862 in Lebanon, Kentucky, about 31 years old. 13.3.2. Allen Gustin, son of Elkanah Gustin and Nancy Tyra. 13.3.3. Bethany Gustin, daughter of Elkanah Gustin and Nancy Tyra, was born in 1839. Bethany married –– Tyra. 13.4. Naomi Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born in 1771 in Sussex County, New Jersey. Naomi married –– Camp- bell there. 13.5. Jeremiah Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born on 21 September 1772 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He married twice and had thirteen children. He died on 25 June 1863 in Red Lion, War- ren County, Ohio, 90 years old. He was buried there in the Kirby Grave- yard. Jeremiah married ﬁrst Sarah Betts in Sussex County, New Jersey. She was born on 8 June 1779. She died on 17 June 1811 in Red Lion, 32 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Kirby Graveyard. Jeremiah and Sarah had six children (two sons and four daughters): VI. Gustin • 10. John Gustin (1691–1777) 309

13.5.1. Samuel Betts Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Sarah Betts, was born in 1798 in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He died in April 1874 in Middleton, Madison County, Indiana, about 76 years old. Samuel married Elizabeth Diltz in 1821 in Red Lion, Warren Coun- ty, Ohio, when he was about 23 years old. She was the daughter of Francis Diltz and –– ––. Samuel and Elizabeth had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Lemuel (1822–?), Isaac Hindershot (1824–?), Rebecca, Jeremiah, Susan, Benjamin Franklin (1838–?) and Martha (1841–?). 13.5.2. Sarah Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Sarah Betts, was born in 1800 in Garrett Station, Hamilton County, Ohio. Sarah married –– Kirby in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 13.5.3. Amos Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Sarah Betts, was born on 29 April 1803 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 10 August 1872 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, 69 years old. He was buried there in Ellison Cemetery. Amos married Margaret Eyer in 1829 in Red Lion. They were about 26 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 February 1813. Amos and Margaret had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters): Henry Francis (1830–?), Elias (1831–?), Jacob (1833–?), Catherine (1835–?), Clara (1837–?), Jeremiah Oliver (1839–?), Amos R. (1841–1863), Samuel Edmond (1845–1864), Joseph Grant (1846–?), Sa- rah (1848–?) and William James (1851–?). 13.5.4. Elizabeth Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Sarah Betts, was born in 1805 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She died in Illinois. Elizabeth married –– Jones. 13.5.5. Mary Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Sarah Betts, was born in 1807 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She married twice. She died in Red Lion. Mary married ﬁrst –– Jones and married second –– Thompson. 13.5.6. Lydia Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Sarah Betts, was born in 1810 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She died in Red Lion. Lydia married –– Newcomb. Jeremiah married second Mary Newlin in Warren County, Ohio. She was born on 23 March 1792. She died on 12 July 1829 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, 37 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Kirby Graveyard. Jeremiah and Mary had seven children (a son and six daughters): 13.5.1. Delila Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary New- lin, died in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. Delila married –– Trusler. 13.5.2. Esther Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary New- lin. 13.5.3. Ruth Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary Newlin. 310 Forty North

13.5.4. Dorcas Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary New- lin. 13.5.5. Rebecca Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary Newlin, died in August 1838 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. 13.5.6. Joseph Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary Newlin, died in 1864. He had been imprisoned by the Confederates at Salisbury, North Carolina. He escaped but was never heard of again. Joseph married Emeline Poffinberger. Joseph and Emeline had three children (all sons): Jeremiah (1853–1889), Joseph (1856–1857) and John (1860–?). 13.5.7. Anna Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Mary Newlin, was born on 12 October 1823 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 7 October 1827 in Red Lion, three years old. She was buried in the Kirby Graveyard in Red Lion. 13.6. John Gustin, son of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born in 1777 in Sussex County, New Jersey. He died on 5 July 1829 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio, about 52 years old. John married Jane Howe in Warren County, Ohio. She was born on 3 March 1786. She died on 7 March 1844 in Chesterfield, Madison County, Indiana, 58 years old. She was buried in Chesterfield Cemetery. John and Jane had four children (a son and three daughters): 13.6.1. Cynthia Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Jane Howe, was born in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. Cynthia married –– Sny- der. 13.6.2. Thomas Gustin, son of John Gustin and Jane Howe, was born in 1808 in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. He died in October 1861 in Chesterfield, Madison County, Indiana, about 53 years old. Thomas married. 13.6.3. Irene Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Jane Howe, was born in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. Irene married –– Pence. 13.6.4. Naomi Gustin, daughter of John Gustin and Jane Howe, was born in Red Lion, Warren County, Ohio. Naomi married –– Langley. 13.7. Mary Gustin, daughter of Jeremiah Gustin and Bethany Fuller, was born in 1779 in Sussex County, New Jersey. She died on 27 February 1851 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, about 72 years old. Mary married John Stephenson. VI. Gustin • 9. Elizabeth Gustin (1714–1805) 311

9 Elizabeth Gustin (1714–1805)

lizabeth Gustin, ﬁrst child of John Gustin and Mary ––, was born on 5 January 1714 in Stonington, New London County, Connect- E icut. (She was noted under her parents on page 290 above.) She was baptized in August 1780 in the Tonoloway Baptist Church in Tonolo- way Creek, Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 22 February 1805 in Greene Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, 91 years old. Elizabeth married Abraham Covalt on 14 December 1736 in Sussex County, New Jersey. They were both 22 years old when married. He was born on 9 October 1714 in Great Egg Harbor, Salem County, New Jersey. He died on 19 March 1780 in Greene Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, 65 years old. Elizabeth and Abraham had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 1. Cheneniah Covalt (15 October 1734–?). 2. Elizabeth Covalt (30 August 1737–?). 3. Capt. Abraham Covalt (8 August 1743–30 March 1791). 4. Bethuel Covalt (26 October 1746–13 February 1822). 5. Susanna Covalt (10 May 1749–?). 6. Mary Covalt (30 April 1751–?). 7. Zuriah Covalt (24 February 1756–12 November 1819). Elizabeth, her marriage to Abraham and their children are discussed on page 222 in Chapter V. 312 Forty North VII Cory

his chapter documents the lineage from John Cory, who emigrated with his family from Norfolk County, England, in 1638 when T he was about 20 or 21 years old, down to Lucinda Cory who, in 1856, married Cheniah A. Covalt, Barbara’s great-great-grandfather documented on page 268 in Chapter V. Substantiation for the early portion of this lineage, down to Nathan, is drawn primarily from a work which records the descendants of John Cory.1 For the generations from Nathan on, research was performed by the author using vital records,2 cemetery books3 and a county history4 for Henry County, Indiana, and selected census records; this research was then supplemented with information from the Cory book. As in the Covalt chapter, collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to two generations plus a list of those in any third generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 13. John Cory (about 1618–1685)...... 314 Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard . . . . . 316 12. John Cory (about 1638–1686/7)...... 328 11. John Cory (1674–1721) ...... 329 10. Elnathan Cory (1701–1766)...... 331 9. Joseph Cory (1737–1781) ...... 336 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843)...... 339 7. Joseph Cory (1790–1873) ...... 360 6. Abraham Cory (1815–1893)...... 366 5. Lucinda Cory (1840–1868) ...... 371

1 Harry Harmon Cory, The Cory Family, A Geneaolgy, With brief records of many branches of The Cory Family in America (Minneapolis: Argus Publishing Co., 1941). A second edition, published by the same company in 1966, is available on LDS Microﬁlm 0897113, item 3. 2 Indiana Works Progress Administration, comp., Index to Vital Records of Henry County, Indi- ana, 1850–1920 (1938). Available on LDS Microﬁlm 0471102. 314 Forty North

13 John Cory (about 1618–1685)

ohn Cory was born about 1618 in Norfolk, England, although his birth is not recorded nor positively known. He died on 7 March 1685 J in Hashamomack, Long Island, New York, about 67 years old. Bramerton Hall in Norfolk, England, is the family seat of many English Corys. It is four miles southeast of Norwich. John Cory was associated with Rev. John Youngs in Southold, Long Island, who was from Hingham in Norfolk County, about ﬁfteen miles southwest of Norwich. It is conjectured that John, his wife and infant son followed Rev. Youngs from En- gland in 1638 to Massachusetts. The following year John and his family moved a few miles up the coast to New Haven, Connecticut. In 1640 twelve families crossed over Long Island Sound and founded the town of Southold, John’s among them. It was said that John was a Quaker at this time. According to the book by Harry Harmon Cory, John is ﬁrst mentioned in the town of Southampton, Long Island, on 7 March 1644 as a whale commissioner for his district. There he received a grant of land on 8 March

3 Thomas D. Hamm, ed., Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana, Cemetery Inscriptions (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1982), passim. Of particular relevance to the Covalts are Bales Cemetery, Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery and Mooreland Ceme- tery. Bales Cemetery is in section 33 on County Road 300 North in Blue River Township, less than a half mile west of the Wayne County line and about a quarter mile east of the White Branch Church of the Brethren. Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery is in section 33 of Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana, on Nobblett Road at the east edge of the old village of Franklin about ﬁve miles north of Hagerstown. Mooreland Cemetery is in section 14 at the north edge of Moore- land, at the intersection of U. S. 36 and the Wilbur Wright Road in Blue River Township. Thomas D. Hamm, ed., Early Cemetery Records, Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1982), passim. Lucinda Cory and her husband, Cheniah A. Covalt, are buried in the Chicago Corner Cemetery. See the footnote on page 249 in Chapter V for its location. Thomas D. Hamm, ed., Cemetery Records, Henry and Jefferson Townships, Henry County, In- diana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1976), passim. Of particular relevance to the Corys are Sugar Grove Methodist Cemtery and Bethel German Baptist Ceme- tery where Abraham Cory is buried. Sugar Grove Methodist Cemetery is located on section 8 in Henry Township, at the northeast corner of Indiana Highway 38 and the Sulpher Springs Road. Bethel German Baptist Cemetery is located two miles north of the town of Sulphur Springs on County Road 300 West, on section 12 in Jefferson Township, Henry County. Thomas D. Hamm, ed., Cemetery Records, Stony Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1979), passim. Of particular relevance to the Corys is the Hodson Cemetery which is located on section 10 on the east side of the Wilbur Wright Road, about two miles north of Mooreland. VII. Cory • 13. John Cory (about 1618–1685) 315

1644. He was a resident of Southold, Long Island, in 1649, where he and his wife Ann witnessed a deed on 8 October.5 In 1659 Southold belonged to the New Haven Colony6 and, in May of that year, John refused to take the oath of allegiance, further evidence that he was a Quaker at the time. However, he finally did take the oath a year later, stating that he was no traitor and was concealing no treachery. John was made a Freeman of Connecticut in 1662. He appears to have been a weaver by trade, and seems to have been a man of considerable means for his time, since he owned several house lots in Southold and Huntington. John Cory brought with him to America “The Grate Booke,” as it is called. On its front cover is the following inscription: ”This Book given to John Cory by his Mother to carry with him to America.” The book is a treatise on the Holy Bible and contains family records on its flyleaves. It was printed in Scotland in period between 1603 and 1616, and contains about 500 leaves of heavy English parchment. The age-yellowed book has been treasured as an heirloom through many generations, passing down from father to son, and in 1930 was in the keeping of William Smith Cory of Enon Valley (near Darlington), Pennsylvania. William died 25 January 1931 and in turn willed “The Grate Booke” to his son Sidney Cory of New Galilee, Pennsylvania. John’s will was dated 1 February 1685. Six of his children are named in his will (John, Jacob, Abraham, Isaac, Hannah and Abigail—excluding Sarah), and John willed the Grate Booke to his eldest son. He died at Hashamomack,7 Long Island, on 7 March 1685, about 67 years old. John’s will was probated 2 October 1685, as recorded on page 190 in Liber 1 of Wills in the Clerk’s Office of Suffolk County, New York.

4 History of Henry County, Indiana (Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Co., 1884). No author. 5 According to Cory, op. cit., 122, page 197 of the Southold Town Records contains a deed signed by John Cory that says “and my wife Ann.” 6 Long Island was part of Connecticut until it was given by treaty to New York in November 1664. 7 Hashamomack, meaning “wild ﬂax,” was the original Algonquin Indian name of the native village at Southold. It was so known and used in legal transfers until 1659, when it was changed to Southold, and traditionally used even thereafter. 316 Forty North

Giles Cory, the accused wizard who was pressed to death in Salem, Mas- sachusetts, in 1692 was quite possibly a close relation of John—a brother or ﬁrst cousin. Both seem to have been born in Norfolk County, England, and were about a year or so apart in age. Giles is documented in the Ex- cursus appearing below. John married Ann Salmon. She was the daughter of William Salmon and –– ––. John and Ann had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1. John Cory, son of John Cory and Ann Salmon, was born about 1638, probably in England. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 328 below). 2. Abraham Cory, son of John Cory and Ann Salmon, died on 10 September 1702. He married Margaret Christophers. 3. Isaac Cory, son of John Cory and Ann Salmon, died on 8 March 1702. 4. Jacob Cory, son of John Cory and Ann Salmon, died on 15 February 1705/6. 5. Sarah Cory, daughter of John Cory and Ann Salmon, married Nathaniel Williams. 6. Abigail Cory, daughter of John Cory and Ann Salmon, married John Sam- mis. 7. Hannah Cory, daughter of John Cory and Ann Salmon, married –– Brush.

Excursus Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard

iles Corey, quite possibly a brother8 (or perhaps a ﬁrst cousin) of John Cory on page 314 above, was born about 1619 in Norfolk, G England. Information about Giles’ family life is somewhat conjectural but it appears that he married three times and had ﬁve children. He died on 19 September 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, about 73 years old, pressed to death as a wizard. Giles came to America about 1640, shortly after John, and to Salem in 1644 where he was recorded in 1649 and where he stayed for the rest of his life. In early 1692 the great witchcraft delusion ran rampant through Salem Village, now Danvers, near by present-day Salem. The delusion was pro- voked by voodoo tales told to several young girls by Tituba, a West Indian

8 If he was John’s brother, Giles would be Barbara Lenore Snowberger’s tenth-great-granduncle. VII. Cory • Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard 317 slave. The girls subsequently claimed they were possessed by the devil and by the spirits of several friendless, old people in the local communities whom they accused of being witches and wizards. Out of a total of one hundred seventy-ﬁve people accused, nineteen were convicted of being witches or wizards and were hanged, not including Giles who was pressed to death without a trial. Caught up in the net were Giles’ third wife Martha and then Giles himself. Martha’s problems began on 19 March and Giles’ on 13 April. The story is contained in the documents recorded at the time and reproduced here in full:9

Warrant v. Martha Corey. Salem, March the 19th 1691/2 There being complaint this day made before us By Edward Putnam and Henry Keney yeoman both of Salem Village Against Martha Corey the wife of Giles Corey of Salem ffarmes for suspition of haveing Committed sundry acts of witchcraft, and thereby donn much hurt and injury unto the bodys of Ann Put- nam the wife of Thomas Putnam of Salem Village yeoman. And Anna Putnam ye daughter of said Thomas Putnam and Marcy Lewis Single woman Liveing in sd Putnam famyly also Abigaile Williams one of Mr Parris his family and Elizabeth Hubert Doctor Grigs his maid. You are therefore in theire Majests names hereby required to apprehend and bring before us Martha Cory the wife of Giles Cory abovesaid, on Munday next, being the 21st day of this Instant month at the house of Lt. Nathaniell Ingersalls of Salem Village aboute twelve of the Clock in ye day, in order to her examination Relateing to the premises and hereof you are not to fail. Dated. Salem. March. the 19th. 1691/2 John Hathorne Jonathan Corwin Assists. [Assistant Governors] To George Herrick Marshall of the County of Essex, or any Constable in Salem. March 21st. I have taken Martha Cory and brought to ye house of Leut. Nath Engersoll where she in ye custody of some persons by mee required, and is forth coming att demand. per mee. Joseph Herrick, Constable for Salem.

9 W. Elliot Woodward, Records of Salem Witchcraft Copied from the Original Documents, Vols. I and II (Roxbury, Massachusetts: Privately printed, 1864), 50–60 and 175–180, respectively. The old forms of i, j, s, u and v have been transliterated into modern usage, as well as yt into that. Note that ye in those days was a written form of the. The entries also have been reordered cho- nologically. 318 Forty North

Indictment v. Martha Cory. Province of ye Massachusetts Bay in New England. Anno. Regis et Reginae Willm. et Maria. nunc. Anglice & us Quarto. Essex. ss The Jurors for our Sovereigne Lord and Lay the King and Queen prsents, That Martha Corey wife of Gyles Corey of Salem husbandman, the 21: day of March, in the fourth year of the Reigne of our Sovereigne Lord and Lady Will- iam and Mary, by the Grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland King and Queen defendrs of the faith &c. and Divers other Days and times as well before as after certain Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and sorceries, weckedly and feloniously hath used, Practised and Exercised at and within the township of Salem, in the County of Essex, aforesd, in upon and against one Elizabeth Hubbard of Salem singlewoman, by which said wicked arts the said Elizabeth Hubbard, the 21 day of March, in the year abovesd, and Divers other Days and times as well before as after, was and is tortured afflicted Pined Consumed and tormented and also for sundry other acts of witchcraft by said Martha Cory Committed and Done, before and since that time agt the Peace of our Sovereigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen their Crowne and Dignity and agt the fform of the statute in that case made and provided. Witnesses Eliz Hubbard & Jury of womens return Marcy Lewis Ann Putnam Edward Putnam Ezek. Cheever. Samuel Parris, Nathaniel Ingersoll and Thomas Putnam v. Martha Corey. The deposition of Sam: Parris aged about 39 years and Nathanaill Ingersol aged about fifty and eight yeares and Thomas Putnam aged about fourty yeares all of Salem Testifyeth and faith that severall of the bewitched persons were much afflicted at the examination of Martha Kory wife to Giles Kory of Salem before the honoured magistrates 21 March 1691/2 and particularly that before her hands were held severall of the afflicted were pincht and when said Martha bit her lip severall of them were bitten: and that some of the afflicted said there was a black man whispering in her ear namely Mary Walcot and Abigail Williams both of which also were bit and pincht by her as they said. Giles Corey v. Martha Corey. The evidence of Giles Choree testifieth and faith that last Satturday in the Evening Sitting by the fire my wife asked me to go to bed. I told I would go to prayer and when I went to prayer I could not utter my desires wh any sense, not open my mouth to speake, my wife did perceive itt and came towards me and said she was coming to me. After this in a little space I did according TO MY MEASURE attend the duty. VII. Cory • Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard 319

Sometime last weake I fitcht an ox well out of the woods about noone and he layng down in the yard. I went to raise hime to yoake him, but he could not rise but dragd his HINDER PARTS as if he had been hipt shott, butt after did rise. I had a catt sometimes last weeke strangly taken on the suddain, and did make me think she would have died presently my wife bid me knowk her in the head butt I did not and since SHE IS WELL. Another time going to duties I was interrupted for a space butt AFFTER- WARD I was helpt according to my poore measure. My wife hath ben wont to sett up after I went to bed and I have perceived her to kneel down on the harth as if she were at prayer but heard nothing. March 24th 1691/2. Ephraim Sheldon v. Martha Cory. The deposition of Ephraim Sheldon aged Apr. 10th: 92. 20 years, who testefieth and faith I this deponent being at the house of Lewetent Ingersol when Mercy lewes was in one of her fits I heard her cry out of Goodwife Cloyce and when she came to herselfe she was asked who she saw, she answered she saw nobody, they demanded of her whether or noe she died not see Goodwife Nurse or Goodwife Cloyce, or Goodwife Cory she answered she saw no body. Mittimus v. Martha Cory. To the Keeper of their Majests Goale in Boston. Your are in their Majests names hereby required to take into your care and safe custody the bodys of Martha Cory the wife of Giles Cory of Salem ffarms husbandman, Dorothy Good the daughter of William Good aforesd husbandman Sarah Cloyce the wife of Peter Cloyce, of Salem Village husbandman, John Proctor of Salem ffarmes husbandman, and Elizabeth the wife of said John Proctor of Salem ffarms husbandman, who all and every one of them, stand charged in behalfe of their Majests, for feloniously committing Sundry acts of Witchcrafts lately at Salem Village on the bodys of Ann Putnam the daughter of Thomas Putnam Abigail Williams Elizabeth Hubbert, and others at Salem Village aforesd whereby great hurt hath benne donne to theire bodys Contrary to ye peace of our Sour Ld & Lady Wm and Mary of England &c. King and Queen, whome you are all well to secure untill thay shall be delivered by due order of Law and hereof you are not to faile Dated. Boston May 25th 1692. John Hathorne Jonathan corwin Assists. Summons v. Giles and Martha Cory. Wm and Mary by ye Grace of God of England Scotland France and Ireland, King and Queen defenders of ye faith &c. To ye Sheriffe of Essex or deputy or Constable or Constables of Salem, Tops- field and Boxford. Greeting. 320 Forty North

Wee command you and either of you to warn and give notice unto Jonathan Putnam James Darlin Samuel Abbey of Salem, Daniel Clarke of Topsfield and Samuel Smith of Boxford, Edward Putnam Ezek. Cheever, Jno Parker Senr Saml Braybrook, Mary Walcott Ann Putnam Sarah Vibber Marcey Lewis, Elis Hubbard, that they and every of them be at ye next Court of Oyer and Ter- miner, holden at Salem on Twesday next at Twelve of ye clock or as soon after as may be there to testify ye truth to ye best of their knowledge on Severall Indictments Exhibited against Mary Easty, and Sarah Cloyce, Giles Corey and Martha Corey his wife. Hereof make return fail not. Dated in Salem. Sepr 5th 1692, and in ye fourth year of Our Reign Stephen Sewall, Clerk. Officer’s Return. To the Clark of Salem. I have accordenely to warrent Summond danile clarke of Topsfield. And Samuel Smith of Boxford. Joseph Andrews Constable of Boxford. Summons v. Giles Corey. Wm & Mary by ye Grace of God of England Scotland france & Ireland King and Queen defendrs of ye faith and To ye Constable of Salem Greeting, Wee Comand you to Warn and give notice unto Jno Derick ye wife of Stephen Small ye Widow Adams and Goody Golthite that they and Every of them be and peersonaly apear at ye prsent Court of Oyer and Termina holden at Salem fforthwith there to Testify ye truth to ye best of their knowledge On Certain Indictments Exhibited against Giles Corey here of make return fail not. Stephen Sewall Cl. Salem Sepr 7th 1692. Sept 7th 1692: I Desire mr John Tomkins to serve this within Sumons and Make Returne thereof: by mee Peter Osgood Constable in Salem I have warned the wthin persons to appeare at the time and place within written by Jno Tomkins Deputed. Edward Putnam & Eliziel Cheever v. Martha Corey. The deposition of Edward Putnam, aged about 36 years and Ezekiel Cheever aged about 37 years testifieth and sayeth that wee being often complained unto by An Putnam that Goode corie did often appear to her, and tortor her by pinching and otherways thought it our duty to goe to her and see what shee would say to this complaint shee being in church covenant with us. And according upon the 12th day of March about ten of the clock we appointed to goe about the middle afternoon, and we desired Ann Putnam to take good notice of what cloathes Goode Corie came in that so we might see whither she was not mistaken in the person, and accordingly wee went to the house of Tho- VII. Cory • Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard 321 mas Putnam before we went to Goode Corie to see what An could say about her cloathes, and she told us that presently after we had told her that we would goe and talke with Goode Corie shee came and blinded her but told her that her name was Corie and that shee should see her no more before it was night, because shee should not tell us what cloathes shee had on, and then shee would come again and pay her off. then wee went both of us away from the home of Thomas Putnam to the house of Giles Corie, where we found to the abovesaid Corie all alone in her house, and as soone as we came in in a smiling manner shee sayeth, I know what you are coming for, you are come to talke with me about being a witch, but I am none I cannot helpe peeples talking of me. Edward Putname answered her that it was the afflicted person that did complain of her, that was the occasion of our coming to her, she presently replyed but does she tell you what cloathes I have on, we made her no answer to this at her first asking, whereupon shee asked us again with very great eagerness, but does shee tell you what cloathes I have on, at which questions with that eagerness of mind with which shee did aske made us to thinke of what An Putnam had told us before wee went to her, and wee told her no shee did not, for shee told us that you came and blinded her and told her that shee should see you no more before it was night that so shee might not tell us what cloathes you had on, shee made but little answer to this but seemed to smile at it as if she had showed as a pretty trick. Wee had a great deal of talke with her about the complaint that was of her, and how greatly the name of God and religion and the church was dishonored by this meanes, but shee seemed to be no ways conserned for any thing about it but only to stop the mouthes of peeple that they might not say thus of her, shee told us that shee did not thinke that there were any witches, wee told her we were fully satisfied about the first three that they were such persons they were accused for, shee said if they were wee could not blame the devill for making witches of them, for they were idle sloathfull persons and minded nothing that was good, but we had no reason to thinke so of her, for shee had made a profession of Christ and rejoyced to go and hear the word of God and the like but wee told her it was not her making an outward profession that would clear her from being a witch, for it had often been so in the wourld that witches had crept into the churches. much more discourse we had with her, but shee made her profession a cloake to cover all, shee further told us that the devill was come down amongst us in great rage, and that God had for- saken the earth, and after much discourse with her being to much here to be related, we returned to the house of the abovesaid Thomas Putnam and we found that shee had done as she said shee would for she came not to hurt the abovesaid Putnam as Ann Putnam told us this time but after we were gone we understand that shee came again as shee did use to doe before greatly afflict- ing of her. We doe further testify that upon her examination she according to what was said of her that shee would open thee yes of the magistrates and ministers, so shee did for shee made a most clear discovery witchcraft for by biting her lip it was observed that the afflicted persons were bit when that was discovered 322 Forty North

then we observed that shee would pinch them by nipping her fingers toge- ather, and when that was discovered, and her hands held, then shee afflict them by working with her foot, and when that was discovered then shee pressed upon the seate with her breast and Mistress Pope was greatly afflicted by great pressure upon her stomack. Jurat in Curia. Sept. 8. 92. Mr. Ezekells Cheevers affirmd to ye Jury of Inquest that he saw Martha wife to Giles Cory examined before ye Magistrates, at which time he observed that ye sd Cory sometimes did bite her lip and when she bit her lip Mercy Lewis and Elizath Hubbard and others of ye afflicted persons, were bitten, also when sd Cory pinched her fingers together, then Mercy Lewis and Elizabeth Hub- bard and others were pinched, and according to ye motions of sd Martha Coryes body, so was ye afflicted persons afflicted, this he affirmed to be true according to ye best of his observation. Mr Edward Putnam affirmed ye same to ye Jury of Inquest, that Mr Cheever doth. Mr. Thomas Putnam affirmed ye same all upon oathe all of them. By 9 September the young girls who were making the accusations against the older people were in full swing. Foremost was the testimony of Ann Putnam, Mercy Lewis, Sarah Vibber, Mary Warren, Elizabeth Woodwell, Mary Walcott and Elizabeth Hubbard. Note how some of their testimony was virtually duplicated.

Ann Putnam v. Giles Corey. The Deposistion of Ann putnam who testifieth and faith that on 13th of April 1692, I saw the Apperishtion of Giles Cory com and afflect me urging me to writ in his book and so he continewed hurting me by times tell the 19th April being the day of hir examination and dureing the time of his examination Giles cory did tortor me a grat many times: and allso severall times sence Giles Cory or his Apperance has most greviously affected mee by beating pinching and allmost choaking me to death urging me to writ in his book also on the day of his examination I saw Giles Cory or his Apperance most greviously afflect and torment mary walcott mercy lewes and sarah vibber and I verly beleve that Giles Cory is a dreadfull wizzard for sence he has ben in prison he or his Apperance has com to me a grat many times and afflected me. An Putnam owned upon her oath that ye above written evidence is ye truth to ye Jury of inquest Sept 9: 92. Mercy Lewis v. Giles Corey. The deposistion of Mercy lewes agged 19 years who testifieth and faith that on 14th April 1692 I saw the Apperishtion of Giles Cory com and afflect me urging me to writ in his book and so he continued most dreadfully to hurt me by times beating me and almost breaking my back tell the day of his examination being the 19th April and then allso dureing the time of his examination he did afflict and tortor me most greviously and also several times sence urging me VII. Cory • Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard 323 vehemently to writ in his book and I veryly beleve in my heart that Giles Cory is a dreadfull wizzard for sence he has ben in prison he or his Apperance has com and most greviously tormented me. Mercy Lewis affirmed to ye Jury of Inquest that ye above written evidence is the truth upon ye oath she has formerly taken in ye Court of Oyer and ter- miner Septr 9:1692: Sarah Vibber v. Giles Corey. The deposistion of Sarah vibber who testifieth and faith that I have ben most greviously afflected by Giles Cory or his Apperance and allso I have seen Giles Cory or his Apperance most greviously affeting and tormenting the bodyes of mary walcott mercy lewes and ann putnam and I beleve in my heart that Giles Cory is a wizzard and that he has very often afflected and tormented me and the persons above mentioned by his acts of wicthcraft: I testifie that on ye fourteenth of August &c ever since at times sd Cory has afflicted me by whip- ping me & beating me & urging me vehemently to read & write in his book: and cote me with his knife. Sarah Vibber affirmed to ye Jury of Inquest that ye above written evidence is ye truth upon oath: Sepr 9: 1692: Mary Warren v. Giles Cory. Mary Warin affirmed to ye Jury of Inquest that she hath been afflicted by Giles Cory or his appearition and that by beating of me with his staffe & by biting me & pinching me & choaking me greatly torturing me & cutting me with a knife & perticulerly at ye time of his examination he did greviously torment me also at the time of his examination I saw sd Cory or his appearition most dredfully afflict mary Walcot An putnam mercy lewes & Sarah Vibber: Septr 9: 1692 Eliz: Woodwell & Mary Walcott v. Giles Cory. Eliz: Woodwell upon ye oath she formerly has taken in this Court: did affirm to ye Jury of Inquest that she saw Giles Cory at meeting at Salem on a lecture day since he has ben at prison he or his apearition came in & sat in ye middle- most seat of ye mens seats by ye Post: this was ye lecture day before Bridget Bishop was hanged and I saw him come out with ye rest of ye people: mary Walcot affirmed that she saw sd Cory as above sit in ye same place at ye same time he or his appearance & that she did se him goe out with ye rest of ye people: this she affirmed to ye Jury of Inquest. Sept. 9: 1692 Eliz: Hubbard v. Giles Corey. Eliz: Hubbard to ye Jury of Inquest that Giles Cory hath severall times afflected me with several sorts of torments I veryly think he is a wizzard & afflicted my by wichcraft Sept 9: 1692:— 324 Forty North

Benj. Gould v. Giles Corey. The deposistion of benjamin gould aged about 23 yeares he testifieth and faith one the 6 day of april 1692: giles cory and his wife came to my bead side and looked upon me sum time and then went away: and emediately I had two penches upon my side: allso another time I saw giles Cory and John proctir and I had then such a paine in one of my feet that I could not ware my shu for 2 or 3 days. Ben:gould. & I doe beleive in my:— Jurat Susannah Sheldon v. Giles Corey. Susanna Shelden faith that ye spectre of Giles Corey Murdered his first wife & would have murdered this to if she had not ben a witch—that his first wife gave him nothing but Skim Milke and I he did it & that Goody Procters spectre told her she murdered her owne child and that it was sick & she died it because she would not be troubled with it & that she allso saies that Goody Buckley and Jno Willard appd wth Hen. Wilkins appen John Dorich v. Giles Cory the testomeny of John dereth Eaged about sixten years testefieth and fayeth that gils Cory also came to me and aflicted me this 5 of September as before as after he also threteneth me to kill me if I will not yeld to him he also came about the 20 of oges and told me that he wanted som platers for he was gowen to a feast he told me that he had a good mind to ask my dame but he sayd that she wouled not let him have them so he took the platers and cared them a way being gown about half a oure with them then he brot them againe gowen away and sayd nothing— also Sary pese afficeth me at several times she came to me of the fast day last at Salem She pinched me then and i have not seen har sencs. Hannah Small & Martha Adams v. Giles Corey. these howes nams are wten were there and saw the platers were gown as John derich sayed. hanah smal martha Adams. Elizabeth & Alice Booth v. Giles Corey. The deposistion of Eliz: booth the wife of George booth & Allies Booth who testifie and say that on the 12th of this Isant Septr at ye widow Shaflins house in Salem their appeared to us a grate number of wicthes as neare as we could tell about fifty: thirteen of which we knew who did Receive the sacriment in our right amongst which we saw Giles Cory who brought to us bread and wine urging us to partake thereof: but because we Refused he did most greviously afflect and torment us: and we beleve in our hearts that Giles Cory is a wizzard and that he has often afflected us and sevrall others by acts of wicthcraft. Elizabeth † Booth’s mark Alice † Booth’s mark VII. Cory • Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard 325

The Spring examinations had been preliminary and now the trials were taking place. Another writer picks up the story:10 [Giles] was never formally tried, as he would not plead. He was committed to jail about April 18th. At the September sitting of the court, he was arraigned and [was] requested to plead, that is, appeal to his country, to a jury trial, which at that time all persons charged with crime must do before a jury could try them. He “stood mute,” and would not plead. The old English law furnished but one remedy for this situation. The prisoner should “be remanded to the prison from whence he came and put into a low dark chamber, and there be laid on his back on the bare ﬂoor, naked, unless when decency forbids; that there be placed upon his body as great a weight as he could bear, and more, that he hath no sustenance, save only on the ﬁrst day, three morsels of the worst bread, and on the second day three draughts of standing water, that should be neare the prison door, and in this situation this should be alter- nately his daily diet till he died, or, till his answered.” [Blackstone, IV, 265.] Giles Corey suffered this rather than to appeal to his countrymen, as he was fully convinced that he must die anyway, and he was obstinate enough to cheat the gallows. If the law was literally carried out, he probably suffered in the dungeon of the jail. This is the only instance in the history of New England where this law was applied. Tradition says that he asked that more weight might be added, that he might die sooner. When he was dying, his tongue pro- truded from his mouth, and the sheriff forced it in again. Sewall’s diary [Sameul Sewall, one of the judges at the trials] states, under date of Monday, September 19, 1692, “About noon at Salem, Giles Corey was pressed to death for standing mute; much pains was used with him two days, one after another, by the court and Captain Gardner of Nantucket who had been of his acquain- tance, but all in vain.” It has been suggested that Corey did this because conviction for the crime would have meant the forfeiture of his estate, but the fact is that he had executed a deed before this to his sons-in-law. As for Martha, she was taken into custody a month earlier, on 21 March: [Martha] was examined before Justices Hathorne and Corwin. A woman of superior judgment and discretion, from the beginning she resolutely and per- sistently denounced the whole witchcraft proceedings. She endeavored to per- suade her husband not to attend the hearings, nor to countenance the prosecutions in any manner. It is said that once she took the saddle off his horse to prevent him from going to an examination. . . . The trial of Mrs. Corey occurred September 10th, and she was convicted and sentenced on the same day. . . . Again, for the fourth and last time, the procession left Salem jail for the place of execution of those persons condemned for witchcraft, on Thursday, Septem- ber 22d. There were eight victims this time. Samuel Wardwell of Andover was the only man to thus suffer, the women were Mrs. Martha Corey, wife of Giles

10 Sidney Perley, The History of Salem, Massachusetts, Vol. III (Salem: Published by the author, 1928), 288–293. 326 Forty North

Corey, Alice Parker, wife of John Parker, and Ann Pudeator, widow of Jacob Pudeator, all of Salem; Mary (Towne) Easty, sister of Rebecca Nurse and wife of Isaac Easty of Topsfield; Margaret Scott, widow of Benjamin Scott of Row- ley, aged about seventy-five; Wilmot Reed (“Mammy Red”), wife of Samuel Reed, of Marblehead; and widow Mary Parker of Andover. Upon the ladder, Mrs. Cory, protesting her innocence, concluded her life with an earnest prayer. After the sheriff had done his part in the affair, Rev. Nicholas Noyes, of Salem, turned toward the suspended bodies of the victims, and said: “What a sad thing it is to see eight firebrands of hell hanging there.” . . . After these executions, the delusion came to an end: . . . when the wife of Rev. John Hale of Beverly was accused, the ministers knew of the falsity of the claim, and that fact changed their attitude toward the accused [and the girls]. The return of Governor Phips from a protracted absence proved a chill to further proceedings of this sort. This was practically the end of the prosecutions. . . . In 1703, the general court repaid to the heirs of persons executed, and condemned and not executed, the pecuniary damages they severally sustained. In Salem, on account of . . . Giles Corey and his wife, twenty-one pounds . . . Some six hundred pounds were thus paid out to the estates of the several persons. . . . Of the after life of the accusing girls, nothing is known. Ann Putnam is said to have died in 1716, at the age of thirty-seven. They seemed to have van- ished. Giles married first Margaret –– about 1640 in Devonshire, England, when he was about 21 years old. She was born in England. She died before 1664. Giles and Margaret had at least one child (a son): 1. Thomas Corey, son of Giles Corey and Margaret ––, was born about 1640 in Devonshire, England, and probably emigrated to America as an infant with his parents. He lived in Charlestown and Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Thomas married Abigail Gould on 19 September 1665 in Chelmsford, Massa- chusetts. They were about 25 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Francis Gould and Rose ––. She was born on 18 February 1649/50. She died in January 1719 in Littleton, Massachu- setts, about 69 years old. Thomas and Abigail had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 1.1. John Corey, son of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born on 26 January 1666/7. He died on 15 November 1747, about 81 years old. John married Elizabeth –– in 1690 when he was about 24 years old. John and Elizabeth had six children (four sons and two daughters): Josiah (1690–1769), Lt. Samuel, John, Ephraim, Hannah and Hyekiah. 1.2. Thomas Corey, son of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born on 28 April 1668. He was of Chelmsford, Massachusetts. VII. Cory • Excursus. Giles Corey (about 1619–1692), Accused Wizard 327

Thomas married Hannah Page. Thomas and Hannah had ten children (eight sons and two daughters): Joseph, Hannah, Joshua Johnson, Thomas, Samuel, Ebenezer, Jonathan, Abigail, Isaac (1715–?) and William. 1.3. Samuel Corey, son of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born on 6 February 1670. 1.4. Abigail Corey, daughter of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born in 1672. 1.5. Nathaniel Corey, son of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born on 1 December 1674. 1.6. Jonathan Corey, son of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was of Concord, Massachusetts. Jonathan married Sarah Russell. 1.7. Jacob Corey, son of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould. Jacob married Sarah ––. 1.8. Elizabeth Corey, daughter of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born on 21 December 1683. 1.9. Anne Corey, daughter of Thomas Corey and Abigail Gould, was born on 7 January 1686. Giles married second Mary Britz on 11 April 1664 in Salem, Massachu- setts when he was about 45 years old. She died on 28 August 1684. Giles and Mary probably had four children (a son and three daughters): 1. Elizabeth Corey, daughter of Giles Corey and Mary Britz, married John Moulton on 16 September 1684 in Marblehead, Massachusetts when he was 30 years old. He was born on 25 April 1654. He died in 1741 in Salem, Massachu- setts, about 87 years old. 2. Deliverance Corey, daughter of Giles Corey and Mary Britz. 3. Martha Corey, daughter of Giles Corey and Mary Britz. 4. Jonathan Corey, son of Giles Corey and Mary Britz. Giles married third Martha –– after 1684 when he was at least 65 years old. She was born in England and had a son, a mulatto, named Benjamin or Benoni, who was living in 1699 at the age of 22. Martha married Giles after the boy was born.11 She died on 22 September 1692 in Salem, Mas- sachusetts, hanged as a witch as noted above.

11 Perley, op. cit., 292, footnote 1. 328 Forty North

12 John Cory (about 1638–1686/7)

ohn Cory, ﬁrst child of John Cory and Ann Salmon, was born about 1638, probably in England. (He was noted under his parents on J page 316 above.) He died in 1686/7, about 48 years old. John lived for a time in Southold, Long Island, but went to Huntington, Long Island, with his father as early as 1659,. There he bought a home lot on 7 July 1663 and was granted land in 1666, 1668, 1681, and 1682. He was at one time owner of No. 9 of the ﬁrst ten farms of Huntington, and later owned No. 10 also. He was a Quaker like his father and a man of considerable importance in Huntington—Recorder, Town Clerk and Arbitrator. His death in 1686/7 is supported by the inventory of his estate dated January 25, 1687. John married Mary Cornish on 16 December 1667 in Huntington, Long Island, New York, when he was about 29 years old. She was probably the daughter of Thomas Cornish of New Town, Long Island, and Mary Stone of Gloucester, Massachusetts. She married one other time, surviving both husbands. She died after 1696 since, in a deed of her son, John Cory, she is mentioned 9 April 1696 as then living. John and Mary had eight children (four sons and four daughters): 1. Mary Cory, daughter of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 20 Oc- tober 1668. Mary married Samuel Smith. He was born on 14 February 1688. 2. Abigail Cory, daughter of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 13 No- vember 1670. 3. Elizabeth Cory, daughter of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 9 January 1672. 4. John Cory, son of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 3 February 1674 in Huntington, Long Island, New York. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 329 below). 5. Martha Cory, daughter of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 17 February 1677. 6. Elnathan Cory, son of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 1 June 1679. 7. Thomas Cory, son of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 21 Septem- ber 1681. He married twice and had eight children. He died in 1739/40, about 58 years old. VII. Cory • 11. John Cory (1674–1721) 329

Thomas lived at Huntington, Long Island, and settled in Stamford, Connecti- cut, about 1720. His will was made in 1739 and probated in 1740, and mentions land he owned at Goshen. Thomas married first Miriam –– about 1710 when he was about 29 years old. Thomas and Miriam had four children (two sons and two daughters): 7.1. Jonathan Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Miriam ––, was born on 7 May 1712. 7.2. Jane Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Miriam ––, was born on 17 February 1714. 7.3. Mary Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Miriam ––, was born on 6 October 1716. 7.4. Thomas Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Miriam ––, was born on 10 February 1719. Thomas married second Elizabeth –– about 1720 when he was about 39 years old. Thomas and Elizabeth had four children (two sons and two daughters): 7.1. Kezia Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Elizabeth ––, was born on 6 Sep- tember 1721. 7.2. Miriam Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Elizabeth ––, was born on 6 October 1723. 7.3. Martha Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Elizabeth ––, was born on 20 January 1726. 7.4. Griffin Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Elizabeth ––, was born on 15 January 1727. He died in 1780 in Hempstead, Westchester County, New York, about 53 years old. His will was dated 19 August 1760 and probated on 1 December 1780. Griffin married Sarah ––. Griffin and Sarah had ten children (eight sons and two daughters): Thomas (1753–1836), John, Gilbert, Amos, Sylvenus, Griffin, Lewis, Morris, Elizabeth and Hannah. 8. Abraham Cory, son of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 28 Octo- ber 1683. He died on 10 October 1740 in Hanover, New Jersey, 56 years old. Abraham married Alice Braddock in 1706 when he was about 23 years old.

11 John Cory (1674–1721)

ohn Cory, fourth child of John Cory and Mary Cornish, was born on 3 February 1674 in Huntington, Long Island, New York. (He was J noted under his parents on page 328 above.) He died in December 330 Forty North

1721 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey, 47 years old. He was buried in in the old churchyard of the First Presbyterian Church of Eliz- abethtown in Essex County, New Jersey. John was living in Elizabethtown in 1700 when he married. Elizabeth- town was at that time one of the most important seaports on the coast and John was one of the founders of the town. Elizabethtown is now Eliz- abeth—it was in Essex County but is now in Union County since Essex County was divided into the present Essex and Union counties in 1857. John’s will was dated 8 March 1720, probated 7 January 1722 and recorded in Liber A of Wills, page 231, in the Register of the Prerogative Court at Trenton, New Jersey. John married Priscilla Osborn in 1700 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey when he was about 26 years old. She died in 1723 in Eliza- bethtown and was buried there with her husband. John and Priscilla had six children (four sons and two daughters): 1. Maryland Cory, daughter of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1700. Maryland married Andrew Hampton. 2. Elnathan Cory, son of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1701 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 331 below). 3. John Cory, son of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1703. He died on 8 August 1768, about 65 years old. John married Martha –– in 1738 when he was about 35 years old. John and Martha had eight children (four sons and four daughters): 3.1. John Cory, son of John Cory and Martha ––. 3.2. Jacob Cory, son of John Cory and Martha ––. 3.3. Abner Cory, son of John Cory and Martha ––, was born on 3 June 1748. He died on 10 December 1786, 38 years old. Abner married Naomi Freeman on 11 September 1770 when he was 22 years old. Abner and Naomi had four children (two sons and two daughters): Aaron (1772–1834), Sarah (1774–?), Rachel (1776–1792) and Joseph F. (1779–1782). 3.4. David Cory, son of John Cory and Martha ––, was born on 31 July 1750. He was a soldier in the Revolution. He died on 18 March 1809, 58 years old. VII. Cory • 10. Elnathan Cory (1701–1766) 331

David married Jemima Ross in 1769. They were about 19 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1752. She died in 1825, about 73 years old. David and Jemima had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Eliakim (1772–1850), Phoebe (1773–1813), Betty (1777–1840), Patty (1780–1841), Jemima Ross (1782–1866), Abner (1789–1789) and David (1789–1866). 3.5. Hannah Cory, daughter of John Cory and Martha ––. 3.6. Phoebe Cory, daughter of John Cory and Martha ––. 3.7. Sarah Cory, daughter of John Cory and Martha ––. 3.8. Rachel Cory, daughter of John Cory and Martha ––. 4. Hannah Cory, daughter of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1706. 5. Joseph Cory, son of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1709. He died on 8 March 1782, about 73 years old. He was buried in Elizabethtown, Es- sex County, New Jersey. Joseph married Mary Meeker in 1730 when he was about 21 years old. She died on 4 June 1778. She was buried in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. Joseph and Mary had one child (a son): 5.1. Moses Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Mary Meeker, was born in 1739. He died on 1 June 1750, about 11 years old. 6. Benjamin Cory, son of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1710.

10 Elnathan Cory (1701–1766)

lnathan Cory, second child of John Cory and Priscilla Osborn, was born in 1701 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. E (He was noted under his parents on page 330 above.) He died on 8 October 1766, about 65 years old. He was buried in the old churchyard in New Providence, New Jersey,. Elnathan was a farmer and owned about 200 acres in Westﬁeld. He also owned 100 acres in Lot No. 33 of the Elizabethtown lots south of the Westﬁeld tract. His children are all named in his will which was dated 6 July 1762, probated 27 October 1766 and recorded in Liber J of Wills, page 142, in the Register of the Prerogative Court at Trenton, New Jer- sey. 332 Forty North

Elnathan married Sarah Simpson in 1729 when he was about 28 years old. She died on 24 January 1785. She was buried with her husband in New Providence. Elnathan and Sarah had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): 1. Ebenezer Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born on 24 January 1730 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He married twice and had nine children. He lived in Elizabethtown, and was in the Revolution- ary War. He died on 14 April 1785, 55 years old. Ebenezer married first Hannah –– in 1752 when he was about 22 years old. Ebenezer and Hannah had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): 1.1. Sarah Cory, daughter of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. 1.2. John Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. 1.3. Elnathan Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––, was born in 1759. He died in 1809, about 50 years old. Elnathan married Sarah Walker. Elnathan and Sarah had six children (all sons): John (1778–1845), Jeremiah, Ebenezer, Abijah, Elnathan and David. 1.4. Hannah Cory, daughter of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. 1.5. Samuel Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. 1.6. William Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. 1.7. Ebenezer Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. 1.8. Job Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––, was born in 1769. He lived in Sparta, New Jersey. He died in 1824, about 55 years old. Job married Jane Morrow in 1790. They were about 21 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1774. Job and Jane had eight children (five sons and three daughters): David (1791–1876), James (?–1881), William (1794–?), Silas, Elizabeth (1800–1881), Mary, Ruhamah and Samuel. A great-grandson of Job’s son David, Harvey Cory (1883–after 1941),12 lived in Chicago in 1941 and was President of the Cory Glass Coffee Brewer Corp., manufacturers of the famous, sphere-like Cory glass coffee brewer that was highly popular nationwide in those days and long after. 1.9. George Cory, son of Ebenezer Cory and Hannah ––. Ebenezer married second Mary Mills (called Mollie) in 1775 when he was about 45 years old. 2. Daniel Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born on 21 June 1733 in Westfield, New Jersey. He married twice and had five children. He lived for many years at Longhill, Morris County, New Jersey, on the north side of the “long hill.” He died on 26 June 1815, 82 years old.

12 Harvey was Barbara Lenore Snowberger’s ﬁfth cousin three times removed. VII. Cory • 10. Elnathan Cory (1701–1766) 333

Daniel married first Martha Bedell. She was the daughter of John Bedell and –– ––. She died on 9 April 1791. Daniel and Martha had five children (three sons and two daughters): 2.1. Benjamin Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Martha Bedell, was born about 1762. He died in his youth. 2.2. Susanna Cory, daughter of Daniel Cory and Martha Bedell, was born about 1764. Susanna married Gideon Allen. 2.3. Israel Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Martha Bedell, was born about 1766. He died on 22 November 1792, about 26 years old. Israel married Sarah Cauldwell on 26 February 1787 when he was about 21 years old. She was the daughter of William Cauldwell and –– ––. Israel and Sarah had four children (two sons and two daughters): William (1789–1873), Israel (about 1790–1878), Sally Electra (about 1791–?) and Betsey Cauldwell (1792–?). 2.4. Sally Cory, daughter of Daniel Cory and Martha Bedell, was born about 1767. She died on 5 July 1843, about 76 years old. Sally married Stephen Bebout. 2.5. Daniel Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Martha Bedell, was born about 1767. Daniel married Johanna Ludlow on 25 September 1791 when he was about 24 years old. Daniel Cory married second Phoebe Sarah Ludlum. 3. Sarah Cory, daughter of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born in 1734 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. She married twice. Sarah married first John Johnson and second David Martin. 4. James Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born on 26 No- vember 1736 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He was a Lieuten- ant in the Essex County, New Jersey, Militia in the Revolutionary War under Lt. Col. Oliver Spencer. James died on 3 January 1807, 70 years old. James married Martha Carter on 26 May 1757 when he was 20 years old. She died on 5 November 1794. James and Martha had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): 4.1. Uzal Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 5 March 1758. He died on 22 March 1803, 45 years old. 4.2. Moses Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 18 September 1760. He died on 4 February 1808, 47 years old. Moses married Jemima Potter. 4.3. Phoebe Cory, daughter of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 18 April 1763. She died on 18 March 1852, 88 years old. 4.4. Luke Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 20 Au- gust 1766. He died on 25 October 1794, 28 years old. 334 Forty North

Luke married Anna Carter. Luke and Anna had two children (both daughters): Mary and Elizabeth (1792–1869). 4.5. Jacob Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 29 October 1769. He died on 12 November 1837, 68 years old. 4.6. Simeon Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 19 July 1774. He died on 5 June 1847, 72 years old. Simeon married Rhoda Axtell on 26 May 1798 when he was 23 years old. Simeon and Rhoda had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Mar- tha (1799–1871), Capt. James (1801–1880), Phebe (1803–1882), Anna (1804–1870), Henry Axtell (1806–1856), Lewis (1808–1863), Silas Day (1810–1890) and Uzal (1812–1888). 4.7. James Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 4 July 1780 in Mendham, New Jersey. He died on 27 September 1799, 19 years old. 4.8. David H. Cory, son of James Cory and Martha Carter, was born on 4 February 1786. He died on 4 July 1864 in Honesdale, Pennsylvania, 78 years old. David married Catherine Genung on 2 June 1808 when he was 22 years old. David and Catherine had twelve children (seven sons, four daughters and one unnamed child of unidentified gender): Phebe Maria (1809–?), George Carter (1810–1840), Henrietta (1812–?), Stephen Genung (1814–1889), –– (1815–?), James Harvey (1816–?), Simeon (1818–?), Will- iam (1821–?), Charles Stewart (1824–1856), Martha Ann (1826–?), Elam Wesley (1828–1906) and Nancy (1831–?). 5. Joseph Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born on 9 Oc- tober 1737 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 336 below). 6. Thomas Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born on 14 January 1739 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He died on 2 Feb- ruary 1813, 74 years old. Thomas married Jane Roll in 1760 when he was about 21 years old. She died in 1828. Thomas and Jane had nine children (five sons and four daughters): 6.1. Catherine Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, was born in Essex County, New Jersey. She married twice. Catherine married first Simeon Ogden and second Moses Edwards. 6.2. Betsey Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, married Josi- ah Smith. 6.3. James Cory, of Jamestown, Ohio, son of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, married Martha Strong. 6.4. Mary Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, married Corne- lius Carter. 6.5. Isaac Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, did not marry. VII. Cory • 10. Elnathan Cory (1701–1766) 335

6.6. John Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, married Louvina Johnson. 6.7. Elnathan Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, was born in Jan- uary 1771. He died in July 1842, 71 years old. Elnathan married Hannah Jennings. 6.8. Jane Cory, daughter of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, married Isaac Woods. 6.9. Thomas Cory, son of Thomas Cory and Jane Roll, was born on 6 April 1784. He died on 1 March 1852, 67 years old. Thomas married Margaret Saylor on 26 August 1806. Theirs was a “runaway match,” an elopement. They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 August 1788. She died on 6 February 1873, 84 years old. 7. Jeremiah Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born in 1740 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He was a soldier in the Rev- olution. He married twice and had ten children. He died in September 1805 in Warren County, Ohio, about 65 years old. At one time there was a large number of Corys on the Miami River in Ohio, including many of the descendants of Jer- emiah. Jeremiah married ﬁrst Mary Wood on 18 December 1764 when he was about 24 years old. She died on 25 June 1776. Jeremiah and Mary had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter):13 7.1. Daniel Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Wood. 7.2. Noah Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Wood, was born on 20 March 1770. He died on 25 October 1861 in Monroe, Ohio, 91 years old. Noah married Hannah Leonard on 16 March 1795 when he was 24 years old. Noah and Hannah had at least one child (a son): Isaac. 7.3. Hannah Cory, daughter of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Wood. 7.4. Jeremiah Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Wood. 7.5. David Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Wood. 7.6. Moses Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Wood. Jeremiah married second Mary Bishop about 1780 when he was about 40 years old. Jeremiah and Mary had four children (three sons and a daughter): 7.1. Mary Cory, daughter of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Bishop. 7.2. Elnathan Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Bishop. 7.3. Usal Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Bishop. 7.4. James Cory, son of Jeremiah Cory and Mary Bishop.

13 Cory, op. cit., 43, lists Jeremiah’s children but does not assign them to either wife. Since the children appear to be in birth order, the last four children have been arbitrarily assigned to Mary Bishop. Perhaps daughter Mary Cory was named in memorial to Mary Wood. 336 Forty North

8. Job Cory, son of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born in Elizabe- thtown, Essex County, New Jersey. Job married and had one child (a son): 8.1. David Parsons Cory, son of Job Cory and –– ––, moved to the Mis- sissippi River. 9. Mary Cory, daughter of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born after 1745 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. She died on 11 November 1784, no more than 38 years old.

9 Joseph Cory (1737–1781)

oseph Cory, fifth child of Elnathan Cory and Sarah Simpson, was born on 9 October 1737 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jer- J sey.14 (He was noted under his parents on page 334 above.) He was described as a sparsely made, bow-legged, active man, who before his death united with the old Hard Shell Baptist denomination. He died in 1781, about 43 years old. Joseph Cory enlisted in the First Regiment of Essex County, New Jersey, as a private and, on page 555 of Stryker’s Register of Men in the Revolutionay War, it is reported that he was wounded June 23, 1780, and other family records indicate that he died about a year later as a result of his wounds. This happened at the Battle of Springfield, New Jersey, a minor engagement of the war, when the British tried to invade New Jersey with a force of about 5,000 men. They took possession of Elizabethtown on June 7, 1780. At Springfield they met detachments which had been sent down to repulse them from Washing- ton’s camp at Morristown. The British were driven back to the coast, but the Americans lost about 100 men in the engagement, of which Joseph Cory was one. He was evidently wounded almost in defense of his own home. . . . A complete story of the Battle of Springfield, together with detailed maps, can be found in Vol. 8, page 339, Harper’s Encyclopedia of United States History.15 Joseph married Phoebe Simpson on 10 September 1766. They were 28 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 June 1746 in Elizabethtown. The Simpson family was of Dutch and

14 Cory, op. cit., 44, notes that on page 97 of Littell’s Genealogies of Settlers of Passaic Valley, N. J., is recorded “that in 1775 he lived in a house that stood in William Kindell’s orchard, south of Benjamin Pike’s house.” 15 Ibid. VII. Cory • 9. Joseph Cory (1737–1781) 337

Scotch descent. Phoebe was referred to as a common-sized woman and was raised a Presbyterian She died on 7 January 1784 in Elizabethtown, 37 years old, bedridden for many years before her death.16. Phoebe Simpson Cory’s record in the Revolutionary War was no less remarkable [than her husband’s]. . . . During the Revolution the Battle of the Brandy- wine was fought over their farm. Joseph was evidently already in the American Forces at that time. Phoebe melted her English pewter silver into bullets for the soldiers, tore her linen sheets and made bandages and scraped the lint and cared for the wounded during the Battle of the Brandywine. Their home shook for two days from the firing.17 Joseph and Phoebe had six children (four sons and two daughters):18 1. Nathan Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 24 June 1767 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 339 below). 2. Stephen Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 4 April 1769 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He died on 13 January 1773, three years old. 3. Elizabeth Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 25 June 1771 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. She died on 15 January 1773, 18 months old. 4. Stephen Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 10 Oc- tober 1773 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. He died on 18 Decem- ber 1853, 80 years old. Stephen married Rhoda Wright on 17 August 1795 at the Big Spring Presbyte- rian Church near Trenton, New Jersey. They were 21 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the seventh child of Gabriel Wright and Deborah Ball and sister to Sarah who married Stephen’s brother Nathan above. She was born on 16 April 1779. She died on 4 October 1860, 81 years old. Stephen and Rhoda had eleven children (five sons and six daughters): 4.1. Sarah Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 28 May 1796. She married twice and had four children. She died on 2 January 1881 in Springfield, Ohio, 84 years old. Sarah married first William White on 9 January 1817 when she was 20 years old. Sarah and William had four children (two sons and two daughters): Charles, James, Priscilla and Nancy. Sarah married second Thomas ––.

16 Cory, op. cit., 45: “In the New England Historical and Genealogical register Vo. 45, p. 44, is recorded the death of the wife of Joseph Cory, January 7, 1784. It is in the record book of the Sex- ton’ of the First Presbyterian Church of Elizabethtown, New Jersey.” On page 46, Cory says Vol. 44, p. 358, on June 5, 1778. 17 Cory, op. cit., 44–45. 18 Cory, op. cit., 46, notes that Phoebe’s Bible with her family records in her own handwriting includes her own birth date, marriage date and the birth dates of all her children. 338 Forty North

4.2. Nancy Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 28 February 1798. She died on 19 August 1825, 27 years old. Nancy married Lemuel Devault on 18 August 1814 when she was 16 years old. Nancy and Lemuel had three children (all daughters): Delilah, Olive and Maria. 4.3. Nathan Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 23 February 1800. He died on 1 July 1838 in Logansport, Indiana, 38 years old. Nathan married Maria Corbit on 29 October 1829 when he was 29 years old. Nathan and Maria had four children (three sons and a daughter): Ruth, Joseph, Henry and Isaac. 4.4. Levi Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 30 December 1801. He lived for many years on his farm two miles east of Frankfort, Ohio, where his son Merritt and his grandson Reed subsequently lived for many years. Levi died on 24 November 1879, 77 years old. Levi married Nancy Ross on 10 December 1846 when he was 44 years old. Levi and Nancy had three children (a son and two daughters): Merritt (1847–1911), Sarah Elizabeth (1849–1889) and Rhoda Elinor (1850–1907). 4.5. Elizabeth Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 5 January 1804. She lived in Goodhope, Ohio. She died on 2 March 1881, 77 years old. Elizabeth married William Ross on 28 January 1822 when she was 18 years old. Elizabeth and William had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): Anthony, Lewis, Hulda, Henry, Levi, Wallace, Lawson and Amos. A daughter of Wallace, Grace Elvira Ross, married her second cousin once removed, Joseph Benjamin Cory (see page 355 below). 4.6. Thomas Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 24 April 1806. He lived in Colfax, Indiana. He died on 22 February 1873, 66 years old. Thomas married Jane Emmit on 1 March 1832 when he was 25 years old. Thomas and Jane had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Ma- linda, Miletus, Erasmus, William, Huldah, Jane and James. 4.7. William Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 17 December 1807. He died on 21 July 1834, 26 years old. William married Caroline Yarniham on 9 January 1834 when he was 26 years old. 4.8. Isaac Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 20 March 1810. He was known as “Big Ike,” and kept a grocery store in Chil- licothe, Ohio, for years. He died on 29 May 1874, 64 years old. Isaac married Sarah Ann Britton on 12 October 1842 when he was 32 years old. Isaac and Sarah had three children (a son and two daughters): Mary M., William M. and Florence F.. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 339

4.9. Rebecca Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 29 July 1812. She lived in Pickaway County, Ohio. She died on 5 July 1886, 73 years old. Rebecca married Christopher Hanawalt on 26 January 1832 when she was 19 years old. Rebecca and Christopher had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): Jane, Stephen, Mary, Levi, Huldah, Nancy, Rebecca and Christopher. 4.10. Rhoda Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 18 April 1815. She died on 2 October 1841, 26 years old. Rhoda married Samuel Hanawalt on 7 April 1836 when she was 20 years old. Rhoda and Samuel had one child (a son): Isaac. 4.11. Huldah Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Rhoda Wright, was born on 20 March 1821. She inherited the old Stephen Cory farmstead. She died on 16 December 1906, 85 years old. Huldah married Richard M. Johnson on 3 February 1852 when she was 30 years old. Huldah and Richard had three children (two sons and a daughter): James, Annette (1857–1952) and Strawder. 5. Elizabeth Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 8 September 1776 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey. She died on 31 July 1800 in Frankfort, Ohio, 23 years old. Elizabeth married William Hoddy. 6. Simeon Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 21 No- vember 1779 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jersey.

8 Nathan Cory (1767–1843)

athan Cory, ﬁrst child of Joseph Cory and Phoebe Simpson, was born on 24 June 1767 in Elizabethtown, Essex County, New Jer- N sey. (He was noted under his parents on page 337 above.) In 1783/4, as a lad of sixteen, he served as a minute man in the Morris County, New Jersey, Militia. In later life he served as a deacon in the Baptist Church in Ohio.19 He married three times and had twelve children. He died on 13 September 1843 in Ross County, Ohio, 76 years old.20

19 Cory, op. cit., 51: “The State Centennial History of Ohio, published by S. A. Brant in 1902, says on p. 256, Vol 11, that Rev. Nathan Cory was the ﬁrst Baptist preacher in Concord Township. His church stood on the site of the old Baptist graveyard just south of Frankfort and was organized in 1800.” 20 He is noted in the Bales Cemetery (Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana) book, but is not buried there. 340 Forty North

Nathan and [his brother] Stephen moved from New Jersey to Virginia in 1788 where they lived for two years and then moved to Kentucky in 1790 where they lived for seven years and thence to near Frankfort, Ohio, in 1797, where they settled permanently. Among the families that moved from New Jersey to Virginia, Kentucky and then to Ohio at the same time as the Corys was the family of Gabriel Wright, a Welshman, his wife Deborah Ball, an English girl and their children . . . . [Daughters Sarah Wright married Nathan Cory and Rhoda Wright married Stephen Cory.] While in Kentucky the party lived on the Green River but we do not know in what part of Virginia they lived. [Kentucky was carved out of Virginia in 1792, so possibly they didn’t really move.] Hearing glowing accounts of Ohio [while in Kentucky], four of the party with Stephen Cory came through the wilderness up the Ohio River to the Scioto River, arriving at Chillicothe, Ohio, in April 1796, where the roof of the first house built in Chillicothe was being laid, and Stephen lent a helping hand. The party having finished their investigations, being well pleased returned to Kentucky, reported favorably, and moved October 1st of the same year.21 William Noah Cory (see page 352 below), in a biography of his grandfather Nathan, tells the story of the family in Ohio:22 In 1797 Nathan Cory moved from Kentucky to Ohio and located at what was called “The Station” (probably Anderson’s Station) about four miles from where Chillicothe [Ohio] now stands. He stayed there and cleared land for three years. He next moved up to the North Fork of Paint Creek to a piece of land which he had purchased near an old Indian town named Old Town and later Frankfort [Ohio]. Here he passed the remainder of his days. The exact location of this first house near Frankfort was about two hundred yards south of the Cory run on the farm later owned by his son Noah Cory and his son Oliver A. Cory. I understand that this house was about on a north and south line running from the Oliver A. Cory farm house to the Lot Acton farm house. No trace of the home site now remains. He owned all the lands which were later broken up into the farms of Noah and Israel, his sons. Israel received the Lot Acton farm and Noah the farms which he later gave to William Noah Cory, Oliver A. Cory and Lucretia A. Cory, his children. (Mrs. Reed L. Cory now owns (1941) the old Noah Cory farm and B. Frank Cory the William Noah Cory farm home.) Nathan Cory’s life was a life of hardship. At the time of his coming to Ohio it was little less than a wilderness, where the redman wooed his dusky mate and followed his beaten war paths and where the wild inhabitants of the forest roamed in unbounded freedom. Here, he with others, endured all the priva- tions and sufferings of frontier life that they might subdue the wilderness and make it a fruitful field where they and their families could enjoy the peace and comforts of life. In moving from Virginia to Kentucky he came down the Ohio

21 Cory, op. cit., 48. 22 Cory, op. cit., 48–50. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 341

River with several other families, 27 persons in all, in a piroque (hollowed out log) sixty feet long. During the journey the river froze up around them and a one time they had no provisions to subsist on save on small turkey hen, the game having all shifted to other localities. Nathan stayed in Kentucky seven years. He was by profession a hair-sieve maker. In coming to Ohio he sent his family with other families by water to Portsmouth, while he and six other men came through by land, bringing the horses. They met their families, who were going by water with the other party, near Cincinnati and made a winter camp, later described. On the trip by land they came across a hugh buffalo bull, which they attacked with their seven dogs. They each fired seven shots before the beast was brought to ground. Nei- ther men nor dogs were injured though sometimes the dogs were tossed many feet in the air. When turned on its back, Nathan Cory could just chin it at the brisket. The hair was taken off and it required all of them to drag it and two packhorses to carry it. The drippings of the marrow bones on a johnny cake furnished them with a good supper. When he reached “The Station” his worldly possessions consisted of a wife, six children, a little pony thirteen hands high and one dollar in money which he spent for a sack of salt. {I sup- pose “The Station” referred to is probably Anderson’s Station, but it may have been some other old trading post.) He was for many years a Deacon in the Baptist Church after which he was ordained an Elder, which position he filled until his death. When the Church divided he took sides with what are now called the New School Baptists. For twelve years he was afflicted with the rheumatism and sciatic pains and was obliged to use one and two canes in walking. After much persuasion he was induced to annoint with a salve made of hog’s lard into which a live warty toad had been thrown and rendered. This effected a permanent cure where all other remedies had failed. He was married three times, having a family of twelve children by his first wife and none by his other two. He was a humble Christian delighting in peace with his neighbors and during his life was much given to hospitality. Another grandson, Joseph Benjamin Cory (see page 355 below), told a story about Nathan:23 A stranger from the East one time came through this section of the country with some choice tobacco seed. He said the tobacco was not of a large variety but very finely flavored. He persuaded Nathan Cory that it would be very profitable to raise and sell some of this tobacco so Nathan bought some of it and he and his sons cleared off from three to five acres of choice paw-paw land and they planted and tended the tobacco crop. They spent the summer and fall tending the tobacco crop and even hired an expert to help cure it. Nathan Cory was a man of varied accomplishments, being at some times a preacher, a coo-

23 Cory, op. cit., 50–51. 342 Forty North

per and a farmer. When the tobacco was cured and ready for market he built a large hogshead himself out of oak staves and bound it with hoops of wood about four inches wide. The nearest tobacco market was at Portsmouth on the Ohio River about 75 miles. So he and two or three of his sons took their guns and a horse and rolled and pushed the hogshead of tobacco all the way to Portsmouth. It was necessary to build new hoops two or three times on the way. When they got to Portsmouth they found that their tobacco had moulded a little and they only received ten dollars for the whole lot. This sum represented their entire summer’s work. Nathan married ﬁrst Sarah Wright on 4 February 1787 in New Jersey. They were 19 years old and almost 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of Gabriel Wright and Deborah Ball and sister to Rhoda who married Nathan’s brother Stephen (see page 337 above). She was born on 15 February 1770. She died on 1 September 1813 in Ross County, Ohio, 43 years old. [Joseph’s] son, Nathan Cory, was born June 24, 1766 [sic], and married Sarah Wright, who was born Feb. 15, 1770. They both died near Frankfort, Ross Co., Ohio. They had a family of twelve children—David, born Feb. 1, 1788; Joseph, May 23, 1790; John, Jan. 21, 1792; James, January, 1794; Abraham, Dec. 2, 1795; Anna, Dec. 15, 1798; Stephen, Nov. 30, 1800, died Sept. 22, 1883; Noah, Sept. 25, 1802; Mary, born Oct. 7, 1804; Israel, May 25, 1806; Daniel, July 7, 1808; Solomon, June 30, 1810. Only two are living—Noah, of Ross County, Ohio, and Solomon, of Blue River Township, this [Henry] county. Joseph, Abraham, Stephen, Mary, Daniel and Solomon were residents of Henry County. Joseph and Abraham came ﬁrst, in February, 1823, and located land in Blue River Township. They were both soldiers in the war of 1812.24 Nathan and Sarah had twelve children (ten sons and two daughters): 1. David Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 1 February 1788 in New Jersey or Virginia. He died on 23 April 1810, 22 years old. 2. Joseph Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 22 June 1790 in Virginia (or that part of Virginia which became Kentucky). He is the subject of the next generation (see page 360 below). 3. John Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 21 January 1792 in Kentucky. He was in the War of 1812. “He was a tall, well built man measuring over six feet and weighing over two hundred pounds. In all his ac- tions and dealings he bore the character of an honest, straightforward man. Af- ter his marriage he lived for some time on the homestead and then moved to Henry County, Indiana, where he died.”25 He died on 28 August 1820, 28 years old, four months before the birth of his daughter Mary.

24 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 688. Nathan’s birth year given here differs by a year from that given in other sources and conﬂicts with the marriage date of his parents. 25 Cory, op. cit., 56. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 343

John married Mary Osborn on 15 February 1816. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 23 March 1795 in North Carolina. John and Mary had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.1. Betsey Cory, daughter of John Cory and Mary Osborn, was born on 30 January 1817. She died on 10 January 1890, 72 years old. Betsey married Adam Terhune on 13 July 1834 when she was 17 years old. Betsey and Adam had thirteen children of which son Cornelius Dickens was the seventh. 3.2. David Cory, son of John Cory and Mary Osborn, was born on 7 Jan- uary 1819 in Ohio. He died on 10 March 1898, 79 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. David married Mary Weaver on 9 February 1841. They were 22 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ja- cob Weaver and Elizabeth Lumpkin. She was born on 24 May 1814 in Vir- ginia. She died on 21 December 1870, 56 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.26 “David Cory was born in Ross County, Ohio, Jan. 7, 1819, a son of John and Mary (Osborn) Cory, his father a native of Ohio and his mother of North Carolina. His parents moved to Wayne Co., Ind., in 1830, and settled near Economy, where his father died Aug. 20, 1820. He remained with his mother till twenty-one years of age, receiving but a limited education in the country schools. Feb. 9, 1841, he was married to Mary, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Weaver, natives of Virginia. He lived on his mother’s farm a year, and in 1842 removed to Henry County, and settled on eighty acres of land inherited from his father. He has since added eighty acres to it, and now owns 160 acres of well-improved land. His wife died Dec. 24, 1871. To them were born nine children. Six are living—John, Matthew, George W., Martha Jane, Margaret, William. The deceased are—Mary E., Sophronia and Barton A. Politically Mr. Cory is a Republican. He is a member of the Christian church, as was also his wife.”27 David and Mary had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters):28, 29John (1842–1899), Saphrona (1844–1865), Mary Elizabeth (1845–1845), Mathew (1846–?), George Washington (1848–?), Martha Jane (1850–?), Margaret Ann (1852–1890), William Henry (1854–1893) and Barton Al- pheus (1859–1875).

26 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 21 December 1870, aged 56 years, 6 months and 27 days, which calculates to a birth date of 24 May 1814. Noted as the daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Lumpkin) Weaver. 27 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 845. 28 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 197, dwelling 72, family 73; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. David Cory, age 32, real estate $1,000, born Ohio. Wife Mary, age 35, born Virginia. Son John, age 8, born Indiana. Daughter Sophrona, age 7, born Indiana. Son Mathew, age 4, born Indiana. Son George W., age 2, born Indiana. Daughter Martha J., age 7/12, born Indiana. 344 Forty North

3.3. Mary Cory, daughter of John Cory and Mary Osborn, was born on 6 January 1821. She died on 18 August 1850, 29 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.30 Mary married Joseph Bales. He was the son of Aaron Bales and Alice Man- ifold. He was born on 29 May 1816. He married one other time and had one other child. He died on 22 December 1904, 88 years old. He was buried with his wife in Bales Cemetery.31 Mary and Joseph had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter): Catherine (1839–1884), Levi (1841–1912), Lewis, Dillen (1845–1875), Solomon (1848–1850) and David (1849–1849). Joseph married second Ann Davis. She was born on 14 November 1818. She married one other time. She died on 28 August 1902, 83 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery.32 Joseph and Ann had one child (a son): Henry (1853–1875). Ann married ﬁrst George Pierce. He was the son of Jonathan Pierce and Rhoda ––. He was born in 1802. He died in 1850, about 48 years old. He was buried in Flat Rock Friends Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana. 4. James Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 7 January 1794 in Kentucky. “He was a low, heavy-set man. He was in the War of 1812 with his brothers Joseph, John and Abraham. He lived on the home farm for a while after his marriage to Rebecca Sperry and then moved on a farm of his own near Paint Creek in Fayette County, Ohio, where he resided until his death. He suffered with mental troubles for several years before his death. He was a corporal in Capt. Isaac Pancake’s Company from Ross County, Ohio, from July 28 to Sept. 5, 1813, in the War of 1812.”33 He died on 18 April 1846, 52 years old. James married Rebecca Sperry on 3 December 1817. They were 23 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 January 1800. She died on 12 October 1879, 79 years old. James and Rebecca had nine children (three sons and six daughters):

29 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 168, dwelling 1225, family 1225. National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 266. David Cory, age 41, real estate $8,000, personal property $1,200, born Ohio. Wife Mary, age 46, born Virginia. Son John, age 18, born Indiana. Daughter Saphrona, age 16, born Indiana. Son Mathew, age 14, born Indiana. Son George, age 12, born Indiana. Daughter Martha, age 10, born Indiana. Daughter Margaret, age 8, born Indiana. Son William, age 6, born Indiana 30 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 18 August 1850, aged 29 years, 7 months and 12 days, which calculates to a birth date of 6 January 1821. Noted as daughter of John and Mary (Osborn) Cory. 31 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 22 December 1904, aged 88 years, 6 months and 23 days, which calculates to a birth date of 29 May 1816. Noted as son of Aaron and Alice Bales. 32 In the cemetery book her death is listed as 28 August 1902, age 83 years, 9 months and 14 days which calculates to a birth date of 14 Nov 1818. 33 Cory, op. cit., 57–58. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 345

4.1. Mary Cory, daughter of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 28 June 1819. She died on 1 January 1892, 72 years old. Mary married Jonathan Jones on 6 November 1842. They were 23 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 September 1822. He died on 16 December 1892, 70 years old. Mary and Jonathan had one child (a daughter): Ella (1848–1923), who married her first cousin once removed, Oliver Anson Cory (see page 352 below). 4.2. Sarah A. Cory, daughter of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 12 July 1821. Sarah married John Limes in March 1838 when she was 16 years old. 4.3. Nathan Cory, son of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 30 September 1823. He died on 5 January 1891, 67 years old. Nathan married Nancy Boyd on 21 December 1847 when he was 24 years old. 4.4. Lyrene Cory, daughter of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 19 September 1825. Lyrene married Anthony Ross. 4.5. Louisa Cory, daughter of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 8 September 1827. She died on 11 June 1842, 14 years old. 4.6. Elizabeth Cory, daughter of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 17 December 1829. She married twice. She died on 24 May 1908, 78 years old. Elizabeth married first Henry Limes on 16 December 1846 when she was 16 years old and second –– McNeal. 4.7. Peter J. Cory, son of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 10 September 1832. Peter married Rachel Sherwood on 1 November 1855. They were both 23 years old when married. She was born in February 1832. She died on 7 Feb- ruary 1894, about 62 years old. Peter and Rachel had twelve children (seven sons and five daughters): Jemimah, John D., Sperry, Sally, Isaac (1865–?), David, Abraham, Edith, Margaret, Samuel, Joseph and Jessie. 4.8. Hiram S. Cory, son of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 15 December 1834. He died on 9 January 1925, 90 years old. Hiram married Mary Ann Rine on 2 November 1859 in Frankfort, Ohio. They were 24 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 July 1834. She died on 5 May 1906, 71 years old. Hiram and Mary had six children (three sons and three daughters): Carey, Elizabeth, Oscar, Marie (1869–1892), Russel Rine (1872–?) and Orissa. 4.9. Nancy Cory, daughter of James Cory and Rebecca Sperry, was born on 24 December 1837. Nancy married Sam Sanderson on 29 November 1855. They were 17 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 4 October 1831. They lived at Greenfield, Ohio. 346 Forty North

5. Abraham Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 2 De- cember 1795 in Kentucky. Abraham served in the War of 1812. “He enlisted at Shanton’s Tavern, on Deer Creek, Ross County, Ohio, on 16 February 1814 as a Corporal in Capt. William Kilgore’s Company of the Ohio Militia, and served until 22 July 1814 when he was discharged at Fort Gratist, on Lake Huron. He applied 24 October 1850 for bounty land due under the Act of 28 September 1850 for his service in the War of 1812. He was allowed 80 acres of bounty land, record No. 332. He applied for additional land, which was due under Act of 3 March 1855. He was allowed 80 acres on warrant No. 44181. He received a pension for his service on his application dated 3 April 1871.”34 Abraham went to Wayne County, Indiana, in 1823 and was found there in the fall of 1825. He then moved to Henry County, Indiana. He removed to Edin- burg, Grundy County, Missouri in 1856. Abraham married twice and had four children. He died on 14 July 1877 in Ed- inburg, 81 years old. He was buried in Edinburg Cemetery in Grundy County, Missouri. Abraham married first Eleanor McKelvy (called Nelly). She was born about 1796. She died about 1823 in Indiana, about 27 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.35 She was the first person buried in Bales Cemetery. Her death is supposed to have been the first in Blue River Township.36 Abraham married second Elizabeth Russell on 6 October 1825 in Henry Coun- ty, Indiana. They were 29 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Russell and Martha ––. She was born in 1803, probably in South Carolina. She died on 3 March 1880 in Edinburg, Grundy County, Missouri, about 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Edinburg Cemetery. Abraham and Elizabeth had five children (a son and four daughters):37 5.1. Hannah Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Elizabeth Russell, was born in 1826 in Indiana. 5.2. Rhoda Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Elizabeth Russell, was born in 1831/2 in Indiana.

34 Cory, op. cit., 60–61. 35 In the cemetery book her death date is given as circa 1823, circa 27 years old, which calculates to a birth date of about 1796. 36 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 544. 37 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 193, dwelling 3, family 3; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. Abraham Cory, age 57, real estate valued $3,500, born Kentucky. Wife Elizabeth, age 46, born South Carolina [?]. Daughter Hannah, age 24, born Indiana. Daughter Charlotte, age 17, born Indiana. Daughter Rhoda, age 18, born Indiana. Daughter Sarah, age 9, born Indiana. Son Elnathan, age 9, born Indiana. Daniel Painter, age 23, born Ohio. Joseph Reynolds, age 25, real estate $350, born Ohio. Census taken 1 October 1850. Also on same page, next door in dwelling 4, family 4. Aaron Corey, age 33, real estate $3,000, born Indiana. Wife Eliza, age 26, born Kentucky. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 347

5.3. Charlotte Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Elizabeth Russell, was born in 1832/3 in Indiana. 5.4. Sarah Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Elizabeth Russell, was born in 1840/1 in Indiana. 5.5. Elnathan Cory, son of Abraham Cory and Elizabeth Russell, was born in 1840/1 in Indiana, probably the twin of Sarah above. 6. Anna Cory, daughter of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 15 December 1798 in Frankfort, Ohio. She died on 3 March 1816, 17 years old. 7. Stephen Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 30 No- vember 1800 in Frankfort, Ohio. He was a small-sized man. After his marriage, he moved to a farm near Franklin, Henry County, Indiana, near his brothers Daniel and Joseph. He died on 22 September 1883, 82 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Stephen married Millicent Sperry (called Millia) on 16 January 1822 in Ross County, Ohio. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 3 July 1802 in Virginia. She died on 27 November 1886, 84 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery.38 “Stephen and Milly (Sperry) Cory were among the early settlers [of Blue River Township]. The former was a native of Ohio and the latter of Virginia. Mr. Cory died in 1883; his widow is still living. Elijah Cory, their son, was born in this township in 1823 and is still living here.”39 Stephen and Millicent had ten children (six sons and four daughters):40 7.1. Peter Sperry Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 19 April 1824. He died in May 1909, about 85 years old. Peter married Martha Littleton on 18 October 1849 when he was 25 years old. Peter and Martha had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): Rufus, Samantha, Amanda, William, Margaret, Efﬁe and Ella. 7.2. Saphronia Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 21 October 1826. She died on 12 May 1866, 39 years old.

38 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 27 November 1886, aged 84 years, 4 months and 24 days, which calculates to a birth date of 3 July 1802. 39 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 545–6. 40 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 195, dwelling 37, family 37; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. Stephen Carey, age 49, real estate $2,500, born Ohio. Wife Millia, age 48, born Virginia. Son Elijah, age 21, born Indiana. Son Cornelius, age 19, born Indiana. Daughter Maria, age 14, born Indiana. Daughter Matilda, age 12, born Indiana. Daughter Nancy, age 10, born Indiana. Son Isaac, age 7, born Indiana. 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 158, dwelling 1160, family 1160; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 266. Stephen Corey, age 60, real estate $6,000, personal property $1,600, born Ohio. Wife Milla, age 58, born Virginia. Son Cornelius, age 29, personal property $150, born Indiana. Daughter Matilda, age 20, born Indiana. Daughter Nancy, age 19, born Indiana. Son Isaac, age 17, farm laborer, born Indiana. James Lennard, age 18, born Ohio. 348 Forty North

Saphronia married Mason Allen on 9 January 1848 when she was 21 years old. 7.3. Elijah Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 15 December 1828 in Indiana. He died on 24 September 1914, 85 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Elijah married Lovina M. Lake on 11 March 1853. They were 24 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jer- emiah Lake and Polly Bailey. She was born on 12 October 1833 in Virginia. She died on 23 February 1908, 74 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Cemetery. Elijah and Lovina had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters):41 William Nathan (1854–1917), Mary (1857/8–?), Elizabeth (1858/9–?), John, Savana, Louetta and Jennie Lee (1875–1876). 7.4. Cornelius Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 25 July 1831 in Indiana. He died on 16 June 1905, 73 years old. Cornelius married Mary A. Bookout on 13 March 1861 when he was 29 years old. 7.5. Jacob Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 29 November 1833. He died on 22 November 1835, almost two years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana42. 7.6. Maria Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 22 March 1836 in Indiana. She married twice. She died on 14 Au- gust 1901 in New Castle, Henry County, Indiana, 65 years old. Maria married ﬁrst James Edward Lake on 31 December 1857 when she was 21 years old second Peter Cable. 7.7. Matilda Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 9 January 1838 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 24 January 1915, 77 years old. She was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Matilda married William Covalt (see page 257 in Chapter V) on 6 Decem- ber 1860 in Henry County, Indiana. They were 22 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the second child of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberger. He was born on 12 July 1835 in Ohio. He died about 1923, about 88 years old. He was buried with his wife in Mooreland

41 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 167, dwelling 1220, family 1220; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 266. Elijah Corey, age 30, real estate $2,000, personal property $500, born Indiana. Wife Lovina, age 27, born Virginia. Son William, age 7, born Indiana. Daughter Mary, age 2, born Indiana. Daughter Elizabeth, age 1, born Indiana. Wil- liam and Mary in school. Children John, Savana and Louetta are taken from Ancestral File and are not certain. 42 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 22 November 1835, aged 1 year, 11 months and 24 days old, which calculates to a birth date of 29 November 1833. Noted as son of Stephen and Millia. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 349

Cemetery. The family was enumerated in Blue River Township in 1880 and 1900 with William listed as a farmer. Matilda and William had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): Rosetta (1861–about 1921), Melvin E. (1863–1870), Demoy (1865–?), Clayton (1868–1876), Ioda (1870–1874), Evvy (1872–1889), Evaline (about 1873–?), Bessie (1877–?) and Carl (1879–1969). 7.8. Nancy Cory, daughter of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 8 May 1841 in Indiana. Nancy married Isaac R. Maulsby on 27 September 1865 when she was 24 years old. 7.9. Isaac Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 15 July 1843 in Indiana. Isaac married Margaret Ann Bookout on 8 August 1866 when he was 23 years old. 7.10. Abraham Cory, son of Stephen Cory and Millicent Sperry, was born on 15 July 1843 in Indiana, twin of Isaac above. He died on 25 September 1843, two months old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.43 8. Noah Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 25 Septem- ber 1802 in Frankfort, Ohio. He died on 6 September 1888, 85 years old. “He was six feet in height, a square, rather raw-boned frame and his standing weight was 156 pounds. At the age of 21 he was united in marriage with Lucre- tia Shoots. He purchased a small farm joining with his father’s, consisting of thirty-eight acres, to which shortly afterwards he added sixty more. At his father’s death he was appointed Administrator of his estate. He purchased the home farm of 193 acres from W. Ross in 1865 for $30 per acre. William Ross was the husband of Elizabeth Cory [see page 338 above], daughter of Stephen Cory. In 1839 Noah Cory built a story and a half brick house on the north side of the Westfall Road one mile from Frankfort, Ohio, on the road leading from Frank- fort to Circleville. At his death the farm and house was willed to his daughter [Julian] Lucretia. In it for many years lived Joseph B. Cory [see page 355 below] and his children (including the author of this [Cory] book) were born there. The farm is now owned (1941) by the Reed L. Cory estate. “Noah Cory’s start in the world consisted of a wife, a three year old colt, plow and maddock.44 His wife possessed a horse and two cows. His ﬁrst tax amounted to thirty-one and one-fourth cents. He afterward bought eighty-four acres more on the southwest from Andrew McNeal, making in all three hundred and

43 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 25 September 1843, aged 2 months and 10 days, which calculates to a birth date of 15 July 1843. Noted as son of Stephen and Millia. Twin of Isaac. 44 Mattock: a digging tool with a ﬂat blade set at right angles to the handle. 350 Forty North

seventy-five acres. He was a hard working man and devoted himself to the cul- tivation of the soil and rearing of livestock. He was considered by others as a model farmer, whose farm was often pointed to as an example of good management.”45 Noah married Lucretia Shoots on 18 December 1823. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 September 1803. She died on 4 April 1879, 75 years old. Noah and Lucretia had thirteen children (six sons and seven daughters): 8.1. Sally Ann Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 17 November 1824. She died on 20 November 1919, 95 years old. Sally married Addison Rosell A. Thompson on 15 December 1844 when she was 20 years old. He died on 10 January 1896. Sally and Addison had five children (three sons and two daughters): Joseph H., William N., Monaletta, Oliver Perry Morton (?–1900) and Lucinda. 8.2. Hannah Jane Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 8 October 1826. She died on 10 April 1851, 24 years old. 8.3. Solomon T. Cory, son of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 6 July 1828. “He was a fine big man who possessed great dignity in appearance. He owned a farm about two miles from Roxabel, Ohio, towards Green- field, along the B. & O. Railroad. This farm at present (1941) is owned by his son, Charles Aven Cory.”46 Solomon married Mary Hall Morrow on 8 September 1858. They were 30 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 April 1834. Solomon and Mary had four children (a son and three daughters): Mary Olive (1859–?), Ida Jane (1862–1863), Anna Rosella (1864–1887) and Charles Alvin (1870–1952). 8.4. Joseph B. Cory, son of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 9 June 1830. He died on 30 September 1832, 2 years old. 8.5. Angeline Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 12 August 1832. She died on 14 April 1917, 84 years old. Angeline married Thomas J. Smith on 18 October 1849. They were 17 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 Febru- ary 1825. He died on 1 March 1885 in Zionsville, Indiana, 60 years old. An- geline and Thomas had nine children (four sons and five daughters): Effie Josephine (1851–1897), Lucretia Elizabeth (1853–1919), Joseph Noah (1855–1922), Mary Jane (1857–1887), John Elsworth (1861–1937), Ida An- geline (1865–1894), Eddie Cory (1868–1941), Eva Carrie (1868–?) and Calvin Emmery (1872–1898). 8.6. John N. Cory, son of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 18 February 1834. He died on 5 March 1859, 25 years old.

45 Cory, op. cit., 62–63. 46 Cory, op. cit., 69. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 351

John married Sally Ann Shoots on 11 February 1858 when he was 23 years old. 8.7. Mary Ellen Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 2 June 1836. Mary married John M. Breedlove on 14 January 1869 when she was 32 years old. Mary and John had two children (both sons): John C. and David C. 8.8. Elizabeth Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 13 December 1837. She died on 13 October 1862, 24 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, In- diana.47 Elizabeth married Solomon Bales on 28 May 1857. They were 19 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Parnel Bales and Elizabeth Koons. He was born on 15 June 1834 in Blue River Township. He married one other time. He died in 1925, about 91 years old. He was buried in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery in Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana. “Solomon Bales was born in Blue River Township, Henry County, Ind., June 15, 1834, a son of Parnell and Elizabeth (Koons) Bales, natives of Tennes- see. He remained on the farm with his parents, receiving a common-school education, till sixteen years of age. He then went to work on the farm of So- lomon Cory, remaining with him seven years. He then began working at the carpenters’s trade with James Dykes, and remained with him nine months. In 1857 he settled on the farm of Thomas Sears in Stony Creek Township, and in March, 1858, moved to a farm belonging to Henry Manifold. He subsequently bought forty acres of land of Joseph Corn, adjoining eighty acres owned by his wife, and some time after bought a farm of Nathan Freeman. He lived on the latter six years and then bought of Robert H. Taylor the farm of 103 acres where he now lives. He was married in May, 1857, to Eliz- abeth, daughter of Noah and Lucretia Cory. She died Oct. 13, 1862, leaving one daughter—Ada Joephine, now Mrs. Wilson Drake. Dec. 24, 1863, Mr. Bales married Lucinda, daughter of David and Rachel Pidgeon. They have four children—William Henry, Rachel Elizabeth, Albert Lindsey, and Dollie Florence. Mr. and Mrs. Bales are members of the Society of Friends. Polit- ically he is a Republican. After her mother’s death Mr. Bales gave his eldest daughter the forty acres of land ﬁrst purchased by him.”48 Elizabeth and Solomon had one child (a daughter): Ada Josephine (1859–?). Solomon married second Lucinda Pidgeon. She was buried with Solomon in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery. 8.9. Nancy Louisa Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 8 February 1840. She died on 19 January 1910, 69 years old.

47 The cemetery book says she may be buried with her parents in Ross County, Ohio. 48 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 546. 352 Forty North

Nancy married James W. Sperry on 17 October 1867 when she was 27 years old. Nancy and James had four children (two sons and two daughters): Cory Ellen, John Noah, Bessie May and Otis Oliver. 8.10. Julian Lucretia Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 29 October 1841. She died on 1 September 1921, 79 years old. 8.11. William Noah Cory, son of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 10 June 1844. He died on 30 August 1911, 67 years old. William married Lucinda Dunlevy Corwin on 16 March 1871. They were 26 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 5 July 1843. She died on 26 March 1913, 69 years old. William and Lucinda had seven children (six sons and a daughter): Corwin Beach (1872–1954), William Burton (1874–1894), Oliver Wooster (1875–1956), Mary Lucy (1881–?), John Raymond (1884–?), Robert Walter (1886–?) and Benjamin Franklin (1888–1949). 8.12. Landy Shoots Cory, son of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 14 May 1846. He died on 3 May 1919, 72 years old. Landy married Eliza Ann Beard on 31 August 1875. They were both 29 years old when married. She was born on 12 April 1846. She died on 9 Feb- ruary 1919, 72 years old. Landy and Eliza had two children (both sons): Elmer (1881–1883) and Ellis (1881–1883). 8.13. Oliver Anson Cory, son of Noah Cory and Lucretia Shoots, was born on 23 July 1848. He married twice and had two children. He died on 10 April 1923, 74 years old. Oliver married first his first cousin once removed, Ella Jones, on 16 March 1871. They were both 22 years old when married. They were later divorced. She was the only child of Jonathan Jones and Mary Cory (see page 345 above). She was born on 17 October 1848. She died on 10 April 1923, 74 years old. Oliver and Ella had two children (a son and a daughter): Mary Vida (1875–?) and Obert Anson (1877–?). Oliver married second Mary Ellen Hedges on 24 December 1900. They were 52 years old and 31 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 March 1869. 9. Mary Cory, daughter of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 7 Oc- tober 1804 in Frankfort, Ohio. She died on 22 April 1867, 62 years old. Mary married Cornelius Hull on 1 December 1822. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 September 1800. He died on 10 September 1826, 25 years old. Mary and Cornelius had two children (both daughters): 9.1. Anna Hull, daughter of Cornelius Hull and Mary Cory, was born on 25 March 1823. She married twice. She died on 1 June 1899, 76 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Anna married first –– Ridgeway. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 353

Anna married second Henry Manifold on 5 March 1846. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of William Manifold and Elizabeth Payne. He was born on 9 April 1824. He died on 23 August 1864, 40 years old. He was buried with his wife in Bales Cemetery. 9.2. Agnes Hull, daughter of Cornelius Hull and Mary Cory, was born on 14 February 1826. She died on 21 June 1847, 21 years old. Agnes married S. P. Beal on 27 November 1842 when she was 16 years old. Agnes and S. P. had two children (a son and a daughter): Augustus and Mary. 10. Israel Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 25 May 1806 in Frankfort, Ohio. He died on 30 October 1859, 53 years old. “Israel Cory was slim and about six feet tall. . . . He purchased a farm to the south of the farm of his father, Nathan, and lived on it all his life. At the time of this writing (1939) it is known as the Lot Acton farm. Israel Cory, his wife and his family belonged to the New School Baptist denomination.” 49 Israel married Elizabeth Baughn of Fayette County on 7 January 1830. They were 23 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 July 1809 of parents from North Carolina. She died on 12 September 1888, 79 years old. Israel and Elizabeth had twelve children (four sons and eight daughters): 10.1. Minerva Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 16 October 1830. She died on 3 September 1863, 32 years old. Minerva married Walker Ely on 23 August 1849 when she was 18 years old. Minerva and Walker had four children (two sons and two daughters): Jo- seph, Ansen, Sadie and Norah. 10.2. Rebecca A. Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 29 March 1832. She died on 27 September 1860, 28 years old. Rebecca married William Fennimore on 16 October 1850 when she was 18 years old. Rebecca and William had two children (a son and a daughter): Nancy and John. 10.3. Martha Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 30 January 1834. She died on 24 June 1907, 73 years old. Martha married Louis Barr on 4 October 1854. They were 20 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Andrew Barr and –– ––. He was born in 1827. He died on 10 November 1902, about 75 years old. Martha and Louis had twelve children (four sons and eight daughters): Isabel, Elizabeth, Jessie, Samuel A., William Israel (?–1936), Mary Ollie, Susan, Ann, Charley, Cordelia, Ida Martha and John. 10.4. Simeon B. Cory, son of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 7 February 1835. He died on 31 December 1855, 20 years old.

49 Cory, op. cit., 64. 354 Forty North

10.5. Mary Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 17 November 1836. She died on 16 January 1922, 85 years old. Mary married Jerome Jenkins on 9 November 1865 when she was 28 years old. He married one other time and had one other child. Mary and Jerome had one child (a son): Milt. Jerome married first Mary’s younger sister, Sarah J. Cory (see below), on 19 August 1860 when she was 17 years old. She was the eighth child of Is- rael Cory and Elizabeth Baughn. She was born on 10 July 1843. She died on 5 January 1864, 20 years old. Jerome and Sarah had one child (a son): Charley. 10.6. Huldah Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 21 August 1838. She died on 6 January 1855, 16 years old. 10.7. Nancy Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 7 November 1840. She died on 30 August 1889, 48 years old. Nancy married Eli Brakefield on 7 September 1859 when she was 18 years old. Nancy and Eli had seven children (two sons and five daughters): Joe, Charles, Libby, Anna, Mary, Grace and Mattie. 10.8. Sarah J. Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 10 July 1843. She died on 5 January 1864, 20 years old. Sarah married Jerome Jenkins on 19 August 1860 when she was 17 years old. He married one other time and had one other child. Sarah and Jerome had one child (a son): Charley. Jerome married second Sarah’s older sister, Mary Cory (see above), on 9 November 1865 when she was 28 years old. She was the fifth child of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn. She was born on 17 November 1836. She died on 16 January 1922, 85 years old. Jerome and Mary had one child (a son): Milt. 10.9. William Wallace Cory, son of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 4 September 1845. He served for three years during the Civil War in Company C of the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Later he was a Constable at Frankfort, Ohio, for many years. During the later part of his life he lived at Greenfield and Washington Court House, Ohio. He married twice and had eight children. He died on 7 August 1912, 66 years old. William married first Mesilla Ann Clauser on 4 August 1863 when he was 17 years old. She died on 14 April 1894. William and Mesilla had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Mary Elizabeth (1864–1867), Joseph W. (1868–1868), Arthur Simeon (1869–1929), Rosea D. (1874–1875), Lulu B. (1874–1896), David D. (1878–?), Hettie A. (1880–?) and Charles Wilbur (1883–1933). William married second Ada Smith on 5 March 1898. They were 52 years old and 40 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 Janu- ary 1858. 10.10. Lucy Cory, daughter of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 17 September 1846. She died on 26 January 1847, four months old. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 355

10.11. Joseph Benjamin Cory, son of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 18 March 1849. He married twice and had six children. He died on 23 June 1940, 91 years old. “Joseph Benjamin Cory was born and reared at the farm of his father, Isra- el Cory. This is the farm now [1941] known as the Lot Acton Farm. When a young man (1881–1883) he went to Illinois to try farming, but after three years of droughths he returned to Ohio. From 1888 to 1921 he lived on the old Noah Cory farm on the north side of West Fall Pike one mile east of Frankfort. In 1921 he moved into Frankfort, Ohio. “He was church clerk for the Baptist Church at Roxabel for many years and all his children were brought up in that church and were members of it. His son, Harry Harmon Cory (the author of this [Cory] book) was given as his middle name the middle name of Rev. Noah Harmon Long, who was pastor of the church for 25 years. “Joseph Benjamin Cory was the dean of the clan in and around Frankfort. All the relatives from far and near visited him often and his home in Frank- fort was the scene of several summers of a family reunion and picnic, with all the relatives present even to the 42nd cousins. It was at his home on Au- gust 2, 1929, that the Cory Family Association was formed with over 60 percent. “Joe Cory was a great story teller. He possessed a keen sense of humor and had a wonderful memory of boyhood events. He loved to play and tell jokes.” 50 Joseph married ﬁrst Emma A. Beard on 16 September 1873. They were 24 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 August 1851. She died on 16 January 1883, 31 years old. Joseph and Emma had three children (a son and two daughters): Witter Remington (1875–1955), Grace Greenwood (1876–1940) and Daisy Dean (1877–?). Joseph married second, his second cousin once removed, Grace Elvira Ross, on 4 June 1885. They were 36 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of Wallace Ross and –– –– and granddaughter of William Ross and Elizabeth Cory (see page 338 above). She was born on 23 July 1862. She died on 8 September 1937, 75 years old. Joseph and Grace had three children (a son and two daughters): Myrna Alice (1887–1889), Harry Harmon (1890–?) and Virginia Ruth (1899–?). 10.12. Nathan L. Cory, son of Israel Cory and Elizabeth Baughn, was born on 21 July 1853. He died on 6 August 1853, two weeks old. 11. Daniel Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 7 July 1808 in Frankfort, Ohio. He died on 29 August 1873, 65 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.51

50 Cory, op. cit., 77–78. 51 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 29 August 1873, aged 65 years, 1 month and 22 days, which calculates to a birth date of 7 July 1808. Noted as son of Nathan and Sarah Cory. 356 Forty North

“Daniel Cory was a tall, raw-boned man with long arms. He married a wife on Buckskin Creek (near Frankfort, Ohio) and afterwards moved to Franklin, Henry County, Indiana, where they raised a large family and where a large number of his descendants still live. The Cory reunion of the Daniel and Stephen Cory descendants meets annually [1941] the second Sunday in August in Heekins Park, Muncie, Indiana. This reunion has been held for many years. A letter written in 1901 by Michael Cory, son of Daniel, refers to the reunion to be held that year.” 52 Daniel married Mary Howard on 1 December 1825. They were 17 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 August 1800 in Virginia. She died on 14 April 1872, 71 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery. “Daniel Cory was born in Ross County, Ohio, July 7, 1808, and died in Henry County, Ind., Aug. 29, 1873. He was married in Ohio, in 1826, to Mary Howard, who was born Aug. 22, 1800, and died Sept. 14, 1872. The same year of their marriage they came to Henry County, Ind., and entered 160 acres of land in Blue River Twonship, where they passed the remainder of their lives. They were members of the Baptist church, and were among the most inﬂuential and prominent citizens of the township. They had a family of ten children—Israel, born Jan. 9, 1827, resides in Delaware County; John, born March 18, 1828, died Oct. 11, 1841; Henry C., born Jan. 24, 1830, resides in Siskiyou County, Cal.; Nathan, born Nov. 11, 1831, resides in Wells County, Ind.; Adam, born Jan. 15, 1834, resides in Delaware County; William, born Jan. 22, 1836, died April 29, 1836; Michael, born Feb. 1, 1837, resides in Delaware County; David T., born Feb. 14, 1839; Nancy L., born Aug 10, 1842, wife of Wm. Barner, of Starke County, Ind.; Solomon, born Oct. 20, 1843, died Dec. 2, 1846.”53 Daniel and Mary had twelve children (nine sons and three daughters):54 11.1. Israel Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 8 January 1827 in Indiana. He died on 28 February 1888, 61 years old. He never married.

52 Cory, op. cit., 65. 53 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 689. Daughter Mary, the last child who died at seven months, is not noted herein, nor is Israel’s twin sister who died at birth. 54 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 194, dwelling 20, family 20; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. Daniel Cory, age 41, real estate $3,500, born Ohio. Wife Mary, age 50, born Virginia, Son Israel, age 23, born Indiana. Son Nathan, age 18, born Indiana. Son Adam, age 16, born Indiana. Son Michael, age 13, born Indiana. Son David, age 11, born Indiana. Daughter Nancy, age 8, born Indiana. 1860U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 159, dwelling 1166, family 1166; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 255. Daniel Corey, age 51, farmer, real estate $2,500, personal property $1,300, born Ohio. Wife Mary, age 56, born Virginia. Son Israel, age 34, personal property $300, born Indiana. Son Michael, age 27, personal property $300, born In- diana. Son David, age 21, born Indiana. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 357

11.2. –– Cory, daughter of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 8 January 1827. She died on the same day. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.55 She was the twin of Is- rael above. 11.3. John Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 18 March 1828. He died on 11 October 1841, 13 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.56 11.4. Henry C. Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 24 January 1830. He died on 1 July 1892, 62 years old. Henry married Hannah Elder on 24 January 1850. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 February 1832. Henry and Hannah had eleven children (ﬁve sons and six daughters): Mary Elizabeth (1850–?), Lewis Henry (1852–?), Aaron Eller (1855–?), Elza Nathan (1857–?), Susie Leana (1859–?), William Edwin (1861–?), Eliza Al- cinda (1863–?), Elda Ellen (1865–?), Ada D. (1867–?), Ida Albertine (1871–?) and Daniel Francis (1873–?). 11.5. Nathan Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 11 November 1831 in Indiana. He died on 27 September 1893, 61 years old. Nathan married Elizabeth Hoover on 14 August 1851 when he was 19 years old. She died on 30 May 1882. Nathan and Elizabeth had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): John Milton (1852–1898), Mary Sa- mantha (1854–?), Joseph Henry (1856–?), Barbara S. (1858–?), Alley Jane (1862–1895), Elza Nathan (1864–?), Sarah Susan Elizabeth (1869–1940), Michael Sylvester (1871–?) and Elna Josephine (1875–?). 11.6. Adam Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 15 January 1834 in Indiana. He died on 17 March 1903, 69 years old. Adam married Elizabeth Beeson (see page 365 below) on 7 April 1858. They were 24 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Isaac Kersey Beeson and Rebecca Lamb. She was born on 3 September 1842. She died on 14 April 1909, 66 years old. Adam and Eliza- beth had three children (all daughters): Mary Alice (1859–?), Rebecca Jane (1863–1936) and Ida May (1869–1931). 11.7. William Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 14 January 1836. He died on 20 April 1836, three months old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.57 11.8. Michael Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 1 February 1837 in Indiana. He died on 1 October 1908, 71 years old.

55 She is noted in the cemetery as infant daughter of Daniel and Mary. 56 In the cemetery book he is noted as son of Daniel and Mary. 57 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 20 April 1836, aged 3 months and 6 days, which calculates to a birth date of 14 January 1836. Noted as son of Daniel and Mary. 358 Forty North

Michael married Louisa Canaday on 21 February 1861. They were 24 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jonathan Canaday and Susanna Moore and older sister of Mary Jane who married Michael’s brother David below. She was born on 8 December 1842. She died on 18 February 1908, 65 years old. Michael and Louisa had six children (three sons and three daughters): William Linden (1862–?), Wes- ley Harvey (1863–1864), Mary Hannah (1865–1918), Laura Etta (1872–1906), Ina Isabella (1876–1877) and –– (1878–1878). 11.9. David T. Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 14 February 1839 in Blue river Township, Henry County, Indiana. He died on 30 October 1884, 45 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.58 David married Mary Jane Canaday on 2 February 1862. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jonathan Canaday and Susanna Moore and younger sister of Louisa who married David’s brother Michael above. She was born on 13 February 1844. She died on 20 June 1916, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery.59 “David T. Cory, son of Daniel and Mary (Howard) Cory, was born in Blue River Township, Henry County, Ind., Feb. 14, 1839. He was reared and educated in his native township. Upon reaching manhood he chose farming as his lifework, and has carried on the occupation successfully and proﬁt- ably. He moved to Jefferson Township in 1863, and bought 160 acres of land which was mostly uncultivated. He has improved it in both a useful and or- namental manner and now has one of the most beautiful homes in the township. He was married Feb. 2, 1862, to Mary J., daughter of Jonathan and Susan Canaday. She is a native of Randolph County, Ind., born Feb. 13, 1844. Mr. and Mrs. Cory have a family of nine children—Rosetta and Viret- ta, born Oct. 18, 1862, died Nov. 1, 1862; Daniel, born Feb. 11, 1864, died Sept. 19, 1865; Susannah E. R., born Feb. 4, 1866; Jonathan H., born Dec. 7, 1867; Mary A., born April 22, 1872; Christopher C., born Nov. 20, 1873; Jerome, born March 9, 1879; Grover C., born Dec. 28, 1883.”60 David and Mary had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters): Rosetta (1862–1862), Viretta (1862–1862), Daniel W. V. (1864–1865), Susan Ella Rosala (1866–?), John H. (1868–1898), Mary Adeline (1872–?), Christopher C. (1873–?), Jerome C. (1879–?) and Grover Cleveland (1883–1903). 11.10. Nancy Leana Cory, daughter of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 10 August 1842 in Indiana. She died on 23 September 1931, 89 years old.

58 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 30 October 1884, aged 45 years, 8 months and 16 days, which calculates to a birth date of 14 February 1839. Noted as son of Daniel and Mary. 59 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 20 June 1916, aged 72 years, 4 months and 7 days, which calculates to a birth date of 13 February 1844. 60 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 689. VII. Cory • 8. Nathan Cory (1767–1843) 359

Nancy married William Barnes on 11 September 1858 when she was 16 years old. Nancy and William had nine children (six sons and three daughters): Mary Agnes (1861–?), Daniel LeRoy (1864–?), George Washington (1866–?), William Henry (1869–?), John Santford (1871–?), Charles Ernest (1874–?), Herbert E. (1877–?), Parmela Anna (1879–?) and Elma Leora (1882–?). 11.11. Solomon Cory, son of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 20 October 1843. He died on 2 December 1846, 3 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.61 11.12. Mary E. Cory, daughter of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard, was born on 31 January 1845. She died on 17 September 1845, seven months old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.62 12. Solomon Cory, son of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 30 June 1811 in Frankfort, Ohio. “He was a tall man in the neighborhood of six feet high. He also moved to Indiana after his marriage. He and his wife were members of the Baptist Church.”63 He settled in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana, in 1841, “beginning on unimproved land. Mr. Cory is held in high regard by his neighbors. He has served in several township ofﬁces.”64 He died on 7 November 1885, 74 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township.65 Solomon married Nancy Shopestall on 30 September 1830. They were 19 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 January 1814 in Virginia. She died on 21 April 1901, 87 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery.66 Solomon and Nancy had three children (two sons and a daughter):67 12.1. Cornelius H. Cory, son of Solomon Cory and Nancy Shopestall, was born on 16 August 1831. He died on 30 July 1832, eleven months old.

61 In the cemetery book he is noted as son of Daniel and Mary. 62 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 17 September 1845, aged 7 months and 17 days, which calculates to a birth date of 31 January 1845. Noted as daughter of Daniel and Mary. 63 Cory, op. cit., 68. 64 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 544. 65 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 7 November 1885, aged 74 years, 4 months and 7 days, which calculates to a birth date of 30 June 1811. Noted as son of Nathan and Sarah Cory. 66 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 21 April 1901, aged 87 years, 3 months and 14 days, which calculates to a birth date of 7 January 1814. Noted as wife of Solomon. 67 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 196, dwelling 45, family 45; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. Solomon Corey, age 40, real estate $2,000, born Ohio. Wife Nancy, age 38, born Virginia. Son Isaac, age 17, born Ohio. Elizabeth Tate, age 17. 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 157, dwelling 1149, family 1149 (next door to son Isaac Cory). Solomon Corey, age 48, real estate $7,000, personal property $1,300, born Ohio. Wife Nancy, age 44, born Virginia. Riley Lambert, age 41, farm laborer, born Ohio. 360 Forty North

12.2. Isaac Cory, son of Solomon Cory and Nancy Shopestall, was born on 26 May 1833 in Henry County, Ohio. He died on 10 October 1874, 41 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.68 Isaac married Ellen Covalt (see page 257 in Chapter V) on 7 April 1853 in Henry County, Indiana. They were both 19 years old when married She was the ﬁrst child of Cheniah Covalt and Elizabeth Eckelberger. She was born on 19 March 1834 in Ohio. Isaac and Ellen had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters):69 Rufus (1854–1876), Nancy Elveretta (1856–1858), Ann Mariah (1860–1878), Harvey (1869–1870) and Charles (1872–?). 12.3. –– Cory, daughter of Solomon Cory and Nancy Shopestall, was born in 1850. She died on 13 May 1850, an infant. She was buried in Bales Cem- etery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.70 Nathan Cory married second Elizabeth Chambers on 15 July 1815 in Ross County, Ohio. They were 48 years old and 45 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 January 1770. She died on 12 Febru- ary 1817 in Ross County, 47 years old. Nathan married third Hannah Etcheson on 20 December 1819 in Ross County, Ohio. They were 52 years old and 40 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 12 April 1779. She died in 1856 in Ross County, about 77 years old.

7 Joseph Cory (1790–1873)

oseph Cory, second child of Nathan Cory and Sarah Wright, was born on 22 June 1790 in Virginia, or that part of Virginia that be- J came Kentucky.71 (He was noted under his parents on page 342 above.) He served in the War of 1812. He lived for a while on Rattle Snake Creek in Fayette County, Ohio, and then moved to Franklin, Hen- ry County, Indiana, near his brothers Daniel and Stephen. In 1822 the

68 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 10 October 1874, aged 41 years, 4 months and 15 days, which calculates to a birth date of 26 May 1833. Noted as son of Solomon and Nancy. 69 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 157, dwelling 1150, family 1150 (next door to father Solomon Cory); National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 266. Isaac Corey, age 27, farmer, real estate $1,000, personal property $150, born Ohio. Wife Ellen, age 25, born Ohio. Son Rufus, age 6, born Indiana. Daughter Ann, age 4 months, born Indiana. 70 In the cemetery book she is noted as infant daughter of Solomon and Nancy. VII. Cory • 7. Joseph Cory (1790–1873) 361 land included in Henry Township was first offered for sale, and Joseph and his brother Abraham (see page 346 above) entered tracts on 31 Oc- tober.72 Joseph married three times and had fifteen children. He died on 23 March 1873 in Franklin, Henry County, Indiana, 82 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indi- ana.73 Joseph married first Esther Workman on 12 April 1810 in Ross County, Ohio. They were both 19 years old when married. She was born on 2 May 1790. She died on 17 October 1828, 38 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery.74 Her death is believed to be the second in the township.75 Joseph was married in Ohio to Hester Moorman. He entered 160 acres of land in Henry County, which he cultivated and improved. His wife died in 1828. They had a family of seven children—Nathan, Sarah, Mary Ann, Abraham, Joseph, Noah and Naomi. He married for his second wife Matilda Greenstreet, and to them were born several children; only two, Rebecca and Louisa, lived till maturity. His third wife was Rebecca (Lamb) Beeson. Joseph Cory died at an advanced age.76 Joseph and Esther had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 1. Sarah Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 10 July 1811 in Ohio.

71 1860 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 152, dwelling 1116, family 1116; National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 266. Joseph Cory, age 70, real estate $5,500, personal property $300, born Kentucky. Third wife Rebecca, age 50, born North Carolina. Son (by first wife Esther) Joseph, age 40, farm laborer, born Ohio. Son (by second wife Ann), William, age 17, born Indiana. [?]iah Beeson, female, age 12, born Indiana, no doubt a daughter by Rebec- ca’s first husband. In the History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 688, his birth is given as 23 May 1790. 72 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 544. 73 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 23 March 1873, aged 82 years, 9 months and 1 day, which calculates to a birth date of 22 June 1790. 74 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 17 October 1828, aged 38 years, 5 months and 15 days, which calculates to a birth date of 2 May 1790. 75 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 544. 76 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 688. The best sources indicate that Esther’s maiden name was Workman. It is possible she had a brief, earlier marriage to a Mr. Moorman. No other evidence of a son Nathan could be found, and the birth order of the children does not support a child before Sarah. Evidence has been found for three other daughters, Eleanor, Rhoda and Hannah. Daughter Rebecca by Matilda lived only to 14 years old, but Louisa did grow up and marry. 362 Forty North

Sarah married Jessie Willis. He owned a farm southwest of Franklin, Wayne County, Indiana. Sarah and Jessie had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 1.1. Sanford Willis, son of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 1.2. Christena Willis, daughter of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 1.3. Leonard Willis, son of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 1.4. Rachel Willis, daughter of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 1.5. Mahala Willis, daughter of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 1.6. Rebecca Willis, daughter of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 1.7. Marcus Willis, son of Jessie Willis and Sarah Cory. 2. Mary Ann Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 25 July 1813 in Ohio. She died on 15 September 1878, 65 years old. Mary married Elisha Ogle on 5 November 1829. They were 16 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1807. He died in 1880, about 73 years old. They lived southwest of Muncie, Indiana. Mary and Elisha had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): 2.1. Sarah Ann Ogle, daughter of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory was born in 1831. She died in 1881, about 50 years old. She was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Sarah married Daniel Shaffer who had married ﬁrst Sarah’s aunt Hannah Cory (see page 363 below). Daniel was the son of Jacob Shaffer and Celia Hoover. He was born in 1820 in Indiana. He died in 1876, about 56 years old. He was buried with his wife in Mooreland Cemetery. Sarah and Daniel had three children (all sons): Elisha, Oliver P., and William G. 2.2. Hannah Ogle, daughter of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory. 2.3. Esther Ogle, daughter of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory, was born on 1 March 1834. She died on 25 February 1844, 9 years old. She was buried in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana, Bales Cemetery. 2.4. Eli Ogle, son of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory. 2.5. Mary Ogle, daughter of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory. 2.6. Joseph Ogle, son of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory. 2.7. Elizabeth Ogle, daughter of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory. 2.8. James Buchannon Ogle, son of Elisha Ogle and Mary Ann Cory. 3. Abraham Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 10 February 1815 in Ross County, Ohio. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 366 below). 4. Eleanor Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 1 March 1817 in Ohio. Eleanor married John Downey. Eleanor and John had one child (a son): 4.1. Joseph Downey, son of John Downey and Eleanor Cory. VII. Cory • 7. Joseph Cory (1790–1873) 363

5. Joseph Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 11 January 1819 in Ohio. He did not marry. He was blind and called “Little Blind Joe.” He died on 7 November 1881, 62 years old. He was buried in Bales Cem- etery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.77 6. Rhoda Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 7 March 1821. 7. Noah Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 18 July 1823. He died on 8 April 1847, 23 years old, of consumption (tuberculosis). He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indi- ana.78 Noah married Elizabeth Baldwin. Noah and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): 7.1. Mary Cory, daughter of Noah Cory and Elizabeth Baldwin. 7.2. Abraham Cory, son of Noah Cory and Elizabeth Baldwin. 8. Hannah Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 10 May 1825 in Indiana. She died on 28 March 1847, 21 years old, probably of consumption (tuberculosis) as did her brother Noah above. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.79 Hannah married Daniel Shaffer. He was the son of Jacob Shaffer and Celia Hoover. He was born in 1820 in Indiana. He married one other time and had three other children. He died in 1876, about 56 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Hannah and Daniel had two children (a son and a daughter):80 8.1. Jacob Shaffer, son of Daniel Shaffer and Hannah Cory, was born in 1842/3 in Indiana. 8.2. Nancy Shaffer, daughter of Daniel Shaffer and Hannah Cory, was born in 1844/5 in Indiana. Daniel married second Sarah Ann Ogle, his ﬁrst wife’s neice (see page 362 above). She was the daughter of Elisha Ogle and Mary Cory. She was born in 1831. She died in 1881, about 50 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Cemetery. Daniel and Sarah had three children (all sons): 8.1. Elisha Shaffer, son of Daniel Shaffer and Sarah Ogle, was born in 1857. He died in 1933, about 76 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.81

77 In the cemetery book he is noted as son of Joseph and Esther. 78 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 8 April 1847, aged 23 years, 8 months and 21 days, which calculates to a birth date of 18 July 1823. Noted as son of Joseph and Esther. 79 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 28 March 1847, aged 21 years, 10 months and 18 days, which calculates to a birth date of 10 May 1825. Noted as wife of Daniel Shaffer. 80 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 197, dwelling 68, family 68; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 151. Daniel Shafer, age 28, real estate $1,600, born Indiana. Second wife Sarah, age 20, born Indiana. Son (by first wife Hannah) Jacob, age 7, born Indiana. Daughter (by first wife Hannah) Nancy, age 5, born Indiana. 364 Forty North

Elisha married Laura Lucas. She was born in 1866. She died in 1933, about 67 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery. 8.2. Oliver P. Shaffer, son of Daniel Shaffer and Sarah Ogle, was born in 1865. He died in 1949, about 84 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. Oliver married Lorinda Chamness. She was the daughter of Mahlon Cham- ness and Emily Hodgin. She was born in 1865. She died in 1947, about 82 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Cemetery. Oliver and Lorinda had three children (all sons): Roscoe D. (1892–1959), Elbert (1894–1943) and –– (about 1900–1900). 8.3. William G. Shaffer, son of Daniel Shaffer and Sarah Ogle, was born in 1869. He died in 1945, about 76 years old. He was buried in Mooreland Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. William married Lee ––. She was born in 1872. She died in 1944, about 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mooreland Cemetery. 9. Naomi Cory (called Nancy), daughter of Joseph Cory and Esther Work- man, was born on 20 September 1828 in Indiana. She died on 20 December 1828, three months old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Town- ship, Henry County, Indiana.82 Joseph Cory married second Ann Matilda Greenstreet on 24 December 1829. They were 39 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jesse Greenstreet and Rebecca ––. She was born on 5 March 1808. She died on 22 September 1855, 47 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bales Cemetery.83 Joseph and Ann had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1. Rebecca Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Ann Matilda Greenstreet, was born on 24 April 1831. She died on 25 October 1845, 14 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.84 2. Jesse Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Ann Matilda Greenstreet, was born on 16 March 1833. He died on 1 June 1845, 12 years old. He was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.85

81 Although his parents are not identiﬁed in the cemetery book, it is probable that he was the son of Daniel and Sarah. 82 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 20 December 1828, aged 3 months, which calculates to a birth date of 20 September 1828. Noted as Nancy, daughter of Joseph and Esther. 83 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 22 September 1855, 47 years, 6 months and 17 days, which calculates to a birth date of 5 March 1808. 84 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 25 October 1845, aged 1 year, 6 months and 1 day, which calculates to a birth date of 24 April 1844. Noted as daughter of Nathan and Sarah Cory. If the age is read 14 years rather than 1 year, then a birth date of 24 April 1831 is a close ﬁt with Cory, op. cit., 55, of 24 March 1831. 85 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 1 June 1845, aged 12 years, 2 months and 16 days, which calculates to a birth date of 16 March 1833. Noted as son of Joseph and Matilda. VII. Cory • 7. Joseph Cory (1790–1873) 365

3. John Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Ann Matilda Greenstreet, was born on 5 August 1835. He died on 20 April 1839, three years old. 4. Rachel Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Ann Matilda Greenstreet, was born on 24 November 1836. She died on 28 April 1838, 17 months old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana.86 5. Louisa Cory, daughter of Joseph Cory and Ann Matilda Greenstreet, was born on 4 August 1845. Louisa married Matthew Williams. 6. William Cory, son of Joseph Cory and Ann Matilda Greenstreet, was born in 1846/7 in Indiana.87 Joseph Cory married third Rebecca Lamb on 3 October 1856. They were 66 years old and 46 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Lamb and Massey Adamson. She was born on 23 February 1810 in North Carolina. She married one other time and had two other children. She died on 2 December 1876, 66 years old. She was buried in Nettle Creek Friends Cemetery in Dalton Township, Wayne County, Indiana.88 Rebecca married ﬁrst Isaac Kersey Beeson on 28 May 1828 in Center, Guilford County, North Carolina. They were 18 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Seth Beeson and Alice Kersey. He was born in 1808. He died in 1847, about 39 years old. He was buried in Rush Creek Cemetery in Parke County, Indiana. Rebecca and Isaac had at least two children (both daughters): 1. Elizabeth Beeson, daughter of Isaac Kersey Beeson and Rebecca Lamb, was born on 3 September 1842. She died on 14 April 1909, 66 years old. Elizabeth married Adam Cory (see page 357 above) on 7 April 1858. They were 15 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the sixth child of Daniel Cory and Mary Howard. He was born on 15 January 1834 in In- diana. He died on 17 March 1903, 69 years old. Elizabeth and Adam had three children (all daughters): 1.1. Mary Alice Cory, daughter of Adam Cory and Elizabeth Beeson, was born on 4 April 1859. She lived in Gaston, Indiana, in 1941. Mary married –– Crouse.

86 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 28 April 1838, aged 1 year, 5 months and 4 days, which calculates to a birth date of 24 November 1836. Noted as daughter of Joseph and Matilda. Cory, op. cit., 56, gives a birth date of 4 December 1837, a year later. 87 In the 1860 census (see footnote on pager 361), William is shown in Joseph’s household, age 17, born Indiana. He was probably Joseph’s son. 88 In the cemetery book her death date is given as 2 December 1876, 66 years, 9 months and 9 days, which calculates to a birth date of 23 February 1810, which is also noted in the book as “2nd mo 23, 1810.” 366 Forty North

1.2. Rebecca Jane Cory, daughter of Adam Cory and Elizabeth Beeson, was born on 25 April 1863. She died on 14 September 1936, 73 years old. 1.3. Ida May Cory, daughter of Adam Cory and Elizabeth Beeson, was born on 28 September 1869. She died on 3 December 1931, 62 years old. 2. –– Beeson, daughter of Isaac Kersey Beeson and Rebecca Lamb, was born in 1847/8 in Indiana.

6 Abraham Cory (1815–1893)

braham Cory, third child of Joseph Cory and Esther Workman, was born on 10 February 1815 in Frankfort, Ross County, Ohio. A (He was noted under his parents on page 362 above.) He married three times and had thirteen children. He died on 20 November 1893 in Henry County, Indiana, 78 years old. He was buried in Bethel German Baptist Cemetery in Jefferson Township, Henry County, Indi- ana.89 Abraham married ﬁrst Mahalia Moore on 9 November 1834. They were 19 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1815/6, probably of the Moore family which founded Mooreland in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. She died on 10 October 1844, about 28 years old. She was buried in Bales Cemetery in Blue Riv- er Township, Henry County, Indiana.90 [Joseph’s] son Abraham was born in Ohio, near Old Town, Feb. 10, 1815, and was married in 1834 to Mahalia Moore, who was born in Henry County, and died in 1844. Their children were Lucinda, deceased, wife of J. Cavalt [sic]; Nathan D., of Henry County; and Malinda, deceased. Abraham Cory afterward married Mary Jane, daughter of Thomas Bice. Their children were ﬁve in number—Isaac, at Sulphur Springs; Lavina, Lydia and Forbes, deceased; Sarah Ann, wife of Phillip Snyder. He married his third wife, Mary Ann (Clel- land) Wilson, in 1864. She was born Feb. 27, 1824. They have two children— Emma Mary, wife of Alonzo Brodway, and Ella. Mr. Cory has a good farm of 100 acres.91 Abraham and Mahalia had four children (two sons and two daughters):92

89 In the Bales cemetery book Abraham is noted as the husband of Mahalia, Mary Jane and Mary Ann, and son of Joseph and Esther Cory. Abraham is also noted in the Bethel German Bap- tist Cemetery book where he was buried. 90 In the cemetery book Mahala’s death date is given as 10 October 1844, aged circa 28 years, which calculates to a birth date of 1815/6. Abraham is noted as son of Nathan and Sarah Cory. VII. Cory • 6. Abraham Cory (1815–1893) 367

1. Malinda Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mahalia Moore, was born in Ross County, Ohio. 2. George W. Cory, son of Abraham Cory and Mahalia Moore, was born in Ross County, Ohio. 3. Lucinda Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mahalia Moore, was born in February 1840 in Indiana. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 371 below). 4. Nathan Davis Cory, son of Abraham Cory and Mahalia Moore, was born on 16 March 1843 in Mooreland, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. He died in 1923, about 80 years old. He was buried in Sugar Grove Methodist Cemetery in Henry Township, Henry County, Indiana. Nathan married Louisa Hoover on 28 September 1865. They were 22 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of George P. Hoover and Barbara ––. She was born in 1848. She died in 1941, about 93 years old. She was buried with her husband in Sugar Grove Methodist Cemetery. Nathan and Louisa had twelve children (seven sons and ﬁve daughters): 4.1. Emma May Cory, daughter of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 22 September 1866 in Henry County, Indiana. Emma married C. F. Thomas on 24 October 1888 when she was 22 years old. 4.2. Charles Fernando Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 8 March 1868 in Henry County, Indiana. He lived in Haskell, Oklahoma, in 1941. He died on 29 May 1955, 87 years old.

91 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 688–9. The book was published in 1884, so daughters Malinda and Lucinda died before that year. Son George, not mentioned herein, likely died in infancy. 92 The order of birth of Malinda and George is conjectural, and is assumed to be Malin- da/George in 1835 and George/Malinda in 1837/8. The births of Lucinda in February 1840 and Nathan in March 1843 are known. Note that a different birth order is given in Al Bertus Cory, Corys of America, Ancestors and Descendants, Vol. I (2nd ed.; Jacksonville, Florida: Published by the author, 1994), 206: Malinda in February 1835, Lucinda in September 1836, George in October 1839 and Nathan on 16 March 1843. But he questions the birth dates of Malinda, Lucinda and George. He also has Lucinda dying on 10 October 1874 in New Decatur, Illinois, but this is contradicted by her gravestone in Chi- cago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana, which is inscribed 1840–1868. Where the children were raised is a mystery, since they do not appear in the 1850 census of her husband Abraham (which occurred after Mahala died in 1844 and Abraham remarried in 1847 to Mary Jane Bice). In mid-1850 the children would have ranged in age from 7 to about 15. It is probable that Lucinda and Nathan who are known to have survived were raised by Mahala’s family, the Moores, and that Malinda and George did not survive infancy (though no record of their burials has been found by the author). 368 Forty North

Charles married Minnie Catherine Gottschalk on 10 December 1898 when he was 30 years old. Charles and Minnie had three children (all daughters) born in Haskell, Moskogee County, Oklahoma: Hazel (1899–?), Grace (1901–?) and Fern (1902–?). 4.3. Lucinda Ellen Cory, daughter of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover was born on 5 November 1869 in Henry County, Indiana. Lucinda married George F. Harter on 16 June 1888 when she was 18 years old. 4.4. Barbara Louisa Cory, daughter of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 17 April 1872 in Henry County, Indiana. Barbara married Grant Langstaff on 15 May 1898 when she was 26 years old. 4.5. Frank Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 31 May 1874 in Henry County, Indiana. 4.6. George Harvey Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 29 August 1876 in Henry County, Indiana. George married Laura Van Meter on 16 March 1907 when he was 30 years old. 4.7. Dora Lee Cory, daughter of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 22 August 1876 in Henry County, Indiana. She was twin to George above. Dora married George Harter, who is probably the George F. Harter who married ﬁrst Dora’s sister Lucinda above, on 10 August 1894 when she was 17 years old. This implies that Lucinda died before 1894, no more than 24 years old. 4.8. Louisa Olive Cory, daughter of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 2 February 1881 in Henry County, Indiana. Louisa married Manon Bremman on 2 November 1901 when she was 20 years old. 4.9. Clyde Raymond Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 6 May 1882 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 21 January 1962, 79 years old. Clyde married Margaret A. Morgan on 14 September 1910. They were 24 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 April 1884. Clyde and Margaret had four children (a son and three daughters): Margaret Mary (1912–?), Helen Hoover (1919–?), June Rose (1921–?) and Clyde Raymond (1924–?). 4.10. John Chester Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 17 September 1888 in Henry County, Indiana. He lived at Newcastle, Indiana. VII. Cory • 6. Abraham Cory (1815–1893) 369

John married Myrtle V. Mellinger in 1 May 1909 when he was 20 years old. John and Myrtle had seven children (six sons and a daughter) born in New- castle, Henry County, Indiana: Harold Eugene (1910–?), Thelma Maxine, Charles Robert, J. Francis, James Edward (1921–?), Kenneth Howard and Max Gordon (1928–?). 4.11. Edward E. Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 17 September 1888 in Henry County, Indiana. He was twin to John above. He became a Methodist Minister. He died before 1966 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana, no more than 77 years old. Edward married Mabel Gaines on 1 January 1910 when he was 21 years old. She lived in Marion, Indiana, in 1966, after her husband died. Edward and Mabel had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): Ruth Evelyn, Mary Esther, Thelma Jean, James Lowell (1926–?) and Phillip Edward (1929–?). 4.12. Omer Howard Cory, son of Nathan Davis Cory and Louisa Hoover, was born on 2 May 1891 in Henry County, Indiana. He died in 1921, about 30 years old. He was buried in Sugar Grove Methodist Cemetery in Henry Township, Henry County, Indiana, as are his wife and children. Omer married Irene Juanita Ives on 1 July 1911. They were 20 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1894. She died in 1965, about 71 years old. Omer and Irene had four children (two sons and two daughters): Martha (?–1912), Mary E. (?–1914), Omer Howard (1918–1931) and Albert B. (?–1919). Abraham married second Mary Jane Bice93 on 20 October 1847. They were 32 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Bice and –– ––. She was born on 10 November 1828 in Virginia. She died on 15 April 1863, 34 years old. She was buried in Hodson Cemetery in Stony Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana.94 Abraham and Mary Jane had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters):95 1. Isaac Cory, son of Abraham Cory and Mary Jane Bice, was born on 24 De- cember 1848 in Hagerstown, Wayne County, Indiana. He was a merchant.

93 The surname is once given as Rice. 94 In the Hodson cemetery book her death date is given as 15 Apr 1863, aged 34 years, 5 months and 5 days, which calculates to a birth date of 10 November 1828. Hodson Cemetery is one of the oldest in Henry County. The original Hodson name was spelled Hodgson prior to the 1870s. The 21 April 1898 issue of the New Castle Weekly Courier noted: “Search is being made on the old Hodson farm, now owned by Emanuel Hodson, for a hidden treasure amounting to about $300,000 in gold and jewels . . . Considerable digging has been done in around the Hodson Cem- etery.” The treasure seekers almost destroyed the cemetery in their quest. The treasure (which undoubtedly never existed) was never found. 370 Forty North

Isaac married Sarah Beeson on 27 February 1868. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Isaac K. Bee- son and Rebecca ––. She was born on 7 March 1847 in Rockhill, Spencer Coun- ty, Indiana. She died on 13 May 1902 in Sulpher Springs, Henry County, Indiana, 55 years old. “Isaac Cory, eldest son of Abraham and Mary J. Cory, was born in Stony Creek Township, Henry County, Ind., Dec 24, 1848. He was educated in the common schools and reared a farmer, following that vocation till 1878. In 1875 he bought a farm in Wells County, Ind., and moved there the same fall. He remained in Wells County till 1878 when, his health failing, he moved to Sulphur Springs and opened a general store, where he has since carried on a lucrative business, carrying a complete stock of notions, hardward, provisions, etc. Feb. 27, 1868, he was married to Sarah Beeson, a native of Parke county, Ind., born March 7, 1847, a daughter of Isaac K. and Rebecca Beeson. They have one child—Rebecca Jane, born Feb. 25, 1869. Mr. Cory has always been a strictly temperate man, and is a ﬁrm advocate of all that tends to the upbuilding of mo- rality.”96 Isaac and Sarah had one child (a daughter): 1.1. Rebecca Jane Cory, daughter of Isaac Cory and Sarah Beeson, was born on 25 February 1869. 2. Lavena Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mary Jane Bice, was born on 11 September 1850 in Indiana. She died on 8 October 1875, 25 years old. Lavena married Philip Turner in February 1868 when she was 17 years old. 3. Lydia Jane Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mary Jane Bice, was born on 20 November 1852 in Indiana. She died on 1 May 1875, 22 years old. Lydia married Wallace Stanley on 28 December 1869 when she was 17 years old. 4. Forbes Cory, son of Abraham Cory and Mary Jane Bice, was born on 25 May 1855 in Indiana. He died on 25 January 1861, ﬁve years old. He was buried in Hodson Cemetery in Stony Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana.97 5. Sarah Ann Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mary Jane Bice, was born in 1856/7 in Indiana.

95 1850 U. S. Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 211–212, dwelling 113, family 113; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 151. Abraham Cory, age 36, real estate $600, born Ohio. Wife Mary Jane, age 21, born Virginia. Son Isaac, age 2, born Indiana. 1860 U. S. Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 238, dwelling 145, family 145; National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 266. Abraham Corey, age 45, farmer, real estate $3,000, personal property $400, born Ohio. Wife Mary, age 31, born Virginia. Son Isaac, age 11, born Indiana. Daughter Lavena, age 9, born Indiana. Daughter Lydia, age 7, born Indiana. Son Forbes, age 5, born Indiana. Daughter Sarah, age 3, born Indiana. 96 History of Henry County, Indiana, op. cit., 689–70, where Isaac’s birthplace conflicts with other sources. 97 In the cemetery book his death date is given as 25 January 1861, aged 5 years and 8 months which calculates to a birth date of 25 May 1855. VII. Cory • 5. Lucinda Cory (1840–1868) 371

Sarah married Phillip Snyder. Abraham married third Mary Ann Wilson in 1864. They were about 49 years old and about 40 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1824. Mary married ﬁrst Larkin Clelland. She died in 1888, about 64 years old. She was buried in the Bethel German Baptist Cem- etery in Jefferson Township, Henry County, Indiana. Abraham and Mary had two children (both daughters): 1. Emma Mary Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mary Ann Wilson, married Alonzo Brodway. 2. Ella Cory, daughter of Abraham Cory and Mary Ann Wilson.

5 Lucinda Cory (1840–1868)

ucinda Cory, third child of Abraham Cory and Mahalia Moore, was born in February 1840 in Indiana. (She was noted under her L parents on page 367 above.) She died in 1868 in Henry County, Indiana, about 28 years old. She was buried in Chicago Corner Cemetery in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana. Lucinda married Cheniah A. Covalt (see page 268 in Chapter V) on 6 No- vember 1856 in Henry County, Indiana. They were about 16 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the ﬁrst child of Jarrett Covalt and Rebecca Gilgeese. He was born on 22 August 1834 in Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana. He married one other time and had nine other children. He died on 26 March 1884 in Henry County, Indiana, 49 years old. He was buried with his wife in Chicago Corner Cemetery. Lucinda and Cheniah had three children (all daughters): 1. Lavisa Covalt (12 January 1857–12 April 1934). 2. Laura Covalt (1858/9–about 1927). 3. Lucinda Ellen Covalt (about 1861–before 1883). Lucinda, her marriage to Cheniah and their children are discussed on page 268 in Chapter V. 372 Forty North VIII Davis

his chapter documents the lineage from Isaac Davis, who was born in Ohio in 1835, down to his granddaughter Bessie Davis T who, in 1911, married Ira Victor Snowberger, Barbara’s grandfather documented on page 74 in Chapter I. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from documents and information provided by the Woodward family, and from various census and other records researched by the author. Further research would likely ﬁll in missing information and reveal the Scottish antecedents of the Camp- bell and McPherson lines, and the English antecedents of the Cantwell line. The main lineage documents the following descent: 5. Isaac Davis (about 1835–?) ...... 373 4. James Henry Davis (1857–1906) ...... 375 3. Bessie M. Davis (1893–1941) ...... 381 Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell ...... 383

5 Isaac Davis (about 1835–?)

saac Davis, child of a Henry Davis,1 was born about 1835 in Ohio. By 1860 Isaac and his family had located in Ridgeville, Franklin Town- I ship, Randolph County, Indiana, in the east-central part of the state. By 1880 they had moved to Salem, Madison Township, Jay County, Indi- ana, the county just north of Randolph, where Isaac was a blacksmith. Isaac married Mahala M. Campbell on 31 July 1856. They were about 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the ﬁfth child of James G. Campbell and Rhoda C. Pratt. She was born on 16 Au- gust 1836 in Ohio. She died on 14 April 1906, 69 years old. What is known of Mahala’s ancestry is given in the Ahnentafel below.2

1 Given that Isaac’s ﬁrst two children were named James Henry and Henrietta, and that the name Henry does not appear in his wife Mahala’s family, one is led to the probable conclusion that Henry was the name of Isaac’s father, especially since the ﬁrst child James Henry also carried the name of Mahala’s father, James. 374 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Ahnentafel for Mahala M. Campbell

1. Mahala M. Campbell was born on 16 August 1836 in Ohio. She died on 14 April 1906.

Parents

2. James G. Campbell was born on 24 July 1803 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 7 January 1891 in Jay County, Indiana.

James married Rhoda C. Pratt about 1825 and had seven children: son Alanson Brighton Campbell (8 June 1828 Richmond Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania–31 August 1910), daughter Jane Campbell (1829/30 Richmond Township–28 July 1907), daughter Tamson Camp- bell (1831/2 Ohio–?), son John R. Campbell (1833/4 Ohio–?), daughter Mahala M. Campbell (16 August 1836 Ohio–14 April 1906), daughter Sally Campbell (3 January 1846 Indiana–?) and son James Crayton Campbell (about 1848 Indiana–?).

3. Rhoda C. Pratt was born on 20 November 1807 in Pennsylvania. She died on 7 April 1891.

Grandparents

4. James Campbell was probably born about 1777 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. He was referred to as James Jr.

James married Mahala McPherson and had one known child, son James G. Campbell (24 July 1803 Bradford County–7 January 1891 Jay County, Indiana).

5. Mahala McPherson was probably born about 1781 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. gggggggggggggggggg Isaac and Mahala had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters):3, 4

2 Only the given name, birth year and birth state of Mahala are derived from the census. All other information about her and her ancestors is from LDS Ancestral File (version 4.17) submissions and has not been veriﬁed against any ofﬁcial records. The 1860 and 1880 censuses indicate a birth year of 1836/7 (1836 if born in August), not 1838 as given in Ancestral File. 3 1860 U. S. Census, Ridgeville, Franklin Township, Randolph County, Indiana; p. 711, line 28. Isaac Davis, age 25, male, day laborer, born Ohio. Wife Mahala Davis, age 23, born Ohio. Son James Henry Davis, age 3. Daughter Henrietta Davis, age 10 months. Both children born Indi- ana. VIII. Davis • 4. James Henry Davis (1857–1906) 375

1. James Henry Davis, son of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born on 2 March 1857 in Franklin Township, Randolph County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 375 below). 2. Henrietta Davis, daughter of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born about August 1859 in Franklin Township, Randolph County, Indiana. 3. John Davis, son of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1861/2 in Indiana. 4. Ulyses Davis, son of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1862/3 in Indiana. 5. Mary Davis, daughter of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1866/7 in Indiana. 6. Martha Davis, daughter of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1866/7 in Indiana. She was probably the twin of Mary. (Otherwise, Mary was born in late Jun/Jul/August 1866 and Martha was born in Apr/May/early June 1867.) 7. Rebecca Davis, daughter of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1870/1 in Indiana. 8. Charles Davis, son of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1873/4 in Indiana. 9. Ruterford Davis, son of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Campbell, was born in 1876/7 in Indiana.

4 James Henry Davis (1857–1906)

ames Henry Davis, ﬁrst child of Isaac Davis and Mahala M. Camp- bell, was born on 2 March 1857 in Ridgeville, Franklin Township, J Randolph County, Indiana. (He was noted under his parents on page 375 above.) In 1880 he was a school teacher in Salem, Madison Township, Jay County, Indiana, single and disabled in some fashion, ac-

4 1880 U. S. Census, Salem, Madison Township, Jay County, Indiana; p. 31, line 12. Isaac Davis, age 44, married, blacksmith, no indication of his nor his parents birthplace. Mahala Davis, age 43, wife, keeping house, born Ohio, parents born Ohio (should be Pennsylvania). [James] Henry Davis, age 22 (should be 23), son, single, teaches school, disabled. (Henrietta would have been age 20 and probably married.) John Davis, age 18, son, single, laborer, unemployed two months, attended school. Ulyses David, age 17, son single, laborer, unemployed two months, attended school. Mary Davis, age 13, daughter, single, attended school. Martha Davis, age 13, daughter, single, attended school. Rebecca Davis, age 9, daughter, single, attended school. Charles Davis, age 6, son, single, attended school. Ruterford Davis, age 3, single. All children born Indiana. All children noted their parents born Ohio except Henry who noted his parents born Pennsylavania (probably referring to his grandparents). 376 Forty North cording to the census of that year. He married twice (but possibly three times) and had nine children. He died on 12 February 1906 in Posey County, Indiana, 48 years old. He was buried there in Bethsada Ceme- tery.5 Posey County is in the southwest corner of Indiana, bordered by the Ohio and Wabash Rivers. James married ﬁrst in 1881 when he was about 24 years old,6 and had three children (two sons and a daughter):7 1. George Davis, son of James Henry Davis, was born in March 1882 in Indi- ana. He died after 1964, at least 82 years old. George married Mary ––. George and Mary had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.1. Mabel Davis, daughter of George Davis and Mary ––, married Car- roll Leewright. Mabel and Carroll had one child (a daughter): 1.1.1. Lois Leewright, daughter of Carroll Leewright and Mabel Davis. 1.2. Virgil Davis, son of George Davis and Mary ––. 1.3. Hazel Davis, daughter of George Davis and Mary ––. 1.4. Melvin Davis, son of George Davis and Mary ––, married Laura ––. 2. Kell Davis, son of James Henry Davis, was born in November 1884 in In- diana. He died after 1964, at least 80 years old. 3. Nancy Davis, daughter of James Henry Davis, was born in January 1886 in Indiana. She died after 1964, at least 78 years old. Nancy married Dale Gris- by. James married second Sarah Ann Cantwell about 1888/9.8 They were about 31 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the ﬁrst child of Edward N. Cantwell and Mary A. Heck. She was born in October 1869. She died on 28 July 1901 in Posey County, In- diana, 31 years old. Sarah’s ancestry is given in the Ahnentafel at the end of this chapter, starting on page 383. James and Sarah had six children (two sons and four daughters):9

5 A letter to Reba Woodward dated 16 December 1991 from the Posey County Health Depart- ment in Mt. Vernon Indiana, noted the following: James Davis died in Posey County, Indiana, 12 February 1906 of Apoplexy. White, married male, born 2 March 1856. Farmer. Buried Bethsada Cemetery. No info on Sarah Davis in time period given. No records prior to 1882, birth nor death. [signed] Rae Duncan, Administrative Clerk. The 1870 census and the marriage date of James’ parents in July 1856 indicate a birth year of 1857, which is preferable to the year provided by the unknown informant on the death certificate. A note was written on the envelope: Sarah Davis died 28 July 1901. 6 Since all children are accounted for, it seems that James marriage to his first wife likely took place in 1881, the year before first child George was born. The 1880 census listed James as single. VIII. Davis • 4. James Henry Davis (1857–1906) 377

1. Clarence Davis, son of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born in September 1889 in Indiana. He died before 1964, no more than 74 years old. 2. Agnes Ella Davis, daughter of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born on 22 January 1891 in Grifﬁn, Posey County, Indiana. She died on 8 February 1964 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 73 years old. She was buried in Center Grove Cemetery in Wabash County. Her obituary appears in the panel below:10 Agnes married Harry Gilkison Ross on 13 January 1912 in Wabash. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was one of nine children of Robert Philip Ross and Philena Boblett. He was born on 28 April 1890 in Wabash. He died there on 26 May 1970, 80 years old. Agnes and Harry had eight children (four sons and four daughters):11 2.1. Robert O. Ross, son of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 12 December 1912 in Herman, Minnesota. He died of pneumonia on 30 August 1913 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, eight months old. 2.2. Helen Ross, daughter of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 15 November 1913 in Andrews, Indiana. Helen married George Prickett on 26 October 1940 when she was 26 years old. He died on 22 December 1979.

7 1900 U.S. Census, Bethel Township, Posey County, Indiana; p. 2, dwelling 41, family 42, line 64. James H. Davis, head of household, born March 1877 (should be 1857), age 43, married 17 years (sic), born Indiana, parents born Indiana (should be Ohio), farmer, can’t read or write, rents home on farm. Sarah Davis, wife, born April 1870 (should be October 1869), age 30, married 17 years (sic), mother of seven (written over four, but in any case it should be six children plus three stepchildren), children all alive (one seems to have died), born Indiana, parents born Indiana. George Davis, son, born March 1882, age 18. Kell Davis, son, born November 1884, age 15. Nancy Davis, daughter, born January 1886, age 14. (The preceding children are by James’ ﬁrst wife, the succeeding children are by James’ second wife.) Clarence Davis, son, born Septem- ber 1889, age 10. (Agnes) Ella Davis, daughter, born January 1892 (should be 1891), age 8 (should be 9). Bessie Davis, daughter, born September 1894 (should be 1893), age 5 (should be 6). Joshua Davis, son, born March 1898, age 2. Mary J. Davis, daughter, born January 1900, age 4 months. All children single, born Indiana, and all indicated their parents were born in Indiana. George, Nancy and Clarence attended school and could read and write. In the census, Mary J. might be read as Marg. J., for the known daughter always called Mar- guerite. Or the name Mary J. (Jane?) may later have been replaced by Marguerite. In any case, Helen (Ross) Prickett, Agnes’ daughter, told the author that Marguerite was the youngest child, so there is no real doubt about the identity of this child. Agnes’ obituary notes another daughter was deceased. The birth order supports a child born probably in 1895/6 who died before 1900. 8 It is likely that James marriage to Sarah Ann took place in 1888 or 1889, the year before or the year of the birth of their ﬁrst child Clarence. 9 See the footnote above on the 1900 census. 10 Wabash Plain Dealer, 10 February 1964. 11 Correspondence with Reba Woodward noted Agnes’ children and grandchildren. 378 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg

Mrs. Harry Ross, 73, 70 E. Hill St., died 3:15 Saturday Friendly Nursing Home. Resident of the city 65 years, failing health since 1956. Church of the Nazarene. Born in Posey County 22 January 1891 to James and Sarah Davis. Married Harry G. Ross Wabash 13 January 1912. He survives. Also surviving four daughters, one son: Mrs. George Prickett, Wabash; Mrs. Frank Porman, Glendale, Arizona; Mrs. Bernice Mills, Phoenix, Arizona; Mrs. Roscoe Woodward, Wabash; Doyle Ross, Wabash. 18 grandchildren, 11 great grandchildren. Other survivors: brother Joush [Joshua] Davis, Poseyville; sister Mrs. Arthur Douard [probably Marguerite, and the family says he was Danner, so Douard is probably a typo], St. Petersburg, Florida; half sister Mrs. Dale Grisby [Nancy Davis], Grifﬁn; half brothers Kell and George Davis, Stewartsville. Three sons, two sisters [Bessie and a daughter who probably died before the 1900 census] and one brother [Clarence] deceased. Burial Center Grove Cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg 2.3. Chester S. Ross, son of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 15 June 1915 in Andrews, Indiana. He died on 21 January 1946 in Dunkirk, Indiana, 30 years old. Chester married Ruth Ann Pormen on 23 October 1938 when he was 23 years old. Chester and Ruth had three children (a son and two daughters): 2.3.1. Tommy Stewart Ross, son of Chester S. Ross and Ruth Ann Pormen, was born on 28 November 1940. 2.3.2. Patsy Ann Ross, daughter of Chester S. Ross and Ruth Ann Pormen, was born on 18 October 1941. 2.3.3. Jo Ellen Ross, daughter of Chester S. Ross and Ruth Ann Por- men, was born on 17 May 1946. 2.4. Chalice Ross, son of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 7 June 1917 in Dora, Indiana. He died on 25 November 1961 in Phoenix, Arizona, 44 years old. Chalice married Marguerite Shambaugh on 11 October 1939 when he was 22 years old. Chalice and Marguerite had two children (both daughters): 2.4.1. Janet Sue Ross, daughter of Chalice Ross and Marguerite Shambaugh, was born on 18 May 1940. 2.4.2. Joyce Arlene Ross, daughter of Chalice Ross and Marguerite Shambaugh, was born on 2 June 1943. VIII. Davis • 4. James Henry Davis (1857–1906) 379

2.5. Christina Ross, daughter of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 11 December 1919 in Rich Valley, Indiana. She died on 30 March 1997 in Cedar Park, Texas, 77 years old. Christina married Frank Pormen on 22 October 1938 when she was 18 years old. He died on 10 July 1982. Christina and Frank had three children (all daughters): 2.5.1. Linda Lou Pormen, daughter of Frank Pormen and Christina Ross, was born on 18 November 1939. 2.5.2. Dixie Lee Pormen, daughter of Frank Pormen and Christina Ross, was born on 11 March 1942. 2.5.3. Judy Ann Pormen, daughter of Frank Pormen and Christina Ross, was born on 6 July 1944. 2.6. Berniece Agnes Ross, daughter of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 5 October 1922 in Andrews, Indiana. She married twice and had two children. Berniece married ﬁrst John Mills on 16 April 1944 when she was 21 years old. He died on 8 April 1962. Berniece and John had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.6.1. Barbara Jean Mills, daughter of John Mills and Berniece Agnes Ross, was born on 13 February 1943. 2.6.2. John Dean Mills, son of John Mills and Berniece Agnes Ross, was born on 28 January 1945. Berniece married second Gene McNutt on 28 June 1965 when she was 42 years old. He died on 14 February 1990. 2.7. Reba Ross, daughter of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born at home on 9 February 1925 in Lagro, Wabash County, Indiana. Reba married Roscoe Woodward on 22 January 1944 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. They were 18 years old and 31 years old, respectively, when married. He was the youngest of nine children of John Woodward and Elva Blevins. He was born on 14 June 1912 in Wabash, Wabash County, In- diana. He died on 22 April 1995 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 82 years old.12 Reba and Roscoe had four children (three sons and a daughter): 2.7.1. Robert Woodward, son of Roscoe Woodward and Reba Ross, was born on 17 April 1943 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. He married four times and had four children. Robert married ﬁrst Arlene Hyden in late 1963. Robert and Arlene had one child (a son): 2.7.1.1. James Robert Woodward, son of Robert Woodward and Arlene Hyden, was born in 1964. Robert married second Judy ––. Robert and Judy had one child (a son):

12 Article on p. 4, Wabash Plain Dealer, Thursday, November 23, 1995, by Reba Woodward. 380 Forty North

2.7.1.1. Brian Woodward, son of Robert Woodward and Judy ––. Robert married third Pam ––. Robert and Pam had one child (a daughter): 2.7.1.1. Tammy Woodward, daughter of Robert Woodward and Pam ––. Robert married fourth Ruth ––. Robert and Ruth had one child (a daughter): 2.7.1.1. Tia Woodward, daughter of Robert Woodward and Ruth ––. 2.7.2. Roscoe Woodward (called Junior), son of Roscoe Woodward and Reba Ross, was born on 3 October 1944 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. Roscoe married Sherry Bowman in 1962. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1941. Roscoe and Sherry had triplets (a son and two daughters): 2.7.2.1. Karen Denise Woodward, daughter of Roscoe Wood- ward and Sherry Bowman, was born on 27 April 1965. She died on 1 May 1965, four days old. 2.7.2.2. Chris Woodward, son of Roscoe Woodward and Sherry Bowman, was born on 27 April 1965. 2.7.2.3. Kathy Woodward, daughter of Roscoe Woodward and Sherry Bowman, was born on 27 April 1965. 2.7.3. Cecil Meredith Woodward, son of Roscoe Woodward and Reba Ross, was born on 28 March 1949. 2.7.4. Reba Woodward, daughter of Roscoe Woodward and Reba Ross, was born on 24 September 1961 in Wabash Hospital in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. 2.8. Doyle Franklin Ross, son of Harry Gilkison Ross and Agnes Ella Davis, was born on 14 February 1933 in Andrews, Indiana. Doyle married Shirley Ridenour on 30 November 1952 when he was 19 years old. Doyle and Shirley had four children (two sons and two daughters): 2.8.1. Steven Doyle Ross, son of Doyle Franklin Ross and Shirley Ridenour, was born on 3 February 1955. 2.8.2. Susan Carrol Ross, daughter of Doyle Franklin Ross and Shir- ley Ridenour, was born on 9 July 1957. 2.8.3. David Alan Ross, son of Doyle Franklin Ross and Shirley Ride- nour, was born on 3 February 1960. He died of a gunshot wound on 10 August 1985, 25 years old. 2.8.4. DeAnn Kay Ross, daughter of Doyle Franklin Ross and Shirley Ridenour, was born on 27 July 1962. VIII. Davis • 3. Bessie M. Davis (1893–1941) 381

3. Bessie M. Davis, daughter of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born on 1 September 1893 in Indiana. She is the subject of the next generation (see below). 4. –– Davis, daughter of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born about 1895/6. She died before 1900, no more than 4 years old. 5. Joshua Davis, son of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born in March 1898 in Indiana. He died after 1964, at least 66 years old. Joshua married Cleo ––. 6. Marguerite J. Davis, daughter of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born in January 1900 in Posey County, Indiana. She married twice. She died after 1964, at least 64 years old. Marguerite married ﬁrst Harry Paul and second Arthur Danner. It is a family tradition that James married a third time, perhaps to a lady who already had children.

3 Bessie M. Davis (1893–1941)

essie M. Davis, third child of James Henry Davis and Sarah Ann Cantwell, was born on 1 September 1893 in Indiana. (She was Bnoted under her parents above.) She died on 4 October 1941, 48 years old. The initial M in her name may have stood for Mahala, her paternal grandmother’s given name. Bessie married Ira Victor Snowberger (see page 74 in Chapter I) on 11 May 1911. They were 17 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was the only child of Jonathan Snowberger and Lucinda Ellen Covalt. He was born on 29 August 1880 in Henry County, Indiana. He married one other time and had four other children. He died on 23 February 1963 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 82 years old. He was buried in Center Grove Cemetery in Wabash County. Bessie and Ira had eleven children (six sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Elsie Viola Snowberger (7 May 1912–24 February 1993). 2. Helen Louise Snowberger (5 July 1913–?). 3. Melvin LeRoy Snowberger (14 May 1915–19 February 1980). 4. Russell Vaughn Snowberger (28 March 1918–18 October 1967). 5. Mildred Irene Snowberger (18 January 1920–16 December 1991). 6. Mary Esther Snowberger (16 May 1921–?). 7. Ralph Edwin Snowberger (12 December 1922–?). 382 Forty North

Bessie M. Davis and the fern that was present at her wedding in 1911 (pictured today in the inset, the fern is over 100 years old) VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 383

8. Clarence Elden Snowberger (10 May 1924–18 September 1994). 9. Ruby Mae Snowberger (12 August 1925–?). 10. Carl J. Snowberger (5 February 1929–9 August 1932). 11. Robert Lee Snowberger (13 February 1931–26 February 1931). Bessie, her marriage to Ira and their children are discussed on page 76 in Chapter I.

Excursus Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell

ollowing is the ancestry of Sarah Ann Cantwell, second wife of James Henry Davis (see page 375 above), as known or conjectured F at this writing. The identity of Sarah’s parents, grandparents and great-grandparents can be considered proven. Their relationship to the earlier ancestors is probably factual but not proven,13 and further research into source records is required before the relationship can be accepted without reservation. Interestingly, the Cantwell surname was recorded as Cantrell in the 1850 and some earlier censuses and records, but as Cantwell in the other censuses and records. The English family spelled their name Cantrill. The spelling Cantwell is used in this work for Sarah and her parents, and Cantrell or Cantrill in earlier generations following the preponderance of usage. The migrations of this Cantwell/Cantrell/Cantrill family over 300 years, from 1600 to 1900, can be briefly traced as follows. William: The first relevant Cantwell ancestor, William Cantrell, emigrated from Derbyshire, in the middle of England, and was among the first settlers of Jamestown, Virginia. He arrived on the the first resupply ship, the Phenix, Francis Nelson, Captain, on 20 April 1608.14 Jamestown was the first permanent English-speaking settlement in North America, established in 1607, thirteen years before the Mayflower landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts. See the panel below.15

13 That Henry was Richard’s father and that William was Henry’s father is especially conjectural, although most researchers feel that Richard was of the Derbyshire family. 14 Charles Thomas Cantrell, The Family of Charles Patterson Cantrell and Cora Gustava Hunt (Privately published, 1995), 9. Also see Boyer footnote on page 391. 384 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg The genealogical history of America may be accurately dated from 19 December 1606 when John Smith set out from Blackwall on the Thames with 140 colonists to found Virginia. The flotilla of three ships, the Susan Constant under Christopher Newport, the Godspeed under Bartholomew Gosnold, and the Discovery under John Ratcliffe, arrived at Chesapeake Bay on 26 April 1607. By 22 June there were 105 colonists still living, but after the rigours of a harsh winter and the onset of disease, the number had been reduced by a further sixty-seven by the following January. In June 1609 the Virginia Company sent out a further nine ships with 500 colonists under Newport’s command, and with the exception of the Seaventure, which was wrecked in Bermuda, they arrived in Virginia on 11 August 1609. Despite the legislation introduced in 1606, official records have not survived which would tell us the names or origins of most of the first Virginia colonists. It is pitifully clear from the first great censuses of Virginia taken in 1624 and 1625 that a mere handful had managed to survive and to acquire a certain status thereby with the title of ‘Original.’ gggggggggggggggggg

It is said that William was well-acquainted with Capt. John Smith, ac- companying him during his exploration of Chesapeake Bay in June 1608 when “Cantrill’s Pointe” (between the Potomac and the Rappahannock Rivers) was named after William. William was also said to be a witness at the baptism and wedding of Pocahontas to John Rolfe which took place about 5 April 1614.16 Henry: William’s son Henry was born in Jamestown about two years later, in 1616. Henry Cantrell was a consignee of tobacco from Virginia to his brother William in England, via the Unicorn, in 1631.17 At some point it appears that Henry moved back to the ancestral home in En- gland, where his son Richard was born in 1666. Richard: Richard emigrated, like his grandfather, and settled in Phila- delphia, Pennsylvania, before 1689, where he married and his children, including Joseph, were born.

15 Peter Wilson Coldham, The Complete Book of Emigrants, 1607–1776 (Baltimore: Genealogi- cal Publishing Company, 1987), 2. 16 Cantrell, op. cit., 9. R. A. Brcck, Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants (Balti- more: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1986), 17. 17 Coldham, op. cit., 81. VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 385

Joseph: Joseph moved to nearby New Castle County, Pennsylvania (now part of Delaware),18 before 1720, where he was married, had children (including John) and lived for many years. John: About 1761 Joseph’s son John probably followed the King’s High- way and the Upper Road migration trails south from Wilmington in New Castle County to Rockingham County, North Carolina, where his son Edward was born about 1764. This was the time when a colony of Quak- ers from Pennsylvania and Virginia migrated to Rockingham, Guilford and Chatham Counties in North Carolina. Edward, Sr.: By the early 1780s, after the Revolution, Edward and his father probably continued south along the Upper Road to the Ninety Six District (now Spartanburg County), South Carolina, where Edward, Junior, was born between 1784 and 1790 on the family estate of more than 800 acres on Buck Creek, near the Peculate River. Edward, Jr.: Prior to the 1810 census, both Edwards no doubt traveled the Wilderness Road northwest to Caldwell County, Kentucky, next to Crittenden County. About 1815 Edward, Junior, moved to Posey County, Indiana, a bit north of Caldwell County and across the Ohio River, where his son Crittenden was born. Crittenden, Edward N. and Sarah Ann: Crittenden’s son Edward N. was born in Bethel Township, Posey County, in 1844/5, but father and son moved to Owensville, Wabash Township, Gibson County, Indiana, just north of Posey County, between the 1850 and 1860 censuses. There Edward’s daughter Sarah Ann was born in 1869. By the 1890s Sarah Ann was married and living back in Posey County, where she died in 1901.19 Census records of the family from Edward, Senior, down to Sarah Ann are given on page 392, at the end of the Ahnentafel, to avoid excessive footnotes. Earlier members of the family were identiﬁed in a Cantrell family history.20

18 New Castle County, Delaware, is adjacent to Delaware and Philadelphia Counties, Pennsyl- vania. Delaware was part of Pennsylvania until William Penn gave it its own legislature in 1704, but it did not become a state until 1776. 19 The close clustering of other Cantwell/Cantrell families in Posey and Gibson Counties, who originated in the Carolinas, lends further credence to the connection between them and Sarah’s family. 386 Forty North

Ahnentafel for Sarah Ann Cantwell

1. Sarah Ann Cantwell, Bessie M. Davis’ mother, was born in October 1869 in Gib- son County, Indiana.21 She appears to have been orphaned before 1880 since at that census she was living with her maternal grandfather.22 She died on 28 July 1901 in Posey County, Indiana.

Parents

2. Edward N. Cantwell was born about 1844/5 in Indiana. He may have died before 1880.

Edward married Mary A. Heck and had three children: son Benjamin Cantwell (1865/6–?), daughter Sarah Ann Cantwell (October 1869–28 July 1901 Posey County, Indiana) and daughter Ellen Cantwell (1872/3 Indiana–?).

3. Mary A. Heck was born in 1847/8 in Indiana. She died before 1880.

Grandparents

4. Crittenden Cantrell was born in 1816/7 in Posey County, Indiana.23 He died in 1853/4.24

Crittenden married Sarah Way on 25 August 1842 in Posey County, Indiana,25 and had four children: son Edward N. Cantwell (about 1844/5 Indiana–?), son James Tho- mas Cantwell (about 1846/7 Indiana–?), daughter Susannah Cantwell (about 1848/9 Indiana–?) and son William F. Cantwell (about 1852/3 Indiana–?).26 Sarah married second –– Bailey.

20 Fredrick M. Barry and Geneva Cantrell Barry, comp., The Family of Isaac Denton Cantrell and Sindrilla Cope (Franklin, North Carolina: Genealogy Publishing Service, 1993). The earliest ancestor noted in Barry is Richard Cantrill who married Dorothy Jones. Barry mentions that Ri- chard may have been a descendant of William and/or Henry Cantrell of Virginia. Barry relied to some extent on Susan Cantrill Christie, The Cantrill-Cantrell Genealogy (New York: Grafton Press, 1908) and on James Roberts Lane, The Generations of Reuben Roberts Sr. (Collegedale, Tennessee: College Press, 1977). 21 The 1870 census gives her age as eight months, born October, i. e., October 1869. The 1900 census gives her age as 30 years, born April 1870. The former is assumed since it was recorded close to her birth. 22 A search for death records for her parents between 1870 and 1880 was unsuccessful. 23 His name was spelled variously as Crittendin, Crittendon and Crittenden. The last spelling is followed here since the name of the county just northwest of Caldwell County, Kentucky, where his father lived in 1810, was Crittenden. 24 Crittenden must have died after William F. Cantwell was conceived but before John Bailey was conceived, thus in 1853/4. 25 The 1996 edition of the International Genealogical Index (IGI) from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints lists the marriage of Crittendon Cantrell and Sarah Way on 25 Au- gust 1842 in Posey County. Information taken from the IGI requires veriﬁcation from other records. VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 387

5. Sarah Way was born in 1826/7 in Indiana.27

6. Joseph Heck was born about 1823 in Kentucky.

Joseph married ﬁrst Elizabeth Schaffer about 184528 and had ten children: daughter Mary A. Heck (1847/8 Indiana–before 1880), son William Heck (1849/50 Indiana–?), son Peter Heck (1851/2 Indiana–?), son Joseph Heck (about 1853 Indiana–?), daughter Margaret Heck (about 1856 Indiana–?), son John Heck (1858/9 Indiana–?), son James Heck (1860/1 Indiana–?), daughter Barbara Heck (1862/3 Indiana–?), daughter Ida E. Heck (about 1865 Indiana–?) and daughter Susan E. Heck (February 1869 Indiana–?).

Joseph married second Ferryby N. –– about 1865 and had four children: son Joseph Heck (1873/4 Indiana–?), daughter Alice Heck (1875/6 Indiana–?), son Henry Heck (1877/8 Indiana–?) and daughter Henrietta Heck (1877/8 Indiana–?).

7. Elizabeth Schaffer was born in 1827/8 in Virginia. She died between 1869 and 1872.

Great-grandparents

8. Edward Cantrell was born between 1784 and 1790 at his father’s home in Buck Creek, Ninety Six District (later Spartanburg County), South Carolina. He died before 1850.29

Edward married Susannah Carner on 2 January 1812 in Caldwell County, Kentucky and had eight children: son Moses Cantrell (about 1812–?), son Crittenden Cantrell (1816/7 Posey County, Indiana–1853/4), daughter –– Cantrell (about 1818/9 Posey County–?), son Westly Cantrell (1821/2 Posey County–?), son James Cantrell (1824/5 Posey County–?), son Mathew Cantrell (1827/8 Posey County–?), son –– Cantrell (about 1829/30 Posey County–?) and son –– Cantrell (about 1831 to 1835 Posey County–?).30

26 The IGI lists Crittendon Cantrell and Sarah Way as the parents of Edward Cantrell, born in 1844, John Thomas in 1847, Susannah in 1849, William F. in 1853, and John in 1855, all in Posey County, Indiana. However, son John is listed in the 1850 census as John Bailey, not John Cantwell. 27 The IGI lists the birth of Sarah Way in 1827, of Posey County, Indiana, with no parents known. 28 The IGI lists Joseph Heck married to Elizabeth Schaffer. It notes that Joseph was of Posey County, Indiana, about 1834 (when he was about eleven years old). 29 The IGI lists the birth of Edward Cantrell in 1784 in South Carolina (no parents are listed) and his spouse as Susannah Carner; and the birth of Susannah Carner in 1795 (and elsewhere in 1794) in Virginia (no parents are listed) and her spouse as Edward Cantrell. The IGI also lists his marriage to Susannah Carner on 2 January 1812 (and elsewhere on 28 March 1812) in Cald- well County, Kentucky. The Ancestral File lists the estimated birth of Edward Cantwell in 1790 in Caldwell County, and his marriage to Susanne Carner on 28 March 1812 in Caldwell County. 30 The IGI lists Edward Cantrell and Susannah Carner as the parents of Crittendon Cantrell, born in 1817 in Posey County, Indiana. See the table reconstructing their family on page 395 below. 388 Forty North

9. Susannah Carner was born in 1794/5 in Virginia, perhaps in the part that became Kentucky in 1792. She died between 1850 and 1860.

12. Joseph E. Heck was born on 1 April 1788 in Maryland.31

Joseph E. married Catherine Davis and had several children, including son Joseph Heck (about 1823 Kentucky–?).32

13. Catherine Davis.

2nd-Great-Grandparents

16. Edward Cantrell was born about 1764 in Rockingham County, North Carolina.

Edward married and had at least one child, son Edward Cantrell (1784 to 1790 South Carolina–before 1850).

18. John Carner was born about 1747 in Bedford County, Virginia. He died before 16 August 1814 in Caldwell County, Kentucky.

John married and had nine children: son Daniel Carner (24 June 1778 Buckingham City, Virginia–15 May 1842 Caldwell County, Kentucky), daughter Nancy Carner (16 April 1779 Buckingham City–14 June 1859 Bedford County, Virginia), son John Carner (1780–?), daughter Elizabeth Carner (about 1781–?), daughter Frances Carner (about 1783–?), son David Carner (1790–?), daughter Susannah Carner (1794/5 Vir- ginia–1850 to 1860), son William Carner (22 March 1795–13 July 1855) and son Joel Carner (1800–?).

3rd-Great-Grandparents

32. John Cantrell was born in October 1724 in Christina, New Castle County, Penn- sylvania (now in Delaware). He was baptized on 25 March 1726 at the Old Swedes Church in Christina (now Wilmington) in New Castle County,. He died in February 1803 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. He was buried in the Bap- tist Church Cemetery in Buck Creek, Ninety Six District, South Carolina.33

31 The IGI lists the birth of Joseph Heck of Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, as 1 April 1788 in Maryland, which falls within the 1780–1790 period indicated by the censuses. The IGI also lists his spouse as Sally Davis. Another entry lists (apparently) his son in Muhlenberg County, Ken- tucky, about 1835, with parents Joseph E. Heck and Catherine Davis. It is assumed that Sally was a nickname. 32 Joseph and Catherine had several children but the 1830 and 1840 censuses are not consistent, except for son Joseph. 33 Barry, op. cit., 22: John was one of the ﬁrst members of Buck Creek Baptist Church. In 1937 a new church house stood on the same spot as the original did two hundred years before. John is buried about three miles from this church near the main highway about two miles from Mayo, South Carolina. Mayo is a small village on the highway from Spartanburg, South Carolina, to Rutherfordton, North Carolina. VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 389

John married ﬁrst –– Brittain about 1743 in New Castle County and had seventeen children: son Abraham Cantrell (about 1744 New Castle County–1814 Spartanburg County), son Isaac Cantrell (about 1746 New Castle County–1790 Warren County, Tennessee), son Joshua Cantrell (8 August 1748 New Castle County–?), son Stephen Cantrell (about 1749/50 New Castle County–?), son John Cantrell (18 August 1751 New Castle County–before 17 October 1825 Spartanburg), son Jacob Cantrill (New Castle County–August 1790 Orange County, North Carolina), son Joseph Cantrell (New Castle County–before May 1804 Hillsboro, North Carolina), son Charles Cantrell, son Aaron Cantrell (about 1755 New Castle County–?), son Simon Cantrell (about 1757 New Castle County–1780/1), son Peter Cantrell (about 1759 New Castle County–?), son Thomas Cantrell (23 January 1761–25 September 1830 Grady, McMinn County, Tennessee), son Reuben Cantrell (about 1762 Rockingham County, North Carolina–?), son Edward Cantrell (about 1764 Rockingham County–?), son Wil- liam Cantrell (about 1766 Rockingham County–?), son Benjamin Cantrell (about 1768 Rockingham County–about 1843 Warren County, Tennessee) and son James Cantrell (Rockingham Countya–?).

John married second Jane –– about 1770 and had four children: son Moses Cantrell (Rockingham County–?), son Daniel Cantrell, son Gabriel Cantrell and son Brittain Cantrell (Rockingham County–?).

33. –– Brittain was born about 1725. She was of New Castle County. She died in 1769.

36. William Carner was born in 1722 in Manakin Town, Virginia. He died about 1785 to 1787.34

William married Lucy –– and had two children: son John Carner (about 1747 Bedford County, Virginia–before 16 August 1814 Caldwell County, Kentucky) and son William Carner (about 1748 Virginia–about 1812/3).

37. Lucy –– was born about 1722 in Virginia.

4th-Great-Grandparents

64. Joseph Cantrill was born about 1692 in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. He was baptized before 1720 at the Holy Trinity (Old Swedes) Church in Christina, New Castle County, which he and his wife attended and where he lived for many years. He died after 1730.35 He was buried in Orange County, North Caro- lina.36

Joseph married Catharina –– about 1718 in Christina, New Castle County and had six children: daughter Hannah Cantrill (20 March 1719/20 Christina, New Castle County–?), daughter –– Cantrell (Christina, New Castle County–?), son John Cantrell

34 The Ancestral File lists the birth year and place of William and Lucy Carner, and approxi- mate death years of William. 35 He was mentioned in the will of his grandmother, Jane Jones, executed on 2 August 1730 in Philadelphia. 36 According to the Ancestral File. 390 Forty North

(October 1724 Christina, New Castle County–February 1803 Spartanburg, Spartan- burg County, South Carolina), son Joseph Cantrell (June 1726 Christina, New Castle County–Hillsboro, Caswell County, North Carolina), son Zebulon Cantrell (about 1728 New Castle County–?) and son Isaac Cantrell (about 1729 New Castle County–1805 South Carolina).

65. Catharina –– was born about 1697 in Philadelphia. She was baptized before 1720 at the Old Swedes Church in Christina, New Castle County.

66. –– Brittain was born about 1699. He was of New Castle County.

He married and had at least one child, daughter –– Brittain (about 1725, of New Cas- tle County–1769).

72. Jean Kernier was born before 1700 in France.37

Jean married Susanne Dupré and had two children: son John Daniel Carner (about 1720 Manakin Town, Virginia–?) and son William Carner (1722 Manakin Town–about 1785 to 1787).

73. Susanne Dupré was born about 1700 in France.38

5th-Great-Grandparents

128. Richard Cantrill was born before 13 May 1666 in Derbyshire, England.39 He was baptized on 13 May 1666 in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England.40 He emigrated from England to America by 1689. Richard was noted as a Brickmaker in Philadelphia on 5 May 1702. The family tradition is that he had a brick yard and built the ﬁrst brick house in Philadelphia. He died before 31 May 1753 in Philadelphia, when his estate was noted. He was buried in New Castle County.

Richard married Dorothy Jones on 5 March 1691 in Philadelphia “out of meeting” (she was a Quaker and he was Church of England), and had four children: son Joseph Cantrill (about 1692 Philadelphia–after 1730), daughter Mary Cantrill (1 January 1694/5 Philadelphia–6 January 1694/5 Philadelphia), son Zebulon Cantrill (about 1697 Philadelphia–?) and daughter Dorothy Cantrill (about 1699 Philadelphia–?).

129. Dorothy Jones was born in 1671/2 in Denbigh or Flint County, Wales. She died on 30 August in Philadelphia and was buried there.

37 According to the Ancestral File. 38 According to the Ancestral File. 39 According to the Ancestral File. Barry, op. cit., 24: Richard was appointed administrator of the estate of Joseph Cantrill, an unmarried nephew, who was drowned in the Schuykill River on 10 May 1689. Therefore he was likely at least 21 years old in 1689, born by 1668. He was trading land in 1692 and 1693 in Philadelphia. 40 According to the Ancestral File. VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 391

6th-Great-Grandparents

256. Henry Cantrell was born in 1616 in Jamestown, Virginia. He died in New Cas- tle County and was buried there.

Henry married and had at least one child, son Richard Cantrill (before 13 May 1666 Derbyshire, England–before 31 May 1753 Philadelphia).

258. Ellis Jones was born about 1640 in Denbigh or Flint County, Wales. Ellis and his family came to America in the ship Submission in September 1682.41 Ellis died on 16 June 1727 in Philadelphia.

Ellis married Jane –– in 1668 in Denbigh or Flint County and had four children: daughter Barbara Jones (1668/9 Denbigh or Flint County–17 May 1746), daughter Mary Jones (1669/70 Denbigh or Flint County–?), daughter Dorothy Jones (1671/2 Denbigh or Flint County–30 August Philadelphia) and son Isaac Jones (May 1682 Denbigh or Flint County–?).

259. Jane –– was born in 1641/2 in Denbigh or Flint County. She died on 21 October 1732 in Philadelphia and was buried there.42

7th-Great-Grandparents

512. William Cantrell was born in 1580 in Derbyshire, England.43

William married and had at least one child, son Henry Cantrell (1616 Jamestown, Virginia–New Castle County).

41 Barry, op. cit, 26: Listed in the ship’s log are Ellis Jones, age 45, Jane Jones, age 40, Barbara Jones, age 13, Mary Jones, age 12, Dorothy Jones, age 10, and Isaac Jones, age 4 months. Ellis and his family were Quakers. 42 Ibid: The will of Jane Jones, relict of Ellis Jones, executed at Philadelphia on 3 August 1730 and recorded there on 27 December 1732 mentions her grandchildren Zebulon Cantril, Joseph Cantril and Dorothy Cantril, to each of whom are bequeathed “One English shilling, or the value of it in coyn current.” 43 Carl Boyer, 3rd, Ship Passenger Lists of the South (1538–1825) (Westminster, Maryland: Family Line Publications, 1979), lists William and probable brother John in earliest Virginia. Page 40 notes William Cantrell, Gentleman, among the names of those who came in the ﬁrst supply (1608). Page 33 notes John Cantwell who died in the plantation against James City in April 1622. 392 Forty North

Census Records

Edward N. Cantwell

1870 U.S. Census, Owensville, Wabash Township, Gibson County, Indiana; p. 348, dwelling 61, family 62, line 10. Ed Cantwell, age 25, farmer, $250 personal property, can’t read nor write. Mary Cantwell, age 22, keeping house, can’t read nor write. Sarah Ann Cantwell, age 8 months, born October. Benjamin Cantwell, age 4 years. All born in Indiana.

Crittenden Cantwell

1860 U. S. Census, Wabash Township, Gibson County, Indiana; p. 936, dwelling 1187, family 1191, line 2; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 260. Sarah Bailey, age 33, farmer, $400 real estate, $300 personal property, born Indiana. Edward Cantwell (only Edward listed in Indiana in 1860), age 17, born Indiana. Thomas Cantwell, age 15. Susannah Cantwell, age 12. William F. Cantwell, age 7. John Bailey, age 5. All children but John attended school. All children born in Indiana. Sarah had been Crit- tenden’s wife and the other entries, except for John, were of his children.

1850 U. S. Census, Bethel Township, Posey County, Indiana; p. 256, dwelling 57, family 57, line 25; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 166. Crittendin Cantrell, age 33, farmer. Sarah Cantrell, age 23. Edward N. Cantrell, age 6. James T. (Thomas) Cantrell, age 3. Susannah Cantrell, age 1. James Way, age 20, laborer. Maria Way, age 18. All born in Indiana. James Way was no doubt a brother of Sarah (Way) Cantrell.

Edward Cantrell (the younger)44

1850 U. S. Census, Bethel Township, Posey County, Indiana; p. 256, dwelling 56, family 56, line 22; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 166. Susannah Cantrell, age 55, $1,200 real property, born Virginia. James Cantrell, age 25, farmer, born Indiana. Mathew Cantrell, age 22, farmer, born Indiana. No one could read nor write. Susan- nah was next door to son Crittenden.

1850 U. S. Census, Bethel Township, Posey County, Indiana; p. 254, dwelling 19, family 19, line 14; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 166. Samuel Cantrell, age 31, farmer, $2,000 real property, born Indiana. Susannah Cantrell, age 26, born Tennes- see. Martin C. Cantrell, age 12, born Indiana. Westly Cantrell, age 28, farmer, born Indiana. Westly, living with Samuel and his family, is assumed to be a son of Edward. Samuel was probably a nephew of Edward, and a Samuel Cantrell was listed in Posey County in 1840 with a son (probably Martin) under ﬁve years old.

1840 U. S. Census, Posey County, Indiana; p. 653, line 9; National Archives Microﬁlm T-5, Roll 27. Edward Cantrell, 1 male 5–9 (Moses), 3 males 10–14 (including Mathew), 1 male 15–19 (James), 1 male 20–29 (Crittenden), 1 male 60–69 (Edward, should be 50–69), one female 50–59 (Susannah, should be 40–49). His daughter was probably married by this time.

44 See the summary table on page 395 below. VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 393

1840 U. S. Census, Posey County, Indiana; p. 653, line 13; National Archives Microﬁlm T-5, Roll 27. Moses Cantrell, 1 males under ﬁve, 2 males 5–9, 1 male 20–29 (Moses), 2 females under 5, 1 female 20–30. Moses is assumed to be the oldest son of Edward.

1830 U. S. Census, Posey County, Indiana; p. 190, line 24; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 29. Edward Cantwell, 3 males 0–4 (including Mathew), 1 male 5–9 (James), 1 male 10–14 (Crittenden), 1 male 40–49 (Edward), one female 10–14, 1 female 30–39 (Susannah).

1830 U. S. Census, Posey County, Indiana; p. 190, line 16; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 29. Moses Cantwell, 1 male 0–4, 1 male 20–30 (should be 15–19), 1 female 20–30 (probably should be 15–20). Moses is assumed to be the oldest son of Edward.

1820 U. S. Census, Posey County, Indiana; p. 321; National Archives Microﬁlm M-33, Roll 13. Edward Cantwell, 2 males 0–9 (Crittenden and oldest son who probably died young, before 1830), 1 male 10–15, 1 male 26–44, 1 female 0–9, 1 female 16–25 (Sus- annah).

1810 U. S. Census, Caldwell County, Kentucky; p. 16B, line 5; National Archives Microﬁlm M-252, Roll 9. Edward Cantrell, 2 males 16–25 (Edward and perhaps a brother), 1 female 16–25 (perhaps the wife of a brother). Edward was not married until 1812.

Edward Cantrell (the elder)

1810 U. S. Census, Caldwell County, Kentucky; p. 12B, line 10; National Archives Microﬁlm M-252, Roll 9. Edward Cantrell, 1 male 26–44 (Edward at about age 45).

Joseph Heck (the younger)

1880 U.S. Census, Wabash Township, Gibson County, Indiana; p. 10, line 3. Joseph Heck, age 56, married, farmer, can’t read or write, born Kentucky, parents born Ken- tucky. Ferryby N. Heck, age 34, wife, keeping house, can’t read or write, born Illinois, parents born Kentucky. (The first two children are from first wife Elizabeth.) Ida E. Heck, age 14, daughter, attended school, born Indiana, father born Kentucky, mother born Illinois (should be Virginia). Susan J. Heck, age 10, daughter, attended school, born Indiana, father born Kentucky, mother born Illinois (should be Virginia). Sarah Ann Cantwell, age 9, granddaughter (from Mary, daughter of first wife Elizabeth), attended school, born Indiana, parents born Indiana. Ellen Cantwell, age 7, granddaughter (from Mary, daughter of first wife Elizabeth), attended school, born Indiana, parents born Indiana. (The remaining children are from second wife Ferryby, since first wife Elizabeth would have been at least 45/46 when they were born, and a gap of four years exists from Susan to Joseph.) Joseph Heck, age 6, son, born Indiana, father born Kentucky, mother born Illinois. Alice Heck, age 4, daughter, born Indiana, father born Kentucky, mother born Illinois. Henry Heck, age 2, son, born Indiana, father born Kentucky, mother born Illinois. Eneritta (Henrietta) Heck, age 2, daughter, born Indiana, father born Kentucky, mother born Illinois. Two male white servants, both age 23 and farm laborers. 394 Forty North

1870 U. S. Census, Owensville, Wabash Township, Gibson County, Indiana; p. 347, dwelling 58, family 59, line 27. Joseph Heck, age 47, farmer, $1,000 real property, $575 personal property, born Kentucky, can’t read nor write. Betsy Heck, age 42, keeping house, born Virginia. (Mary Heck, age 22, who married Edward Cantwell about late 1868 or early 1869, just before this census, would go here.) Willliam Heck, age 20. Peter Heck, age 18. Joseph Heck, age 16. John Heck, age 11. Margret Heck, age 13. James Heck, age 9. Barbra Heck, age 7. Ida Heck, age 5. Susan Heck, age 3 months (misplaced month reads February). John, Margret and James attended school.

1860 U. S. Census, Wabash Township, Gibson County, Indiana; p. 935, dwelling 1184, family 1188, line 25. Joseph Heck, age 37, farmer, $500 personal property, born Ken- tucky. Elizabeth Heck, age 30, born Indiana. Mary A. Heck, age 12. William Heck, age 10. Peter Heck, age 8. Joseph Heck, age 7. John Heck, age 1. Margaret Heck, age 4. All children born in Indiana. Mary, William and Peter attended school.

1850 U. S. Census, Montgomery Township, Gibson County, Indiana; p. 61–62, dwelling 806, family 807, line 38; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 147. Joseph Heck, age 24 (should be 26/7), farmer, born Kentucky, can’t read nor write. Elizabeth Heck, age 21, born Virginia. Mary A. Heck, age 2, born Indiana. Susan Mullin, age 67, born North Carolina (probably too old to be Elizabeth’s mother). William H. Heck, age 3 months, born Indiana.

Joseph Heck (the elder)

1840 U. S. Census, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky; p. 355, line 23; National Archives Microﬁlm T-5; Roll 36. Joseph Heck, 1 male age 0–4, 1 male age 10–14 (Joseph Jr.), 1 male age 50–59 (Joseph Sr.), 1 female age 5–9, 1 female age 40–49 (Catherine).

1830 U. S. Census, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky; p. 86, line 22; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19; Roll 40. Joseph Heck, 1 male age 0–4 (Joseph Jr.), 1 male age 15–19, 1 male age 40–49 (Joseph Sr.), 1 female age 5–9, 1 female 10–14, 1 female age 30–39 (Catherine). VIII. Davis • Excursus. Ahnentafel of Sarah Ann Cantwell 395

Reconstructed Family of Edward Cantrell, Junior

1 Jun 1 Jun 1 Jun 7 Aug 6 Aug Census As-Of Date: 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 Posey Posey Posey Posey KY

Edward Cantrell, Sr., born 1764/5 NC √ Edward Cantrell, Jr., born 1784–90 SC √ √ √ √ Susannah Carner, born 1794/5 VA √ a √ √ √ Moses Cantrell, born about 1812 KY √ √ b √ Crittenden Cantrell, born 1816/7 IN √ c √ √ √ (dau.) Cantrell, born about 1818/19 IN d √ √ Westly Cantrell, born 1821/2 IN √ e √ √ James Cantrell, born 1824/5 IN √ √ √ Mathew Cantrell, born 1827/8 IN √ √ √ (son) Cantrell, born about 1829/30 IN f √ √ (son) Cantrell, born about 1831–35 IN g √

a. Susannah was a head of household with James and Mathew as members in 1850, living next door to Crittenden. b. Moses was a head of household in 1830 and 1840. c. Crittendon was a head of household with his wife and children in 1850. d. This daughter is assumed to be married by 1840. e. Westly was living with a related family in 1850. f. This son is assumed to have moved elsewhere by 1850. g. This son is assumed to have died young, before 1850. 396 Forty North Part Two Barnes and Allied Families 398 Forty North IX Barnes

his chapter documents the lineage of Adam Barnes, who appeared in Warren County, Ohio, by 1812, down to Betty Lou Bar- T nes who, in 1945, married Clarence Elden Snowberger, Barbara’s father documented on page 91 in Chapter I. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from research performed by the author and some of Adam’s descendants1 who graciously shared their records with the author. Collateral descendants in this chapter are carried down to as many as six generations plus a list of those in any seventh generation, since the history of this family has not, to the author’s knowledge, been previously published. The main lineage documents the following descent: 7. Conjectures on Adam Barnes’ Forebears...... 399 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) ...... 408 5. Adam Barnes (1826–1914) ...... 514 Excursus. Dan McIntire (1801/2–after 1870)...... 525 4. James E. Barnes (1882–1964) ...... 528 3. Lester Adam Barnes (1908–1974) ...... 533 2. Betty Lou Barnes (1929–?) ...... 539

7 Conjectures on Adam Barnes’ Forebears

he few family records which make reference to the origins of this Barnes family, either in documents or through oral tradition, indicate that Adam Barnes’ forebears probably came to America T 2 from the Scottish-English borderlands by way of Northern Ireland.

1 Luella Margaret (Finch) Brown of Starke, Florida; Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner of Sun Lakes, Arizona (a descendant of William Lee, Adam Barnes’s father-in-law); Beverly Ann (Bleck) Przy- bylski of Medford, Oregon; Dora R. (Leininger) Jones of Akron, Indiana; and Elizabeth Louise (Barnes) Oakes of Ossian, Indiana. 2 Judging by the Barnes surname, it is likely that the family originated on the English side of the border, in the region containing the counties of Cumberland, Northumberland and Westmor- land, plus parts of Durham, Lancashire and Yorkshire, as noted by Dollarhide later. 400 Forty North

A First Conjecture The 1850 Census of Blue River Township in Henry County, Indiana,3 lists a James Barnes, age 76, who was born in North Carolina (in late 1773 or early 1774). Members of his household were: • Martha Barnes, age 55, born in North Carolina (in 1794/5, no doubt James wife, probably his second). • Michael Barnes, age 25, born in Ohio (in 1824/5, no doubt James’ son by Martha), real estate worth $1,000. • Jacob Barnes, age 21, born in Ohio (in 1828/9, no doubt James’ son by Martha). • Mary A. Barnes, age 19, born in Indiana (in 1830/1, no doubt James daughter by Martha). • Sarah Barnes, age 48, born in Kentucky (in 1801/2, probably James’ daughter by a first marriage). • Wm. Lines, age 20, farmer, born in Ohio (in 1829/30, probably hired help). No one could read nor write except daughter Mary. It would seem that this James Barnes migrated along the Wilderness Road from North Carolina to Kentucky by 1802,4 then crossed the Ohio river to southern Ohio by 1825, and finally moved west along the Nation- al Road to neighboring Indiana by 1831. Note that the census records of Adam Barnes’ sons, Adam and John Ab- ner, both state that their father was born in North Carolina.5 Is this James Barnes, some four years older than and close by Adam in Henry County, a possible brother of Adam, and an uncle to John Abner who named his first born children after his parents (Rhoda and Adam) and perhaps named his second-born son after this James? In support of this conjecture, there is a family story that Adam’s daughter Sarah had a cousin also named Adam Barnes who came to Henry County, Indiana, and chummed around with Tom Finch whose family

3 1850 U. S. Census, Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 202, dwelling 143, family 143; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 151. 4 The 1800 U. S. Census of Wilkes County, North Carolina, p. 26, lists a James Barnes, age 16–25 with a female age 16–25 and two males age 0–9. No James Barnes is listed in Wilkes County in the 1810 census. The Wilderness Road was accessible from Wilkes County. 5 The author’s reading of the census microfilms clearly shows North, not South, Carolina. IX. Barnes • 7. Conjectures on Adam Barnes’ Forebears 401 was living there. This cousin Adam told Tom he had a cousin back home in Warren County, Ohio, that he'd like Tom to meet. Tom went back to Ohio with this Adam, met and later married Sarah. (Obviously, this led to Tom’s brother John Finch meeting and marrying Sarah’s sister Cin- thia.) Further, the 1860 census of Stoney Creek Township in Henry County, In- diana, lists an Adam Barnes, 41, unmarried, born in Ohio, living with a Jacob Kilmer and his wife. This Adam would have been born in 1818/9, only a year or so older than Sarah. So this Adam might have been the (first) cousin of Sarah who introduced her to Tom and, as such, an elder son of the James Barnes noted above, and a nephew of Adam Senior. Under this conjecture, James may have had a brother: 1. Adam Barnes, possible younger brother of James Barnes, was born in 1777/8 in North Carolina. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 408 below). A Second Conjecture The identity of Adam’s father might be circumscribed as follows: 1. Adam Barnes Junior’s death certificate states his father Adam was born in Ireland. Some notes from a Barnes family reunion in the 1930s state that the father of Adam Barnes Senior came from Scotland. Since the 1850 Census states Adam Senior was born in (or came from) Pennsylvania, assume that the informant of the death certificate made a common mistake and meant that Adam Senior’s father was born in Ireland, and that the family was originally from Scotland. 2. In the same 1850 census, Adam Senior is shown born in 1777/8. Therefore it is likely that his father would be born sometime after 1725 and would have died sometime before 1825. 3. Given that Adam Senior’s birthplace or previous place of origin was stated by him to be in Pennsylvania, it is likely his father immigrated into the port of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston or Savannah, probably after 1745, and later followed a classic migration path to Pennsylvania and perhaps later into Ohio or Indiana, dying in either place. Further it is not unlikely that his father served in the Revolution in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland or the Carolinas, being around the right age in 1775. 4. Given that Adam Senior named his first known son John, it is likely, for reasons noted later, that Adam Senior’s father was named John. A search of the DAR Patriot Index (1990) lists one John Barnes who fits these criteria to a T: John Barnes Sr, born 1735 Ireland, died 1804 Ohio, married Elizabeth Hamil- ton, Capt. New York. 402 Forty North

In another reference we ﬁnd:6 Barnes, Capt. John, Hamilton County. New York services; born Ireland 1735; died 1804; married –– Hamilton; Reference 27745 Sons of the American Revo- lution. Reported by William Pettit. In a related publication we ﬁnd:7 Barnes, Capt John—Hamilton County by Eva A. Scott, Youngstown, Ohio. [reference] Roster II, page 50. Born 1735, Ulster, Ireland; died 1804, in Cincin- nati, Ohio. New York service. Ref: DAR Lineage, Vol 160, p 266. Thus one might conjecture that Capt. John Barnes, born in 1735 in Ul- ster, Ireland, was Adam Barnes Senior’s father. As noted in these sources, John married Margaret Hamilton and died in 1804 in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, about 69 years old. Many of the “Scotch-Irish” emigrated from Ulster in the early and middle 1700s to the Carolinas, and thence to Pennsylvania following well- worn trails and established roadways (including the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road) to join their compatriots. A man in Pennsylvania might well have had service under the nearby New York banner during the Revolution. Based on the traditional naming patterns discussed below, if John was Adam’s father, then John’s father probably was an Adam Barnes, of a Barnes clan, born in the Scottish-English borderlands, near the Irish Sea, about 1700. (Further, that Capt. John was noted in the DAR Patriot Index as “Sr” might indicate he had a son named John, perhaps a younger brother to son Adam Senior.) As to the general origins of this Barnes family, we look to William Dol- larhide:8 The fourth and largest group of immigrants from the British Isles were those who came to America’s backwoods beginning about 1717 and continuing up to 1775. Some historians describe these immigrants as “Ulster Irish” or “North- ern Irish.” It is true that many sailed from the province of Ulster in northern Ireland, but these labels are not accurate when applied to the movement as a

6 Official Roster of the Soldiers of the American Revolution who lived in the State of Ohio (1988), and in the Official Roster of the Soldiers of the American Revolution Buried in the State of Ohio, Volume Two (1938), 50. 7 Official Roster III, Soldiers of the American Revolution Who Lived in the State of Ohio (1959), 26. 8 “The Origins of British and Scottish Borderers to America, 1717–1775,” Genealogy Bulletin, Number 34 (July–August 1996), 1, pp. 6–15 (reprinted by permission). IX. Barnes • 7. Conjectures on Adam Barnes’ Forebears 403 whole. More frequently, historians call these people “Scotch-Irish.” That expression is an Americanism, rarely used in Britain and much resented by the people to whom it was inaccurately attached. From 1717 to 1775, historians estimate that at least 150,000 people came to America directly from the Ulster counties of northern Ireland, departing from the seaports of Belfast, Lough, Londonderry, Newry, Larne or Portush. But during this same period, another 75,000 people departed from ports along the coast of Scotland, from Clydebank to Solway Firth. Meanwhile, another 50,000 came from northern English seaports from Maryport to Merseyside. What these groups had in common was that they all lived on or near the Irish Sea, and were all former residents of the borderlands of Scotland and England. Of the entire migration from the Irish Sea of some 275,000 immigrants, less than half of them could rightfully be called “Scotch-Irish,” the name most often given to the Ulster Irish immigrants. Even the “Irish” designation is inaccurate. These people did not think of themselves as Irish, and in fact, they were not. “We’re no Eerish bot Scoatch,” one of them was heard to say in Penn- sylvania. To further complicate the matter, a greater number of the Ulster Irish emigrants were originally from the border counties of northern England, not Scotland, and this group has been called “Anglo-Irish.” Another way of describing these people might be “borderers.” A description of the history and traditions of these borderers may help us to understand their background and the reasons for their migration to America. To be accurate, the origins of the so-called “Scotch-Irish” immigrants during the 18th century were of four categories: 1. English borderers via northern Ireland to America. 2. Scottish borderers via northern Ireland to America. 3. Scottish borderers directly to America. 4. English borderers directly to America. The clan people from the lowland Scottish borders, the northern British Bor- derers, and those transplanted to northern Ireland were so alike in their speech, religion, clothing and demeanor that they could not be distinguished from one another by the colonial Americans they joined, and they were simply lumped together as “Scotch-Irish.” Origins and Traditions of the Borderers of England and Scotland In 1915, an English folklorist named Cecil Sharp traveled to America’s Appa- lachian highlands, collecting songs and dances of the back settlers of southwestern Pennsylvania, West Virginia and the Carolinas. After careful comparison with British materials, he determined that their traditional songs, ballads, dances, singing-games, etc., came from the borderlands of Scotland and England—they were identical. 404 Forty North

The border lands where these same traditions existed can be identified as a region of the far north of England, including most of the counties of Cumber- land, Northumberland and Westmorland, plus parts of Durham, Lancashire and Yorkshire. It also included areas within the six counties of lowland Scot- land: Ayr, Berwick, Dumfries, Kirkcudbright, Roxburgh and Wigtown. During the early 1700s, with the pacification of the border region, many clans from the borderlands were transplanted to northern Ireland. The same traditions from these Scottish and English borderlands were carried across the Irish Sea to the northern Ireland counties of Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh and Tyrone. The Scottish lowlanders were mostly Presbyterians with a smattering of Catholics, while the North British borderers were mostly Anglican Protes- tants—but on each side of the border both groups had a tendency towards what was called “New Light” Christianity in the 18th century. In Scotland, these New Light Presbyterians were quite numerous on the edges of the Irish Sea. Both the Scot and Briton borderers believed in similar doctrines, and well before moving to Ireland or emigrating to America, both groups had formed the habit of gathering in field meetings and prayer societies. . . . Before and after their migration to northern Ireland, the nature of the people who originally inhabited the borderlands of England and Scotland was the same. “English and Scots borderers had everything in common except nation- ality,” wrote historian George Fraser. “They belonged to the same small, self- contained, unique world, lived in by the same rules, and shared the same inheritance.” . . . Most families living in the borderlands built their homes in a day or two, by erecting crude log or dirt structures covered with thatch, called “cabbins.” Although building materials were plentiful in the region, the idea of building a permanent house of stone masonry was out of the question—if a war came, it would only be destroyed. Living in the borderlands brought a kind of expedi- ency to everything they did, and a family could rebuild a farmhouse quickly if the need came. The house was built in a specific manner, never more than 16 to 17 feet in length (about one rod) and consisted of one room, with a make- shift fireplace at one end, which was a framed wooden opening coated with clay. All family members slept together on the floor. If the size of the family increased and more room was needed, another cabin would be built next to the first, with a common roof and a breezeway between them. For centuries these structures were the typical homes of the borderers of Scot- land and England. It is not surprising that these same structures were to become the main mode of house construction in the Ulster counties of Ireland after large groups of borderers moved there, and they were also the dwellings in the back country areas of America where the borderers later migrated. The familiar log cabin of the American frontier became a common sight in western Pennsylvania, as well as the Appalachian settlements stretching from western Maryland and Virginia to the Piedmont region of the Carolinas. IX. Barnes • 7. Conjectures on Adam Barnes’ Forebears 405

Banishment of the Borderers A revolutionary change in the culture of the borders began in the early part of the 18th century, with the Act of Union in 1706–7. The unification of Scotland and England was to become the beginning of the end for the borderers’ way of life. The pacification of the borderlands included the building of gallows to execute the lawless clans, or forcibly removing whole clans to Ireland. The old border clan warlords were deprived of their income and fell deep in debt, losing their properties to the merchants of expanding towns. A romantic account of their fate was the history of the Osbaldistone family, in Scott’s great border novel, Rob Roy. The old warrior landlords were replaced by a new class of entrepreneurs who saw the future of their region in commerce and coal. Arable lands along the border passed into the hands of agricultural capitalists, mostly from the south of England, and most of whom never set foot on their property. Systematically, many of the tenants on both sides of the border were either executed or evicted from the land their families had held for centuries. The need for war- riors had ended. The new land owners began building stone walls for the containment of cattle and sheep, a more profitable business than share-crop farming. The border clans resisted with numerous battles, and by destroying stone fences, roads, and anything that was changing their way of life. But they were fighting a losing battle against the pacification of the borderlands. By the middle of the 18th century, most of the clans were dispersed or had been removed to northern Ireland. The borderers who were removed to the Ulster counties of Ireland fared no better. The English landlords there were exploiting the tenants with ever increasing rents. A failed crop might mean total ruin to a family, because they lived a day-to-day existence, with little food, little surplus and little hope. For the same reasons the borderers were evicted from their traditional homelands in southern Scotland and northern England, they again were evicted from northern Ireland. This revolutionary change in culture in the borderlands took place during most of the 1700s, and was the primary reason for the mass migration of the borderers to America. Borderers to America . . . The movement of Protestant Borderers to America began slowly in 1717–1718, building to peak periods in 1729, 1741, 1755, 1767 and 1774. It was no coincidence that these peak years were the same as the years of the worst crop failures in northern Ireland. Well over half of the traffic was con- centrated in the decade from 1765 to 1775. During the long period from 1718 to 1775, the annual number of immigrants from northern Ireland, southern Scotland and the north of England averaged about 5,000 a year. It was mainly a migration of families. One British study estimated that 61 percent of emigrants from northern England traveled in family groups. From the border counties of Scotland, 73 percent were found to 406 Forty North

be in family groups. this is in comparison with the movement of English emigrants to the Chesapeake region, where the number who came in family groups was as low as seven percent—since the majority of the immigrants in that region were indentured servants. Unlike the Pilgrims, Puritans or Quakers, the Scotch-Irish did not come to America for some holy experiment in religious living. Among the borderers there was no talk of a “city upon a hill” as was the case with the East Anglican Puritans. These new emigrants came mainly in search of economic freedom, not religious freedom. They came to ﬁnd a better life. As former residents of an area of Ireland, England and Scotland that was ravaged with poor and dispos- sessed people, they were united in their complaints about high rents, low wages, heavy taxes and short leases. For example, in one study of various sources for the motives in 1719 for emigration from northern Ireland and North Briton, explanations were ranked as “Famine, High Rents, Church Taxes, News from America, Short Leases, Little Coin, Luxuries of the Rich, Fall of Linen Trade, Too Little Tillage and To Escape Creditors.” In northern Ireland, conditions were so harsh that famine and starvation were often mentioned as the leading cause for migration. At the end of the period, in 1774, four ship loads of emigrants (about 500 persons) were individ- ually asked why they had come to America. Their answers were more positive than before, but still strongly materialistic. Once again, they spoke about the greedy landlords, the shortage of food and their dream of a better life in the New World. Borderer Settlements and Traditions in America . . . The area of their settlement may be observed in the ﬁrst census of 1790. The distribution of surnames shows that immigrants from the British-Scot- tish borderlands found their way into nearly every part of the American colonies. (The exceptions were Rhode Island, Connecticut and Delaware.) By far the largest concentration was to be found in the back country region that included southwestern Pennsylvania, western parts of Maryland and Virginia, western North Carolina and South Carolina, and Georgia. Throughout that broad area, a large majority of the U. S. population came from southern Scot- land, northern Ireland and northern England. For example, British-Scottish borderers were up to 80 percent of the population of Virginia’s Augusta, Rockbridge, Fayette and Lincoln counties. Similar numbers could be seen in Washington County, Pennsylvania. They were nearly 100 percent of the population of the Hillsboro district of North Caro- line, a large majority in all of South Carolina, and well over half of the entire Georgia population in 1790. They were also the largest group of settlers in the post-1790 states of Kentucky and Tennessee. Speech Patterns: In the United States today, a distinctive dialect of English can still be heard throughout the Appalachian and Ozark mountains, the lower Mississippi Valley, Texas, and the Southern Plains. It is commonly called “southern highland.” This American speech form is over two centuries old. It was recognized in the colonies before the War of Independence, and IX. Barnes • 7. Conjectures on Adam Barnes’ Forebears 407

identified at first in ethnic, rather than regional, terms as “Scotch-Irish” speech. In the back country, it became so dominant that other ethnic stocks in this region adopted it as their own. . . . The earliest recorded examples of this “Scotch-Irish” speech were similar to the language that is spoken today and has become familiar throughout the world as the English of country-western singers, trans-continental truck drivers, movie cowboys and back country politicians. Naming Patterns: Another common practice of the British and Scottish borderers was the way in which they named their children. The choice for names was different than in other parts of England. Given names included a mix of biblical names, names of border saints, and teutonic names such as Robert or Richard. Popular namesakes in the American back country included Saint Andrew, an apostle who became the patron saint of Scotland. A favorite name was David, a name associated not only with its biblical origin, but also with a 7th century archbishop who became the patron saint of Wales, and with two early Scottish kings. Patrick was used by both Protestant and Catholic families throughout northern Ireland. These names were rarely found in Quaker, Puritan or early Chesapeake families. Other examples of borderers’ names were Archibald or Ronald, both from early Scandinavian influence in the border region. Brave warrior names from both sides of the border were Wallace, Bruce, Percy and Howard. Nostalgic parents even named their children for border places, such as Ross, Clyde, Carlisle, Tyne, Cumberland and Derry. A naming rhythm in which every [other] generation repeated the same name was very similar to the naming pattern found in Virginia and Maryland plantations. The borderers honored the father’s father for a first-born son in a majority of cases. The mother’s mother was usually the given name for the first-born daughter. An example of this naming practice is in the lineage of first-born male descendants in the Taylor family: Zachary (1707–1766), Richard (1744–1829), Zachary (1784–1850), Richard (1826–1879), Zachary (1857–died young). Based on this consistent naming pattern, a genealogist could predict that the first Zachary Taylor’s father was probably a Richard Taylor of the Scottish- British borderlands. So, in the Barnes line, assuming Capt. John was Adam’s father, this first- son naming pattern would hold for 140 years, right up to the 20th century: John (1735–1804), Adam (1777/8–after 1860), John (1821–1891), Adam (1848–1926), John (1875–1942). Could one predict, as mentioned earlier, that Capt. John’s father was an Adam Barnes of the Scottish-En- glish borderlands, born about 1700? Also, quoting from a recent issue of a genealogical magazine:9

9 Heritage Quest, January/February 1997, #67, p. 88, Don Farrant, “How the Irish Came to Georgia.” 408 Forty North

It should be remembered that for years the English had oppressed the native Irish and caused migrations of both Ulster Scots (Scotch-Irish) and Catholic Irish to various places in both Europe and America. The colony (later state) of Georgia was one destination, but it would be many years before immigrants came in signiﬁcant numbers. Prior to the 1830s they drifted in from the north and west, striving for better conditions in their lives by working as farmers or tradesmen and setting up huts or log cabins for their families. Some arrived via the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road, stretching 800 miles from Philadelphia to Augusta. This lifeline brought newcomers of many nationalities to the agrarian South in the latter part of the 1700s and early 1800s. So we might conjecture as follows: Capt. John Barnes was born in 1735 in Ulster, Ireland. He died in 1804 in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, about 69 years old. John married Margaret Hamilton. John and Margaret may have had a son: 1. Adam Barnes, possible son of Capt. John Barnes and Margaret Hamilton, was born in 1777/8 in Pennsylvania or North Carolina. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). It is possible, of course, to combine these conjectures such that John and Margaret were the parents of James (from page 400 above) and Adam, and perhaps a John, Jr.

6 Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862)

dam Barnes, who may have been the son of Capt. John Barnes and Margaret Hamilton, was born in 1777/8 (during the Revo- A lution) in Pennsylvania (according to Adam’s statement in the 1850 census), or in North Carolina (according to the statements of his sons in various censuses),10 or in Ireland (according to the death certiﬁ- cate of his son Adam Barnes), or even in Scotland (according to one family tradition, though this is highly unlikely). Another long-standing tradition, in Barbara Snowberger’s family, is simply that Adam’s family were “Scotch-Irish” (Ulster Scots), at least in some generation. A student of Appalachian culture once noted:11

10 Sometimes, in those days, people told the census-taker where they were lately from, not nec- essarily where they were born, which might explain why Adam said he was from Pennsylvania while his children later said he was born in North Carolina. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 409

Inquiries . . . as to family history and racial stock rarely bring a more definite answer than that grandparents or great-grandparents came from North Caro- lina or Virginia or occasionally Pennsylvania, and that they “reckon” their folks were “English,” “Scotch,” or “Irish,” any of which designations may mean Scotch-Irish. Adam died about 1862 in Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana, about 85 years old. He was buried in the Finch Cemetery in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. The earliest appearance of Adam on record12 was his marriage to Rhoda Ann Lee (see Chapter X for Rhoda’s family history) on 6 July 1812 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio.13 Adam was then about 35 years old and Rhoda about 18 years old, some 17 years Adam’s junior. This raises the possibility that Adam had been married before, and was a widower, but no records have yet been found to support this. Rhoda was the fifth child of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, born between July 1794 and February 1795 in Morgan Township, Wash- ington County, Pennsylvania.14 A month after the marriage, on 3 August 1812, Adam signed over all right, title, interest and claim to the estate of Rhoda’s father.15 It is possible that Adam and Rhoda may have lost unborn children in 1813 and 1815, given the gap between their marriage and the birth of their first known child in 1817. There is a possibility, supported by con- tradictory, secondary evidence, that a son James, who was said to have died smothered during a convulsion, may have been born in the 1813–15

11 John C. Campbell, The Southern Highlander and His Homeland (New York: 1921), 51. 12 The History of Warren County, Ohio (Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co., n. d.), 691, in the section on Washington Township, provides another early record of Adam’s presence in Warren County: “About the same time, 1815, Jonathan Friar, William Friar and Thomas Friar settled in the vicinity, and, not long after, Asa Burge, John Hall, Adam Barnes and –– McFall; and farther east, in 1814, William Chenoweth settled where Amos Warwick now lives. On the opposite side of the road John Weeks settled, in 1818, on part of Chenoweth’s land, now owned by the heirs of William Wilson and George H. Thomas.” 13 From Warren County Ohio Marriages: Barnes, Adam to Lee, Rhoda in 1812 6-7-1812 by consent of guardian William Christy. 14 From Gateway to West, 1977: 1809 13 February Rhoda Lee age 14 years, Daughter of William Lee, chose William Christy as her guardian. 15 Warren County court record: “This is to certify that I do hereby sign over all my right, title, interest & claim of the estate of Wm. Lee, deceased, to Robert Hays, for value received, of him as witness my hand and seal this 3rd day of Aug, 1812, and the said Robert Hays is never to have any recourse back on me forever. Adam (X his mark) Barnes (seal). Witnesses present Joshua Baily Wm. M. Christy.” 410 Forty North period. But this probably reflects confusion with son John Abner Barnes’ sons James Barnes (1849–?) who was said to be insane and/or Jesse Bar- nes (1862–?) who was said to have had fits.16 Adam and Rhoda had nine known children, all born in Warren County, Ohio: Sarah Ann in 1817, Cinthia in 1819/20, John Abner in 1821, Han- nah in 1824/5, Adam and Eliza (probable twins) in 1826, Isaac in 1831, Zephaniah in 1833/4 and Mary Jane in 1836/7.17 While Adam and Rhoda stayed in Warren County, daughter Sarah and her husband Tom Finch settled on Tom’s farm near Blountsville in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana,18 by September 1838, when their first child was born there. Daughter Cinthia and her husband John Finch (Tom’s brother) had settled in Economy in Wayne Coun- ty, Indiana, where they were married on 18 June 1837 and where their first child was born in 1838. In January 1840, Tom’s father granted Tom land in Henry County.19 That year John and Cinthia seem to have visited her parents in Warren County at the time of the 1840 census, leaving their their two young boys with Tom and Sarah.20

16 Among the many Barnes families enumerated in Ohio and Indiana between 1820 and 1850, the following two heads of household in the 1850 U. S. Census, located not too far from Adam and Sarah, ﬁt in the birth gap between their marriage in 1812 and the birth of their daughter Sarah Ann in 1817: Wayne Township, Henry County, Indiana; dwelling 402, family 402. William B. Barnes, age 34 (born 1815/6), farmer, born Pennsylvania. Martha, age 34, born Pennsylvania. John, age 7, born Indiana. Lewis, age 4, born Indiana. Elizabeth, age 11 months, born Indiana. But note William’s birth in Pennsylvania, putting Adam and Rhoda in Pennsylvania in 1815/6, which seems to con- tradict their marriage in 1812 in Warren County, Ohio. Washington Township, Randolph County, Indiana, 22/23. James Barnes, age 34 (born 1815/6), farmer worth $700, born Indiana. Harriet, age 35, born North Carolina. Elizabeth, age 12, born Indiana. Nancy, age 11, born Indiana. Thomas, age 10, born Ohio. Ruth A., age 7, born Indiana. Charles, age 5, born Indiana. Eliza, age 3, born Indiana. But note James’ birth in Indiana, putting Adam and Sarah in Indiana in 1815/6, rather than Ohio. 17 Daughter Sarah Ann used to tell about living near the Sciota River when she was young, and that the family lived near Lebanon, Ohio. 18 Henry County is in mid-eastern Indiana, east of Indianapolis, near (but not next to) Ohio. The county seat is New Castle. The old National Road passes through Henry County. 19 Henry County deed book L, page 409: grantor Hamilton Finch, grantee Thomas Finch, Jan- uary 8, 1840. 20 1840 U. S. Census, Washington Township, Warren County, Ohio; p. 100, line 4; National Ar- chives Microﬁlm T-5, Roll 134. Adam Barnes with 1 male 5–9 (Zephaniah); 2 males 10-14 (Adam Jr. and Isaac); 1 male 15–19 (John); 1 male 20–29 (probably John Finch); 1 male 60–69 (Adam Sr.); 1 female 0–4 (Mary Jane); 1 female 10–14 (Eliza); 2 females 15–19 (Hannah and probably Cinthia); 1 female 50–59 (Rhoda Ann). Sarah Ann was married and away. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 411

At some point thereafter, Tom and Sarah visited also. The story is that when they returned to their farm in Indiana, Adam and Rhoda came along with them. Although Tom wanted Adam to buy a farm, Adam didn't want to be tied down. So Adam and Rhoda lived in a cabin on Tom’s farm with the rest of their children.21 In 1850 Adam and Rhoda were enumerated in Stoney Creek Township.22 Adam could not read nor write. Adam and Rhoda attended the Methodist Church in Henry County. In 1860 Adam was enumerated in Henry Township, Fulton County, In- diana, in the household of his son, John Abner. Although not enumerated, it is reasonable to believe that Rhoda was there too. The story is that Adam was blind at this time. Adam was a rail splitter and in his younger days he could split a hundred rails a day. He never lost his interest, and after he went blind, his son-in-law Tom Finch would take him to a tree and Adam would cut it down, but Adam had to be watched so the tree wouldn't fall on him. Adam died about 1862, 84 years old.23 He was buried in Finch Cemetery near Five Points in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. By 1866 or 1867, Rhoda was living with her daughter Sarah Finch and her family in Green Township, Jay County, Indiana. Sarah and Tom had moved there in 1866. The story is that Rhoda was also blind at this time. Sarah’s son Willard Finch,24 as a young boy, used to lead Rhoda around by the hand and light her pipe.

21 A reference to Adam’s son Adam in the 1874 Peoples Guide to Henry County would indicate that Adam and Rhoda’s family moved from Warren County to Henry County no later than 1844. 22 1850 U. S. Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 213, dwelling 131, family 131, line 31; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 151. Adam Barnes, age 72, born Pennsylvania, cannot read or write. Rhoda Barnes, age 60, born Pennsylvania. Adam Barnes, age 23, born Ohio, cannot read or write. Isaac, age 19, born Ohio, attended school. Zephaniah, age 16, born Ohio, attended school. Mary J., age 13, born Ohio, attended school. Sarah Ann, Cin- thia, John Abner, Hannah and Eliza were all married and away in 1850. 23 Family tradition states that Adam was 84 years old at his death, and Rhoda 83 at hers. Giv- en Adam’s age of 72 stated in the 1850 census, which makes him born in late 1777 or early 1778, and the family tradition that he died at age 84, he probably died about 1862. He did appear in the 1860 census, age 80 (born in late 1779 or early 1780) living with son John, but it is assumed that the age in the 1850 census is the correct one, given by Adam as head of household, and that it was just rounded down by his son in the 1860 census. 24 Margaret (Finch) Brown’s stepmother, Adah Leona Miller, wrote down Willard’s family stories in 1948. 412 Forty North

Rhoda wanted to go back to live with her daughter Eliza (Barnes) Gal- lion in Henry County to die, and may have done so—the story is that Rhoda lived with Sarah for only a year. Rhoda died between July 1877 and February 1879, probably in 1877,25 83 years old, in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana, while living with her daughter Eliza Gallion.26 Rhoda was buried in Finch Cemetery near Five Points in Stoney Creek Township, next to her husband.27 Adam and Rhoda had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Sarah Ann Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born on 22 February 1817 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 23 October 188528 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 68 years old. She was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Franklin County. Sarah married Thomas Hamilton Finch on 6 November 1837 in Lebanon, War- ren County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the seventh child of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Telitha Hol- loman. He was born on 14 February 1816 in Surry County, North Carolina.

25 According to the 1840 census, Rhoda would have been born by early 1790 in order to be no less than 50 at the that census. According to the 1850 census, she would have been born in late 1789 or early 1790. But this is contrary to court records which state that she was a minor and age 14 on 13 February 1809, and thus born after 13 February 1794 and before 14 February 1795. She also needed the consent of her guardian, William Christy, when she married on 6 July 1812 when the court record indicates she would have been 17 or 18 (probably 17 and thus born after 6 July 1794 and before 14 February 1795). Since court records take precedence over census records, the censuses that indicate she would have been 18 to 20 on 13 February 1809 and 21 to 23 on 6 July 1812 must be ignored, and it must be assumed that Rhoda was born between 7 July 1794 and 13 February 1795. Given the family tradition that she died at age 83, she probably died between 7 July 1877 and 13 February 1879. She must have fibbed on the 1840 and 1850 censuses, making herself five years older, so as to be closer in age to her husband. 26 Rhoda possibly died in Green Township, Jay County, Indiana, while living with daughter Sa- rah Finch. Eliza has not yet been found in the 1870 census. To add more credence to Rhoda’s death in 1877, it was said that in that year Sarah and her family removed by train from Jay County, Indiana, to Coffey County, Kansas. Given the closeness of Rhoda and Sarah, one would not expect Sarah to move west while her mother was infirm but alive. 27 Hamm, Thomas D., comp., Cemetery Records, Stony Creek Township, Henry Couny, Indiana (New Castle Indiana: The Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1979), 69. Finch Cemetery is located on the Vaughn Houser farm just west of Five Points on County Road 600 North. It only contains the one marked grave of Henry Finch (according to the book, died 12 August 1855, age 13 years, 16 days, son of Thomas and S. Finch, but contradicted as noted later) and the two unmarked graves of Adam and Rhoda. The cemetery book notes that Adam died after 1850 and was born about 1778, and that Rhoda died after 1850 and was born about 1790, which coincides with the 1850 census. Further it notes Rhoda was the wife of Adam and the daughter of William Lee. 28 Trancript of family bible notes year of death as 1885. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 413

Thomas’ mother Elitha was small and dark-eyed. It was said that Thomas was proud that his mother was part Indian, so he wore his hair long and the Indians in Ottawa claimed him as one of them. Thomas and Sarah moved to Henry County, Indiana, in 1837 following their marriage. In 1838 they lived on a farm near Blountsville in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, where ﬁrst child Adam was born. They were enumerated there in 185029 and 1860.30 Thomas and his family moved to Green Township, Jay County, Indiana, in 1866. They lived in Green Township for a year, then moved to the Adair place. Son Thomas had entered land there in 1861, and married Margaret Ann Allen there in 1869. Thomas and Sarah went by train to Coffey County, Kansas, near Burlington, with sons Calvin and Willard in 1877. (They were preceded by son Thomas Jef- ferson and his wife Margaret Ann by train in 1876.) Thomas and Sarah were enumerated there in 1880.31 They moved to Ottowa, Franklin County, Kansas, where they were enumerated in 1885 living with son Willard.32 (In 1882 sons Calvin and Willard had returned to Jay County, Indiana, to marry their sweet- hearts, and then had returned to Kansas by wagon train in 1884. Son Thomas Jefferson and wife Margaret Ann returned to Jay County, Indiana, in 1886 because Margaret could not stand the harsh Kansas winters.)

29 1850 U. S. Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; dwelling 134, family134. Thomas Finch, age 34, farmer, born North Carolina. Sarah, age 32, born Ohio, cannot read. Adam H., age 12, born Indiana. Arminda, age 8, born Indiana. Thomas, age 6, born Indiana. Wil- liam, age 4, born Indiana. Rhoda, age 2, born Indiana. Isaac Parker, age 8 months, born Indiana. 30 1860 U. S. Census, Blountsville, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; dwelling 359, family 177. Thomas Finch, age 44, male, farmer, born North Carolina. Sarah Finch, age 43, female, born Ohio. Adam Finch, age 21, male. Armenta Finch, age 18, female. Thomas Finch, age 16, male. William Finch, age 14, male. Rhodah Finch, age 12, female. Isaac Finch, age 10, male. Elizabeth Finch, age 6, female. Calvin Finch, age 3, male. All children born Indiana. 31 1880 U. S. Census, Harrison Township, Franklin County, Kansas. Thomas Finch, age 64, farmer, born North Carolina, parents born North Carolina. Sarah Finch, age 63, keeping house, wife, born Ohio, father born North Carolina, mother born Pennsylvania. Rhoda Tibbets, age 32, daughter, born Indiana, father born North Carolina, mother born Ohio. Calvin Finch, age 23, son, farmer, born Indiana, father born North Carolina, mother born Ohio. Willard Finch, age 19, son, farmer, born Indiana, father born North Carolina, mother born Ohio. Willard Tibbets, age 9, grandson, born Indiana, parents born Indiana. Thomas Tibbets, age 5, grandson, born Indiana, parents born Indiana. 32 1885 State Census (taken with federal assistance), Ottawa, Harrison Township, Miami County, Kansas, p. 17, dwelling 16, family 99. W. M. (Willard McClellan) Finch, age 24, married, born Indiana. E. A. (Elva Almoretta) Finch, age 23, married, born Indiana. C. L. Finch, age 2, male, born Indiana. J. L. Finch, age 3 months, male, born Indiana. Thomas Finch, age 69, married, born North Carolina. Sarah Finch, age 68, married, born Ohio. C. L. (Calvin Lee) Finch, age 28, married, born Indiana. Rebeccka Finch, age 27, married, born Indiana. W. C. (Charles W.) Finch, age 1, born Indiana. R. J. (Rhoda Jane) Grayham, age 36, widow, born Indiana. Willard Tibet, age 14, born Indiana. T. C. (Thomas C.) Tibet, age 11, born Kansas. A. E. Grayham, age 6, female, born E. Virginia. 414 Forty North

Thomas Hamilton Finch died on 30 June 1901 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 85 years old. He was buried with his wife in Fouts Cemetery. Sarah and Thomas had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters):33 1.1. Adam Hamilton Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 7 September 1838 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. He married twice and had four children. He died on 23 May 1923 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana, 84 years old. He was buried in Portland. Adam married ﬁrst Eliza Jane Allen on 22 November 1868 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 30 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ebenezer Allen and Margaret Fruit. She was born on 30 August 1840 in Preble County, Ohio. She died on 28 January 1908 in Collett, Jay County, Indiana, 67 years old. She was buried in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. Adam and Eliza had three children (two sons and a daughter):34 1.1.1. Lillia Finch, daughter of Adam Hamilton Finch and Eliza Jane Allen, married Oliver Jackson. 1.1.2. Selma Finch, son of Adam Hamilton Finch and Eliza Jane Allen, was born on 8 March 1872 in Greene Township, Jay County, In- diana. He died on 3 July 1945 in Portland, Jay County, 73 years old. Selma married Anna Luella Bockoven on 29 March 1902 in Pike Town- ship, Jay County. They were 30 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Lewis Bockoven and Mary De- vor. She was born on 29 March 1880 in Pike Township. She died on 16 July 1937 in Portland, 57 years old. Selma and Anna had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.1.2.1. Mary Finch, daughter of Selma Finch and Anna Luella Bockoven, married Wilbur F. Hoarner. 1.1.2.2. Sharon L. Finch, son of Selma Finch and Anna Luella Bockoven, was born on 21 August 1905 in Collett, Jay County, In- diana.

33 Finch cemetery had two stones with inscriptions found in September 1935: John, son of Thos. and S. Finch Died August 28, 1851 AE 14y 2m 15d; and Henry, son of Thos. and S. Finch Died January 12, 1857 AE 4y 10m. So, according to these inscriptions, John was born on 13 June 1837 (before his parents noted marriage) and Henry was born on 12 March 1852. But the family bible shows John born on 13 June 1840 and Henry on 13 March 1852. Therefore John’s tombstone must have been inscribed 11y, not 14y. Other children are also taken from a transcript of the family bible. 34 Descendants of Adam are taken from an Application for Henry County Pioneer or Centenar- ian Certiﬁcate, Henry County Historical Society, 1972 Form, ﬁlled out by Adam’s grandson, Sharon L. Finch. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 415

Sharon married Mary Malinda Rennce on 21 August 1929 in St. Jo- seph County, Indiana. They were 24 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 May 1906 in St. Joseph County, Indiana. 1.1.2.3. Glen Finch, son of Selma Finch and Anna Luella Bock- oven. 1.1.2.4. Frank Finch, son of Selma Finch and Anna Luella Bock- oven. 1.1.3. Joseph Finch, son of Adam Hamilton Finch and Eliza Jane Allen, was adopted. He was an “Orphan Train Rider,” a box car orphan. He married Vernie Cromer. Adam Hamilton Finch married second Mary Templer in 1912 when he was about 74 years old. 1.2. John Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 13 June 1840 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indi- ana. He died on 28 August 1851 in Stoney Creek Township, 11 years old. He was buried in Finch Cemetery in Stoney Creek Township. 1.3. Arminda Finch, daughter of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 12 April 1842 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. She died on 9 September 1908 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana, 66 years old. Arminda married Andrew Jackson Blount on 9 February 1862 in Henry County, Indiana when she was 19 years old. 1.4. Thomas Jefferson Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 19 March 1844 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. He died on 24 November 1899 in Jackson Township, Jay County, Indiana, 55 years old. (His death has also been given as 15 July 1892.) He was buried in Green Park Cemetery in Portland, Jay County, In- diana. Thomas married Margaret Ann Allen on 29 October 1869 in Portland. They were 25 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ebenezer Allen and Margaret Fruit. She was born on 5 Janu- ary 1852 in Preble County, Ohio. Thomas and Margaret went by train to Kansas in 1876. She died on 15 July 1892 in Portland, 40 years old. She was buried on 17 July 1892 with her husband in Green Park Cemetery. Thomas and Margaret had eight children (four sons, three daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender):35 1.4.1. Lowallinna Finch, daughter of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Margaret Ann Allen, was born on 19 October 1870 in Jay County, Indi- ana. She died in Jay County.

35 Two baby sons, not accounted for herein, are buried in Pennville, Jay County, Indiana. They were probably born between 1883 and 1886. 416 Forty North

Lowallinna married James Findley Steed on 14 September 1890 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana when she was 19 years old. Lowallinna and James had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): 1.4.1.1. Ralph Waldo Steed, son of James Findley Steed and Lowallinna Finch, was born on 10 July 1891 in Jay County, Indi- ana. He died in Michigan. Ralph married Berniece Barr. 1.4.1.2. Oliver Kenneth Steed, son of James Findley Steed and Lowallinna Finch, was born on 28 October 1903. He died in 1991 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana, about 88 years old. 1.4.1.3. Noel Steed, son of James Findley Steed and Lowallinna Finch, died in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. 1.4.1.4. Leah Margaret Steed, daughter of James Findley Steed and Lowallinna Finch, died on 5 October 1929 in Jay County, Indi- ana. 1.4.1.5. Ruth Edna Steed, daughter of James Findley Steed and Lowallinna Finch. 1.4.2. Elbert Allen Finch, son of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Marg- aret Ann Allen, was born on 22 March 1873 in Jay County, Indiana. He died on 8 July 1958 in Eugene, Oregon, 85 years old. He was buried in Pleasant Hill Cemetery in Pleasant Hill, Oregon. Elbert married Edith Mae Wills on 12 September 1899 in Union City, Ohio. They were 26 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 October 1881 in Union City, Ohio. She died on 2 March 1974 in Arroyo Grande, California, 92 years old. Elbert and Edith had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1.4.2.1. Darce Gerald Finch, son of Elbert Allen Finch and Edith Mae Wills, was born on 5 August 1900 in Union City, Ohio. He was a school teacher. He married twice and had two children. He died on 12 August 1984 in Rock Island, Illinois, 84 years old. He was buried in Memorial Park Cemetery in Rock Island. Darce married ﬁrst Edith Marie Lindquist on 30 July 1935 in Rock Island. They were 34 years old and about 31 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John P. Lindquist and Emma Gustafson. She was born in 1904 in Rock Island. She died in April 1943 in Rock Island, about 39 years old. Darce and Edith had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.2.1.1. Gerald Oscar Finch (called Gary), son of Darce Gerald Finch and Edith Marie Lindquist, was born on 27 June 1940 in Rock Island, Illinois. He lived in Hinsdale, Illinois. Ger- ald married Sandra Sue Padjen on 22 July 1967 when he was 27 years old. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 417

1.4.2.1.2. Margaret Edith Finch, daughter of Darce Gerald Finch and Edith Marie Lindquist, was born on 6 April 1943 in Rock Island, Illinois. She married twice. Margaret married ﬁrst Michael Mittelstaedt. Margaret married second David O’Bert on 25 October 1978 when she was 35 years old. Darce married second Myrtle F. Shultz on 6 July 1944 in Rock Is- land when he was 43 years old. Myrtle married ﬁrst –– Barker. 1.4.2.2. Lloyd Lynn Finch, son of Elbert Allen Finch and Edith Mae Wills, was born on 8 October 1902 in Davenport, Iowa. He died on 29 November 1989 in Arroyo Grande, California, 87 years old. Lloyd married Margaret Lemon in Milan, Illinois. 1.4.2.3. Erma May Finch, daughter of Elbert Allen Finch and Edith Mae Wills, was born on 28 November 1904 in Buffalo, Iowa. She died on 1 September 1940 in Inglewood, Los Angeles County, California, 35 years old. Erma married Francis D. McCarty on 28 November 1923 in California when she was 19 years old. 1.4.2.4. Ethel Irene Finch, daughter of Elbert Allen Finch and Edith Mae Wills, was born on 5 May 1910 in Buffalo, Iowa. Ethel married William J. Niems in Sawtelle, Los Angeles County, Califor- nia. (Sawtelle is now a part of the western portion of the city of Los Angeles.) 1.4.2.5. Muriel Cleo Finch, daughter of Elbert Allen Finch and Edith Mae Wills, was born on 17 March 1913 in Buffalo, Iowa. Mu- riel married Jack L. Petty in Sawtelle, Los Angeles County, Califor- nia. 1.4.2.6. Elbert Oscar Finch, son of Elbert Allen Finch and Edith Mae Wills, was born on 30 April 1917. Elbert married Eulenna C. Baxter on 6 July 1940 in Chehalis, Washington, when he was 23 years old. 1.4.3. Albert Finch, son of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Margaret Ann Allen, was born on 23 July 1874 in Jay County, Indiana. He died on 7 August 1874 in Pennville, Jay County, two weeks old. 1.4.4. Sarah Margaret Finch, daughter of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Margaret Ann Allen, was born on 20 July 1877 in Jay County, In- diana. She died on 11 September 1957 in Wayne County, Indiana, 80 years old. She was buried in Indiana. Sarah married Walter Hotsenpiller on 24 December 1894 when she was 17 years old. He was buried in Indiana. Sarah and Walter had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.4.4.1. Chester Lane Hotsenpiller, son of Walter Hotsenpiller and Sarah Margaret Finch. 1.4.4.2. Pauline Hotsenpiller, daughter of Walter Hotsenpiller and Sarah Margaret Finch, was born in 1900. She died on 17 Au- gust 1991, about 91 years old. Pauline married Robert Lathrop. 418 Forty North

1.4.4.3. Berniece Hotsenpiller, daughter of Walter Hotsenpiller and Sarah Margaret Finch, married Elmer Crull. 1.4.4.4. Herbert Hotsenpiller, son of Walter Hotsenpiller and Sarah Margaret Finch, married Gladys ––. 1.4.5. Peter Metz Finch, son of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Marga- ret Ann Allen, was born on 6 August 1879 in Jay County, Indiana. He died on 7 May 1895 in Portland, Jay County, 15 years old. He was buried on 9 May 1895 in Green Park Cemetery in Portland. 1.4.6. –– Finch, child of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Margaret Ann Allen, was born on 24 February 1880 in Jay County, Indiana. He/she died on 1 April 1880 in Pennville, Jay County, ﬁve weeks old.36 1.4.7. Edna Jane Finch, daughter of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Margaret Ann Allen, was born on 18 May 1882 in Jay County, Indiana. She died on 31 May 1979 in California, 97 years old. She was buried in Mt. Hope Cemetery in San Diego, San Diego County, California. Edna married Madora Edwin Rounds on 7 October 1903 in Rock Is- land, Illinois. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Edwin Rounds and Margaret Cush- man. He was born on 2 October 1883 in Ottoway, Illinois. He died on 23 December 1963 in Oregon, 80 years old. He was buried with his wife in Mt. Hope Cemetery. Edna and Madora had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.4.7.1. Clyde Rounds, son of Madora Edwin Rounds and Edna Jane Finch, was born on 31 August 1904 in Rock Island, Illinois. He married twice and had one child. He died on 2 November 1980 in Nashville, Tennessee, 76 years old. Clyde married ﬁrst Amber Mandeville in Detroit, Michigan. Clyde and Amber had one child (a son): 1.4.7.1.1. Robert Rounds, son of Clyde Rounds and Amber Mandeville, was born in September 1932. He died on 15 May 1980 in California, 47 years old. Robert married Carolyn –– in 1955 when he was about 23 years old. Robert and Carolyn had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.7.1.1.1. David Rounds, son of Robert Rounds and Carolyn ––. 1.4.7.1.1.2. Karen Rounds, daughter of Robert Rounds and Carolyn ––, was born in 1963. Clyde married second Ruth Forhan in Detroit, Michigan. 1.4.7.2. Robert Blakely Rounds, son of Madora Edwin Rounds and Edna Jane Finch, was born on 30 June 1907 in Rock Island, Il- linois. He died on 18 April 1996 in West Covina, Orange County, California, 88 years old.

36 The child was born only six and a half months after Peter, apparently prematurely. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 419

Robert married Dorothy Maria Jakust on 14 January 1933 in De- troit, Michigan. They were 25 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 12 January 1912. Robert and Dorothy had two children (both daughters): 1.4.7.2.1. Jean Carol Rounds, daughter of Robert Blakely Rounds and Dorothy Maria Jakust, was born on 21 June 1937 in Michigan. Jean married Richard Davis on 21 December 1960 when she was 23 years old. Jean and Richard had two children (both daughters): 1.4.7.2.1.1. Sandra Jean Davis, daughter of Richard Davis and Jean Carol Rounds, was born on 1 December 1963. 1.4.7.2.1.2. Kerry Lynn Davis, daughter of Richard Davis and Jean Carol Rounds, was born on 29 October 1966. 1.4.7.2.2. Mary Ann Rounds, daughter of Robert Blakely Rounds and Dorothy Maria Jakust, was born on 22 November 1941 in Michigan. Mary married Glen Franklin Ledford on 9 September 1963 when she was 21 years old. Mary and Glen had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.7.2.2.1. Stacie Ann Ledford, daughter of Glen Fran- klin Ledford and Mary Ann Rounds, was born on 1 August 1965. 1.4.7.2.2.2. Bradley Glen Ledford, son of Glen Franklin Ledford and Mary Ann Rounds, was born on 11 October 1969. 1.4.7.3. Edna Rounds, daughter of Madora Edwin Rounds and Edna Jane Finch, died in infancy in Rock Island, Illinois. 1.4.7.4. Glenn Allen Rounds, son of Madora Edwin Rounds and Edna Jane Finch, was born on 15 March 1916 in Rock Island, Illi- nois. He married twice. Glenn married ﬁrst Mary Henderson in De- troit, Michigan, and second Helen Spelling in Lane County, Oregon. 1.4.8. Oscar Thurman Finch, son of Thomas Jefferson Finch and Margaret Ann Allen, was born on 24 February 1887 in Jay County, In- diana. He married twice and had two children. He died on 17 October 1952 in Portland, Jay County, 65 years old. He was buried in Green Park Cemetery in Portland. 420 Forty North

Oscar married ﬁrst Sarah Hazel Grimes on 1 January 1914 in Port- land, Jay County, Indiana. They were 26 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Grimes and Helena Luella Buckmaster. She was born on 20 September 1893 in Jay County. She died on 22 August 1941 in Portland, 47 years old. She was buried with her husband in Green Park Cemetery. Oscar and Sarah had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.8.1. John Thomas Finch, son of Oscar Thurman Finch and Sarah Hazel Grimes, was born on 8 November 1914 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. He died in 1995, about 81 years old. John married Margaret Mills on 9 November 1935 in Winchester, Indi- ana, when he was 21 years old. 1.4.8.2. Luella Margaret Finch, daughter of Oscar Thurman Finch and Sarah Hazel Grimes, was born on 23 November 1916 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. Margaret married George Woodrow Brown on 1 January 1939 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of George DeVoe Brown and Mary Ellen Payne. He was born on 17 September 1915 in New Mt. Pleasant, Jay County, Indiana. George was a graduate of Purdue University in mechanical engineering. He and Margaret lived in Akron, Ohio, during World War II, then moved to Jackson- ville, Florida, about 1948 . In 1988 they owned a heating and air conditioning dealership in Starke, Florida. Margaret has been very active in the Daughters of the American Revolution, and has been a primary source of information for this chapter. Margaret and George had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.8.2.1. Margaret Ann Brown, daughter of George Wood- row Brown and Luella Margaret Finch, was born on 1 October 1939 in Akron, Summit County, Ohio. She is a Methodist Cler- ic. She married twice and had two children. Margaret married ﬁrst Ronald Clay Peeler on 29 August 1958 in Woodbine, Georgia. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was in the Navy. They were divorced in July 1962 in Jacksonville, Florida. He was born on 15 July 1938 in Memphis, Tennessee. Margaret and Ronald had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.8.2.1.1. Maureen Elizabeth Peeler, daughter of Ronald Clay Peeler and Margaret Ann Brown, was born on 17 April 1959 in Memphis, Tennessee. She married twice and had one child. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 421

Maureen married first Eugene Burke Gunter (the IIIrd) on 5 September 1976 in Goldsboro, North Carolina. They were both 17 years old when married. They were divorced in Jan- uary 1981 in Jacksonville, Florida. He was born on 29 No- vember 1958 in Texas. Maureen and Eugene had one child (a daughter): Kristinia Alexia (1977–?). Maureen married second Lawrence Ellis Quigley in 1985 when she was about 26 years old. 1.4.8.2.1.2. Stephen DeVoe Peeler, son of Ronald Clay Peeler and Margaret Ann Brown, was born on 30 April 1962 in Starke, Bradford County, Florida. He died on 4 October 1980 in Orange Park, Clay County, Florida, 18 years old. Margaret married second Norman Rigdon on 3 February 1967 in Jacksonville, Florida when she was 27 years old. 1.4.8.2.2. Rex Brown, son of George Woodrow Brown and Luella Margaret Finch, was born on 21 April 1941 in Akron, Summit County, Ohio. Rex married Diane Elizabeth Dawley on 14 August 1971 in Bloomfield, New Jersey. They were 30 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Clar- ence Dawley and Affie Whorton. She was born on 25 November 1945 in Montclare, New Jersey. Rex and Diane had two children (both sons): 1.4.8.2.2.1. Eric Rex Brown, son of Rex Brown and Di- ane Elizabeth Dawley, was born on 25 April 1973 in Jack- sonville, Duval County, Florida. 1.4.8.2.2.2. Justin Marc Brown, son of Rex Brown and Diane Elizabeth Dawley, was born on 6 December 1974 in Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida. Oscar Thurman Finch married second Adah Leona Miller. 1.5. William McDonald Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sa- rah Ann Barnes, was born on 24 May 1846 in Stoney Creek Township, Hen- ry County, Indiana. He died on 4 October 1872 in Pennville, Jay County, Indiana, 26 years old. William married Emily Ruth Coulson on 13 February 1868 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 12 May 1848 in Ohio. She married one other time. William and Emily had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.5.1. Mary Charlotte Finch, daughter of William McDonald Finch and Emily Ruth Coulson, was born on 11 November 1868 in Jay Coun- ty, Indiana. She died in Washington, Indiana. 422 Forty North

Mary married William Riley Miller on 14 June 1884 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 15 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1861. Mary and William had six children (two sons and four daughters): 1.5.1.1. Pearl Miller, daughter of William Riley Miller and Mary Charlotte Finch, married Henry Ging. 1.5.1.2. Blanche Miller, daughter of William Riley Miller and Mary Charlotte Finch, married twice. Blanche married ﬁrst –– Haney and second Elza Campbell. 1.5.1.3. Letha Miller, daughter of William Riley Miller and Mary Charlotte Finch. 1.5.1.4. Lena Miller, daughter of William Riley Miller and Mary Charlotte Finch, married Oral D. Wilson. 1.5.1.5. Edgar Miller, son of William Riley Miller and Mary Char- lotte Finch. 1.5.1.6. Carl Miller, son of William Riley Miller and Mary Char- lotte Finch. 1.5.2. Charles Edgar Finch, son of William McDonald Finch and Emily Ruth Coulson, was born on 5 April 1871 in Jay County, Indiana. He died in 1926 in Indianapolis, Indiana, about 55 years old. Charles married Della Evans on 22 October 1894 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 23 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in October 1877. Charles and Della had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.5.2.1. Nellie Finch, daughter of Charles Edgar Finch and Della Evans, was born in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. Nellie married Clifford Swank. 1.5.2.2. Glenn Finch, son of Charles Edgar Finch and Della Evans, was born in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. Glenn married Grace March Whiteman. Glenn and Grace had eight children (all daughters): 1.5.2.2.1. Frances Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman, married –– Boggs. 1.5.2.2.2. Annabelle Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman, was born on 18 September 1919. An- nabelle married Ernest Groves. 1.5.2.2.3. Betty Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman, married –– Wise. 1.5.2.2.4. Emily Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman, married Fred McFarland. 1.5.2.2.5. Ruby Nelle Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 423

1.5.2.2.6. Alice Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman. 1.5.2.2.7. Bonnie Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman. 1.5.2.2.8. Dixie Kay Finch, daughter of Glenn Finch and Grace March Whiteman. 1.5.2.3. Harry Finch, son of Charles Edgar Finch and Della Evans, was born on 30 August 1902. Harry married Diceay Vivella Ferris on 11 December 1926 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana, when he was 24 years old. Emily Ruth Coulson married second Joseph Imel on 25 April 1911 in Port- land, Jay County, Indiana, when she was 62 years old. 1.6. Rhoda Jane Finch, daughter of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 6 March 1848 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. She married three times and had four children. She died on 23 November 1899 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 51 years old. Rhoda married ﬁrst John Tibbetts on 4 February 1866 in Henry County, In- diana when she was 17 years old. They were divorced on 5 March 1877 in Jay County, Indiana. He was born in Indiana. He died before 1880.37 Rhoda and John had two children (both sons): 1.6.1. Willard Tibbetts, son of John Tibbetts and Rhoda Jane Finch, was born in 1870/1 in Indiana. Willard was living in August 1958 in Ar- kansas City, Arkansas. Willard married Lena Snyder on 14 April 1894 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were about 24 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1877/8. 1.6.2. Thomas C. Tibbetts, son of John Tibbetts and Rhoda Jane Finch, was born on 15 August 1874 in Indiana. Thomas living in Sep- tember 1949 in Alton, Illinois. Thomas married Tillie B. Johnson on 12 October 1895 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. They were 21 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1878. Rhoda married second Perry Graham on 14 July 1877 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana when she was 29 years old.38 He was born in Indiana. Per- ry disappeared in Kansas in 1879. Rhoda and Perry had one child (a daughter):

37 John does not appear in the 1880 census of Harrison Township, Franklin County, Kansas, where his wife and children are living with her parents. 38 For the record: Rhoda seems to have married Perry between 1880, when she was enumerated as Rhoda Tibbets without a husband in her parents’ household in Kansas, and 1885, when she was enumerated as R. J. Grayham, widow, with a step-daughter born in 1878/9, living in her brother Willard’s household in Kansas. 424 Forty North

1.6.1. Arminda Elizabeth Graham, daughter of Perry Graham and Rhoda Jane Finch, was born on 7 April 1878 in Franklin County, Kan- sas.39 She married three times and had eleven children. She died on 23 August 1958 in Ottawa, Franklin County, 80 years old. Arminda married ﬁrst Henry Cassius Smith on 16 July 1894 in Otta- wa, Franklin County. They were 16 years old and 35 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James Delbert Smith and Amy Messenger. He was born on 22 February 1859 in Marion, Ohio. He died on 24 November 1932 in Topeka, Kansas, 73 years old. Arminda and Henry had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): 1.6.1.1. James Cassius Smith, son of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 18 July 1895 in Gridley, Coffey County, Kansas. He died on 2 June 1931 in Neodesha, Kan- sas, 35 years old. James married Ora Pearl Shook on 21 February 1918. They were 22 years old and 14 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ora Morris Shook and –– ––. She was born on 14 March 1903 in Garden City, Kansas. She died on 31 May 1963 in Independence, Kansas, 60 years old. She was buried in Indepen- dence. 1.6.1.2. Lee Albert Smith, son of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 30 May 1897 in Gridley, Coffey County, Kansas. He died on 27 November 1973 in Mound- ridge, Kansas, 76 years old. Lee married Alma Zetta Gebhard on 22 December 1917 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 20 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of August Geb- hard and Anna Laura Farris. She was born on 12 March 1901 in Welda, Anderson County, Kansas. She died on 12 June 1963 in Ot- tawa, 62 years old. She was buried in Hope Cemetery in Ottawa. Lee and Alma had thirteen children (four sons and nine daughters): 1.6.1.2.1. Almeda Viola Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 5 October 1918 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married three times and had three children. She died on 1 June 1977 in Ottawa, 58 years old. She was buried in Hope Cemetery in Ottawa. Almeda married ﬁrst Walter Albert Curby. They were divorced on 30 April 1952 in Ottawa. He was the son of Charles S. Curby and Elizabeth Lathrop. He was born on 19 February 1910 in Ottawa. He died on 6 February 1970 in Ottawa, 59 years old. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. There had no children.

39 The 1885 census shows her born in E. Virginia. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 425

Almeda married second Clyde Rudolph Romstedt on 5 July 1952 in Eureka Springs, Arkansas. They were 33 years old and 46 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Barthomomaus Romstedt and Lou Emma Worley. He was born on 29 October 1905 in Ottawa. He married one other time. He died on 15 January 1957 in Ottawa, 51 years old. He was buried with his wife in Hope Cemetery. Almeda and Clyde had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.6.1.2.1.1. Lou Alma Romstedt, daughter of Clyde Ru- dolph Romstedt and Almeda Viola Smith, was born on 10 February 1954 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice and had six children. Lou married first Patrick Berry on 12 September 1974 in Fulton, Missouri. They were 20 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 23 July 1981 in Ottawa. . He was the son of Cecil Edgar Nathaniel Berry and Nelda Jeanne St. Cyr. He was born on 22 Decem- ber 1946 in Kansas City, Missouri. He married three other times. Lou and Patrick had two children (a son and a daughter): Timothy Patrick (1976–?) and Sarah Patrice (1979–?). Patrick married first Ruth Syii. Patrick married second Lois Darlene Beatty. Lois married first –– Kennington. Patrick married fourth Diane Jean Sipp. Lou married second Charles Fred Smeltzer on 16 Novem- ber 1984 in Ottawa. They were 30 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 6 October 1989 in Ottawa. He was the son of Donald Lee Smeltzer and Shirley Ann Rowden. He was born on 13 March 1966 in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. Lou and Charles had four children (two sons and two daughters): Charles Skyler (1985–?), Stephanie Ann (1986–?), Laura Marie (1988–?) and Christopher Craig (1989–?). 1.6.1.2.1.2. Barlus David Romstedt, son of Clyde Rudol- ph Romstedt and Almeda Viola Smith, was born on 13 Au- gust 1956 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Barlus married Kathie Sue Thornbrugh on 15 May 1976 in Williamsburg, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Richard Earl Thornbrugh and Frankye Jean Wiscombe. She was born on 15 October 1957 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Barlus and Kathie had two children (both sons): Brian David (1979–?) and Jason Matthew (1983–?). 426 Forty North

1.6.1.2.1.3. Linda Clydene Romstedt, daughter of Cly- de Rudolph Romstedt and Almeda Viola Smith, was born on 15 September 1957 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kan- sas. Linda married Joshua James Quason on 27 June 1996 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 38 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Quason and –– ––. He was born on 5 September 1974 in Redlake, Ontario, Canada. He is an Ojibway Indian (Eskimo), adopted by James Oliver Endicott and Carolyn Maxine Scott, taking their surname. His birth surname is also given as Kuason. Clyde Rudolph Romstedt married ﬁrst Treva Agnes Keeler on 29 October 1928 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas when he was 23 years old. They were divorced on 3 November 1934 in Ottawa. Almeda Viola Smith married third John Lewis Gardner. He was the son of Lewis Porter Gardner and Mary Bessie Stanbro. He was born on 28 August 1911 in Rantoul, Kansas. He married one other time. He died on 31 May 1987 in Leavenworth, Kansas, 75 years old. He was buried in the Military Cemetery in Leavenworth, Kansas. John married ﬁrst Virginia Lu Gibson in 1944 when he was about 33 years old. They were divorced in 1953. 1.6.1.2.2. Harry LeRoy Smith (called Bud), son of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 10 March 1920 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 8 October 1988 in Topeka, Kansas, 68 years old. Bud married Nina Celesta Striplin on 26 June 1941 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 21 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Wesley Striplin and Laura Emma Hazen. She was born on 21 August 1924. 1.6.1.2.3. Evelyn LaVaughn Smith (called Eddie), daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 19 February 1921 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 22 October 1985 in Ottawa, 64 years old. Eddie married Joe Neal Foushee on 25 May 1940 in Reno, Kan- sas. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Clarence A. Foushee and Cornella R. Wright. He was born on 26 November 1915 in Princeton, Kansas. He died on 24 January 1981 in Kansas City, Missouri, 65 years old. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 427

1.6.1.2.4. Etta May Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 29 March 1923 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 4 April 1923 in Ottawa, six days old. She was buried in Hope Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.6.1.2.5. Zetta Faye Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard and twin to Etta above, was born on 29 March 1923 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice. Zetta married first Earland Ralph Laughlin (called Rusty) on 31 December 1943 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 20 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 1 October 1953 in Ottawa. He was born on 16 April 1921 in Mercer County, Missouri. Zetta married second William Judson Goins. He was the son of Herman E. Goins and Ella Etta Gibbons. He was born on 30 November 1921 in Richmond, Kansas. He married first Elsie –– who died in 1956. 1.6.1.2.6. Albert Everett Smith, son of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 4 November 1924 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 16 April 1928 in Ottawa, 3 years old. He was buried in Hope Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.6.1.2.7. Betty Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 4 July 1926 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. She died on 5 July 1926 in Ottawa, one day old. She was buried in Hope Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.6.1.2.8. Letty Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard and twin to Betty above, was born on 5 July 1926 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 6 July 1926 in Ottawa, one day old. She was buried in Hope Cem- etery in Ottawa. 1.6.1.2.9. Harvey Lee Smith, son of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 16 October 1927 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, where he still resided in 1990. 1.6.1.2.10. Janice Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 19 September 1929 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 22 September 1929 in Ottawa, three days old. She was buried in Hope Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.6.1.2.11. Donald Wayne Smith, son of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 1 May 1932 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He married twice. Donald married first Betty Smith on 29 May 1951 in Ottawa when he was 19 years old. They were later divorced. 428 Forty North

Donald married second his second cousin Opal Joy Stoffer on 3 January 1957 in Ottawa. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 24 August 1936. She is the great-granddaughter of Amos and Rhoda Jane (Finch) Stoffer (see page 430 below). 1.6.1.2.12. Delaine Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard and twin to Donald above, was born on 1 May 1932 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice. She died on 22 August 1987 in Smithville, Missouri, 55 years old. She was buried in Stony Point Cemetery in Baldwin City, Kansas. Delaine married first Rex Herbert Griffin on 30 November 1949 in Wiliamsburg, Kansas, when she was 17 years old. They were divorced on 9 June 1954 in Ottawa. Delaine married second Harry Otis Goodale. 1.6.1.2.13. Iris Nadine Smith, daughter of Lee Albert Smith and Alma Zetta Gebhard, was born on 15 February 1934 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice. She died on 9 May 1989 in Newton, Kansas, 55 years old. She was buried in Restlawn Gardens of Memory Cemetery in Newton, Kansas. Iris married first Tommie J. Fritts on 14 September 1952. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Albert Fritts and Evelyn Alberta Mulvaney. He was born on 23 January 1931 in Ottawa. He died on 21 May 1984 in Newton, Kansas, 53 years old. He was buried in New- ton. Iris married second Perry Wayne Waltman. He was the son of Elza Percy Waltman and Clenman Black. He was born on 24 May 1936 in Eureka, Kansas. 1.6.1.3. Amy Jane Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 14 July 1899 in Kansas. She died on 21 March 1927 in Kansas City, Missouri, 27 years old. She was buried in Richmond Cemetery in Richmond, Kansas. Amy married Roscoe Robert Baker in April 1918 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 28 (or 19) years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James Baker and Emily S. ––. He was born on 14 October 1889 (or 1898). 1.6.1.4. Alva Graham Smith, son of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 20 December 1900 in Kansas. He died on 18 April 1933 in Lawrence, Kansas, 32 years old. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 429

Alva married Emma A. Coultis on 10 November 1924 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 23 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William H. Coultis and Nora ––. She was born on 4 February 1909 in Law- rence, Kansas. 1.6.1.5. Princess Maria Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 25 March 1902 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married three times. She died on 20 December 1933 in Greeley, Colorado, 31 years old. Princess married first Elwood L. Styer in 1920 when she was about 18 years old. They were divorced on 10 May 1924. He was the son of Rev. B. L. Styer and –– ––. Princess married second Otis A. Kime on 20 November 1927 in Topeka, Kansas, when she was 25 years old.40 Princess married third Tony B. Delaney on 19 November 1931 in Topeka, when she was 29 years old. 1.6.1.6. Carrie Esther Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 19 May 1904 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice. Carrie married first Ray Lee Stevenson on 29 January 1922 in Ot- tawa. They were 17 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Albert David Stevenson and Lula May Lee. He was born on 23 August 1897 in Richmond, Kansas. He died on 19 February 1950 in Wichita, Kansas, 52 years old. Carrie married second Orton Cross. He died in October 1977. 1.6.1.7. Etta Angenetta Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 2 July 1907. She married three times. Etta married first Harris P. Barkley on 10 November 1924 in Em- poria, Kansas when she was 17 years old. They were later divorced. Etta married second Carl Allen Pearson. They were later divorced. He was born on 10 May 1900 in Reno, Kansas. He died on 26 May 1927, 27 years old. Etta married third Lloyd Pearson. He was born on 21 March 1895. He died on 12 January 1970, 74 years old. He was buried in Ru- hamah Cemetery in Rantoul, Kansas. 1.6.1.8. Elsie Ventrice Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 8 October 1908.

40 Their marriage is given as 1922, but Princess’ divorce was in 1924, so the marriage is assumed to have taken place in 1927. 430 Forty North

Elsie married Chester Albert Hobbs on 24 September 1926. They were 17 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 September 1907. He died on 27 March 1972 in Vin- ton, Iowa, 64 years old. 1.6.1.9. Verna Mae Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 23 April 1911. Verna married Walter McCoin on 23 September 1929 when she was 18 years old. He died on 1 April 1980 in Lawrence, Kansas. 1.6.1.10. Letha Lorraine Smith, daughter of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 14 February 1913. Letha married Pat O’Laughlin. 1.6.1.11. Raymond Leslie Smith, son of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham, was born on 11 January 1916. Raymond married his step-sister Louise Pullen (see below) on 4 March 1945 in Homestead, Florida when he was 29 years old. She was the daughter of Bernard Bowden Pullen and –– ––. She died in December 1987 in Tennessee. Arminda Elizabeth Graham married second John Aron Cain on 5 De- cember 1935 in Lawrence, Kansas, when she was 57 years old. He died on 5 August 1943. Arminda married third Bernard Bowden Pullen on 4 March 1946 in Homestead, Florida, when she was 67 years old. They were divorced on 2 May 1952 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He married one other time and had one child (a daughter): 1.6.1.1. Louise Pullen, daughter of Bernard Bowden Pullen and –– ––. She died in December 1987 in Tennessee. Louise married her step-brother Raymond Leslie Smith (see above) on 4 March 1945 in Homestead, Florida, when he was 29 years old. He was the eleventh child of Henry Cassius Smith and Arminda Elizabeth Graham. He was born on 11 January 1916. Rhoda Jane Finch married third Amos Stoffer on 10 November 1889 in Ap- panoose, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 41 years old and 49 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 July 1840 in Columbus, Ohio. He died on 24 January 1924 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 83 years old. Rhoda and Amos had one child (a son): 1.6.1. Charles Clarence Stoffer, son of Amos Stoffer and Rhoda Jane Finch, was born in March 1892 in Franklin County, Kansas. Charles married Lydia –– in Grand Lake, Oklahoma. 1.7. Isaac Parker Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 10 May 1850 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry Coun- ty, Indiana. He married twice and had seven children. He died on 10 May 1929 in Deerﬁeld, Vernon County, Missouri, 79 years old. He was buried in Deerﬁeld Cemetery. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 431

Isaac married ﬁrst Zena Louella Ryan on 18 October 1874 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 24 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1850 in Ohio. She died about 1895, about 45 years old. Isaac and Luella had seven children (four sons and three daughters):41 1.7.1. J. R. Finch, son of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ryan, was born about 1876 in Indiana. He died about 1881 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 4 years, 8 months and 21 days years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.7.2. Rebecca J. Finch, daughter of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ryan, was born in 1877 in Indiana. Rebecca married Matthew White- nack on 29 May 1897 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana, when she was about 20 years old. 1.7.3. Thomas Finch, son of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ryan, was born about January 1881. He died on 19 August 1881 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, seven months old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.7.4. George B. Finch, son of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ryan, was born in April 1884 in Indiana. 1.7.5. Zora M. Finch, daughter of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ry- an, was born in January 1887 in Indiana. Zora married E. H. Negley on 18 November 1903 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, when she was 16 years old. 1.7.6. Hazel Finch, daughter of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ryan, was born in August 1889 in Indiana. 1.7.7. Haskell Finch, son of Isaac Parker Finch and Luella Ryan, was born in October 1892 in Indiana. Isaac Parker Finch married second Eliza Jennie Kelly after 1900. She was born in 1858 and died in 1930. She was buried with her husband in Deer- ﬁeld Cemetery. 1.8. Henry Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 13 March 1852 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, In- diana. He died on 12 January 1857 in Stoney Creek Township, four years old. He was buried in Finch Cemetery in Stoney Creek Township.

41 1900 U. S. Census of Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Isaac P. Finch, born February [sic] 1850, age 50, widower, born Indiana, father born North Carolina, mother born Ohio. Son George B. Finch, born April 1884, age 16. Daughter Zora M. Finch, born January 1887, age 13. Daughter Hazel Finch, born August 1889, age 10. Son Hascel [sic], born October 1892, age 7. All children born in Indiana, father born Indiana, mother born Ohio. 432 Forty North

1.9. Elizabeth Finch, daughter of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 26 March 185542 in Stoney Creek Township, Hen- ry County, Indiana. She died on 18 February 1936 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana, 80 years old. She was buried in Green Park Cemetery in Portland. Elizabeth married George William Farber on 27 July 1873 in Portland. They were 18 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Lewis S. Farber and Martha Clark. He was born on 11 No- vember 1848 in Pike Township, Jay County. He died on 18 January 1928 in Portland, 79 years old. He was buried with his wife in Green Park Ceme- tery. Elizabeth and George had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1.9.1. Sarah Martha Farber, daughter of George William Farber and Elizabeth Finch, was born on 3 August 1874 in Pike Township, Jay County, Indiana. She died on 13 September 1945 in Ellwood City, Fran- klin Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, 71 years old. Sarah married Jeptha Zachariah Morrison on 4 March 1893 in Port- land, Jay County, Indiana. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 November 1872 in Jay County. He died on 12 June 1959 in Riverside, Riverside County, Cali- fornia, 86 years old. He was buried in Ellwood City. Sarah and Jeptha had twelve children (nine sons and three daughters): 1.9.1.1. George Lee Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Morri- son and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 24 July 1894 in Jay County, Indiana. He died on 6 January 1972 in Ethel, Lewis Coun- ty, Washington, 77 years old. George married Bernice Haguewood on 27 August 1916 in Corvallis, Oregon, when he was 22 years old. 1.9.1.2. James Roy Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 29 July 1896 in Elliot, Illi- nois. He died on 31 August 1944 in Columbia City, Indiana, 48 years old. James married May Smith on 1 July 1916 in Goshen, In- diana, when he was 19 years old. 1.9.1.3. Gail Hollamon Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Mor- rison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 3 September 1898 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. He died on 28 August 1978 in Boyn- ton Beach, Florida, 79 years old. Gail married Louise Caroline Zei- gler on 1 May 1918 in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania, when he was 19 years old. 1.9.1.4. Atta Lucille Morrison, daughter of Jeptha Zachariah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 22 June 1901 in Maxwell, Iowa. She died on 7 February 1965 in Ellwood City, Penn- sylvania, 63 years old. Atta married James Lawrence Shallenburg- er on 23 December 1922 in Ellwood City when she was 21 years old.

42 The birth date of “Aunt Bet” is given as 26 March 1855, whereas the census indicates 1853/54. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 433

1.9.1.5. Elizabeth Rocelia Morrison, daughter of Jeptha Zacha- riah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber and twin to Atta above, was born on 22 June 1901 in Maxwell, Iowa. She died on 31 Janu- ary 1994 in Reno, Nevada, 92 years old. Elizabeth married Andrew John Plassmeyer on 23 November 1921 in Youngstown, Ohio, when she was 20 years old. 1.9.1.6. Grover Darrell Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Mor- rison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 25 March 1903 in Gib- son City, Illinois. He died on 3 April 1903, nine days old. 1.9.1.7. Azalia Garnett Morrison, daughter of Jeptha Zachariah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 2 May 1904 in Gibson City, Illinois. She died the same day in Gibson City. 1.9.1.8. Clayton Garland Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 20 June 1905 in Gibson City, Illinois. He died on 22 June 1905, two days old. 1.9.1.9. William Corliss Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 28 May 1908 in Collett, Jay County, Indiana. He died on 26 March 1986 in Renton, King County, Washington, 77 years old. William married Helga Annette Hyde on 3 August 1929 in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. They were 21 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 September 1904 in Farmington, Washington. William and Helga had three children (all daughters): 1.9.1.9.1. Margaret Helen Morrison, daughter of William Corliss Morrison and Helga Annette Hyde, was born on 1 Au- gust 1930 in New Castle, Pennsylvania. Margaret married Paul C. Stimmel on 15 September 1950 in Delaware County, Ohio, when she was 20 years old. 1.9.1.9.2. Kathleen Ellen Morrison, daughter of William Corliss Morrison and Helga Annette Hyde, was born on 27 July 1934 in New Castle, Pennsylvania. Kathleen married John C. Schmidt on 14 August 1953 in Delaware County, Ohio, when she was 19 years old. 1.9.1.9.3. Barbara Mary Morrison, daughter of William Corliss Morrison and Helga Annette Hyde, was born on 7 April 1944 in Columbus, Ohio. She married twice. Barbara married ﬁrst Michael D. Kelly on 19 June 1965 in Marshall County, Il- linois, when she was 21 years old. They were later divorced. Barbara married second James M. Seymour on 2 May 1987 in Six Mile run, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, when she was 43 years old. 434 Forty North

1.9.1.10. Jesse Riley Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Morri- son and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 14 December 1910 in Collett, Jay County, Indiana. Jesse married Jesse Irene Hampton on 24 May 1933 in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania when he was 22 years old. 1.9.1.11. Lewis Fay Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Morrison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 3 June 1915 in Goshen, In- diana. Lewis married Bertha Lannigan on 8 February 1934 in Ko- ppel, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, when he was 18 years old. 1.9.1.12. John Thomas Morrison, son of Jeptha Zachariah Mor- rison and Sarah Martha Farber, was born on 7 February 1919 in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania. He died on 7 March 1919 in Ellwood City, one month old. 1.9.2. Lewis W. Farber, son of George William Farber and Elizabeth Finch, was born on 27 November 1875 in Pike Township, Jay County, Indiana. He married twice. He died on 17 June 1938, 62 years old. Lewis married first Martha McCreary and second Bessie Bush. 1.9.3. Thomas H. Farber, son of George William Farber and Eliza- beth Finch, was born on 5 January 1878 in Pike Township, Jay County, Indiana. He married twice. He died on 1 November 1951, 73 years old. Thomas married first Ida Haffner and second Bertha Haines. 1.9.4. Alvin Benjamin C. Farber, son of George William Farber and Elizabeth Finch, was born on 12 March 1880 in Pike Township, Jay County, Indiana. He died in July 1881 in Portland, Jay County, about sixteen months old. 1.9.5. Grover Farber, son of George William Farber and Elizabeth Finch, was born on 2 March 1884 in Pike Township, Jay County, Indi- ana. He married twice. He died on 24 April 1963 in Pike Township, 79 years old.43 Grover married first Edna Fikel and second Sarah Blount. 1.9.6. Atta Lee Farber, daughter of George William Farber and Eliz- abeth Finch, was born on 24 January 1888 in Pike Township, Jay Coun- ty, Indiana. She died on 22 February 1942 in Portland, Jay County, 54 years old. Atta married Darrel H. Hiatt. 1.9.7. Celia A. Farber, daughter of George William Farber and Eliza- beth Finch, was born on 11 August 1892 in Pike Township, Jay County, Indiana. She died on 12 March 1959, 66 years old. Celia married Ralph Badger. 1.10. Calvin Lee Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sarah Ann Barnes, was born on 22 March 1857 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. He died on 22 February 1942 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 84 years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa.

43 His death is also given as 20 August 1904, but this is unlikely given his two marriages. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 435

Calvin married Rebecca Steed on 17 September 1882 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were both 25 years old when married. She was the daughter of Jesse Robert Steed and Leah Kunce. She was born on 6 July 1857 in Jay County. She died on 16 September 1923 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 66 years old. Calvin and Rebecca had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): 1.10.1. Charles Willard Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebecca Steed, was born on 22 June 1884 in Collett, Jay County, Indiana. He died on 12 February 1978 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 93 years old. He was buried in Pleasant Valley Cemetery in Ottawa. Charles married Annetta Nellie Gardner (called Nettie) on 30 March 1916 in Ottawa when he was 31 years old. She was the ﬁfth child of Lewis R. Gardner and Mary L. Scoville. She died in 1967. She was buried with her husband in Pleasant Valley Cemetery. Charles and Nettie had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.10.1.1. Gardner Charles Finch, son of Charles Willard Finch and Annetta Nellie Gardner, was born on 1 September 1917 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 30 September 1989 in Peoria, Kansas, 72 years old. He was buried in Peoria Cemetery. Gardner married Mary Sue Evans on 3 December 1939 in Peoria when he was 22 years old. She died after 1989. Gardner and Mary had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.10.1.1.1. Gene Finch, son of Gardner Charles Finch and Mary Sue Evans. 1.10.1.1.2. Dave Finch, son of Gardner Charles Finch and Mary Sue Evans. 1.10.1.1.3. Phyllis Finch, daughter of Gardner Charles Finch and Mary Sue Evans. 1.10.1.1.4. Peggy Finch, daughter of Gardner Charles Finch and Mary Sue Evans, married –– Whiteaker. 1.10.1.2. Alice May Finch, daughter of Charles Willard Finch and Annetta Nellie Gardner, was born in 1920. Alice married Ora Kenneth Johnson. 1.10.2. Sarah Alice Finch, daughter of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebec- ca Steed, was born on 4 October 1886 in Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 31 October 1979 in Paola, Kansas, 93 years old. Sarah married John Mark Haight on 1 March 1911 in Miami County, Kansas, when she was 24 years old. He died in 1966 in Kansas. Sarah and John had three children (all sons): 1.10.2.1. Donald Mark Haight, son of John Mark Haight and Sa- rah Alice Finch, was born in Kansas. Donald married Virginia ––. 1.10.2.2. John Max Haight, son of John Mark Haight and Sarah Alice Finch, was born in Kansas. 436 Forty North

1.10.2.3. Norris Lee Haight, son of John Mark Haight and Sarah Alice Finch, was born in Kansas. 1.10.3. Elmer J. Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebecca Steed, was born about 1888 in Kansas. He died on 2 January 1982 in Haw- thorne, Los Angeles County, California, about 94 years old. Elmer married Nellie Sealey. She died in 1982. Elmer and Nellie had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.10.3.1. Irene Finch, daughter of Elmer J. Finch and Nellie Sea- ley, married Fred Morris. 1.10.3.2. Rex Finch, son of Elmer J. Finch and Nellie Sealey. 1.10.3.3. Ruel Finch, son of Elmer J. Finch and Nellie Sealey. 1.10.4. Harry Russell Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebecca Steed, was born on 12 January 1892 in Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 18 August 1949 in Wellsville, Franklin County, 57 years old. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa, Franklin County. Harry married Grace Dee Hume on 15 September 1920 in Kansas. They were 28 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jay Sidney Hume and Alta Davis. She was born on 26 August 1899 in Franklin County. She died on 15 November 1976 in Ottawa, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Highland Cemetery. Harry and Grace had four children (a son and three daughters): 1.10.4.1. Mable Ellen Finch, daughter of Harry Russell Finch and Grace Dee Hume, was born on 26 July 1921. 1.10.4.2. Eldon Lee Finch, son of Harry Russell Finch and Grace Dee Hume, was born on 15 November 1924. He died on 20 July 1970, 45 years old. Eldon married Eileen Anderson. 1.10.4.3. Joan Jean Finch, daughter of Harry Russell Finch and Grace Dee Hume, was born on 6 December 1927 in Ottawa, Frank- lin County, Kansas. Joan married Samuel J. Northway on 25 June 1946. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Samuel Otto Northway and Alice Thompson. He was born on 13 March 1926 in Lone Elm, Kansas. Joan and Samuel had one child (a daughter): 1.10.4.3.1. Judith A. Northway, daughter of Samuel J. Northway and Joan Jean Finch, was born on 2 July 1950 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Judith married L. Craig Tuck- er on 23 December 1975. They were 25 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 June 1949 in Petersburg, Virginia. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 437

1.10.4.4. Doris Finch, daughter of Harry Russell Finch and Grace Dee Hume, was born on 7 November 1933. She married twice. Doris married first Thomas Campbell and second Robert Beall. 1.10.5. Robert Lee Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebecca Steed, was born in Kansas. He died on 15 September 1938 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Robert married Clara Moore. She died in 1988. 1.10.6. Everett C. Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebecca Steed, was born on 26 August 1896 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 16 April 1981 in Ottawa, 84 years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. Everett married Rebecca Louella Roberts on 8 December 1917 in Otta- wa when he was 21 years old. She died in 1983. She was buried with her husband in Fouts Cemetery. Everett and Rebecca had three children (all daughters): 1.10.6.1. Dorothy Finch, daughter of Everett C. Finch and Rebecca Louella Roberts. She married twice. Dorothy married first Robert McClellan and second –– Kay. 1.10.6.2. Mildred Finch, daughter of Everett C. Finch and Rebec- ca Louella Roberts, married Wyatt Hendry. 1.10.6.3. Lois Finch, daughter of Everett C. Finch and Rebecca Louella Roberts, married three times. Lois married first Porter Hunter, second Norman Hildebrand and third Fenton Shirley. 1.10.7. Ernest Hamilton Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebec- ca Steed, was born on 5 June 1899 in Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 3 October 1971 in Franklin County, 72 years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa, Franklin County. Ernest married Mary Gladys O’Neal on 4 November 1922 in Ottawa when he was 23 years old. Ernest and Mary had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.10.7.1. Rebecca Maxine Finch, daughter of Ernest Hamilton Finch and Mary Gladys O’Neal, was born on 28 November 1924. Rebecca married James Paul Moore on 15 February 1958 when she was 33 years old. 1.10.7.2. Mary Maude Finch, daughter of Ernest Hamilton Finch and Mary Gladys O’Neal, was born on 17 February 1927. Mary married Clyde R. Smith on 17 August 1947 when she was 20 years old. 1.10.7.3. William Calvin Finch, son of Ernest Hamilton Finch and Mary Gladys O’Neal, was born on 17 February 1930. 1.10.8. John D. Finch, son of Calvin Lee Finch and Rebecca Steed, was born on 11 January 1903 in Norwood, Kansas. He died on 20 De- cember 1984 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 81 years old. 438 Forty North

John married Leola Miller on 1 February 1922 in Eureka Springs, Ar- kansas, when he was 19 years old. She was buried in Pleasant Valley Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11. Willard McClellan Finch, son of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Sa- rah Ann Barnes, was born on 31 December 1860 in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. He died on 14 October 1948 in La Habra, Orange County, California, 87 years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. Willard married Elva Almaretta Barr on 12 October 1882 in Portland, Jay County, Indiana. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Barr and –– ––. She was born on 16 May 1862 in Collett, Jay County. She died on 14 July 1939 in Ottawa, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Fouts Cemetery. Willard and Elva had thirteen children (nine sons and four daughters): 1.11.1. Calvin Edward Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 12 June 1883 in Kansas. He died on 25 May 1896 in Kansas, 12 years old. 1.11.2. John Thomas Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 11 January 1885 in Kansas. He died on 29 April 1885 in Kansas, three months old. 1.11.3. James Isaac Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 23 March 1886 in Rantoul, Kansas. He died on 14 March 1957, 70 years old. James married Hildred McKinley on 28 April 1915 in Paola, Kansas. They were 29 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Benjamin Hagerman and Lenora McKinley. (Benjamin was her stepfather. She carried her mother’s maiden name.) She was born on 22 April 189044 in Centropolis, Kansas. She died on 15 February 1968, 77 years old. James and Hildred had three children (all daughters): 1.11.3.1. Velma Hildred Finch, daughter of James Isaac Finch and Hildred McKinley, was born on 20 January 1920 in Homewood, Kansas. She died on 23 February 1956 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 36 years old. She was buried in Ruhamah Cemetery in Rantoul, Kansas. Velma married Charles Edward Schultz on 14 October 1939 in Ot- tawa. They were 19 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Carl Henry Schultz and Ethel Gladys Thompson. He was born on 4 October 1917 in Harrisburg, Missou- ri. Velma and Charles had two children (a son and a daughter):

44 The family record gives a birth year of 1888 while her obituary gives 1890. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 439

1.11.3.1.1. Helen Marie Schultz, daughter of Charles Ed- ward Schultz and Velma Hildred Finch, was born on 9 Novem- ber 1942 in Rantoul, Kansas. Helen married Leonard Lee Bickerstaff on 26 May 1958 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 15 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Earl Edgar Bickerstaff and Katy Bible. He was born on 20 June 1929 in Imes, Kansas. Helen and Leonard had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.3.1.1.1. Laura Lee Bickerstaff, daughter of Le- onard Lee Bickerstaff and Helen Marie Schultz, was born on 9 November 1959 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.3.1.1.2. Patricia Marie Bickerstaff, daughter of Leonard Lee Bickerstaff and Helen Marie Schultz, was born on 13 October 1960. 1.11.3.1.1.3. Charles Howard Bickerstaff, son of Le- onard Lee Bickerstaff and Helen Marie Schultz, was born on 26 September 1962 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kan- sas. 1.11.3.1.2. Melvin Lyle Schultz, son of Charles Edward Schultz and Velma Hildred Finch, was born on 1 May 1946 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.3.2. Rosie Vilena Finch, daughter of James Isaac Finch and Hildred McKinley, was born on 6 April 1922 in Rantoul, Kansas. She married three times and had two children. Rosie married ﬁrst Thomas Newton Brockus on 8 March 1941 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in 1957. He was the son of Eli Brockus and May Alexander and brother of Clifford Wayne Brockus who married Rosie’s sister Eunice below. He was born on 11 December 1920 in Lane, Kansas. Rosie and Th- omas had two children (both sons): 1.11.3.2.1. Roger Newton Brockus, son of Thomas Newton Brockus and Rosie Vilena Finch, was born on 5 October 1941 in Rantoul, Kansas. Roger married Beverly Jean Caylor in January 1963 in Ran- toul. They were about 21 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Merl Caylor and Edith George. She was born on 30 May 1943 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Roger and Beverly had one child (a daughter): 1.11.3.2.1.1. Robin Lynn Brockus, daughter of Roger Newton Brockus and Beverly Jean Caylor, was born on 17 November 1964 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 440 Forty North

1.11.3.2.2. Norman James Brockus, son of Thomas Newton Brockus and Rosie Vilena Finch, was born on 28 September 1949 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Rosie married second Bill Haughn. They were divorced in 1966. Rosie married third Virgil Henry. 1.11.3.3. Eunice Marie Finch, daughter of James Isaac Finch and Hildred McKinley, was born on 9 July 1925 in Rantoul, Kansas. Eunice married Clifford Wayne Brockus on 27 May 1942 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 16 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Eli Brockus and May Alexander and brother of Thomas Newton Brockus who married Eunice’s sister Rosie above. He was born on 23 September 1923 in Lane, Kansas. Eunice and Clifford had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.11.3.3.1. Delores Jean Brockus, daughter of Clifford Wayne Brockus and Eunice Marie Finch, was born on 5 Decem- ber 1945 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died about 1978/9, about 33 years old. She was buried in Princeton Ceme- tery in Princeton, Kansas. Delores married Kenneth Purdue Evans on 28 September 1963 in Ottawa. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Rufus Elmo Evans and Marceline Louise McVay. He was born on 1 March 1941 in Bur- lington, Kansas. Delores and Kenneth had one child (a son): 1.11.3.3.1.1. Douglas Leon Evans, son of Kenneth Pur- due Evans and Delores Jean Brockus, was born on 16 Feb- ruary 1964. 1.11.3.3.2. Ronald Wayne Brockus, son of Clifford Wayne Brockus and Eunice Marie Finch, was born on 30 August 1947 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 5 September 1960 in Ottawa, 13 years old. He was buried in Princeton Cem- etery in Princeton, Kansas. 1.11.3.3.3. Richard Dale Brockus, son of Clifford Wayne Brockus and Eunice Marie Finch, was born on 22 February 1959 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.3.3.4. Nancy Sue Brockus, daughter of Clifford Wayne Brockus and Eunice Marie Finch, was born on 21 January 1963 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4. Clara Pearl Finch, daughter of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 28 January 1889 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 12 May 1972, 83 years old. She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Baldwin City, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 441

Clara married John A. Baldwin on 8 August 1906 in Ottawa. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of William Walker Baldwin and Jennie Clemons. He was born on 2 July 1884 in Ottawa. He died on 22 August 1971 in Ottawa, 87 years old. Clara and John had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 1.11.4.1. John Albert Baldwin, son of John A. Baldwin and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 29 March 1907. He married twice and had seven children. John married ﬁrst Mary Hortense Thayer on 7 February 1928 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in Sep- tember 1933. She was the daughter of Earl J. Thayer and Minnie Tedrow. She was born on 11 December 1909 in Ottawa. She died in November 1989, about 79 years old. John and Mary had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.4.1.1. John Albert Baldwin, son of John Albert Bald- win and Mary Hortense Thayer, was born on 31 March 1929 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 29 June 1937, eight years old, in an auto accident. He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Baldwin City, Kansas. 1.11.4.1.2. Doris Joyce Baldwin, daughter of John Albert Baldwin and Mary Hortense Thayer, was born on 30 October 1930 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died the same day in Ottawa. She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Bald- win City, Kansas. 1.11.4.1.3. William Walker Baldwin, son of John Albert Baldwin and Mary Hortense Thayer, was born on 6 January 1932 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 31 Janu- ary 1959 in Independence, Missouri, 27 years old. William married Joanne Anita Wright on 2 June 1951 in Huntsville, Arkansas. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Herbert Carson Wright and Darlene Ritter. She was born on 2 May 1934 in Wellsville, Kansas. She married one other time. William and Joanne had ﬁve children (a son and four daughters): 1.11.4.1.3.1. Mary Anita Baldwin, daughter of William Walker Baldwin and Joanne Anita Wright, was born on 25 January 1952 in Gardner, Kansas. Mary married William Stauffer. He was the son of George W. Stauffer and –– ––. Mary and William had two children (a son and a daughter): Amy Kathleen (1981–?) and Mark Andrew (1984–?). 1.11.4.1.3.2. Rebecca Lynne Baldwin, daughter of Wil- liam Walker Baldwin and Joanne Anita Wright, was born on 1 January 1953 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 442 Forty North

1.11.4.1.3.3. Judy Kay Baldwin, daughter of William Walker Baldwin and Joanne Anita Wright, was born on 20 September 1954 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Judy married Terry ––. 1.11.4.1.3.4. Kathleen Gayle Baldwin, daughter of Wil- liam Walker Baldwin and Joanne Anita Wright, was born on 16 August 1957 in Independence, Missouri. She died in 1974 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, about 17 years old, in an auto accident. She was buried in Highland Cem- etery in Ottawa. 1.11.4.1.3.5. William Walker Baldwin, son of William Walker Baldwin and Joanne Anita Wright, was born on 28 February 1959 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died in 1975 in Ottawa, about 16 years old. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. Joanne married second Lloyd Scribner. John Albert Baldwin married second Thelma Johnson on 27 July 1935 in Independence, Kansas. They were 28 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Homer J. Johnson and Cora Barr. She was born on 24 January 1912 in Waverly, Kansas. John and Thelma had four children (a son and three daughters): 1.11.4.1.1. James Homer Baldwin, son of John Albert Bald- win and Thelma Johnson, was born on 13 July 1936 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. James married Patricia Adams on 13 June 1954 in Ottawa. They were 17 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Earl Adams and Agnes Guy. She was born on 21 June 1935 in Ottawa. James and Patricia had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.11.4.1.1.1. Debra Sue Baldwin, daughter of James Homer Baldwin and Patricia Adams, was born on 26 Janu- ary 1955 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4.1.1.2. Barbara Ann Baldwin, daughter of James Homer Baldwin and Patricia Adams, was born on 6 July 1956 in Clarksville, Tennessee. 1.11.4.1.1.3. James Homer Baldwin, son of James Hom- er Baldwin and Patricia Adams, was born on 5 July 1959 in Albany, Oregon. 1.11.4.1.1.4. Bruce Allen Baldwin, son of James Homer Baldwin and Patricia Adams, was born on 28 February 1965 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 443

1.11.4.1.2. Alberta Kay Baldwin, daughter of John Albert Baldwin and Thelma Johnson, was born on 28 June 1938 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Alberta married Leon Charles Michel on 27 July 1956 in Otta- wa. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Thomas Michel and Frances Suf- fron. He was born on 27 November 1934 in Princeton, Kansas. Alberta and Leon had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.4.1.2.1. Karmen Renee Michel, daughter of Leon Charles Michel and Alberta Kay Baldwin, was born on 16 February 1960 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 5 December 1962 in Ottawa, two years old. She was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11.4.1.2.2. Angeline Michelle Michel, adopted daughter of Leon Charles Michel and Alberta Kay Baldwin, was born and adopted on 14 August 1963 in Wichita, Kansas. 1.11.4.1.2.3. Matthew Leon Michel, son of Leon Charles Michel and Alberta Kay Baldwin, was born on 29 April 1964 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4.1.3. Juanita Ellen Baldwin, daughter of John Albert Baldwin and Thelma Johnson, was born on 24 September 1940 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Juanita married Larry Lewis Clabaugh on 13 November 1959 in Ottawa. They were both 19 years old when married. He was the son of Lewis Wesley Clabaugh and Eva Myrtle Rollo. He was born on 3 June 1940 in Ottawa. Juanita and Larry had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.4.1.3.1. Terri Lynn Clabaugh, daughter of Larry Lewis Clabaugh and Juanita Ellen Baldwin, was born on 28 November 1960 in Bunker Hill, Indiana. 1.11.4.1.3.2. Donald Jay Clabaugh, son of Larry Lewis Clabaugh and Juanita Ellen Baldwin, was born on 5 June 1962 in Bunker Hill, Indiana. 1.11.4.1.3.3. Tammy Lea Clabaugh, daughter of Larry Lewis Clabaugh and Juanita Ellen Baldwin, was born on 2 July 1965 in Shawnee Mission, Kansas. 1.11.4.1.4. Jennie Angeline Baldwin, daughter of John Al- bert Baldwin and Thelma Johnson, was born on 7 November 1942 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 444 Forty North

Jennie married Robert Wootten45 on 8 October 1961 in Ottawa. They were 18 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James Harvey Wootten and Helen Croug. He was born on 21 February 1936 in Baltimore, Balti- more County, Maryland. Jennie and Robert had two children (both sons): 1.11.4.1.4.1. Michael Robert Wootten, son of Robert Wootten and Jennie Angeline Baldwin, was born on 29 March 1963 in Orlando, Florida. 1.11.4.1.4.2. Mark Allen Wootten, son of Robert Wootten and Jennie Angeline Baldwin, was born on 27 February 1965 in Orlando, Florida. 1.11.4.2. Delia Elizabeth Baldwin, daughter of John A. Baldwin and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 21 December 1909. Delia married Albert William Adolph on 10 June 1930 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Alonzo Albert Adolph and Alice Elsie Blair. He was born on 23 September 1908 in Over- brook, Kansas. 1.11.4.3. Helen Virginia Baldwin, daughter of John A. Baldwin and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 27 November 1910. Helen married Joel Gaspard Story on 12 July 1931 in Baldwin City, Kansas. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Charles Everett Story and Eva Is- abelle Carnes. He was born on 12 August 1909 in Brumley, Missou- ri. Helen and Joel had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.11.4.3.1. Helen Virginia Story, daughter of Joel Gaspard Story and Helen Virginia Baldwin, was born on 6 October 1932 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Helen married Robert Gay Rhine on 26 August 1949 in Pasco, Washington. They were 16 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jesse Lane Rhine and Anna Lee Bales. He was born on 30 April 1929 in Rosedale, Kansas. Helen and Robert had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.3.1.1. Cynthia Leilani Rhine, daughter of Robert Gay Rhine and Helen Virginia Story, was born on 12 July 1954 in Honolulu, Hawaii. 1.11.4.3.1.2. Scott Richard Rhine, son of Robert Gay Rhine and Helen Virginia Story, was born on 4 July 1957 in Everett, Washington.

45 His surname on the marriage record is Wootten. Family records give it as Wotteen. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 445

1.11.4.3.2. Joel Gail Story, son of Joel Gaspard Story and Helen Virginia Baldwin, was born on 25 May 1935 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He married three times and had ﬁve children. Joel married ﬁrst Myrna Claudine Hayder on 20 June 1954 in Pasco, Washington. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in December 1958 in Washington. She was the daughter of Bryon Franklin Hayder and Rachel Katherine Tanner. She was born on 14 April 1937 in Claremore, Oklahoma. She was adopted at about age two by her father’s sister, Maudee Pauline Hayder, and her husband, Esley Eugene Bumgarner. Joel and Myrna had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.3.2.1. April Jolene Story, daughter of Joel Gail Story and Myrna Claudine Hayder, was born on 10 April 1955 in Pasco, Washington. 1.11.4.3.2.2. Joel Gail Story, son of Joel Gail Story and Myrna Claudine Hayder, was born on 6 July 1957 in Pasco, Washington. Joel married second Joy Dene Dimond on 10 September 1960 in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. They were 25 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in June 1962 in Washington. She was the daughter of Harold Guy Di- mond and Ruth Olga Nielsen. She was born on 24 April 1942 in Pasco, Washington. Joel and Joy had one child (a daughter): 1.11.4.3.2.1. Gina Marie Story, daughter of Joel Gail Story and Joy Dene Dimond, was born on 29 December 1961 in Kennewick, Washington. Joel married third Caryl Annette Lux on 13 October 1962 in Pasco, Washington. They were 27 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Albert Lux and Clara Gertrude Johnson. She was born on 18 March 1942 in Luverne, Minnesota. Joel and Caryl had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.3.2.1. Tamara Clare Story, daughter of Joel Gail Story and Caryl Annette Lux, was born on 5 November 1963 in Pasco, Washington. 1.11.4.3.2.2. Timothy Albert Story, son of Joel Gail Sto- ry and Caryl Annette Lux, was born on 24 June 1964 in Pasco, Washington. 1.11.4.3.3. Franklin Story, son of Joel Gaspard Story and Helen Virginia Baldwin, was born on 18 January 1940 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. 446 Forty North

Franklin married Judith Ann Sullivan on 25 February 1961 in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Quincy Earl Sullivan and Dorothy Jean Schorzman. She was born on 17 August 1941 in Cashmere, Washington. Franklin and Judith had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.11.4.3.3.1. Shannon Jean Story, daughter of Franklin Story and Judith Ann Sullivan, was born on 16 August 1961 in Kennewick, Washington. 1.11.4.3.3.2. Franklin Story, son of Franklin Story and Judith Ann Sullivan, was born on 28 June 1962 in Ken- newick, Washington. 1.11.4.3.3.3. Traci Ann Story, daughter of Franklin Sto- ry and Judith Ann Sullivan, was born on 25 June 1963 in Kennewick, Washington. 1.11.4.3.3.4. Jack Gentry Story, son of Franklin Story and Judith Ann Sullivan, was born on 25 October 1966 in Kennewick, Washington. 1.11.4.3.4. Donald Wayne Story, son of Joel Gaspard Story and Helen Virginia Baldwin, was born on 20 June 1942 in Par- sons, Kansas. Donald married Laura Eileen Stewart on 25 June 1966 in Pas- co, Washington. They were 24 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Harold Wayne Stewart and Dorothy Rabe. She was born on 19 June 1948. 1.11.4.4. Robert Roy Baldwin, son of John A. Baldwin and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 8 November 1912. He died on 8 January 1945 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas, 32 years old. He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Baldwin City, Kansas. Robert married Agnes Higbie on 8 February 1934 in Baldwin City. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Damon Higbie and Thaisie Jones. She was born on 26 January 1916 in Wellsville, Kansas. She married one other time. Robert and Agnes had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.4.1. Dorothy Ann Baldwin, daughter of Robert Roy Baldwin and Agnes Higbie, was born on 24 September 1937 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 447

Dorothy married George Albert Zook on 24 November 1954 in Ottawa. They were 17 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was the son of George Edwin Zook and Margaret L. Davies. He was born on 11 June 1936 in Ottawa. Dorothy and George had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1.11.4.4.1.1. Barbara Ann Zook, daughter of George Al- bert Zook and Dorothy Ann Baldwin, was born on 14 Au- gust 1955 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice. Barbara married first Dennis Clark Elder on 10 February 1979 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas when she was 23 years old. They were divorced in August 1979. They had no children. Barbara married second Ken- neth Dunlap. 1.11.4.4.1.2. George Albert Zook, son of George Albert Zook and Dorothy Ann Baldwin, was born on 12 December 1956 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. George married April Dawn Smith on 22 September 1978 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas, when he was 21 years old. April was a fifth cousin of George, descended from Rhoda Jane Finch through her daughter Arminda Elizabeth Graham who married Henry Cassius Smith. 1.11.4.4.1.3. Wanda Sue Zook, daughter of George Albert Zook and Dorothy Ann Baldwin, was born on 14 January 1958 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Wanda married –– Beaty. 1.11.4.4.1.4. Terry Lynn Zook, son of George Albert Zook and Dorothy Ann Baldwin, was born on 23 May 1959 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4.4.1.5. Robert Duane Zook, son of George Albert Zook and Dorothy Ann Baldwin, was born on 5 May 1963 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 8 March 1981 in Ottawa, 17 years old, in an auto accident near Ot- tawa. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11.4.4.1.6. Shirley Jean Zook, daughter of George Al- bert Zook and Dorothy Ann Baldwin, was born on 10 May 1964 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Shirley married Theodore Bernard Griffin about 1983 when she was about 19 years old. They were later divorced. Theodore was a fifth cousin of Shirley, descended from Rhoda Jane Finch. 1.11.4.4.2. Robert Edwin Baldwin, son of Robert Roy Bald- win and Agnes Higbie, was born on 5 September 1939 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. 448 Forty North

Robert married Marcia Dawn Frank on 24 April 1961 in Don- nelly, Minnesota. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Arthur Samuel Frank and Ruth Matilda Oberg. She was born on 23 December 1940 in Graceville, Minnesota. Robert and Marcia had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.4.2.1. Tamera Kay Baldwin, daughter of Robert Edwin Baldwin and Marcia Dawn Frank, was born on 26 November 1961 in Commerce City, Colorado. 1.11.4.4.2.2. Shane Robert Baldwin, son of Robert Ed- win Baldwin and Marcia Dawn Frank, was born on 30 De- cember 1964 in Commerce City, Colorado. Agnes Higbie married second Duane Gifford. 1.11.4.5. Elva Doris Baldwin, daughter of John A. Baldwin and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 29 September 1915. Elva married Charles Setters on 6 February 1932 when she was 16 years old. They were divorced in April 1946. Elva and Charles had two children (both daughters): 1.11.4.5.1. Doris Jean Setters, daughter of Charles Setters and Elva Doris Baldwin, was born on 30 July 1933. 1.11.4.5.2. Charlene Setters, daughter of Charles Setters and Elva Doris Baldwin, was born on 22 August 1940. 1.11.4.6. James Willard Baldwin, son of John A. Baldwin and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 27 January 1925. He married twice and had four children. James married ﬁrst Betty Colleen Pinney on 24 April 1943. They were 18 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Fred Pinney and Muriel Barnes. She was born on 28 July 1927 in Garnett, Anderson County, Kansas. She died on 8 January 1947 in Kansas City, Kansas, 19 years old. She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Baldwin City, Kansas. James and Betty had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.6.1. Clara Joyce Baldwin, daughter of James Willard Baldwin and Betty Colleen Pinney, was born on 2 April 1944 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Clara married Kenneth Norton Vandeventer on 22 July 1962 in Ottawa. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Roy Vandeventer and Evelyn Werts. He was born on 11 August 1940 in Eudora, Kansas. 1.11.4.6.2. James Willard Baldwin, son of James Willard Baldwin and Betty Colleen Pinney, was born on 28 August 1945 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 449

James married Joyce Elaine Cooper on 5 June 1966 in Ottawa. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Boyd J. Cooper and Wilma Davidson. She was born on 30 December 1947 in Independence, Missouri. James married second Lilly Maxine Shaw on 11 April 1953 in Lyn- don, Kansas. They were 28 years old and 38 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Silas E. Shaw and Mary Winter. She was born on 7 March 1915 in Seybert, Missouri. She married one other time. James and Lilly had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.4.6.1. Janet Elaine Baldwin, daughter of James Wil- lard Baldwin and Lilly Maxine Shaw, was born on 31 January 1954 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4.6.2. Robert Ray Baldwin, son of James Willard Bald- win and Lilly Maxine Shaw, was born on 27 June 1955 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. Lilly married ﬁrst Daniel William Roecker. They were divorced in September 1952 in Ottawa. 1.11.4.7. Dorothy Jeanne Baldwin, daughter of John A. Bald- win and Clara Pearl Finch, was born on 30 April 1929. Dorothy married John Dale Roth on 7 July 1949 in Baldwin City, Kansas. They were 20 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 11 August 1925 in York, Nebraska. Dorothy and John had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.11.4.7.1. Delia Colleen Roth, daughter of John Dale Roth and Dorothy Jeanne Baldwin, was born on 31 August 1956 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Delia married Carl Adams. He was the son of Robert C. Adams and –– ––. Delia and Carl had one child (a son): 1.11.4.7.1.1. Christopher John Adams, son of Carl Ad- ams and Delia Colleen Roth, was born on 9 June 1981 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4.7.2. John Roth, son of John Dale Roth and Dorothy Jeanne Baldwin, was born on 10 May 1958 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.4.7.3. Roy Roth, son of John Dale Roth and Dorothy Jeanne Baldwin, was born on 5 August 1959 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. He died the same day in Ottawa. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11.4.7.4. Ricky Lee Roth, son of John Dale Roth and Dor- othy Jeanne Baldwin, was born on 23 November 1962 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. 450 Forty North

Ricky married Peggy Diane Nelson on 23 July 1982 in Arma, Kansas when he was 19 years old. She was the daughter of R. L. Nelson and –– ––. 1.11.5. Jefferson Cleveland Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 1 March 1891 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. He married three times and had four children. He died on 9 February 1978 in Ottawa, 86 years old. He was buried in Ru- hamah Cemetery in Rantoul, Kansas. Jefferson married ﬁrst Oma Rita Walker. They were later divorced. She was the daughter of Thomas Isaac Walker and Mary Ellen Mahoney. She was born on 18 April 1884 in Sulphur Springs, Arkansas. She died on 5 January 1966 in Richmond, Missouri, 81 years old. She was buried in Richmond Memorial Gardens Cemetery in Richmond. Jefferson and Oma had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.5.1. Thomas Willard Finch, son of Jefferson Cleveland Finch and Oma Rita Walker, was born on 3 September 1911 in Ran- toul, Kansas. Thomas married Viola Troxel on 8 April 1933 in Kansas City, Mis- souri. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Alexander Troxel and Lydia Ann McCoy. She was born on 13 October 1912 in Jameson, Missouri. Thomas and Viola had one child (a daughter): 1.11.5.1.1. Nancy Ellen Finch, daughter of Thomas Willard Finch and Viola Troxel, was born on 13 May 1934 in Kansas City, Missouri. Nancy married Kenneth Elgin Shryer on 8 April 1956 in Brea, California. They were 21 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Clive LeRoy Shryer and Anna Pearl Rutten. He was born on 23 August 1931 in Lisco, Nebraska. Nancy and Kenneth had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.5.1.1.1. Gloria Lorraine Shryer, daughter of Ken- neth Elgin Shryer and Nancy Ellen Finch, was born on 20 February 1957 in Harrisburg, Nebraska. 1.11.5.1.1.2. Clive Shryer, son of Kenneth Elgin Shryer and Nancy Ellen Finch, was born on 15 December 1958 in Dalton, Nebraska. 1.11.5.1.1.3. Kendra Kay Shryer, daughter of Kenneth Elgin Shryer and Nancy Ellen Finch, was born on 29 Janu- ary 1966 in Scott’s Bluff, Iowa. 1.11.5.2. Rita Ellen Finch, daughter of Jefferson Cleveland Finch and Oma Rita Walker, was born on 18 March 1913 in Dela- ware County, Oklahoma. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 451

Rita married Cecil Thomas Parker on 18 March 1932 in Kansas City, Missouri. They were 19 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the first child of William Sherman Parker and Altha Haskins. He was born on 31 March 1909 in Sebastian County, Arkansas. Rita and Cecil had two children (both sons): 1.11.5.2.1. Harvey Thomas Parker, son of Cecil Thomas Parker and Rita Ellen Finch, was born on 11 January 1933 in Kansas City, Missouri. He married twice and had four children. Harvey married first Joyce Marie Asher on 8 November 1953 in Kansas City, Missouri. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 2 February 1960. She was the daughter of Herbert Asher and Ruth Higgins Hall. She was born on 21 August 1935 in Overland, Missouri. Harvey and Joyce had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.5.2.1.1. Lori Jean Parker, daughter of Harvey Tho- mas Parker and Joyce Marie Asher, was born on 4 Novem- ber 1954 in Leavenworth, Kansas. 1.11.5.2.1.2. Larry Allyn Parker, son of Harvey Thomas Parker and Joyce Marie Asher, was born on 15 April 1957 in Independence, Missouri. Harvey married second Georgia Kay Harter on 16 September 1960. They were 27 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Kenneth LeRoy Harter and Emma Juanita Cline. She was born on 11 October 1941 in Kansas City, Missouri. She married one other time and had one other child. Harvey and Georgia had two children (both daughters): 1.11.5.2.1.1. Wendy Lee Parker, daughter of Harvey Th- omas Parker and Georgia Kay Harter, was born on 15 June 1961 in Independence, Missouri. 1.11.5.2.1.2. Tracy Ann Parker, daughter of Harvey Th- omas Parker and Georgia Kay Harter, was born on 30 April 1962 in Independence, Missouri. Georgia married first Ronnie French. Georgia and Ronnie had one child (a daughter): 1.11.5.2.1.1. Robin Lynn French, daughter of Ronnie French and Georgia Kay Harter, was born on 8 December 1959 in Independence, Missouri. She was adopted by her stepfather Harvey Thomas Parker on 16 November 1965. 1.11.5.2.2. Gayle Dean Parker, son of Cecil Thomas Parker and Rita Ellen Finch, was born on 24 March 1935 in Kansas City, Missouri. 452 Forty North

Gayle married Florence Abbie Patton on 6 October 1961 in In- dependence, Missouri. They were 26 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Phillip Steel Patton and Mary Ellen Norman. She was born on 10 May 1937 in Kansas City. Gayle and Florence had one child (a daughter): 1.11.5.2.2.1. Sandra Gayle Parker, daughter of Gayle Dean Parker and Florence Abbie Patton, was born on 4 Jan- uary 1965 in Independence, Missouri. 1.11.5.3. Norma Evelyn Finch, daughter of Jefferson Cleveland Finch and Oma Rita Walker, was born on 4 November 1916 in Pa- ola, Kansas. Norma married Marvin Parker on 1 June 1932 in Olatha, Kansas. They were 15 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of William Sherman Parker and Altha Haskins. He was born on 15 January 1911 in Bonzana, Arkansas. Norma and Marvin had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.5.3.1. Norma DeLene Parker, daughter of Marvin Parker and Norma Evelyn Finch, was born on 3 January 1933 in Kansas City, Kansas. Norma married Clayton Everett Pierce on 13 November 1949 in Kansas City, Missouri. They were 16 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Russell Har- vey Pierce and Greta Bernice Pool. He was born on 23 June 1931 in Kansas City. Norma and Clayton had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.5.3.1.1. Stephen Clayton Pierce, son of Clayton Everett Pierce and Norma DeLene Parker, was born on 3 June 1952 in Kansas City, Missouri. 1.11.5.3.1.2. David Lynn Pierce, son of Clayton Everett Pierce and Norma DeLene Parker, was born on 1 August 1956 in Kansas City, Missouri. 1.11.5.3.1.3. Sharilyn DeLene Pierce, daughter of Clay- ton Everett Pierce and Norma DeLene Parker, was born on 19 July 1957 in Kansas City, Missouri. 1.11.5.3.2. Marvin Dale Parker, son of Marvin Parker and Norma Evelyn Finch, was born on 28 April 1937 in Kansas City, Kansas. 1.11.5.3.3. Rita Jenine Parker, daughter of Marvin Parker and Norma Evelyn Finch, was born on 15 July 1944 in Indepen- dence, Missouri. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 453

Jefferson Cleveland Finch married second Clara Maude Patterson. They were later divorced. She was the daughter of Howard Patterson and Bertha London. She was born on 14 May 1903 in Marlin, Oklaho- ma. She married one other time. She died on 11 October 1960 in Stock- ton, California, 57 years old. Jefferson and Clara had one child (a son): 1.11.5.1. Alfred Richard Finch, son of Jefferson Cleveland Finch and Clara Maude Patterson, was born on 22 May 1936 in Wellsville, Kansas. He died on 8 September 1978 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas, 42 years old. He was buried in Ruhamah Cemetery in Rantoul, Kansas. Alfred married Patsy May Pyle on 22 May 1955 in Rantoul. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Charles Lester Pyle and Ethel May Felty. She was born on 10 December 1936. She married one other time. Alfred and Patsy had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.11.5.1.1. Michael Richard Finch, son of Alfred Richard Finch and Patsy May Pyle, was born on 21 June 1956 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.5.1.2. Waunita Diane Finch, daughter of Alfred Rich- ard Finch and Patsy May Pyle, was born on 7 May 1959 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice. Waunita married ﬁrst –– Stottlemire in 1976 when she was about 17 years old. They were later divorced. They had two daughters. Waunita married second William Orville Dent in 1982 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas, when she was about 23 years old. 1.11.5.1.3. LeRoy Joe Finch, son of Alfred Richard Finch and Patsy May Pyle, was born on 29 July 1960 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. He died on 13 August 1982 in Kansas City, Kansas, 22 years old. He was buried in Ruhamah Ceme- tery in Rantoul, Kansas. 1.11.5.1.4. Patricia Carol Finch, daughter of Alfred Richard Finch and Patsy May Pyle, was born on 24 March 1963 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Patricia had one child (a daughter): 1.11.5.1.4.1. Chastity Finch, daughter of Patricia Carol Finch, was born about 1980/1. Patsy May Pyle married second Don Elder. Clara Maude Patterson married ﬁrst Mark Wayne Pauley. 454 Forty North

Jefferson Cleveland Finch married third Mary Ellen Wright on 8 De- cember 1961 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 70 years old and 64 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of George Ellsworth Wright and Nora Bell Osburn. She was born on 16 June 1897 in Thayer, Kansas. She married one other time. She died on 5 May 1975, 77 years old. Mary married first Lloyd Thomas Detwiler. 1.11.6. Vina Elva Finch, daughter of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 31 March 1894 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice and had six children. She died on 9 September 1983 in Ottawa, 89 years old. She was buried in Fouts Cem- etery in Ottawa. Vina married first Allen West Roberts on 18 December 1915 in Ottawa. They were both 21 years old when married. He was the son of George W. Roberts and Lucy Harris. He was born on 14 June 1894 in Lawrence, Kansas. He died on 28 April 1968 in Kansas City, Missouri, 73 years old. He was buried with his wife in Fouts Cemetery. Vina and Allen had six children (a son and five daughters): 1.11.6.1. Edna May Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Vina Elva Finch, was born on 26 September 1916 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. She married twice and had four children. Edna married first Willard Ray Routt on 14 October 1933 in Otta- wa when she was 17 years old. They were divorced in 1936. He was the son of William Routt and Elizabeth ––. Edna and Willard had two children (both sons): 1.11.6.1.1. Allen Ray Routt, son of Willard Ray Routt and Edna May Roberts, was born on 23 July 1934 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. He died on 29 July 1934 in Ottawa, six days old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11.6.1.2. James Russell Routt, son of Willard Ray Routt and Edna May Roberts, was born on 14 July 1935 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. James married Evelyn Takok on 11 June 1955 in Fairbanks, Alaska. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 23 January 1935 in Shaktoolik, Alaska. James and Evelyn had eight children (four sons, three daughters and one child of unidentified gender): 1.11.6.1.2.1. Michael Ray Routt, son of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 1 August 1956 in Fairbanks, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.2.2. Mary Ann Routt, daughter of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 3 February 1958 in Fairbanks, Alaska. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 455

1.11.6.1.2.3. Dorothy Mae Routt, daughter of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 26 January 1959 in Fairbanks, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.2.4. Russell Lynn Routt, son of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 9 February 1960 in Fairbanks, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.2.5. Jeffery Brian Routt, son of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 8 February 1961 in Fairbanks, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.2.6. –– Routt, child of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born in 1962. He/she died in 1962, an infant. 1.11.6.1.2.7. Dale Timothy Routt, son of James Russell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 27 June 1963 in Glennallen, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.2.8. Vina Louise Routt, daughter of James Rus- sell Routt and Evelyn Takok, was born on 2 July 1964 in Glennallen, Alaska. Edna May Roberts married second Eugene Henry Marks (called Tim) on 9 June 1938 in Garnett, Kansas when she was 21 years old. He was the son of William Jennings Marks and Mabel Glasco. Edna and Tim had two children (both sons): 1.11.6.1.1. Marion Eugene Marks, son of Eugene Henry Marks and Edna May Roberts, was born on 24 February 1939 in Red Oak, Iowa. Marion married Jean Alta Walters on 30 June 1960 in Anchor- age, Alaska. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 June 1941 in Juneau, Alaska. Marion and Jean had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.6.1.1.1. Tari Lynn Marks, daughter of Marion Eu- gene Marks and Jean Alta Walters, was born on 3 August 1961 in Anchorage, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.1.2. Jeffery Scott Marks, son of Marion Eugene Marks and Jean Alta Walters, was born on 26 February 1965 in Anchorage, Alaska. 1.11.6.1.2. Michael Joseph Marks, son of Eugene Henry Marks and Edna May Roberts, was born on 9 May 1942 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.6.2. Edith Elmo Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Vina Elva Finch and twin to Edna above, was born on 26 Sep- tember 1916 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 456 Forty North

Edith married Cleveland Flory Baxter on 22 August 1936 in Burl- ington, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of William Baxter and Pearl Brown. He was born on 20 August 1911 in Pomona, Kansas. Edith and Cleveland had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.11.6.2.1. Cleveland William Baxter, son of Cleveland Flo- ry Baxter and Edith Elmo Roberts, was born on 18 December 1937 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 25 Janu- ary 1956 in Amarillo, Texas, 18 years old. He was buried in Princeton Cemetery in Princeton, Kansas. 1.11.6.2.2. John Allen Baxter, son of Cleveland Flory Baxter and Edith Elmo Roberts, was born on 3 July 1940 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. John married Rosemarie Woods on 18 September 1960 in Otta- wa when he was 20 years old. She was the daughter of Roy Woods and Ruby Barnhart. She was born in Ottawa. John and Rosemarie had one child (a daughter): 1.11.6.2.2.1. Kristy Kay Baxter, daughter of John Allen Baxter and Rosemarie Woods, was born on 23 August 1961 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.6.2.3. Janet Pearl Baxter, daughter of Cleveland Flory Baxter and Edith Elmo Roberts, was born on 29 May 1943 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Janet married Robert LeRoy Hartpence on 22 April 1962 in Princeton, Kansas. They were both 18 years old when married. He was the son of Ralph Hartpence and Nevalee Thompson. He was born on 30 October 1943 in Ottawa. Janet and Robert had one child (a son): 1.11.6.2.3.1. Robert William Hartpence, son of Robert LeRoy Hartpence and Janet Pearl Baxter, was born on 6 March 1964 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.6.2.4. Debra June Baxter, daughter of Cleveland Flory Baxter and Edith Elmo Roberts, was born on 24 January 1953 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.6.3. Mary Allene Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Vina Elva Finch, was born on 16 February 1918 in Princeton, Kansas. She died on 24 September 1937 in Ottawa, Franklin Coun- ty, Kansas, 19 years old, from peritonitis resulting from a surgery for a ruptured appendix. The surgery also resulted in the premature birth of Judith below. She was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ot- tawa. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 457

Mary married Willard Ralph Thornbrugh on 25 February 1937. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Clemet Weaver Thornbrugh and Emma Elizabeth Hammock. He was born on 1 October 1918 in Williams- burg, Kansas. Mary and Willard had one child (a daughter): 1.11.6.3.1. Judith Arlene Thornbrugh, daughter of Willard Ralph Thornbrugh and Mary Allene Roberts, was born on 21 September 1937 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 22 September 1937 in Ottawa, nine hours old. She was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11.6.4. Vina Esther Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Vina Elva Finch, was born on 3 October 1919 in Rantoul, Kan- sas. Vina married Edward Anderson on 5 June 1938 in Ottawa, Frank- lin County, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Carl Edward Anderson and Marsa Porter. He was born on 14 December 1918 in Ottawa. Vina and Edward had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): 1.11.6.4.1. Robert Arnold Anderson, son of Edward Ander- son and Vina Esther Roberts, was born on 14 August 1939 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Robert married Brownie Belle Collier on 2 April 1961 in Delor- is, Colorado. They were both 21 years old when married. She was the daughter of Rev. W. Wannie Collier and Blanche Own- bey. She was born on 18 March 1940 in Springﬁeld, Colorado. Robert and Brownie had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.6.4.1.1. Robin Rowena Anderson, daughter of Robert Arnold Anderson and Brownie Belle Collier, was born on 26 July 1963 in Ponca City, Oklahoma. 1.11.6.4.1.2. Rodney Robert Anderson, son of Robert Arnold Anderson and Brownie Belle Collier, was born on 19 July 1965 in Ponca City, Oklahoma. 1.11.6.4.1.3. Ronda Rebecca Anderson, daughter of Robert Arnold Anderson and Brownie Belle Collier, was born on 24 August 1966 in Ponca City, Oklahoma. 1.11.6.4.2. Meredith Ann Anderson, daughter of Edward Anderson and Vina Esther Roberts, was born on 14 October 1940 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 458 Forty North

Meredith married David Frederick Spitler on 31 December 1959 in Ottawa. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Fred Spitler and Lillian Reidl. He was born on 7 January 1939 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. Meredith and David had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.6.4.2.1. Jeffery David Spitler, son of David Freder- ick Spitler and Meredith Ann Anderson, was born on 5 No- vember 1961 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. Jeffery married Melody Mjhoses. Jeffery and Melody had one child (a daughter): Sarah Jane (1989–?). 1.11.6.4.2.2. Douglas Alan Spitler, son of David Freder- ick Spitler and Meredith Ann Anderson, was born on 13 May 1964 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. 1.11.6.4.2.3. Julie Ann Spitler, daughter of David Fred- erick Spitler and Meredith Ann Anderson, was born on 6 January 1967 in Glendale Heights, Illinois. 1.11.6.4.3. Jane Arlene Anderson, daughter of Edward Anderson and Vina Esther Roberts, was born on 20 November 1945 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She married twice and had one child. Jane married ﬁrst David Lee Reekie on 9 May 1964 in Ottawa. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 20 June 1989. He was the son of David A. Reekie and Alouisa Burgland. He was born on 15 September 1942 in Homewood, Kansas. Jane and David had one child (a son): 1.11.6.4.3.1. Chad Alan Reekie, son of David Lee Reekie and Jane Arlene Anderson, was born on 3 February 1971 in Lawrence, Kansas. Jane married second Billie Joe Kitterman. 1.11.6.4.4. Ray Eldon Anderson, son of Edward Anderson and Vina Esther Roberts, was born on 4 October 1950 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. Ray married Linda Louise Lockhart on 16 August 1970 in Las Animas, Colorado. They were both 19 years old when married. She was the daughter of Leo Edward Lockhart and Ruth Alice Wight. She was born on 5 September 1950 in Alamosa, Colo- rado. Ray and Linda had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.6.4.4.1. Krista Rae Anderson, daughter of Ray El- don Anderson and Linda Louise Lockhart, was born on 12 July. 197? IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 459

1.11.6.4.4.2. Brian Anderson, son of Ray Eldon Ander- son and Linda Louise Lockhart, was born on 9 January 1976. 1.11.6.4.5. Roger Dean Anderson, son of Edward Anderson and Vina Esther Roberts, was born on 18 April 1957 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He married twice. Roger married ﬁrst Debbie Lynn Morgan on 8 September 1979 in Ottawa when he was 22 years old. They were later divorced. Roger married second Cynthia Diane Adell. Cynthia married ﬁrst –– Ikenberger. 1.11.6.5. Freda Maxine Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Vina Elva Finch, was born on 16 November 1922 in Paola, Kan- sas. Freda married Robert Eugene Bolyard on 11 March 1944 in Read- ing, Pennsylvania. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Bolyard and Clara Catherine Kingsborough. He was born on 23 March 1920 in Pomo- na, Kansas. Freda and Robert had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.6.5.1. Joanne Bolyard, daughter of Robert Eugene Bol- yard and Freda Maxine Roberts, was born on 28 December 1945 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Joanne married Fred Douglas Langford on 28 December 1963 in Derby, Kansas when she was 18 years old. He was the son of William Hiram Langford and Gladys Graham. He was born on 25 March in Conway, Arkansas. Joanne and Fred had one child (a daughter): 1.11.6.5.1.1. Stacey Jo Langford, daughter of Fred Dou- glas Langford and Joanne Bolyard, was born on 21 Septem- ber 1965 in Wichita, Kansas. 1.11.6.5.2. Dale Eileen Bolyard, daughter of Robert Eugene Bolyard and Freda Maxine Roberts, was born on 12 March 1948 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Dale married James Richard States on 27 August 1966 in Der- by, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 6 November 1946 in Wichita, Kansas. He died on 5 September 1967 in Wichita, 20 years old. He was buried in El Paso Cemetery in Wichita. 1.11.6.5.3. David Eugene Bolyard, son of Robert Eugene Bolyard and Freda Maxine Roberts, was born on 29 April 1954 in Wichita, Kansas. 460 Forty North

1.11.6.6. Allen West Roberts, son of Allen West Roberts and Vina Elva Finch, was born on 23 March 1929 in Rantoul, Kansas. He married twice and had four children. He died on 27 May 1989 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, 60 years old. Allen married ﬁrst Lois Margaret Wallace on 7 August 1949 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas, when he was 20 years old. She was the daughter of Willard Wallace and Madge Roberts. She was born in Ottawa. She died in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Allen and Lois had four children (all daughters): 1.11.6.6.1. Mary Jane Roberts, daughter of Allen West Rob- erts and Lois Margaret Wallace, was born on 18 December 1950 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.6.6.2. Karen Sue Roberts, daughter of Allen West Rob- erts and Lois Margaret Wallace, was born on 10 September 1952 in Fort Ord, California. 1.11.6.6.3. Reva Corinne Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Lois Margaret Wallace, was born on 16 July 1956 in Nurenburg, Germany. She died on 12 June 1957 in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, ten months old. She was buried in Mt. Hope Cemetery in Williamsburg, Kansas. 1.11.6.6.4. Corinna Lynn Roberts, daughter of Allen West Roberts and Lois Margaret Wallace, was born on 17 February 1959 in Webster, South Dakota. She died on 3 March 1959 in Webster, two weeks old. She was buried in Mt. Hope Cemetery in Williamsburg, Kansas. Allen married second Karen ––. Vina Elva Finch married second Basel Warren Campbell. He died in 1982. 1.11.7. Vinta Willard Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr and twin to Vina above, was born on 31 March 1894 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He married twice and had seven children. He died on 12 May 1986 in Knoxville, Tennessee, 92 years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. Vinta married ﬁrst Lenora Ruth Gardner on 3 September 1913 in Ot- tawa. They were 19 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Lewis R. Gardner and Mary L. Scov- ille. She was born in 1893 in Centopolis, Kansas. She died in 1926, about 33 years old. She was buried in Pleasant Valley Cemetery in Mi- ami County, Kansas. Vinta and Lenora had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.7.1. Lenora Ruth Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Lenora Ruth Gardner, was born on 27 May 1914 in Rantoul, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 461

Lenora married Joseph LeRoy Humbert on 4 March 1930 in Gar- nett, Anderson County, Kansas. They were 15 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 19 July 1908 in Manhattan, Kansas. Lenora and Joseph had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 1.11.7.1.1. Joseph LeRoy Humbert, son of Joseph LeRoy Humbert and Lenora Ruth Finch, was born on 6 April 1931 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Joseph married Joan Irene Cutter on 6 February 1954 in Lock- port, New York. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 27 August 1933 in Lockport. Joseph and Joan had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.7.1.1.1. Ruth Pamela Humbert, daughter of Joseph LeRoy Humbert and Joan Irene Cutter, was born on 21 De- cember 1954 in Garnett, Anderson County, Kansas. 1.11.7.1.1.2. Joseph Frederick Humbert, son of Joseph LeRoy Humbert and Joan Irene Cutter, was born on 4 Jan- uary 1959 in Lockport, New York. 1.11.7.1.2. Connie Nadine Humbert, daughter of Joseph LeRoy Humbert and Lenora Ruth Finch, was born on 2 Janu- ary 1933 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Connie married Jack Willis Angell on 14 June 1952 in Greeley, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 19 January 1929. Connie and Jack had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.7.1.2.1. Jack Willis Angell, son of Jack Willis Angell and Connie Nadine Humbert, was born on 17 April 1953 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1.11.7.1.2.2. Doris Suzanna Angell, daughter of Jack Willis Angell and Connie Nadine Humbert, was born on 25 July 1954 in Garnett, Anderson County, Kansas. 1.11.7.1.3. Mary Lou Humbert, daughter of Joseph LeRoy Humbert and Lenora Ruth Finch, was born on 25 August 1934 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Mary married Ben Lee Brinkmeyer on 23 April 1954 in Gar- nett, Anderson County, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 3 March 1930 in Lenora, Kansas. Mary and Ben had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.7.1.3.1. Michael Dale Brinkmeyer, son of Ben Lee Brinkmeyer and Mary Lou Humbert, was born on 11 March 1955 in Garnett, Anderson County, Kansas. 462 Forty North

1.11.7.1.3.2. Christina Faye Brinkmeyer, daughter of Ben Lee Brinkmeyer and Mary Lou Humbert, was born on 29 August 1957 in Garnett, Anderson County, Kansas. 1.11.7.1.4. Lenora Ruth Humbert, daughter of Joseph Le- Roy Humbert and Lenora Ruth Finch, was born on 15 October 1937 in Greeley, Kansas. Lenora married Martin Merle Honn on 21 June 1955 in Gree- ley. They were 17 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 September 1935 in Hutchinson, Kansas. Lenora and Martin had one child (a son): 1.11.7.1.4.1. Martin Honn, son of Martin Merle Honn and Lenora Ruth Humbert. Martin married Rosemary ––. Martin and Rosemary had one child (a son): Richard (1982–?). 1.11.7.1.5. James Stewart Humbert, son of Joseph LeRoy Humbert and Lenora Ruth Finch, was born on 19 January 1949 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.7.2. Vinta Willard Finch, son of Vinta Willard Finch and Lenora Ruth Gardner, was born on 14 May 1916 in Rantoul, Kan- sas. Vinta married Edith N. Spencer on 2 August 1939 in Mound City, Kansas. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Andrew Boyd Spencer and Iva Lavina Ramsey. She was born on 25 July 1917 in Greeley, Kan- sas. Vinta and Edith had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1.11.7.2.1. Robert Lee Finch, son of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer, was born on 13 December 1940 in Mapleton, Kansas. 1.11.7.2.2. Carol Jean Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer, was born on 28 May 1944 in Ellsworth, Kansas. Carol married Stephen Edward Purdy on 25 June 1966 in Sali- na, Kansas. They were 22 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Edward Purdy and Loretta Bonita Gross. He was born on 11 September 1941 in Hays, Kansas. Carol and Stephen had one child (a son): 1.11.7.2.2.1. Michael Stephen Purdy, son of Stephen Edward Purdy and Carol Jean Finch, was born on 28 April 1968 in Hays, Kansas. 1.11.7.2.3. Daryl Dean Finch, son of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer and twin to Carol, was born on 28 May 1944 in Ellsworth, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 463

1.11.7.2.4. Alan LeRoy Finch, son of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer, was born on 14 August 1947 in Lincoln, Kansas. Alan married Audrey Joann Bussart on 26 September 1965 in Lincoln when he was 18 years old. She was the daughter of Leon Aubrey Bussart and Claretta Schur. Alan and Audrey had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.7.2.4.1. Alan LeRoy Finch, son of Alan LeRoy Finch and Audrey Joann Bussart, was born on 12 December 1966 in Osborne, Kansas. 1.11.7.2.4.2. Sheila Karlene Finch, daughter of Alan Le- Roy Finch and Audrey Joann Bussart, was born on 18 May 1968 in Osborne, Kansas. 1.11.7.2.5. Deanna Sue Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer, was born on 7 July 1949 in Salina, Kansas. 1.11.7.2.6. Deanne Lou Finch, son of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer and twin to Deanna, was born on 7 July 1949 in Salina, Kansas. He died the same day in Salina, Kan- sas. He was buried in Greeley Cemetery in Greeley, Kansas. 1.11.7.2.7. Terry Lynn Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Edith N. Spencer, was born on 6 August 1956 in Lin- coln, Kansas. 1.11.7.3. Beulah Mary Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Lenora Ruth Gardner, was born on 24 June 1918 in Rantoul, Kansas. Beulah married Eugene Clinton McDowell in June 1941 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were about 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Frank Mc- Dowell and Esther Ross. He was born on 29 November 1918 in Lane, Kansas. Beulah and Eugene had one child (a daughter): 1.11.7.3.1. Avis Sharon McDowell, daughter of Eugene Clinton McDowell and Beulah Mary Finch, was born on 15 June 1944 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Avis married Carl Eugene Fogle on 15 December 1963 in Otta- wa when she was 19 years old. He was the son of Theo Fogle and Mildred Ashton. He was born in Ottawa. Vinta Willard Finch married second Gladys May Walton on 19 May 1926 in Harrisonville, Missouri. They were 32 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Arthur Walton and Nora Lucinda Harwood. She was born on 12 Sep- tember 1908 in Adams County, Indiana. Vinta and Gladys had four children (all daughters): 464 Forty North

1.11.7.1. Gladys Maydell Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Gladys May Walton, was born on 1 July 1932 in Har- dyville, Kentucky. Gladys married Gerald Dean Newberry on 13 June 1954 in Gladw- yn, Michigan. They were 21 years old and 34 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Roy Newberry and Grace Lillian Demaray. He was born on 31 May 1920 in Bentley, Michigan. Gla- dys and Gerald had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.7.1.1. Jacquline Sally Newberry, daughter of Gerald Dean Newberry and Gladys Maydell Finch, was born on 27 February 1955 in Highland Park, Michigan. 1.11.7.1.2. Keith Alan Newberry, son of Gerald Dean New- berry and Gladys Maydell Finch, was born on 3 August 1957 in Highland Park, Michigan. 1.11.7.1.3. Penelope Grace Newberry, daughter of Gerald Dean Newberry and Gladys Maydell Finch, was born on 15 June 1966 in Detroit, Michigan. 1.11.7.2. Margaret Roedeen Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Gladys May Walton, was born on 22 October 1934 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Margaret married William Ransom Harper on 17 April 1958 in Yp- silanti, Michigan. They were 23 years old and 39 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Carly Harper and Dora Annyx. He was born on 28 May 1918 in Magofﬁn County, Kentucky. He died about 1978/9, about 60 years old. Margaret and William had one child (a daughter): 1.11.7.2.1. Janet Marie Harper, daughter of William Ran- som Harper and Margaret Roedeen Finch, was born on 29 Jan- uary 1959 in Garden City, Michigan. 1.11.7.3. Velda Vinita Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Gladys May Walton, was born on 15 November 1936 in Moun- tain View, Missouri. Velda married Samuel Jones Williams on 21 April 1955 in Angola, Indiana. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Samuel Jones Williams and Ma- bel Helen Pruitt. He was born on 12 February 1935 in Rudford County, Tennessee. Velda and Samuel had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 1.11.7.3.1. James Vint Williams, son of Samuel Jones Will- iams and Velda Vinita Finch, was born on 11 August 1956 in Garden City, Michigan. 1.11.7.3.2. Pamela Deen Williams, daughter of Samuel Jones Williams and Velda Vinita Finch, was born on 24 October 1957 in Garden City, Michigan. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 465

1.11.7.3.3. Crystal Elaine Williams, daughter of Samuel Jones Williams and Velda Vinita Finch, was born on 19 Febru- ary 1959 in Garden City, Michigan. She died on 15 December 1966 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 7 years old. She was buried in Oak Ridge. 1.11.7.3.4. Terry Lynn Williams, daughter of Samuel Jones Williams and Velda Vinita Finch, was born on 13 November 1960 in Wayne, Michigan. 1.11.7.3.5. Samuel Jones Williams, son of Samuel Jones Williams and Velda Vinita Finch, was born on 5 April 1963 in Nashville, Tennessee. 1.11.7.4. Karen Kay Finch, daughter of Vinta Willard Finch and Gladys May Walton, was born on 1 November 1938 in Gladwyn, Michigan. She married twice and had three children. Karen married ﬁrst Roy Irwin Kittle on 13 June 1954 in Gladwyn. They were 15 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in October 1962 in Jackson, Michigan. He was the son of Charles Irwin Kittle and Lula Mac Good. He was born on 3 April 1935 in Roscommon County, Michigan. Karen and Roy had two children (both sons): 1.11.7.4.1. Roy Irwin Kittle, son of Roy Irwin Kittle and Karen Kay Finch, was born on 24 February 1955 in Addison, Michigan. 1.11.7.4.2. Charles Willard Kittle, son of Roy Irwin Kittle and Karen Kay Finch, was born on 26 June 1957 in Addison, Michigan. Karen married second Donald LeRoy Kero. He was the son of Matt Victor Kero and Jennie W. Miller. He was born on 21 March 1928 in Negaunee, Michigan. Karen and Donald had one child (a son): 1.11.7.4.1. Paul Randolph Kero, son of Donald LeRoy Kero and Karen Kay Finch, was born on 12 August 1965 in Trenton, Michigan. 1.11.8. Harley Bryan Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 15 November 1896 in Ottawa, Fran- klin County, Kansas. He died on 24 October 1988 in Ottawa, 91 years old. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa. Harley married Nina Louisa Beach on 22 April 1925 in Garnett, Ander- son County, Kansas. They were 28 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Elliott Beach and Helen Samantha Baker. She was born on 23 July 1905 in Neosha Falls, Kansas. She died on 29 August 1981 in Ottawa, 76 years old. Harley and Nina had three children (all daughters): 466 Forty North

1.11.8.1. Mildred Imogene Finch, daughter of Harley Bryan Finch and Nina Louisa Beach, was born on 24 May 1927 in DeSoto, Kansas. Mildred married Fredrick Hermreck on 16 April 1949 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were both 21 years old when married. He was the son of Fredrick Hermreck and Beulah Eyman. He was born on 26 December 1927 in Garnett, Anderson County, Kan- sas. Mildred and Fredrick had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.8.1.1. Marsha Deanne Hermreck, daughter of Fre- drick Hermreck and Mildred Imogene Finch, was born on 23 October 1949 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.8.1.2. David Kenton Hermreck, son of Fredrick Herm- reck and Mildred Imogene Finch, was born on 31 May 1953 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.8.1.3. Michelle Dawn Hermreck, daughter of Fredrick Hermreck and Mildred Imogene Finch, was born on 28 May 1964 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.8.2. Shirley Jewell Finch, daughter of Harley Bryan Finch and Nina Louisa Beach, was born on 10 July 1933 in Rantoul, Kan- sas. Shirley married Herschell Eugene Daney on 1 June 1952 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Benjamin Daney and Edith Beulah Roberts. He was born on 6 September 1928 in Ringling, Oklahoma. Shirley and Herschell had two children (both sons): 1.11.8.2.1. Stephen Bryan Daney, son of Herschell Eugene Daney and Shirley Jewell Finch, was born on 24 April 1957 in Hardin, Montana. 1.11.8.2.2. Gregory Eugene Daney, son of Herschell Eugene Daney and Shirley Jewell Finch, was born on 15 December 1958 in Hardin, Montana. 1.11.8.3. Beverly June Finch, daughter of Harley Bryan Finch and Nina Louisa Beach, was born on 5 December 1936 in Rantoul, Kansas. Beverly married Richard James Bolger on 28 May 1960 in Denver, Colorado. They were 23 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Clarence James Bolger and Flo- rence Martha Strandt. He was born on 11 February 1934 in Elgin, Illinois. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 467

1.11.9. Ralph Earl Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 28 March 1899 in Ottawa, Franklin Coun- ty, Kansas. He married twice and had five children. He died on 28 Oc- tober 1980 in Ottawa, 81 years old. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. Ralph married first Sylvia Vilena Provorse on 22 April 1919 in Ottawa. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Arthur P. Provorse and Cora Goodwin. She was born on 7 September 1901 in Pueblo, Colorado. She died on 12 May 1942 in Ottawa, 40 years old. She was buried with her husband in Fouts Cemetery. Ralph and Sylvia had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.11.9.1. Ruby Ellen Finch, daughter of Ralph Earl Finch and Sylvia Vilena Provorse, was born on 17 August 1921 in Rantoul, Kansas. Ruby married Clarence Elvin Mendell on 24 December 1942 in Co- lumbus, Ohio. They were 21 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Ira Levi Mendell and Elizabeth Adaline Houston. He was born on 23 September 1920 in Winfield, Kansas. Ruby and Clarence had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.9.1.1. Gwendolyn Kay Mendell, daughter of Clarence Elvin Mendell and Ruby Ellen Finch, was born on 28 November 1946 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Gwendolyn married Ray Ogan on 7 January 1965 in Erie, Colorado, when she was 18 years old. 1.11.9.1.2. Gary Lowell Mendell, son of Clarence Elvin Mendell and Ruby Ellen Finch, was born on 24 June 1951 in Maywood, Los Angeles County, California. 1.11.9.2. Arthur Elliott Finch, son of Ralph Earl Finch and Sylvia Vilena Provorse, was born on 20 May 1923 in Independence, Kansas. Arthur married Erma Jean Triplett on 3 October 1942 in Mayetta, Oklahoma. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Guy Triplett and Winnie A. Day. She was born on 24 February 1925 in Ottawa, Franklin Coun- ty, Kansas. Arthur and Erma had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.9.2.1. Larry Lee Finch, son of Arthur Elliott Finch and Erma Jean Triplett, was born on 25 August 1943 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 468 Forty North

Larry married Linda Beth Thorn on 11 July 1963 in Ottawa. They were 19 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Charles William Thorn and Wyvonne Marie Patton. She was born on 10 June 1946 in Kan- sas City, Missouri. Larry and Linda had one child (a son): 1.11.9.2.1.1. Victor Lee Finch, son of Larry Lee Finch and Linda Beth Thorn, was born on 17 January 1964 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.9.2.2. Linda Jean Finch, daughter of Arthur Elliott Finch and Erma Jean Triplett, was born on 21 August 1950 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.9.3. Sylvia Lucille Finch, daughter of Ralph Earl Finch and Sylvia Vilena Provorse, was born on 28 June 1927 in Bush City, Kansas. Sylvia married Ralph Clearwater on 19 January 1947 in Wad- sworth, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of George Lester Clearwater and Pearl Mildred Bailey. He was born on 16 March 1922 in LaCygne, Kansas. Sylvia and Ralph had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.9.3.1. Anita Rae Clearwater, daughter of Ralph Clear- water and Sylvia Lucille Finch, was born on 14 August 1948 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Anita married Glen Erwin Jacksch on 20 March 1965 in Junc- tion City, Oregon. They were 16 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Arno Paul Erwin Jacksch and Calvina Mathilda Peterson. He was born on 18 July 1944 in Eugene, Oregon. Anita and Glen had one child (a son): 1.11.9.3.1.1. –– Jacksch, son of Glen Erwin Jacksch and Anita Rae Clearwater, was born on 28 June 1965 in Eu- gene, Oregon. He died the same day in Eugene. He was buried in Rest Lawn Memorial Cemetery in Junction City, Oregon. 1.11.9.3.2. Michael J. Clearwater, son of Ralph Clearwater and Sylvia Lucille Finch, was born on 25 October 1950 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.9.3.3. Kelly Rene Clearwater, daughter of Ralph Clear- water and Sylvia Lucille Finch, was born on 26 April 1960 in Downey, Los Angeles County, California. 1.11.9.4. Virgil Edward Finch, son of Ralph Earl Finch and Sylvia Vilena Provorse, was born on 11 September 1930 in Rantoul, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 469

Virgil married Cleta May Mitchell on 27 October 1948 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Joseph Holt Mitchell and Mary Alene Thomas. She was born on 6 September 1931 in Williamsburg, Kansas. Virgil and Cleta had two children (both daughters): 1.11.9.4.1. Pamela Sue Finch, daughter of Virgil Edward Finch and Cleta May Mitchell, was born on 9 January 1950 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. 1.11.9.4.2. Sheryl Ann Finch, daughter of Virgil Edward Finch and Cleta May Mitchell, was born on 15 February 1956 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Sheryl married Martin Lyn Woodward. He was born on 27 August 1954. Ralph Earl Finch married second Bessie Evelyn Miskimon on 19 De- cember 1947. They were 48 years old and 39 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William West Miskimon and Carrie Amelia Eiler. She was born on 11 August 1908 in Garden City, Kansas. She married one other time. She died in 1976, about 68 years old. She was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Ralph and Bessie had one child (a son): 1.11.9.1. Ralph Earl Finch, son of Ralph Earl Finch and Bessie Evelyn Miskimon, was born on 5 October 1949. Ralph married Monica Watts. They were divorced about 1985. She was the daughter of Arlie Keith Watts and –– ––. She was born about 1954. Ralph and Monica had one child (a son): 1.11.9.1.1. Blaine Benjamin Finch, son of Ralph Earl Finch and Monica Watts, was born on 13 February 1977. Bessie married ﬁrst William Howard Cook. 1.11.10. Albert Olin Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 26 January 1901 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. He died on 2 January 1983 in Ottawa, 81 years old. He was buried in Roselawn Memorial Gardens. Albert married Flora Jewell Ward on 5 October 1925 in Ottawa. They were 24 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Elmer Ward and Myrtle Macc. She was born on 2 November 1907 in Rantoul, Kansas. Albert and Flora had two children (both daughters): 1.11.10.1. Wilma Flora Finch, daughter of Albert Olin Finch and Flora Jewell Ward, was born on 10 September 1926 in Rantoul, Kansas. 470 Forty North

Wilma married Armand Trembly Fisher on 18 March 1946 in Iola, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Stoe Trimbly Fisher and Malinda Berthot. He was born on 13 June 1921 in LeLour, Kansas. Wilma and Armand had one child (a daughter): 1.11.10.1.1. Malinda Flora Fisher, daughter of Armand Trembly Fisher and Wilma Flora Finch, was born on 19 Sep- tember 1947 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She was married twice. No children are known. 1.11.10.2. Retta Mae Finch, daughter of Albert Olin Finch and Flora Jewell Ward, was born on 1 April 1928 in Rantoul, Kansas. Retta married William Lewis Bryan on 2 December 1951 in Otta- wa, Franklin County, Kansas. They were 23 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Frank E. Bryan and Elma N. Rhodes. He was born on 7 February 1926 in Bird City, Kansas. He died on 21 December 1983 in Ottawa, 57 years old. Ret- ta and William had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.11.10.2.1. Lynn Eileen Bryan, daughter of William Lewis Bryan and Retta Mae Finch, was born on 18 August 1952 in Ot- tawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Lynn married –– Carpenter. 1.11.10.2.2. Joy Elizabeth Bryan, daughter of William Lewis Bryan and Retta Mae Finch, was born on 5 November 1953 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Joy married –– Dolsby. 1.11.10.2.3. Eddy Lewis Bryan, son of William Lewis Bryan and Retta Mae Finch, was born on 22 October 1957 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Eddy married –– Shaver.46 She was the daughter of Harry Shaver and Nancy ––. They had one child (a daughter): 1.11.10.2.3.1. Carrie Jo Bryan, daughter of Eddy Lewis Bryan and –– Shaver, was born on 3 November 1977, probably in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas 1.11.11. Edna Ruth Finch, daughter of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 25 July 1903 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died on 13 May 198647 in Great Bend, Kansas, 82 years old. She was buried in Highland Cemetery in Ottawa.

46 Her surname is also given as Shaner and Shaffer. 47 Her death is also given as 5 April 1985 in Great Bend. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 471

Edna married Vernie Lamont Womble on 10 June 1920 in Ottawa. They were 16 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Phillip Presley Womble and Anna Adline Templeton. He was born on 10 December 1899 in Knob Noster, Missouri. He died on 13 Oc- tober 1967 in Ottawa, 67 years old. He was buried in Highland Ceme- tery in Ottawa. Edna and Vernie had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1.11.11.1. Milo Lamont Womble, son of Vernie Lamont Womble and Edna Ruth Finch, was born on 27 January 1921 in Osawat- omie, Kansas. He died in Connecticut. Milo married Margaret Jean Clairwood on 17 April 1944 in Nor- wich, Connecticut. They were 23 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Paul Clairwood and Rachel DuPree. She was born on 24 March 1916 in St. Hycinthe, Canada. Milo and Margaret had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.11.1.1. Linda Jean Womble, daughter of Milo Lamont Womble and Margaret Jean Clairwood, was born on 2 January 1945 in Norwich, Connecticut. Linda married Warren James Donnelly on 20 November 1965 in Norwich. They were 20 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James Leonard Donnel- ly and Lillian Lamourex. He was born on 15 January 1940 in Norwich. 1.11.11.1.2. Robert Roland Womble, son of Milo Lamont Womble and Margaret Jean Clairwood, was born on 17 Janu- ary 1947 in Lyons, Kansas. Robert married Lois Ann Ferrioli on 14 August 1966 in East Boston, Massachusetts, when he was 19 years old. She was the daughter of Salvatore Ferrioli and –– ––. 1.11.11.1.3. Paul Lamont Womble, son of Milo Lamont Womble and Margaret Jean Clairwood, was born on 20 Novem- ber 1950 in Great Bend, Kansas. 1.11.11.2. David Beryl Womble, son of Vernie Lamont Womble and Edna Ruth Finch, was born on 23 August 1923 in Rantoul, Kansas. He married twice and had one child. David married ﬁrst Alice Boggs. David married second Virginia Josephine Swanson on 6 November 1945 in Enid, Oklahoma. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Grover Swan- son and Stella May Climer. She was born on 14 October 1922 in Great Bend, Kansas. She married one other time. David and Vir- ginia had one child (a daughter): 472 Forty North

1.11.11.2.1. Virginia Sue Womble, daughter of David Beryl Womble and Virginia Josephine Swanson, was born on 14 De- cember 1946 in Lyons, Kansas. She died on 21 November 1961 in Hobbs, New Mexico, 14 years old. She was buried in Prairie Haven Cemetery in Hobbs, New Mexico. Virginia Josephine Swanson married ﬁrst John Adkinson. 1.11.11.3. Alma Anna Womble, daughter of Vernie Lamont Womble and Edna Ruth Finch, was born on 14 January 1928 in Pa- ola, Kansas. She married twice and had three children. Alma married ﬁrst Howard Herrmann. Alma married second Clarence Russell Stuckey on 6 November 1947 in Cherokee, Oklahoma. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Henry J. Stuckey and Wilma Hope Johnson. He was born on 28 March 1923 in Olathe, Kansas. He died about 1980, about 57 years old. Alma and Clarence had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.11.3.1. Patricia Ann Stuckey, daughter of Clarence Russell Stuckey and Alma Anna Womble, was born on 10 June 1948 in Hutchinson, Kansas. Patricia married Rodney K. Madison on 1 October 1966 in Kingman, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Roscoe Cornel Madison and Gertrude Estell Lewis. He was born on 20 April 1942 in Kingman. 1.11.11.3.2. Michael Allen Stuckey, son of Clarence Russell Stuckey and Alma Anna Womble, was born on 14 January 1951 in Kingman, Kansas. 1.11.11.3.3. Scott Lynn Stuckey, son of Clarence Russell Stuckey and Alma Anna Womble, was born on 24 August 1956 in Kingman, Kansas. 1.11.11.4. Elinor Nadine Womble, daughter of Vernie Lamont Womble and Edna Ruth Finch, was born on 6 February 1930 in Pa- ola, Kansas. Elinor married Harold Clifford Zemp on 22 October 1949 in Lyons, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Ernest Zemp and Mary Christena Jensen. He was born on 20 August 1928 in Perry, Oklahoma. Elinor and Harold had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.11.4.1. David Lamont Zemp, son of Harold Clifford Zemp and Elinor Nadine Womble, was born on 9 May 1948 in Lyons, Kansas. 1.11.11.4.2. Harold Clifford Zemp, son of Harold Clifford Zemp and Elinor Nadine Womble, was born on 23 February 1952 in McPherson, Kansas. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 473

1.11.11.4.3. Jolene Marie Zemp, daughter of Harold Clifford Zemp and Elinor Nadine Womble, was born on 14 September 1955 in Great Bend, Kansas. 1.11.11.5. Thomas Womble, son of Vernie Lamont Womble and Edna Ruth Finch and twin to Elinor above, was born on 6 February 1930 in Paola, Kansas. He died the same day in Paola. He was buried in Fouts Cemetery in Ottawa. 1.11.11.6. Vada Irene Womble, daughter of Vernie Lamont Womble and Edna Ruth Finch, was born on 25 September 1932 in Paola, Kansas. Vada married Valgene Charles Blankenship on 22 December 1951 in Chase, Kansas. They were 19 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Charles Blankenship and Inez Feldman. He was born on 25 March 1931 in Wichita, Kansas. Vada and Valgene had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.11.11.6.1. Valgene Charles Blankenship, son of Valgene Charles Blankenship and Vada Irene Womble, was born on 16 October 1952 in Sterling, Kansas. 1.11.11.6.2. Sherry Ruth Blankenship, daughter of Valgene Charles Blankenship and Vada Irene Womble, was born on 22 November 1954 in Sterling, Kansas. 1.11.12. Laura Rebecca Finch, daughter of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 17 October 1905 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. She died in 1972, about 67 years old. Laura married Lloyd Matthew Crain on 1 March 1924 in Ottawa. They were both 18 years old when married. He was the son of Calvin Roy Crain and Efﬁe Dora Woollard. He was born on 9 March 1905 in Wells- ville, Kansas. Laura and Lloyd had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.12.1. Lloyd Matthew Crain (called Buddy), son of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Laura Rebecca Finch, was born on 3 April 1925 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Lloyd married Virginia Helen Jacobs on 1 June 1948 in Pfeifer, Kansas. They were 23 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of George Peter Jacobs and Bridget Schmidt. She was born on 18 August 1930 in Pfeifer. Lloyd and Virginia had six children (two sons and four daughters): 1.11.12.1.1. Cheryl Jean Crain, daughter of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Virginia Helen Jacobs, was born on 27 March 1949 in Russell, Kansas. 1.11.12.1.2. Debra Lee Crain, daughter of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Virginia Helen Jacobs, was born on 17 April 1951 in Great Bend, Kansas. 474 Forty North

1.11.12.1.3. Nancy Rae Crain, daughter of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Virginia Helen Jacobs, was born on 6 April 1952 in Russell, Kansas. 1.11.12.1.4. Mark DeWayne Crain, son of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Virginia Helen Jacobs, was born on 27 December 1955 in Brush, Colorado. 1.11.12.1.5. Michael Lloyd Crain, son of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Virginia Helen Jacobs, was born on 28 May 1957 in Kimbell, Nebraska. 1.11.12.1.6. Lisa Laura Crain, daughter of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Virginia Helen Jacobs, was born on 13 October 1963 in Great Bend, Kansas. 1.11.12.2. Elva Lee Ora Crain, daughter of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Laura Rebecca Finch, was born on 1 January 1928 in Wellsville, Kansas. Elva married Dwight Bruner on 7 July 1946 in Russell, Kansas. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Frank N. Bruner and Olive Gertrude Kim- ball. He was born on 7 July 1925 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Elva and Dwight had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.11.12.2.1. Rex Arlan Bruner, son of Dwight Bruner and Elva Lee Ora Crain, was born on 14 May 1948 in Hoisington, Kansas. 1.11.12.2.2. Guy Lee Bruner, son of Dwight Bruner and Elva Lee Ora Crain, was born on 20 June 1952 in Hays, Kansas. 1.11.12.2.3. Rebecca Sue Bruner, daughter of Dwight Brun- er and Elva Lee Ora Crain, was born on 20 April 1955 in Phil- lipsburg, Kansas. 1.11.12.2.4. Edward Joe Bruner, son of Dwight Bruner and Elva Lee Ora Crain and twin to Rebecca above, was born on 20 April 1955 in Phillipsburg, Kansas. 1.11.12.3. Rex DeWayne Crain, son of Lloyd Matthew Crain and Laura Rebecca Finch, was born on 5 August 1935 in Wellsville, Kansas. He died on 19 September 1955 in Fort Morgan, Colorado, 20 years old. He was buried in Highland Cemetery in Winﬁeld, Kansas. 1.11.13. Raymond Claude Finch, son of Willard McClellan Finch and Elva Almaretta Barr, was born on 6 August 1907 in Rantoul, Kan- sas. He married twice and had ﬁve children. He died in 1980, probably in Medford, Oregon, about 73 years old. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 475

Raymond married ﬁrst Enid Mamie Priestly. They were divorced on 29 August 1928 in Paola, Kansas. She was the daughter of George Wash- ington Priestly and Vena Mae Deweese. She was born on 20 December 1906 in Hillsdale, Kansas. Raymond and Enid had one child (a daughter): 1.11.13.1. Mamie Frances Finch, daughter of Raymond Claude Finch and Enid Mamie Priestly, was born on 10 March 1925 in Pa- ola, Kansas. She married twice and had four children. Mamie married ﬁrst Max Meisel on 13 December 1942 in Paola when she was 17 years old. They were later divorced. Mamie and Max had one child (a daughter): 1.11.13.1.1. Linda Kay Meisel, daughter of Max Meisel and Mamie Frances Finch, was born on 12 October 1943 in Kansas City, Missouri. She was adopted in 1959 in Coffey County, Kan- sas, by her stepfather Roy. Mamie married second Roy Carl Halpain on 8 January 1946 in Mi- ami, Oklahoma. They were 20 years old and 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Henry Wilson Halpain and Orlie Bea Stallcup. He was born on 12 May 1913 in Granite, Arkan- sas. Mamie and Roy had three children (all daughters): 1.11.13.1.1. Dinah Gail Halpain, daughter of Roy Carl Hal- pain and Mamie Frances Finch, was born on 18 January 1947 in Gardner, Kansas. Dinah married Forest Ray Combs on 25 August 1963 in Hall Summitt, Kansas. They were 16 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Cecil Ray Combs and Lucille Irene Lyons. He was born on 3 July 1942 in Lebo, Kansas. Dinah and Forest had one child (a son): 1.11.13.1.1.1. Roy Pernell Combs, son of Forest Ray Combs and Dinah Gail Halpain, was born on 25 August 1964 in Emporia, Kansas. 1.11.13.1.2. Barbara Ann Halpain, daughter of Roy Carl Halpain and Mamie Frances Finch, was born on 20 July 1951 in Kansas City, Missouri. 1.11.13.1.3. Carla Sue Halpain, daughter of Roy Carl Hal- pain and Mamie Frances Finch, was born on 19 January 1957 in Olathe, Kansas. Raymond Claude Finch married second Elsie Keith on 13 September 1928 in Bolivar, Missouri. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Robert Foster Keith and Martha Ellen Stroder. She was born on 11 December 1910. Ray- mond and Elsie had four children (three sons and a daughter): 476 Forty North

1.11.13.1. Raymond Donald Finch, son of Raymond Claude Finch and Elsie Keith, was born on 21 August 1929 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Raymond married Nanna Lee Young on 18 April 1953 in Santa Ana, Orange County, California. They were 23 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Th- omas Gregston Young and Julia Ann Barnes. She was born on 20 April 1933 in Morrison, Tennessee. Raymond and Nanna had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.11.13.1.1. Raymond Gregory Finch, son of Raymond Donald Finch and Nanna Lee Young, was born on 28 April 1954 in Orange, Orange County, California. 1.11.13.1.2. Deanne Mae Finch, daughter of Raymond Donald Finch and Nanna Lee Young, was born on 19 August 1956 in Orange, Orange County, California. 1.11.13.1.3. Timothy Keith Finch, son of Raymond Donald Finch and Nanna Lee Young, was born on 4 August 1957 in Ful- lerton, Orange County, California. 1.11.13.2. Willard Keith Finch, son of Raymond Claude Finch and Elsie Keith, was born on 9 March 1938 in Rantoul, Kansas. Willard married Joann Carolyn Adair on 1 January 1960 in Mo- rales, Baja California, Mexico. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Francis L. Adair and Lillian Jane Wallbright. She was born on 2 April 1941 in Riverside, Riverside County, California. Willard and Joann had one child (a son): 1.11.13.2.1. Bryan Keith Finch, son of Willard Keith Finch and Joann Carolyn Adair, was born on 15 August 1966. 1.11.13.3. Lovie Mae Finch, daughter of Raymond Claude Finch and Elsie Keith, was born on 15 July 1944 in Ottawa, Franklin County, Kansas. Lovie married David Melvin Savage on 23 May 1964 in Reno, Ne- vada. They were 19 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of James Wallace Savage and Ila Mae McLaws. He was born on 20 January 1940 in Emmett, Idaho. Lovie and David had one child (a daughter): 1.11.13.3.1. Tammy Lynn Savage, daughter of David Melvin Savage and Lovie Mae Finch, was born on 1 March 1965 in Medford, Oregon. 1.11.13.4. Ronald William Finch, son of Raymond Claude Finch and Elsie Keith, was born on 28 July 1946 in Fullerton, Orange County, California. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 477

2. Cinthia Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born in 1819/2048 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 5 July 1903 in Rice Township, Ringgold County, Iowa, about 84 years old. She was buried in Rose Hill Ceme- tery in Rice Township. Her obituary is given in the panel below.49 gggggggggggggggggg The death of Mrs. Cynthia Finch occurred at the home of her son, L. [Luther] Finch, in Rice Township on Sunday night at ten o’clock. Mrs. Finch came here a week ago for a visit with her son and soon after her arrival she was taken seriously ill. The funeral services were conducted from the home of her son on Tuesday afternoon at two o’clock by Rev. P. V. D. Vedder of the Methodist Church, and interment was made in Rose Hill Cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg

Cinthia married John Finch on 18 June 1837 in Wayne County, Indiana.50 They were about 18 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the ﬁfth child of Thomas Hamilton Finch and Telitha Holloman. He was born on 4 February 1813 in Surry County, North Carolina. In 1850 and 1860 Cinthia and John were enumerated in Perry Township, Wayne County. John died on 28 May 1865 in Sugar Grove, Wayne County, 52 years old. He was buried in Sugar Grove Cemetery in Clay Township, Wayne County.51 Cinthia and John had thirteen children (nine sons and four daughters):52, 53 2.1. William Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1838 in Indiana.

48 The 1840 census would make Cinthia born in or after late 1820 in order to be no more than 19 at the 1840 census. The 1850 census, wherein she is recorded as age 30, would make her bon in 1819/20. She must have been born no later than June 1820 to allow nine months before the known birth of brother John. It is assumed that she could have been 20 at the 1840 census and was recorded in the wrong bracket (15 to 19 instead of 20 to 29), and that she was born in late 1819 or early 1820 as noted in the 1850 census. The 1860 census is just plain wrong. 49 From the Mt. Ayr (County seat of Rice Township), Iowa, Record, 9 July 1903. 50 Recorded at Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, Book C, entry 15. 51 Sugar Grove Cemetery is at 603 West Sugar Grove Road, Route 1, Greensfork, Clay Town- ship, Wayne County, Indiana. 52 1850 U. S. Census, Perry Township, Wayne County, Indiana; p. 199, dwelling 376, family 376. John Finch, age 36, farmer, $2800, born North Carolina. Cynthia, age 30, born Ohio. William, age 12, born Indiana. Waldo, age 10, born Indiana. Malinda, age 9, born Indiana. John, age 8, born Indiana. George, age 7, born Indiana. Charles, age 5, born Indiana. Millard F., age 8 months, born Indiana. Eliza [John’s mother Telitha], age 67, born North Carolina. 53 1860 U. S. Census, Economy, Perry Township, Wayne County, Indiana. John Finch, age 47, farmer, born North Carolina. Cynthia, age 35 [sic], born Ohio. William, age 22, farm laborer, born Indiana. John, age 20, born Indiana. George, age 16, born Indiana. Charles, age 14, born Indiana. Luther, age 10, born Indiana. Catherine, age 8, born Indiana. David, age 6, born Indiana. Cin- thian, age 4, born Indiana. Elizabeth Cort [?] , age 19, housework, born Indiana. 478 Forty North

2.2. Waldo Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1839/40 in Economy, Wayne County, Indiana. He died in 1907 in Adams County, Iowa, about 68 years old. Waldo married Julia Ann Bowman on 26 August 1858 in Wayne County, In- diana.54 They were both about 19 years old when married. She was the sister of John P. Bowman who married Waldo’s sister Malinda Jane (see page 481 below). She was born in August 1839 in Economy. She died on 28 April 1877 in Fairﬁeld, Jefferson County, Iowa, about 37 years old. Waldo and Julia had six children (two sons and four daughters): 2.2.1. Mary Jane Finch, daughter of Waldo Finch and Julia Ann Bowman, was born on 15 June 1859 in Economy, Wayne County, Indi- ana. She died in 1932 in Fairﬁeld, Jefferson County, Iowa, about 73 years old. Mary married Martin Bush. He died on 1 December 1936. They had no children. 2.2.2. Della Phina Finch, daughter of Waldo Finch and Julia Ann Bowman, was born on 30 September 1861 in Economy, Wayne County, Indiana. She died in the 1950s in Yakima, Washington. Della married Herbert C. Brown on 8 February 1882 when she was 20 years old. Della and Herbert had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.2.2.1. William Brown, son of Herbert C. Brown and Della Phi- na Finch. He died single in the 1920s in Spokane, Washington. 2.2.2.2. Olive May Brown, daughter of Herbert C. Brown and Della Phina Finch, was born on 23 January 1886. She died in the 1970s in Yakima, Washington. Olive married Walter Howard. He died in the 1930s. Olive and Walter had two children (both daughters): 2.2.2.2.1. Helen Elva Howard, daughter of Walter Howard and Olive May Brown, was born on 9 May 1908. She lived in Yakima, Washington, in 1982. Helen married Ralph D. Hubbard. Helen and Ralph had one child (a son): 2.2.2.2.1.1. Walter Howard Hubbard, son of Ralph D. Hubbard and Helen Elva Howard, was born in September 1937. Walter married (and later divorced) and had one child (a daughter): Heidi Hubbard. 2.2.2.2.2. Hazel Jenette Howard, daughter of Walter Howard and Olive May Brown, was born on 22 October 1909. Hazel married Richard A. Johnson. Hazel and Richard had one child (a daughter):

54 Marriage recorded at Richmond, Indiana. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 479

2.2.2.2.2.1. Katherine Johnson, daughter of Richard A. Johnson and Hazel Jenette Howard. 2.2.3. Charles Anderson Finch, son of Waldo Finch and Julia Ann Bowman, was born on 23 July 1864 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indi- ana. He died in 1951, about 87 years old. He was buried in Morgan Cemetery in Kent, Union County, Iowa. He did not marry. 2.2.4. Nancy Ellen Finch, daughter of Waldo Finch and Julia Ann Bowman, was born on 14 May 1867 in Logansport, Cass County, Indi- ana. She died on 2 April 1955, 87 years old. She was buried in Crom- well, Union County, Iowa. Nancy married Thomas Edward Fitzgerald in November 1890 in Stringtown, Adams County, Iowa, when she was about 23 years old. Nancy and Thomas had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.2.4.1. Howard Melbourne Fitzgerald, son of Thomas Edward Fitzgerald and Nancy Ellen Finch, was born on 13 October 1891 in Adams County, Iowa. He died on 28 March 1976, 84 years old. He was buried in Cromwell, Union County, Iowa. Howard married Oma Gertrude Coffman on 22 January 1927. They were 35 years old and about 32 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1895. She died in April 1974, about 79 years old. Howard and Oma had one child (a son): 2.2.4.1.1. Thomas Edward Fitzgerald, son of Howard Mel- bourne Fitzgerald and Oma Gertrude Coffman, was born on 8 March 1937. Thomas married Sharon McClintock in November 1953. They were about 16 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 November 1936. Thomas and Sharon had ﬁve children (four sons and a daughter): 2.2.4.1.1.1. William James Fitzgerald, son of Thomas Edward Fitzgerald and Sharon McClintock, was born on 26 July 1954. William married Dorothy G. Mitchell on 29 May 1976 in Carlisle, Iowa. They were both 21 years old when married. She was born on 1 July 1954 in Alexandria, Egypt. She came to the U. S. in September 1959 at age 5. William and Dorothy had one child (a daughter): Amber Deena (1980–?). 2.2.4.1.1.2. John Francis Fitzgerald, son of Thomas Ed- ward Fitzgerald and Sharon McClintock, was born on 28 November 1955. John married Cathleen Ann Edwards on 6 September 1975. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 December 1956 in Des Moines, Iowa. John and Cathleen had two children (both daughters): Melissa (1977–?) and Michelle Reneé (1981–?). 480 Forty North

2.2.4.1.1.3. David Lee Fitzgerald, son of Thomas Ed- ward Fitzgerald and Sharon McClintock, was born on 15 June 1957. David married Moreen Loretta Dunn on 2 June 1979 in Cedar Falls, Iowa, when he was 21 years old. 2.2.4.1.1.4. Dale Edward Fitzgerald, son of Thomas Ed- ward Fitzgerald and Sharon McClintock, was born on 8 April 1960. 2.2.4.1.1.5. Danette Lee Fitzgerald, daughter of Tho- mas Edward Fitzgerald and Sharon McClintock, was born on 10 May 1962. 2.2.4.2. Alice Mae Fitzgerald, daughter of Thomas Edward Fitzgerald and Nancy Ellen Finch, was born on 25 June 1906 in Ad- ams County, Iowa. Alice married Wallace Alvin Lindburg on 6 December 1947 in Council Bluffs, Iowa. They were 41 years old and 49 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 3 July 1898. They had no children. 2.2.5. Malinda Catherine Finch, daughter of Waldo Finch and Julia Ann Bowman, was born on 1 December 1869 in Peru, Miami County, Indiana. She died in 1950 in Chelan County, Washington, about 81 years old. She was buried in Chelan County. Malinda married Robert Campbell in Adams County, Iowa. Malinda and Robert had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.2.5.1. Raymond Campbell, son of Robert Campbell and Malin- da Catherine Finch, was born on 23 June 1892. He died in Seattle, Washington. He was buried in Seattle. Raymond married Frankie Ryan in Spokane, Washington. Ray- mond and Frankie had one child (a daughter): 2.2.5.1.1. Julia Campbell, daughter of Raymond Campbell and Frankie Ryan, was born about 1919 in Spokane, Washing- ton. Julia married Hank Tallmadge. They had sons including a pair of twins. 2.2.5.2. Esther Campbell, daughter of Robert Campbell and Ma- linda Catherine Finch, was born on 22 March 1894. Esther married Ray Peck in Spokane, Washington. He died on 30 November 1975 in Chelan County, Washington. Esther and Ray had one child (a son): 2.2.5.2.1. Robert Harold Peck, son of Ray Peck and Esther Campbell. He died in 1982 in Moses Lake, Washington. Robert married Helen Jones (called Cis). Robert and Cis had one child (a daughter): IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 481

2.2.5.2.1.1. Dianne Peck, daughter of Robert Harold Peck and Helen Jones, called Dinny. Dinny married Vic Pruett. They were later divorced. Dinny and Vic had two children (both daughters): Leah and Rhina. 2.2.6. John Albert Finch, son of Waldo Finch and Julia Ann Bow- man, was born on 15 June 1874 in Quincy, Adams County, Illinois. He was buried in Spokane, Washington. He did not marry. 2.3. Malinda Jane Finch, daughter of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1840/1 in Economy, Wayne County, Indiana. Malinda married John P. Bowman on 23 October 1858 in Wayne County, In- diana, when she was about 18 years old.55 He was the brother of Julia Ann Bowman who married Malinda’s brother Waldo (see page 478 above). Mal- inda and John had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.3.1. John Bowman, son of John P. Bowman and Malinda Jane Finch, died in Kansas City, Missouri. He married but had no children. 2.3.2. Jennie Bowman, daughter of John P. Bowman and Malinda Jane Finch, died in Guymon, Oklahoma. Jennie married –– Fisher but had no children. 2.4. John Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1841/256 in Economy, Wayne County, Indiana. He enlisted in Company C, 36th Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, on 16 October 1861. He was discharged in 1863 due to a disability and died on 30 October 1864, 22 years old. He was buried in Sugar Grove Cemetery in Clay Township, Wayne County. (His grave marker notes Company E, 26th Regiment.) 2.5. George Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1842/3 in Indiana. George married and had three children (two sons and a daughter): 2.5.1. Zella Finch, daughter of George Finch and –– ––, married –– Phillips. 2.5.2. Adrian Finch, son of George Finch and –– ––. 2.5.3. Lewis Finch, son of George Finch and –– ––. 2.6. Charles Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born about 1845 in Indiana.57 2.7. Nancy E. Finch, daughter of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born on 3 February 1848. She died on 14 January 1849, 11 months old. She was buried in Sugar Grove Cemetery in Clay Township, Wayne County, In- diana.58

55 Marriage recorded at Richmond, Indiana. 56 His gravestone says he died 30 October 1864, 22 years old, which means he was born between 31 October 1841 and 30 October 1842. 57 The 1850 census has him ﬁve years old, born 1844/5. The 1860 census has him fourteen years old, born 1845/6. 482 Forty North

2.8. James H. Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born on 25 March 1849. He died on 11 September 1858, nine years old. He was buried in Sugar Grove Cemetery in Clay Township, Wayne County, Indiana. 2.9. Willard F. Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in September 1849 in Indiana.59 He probably died young, before 1860. 2.10. Luther Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1850 in Indiana.60 Luther and his family moved to Wenatchee, Chelan County, Washington, in the early 1900s. He died in Wenatchee. Luther married Martha Tinkle on 21 December 1871 in Wayne County, In- diana. They were 21 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1851/2.61 She died in March 1955, 103 years old. Luther and Martha had three children (a son and two daughters): 2.10.1. Iris Finch, daughter of Luther Finch and Martha Tinkle, worked in a bank in Wenatchee, Washington, all her working life and never married. 2.10.2. Mildred Finch, daughter of Luther Finch and Martha Tinkle, married but had no children. 2.10.3. Howard Finch, son of Luther Finch and Martha Tinkle, married and had children. 2.11. Catherine Finch, daughter of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1851/2 in Indiana. Catherine married and had one child (a daughter): 2.11.1. –– ––, daughter of –– –– and Catherine Finch, lived in Montpe- lier, Indiana, for several years before 1982. She married Elwood Bales. 2.12. David Finch, son of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born on 10 February 1854 in Indiana. He married twice and had six children. He died on 24 March 1922 in Iowa, 68 years old. David married ﬁrst Nancy Jane Johnson on 4 June 1877 in Indiana. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 21 November 1854. She died on 8 April 1900 in Iowa, 45 years old. David and Nancy had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 2.12.1. Creston Finch, son of David Finch and Nancy Jane Johnson, married and had three children (all daughters):

58 Her gravestone in Sugar Grove Cemetery reads: Malicy E, Daughter of John & Cyntha Finch, Died January 14, 1849, Aged 11 Mo & 11 da. This calculates to a birth date of 3 February 1848. 59 The 1850 census was as of 1 June 1850 and Willard was listed as eight months old. That calculates to a birth in September 1849—six months after brother James’ birth. Willard, but not James, appears in the 1850 census. Neither appears in the 1860 census. Perhaps James and Wil- lard were twins, James being “placed out” and both dying young. Or perhaps James’ cemetery record is wrong, and he was born in 1857/8 as the last child of John and Cinthia when Cinthia was 37–39 years old. More research is required. 60 Luther did not appear in the 1850 census. 61 She died at age 103 in March 1955 which calculates to birth in 1851/2. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 483

2.12.1.1. Nedra Finch, daughter of Creston Finch and –– ––, married William Peterson. 2.12.1.2. Lorraine Finch, daughter of Creston Finch and –– ––. 2.12.1.3. Norma Finch, daughter of Creston Finch and –– ––, married –– Drumm. 2.12.2. Ernest Finch, son of David Finch and Nancy Jane Johnson, was born on 19 December 1883. He died on 20 January 1920 in Spo- kane, Washington, 36 years old. Ernest married Mae ––. Ernest and Mae had one child (a daughter): 2.12.2.1. Wanda Finch, daughter of Ernest Finch and Mae ––. 2.12.3. Nettie Finch, daughter of David Finch and Nancy Jane Johnson, was born on 29 August 1885. She died of scarlet fever in No- vember 1900, about 15 years old. 2.12.4. Nellie Finch, daughter of David Finch and Nancy Jane Johnson, was born on 22 November 1889. She died in the 1970s in Mus- catine, Iowa. Nellie married Roy Ridge. Nellie and Roy had two children (both sons): 2.12.4.1. Harold Ridge, son of Roy Ridge and Nellie Finch, died in the 1970s in Muscatine, Iowa. He married and had daughters. 2.12.4.2. Paul Ridge, son of Roy Ridge and Nellie Finch, lived in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in 1982. Paul married Helen Kauffman. Paul and Helen had four children (two sons and two daughters): 2.12.4.2.1. Steve Ridge, son of Paul Ridge and Helen Kauff- man, worked for WMM TV news in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in 1982. 2.12.4.2.2. Sharon Ridge, daughter of Paul Ridge and Helen Kauffman, lived in Denver, Colorado, in 1982. 2.12.4.2.3. Betty Sue Ridge, daughter of Paul Ridge and Helen Kauffman, lived in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1982. 2.12.4.2.4. Tom Ridge, son of Paul Ridge and Helen Kauff- man, lived in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in 1982. 2.12.5. Jessie Finch, daughter of David Finch and Nancy Jane Johnson, was born on 17 May 1892. She died in the 1960s. She was buried in Des Moines, Iowa. Jessie married Donald Harlow but had no children. David Finch married a second time and had one child (a daughter): 2.12.1. Darlene Finch, daughter of David Finch and –– ––, died in 1981. She was buried in Creston, Iowa. Darlene married John Ford in Creston, Iowa. They had no children. 2.13. Cinthia Finch, daughter of John Finch and Cinthia Barnes, was born in 1855/6 in Indiana.62 484 Forty North

3. John Abner Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born on 1 April 1821 in Warren County, Ohio. It was said that John Abner bought his way out of the Civil War (a common practice then), and told people he was Scots with a little Irish (see the quote on page 409 earlier). John’s farm in Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana, is shown on the map of Barnes’ homesteads (see page 515 below), southeast of the intersection of Ft. Wayne Road and 1000 East. He also had a farm on the west side of 1000 East, the ﬁrst house south of the corner with Ft. Wayne Road, where he was said to have “aired” his money (i.e., where he counted his $20 bills). John died on 1 September 1891 in Fulton County, 70 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.63 John married Rebecca Gant64 on 8 February 1844 in Henry County, Indiana. They were both 22 years old when married. She was born on 5 April 1821 in Ohio. She died on 11 August 189965 in Henry Township, Fulton County, 78 years old. She was buried with her husband in Nichols Cemetery. John and Rebecca had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters):66, 67, 68 3.1. Rhoda Barnes, daughter of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 13 June 1845 in Henry County, Indiana. She died on 31 De- cember 1926 in Fulton County, Indiana, 81 years old.69 Rhoda married Ephraim J. Smith and Jacob Harrold. Rhoda and Jacob had no children but they raised Grace Gibson who married Charlie Williams.

62 Her name in the 1860 appears to be Cinthran. It might be Cathren except for the fact that she had an older sister named Catherine. It is assumed to be Cinthia, after her mother. 63 Lester H. Binnie, Kosciusko County, Indiana, Cemetery Records, Albion, Indiana), 60: John is buried in Nichols Cemetery, in row 27, 9 from north, three plots from his brother Adam, where his record shows he died 1 September 1891 at 70 years, 5 months, 0 days old. Next to John are his wife Rebecca, died 11 August 1899, 78 years, 4 months, 6 days old; and their son Jesse, died 17 June 1887, 25 years, 4 months, 16 days old. 64 The correct spelling of her surname was established by her marriage record, obtained by Beverly Przybylski. 65 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Death Record, 1882–1920 (Rochester, Indi- ana: Tombaugh House, 1994), 5: —— [Rebecca] Barnes, age 78, died on 11 August 1899 in Henry Township. 66 1860 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. John Barns, age 39, born Ohio. Rebecca, age 39, born Ohio. Rhoda, age 15, born Indiana. Adam, age 13, born Indiana. James, age 11, born Indiana. Savilla (Jane), age 8, born Indiana. Isaac, age 2, born Indiana. William, age 3 months, born Indiana. Adam, age 80, born South Carolina. 67 1870 U. S. Census of Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. John Barnes, age 49, farmer, born Ohio. Wife Rebecca, age 49, born Ohio. Son Adam, age 22, born Indiana. Son James, age 20, born Indiana. Daughter Savilla, age 17, born Indiana. Son Isaac, age 12, born Indiana. Son Jesse, age 8, born Indiana. Daughter Mary, age 2, born Indiana. 68 1880 U. S. Census of Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. John Barnes, age 69 (should be 59), farmer, born Ohio, father born North Carolina, mother born Pennsylvania. Wife Rebecca, age 59, born Ohio, father no record, mother born Ohio. Son Jesse, age 18, single, farm laborer, sick with “ﬁts”, born Indiana. Daughter Mary, age 12, single, at home, born Indiana. Grand- daughter Nora Brown, age 6, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 485

3.2. Adam Barnes, son of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 14 January 1848 in Indiana. He died on 22 July 1926 in Kosciusko County, Indiana, about 78 years old.70 He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Kosciusko County. Adam’s 1826 obituary is given in the panel below. gggggggggggggggggg Adam Barnes (1848–1926), 78 Two brothers, James and Isaac. Two sisters, Mrs. Ephriam (Rhodda) Smith and Mrs. Mary Wideman. Adam died of a hemorrhage of the brain while helping to unload hay on Wednesday morning. The trip-rope broke which caused him to lose his balance. He fell off, alighting on his head and shoulders with his back against a large beam, dislocating his spinal column. He lived practically all his life on a farm northwest of Akron, moving to Silver Lake in recent years. gggggggggggggggggg

Adam’s grandson, Jack (Richard Jackson) Barnes (see page 492 below), remembers Adam in the panel on page 486 below.71 Adam’s grandson, Lloyd Swick (see page 495 below), remembers him in the panel on page 487 below.72 Adam married Sarah M. Thompson on 4 February 1875 in Fulton County, Indiana.73 They were 27 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Abner Thompson and Mary Adamson. She was born on 14 July 1854 in Tennessee. She died in the inﬂuenza epidemic on 21 October 1918 in Seward Township, Kosciusko County, 64 years old. She was buried with her husband in Nichols Cemetery. Adam and Sarah had six children (three sons and three daughters):74

69 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Wills, 1836–1874 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1988), 211, shows: “Smith, Rhoda, of Fulton County., Ind. (WR ”F” p. 14). Date: 21 October 1919; prob[ate]. 5 Jan. 1927, Fulton County., Ind. Heirs: husband, Ephraim J. . . . to brother, Adam Barnes . . . to brother, James Barnes . . . to brother, Isaac Barnes . . . to sister, Mary Wideman . . . to niece, Nellie Onstott . . . to nephew, Jesse Onstott . . . to grand-niece, Pearl Kessling . . . to grand-niece, Blanche Kessling . . . to grand-niece, Irene Kessling . . . to grand-niece, Margaret Kessling . . . to niece, Grace Williams . . . (real estate in Fulton, County., Ind.; contract sale of lot in Akron, Fulton County., Ind. to Howard Woopert) . . . Exr: husband, Ephraim J. Smith. Wits: Reuben R. Carr, Albert B. Chipman.” Nephew Jesse Onstott, niece Grace Williams and the grandnieces Kessling have not yet been identiﬁed by the author nor his correspondents. 70 Binnie, op. cit., 53: Adam Barnes 1848–1926. Sarah M. Barnes 1851 [sic]–1918. Barns, infant son of A. & S. M. died 9 Dec. 1877. 71 In February 1981. 72 In March 1981. 73 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), shows Adam Barnes married Sarah Thompson on 4 February 1875. 486 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Adam Barnes He was very strict. He always took the horse and buggy to town (Silver Lake). If I was good, he would buy crackers and bologna and cheese for me at the corner grocery, where the cheeses were as big as cartwheels and there were barrels of sauerkraut and peanut butter, stalks of bananas, and strings of hot dogs hanging from the ceiling. My grandfather believed in “taking care of his own,” His brother Jim was insane, but he was kept at grandfather’s house. Frank got a larger share of the farm for the promise of caring for Jim after grandfathers death, but Jim eventually went to live with Minerva. From time to time, Frank would move in with Adam. Frank and Bessie had no children. But they took in the sons of his brother John to raise after their mother Anna died. Adam was a big man, over six feet with thick wrists and huge hands. He almost killed a man in a brawl one night, and after that he only hit with an open hand. He was a ruthless horse-breaker. He was very religious, very strict. He would pray aloud in a cornﬁeld. When neighbors asked about the noise, Frank would say his Dad was calling hogs. Adam met a tragic death. Friends formed a prayer circle around him and prayed fervorently and loudly for 20 hours, but he never regained consciousness. Jack Barnes gggggggggggggggggg

3.2.1. John A. Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah M. Thompson, was born in 1875 in Indiana. He died in April 1942 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, about 67 years old. He was buried in Nichols Ceme- tery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.75 John married Anna M. Merley on 21 March 1900 in Miami County, In- diana. They were about 25 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Caspar Merley and Doreatha Clape. She was born on 28 September 1878 in Millark. They lived near Akron as well as in Rochester, LaPorte and Wabash. She died of breast cancer on 24 December 1921, 43 years old. At the time of her death they were living with John’s family seven miles northeast of Akron. She was a very loving person. She was buried with her husband in Nichols Cem- etery. John and Anna had eight children (seven sons and a daughter):

74 1900 U. S. Census of Seward Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. Adam Barnes, born Jan- uary 1848, age 52, married 25 years, born Indiana, father and mother born Ohio, Farmer. Wife Sarah M., born July 1854, age 45, mother of six children, born Indiana, father born Indiana, mother born Tennessee. Daughter Minerva, born August [sic] 1882, age 17, single, born Indiana. Daughter Martha, born April 1884, single, born Indiana. Son Frank, born July 1886, age 13, born Indiana. Niece Sarah Thompson, born January 1899, age 1, born Indiana. Everyone but the niece was able to read and write. 75 Binnie, op. cit., 47–48: John A. Barnes 1875–1942. Anna M. Barnes 1878–1921. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 487

gggggggggggggggggg Adam Barnes (1848–1926) which was west of the Church of God He was 6' 2" in his stocking feet. camp ground. I remember well attend- Raw-boned, never fat, with large ing this church with him as a child. hands and feet. Many of his descen- This church has been torn down many dants have large feet even unto the years ago but there is still a graveyard third generation. there. As a young man he studied the Bible Each year they attended camp meet- extensively. At first to argue with oth- ing on the south shore of Yellowcreek ers who attempted to follow its teach- Lake. As long as I can remember they ings. He memorized many long were there every year at that time for passages which he remembered for all a two-week service. They always had his life and quoted many of them as he the same cottage which was the second talked to others in the later years of one from the south on the west side of his life. This got to him. He saw the the grounds. This has long since been light and made an about turn and torn down. started working for his Lord instead of When the first automobiles came out persecuting Him. he bought a new “Empire” car. He As a young man he was very strong never learned to drive it. His son and could outpass most men of his day Frank Barnes took him sometimes but at anything he attempted. In those quite often he drove a strawberry roan days wheat was harvested with a cra- horse with a buggy on his trips to town dle which was like a scythe with fin- and on his many trips to visit the sick. gers on it which helped Winrow the He had a handshake that you straw. He was outstanding at this and couldn’t forget because he always enjoyed doing it as a sort of contest. squeezed your hand quite hard. As a young man one of his most He would often quote this poem so enjoyable recreations was attending fast I could hardly keep up with him: spelling bees. He traveled far and near Old Jock just to attend them and always was a “A Rollicking Frolicking never-do- contestant. A friend of his, Minerva nothing was our dog Jock Craig, said she also enjoyed these “He was slow at a fight, swift at a “spelling bees,” and always liked to feast stand beside him because he always “I hope when he dies he’ll go to good spelled every word, given out by the kennels where all good dogs go leader, in a whisper. Instead of spelling “Where the beef bones lay thick only the words which came as his turn “Where he’ll never need to turn his came he spelled them all. head for a flea He went to church at Olive Bethel “Our rollicksome frolicksome dog Church which still is in use. At that Jock!” time it was called the Saint’s Church As a boy I kept asking him to repeat but now is the Church of God with this until I learned it and am today headquarters in Anderson, Indiana, as writing it from memory. it was then. In later life after he moved He was quite religious. He always to the farm north of Franklin School in had family worship in his home every Seward Township, Kosciusko County, morning, even until the day he died. he attended a church called Log Bethel Lloyd Swick, a grandson gggggggggggggggggg 488 Forty North Adam Barnes and Family Adam and Sarah (Thompson) Barnes Minerva, John A., Frank and Martha Barnes IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 489

3.2.1.1. Merritt Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Mer- ley, was born on 12 February 1901 in Fulton County, Indiana.76 He died on 2 February 1982, 80 years old. Merritt married Gertrude Rysdorp on 4 April 1925 when he was 24 years old. Merritt and Gertrude had two children (both daughters): 3.2.1.1.1. Berta Barnes, daughter of Merritt Barnes and Ger- trude Rysdorp, was born on 19 January 1926. She died on 18 November 1988, 62 years old. Berta married Robert Colby in January 1967 when she was about 41 years old. Berta and Robert had one child (a son): 3.2.1.1.1.1. Thomas Daniel Colby, son of Robert Colby and Berta Barnes, was born on 2 November 1967. 3.2.1.1.2. Joanne Barnes, daughter of Merritt Barnes and Gertrude Rysdorp, was born on 23 January 1931. She married twice and had four children. Joanne married first Robert Stonefield in 1949 when she was about 18 years old. Joanne and Robert had one child (a son): 3.2.1.1.2.1. Steven Gary Stonefield, son of Robert Ston- efield and Joanne Barnes, was born on 15 August 1949. Steven married Peggy Mae Kirk on 8 May 1971 when he was 21 years old. Steven and Peggy had three children (all daughters): Sarah Gail (1974–?), Carrie Mae (1975–?) and Jessica Marion (1979–?). Joanne married second John Hosa. He died in 1984. Joanne and John had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.2.1.1.2.1. John Merritt Hosa, son of John Hosa and Joanne Barnes, was born on 4 December 1955. He married twice and had three children. John married first Carol Boldizsar on 29 May 1976 when he was 20 years old. John and Carol had three children (all sons): John William (1977–?), Michael Merritt (1982–?) and Nicholas Lucas (1984–?). John married second Barbara Arnold about 1987 when he was about 32 years old. 3.2.1.1.2.2. Janet Lauren Hosa, daughter of John Hosa and Joanne Barnes, was born on 22 August 1960. Janet married William J. Lyle on 23 August 1986 when she was 26 years old. Janet and William had two children (both sons): William J. (1992–?) and James (1993–?). 3.2.1.1.2.3. Peter James Hosa, son of John Hosa and Joanne Barnes, was born on 26 August 1963.

76 Indiana Works Progress Administration (WPA), Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: Merritt Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna Merley, 12 February 1901. 490 Forty North

3.2.1.2. –– Barnes, daughter of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Mer- ley, was born on 28 July 1903 in Fulton County, Indiana.77 3.2.1.3. PFC Russell Merley Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merley, was born in April 1904.78 He died on 24 February 1933, about 28 years old.79 He was hit in the head while playing baseball. There was no apparent injury but he died the next day. He was handsome and well-liked. There was a family story that he fa- thered a daughter in the Akron, Indiana, area but the story has never been substantiated. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. 3.2.1.4. Donald LeRoy Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merley, was born on 9 February 1905 in Fulton County, Indi- ana.80 He died on 16 February 1905, an infant. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indi- ana.81 3.2.1.5. Paul Eugene Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merley, was born on 10 January 1908. He was a professional soldier. He died in January 1951, about 43 years old. Paul married Violet Josephine Daven on 3 August 1935 when he was 27 years old. Paul and Violet had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.2.1.5.1. Paul Eugene Barnes, son of Paul Eugene Barnes and Violet Josephine Daven, was born on 8 September 1940. He married twice and had two children. Paul married ﬁrst Jen Chang Chun. She was called Margie Chang. Paul and Margie had one child (a son): 3.2.1.5.1.1. Richard Jen Barnes, son of Paul Eugene Barnes and Jen Chang Chun, was born on 31 March 1964.

77 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: –– Barnes, daughter of J Barnes and –– Merley, 28 July 1903. The brothers of this daughter had no knowledge of her, always understanding that there were only seven brothers and no sisters. If the birth record has the sex wrong and the birth date wrong (both being wrong seems unlikely), then this record might refer to son Russel born 1904. No death record for this daughter has been found but it is likely she died in infancy and no further mention was made of her in the family. 78 His birth date has been given as August 1904. This must be late April 1904 since the next child Donald was born 9 February 1905 and the previous child (the daughter) was born 28 July 1903, thereby providing nine months on each side. 79 Binnie, op. cit., 47–48. Russel M. Barnes Ind. Pfc. US Marine Corps 1904–1933. 80 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: –– Barnes, son of –– Barnes and –– Merley, 9 February 1905. 81 Binnie, op. cit., 47–48: Donald L. Barnes, son of J. & A. 9 Feb. 1905, 16 Feb. 1905. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 491

Paul married second Patricia Ann Collins on 15 November 1974 when he was 34 years old. Paul and Patricia had one child (a son): 3.2.1.5.1.1. Kevin Eugene Barnes, son of Paul Eugene Barnes and Patricia Ann Collins, was born on 26 December 1975. 3.2.1.5.2. Mary Anne Barnes, daughter of Paul Eugene Bar- nes and Violet Josephine Daven, was born on 6 January 1943. She married twice and had two children. Mary married ﬁrst Ronald Edwin Avery on 23 June 1962 when she was 19 years old. He died on 13 February 1988. Mary and Ronald had two children (both daughters): 3.2.1.5.2.1. Becky Darlene Avery, daughter of Ronald Edwin Avery and Mary Anne Barnes, was born on 21 June 1965. 3.2.1.5.2.2. Sharon Christine Avery, daughter of Ronald Edwin Avery and Mary Anne Barnes, was born on 3 No- vember 1969. Sharon married Robert Joe Kirkpatrick. Mary married second Billy Jack McKinney on 7 July 1989 when she was 46 years old. They were divorced in 1994. Mary married third G. Donald Calkins in March 1996. 3.2.1.6. Frank Denton Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merley, was born on 10 February 1910 in Fulton County, Indi- ana.82 He was called Fritz. He was a drifter, found dead along the road. He would show up at Elizabeth L. Barnes’ family’s house from time to time, and Elizabeth liked him. He never married. He died on 19 September 1955, 45 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cem- etery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.83 3.2.1.7. Robert Taft Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merley, was born on 7 April 1913. Robert married Leah Hettmansberger on 17 November 1937 when he was 24 years old. Robert and Leah had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.2.1.7.1. Robert Francis Barnes, son of Robert Taft Barnes and Leah Hettmansberger, was born on 19 March 1939. He was living in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1996. Robert married Sandra Irwin in 1958 when he was about 19 years old. They were later divorced. Robert and Sandra had three children (two sons and a daughter):

82 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: Frank Denton Barnes, son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merrley, February 10, 1910. 83 Binnie, op. cit., 53: Frank D. Barnes 10 Feb. 1910, 2 Sept. 1955. 492 Forty North

3.2.1.7.1.1. Robert Eric Barnes, son of Robert Francis Barnes and Sandra Irwin, was born on 27 September 1958. Robert married Karen –– on 21 November 1981 when he was 23 years old. Robert and Karen had two children (both daughters): Shannon Rebecca (1983–?) and Candice (1987–?). 3.2.1.7.1.2. Robin Elizabeth Barnes, daughter of Robert Francis Barnes and Sandra Irwin, was born on 15 March 1962. Robin married Kevin Anderson. Robin and Kevin had one child (a daughter): Katlin (1990–?). 3.2.1.7.1.3. Steven Christopher Barnes, son of Robert Francis Barnes and Sandra Irwin, was born on 4 November 1965. Steven married Lisa Tsukamoto in November 1996. 3.2.1.7.2. John Philip Barnes, son of Robert Taft Barnes and Leah Hettmansberger, was born on 17 May 1945. John married Marilyn Bougher on 9 March 1968 when he was 22 years old. John and Marilyn had two children (both daughters): 3.2.1.7.2.1. Michelle Lynn Barnes, daughter of John Philip Barnes and Marilyn Bougher, was born on 21 August 1968. Michelle married Charles Judy in January 1996. 3.2.1.7.2.2. Jennifer Ann Barnes, daughter of John Phil- ip Barnes and Marilyn Bougher, was born on 5 February 1972. 3.2.1.7.3. Marianne Barnes, daughter of Robert Taft Barnes and Leah Hettmansberger, was born on 8 November 1946. Marianne married Donald Cole on 27 November 1965 when she was 19 years old. Marianne and Donald had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.2.1.7.3.1. Michael Bradley Cole, son of Donald Cole and Marianne Barnes, was born on 22 April 1966. 3.2.1.7.3.2. Jason Todd Cole, son of Donald Cole and Marianne Barnes, was born on 17 January 1970. He died on 20 January 1970, three days old. 3.2.1.7.3.3. Alyssa Leanne Cole, daughter of Donald Cole and Marianne Barnes, was born on 22 August 1972. 3.2.1.8. Richard Jackson Barnes (called Jack), son of John A. Barnes and Anna M. Merley, was born on 7 February 1918 in Wa- bash County, Indiana. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 493

Jack married Mary Adahleen White on 7 January 1942 in Wells County, Indiana. They were 23 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Clyde O. White and Dora Elsie Hoopengardner. She was born on 3 September 1912 in Allen County, Indiana. Jack and Mary had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.2.1.8.1. Elizabeth Louise Barnes (called Betty), daughter of Richard Jackson Barnes and Mary Adahleen White, was born on 15 October 1942 in LaPorte, Indiana. Betty married Ellwyn DeWayne Oakes on 21 January 1962 in Wells County, Indiana. They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 19 July 1940 in Denver, Colorado. Betty and DeWayne had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.2.1.8.1.1. Richard Edward Oakes (called Ted), son of Ellwyn DeWayne Oakes and Elizabeth Louise Barnes, was born on 21 October 1964 in Denver, Colorado. Ted married Jodi Lynette Foreman on 19 November 1988 when he was 24 years old. 3.2.1.8.1.2. Mary Anne Lucile Oakes, daughter of Ellw- yn DeWayne Oakes and Elizabeth Louise Barnes, was born on 30 November 1966 in Wells County, Indiana. Mary married Scott Joseph Sherry on 23 October 1987 in Wells Coun- ty when she was 20 years old. Mary and Scott had three children (two sons and two daughters): Erin Elizabeth (1988–?), Kyle Joseph (1990–?), Neil Patrick (1995–?) and Mary Katherine (1996–?). 3.2.1.8.1.3. John Robert DeWayne Oakes, son of Ellw- yn DeWayne Oakes and Elizabeth Louise Barnes, was born on 6 November 1968 in Wells County, Indiana. John married Stacey Marie Shadle on 14 December 1991 when he was 23 years old. John and Stacey had one child (a son): An- drew Steven (1996–?). 3.2.1.8.2. Karen Ann Barnes, daughter of Richard Jackson Barnes and Mary Adahleen White, was born on 8 January 1947 in LaPorte, Indiana. Karen married Richard D. Gorrell on 14 February 1972 in Allen County, Indiana when she was 25 years old. 3.2.1.8.3. Richard Clyde Barnes, son of Richard Jackson Barnes and Mary Adahleen White, was born on 28 June 1951 in Joliet, Illinois. He married twice and had three children. 494 Forty North

Richard married ﬁrst Linda Wood on 17 July 1971 in Wells County, Indiana, when he was 20 years old. They were later divorced. Richard and Linda had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.2.1.8.3.1. Derek Aaron Barnes, son of Richard Clyde Barnes and Linda Wood, was born on 7 February 1972. 3.2.1.8.3.2. Ian David Barnes, son of Richard Clyde Bar- nes and Linda Wood, was born on 8 June 1977. He died in a train accident on 23 August 1991, 14 years old. 3.2.1.8.3.3. Myah Adahleen Barnes, daughter of Rich- ard Clyde Barnes and Linda Wood, was born on 25 April 1979. Richard married second Judith Baker Bonar on 11 September 1988 in Allen County, Indiana when he was 37 years old. They were divorced in 1991. 3.2.2. –– Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah M. Thompson, was born in 1877. He died on 9 December 1877, an infant. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. 3.2.3. Minerva Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Sarah M. Th- ompson, was born on 2 September 1882 in Fulton County, Indiana.84, 85 She died in September 1973, 91 years old. Minerva married Franklin Newcomer on 13 April 1907 in Kosciusko County, Indiana.86 They were 24 years old and about 35 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jacob Newcomer and Ara- bella ––. He was born in 1872 in Columbus Grove, Ohio. They built a house at Yellow Creek Lake in 1907, the year they were married. The house burned but their daughter was still living in a mobile home on the property in 1994. Franklin died in February 1939, about 67 years old. Minerva and Franklin had one child (an adopted daughter): 3.2.3.1. Hazel Marie Newcomer, adopted daughter of Franklin Newcomer and Minerva Barnes, was born on 18 March 1912.

84 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana, (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: –– Barnes, daughter of Adams Barnes and Sarah Th- ompson, 2 September 1882. 85 Kosciusko County Historical Society, Kosciusko County, Indiana, 1836–1986 (Mt. Vernon, Indiana: Windmill Publications, Inc., 1994), 226, Franklin and Minerva (Barnes) Newcomer. A short biography of Franklin, Minerva and their adopted child Hazel is given. Minerva’s birth date was given as 22 August 1882. 86 Marjorie (Mrs. George) Nye, Applications for Marriage and Divorces Granted, 1903–1912, Kosciusko County, Indiana (Leesburg, Indiana: Pioneer Publishing, 1988), 5: Minerva Barnes, age 25, ﬁrst marriage, son of Amos Barnes and Sarrah Warren [sic, from mistaken dittos], to Franklin Newcomer on 13 April 1907. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 495

Hazel married I. Clarence Tillman in 1931 when she was about 19 years old. He died in September 1983. Hazel and Clarence had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.2.3.1.1. Robert Allen Tillman, son of I. Clarence Tillman and Hazel Marie Newcomer. 3.2.3.1.2. Carolyn Alice Tillman, daughter of I. Clarence Tillman and Hazel Marie Newcomer. 3.2.3.1.3. Vonda Elaine Tillman, daughter of I. Clarence Tillman and Hazel Marie Newcomer. 3.2.4. Martha Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Sarah M. Thompson, was born on 27 April 1884 in Fulton County, Indiana.87 She died on 10 September 1960, 76 years old. Martha married Jesse Swick on 21 December 1901 in Kosciusko Coun- ty, Indiana when she was 17 years old.88 Martha and Jesse had five children (three sons and two daughters): 3.2.4.1. Lloyd Swick, son of Jesse Swick and Martha Barnes, was born in October 1902. Lloyd married Blanche Smoker. 3.2.4.2. Opal Swick, daughter of Jesse Swick and Martha Bar- nes, was born in 1906. Opal married I. C. Adams and had two children (both sons): 3.2.4.2.1. William Adams, son of I. C. Adams and Opal Swick. 3.2.4.2.2. Robert Adams, son of I. C. Adams and Opal Swick. 3.2.4.3. Beulah Swick, daughter of Jesse Swick and Martha Bar- nes, was born in 1909. Beulah married first Randal Smith and second Ralph Kueher. 3.2.4.4. Merl Swick, son of Jesse Swick and Martha Barnes, was born in 1919 and died in 1968. Merl married Marjorie Slaybaugh. Merl and Marjorie had seven children, of which the following five are known (three sons and two daughters): 3.2.4.4.1. James Swick, son of Merl Swick and Marjorie Slay- baugh, had two children (both sons): 3.2.4.4.1.1. Tony Swick, son of James Swick and –– ––. 3.2.4.4.1.2. Adam Swick, son of James Swick and –– ––. 3.2.4.4.2. Tom Swick, son of Merl Swick and Marjorie Slay- baugh. 3.2.4.4.5. Linda Swick, daughter of Merl Swick and Marjorie Slaybaugh.

87 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana, (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: –– Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Sarah Th- ompson, 27 April 1884. 88 Nye, op. cit., 10: Martha Barnes, age 18, ﬁrst marriage, dau. of Adam Barnes and Sarah Th- ompson, to Jessie Swick on 21 December 1901. 496 Forty North

3.2.4.4.6. Merlee Swick, daughter of Merl Swick and Marjo- rie Slaybaugh. 3.2.4.4.7. David Swick, son of Merl Swick and Marjorie Slay- baugh. 3.2.4.5. –– Swick, son of Jesse Swick and Martha Barnes, was born and died in 1919. He was twin to Merl above. 3.2.5. Susan Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Sarah M. Th- ompson, was born on 16 January 1885. She died on 16 April 1886, a year old. She was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. 3.2.6. Frank Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah M. Thompson, was born on 17 July 1886 in Indiana. He died on 22 April 1960 in Wa- bash, Indiana, about 74 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.89 Frank married Bessie Meredith on 2 November 1907 in Kosciusko County, Indiana.90 They were 21 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1889. She died in 1974, about 85 years old. She was buried with her husband in Nichols Cem- etery. 3.3. James Barnes, son of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 30 December 1849 in Akron, Fulton County, Indiana. Traditon says James was insane. He died on 21 February 1938, 88 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indi- ana.91 James married Bell Anderson on 22 June 1876 in Fulton County when he was 26 years old. She married second –– Strong. 3.4. Savilla Jane Barnes, daughter of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 20 June 1854 in Indiana. She married three times and had three children. She died on 10 March 1894, 41 years old. Savilla married ﬁrst Ezra D. Brown on 21 August 1873 when she was about 21 years old. He was born in Ohio. Savilla and Ezra had one child (a daughter): 3.4.1. Nora Brown, daughter of Ezra D. Brown and Savilla Jane Bar- nes, was born in 1874 in Indiana. Savilla married second –– Clymer and third George Onstatt. Savilla and George had two children: 3.4.1. Charles S. Onstatt, son of Savilla Jane Barnes and George On- statt, was born in 1881 and died in 1919. He never married.

89 Binnie, op. cit., 53: Frank Barnes 1886–1960. Bessie Barnes 1889–1974. 90 Nye, op. cit., 5: Frank Barnes, age 33 [sic, from mistaken dittos], ﬁrst marriage, son of Adam Barnes and Sarrah Warren, to Bessie Meredith on 2 Nov 1907. 91 Binnie, op. cit., 53: James Barnes 30 Dec. 1849, 31 Feb. 1938, Father. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 497

3.4.2. Nellie Onstatt, daughter of Savilla Jane Barnes and George Onstatt, was born in 1888. She taught at White’s Institute. She died in 1944. She never married. 3.5. Isaac J. Barnes, son of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 21 November 1857 in Akron, Fulton County, Indiana. He married twice and had eight children. He died on 29 July 1954 in Peru, Miami Coun- ty, Indiana, 96 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.92 His obituary is given in the panel below.93 gggggggggggggggggg Isaac Barnes, Buried Saturday Funeral services for Isaac Barnes, aged 96, were held Saturday at the Akron Church of God, where he was a member. Mr. Barnes died last Thursday at the home of his son, Harvey, in Peru. He had been ill only two months. He was born in Fulton county November 22, 1857 to John and Rebecca Bar- nes. In 1878 he married Emma Kuhn. After her death, he married May Rook- stool in 1905. She died in 1948. Surviving are three sons, Albert, Akron; Harvey, Peru; and Friendly, LaGrande, Oregon; two daughters, Mrs. Cora Miller, Galesburg, Mich.; and Mrs. Lucy Daine, Gilead; two stepchildren, Samuel Rookstool, South Bend and Mrs. Clara Armey, Winona Lake; one sister, Mrs. Mary Wideman, Akron; 20 grandchildren and 35 great grandchildren. The Rev. Forrest Richey ofﬁciated at the ﬁnal rites and burial was made in Nichols cemetery, north of Akron. gggggggggggggggggg

Isaac married ﬁrst Emma Jane Kuhn on 2 June 1878 in Henry Township, Fulton County.94 They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of William Kuhn and Sophiah M. Mills.95, 96 She was born on 12 June 1860 in Snyder County, Pennsylvania. She died on 23 October 1902 in Henry Township, 42 years old. She was buried with her husband in Nichols Cemetery. Isaac and Emma had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters):97

92 Binnie, op. cit., 48: Isaac Barnes 1857–1954. Emma Barnes 1860–1902. Tressie L. Barnes 1 May 1894, 27 Dec. 1917. Jesse L. Mich. Pvt. 508 Repair Unit MTC 5 Ap. 1940. 93 Obituary in a Fulton County newspaper in 1954, from descendant Dora R. (Leininger) Jones. 94 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 55, shows Isaac Barnes married Emma J. Kuhn on 2 June 1878. 95 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, 1870 Census (Rochester, Indi- ana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1977), 65. Sophia and her children are listed. 96 Binnie, op. cit., 58: William Kuhn 1832–1869; Sophia [Mills] Kuhn 1830–1919; William Kuhn Sr. died 13 Sept. 1870, 69-0-24 [born 20 August 1801]; and his wife Catharine died 29 Dec. 1892, 86-9-26 [born 3 March 1806]. 498 Forty North

3.5.1. Cora Laverte Barnes, daughter of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 23 March 1879 in Indiana. Cora married Manton M. Miller on 26 June 1900 in Fulton County, In- diana when she was 21 years old.98 Cora and Manton had one child (a son): 3.5.1.1. Raymond Miller, son of Manton M. Miller and Cora La- verte Barnes. 3.5.2. –– Barnes, son of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 6 April 1882 in Fulton County, Indiana.99 He died at 18 months old. 3.5.3. Lucy May Barnes, daughter of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 12 September 1884 in Fulton County, Indi- ana.100 Lucy married Adam M. Daine on 27 June 1903 when she was 18 years old. Lucy and Adam had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): 3.5.3.1. Estelle Daine (called Blackie), daughter of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Barnes. 3.5.3.2. Chester Daine (called Bob), son of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Barnes. 3.5.3.3. Helen Daine, daughter of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Barnes. 3.5.3.4. Cleotis Daine, son of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Bar- nes. 3.5.3.5. Jenny Daine, daughter of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Barnes. 3.5.3.6. Ruth Daine, daughter of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Barnes. 3.5.3.7. Betty Daine, daughter of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Barnes. 3.5.3.8. Adam Daine, son of Adam M. Daine and Lucy May Bar- nes.

97 1880 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. Isaac Barnes, age 22, farmer, born Indiana, father and mother born Ohio. Wife Emma, age 19, keeping house, born Pennsyl- vania, mother and father born Pennsylvania. Daughter Cora, age 1, born in Indiana. 98 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985) shows Cora L. Barnes married Manton M. Mill- er on 26 June 1900. 99 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana, (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: –– Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Emma Kuhn, 6 April 1882. 100 Ibid.: –– Barnes, daughter of Isaac Barnes and Emma Kuhn, 12 September 1884. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 499

3.5.4. Friendly Ray Barnes, son of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 17 February 1886 in Akron, Fulton County, Indi- ana.101 He died on 14 December 1958 in LaGrande, Union County, Or- egon, 72 years old. Friendly married Grace Virginia Chelf on 18 June 1917 in Pendleton, Umatilla County, Oregon. They were 31 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William W. Chelf and Minnie Elizabeth Fogle. She was born on 12 February 1901 in Whitewater, Mesa County, Colorado. She died on 9 October 1956 in LaGrande, 55 years old. Friendly and Grace had five children (all daughters): 3.5.4.1. Elizabeth Lucille Barnes, daughter of Friendly Ray Barnes and Grace Virginia Chelf, was born on 31 May 1918 in LaGrande, Union County, Oregon. She died on 20 February 1980 in Portland, Oregon, 61 years old. She was buried on 26 February 1980 in Hillcrest Cemetery in LaGrande. 3.5.4.2. Jewel Patricia Barnes, daughter of Friendly Ray Bar- nes and Grace Virginia Chelf, was born on 13 January 1921 in LaGrande, Union County, Oregon. She died on 18 January 1921 in LaGrande, five days old. She was buried on 19 January 1921 in Hillcrest Cemetery in LaGrande. 3.5.4.3. Melody Lenore Friendly Barnes, daughter of Friendly Ray Barnes and Grace Virginia Chelf, was born on 10 February 1930 in LaGrande, Union County, Oregon. Melody married George James Bleck on 8 June 1952 in Coos Coun- ty, Oregon. They were 22 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Frank John Bleck and Mildred Fannie Perry. He was born on 16 October 1921 in Boise, Ada Coun- ty, Idaho. He died on 10 May 1985 in Coos Bay, Coos County, 63 years old. Melody and George had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.5.4.3.1. Beverly Ann Bleck, daughter of George James Bleck and Melody Lenore Friendly Barnes, was born on 16 July 1954 in Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon. She was baptized on 14 April 1968 in St. Monica’s Church in Coos Bay, Coos County, Oregon. She married three times and had two children. Beverly married first Donald Ernest Isabell in 1971 when she was about 17 years old. Beverly and Donald had one child (a son):

101 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989): Frenda Barnes, age 19, born February 1886, daughter of Isaac Barnes. But a pedigree provided on 24 January 1996 by Beverly Ann (Bleck) Przybylski of Medford, Oregon, shows Frenda to be a male, Friendly Ray Barnes, of same birth month and year. 500 Forty North

3.5.4.3.1.1. Cameron James Isabell, son of Donald Ernest Isabell and Beverly Ann Bleck, was born on 12 Feb- ruary 1972 in Coos Bay, Coos County, Oregon. Cameron was later adopted by Beverly’s third husband, John Frank Pryzybylski (see below), and Cameron’s name was changed to Cameron John Pryzybylski. Cameron married Billie Jo Engblom on 8 July 1995 in Coos Bay. She was born on 26 February 1973. Cameron and Billie had one child (a daughter): Ezibel Ann (1995–?). Beverly married second Kip Lynn Flitcroft on 20 September 1974 in Reedsport, Douglas County, Oregon. They were 20 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in 1979. He was born on 10 June 1952 in Coos Bay. He died on 17 February 1995 in Reedsport, Douglas Coun- ty, Oregon, 42 years old. He was buried in Reedsport. Beverly and Kip had one child (a son): 3.5.4.3.1.1. Craig Jay Flitcroft, son of Kip Lynn Flitcroft and Beverly Ann Bleck, was born in Coos Bay, Coos County, Oregon. Beverly married third John Frank Przybylski on 14 February 1986 in Coos Bay. They were 31 years old and 36 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 2 May 1949. 3.5.4.3.2. Rebecca Lee Bleck, daughter of George James Bleck and Melody Lenore Friendly Barnes. 3.5.4.3.3. Jeffrey George Bleck, son of George James Bleck and Melody Lenore Friendly Barnes, married Pam –– on 25 May 1996 in Coos Bay, Coos County, Oregon. 3.5.4.4. Bonnie Rae Barnes, daughter of Friendly Ray Barnes and Grace Virginia Chelf, was born on 29 December 1931 in LaGrande, Union County, Oregon. She died on 2 November 1991 in Washington County, Oregon, 59 years old. She was buried in Hills- boro, Washington County, Oregon. Bonnie married Donald Charles Kilby. 3.5.4.5. Penny Pauline Barnes, daughter of Friendly Ray Bar- nes and Grace Virginia Chelf, was born in LaGrande, Union Coun- ty, Oregon. She married twice. Penny married ﬁrst Roscoe Clark Hartley in Coeur d’Alene, Kootenai County, Idaho. They were later divorced. Penny married second Vernon Ronald Hollinger in Centralia, Lewis County, Washington. They were later divorced. 3.5.5. Albert Eugene Barnes, son of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 11 March 1887 in Fulton County, Indiana.102, 103 He died on 24 March 1969 in Warsaw, Kosciusko County, Indiana, 82 years old. He was buried in Akron Cemetery in Akron, Fulton County. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 501

Albert married Ethel Alvina Phillips on 7 March 1907 in Dowagiac, Cass County, Michigan. They were both 19 years old when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Little Phillips and Caroline Lenora Cushing. She was born on 18 June 1887 in Dowagiac. She died on 21 July 1964 in Fulton County, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Akron Cemetery. Albert and Ethel had eight children (two sons and six daughters): 3.5.5.1. Kathryn Lucile Barnes, daughter of Albert Eugene Bar- nes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 18 February 1908 in Michigan. She died on 21 July 1993 in Miami County, Indiana, 85 years old. Kathryn married Arthur Lumm on 18 June 1972 when she was 64 years old. 3.5.5.2. Arvada Marie Barnes, daughter of Albert Eugene Bar- nes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 22 February 1911 in Michigan. Arvada married Raymond Russell Jones on 24 December 1934. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 16 March 1912. He died in May 1945 in Battle Creek, Michigan, about 33 years old. Arvada and Raymond had five children (all sons): 3.5.5.2.1. Jimmie Dean Jones, son of Raymond Russell Jones and Arvada Marie Barnes, was born on 5 September 1936. He married twice and had four children. Jimmie married first Sue Tilden. Jimmie and Sue had four children (a son and three daughters): 3.5.5.2.1.1. Jennifer Kay Jones, daughter of Jimmie Dean Jones and Sue Tilden, was born on 7 February 1957. She married twice. Jennifer married first Timothy Swick and second Larry Daine. 3.5.5.2.1.2. Cynthia Sue Jones, daughter of Jimmie Dean Jones and Sue Tilden, was born on 7 May 1958. 3.5.5.2.1.3. Dena Neliene Jones, daughter of Jimmie Dean Jones and Sue Tilden, was born on 28 December 1959. 3.5.5.2.1.4. Jimmie Dean Jones, son of Jimmie Dean Jones and Sue Tilden, was born on 24 December 1962.

102 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana, (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: Albert Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Emma J. Kuhn, 11 March 1887. 103 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989): Albert Barnes, age 18, born Apr [sic] 1887, son of Isaac Barnes. 502 Forty North

Jimmie married second Theo Ann ––. 3.5.5.2.2. Jackie Dick Jones, son of Raymond Russell Jones and Arvada Marie Barnes and twin of Jimmie Dean above, was born on 5 September 1936. He married twice and had five children. Jackie married first Judy Halterman. Jackie and Judy had five children (two sons and three daughters): 3.5.5.2.2.1. Sheri Lynn Jones, daughter of Jackie Dick Jones and Judy Halterman, was born on 24 May 1961. Sheri married Kenneth Coleman. 3.5.5.2.2.2. Kimberly Kaye Jones, daughter of Jackie Dick Jones and Judy Halterman, was born on 29 July 1962. 3.5.5.2.2.3. Kevin Eugene Jones, son of Jackie Dick Jones and Judy Halterman, was born on 2 January 1966. 3.5.5.2.2.4. Patricia Sue Jones, daughter of Jackie Dick Jones and Judy Halterman, was born on 22 November 1966. 3.5.5.2.2.5. Jackie Jones, son of Jackie Dick Jones and Judy Halterman, was born in 1979. Jackie married second Chris Colman. 3.5.5.2.3. Kenneth Eugene Jones, son of Raymond Russell Jones and Arvada Marie Barnes, was born on 4 January 1938. He married four times and had two children. Kenneth married first Melba Cummins on 1 June 1958 when he was 20 years old. Kenneth and Melba had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.5.5.2.3.1. Richard Raymond Jones, son of Kenneth Eugene Jones and Melba Cummins, was born on 8 July 1959. 3.5.5.2.3.2. Kathy Ann Jones, daughter of Kenneth Eu- gene Jones and Melba Cummins, was born on 12 December 1961. Kenneth married second Nancy ––, third Jenny –– and fourth Jan ––. 3.5.5.2.4. Ronald Jones, son of Raymond Russell Jones and Arvada Marie Barnes, was born on 21 August 1939. Ronald married Ruth Mary Newcomb. Ronald and Ruth had one child (a daughter): 3.5.5.2.4.1. Mildred Chris Ann Jones, daughter of Ronald Jones and Ruth Mary Newcomb, was born on 7 Sep- tember 1964. Mildred married John Gustaitus. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 503

3.5.5.2.5. Donald Raymond Jones, son of Raymond Russell Jones and Arvada Marie Barnes, was born on 15 March 1944. Donald married Dora R. Leininger. Donald and Dora had one child (a daughter): 3.5.5.2.5.1. Kathryn Sarah Rose Jones, daughter of Donald Raymond Jones and Dora R. Leininger, was born on 27 May 1980. Kathryn was adopted by Donald. 3.5.5.3. Fred Albert Barnes, son of Albert Eugene Barnes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 25 December 1913 in Michigan. He died on 12 March 1988 in Allen County, Indiana, 74 years old. Fred married Betty Wade on 31 August 1940 when he was 26 years old. Fred and Betty had two children (both daughters): 3.5.5.3.1. Cheryl Ann Barnes, daughter of Fred Albert Bar- nes and Betty Wade, married Victor Parrett. 3.5.5.3.2. Bonita Louise Barnes, daughter of Fred Albert Barnes and Betty Wade. 3.5.5.4. Jeanette Ethel Barnes, daughter of Albert Eugene Bar- nes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 1 December 1916 in Michigan. She died on 21 January 1995, 78 years old. Jeanette married Ronald E. Fenimore on 24 December 1934 when she was 18 years old. Jeanette and Ronald had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.5.5.4.1. Marilyn Jo Fenimore, daughter of Ronald E. Fen- imore and Jeanette Ethel Barnes, married David Kruger. 3.5.5.4.2. Lynn Allen Fenimore, son of Ronald E. Fenimore and Jeanette Ethel Barnes, married Bonnie Jean Parker. 3.5.5.5. Emma Lenora Barnes, daughter of Albert Eugene Bar- nes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 28 July 1918 in Fulton County, Indiana.104 Lenora married Charles Eaton on 15 December 1940 when she was 22 years old. Lenora and Charles had two children (both sons): 3.5.5.5.1. Jerry Lane Eaton, son of Charles Eaton and Emma Lenora Barnes. 3.5.5.5.2. Donald DeWayne Eaton, son of Charles Eaton and Emma Lenora Barnes. 3.5.5.6. Paul Eugene Barnes, son of Albert Eugene Barnes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born in 1919/20 in Fulton County, Indi- ana.105

104 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana, (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: Emma Lenora Barnes, daughter of Albert Barnes and Ethel Phillips, 28 July 1918. She was always called Lenora. 105 Ibid.: Paul Eugene Barnes, son of Albert Barnes and Ethel Phillips, n. d. 504 Forty North

3.5.5.7. Margaret Ruth Barnes, daughter of Albert Eugene Bar- nes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 16 March 1921 in Indi- ana. Margaret married Harry Watkins on 15 May 1943 when she was 22 years old. He was the son of Harry Watkins and –– ––. Margaret and Harry had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.5.5.7.1. Linda Kaye Watkins, daughter of Harry Watkins and Margaret Ruth Barnes. 3.5.5.7.2. Jon Michael Watkins, son of Harry Watkins and Margaret Ruth Barnes. 3.5.5.7.3. Patrick Eugene Watkins, son of Harry Watkins and Margaret Ruth Barnes. 3.5.5.8. Doloris June Barnes, daughter of Albert Eugene Barnes and Ethel Alvina Phillips, was born on 3 January 1925 in Indiana. Doloris married Donald Boone on 20 January 1948 when she was 23 years old. Doloris and Donald had one child (a son): 3.5.5.8.1. Daniel Keith Boone, son of Donald Boone and Do- loris June Barnes. 3.5.6. Harvey Percy Barnes, son of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 22 June 1889 in Fulton County, Indiana.106, 107 3.5.7. Jesse LeRoy Barnes, son of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 1 September 1891.108 He died on 5 April 1940, 48 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. 3.5.8. Tressa L. Barnes (called Tressie), daughter of Isaac J. Barnes and Emma Jane Kuhn, was born on 1 May 1894.109 She died on 27 De- cember 1917, 23 years old. She was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.

106 Ibid.: Harvey P. Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Emma J. Kuhn, 22 June 1889. 107 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989): Harvy Barnes, age 15, born February [sic] 1889, son of Isaac Barnes. 108 Ibid.: Jesse Barnes, age 13, born June 1891, son of Isaac Barnes. Dora Jones notes he was born on 1 September 1891. 109 Ibid.: Tressie Barnes, age 10, born May 1894, daughter of Isaac Barnes. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 505

Isaac J. Barnes married second Mahala Plantz (called May) on 23 April 1905.110, 111, 112 They were both 47 years old when married. She was the daughter of Samuel Plantz and Margaret Hoffmann. She was born on 7 June 1857 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. She married one other time and had three children. She died on 31 August 1948 in Burkett, Indi- ana, 91 years old. She was buried in South Germany, Fulton County. Her obituary is given in the panel below.113 gggggggggggggggggg Mrs. Barnes, 91, Dies at Burkett Mrs. Mahala Rookstool Barnes, 91, former Rochester resident, died at 10:30 o’clock Tuesday evening at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Charles Army [sic] of Burkett. Death resulted from complications following a 15-week illness. A native of Fulton county, Mrs. Barnes was born on June 7, 1857, and resided in this county for practically all of her life. She was the daughter of Samuel and Sarah Plantz. Her first marriage was to David Rookstool and following his death she was later wed to Isaac Barnes. Mrs. Barnes was a member of the Church of God, of Rochester. Surviving are her husband and the following children by her first marriage: Clayton Rookstool, Rochester; Samuel Rookstool, of South Bend; Mrs. Charles Army of Burkett; 12 grandchildren, and eight great-grandchildren. Funeral services will be held Thursday at 2 p.m. in the Rochester Church of God. Rev. L. E. Powell will officiate. Burial will be in the South Germany cemetery. The body lies in state at the Foster funeral home. gggggggggggggggggg

May married ﬁrst David Rookstool. He was born in Indiana. May and Dav- id had three children (two sons and a daughter):

110 1910 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. Isaac Barnes, age 52, married 5 years, born in Indiana, father and mother born in US, farmer, able to read and write. Wife May, age 50, 4 children of which 3 were living, born in Indiana, mother and father born in Ohio, able to read and write;. Stepdaughter Clara M. Rookstool, age 18, single, born in Indiana, mother and father born in Indiana, able to read and write. Isaac is next door to his uncle Adam Barnes (Jun- ior) and his wife Sarah Woods. On the map of Barnes’ homesteads (see page 515 below), Isaac lived on the next parcel east of Adam and Sarah on the north side of Ft. Wayne road. 111 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 55, shows Isaac Barnes married Mary Rook- stool on 23 April 1905. We know that May Rookstool was married to this Isaac Barnes because she is very well-remembered by Isaac and Emma’s granddaughter, Arvada Marie (Barnes) Jones, who was 85 years old in 1996, as her step-grandmother. 112 May’s birth and marriage information were recorded on their marriage certificate, provided by Beverly (Bleck) Przybylski. May gives her birthdate in the certificate as 1858 rather than 1857 as is derivable from her obituary (91 at death in 1948). Her mother’s name, Margaret Hoff- mann (probably called Sarah), was also given in certificate. 113 Obituary in a Fulton County newspaper in 1948, from descendant Dora R. (Leininger) Jones. 506 Forty North

3.5.1. Clayton Ray Rookstool, son of David Rookstool and Mahala Plantz. 3.5.2. Samuel Rookstool, son of David Rookstool and Mahala Plantz. 3.5.3. Clara M. Rookstool, daughter of David Rookstool and Mahala Plantz, was born in 1891/2. Clara married Charles Armey. 3.6. William Barnes, son of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born in 1860. He probably died young. His name has also been given as Harold William Barnes. 3.7. Jesse Barnes, son of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 1 February 1862 in Indiana. He died on 17 June 1887, 25 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. As noted in the 1880 census (given in the footnote on page 484), Jesse suffered from “fits.”. His touching epitaph was: Infliction sore for years Physicians were in vain At length God pleased to give me ease And freed me from my pain. 3.8. Mary Barnes, daughter of John Abner Barnes and Rebecca Gant, was born on 9 July 1867 in Indiana. She married three times. She died in January 1959, 91 years old. Mary married first –– Gibson in 1885 when she was about 18 years old. Mary married second William H. Wideman in 1886. They were about 19 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 October 1866. He died on 1 March 1888, 21 years old. He was buried with his wife in Nichols Cemetery.114 Mary married third John Alexander Dickerhoff in 1890 when she was about 23 years old. 4. Hannah Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born in 1824/5 in Warren County, Ohio.115, 116 Hannah married John Talbott about 1844. They were about 20 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1822/3 in Ohio. Hannah and John had two children (both sons):117 4.1. William Talbott, son of John Talbott and Hannah Barnes, was born in 1844/5 in Indiana. 4.2. Charles Talbott, son of John Talbott and Hannah Barnes, was born in 1848/9 in Indiana.

114 Binnie, op. cit., 60, William H. Wideman Jr. died 1 Mar. 1888, 21-4-15. That he was the husband of Mary is conjectural. 115 Hannah is recorded as 25 in the 1850 census, thus born in late 1824 or early 1825. She must have been born by early 1825 in order to be no less than 15 at the 1840 census, and after late 1819 to be no more than 19 at that census. Therefore it is assumed that she was born in late 1824 or early 1825. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 507

5. Adam Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born on 30 August 1826 in Warren County, Ohio. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 514 below). 6. Eliza Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee and twin of Adam above, was born on 30 August 1826 in Warren County, Ohio.118 Eliza married Miles L. Gallion on 26 March 1846 in Henry County, Indiana. They were 19 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. He was born between 1829 and 1831 in Indiana. Eliza and Miles had four children (all sons):119, 120 6.1. Adam Gallion, son of Miles L. Gallion and Eliza Barnes, was born in 1847/8 in Indiana. 6.2. William Gallion, son of Miles L. Gallion and Eliza Barnes, was born in 1849/50 in Indiana. 6.3. James Gallion, son of Miles L. Gallion and Eliza Barnes, was born in 1854/5 in Indiana. 6.4. Alvin Gallion, son of Miles L. Gallion and Eliza Barnes, was born in 1856/7 in Indiana. 7. Isaac Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born on 14 March 1831 in Warren County, Ohio. He died in 1878 in Indiana, about 47 years old.

116 Another Hannah Barnes who married a Samuel Luce (see page 573 in Chapter X) in 1849 was born on 20 April 1813 in Highland County, Ohio (the second county east-southeast of Warren County). She is an interesting possibility since she fits the first slot in Adam’s children’s birth order. However, Adam and Rhoda were married in Warren County and seem to have stayed there, so why would their Hannah be born in Highland County? In any case, their Hannah appears to have been married to John Talbott for at least five years by the 1850 Henry County census, so she couldn’t have a marriage date in 1849 to Samuel Luce in Highland County. Yet the possibility still exists that the 1850 Henry County Hannah was somebody else, and the Highland County Hannah was Adam and Rhoda’s earliest child. More evidence is required before such a hypothesis is accepted. 117 1850 U. S. Census, Wayne Township, Henry County, Indiana; dwelling 384, family 384. John Talbott, age 27, [?] Driver, born Ohio. Hanah, age 25, born Ohio. William, age 5, born Indiana. Charles, age 1, born Indiana. John was a stagecoach driver. 118 Eliza is recorded as 33 in the 1860 census, thus born in late 1826 or early 1827. She is recorded as 24 in the 1850 census, thus born in late 1825 or early 1826. This is consistent with older sister Hannah being born in late 1824 or early 1825. So the period under consideration is late 1825 to early 1827, and more likely the middle of that period, 1826. Further, unless Eliza was a twin of Adam, she would have been born before December 1825 or after May 1827, at the edges of the period noted. So the larger likelihood is that she was born within that period, in 1826, and thus was probably a twin of Adam. More evidence is required for proof. Note that brother Adam himself had a set of twins, so twins did run in the family. (It is also assumed that the Elizabeth married to another Gallion in the 1850 census was not a Barnes.) 119 1850 U. S. Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. Miles L. Gallion, age 20, born Indiana. Eliza, age 24, born Ohio. Adam, age 2, born Indiana. William, age 6 months, born Indiana. 508 Forty North

Isaac married Elizabeth Fosnight on 9 December 1852 in Henry County, Indi- ana. They were 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of William C. Fosnight and Mary Freeman, and the sister of Jane Fosnight who married Isaac’s brother Zephaniah (see page 513 below). She was born on 14 March 1833 in Henry County. She died on 22 February 1928 in Enid, Garfield County, Oklahoma, 94 years old. She was buried in Garber, Oklahoma. Isaac and Elizabeth had ten children (seven sons and three daughters):121, 122 7.1. Mary Barnes, daughter of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, was born about 1854 in Henry County, Indiana. Mary married Pleasant Bea- vers. 7.2. Zepheniah Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, was born on 26 May 1855/6 in Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana. He died on 15 April 1945 in Garfield County, Oklahoma, about 89 years old. He was buried in Garber, Garfield County. Zepheniah married Sarah Jane Stewart about 1879. They were about 24 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. Her parents are unknown but were from North Carolina. She was born on 1 January 1854 in Indiana. She died on 14 January 1902, 48 years old. Zepheniah and Sarah had five children (three sons and two daughters): 7.2.1. Alfred Ellis Barnes, son of Zepheniah Barnes and Sarah Jane Stewart, was born in June 1880 in Kansas. He died in 1919, about 39 years old. He was buried in Garber, Garfield County, Oklahoma. 7.2.2. Melvin Barnes, son of Zepheniah Barnes and Sarah Jane Stewart, was born in July 1882 in Kansas. Melvin married Alta ––. She was born on 29 September 1887. She died on 23 February 1976, 88 years old. 7.2.3. Abigail Elizabeth Barnes, daughter of Zepheniah Barnes and Sarah Jane Stewart, was born on 1 January 1884 in Kansas. She died in 1948, about 64 years old. She was buried in Garber, Garfield County, Oklahoma.

120 1860 U. S. Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; dwelling 316, family 316. Milo Galyean, age 29, day labor, born Indiana. Eliza, age 33, born Ohio. Adam, age 10, born Indiana. William, age 8, born Indiana. James, age 5, born Indiana. Alvin, age 3, born Indiana. 121 1860 U. S. Census, Liberty Township, Henry County, Indiana; p. 155, dwelling 1135, family 1135; National Archives Microﬁle M-653, Roll 266. Isaac Barnes, age 28, farmer, personal property $150, born Ohio, can’t read nor write. Elizabeth, age 27, born Indiana, can’t read nor write. Daughter Mary, age 6, born Indiana, in school. Zepheniah, age 4, born Indiana, in school. Rhoda, age 3, born Indiana. 122 Margaret (Finch) Brown is the source for Isaac’s descendants (no citations, but most of the information is probably from Linda Sue Patton). The microﬁlm of the 1870 U. S. Census of Henry County, Indiana, is virtually unreadable and is so marked. No index nor soundex is available. Isaac does not appear in 1880 soundex of Henry County. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 509

Abigail married Robert Porter. He was born on 16 April 1885. He died in 1956, about 71 years old. He was buried in Garber. Abigail and Rob- ert had two children (a son and a daughter): 7.2.3.1. Elda Porter, daughter of Robert Porter and Abigail Eliz- abeth Barnes, was born in 1916. She died in 1921, about 5 years old. 7.2.3.2. Robert Vaine Porter, son of Robert Porter and Abigail Elizabeth Barnes, was born on 11 June 1920. He died on 14 April 1963, 42 years old. 7.2.4. Rubin Dexter Barnes, son of Zepheniah Barnes and Sarah Jane Stewart, was born on 11 June 1885 in Kansas. Rubin married Alta Ashmore. 7.2.5. Rhoda Jane Barnes, daughter of Zepheniah Barnes and Sa- rah Jane Stewart. 7.3. Rhoda Barnes, daughter of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, was born about 1857 in Henry County, Indiana. 7.4. William R. Arlando Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fos- night, was born on 20 July 1860 in Henry County, Indiana. He died on 17 or 19 May 1940 in Oilton, Creek County, Oklahoma, 79 years old. He was buried in Jennings, Oklahoma. William married Stella May Osborn on 26 May 1883 in Sedgwick County, Kansas. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Riley Osborn and Sciotha Jane Muse. She was born on 29 February 1860 in Montgomery County, Ohio. She died on 17 January 1920 in Jennings, Pawnee County, Oklahoma, 59 years old. William and Stella had one child (a daughter): 7.4.1. Minnie Lenora Barnes, daughter of William R. Arlando Bar- nes and Stella May Osborn, was born on 17 April 1894 in Kingman County, Kansas. She died on 28 March 1972 in Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, 77 years old. Minnie married Robert Lee Patton on 24 April 1915 in Pawnee County, Oklahoma. They were 21 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Alfred Lake Patton and Mary Frances Skeen. He was born on 2 July 1889 in Gray County, Kansas. He died on 24 April 1968 in Oilton, Creek County, Oklahoma, 78 years old. Minnie and Robert had one child (a son): 7.4.1.1. Robert Orlando Patton, son of Robert Lee Patton and Minnie Lenora Barnes, was born on 9 December 1921 in Jennings, Pawnee County, Oklahoma. 510 Forty North

Robert married Helen Mavis McDowell on 29 April 1950 in Randol- ph County, Arkansas. They were 28 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Joseph Lewis McDowell and Uhl Ulnora Allen. She was born on 4 March 1928 in Supply, Randolph County. Robert and Helen had one child (a daughter): 7.4.1.1.1. Linda Sue Patton, daughter of Robert Orlando Patton and Helen Mavis McDowell, was born on 7 April 1953 in Garden City, Finney County, Kansas. 7.5. Nathan Ellis Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, was born on 25 December 1862 in Indiana. He died on 25 September 1925 in Enid, Garfield County, Oklahoma, 62 years old. He was buried in Garber, Garfield County. He never married. 7.6. Dexter Adam Barnes, son of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, was born on 22 October 1864 in Farmland, Randolph County, Indiana. He was called Deck. He lived to be 103. He was quite a character. When he was about 98 years old he was picked up for drunk driving. The Judge told him he’d have to take his license, and Deck just said, “That’s OK, sonny, I was driving long before I needed that piece of paper and I can drive without it now.” And that’s just what he did. He died on 10 September 1968 in Garfield County, Oklahoma, 103 years old. He was buried in Garber, Garfield Coun- ty. Dexter married Susan J. Gensman about 1891 in Sedgwick County, Kan- sas. They were about 27 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. Her parents were both from Germany. She was born in April 1866 in Wisconsin. She died in 1921, about 55 years old. Dexter and Susan had five children (two sons and three daughters): 7.6.1. Carrie Barnes, daughter of Dexter Adam Barnes and Susan J. Gensman, was born in December 1893 in Kansas. Carrie married George Cinnamon. 7.6.2. Freddie Barnes, son of Dexter Adam Barnes and Susan J. Gensman, died young. 7.6.3. Elizabeth Barnes, daughter of Dexter Adam Barnes and Sus- an J. Gensman, was born in April 1897 in Oklahoma. Elizabeth married John Harmon. Elizabeth and John had three children (a son and two daughters): 7.6.3.1. Calvert Harmon, son of John Harmon and Elizabeth Barnes. 7.6.3.2. Gladys Fay Harmon, daughter of John Harmon and Elizabeth Barnes. 7.6.3.3. Olive Ann Harmon, daughter of John Harmon and Eliz- abeth Barnes. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 511

7.6.4. Ervin Dexter Barnes, son of Dexter Adam Barnes and Susan J. Gensman, was born in August 1899 in Oklahoma. He died in 1963, about 64 years old. Ervin married Gertie M. Disney. She was born in 1904. Ervin and Ger- tie had two children (both sons): 7.6.4.1. Billie Deck Barnes, son of Ervin Dexter Barnes and Ger- tie M. Disney, married Helen ––. Billie and Helen had three children (a son and two daughters): 7.6.4.1.1. Susan Barnes, daughter of Billie Deck Barnes and Helen ––. 7.6.4.1.2. Vernon Barnes, son of Billie Deck Barnes and Helen ––. 7.6.4.1.3. Sharon Barnes, daughter of Billie Deck Barnes and Helen ––. 7.6.4.2. Charles Homer Barnes, son of Ervin Dexter Barnes and Gertie M. Disney, married Lucille Pitts. 7.6.5. Bertha Barnes, daughter of Dexter Adam Barnes and Susan J. Gensman, married –– Disney. They were later divorced. 7.7. Elmer Otis Barnes (called Oat), son of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, was born in May 1867/71 in Indiana. He died in 1907, no more than 40 years old. Oat married Dollie Emma Phillips about 1899. They were about 28–32 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in June 1882/3. She married one other time and had one other child. She died in 1965, about 83 years old. Oat and Dollie had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 7.7.1. Earlene Barnes, daughter of Elmer Otis Barnes and Dollie Emma Phillips. 7.7.2. Elmer Otis Barnes, son of Elmer Otis Barnes and Dollie Emma Phillips, was born in 1904. He died in 1923, about 19 years old. 7.7.3. Frank LeRoy Barnes, son of Elmer Otis Barnes and Dollie Emma Phillips, married and had one child (a daughter): 7.7.3.1. Norma Jean Barnes, daughter of Frank LeRoy Barnes and –– ––. 7.7.4. –– Barnes, daughter of Elmer Otis Barnes and Dollie Emma Phillips, died at birth. 7.7.5. Pearl Barnes, daughter of Elmer Otis Barnes and Dollie Emma Phillips, married –– Horrell. Dollie married second Edward Miries. He was born on 14 May 1866. He died on 29 April 1945, 78 years old. Dollie and Edward had one child (a son): 7.7.1. Arthur Miries, son of Edward Miries and Dollie Emma Phil- lips, was born on 22 September 1913. 512 Forty North

Arthur married Wilma ––. She was born on 3 May 1914. She died on 2 December 1973, 59 years old. 7.8. Stace Barnes (called Stacy), son of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fos- night, was born in September 1869/70 in Wayne County, Indiana. He died in 1949 in Armstrong, Howard County, Missouri, about 80 years old. He was buried in Armstrong. Stacy married Mary Almeda Smith about 1899. They were both about 30 years old when married. They were later divorced. Her parents were both from Michigan. She was born in July 1869 in Iowa. Stacy and Mary had one child (a daughter): 7.8.1. Faye Barnes, daughter of Stace Barnes and Mary Almeda Smith, married twice. Faye married first –– Olson. They were later divorced. Faye married second –– Scott. 7.9. Pleasant Lily Barnes (called Plez), son of Isaac Barnes and Eliza- beth Fosnight, was born on 14 October 1872 near Hagerstown, Wayne County, Indiana. He died on 14 October 1959 in Garber, Garfield County, Oklahoma, 87 years old. He was buried in Garber. Pleasant married Dora Ettar Angell on 10 April 1895 in Andale, Sedgwick County, Kansas. They were 22 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of James Alexander Angell and –– Reece. She was born on 25 July 1874/5 in North Carolina. She died on 5 Oc- tober 1955 in Lucien, Oklahoma, about 81 years old. Pleasant and Dora had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 7.9.1. Violet Angell Barnes, daughter of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, was born in January 1896 in Oklahoma. She died in 1969 in Garber, Garfield County, Oklahoma, about 73 years old. Violet married Clarence Valley Garton. He was born on 17 January 1896. He died on 21 August 1969, 73 years old. He was buried in Gar- ber. Violet and Clarence had two children (a son and a daughter): 7.9.1.1. Dorene Dora Katherine Garton, daughter of Clarence Valley Garton and Violet Angell Barnes, was born on 15 March 1915. Dorene married Elvin Cinnamon. 7.9.1.2. Clarence Dean Garton, son of Clarence Valley Garton and Violet Angell Barnes, was born on 22 January 1920. He died in 1958, about 38 years old. 7.9.2. Stacy L. Barnes, son of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, was born on 2 December 1897 in Oklahoma. He died in 1976 in Perry, Noble County, Oklahoma, about 79 years old. He was buried in Perry. Stacy married and had one child (a son): 7.9.2.1. Richard Ellis Barnes, son of Stacy L. Barnes and –– ––, was born on 5 December 1943. He was buried in Garber, Garfield County, Oklahoma. 7.9.3. Ledema Dean Barnes, daughter of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, was born on 26 March 1900 in Oklahoma. IX. Barnes • 6. Adam Barnes (1777/8–about 1862) 513

Ledema married Robert Arnett Brown. He was born on 19 July 1899. Ledema and Robert had one child (a son): 7.9.3.1. Robert Dean Brown, son of Robert Arnett Brown and Ledema Dean Barnes, was born on 23 August 1928. He died on 27 December 1934, six years old. He was buried in Garber, Garfield County, Oklahoma. 7.9.4. Ernest Elza Barnes, son of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Et- tar Angell, was born in 1902. 7.9.5. Ellis D. Barnes, son of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, was born in 1904/5. 7.9.6. Rena Ina Barnes, daughter of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, was born in 1908. Rena married –– Hurst. 7.9.7. Arthur Marvin Barnes (called Buck), son of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, was born on 2 September 1910. He died on 11 December 1942, 32 years old. 7.9.8. Leonard Reece Barnes, son of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell. 7.9.9. Lawrence Ray Barnes, son of Pleasant Lily Barnes and Dora Ettar Angell, died at birth. 7.10. Amanda Ledema Barnes, daughter of Isaac Barnes and Elizabeth Fosnight, died at five years old. 8. Zepheniah Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born in 1833/4 in Warren County, Ohio. Zepheniah married Jane Fosnight on 17 November 1858.123 They were about 25 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of William C. Fosnight and Mary Freeman, and the sister of Eliza- beth Fosnight who married Zephaniah’s brother Isaac (see page 507 above). She was born in 1837/8 in Indiana. More research is required on Zephaniah. 9. Mary Jane Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born on 2 October 1836 in Warren County, Ohio. She died in Pennville, Jay County, Indiana. Mary married William A. Bell on 18 August 1859 in Henry County, Indiana when she was 22 years old. They lived in Pennville. Mary and William had five children (two sons and three daughters): 9.1. Rhoda M. Bell, daughter of William A. Bell and Mary Jane Barnes, was born on 15 November 1863 in Jay County, Indiana. She died in 1940 in Pennville, Jay County, about 77 years old. Rhoda married Marshall M. Bowman.

123 U. S. 1860 Census, Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana; dwelling 238, family 239. Zephaniah Barnes, age 21, born Ohio. Jane, age 21, born Ohio. (Zephaniah’s age must have been written 27, not 21.) 514 Forty North

9.2. John W. Bell, son of William A. Bell and Mary Jane Barnes, was born on 4 November 1865 in Jay County, Indiana. He died on 8 December 1935 in Pennville, Jay County, 70 years old. John married Emma E. Webb. 9.3. Elizabeth Bell, daughter of William A. Bell and Mary Jane Barnes. 9.4. Martha Bell, daughter of William A. Bell and Mary Jane Barnes, married –– Williams. 9.5. William Bell, son of William A. Bell and Mary Jane Barnes.

5 Adam Barnes (1826–1914)

dam Barnes, ﬁfth child of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee, was born on 30 August 1826 in Warren County, Ohio. (He was A noted under his parents on page 507 above.) He came to Henry County, Indiana, with his parents by 1844, and became a stonemason. The Peoples Guide, 1874, for Henry County, Indiana, lists “Barnes, A., stonemason, Blountsville, born Ohio 1827, settled Henry County 1844, Republican, Protestant.” Adam married twice and had eight children. He died on 28 October 1914 in Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana, 88 years old.124 He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indi- ana.125 Adam’s obituary is given in the panel on page 517 below.126 A letter to by the author, from the Fulton County Department of Health in Rochester, which abstracts Adam’s death certiﬁcate is given in the panel on page 517 below.

124 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Death Record, 1882–1920 (Rochester, Indi- ana: Tombaugh House, 1994), 5: Adam Barnes, age 88, died on 28 October 1914 in Henry Town- ship. 125 Binnie, op. cit., 60, notes that Adam is buried in Nichols Cemetery, row 27, 11 from north, where his record shows he died on 28 October 1914 at 88 years, 1 month and 29 days old. Nichols Cemetery is located about a half mile east of the Kosciusko County Road 1100 W, on the south side of 950 S in Franklin Township. It was established on land donated in 1843 and apparently ﬁrst used in 1866/8. A church once occupied a site about 300 feet north of the entrance to the cemetery, perhaps a German Baptist Church. 126 Obituary from (apparently) an Akron, Fulton County, Indiana, newspaper published (apparently) about Monday, 2 November 1914, provided by Marie (Barnes) Koons, Adam’s grand- aughter. IX. Barnes • 5. Adam Barnes (1826–1914) 515

Approx.A 1 Mile AAA AAAAAAAAAA Fulton County Kosciusko County AAAAA Barr Lake 950 S Olive Bethel AAAA Nichols Church of God Cemetery Bryant Leininger Ditch 1919 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA200 N A Home of Adam and Sarah (Wood) Barnes Oldest House in Henry Township

900 E AAAAAAA

Ft. Wayne Rd 1000 E AAAA Haun’s School Farm of John Abner Barnes AAAA Gast Ditch A50 N Athens Division Road AAAA 191919 AAAAAAAA 50 S A 141414 AAA 1414 1414 Lake Sixteen Graham Ditch AkronAkronAkron AAAA 1414 AkronAkron

AAAAAAAAAAA Curtis Ditch

AAAARowe Ditch AAAA AAAA A AAAAAAA Town Lake

A 191919

Adam and Sarah Ann (Wood) Barnes Athens, Fulton County, Indiana, circa 1900 IX. Barnes • 5. Adam Barnes (1826–1914) 517

gggggggggggggggggg

Adam Barnes died at his home on his brother’s farm, northwest of town, Wednesday, October 28, 1914, after an illness dating from the previous evening. He was an old citizen, being 88 years and 26 days of age at the time of his death. He leaves a widow some ten or twelve [actually seventeen] years younger than himself and eight living children, and a host of other relatives and friends to mourn his demise. The funeral took place Friday, October 30, conducted by Rev. H. M. Riggle, of Akron, and remains laid to rest in the Nichols cemetery. [Additonal published notice:] Card of Thanks. We desire to express our very sincere thanks to our neighbors and friends for their assistance during our sad bereavement last week. Mrs. Adam Barnes and Family. gggggggggggggggggg gggggggggggggggggg

This is to certify that our records show Adam Barnes died October 28, 1914, Henry Township. Age at death 88 years. Sex male. Color white, married. Pri- mary cause of death given was Arteriosclerosis. Signed by Dr. W. E. Hosman, Akron, Indiana. Place of burial or removal Nichols Cemetery, Fulton County, Indiana. Date of burial 10-30-14. Funeral director Ed Case, Akron, Indiana. Recorded locally in book No. C-18, Page No. 83. [Note by clerk:] Other information which does not appear on the death certiﬁ- cate follows: My book shows birthdate as 9-29-1826 (your application states 8- 30-1826); married to Sarah Barnes; father was Adam Barnes (born in Ireland); mother’s name and birthplace are unknown; father was a stonemason. Hope this helps your search! Sincerely, Kim, Registrar. gggggggggggggggggg Adam married ﬁrst Sarah Ann Moler on 7 August 1851 in Henry County when he was 24 years old.127 She was born in Indiana. Adam and Sarah had two surviving children (a son and a daughter):128 1. Isaac Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Moler, was born about 1858 in Indiana. 2. Sarah Ellen Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Moler, was born in October 1860 in Indiana.

127 Henry County Marriages, Book F, page 367, Adam Barnes and Sara Ann Moler, 7 August 1851. 128 It appears from statements in the 1900 and 1910 censuses (given later) that two (or possibly three) additional children did not survive to those censuses. If so, they were probably born in the period between 1852 and 1856. No record of them was identiﬁed in the 1860 census. More research is required. 518 Forty North

Grave of Adam Barnes Nichols Cemetery, Kosciusko County, Indiana

Sarah married Daniel McIntire in 1878/9. They were about 18 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the second child of Daniel H. McIntire and Rosanah Bryant. He was born in June 1858 in Indiana. Daniel was the nephew of Thomas McIntire who married Sarah Ann Wood (below), Adam Barnes’ second wife. Sarah and Daniel had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters):129 2.1. Alda W. McIntire, daughter of Daniel McIntire and Sarah Ellen Bar- nes, was born in December 1881 in Indiana. 2.2. Ralph N. McIntire, son of Daniel McIntire and Sarah Ellen Barnes, was born in May 1886 in Indiana. 2.3. Martie A. McIntire, daughter of Daniel McIntire and Sarah Ellen Barnes, was born in September 1888 in Indiana.

129 1900 U. S. Census of Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. Daniel McIntire, age 41, born June 1858, married 21 years, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana, farmer. Sarah Ellen, wife, age 39, born September 1860, six of six children living, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. Martie A., age 16 [sic], daughter, born September 1888 in Indi- ana, at school. Alda W., age 18, daughter, born December 1881 in Indiana, servant. Ralph N., age 14, son, born may 1886 in Indiana, at school. Oval S., age 5, son, born February 1895 in Indiana. Hattie E., age 1, daughter, born July 1898 in Indiana. All but the two youngest children were able to read and write. IX. Barnes • 5. Adam Barnes (1826–1914) 519

2.4. Oval S. McIntire, son of Daniel McIntire and Sarah Ellen Barnes, was born in February 1895 in Indiana. 2.5. Hattie E. McIntire, daughter of Daniel McIntire and Sarah Ellen Barnes, was born in July 1898 in Indiana. Adam married second Sarah Ann Wood on 12 June 1877 in Fulton Coun- ty, Indiana.130 They were 50 years old and about 33 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in March 1844 in Indiana. She married one other time and had two other children. She died after the 1920 census, at least 76 years old, when she was living with her eldest son, Will- iam. A search of Wood/Woods families in the 1860 censuses for Fulton, Ko- sciusko and Wabash counties turned up only one possible candidate for Adam’s wife Sara.131 In the household of a William Febus was a Sarah Woods, age 15, born Indiana. Sarah would have been 16 years old on 1 June, the “as of” date of the census (which was taken on 7 July), but this is close enough to warrant a suspicion that Sarah may have been an orphan at this time. Perhaps Febus was her mother’s family and she was left with them when her parents died, or when her mother died and her father moved on. Further, Nichols Cemetery contains the grave of William W. Wood, six years youger than Sarah. He was born on 11 June 1850 and died on 10 August 1928, 78 years old. His wife, Anna Brower, was born on 1 Janu- ary 1850 and died on 5 November 1915, 65 years old. William might possibly be a younger brother of Sarah, perhaps placed with another family by 1860. Further research is required. The home of Adam and Sarah is located on the map on page 515 above. It was the oldest house in Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana. Adam and Sarah had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter):132, 133, 134

130 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 658: Sarah A. McIntire and Adam Barnes, 12 June 1877. 131 1860 U. S. Census, Kosciusko County, Indiana; p. 58; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 273. 132 1880 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 12, dwelling 121, family 121. Adam Barnes, age 62, farmer, born in Ohio, father born in North Carolina, mother born in Pennsylvania. Sarah A., age 33, wife, keeping house, born in Indiana, father and mother born in Pennsylvania. Isaac, age 21, son (by Adam’s ﬁrst wife), single, farm laborer, born in Indiana, father born in Ohio, mother born in Indiana. William, age 1, son, born in Indiana, father born in Ohio, mother born in Indiana. 520 Forty North

The Sons of Adam Barnes LeRoy, William M. and Jacob E. and James E. Barnes

1. William M. Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood, was born in August 1878 in Indiana. He died in 1959, about 81 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.135

133 1900 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 9B, dwelling 208, family 212. Adam Barnes, born September 1827, age 72, married 35 years, born in Ohio, father born in North Carolina, mother born in Ohio, farmer, unable to read and write, renting land. Sarah A., born March 1844, age 46, wife, 11 children of which 9 were living, born in Indiana, no record of parents birthplace, unable to read and write. William, born August 1878, age 21, son, single, born in Indiana, farm laborer, able to read and write. James, born July 1882, age 17, son, single, born in Indiana, farm laborer, able to read and write. Lillie M[ay], born March 1885, age 15, daughter, single, born in Indiana, at school, able to read and write. Jacob, born in June 1890, age 10, son, born in Indiana, at school, able to read and write. LeRoy, born Feb 1893, age 7, son, born in In- diana, at school, able to read and write. 134 1910 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 7A, dwelling 122, family 124. Adam Barnes, age 82, married twice—now for 33 years, born in Ohio, father born in North Carolina, mother born in Ohio, unable to read and write. Sarah, age 66, wife, married twice, 8 children of which 6 were living, born in Indiana, father born in United States, mother born in Indiana, able to read but not write. William, age 33, son, single, born in Indiana, day laborer, able to read and write. Jacob, age 21, son, single, born in Indiana, day laborer, able to read and write. Rand [LeRoy], age 17, son, single, born in Indiana, day laborer, able to read but not write. 135 Binnie, op. cit., 64. William is buried in row 18, 5 plots from the south, where his record shows he lived from 1878 to 1959. The marker is noted as temporary. IX. Barnes • 5. Adam Barnes (1826–1914) 521

William never married. He was crippled in a buggy accident. Prior to the accident he was quite a ladies’ man and a heavy drinker. William lived in Akron, Fulton County, Indiana, with his brother LeRoy, where they trapped, hunted and raised canaries for a living.136 He cared for his mother in her latter days.

William M. Barnes James E. Barnes

2. James E. Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood, was born on 30 July 1882 in Akron, Fulton County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 528 below). 3. Lillie Mae Barnes, daughter of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood, was born in March 1885 in Fulton County, Indiana.137 Mae was a card reader and psychic healer who wore costume jewelry, bright colors, had her hair bobbed and wore two little polka dots of bright pink rouge on her cheeks. She was a handsome woman—tall with high cheek bones.

136 1920 U. S. Census, Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 7A. William M. Barnes, age 41, single, able to read and write, born in Indiana, father born in Ohio, mother born in Indiana, farm laborer. Sarah, age 76, mother, widowed, able to read and write, born in Indiana, mother and father born in Indiana. Roy, age 27, brother, able to read and write, born in Indiana, mother and father [sic] born in Indiana, farm laborer. 137 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989), p. 21: May Barnes, age 20, born March 1885 in Fulton County, father A. Barns. 522 Forty North

Mae married Ezra Oscar Moore on 16 April 1904 in Fulton County, Indiana when she was 19 years old.138 Mae and Ezra lived in Rochester, Fulton County. Mae and Ezra had six children (four sons and two daughters): 3.1. Raymond Moore, son of Ezra Oscar Moore and Lillie Mae Barnes. 3.2. Nelly Moore, daughter of Ezra Oscar Moore and Lillie Mae Barnes. 3.3. Merle Moore, son of Ezra Oscar Moore and Lillie Mae Bar- nes. 3.4. Mildred Moore, daughter of Ezra Oscar Moore and Lillie Mae Barnes. 3.4. Floyd Moore, son of Ezra Oscar Moore and Lillie Mae Bar- nes. 3.5. Cloyd Moore, son of Ezra Oscar Moore and Lillie Mae Bar- nes, was twin to Floyd. Nellie and Raymond Moore Mae later lived with a married circa 1906 man for many years and had two children by him. The man’s wife would never give him a divorce. They lived in Hammond (and/or Gary), Indiana, and in Berriean Springs, Michigan, near Andrews University.

138 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 53: Mae Barnes married Ezra Oscar Moore on 16 April 1904. IX. Barnes • 5. Adam Barnes (1826–1914) 523

4. Jacob E. Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood, was born on 2 June 1889 in Fulton County, Indiana.139 He married twice and had one child. He died on 16 May 1971, 81 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Ful- ton County.140 Jacob lived in Rochester. He was a railroad conductor and retired with the usual pension, “the Gold Watch trip.” He was also a preacher until his wife died. Jacob married ﬁrst Mazie L. Myers on 15 July 1913 in Fulton County, Indi- ana.141 They were 24 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1896. She died in July 1946, about 50 years old. Jacob E. Barnes Jacob and Mazie had one child (a son): 4.1. James Clifford Barnes, son of Jacob E. Barnes and Mazie L. Myers, was born on 22 September 1915 in Fulton County, Indiana.142 He died on 21 August 1988 in Fort Pierce, Florida, 72 years old.143 James was a football player and went to college on an athletic scholarship. He worked for the utilities company in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, was promoted and moved to Indianapolis.

139 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989), 21: Jacob Barnes, age 15, born March 1889 in Fulton County, father A. Barns. 140 Wendall C. and Jean C. Tombaugh, Fulton County Indiana Cemeteries, Rochester I. O. O. F. (1991 Updated Edition; Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh House, 1991), 264, lists in section 22, row 6, Jacob E. Barnes, 1891–1971, and Mazie L. Barnes, 1896–1946. 141 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 52: Jacob Barnes and Mazie Myers, 15 July 1915. 142 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: James C. Barnes, son of Jacob E. Barnes and Mazie L. Myers, 22 September 1915. 143 Wendall C. and Jean C. Tombaugh, Fulton County Indiana Cemeteries, Rochester I. O. O. F. (1991 Updated Edition; Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh House, 1991), 264, lists in section 22, row 6, two (unused) gravestones for James C. Barnes, 1915–, and Mable I. Barnes, 1918-. His wife Mabel now lives in Ft. Pierce, Florida, where James was buried. She provided the information on their descendants. 524 Forty North

James married Mabel I. Johnson on 19 June 1937 in Fulton County, Indi- ana, when he was 21 years old.144 James and Mabel had one child (a daughter): 4.1.1. Karen Y. Barnes, daughter of James Clifford Barnes and Ma- bel I. Johnson, married twice and had four children. Karen married ﬁrst William C. Evans. They were divorced in 1968. Karen and William had four children (two sons and two daughters): 4.1.1.1. Kim E. Evans, daughter of William C. Evans and Karen Y. Barnes, was born in 1956/7. She died on 6 June 1984, about 28 years old. 4.1.1.2. Todd E. Evans, son of William C. Evans and Karen Y. Barnes, married Cindy ––. Todd and Cindy had two children (a son and a daughter): 4.1.1.2.1. Erica K. Evans, daughter of Todd E. Evans and Cindy ––. 4.1.1.2.2. Nathan J. Evans, son of Todd E. Evans and Cindy ––. 4.1.1.3. Cole J. Evans, son of William C. Evans and Karen Y. Bar- nes, married Tammy ––. Cole and Tammy had three children (a son and two daughters): 4.1.1.3.1. Billy C. Evans, son of Cole J. Evans and Tammy ––. 4.1.1.3.2. Brittany Evans, daughter of Cole J. Evans and Tammy ––. 4.1.1.3.3. Shanna N. Evans, daughter of Cole J. Evans and Tammy ––. 4.1.1.4. Lisa R. Evans, daughter of William C. Evans and Karen Y. Barnes, married Richard Porth. Lisa and Richard had three children (all daughters): 4.1.1.4.1. Linsey R. Porth, daughter of Richard Porth and Lisa R. Evans. 4.1.1.4.2. Lauren R. Porth, daughter of Richard Porth and Lisa R. Evans. 4.1.1.4.3. Lacey R. Porth, daughter of Richard Porth and Lisa R. Evans. Karen married second A. Charles Guccione in 1985. Karen was living in Ft. Pierce, Florida, in 1997. Jacob E. Barnes married second Hilda ––. They were later divorced.

144 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 53: James C. Barnes married Mabel Johnson on 19 June 1937. IX. Barnes • Excursus. Dan McIntire (1801/2–after 1870) 525

5. –– Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood and twin to Jacob above, was born on 2 June 1889 in Fulton County, Indiana.145 He died in infancy. 6. LeRoy Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood, was born in Feb- ruary 1893 in Fulton County, Indiana.146 Roy never married and lived in Ak- ron, Fulton County, with his brother William, as mentioned on page 520. Sarah married ﬁrst Thomas McIntire on 4 January 1863 in Fulton Coun- ty, Indiana.147 They were about 18 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the seventh child of Dan McIntire and Mary ––. He was born in 1839/40 in Indiana. He died in 1872, about 33 years old.148 Sarah and Thomas had two children (both daughters):149 1. Emeline McIntire, daughter of Thomas McIntire and Sarah Ann Wood, was born in 1864/5 in Indiana. 2. Margaret McIntire, daughter of Thomas McIntire and Sarah Ann Wood, was born in 1865/6 in Indiana. The McIntire family, which intermarried twice with the Barnes family as noted above, is the subject of a digression below.

Excursus Dan McIntire (1801/2–after 1870)

Dan McIntire was born in 1801/2 in Virginia. He died after 1870, at least 68 years old.

145 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: Twin boys were born to Adam Barnes and Sarah Woods [sic] on 2 June 1889. 146 Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, In- diana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989), 21: Roy Barnes, age 12, born February 1893 in Fulton County, father A. Barns. 147 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 658: Sarah A. Moon [sic] and Thomas McIntire, 4 January 1863. 148 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Court Records, 1836–1872 (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1982), 458, November Term 1872, #106: In the matter of the Estate of Thos. McIntire; Petition to set off personal property to widow. 149 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, 1870 Census (Rochester, Indi- ana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1977), 65. Thomas McIntire, age 30, born in Indiana. Sarah, age 25, wife, born in Indiana. Emeline, age 5, daughter, born in Indiana. Margaret, age 4, daughter, born in Indiana. 526 Forty North

Dan married Mary –– before 1828. They were no more than 26 years old and no more than 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1805/6 in Ohio. She died after 1870, at least 65 years old. Dan and Mary had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters):150 1. Augustus McIntire, son of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born in 1827/8 in Ohio. Augustus married Margaret ––. She was born in 1844/5 in Indiana. 2. Eliot McIntire, son of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born in 1829/30 in Ohio. Eliot married Laer –– before 1855. They were no more than 25 years old and no more than 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1834/5 in Ohio. Eliot and Laer had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 2.1. Eliza A. McIntire, daughter of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in 1854/5 in Indiana. 2.2. Reuben McIntire, son of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in 1856/7 in Indiana. 2.3. Thomas McIntire, son of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in 1857/8 in Indiana. 2.4. Daniel McIntire, son of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in 1859/60 in Indiana. 2.5. Sarah McIntire, daughter of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in 1861/2 in Indiana. Sarah married John D. Emmons on 8 November 1882 in Fulton County, In- diana when she was about 21 years old.151 2.6. Elijah McIntire, son of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in 1864/5 in Indiana. 2.7. Rose Etta McIntire, daughter of Eliot McIntire and Laer ––, was born in September 1869. Rose married Frank Newell on 24 August 1889 in Fulton County, Indiana when she was about 19 years old.152

150 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, 1870 Census (Rochester, Indi- ana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1977), 65. Dan McIntire, age 68, born in Virginia, farmer. Mary, age 64, born in Ohio. Sarah A. Decher, age 18, born in Indiana. Nathan Maggart, age 13. The last two are assumed to be grandchildren. Also listed are Dan’s son Thomas McIntire, age 30, born in Indiana; his wife Sarah, age 25, born in Indiana; his daughter Emeline, age 5, born in Indiana; and his daughter Margaret, age 4, born in Indiana. Several McIntire families are listed on the same page: Thomas McIntire (who married Sarah Ann Wood), age 30, born Indiana; Joseph, age 32, born Ohio; Daniel H., age 38, born Ohio; Eliot, age 40, born Ohio; Augustus, age 42, born Ohio. They are all assumed to be Dan’s sons. 151 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 55: Sarah McIntire married John D. Emmons on 8 November 1882. IX. Barnes • Excursus. Dan McIntire (1801/2–after 1870) 527

3. Daniel H. McIntire, son of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born on 3 Jan- uary 1832 in Ohio. He died on 18 May 1899, 67 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.153 Daniel married Rosanah Bryant before 1854. They were no more than 21 years old and no more than 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1827/8 in Indiana.154 Daniel and Rosanah had three children (all sons): 3.1. Alfred McIntire, son of Daniel H. McIntire and Rosanah Bryant, was born in 1853/4 in Indiana. 3.2. Daniel McIntire, son of Daniel H. McIntire and Rosanah Bryant, was born in June 1858 in Indiana. Daniel married Sarah Ellen Barnes in 1878/9. They are discussed on page 517 above. 3.3. William McIntire, son of Daniel H. McIntire and Rosanah Bryant, was born in 1865/6 in Indiana. 4. –– McIntire, daughter of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born in 1833/4 in Ohio. She married –– Desher before 1852 when she was no more than 18 years old and had one child (a daughter): 4.1. Sarah J. Desher, daughter of –– Desher and –– McIntire, was born in 1851/2 in Indiana. 5. –– McIntire, daughter of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born in 1835/6 in Ohio. She married –– Maggart before 1857 when she was no more than 21 years old and had one child (a son): 5.1. Nathan Maggart, son of –– Maggart and –– McIntire, was born in 1856/7 in Indiana. 6. Joseph McIntire, son of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born in 1837/8 in Ohio. Joseph married Rachel –– before 1862. They were both no more than 24 years old when married. She was born in 1837/8 in Ohio. Joseph and Rachel had three children (two sons and a daughter): 6.1. Lemuel McIntire, son of Joseph McIntire and Rachel ––, was born in 1861/2 in Indiana. 6.2. Charles McIntire, son of Joseph McIntire and Rachel ––, was born in 1864/5 in Indiana. 6.3. Luallie McIntire, daughter of Joseph McIntire and Rachel ––, was born in 1867/8 in Indiana.

152 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985), 658: Rose Etta McIntire married Frank Newell on 24 August 1889. 153 Binnie, op. cit., 48, Daniel McIntire 3 Jan. 1832, 18 May 1899. 154 Jean C. and Wendell C. Tombaugh, Fulton County, Indiana, 1870 Census (Rochester, Indi- ana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1977), 65, notes a 77 year old lady, Nancy Bryant, born Vir- ginia, living with Dan and Rosanah. It is conjectured that she was Rosanah’s mother. 528 Forty North

7. Thomas McIntire, son of Dan McIntire and Mary ––, was born in 1839/40 in Indiana. He died in 1872, about 33 years old. Thomas married Sarah Ann Wood on 4 January 1863 in Fulton County, Indi- ana. They are discussed on page 525 above.

4 James E. Barnes (1882–1964)

ames E. Barnes, second child of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood, was born on 30 July 1882 J 155 in Akron, Fulton County, Indiana. (He was noted under his parents on page 521 above.) The middle initial E in James name was chosen by him at random, since he wasn’t given a middle name at birth. He died on 24 De- cember 1964 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 82 years old. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash. James had to leave school after the “first reader” to work on his father’s farm. James and Nellie May Barnes A paper was found in the Family Bi- with children Mildred Irene, ble, which was an obvious copy of Lester Adam and Marie Eliza James and Nellie’s marriage certifi- 1911 cate: Groom James E Barnes, residing Akron Indiana, 23 years old next birthday [which calculates to 1882], white, laborer, born Akron Indiana, father Adam Barnes, Mother Sarah Wood, first marriage. Bride Nellie May Wagoner, residing Wabash Indiana, 18 years old next birthday [which calculates to 1887], white, born Rochester Indiana, father Solomon Wagoner, Mother Lida West, first marriage. Married in Wabash Indiana by Rev. Jno. Brown on 17 Dec. 1904.

155 Indiana WPA, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964), 14: –– Barnes, son of Adam Barnes and Sarah Noods [sic], 3 September 1882. This is off by a month, but is probably the right entry. IX. Barnes • 4. James E. Barnes (1882–1964) 529

In his middle age, in 1937, James worked at a lumber company, B. Walter & Co., in Wabash, where he was chief inspector. He was so good that the U. S. Department of Agriculture attempted to recruit him, but Nellie wouldn’t move to Washington, D. C. At that period of time, and for the rest of their lives, James and Nellie lived at 124 Colerain Street in Wabash.156 James married Nellie May Wagoner (see Chapter XI for Nellie’s family history) on 17 December 1904 in Wabash. They were 22 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the only child of Solomon Benton Wagoner and Eliza May West (see Chapter XII for Eliza’s family history). She was born on 23 April 1887 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. She died on 9 July 1966 in Wa- bash, 79 years old. She was buried with her husband in James and Nellie May Barnes section F, lot 277, space 3, in and Barbara Lenore Snowberger Falls Cemetery. Betty Lou Barnes remembrances of her life being raised by her grandfather James are recorded on page 833, and by her grandmother Nellie on page 836, in Appendix C. James and Nellie had four children (a son and three daughters): 1. Mildred Adelade Barnes, daughter of James E. Barnes and Nellie May Wagoner, was born in 1 November 1905. She died in 1985, about 80 years old. Mildred married William Guy Boswell. Mildred and William had two children (both sons): 1.1. Frederick Ellsworth Boswell, son of William Guy Boswell and Mildred Adelade Barnes, was born in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. He married twice and had seven children.

156 Wabash, Indiana, Consurvey Directory, Master Edition, 1937, Vol. I (Wabash, Indiana: Baldwin Consurvey Company and The Plain Dealer Press, 1937). 530 Forty North

The Barnes Children Mildred Adelade, Marie Eliza, Lester Adam and Frieda K. 124 Harrison Avenue, Wabash, Indiana, circa 1916

Frederick married ﬁrst Dora ––, a “Miss Costa Rica.” Frederick and Dora had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.1.1. Lydia Susanne Boswell, daughter of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Dora ––, married and had one child (a son): 1.1.1.1. Francisco ––, son of –– –– and Lydia Susanne Boswell. 1.1.2. Frederick William Boswell, son of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Dora ––. 1.1.3. Malcolm Guy Boswell, son of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Dora ––. 1.1.4. Christopher Michael Boswell, son of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Dora ––. Frederick married second Sharon ––. Frederick and Sharon had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.1.1. Richard Allen Boswell, son of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Sharon ––. 1.1.2. Brian Keith Boswell, son of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Sharon ––. 1.1.3. Rachel Boswell, daughter of Frederick Ellsworth Boswell and Sharon ––. IX. Barnes • 4. James E. Barnes (1882–1964) 531

1.2. William Guy Boswell, son of William Guy Boswell and Mildred Adelade Barnes, married Gilda Snowden. Gilda is an Associate Professor of Fine Art at the Center for Creative Studies, College of Art and Design. She is a well-known artist in the midwest. She has curated several shows of prominent artists and published essays and reviews of artists and their works. William and Gilda had one child (a daughter): 1.2.1. Katherine Snowden Boswell, daughter of William Guy Boswell and Gilda Snowden. 2. Lester Adam Barnes, son of James E. Barnes and Nellie May Wagoner, was born on 14 February 1908. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 533 below). 3. Marie Eliza Barnes, daughter of James E. Barnes and Nellie May Wag- oner, was born on 25 November 1910 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. Marie married ﬁrst Lowell Amber on 1 June 1929. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 June 1907. After 14 years of marriage they divorced. Lowell later married Luella Siders Kirby. He died as a result of a car train accident. Marie and Lowell had two children (both sons): 3.1. Richard Amber, son of Lowell Amber and Marie Eliza Barnes, was born on 6 March 1930. Richard married Marilyn Will- Marie Eliza (Barnes) Koons iamson. Richard and Marilyn had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.1.1. Dennis Amber, son of Richard Amber and Marilyn Williamson, was born on 5 November 1955. Dennis married Sherri Procell. They had no children. 3.1.2. Janet Marie Amber, daughter of Richard Amber and Marilyn Williamson, was born on 20 January 1958. 3.1.3. Susan Delorus Amber, daughter of Richard Amber and Mari- lyn Williamson, was born on 19 February 1961. 3.2. Jack Amber, son of Lowell Amber and Marie Eliza Barnes, was born on 7 August 1933. He married twice and had three children. Jack married ﬁrst Shirley Heeter. Jack and Shirley had one child (a daughter): 532 Forty North

3.2.1. Debbie Amber, daughter of Jack Amber and Shirley Heeter, was born on 14 August 1955. She married Barry Brown. Debbie and Barry had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.2.1.1. Amy Marie Brown, daughter of Barry Brown and Debbie Amber, was born on 16 June 1975. 3.2.1.2. Ryan Earl Brown, son of Barry Brown and Debbie Am- ber, was born on 9 January 1985. 3.2.1.3. Aaron Brown, son of Barry Brown and Debbie Amber, was born on 25 August 1988. Jack married second Mary Frances Gordon. Jack and Mary had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.2.1. Mary Mae Amber, daughter of Jack Amber and Mary Frances Gordon, was born on 18 January 1957. 3.2.2. Ralph Amber, son of Jack Amber and Mary Frances Gordon, was born on 9 May 1958. Ralph married Joy Dawn July. Ralph and Joy had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.2.2.1. Jesse Howard Amber, son of Ralph Amber and Joy Dawn July, was born on 10 August 1981. 3.2.2.2. Melodi Dawn Amber, daughter of Ralph Amber and Joy Dawn July, was born on 21 June 1982. During World War II, Marie lived in Knoxville, Tennessee, and worked for Carbon Carbide Chemical Corp. at Oak Ridge. She was a panel operator, working unknowingly on the atomic bombs which were later employed at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Marie married again, on 30 June 1950 in Elwood, Indiana, to Connor Koons. They were 39 years old and 48 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 9 August 1901. He retired from Ford Meter Box in 1967. He died on 1 March 1968, 66 years old. Marie retired from Honeywell, Inc., in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1974. Marie still resides in the home on the south side of Wabash that she and Connor built. Frieda K. Barnes IX. Barnes • 3. Lester Adam Barnes (1908–1974) 533

4. Frieda K. Barnes, daughter of James E. Barnes and Nellie May Wagoner, was born on 17 July 1913. She died of scarlet fever on 22 November 1921, eight years old. She was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash, Wabash County, Indi- ana.

3 Lester Adam Barnes (1908–1974)

ester Adam Barnes, second child of James L E. Barnes and Nellie May Wagoner, was born on 14 February 1908. (He was noted under his parents on page 531 above.) He married twice and had eight children. He died on 25 August 1974 in In- dianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, 66 years old. He had fallen down a flight stairs in his rooming house, broken his nose and strangled on his own blood while unconscious. He was buried in Falls Ceme- Grave of Lester Adam Barnes tery in Wabash, Wabash Falls Cemetery, Wabash, Indiana County, Indiana. Lester married first Ruth Lenore Keaffaber (see Chapter XIV for Ruth’s family history) in 1928. They were about 20 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the first child of Charles Fred- erick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz (see Chapter XVI for Naomi’s family history). Ruth was born on 2 July 1911. She died on 23 April 1929, 17 years old, the day after giving birth to her only child. It was said that she lost an unborn twin at the same time. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. Lester and Ruth had one child (a daughter): 1. Betty Lou Barnes, daughter of Lester Adam Barnes and Ruth Lenore Keaffaber, was born on 22 April 1929. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 539 below). 534 Forty North

Lester married second Lillian Moore in 1929. They were about 21 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Joseph Edward Moore and Mary Belle Martin. She was born on 26 May 1911 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. She died on 14 April 1989 in Wabash, 77 years old. She was buried in La Fontaine Cemetery in La Fountaine, Wabash County. Lester and Lillian had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1. James Edward Barnes, son of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 27 March 1930 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. James married Edith Evans on 22 April 1949 in Knoxville, Tennessee. They were both 19 years old when married. She was born on 25 May 1929 in Knox- ville. James and Edith had one child (a son): 1.1. Steven James Barnes, son of James Edward Barnes and Edith Evans, was born on 23 February 1950 in Knoxville, Tennessee. He married twice and had two children. Steven married ﬁrst Mary Smith. Steven and Mary had two children (both daughters): 1.1.1. Melissa A. Barnes, daughter of Steven James Barnes and Mary Smith, was born on 17 April 1972 in Knoxville, Tennessee. Melissa married James Eddie Huffstettler on 19 December 1992 in Knoxville, Tennessee when she was 20 years old. Melissa and James had one child (a son): 1.1.1.1. Nathan Samuel Huffstettler, son of James Eddie Huff- stettler and Melissa A. Barnes, was born on 14 May 1996 in Knox- ville, Tennessee. 1.1.2. Tina Renée Barnes, daughter of Steven James Barnes and Mary Smith, was born on 17 April 1972 in Knoxville, Tennessee. She was the twin sister of Melissa above. Tina married Mark Flatford on 7 May 1994 in Big Ridge Park, Union County, Tennessee, when she was 22 years old. Tina and Mark had one child (a son): 1.1.2.1. Connor Blake Flatford, son of Mark Flatford and Tina Renée Barnes, was born on 21 June 1996 in Union County, Tennes- see. Steven married second Lois Keffel on 19 November 1985. 2. Beatrice Adelaide Barnes, daughter of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 22 July 1931 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. She married twice and had two children. Beatrice married ﬁrst Paul Cox. Beatrice and Paul had one child (a daughter): 2.1. Ginger Cox, daughter of Paul Cox and Beatrice Adelaide Barnes, was born on 7 January 1952. Ginger married Steven Karns. IX. Barnes • 3. Lester Adam Barnes (1908–1974) 535

Beatrice married second Thomas H. Laird on 5 January 1959 when she was 27 years old. He married one other time and had one other child. Beatrice and Th- omas had one child (a daughter): 2.1. Terri Laird, daughter of Thomas H. Laird and Beatrice Adelaide Barnes, was born on 30 October 1964 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. Thomas had married and divorced once before his marriage to Beatrice and had one child (a son) by his ﬁrst marriage: 2.1. Thomas Randall Laird, son of Thomas H. Laird and –– ––. 3. Francis Leon Barnes, son of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 24 July 1933 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. Francis married Elsie R. Morris on 16 February 1952 in Gulfport, Mississippi. They were both 18 years old when married. She was born on 4 September 1933 in Brookhaven, Mississippi. Francis and Elsie had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.1. Linda J. Barnes, daughter of Francis Leon Barnes and Elsie R. Mor- ris, was born on 13 January 1953 in San Antonio, Texas. Linda married Steven DiStasio on 16 April 1976 in Biloxi, Mississippi. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 10 August 1953 in New Jersey. Linda and Steven had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.1.1. Catherine DiStasio, daughter of Steven DiStasio and Linda J. Barnes, was born on 7 February 1980 in Sacramento, California. 3.1.2. Steven Jared DiStasio, son of Steven DiStasio and Linda J. Barnes, was born on 16 August 1981 at Travis Air Force Base in Cali- fornia. 3.2. Sandi Kay Barnes, daughter of Francis Leon Barnes and Elsie R. Morris, was born on 19 April 1959 in Tripoli, Libya. Sandi married Dennis Alan Winnett on 9 August 1980 in Biloxi, Mississip- pi. They were both 21 years old when married. He was the son of William Harry Winnett and Shirley Mae Beeler. He was born on 13 September 1958 in Joplin, Missouri. Sandi and Dennis had two children (both sons): 3.2.1. Adam Alan Winnett, son of Dennis Alan Winnett and Sandi Kay Barnes, was born on 20 January 1989. 3.2.2. Austin James Winnett, son of Dennis Alan Winnett and Sandi Kay Barnes, was born on 17 August 1990. 3.3. Russell E. Barnes, son of Francis Leon Barnes and Elsie R. Morris, was born on 31 January 1966 in San Antonio, Texas. 4. Patricia Marie Barnes, daughter of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 14 April 1940 in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. 536 Forty North

Patricia married George Edward Case on 31 October 1955 in Jeffersonville, In- diana. They were 15 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Case and Viola Kennedy. He was born on 25 March 1934 in Bardstown, Kentucky. Patricia and George had six children (five sons and a daughter): 4.1. Roger Dale Case, son of George Edward Case and Patricia Marie Barnes, was born on 26 November 1956 in Fort Ord, California. Roger retired from the U. S. Navy on 31 May 1996. Roger married Vernita Bennett in April 1989 in Little Rock, Arkansas. They were 32 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 9 February 1956 in Arkansas. 4.2. Terry Wayne Case, son of George Edward Case and Patricia Marie Barnes, was born on 1 November 1957 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indi- ana. He died on 31 July 1959 in Wabash, a year old, of spinal meningitis. 4.3. Allen Ray Case, son of George Edward Case and Patricia Marie Bar- nes, was born on 1 March 1960 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. He was in an automobile accident the year he graduated and was severely injured, but recovered. 4.4. Bryan Keith Case, son of George Edward Case and Patricia Marie Barnes, was born on 10 February 1961 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indi- ana. He married three times and had two children. Bryan married first Susan Marguerite Bormann on 5 July 1980 at St. Ber- nard’s in Wabash, Wabash County, when he was 19 years old. They were divorced in August 1985. She was the daughter of Irvin Otto Bormann and Shirley ––. Bryan and Susan had one child (a son): 4.4.1. Jarrodd Benjamin Case, son of Bryan Keith Case and Susan Marguerite Bormann, was born on 15 December 1983 in Wabash, Wa- bash County, Indiana. Bryan married second Susan Kay Rice on 7 April 1986 in Lagro, Wabash County, when he was 25 years old. They were divorced 17 March 1994. She was the daughter of Robert Rice and Emma Lou Stone. Bryan married third Michele –– in February 1996 when he was about 35 years old. She married one other time and had one other child. Bryan and Michele had one child (a son): 4.4.1. Aaron Bryce Case, son of Bryan Keith Case and Michele ––, was born on 16 July 1995. Michele married first –– Collins and had one child (a son): 4.4.1. Mikel Collins, son of –– Collins and Michele ––, was born on 29 March 1992. 4.5. Anita Marie Case, daughter of George Edward Case and Patricia Marie Barnes, was born on 1 November 1969 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. IX. Barnes • 3. Lester Adam Barnes (1908–1974) 537

Anita married Jimmie J. Baker on 24 September 1992 in Wabash. They were 22 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Johnny Baker and Kathy McKenzie. He was born on 9 June 1967 in Wabash. Anita and Jimmie had one child (a son): 4.5.1. Jeffrey David Baker, son of Jimmie J. Baker and Anita Marie Case, was born on 1 July 1987 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. 4.6. Scott Edward Case, son of George Edward Case and Patricia Marie Barnes, was born on 17 January 1976 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. 5. William LeRoy Barnes, son of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 8 June 1941 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. He married three times and had three children. William married ﬁrst Linda Sue Rush on 19 November 1966 in the Church of the Brethren in Liberty Mills, Wabash County. They were 25 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced on 21 November 1974 in Wabash. She was the second child of Henry Delbert Rush and Blanche Arvilla Stark. She was born on 6 October 1944 in Logansport, Cass County, In- diana. William and Linda had three children (all sons): 5.1. Freddie Lee Barnes, son of William LeRoy Barnes and Linda Sue Rush, was born on 30 January 1968 in Huntington, Huntington County, In- diana. Freddie graduated from Purdue University in May 1995. 5.2. James Robert Barnes, son of William LeRoy Barnes and Linda Sue Rush, was born on 6 June 1969 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. James married Karen Steele on 14 December 1991 in North Manchester, Wabash County. They were 22 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 21 November 1958 in Wabash. 5.3. Michael Eugene Barnes, son of William LeRoy Barnes and Linda Sue Rush, was born on 23 February 1972 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indi- ana. William married second Jan Working in July 1976 in North Manchester, Wa- bash County, when he was about 35 years old. They were later divorced. William married third Carla Cross on 9 September 1988 in Kokomo, Howard County, Indiana. They were 47 years old and 39 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Charles Cross and Alice Marie Barnes. She was born on 15 October 1948 in Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. 6. Carol Mae Barnes, daughter of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 25 December 1943 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. She married twice and had one child. Carol married ﬁrst Larry Crowe. They were later divorced. Carol married second David Lee Jefferson on 9 October 1965 in Wabash. They were 21 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Robert Oliver Jefferson and Ruth Ellen Casper. He was born on 15 April 1939 in Wabash. Carol and David had one child (a daughter): 538 Forty North

Carol Mae Barnes and Patricia Marie Barnes with Barbara Lenore Snowberger

6.1. Laura Ann Jefferson, daughter of David Lee Jefferson and Carol Mae Barnes, was born on 8 June 1966 in Elmhurst, Illinois. She married twice and had two children. Laura married ﬁrst Andrew Betz. They were later divorced. Laura married second Thomas Lee Singleton on 16 December 1989 in Be- thlehem, Pennsylvania. They were 23 years old and 35 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Curtis Singleton and Mildred Hall. He was born on 18 February 1954 in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Laura and Thomas had two children (a son and a daughter): 6.1.1. David Jefferson Singleton, son of Thomas Lee Singleton and Laura Ann Jefferson, was born on 20 April 1992 in Bethlehem, Penn- sylvania. 6.1.2. Carol Ashley Singleton, daughter of Thomas Lee Singleton and Laura Ann Jefferson, was born on 2 June 1993 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. 7. Daniel Lee Barnes, son of Lester Adam Barnes and Lillian Moore, was born on 23 November 1948 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. Daniel married Sharon Elaine Kinsey on 28 May 1967 in Huntington, Hunting- ton County, Indiana. They were both 18 years old when married. She was the daughter of Wilbur Kinsey and Betty Moshier. She was born on 19 May 1949 in Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. They have no children. On page 840 in Appendix C, Dan remembers his father. IX. Barnes • 2. Betty Lou Barnes (1929–?) 539

2 Betty Lou Barnes (1929–?)

etty Lou Barnes, only child of Lester Adam Barnes and Ruth BLenore Keaffaber, was born on 22 April 1929. (She was noted under her parents on page 533 above.) She married ﬁve times and had two children. Betty married ﬁrst Clarence Elden Snowberger on 10 April 1945 in Knox- ville, Tennessee. They were 15 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was the eighth child of Ira Victor Snowberger and Bessie M. Davis. He was born on 10 May 1924. Nelly Mae (Wagoner) Barnes He married one other time and had with Betty Lou Barnes two other children. He died on 18 Sep- on Colerain Street tember 1994 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 70 years old. Betty and Clarence had two children (a son and a daughter): 1. Barbara Lenore Snowberger (3 January 1946–?). 2. Robert Lee Snowberger (27 March 1947–?). Betty married second William McLain Brenton in 1949. They were about 20 years old and about 31 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was born about 1918. Betty married third Curtis Martin Miller on 22 November 1953. They were 24 years old and 32 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was born in January 1921. 540 Forty North

Betty married fourth Woodrow Wilson Baker Coatney in November 1967. They were 38 years old and 51 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 January 1916. He died in June 1968, 52 years old. Betty married ﬁfth Roderick James Peter Scobie on 25 January 1972. They were both 42 years old when married. They were later divorced. He was born on 30 March 1929 in Orlan- do, Florida. He died on 22 October 1979, 50 years old. Betty, her marriage to Clarence and their children are discussed on page Betty Lou Barnes 91 in Chapter I. X Lee

his chapter documents the lineage of William Lee, who was born in Frederick County, Virginia, in 1741, and his daughter, Rhoda T Ann Lee who, in 1812, married Adam Barnes (the elder), Bar- bara’s third-great-grandfather documented on page 408 in Chapter IX. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from research performed by some of William’s descendants1 who graciously shared their records with the author. Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to three generations plus a list of those in any fourth generation. Further generations, additional information and source references are expected to be published in the near future by Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner, a descendant of William. The main lineage documents the following descent: 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807)...... 541 6. Rhoda Ann Lee (1794/5–about 1877) ...... 591

7 Capt. William Lee (1741–1807)

apt. William Lee was born on 16 March 17412 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. His parentage is not known at this C time.3 William married three times and had 22 children, 110 known grandchildren and at least 257 great-grandchildren. He died on 21 February 1807 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio, 65 years old.

1 Luella Margaret (Finch) Brown of Starke, Florida; Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner of Sun Lakes, Arizona; Beverly Ann (Bleck) Przybylski of Medford, Oregon; Dora R. (Leininger) Jones of Akron, Indiana; and Elizabeth Louise (Barnes) Oakes of Ossian, Indiana. Contributing sources which are second- and third-hand to the author include, among others, Linda Lee Awada, Cora Lee Ayer Cantwell, Bob Dowline, Wayne Eslinger, Lois Harper, Thomas R. Luce, Mary Pierson and Shirley Swan. 2 Son John Lee’s journal, given later on page 549, says William died 21 February 1807, age 66 years lacking 23 days, which calculates to a birth date of 16 March 1741. 542 Forty North

The reader should consider that limited evidence is available for the pur- ported facts about William and his children. Significant aspects of their identity, relationships and vital statistics have been drawn from the alleged journal of his son, John Lee, and that journal is available to present-day researchers only in nth-hand form, the original perhaps no longer extant. (A reconstruction of the journal appears on page 549 below.) In the following text it is important to understand the genealogy of the land as well as that of the people, since sometimes an apparent relocation of the people was in reality simply a change in the political subdivi- sions, as was the case on occasion for William. Frederick County, Virginia, was erected out of Orange County in 1738, with the county seat at Winchester. (At the same time Augusta County was also erected out of Orange County.) But records for Frederick Coun- ty continued to be kept in Orange County until 1743, after William was born. William married his first wife Cathren about 1760, probably in Freder- ick County, where his first nine children (Cathren, William, Elizabeth, David, Keziah, John, Henry, Phoebe and Mary) were born. In 1772, just before the birth of Mary, Berkeley County was erected out of Frederick County with the county seat at Martinsburg. (Berkeley County is now northeastern West Virginia, adjacent to Maryland and not far south of Pennsylvania.) About 1774/5 William and his family moved from Garret- stown in Berkeley County to Augusta County.4

3 Exhaustive searches of the forebears of Gen. Robert E. Lee have eliminated that family as related. Names of William’s children such as Keziah and Zephaniah do not indicate William’s forebears came from Virginia—Virginia names, including the Lees of Virginia, are usually old Cavalier names. These names sound New Englandish or New Jerseyish to the author. Indeed, in the 1880 Census for Preble County, Ohio, son David Lee states that his father was born in New Jersey and his mother was born in Pennsylvania. The New Jersey birthplace may refer to David’s grandfather, William’s unknown father. But note that in the mid-to-late 1700s, approximately 75% of the population of Augusta Coun- ty, Virginia, and of Washington County, Pennsylvania, was North Briton—derived from Ulster, the Scottish lowlands and the north of England. These were the people collectively described as “Scotch-Irish,” and discussed under Adam Barnes’ forebears starting on page 399 in Chapter X. See David Hackett Fischer, Albion’s Seed, Four British Folkways in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 635. Pages 605–782 discuss the migration of this culture. 4 It is assumed that William moved from Berkeley County to Augusta County about 1774/5 during what appears to be a gap in childbearing. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 543

The Revolution began on 19 April 1775 with the Alarm in Lexing- ton, Massachusetts. The West Augusta District of Virginia was erected out of Augusta County in 1776.5 Here William’s tenth child Catherine was born. The District lasted but a short time, for on 8 November 1776 Yohogania and Monongahela Counties were erected out of the District, and the first court in Yohogania County (where William was located) was held on the farm of Andrew Heath, near West Elizabeth (now a part of Alleghany County). In 1777 William Lee, now about 36 years old, Andrew Heath and Zacha- riah Connell were sworn as Captains, Henry Taylor as Major and John Canon as Colonel of the Yohogania County Militia.6 They were officially Rebels. In the summer of 1778 the boundaries between Yohogania and Monon- gahela Counties were adjusted. But this area had been sorely disputed between Virginia and Pennsylvania. By 1781 it was part of Westmore- land County, Pennsylvania. On 28 March of that year Washington Coun- ty was erected out of Westmoreland County with the county seat at Catfish Camp.7 On 13 October the name of Catfish Camp was changed to Bassett. So now William found himself in Morgan Township, Washing- ton County, Pennsylvania, where he was recorded in a 1781 tax list, assessed for 300 acres, two horses, three cattle and twelve sheep.8 Here his eleventh child Zephaniah was born.

5 Boyd Crumrine, Virginia Court Records in Southwest Pennsylvania, Records of the District of West Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775–1780 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1981), 520: In October 1776, the District of West Augusta, by enactment of the Gen. Assembly of Virginia, was divided into three new counties, Ohio, Yohogania and Monon- galia. A short while before this division, the courts of West Augusta were transferred to Augusta Town, a mile west of Washington, Pa. . . . All three of the new counties came together at Catﬁsh Camp, now Washington. The courts of Ohio County were held at Black’s Cabin, on Short Creek, now West Liberty, W. Va.; those for Monongalia County on the farm of Theophilus Phillips about two miles above New Geneva, in what is now Fayette Co; while the courts of Yohogania were held on the farm of Andrew Heath, a mile or so above West Elizabeth, what is now Alleghany County. 6 Boyd Crumrine, ed., History of Washington County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketch- es of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: L. H. Everts & Coun- ty., 1882), 212. About 30 April 1777, the following entry appears among the minutes of the county court: Zachariah Connell (the proprietor of Connellsville), William Lee, and Andrew Heath were sworn as captains of the militia, John Canon as colonel, and Henry Taylor as major. 7 Named after Tingo-ocqua (Catﬁsh), the chief of the Kushuskee Tribe 8 Pennsylvania Archives, 3rd Series, Vol. 22: Tax List of 1781, Morgan Township, Washington County (now Greene Co), Pennsylvania. William Lee, 300 acres, 2 horses, 3 cattle, 12 sheep. 544 Forty North

The major fighting in the Revolution came to an end with the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, on 19 October 1781. The preliminary treaty ending the Revolution was signed in Paris, France, on 30 No- vember 1782, and the formal treaty was signed in Versailles, France, on 3 September 1783. William’s twelfth child Robert was born in Morgan Township in 1784. That year the name of Basset, seat of Washington County, was permanently changed to Washington on 4 November. On 23 February 1785 a certificate of public debt9 for ten shillings was issued to William Lee of the Washington County Militia for patriotic services at an unspecified period during the Revolution. William’s thirteenth child Nathaniel was born and his first wife Cathren died the same year. William was 44 years old. On 17 November 1787 William’s plantation of 300 acres, Point Pleasant, was noted.10 The plantation abutted Ruff’s Creek and Ten-Mile Creek. On 1 April 1788 the plantation was noted again, now with 335¢ acres.11 William married his second wife Elizabeth Ann Smith that year. The following year she gave birth to twins, Lidea and an unnamed son who died at birth. William was a judge of the annual election for Washington County on 15 October 1789.12

9 #3265 under the Militia Loan Act of 1 April 1784. 10 The plat of William Lee’s plantation in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania, is annotated as follows: ”Point Pleasant” WILLIAM LEE 321§ As All. Wt. dated Nov. 17, 1787. Surveyed July 22, 1791. Patented Mar. 17, 1796 to William Lee P 28–50 11 Pennsylvania Archives, 3rd Series, Vol. 26: Washington County, Pennsylvania. William Lea, 300 acres, November 17, 1787. William Lee, 335¢ acres, April 1, 1788. 12 Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Sixth Series, Vol. XI (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1907), 399. The judges of the annual election for the County of Washington in October 1789, signed an afﬁdavit on 15 October of that year certifying the results of the election. The judges were Demas Lindly, Detrick Scott, Rob- ert Marquis, William Lee and J. Marshall. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 545

In 1790 William was enumerated in Morgan Township during the census.13 The next year Point Pleasant was surveyed and the third child Rachel by his second wife Elizabeth was born. The fourth child Hannah was born there in 1793 and the ﬁfth child Rhoda Ann in 1794/5. The latter is the subject of the next generation (see page 591 below). On 9 February 1796 Greene County was erected from Morgan, Cumber- land, Franklin, Green and Rich Hill Townships in the southern half of Washington County, with the county seat at Waynesburg. William was appointed a Justice of the Peace in Morgan Township, Greene County, on 9 March and took his oath of ofﬁce on 23 April.14, 15 Point Pleasant was patented on 17 March with 321§ acres. In 1798/99 William’s sixth child William Fairfax by his second wife Eliz- abeth was born.

13 1790 U. S. Census, Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. William Lee, two males 16 or over (William 49, Henry about 21), three males under 16 (Zephaniah 8, Robert 6, Nathaniel 5), three females (Elizabeth Ann Smith about 21, Mary about 18, Catherine 13). 14 Commission to William Lee Esqr. Justice of the Peace. Pennsylvania ss. In the Name, and by the Authority of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Thomas Mifflin Governor of the said Commonwealth To William Lee of the County of Greene Esq Sends Greeting: Know you, that reposing especial Trust and Confidence in your Integrity, Judgment and Abilities, I the said Thomas Mifflin, have appointed, and, by these Presents, do appoint and commission you, the said William Lee to be a Justice of the Peace in the District, consisting of the Township of Morgan in the county of Greene, hereby giving and granting unto you, full Right and Title, to have and execute all and singular the Power, Jurisdiction, and Au- thorities, and to receive and enjoy all and singular, the lawful Endowments of a Justice of the Peace aforesaid, agreeably to the Constitution and Laws of the Commonwealth. To have and to hold this Commission, and the Office hereby granted unto you the said William Lee so long as you shall behave yourself well. Given under my Hand, and the Seal of the State, at Philadelphia, this ninth day of March in the Year of our Lord, One Thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety six and of the Commonwealth the twentieth. By the Governor A. J. Dallas Secr. 15 Greene County ss Be it remembered that on the twenty third day of April one thousand seven hundred and ninety six came William Lee Esquire before us (especially commissioned for the purpose) and took the Oath of Fidelity to support the Constitution of the United State and of the State of Pennsyl- vania and to execute the Office of a Justice of the Peace according to the best of his judgment and abilities, and according to Law. Given under our hands & seals the day above written. John Boreman (Seal) John Minor (Seal) Recorded 13th July 1796 Examd John Boreman—Recorder 546 Forty North

In 1799 a William Lee and three others were chosen as elders of the Cross-Roads Presbyterian Church in Hanover Township, Greene Coun- ty.16 However, this William Lee was not the same as our subject William. In 1799/1800 William’s second wife Elizabeth died. In 1801, when Will- iam was about 60 years old, he married his third wife Eleanor Greenup. She was only 16 years old. The following year their first child David was born. In 1803 William was noted as one of three Justices of the Peace in Mor- gan Township.17 The next year his second child Elizabeth by his third wife Eleanor was born. On 14 January 1805 William Lee of Morgan Township bought 67 acres of land from Charles Morrow of Deerfield Township, Warren County, Ohio. That year William sold Point Pleasant to John Johnson and moved with his family (wife Eleanor and children Rachel, Hannah, Rhoda Ann, William Fairfax, David and Elizabeth) to Warren County. There his third child Keziah by his third wife Eleanor was born in 1806. Early in 1807 William and Eleanor granted the 67 acres of land in Deer- field Township to sons William and David. Sons John and Zephaniah were witnesses. Then William died on 21 February 1807 in Morrowtown,

16 Boyd Crumrine, ed., History of Washington County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketch- es of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: L. H. Everts & Co., 1882), 810, under Hanover Township, Cross-Roads Presbyterian Church (the “Cross-Roads” was later Florence): The following are the names of the persons who were chosen as elders from the organization of the society . . . 1799, John Orr, John Goodman Young, William Lee, and John Wylie . . . The society first worshipped in a tent, which was soon after replaced by a hewed log house, which stood on the site of Alexander Scott’s shop. It was built in the form of a cross, about forty by eighty feet in size. This was sold to John Proudfoot, who built a barn of the logs. A neat two-story brick church was then erected, which was destroyed by fire on the 23d of Sep, 1845. The present church edifice was erected in the same year. 17 Cornerstone Clues, Vol. 6, No. 3, August 1981. Greene County in 1803: Under District #2 composed of Morgan bounded as follows viz: Beginning at the fork of Ten-Mile Creek, thence along the line that divides Washington and Greene Counties to the road from Washington to Waynesburgh, thence along the said road to the South Fork of Sayer’s Run, thence down said run to the mouth, thence down the south fork of Ten-Mile Creek to the place of beginning. The number of taxable inhabitants within the said district is two hundred and fifty eight. The number of acting Justices within the same area are three, their local residence as follows, Eleazar Luce Re- siding five miles from the North Extreme of said district, Three miles from the East, Three Quar- ters of a mile from the South, and Eight Miles from the West. Abel Cary Residing Three Quarters of a mile from the North Extreme, Seven Miles from the East, Six miles from the South, and Eight Miles from the West. William Lee Residing on the South line of said district, Three miles from the West, Four miles from the North, and Six miles from the East. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 547

Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, at 65 years old. Sons Robert and Zephaniah were appointed administrators of William’s estate on 3 March. William had been a seller of Roaram hats, and there was a big to-do after his death about selling off the hats. They were sold for $5 each and then someone discovered they were worth much more (though apparently they were worth somewhat less18). It took years to settle the rest of William’s estate.19 Eleanor went on to marry John Vanoy in 1809 in Warren County, and later William Daugherty by 1828 when she was referred to as Eleanor Daugherty, widow of William Lee, in a deposition taken from William’s son Zephaniah on 24 April. She died in February 1837 in Ohio, about 52 years old. William married ﬁrst Cathren –– about 1760 in Virginia. They were about 19 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1740/1. She died on 29 November 1785 in Washing- ton County, Pennsylvania, about 45 years old, perhaps as a result of bearing son Nathaniel.20 William and Cathren had thirteen children (seven sons and six daughters):21

18 Henry Howe, Historical Collections of Ohio, Vol. 1, p. 968: Measured for a “Roaram”: At the time I speak of, hats were made in shops as shoemaking and tailoring were done. Then, if a man or boy wanted a hat, it was bespoken, always two weeks in advance. As old boys well remember, the hatter measured his head and ﬁtted him accordingly. The hats were made of wool or fur, or both mixed—the body of wool with the nap of fur, called a “roaram,” a name well suited to the appearance of the hat. Fine hats were made with fur bodies and a nap of beaver or otter. These were really nice hats, and were worth the six to ten dollars they cost. Wool hats cost about a dollar, and a “roaram” $2.50 or $3. 19 Warren County Wills & Adminstrations lists William Lee, deceased, 4 March 1807. Robert and Zephaniah Lee and Robert Hays administrators. 1807: William and David Lee minors. Hen- ry and Zephaniah Lee appointed guardians. 1809: Estate of Elizabeth and Keziah Lee, minors. 1809: Estate of Rhoda Lee, minor. This estate was noted in court records for various accounts presented and allowed at least until 14 April 1828. William’s death is bracketed by a note: The State of Ohio, Warren County, Turtle Creek Town- ship, to Mr. Peter Fitzer pleas to pay Samuel Pope to the amount of $100, one half in ﬂour, other half in whiskey as it comes due agreeable to my artacle and in so doing this shall be your receate for the same whereas I do unto sett my hand and seal this 17th of February 1807. William Lee (seal). Test Robert Hays. Another court record: This is to certify that I do hereby sign over all my right, title, interest & claim of the estate of Wm. Lee, deceased, to Robert Hays, for value received, of him as witness my hand and seal this 3rd day of Aug, 1812, and the said Robert Hays is never to have any recourse back on me forever. Adam (X his mark) Barnes (seal). Witnesses present Joshua Baily Wm. M. Christy. 548 Forty North

1. Cathren Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1761 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. She died in 1793 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, about 32 years old. 2. William Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1762 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. He served in the Militia in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1781 to 1783 when he was about 19 to 22 years old.22 He died on 10 February 1790 in Morgan Town- ship, Washington County, Pennsylvania, about 28 years old. 3. Elizabeth Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born in 1763 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. She died on 3 September 1790 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, about 27 years old. 4. David Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1765 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. He died on 9 April 1792 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, about 27 years old. 5. Keziah Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1766 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. She died on 23 January 1798 in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania, about 32 years old. 6. John Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born on 26 July 1767 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia.

20 We postulate that the Cathren Lee who is recorded in John Lee’s journal (see page 549) as dying in 1793 was daughter Cathren who would be about 32 at that time; that mother Cathren was the one who died on 29 November 1785 at about age 45; and that William married Elizabeth Ann about December 1788 since daughter Lidea was born in September 1789 and there is a gap in the birth order between 1785 and 1789. It is then reasonable to estimate Elizabeth Ann’s birth about 1768 to 1770, and Cathren’s birth about 1740/1. It is not reasonable to believe that Cathren had several children much after 1785 when she would have been in her late 40s and early 50s. 21 Peggy Rufner contributed another child, daughter Eleanor, born 24 December 1763, who married Henry Hormell in 1777 (at age 13!). This info came from C. J. Lee and originally from Michael Long in New Boston, Texas. His response to Peggy was that he had no actual proof of Eleanor’s relationship to William Lee. If Eleanor had been a daughter of William and Cathren, then she would probably have been a twin to Elizabeth. Eleanor is not included in this work. 22 Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Sixth Series, Vol. II (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1906), 20: Provence of Pennsylva- nia, Worshenton County Morgain Township attend list of this Destrick. Capt. Benjamin Stits. Lt. Elijah Mills. Insign. William Lee. [This was in late 1783. On p. 217:] A Return of the Militia Of- ﬁcers, Elected, and Commissioned in Washington County State of Pennsylvania. Viz: 1st Battal- ion. Henry Enoch, Lt. Col.. James Carmichael, Maj.. . . . Benjamin Stits, Capt.. Elijah Mills, Lieut. William Lee, Ens.. All other reference to a William Lee in the military portion of the archives were to a private from a different area in the county. Most likely it was William Lee (Junior) who was the Ensign, a rank just below Lieutenant, probably equal to our present-day Second Lieutenant. An abstract of the original document states William Lee, residing in Morgan Township, was an Ensign in the Lieutenancy of Washington County, serving in the 1st Battalion, 2nd Company, commanded by Capt. Benjamin Stitts, in 1781–1783. Another abstract shows he was enrolled in the above unit as of 4 February 1782. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 549

In 1790 John was living on his father’s plantation with his family, which is why both William Lee and John Lee were listed together as heads of household in that census. Within a year John rented part of his father’s plantation and lived there for seven years. On 7 April 1798 John took his family and went down the Monongahela River to the Ohio River, down the Ohio River to the Little Miami River,23 and up the Little Miami to what became Warren County, Ohio. There he bought 115 acres of land in Turtle Creek Township from Obed Dunham on 14 September 1799 and took up residence on 14 February 1800. The farm was ﬁve and a half miles east of Lebanon, Ohio, near Fort Ancient, Ohio. Sometime before 1820 John’s son David and his family moved to Bartholomew County, Indiana. John and his wife probably moved there with them or sometime shortly thereafter. John died on 26 September 1829 in Clifty Township, Bartholomew County, 62 years old. (His death is also given in Otter Creek Township.) John allegedly left a journal which recorded much interesting information about the family. The journal was said to be quoted in Cora Lee Ayer Cantwell, Our Family and How It Grew (Shawano, Wisconsin: Privately published, June, 1960). This journal is the source for the vital statistics of John’s and father Wil- liam’s family, as well as John’s movements, but no copy of the book (nor any original copy of the journal) has been found by the author nor his correspondents. So the pertinent portions of the journal are reconstructed in the panel below from secondary sources, with commentary by the author contained in brackets.

gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

[The ﬁrst part of the journal below is reproduced from a transcription of three pages of the journal attributed to a document entitled Certiﬁed Copy of The Lee Family Genealogy, Dorothy A. Lee.] These are the Records of my own Family. John Lee, Senor. John Lee, sone of William and Cathren Lee was born July the 26th day in the year of our Lord 1767 in Barkley County Virginia, on [name torn out], near Garrets Town. Iseble Hays, daughter of Wm. and Anne Hays, was born March the 7th Day in the year of our Lord 1770 in Northampton County, Alliens Township, Pennsylvania. Marege John Lee and Iseble Hays were maried Aprile 7th in the year of our Lord 1790 by Esquire James Bell in Washington County, Morgan Township, Pennsylvania.

23 The family probably traveled down the Ohio River on a ﬂatboat, such as the one illustrated on page 233 in Chapter V. 550 Forty North

Deths in the Family of Wm. Lee, my Father 1. Cathren Lee Departed this Life, November the 29 Day in the year of our Lord 1785. [This is assumed to be John’s mother, not his sister, as noted in the footnote on page 548 above.] 2. William Lee Jun. Departed this Life on February the 10th Day in the year of our Lord 1790. 3. Elisebeth Lee Departed this Life on September the 3rd Day in the year of our Lord 1790. 4. One sone Dead, born on September the 14th day in the year of our Lord 1789. 5. Lidea Lee, Departed this Life on September the 19th Day in the year of our Lord 1789. 6. David Lee, Departed this Life on April the 9th day in the year of our Lord, 1792 7. Keziah Lee, Departed this Life on January the 23rd day in the year of our Lord, 1798 8. William Lee Senior, my Father Departed this Life on February the 21st day in the year of our Lord 1807, age 66 years lacking 23 days. (N.B. Jan- uary 23, 1741) [which should be 16 March 1741] The Settlings and Removal of John Lee, Sen. In the year of our Lord 1790 I married Iseble Hays in the County of Wash- ington, Morgan Township, Pennsylvania and went to housekeeping at my Fathers on Roughs Creek and so continued for the space of one year. Then after that ﬁrst year was out, I rented a part of my Fathers plantation and moved on to it and so continued to live on it renting for the space of seven years. Then in the year 1798 on the 7th day of April, I moved from that plantation to the Monongehela, took water and moved down the River to the mouth of the Little Miamie and from thence up the Little Miamie to the Big Is- land, where we continued one season. Then I bought land up the Little Miamie where it afterwards became War- ren County and Turtle Creek Township and on the 14th day of February we moved from the Island and went on to the Land that I bought in Warren County. [The remaining information is from an abstract of the journal made by Wayne Eslinger in 1983, as provided to the author by Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner.] [John’s Family] Cathren died 1793. [This is assumed to be John’s sister.] Cathren Lee, our ﬁrst child, was born February 24th day in the year of our Lord 1791, [on Point Pleasant plantation] in Washington County, Morgan Township, Pennsylvania, on Rough’s Creek. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 551

William H. Lee, our first sone was born January 16th in the year of our Lord 1793, in the same place. Ann Lee, our second daughter, was born June 27th in the year of our Lord 1794, in the same place. David R. Lee, our second sone, was born May, 8th day, in the year of our Lord, 1796, on the same plantation, in Pennsylvania. [Peg Rufner fills in the above information as she saw it in the certified copy of the journal:] Mary Lee our third Daughter was born June the 16th in the year of our Lord, 1798 in Hambleton County, Columbia Township, State of Ohio on the Little Miamie. Robert W. Lee, our third sone was born July the 26th in the year of our Lord, 1800 in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township on the Little Miamie State of Ohio. [Ohio didn’t become a state until 1803. This child and the remaining children were born on father John’s farm of 115 acres in east Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio, section 4, township 5, range 3, purchased 14 September 1799.] [A fourth son, John, was born on 20 January 1802 and died three weeks later, as verified by the next son below, also named John, being listed as the fifth son.] Meheatable Lee, our fourth Daughter was born January the 18th in the year of our Lord 1803, in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, State of Ohio on the Little Miamie. Elisebeth Lee, our fifth daughter was born August the 20th day in the year of our Lord 1804 in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, State of Ohio on the Little Miamie. John H. Lee, our fifth sone was born the 20th Day of July, in the year of our Lord 1806 in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, State of Ohio, on the Little Miamie. Isebel Lee our Sixth Daughter was born September the 15th day in the year of our Lord 1807, in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, State of Ohio, on the Little Miamie. Jean Lee our seventh Daughter was born September the 9th day in the year of our Lord 1809, in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, State of Ohio on the Little Miami. Furman Lee our sixth sone was born November the 11th day in the year of our Lord, 1811 in Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, State of Ohio on the Little Miamie. [Furman recorded the death of his father John on 26 September 1829, of his brother David R. on 19 April 1872 in his 75th year at Lacona, Iowa, and of David’s wife Polly in December 1885 in her 84th year in Lacona.] gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg 552 Forty North

John married Isabel Hayes on 7 April 1790 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. They were 22 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Hayes and Nancy Ann Hoge and sister of Robert Hayes who married John’s sister Mary (see page 569 below).24 She was born on 17 March 1771 in Morgan Township, Washington Coun- ty, Pennsylvania.25 She married one other time. She died on 5 July 1838 in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, 67 years old. John and Isabel had thirteen children (six sons and seven daughters): 6.1. Cathren Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 24 February 1791 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Cathren married William Ireland on 12 March 1816 in Turtle Creek Town- ship, Warren County, Ohio, when she was 25 years old. Cathren and Will- iam had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): 6.1.1. John Lee Ireland, son of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, was born in 1817. John married Almira Wheeler. 6.1.2. Isabel Ireland, daughter of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, was born in 1818. Isabel married Michael R. Money. 6.1.3. Zephaniah Ireland, son of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, married Barbara Kirts. 6.1.4. Robert Ireland, son of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, married Sarah Kirts. 6.1.5. Elizabeth Ireland, daughter of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, was born in 1825. 6.1.6. Lucinda Ireland, daughter of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, was born in 1828. Lucinda married Andrew Stringley. 6.1.7. Jonathan Ireland, son of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, was born on 14 July 1829 in Columbus, Indiana. He died on 4 July 1859 in Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa, 29 years old. Jonathan married Catherine Lee, his ﬁrst cousin (see page 553 below), on 18 May 1848 in Florence Township, Louisa County, Iowa. They were 18 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of William Hayes Lee and Mary Taylor. She was born on 29 December 1828 in Columbus, Indiana. She died on 9 March 1915 in Ot- tumwa, 86 years old. She was buried on 11 November 1915 in Green Township, Wapello County, Iowa. Jonathan and Catherine had one child (a daughter): Mary Melissa (1857–1900).

24 The plantation of Isabel’s father William in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylva- nia, bordered on the south of Capt. William Lee’s plantation. Nancy Ann Hoge, mother of Isabel, was no doubt the daughter of William or George Hoge whose plantations were somewhat west of William Lee’s. 25 Her birth was given as 7 March 1770 in Allen Township, Northampton County, Pennsylva- nia, in John’s journal above. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 553

6.1.8. George Ireland, son of William Ireland and Cathren Lee, was born on 15 March 1834. George married Lucinda Miller. 6.2. William Hayes Lee, son of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 16 January 1793 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He married twice and had six children. He died in 1853 in California, during the Gold Rush, about 60 years old. William married first Mary Taylor on 10 September 1818 in Warren Coun- ty, Ohio. They were 25 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1800 in Berks County, Pennsylvania. She died between 1846 and 1850 in Louisa County, Iowa, no more than 50 years old. William and Mary had six children (two sons and four daughters): 6.2.1. Jane Lee, daughter of William Hayes Lee and Mary Taylor, was born in 1820 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. She died in February 1852 in Louisa County, Iowa, about 32 years old. Jane married Henry McFall on 29 January 1837 in Honey Creek, Louisa County, when she was about 17 years old. 6.2.2. David Richard Lee, son of William Hayes Lee and Mary Tay- lor, was born in 1824 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. He died on 19 August 1896 in Otero County, Colorado, about 72 years old. David married Mary Carl. 6.2.3. Catherine Lee, daughter of William Hayes Lee and Mary Tay- lor, was born on 29 December 1828 in Columbus, Indiana. She died on 9 March 1915 in Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa, 86 years old. She was buried on 11 November 1915 in Green Township, Wapello County. Catherine married Jonathan Ireland, her first cousin (see page 552 above), on 18 May 1848 in Florence Township, Louisa County, Iowa. They were 19 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was the seventh child of William Ireland and Cathren Lee. He was born on 14 July 1829 in Columbus, Indiana. He died on 4 July 1859 in Ottumwa, 29 years old. Catherine and Jonathan had one child (a daughter): Mary Melissa (1857–1900). 6.2.4. Phillip M. Lee, son of William Hayes Lee and Mary Taylor, was born on 9 November 1835 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. He died on 27 January 1914 in Lenox, Iowa, 78 years old. He was buried in Lincoln Center, Iowa. Phillip married Rebecca Ann Husted on 5 September 1861 in Des Moines County, Iowa. They were 25 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ephreum John Husted and Nancy Welsh. She was born on 13 January 1844 in Mediapolis, Des Moines County, Iowa. She died on 15 September 1913 in Lincoln Town- ship, Adams County, Iowa, 69 years old. She was buried in Lincoln Cen- ter, Iowa. Phillip and Rebecca had five children (three sons and two daughters): William H. (1862–?), Minnie K. (1864–?), Charles Warren (1868–1928), David (1875–?) and Emma (1880–?). 554 Forty North

6.2.5. Mary Elizabeth Lee, daughter of William Hayes Lee and Mary Taylor, was born on 15 March 1837 in Louisa County, Iowa. She died on 23 January 1921 in Scotland County, Missouri, 83 years old. She was buried in Black Oak Cemetery in Granger, Missouri. Mary married John W. Hegler on 31 December 1872 when she was 35 years old. 6.2.6. Harriet Lee, daughter of William Hayes Lee and Mary Taylor, was born on 29 January 1842 in Louisa County, Iowa. She died on 26 November 1921 in Mt. Pleasant, Henry County, Iowa, 79 years old. She was buried in Forest Home Cemetery in Mt. Pleasant, Henry County. Harriet married William H. H. Williford on 2 April 1862 in Henry County, when she was 20 years old. William Hayes Lee married second Mary Haliday (called Polly) on 20 Octo- ber 1852 in Henry County, Iowa, when he was 59 years old. It is assumed that her maiden name was Haliday and that she married ﬁrst –– Gillenwa- ters, given the age of William at his second marriage. 6.3. Ann Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 27 June 1794 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Ann married Aaron P. Taylor on 4 June 1820 in Warren County, Ohio when she was 25 years old. 6.4. David Richard Lee, son of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 8 May 1796 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. On 7 April 1798 his father took his family, including David who was a month less than two years old, to what became Warren County, Ohio. Sometime before 1820 David, then married, and his family moved to Bartholomew County, Indiana. His parents probably moved there with them or sometime shortly thereafter. David and his family later moved to Lacona, Warren County, Io- wa, owning property there in 1867. He died on 19 April 1872 in Lacona, 75 years old. He was buried there in Cochran Cemetery. David married Mary Payne (called Polly) on 31 December 1818 in Warren County, Ohio. They were 22 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Colston Payne and –– ––. She was born in 1802. She died on 30 December 1885 in Lacona, 83 years old. She was buried there with her husband. David and Mary had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): 6.4.1. Matilda Lee, daughter of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born between 1821 and 1823. 6.4.2. Mary E. Lee, daughter of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born in 1825 in Preble County, Ohio. Mary married Levi Fisher on 21 March 1854. They were about 29 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 5 February 1821. He died on 18 March 1895, 74 years old. 6.4.3. John Marshall Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born on 21 September 1828. He died on 19 October 1912 in the Sol- dier’s Home in Lincoln, Nebraska, 84 years old. John married Sarah Jane Wilson on 31 December 1850. They were 22 years old and about X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 555

17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1833. She died on 17 March 1901, about 68 years old. John and Sarah had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters): William Winfield, Stewart (1854–?), Charles Fremont (1856–?), Walter Sumner (1858–1908), Em- ory Elsworth (1861–?), John Riley (1863–?), Frank (1865–?), Cora Ellen (1867–1893), James Willson (1869–1928), Dora (1872–?) and Fannie Blair (1874–?). 6.4.4. Colston Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born on 8 March 1830. He died on 16 March 1903, 73 years old. 6.4.5. Henry Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born about 1832. 6.4.6. Benjamin F. Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born in 1834. He died on 23 May 1863, about 29 years old. 6.4.7. William F. Paine Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born in 1835. William married Margaret Elizabeth ––. 6.4.8. Furman Dewitt Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born on 22 June 1836. He died on 12 October 1912 in Fitzgerald, Georgia, 76 years old. Furman married Eliza Ann Myers. 6.4.9. David L. Lee, son of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born on 14 August 1839 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. 6.4.10. Eliza Jane Lee, daughter of David Richard Lee and Mary Payne, was born between 1840 and 1842. She died on 5 April 1921 in Warren County, Iowa, about 81 years old. 6.5. Mary Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 16 June 1798 in Columbia Township, Hamilton County, Ohio. She married twice. She died on 29 December 1870 in Warren County, Ohio, 72 years old. She was buried in Liberty Cemetery in Warren County. Mary married first David Casset on 20 February 1816 in Warren County, Ohio when she was 17 years old. Mary married second James Piatt on 15 December 1816 in Warren County, Ohio when she was 18 years old.26 6.6. Robert Willis Lee, son of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 26 July 1800 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 31 March 1874 in Northfield, Des Moines County, Iowa, 73 years old. He was buried in Des Moines County. Robert married Martha Thomas Branumam on 18 May 1826 in Bartholom- ew County, Indiana. They were 25 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1808. She died about 1885, about 77 years old. Robert and Martha had eight children (three sons and five daughters):

26 The two marriages were 22 months apart. Could there have been two Mary Lees married in Warren County, Ohio, about this time? 556 Forty North

6.6.1. Louvine Lee, daughter of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Tho- mas Branumam, was born on 7 February 1829 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. She died on 30 June 1904, 75 years old. Louvine married Al- exander Watson on 13 February 1845. They were 16 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 14 January 1822 in Ross County, Ohio. 6.6.2. Lucinda Jane Lee, daughter of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Thomas Branumam, was born on 7 December 1830 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. She died on 13 April 1871 in Mediapolis, Iowa, 40 years old. She was buried there in Hazel Grove Cemetery. 6.6.3. Eliza Lee, daughter of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Thomas Branumam, was born on 6 May 1833 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. 6.6.4. John Thomas Lee, son of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Tho- mas Branumam, was born on 8 November 1835. He died on 13 Novem- ber 1906 in Mediapolis, Iowa, 71 years old. John married and had eight children (five sons and three daughters): William Sherman (1865–1939), Ida Ella (1867–1939), George W. (1870–1955), Martha Talitha (1872–1951), Charles Edwin (1875–1955), John Preston (1878–1973), Lewis Albert (1880–1947) and Mary Asenath (1885–1896). 6.6.5. William Hayes Lee, son of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Tho- mas Branumam, was born on 30 August 1839. He married twice and had eight children. William married first Sarah E. Lindsey on 21 September 1865 when he was 26 years old. William and Sarah had one child (a son): Gillis C. (1868–1868). William married second Mary Jane Graves on 27 December 1869 when he was 30 years old. She was born in Bartholomew County, Indiana. William and Mary had seven children (five sons and two daughters): William G., Robert H., Umatilla I., Henry W., James Wesley, Jennie E. (1884–1887) and Alexander T.. 6.6.6. James Harvey Lee, son of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Tho- mas Branumam, was born on 11 November 1841. 6.6.7. Talitha Lee, daughter of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Thomas Branumam, was born on 17 October 1843. She died on 20 February 1889, 45 years old. Talitha married Oliver S. Green on 23 August 1865. They were 21 years old and about 31 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Henry Green and Margaret ––. He was born in 1834 in Versailles, Ripley County, Indiana. 6.6.8. Martha Ellen Lee, daughter of Robert Willis Lee and Martha Thomas Branumam, was born on 2 December 1846. She died on 3 De- cember 1906, 60 years old. Martha married George Drinkall. He was born in England. Martha and George had three children (a son and two daughters): Viola, Edwin and Ethel. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 557

6.7. John Lee, son of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 20 January 1802 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 10 Feb- ruary 1802 in Turtle Creek Township, three weeks old, and was buried there. 6.8. Maheatable Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 18 January 1803 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 22 October 1803 in Turtle Creek Township, nine months old, and was buried there. 6.9. Elizabeth Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 20 August 1804 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. Elizabeth married Mathew Pace on 26 February 1823 in Bartholomew County, Indiana. They were 18 years old and about 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1794. He died in 1850, about 56 years old. Elizabeth and Mathew had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 6.9.1. Mary Ann Pace, daughter of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1825. 6.9.2. Melinda Jane Pace, daughter of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1827. 6.9.3. Isabel Pace, daughter of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1827. Isabel married Andrew Gould about 1849. They were about 22 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1828. Isabel and Andrew had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Joseph (1850–?), Margaret (1852–?), Preston (1855–?), Elizabeth Jane (1858–1926), William Alva (1863–?), Furman (1865–?), Mary (1867–?) and Eliza (1872–?). 6.9.4. Elizabeth Pace, daughter of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1830. 6.9.5. John O. Pace, son of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1832. 6.9.6. William Hayes Pace, son of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1835. 6.9.7. Furman Pace, son of Mathew Pace and Elizabeth Lee, was born in 1841. He died in 1864, about 23 years old. 6.10. John Hayes Lee, son of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 20 July 1806 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 12 August 1806 in Turtle Creek Township, three weeks old. 6.11. Isabel Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 15 September 1807 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died about 1875 in Page, Iowa, about 68 years old. Isabel married Reuben C. Ma- son. 558 Forty North

6.12. Jane Lee, daughter of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 9 September 1809 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. Jane married Phillip Maskell on 26 May 1826 in Bartholomew County, Indiana when she was 16 years old. 6.13. Furman Lee, son of John Lee and Isabel Hayes, was born on 11 No- vember 1811 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He married twice. He died on 17 April 1865 in Northfield, Des Moines County, Iowa, 53 years old. He was buried in Hazel Grove Cemetery in Yellow Springs Town- ship, Des Moines County. Furman married first Elizabeth Cummins on 10 August 1831 in Bartho- lomew County, Indiana, when he was 19 years old. Furman married second Samarius ––. She died on 21 June 1869 in Yellow Springs, Des Moines County, Iowa. They probably had twins, born 8 June 1855, who died in infancy and were buried in Hazel Grove Cemetery. Isabel Hayes married second Colson Payne on 6 February 1833 in Bartholomew County, Indiana when she was 61 years old. 7. Henry Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1769 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. He married twice and had ten children. He moved from Washington County, Pennsylvania, to Vigo County, Indi- ana, in 1831. He served as a Justice of the Peace. He died on 21 January 1838 in Terre Haute, Vigo County, about 69 years old. He was buried in McMaster Cemetery in Vigo County. His will is given in the panel below.27 Henry probably married first Mary Corwin. Henry married second Mary Dun- ham about 1796.28 They were about 27 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Nathaniel Dunham and Mary Sutton. She was born on 5 May 1774. She died on 9 February 1839 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana, 64 years old. She was buried with her husband in McMasters Cemetery. Henry and Mary had ten children (six sons and four daughters): 7.1. Capt. John Ross Lee, son of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 7 June 1797. He is noted as a Captain of Militia in the War of 1812, but at best he would have been only 17 years old. Perhaps he was a Captain after the War. He married three times and had four children. He died on 22 March 1864 in Clay County, Indiana, 66 years old.

27 From Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner. 28 Henry’s wife’s name has been given as Mary Donham, but tradition lists his wife as Mary Corwin or Sarah Donham. No proof is available to the author. Probably Henry married twice, first to Mary Corwin and second to Mary Dunham, with children by the latter, and that is assumed here. Recent information indicates Mary Dunham had a sister Sarah who is probably the Sarah buried next to Mary Dunham and Henry Lee. The spelling Dunham (rather than Donham) is preferred since that is the spelling recorded in land records of her father Nathaniel, whose plantation in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania, bordered on the north of the plantation of Henry’s father, William. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 559 gggggggggggggggggg Will of Henry Lee In the name of God, Amen. I, Henry Lee, of the county of Vigo in the state of Indiana being weak of body but of perfect mind, knowing that it is appointed for all men to die, do make this my last will and testament. First I want to be buried in a decent Christian burial and my funeral expenses paid with all debts that are standing against me. Then, I give and bequeath unto Mary Lee, my lawful wife all my lands, tenements and hereditaments by her to be held and peacefully enjoyed during her life. If she thinks it will be best to sell the lands it is my last wish that she shall sell them and keep as much of the money as she thinks will support her in her life time. Then divide the remainder equally between lawful heirs. One hundred dollars which I give and bequeath unto Levi Jennings, my grandson for his particular kindness to me. I, also, give unto John R. Lee fifty dollars, also unto Jonathan Lee my son fifty dollars, also unto Mary Dunham, my daughter, fifty dollars. I also give to Rhoda Lambert my daughter, fifty dollars. I also give unto Rachel Pearce, my daughter fifty dollars. I also give unto Mary Lee, my wife all my personal property to be . . . and all. . . . that I have and all things I have left my special amount of money to and to be paid before my dividend is made. Signed in the presence of J. M. Ray, Samuel C. Thompson and John Ray. This September 15 1837. gggggggggggggggggg

John married ﬁrst Elizabeth Green on 8 November 1818. They were 21 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 12 April 1802 in Virginia. She died in 1840, about 38 years old. John and Eliz- abeth had four children (three sons and a daughter): 7.1.1. Henry Lee, son of Capt. John Ross Lee and Elizabeth Green. 7.1.2. David Lee, son of Capt. John Ross Lee and Elizabeth Green. 7.1.3. Nancy Lee, daughter of Capt. John Ross Lee and Elizabeth Green. 7.1.4. Zephaniah Lee, son of Capt. John Ross Lee and Elizabeth Green, was born on 17 December 1835 in Vigo County, Indiana. He married twice and had twelve children. He died on 13 November 1915 in Pierson Township, Vigo County, 79 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Zephaniah married ﬁrst Nancy Luther. Zephaniah and Nancy had four children (two sons and two daughters): Rachel, Lewis H., Luther and Martha J.. 560 Forty North

Zephaniah married second Mary Denton about 1865 in Indiana. They were about 30 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 July 1843/6 in Vigo County, Indiana. She died on 26 January 1939 in Vigo County, Indiana, about 95 years old. Zephaniah and Mary had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Annie Rosetta, Dora Jane, Hattie Bell, Ida Myrtle, Edgar D., Frederick, Frank M. (1880–1969) and Charles C. (1880–?). John married second Sarilda Perkins on 10 September 1843 in Vigo Coun- ty, Indiana, when he was 46 years old. She had married first married first –– Cummins. John married third Nancy ––. She had married first –– Ramsey. She died in 1864 in Clay County, Indiana. 7.2. William Donham Lee, son of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born in 1798 in Ohio. He sold 86 acres in Clay County, Indiana, on 8 July 1835. He then entered land in Vigo County, Indiana, in 1838. While living in Vigo County, he sold 40 acres in Clay County in 1841. He served in the Mexican-American War. He was enumerated with his probable son, John R. Lee, in the 1860 U. S. Census, page 853, in Christie’s Prairie P. O., Perry Township, Clay County, age 62. He died after 1860, at least 62 years old. William married Sarah Hook on 1 March 1821 in Clermont County, Ohio, when he was about 23 years old. William and Sarah had three children (a son and two daughters): 7.2.1. John R. Lee, son of William Donham Lee and Sarah Hook.29 7.2.2. Sarah Jane Lee, daughter of William Donham Lee and Sarah Hook, was born on 6 June 1828 in Hamilton County, Ohio. She appears in Green County, Indiana, in the 1850, 1860 and 1880 censuses. She died in April 1913 in Charleston, Coles County, Illinois, about 84 years old. Sarah married Jessee Huston King on 6 May 1849 in Vigo County, Indiana, when she was 20 years old. 7.2.3. Keziah M. Lee, daughter of William Donham Lee and Sarah Hook, was born on 2 February 1832 in Ohio. She married twice and had two children. She died on 20 July 1904 in Arcadia, Hamilton County, Indiana, 72 years old. Keziah married first James H. Lambert on 27 May 1852 in Fayette County, Indiana, when she was 20 years old. Keziah and James had one child (a son): I. C. Keziah married second Daniel Miller on 4 July 1861 in Indiana. They were 29 years old and about 41 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Miller and Catherine ––. He was born between 1820 and 1822 in Ohio. He died on 12 January 1875, about 54 years old. Keziah and Daniel had one child (a daughter): Hester Ann (1863–1924).

29 There is no certain proof that John was William’s son. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 561

7.3. Rachel Lee, daughter of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 27 June 1800 in Warren County, Ohio. Rachel married Dr. Isaac Pearce on 1 May 1834 in Vigo County, Indiana, when she was 33 years old. 7.4. Rhoda Lee, daughter of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 25 July 1803 in Warren County, Ohio. Rhoda married Clayton Lambert on 2 August 1821 in Warren County when she was 18 years old. 7.5. Dr. Henry D. Lee, son of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 20 July 1805 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He was a physician. He died on 20 July 1871 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana, 66 years old. He was buried in Lockport Cemetery in Vigo County. Henry married Harriett Evelyn Gordon on 25 February 1827 in Warren County, Ohio. They were both 21 years old when married. She was the daughter of Patrick Gordon and Jane ––. She was born on 7 January 1806 in Frederick County, Virginia. She died on 21 October 1883 in Vigo County, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Henry and Harriett had eleven children (ﬁve sons and six daughters): 7.5.1. Ferdinand Lee, son of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 9 February 1827 in Turtle Creek Township, War- ren County, Ohio. He died on 20 March 1834 in Riley, Vigo County, In- diana, 7 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. 7.5.2. Sarah Ann Lee, daughter of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 12 August 1828 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. Sarah married Dr. Richard C. Pierce on 25 May 1848 in Vigo County, Indiana, when she was 19 years old. He was born in Indiana. Sarah and Richard had one child (a son): Wiley Henry. 7.5.3. Judge William Dailey Lee, son of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Har- riett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 8 November 1830 in Fayette County, Indiana. He died on 23 December 1908 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, California, 78 years old. William married Naomi Ann Rees on 16 May 1855 in Rensselaer, Jasper County, Indiana. They were 24 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 January 1837 in Kentucky. She died on 4 August 1909, 72 years old. William and Naomi had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters): Victor Henry (1857–1933), Rose L. (1862–?), Frederick William (1864–?), George G. (1868–?), Margaret E. (1870–?), Harry F. (1873–?) and Frank E. (1875–?). 7.5.4. Mary Jane Lee, daughter of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 5 March 1832 in Riley, Vigo County, Indi- ana. 7.5.5. Rebecca Church Lee, daughter of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Har- riett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 27 June 1834 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She died in November 1916 in Riley, about 82 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Rebecca married Dr. Hiram J. Hartley in 1856/7. They were about 22 years old and about 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1824. He died in 562 Forty North

1903 in Riley, about 79 years old. He was buried with his wife in Oak Hill Cemetery. Rebecca and Hiram had four children (two sons and two daughters): Harriet (1858–1888), Nellie (1862–1949), Harry Lee (1865–1935) and Charles (1874–1904). 7.5.6. Hester Ann Lee, daughter of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 23 February 1836 in Riley, Vigo County, In- diana. She died on 28 December 1907 in Vigo County, 71 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Hester married Will- iam R. Ray. He was the son of John Ray and Rebecca Crum. He was born in 1835. He died in 1912 in Riley, about 77 years old. He was buried with his wife in Oak Hill Cemetery. Hester and William had seven children (three sons and four daughters): John Henry (1859–1896), Harriet Alma (1860–1871), Rebecca Ross (1861–1871), Miller Scott (1863–1937), Charles Wayne (1872–1928), Daisy (1874–1903) and Anna C. (1876–1903). 7.5.7. John Gordon Lee, son of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 28 August 1838 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. 7.5.8. Alma Lee, daughter of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 17 November 1840 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She died on 4 June 1913, 72 years old. Alma married Leander Donham. 7.5.9. Cornelia S. Lee, daughter of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 19 May 1843. She died on 23 April 1877, 33 years old. 7.5.10. Patrick Henry Lee, son of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Eve- lyn Gordon, was born on 17 April 1845 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. He died on 22 February 1873 in Riley, 27 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. 7.5.11. Frederick Lee, son of Dr. Henry D. Lee and Harriett Evelyn Gordon, was born on 17 May 1849. 7.6. Judge Nathaniel Lee, son of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 9 January 1807 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He was a probate judge. He died on 29 October 1884 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana, 77 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Nathaniel married Elizabeth Hawley on 12 September 1834. They were 27 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 November 1810 in New York. She died on 8 April 1885 in Riley, Vigo Coun- ty, Indiana, 74 years old. She was buried with her husband in Oak Hill Cemetery. Nathaniel and Elizabeth had four children (a son and three daughters): 7.6.1. Serilda Lee, daughter of Judge Nathaniel Lee and Elizabeth Hawley, was born on 27 January 1837 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. Her ﬁrst name is also given as Sylvia. She died on 26 December 1872 in Riley, 35 years old. Serilda married James E. Pearce. He was born on X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 563

12 June 1824 in Riley. He died on 24 May 1901 in Indiana, 76 years old. Serilda and James had five children (two sons and three daughters): Horace, Mary Eliza (1865–1950), Belle, Howard and Burr Lee (1872–1961). 7.6.2. Jasper Newton Lee, son of Judge Nathaniel Lee and Elizabeth Hawley, was born in 1839 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. He died on 12 February 1929 in Riley, about 90 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Jasper married Alice Singhurst on 15 Sep- tember 1864 in Vigo County. They were about 25 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1845. She died on 19 January 1942 in Edna, Labette County, Kansas, about 97 years old. Jasper and Alice had seven children (all sons): Arthur Nathaniel (1865–1936), Orlin (1867–1950), Burlin Edward (1870–1914), Ned Henry (1871–1876), Ludwell George (1875–1876), Herschell Vance (1877–?) and Crawford Floyd (1881–1973). 7.6.3. Clarissa Lee, daughter of Judge Nathaniel Lee and Elizabeth Hawley, was born about 1849. 7.6.4. Mary Eliza Lee, daughter of Judge Nathaniel Lee and Eliza- beth Hawley, was born in 1850 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She died in 1923 in Riley, about 73 years old. Mary married Michael Fox. 7.7. Dr. Jonathan Lee, son of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 22 October 1809 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He served as a medical doctor in the Mexican-American War, in which he is said to have bunked with Robert E. Lee, compared backgrounds and called each other “cousin.” He died on 27 February 1852 in Indiana, 42 years old. Jonathan married Elizabeth Ray on 24 March 1833. They were 23 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 March 1814/5. She died on 7 March 1852, about 38 years old. Jonathan and Elizabeth had six children (a son and five daughters): 7.7.1. Arminda Lee, daughter of Dr. Jonathan Lee and Elizabeth Ray, was born on 10 January 1834. 7.7.2. Carolina Lee, daughter of Dr. Jonathan Lee and Elizabeth Ray, was born on 5 November 1836 in Indiana. 7.7.3. William Henry Lee, son of Dr. Jonathan Lee and Elizabeth Ray, was born on 6 May 1839 in Vigo County, Indiana. He married twice. He died on 19 July 1910 in Pierson Township, Vigo County, Indi- ana, 71 years old. William married first Mary Maicenia Shumard in April 1867 in Vigo County, Indiana when he was about 27 years old. She died on 18 July 1871 in Vigo County. William married second Mary Alice Compton on 26 April 1883 when he was 43 years old. 7.7.4. Mary Jane Lee, daughter of Dr. Jonathan Lee and Elizabeth Ray, was born on 28 January 1841. 7.7.5. Sarah Lee, daughter of Dr. Jonathan Lee and Elizabeth Ray, was born about 1844. 564 Forty North

7.7.6. Isabel Lee, daughter of Dr. Jonathan Lee and Elizabeth Ray, was born about 1849 in Indiana. 7.8. David Sutton Lee, son of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 25 May 1812 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 27 April 1884 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana, 71 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. David married Anna A. Ferrill on 30 September 1834. They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 March 1816 in Butler County, Ohio. She died on 16 February 1888 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana, 71 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. David and Anna had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 7.8.1. Henry H. Lee, son of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Ferrill, was born on 2 March 1837 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. He died on 4 No- vember 1919 in Riley, 82 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Henry married Nancy J. Hixon on 17 January 1861. They were 23 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1840 in Clay County, Indiana. She was called Nat. She died in 1921 in Riley, about 81 years old. Henry and Nancy had four children (three sons and a daughter): Viola (1862–1957), Charles M. (1866–?), Lon (?–1945) and Ray E. (1874–1964). 7.8.2. Clarinda Lee, daughter of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Fer- rill, was born in 1840 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She died in 1863 in Riley, about 23 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Clarinda married George Van Buren Fagan on 29 May 1860 in Riley, when she was about 20 years old. Clarinda and George had one child (a son): Edgar David (1861–1941). 7.8.3. Liona Lee, daughter of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Ferrill, was born on 24 February 1842 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Liona married Charles M. Carter on 22 March 1866. They were 24 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 18 October 1838. He died on 14 April 1885 in Riley 46 years old. He was buried with his wife in Oak Hill Cemetery. Liona and Charles had three children (a son and two daughters): Beatrice Zelma (1872–1873), Charles Curtis (1873–?) and Hallie Myrtle (1877–1923). 7.8.4. Isaac Madison Lee, son of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Fer- rill, was born on 24 February 1844 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. He married twice and had ﬁve children. He died on 18 February 1910 in Cory, Clay County, Indiana, 65 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 565

Isaac married ﬁrst Mary Elizabeth Harper in January 1871 in Clay County, Indiana. They were about 26 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 February 1848 in Dell- roy, Carroll County, Ohio. She died on 17 June 1879 in Riley, 31 years old. Isaac and Mary had four children (all sons): Harland David (1871–1872), Howard Berlin (1873–1949), Harry Delmer (1875–1950) and Orvale Oliver (1877–1878). Isaac married second Hannah Carithers on 14 November 1880 when he was 36 years old. Isaac and Hannah had one child (a daughter): Anna Ethel (1882–1976). 7.8.5. Madilane Lee, daughter of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Fer- rill, was born in 1846 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She died in 1912 in Riley, about 66 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Madilane married Taylor McMasters. He was born in 1847 in Riley. He died in 1930 in Lewis, Indiana, about 83 years old. He was buried with his wife in Oak Hill Cemetery. 7.8.6. Jonathan S. Lee, son of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Ferrill, was born on 29 March 1848 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. He died on 18 February 1900 in Riley, 51 years old. He was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Jonathan married Susanna Gross in 1874. They were about 26 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 25 March 1853 in Riley. She died on 3 December 1889 in Riley, 36 years old. She was buried with her husband in Oak Hill Cemetery. Jonathan and Susanna had three children (two sons and a daughter): Robert Ernest (1880–1922), Hershel G. and Ada Catherine. 7.8.7. Olive Lee Lee, daughter of David Sutton Lee and Anna A. Fer- rill, was born in 1848 in Riley, Vigo County, Indiana. She died in 1897 in Riley, about 49 years old. She was was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Vigo County. Olive married William M. Crosley. 7.9. Mary Mooney Lee, daughter of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, was born on 27 January 1815 in Warren County, Indiana. She died on 16 No- vember 1848 in Vigo County, Indiana, 33 years old. Mary married Nathaniel Dunham on 30 June 1833 in Indiana. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 December 1811 in Hamilton County, Ohio. He died on 30 August 1849 in Vigo County, Indiana, 37 years old. Mary and Nathaniel had ﬁve children (four sons and a daughter): 7.9.1. –– Dunham, son of Nathaniel Dunham and Mary Mooney Lee, was born on 27 April 1834. 7.9.2. Robert Marion Dunham, son of Nathaniel Dunham and Mary Mooney Lee, was born on 18 May 1836. 566 Forty North

7.9.3. Elmira Dunham, daughter of Nathaniel Dunham and Mary Mooney Lee, was born on 9 February 1838. She died on 23 April 1849, 11 years old. 7.9.4. F. Dunham, son of Nathaniel Dunham and Mary Mooney Lee, was born on 8 April 1840. 7.9.5. Perry Dunham, son of Nathaniel Dunham and Mary Mooney Lee, was born on 8 April 1848. 7.10. Anna Lee, daughter of Henry Lee and Mary Dunham, married –– Jennings and had one child (a son): 7.10.1. Levi Jennings, son of –– Jennings and Anna Lee. 8. Phoebe Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1771 in Garretstown, Frederick County, Virginia. She died in Shelby County, Indiana. Phoebe married Samuel Pope on 22 July 1790 in Morgan Township, Washing- ton County, Pennsylvania. They were about 19 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 March 1761 in Warwick, Orange County, New York. According to the Pension Application ﬁled by Samuel Pope in 1834,30 he was living in Shelby County, Indiana. He was 14 years old when he substituted as a soldier in the state militia for a man named Cornelius Bogart to whom he was apprenticed. He served as a Private in Capt. Glover’s Company. The papers describe that he fought in skirmishes near New York City and New Jersey. Sam- uel stated that after the Revolutionary War he lived in Warwick for eight years; New Jersey for two years; Washington County, Pennsylvania, for eight years; Warren County, Ohio, for 31 years; and Shelby County, Indiana, for three years. He was granted a pension of $20.00 per month on 13 February 1836. After Sam- uel’s death in 1837 his wife was denied the pension. (Phoebe had applied for the pension in 1839 in Shelby County, Indiana, where she was living with her daughter, Phoebe Weir.) The dates of Samuel’s birth, death and marriage can be found in these papers. The papers speak of his wife, Phebe Lee and his oldest daughter Catherine Pope Weir as well as Jacob Ullery, husband of Samuel’s daughter Phoebe. In February 1807 Samuel bought wares for $40 from the estate of William Lee. The estate made a payment of $62.50 to Samuel. Samuel and his son-in-law John Weir received land from Robert Hayes who was an executor of William’s estate. Samuel signed a paper relinquishing all rights to William Lee’s estate. The latter paper was found by Linda Lee Awada in the William Lee docket in Warren County, Ohio. All in all, this is compelling evidence of Phoebe’s relationship to her father William. Samuel died on 3 February 1837 in Shelbyville, Shelby County, Indiana, 75 years old. Phoebe and Samuel had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters):

30 Researched by Peggy Lee (Fraser) Rufner. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 567

8.1. Harvey D. Pope, son of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, was born in 1793 in Pennsylvania. He died in December 1851 in Shelby County, Indi- ana, about 58 years old. Harvey married Mary Drake on 4 September 1821. They were about 28 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ithamar Drake and –– ––. She was born in 1805 in Ohio. Har- vey and Mary had nine children (six sons and three daughters): 8.1.1. Henry Jefferson Pope, son of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1823 in Warren County, Ohio. 8.1.2. Lemuel Pope, son of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born on 18 September 1825 in Shelby County, Indiana. 8.1.3. Harvey Drake Pope, son of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1828. 8.1.4. Hannah K. Pope, daughter of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born about 1830 in Indiana.31 Hannah married William M. P. Long on 27 May 1852 in Shelby County, Indiana, when she was about 22 years old. 8.1.5. Mary Helen Pope, daughter of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1832 in Shelby County, Indiana. Mary married Lafayette Freeman on 7 November 1850 in Shelby County, when she was about 18 years old. 8.1.6. William W. Pope, son of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1834 in Shelby County, Indiana. 8.1.7. Milton Pope, son of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1836. 8.1.8. Lottie Pope, daughter of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1839 in Shelby County, Indiana. 8.1.9. Theodore Pope, son of Harvey D. Pope and Mary Drake, was born in 1845 in Shelby County, Indiana. 8.2. Catherine Pope, daughter of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, was born about 1794 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. She died in Shelby County, Indiana. Catherine married Robert Weir on 25 March 1813 in Warren County, Ohio. They were about 19 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1792. Catherine and Robert had eleven children (ﬁve sons and six daughters): 8.2.1. Elijah Weir, son of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope.

31 Her marriage has been noted as 27 May 1832, but no doubt should be 27 May 1852. 568 Forty North

8.2.2. Samuel Weir, son of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope, died on 2 March 1904. Samuel married Margaret ––. She was born about 1831. She died on 4 March 1904 in Sugar Creek Township, Shelby County, In- diana, about 73 years old. Samuel and Margaret had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters): Franklin B., D. L., M. R., Samuel, Chaney, Laura and Dollie. 8.2.3. Sarah Ann Weir, daughter of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.4. Hannah Weir, daughter of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.5. John Robert Weir, son of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.6. Henry Weir, son of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.7. Catharine Weir, daughter of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.8. Susan Weir, daughter of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.9. Eliza Weir, daughter of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope. 8.2.10. Mary Weir, daughter of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope, married Ashford Able. 8.2.11. William Weir, son of Robert Weir and Catherine Pope, was born about 1834 in Shelby County, Indiana. 8.3. William Pope, son of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, married Dolly Millikin in 1813. 8.4. Mary Pope, daughter of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, married James Meloy on 22 July 1813 in Warren County, Ohio. 8.5. Dolly Pope, daughter of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, married Eli- jah Weir on 3 December 1816 in Warren County, Ohio. 8.6. John Pope, son of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, married Margaret Ullery on 17 September 1818 in Warren County, Ohio. 8.7. Phebe Pope, daughter of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, was born in 1805/6 in Warren County, Ohio. She died in 1869 in Indiana, about 64 years old. Phebe married Jacob Ulrey on 18 August 1825 in Warren County, Ohio, when she was about 20 years old. He was the son of Daniel Ulrey and Sarah ––. He married one other time. Phebe and Jacob had six children (a son and ﬁve daughters): 8.7.1. Phebe Ulrey, daughter of Jacob Ulrey and Phebe Pope, married Elijah H. Corbin on 22 March 1849 in Shelby County, Indiana, when he was about 22 years old. He was born about 1827 in Kentucky. 8.7.2. Hannah Ulrey, daughter of Jacob Ulrey and Phebe Pope, was born about 1831 in Shelby County, Indiana. 8.7.3. Elizabeth Ulrey, daughter of Jacob Ulrey and Phebe Pope, was born on 5 June 1835 in Shelby County, Indiana. She died on 6 April 1865 in Cumberland, Marion County, Indiana, 29 years old. Elizabeth married John S. McDaniel on 13 May 1853 in Shelbyville, Shelby Coun- ty. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 569

He was born on 4 October 1830 in Indiana. He died on 26 December 1862 in Nashville, Tennessee, 32 years old. He was buried in the Na- tional Cemetery in Nashville. Elizabeth and John had five children (a son and four daughters): Sarah Frances (1853–1913), Viola (1855–1936), Hannah (1858–1866), Margaret (1861–1876) and John Franklin (1862–1864). 8.7.4. –– Ulrey, son of Jacob Ulrey and Phebe Pope, was born about 1835 to 1840 in Shelby County, Indiana. He died before 1850, no more than 14 years old. 8.7.5. Catherine Ulrey, daughter of Jacob Ulrey and Phebe Pope, was born about 1838. 8.7.6. Rhoda Ulrey, daughter of Jacob Ulrey and Phebe Pope, was born about 1840. Jacob Ulrey married first Polly Shaver on 5 March 1818. 8.8. Henry Pope, son of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, was born in 1808 in Warren County, Ohio. Henry married Charity ––. She was born in 1813 in North Carolina. Henry and Charity had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 8.8.1. Samuel Pope, son of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1833 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.8.2. William Pope, son of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1837 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.8.3. Martin Pope, son of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1839 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.8.4. Isabella M. Pope, daughter of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1842 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.8.5. Aaron Pope, son of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1844 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.8.6. Sarah E. Pope, daughter of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1848 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.8.7. Mary E. Pope, daughter of Henry Pope and Charity ––, was born in 1849 in Moral Township, Shelby County, Indiana. 8.9. Sarah Pope, daughter of Samuel Pope and Phoebe Lee, married Wil- liam Tullis on 26 September 1822 in Warren County, Ohio. 9. Mary Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born about 1772 in Garretstown, Berkeley County, Virginia. She was called Nancy. She married twice and had five children. Mary married first Robert Hayes in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He was the son of William Hayes and Nancy Ann Hoge and brother of Isabel Hayes who married Mary’s brother John (see page 548 above). He was born on 20 February 1775 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He was named as one of the Executors of William Lee’s estate. Robert was Justice of the Peace 570 Forty North

of Deerfield Village in 1816. (Deerfield Village is now known as South Lebanon, Ohio.) He died in December 1823 in Warren County, Ohio, about 48 years old. He was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Mary and Robert had five children (two sons and three daughters): 9.1. Rachel Hayes, daughter of Robert Hayes and Mary Lee. 9.2. Cynthia Hayes, daughter of Robert Hayes and Mary Lee. 9.3. Wilson Hayes, son of Robert Hayes and Mary Lee. 9.4. Thomas Hayes, son of Robert Hayes and Mary Lee. 9.5. Hezekiah Hayes, daughter of Robert Hayes and Mary Lee. Mary Lee married second John Hathaway. 10. Catherine Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born on 15 October 1776 in the West Augusta District, Virginia. She died on 11 July 1848 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio, 71 years old. She was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Catherine married Nathaniel Luce about 1798 in Greene County, Pennsylva- nia. They were about 22 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Eleazer Luce and Elizabeth Boyd. He was born about 1774 in Roxbury, Morris County, New Jersey. His father’s plantation was near by William Lee’s in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania. Two court records acknowledge the receipt by Nathaniel Luce from the estate of William Lee, as a legacy, of $9 on 2 May 1812 and of $100 on 14 February 1807. Nathaniel died on 20 November 1850 in Union Township, Warren County, about 76 years old. His will was probated on 9 December 1850. He was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Catherine and Nathaniel had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 10.1. William Luce, son of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born on 9 February 1799 in Greene County, Pennsylvania. He married three times and had twenty-four children. He died on 10 February 1877 in South Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio, 78 years old. He was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. William married first Bethania Stephenson on 21 October 1821 in Warren County, Ohio. They were 22 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 23 August 1802. She died on 15 August 1833, 30 years old. William and Bethania had six children (three sons and three daughters): 10.1.1. Mary Luce, daughter of William Luce and Bethania Stephen- son, was born on 24 October 1822. 10.1.2. Catherine Lee Luce, daughter of William Luce and Bethania Stephenson, was born on 8 August 1824 in Warren County, Ohio. 10.1.3. John Wilson Luce, son of William Luce and Bethania Stephenson, was born on 4 September 1826 in Warren County, Ohio. 10.1.4. Daniel Luce, son of William Luce and Bethania Stephenson, was born on 12 July 1828 in Warren County, Ohio. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 571

10.1.5. Bethania Luce, daughter of William Luce and Bethania Stephenson, was born on 17 November 1829 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 3 July 1843, 13 years old. 10.1.6. William Luce, son of William Luce and Bethania Stephenson, was born on 27 October 1832. He died in 1852, about 20 years old. William married second Mary Peterson Cline on 12 February 1834 in Clin- ton County, Ohio. They were 35 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 January 1814.32 She died on 10 Septem- ber 1863 in Warren County, Ohio, 49 years old. She was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. William and Mary had fourteen children (seven sons and seven daughters): 10.1.1. Margaret Ann Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 7 April 1836. 10.1.2. Judith Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 24 February 1838. 10.1.3. Sarah Jane Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peter- son Cline, was born on 22 December 1839. 10.1.4. Joseph F. Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born in November 1841 in Hopkinsville, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 7 February 1846, four years old. 10.1.5. Eleazer Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born about 1843 in Warren County, Ohio. He died on 8 May 1846 in Warren County, Ohio, about three years old. 10.1.6. Wilson Thompson Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 15 January 1847. 10.1.7. Anna M. Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 22 August 1848. 10.1.8. Lott S. Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born about 1850. He died on 29 September 1926, about 76 years old. 10.1.9. Elizabeth Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 1 October 1852 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. 10.1.10. Alice Bell Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peter- son Cline, was born on 28 September 1853 in Hopkinsville, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 8 October 1857 in Warren County, Ohio, four years old. 10.1.11. Rachel Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 6 July 1855. She died on 14 September 1857, two years old.

32 Her death is listed as 10 September 1863, age 49 years, 8 months, 9 days, which calculates to a birth date of 1 January 1814 572 Forty North

10.1.12. John Bowser Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born about 1857. He died on 16 March 1905, about 48 years old. 10.1.13. Edward Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born on 12 June 1859. He died on 17 July 1943, 84 years old. 10.1.14. Mahlon C. Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Peterson Cline, was born about 1860. William married third Mary Jane Weir on 14 January 1864 in Warren County, Ohio. They were 64 years old and about 37 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1827/8. She married one other time. Will- iam and Mary had four children (a son and three daughters): 10.1.1. Leslie B. Luce, son of William Luce and Mary Jane Weir, was born about 1865 in Warren County, Ohio. He died before 1875, no more than nine years old. 10.1.2. Emma Bell Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Jane Weir, was born about 1866. 10.1.3. Amanda Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Jane Weir, was born about 1869. 10.1.4. Stella G. Luce, daughter of William Luce and Mary Jane Weir, was born on 4 August 1871 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. Mary married ﬁrst –– Seaman. 10.2. Mary Luce, daughter of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born about 1800 in Greene County, Pennsylvania. Mary married Abram Ross on 15 November 1821 in Warren County, Ohio. They were both about 21 years old when married. He was born in 1800. 10.3. Robert Lee Luce, son of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born about 1802 in Greene County, Pennsylvania. He died after 1858, at least 56 years old. Robert married Elizabeth Noe on 20 March 1828 in War- ren County, Ohio when he was about 26 years old. 10.4. Sarah Jane Luce, daughter of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born on 11 April 1804 in Greene County, Pennsylvania. She died on 11 August 1848 in Warren County, Ohio, 44 years old. She was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Sarah married Hugh B. Stephenson on 28 November 1824 in Warren Coun- ty when she was 20 years old. Sarah and Hugh had four children (two sons and two daughters): 10.4.1. Maria Stephenson, daughter of Hugh B. Stephenson and Sa- rah Jane Luce, died before 1835. 10.4.2. John Stephenson, son of Hugh B. Stephenson and Sarah Jane Luce, was born about 1826/7 in Warren County, Ohio. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 573

10.4.3. Nathaniel Stephenson, son of Hugh B. Stephenson and Sa- rah Jane Luce, was born on 10 September 1829 in Warren County, Ohio. 10.4.4. Mary Stephenson, daughter of Hugh B. Stephenson and Sa- rah Jane Luce, was born on 10 September 1833 in Warren County, Ohio. 10.5. Samuel Luce, son of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born on 4 December 1813 in Warren County, Ohio. He married twice and had four children. He died on 12 January 1861 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio, 47 years old. He was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Samuel married ﬁrst Rachel Saltar Cline on 30 July 1836 in Clinton Coun- ty, Ohio. They were 22 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Charles S. Cline and Margaret R. Peterson. She was born on 10 November 1819 in Green Bank, Burlington County, New Jersey. She died in 1845 in Clinton County, about 26 years old. Samuel and Rachel had four children (two sons and two daughters): 10.5.1. Rebecca Luce, daughter of Samuel Luce and Rachel Saltar Cline, was born in 1839 in Clinton County, Ohio. She died after 1850 in Clinton County, at least 11 years old. 10.5.2. Joseph S. Luce, son of Samuel Luce and Rachel Saltar Cline, was born on 20 March 1841 in Snow Hill, Clinton County, Ohio. He died on 17 January 1916 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio, 74 years old. Jo- seph married Clara Clarolia Newport on 13 October 1868 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio. They were 27 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 May 1844. She died on 11 February 1923, 78 years old. 10.5.3. William Henry Luce, son of Samuel Luce and Rachel Saltar Cline, was born on 11 September 1842 in Snow Hill, Clinton County, Ohio. He died on 15 May 1913 in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, 70 years old. He was buried on 17 May 1913 in Southgate, Campbell County, Kentucky. William married Sarah Belle Phillips on 2 March 1874 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio. They were 31 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 16 March 1856. She died on 10 February 1950, 93 years old. 10.5.4. Rachel Luce, daughter of Samuel Luce and Rachel Saltar Cline, was born about 1844 in Clinton County, Ohio. She died about 1847 in Clinton County, Ohio, about three years old. Samuel married second Hannah Barnes on 4 October 1849 in Warren County, Ohio. They were 35 years old and 36 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 April 1813 in Green Township, Highland County, Ohio. She married one other time. She died on 18 February 1881 in Vernon Township, Clinton County, Ohio, 67 years old. She was buried in Vernon Township. Hannah married ﬁrst –– Talbert.33 574 Forty North

10.6. Eleazer Luce, son of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born on 27 December 1815 in Warren County, Ohio. He died on 23 May 1829 in Warren County, 13 years old. He was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. 10.7. Catherine Lee Luce, daughter of Nathaniel Luce and Catherine Lee, was born about 1819 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 4 May 1876 in Salem Township, Warren County, about 57 years old. Catherine married James Murray on 12 December 1839 in Warren County. They were about 20 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1818 in Pennsylvania. He died before 1870 in Day- ton, Montgomery County, Ohio, no more than 51 years old. Catherine and James had one child (a daughter): 10.7.1. Catherine Murray, daughter of James Murray and Cathe- rine Lee Luce, was born between 1840 and 1844. 11. Zephaniah Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born on 21 November 1781 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He came to Union Township, Warren County, Ohio, from Pennsylvania in 1804, about three years before his father William. He was listed by the Warren Coun- ty Historical Society as a farmer. He lived there until his death on 1 December 1854 in Turtle Creek Township, 73 years old.34 He was buried there in Fort An- cient Cemetery. Zephaniah married Elizabeth Cole on 9 May 1809 in Warren County. They were 27 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1786 in Virginia. She died on 1 November 1860 in Warren County, about 74 years old. Zephaniah and Elizabeth had eight children (a son and seven daughters): 11.1. Matilda Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born about February 1810.35

33 The preponderance of evidence indicates that this Hannah Barnes is not the Hannah Barnes who was the daughter of Adam Barnes and Rhoda Ann Lee (see page 506 in Chapter IX). 34 The History of Warren County, Ohio (Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co.), 1056, under Biographical Sketches, namely that of J. H. Harrell: Zephenia Lee, father of Mrs. Harrell, came from Pennsyl- vania to Union Township in 1804. Where he settled, he lived until his death, which occurred in 1855, aged 74 [sic] years, and she departed this life at the age of 77 [sic] years; they were the parents of eight children, viz., Matilda, Lucinda, Nancy, Elizabeth, Zephenia, Mary, Catharine and Keziah. 35 Matilda was a witness to a deposition taken 24 April 1828 concerning Eleanor (Greenup) Lee Vanoy Daugherty’s receipt of a bed and bedding from William Lee’s estate. The same deposition contained a deposition from Zephaniah Lee. Thus it would seem clear that Zephaniah was her father and that Matilda was 18 before 24 April 1828. As Zephaniah was married on 9 May 1809, Matilda would likely be born in February or March 1810, and be 18 at the time of the deposition. She was not in the 1850 census of her father nor apparently in the 1840 census. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 575

Matilda married John M. Seaman on 28 January 1834 in Warren County, Ohio when she was about 23 years old. He was the son of William Seaman and –– ––. He died on 24 March 1873 in Deerﬁeld Township, Warren Coun- ty, Ohio. Matilda and John had six children (two sons and four daughters): 11.1.1. Mary A. Seaman, daughter of John M. Seaman and Matilda Lee. 11.1.2. William Seaman, son of John M. Seaman and Matilda Lee. 11.1.3. Lydia Ann Seaman, daughter of John M. Seaman and Matil- da Lee, was born about 1838. 11.1.4. Amy E. Seaman, daughter of John M. Seaman and Matilda Lee, was born about 1840. 11.1.5. Eleanor Seaman, daughter of John M. Seaman and Matilda Lee. 11.1.6. James K. Seaman, son of John M. Seaman and Matilda Lee, was born in 1844. 11.2. Lucinda Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born about January 1812 in Warren County, Ohio. She and her husband sued for the sale of her father’s farm in December 1854. She died on 26 Sep- tember 1868 in Warren County, about 56 years old. She was buried in Deer- ﬁeld Cemetery in Warren County. Lucinda married Melon Shotwell on 27 November 1833 in Warren County when she was about 21 years old. Lucinda and Melon had one child (a son): 11.2.1. Samuel Shotwell, son of Melon Shotwell and Lucinda Lee, died on 6 October 1868 in Warren County, Ohio. He was buried in Be- thel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. 11.3. Elizabeth Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born about 1814. She died about 1845 in Ohio, about 31 years old. Elizabeth married William Brant on 30 October 1834 in Warren County, Ohio, when she was about 20 years old. He married one other time. Eliza- beth and William had three children (a son and two daughters): 11.3.1. Sarah E. Brant, daughter of William Brant and Elizabeth Lee. 11.3.2. Adam Brant, son of William Brant and Elizabeth Lee. 11.3.3. Nancy Brant, daughter of William Brant and Elizabeth Lee, married George Tindal. William married second Elizabeth Chance on 20 April 1846. 11.4. Nancy Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born about 1816 in Warren County, Ohio.36 She married twice. She died in Springboro, Warren County.

36 She was not in the 1850 census of her father nor apparently in the 1840 census. Since she was married in 1832, she is not likely to be born after 1816. 576 Forty North

Nancy married first Samuel Parker on 18 December 1832 in Warren Coun- ty when she was about 16 years old. Nancy married again on 2 October 1873 in Warren County, when she was about 57 years old. 11.5. Zephenia Lee, son of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born about 1818/9. He died on 14 October 1819 in Warren County, Ohio, about a year old. He was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Town- ship, Warren County. 11.6. Mary Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born on 26 September 1821 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 10 June 1884 in Union Township, Warren County, 62 years old. She was buried in South Lebanon Cemetery in Warren County. Mary married Jacob Enfield on 12 September 1840 in Lebanon, Warren County. They were 18 years old and about 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1811 in York, Pennsylvania. Mary and Jacob had two children (both sons): 11.6.1. William Francis Enfield, son of Jacob Enfield and Mary Lee, was born in 1841/2 in Warren County, Ohio. He died in 1929 in South Lebanon, Warren County, about 88 years old. William married Rebecca Drake. She was born on 6 February 1843. She was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County. William and Rebecca had five children (two sons and three daughters): Elgar, Henry, Rosie, Stella and Carrie. 11.6.2. Zephaniah Lee Enfield, son of Jacob Enfield and Mary Lee, was born on 9 April 1844 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio. He died in 1932 in Lebanon, Warren County, about 88 years old. He was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Zephaniah married Mary Jane Davis on 25 December 1864 in Oxford, Butler County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Squire Davis and Mari- ah French. She was born on 13 April 1843 in Union County, Ohio. She died on 27 August 1912 in Lebanon, Warren County, 69 years old. She was buried in Lebanon. Zephaniah and Mary had seven children (two sons and five daughters): William Lee (1865–?), Squire Franklin (1867–1947), Sarah Elizabeth (1869–1947), Flora May (1871–1928), Mary Jane (1873–1964), Addie (1876–?) and Bertha Mae (1879–1962). 11.7. Catharine Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born in 1823. She died on 10 August 1833 in Turtle Creek Township, War- ren County, Ohio, about 10 years old. She was buried there in Fort Ancient Cemetery. 11.8. Keziah Lee, daughter of Zephaniah Lee and Elizabeth Cole, was born on 22 September 1826 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 23 November 1891 in South Lebanon, Warren County, 65 years old. She was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 577

Keziah married John Harvey Harrell on 28 January 1849. They were 22 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Harrell and Elizabeth Lind. He was born on 30 September 1820 in Fredericksburg, Warren County. “Our subject lived on the ‘Old Lind Farm’ until 14 years old, when he went to Lebanon, where he served his term at blacksmithing, but never followed it on account of failing eyesight, from which time he followed various pursuits for many years. In 1848 [sic], he was married to Keziah Lee, who has borne him several children, viz., John L., Nancy, Rachel, Emma, Mary J., Jane and George. In 1864, he located in South Lebanon and has been engaged principally in farming; he and his wife are consistent Christian people and have belonged to the M. E. Church more than twenty years.”37 John died on 10 February 1884 in South Lebanon, Warren County, 63 years old. He was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County. Keziah and John had seven children (two sons and five daughters): 11.8.1. John L. Harrell, son of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee, was born about 1851 in Deerfield Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died about 1914 in Deerfield Township, about 63 years old. 11.8.2. Nancy Harrell, daughter of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee, was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County, Ohio. Nancy married Frank Lyle Van Meter on 2 October 1873 in Warren County when he was 24 years old. He was born on 8 August 1849 in South Leb- anon, Warren County. He died on 29 May 1920 in Lebanon, Warren County, 70 years old. Nancy and Frank had four children (two sons and two daughters): Florence (1874–1933), Elizabeth, Ralph and Harry. 11.8.3. Rachel Harrell, daughter of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee, married Dr. James R. Bundy. Rachel and James had two children (both daughters): Ethel and Lelia. 11.8.4. Emma Harrell, daughter of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee, was born in 1858 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died in 1928, about 70 years old. She was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County. Emma married Walter Dallas Crane. He was born on 31 January 1854 in Warren County. He died on 2 March 1921 in Union Township, Warren County, 67 years old. He was buried with his wife in Deerfield Cemetery. Emma and Walter had five children (four sons and a daughter): Edmond R. (1881–1925), Mable (1883–?), Harrell H. (1889–1959), Joseph B. (1893–?) and William. 11.8.5. Mary J. Harrell, daughter of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee, was born about 1861. She died about 1898, about 37 years old. She was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County, Ohio. 11.8.6. Jane Harrell, daughter of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee.

37 The History of Warren County, Ohio, op. cit., 1055–56, under Biographical Sketches, namely that of J. H. Harrell. 578 Forty North

11.8.7. George Harrell, son of John Harvey Harrell and Keziah Lee, was born about 1868. He died in 1925, about 57 years old. 12. Robert Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born on 26 June 1784 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. The War- ren County, Ohio, Deed Book # 1, Page 429, states that Robert Lee purchased property from William Jackson on 23 June 1807. He paid $400 for the land which was located in section two in the fifth township in the third military range. The 80 acre plot was on the south side of the northwest quarter of this section, located in Warren County, Ohio. The deed was witnessed by Zephaniah Lee, Robert’s brother, and John T. Jack, one of the Justices. Robert died on 23 November 1829 in Warren County, Ohio, 45 years old. Robert married Mary Jack on 17 December 1806 in Warren County when he was 22 years old. She may have been a sister of Adam Jack who married Han- nah Lee, Robert’s half-sister (see page 579 below). Robert and Mary had ten children (five sons and five daughters), given in somewhat arbitrary order: 12.1. James W. Lee, son of Robert Lee and Mary Jack. 12.2. John Lee, son of Robert Lee and Mary Jack. 12.3. Jane Lee, daughter of Robert Lee and Mary Jack. 12.4. Andrew Lee, son of Robert Lee and Mary Jack, was born about 1813 in Warren County, Ohio. 12.5. Eliza Lee Lee, daughter of Robert Lee and Mary Jack, was born about 1816 in Warren County, Ohio. 12.6. George Rodney Lee, son of Robert Lee and Mary Jack, was born about 1819 in Warren County, Ohio. 12.7. Leander Lee, son of Robert Lee and Mary Jack, was born about 1819 in Warren County, Ohio. 12.8. Nancy Lee, daughter of Robert Lee and Mary Jack. 12.9. Sarah Lee, daughter of Robert Lee and Mary Jack, married David Kelly. 12.10. Hannah Lee, daughter of Robert Lee and Mary Jack. 13. Nathaniel Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Cathren ––, was born after March 1785 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania.38 He died after 1850, perhaps 65 years old. He never married. William married second Elizabeth Ann Smith about 1788 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. They were about 47 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was proba-

38 Since his older brother Robert was born on 26 June 1784 and his mother Cathren died on 29 November 1785, then Nathaniel must have been born after March 1785, and perhaps in Novem- ber when Cathren died. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 579 bly born between 1768 and 1770 in Pennsylvania. She died in 1799/1800 in Greene County, Pennsylvania, about 31 years old. William and Eliza- beth had six children (two sons and four daughters): 1. –– Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, was born on 14 September 1789 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. He died the same day. 2. Lidea Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith and twin to the unnamed son above, was born on 14 September 1789 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. She died on 19 September 1789 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, ﬁve days old. 3. Rachael Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, was born about 179139 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. She died before 25 July 1822 in Warren County, Ohio, no more than 30 years old. Rachael married Patrick Bradley on 29 March 1810 in Warren County. They were about 19 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 July 1776. He married one other time. He died on 11 January 1854, 77 years old. He was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Rachael and Patrick had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 3.1. Jasper Bradley, son of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. 3.2. Edward Bradley, son of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. 3.3. Ellen Bradley, daughter of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. 3.4. Marion Bradley, daughter of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. 3.5. Rachel Bradley, daughter of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. 3.6. William Bradley, son of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. 3.7. Eliza Bradley, daughter of Patrick Bradley and Rachael Lee. Patrick married second Eleanor Haning on 25 July 1822 in Warren County when he was 46 years old. 4. Hannah Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, was born on 8 January 1793 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylva- nia. She died on 9 January 1867 in Warren County, Ohio, 74 years old. She was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County.

39 A birth date of 1794 has been given but, given her marriage date of 1810 and the birth dates of her younger sisters in 1793 and in 1794/5, a birth date of 1791 is far more likely. 580 Forty North

Hannah married Adam Jack on 5 May 1814 in Warren County, Ohio. He may have been a brother of Mary Jack who married Hannah’s half-brother Robert (see page 578 above). They were 21 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 15 June 1791 in Woodford County, Kentucky. He died on 10 October 1834 in Warren County, 43 years old. He was buried in Fort Ancient Cemetery in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County. Hannah and Adam had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters): 4.1. Joseph Jack, son of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born on 22 April 1815 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 19 April 1883 in Otter Creek Township, Tama County, Iowa, 67 years old. He was buried in there in Hayes Cemetery. Joseph married Mary Ann Dunham on 20 November 1834 in Warren Coun- ty, Ohio. They were both 19 years old when married. She was the daughter of Ephraim Dunham and Eliza Clark. She was born on 29 October 1815 in Warren County. She died on 3 July 1881 in Pleasant Valley, Tama County, Iowa, 65 years old. Joseph and Mary had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): 4.1.1. Adam Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born on 3 March 1837 in Lebanon, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 8 April 1864 in Sabin-Crossroads, Louisiana, 27 years old. He was buried in the National Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia. So it clearly appears he died serving the Union in the Civil War. Adam married Ann Vorhes on 24 October 1861 in Toledo, Tama County, Iowa. They were 24 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 December 1844. 4.1.2. Ephraim Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born on 19 September 1839 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 20 October 1841 in Warren County, two years old. 4.1.3. William Lee Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born on 17 August 1841 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died in 1909 in Marshalltown, Marshall County, Iowa, about 68 years old. He was buried at the Veterans Home in Marshall County. William married Mary Jane Swain on 5 November 1862 in Toledo, Tama County, Iowa, when he was 21 years old. William and Mary had ten children (four sons and six daughters): Mary Bell (about 1861/2–before 1880), John (about 1866–?), Joseph (1869–?), Kate Ann (1870–1921), Bertha (1873–?), Daisy (1875–?), William (1880–?), Charles (1881–?), Sadie Sarah Anne (1883–1960) and Flora Florence (1885–1903). 4.1.4. John Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born on 31 January 1844 in Warren County, Ohio. He died about 1845 in Union Township, Warren County, about a year old. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 581

4.1.5. Hannah Eliza Jack, daughter of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born on 22 April 1846 in Union Township, Warren Coun- ty, Ohio. Hannah married Joel Wood on 26 October 1866 when she was 20 years old. 4.1.6. Phoebe Ann Jack, daughter of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born in 1848 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 2 August 1883, about 35 years old. Phoebe married Thomas Wood on 10 September 1868 when she was about 20 years old. 4.1.7. Susan Emily Jack, daughter of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dunham, was born on 2 June 1851 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 8 June 1932 in Tama County, Iowa, 81 years old. She was buried in Toledo, Tama County. Susan married John Bricker on 28 March 1869 in Tama County when she was 17 years old. 4.1.8. Jonas Thomas Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dun- ham, was born on 10 April 1853 in Tama County, Iowa. He died on 18 December 1854 in Tama County, 20 months old. 4.1.9. Joseph Clark Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dun- ham, was born on 10 April 1856 in Tama County, Iowa. He died on 24 May 1856 in Tama County, six weeks old. 4.1.10. James Mitchell Jack, son of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dun- ham, was born on 4 February 1858 in Tama County, Iowa. He died on 26 February 1858 in Tama County, three weeks old. 4.1.11. Clarissa Jack, daughter of Joseph Jack and Mary Ann Dun- ham, was born on 23 January 1860 in Tama County, Iowa. 4.2. Robert L. Jack, son of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born on 24 March 1817 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 10 April 1817 in Fort Ancient, Warren County, two weeks old. 4.3. William Lee Jack, son of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born on 29 April 1818 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. He married twice. He died on 4 March 1868 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, 49 years old. William married ﬁrst Elizabeth Corwin on 8 November 1846 in Warren County when he was 28 years old. William married second Eliza Rickel. 4.4. Thomas Jack, son of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born on 22 January 1821 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. He died on 3 De- cember 1894 in Warren County, 73 years old. Thomas married Clarissa A. Brown. She was born on 7 February 1828. She died on 1 July 1890 in Warren County, 62 years old. 4.5. Emily Jack, daughter of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born on 9 September 1823 in Union Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 17 February 1894 in Warren County, 70 years old. Emily married Joseph Hatﬁeld on 23 October 1844 in Warren County when she was 21 years old. He died on 22 August 1878 in Warren County. 582 Forty North

4.6. James Mitchell Jack, son of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born in 1826 in Warren County, Ohio. He died in 1905 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, about 79 years old. James married Susanna Corwin on 1 February 1850 in Warren County when he was about 24 years old. 4.7. Keziah Jack, daughter of Adam Jack and Hannah Lee, was born on 31 August 1828 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 21 September 1854 in South Lebanon, Warren County, 26 years old. Keziah married Clark Haynor on 25 October 1848 in Warren County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Wilhelmus Haynor and Sarah Meeker and the twin of Lewis Haynor who married Keziah’s first cousin Eliza Ann Lee (see below). He was born on 23 December 1821. He died about 1869, about 48 years old. 5. Rhoda Ann Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, was born in 1794/5 in Morgan Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 591 below). 6. William Fairfax Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, was born in 1798/9 in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania. He died about 1857 in Warren County, Ohio, about 59 years old. He was buried in Miami Cemetery in Warren County. William married Eleanor Gardner on 8 February 1823 in Warren County, Ohio when he was about 25 years old. She married one other time. William and Eleanor had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 6.1. Eliza Ann Lee, daughter of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gard- ner, was born in 1823/4 in Warren County, Ohio.40 She died in 1860 in War- ren County, about 36 years old. She was buried in Deerfield Cemetery in Warren County. Eliza married Lewis Haynor on 24 December 1844 in Warren County, Ohio. They were about 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Wilhelmus Haynor and Sarah Meeker and the twin of Clark Haynor who married Eliza Ann’s first cousin Keziah Jack (see above). He was born on 23 December 1821. He died on 2 June 1892 in Troy, Miami County, Ohio, 70 years old. Eliza and Lewis had four children (a son and three daughters): 6.1.1. Sarah Ellen Haynor, daughter of Lewis Haynor and Eliza Ann Lee, was born about 1846 in Warren County, Ohio. 6.1.2. Mary Jane Haynor, daughter of Lewis Haynor and Eliza Ann Lee, was born about 1848 in Warren County, Ohio. 6.1.3. Clark Haynor, son of Lewis Haynor and Eliza Ann Lee.

40 Her birth date has been given as 1827. Given her marriage on 24 December 1844 and her parents marriage on 8 February 1823, and given that her brother Thomas was born in January 1827, it is more likely she was the ﬁrst born child of William and Elizabeth, born Nov 1823 to February 1824. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 583

6.1.4. Elizabeth Haynor, daughter of Lewis Haynor and Eliza Ann Lee. 6.2. Smith M. Lee, son of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born in 1825 in Warren County, Ohio. He died on 14 January 1858 in Deer- field, Warren County, about 33 years old. He was buried in Deerfield Cem- etery in Warren County. Smith married Keziah Hamilton Johnson on 27 June 1848 in Warren Coun- ty, Ohio, when he was about 23 years old. 6.3. Thomas Jefferson Lee, son of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born on 26 January 1827 in Warren County, Ohio. He married twice and had five children. He died on 23 December 1906 in Preble County, Ohio, 79 years old. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Shelby County, Ohio. Thomas married first about 1850 when he was about 23 years old and had one child (a son):41 6.3.1. Robert M. Lee, son of Thomas Jefferson Lee and –– ––, was born on 15 March 1851 in Warren County, Ohio. He died on 25 June 1907 in Auglaise County, Ohio, 56 years old. Robert married Estaline Marinda McKee, his second cousin (see page 586 below), on 1 August 1874 in Darke County, Ohio. They were 23 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the second child of Washington McKee and Sarah Ann Lee. She was born on 27 January 1853 in Preble County, Ohio. She married one other time. She died on 1 October 1926 in Auglaise County, Ohio, 73 years old. Rob- ert and Estaline had one child (a daughter): Izetta May (1879–1944). Estaline married second Theodore Contner on 2 December 1924 in Auglaise County, Ohio. They were 71 years old and 73 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 11 April 1851. Thomas married second his first cousin Emily Maria Lee (see page 587 below) on 11 July 1859 in Preble County, Ohio. They were 32 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the eighth child of David Lee and Susannah Payne. She was born on 30 April 1841 in Preble County, Ohio. She died on 19 February 1926 in Anaheim, Orange County, Califor- nia, 84 years old. She was buried with her husband in Graceland Cemetery in Shelby County, Ohio. Thomas and Emily had four children (two sons and two daughters): 6.3.1. Flora Lee, daughter of Thomas Jefferson Lee and Emily Maria Lee, was born in June 1860. She died in 1926, about 66 years old. 6.3.2. Cora M. Lee, daughter of Thomas Jefferson Lee and Emily Maria Lee, was born in 1861. She died in 1960 in Sonora County, Cali- fornia, about 99 years old. Cora married –– Snoderly on 25 December 1885 in Darke County, Ohio, when she was about 24 years old.

41 It has been conjectured that Robert was Thomas’ illegitimate son. 584 Forty North

6.3.3. Valandingham Lee, son of Thomas Jefferson Lee and Emily Maria Lee, was born in 1864. He died in 1960 in Sidney, Shelby County, Ohio, about 96 years old. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Shelby County. Valandingham married Jennie Francis. She was born on 17 November 1870. She died on 28 June 1950 in Sidney, 79 years old. 6.3.4. David E. Lee, son of Thomas Jefferson Lee and Emily Maria Lee, was born in 1879 in Darke County, Ohio. He died in 1960 in Ana- heim, Orange County, California, about 81 years old. David married Flora Wilhelmina Heil. She was born on 22 March 1882 in Ohio. She died on 4 December 1967 in Anaheim, 85 years old. 6.4. Samuel Lee, son of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born in 1830. 6.5. Mary Lee, daughter of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born in 1833. 6.6. William Lee, son of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born in 1835. He died in 1866, about 31 years old. William married Margaret Snook in Warren County, Ohio. William and Margaret had one child (a son): 6.6.1. Charles Lee, son of William Lee and Margaret Snook, was born about 1857 to 1859. 6.7. Moses Lee, son of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born in 1837. 6.8. Harriet Lee, daughter of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner, was born about 1841. Harriet married Francis Haynor on 23 June 1857 in Warren County, Ohio when she was about 16 years old. He was the son of John Wilhelmus Haynor and Sarah Meeker. Eleanor Gardner married ﬁrst –– Walters. William married third Eleanor Greenup42 in 1801. They were about 60 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Greenup and Elizabeth Cecil Witten. She was born in 1784/5. She married two other times. She died in February 1837 in Ohio, about 53 years old. William and Eleanor had three children (a son and two daughters):

42 Following Zephaniah Lee’s deposition of the same date with regard to Elizabeth Hawley and Keziah Hawley (see the footnote on page 589 below) is this record: Also at same personally appeared in open Court Matilda Lee, who being duly sworn saith that she heard Eleanor Daugherty, who was the widow of Wm Lee, dec’d acknowledge that she had rec’d a bed and bedding from the adm’s of Wm Lee, dec’d, at the price of about $33.00. Matilda Lee. Sworn and subscribed in open court the 24th of April, 1828. J. K. Wilds, Clk. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 585

1. David Lee, son of Capt. William Lee and Eleanor Greenup, was born on 22 February 1802 in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania. He was taken as a child with his family to Warren County, Ohio, in 1805. When he was about 29 years old he moved with his own family to Butler County, Ohio, and in 1838 to Preble County, Ohio, where they were prominent in the local society. He died of Palsy on 2 August 1880 in Jefferson Township, Preble County, 78 years old. He was buried on 4 August 1880 in Yankeetown, Darke County, Ohio, just north of Preble County. His obituary is given in the panel below.43 gggggggggggggggggg David Lee was born in Green Co., Penn., February 22nd, 1802, died August 2nd, 1880, aged 78 years, 5 months and 11 days. When about 9 [sic] years old he moved with his parents to Warren Co., O. He was married to Miss Susan Paine, at Cincinnati, O., on the 13th of April, 1823. About the year 1831 he moved near Oxford, in Butler Co., O., and in the year 1838 he removed with his family to the farm near Brinley’s Station, Preble Co., O., where he continued to reside until the time of his death. He was the father of nine children— eight daughters and one son—all of whom, together with their mother, survive him, and all of whom were present at his burial. His eldest child, a daughter, is 56 years old, and the youngest, the son, 30 years old. All are married and have families. There are 32 grand-children and 20 great grand-children, most of whom were present at the burial. Mr. Lee belonged to that class of sturdy men who have changed the wilderness into fertile ﬁelds and made our country almost a paradise. They are fast passing away. Soon we shall know them only in the history of their splendid achievements. He was honest and upright, kind and indulgent to his family, and obliging as a neighbor. He was buried the 4th of August in the cemetery at Yankee Town, Darke Co., O. In accordance with his request the funeral services were conducted by Rev. J. H. Blackford, of Eldorado, O. Buried from the church in Yankee Town. His body was followed to its last resting place by a large number of relatives, old neighbors and friends. May the blessing of the Inﬁnite Father rest upon and comfort all who mourn. J. H. B. gggggggggggggggggg

David married Susannah Payne on 13 April 1823 in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. They were 21 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Phineas Payne and Mary Cowan. She was born in 1802 in Hollowell, Kennebec County, Maine. She died on 4 November 1887 in Preble County, Ohio, about 85 years old. She was buried with her husband in Yankeetown. David and Susannah had nine children (a son and eight daughters):

43 Greenville Democrat, 11 August 1880, copy in Garst Museum in Greenville, Ohio. 586 Forty North

1.1. Mary Ellen Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born in 1824/5 in Warren County, Ohio. Mary married Andrew J. Newman on 2 April 1846 in Preble County, Ohio, when she was about 22 years old. 1.2. Sarah Ann Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born on 10 November 1826 in Warren County, Ohio. She died on 22 August 1910 in Preble County, Ohio, 83 years old. Sarah married Washington McKee on 17 September 1848 in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John McKee and Sarah Ann Van Zant. He was born on 4 July 1828 in Ohio. He died on 27 January 1897 in Preble County, Ohio, 68 years old. Sarah and Washington had three children (all daughters): 1.2.1. Martha Jane McKee, daughter of Washington McKee and Sa- rah Ann Lee, was born on 30 June 1849 in Preble County, Ohio. She married twice. She died on 1 September 1931 in Preble County, 82 years old. Martha married ﬁrst Andrew Baker on 11 August 1864 in Preble County when she was 15 years old. He died on 10 January 1865. Martha married second John Curry. 1.2.2. Estaline Marinda McKee, daughter of Washington McKee and Sarah Ann Lee, was born on 27 January 1853 in Preble County, Ohio. She married twice and had one child. She died on 1 October 1926 in Auglaise County, Ohio, 73 years old. Estaline married ﬁrst Robert M. Lee, her second cousin (see page 583 above), on 1 August 1874 in Darke County, Ohio. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Thomas Jefferson Lee and –– ––. He was born on 15 March 1851 in Warren County, Ohio. He died on 25 June 1907 in Auglaise County, Ohio, 56 years old. Estaline and Robert had one child (a daughter): Izetta May (1879–1944). Estaline married second Theodore Contner on 2 December 1924 in Auglaise County, Ohio. They were 71 years old and 73 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 11 April 1851. 1.2.3. Susan Emily McKee, daughter of Washington McKee and Sa- rah Ann Lee, was born on 30 July 1858. 1.3. Melinda Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born in 1828 in Warren County, Ohio. Melinda married Robert Miller on 11 July 1847 in Preble County, Ohio, when she was about 19 years old. 1.4. Susan Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born between 1829 and 1831. Susan married Christian Ricker. 1.5. Harriet Keziah Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born on 19 September 1833 in Preble County, Ohio. She died on 16 April 1918 in Greenville, Darke County, Ohio, 84 years old. She was buried there in Greenville Cemetery. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 587

Harriet married Thomas Jefferson Dowler on 3 December 1858 in Preble County. They were 25 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 10 June 1834. He died on 18 March 1898 in Greenville, 63 years old. He was buried with his wife in Greenville Cemetery. Harriet and Thomas had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.5.1. William Perry Dowler, son of Thomas Jefferson Dowler and Harriet Keziah Lee, was born in 1858. He died in 1923, about 65 years old. William married Martha ––. William and Martha had one child (a daughter): Ethel E. (about 1890–1890). 1.5.2. Rachel I. Dowler, daughter of Thomas Jefferson Dowler and Harriet Keziah Lee, was born on 16 July 1860. She died on 14 March 1895, 34 years old. Rachel married David Ratliff on 4 June 1892 when she was 31 years old. 1.6. Eliza Jane Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born between 1834 and 1836 in Preble County, Ohio. Eliza married Samuel Miller on 19 April 1856 in Preble County when she was about 22 years old. 1.7. Martha Victoria Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born on 8 October 1838/9 in Preble County, Ohio. She died on 30 De- cember 1921 in Greenville, Darke County, Ohio, about 83 years old. Martha married Marcus Ullum on 10 January 1856 in Preble County. They were about 17 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 30 January 1835. He died on 19 January 1914 in Darke Coun- ty, 78 years old. 1.8. Emily Maria Lee, daughter of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born on 30 April 1841 in Preble County, Ohio. She died on 19 February 1926 in Anaheim, Orange County, California, 84 years old. She was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Shelby County, Ohio. Emily married her ﬁrst cousin Thomas Jefferson Lee, (see page 583 above) on 11 July 1859 in Preble County, Ohio. They were 18 years old and 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was the third child of William Fairfax Lee and Eleanor Gardner. He was born on 26 January 1827 in War- ren County, Ohio. He married one other time and had one other child. He died on 23 December 1906 in Preble County, 79 years old. He was buried with his wife in Graceland Cemetery. Emily and Thomas had four children (two sons and two daughters) which are given on page 583 above. 1.9. William F. Paine Lee, son of David Lee and Susannah Payne, was born on 19 December 1849 in Preble County, Ohio. He died after 1928, at least 79 years old. 588 Forty North

William married Margaret Elizabeth Hubler on 31 July 1873. They were 23 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Emanuel Hubler and Charlotte ––. She was born on 12 December 1851 in West Alexandria, Preble County, Ohio. She died on 11 October 1928 in Bethel, Indiana, 76 years old. She was buried in Bethel Cemetery in Be- thel. Her obituary is given in the panel below.44 William and Margaret had gggggggggggggggggg Obituary—Lee Margaret E. Lee, daughter of Emanuel and Charlotte Hubler, was born near West Alexandria, Preble County, Ohio, Dec. 12, 1854 [sic] and died at her late home in Bethel, Ind. Oct. 11, 1928, aged 73 years, 9 months and 29 days. She was one of 9 children, 5 of whom have preceded her to the better life. Those of her father’s family surviving are, Mrs. Mollie Crawford of New Paris, Ohio, Calvin Hubler of Greenville and Grant Hubler of Toledo, Ohio. She was married to Wm. P. Lee July 31, 1873. Three children were the result of this union, one of whom Mrs. Melva Moore, who died 5 years ago. Those living are Mrs. Mary Money of Hollansburg and Mrs. Pearl Foutz of Sidney, Ohio. In early life she was converted and united with the U. B. [United Brethren] Church in Eldorado, and after coming to Darke County, she placed her membership in the Yankeetown U. B. Church and last July 17, 1828 she united with the Disci- ple Church at Bethel, Ind., and was a faithful devoted Christian and died in the hope of heaven. She came with her parents to Darke County in 1872 and with the exception of the six years spent at Bethel, she lived in Darke County near Yankeetown. She was an ideal wife and mother and her whole life was lived for others. The day was never too stormy or the night too dark but she was ready to respond to the call of the sick or suffering neighbors. Her presence will be sadly missed by her family and friends. She leaves to mourn her departure, husband, two daughters, one sister, two brothers, ﬁve grandchildren, Otis and Leonard Money, Esta, Clara and Ralph Foutz, one great grandchild, little Harold Money, and a host of relatives and friends. The funeral services were held from the Disciple church in Bethel, Ind., Sunday, Oct. 13 at 2 p. m. Sermon by Rev. C. W. Heoffer of Palestine. The body was buried in the cemetery at Hollansburg [Harrison Township, Darke County, Ohio, but handwritten note on clipping copy says “not buried there that could be found, must be buried in Bethel, Indiana”]. gggggggggggggggggg

three children (all daughters): 1.9.1. Melva D. Lee, daughter of William F. Paine Lee and Margaret Elizabeth Hubler, was born in 1875. She died in 1923, about 48 years old. Melva married –– Moore.

44 From an unknown (Darke County, Ohio?) paper in October 1928, copy in Garst Museum in Greenville, Ohio. X. Lee • 7. Capt. William Lee (1741–1807) 589

1.9.2. Mary B. Lee, daughter of William F. Paine Lee and Margaret Elizabeth Hubler, was born in October 1880. Mary married –– Money. They had two children (both sons): Otis and Leonard. 1.9.3. Pearl Lee, daughter of William F. Paine Lee and Margaret Eliz- abeth Hubler, married –– Foutz. They had three children (a son and two daughters): Esta, Clara and Ralph. 2. Elizabeth Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Eleanor Greenup, was born on 2 July 180445 in Morgan Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania. She died in 1878 in Preble County, Ohio, about 74 years old. She was buried in New Paris Cemetery in Preble County. Elizabeth married Dr. William Hawley on 21 September 1826 in Butler County, Ohio.46 They were 22 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John S. Hawley and Jerusha Abbott and older brother of Eri who married Elizabeth’s sister Keziah below. He was born on 13 August 1802 in Albany, Dutchess County, New York. He died on 9 August 1852 in New Paris, Preble County, 49 years old. He was buried with his wife in New Paris Ceme- tery. Elizabeth and William had four children (all daughters): 2.1. Emily Hawley, daughter of Dr. William Hawley and Elizabeth Lee, married John B. Mitchel. 2.2. Mary Ellen Hawley, daughter of Dr. William Hawley and Elizabeth Lee, was born about 1830. Mary married Garrett McKee on 4 May 1848 in Preble County, Ohio, when she was about 18 years old. 2.3. Harriet Matilda Hawley, daughter of Dr. William Hawley and Eliz- abeth Lee, married –– Taylor. 2.4. Alvina Jane Hawley, daughter of Dr. William Hawley and Elizabeth Lee, was born about 1844. She died about 1913 in Preble County, Ohio, about 69 years old. She was buried in Gettysburg Cemetery in Preble County. Alvina married James Curry on 30 May 1861 in St. Paris, Preble County, when she was about 17 years old.

45 From Gateway to West, 1977: 1809 6 June Elizabeth Lee age 5 years, and Keziah Lee age 3, chose William Christy as guardian. 46 Deposition: The State of Ohio, Warren County. Personally appeared in open court, Zephani- ah Lee, who being duly sworn, deposeth and saith that he has saw a receipt given by the widow of Wm. Lee, dec’d, to Robert Hays and the deponent as adm’s of Wm Lee, dec’d, for $33 and some cents for so much of her proportion of said estate, as the widow of dec’d which receipt is now lost and mislaid. Deponent further states that he as one of the adm’s of the said dec’d sometime during the year 1826 paid to Elizabeth Hawley, one of the heirs of said dec’d, the sum of $5 in cash, and to Keziah Hawley, another of said heirs a dutch oven at $1.00, for which items no receipts were taken. Zephaniah Lee Sworn & subscribed in the open court the 24th of April, 1828. J. K. Wilds, Clk. 590 Forty North

3. Keziah Lee, daughter of Capt. William Lee and Eleanor Greenup, was born on 18 April 1806 in Turtle Creek Township, Warren County, Ohio. She died on 27 June 1852 in St. Paris, Preble County, Ohio, 46 years old. She was buried in Old New Paris, Preble County. (See footnotes for her sister Elizabeth above.) Keziah married Eri Hawley on 10 April 1826 in Warren County, Ohio. They were 19 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John S. Hawley and Jerusha Abbott and younger brother of William who married Keziah’s sister Elizabeth above. He was born on 28 May 1803 in New Jersey. He married one other time. He died on 2 November 1859 in Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio, 56 years old. He was buried with his wife in Old New Paris. Keziah and Eri had four children (two sons and two daughters): 3.1. Harriet Mariah Hawley, daughter of Eri Hawley and Keziah Lee, was born in 1827. She died in May 1897, about 70 years old. Harriet married Peter Mitchel in 1848. They were about 21 years old and about 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 3 November 1818. He died on 6 April 1875, 56 years old. Harriet and Peter had one child (a son): 3.1.1. Eri Mitchel, son of Peter Mitchel and Harriet Mariah Hawley, was born in 1849. Eri married Mary Curry Smith in 1871 when he was about 22 years old. She died in 1905. Eri and Mary had one child (a daughter): Mary Pierson. 3.2. William Harvey Hawley, son of Eri Hawley and Keziah Lee, was born in 1829 in Preble County, Ohio. He died on 31 May 1852 in Preble County, about 23 years old. He was buried in Old New Paris, Preble County. William married and had one child (a son): 3.2.1. Eri Hawley, son of William Harvey Hawley and –– ––. 3.3. Eri P. Hawley, son of Eri Hawley and Keziah Lee, was born in 1839 in Preble County, Ohio. He died in 1840 in Jefferson Township, Preble County, about a year old. He was buried in Old North Cemetery in Preble County. 3.4. Ellen C. Hawley, daughter of Eri Hawley and Keziah Lee, was born about 1846 in St. Paris, Preble County, Ohio. She died about 1871 in Jeffer- son Township, Preble County, about 25 years old. Ellen married Samuel R. Sample on 24 May 1864 in Preble County, Ohio, when she was about 18 years old. Eri Hawley married second Elizabeth Mills on 5 May 1854 when he was 50 years old. Eleanor Greenup married second John Vanoy on 22 November 1809 in Warren County, Ohio, when she was about 25 years old. X. Lee • 6. Rhoda Ann Lee (1794/5–about 1877) 591

Eleanor married third William Daugherty before 181847 when she was no more than 33 years old.

6 Rhoda Ann Lee (1794/5–about 1877)

hoda Ann Lee, ﬁfth child of Capt. William Lee and Elizabeth Ann Smith, was born in 1794/5 in Morgan Township, Washington R County, Pennsylvania. (She was noted under her parents on page 582 above.) She died about 1877 in Henry County, Indiana, 83 years old. She was buried in Finch Cemetery in Stoney Creek Township, Henry County, Indiana. Rhoda married Adam Barnes on 6 July 1812 in Lebanon, Warren Coun- ty, Ohio. They were 18 years old and 35 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1777/8, but his place of birth is uncertain, variously reported as in Pennsylvania, North Carolina or Ireland. He may have been married before, but no evidence of such a marriage has been found. He died about 1862 in Henry Township, Fulton County, Indiana, 84 years old. He was buried with his wife in Finch Cemetery. Rhoda and Adam had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Sarah Ann Barnes (22 February 1817–23 October 1885). 2. Cinthia Barnes (1819/20–5 July 1903). 3. John Abner Barnes (1 April 1821–1 September 1891). 4. Hannah Barnes (1824/5–?). 5. Adam Barnes (30 August 1826–28 October 1914). 6. Eliza Barnes (30 August 1826–?). 7. Isaac Barnes (14 March 1831–1878). 8. Zepheniah Barnes (1833/4–?). 9. Mary Jane Barnes (2 October 1836–?). Rhoda, her marriage to Adam and their children are discussed on page 408 in Chapter IX.

47 Eleanor was not eligible for the Revolutionary War pension of William Lee because she married Daugherty before the Pension Act of 18 March 1818. 592 Forty North XI Wagoner

his chapter documents the lineage from Francis Anthony Wag- ner,1 who was born perhaps about 1725, probably in the French T Province of Alsace, down to Nellie May Wagoner who, in 1904, married James E. Barnes, Barbara’s great-grandfather documented on page 528 in Chapter IX. (Nellie and James raised Barbara and Barbara’s mother as well as their son Lester, Barbara’s maternal grandfather.) Substantiation for the earlier generations in this lineage is drawn from a work which records the descendants of John Waggoner,2 supplement- ing primary research by the author into all but the ﬁrst generation. Be- cause of the continuing availability of the Waggoner book (at least on microﬁlm), collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to two generations plus a list of those in any third generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 8. Francis Anthony Wagner ...... 593 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) ...... 595 6. Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893) ...... 630 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) ...... 641 4. Nellie May Wagoner (1887–1966) ...... 653

8 Francis Anthony Wagner

rancis Anthony Wagner was born probably in Wasselonne, Alsace, France, perhaps about 1725, and resided there most, if not all, of F his life. The Provinces of Alsace and Lorraine have in various periods of time belonged to either Germany or France. Alsace has always been a German-speaking area, but parts of it went to France in the seventeenth century. At the time of Francis’ marriage in 1749, Alsace was

1 The surname was always Wagner in Alsace. Son John spelled it Waggoner as did his descendants, except for his sons Solomon and Daniel and their descendants who spelled it Wagoner. 2 Clark R. Wagner, History and Genealogy of the Wagner-Waggoner-Wagoner Family (Tiffin, Ohio: Advertiser Press, 1941). This book can be located in the LDS Family History Library in the US/Canada film area, microfilm roll 1036050, item 3; call number 929.273 W125wc. 594 Forty North

under the rule of Louis XV, King of France, grandson of Louis XIV. In 1793, after the French Revolution, Alsace became totally French. After the German-French War of 1870–71 it went back to Germany, until the defeat of Germany in 1918. During World War II Alsace became German again. In 1944 it went back to France. Today the official language is French, but in the villages many people still use their old German dialect. When the town of Wasselonne was under German influence, it was called Wasselheim. It is situated about twenty miles almost due west of Stras- bourg. Francis had a younger sister who also lived in Wasselonne: 2. Marie Francoise Wagner married Joseph Mann on 19 October 1762. Marie and Joseph had one known child (a daughter): 2.1. Marie Francoise Mann, daughter of Joseph Mann and Marie Fran- coise Wagner, married Louis Ritter on 8 April 1791. Marie and Louis had five children (two sons and three daughters): Marie Therese (1793–?), Marie Cecile (1794–?), Marie Ann (1797–?), Francois Joseph (1800–?) and Ignace Laurent (1802–?). Some of these children left Wasselonne. Others were not married and died there. It was noted in the family history3 that a Jacob Waggoner emigrated to Berks County, Pennsylvania. We know from a cursory glance at the records that a Jacob Waggoner and his wife, Maria Appalonia Minnich, had a son, John Waggoner/Wagner, on 23 December 1763 in Northkill, Berks County. So this Jacob probably was born no later than March 1745 (and married no younger than 18 by March 1763), which is four years and six months before the listed marriage of Francis. Perhaps he was an nephew or younger brother of Francis or, quite possibly, not related to Francis. Jacob’s apparent son John was baptized on 9 December 1764 at Little Tulpehocken, Jefferson Township, Berks County, in the Evangeli- cal Lutheran Church; and John’s son, also named John, was born on 29 March 1784 in Berks County and appears to have been baptized on 15 April 1787 in Bern Township, Berks County. This possible branch of the family needs more investigation.

3 Wagner, op. cit., 35. See also International Genealogical Index (IGI) as of March 1992, Penn- sylvania; page 42,795; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Microfiche O-1392. Informa- tion taken from the IGI requires verification from other official records. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 595

Francis married Jacoba Kling on 3 September 1749 in Wasselonne, Al- sace, France. Francis and Jacoba had two known children (a son and a daughter): 1. Francoise Wagner, daughter of Francis Anthony Wagner and Jacoba Kling, was born about 1754. Francoise married Xavier Klein on 25 February 1772 in Alsace, France, when she was about 18 years old. The entire Klein family moved away from Was- selonne between 1820 and 1830. Francoise and Xavier had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.1. Cresence Klein, daughter of Xavier Klein and Francoise Wagner, died in Wasselonne, Alsace, France. 1.2. Josef Klein, son of Xavier Klein and Francoise Wagner, died in Was- selonne, Alsace, France. 1.3. Marie Francoise Klein, daughter of Xavier Klein and Francoise Wagner, died in Wasselonne, Alsace, France. 1.4. Ignace Klein, son of Xavier Klein and Francoise Wagner, married Anne Marie Pﬁster in 1802. Ignace and Anne had four children (all daughters): Cresence (1803–?), Marie Josepha (1804–?), Marie Anne (1806–?) and Marie Elizabeth (1809–?). 2. John Waggoner, son of Francis Anthony Wagner and Jacoba Kling, was born on 18 July 1758 in Wasselonne, Alsace, France. He is the subject of the next generation (see below).

7 John Waggoner (1758–1842)

ohn Waggoner, son of Francis Anthony Wagner and Jacoba Kling, was born on 18 July 1758 in Wasselonne, Alsace, France.4 (He was J noted under his parents above.) He married twice and had ten children. He died on 15 December 1842 in Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio, 84 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fre- mont, Ohio.5 John was a Pennsylvania German (colloquially known as Pennsylvania Dutch, Dutch being a corruption of the term Deutsch, the German word for “German”). These people mostly emigrated from the countries or states bordering on the Rhine River, especially from the Rhenish Palati-

4 IGI: Born 1758 in Wasselonne, Alsace, France. 5 IGI: Died on 15 December 1842 Sandusky County Ohio; buried in Four Mile Cemetery, Fre- mont, Ohio. 596 Forty North

nate (Pfalz). But they also came from Baden, Wurttemburg, Alsace-Lor- raine and Switzerland. They included Mennonites from Switzerland, Dunkards from Krefeld and Wittgenstein in Prussia, Moravians from Moravia and Bohemia by way of Saxony, and Schwenkfelders from Sile- sia who also stayed a short time in Saxony. The Huguenots also came after being exiled from France—they had lived among German Protestants for several generations, long enough to lose much of their French heritage but not their French names. They all came because of devastating hardships and oppression. The Thirty Years’ War (1618–48) reduced the population of the Palatinate from some half-million people to less than a tenth of that. Repeated invasions (1674, 1680 and 1689) by the French King Louis XIV ravaged Heidelberg, Mannheim, Speyer, Norms and hundreds of other towns and villages. Thousands of Palati- nates were left homeless and destitute. Restrictions in 1685 on religious worship leading to the demolition of Protestant churches, the rejection of sects, the harsh winter of 1708–9, increased taxation, etc., were all to influence the disillusionment of many Palatinates with their homeland. At the same time William Penn promised religious freedom and a home in the New World. So slowly at first and then literally by the thousands they came. On October 6th, 1683, the ship Concord arrived at the port of Philadelphia with thirteen families, mostly from Krefeld, a city on the lower Rhine River a few miles from the border with Holland. This was followed by the America on August 20th carrying eight German Menno- nites. Together they established the first permanent German settlement in America which they named Germantown. They were followed by many others well into the next century. Among the later arrivals was John Waggoner.6 John emigrated from Alsace, perhaps in 1772 when he was about 14 years old, to Frederick County, Maryland. This part of Maryland, an east-west strip about 20 miles north-south, was settled by the Pennsyl- vania Dutch and, until 1776 when the Mason-Dixon line became the di- viding line between the states, was part of Pennsylvania.

6 Much of this background on the Pennsylvania Dutch is quoted or paraphrased from Margaret M. Wagner, comp., The Descendants of Michael Wagner ca 1774–1826, Their Deep Roots and Tan- gled Branches (Cedar Rapids, Iowa: published by the author, n. d.), 3–4. Michael Wagner is not known to be related to the Wagoners documented in this chapter. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 597

There John, 18 years old, was enumerated on 22 August 17767 among the families residing in the George Town Hundred. (A Hundred was a colonial section of land sufﬁciently large enough to support about a hundred families.) Six weeks later, on 3 October 1776, John enlisted for service in the Rev- olution as a private in Valentine Creager’s Company and marched to duty in New York.8, 9 According to his pension claim ﬁled in 1828 and 1829, he later joined Capt. Bartholemew Von Heer’s Company at or near Reading, Pennsylvania.10 This company was known as Van Heer’s Light Dragoons and served on horseback (and occasionally on foot). Van Heer

7 Bettie Stirling Carothers, 1776 Census of Maryland (Chesterfield, Missouri: n. p., n. d.), section entitled “A List of the George Town Hundred, Frederick County, August 22, 1776”: John Wag- goner, 22. The recorded age of 22 conflicts with all other sources which made him age 18. 8 The family history references the Maryland Archives, Vol. 18, 71–72, and notes that Valentine Creager’s Company was composed of the captain, first and second lieutenants, an ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, a drummer, a fifer and sixty-eight privates. It was to be enrolled on 1 December 1776 but was actually enrolled on 3 October 1776. It marched forthwith to camp in New York. John and Adam Waggoner were two of the sixty-eight privates. 9 Daughters of the American Revolution, Official Roster III, Soldiers of the American Revolu- tion Who Lived in the State of Ohio (1959), p. 368: Waggoner, John, Sr.—Sandusky County. By Mrs. R. A. Heitbrink, Fremont, O. Roster I, p 381—Roster II, p 432. B 7-18-1758 at Wassel, Alsace Lorraine; buried Four Mile House, 1/2 mi S of U S Route 20, 4 mi W of Fremont, O, Sandusky County, O. 13th, p 119; and 28th, p 177, NSDAR Reports. 10 Martha L. Moody, Historian General, Lineage Book, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Volume LIV [54] (Washington, D. C.: Press of Judd & Detweiler, Inc.), 181 and 262, number 53634. Also Volume 105, p. 23, number 104064. In Vol. 54, p. 262: Mrs. Mary E. Waggoner Knight. 53634. Born in Lindsey, Ohio. Wife of Sam- uel E. Knight. Descendant of John Waggoner. Daughter of Daniel Waggoner and Elizabeth Shisler, his 2nd wife. Granddaughter of John B. Waggoner and Mary Bowman, his wife. Gr- granddaughter of John Waggoner and Mary Ricely, his wife. John Waggoner (1758–1842) enlisted, 1776, as a private from Frederick County, Maryland, in Von Heer’s Dragoons. He was born in Alsace-Loraine, and was placed on the pension roll, 1834, of Sandusky County, Ohio. In Vol. 105, 23: Mrs. Ida Rocelia Loose Bean. 104064. Born in Sandusky County, Ohio. Wife of H. L. Beam. Descendant of Capt. John George Overmyer and of John Waggoner, as follows: 1. Jerome L. Loose (b. 1836) married 1862 Louisa Waggoner (b. 1841). 2. Daniel Waggoner (1816–76) married 1840 Susanna Overmyer (1818–63). 3. John B. Waggoner (1790–1847) married Mary Bowman (1798–1873); Samuel Overmyer (1793–1862) married 1816 Elizabeth Hawk (d. 1870). 4. John Waggoner married 1st Mary Ricely; Philip Overmyer (1769–1843) married Ro- sanna Bishoff (1779–1841). 5. John George Overmyer married 2nd 1760 Barbara Foucht. John George Overmyer (Overmeier) (1727–1805) commanded the 6th Pennsylvania company, under Col. Philip Cole, 1776. In 1781 he served on the frontier against the Indians. He was born in Blankenloch, Germany; died in Northumberland County, Pa. Also No. 83454. John Waggoner (1758–1842) served as a private in Maryland Dragoons. He was born in Wassel, Alsace Lorraine; died in Sandusky County, Ohio. 598 Forty North

was a Captain of Provost, so the company performed many of the duties now assigned to the Military Police (MPs). More information on John’s pension claim is given in the panel on page 602 below. In addition, John served in Gen. George Washington’s Life-Guard.11 It was said that General Washington presented John with a sword-cane which was still in the family’s hands in 1941. It was also said that John was with the Marquis de LaFayette on the day Lord Cornwallis surrendered, on 19 October 1781. John’s services then terminated and he returned home to his farm in Maryland. The family history notes: “It is not generally known that our Revolution- ary ancestor had received a bullet wound during the war which never healed and was indirectly the cause of his death.”12 On his 27th birthday, 18 July 1785, John married Elizabeth Leach (the first of his two wives), in the vicinity of Elizabethtown (which in 1814 became Hagerstown) in Washington County, Maryland.13 From her marriage date, the birthdate of her last child and her age bracket in 1830, we surmise that Elizabeth was born about 1767, so she was about 18 years old when she married John. The family history says, “Tradition tells us that his wife was large in stature and physically strong, of the fiery French and German type and was considered ‘boss’ when it came to giving orders. It is said that upon one occasion when an unusually good harvest was in need of extra help, she left her infant child of only a few days and took charge of a gang of men in the harvest field; often in the lead, either binding the sheaves or using the sickle.”14 John and Elizabeth had five children in Maryland: Elizabeth in 1788, John in 1790, Jacob and David (twins) in 1792, and George in 1795.

11 The family history quotes the Reminiscences of Jerome L. Loose, an early settler in Washing- ton Township, Sandusky County, Ohio, who married a great-granddaughter (Louisa) of John: John Waggoner, Revolutionary soldier and a Body Guard of Gen. Washington, moved to Sandusky County, Ohio, in 1830, from Perry County, Ohio, with seven sons and three daughters. Two of the sons took up land in Seneca County, Ohio, and ﬁve entered land in Sandusky County, Ohio. 12 Wagner, op. cit., 62. 13 G. M. Brumbaugh, Maryland Records, Vol. 2, 529, “Marriage Records of Washington County,” as taken from “Maryland Marriages,” pages 226–241: John Waggoner to Elizabeth Litch, July 18, 1785; by Rev. Jacob Weitner, Lutheran minister, from 1777 to 1786. IGI: John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach on 18 July 1785 in Hagerstown, Maryland. 14 Wagner, op. cit., 62. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 599

John was in Maryland in 1790 at age 32, where he was enumerated with his wife Elizabeth, infant son John and two year old daughter Elizabeth, apparently sharing a household with several other people, possibly uni- dentiﬁed relatives.15 John and his family resided until 1797 in Washington County and then relocated to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, just north of the Maryland border,16 where they had another two children: Nancy in 1798 and Daniel in 1800. In 1800, prior to the birth of Daniel, John and his family were enumerated among those in Providence and Colerain Townships, Bedford County.17 After a stay of about seven years, John and his family relocated in 1804 to Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio (Ohio had become a state in the previous year), about two-and-a-half miles northwest of the present village of Somerset. John was about 45 years old at the time, his wife about 33, and the children ranged from about 3 to 16. In those days the trip was typically made in a Conestoga or other covered wagon drawn by two to six horses and in some cases oxen, and took about three weeks on trails through forests, fords at streams and by ferries over the Ohio and Muskingum rivers. Government land cost $2.00 an acre, a third down and the rest over two years, and John bought his ﬁrst parcel of 316.9 acres on 28 May 1804. He added several other parcels over the next 15 years: 160 acres on 20 No- vember 1809 in Reading Township; 320 acres on 28 May 1814 in Hopewell Township; 163.9 acres on 20 June 1814 in Jackson Township;

15 Genealogical Publishing Company, Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790, Maryland (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1965), section entitled “Frederick County.” Originally published in Washington by the Government Printing Of- ﬁce in 1907. John Waggoner, 5 white males 16 years and upwards (John and four others), 3 white males under 16 (son John and two others), 5 white females (daughter Elizabeth, wife Elizabeth and three others). 16 Wagner, op. cit., references Everett’s History of Sandusky County. Bedford County, Pennsyl- vania, was established out of Cumberland County in 1771, with the county seat at Bedford. Ear- lier, Cumberland County had been established out of Lancaster County in 1750, with the county seat at Carlisle. 17 1800 U.S. Census, Providence and Colerain Townships, Bedford County, Pennsylvania; p. 19; National Archives Microﬁlm M-32, Roll 36. John Waggoner with 3 males age 0 to 9 (Jacob, David and George), 1 male age 10 to 15 (son John), 1 male age 26 to 44 (John), 1 female age 0 to 9 (Nan- cy), 1 female age 10 to 15 (daughter Elizabeth) and 1 female age 26 to 44 (wife Elizabeth). 600 Forty North

and 166.25 acres on 15 June 1819 in Hopewell Township—for a total of 1,127.05 acres. He bought other parcels from time to time as well, and some of the land was put in joint name with sons John and Jacob. In Reading Township John was a petit juror on 8 March 1808. He was elected one of the township trustees on 14 April 1808. He was one of two overseers of the poor on 6 April 1812, and on 13 April 1816 he was paid two dollars for “binding out” poor children. On the first Monday of April 1817 he was reelected township trustee and was still in office in March 1818. On 6 March 1820 he was again drawn as a petit juror. John and Elizabeth had their last three children in Perry County: Ca- tharine in 1804, Solomon in 1807 and Samuel in 1809. In 1820 John was enumerated in Reading Township, Perry County, with wife Elizabeth and children Nancy, Daniel, Catharine, Solomon and Samuel.18 Also noted was a male under ten years old (born between 1811 and 1820). This was probably his grandson John Waggoner (see page 613 below), son of David, born 15 February 1814, to whom John leaves $200 in his will, saying he raised the grandchild in his own family. Stories of the opening for sale of government land in the unbroken forest of the “Black Swamp” area of Seneca and Sandusky Counties in Ohio at $1.25 an acre became the hearth-stone topic of conversation in every pioneer home in Perry County. In fact, daughter Nancy Macklin had bought land as early as May 1825 in Washington Township, Sandusky County, intending to relocate, as did twin sons Jacob and David in Sen- eca County. So the Waggoner family sold all their Perry County land by April 1829. Shortly thereafter John, Elizabeth and son Samuel moved to Sandusky County. The other children were married before John left Per- ry County for Sandusky County. On 15 May 1828 Congress passed an act establishing pensions for Rev- olutionary soldiers. On 9 September 1829, when John was 71 years old, he applied for such a pension. With a supporting affidavit from a compa-

18 1820 U.S. Census, Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio; p. 9A; National Archives Micro- ﬁlm M-33, Roll 95. John Waggoner, 1 male 0–9 (grandson John), 2 males 10–15 (Samuel and So- lomon), 1 male 19–25 (Daniel), 1 male 45 and older (John), 2 females 16–25 (Catharine, Nancy), 1 female 45 or older (wife Elizabeth). Children George, David, Jacob, John and Elizabeth were adult and away. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 601

triot in Somerset, Ohio, he won approval and was placed on the pension roll retroactive to 3 March 1826. He received an initial $900 plus an allowance of $100 a year, as detailed in the panel on page 602 below. On 16 February 1830 John bought 80 acres in Washington Township, Sandusky County, just south of his daughter Catherine and her husband Christian (which he subsequently sold to his grandon John L. Waggoner, son of David, in January 1837). John also bought another 90 acres in Sandusky Township, just south of his son John, later in 1830. This was all the land he owned during the rest of his life. About 1831, perhaps a year after relocating to Sandusky County, John’s wife Elizabeth died, about 64 years old.19 John was then about 72 years old. At age 74, John married second Sarah Leach, a younger sister of Eliza- beth, on 30 June 1833, back in Somerset in Perry County. She was born on 11 April 1778 and, at age 55, was almost twenty years younger than John. (She had been married twice before, to a Mr. Smith and a Mr. Min- ic.) John and Sarah settled down on John’s land in Sandusky Township. There his sons John and Jacob, his daughters, and some of his grandchildren helped him clear the land and farm. John and Sarah had no children of their own. John’s health began to fail in 1840 at age 82. He died on 15 December 1842 at his home in Sandusky County at 84 years old, and was buried in Bowlus Cemetery (an obscure family graveyard in the back country on the banks of Muscalonge Creek, near John’s farm). A list of his funeral expenses indicate he was buried honorably in Revolutionary-era attire, including black velvet knee breeches, white stockings and brass buttons. His will, probated ﬁfteen days after his death, left the use of his farm of about 150 acres to his widow Sarah, plus $50 in silver, to be divided among his other heirs after her death.

19 On 26 January 1832 W. P. Darst stated that Mr. Waggoner “will be in Somerset on business for a few weeks.” This implies that John was a widower at that time (Elizabeth did appear in the 1830 census below), living with some of his children in Seneca and Sandusky counties and was expected back in Somerset from time to time on business. 1830 U. S. census, Jackson Township, Sandusky County Ohio; p. 21; National Archives Micro- ﬁlm M-19, Roll 140. John Waggoner, 1 male 60–69 (John), 1 female 60–69 (Elizabeth). All the kids were adult and away. So Elizabeth died after the 1830 census but probably before Mr. Darst’s statement of 26 January 1832 above. John didn’t marry Sarah until 1833 and Sarah was in her early 50s during the 1830 census so she was not the one recorded therein. 602 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg John Waggoner’s Pension Congress passed an act on 15 May 1828 establishing pensions for Revolu- tionary war soldiers. The family history notes a letter from the Pension Bureau that states the following data was taken from Pension Claim W- 27,855, Revolutionary Pension Census, Vol. 3, 514–573. The letter was dated 9 September 1828 when John was a resident of Perry County, Ohio, and executed at Somerset, Ohio, with W. P. Darst and Hon. W. W. Irving as agents, and John Vannatta as Justice of the Peace. “John Waggoner enlisted at or near Reading, Pennsylvania, and served as a private in Capt. Von Heer’s Troop of Horsemen and in Gen. Washington’s Life-Guard, his services terminating at the close of the war. The date of enlistment and length of service were not stated. The date and place of his birth and the names of his parents are not given.” Capt. Bartholemew Von Heer’s Company was in the artillery from 3 March 1777 to 1 June 1778 when he became Captain of Provost, which was established by resolution of Congress 27 May 1778. The men of the Company were all recruited in Pennsylvania, according to a letter from Gen. Washington to President Moore of Pennsylvania, and it suggested that “if the men are taken for cavalry, thirty-two dollars per man would be proper pay for this service.” (Reference: Pennsylvania Archives, v. 3, fifth series, pp. 973 and 917. Also v. 9, old series, p. 486, Letter of Gen. Washington.) The family history also notes that the command was known as “Von Heer’s Light Dragoons,” also known as “The Troop of Marchausse,” and consisted of a captain, four lieutenants, clerk, quarter-master, sergeant, two trumpeteers, two sergeants, five corporals and forty-three privates. They were mounted and accoutered as “Light Dragoons,” which is the name applied to soldiers serving on horseback or on foot, as the occasion requires. Their duties were to apprehend deserters, rioters and stragglers. In battle they posted in the rear to secure fugitives, and in general to be a provost or guard. On 7 August 1829 John Fox of Fairfield County, Ohio, supported the claim of John in which he stated that said John Waggoner, “who lately resided in Perry County, Ohio, and who now has removed to the County of Seneca in this state,” served as he alleged, and that he was an honest man in whose word or oath he (Fox) would place the most implicit confidence. John was placed on the pension rolls retroactive to 3 March 1826 and received $900 with an allowance of $100 per year. The last pension paid to John was from 3 September 1842 to 15 December 1842 and was paid on 1 May 1843 to James Browne, attorney for wife Sarah (certificate no. 1066 or 1112, Ohio Agency). gggggggggggggggggg XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 603

John was later reburied with his first wife Elizabeth by some of his great-grandchildren in Four-Mile Cemetery, where his gravestone can still be seen. (Unfortunately, the stonemason mistakenly engraved Mary Ricely, instead of Elizabeth Leach, thereon.) Sarah, with her daughters Catharine and Eve, continued to live on the farm, but by 13 September 1853 when her pension application20 was submitted, she was living in Washington Township with her stepson (and nephew) Samuel Waggoner and his wife Anna. Sarah received $100 a year from her pension for the rest of her life. Sarah died on 6 February 1856, age 77, and was also buried in Four-Mile Cemetery. John’s farm was sold prior to March 1857 when it was re-sold by Michael D. Thierwechter to his brother-in-law Samuel Waggoner, who later sold it on 4 March 1880 to his son George H. Waggoner, whose son Elmer Waggoner owned it in 1941. The family history says John’s home was built near Muscalonge Creek. “It is further described as being built on the farm of what is now [1941] known as the George Waggoner estate in Sandusky Township, Sandusky County, Ohio. A fine apple orchard is now growing on the old home site. It was a large log cabin with a lean-to shed. It was distinctive because of its large fireplace built of cobble- stones and with a huge chimney built on the outside. The homestead of John Waggoner, 2nd, was the adjoining farm to the north . . . .”21 John married first Elizabeth Leach on 18 July 1785 in Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland. They were 27 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1767. She died in 1831, about 64 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. John and Elizabeth had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): 1. Elizabeth Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 25 February 1788 in Washington County, Maryland. She died on 6 March 1874 in Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana, 86 years old. She was buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Talma, Fulton County, Indiana. Elizabeth married Barnhart Henry Bowman on 23 October 1809 in Fairfield County, Ohio. They were 21 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Lt. Barnhart Bowman and Catharine Dreisbach. He was born on 3 April 1784 in Northampton County, Pennsylvania.

20 Number 2952. 21 Wagner, op. cit., 62–63. 604 Forty North

After their marriage Elizabeth and Barnhart located on the northeast quarter of section 29 in Reading Township.22 This tract adjoined on the north Eliza- beth’s father’s tract, the southeast quarter. After the Waggoner family sold their lands in Perry County and emigrated to Seneca and Sandusky Counties in early 1830, Elizabeth and Barnhart sold their Perry County property and located in Washington Township, Sandusky County, by 1833. There they joined Elizabeth’s sisters Nancy and Catherine and their families. Brothers John, George, Solomon and Samuel had settled in Sandusky County previously, as had her husband’s Bowman family. Brothers Jacob and David settled in Seneca County. On 5 April 1833 Barnhart purchased from David Hess 66 acres in the southeast quarter of section 9 in Washington Township, where the southern part of the village of Hessville was later located. Barnhart erected the ﬁrst grist mill, operated by water power, on the west bank of Big Mud Creek which crossed his tract. He also built a large L-shaped tavern on the west of the mill which he and Elizabeth operated for many years as “Bowman’s Tavern.” Elizabeth’s sister Nancy and her husband John Macklin owned and operated “Macklin’s Tav- ern” on their property a half mile east. Money was scarce but, when cash was needed, Barnhart was said to have a “barrel,” and he was known as “Old Cash” and his town as “Cashtown,” which became Hessville in 1876. By 1860 Elizabeth and Barnhart moved to Rochester, Indiana, to live with or near their son John, joining Elizabeth’s brother Solomon who moved there about 1854. Barnhart died on 15 August 1862 in Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indi- ana, 78 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Lutheran Cemetery. Eliz- abeth and Barnhart had one child (a son): 1.1. John Bowman, son of Barnhart Henry Bowman and Elizabeth Wag- goner, was born about September 1810 in Perry County, Ohio. He moved to Fulton County, Indiana, from Hessville, Sandusky County, Ohio, prior to 1860 and was engaged in the milling business in both places. He died in September 1862, 52 years, 11 months and 25 days old. While repairing the mill dam at a mill he owned in Bloomingburg (now Talma), Indiana, he contracted typhoid fever from which he died. He was buried in Talma. John married Mary Foster on 10 May 1832 in Perry County, Ohio. They were about 21 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born about 1813. She died on 28 January 1889, about 76 years old. She was buried in Talma, Indiana. John and Mary had four children (two sons and two daughters): Henry (1833–1903), Salome (1839–1917), Aaron L. and Mahala (1845–1922). 2. John Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 15 January 1790 in Washington County, Maryland.

22 Reading Township was a part of Fairﬁeld County until Perry County was organized in 1818. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 605

The family history notes that Ohio Soldiers of the War of 1812 on page 26 gives the name of John Waggoner, Jr., as a Private in Capt. Henry Ulney’s Company during the year 1812, enlisting on 27 April.23 He also served in Capt. Jeremiah Simm’s Company during the year 1813,24 and in Capt. George Gibson’s Com- pany during 1814 and 1815 to the close of the “Second War for Independence.” John’s last date in service was 11 January 1815. The county from which he enlisted is not given, but was no doubt Fairﬁeld County, or some adjoining county, as Perry County was not formed until 1818. After the War of 1812 John farmed in Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio, as well as after his marriage in 1816. On Christmas Day in 1827 John and his wife Mary sold their land in Reading Township. John was a witness to his father’s land sales as late as 28 March 1829. The year before, on 25 February 1828, John had entered from the government the northwest quarter of section 18 in Sandusky Township. During the summer of 1829, John and Mary moved with team and wagon to Sandusky County and settled in a log cabin on their quarter-section. John’s parents relocated in 1830 to the quarter-section just south of John and Mary. Mary’s widowed mother Magdalena (her husband, Joseph Bowman, had died in 1822) bought 80 acres just west of Mary and John on 29 May 1829. John’s brother Solomon had bought 240 acres nearby in section 2 on 28 May 1828. John also bought the southeast quarter of section 13 in Washington Township on 15 July 1829, just south of Magdalena; part of the north half of section 11 on 22 February 1830; 40 acres in section 7 just north of his original purchase and home on 17 February 1834; 80 acres in the southeast quarter of section 1 on 2 November 1839 just south of the tract owned by his brother Samuel; and 60 acres in the southwest quarter of section 6 in Rice Township. So he purchased a total of 653 acres from 1828 to 1839. Nearly all of this land remained in the Waggoner family at least through 1941. The primitive log cabin in which John and Mary originally lived was replaced by a larger and more modern one, and the brick house now occupying the site was erected by John’s son Samuel after he acquired the homestead farm from his brother Jacob in 1871. John as the eldest son, living next to his father, became the main help and advisor to his father during his declining years and death in 1842. John was one of two executors of his father’s will. He signed all papers with his mark, meaning his pioneer childhood left him no chance for education. John died ﬁve years later, on 7 November 1847 in Sandusky County, Ohio, 57 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. His tombstone is marked John Sr because of his son John and the fact that his father was at that time buried in Bowlus Cemetery.

23 Records of the War of 1812, Roster Volume Two, pp. 149–150. 24 Ibid, Volume One, p. 335. 606 Forty North

John married Mary Bowman on 16 January 1816 in Hopewell Township, Perry County, Ohio. They were 26 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Joseph Bowman and Magdalena Seger. She was born on 7 April 1798 in LeHigh Gap, Northampton County, Pennsylvania. After her husband’s death, Mary lived on the homestead farm until her death on 2 November 1873 in Sandusky County, Ohio, 75 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. John and Mary had twelve children (five sons and seven daughters):25, 26 2.1. Daniel Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 21 October 1816 in Lindsey, Ohio. He married twice and had five children. He died on 31 May 1876, 59 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Daniel married first Susannah Overmyer on 14 April 1840. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Samuel Overmyer and Elizabeth Hawk. She was born on 25 February 1818. She died on 24 June 1863, 45 years old. They lived near Lindsey, Ohio. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. Daniel and Susannah had four children (three sons and a daughter): Louisa (1841–1927), Joseph (1843–1913), John J. (1846–1890) and Amos E. (1849–1935).27, 28 Daniel married second Elizabeth Shisler. She was born on 12 December 1823. She married one other time. She died on 30 September 1881, 57 years old. She was buried in Lindsey Cemetery in Lindsey, Ohio. Daniel and Eliz- abeth had one child (a daughter): Mary Ellen (1867–?). Elizabeth married second –– Bloker. 2.2. Salome Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 30 July 1818 in Perry County, Ohio. She died in 1896, about 78 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio.

25 1830 U.S. Census, Bay Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 14; National Archives Microfilm M-19, Roll 140. John Waggoner Jr, 1 male 0–4 (Samuel), 2 males 5–9 (son John and ?), 1 male 15–19 (Daniel), 1 male 40–49 (father John), 2 females 0–4 (Sophia and ?), 1 female 5–9 (Nancy), 1 female 30–39 (Mary). Salome was 11 or 12. Maybe Nancy was listed under 0–4 and Salome under 5–9. Caroline died at 6 weeks. 26 1840 U.S. Census, Sandusky Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 50; National Archives Mi- crofilm M-704, Roll 132. John Waggoner Jr, 2 males 0–4 (Moses and Jacob), 1 male 10–14 (Sam- uel), 1 male 15–19 (son John), 1 male 50–59 (father John), 2 females 5–9 (Catharine, Mary Ann), 1 female 10–14 (Sophia), 1 female 15–19 (Nancy), 1 female 30–39 (Mary), 1 female 50–59 (?). Daniel was 23 and away. Salome was 21 or 22 and away. Caroline died at 6 weeks. 27 1840 U.S. Census, Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 7; National Archives Microfilm M-704, Roll 132. Daniel Waggoner, 1 male 20–29 (Daniel), 1 female 20–29 .(Susannah). 28 1850 U. S. Census, Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 5; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 726. Daniel Wagoner, age 33, born Ohio, farmer worth $3,000. Susan, age 30, born Pennsylvania. Louisa age 9, born Ohio. Joseph, age 7, born Ohio. John, age 3, born Ohio. Amos, age 1, born Ohio. Louisa and Joseph attended school. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 607

Salome married Michael Reed on 4 February 1836. They were 17 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1812. He died in 1868, about 56 years old. He was buried with his wife in Four- Mile Cemetery. Salome and Michael had thirteen children (seven sons and six daughters): Elizabeth (1835–1926), Catharine (1838–1903), William (1840–1903), Lucy Ann (1842–?), Emanuel (1843–1897), George (1846–1932), Caroline (1849–1921), Sarah (1851–1934), Isabelle (1855–?), John (1857–1936), M. Franklin (1861–?), Moses (1862–1906) and Alfred (1865–?). 2.3. John Bowerman Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Mary Bow- man, was born on 3 June 182129 in Perry County, Ohio. He married twice and had nine children. He died on 14 October 1906 in Swan Creek Town- ship, Fulton County, Ohio, 85 years old. He was buried in Mohler Cemetery in Colton, Fulton County. At the time of his death, his son Jacob and daughter Goldie lived with him. While sitting by his fireside smoking his pipe, he fell prostrate before the flames of the fireplace and succumbed, severely burned. John married first Catherine Kessler on 28 November 1841. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 January 1823 in Perry County, Ohio. John and his family removed from Sandusky County, Ohio, to Swan Creek Township, Fulton County, Ohio. He acqured and cleared a large farm. He furthered his children’s and grandchildren’s education, and was himself fond of reading books. He was called “Big John” by Catherine, to distinguish him from his son, “Little John.” Catherine died on 6 June 1868, 45 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mohler Cemetery. John and Catherine had nine children (five sons and four daughters): Simon Marion (1842–1924), Mahala (1844–1914), John Baird (1849–1891), Mary (1850–?), Jacob (1854–1926), Thomas Jef- ferson (1858–1938), George Washington (1858–1861), Sarah (1860–1931) and Emma (1863–1935). John married second the widow of –– Reed. 2.4. Nancy Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 6 December 1823 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 27 Octo- ber 1908, 84 years old. She was buried in Muscalonge Cemetery in Sandusky County, Ohio. The cemetery is within sight of the homestead she and her husband owned and worked. Nancy married William Hufford on 12 December 1841 when she was 18 years old. Nancy and William had nine children (three sons and six daughters): Louise (1843–1916), Mary (1844–1935), Catharine (1849–1920), Ellen (1851–1877), John, Adaline M. (1858–1872), Virgil M. (1860–1893), Hettie (1861–1941) and William J. (1866–?).

29 The family history, p. 134, states all dates and places were taken from John and Catherine’s family Bible. However, the 1830 and 1840 censuses of John’s father’s household support the birth year of 1821. 608 Forty North

2.5. Caroline Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born about 1825. She died at about six weeks old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 2.6. Samuel B. Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 6 January 1827 in Perry County, Ohio. He was brought to Sandusky County, Ohio, in 1829, at age two He died on 5 June 1904, 77 years old. Samuel married Elizabeth Hawk Overmyer on 13 December 1849. They were 22 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 14 June 1824. She died on 21 December 1904, 80 years old. Samuel and Elizabeth had six children (three sons and three daughters): Mary Elizabeth (1850–1934), John (1851–1881), Israel (1855–1915), Louisa (1857–1905), Amineely (1861–1917) and William V. (1865–1893). 2.7. Sophia Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 7 July 1829 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 20 January 1849, 19 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Sophia married Nicholas Box on 2 February 1845 when she was 15 years old. After Sophia died he married again. He was buried in Lafayette, Indi- ana. Sophia and Nicholas had two children (both sons): John (1847–1856) and Nicholas (1848–?). 2.8. Mary Ann Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bow- man, was born on 14 September 1831. She died on 19 November 1879, 48 years old. Mary married Simon Lantz on 17 November 1852 when she was 21 years old. Mary and Simon had eleven children (six sons and ﬁve daughters): Ellen (1853–1911), John J. (1855–1856), Fianna (1857–1937), Catherine C. (1858–?), Louisa (1860–?), William (1862–1862), Edwin (1863–?), David V. (1865–?), Almeda N. (1869–?), Moses F. (1871–1909) and Charles A. (1875–?). 2.9. Catharine Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bow- man, was born on 7 December 1833 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 19 January 1929, 95 years old. She was buried in Pleasant Hill Cemetery somewhere in Ohio. Catharine married John Overmyer. He was the son of William Overmyer and Susan ––. He was born on 9 May 1830. He died on 19 February 1899, 68 years old. He was buried with his wife in Pleasant Hill Cemetery. Ca- tharine and John had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): Harriet (1851–1873), William H. (1853–1886), Mary E. (1854–1881), Sarah Ellen (1857–1934) and Isaiah R. (1859–1923). 2.10. Jacob Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 25 February 1836 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He died on 18 Janu- ary 1916, 79 years old. He was buried in Monroe, Michigan. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 609

Jacob married Minerva Loose on 23 April 1863 in Lancaster, Ohio. They were 27 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 14 February 1843. She died on 26 February 1932, 89 years old. She was buried in Monroe, Michigan. Jacob and Minerva had three children (a son and two daughters): Elmer L. (1864–1940), Hettie A. (1866–?) and Min- nie A. (1868–1934). 2.11. Moses Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 22 March 1839 in Sandusky County, Ohio. In 1880, with his brother Samuel B. Waggoner, he visited Belgium for the purpose of importing horses. They brought back ﬁve head of purebred Belgian horses which they used on their farms. The local stock was improved by cross-breeding to these horses. Moses died on 7 August 1902, 63 years old. He was buried in Four- Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Moses married Rosana Lattig on 27 August 1865. They were 26 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ben- jamin Lattig and Marie Messenger. She was born on 6 March 1847 in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. She died on 21 February 1889, 41 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. Moses and Rosana had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): Simon Ed- win (1866–1908), William F. (1871–1899), John J. (1873–?), Clara M. (1875–1904), Charles W. (1879–?), Bessie Marie (1883–1899), Hattie L. (1885–?) and George H. (1887–?). 2.12. Elizabeth Louisa Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Mary Bowman, was born on 6 October 1842. She died on 6 August 1921, 78 years old. She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Elizabeth married George W. King. He was born on 25 September 1840. He died on 7 December 1922, 82 years old. Although he wanted to be a medical doctor, his father encouraged him to be a carpenter, like the father, including making caskets. Many of their works remained (in 1941) in the old family residence in Rice Township, Sandusky County, Ohio. They also bred livestock. He was buried with his wife in Oakwood Cemetery. Elizabeth and George had eleven children (two sons and nine daughters): Mary M. (1863–?), Clara Ellen (1864–?), Louisa E. (1866–?), Samuel W. (1867–1913), Celeste Almedia (1869–?), Minervia C. (1871–?), John (1872–?), Ida I. (1876–?), Pearl Annettie (1879–?), Carrie E. (1883–?) and Daisy M. (1886–?). 3. Jacob Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 15 September 1792 in Washington County, Maryland. He died on 17 August 1876, at his homestead, then owned by his son Adam, in Hancock County, Ohio, 83 years old. He was buried in Williamstown Cemetery in Hancock County. 610 Forty North

The family history states: John Waggoner’s second son, Jacob, was also a soldier in the War of 1812, for we find the following record appearing in the Adju- tant General’s Office, United States War Department: “Jacob Waggoner served in the War of 1812 as a private in Capt. Adam Binkley’s Company, Second Reg- iment (Stephenson’s) Ohio Militia. He enlisted February 3, 1813, and his services expired August 12, 1813. The roll, dated August 16, 1813, shows him stationed at Lower Seneca Town.” When Jacob was about eleven years old his family moved to Perry County, Ohio, to the west half of section 5 in Reading Township. In 1828 Jacob and his family were located on the banks of the Sandusky River in Seneca County, Ohio, on 170 acres on what was then known as the “Niggertown” road about seven miles south of Tiffin, Ohio. In May 1850 they moved to the southern part of Hancock County, Ohio, and located two miles south and one mile east of Arlington, Ohio, a comparatively new and undeveloped section. There were no roads, just trails through swamps and heavily timbered, virgin forest. They built a log cabin, whose doors were covered in the beginning by blankets. Over time they acquired nine 80-acre tracts, the object being a home for each child. Jacob was known as a physical giant. Jacob married Susannah C. Heck on 19 August 181430 in Fairfield County, Ohio when he was 21 years old. She was born in Pennsylvania. The family history describes her as a “little German grandmother, in her later years, sitting alone in the quiet of the evening, reading her well-worn German Bible.” She died on 23 July 1873. She was buried with her husband in Williamstown Cemetery. Ja- cob and Susannah had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): 3.1. John Wagner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 13 June 1815 in Perry County, Ohio. He died on 17 July 1854, 39 years old. He was buried in Williamstown Cemetery in Hancock County, Ohio. 3.2. Henry Wagner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 2 June 1817 in Perry County, Ohio. He was afflicted early in life with what was then known as “White Swelling,” which left him badly crippled. He learned the wagonmaker trade and became very proficient at woodworking. He died on 25 December 1898, 81 years old. He was buried in Williamstown Cemetery in Hancock County, Ohio. Henry married Melita Anderson on 17 December 1846 when he was 29 years old. She died on 30 September 1883. She was buried with her husband in Williamstown Cemetery. Henry and Melita had six children (three sons and three daughters): Viola, John Allen (1850–1896), Alwilda (1854–1906), Almyra (1856–1887), George A. (1858–?) and Jacob H. (1860–1903).

30 The date the license was granted in Lancaster, Fairﬁeld County. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 611

3.3. Jacob Wagner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 2 September 1819 in Perry County, Ohio. In 1849 he moved to Han- cock County, Ohio, one mile south and one mile east of Arlington, Ohio. Less than two months after moving to his new home he was taken with typhoid fever and died the following winter, in 1849, about 30 years old. He was buried in Mexico Cemetery in Wyandot County, Ohio. Jacob married Margaret Augustin in 1844 when he was about 25 years old. Jacob and Margaret had three children (two sons and a daughter): Jacob A. (1844–1925), Josiah E. (1846–1929) and Barbara Ellen (1849–1926). 3.4. George Waggoner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 25 November 1821 in Perry County, Ohio. He died on 19 Sep- tember 1916, 94 years old. He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Au- burn, Indiana. George married Hannah Ashton Lawrence on 29 December 1844 when he was 23 years old. She died in 1907. George and Hannah had four children (two sons and two daughters): Edward, Mary, George (?–1928) and Della (1848–1914). 3.5. Joel Wagner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 11 March 1824 in Perry County, Ohio. Joel entered the Union Army on 10 October 1861, mustered in at Benton Barracks, St. Louis, Missouri, and served in the famous “Company H,” the 66th Illinois Sharpshooters. He was with Grant at Corinth, where he was stricken with typhoid fever. He was sent home on furlough. He got as far as Cincinnatti, Ohio, where he died about 1863, about 39 years old. He was buried in the Soldier’s Ceme- tery in Covington, Kentucky. Joel married Susan Gonter on 19 September 1850 when he was 26 years old. She died in 1861/2. Joel and Susan had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): Henry J. (1851–1852), Jacob L. (1853–?), Susan E. (1855–1857), Joseph E. (1857–?) and Catharine L. (1861–1940). 3.6. Charlotte Wagner, daughter of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 5 May 1826 in Perry County, Ohio. She located with her parents in Hancock County, Ohio, in 1850. She died on 16 October 1897, 71 years old. She was buried in St. Paul’s Cemetery in Arlington, Ohio. Charlotte married John D. Bame on 15 April 1858 when she was 31 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Paul’s Cemetery. Charlotte and John had four children (three sons and a daughter): George A. (1858–1907), Su- san C. (1864–?), John I. (1866–?) and Theodore F. (1870–1900). 3.7. Adam Wagner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 7 January 1829 in Seneca County, Ohio. He moved with his parents to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1850. He died on 11 July 1907, 78 years old. He was buried in Williamstown Cemetery in Hancock County. 612 Forty North

Adam married Mary Ann Kibler on 15 September 1859. They were 30 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of George Kibler and Emaline ––. She was born on 2 May 1839. She died on 30 July 1895, 56 years old. She was buried with her husband in William- stown Cemetery. Adam and Mary had seven children (a son and six daughters): Anna S. (1862–1887), Clark R. (1867–?), Mahala P. (1869–?), Alma J. (1871–?), Mary F. (1875–?), Cora L. (1877–1926) and Ollie V. (1881–?). 3.8. Emanuel Waggoner, son of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 6 November 1832 in Seneca County, Ohio. He moved with his parents to Hancock County, Ohio, in 1850. He died on 13 July 1916, 83 years old. He was buried in Dunkirk Cemetery in Dunkirk, Ohio. Emanuel married Sylvina Westcott on 15 October 1859 when he was 26 years old. She was the daughter of Jiles Westcott and Elmira ––. She died on 19 March 1916. She was buried with her husband in Dunkirk Cemetery. Emanuel and Sylvina had two children (a son and a daughter): Clara J. (1861–1940) and Archie T. (1867–1939). 3.9. Susannah Waggoner, daughter of Jacob Waggoner and Susannah C. Heck, was born on 2 September 1835 in Seneca County, Ohio. She died on 13 August 1855, 19 years old. She was buried in Old Blanchard Cemetery in Mt. Blanchard, Ohio. Susannah married Henry Hammond in 1854 when she was about 19 years old. Susannah and Henry had one child (of unidentified gender): –– (?–1855). 4. David Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach and twin to brother Jacob above, was born on 15 September 1792 in Hagerstown, Washing- ton County, Maryland. He married twice and had fifteen children. He died on 19 September 1865, 73 years old. He was buried in Baucher Cemetery in Tiffin, Ohio. He went with his parents to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, and at age eleven to Perry County, Ohio. After his marriage, David continued to live in Perry Co until 1827, when his parents and siblings were disposing of their holdings in Perry County and buying government land in the Black Swamp counties of Seneca and Sandusky. David entered from the government the northwest quar- tersection of section 19 in Eden Township, Seneca County, on 16 November 1827. There David and his second wife Susannah occupied a rude cabin built by Indians or by some hunter. This was later replaced by a larger log house and still later by more modern structures. There they lived for the rest of their lives. David also bought three tracts of government land in the northern part of Washington Township in Sandusky County in 1833 and 1834. These were apparently held only for investment, since they were not occupied nor improved. The two surviving sons by first wife Susan were apparently raised by John’s parents, John and Elizabeth (Leach) Waggoner, after the death of Susan. The will of John Sr. says “My grandchildren, John and Jacob, being the two eldest sons of my son David, shall have the share that would belong to my son David and be paid to them instead of to their father.” The will of David in Volume XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 613

Three, page 116, Record of Wills, Tiffin, Ohio, says: “My son Jacob was made a legatee in the will of my father, John, Sr., late of Sandusky County. I give him enough so that with what he got in the will of my father to equal the share with my other children, excepting John, who is limited to only one dollar and no more.” Note that son John received $200 in the will of his grandfather (see page 600 above). David married first Susan Fry on 28 July 1813 in Licking County, Ohio, when he was 20 years old. She died about 1818. David and Susan had four children (two sons and two daughters):31 4.1. John Waggoner, son of David Waggoner and Susan Fry, was born on 15 February 1814 in Perry County, Ohio. He married twice and had eleven children. He moved to Indiana and Illinois about 1837/8. After his first marriage he settled near Neoga, Cumberland County, Illinois, where he farmed. After his second marriage he lived on a farm two miles southwest of Neoga. He died on 24 December 1876, 62 years old. He was buried in Spain Cemetery in Neoga, Illinois. John married first Mary Ish before 1840 when he was no more than 25 years old. She probably died on 25 July 1849. She was buried two miles west of Neoga, Illinois. John and Mary had three children (two sons and a daughter): ––, –– and Mary E. (1841–1889). John married second Naomi Slavens on 17 March 1850. They were 36 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 4 Febru- ary 1831. She died on 17 September 1887, 56 years old. She was buried with her husband in Spain Cemetery. John and Naomi had eight children (a son and seven daughters): Hester Ann (1851–?), Margarette (1855–?), Melvina (1857–?), Hariette Belle (1859–?), Charles Henry (1861–?), Eliza- beth (1865–?), Arnette (1867–?) and Dora Jane (1875–?). 4.2. Jacob Wagoner, son of David Waggoner and Susan Fry, was born on 6 March 1815 in Perry County, Ohio. The family history on page 185 says: “In 1849, Jacob, with his wife and four children, came from Sandusky County, Ohio, by way of canal, to Logansport, Indiana, about fourteen miles north and west of Rochester, close to where the little town of Delong now is. Here Jacob purchased 139 acres of land from the government, erected a log house and lived in it the first winter with only blankets as doors for protection from wild beasts and inclement weather. Jacob and his family endured many hardships customary to pioneer settlers. He remained on this original tract until his death. There was plenty of wild game, such as deer, bear and wolves. There was but one house between where he settled and Roch- ester, the county seat. The roads wound through the woods and around swamps. With the help of his wife and children he cleared the farm. When Jacob’s father’s estate was settled in Ohio, with a belt about his body be-

31 1820 U.S. Census, Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio; p. 12; National Archives Microﬁlm M-33, Roll 95. David Waggoner, 2 males 0–9 (Jacob and John) , 1 male 26–44 (David), 2 females 0–9 (? and ?), 1 female 16–25 (Susan). 614 Forty North

neath his outer garments, he walked to Sandusky County, Ohio. With his share of the proceeds of the settlement in money concealed in his belt he walked home.” Jacob died on 16 July 1880, 65 years old. He was buried in Old Cromley Cemetery in Monterey, Indiana. Jacob married Rebecca Hendricks on 10 July 1842. They were 27 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 December 1822. Several years after her husband’s death she sold the farm and moved in with her children. In the Spring of 1911 she moved to Rochester and lived with her daughter Elizabeth and Elizabeth’s family, where she died on 23 March 1920, 97 years old. She was buried with her husband in Old Cromley Cemetery. At her death, she was thought to be the oldest resident in Fulton County. She had often told tales about the Indians. Jacob and Rebecca had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): Jackson (1843–1914), Elizabeth (1844–1920), Noah (1847–1904), Emanuel (1849–1923), Jacob J. (1851–1880), Sarah (1853–1878), John (1855–1931), Mary E. (1857–1867), Emaline (1859–1860), Jonas (1861–1932) and Fred- erick (1863–1930). 4.3. –– Waggoner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susan Fry, was born and died about 1816. 4.4. –– Waggoner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susan Fry, was born and died about 1818. David married second Susannah Opp on 2 March 1819 in Somerset, Perry County, Ohio. They were 26 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Opp and –– ––. She was born in 1797 in Perry County, Pennsylvania. John Opp and his family moved from Perry County, Pennsylvania, to Somerset, Perry County, Ohio, “where for many years they ‘kept tavern’ on the public square,” according to the family history. Susan- nah died on 22 August 1869, about 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in Baucher Cemetery. David and Susannah had eleven children (three sons and eight daughters): 4.1. Elizabeth Wagner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, married Christopher Wagner on 11 September 1842. They lived in Miami County, Indiana. 4.2. Nancy Wagner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, was born on 2 August 1822. She died on 3 February 1864, 41 years old. She was buried in Greenlawn Cemetery in Tifﬁn, Ohio. Nancy married Jacob von Blon. He was born on 15 June 1815. He was buried with his wife in Greenlawn Cemetery. Nancy and Jacob had thirteen children (six sons and seven daughters): John, Louis, Samuel, George, An- drew, William, Mary, Eliza, Caroline, Emma, Lucinda, Matilda and Louisa. 4.3. Daniel Wagner, son of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, was born on 26 July 1825. He died on 28 February 1892, 66 years old. He was buried in Bethel Cemetery in McCutchenville, Ohio. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 615

Daniel married Angeline Musgrave on 12 April 1855. They were 29 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 Novem- ber 1834. She died on 15 April 1912, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Bethel Cemetery. Daniel and Angeline had seven children (four sons and three daughters): Fillmore (1856–1936), Elmore (1857–1932), George (1858–1937), Harriet Susan (1860–1918), William Henry (1865–?), Orpha Belle (1867–?) and Ida May (1869–?). 4.4. Sarah Wagner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, was born on 23 November 1828 in Seneca County, Ohio. She died on 13 April 1901, 72 years old. She was buried in Liberty Center, Ohio. Sarah married Jacob Sharpe on 25 May 1848 in Seneca County, Ohio. They were 19 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 24 June 1825. He died on 4 April 1903, 77 years old. He was buried in Liberty Center, Ohio. Sarah and Jacob had eight children (five sons and three daughters): William Perry (1849–1930), Daniel (1851–1911), George Mathew (1853–1921), ––, Mary E. (1858–?), Susan (1862–?), James (1865–1923) and Joseph (1870–?). 4.5. Anna Waggoner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, married Samuel L. Bowland on 27 January 1848. 4.6. Lydia Waggoner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, lived in Kosciusko County, Indiana. Lydia married Silas Thomas on 26 October 1854. Lydia and Silas had five children (four sons and a daughter): Lee, Charles, Albert, Warren and Alice. 4.7. Catherine Wagner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, was born on 31 January 1836 in Eden Township, Seneca County, Ohio. She was baptized on 15 February 1836. She died in January 1908, about 72 years old. She was buried in Bethel Cemetery in McCutchenville, Ohio. Catherine married Jeremiah Sailor on 31 March 1853 when she was 17 years old. He was buried with his wife in Bethel Cemetery. Catherine and Jeremiah had three children (all daughters): Artie (1855–1941), Mary Ann (1857–1933) and Ella (1859–1915). 4.8. Samuel Wagner, son of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, was born on 3 November 1838. He died in 1917, about 79 years old. He was buried in Greenlawn Cemetery in Tiffin, Ohio. Samuel married Isabel Messer. She died on 26 September 1899. She was buried with her husband in Greenlawn Cemetery. Samuel and Isabel had two children (both sons): William H. (1864–1934) and Charles (1866–?). 4.9. Polly Wagner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, is said to have lived in or near Bryan, Ohio. Polly married Jacob Anden. 4.10. George Waggoner, son of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, was born in 1844 in Seneca County, Ohio. He married twice and had three children. He died on 9 November 1908, about 64 years old. He was buried in Sherwood, Ohio. 616 Forty North

George married first Jane Stalters. George and Jane had two children (both daughters): Nettie and Gertrude. George married second Elizabeth Altoffer. George and Elizabeth had one child (a son): Truman L. (1883–?). 4.11. Christina Waggoner, daughter of David Waggoner and Susannah Opp, married Adam Gunder. 5. George Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 30 November 1795 in Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland. He died on 28 December 1891, 96 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. The family history on page 212 says : “The only means of securing an education [in George’s youth, circa 1805] was by ‘Subscription Schools,’ where the parents subscribed and paid certain amounts which were used in hiring a teacher for several months’ service during the winter season. In addition to these ‘Sub- scription Schools,’ there was often a church or parochial school, taught by the minister of the congregation, or some student for the ministry. Frequently the parochial school was the only school in the community. In each of these schools much of the instruction was given in the German language, and many of these pioneer scholars were much more proficient in reading and writing the German language than they were the English language.” George seems to have bought a small tract of land in Reading Township, section 9, just west of Somerset in Perry County, of seven acres from Jacob Miller on 31 January 1818, before his marriage. After marriage he purchased other tracts which were sold between 1823 and 1830 when the Waggoner family began their move to Seneca and Sandusky counties. The first tract purchased by George in Sandusky County was 160 acres in Washington Township, section 13, southeast quarter section, on 15 July 1829 while George was still in Perry County. George and his family moved from Perry County to Sandusky County in 1830 and settled on the banks of the Little Mud Creek in the northwest quarter of section 24. They moved into a small log cabin on the south side of Maumee Pike. Later they built a larger log house and barn on the north side of the Pike which was replaced by a large brick home. (The family history describes the methods of construction used in those days on pages 213–214.) In 1857 the tax lists showed George owning 658 acres in sections 12, 14, 16 and 24 in Washington Township alone, and later he acquired more land in Sandusky County as well as considerable real estate in Toledo and Lucas County. Since travel by wagon or even horseback through the Black Swamp country was nearly impossible, George would walk 30 miles from his home to Toledo, transact his business, and walk home, all in the same day. In 1861 George sold his home farm to his son Samuel and, after the death of his wife in 1865, he disposed of other property from time to time, primarily to his children and grandchildren. He continued to live on the home farm until his death. At the time of his death in 1891, the only sibling still alive was Solomon, in Rochester, Indiana, who died about a year and a half later. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 617

George married Margaret Klingler on 4 August 1818 in Perry County, Ohio. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Adam Klingler and Margaret E. ––. She was born on 15 Janu- ary 1797. She died on 15 August 1865, 68 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. George and Margaret had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters):32 5.1. Margaret Elizabeth Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 17 December 1818 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 3 June 1856 in Kankakee, Illinois, 37 years old. She was buried in Limestone Cemetery in Kankakee. Margaret married Aaron Shreffler in 1845. They were about 27 years old and about 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Peter Shreffler and Regina Sprague. He was born in 1817. He died in 1903 in Al- ma, Illinois, about 86 years old. He was buried with his wife in Limestone Cemetery. Margaret and Aaron had four children (two sons and two daughters): Melvina (1845–1922), George Washington (1847–1941), Regina (1849–1922) and Alonzo Aaron (1856–1857). 5.2. Nancy Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klin- gler, was born on 17 March 1820 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 13 March 1897, 76 years old. She was buried in Forest Cemetery in Toledo, Ohio. Nancy married David B. Walker on 27 September 1840. They were 20 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 6 Decem- ber 1814. He died on 7 October 1891, 76 years old. He was buried in State- Line Cemetery in Toledo, Ohio. According to the family history, David and Nancy settled on 160 acres on the Detroit Turnpike, about five miles from Toledo, Ohio. Their first home was a one-and-a-half-story log house. About 1860 they purchased the adjoining 80 acres, extending to the Michigan state line. This latter tract had spacious buildings which stood until sometime before 1940. There is a brick church still standing (1941) on a half-acre donated by David and Nancy in 1885, with a window in memory of them. The 240-acre farm, except for forty acres taken by the railroad and a development company, was still owned by the Walker family in 1941. Nancy and David had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): George (1841–1877), Margaret A. (1843–1931), Sarah E. (1844–?), Mary J. (1848–1884), Caroline (1850–1939), Charlotta (1852–?), John B. (1854–1854), Israel (1855–1924), Willie G. (1857–1938), Nancy M. (1860–?), James (1861–1918) and David H. (1862–1936).

32 1840 U.S. Census, Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 7; National Archives Microﬁlm M-704, Roll 132. George Waggoner, 1 male 10–14 (Samuel), 1 male 15–19 (John), 1 male 20–29 (Nancy’s husband), 1 male 40–49 (George), 1 female 0–4 (Caroline), 1 female 5–9 (Ca- tharine), 1 female 10–14 (Margaret), 2 females 15–19 (Abigail and Mary), 1 female 20–29 (Nan- cy), 1 female 40–49 (Mary). 618 Forty North

5.3. John Waggoner, son of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 15 December 1821 in Perry County, Ohio. He came to Sandusky County in 1830 with his parents at age nine. He died on 23 March 1864, 42 years old, while a soldier in the Civil War, leaving his widow and two children. The names of his wife and children are unknown and, after his death, she took the children to somewhere in the East. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. John married and had two children (a son and a daughter): –– and ––. 5.4. Mary Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klin- gler, was born in 1823 in Perry County, Ohio. She was called Polly. She died in 1843, about 20 years old. Mary married Watterman Coffin on 27 August 1842 in Fremont, Ohio, when she was about 19 years old. They had no children. 5.5. Abigail Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 6 December 1825 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 22 December 1890 in Lindsey, Ohio, 65 years old. She was buried in Four- Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Abigail married William Overmyer on 25 March 1845. They were 19 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 6 June 1821 in Union County, Pennsylvania. Abigail and William had five children (two sons and three daughters): Homer (1846–?), Caroline (1847–?), Or- ange (1850–1913), Margaret (1853–1926) and Alma (1859–?). 5.6. Samuel Waggoner, son of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 12 December 1827 in Perry County, Ohio. He died on 24 Janu- ary 1914, 86 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Samuel married Sarah Miller on 18 February 1851. They were 23 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 28 August 1831. She died on 4 January 1904, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. Samuel and Sarah had nine children (five sons and four daughters): George Homer (1851–1931), Charlotte, Clara (1857–?), Eugene, Henry (1862–1920), Melvina (1865–1938), Charles (1868–?), Hattie (1870–?) and Milan (1874–1889). 5.7. Margaret Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 22 January 1830. She was called Peggy, and came to Sandusky County, Ohio, with her parents in the year she was born. She died on 12 February 1865, 35 years old. She was buried in Lindsey, Ohio. Margaret married Philip Overmyer on 2 January 1848. They were 17 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 19 Decem- ber 1823 in Union County, Pennsylvania. He died on 22 January 1897, 73 years old. He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Marga- XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 619

ret and Philip had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): Ca- tharine (1848–1849), Mary Etta (1850–1936), Newton W. (1852–?), Jacob M. (1854–?), Isadore B. (1856–?), Abraham H. (1858–1931), Abigail (1863–?) and William Sherman (1864–1865). 5.8. Catharine Charlotte Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 22 September 1833 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 12 April 1881, 47 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Catharine married David Grant on 13 October 1853 when she was 20 years old. Catharine and David had two children (both daughters): Margaret (1855–?) and Hattie (1857–1923). 5.9. Homer Waggoner, son of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 16 January 1835 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He was baptized on 12 July 1835. He died in infancy and was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 5.10. George Washington Waggoner, son of George Waggoner and Mar- garet Klingler, was born on 4 July 1837 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He was baptized on 28 February 1838. He died in childhood and was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 5.11. Caroline Waggoner, daughter of George Waggoner and Margaret Klingler, was born on 27 June 1839 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 7 December 1930, 91 years old. She was buried in Oak Harbor Cemetery in Oak Harbor, Ohio. Caroline married Michael D. Thierwechter on 27 November 1855. They were 16 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Samuel Thierwechter and Mary Groh. He was born on 5 June 1831. He died after June 1890, 59 years old. He was buried with his wife in Oak Harbor Cemetery. Caroline and Michael had four children (three sons and a daughter): Alice (1856–1931), Abraham Dervin (1858–1901), Emery (1860–1928) and George (1862–1935). 6. Nancy Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 7 April 1798 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 22 June 1891, 93 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Nancy married John Mackling on 8 May 1824 in Hopewell Township, Perry County, Ohio. They were 26 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jacob Mackling and Mary Otterman. He was born on 4 September 1798 in Pennsylvania. He died on 4 February 1849, 50 years old. He was buried with his wife in Four-Mile Cemetery. According to the family history, John came with his parents from Pennsylvania to Perry County Ohio in 1816. He purchased 252 acres from the State of Ohio in tracts 133 and 134 in section 15, Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio, on 1 May 1825. He and Nancy moved from Perry County and occupied this land in 1829. There they built a tavern which they operated for about ten 620 Forty North

years. Taverns in those days were also inns where travelers had to stay since the roads were almost impassable during much of the year. The next tavern west was owned by Barnhart Henry Bowman and his wife, Nancy’s sister, Eliz- abeth (Betsy) Waggoner. During this time John and Nancy entered from the government the west half of section 4 in Jackson Township on 6 December 1830, and the east half of section 5 in Jackson Township on 17 April 1833—now a total of 665 acres. They sold 100 acres in section 4 on 15 December 1832. They sold the rest of their land in section 4, 312 acres, to Henry Bashore and his wife Sarah Klinger, sister of Margaret Klinger who was the wife of Nancy’s brother George. On 6 April 1836 they sold Tract 133 and the west half of Tract 134. John Mackling bought lots 27 and 37 of a plat in Fremont north of the Pike and west of the Sandusky Riv- er. Lot 27 is at the northeast corner of West State and Clover Streets. Brother George Waggoner bought lot 25 and John Bashore bought lot 26, which are east of lot 27 on the north side of West State Street. In 1840 John and Nancy built a brick tavern on lot 27 and named it the “Amer- ican House,” the third brick building in Fremont. There they lived until John’s death in 1849. It was sold on 4 November 1849 subject to a dower interest held by Nancy. Some of the prices in 1844 are interesting: a team of horses, $120; a set of harness, $10; a wagon, $80; two 4-year-old red oxen, $35; a cow, $12; a heifer, $7; a sheep, $1. After the death of John and her son, Nancy sold her son’s land and bought 26 acres of land in section 29 in Sandusky Township on 26 March 1853. There she moved into a log house, afterwards replaced by a large frame house. This was later destroyed by ﬁre and she lost almost all of her possessions. So she went to live with her brother George and built another house on the site of the burned one, which she moved into when completed. She sold this house and the 26 acres on 19 October 1870 for $2,600. She built a new home in Lindsey on lot 145 on South Main Street, paying $220 for that lot and lot 139 immediately east. She lived there about eight years. She was known as “Aunt Nancy.” When Catherine, the granddaughter of the second wife Sarah of Nancy’s father by her ﬁrst marriage to J. Smith (see page 629 below) died, Nancy took in her child Almeda Engler and raised her as her own. Almeda was only eight weeks old when her mother Catherine died. When Nancy’s house burned, Almeda was saved by her uncle Nehemiah Engler who took her out through a window to safety. When Almeda married James Morris, James was employed on the farm of Nancy’s brother George. James and Alme- da lived with Nancy at Lindsey for about a year. After Nancy sold her home at Lindsey on 26 February 1879, they moved to Whitehouse in Lucas County, Ohio, where Nancy bought a farm and worked it. In 1883 Nancy came back to Lindsey and lived with the new owners, Alfred S. Boyer and his wife Caroline Overmyer, daughter of Abigail Waggoner, Nancy’s sister, until Nancy’s death in 1891. Almeda and her family moved to Elmore, Ohio, in 1883 where she was still alive in 1941. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 621

Nancy and John had one child (a son): 6.1. John Mackling, son of John Mackling and Nancy Waggoner, was born on 20 February 1825. At age 22 he bought 80 acres in his own name on 16 June 1847 in Jackson Township, the north half of the northwest quarter of section 26. He bought two acres on 11 February 1848 in tract 5 of Platt Brush in Sandusky Township. He was afﬂicted with Bright’s Disease and died on 20 April 1848, 23 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cem- etery in Fremont, Ohio. He did not marry. 7. Daniel Wagoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 24 October 1800 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. He died on 18 October 1863, 62 years old. He was buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Tiosa, Indiana. Daniel married Sarah Stockberger on 13 May 1824 in Perry County, Ohio. They were 23 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Stockberger and Mary –– and sister of Elizabeth Stockberger who married Daniel’s brother Solomon (see pages 625 and 630 below). She was born on 13 January 1804 in Westmorland County, Pennsylvania. Daniel and Sarah moved from Sandusky County, Ohio, soon after 1850 to New Castle Township, Fulton County, Indiana. There they were members of the Lutheran Church, prosperous in business, owners of a beautiful home and honored in the community. Sarah died on 28 August 1887, 83 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Lutheran Cemetery. Daniel and Sarah had six children (two sons and four daughters): 7.1. Hiram Wagoner, son of Daniel Wagoner and Sarah Stockberger, was born on 16 December 1826. He died on 11 June 1883, 56 years old. He was buried in Leiters Ford, Indiana. Hiram married Sarah Ann Overmyer on 11 February 1849. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 January 1829 in New York. Hiram and Sarah were prosperous farmers in Richland Township, Fulton County, Indiana, to which they moved from Sandusky County, Ohio, about 1854. In 1870 they were living in Aubbeenaubee Township, Fulton County. Sarah died on 12 April 1879, 50 years old. She was buried in Leiters Ford, Indiana. Hiram and Sarah had seven children (four sons and three daughters): John Jacob (1850–1925), Sarah C. (1854–?), Philip H. (1855–1921), Mary Ellen (1858–1925), William E. (1865–?), Catharine (1867–1885) and Charles (1872–?). 7.2. Nancy Wagoner, daughter of Daniel Wagoner and Sarah Stockberg- er, was born on 5 June 1828 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 13 Decem- ber 1875, 47 years old. She was buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Tiosa, Indiana. Nancy married Jacob Mechling on 2 August 1845. They were 17 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 April 1821 in Perry County, Ohio. Nancy and Jacob moved from Ohio to New Castle Township, Fulton County, Indiana, about 1852, and later to Tippecanoe Township, Marshall County, Indiana, where they farmed. Jacob died on 12 January 1871, 49 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Lutheran 622 Forty North

Cemetery. Nancy and Jacob had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): Alfred (1847–1918), Jefferson (1848–1927), Sarah E. (1851–1903), Anna (1853–1932), Amanda (1855–1925), Mary (1858–?), Daniel (1863–1927), Catharine (1863–1863), Mahala (1865–1866) and Laura (1868–?). 7.3. Syrena Wagoner, daughter of Daniel Wagoner and Sarah Stockberg- er, was born on 21 February 1833 in Perry County, Ohio. She married three times and had seven children. She died on 24 February 1908, 75 years old. She was buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Tiosa, Indiana. Syrena married ﬁrst Daniel Swinehart on 15 June 1848 in Perry County, Ohio. They were 15 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 4 June 1819 in Perry County, Ohio. He died on 4 November 1862, 43 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Lutheran Cemetery. Syrena and Daniel had four children (three sons and a daughter): Levi Allen (1849–1897), Layman Herman (1852–1912), Daniel Marion (1858–1907) and Sarah Amanda (1862–1939). Syrena married second Peter Good on 4 March 1865. They were 32 years old and 47 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 27 March 1817. He died on 12 February 1878, 60 years old. He was buried in Nichols Cemetery in Franklin Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana. Syrena and Peter had three children (two sons and a daughter): Charles Franklin, Ivy Newton (1869–?) and Emma (1871–1873). Syrena married third Peter Cable Dumbauld. He was born on 12 March 1820. He died on 25 February 1892, 71 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Lutheran Cemetery. 7.4. Christena Wagoner, daughter of Daniel Wagoner and Sarah Stock- berger, was born about 1834. She died after 1870, at least 36 years old. Christena married Joseph G. Lambert on 5 June 1856 in Fulton County, In- diana. They were about 22 years old and about 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1830 in Pennsylvania. He was a blacksmith in Richland Township, Fulton County, Indiana, in 1860. Christena and Joseph moved to Bunker Hill, Miami County, Indiana, before 1870. Christena and Joseph had four children (a son and three daughters): Sarah Ellen (about 1857–?), Emma (about 1863–?), Charles C. (about 1867–?) and Minnie C. (about 1868–?). 7.5. Joseph Wagoner, son of Daniel Wagoner and Sarah Stockberger, was born on 4 December 1836. He died on 30 March 1857, 20 years old. He was buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Tiosa, Indiana. 7.6. Mariah Wagoner, daughter of Daniel Wagoner and Sarah Stockberg- er, was born on 24 December 1839. She died on 24 October 1857, 17 years old. She was buried in the Lutheran Cemetery in Tiosa, Indiana. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 623

8. Catharine Waggoner, daughter of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 21 August 1804 in Perry County, Ohio. She died on 5 November 1874, 70 years old. She was buried in Washington Chapel Cemetery in Wash- ington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio. Catharine married Christian Dersham33 on 15 September 1822 in Perry Coun- ty, Ohio. They were 18 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 24 October 1795 in Pennsylvania. He died on 11 May 1866, 70 years old. He was buried with his wife in Washington Chapel Cemetery. According to the family history, Christian’s family seems to have emigrated from Pennsylvania in the early 1800s. Christian’s name appears in the records of Hopewell Township, Perry County, Ohio, as a resident in 1816 and 1817. A probable brother, Jacob Dersham, born 28 October 1798, is buried in St. Paul’s Cemetery, south of Glenford in Perry County, and his epitaph states that he also came from Pennsylvania. Some account books in the family indicate that some Dersham’s lived in or near New Berlin, Northumberland County, Penn- sylvania, before coming to Perry County. Christian and Catharine lived in Perry County until 27 June 1829 when he purchased from the government the northeast quarter of section 33 in Wash- ington Township, Sandusky County, in the Black Swamp area. They settled on their quarter-section along the Big Mud Creek when only a few white people were in the locality, about six years before the Township was organized. How- ever, they were surrounded by Catharine’s family—her two sisters, four of her brothers and her parents all owned land along the banks of the Big Mud Creek in Washington Township. Her sister Elizabeth and her husband Bernard Hen- ry Bowman were just south of Catharine; sister Nancy and her husband John Mackling were close by; brothers John, George, Solomon and Samuel each owned large tracts along the creek; and her parents’ homestead was nearby. Catharine and Christian spent the rest of their lives surrounded by family and friends on their original homestead. Several descendants remember one of Ca- tharine’s sons telling how his mother walked seven-and-a-half miles from her home to Fremont carrying her baby on one arm and a basket of butter on the other, for which she may have received as much as six or eight cents a pound. Christian’s estate at his death was appraised at $329.59 in property (as sold at auction on 2 June 1866) and $705.49 in cash and notes receivable, over a thousand dollars—a goodly sum in those days. The property included six new chairs, ﬁve old chairs, one clock, one bureau, two bedsteads and bedding, one table, one sink, one dough tray, one churn, one corner cupboard, one cook stove, one lot of crockery, one box stove, one drum stove, one reel, three stove pots and griddle, one lot of tinware, three wooden pails, one wooden bowl, one pair of steel yards, one coffee mill, one wool-wheel, one one-and-a-half inch auger, one meat tub, one lot of old barrels, one keg and pickles, one barrel and molasses, one barrel salt, two iron kettles, four hives of bees, one lot of corn, three grain

33 Dersham was probably pronounced Darsham (as in England) as it was occasionaly written in Perry County records. In Sandusky County it was generally written Dersham. 624 Forty North

sacks, one sausage grinder, two flat irons, one muly cow and calf, one lineback cow and calf, one white cow, five head of sheep, four head of hogs. The appraisers allowed Catherine $100 for her support for the year following the death of Christian. Catharine and Christian had seven children (five sons and two daughters): 8.1. William Dersham, son of Christian Dersham and Catharine Wag- goner, died in the Civil War, in Company D, 180th Regiment, Ohio Volun- teer Infantry, in one of the first battles of the war. Very little is known about William. He was not married. A niece said that when he left for the war he told his brother he knew he would be killed in action, a premonition that proved all too true. No one knows where his body rests. 8.2. Elizabeth Dersham, daughter of Christian Dersham and Catharine Waggoner, was born on 1 July 1825 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 3 June 1889, 63 years old. She was buried in Liberty Center, Ohio. Elizabeth married Daniel Cordell on 8 June 1848. They were 22 years old and 31 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 20 September 1816. He died on 11 April 1896, 79 years old. He was buried in Liberty Cen- ter, Ohio. Elizabeth and Daniel had six children (three sons and three daughters): Joseph (1850–?), Aaron (1851–?), Mary (1854–?), Clara A. (1856–1921), Franklin Jerome (1860–1940) and Harriet C. (1866–?). 8.3. Levi Dersham, son of Christian Dersham and Catharine Waggoner, died a patient in the State Hospital in Toledo, Ohio. 8.4. Joel Dersham, son of Christian Dersham and Catharine Waggoner, was born on 6 June 1831. He married twice and had five children. He died on 11 June 1894, 63 years old. He was buried in Washington Chapel Cem- etery in Sandusky County, Ohio. Joel married first Elizabeth Ann Aldrich on 23 June 1853. They were 22 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 12 April 1829. She died on 11 August 1855, 26 years old. She was buried with her husband in Washington Chapel Cemetery. Joel and Elizabeth had one child (a daughter): Alice A. (1854–1874). Joel married second Sarah Snyder on 28 January 1858. They were both 26 years old when married. She was born on 5 January 1832. She died on 25 January 1895, 63 years old. She was buried with her husband in Washing- ton Chapel Cemetery. Joel and Sarah had four children (three sons and a daughter): –– (1859–?), Eliza (1860–1935), Oliver (1863–?) and Albert (1866–1868). 8.5. Harriet Dersham, daughter of Christian Dersham and Catharine Waggoner, was born on 21 February 1834 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She married twice and had four children. She died on 3 June 1900, 66 years old. She was buried in Amanda Baptist Cemetery in Allen County, Ohio. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 625

Harriet married first William Imler on 8 August 1858. They were 24 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 June 1831 in Pickaway County, Ohio. He was a member of Company D, 180th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with Harriet’s brothers Willliam above and Reuben below, and died in service at the end of the Civil War on 22 March 1865, 33 years old. He was buried in Kingston, North Carolina. Har- riet and William had four children (a son and three daughters): Catharine Alice (1859–?), George Christian (1860–?), Sarah Sylvania (1862–1939) and Rachel Almeda (1864–?). Harriet married second Ebenezer Sunderland on 5 June 1879. They were 45 years old and about 47 years old, respectively, when married. He served in Company A, 81st Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil War. He was born in 1832. He died in 1905, about 73 years old. He was buried in Christie Cemetery in Allen County, Ohio. 8.6. Aaron Dersham, son of Christian Dersham and Catharine Waggon- er, was born on 30 May 1836 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He died on 28 May 1908, 71 years old. He was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in St. Louis, Michigan. Aaron married Rebecca Parrot. She was born on 17 October 1836. She died on 11 February 1914, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in Oak Grove Cemetery. Aaron and Rebecca had seven children (two sons and five daughters): George R. (1859–1924), Perry C. (1861–1916), Laura (1864–1936), Addie (1867–?), Mary (1870–?), Delilah (1874–?) and Mertie (1879–?). 8.7. Reuben Dersham, son of Christian Dersham and Catharine Wag- goner, was born on 22 August 1838 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He served in the Civil War in Company D, 180th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with his brother William above. He died on 5 November 1905, 67 years old. He was buried in Allentown Cemetery in Lima, Ohio. Reuben married Louisa Imler. She was born on 9 May 1841. She died on 24 August 1905, 64 years old. She was buried with her husband in Allentown Cemetery. Reuben and Louisa had ten children (five sons, four daughters and one child of unidentified gender): James (1861–1931), Mary (1863–1878), Sarah (1866–1918), John William (1868–1869), Emma (1870–?), Elijah (1872–1900), Sheldon (1874–1940), Hattie (1877–?), –– (1878–1879) and Jesse (1883–?). 9. Solomon Wagoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 1 June 1807 in Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 630 below). 10. Samuel Waggoner, son of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 19 November 1809 in Perry County, Ohio. He died on 21 June 1872, 62 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 626 Forty North

According to the family history on page 280: “Samuel spent his childhood on the home farm in Perry County, getting such schooling as was then available. When quite young, he and his next older brother, Solomon, learned the hat-maker’s trade. He and his brother went from town to town making hats. In following this trade they visited every state in the Union at that time. At the time of his marriage he quit making hats and started farming on the Northeast quarter of Section Twenty-three in Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio. A short time later he purchased the Southwest quarter of Section One in the same township. There being no buildings on this tract, he continued living in Section Twenty-three. He and his wife walked back and forth one entire summer, every day, while he was building a cabin and barn and clearing a garden spot. The distance between these two sections is a little over two and one-half miles; a considerable distance when considering the swampy condition of the terrain at that time. There is still at this date [before 1941] an apple tree standing at the site of the original cabin. At two different times he acquired adjoining tracts of land and changed locations of buildings to the present site; first building a log cabin and barn on the new site and then replacing them with the present house and barn. He was considered by his neighbors as a thrifty, progressive citizen; contributing to the advancement of the community in every possible way.” Samuel married Anna Smith, his first cousin on his mother’s side (see page 629 below) and his step-sister, on 23 March 1834 in Sandusky County, Ohio. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of J. Smith and Sarah Leach. She was born on 25 March 1813 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 20 November 1877, 64 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. Samuel and Anna had fourteen children (eight sons and six daughters): 10.1. David Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 19 October 1834. He died on 22 October 1834, three days old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery. in Fremont, Ohio. 10.2. John S. Wagoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 25 September 1835. He died on 25 February 1918, 82 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.34 John married Matilda Susan Hoffman on 1 October 1874. They were 39 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 19 February 1852 in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died on 1 March 1940, 88 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Odd Fellows Cemetery. John and Susan had twelve children (five sons, four daughters and three children of unidentified gender): Edward Clarence (1875–?), Wallace Samuel

34 Tombaugh, Wendell C. & Jean C., Fulton County, Indiana, Cemeteries, Rochester I.O.O.F. (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh House, 1991 Updated Edition), 169. Section 3, Row 2: Wagoner, John S., Sep. 25, 1835–Feb. 25, 1918. Wagoner, Matilda S., his wife, Feb. 19, 1852–Mar. 1, 1940. XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 627

(1877–1933), Alice Ellanora (1879–1880), –– (1880–1881), Harry Arthur (1881–?), Pearl Mabel (1884–1884), Elsie Myrtella (1885–1918), –– (1888–1888), Edith May (1889–1889), –– (1891–1891), Charles Chester (1893–?) and William Delbert (1896–?). 10.3. Catharine Waggoner, daughter of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 20 January 1837. She died on 15 March 1837, eight weeks old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 10.4. Elizabeth Waggoner, daughter of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 10 May 1838. She died on 16 January 1839, eight months old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 10.5. Valura Waggoner, daughter of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 5 May 1840. She died on 3 June 1916, 76 years old. She had no family. 10.6. Jacob Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 4 December 1841. He died on 3 April 1914, 72 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. He had no family. 10.7. Samuel Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 7 March 1843. He died on 18 July 1868, 25 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. He had no family. 10.8. Elmira Waggoner, daughter of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 10 January 1845. She died on 16 January 1920, 75 years old. She was buried in Lindsey Cemetery in Lindsey, Ohio. Elmira married Henry Hetrick on 11 July 1868 in Fremont, Ohio. They were 23 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 14 June 1846. He died on 16 October 1924, 78 years old. He was buried with his wife in Lindsey Cemetery. Elmira and Henry had eight children (four sons and four daughters): George Homer (1870–1939), Noah Al- bert (1871–?), Samuel (1874–1920), Simon Emery (1874–1939), Clara A. (1875–1875), Anna E. (1876–1915), Mary Rozella (1879–?) and Emma C. (1882–1899). 10.9. James Alexander Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 3 November 1846. He died on 10 December 1846, ﬁve weeks old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio.. 10.10. Sarah Jane Waggoner, daughter of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 19 October 1847. She died on 18 September 1849, a month and a day short of two years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cem- etery in Fremont, Ohio. 10.11. Mary Ellen Waggoner, daughter of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 31 August 1849. She died on 23 May 1903, 53 years old. She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 628 Forty North

Mary married Martin Vogel on 8 March 1877 in Fremont, Ohio. They were both 27 years old when married. He was born on 25 February 1850. He died on 25 November 1937, 87 years old. He was buried with his wife in Oak- wood Cemetery. Mary and Martin had three children (all daughters): Eliz- abeth (1879–?), Mary Etta (1881–1882) and Jeannette (1883–?). 10.12. George Homer Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 16 October 1851. He died on 29 November 1873, 22 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 10.13. William Alfred Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 3 July 1854. He died on 7 May 1928, 73 years old. William married Mary Margaret Reiling in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. She was born on 4 December 1858. They lived in Lindsey, Ohio. She died on 28 March 1931, 72 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fre- mont, Ohio. William and Mary had one child (a son): Alfred (1882–?). 10.14. Oliver Waggoner, son of Samuel Waggoner and Anna Smith, was born on 20 September 1856. He died on 23 September 1856, three days old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. John married second Sarah Leach, sister of his ﬁrst wife Elizabeth, on 30 June 1833 in Somerset, Perry County, Ohio.35 They were 74 years old and 55 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 11 April 1778. She married twice before and had four other children. She died on 6 February 1856, 77 years old.36 She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. The family history on page 62 says: “His second wife, sister to his ﬁrst wife, was possessed with a fear that when she passed on, her grave would remain unmarked. To assure herself that this would not happen, she purchased a suitable stone marker for her grave and stored it in an upstairs room. In this room children often played, and I must confess to

35 The family history notes they were married by John E. Linn, J. P., Reading Township, Perry County, Ohio (reference: Marriage Records, Perry County, v. 1, p. 145). 36 According to the family history the Pension Department records note that Sarah was granted a pension on her application dated 13 September 1853, under the act of Congress of 3 Febru- ary 1853. Her certificate, number 2952, was dated 21 November 1852, for $100 per year. These payments were made until her death. Her place of residence at the time of her pension application was in Washington Township. Sarah’s daughter Catharine Smith died on 31 January 1852 and it appears that after Catharine’s death Sarah left the ancestral farm in section 18 and went to live with Samuel Waggoner and his wife Anna Smith in section 1, Washington Township, where she made her pension application and died on 6 February 1856, aged 77 years, 9 months and 25 days. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery. The last pension paid to Sarah was from 4 September 1855 to 6 February 1856 and was paid on 3 January 1857 to her estate administrator, Thos. P. Finefrock (certificate no. 2952, R-57703). XI. Wagoner • 7. John Waggoner (1758–1842) 629 an uncanny feeling when Aunt Elizabeth Immel related to me [Mary Waggoner Reed Gainer] how she, Andrew, and Katie went to the tombstone room to play while at Grossmutter’s [Grandmother’s] house.” Sarah married first J. Smith about 1796 when she was about 18 years old. Sarah and J. had four children (a son and three daughters): 1. Catherine Smith, daughter of J. Smith and Sarah Leach, was born on 7 May 1797. She died on 31 January 1852, 54 years old. She was buried in Four- Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 2. Eve Smith, daughter of J. Smith and Sarah Leach, was born on 2 Novem- ber 1803. She died on 2 August 1865, 61 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Eve married and had one child (a daughter): 2.1. Catherine ––, daughter of –– –– and Eve Smith, was born on 21 Au- gust 1827. She died on 25 December 1856, 29 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Catherine married Aaron Engler on 8 January 1854 when she was 26 years old. He married one other time. Catherine and Aaron had one child (a daughter): Almeda (1856–?). Aaron married second Julia Ann Morton on 16 May 1858. 3. John Smith, son of J. Smith and Sarah Leach, was born on 23 May 1806. He died on 4 May 1837, 30 years old. He was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. 4. Anna Smith, daughter of J. Smith and Sarah Leach, was born on 25 March 1813 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. She died on 20 November 1877, 64 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Anna married Samuel Waggoner, her first cousin on her mother’s side (see page 625 above) and her step-brother, on 23 March 1834 in Sandusky County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the tenth child of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach. He was born on 19 No- vember 1809 in Perry County, Ohio. He died on 21 June 1872, 62 years old. He was buried with his wife in Four-Mile Cemetery. Anna and Samuel had fourteen children (eight sons and six daughters) who are documented under Sam- uel on page 625 above. Sarah married second –– Minic. 630 Forty North

6 Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893)

olomon Wagoner, ninth child of John Waggoner and Elizabeth Leach, was born on 1 June 1807 in Reading Township, Perry Coun- Sty, Ohio. (He was noted under his parents on page 625 above.) He married three times and had fourteen children. He died on 2 June 1893 in Hessville, Ohio, 86 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cem- etery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.37 According to the family history on page 280, when quite young, Solomon and his younger brother, Samuel, learned the hat-maker’s trade and went from town to town making hats. In following this trade they supposedly visited every state in the Union at that time. Solomon married his ﬁrst wife, Elizabeth Stockberger, on 16 August 1827 in Perry County.38 Daniel, Solomon’s older brother, had married Sa- rah, Elizabeth’s older sister, three years earlier. Elizabeth was born between 1800 and 1810,39 probably in 1809. The parents of Elizabeth and Sarah were probably John and Mary Stockberger. John Stockberger was born 20 February 1788 and died 13 August 1854. He had bought land in Sandusky County, Ohio, near where Solomon was to move, but the Stockbergers were buried in St. Paul’s Cemetery, south of Glenford, back in Perry County. Solomon was married just at the time when his family was disposing of their lands in Perry County and preparing to move to the Black Swamp area of Seneca and Sandusky Counties (northwest across Ohio from Per- ry County). So Solomon patented 240 acres of virgin, forest-covered government land in Washington Township in Sandusky County on 28 May 1828, at $1.25 per acre. His land adjoined that which his eldest brother, John Jr., had patented three months earlier on 25 February.

37 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 1, Row 2: Wagner [sic], Solomon, June 1, 1807–June 2, 1893, ae 86y-1d. 38 International Genealogical Index (IGI) as of March 1992, Ohio; p. 56,052; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints Microﬁch O-1277. Elizabeth Stockberger on 16 August 1827 Perry County Ohio. Harriet Kratzer on 2 February 1839 Sandusky County Ohio. 39 1830 U.S. Census, Bay Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 14; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 140. Solomon Waggoner, 1 male 0–9 (Solomon Benton), 1 male 20–29 (John), 1 female 0–9 (Susannah), 1 female 20–29 (Elizabeth). XI. Wagoner • 6. Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893) 631

Solomon and Elizabeth no doubt cleared away some forest and erected a cabin to start their new home. They were enumerated as residing in Bay Township (now in Washington Township), Sandusky County, in 1830.39 Solomon and Elizabeth had six children, all born in Sandusky County: Susannah in 1828, Solomon Benton in 1830, Samuel in 1833, Harriet in 1834, George in 1836, and Elizabeth in 1838.40, 41 Solomon and Elizabeth sold their land to John Harmon of Pickaway County on 15 January 1838, after which they purchased another 240 acres in Washington Township on the banks of the Big Mud Creek where the eastern part of the village of Liberty now stands. But Elizabeth died a short time after moving to their new home, about 29 years old, perhaps after bearing her last daughter. Solomon married second Harriet Kratzer (also recorded as Kratzler, Krotzer and Krutzer) on 2 February 1839 in Sandusky County38 when he was 32 and she was 18. Harriet was born on 31 January 1822 in Penn- sylvania.41, 42, 43, 45Her father was Samuel Kratzer who lived one mile west of Solomon. Her mother was Margaret Rebecca ––44 who was born

40 1840 U.S. Census, Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 7; National Archives Microfilm M-704, Roll 132. This and the three subsequent censuses show a wife age 15–19 (say 18), 28, 38 and 48. This wife was too young to be the mother of the first six children, so she must have been Solomon’s second wife. Solomon Waggoner, 2 males 0–4 (George, Samuel), 1 male 5–9 (Solomon), 1 male 30–39 (Solomon), 2 females 0–4 (Elizabeth, Harriet), 1 female 5–9 (Susannah), 1 female 15–19 (Harriet). A few were slightly misrecorded. 41 1850 U.S. Census, Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio; p. 6, dwelling 1172, family 1152, lines 10–22; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 726. Solomon Wagoner, age 43, born Pennsylvania, farmer worth $2,000. Harriet, age 28, born Pennsylvania. Susanah, age 21, born Ohio. Solomon, age 19, born Ohio, laborer. Samuel, age 18, born Ohio. Harriet, age 16, born Ohio. George, age 14, born Ohio. Elizabeth, age 12, born Ohio. Aaron, age 9, born Ohio. John, age 7, born Ohio. Mary, age 5, born Ohio. Lewis, age 3, born Ohio. Rebecca, age 2 months, born Ohio. 42 1860 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 719, dwelling 1411, family 1415, lines 39–40 and p. 720, lines 1–8; National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 260. Solomon Wagoner, age 55, born Ohio, farmer worth $6,000 real and $800 personal. Harriet, age 38, born Pennsylvania. Aaron, age 19, born Ohio, carpenter. John, age 18, born Ohio. Mary, age 14, born Ohio. Lewis, age 12, born Ohio. Rebecca, age 9, born Ohio. Emeline, age 7, born Ohio. William, age 5, born Indiana. Charles, age 2, born Indiana. The kids from the first marriage were adult and away. The family history on page 109 says Solomon moved to Rochester about 1854. 43 1870 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 99, dwelling 188, family 188, lines 28–35; National Archives Microfilm M-593, Roll 316. Solomon Wagoner, age 65, born Ohio, farmer worth $12,920 real and $2,000 personal. Harriet, age 48, born Pennsylvania. John, age 26, born Ohio, farm laborer. William, age 14, born Indiana, farm laborer. Charles, age 11, born Indiana. Sarah Hattery (unrelated), age 14, born Indiana. Rebecca Kratzer (Harriet’s mother), age 67, born Pennsylvania. John Daugherty (unrelated), age 62, born Ohio, farm laborer. 632 Forty North

on 3 March 1805 and died on 22 March 1872. In 1840 Solomon and Har- riet were enumerated living on the Big Mud Creek land in Washington Township.40 Solomon and Harriet had eight children, six of whom were born in Sandusky County: Aaron in 1840/1, John in 1842, Mary Jane in 1845, Lewis in 1847, Rebecca in 1850, Emaline in 1852.41, 42 On 6 April 1854 Solomon sold the Big Mud Creek land to Charles Loose and moved with his family to Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indi- ana. It is not known precisely just how many of the children by So- lomon’s ﬁrst marriage stayed in Ohio or also moved to Indiana. Many were teenagers or adults by the time of the move. But certainly Solomon Benton as well as John, Lewis, Rebecca and probably Emeline moved to Rochester at about that time. The remaining two children were born in Fulton County, Indiana: William in 1855 and Charles in 1857/8.42, 43 Solomon bought land in Rochester Township, near the village of Roches- ter, which he farmed. He was a very successful, prosperous and highly respected citizen of the community. After twenty years in Indiana, Har- riet died on 4 August 1874 and was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester.45 Solomon married third a young lady named Anna ––, widow of –– Eberts, on 16 December 1876 in Fulton County.46 She was born in 1849/50 and so was Solomon’s junior by 42 or 43 years.47 She had a daughter from the previous marriage, Cassa, born in 1873/4. By 1880, son Charles47 was living with Solomon, Anna and Cassa in Rochester Township. Solomon was 73 years old and, although listed as a farmer, he was retired, occasionally visiting his children, grandchildren and former neighbors and acquaintances in Sandusky County.

44 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 1, Row 2: Krutzer, Margaret R., d. Mar 22, 1872, ae 67y-19d (broken stone). 45 Ibid. Section 1, Row 2: Wagoner, Harriet, wife of Solomon, d. 4 Aug 1874, ae 52y-6m-4d. 46 Soloman Wagoner and Anna Ebberts, December 16 1876, Fulton County, Book C, page 426. 47 1880 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; e. d. 42, p. 28, dwelling 295, family 295, lines 26–29; National Archives Microﬁlm T-9, Roll 278. Solomon Wagoner, age 73, born Ohio, mother and father born Pennsylvania, farmer. Anna, age 30, wife, born Indiana. Casa, age 6, daughter, born Indiana. Charles, age 24, son, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born New York (?). XI. Wagoner • 6. Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893) 633

On his 86th birthday he was on such a visit and was spending the day as a guest of Benjamin Karchner, an old friend and neighbor at Hessville, Ohio. He was suddenly stricken and died the next day, 2 June 1893, age 86 years and a day. His remains were returned to his home near Roches- ter and he was buried near Harriet in the Odd Fellows Cemetery. Solomon married ﬁrst Elizabeth Stockberger on 16 August 1827 in Perry County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Stockberger and Mary –– and the sister of Sarah Stockberger who married Solomon’s brother Daniel (see page 621 above). She was born about 1809 in Ohio. She died in 1838 in Sandusky County, Ohio, about 29 years old. Solomon and Eliz- abeth had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1. Susannah Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stock- berger, was born on 28 October 1828 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 15 July 1855, 26 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Susannah married Emanuel Boyer. He was the son of John Boyer and Ca- tharine Smith. He was born on 8 February 1827 in Union County, Pennsylva- nia. He married one other time and had four other children. He died on 15 June 1906, 79 years old. He was buried with his wife in Four-Mile Cemetery. Susan- nah and Emanuel had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.1. Catharine Tena Boyer, daughter of Emanuel Boyer and Susannah Wagoner, was born on 16 September 1852. She died on 1 August 1931, 78 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Catharine married Jacob Weirman in 1876 when she was about 24 years old. He was the brother of George Washington Weirman who married Sus- annah Boyer (see page 635 below), Catharine’s ﬁrst cousin and daughter of Elizabeth Wagoner. He died on 5 October 1900. He was buried with his wife in Four-Mile Cemetery. Catharine and Jacob had one child (a daughter): Ella Gertrude (1878–?). 1.2. Henry Benjamin Boyer, son of Emanuel Boyer and Susannah Wag- oner, was born on 6 December 1854. He lived in Fremont, Ohio, in 1941. Henry married Nancy Stull on 12 December 1878. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 1 March 1858. She died on 25 March 1925, 67 years old. She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Henry and Nancy had three children (two sons and a daughter): Edna, Wallace (1882–?) and Stanley C. (1897–?). 634 Forty North

Emanuel married second Elizabeth Wagoner (see below), a younger sister of Susannah, in 1856. They were about 29 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the sixth child of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stockberger. She was born on 15 February 1838 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 30 September 1913, 75 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. Emanuel and Elizabeth had four children (two sons and two daughters) who are documented under Elizabeth below. 2. Solomon Benton Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stock- berger, was born on 11 March 1830 in Bay Township, Sandusky County, Ohio. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 641 below). 3. Samuel Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stockberger, was born in January 1833 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He died in March 1874, about 41 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Roch- ester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.48, 49 4. Harriet Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stockberg- er, was born on 18 February 1834 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She married three times. She died on 28 January 1918, 83 years old.50 Harriet married ﬁrst Henry Kratzer on 15 March 1857 in Fulton County.51 They were 23 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 10 February 1830. He died on 12 December 1863, 33 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.52 Harriet married second James Whealden and third Samuel Frear. 5. George Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stockberger, was born in 1836 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He was 14 years old in the 1850 Fulton County census.41 6. Elizabeth Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stock- berger, was born on 15 February 1838 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 30 September 1913, 75 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fre- mont, Ohio.

48 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 1, Row 2: Wagoner, Samuel, d. Mar 1874, ae 41y–2m. 49 1870 U. S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 1002; National Archives Microﬁlm M-593, Roll 316. Lewis Wagoner, age 22, born Ohio, farm laborer. Susan Wagoner, age 20, born Indiana, domestic servant. Franklin Wagoner, age 2, born Indiana. Oliver Wagoner, age 1 month, born Indiana. Samuel Wagoner, age 40, born Ohio, farm laborer. All are in the household of D. McMahon. 50 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 1, Row 2: Frear, Harriette, Feb 18, 1834–Jan 28, 1918. 51 Harriett Wagoner and Henry Kratzer, March 15 1857, Fulton County, Book A, page 518. 52 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 1, Row 2: Kratcer, Henry, d. Dec 12, 1863, ae 33y- 10m-2d. XI. Wagoner • 6. Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893) 635

Elizabeth married Emanuel Boyer in 1856. They were about 18 years old and about 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Boyer and Catharine Smith. He was born on 8 February 1827 in Union County, Penn- sylvania. He married one other time and had two other children. He died on 15 June 1906, 79 years old. He was buried with his wives in Four-Mile Cemetery. Elizabeth and Emanuel had four children (two sons and two daughters): 6.1. Sarah Ellen Boyer, daughter of Emanuel Boyer and Elizabeth Wag- oner, was born on 30 April 1857. Sarah married Henry Gnepper on 27 February 1879. They were 21 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 21 Febru- ary 1854. He died on 5 May 1939, 85 years old. They had no children. 6.2. Susannah Boyer, daughter of Emanuel Boyer and Elizabeth Wagon- er, was born on 2 February 1859. She died on 2 February 1926, 67 years old. She was buried in Four-Mile Cemetery in Fremont, Ohio. Susannah married George Washington Weirman on 12 July 1881 when she was 22 years old. He was the brother of Jacob Weirman who married Ca- tharine Tena Boyer (see page 633 above), Sarah’s first cousin and daughter of Susannah Wagoner. He died on 5 November 1905. He was buried with his wife in Four-Mile Cemetery. Susannah and George had one child (a daughter): Elizabeth De Berta (1883–?). 6.3. Lewis Franklin Boyer, son of Emanuel Boyer and Elizabeth Wagon- er, was born on 12 May 1860. He died on 1 January 1933, 72 years old. He was buried in Lindsey Cemetery in Lindsey, Ohio. Lewis married Christina Kline on 22 April 1882. They were 21 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 20 August 1864. She died on 22 December 1933, 69 years old. She was buried with her husband in Lindsey Cemetery. Lewis and Christina had six children (three sons and three daughters): Hattie (1882–?), Louis Ervine (1884–?), Bert Le- Roy (1887–?), Gertrude (1892–?), Ray and Anna F.. 6.4. William Harrison Boyer, son of Emanuel Boyer and Elizabeth Wag- oner, was born on 12 February 1865. William married Alice Malinda Hetrick on 12 March 1886 when he was 21 years old. She died on 30 March 1939. She was buried in Oakwood Ceme- tery in Fremont, Ohio. Emanuel married first Susannah Wagoner (see page 633 above), an older sister of Elizabeth. She was the first child of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stock- berger. She was born on 28 October 1828 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 15 July 1855, 26 years old. She was buried with her husband in Four-Mile Cemetery. Emanuel and Susannah had two children (a son and a daughter) who are documented under Susannah on page 633 above. Solomon married second Harriet Kratzer on 2 February 1839 in Sandusky County, Ohio. They were 31 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Samuel Kratzer and Mar- 636 Forty North garet Rebecca ––. She was born on 31 January 1822 in Pennsylvania. She died on 4 August 1874, 52 years old. She was buried in the Odd Fel- lows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indi- ana. Solomon and Harriet had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 1. Aaron Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born in 1840/1 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He died between 1861 and 1865 while in the service of the Union, about 21 years old. He was buried in Nashville, Tennessee. He did not marry. 2. John Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born on 6 October 1842 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He married twice and had two children. He died on 12 July 1914, 71 years old. He was buried in Mt. Hope Ceme- tery in Athens, Indiana. John married first Lucretia McMahan on 8 October 1870 in Fulton County, In- diana.53 They were 28 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 22 March 1852. She died on 23 February 1874, 21 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mt. Hope Cemetery. They had no children. John married second Amanda J. McMahan on 6 November 1875 in Fulton County, Indiana.54 They were 33 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 October 1858. She died on 12 March 1879, 20 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mt. Hope Cemetery. John and Amanda had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.1. William D. Wagoner, son of John Wagoner and Amanda J. McMahan, was born on 5 October 1876. William married Hulda M. Anderson on 9 February 1901. They were 24 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 February 1883. William and Hulda had eight children (six sons and two daughters): John Robert (1901–?), Mary Esther (1903–1904), Walter Win- ford (1904–1905), Franklin Seymore (1906–?), Herman Chester (1908–?), William Linzie (1909–?), Edward Newton (1911–?) and Anna Amanda (1920–?). 2.2. Susannah Wagoner, daughter of John Wagoner and Amanda J. Mc- Mahan, was born on 20 July 1878. She died on 9 April 1879, eight months old. 3. Mary Jane Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born on 29 August 1845 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 28 Febru- ary 1913, 67 years old. She was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Monroe, Mich- igan.

53 John Wagoner and Lucetta McMahan, October 8 1870, Fulton County, Book B, page 623. 54 John Wagoner and Amanda J. McMahan, November 6 1875, Fulton County, Book C, page 355. XI. Wagoner • 6. Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893) 637

Mary married Amos Boyer. He was born on 19 October 1844. He died on 7 De- cember 1920, 76 years old. He was buried with his wife in Woodlawn Cemetery. Mary and Amos had six children (two sons and four daughters): 3.1. Solomon Monroe Boyer, son of Amos Boyer and Mary Jane Wagon- er, was born on 19 September 1870. Solomon married Della Shew on 18 March 1895. They were both 24 years old when married. She was born on 10 May 1870. They had no children. 3.2. Harry L. Boyer, son of Amos Boyer and Mary Jane Wagoner, was born on 28 November 1872. Harry married Natalia E. Thompson on 1 February 1905. They were 32 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 December 1883. Harry and Natalia had four children (two sons and two daughters): Helen Irene (1907–?), Alice Catharine (1908–?), Harry Marvin (1914–?) and Walter Burden (1915–?). 3.3. Phoebe Martha Boyer, daughter of Amos Boyer and Mary Jane Wagoner, was born on 21 September 1874. She died on 13 April 1932, 57 years old. She was buried in Billings, Montana. Phoebe married Herman Erich. 3.4. Matilda Jane Boyer, daughter of Amos Boyer and Mary Jane Wag- oner, was born on 19 August 1876. Matilda married John Flessner on 16 April 1923. They were 46 years old and 36 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 July 1886. 3.5. Ellen Boyer, daughter of Amos Boyer and Mary Jane Wagoner, was born on 14 April 1880. Ellen married Gustave F. Marx on 20 November 1901. They were both 21 years old when married. He was born on 12 September 1880. Ellen and Gustave had four children (three sons and a daughter): Harry B. (1903–?), Amos Gustave (1904–?), Charles Waggoner (1913–?) and Betty Jane (1919–?). 3.6. Alice Boyer, daughter of Amos Boyer and Mary Jane Wagoner, was born on 16 October 1881. Alice married Joseph Schaal on 14 June 1905. They were 23 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 16 October 1879. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery in Toledo, Ohio. Alice and Joseph had three children (a son and two daughters): Wellington Joseph (1909–?), Eve- lyn Veronica (1914–?) and Alice Jane (1917–?). 4. Lewis D. Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born on 9 October 1847 in Sandusky County, Ohio. He died on 14 May 1879, 31 years old. He was buried in Mt. Hope Cemetery in Athens, Indiana. 638 Forty North

Lewis married Susannah McMahan on 25 December 1866 in Fulton County.55 They were 19 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 10 February 1850 in Indiana. She died on 6 June 1883, 33 years old. She was buried with her husband in Mt. Hope Cemetery. Lewis and Susannah had three children (two sons and a daughter):49, 56 4.1. Charles Franklin Wagoner, son of Lewis D. Wagoner and Susannah McMahan, was born on 5 May 1868. 4.2. Oliver C. Wagoner, son of Lewis D. Wagoner and Susannah McMah- an, was born on 24 May 1870. 4.3. Rose Wagoner, daughter of Lewis D. Wagoner and Susannah McMa- han, was born on 9 October 1875. Rose married Clinton Strong on 8 May 1897. They were 21 years old and 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 17 January 1868. Rose and Clinton had six children (three sons and three daughters): Don L. (1898–?), Opal M. (1900–1905), Madge L. (1903–?), Oliver Rex (1907–1908), Byron L. (1909–?) and Winfred (1915–?). 5. Rebecca Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born on 3 June 1850 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 29 October 1875, 25 years old. She was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.57 Rebecca married John Shaeffer on 25 September 1868. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 25 January 1847. He married one other time. He died on 16 February 1915, 68 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.58 Rebecca and John had two children (both sons): 5.1. William Henry Shaeffer, son of John Shaeffer and Rebecca Wagon- er, was born on 24 July 1869. He died on 2 December 1893, 24 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.59

55 Lewis D. Wagoner and Susan McMahan, Fulton County, 25 December 1866, Book B, page 382. 56 1880 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; e. d. 42, p. 28, dwelling 304, family 304; National Archives Microﬁlm T-9, Roll 278. Susan Wagoner, age 33, born Indiana, single (widowed/divorced not ticked, not married within year marked N) and keeping house. Frank, age 12, son, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. Oliver, age 10, son, born Indi- ana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. Rose, age 4, daughter, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. 57 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 3, Row 7: Shaeffer, Rebecca, wife of John, d. Oct 29, 1875, ae 25y-4m-25d. 58 Ibid. Section 3, Row 7: Shaffer, John, Jan 25, 1847–Feb 16, 1915. 59 Ibid. Section 3, Row 5: Shaeffer, William H., husband of Juda, d. Dec 2, 1893, ae 23y-4m-8d. XI. Wagoner • 6. Solomon Wagoner (1807–1893) 639

William married Juda Adosia Richardson on 23 January 1890. They were both 20 years old when married. She was born on 27 December 1869. She married twice and had one child. She died on 24 July 1928, 58 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.60 William and Juda had one child (a son): Ossa Gene (1892–?). Juda married second Charles E. Shireman in 1895. 5.2. Oliver Lee Shaeffer, son of John Shaeffer and Rebecca Wagoner, was born on 3 May 1873. He died on 2 March 1875, almost 20 months old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.61 John married second Clara A. ––. She was born on 8 September 1859. She died on 16 January 1914. She was buried with her husband in the Odd Fellows Cem- etery.62 6. Emeline Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born on 26 October 1852 in Sandusky County, Ohio. She died on 14 Febru- ary 1865, 12 years old. She was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Roch- ester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.63 7. William H. Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born on 1 November 1855 in Fulton County, Indiana. He died on 16 August 1903, 47 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.64 William married Elizabeth Calison on 9 September 1877. They were 21 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 14 November 1860. She died on 5 May 1929, 68 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.65 William and Elizabeth had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): 7.1. Harriet A. Wagoner, daughter of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Calison, was born on 13 December 1878. She died on 13 August 1887, eight years old. She was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Roch- ester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.66 7.2. Emma E. Wagoner, daughter of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Calison, was born on 9 January 1881. She died on 24 February 1885, four years old. She was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Roch- ester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.67

60 Ibid. Section 3, Row 5: Shaeffer, Juda A. (no dates). 61 Ibid. Section 3, Row 7: Shaeffer, Oliver L., son of J. & R., d. Mar 2, 1875, ae 1y-7m-29d. 62 Ibid. Section 3, Row 7: Shaeffer, Clara A., wife of J., Sep 8, 1859–Jan 16, 1914. 63 Ibid. Section 1, Row 4: Wagenor, Emeline, dau of S. & H., d. Feb 14, 1865, ae 12y-3m-19d. 64 Ibid. Section 6, Row 3: Wagoner, William H., 1855–1903. 65 Ibid. Section 6, Row 3: Wagoner, Elizabeth, his wife, 1860–1929. 66 Ibid. Section 6, Row 3: Wagoner, Harriet A., d. Aug 13, 1887, ae 8y-8m. 67 Ibid. Section 6, Row 3: Wagoner, Emma E., dau of W. H. & S. E., d. Feb 24, 1885, ae 4y-1m- 15d. 640 Forty North

7.3. Edward A. Wagoner, son of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Cal- ison, was born on 20 August 1884. He died on 19 June 1903, 18 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Town- ship, Fulton County, Indiana.68. 7.4. Milo L. Wagoner, son of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Calison, was born on 22 April 1887. He died in 1916, about 29 years old. He was buried in Miami, Florida. Milo married Mabel E. Harrison on 15 December 1908 when he was 21 years old.69 7.5. Omar G. Wagoner, son of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Cali- son, was born on 15 August 1889. Omar married Bessie Emmons on 19 May 1917.70 They were 27 years old and 30 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 April 1887. Omar and Bessie had three children (two sons and a daughter): Dor- othy Elizabeth (1919–?), William and Jack Newton (1922–?). 7.6. Ida B. Wagoner, daughter of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Cal- ison, was born on 21 November 1891. Ida married Max P. Bailey on 5 May 1908 when she was 16 years old. Ida and Max had three children (a son and two daughters): Lavonna, Betty Jane (1916–?) and Max P. (1918–?). 7.7. Margaret Wagoner, daughter of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Calison, was born on 23 May 1895. Margaret married Herbert Cohen. Margaret and Herbert had two children (both sons): George (1928–?) and Maurise Sol (1928–?). 7.8. Mary E. Wagoner, daughter of William H. Wagoner and Elizabeth Calison, was born on 4 November 1900. Mary married Guy Fields on 15 August 1920 when she was 19 years old.71 8. Charles Wagoner, son of Solomon Wagoner and Harriet Kratzer, was born in 1857/8 in Fulton County, Indiana. He married twice and had three children. Charles married ﬁrst Ellie Flora on 24 December 1878 when he was about 21 years old.72 She died on 5 January 1880. Charles married second Mary Emerick on 18 December 1884 when he was about 27 years old.73 Charles and Mary had three children (a son and two daughters): 8.1. Jessie Hugh Wagoner, son of Charles Wagoner and Mary Emerick. 8.2. Edith Wagoner, daughter of Charles Wagoner and Mary Emerick.

68 Ibid. Section 6, Row 3: Wagoner, Edward A., Aug 20, 1884–June 19, 1903, ae 18y-9m-29d. 69 Milo Wagoner and Mabel E. Harrison, December 15 1908, Fulton County, Book I, page 155. 70 Omer G. Wagoner and Bessie Emmons, May 19 1917, Fulton County, Book J, page 169. 71 Mary E. Wagoner and Guy F. Fields, August 15 1920, Fulton County, Book J, page 372. 72 Charles Wagoner and Ellie Flora, December 24 1878, Fulton County, Book D, page 19. 73 Charles Wagoner and Mary Emerick, December 18 1884, Fulton County. XI. Wagoner • 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) 641

8.3. Louise Wagoner, daughter of Charles Wagoner and Mary Emerick, married William Connor. Solomon married third Anna –– on 16 December 1876. They were 69 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. They had no children. Anna was born in 1849/50. She married ﬁrst –– Ebberts and they had one child (a daughter): 1. Cassa Ebberts, daughter of –– Ebberts and Anna ––, was born in 1873/4.

5 Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909)

olomon Benton Wagoner, second child of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stockberger, was born on 11 March 1830 in Bay Town- Sship, Sandusky County, Ohio. (He was noted under his parents on page 634 above.) He married twice and had ﬁve children. He died on 14 November 1909 in Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana, 79 years old. He was buried on 16 November 1909 in the Odd Fellows Cem- etery in Rochester. Whether Solomon was given his middle name Benton after a family member or friend, or the great anti-slavery Senator of that time, Thomas Hart Benton (1782–1858, Democrat from Missouri, called “Old Bullion”), is not known. Solomon was a farmer most of his life, like his father. In 1854, at age 24, Solomon moved from Sandusky County, Ohio, to Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana, at or about the time that his father did. Solomon married ﬁrst Sarah Ann Gregson on 18 May 1856. They were 26 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Gregson and Mary Myers who were married about 1827. Sarah was born on 8 July 1832 in Owen County, Indiana. Sarah’s father William was born in North Carolina in 1802/3 and her mother Mary in Kentucky in 1808/9. They came to Fulton County about 1848 from Morgan County, Indiana, and earlier had removed from Owen County, Indiana. Solomon was listed under the surname Wagner in the 1860 census, living in Rochester Township, Fulton County. Sarah’s family was extensive in Rochester Township and, in 1870, Sarah’s parents lived thirteen parcels 642 Forty North

Solomon Benton Wagoner Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana, circa 1900 (Photo restored in 1997)

from Solomon.74 Solomon’s father lived six parcels from Solomon in the other direction. Several married brothers of Sarah were in the same neighborhood. Solomon’s half-brother Lewis and his wife Susannah also lived nearby, with their two infant sons and Solomon’s brother Samuel, in the household of D. McMahon.

74 1870 U. S. Census, Rochester Twp, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 99, family 197, dwelling 197; National Archives Microﬁlm M-593, Roll 316. William Gregson, age 67, born North Carolina, retired farmer, worth $3,200 real and $800 personal. Mary, age 61, born Kentucky. XI. Wagoner • 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) 643

Given below is a portion of a land ownership map of Rochester Township in 1883.75 Outlined with thick borders are the parcels owned by Solomon Wagoner and his sons Solomon Benton and John, northwest of the town of Rochester and north of Lake Manitau (now Manitou).

Portion of an 1883 Map of Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana

Solomon and Sarah had four children (all daughters) in Rochester Town- shp:76

75 A. L. Kingman, Combination Atlas Map of Fulton County, Indiana (1883). 644 Forty North

1. Mary Jane Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Benton Wagoner and Sarah Ann Gregson, was born on 10 July 1857 in Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana. She died on 29 October 1934, 77 years old. She was buried in Round Lake Cemetery in Knox, Starke County, Indiana. Mary married John W. Spencer on 17 March 1880 in Fulton County when she was 22 years old.77 Mary and John had three children (all daughters): 1.1. Bessie Mae Spencer, daughter of John W. Spencer and Mary Jane Wagoner, was born on 10 October 1880. Bessie married Orval Brooke on 5 October 1902 when she was 21 years old. Bessie and Orval had four children (three sons and a daughter): Cecil De- von, Lucile O., Harold (?–before 1941) and Cyril. 1.2. Mabel C. Spencer, daughter of John W. Spencer and Mary Jane Wag- oner, was born on 23 October 1883. Mabel married John L. Hanson on 26 November 1910 when she was 27 years old. Mabel and John had four children (two sons and two daughters): John Spencer, Howard Franklin, Florence Elizabeth and Mary Marjorie. 1.3. Maude Marie Spencer, daughter of John W. Spencer and Mary Jane Wagoner, was born on 24 November 1891. Maude married Thomas J. Passmore on 24 May 1909 when she was 17 years old. Maude and Thomas had nine children (four sons and ﬁve daughters): Viola, Pauline, Glen, Gale, Guy, Glenden (?–before 1941), Blanch Faye, Adelain and Irene. 2. Calista Catherine Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Benton Wagoner and Sarah Ann Gregson, was born on 21 March 1860. She died in July 1936, about 76 years old. She was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Roch- ester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.78 Calista married Benjamin F. Carr on 18 May 1879 in Fulton County.79 They were 19 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 13 June 1857 in Indiana. He died in 1945, about 88 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.80 Calista and Benjamin had ﬁve children (all sons):81 2.1. Fred L. Carr, son of Benjamin F. Carr and Calista Catherine Wagon- er, was born in 1880 in Indiana.

76 1870 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; p. 99, dwelling 194, family 194, lines 15–20; National Archives Microﬁlm M-593, Roll 316. Solomon Wagoner, age 39, born Ohio, farmer, worth $1,200 real and $300 personal. Sarah A., age 38, born Indiana. Mary J., age 13, born Indiana. Calista, age 11, born Indiana. Eldora, age 7, born Indiana. Margaret, age 5, born Indiana. 77 Mary J. Wagoner and John W. Spencer, March 17 1880, Fulton County, Book D, page 128. 78 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 7/12, Row 4: Carr, Calista C., mother, 1860–1936. 79 Malissa [sic] Wagoner and Benjamin F. Carr, May 18 1879, Fulton County, Book D, page 52. 80 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 7/12, Row 4: Carr, Benjamin F., father, 1857–1945. XI. Wagoner • 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) 645

2.2. Harley L. Carr, son of Benjamin F. Carr and Calista Catherine Wag- oner, was born in October 1881 in Indiana. He died in 1951, about 70 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.82 Harley married Clara L. ––. She was born in 1885. She was buried with her husband in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.83 Harley and Clara had one child (a son): Robert E. (1906–1960). 2.3. Alonzo Carr, son of Benjamin F. Carr and Calista Catherine Wagon- er, was born in June 1885 in Indiana. 2.4. B. Ray Carr, son of Benjamin F. Carr and Calista Catherine Wagoner, was born in June 1888 in Indiana. He died in 1949, about 61 years old. He was buried in the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Rochester, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana.84 B. married Ruth ––. She was born in 1890. She died in 1962, about 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in the Odd Fellows Cemetery.85 Ray and Ruth had one child (a daughter): Mary Frances (1919–1921). 2.5. Stanley Carr, son of Benjamin F. Carr and Calista Catherine Wagon- er, was born in January 1898 in Indiana. 3. Harriet Eldora Wagoner (called Dora), daughter of Solomon Benton Wag- oner and Sarah Ann Gregson, was born on 11 December 1862. She married twice and had one child. Dora married ﬁrst Lorin L. Wood on 10 August 1881 when she was 18 years old.86 He died before 1941. He was buried in Rochester Township, Fulton Coun- ty, Indiana. Dora and Lorin had one child (a daughter): 3.1. Alverda Wood, daughter of Lorin L. Wood and Harriet Eldora Wag- oner, married Omer C. Montgomery. Dora married second Edward Pontius on 13 September 1900 when she was 37 years old.87

81 1900 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; e. d. 40, p. 5, dwelling124, family 124, lines 97–102; National Archives Microﬁlm T-623, Roll 372. Benjamin F. Carr, age 42, born June 1857 Indiana, father and mother born Ohio, farmer, owns farm with mortage, married 20 years. Calista, age 40, born March 1860 Indiana, wife, married 20 years, 5 children all living, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. Harley, age 18, son, born October 1881 Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. Alonzo, age 14, son, born June 1885 Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. Ray, age 11, son, born June 1888. Stanly B., age 2, born January 1898 Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. 82 Tombaugh, Cemeteries, op. cit., 33. Section 7/12, Row 4: Carr, Harley L., 1881–1951. 83 Ibid. Section 7/12, Row 4: Carr, Clara L., 1885–1976. 84 Ibid. Section 7/12, Row 4: Carr, B. Ray, 1888–1949. 85 Ibid. Section 7/12, Row 4: Carr, Ruth, 1890–1962. 86 Dora H. Wagoner and Lorin L. Wood, August 10 1881, Fulton County, Book E, page 235. 87 Dora Wagoner and Edward Pontius, Sept 13 1900, Fulton County, Book G, page 105. 646 Forty North

4. Rebecca Margaret Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Benton Wagoner and Sarah Ann Gregson, was born on 10 August 1865. She died in November 1938, about 73 years old. She was buried in Rochester Township, Fulton County, In- diana. Rebecca married Tully A. Pontius on 18 October 1890.88 They were 25 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in March 1870 in Indiana and was probably the brother of Edward Pontius who married Rebecca’s sister Dora above. Rebecca and Tully had three children (two sons and a daughter):89, 90 4.1. Roscoe Devon Pontius, son of Tully A. Pontius and Rebecca Marga- ret Wagoner, was born on 10 May 1891 in Indiana. Roscoe married Eunice Belle Ault on 6 May 1915 when he was 23 years old. Roscoe and Eunice had one child (a daughter): Marcia Joan (1921–?). 4.2. Ruth Ann Pontius, daughter of Tully A. Pontius and Rebecca Marg- aret Wagoner, was born on 4 November 1892 in Indiana. 4.3. Howard A. Pontius, son of Tully A. Pontius and Rebecca Margaret Wagoner, was born on 16 February 1903 in Indiana. Sarah Ann Gregson died on 16 April 1872, 39 years old. She was buried in Rochester Township. Her father William was killed in November 1877 by a tornado in Sumner County, Kansas, where he and his wife Mary had relocated in the spring of 1873. Mary was still living there in 1883.91 Some seven years after Sarah’s death, Solomon married second Eliza May West (called Lida—see Chapter XII for Lida’s family history) on 10 December 1879. They were 49 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. Solomon was Lida’s senior by 21 years. They were later

88 Margaret R. Wagoner and Tully Pontius, October 18 1890, Fulton County, Book E, page 404. 89 1900 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; e. d. 40, p. 4A, dwelling 98, family 100, lines 84–88; National Archives Microfilm T-623, Roll 372. Tully Pontius, age 30, born March 1870 Indiana, father and mother born Ohio, electrician, owns house free of mortgage, married 10 years. Rebecca, age 33, wife married 10 years, 2 children both living, born August 1867 Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. Roscoe, age 9, son, born May 1891 Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. Ruth, age 8, daughter, born November 1892 Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. Solomon, age 70, father-in-law, born March 1830 Ohio, father and mother born Ohio. 90 1910 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; e. d. 60, p. 2A, house 32, family 33, lines 18–22; National Archives Microfilm T-624, Roll 350. Tully A. Pontius, age 40, born Indiana, father and mother born Ohio, supervisor at telephone company, married 18 years, rents house. Rebecca, age 41, wife married 18 years, 3 children all living, born Indiana, father born Ohio, mother born Indiana. Rosco D., age 18, son, born Indiana, father and mother born In- diana. Ruth A., age 17, daughter, born Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. Howard A., age 6, son, born Indiana, father and mother born Indiana. XI. Wagoner • 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) 647 divorced. She was the sixth child of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott (see Chapter XIII for Sarah’s family history). Lida was born on 11 De- cember 1851 in Ohio. Lida had married ﬁrst –– Wiley in late 1868 or early 1869, when she was about 17 years old. He was born in Indiana. Lida’s marriage to Mr. Wiley ended in his death between 1876 and 1879. Lida and Mr. Wiley had two children (both sons): 1. William Harvey Wiley, son of –– Wiley and Eliza May West, was born on 19 September 1869 in Indiana. 2. Charles T. Wiley, son of –– Wiley and Eliza May West, was born on 25 Sep- tember 1876. In June 1880, Solomon’s two teenage daughters from his marriage to Sara—Dora and Rebecca—and Lida’s two young sons by Mr. Wiley—Wil- liam and Charles—were living with Solomon and Lida.92 In 1883 So- lomon’s farm was described in an article given in the panel below as consisting of 101 well-improved acres in Section 34 of Rochester Town- ship.93 Solomon and Lida had one child (a daughter): 1. Nellie May Wagoner, daughter of Solomon Benton Wagoner and Eliza May West, was born on 23 April 1887 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 653 below).

91 A. L. Kingman, Combination Atlas Map of Fulton County, Indiana (1883), 29: George W. Gregson, farmer, P. O. Rochester, son of William and Mary Gregson. Father was born and reared in North Carolina and mother in Kentucky. Father settled in south part of Indiana when about twenty-one years of age. His mother came, when a young lady, and settled in the same part of the State, where they were married, when William was about twenty-ﬁve years old. They moved to Sumner County, Kan., in the spring of 1873, and in November, 1877, William was killed by a tornado that swept over that part of the country. The mother is still living there but makes fre- quent visits to her friends in Indiana. George W. was born in Morgan County, Ind., February 8, 1836. Came to this county about 1848, with his parents, who settled in the green wood about three miles northeast of Rochester.… 92 1880 U.S. Census, Rochester Township, Fulton County, Indiana; e. d. 42, p. 31, dwelling 328, family 328, line 23; National Archives Microﬁlm T-9, Roll 278. Solomon Wagoner, age 50, born Ohio, father and mother born Ohio, farmer. Lida, age 28, wife, born Ohio, father and mother born Ohio. Harvey, age 10, stepson, born Indiana, father born Indiana, mother born Ohio. Charles, age 3, stepson, born Indiana, father born Indiana, mother born Ohio. Dora, age 18, daughter, born Indiana, father and mother born Ohio. Rebecca, age 14, daughter, born Indiana, father and mother born Ohio. 93 Kingman, op. cit., 31–32. 648 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg

SOLOMON B. WAGONER, farmer, P. O. Rochester, born in Sandusky County, Ohio, March 11, 1830. He is a son of Solomon and Elizabeth (Stockbarger [sic]) Wagoner, who were natives of Perry County, Ohio. Mr. Wagoner became a resident of Fulton County in 1854. He was married May 18, 1856, to Sarah A. Gregson, who was born in Owen County, Ind., July 8, 1832. She was the daughter of William and Mary (Myers) Gregson, the former a native of North Carolina and the latter of Kentucky. This union was blessed with four children, viz.: Mary J., born July 10, 1857; Kalista C., March 21, 1860; Harriet E., December 11, 1862, and Margaret R., August 10, 1865. Mrs. Wagoner deceased April 16, 1872, and the subject of our sketch was again married December 10, 1879, to Mrs. Lydia Wiley, a native of Ohio, born December 11, 1851. She is the daughter of Milton and Sarah (Lipencott) West, who were also natives of Ohio. Mrs. Wagoner has two sons by her ﬁrst husband, viz.: William H. Wiley, born September 19, 1869, and Charles T., born September 25, 1876. Mr. Wagoner resides in Section 34. His farm consists of 101 acres of land, and is well improved. gggggggggggggggggg Solomon’s marriage to Lida didn’t last. It ended in divorce by the late 1890s, and by 1900 Solomon was living with his youngest daughter Rebecca and her husband Tully in Rochester Township.89 Lida kept daughter Nellie and went on to marry a third time, to John Curry in late 1904 (about the same time as Nellie married), and live in Wabash, Wa- bash County, Indiana, the next county south of Fulton, as discussed below. On Sunday morning, 14 November 1909, Solomon was at the home of his daughter Calista and her husband Benjamin Carr, near McKinley School, east of the town of Rochester. He had breakfast and seemed to feel great. But he was suddenly struck down by a stroke and died immediately. He was 79 years old. His funeral services were held the following Tuesday at Liberty Chapel and he were buried in the Odd Fellows’ Cem- etery near Rochester near his father. His obituary appears in the panel below.94 After her divorce from Solomon, Lida married third John Curry in late 1904. They were about 53 years old and 71 years old, respectively, when married, so John was Lida’s senior by 18 years.

94 Obituary in a Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana, newspaper published on Monday 15 Nov 1909, a copy of which was provided by Marie (Barnes) Koons, Solomon’s granddaughter. XI. Wagoner • 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) 649

gggggggggggggggggg Old Settler Gone Solomon B. Wagoner Dies Suddenly at Home of Daughter After Paralytic Stroke. Had Finished Sunday Breakfast When Stroke of Death Visited Him Without Warning. Solomon B. Wagoner died suddenly Sunday morning at the home of his daughter Mrs. Benj. F. Carr, near McKinley school east of Roches- ter. Mr. Wagoner had arisen from the breakfast table and at that time had appeared to be feeling as good as usual. However a stroke of paralysis visited him and death followed immediately. Solomon B. Wagoner was born in Sandusky Co. Ohio, March 11, 1830 and died Nov. 14, 1909. When yet quite young he came to Fulton Co., where he resided until death, being known by all the older residents and many of the younger people as Uncle Sol. He was married to Sarah Gregison, who died April 16, 1872. To this union was born four children, who survive; Mrs. J. W. Spencer, Aldine, Mrs. B. F. Carr, Mrs. L. L. Wood and Mrs. Pontius, Rochester. By a second marriage one child was born, Mrs. James Barns, Marion. Uncle Sol as he was well and familiarly known had a host of friends, who with the relatives mourn their loss. The funeral will be held Tuesday at Liberty Chapel, the procession to leave the residence of Benj. F. Carr at 10 o'clock. Burial will be made in Odd Fellow's Cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg John was born on 11 April 1833 in Cass County, Indiana. His father may have been James Curry whose wife died at age 88 on 25 June 1895 and was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash.95 John may have had two sisters: Mary, who was about three years older than John, and Sarah. Both Mary and Sarah seem to have died unmarried—Sarah on 8 October 1878 and Mary on 22 June 1895. They were both buried in Falls Cemetery.96 John came to Wabash with his parents at the age of two, and made his home there until 1912. At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, when he was about 28 years old, John enlisted in the 2nd Indiana Cavalry and served throughout the War. After the War John married Louisa Catlin. She was born in 1845/6. John and Louisa had at least four children (two sons and two daughters):

95 Falls Cemetery book. Curry, Mrs. James—r. Wabash, Ind., a. 88, s. f., d. 6-25-1895, bu. 6-25- 1895, se. op, L. 189, sp. 1, bk. 48. 96 A Mary Curry of Wabash, who died at age 65 on 22 June 1895, is buried in Falls Cemetery in section op, lot 189, space ﬁve. She is separated from Mrs. James Curry by three spaces. There- fore she was born in 1829/30 and was about three years old when John was born. A Sarah Curry of Wabash, who died on 8 October 1878, is buried in Falls Cemetery in section op, lot 189, space four, next to Mary Curry. 650 Forty North

1. Alice W. Curry, daughter of John Curry and Louisa Catlin, was born in No- ble Township, Wabash County, Indiana. She died after 1916, when she living in Wabash at 257 Ohio Street. Alice married Frank D. Brewer in 1887 when he was about 22 years old.97 He was the son of Flavius Brewer and Mary E. Kunse. He was born on 16 February 1865 in Noble Township, Wabash County, Indiana. Alice and Frank settled in Noble Township, but moved after a short time to Wabash where Frank was engaged for some twenty years in the real estate business. They then returned to Noble Township, to the farm of 80 acres where Frank was born and reared. Al- ice and Frank had three children (two sons and a daughter), all born in Noble Township: 1.1. Myrtle Brewer, daughter of Frank D. Brewer and Alice W. Curry, married Frank Goldsberry. Myrtle and Frank had one child (a daughter): Alice Carrie. 1.2. Glenn Brewer, son of Frank D. Brewer and Alice W. Curry, died at three months old. 1.3. Lawrence Brewer, son of Frank D. Brewer and Alice W. Curry, died at one year old. 2. Ida Curry, daughter of John Curry and Louisa Catlin, married –– Flanni- gan. She was living in Anderson, Indiana, in 1916. 3. William Curry, son of John Curry and Louisa Catlin, was born in 1870/1. He died on 20 March 1950, 79 years old. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana.98 William married Grace ––. She died on 27 February 1966. She was buried with her husband in Falls Cemetery.99 William and Grace had one child (a daughter): 3.1. Reba Curry, daughter of William Curry and Grace ––, was born in June 1907. She died on 12 August 1907, two months old. She was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana.100 4. Charles Curry, son of John Curry and Louisa Catlin, was born in 1874/5. He lived in Kalamazoo Michigan. He died on 29 November 1930, 55 years old. He was buried in Pleasant Grove Cemetery in Wabash County, Indiana.101

97 Weesner, Clarkson W., ed., History of Wabash County, Indiana, A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People, and Its Principal Interests (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Com- pany, 1914), Vol. II, 933–934. 98 Falls Cemetery book. Curry, William—r. Wabash, Ind., a. 79, s. m., ss. married, died 3-20- 1950, bu. 3-22-1950, se. op, L. 567, sp. 2, bk. 142. 99 Ibid. Curry, Grace—s. f., died 2-27-1966, se. op, L. 567, sp. 3, bk. 142. 100 Ibid. Curry, Reba (inf.)—r. Wabash, Ind., a. 2 mo., s. f., died 8-12-1907, bu. 8-12-1907, se. op, L. 567, sp. ?, bk. 142, re. N. L. of N-1/2 lot. 101 Wabash County burial book: Curry, Charles. Died November 29, 1930; age 55 years. Buried Pleasant Grove Cemetery. XI. Wagoner • 5. Solomon Benton Wagoner (1830–1909) 651

Louisa died on 17 July 1904, 58 years old. She was buried in Falls Cem- etery in Wabash.102 John married Lida later that year. In 1912, at age 78 or 79, John moved to the Marion (Indiana) Soldier’s Home. He died there on Tuesday, 18 January 1916, 82 years old, after a brief illness of pneumonia. His body was returned to Wabash where his funeral was held on Thursday, the 20th, at 257 Ohio Street, the home of his son-in-law, Frank D. Brewer. John was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash, in section op, lot 367, space three.103, 104 His obituary is given in the panel below.105 gggggggggggggggggg John Curry Answers Call Well Known Resident of the City Dies at Marion Soldiers’ Home. Funeral on Thursday. Deceased Had Made Wabash His Home For 78 Years—Came Here At Age of Two. John Curry, for 78 years a resident of Wabash, died at the Mar- ion Soldiers’ Home Thursday, after a brief illness of pneumonia. Owing to his long residence in Wabash Mr. Curry had become exceedingly well known to hundreds of the people of the city and county who will feel a personal loss in his death. Prior to going to the Marion institution four years ago Mr. Curry was a well known ﬁgure on the streets of Wabash and there are few indeed who will not recall him. Born in Cass county, Indiana, April 11, 1836 [sic], Mr. Curry came to Wabash with his parents when he was but two years old and from that time until 1912 he made this his home. At the outbreak of the civil war he enlisted in the second Indiana cavalry and served throughout the struggle, leaving the service after having established an excellent record as a soldier. Two sons and two daughters survive, namely Mrs. Frank D. Brewer, of this city, Mrs. Ida Flannigan, of Anderson, William Curry, of Wabash and Charles Curry, of Kalamazoo. The body was brought to this city at noon today, and was taken to the home of Frank Brewer, 257 Ohio street where the funeral will be held Thursday afternoon at two o’clock. Rev. Frank E. Jaynes ofﬁciat- ing. Burial will be made in Falls cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg

In 1920 Lida was a 68-year-old widow living at 140 East Canal Street in Wabash. She owned her home free and clear and ran it as a rooming house. One lodger was there at the time, a 56-year-old immigrant Irish-

102 Falls Cemetery book. Curry, Louisa—r. Wabash, Ind., a. 58, s. f., ss married, died 7-17-1904, bu. 7-17-1904, se. op, L. 367, sp. 1, bk. 92. 103 Ibid. John—r. Wabash, Ind., a. 82, s. m, ss. married died 1–18–1916, bu. 1–20–1916, se. op, L. 367, sp. 3, bk. 92. 104 Wabash County burial book: Curry, John. Died January 18, 1916; age 80 [sic] years. Buried Falls Cemetery. 105 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer on Wednesday, 19 January 1916. 652 Forty North man named Patrick Guerin, who worked as a section hand on the railroad.106 According to her granddaughter, Marie Eliza Barnes, Lida was receiving a pension from John’s Civil War service. Lida died on 7 February 1934 at her home on East Canal Street, 82 years old, after suffering for several months with “dropsy” (i. e., edema—an ab- normal collection of ﬂuid in bodily tissues and cavities) and its complications. Her funeral was held on Saturday, the 10th, at the Hoover Funeral Home. She was buried in Falls Cemetery in section G, lot 72, space one.107, 108 Her obituary is given in the panel below.109 gggggggggggggggggg Mrs. Lida Curry. Mrs. Lida Curry, 82, died last evening at 6 at her home 140 east Canal street after suffering for the past seven months from dropsy and complications. Lida West was born in Ohio on December 11, 1851, to Milton and Sally West. After the death of her ﬁrst husband, Solon [sic] Wagner, she was married to John Curry in 1904. Mr. Curry died several years ago. Surviving are one brother, John West who lives near Rochester; two sisters, Mrs. Anna McIntyre of Okla- homa and Mrs. Amy Porter of Wabash; one daughter, Mrs. James E. Barnes of this city; two granddaughters, one grandson, and six great-grandchildren. She was a member of the Christian Church. Funeral services will be held on Satur- day morning at 10:30 at the Hoover Funeral Home. gggggggggggggggggg

106 1920 U.S. Census, Wabash City, Noble Township, Wabash County, Indiana; e. d. 189, p. 7B, dwelling 164, family 211, lines 82–84; National Archives Microﬁlm T-6257, Roll 472. Lida Curry, age 68, born Ohio, father and mother born Ohio, widow, rooming house keeper, owns home free of mortgage. William Wiley, age 50, son, married, no occupation, born Indiana, father born Indi- ana, mother born Ohio. Patrick Guerin, age 56, born Ireland, father and mother born Ireland, lodger, single, immigrated 1879, naturalized 1890, section hand on the railroad. 107 Falls Cemetery book. Curry, Lida—r. Wabash, Ind., a. 82, s. f., ss married, died 2-7-1934, bu. 2-10-1934, se. G, L. 72, sp. 1, bk. 393. 108 Wabash County burial book: Curry, Lida. Died February 7, 1934; age 82-1-26. Buried Falls Cemetery. 109 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer, Thursday, 8 February 1934. XI. Wagoner • 4. Nellie May Wagoner (1887–1966) 653

4 Nellie May Wagoner (1887–1966)

ellie May Wagoner, only child of Solomon Benton Wagoner and Eliza May West, was born on 23 April 1887 in Rochester, Fulton N County, Indiana. (She was noted under her parents on page 647 above.) She died on 9 July 1966 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 79 years old. She was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash. Nellie married James E. Barnes on 17 December 1904 in Wabash. They were 17 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the second child of Adam Barnes and Sarah Ann Wood. He was born on 30 July 1882 in Akron, Fulton County, Indiana. He died on 24 December 1964 in Wabash, 82 years old. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wa- bash. Nellie and James had four children (a son and three daughters): 1. Mildred Adelade Barnes (November 1905–1985). 2. Lester Adam Barnes (14 February 1908–25 August 1974). 3. Marie Eliza Barnes (25 November 1910–?). 4. Frieda K. Barnes (17 July 1913–22 November 1921). Nellie, her marriage to James and their children are discussed on page 528 in Chapter IX. 654 Forty North XII West

his chapter documents the lineage from Joseph West, who was born about 1670, probably in Maryland, down to Eliza May West T who, in 1879, married Solomon Benton Wagoner, Barbara’s great- great-grandfather documented on page 641 in Chapter XI. Substantiation for the ﬁrst three generations (10Joseph, 9John, 8Osborne) in this lineage is drawn primarily from a work which records the genealogy of various West families,1 and is supported by some other source records. Evidence for the last three generations (7John, 6Milton, 5Eliza May) and their relationship to the ﬁrst three generations was developed from primary source records researched by the author. Extensive searches of census, vital, probate and land records, as well as county histories and similar works, for records of the parents of Milton West were unsuccessful. However, in the process, clear indications of his parentage were developed. In summary these indications are: • Milton was born in Ohio and married his wife, Sarah Lippincott, there in Champaign County at age 22. All West families in Champaign County were investigated, as well as others elsewhere. All families but one, a John West family, were accounted for and eliminated from consideration. This John West family lived close by Sarah Lippincott’s family in Jack- son Township in 1840, three years before the known marriage of Milton and Sarah. No other West of that generation married a Lippincott. This John West was the only West family which had a son of Milton’s age not otherwise accounted for in 1830 and 1840. This John West was, by process of elimination, not a son of any other West family in his neighborhood. Further, Milton named a son John, after naming a son for Sarah’s father Ephraim.2 Milton was deduced to be the son of this John West.3

1 Letta Brock Stone, The West Family Register (Washington, D. C.: W. F. Roberts Company, Inc., 1928), and a few pages from an Addenda dated July 1933 which update the book. The book was printed in a limited edition of 300 copies. Relevant portions are quoted herein extensively, the copyright having lapsed. 2 Although his ﬁrst son was named William. 3 There was another Milton West born in 1820, in Nicholas County, Kentucky, but that Milton was still in Nicholas County in 1850, unmarried. His ancestry was traced to Delaware. There was also a Milton A. West in Ohio about the same time, but his parentage and family was well-established through vital records and county histories. 656 Forty North

• This John West was born in Virginia in 1790/1, probably in what by 1792 became Kentucky, where putative father Osborne was believed to be when John was born4 and where Osborne’s eldest brother John lived. (In 1800 Osborne was found in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, where he died in 1814.) Most importantly, John named his second daughter Dorcas, the name of Osborne’s wife (and John’s putative mother), an unusual name for that part of the country, appearing no- where else in any other West family. John does not appear in the 1820 census of Champaign County, but his children born in the 1820s were born in Ohio. Earlier he was back in Kentucky where his daughter Dor- cas was born in 1815/6. In 1830 John had moved to and was living in Jackson Township among (i. e., all in a row) the families of Basil West, Sr. (Osborne’s brother), and Basil’s children, Stockett and Basil, Jr., known descendants of the Maryland West family. By 1840 they were joined by the Ephraim Lippincott family. In 1850 John was still a neighbor of Stocket and Ephraim, and Ephraim’s son, Ephraim Patterson Lip- pincott. John was deduced to be the nephew of Basil, West, Sr., the son of Osborne West and the father of Milton West. Therefore, the relationship of Milton to these forebears was judged by the author to be reasonably convincing according to the preponderance of evidence.5 Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to three generations plus a list of those in any fourth generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) ...... 657 9. John West (about 1705–1766) ...... 671 8. Osborne West (about 1755–1814)...... 691 7. John West (1790/1–after 1850) ...... 695 6. Milton West (1820–?) ...... 697 5. Eliza May West (1851–1934) ...... 701

4 Although Stone, op. cit., 130, notes an Osborne West was recorded in 1790 in South Carolina, the author did not ﬁnd such an entry, nor any probable member of the family, in the 1790 U. S. Census of South Carolina. 5 As Leland Meitzler, executive editor of Heritage Quest Magazine, said: “Sometimes the only way to prove something is to disprove everything else!” XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 657

10 Joseph West (about 1670–1731)

oseph West was born about 1670. He died in 1731 in Prince George’s County, Maryland, about 61 years old.6 J ❝ A meticulous search of records of many of the counties in Maryland fails to show any trace of [Joseph West] before 1695. In that year he arrived in Prince George’s County with 5,500 pounds of tobacco in his pocket, so to speak, and therewith bought a plantation. Obviously he did not come from Old England or New England if he brought tobacco instead of currency; and by the same inference he did probably come from Virginia or Maryland where tobacco was mostly raised. That he arrived in Prince George’s County with so much purchasing power gives rise to the theory that he had either just sold a plantation, inherited his share of an estate, or received a gift from his father or other relatives. ❝ The record of his purchase, to which one would naturally turn in search of information on the subject, is exasperatingly silent. The deed reads somewhat in this fashion: “Joseph West, of –––––– County, bought from Ninian Bealle, of Calvert County, Province of Maryland,”—and the clerk, with one of those lamentable oversights, which at times amount to a tragedy, failed to insert the name of the county! The supposition is that Joseph West came from elsewhere in Maryland. Calvert County would be a natural assumption but all the records of that county were destroyed by ﬁre years ago, and there are no West entries in the parish books, though a Henry West was in Calvert County and died without heirs in 1685.7 ❝ Concerning Joseph himself, we have much information gleaned from various records, but no family traditions whatever. When he arrived in Prince George’s County he had evidently just been married, for the birth of his oldest son took place the same year he bought his plantation, Blackburn. This was situated on the Western Branch of the Patuxent near Bladensburg. The year 1695 was a very disastrous one for settlers, since an epidemic destroyed great numbers of cattle and hogs. Nevertheless, Joseph took the precaution to have registered in the county books, his mark for stray animals, the distinguishing feature being “a crop in the left ear.” ❝ The family name of his wife is unknown, but the will of Francis Vizen (Vizean, Veazean, Voizeen, Voyzeen, Joyzeen, Voicen), which was probated in Anne Arundel County in 1721, names Joseph West, his brother-in-law, as guardian of his children. This is doubtless our Joseph West, because there was no other Joseph West in either Anne Arundel or Prince George’s Counties. Moreover, the two families attended the same Episcopal Church. Francis

6 In this chapter, large quote marks are used to set off quotations from Stone, op. cit., from other text. 7 Stone, op. cit., 107–108. 658 Forty North

Vizen had married Mary Mears in 1699. He was probably a French Huguenot, the name being a corruption of Voisen. It doesn’t occur again in the Anne Arundel records and must have been changed to an Anglicized form. ❝ In 1696 a letter of congratulations was sent to the English Sovereign on his escape from assassination and Joseph West was among the civil ofﬁcers and magistrates signing this. In 1705 he was one of the parishioners of the new church (near Leeland, Maryland). It isn’t clear why the births of his other children are not on the books of Herring Run Parish, for all save Benjamin must have been born before the family began attending St. Barnabas, which was nearer the plantation. However, the records are very often incomplete. ❝ Joseph was one of the church wardens of St. Barnabas in 1716, and in 1719 he and his sons, William and John, who were probably married then, signed a petition for a new chapel in the upper part of the parish. The two sons were living west of the present city of Washington, so they were far from the home church, for the parish extended 90 miles in those days. William West probably lived on the land nearest Cabin John, for he continued his membership in the new church built at Rock Creek, after a chapel had been established one mile east of Rockville. The records of this Rockville chapel are no longer in existence and we have no birth records of the later generations of the West family. It is quite likely that through marriage, they joined other denominations and attended churches nearer home. Throughout Kentucky the West families were generally afﬁliated with the Christian Church, now known as the Church of the Disciples of Christ. ❝ In 1718, Joseph West first appeared as a public seeker of land when he and his intimate friend, James Holmead, obtained a tract which they called the Joseph and James. Later they patented the Two Brothers and Constant Friendship. Joseph West then patented alone The Pines and The Joseph; and he bought Younger Brother from Thomas Offutt. All this land lay in what is now Montgomery County, and extended along the Potomac River from Cap- tain (Cabin) John to Seneca. ❝ James Holmead and Joseph West divided their holdings in 1725 and immediately Joseph and Rebecca gave plantations to their children. In 1726 they gave part of Two Brothers to William; in 1727 a portion of the same tract to John; and in 1729, The Younger Brother to Benjamin. All of them, except Ben- jamin, were living on the plantations given them. Mary West Kelly [daughter of William] received the one where she dwelt when her father died. . . . Joseph West, of Frederick County, Benjamin’s son, sold Younger Brother in 1765 to Thomas Kelly, who was probably a grandson of Joseph West. ❝ Joseph West’s name cannot be found in the lists of those who took part in the Colonial Wars, but he furnished supplies to the armies and received an order from the state in payment for these. His will, which was probated November 23, 1731, in Prince George’s, will be interesting to his descendants: XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 659

gggggggggggggggggggg ❝ In the name of God, Amen, the 25th day August in year of our Lord God one thousand seven hundred thirty-one, I, Joseph West of Prince George’s County in the Province of Maryland, planter, being weak in body but of sound and perfect memory (thanks be to God for the same) and calling to mind the uncer- tainties of this mortal life knowing it is appointed for all men once to die, do make and ordain this my last will and testament in manner and form following—That is to say principally and ﬁrst, I recommend my soul to Almighty God that gave it and my body to the earth to be buried in a Christian-like manner with that decency the discretion of my executor or executors shall lead them to, hoping at the general resurrection to receive the same again through the mercy and mighty power of Almighty God. Now at touching my wordly estate wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me, my will is that the same shall be disposed of in manner and form following (viz): ❝ Imprimis: I give and bequeath to my eldest son William West three hundred acres of land being part of a tract of land called the Two Brothers, on which he is now seated, and to lie according as it hath already been laid out for him, it being upon Watts Branch near Capt. John, to him and his heirs forever. ❝ Item 2. I also give and bequeath unto him 100 acres of my tract called The Joseph, to be laid out on the northwest side of the Muddy Branch, to him and his heirs forever. I give and bequeath unto my son, John West, 200 acres of land being part of the aforesaid tract of land called the Two Brothers and laying on the north side of the said Watts Branch over against the said William West’s land to him and his heirs forever. I also give and bequeath unto him 200 acres of my tract of land called The Joseph to be laid out on the south side of the Muddy Branch to him and his heirs forever. ❝ Item 3. I give and bequeath to my daughter Mary Kelly 100 acres of land where she now lives, being part of a tract of land aforesaid called the Two Brothers, to her and her heirs forever. ❝ Item 4. I give and bequeath unto my son, Benjamin West, after my wife’s decease, my tract of land called Blackburn, lying upon the Western Branch of the Patuxent being the plantation whereon I now dwell, to him and his heirs forever. gggggggggggggggggggg ❝ Benjamin received also live stock on the plantation, barrels of nails, coopers and carpenters’ tools, and two feather beds and furniture. To his wife Rebecca, Joseph gave the right to live on any of the tracts of land, and all his personal estate. 8 ❝ Joseph West and his wife, Rebecca, of Prince George’s County, Maryland, were the parents of several children, three of whom settled in Montgomery County along the Potomac River on land lying between Cabin John, as it is now known, and Seneca.❞ 9

8 Stone, op. cit., 115–118. 9 Stone, op. cit., 119. 660 Forty North

The records of Joseph’s purchases of land are contained in a history of Montgomery County:10 Younger Brother. This tract lies west of Watts’ Branch, and was surveyed for William Offutt, August 21st, 1717, and contained six hundred acres, and com- prises the farms of William Viers and Joseph T. Bailey. Followng this, comes Dispute, lying on the head-waters of Watts’ Branch, surveyed for Charles and William Beall, January 19th, 1719, containing six hundred and seventy acres. An older tract then lies to the east of this, and is called the Two Brothers, comprising twelve hundred acres, through which passes Watts’ Branch and the road from Rockville to Darnestown.11 Then came Joseph West and James Holmard [sic], who joined in a co-partnership, and had a tract surveyed, containing five hundred and thirty-five acres, and when they came to give it a name, were at considerable trouble to select one that would give satisfaction to both partners, each wanted his name selected for the tract, so as to appear on the records at Annapolis. Much was said on the subject by both parties; finally a compromise was effected by mutual friends, who taking their two Christian names, joined them with the copulative conjunction “and,” which gave them Joseph and James, and was so patented October 15th, 1718. It is situated on the road from Rockville to Gaithersburg, and embraces the farms of Samuel Clements and others.12 Constant Friendship, granted to Joseph West and James Halmard [sic] in 1722, lies near Rockville, and includes the lands of Levi Viers, and others.13 The Joseph, granted Joseph West, July 1st, 1723, and contained three hundred acres, lying on Muddy Branch. The road from Rockville to Darnestown passes through the tract, which has its beginning at a stone at the north-east corner of the bridge over Muddy Branch.14 Land grants up to 1700 were given as lying in Charles County; from 1700 to 1748 in Prince George’s County; from 1748 to 1776 in Frederick County; and from 1 October 1776 to the present day in Montgomery County. Joseph married Rebecca Vizen about 1694 in Maryland when he was about 24 years old. Joseph and Rebecca had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1. William West, son of Joseph West and Rebecca Vizen, was born on 25 Sep- tember 1695 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He died in 1750 in Frederick County, Maryland, about 55 years old.

10 T. H. S. Boyd, The History of Montgomery County, Maryland, from its Earliest Settlement in 1650 to 1879 (Clarksburg, Montgomery County, Maryland: 1879). 11 Boyd, op. cit., 34. 12 Boyd, op. cit., 35. 13 Boyd, op. cit., 42. 14 Boyd, op. cit., 43–44. XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 661

❝ William West, the eldest son of Joseph and Rebecca, was born in Prince George’s County, Maryland, Sept. 25, 1695. His birth is registered in the Parish book of St. James Church of Herring Run Parish in Anne Arundel County. The Episcopal Church of St. Barnabas at Leeland in Prince George’s had not yet been built and Herring Run was the nearest church. In 1719, when the parishioners in Queen Anne’s Parish of Prince George’s petitioned for a new church to be established in the upper part of the parish, which would be where Rock Creek Church now is, the names of Joseph, William and John West appeared in the list. The old parish extended 90 miles at that time and reached as far as the Seneca River, so that if William and John were living along the Potomac at that time, they were a very great distance from any church. A chapel was established on the edge of what is now the National Capitol, at Rock Creek, but the church was not built until 1726. William West appears as a vestryman at that date in this church. Curiously enough the names of none of his children appear in the parish books though some of them must have been born before Christ Church was established at Rockville, which would have been their church of at- tendance then. William married Esther ––, but the names of her children give no indication of her maiden name. A copy of his will follows: gggggggggggggggggggg ❝ In the name of God Amen, 28th day of August Anno Domini 1750, I William West of Frederick County in the province of Maryland in holder, being sick and weak but of perfect mind and memory thanks be given to God for this same, and being desirous to settle my affairs in due order, I hereby annul and make void all or any will or wills heretofore by me made. First I recommend my soul to Almighty God that gave it, ﬁrmly hoping for salvation through the merits of Jesus Christ my blessed Redeemer and my body to be buried in such decent manner as my executrix hereafter named shall deem meet, and as to my worldly goods, I will that they be disposed of in manner following: ❝ Imprimis, I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife Easter, the third part of the tract of land I now dwell in (being part of the Three Brothers and containing 300 acres) during her natural life and after her decease as follows: Item, I give and bequeath to my beloved son Benjamin the sum of 25 pounds sterling or 50 pounds current money to be paid by my 4 sons, Samuel, Joseph, William and John in consideration of the lands hereafter given to them. ❝ Item. I give and bequeath unto my beloved sons Samuel, Joseph and William, all my tract of land, part of the Three Brothers containing 300 acres, their Mother to have her third thereof during her natural life, and they to pay to their brother Benjamin when he shall arrive to the age of 21 years, the sum of 18 pounds, 15 shillings sterling, or thirty seven pounds in shillings currency, each to pay an equal part in considerations thereof I give them the said 300 acres to be equally divided amongst them share and share alike by any 3 persons shall choose, to them and their heirs forever. 662 Forty North

❝ Item. I give and bequeath to my beloved son John 100 acres of land, part of a tract called The Joseph lying in Frederick County, to him and his heirs forever he paying to his brother Benjamin when said Benjamin arrives at the age of 21 years, 6 pounds 5 shillings sterling, or 12 pounds 10 shillings currency. And lastly after my debts and funeral charges are paid, I give all my personal estate whatsoever and wheresoever to my beloved wife Easter West during her natural life and after her decease to my 3 daughters Ruth, Easter, and Mary to be equally divided amongst them share and share alike, and of this my last will and testament, I leave my said wife sole executrix. William West Witnessed by Henry W. Crabb James Perry Laurence Owen ❞ 15 gggggggggggggggggggg William married Esther ––. William and Esther had eight children (ﬁve sons and three daughters): 1.1. Ruth West, daughter of William West and Esther ––. 1.2. John West, son of William West and Esther ––, was born about 1722. John married Ruth ––. ❝ John West, Sr., farmer, was the son of William West and Esther, and was born about 1722 or earlier. He received, by the terms of his father’s will, one hundred acres of The Joseph on the west side of Muddy Branch. His wife’s name was Ruth, and on the same day in 1767, John West and Ruth sold two parcels of The Joseph. In one transfer, he is spoken of as ”John West, farmer.” In the same year, John, Sr., bought land called ”Addition to Raystown.” It has been impossible to learn any more about this John West but an old history mentions Raystown as lying north of Fort Frederick, and to the west of Fort Cumberland, which would bring it well toward what is now West Virginia, if not within the boundaries of that state.❞ 16 1.3. Joseph West, son of William West and Esther ––, was born about 1725 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ Joseph West, the son of William West and Esther, was born in what is now Montgomery County, about 1725. He was married to Mary, whose name appears in land transactions with that of her husband. It is not known positively who their children were, but in the records in the Episcopal Cathedral in Washington, D. C., appears the births of two children, whose parents were Joseph and Mary West.❞ 17 Joseph married Mary ––. Joseph and Mary had two children (both sons):

15 Stone, op. cit., 119–121. 16 Stone, op. cit., 124. 17 Stone, op. cit., 125. XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 663

1.3.1. Edward Owen West, son of Joseph West and Mary ––, was born on 26 March 1760. ❝ Edward Owen West, the son of Joseph and Mary West, was born Mar. 26, 1760. He does not appear in the census lists of Montgomery County, but one Edward West was a soldier in the Revolution in the Fifth Com- pany of the Middle Battalion of Montgomery County.❞ 18 1.3.2. Laurence Owen West, son of Joseph West and Mary ––, was born on 14 December 1762. 1.4. Esther West, daughter of William West and Esther ––. 1.5. William West, son of William West and Esther ––, was born about 1730 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He died in 1778 in Montgomery County, Maryland, about 48 years old. ❝ William West, the son of William West and Esther, was born about 1730 in what is now Montgomery County, and died there in 1778. He married Elizabeth –– who, after his death, married Philip Casey, a widower, in 1780. Elizabeth died in 1782. . . . After her death, much trouble arose over the division of property left by her first husband, William West, and inherited by his two sons. Philip Casey, their stepfather, claimed that he had paid money on the tract called Raceground, which William West had not yet entirely paid for. William’s mother, Esther West, also entered into the con- troversy, and declared that her son, William, had told her before he died that he had enough provisions for two years and that his widow had told her that there was enough money in a chest to finish paying for the land. There was a struggle also for the guardianship and they passed from hand to hand, James Perry, Richard Wooten, Joseph Wilson and William O’Neale serving at various time. The two boys had inherited a goodly amount of land, among the pieces being part of Two Brothers, in which their grandmother still had a claim.❞ 19 William married Elizabeth ––. She married one other time. She died in 1782. William and Elizabeth had two children (both sons): 1.5.1. Thomas West, son of William West and Elizabeth ––, was born on 19 October 1762 in Frederick County, Maryland. He died about 1811, about 49 years old. Thomas married Eleanor O’Neale in 1793 when he was about 31 years old. She was the daughter of William O’Neale and Sarah ––. Thomas and Eleanor had eight children (four sons and four daughters): Erasmus (1798–?), Sarah, Anne, Henry (1801–1868), Eliza Cassandra (1803–1844), Emily E. C. (1805–1844), Julius (1808–1860) and Richard. ❝ Thomas West, the son of William West and Elizabeth, was born in Montgomery County, Maryland, Oct. 19, 1762. He married in 1793 Eleanor O’Neale, the daughter of William O’Neale. His marriage is recorded in the Land Office at Annapolis. Thomas West not only inherited

18 Stone, op. cit., 130. 19 Stone, op. cit., 125–126. 664 Forty North

a good deal of land but he also acquired much property. His name occurs frequently in land transactions in the court records. His death occurred about 1811 and the sale of his personal effects, farm equipment, etc., exclusive of real estate, brought $4,500, a very large sum in those days.❞ 20 1.5.2. Joseph Duvall West, son of William West and Elizabeth ––, was born about 1764 in Frederick County, Maryland. He died about 1830, about 66 years old. ❝ Joseph Duvall West, the son of William West and Elizabeth ––, was born in Montgomery County, Maryland, about 1764. He sold his part of Two Brothers to his brother Thomas West, in 1802, and moved to the District of Columbia. He appears in many transactions in the District Court records up to the year 1830, after which, his name occurs no more. He had probably died about that time, unmarried.❞ 21 Elizabeth married second Philip Casey in 1780. Philip also was married before. 1.6. Samuel West, son of William West and Esther ––, was born about 1733 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He died in 1778 in Montgomery County, Maryland, about 45 years old. ❝ Samuel West, the son of William West and Esther, was born about 1733 and died in 1778, in Montgomery County the same year as his brother, Wil- liam. He married Sarah and they were the parents of nine children, only four of whom were mentioned in his will. It is likely that the other ﬁve were daughters. The West families who still reside [1928] in Montgomery Coun- ty, Maryland, are probably almost entirely descendants of Samuel and Sarah.❞ 22 Samuel married Sarah ––. Samuel and Sarah had four children (all sons): 1.6.1. Richard West, son of Samuel West and Sarah ––. He died in 1833. Richard married Sarah O’Neale. She was the daughter of William O’Neale and Sarah –– and sister of Eleanor O’Neale who married Rich- ard’s ﬁrst cousin Thomas West above. She died before 1815. Richard and Sarah had three children (a son and two daughters): Eleanor (?–1843), Anne and William C. (?–1838). ❝ Richard West, son of Samuel West and Sarah, married Sarah O’Neale, the daughter of William and Sarah O’Neale. He was executor of the estate of Sarah O’Neale in 1814. He appears in a number of court records and died in 1833.❞ 23

20 Stone, op. cit., 130–131. 21 Stone, op. cit., 131. 22 Stone, op. cit., 126. 23 Stone, op. cit., 131. XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 665

❝ [Sarah and and her sister Eleanor were members] of a very prominent family. [The family appears] in the early history of Maryland, and the writer was told by one of the descendants, that they belonged to the family of Lord O’Neale of Ireland. It seems for a time that the name was shortened to Neale, but later generations replaced the “O” which had been dropped. They were intermarried with prominent families in Prince George’s County, and also intermarried among themselves very frequently.❞ 24 1.6.2. Samuel West, son of Samuel West and Sarah ––, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. Samuel married Eleanor Middleton. Samuel and Eleanor had at least three children (two sons and a daughter): Albert (1810–?), Richard (1819–?) and Rebecca (1822–?). ❝ Samuel West, the son of Samuel West and Sarah, was born in Mont- gomery County, Maryland, and lived there until about 1815, when he moved to Scott County, Kentucky. He was Registrar of Wills in 1777. He married Eleanor Middleton of Virginia [Kentucky was probably Virgin- ia when she was born] and they were the parents of seven children, among them those listed.❞ 25 1.6.3. William West, son of Samuel West and Sarah ––, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. He died in 1807. William married Anne ––. William and Anne had two children (a son and a daughter): Roger Nelson (1799–?) and Maria (1801–?). ❝ William West, son of Samuel West and Sarah ––, was born in Mont- gomery County, Maryland. The various William Wests of this county are almost impossible to identify but one William West died in 1807 and Samuel West was administrator of the estate. Anne West was a witness. In the Cathedral records, William and Anne West are recorded as the parents of these children. Samuel West was appointed guardian of these two Oct. 30, 1815, and his sureties were Norman West and Will- iam O. West. He made a report on the estate in 1815, and a distribution was made in November of that year to Roger and Maria West.❞ 26 1.6.4. Norman West, son of Samuel West and Sarah ––, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. Norman married Elizabeth ––. Norman and Elizabeth had four children (all sons): Garey Davis (1798–?), Sam- uel (1802–about 1861), Tilghman (1804–?) and Upton (1807–?). ❝ Norman West, the son of Samuel West and Sarah, was born in Mon- gomery County, Maryland. He married Elizabeth, and their descendants are still living in Montgomery County. The birth of one child, Garey Davis West, is recorded in Brumbaugh’s Maryland Records, Vol.

24 Stone, op. cit., 133. 25 Stone, op. cit., 131–132. 26 Stone, op. cit., 132. 666 Forty North

II. Information about the rest of the family has been kindly given by Mr. Joseph West, of Potomac, who appears to be the oldest one now living; and by Mr. Robert Lee West, of Washington, D. C., who has furnished a very complete list of later members of the family.❞ 27 1.7. Benjamin West, son of William West and Esther ––, was born about 1735 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ Benjamin West, the son of William West and Esther, who was under age when his father’s will was made, was probably born about 1735, in Mont- gomery County, Maryland. According to the terms of his father’s will, his brothers were to pay him money and he did not receive any land.❞ 28 1.8. Mary West, daughter of William West and Esther ––, was born in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ Mary West, the daughter of William West and Esther, was born in Mont- gomery County. A record in the Land Ofﬁce in Annapolis states that Mary West, the sister of Benjamin West of Prince George’s County, married Bry- an Kelly in 1745.❞ 29 The above quote probably pertains to her aunt Mary below, sister of father William and of Benjamin. 2. Mary West, daughter of Joseph West and Rebecca Vizen, was born about 1703 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. She married twice and had three children. ❝ Mary West, the daughter of Joseph and Rebecca West, was born about 1703, probably in Prince George’s County, Maryland. She must have been married in 1730, because there is recorded in the Land Ofﬁce in Annapolis the marriage of Mary West, daughter of Joseph of Prince George’s County, to Joseph Kelly, in 1730. By the will of her father, Mary received part of the tract of land known as Two Brothers. She had at least one son, Joseph Kelly. ❝ A record in the Land Office in Annapolis states that Mary West, the sister of Benjamin West of Prince George’s County, married Bryan Kelly in 1745. [This was recorded under her niece Mary above, daughter of brother William.] ❝ Whether she married Bryan or Joseph Kelly is not certain, but a Bryan Kelly died in 1745, leaving sons, Joseph, Benjamin and Thomas, to one of whom he left part of Two Brothers. The witnesses of his will were John and William West and James Lamar. Joseph West, of Frederick County, Benjamin’s son, sold Younger Brother in 1765 to Thomas Kelly, who was probably a grandson of Jo- seph West.❞ 30

27 Stone, op. cit., 132–133. 28 Stone, op. cit., 126. 29 Stone, op. cit., 127. 30 Stone, op. cit., 117, 121–122. XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 667

In the above quote, assume Mary married ﬁrst Joseph and second Bryan. As- sume she had three children by Joseph and he died before 1745. Assume she then married Bryan who referred to his stepsons (and nephews) as his sons. As- sume Bryan died the same year as the marriage. Although tragic, it now makes sense. Mary married ﬁrst Joseph Kelly in 1730 when she was about 27 years old. Mary and Joseph had three children (all sons): 2.1. Joseph Kelly, son of Joseph Kelly and Mary West. 2.2. Benjamin Kelly, son of Joseph Kelly and Mary West. 2.3. Thomas Kelly, son of Joseph Kelly and Mary West. Mary married second Bryan Kelly. He died in 1745. 3. John West, son of Joseph West and Rebecca Vizen, was born about 1705 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 671 below). 4. Benjamin West, son of Joseph West and Rebecca Vizen, was born about 1707 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ Benjamin, the son of Joseph West and Rebecca, was born about 1707, and married in 1728, Susanna Stockett, of Anne Arundel County. Their descendants are fully treated in the chapter entitled “Descendants of Joseph West of Frederick County, Maryland.” ❝ Benjamin West, of Prince George’s County, was the youngest son of Joseph West and Rebecca. Benjamin West was born about 1707 and inherited the family plantation of Blackburn on the western branch of the Patuxent, probably near to the present town of Bladensburg. He married May 16, 1728, Susanna Stockett, born Mar. 26, 1709, the daughter of Capt. Thomas Stockett and his wife, Damaris, of Anne Arundel County, and they resided on this ancestral plantation.❞ 31 Benjamin married Susanna Stockett on 16 May 1728 in Prince George’s Coun- ty, Maryland.32 They were about 21 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Capt. Thomas Stockett and Damaris ––. She was born on 26 March 1709 in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Ben- jamin and Susanna had three children (two sons and a daughter): 4.1. Benjamin West, son of Benjamin West and Susanna Stockett. He must have died in infancy. 4.2. Joseph West, son of Benjamin West and Susanna Stockett, was born on 28 November 1731 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He died on 22 December 1797 near Petersville, Frederick County, Maryland, 66 years old.

31 Stone, op. cit., 124, 153. 32 Benjamin West and Susanna Stockett, 16 May 1728, Prince George’s County, Maryland. Marriages appearing in footnotes such as this were taken from a list of West marriage records gathered from multiple public sources. 668 Forty North

❝ Joseph West, son of Benjamin West and Susanna Stockett, was born in Prince George’s County, Maryland, Nov. 28, 1731, and died in Frederick County, near Petersville, Dec. 22, 1797. He married Sarah Hilleary, who was born Nov. 10, 1733, and who died Jan. 17, 1807. The Hilleary family was a large and distinguished one, with many branches, some living near Harper’s Ferry, on the Maryland side, and others scattered from there to Prince George’s County. They were descended from Chamberly Hilleary, Baronet of Dunbury, England, whose son, Thomas, came to America about 1661. (”Of Sceptered Race,” by A. R. Watson, p. 271.) Joseph’s uncles and aunts had migrated from Prince George’s County and were living along the Potomac in what is now Montgomery County. He, himself, evidently felt that he should pioneer forth also, and either to gain more land or to be near his wife’s relatives, he left Prince George’s about 1760 and settled near Pe- tersville in Frederick County, Maryland, which at that time was still a wilderness and inhabited by Indians. ❝ Frederick Town was an army outpost which had been established for the protection of those sturdy colonists who were continually pushing father West. Petersville was twelve miles southwest of Frederick, in the historic “Maryland Tract,” and the early settlers of this district were either English immigrants or colonists from Maryland and Virginia. Among the first here were the Lees, Morrisons, Wests, Hillearys, Clagetts, Cramptons and Gar- retts. (See Scharf’s Western Maryland, p. 619.) ❝ Sarah West, the sister of Joseph, must have married about this time, leaving Blackburn to her brother, though no mention of it has been found in the court records; but in 1764 Joseph West, Sr., of Prince George’s and Frederick Counties, sells four acres of the tract called St. Andrew’s of which Blackburn was a part. In 1765 Joseph is spoken of in a transfer as Joseph West, Sr., of Frederick County. It was at this time that he had the boundaries of Younger Brother settled by a commission. This same year he and his wife, Sarah, sold part of Re-Survey on Younger Brother to Thomas Kelly [his first cousin, son of Aunt Mary]. Twice again the same year, he sold part of the same tract. In 1769 Blackburn was increased by land bought from Joshua Beale, which touched Three Sisters formerly laid out for Thomas Tilghman. The estate finally passes out of the hands of the family in July, 1796, when Blackburn, fully described, is sold to Tilghman Hilleary by Jo- seph West and wife. ❝ Long before this, however, Joseph and Sarah had established themselves permanently in Frederick County, for in 1760 a Joseph West had patented land there under the name of West’s Chance, and this very likely is the place he selected for his home. This is still known as Locust Grove and lies about a mile from Petersville on a high plateau which surveys the surrounding country. Dr. Levin West says that the family tradition is that when Joseph West was ready to build, he had a negro climb a tree and choose what seemed to be the highest point. On that, he built his house. This is a substantial old-fashioned dwelling of well-balanced proportions. It is covered with stucco and its dignified beauty is enhanced by big stone XII. West • 10. Joseph West (about 1670–1731) 669

chimneys at each end. A stone spring house and other out-buildings make a pleasing picture in the background. Joseph West brought to his new home a number of heirlooms belonging to his father, Benjamin West, and these are now in the possession of Dr. Levin West and his sister, the choicest one being a handsome grandfather’s clock which was imported from England by Benjamin West. Joseph and Sarah were the parents of Benjamin and Ar- abella West, who died unmarried, and who long lived in the old home place, and of the other children.❞ 33 Joseph married Sarah Hilleary. She was born on 10 November 1733. She died on 17 July 1807, 73 years old. Joseph and Sarah had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 4.2.1. Benjamin West, son of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, died unmarried. 4.2.2. Arabella West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, died unmarried. 4.2.3. Sarah West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. Sarah married –– Crowe. ❝ Sarah West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was probably born in Frederick County, Maryland. She married Mr. Crowe and they moved to one of the western states.❞ 34 4.2.4. Erasmus West, son of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in 1760. Erasmus married Eleanor Belt on 16 March 1793 in Fre- derick County, Maryland,35 when he was about 33 years old. She was the daughter of Capt. Jeremiah Belt and Mary Skinner. Erasmus and Eleanor had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): Corbin (1796–1878), Benjamin, Eliza Hilleary (1801–1872), Mary (1803–?) and Susanna (1804–?). ❝ Erasmus West, son of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in 1760 and married Mar. 19, 1790 [sic], Eleanor Belt, the daughter of Capt. Jeremiah Belt and his ﬁrst wife, Mary Skinner. Capt. Jeremiah Belt’s father, Joseph Belt, was the owner of the land on which was established Chevy Chase, a suburb of Washington, D. C. Erasmus West and Eleanor Belt lived in Frederick County, Maryland.❞ 36 4.2.5. Thomas Hilleary West, son of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born about 1762. He died on 18 June 1803, about 41 years old. Th- omas married Sarah McGill on 17 January 1782 when he was about 20 years old. She died on 4 December 1828. Thomas and Sarah had seven children (six sons and a daughter): Joseph (1782–?), Trueman (1784–?), Thomas, Levin (1789–1863), Elizabeth (1791–?), Horace and Dr. George Washington (1803–?)

33 Stone, op. cit., 153–156. 34 Stone, op. cit., 156. 35 Erasmus West and Eleanor Belt, 16 March 1793, Frederick County, Maryland. 36 Stone, op. cit., 156. 670 Forty North

❝ Thomas Hilleary West, son of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born about 1767 [this must be 1762 mistranscribed] and died May 18, 1803. He married Sarah McGill, the sister of Patrick McGill Jan. 17, 1787 [this must be 1782 mistranscibed]. She died Dec. 4, 1828. Thomas and Sarah were the parents of Thomas and Horace West who died unmarried, and of the other children.❞ 37. 4.2.6. Susanna West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. Susanna married John Johnson on 27 October 1786 in Frederick County, Maryland38 when he was about 25 years old. He was born in 1761. He died in 1817 in Flag- pond, Frederick County, Maryland, about 56 years old. Susanna and John had two children (both sons): Dr. Thomas West (1793–1847) and Joseph. ❝ Susanna West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, and married John Johnson about 1790. He was born in 1761 and died in 1817 at Flagpond, Frederick County, Maryland. (See Scharf’s Western Maryland, pp. 142, 622.)❞ 39 4.2.7. Eleanor Hilleary West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. Eleanor married Patrick McGill. He was the sister of Eleanor McGill who married Eleanor’s brother Thomas Hilleary West above. ❝ Eleanor Hilleary West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County and married Patrick McGill of the same place. The McGills were of Scotch-Irish origin and descended from James McGill, created Viscount of Oxford and Lord McGill by King Charles in 1651. ❝ Eleanor and Patrick were the parents of a number of children, and one of their descendants, Eleanor McGill, married her cousin, Patrick West.❞ 40 4.2.8. Harriet West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County, Maryland. She married twice. Harriet married ﬁrst Thomas Brooke Beall on 12 April 1799 in Frederick County, Maryland,41 and second John Aldridge. ❝ Harriet West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in Frederick County, Maryland, and married 1st, Tilghman [sic] Beale, of the same place, and 2nd, John Aldridge, of Loudoun County, Virginia.❞ 42

37 Stone, op. cit., 158. 38 Susanna West and John Johnson, 27 October 1786, Frederick County, Maryland. 39 Stone, op. cit., 157. 40 Stone, op. cit., 157. 41 Harriet West and Thomas Brooke Beall, 12 April 1799. 42 Stone, op. cit., 157. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 671

4.2.9. Anne West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in 1766 in Frederick County, Maryland. Anne married Capt. Jer- emiah Belt on 9 November 1796 in Frederick County, Maryland,43 when she was about 30 years old. Jeremiah earlier married Mary Skinner. Jeremiah and Mary had one child (a daughter): Eleanor. ❝ Anne West, daughter of Joseph West and Sarah Hilleary, was born in 1766 in Frederick County, Maryland, and married Nov. 9, 1796, Capt. Jeremiah Belt, as his fourth wife. This made a complicated family relationship as his daughter by his ﬁrst wife had married his fourth wife’s brother [Erasmus West on page 669 above]❞ 44 4.3. Sarah West, daughter of Benjamin West and Susanna Stockett, was born about 1733 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ Sarah West, daughter of Benjamin West and Susanna Stockett, was born about 1733. When she died we do not know, but she evidently died unmarried because her brother, Joseph, appears later as owner of the home pla- natation, Blackburn, which had been given to her by the will of her father, Benjamin West.❞ 45

9 John West (about 1705–1766)

ohn West, third child of Joseph West and Rebecca Vizen, was born about 1705 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. (He was noted un- J der his parents on page 667 above.) He died in 1766, about 61 years old. ❝ John West, known as John West, Sr., the son of Joseph and Rebecca West, was born about 1705 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. In 1727 his mother and father gave him a part of Two Brothers, and this gift was restated in Joseph’s will. By the terms of this will he also received two hundred acres of The Joseph on the south side of Muddy Branch. His portion of Two Brothers, two hundred acres, lay on the north side of Watt’s Branch. John West, Sr., may have been twice married, though the only indication of that would be the fact that he left property to his wife, Frances, in conjunction with his four youngest sons, which allotment Frances promptly refused and elected to take her dower rights. However, Frances, in her will which was probated March 18, 1769, mentions with affection her oldest son, John.

43 Ann West and Jeremiah Belt, 9 November 1796, Frederick County, Maryland. 44 Stone, op. cit., 157. 45 Stone, op. cit., 156. 672 Forty North

❝ In 1755 the Court records of Frederick County, show that one John West gave land to his son, John, Jr., and on the same day he made a gift to his son, William West, of a part of The Joseph. It has not been possible to prove whether this was John, the son of Joseph, who made this gift; or John, the son of William, there being very little information to be obtained about this latter John West. Had the gifts above mentioned been made to John and Benjamin the two oldest sons of John West, Sr., planter, the matter would have been made clearer, but William was very young at this time, in fact, under age, and there seems no reason for him to have been singled out in this way. The name of Frances, the wife of John West, is not known, but the two youngest children bear the names of families who were old residents of Prince George’s County, Basil and Osborne. John and Frances lived on a plantation in what is now Montgomery County, but most of their descendants seem to have left there, either just before or just after the Revolution. ❝ . . . The name of John West appears among the petitioners of the church in Queen Anne’s Parish in 1719 [at age 14?] to establish a church where Rock Creek Church now stands, but his name does not appear in the Rock Creek Parish records, and it is possible that he afﬂiated with Christ Church, which was established near Rockville in 1726. The records of this church are no longer in existence. An excerpt from the will of John West, probated in Freder- ick County, Maryland [then and now adjoining Montgomery County on the northwest], June 13, 1766, follows: gggggggggggggggggggg ❝ Imprimis, Item, I give and bequeath unto my well-beloved son, John West, all my part of a tract of land called the Joseph, lying on the east side of a branch called commonly the Muddy Branch, which is 200 acres where his dwelling now is . . . Item, I give and bequeath unto my well-beloved son, Ben- jamin West, part of a tract called Discontent, Resurveyed, being 169 acres of land where his dwelling now is . . . Item, I given and bequeath unto my 4 youngest sons, namely, Joseph, William, Basil and Osborne West, part of a tract of land called the Two Brothers which is 200 acres, with 8 negroes . . . , and to my well-beloved wife, I give an equal part with my 4 youngest sons above-mentioned in the 3rd paragraph, that is to say an equal part of the 200 acres and 8 negroes during her life-time, and after her decease her part shall return to my 4 youngest sons with all my moveable estate. ❝ I appoint my two well-beloved sons, Joseph and William executors. John West, Sr. Witnessed by Richard Anderson Priscilla Anderson John Anderson gggggggggggggggggggg ❝ In addition to the land which John, Sr., planter, had inherited from his father, Joseph, he bequeaths a plantation, Discontent, which he had purchased in what is now Montgomery County, in 1755.❞ 46 XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 673

John married Frances Anderson.47 John and Frances had six children (all sons): 1. John West, son of John West and Frances Anderson, was born about 1730 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He died on 23 November 1791 in Bour- bon County, Kentucky, about 61 years old.48 ❝ John West, Jr., the son of John West, Sr., planter, and his wife, perhaps Frances, was born in what is now Montgomery County, about 1730. He married Rachel, the daughter of James Perry, one of the seven men who were commissioned by the State of Maryland to lay out the town of Georgetown. They were the progenitors of such a large number of descendants, for whom this book was especially written, that they will be treated in a separate chapter, under the head of “The Descendants of John West and Rachel Perry, of Bourbon County, Kentucky.” ❝ The father of John West died in 1766. Even before his death John and Rachel had begun disposing of their land in Montgomery County, and in 1772 they sold part of The Joseph and also part of the tract called Resurvey on Arpos. The supposition is, that either they had moved away before this, or were on the point of doing so. On account of the very strong conviction among their descendants that they were Virginians there seems basis for believing that John and Rachel had gone to the western part of Virginia before their final removal to Kentucky. [Note that Kentucky was a major portion of the western part of Virginia prior to 1792.] ❝ They may have gone about the time of their first land sale in 1765. Moreover, the birth of their last child recorded in the parish church at Rock Creek was in 1765. Probably the other children were born in Virginia [Kentucky]. The fact that Henry West in the 1880 census gave the birthplace of his father, Simeon, as Virginia (though he was born in Maryland) is evidence that the family was there at some time. ❝ John West and Rachel attended the parish church on the edge of the present city of Washington, now commonly known as Rock Creek Church. Their four oldest children were baptized there, and it was the registry of their births in the books of this church that forged the final link connecting the Kentucky

46 Stone, op. cit., 122–124. 47 Her surname is deduced from the witnesses to her husband’s will, who reasonably were members of her family. 48 Mrs. William Breckenridge Ardery (Julia Spencer Ardery), comp., Kentucky Court and Other Records, Vol. II (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1984), 26. Originally published in Lexington, Kentucky, 1932. Entry under “Bourbon County (Formed from Fayette County, 1785), Wills from Books A, B, C, and D”: West, John—[Book] A, 74—Wife, Rachel; son John West; my four children, Margaret, Martha, John and Roger West, dau., Sarah Eades. Nov. 23, 1791–Dec. 1791. Robert Eades mentioned. Wt.: John Allen. 674 Forty North

branch with the parent tree. Their descendants, visiting Washington, should not fail to visit the quaint old church, as well as the new Episcopal Cathedral where the parish books are now kept. These are not accessible to the public, however, on account of their very dilapidated condition. ❝ A record of Revolutionary service has not been discovered for John West, though two John Wests appear in the Maryland line. All his brothers were in the war and more than likely he was also, but probably in the Virginia line. He has not been identiﬁed among the many John Wests of that state. One John West of Augusta County, Virginia, received an allotment of land in Kentucky in 1772. A John West of Rockbridge County, Virginia, served with the First Dra- goons, Company C, in the First Virginia Cavalry. These two counties were the great Mecca for settlers. [But neither of the latter two John Wests are relevant.] ❝ The wills of John West and Rachel are filed in the courthouse at Paris, [Bour- bon County, now and then,] Kentucky. Neither one mentions their four oldest children. Rachel speaks of her relative, Richard Wooten, of Montgomery Coun- ty, Maryland, who was her brother-in-law. She died in Bourbon County in 1819, and John West died in 1791.❞ 49 ❝ James Perry speaks in his will of his daughter, Rachel West; and her brother, James Owen Perry, leaves his sister, Rachel West, of Paris, Kentucky, an annuity.❞ 50 John married Rachel Perry about 1758 when he was about 28 years old. She was the daughter of James Perry and –– ––. She died in 1819 in Bourbon Coun- ty, Kentucky. John and Rachel had nine children (ﬁve sons and four daughters): 1.1. Reason West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, was born on 31 May 1760 in Frederick County, Maryland. ❝ Reason West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, was born in Montgom- ery County, Maryland, May 31, 1760. We have no further record of him, but the 1810 census of Franklin County, Kentucky, gives a Reason West over 45, which age would correspond with that of our subject. The list also contains a John West, 26 to 45 years old, who may be his younger brother. In the census of 1830 a Rezin West, 70 to 80 years old, is found. This spelling brings up a query as to the origin of the name. In Kent County, Maryland, lived the Rasin family who were connected with the Halls, and the Halls seem in some way related in early days to the Wests. The name Rasin is sometimes spelled Rezin.❞ 51, 52, 53

49 Stone, op. cit., 127, 169–170. 50 Stone, op. cit., 169. 51 Stone, op. cit., 171. 52 1801 tax list in Franklin County, Kentucky, notes Reasen West. 1810 U. S. census of Franklin County Kentucky, p. 175, lists Reason West, one male under 10, two males 10–15, one male 16 to 25, one male 45 or over, one female under 10, one female 10–15, one female 45 or over, three slaves. 1820 U. S. census of Owen County, Kentucky, (just north of Franklin County), p. 99, lists Rezein West. 1830 U. S. census of Franklin County, Kentucky, p. 125, lists Rezin West. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 675

1.2. Rebecca West, daughter of John West and Rachel Perry, was born on 23 September 1762 in Frederick County, Maryland.54 1.3. Simeon West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, was born on 23 De- cember 1763 in Frederick County, Maryland. He died on 10 June 1835, 71 years old. He was buried in Shannon Churchyard near Maysville, Mason County, Kentucky. ❝ Simeon West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, was born in Montgom- ery County, Maryland, Dec. 23, 1763. The parish register gives the date as 1764, which must have been confused with his baptismal date. Even the date on his tombstone does not exactly coincide with that of the register [calculating from the date of death and age on the tombstone, given below, yields 26 December 1761]. Simeon West was not mentioned in the will of his parents, but at one time he was very wealthy and he probably had more land than they had. His home was in Mason County, Kentucky, near Maysville, and the court records are full of his transactions from 1785 to his death. His ﬁrst home in Kentucky was in Bourbon County. ❝ There is a family tradition that when Simeon was very young he went with a party of immigrants from Virginia to Kentucky, and on his return to Virginia traveled alone. One night, while sleeping some distance from a cabin, he was awakened by a terrible outcry, and from his hiding place in the underbrush he was horriﬁed to see a band of Indians attacking the cabin, burning it and slaying the occupants. This incident is related by his great-granddaughter, Martha West Hedrick, in a brochure entitled “A Sketch of My Life.” ❝ Simeon West married about 1788 Elizabeth Hopkins. She is said to have been born in South Carolina, but nothing has been found to substantiate this. This writer is inclined to believe that she was a member of one of the many Hopkins families of Maryland, possibly one which migrated to South Carolina. She was the widow of Maj. Bedell, of the Revolutionary War, and the Bedells also are found in early Maryland records. There are numerous records of the intermarriage of Wests and Hopkins in this state. Simeon West died in 1835 and his will requested that he be buried beside his daughter, Maria, who died in childhood. His grave is in the Shannon Churchyard, about seven miles from Maysville, Kentucky. The tomb is walled up with stone, surmounted by a slab on which is this inscription: In Memory of Simeon West who departed this life June 10–1835, aged 73 years 5 mos. and 15 days.

53 Reason West and Mary Smither, 27 August 1812, Franklin County Kentucky. Perhaps this was a second marriage for Reason, given the 1810 census, or a marriage of a son by the same name. If it was a second marriage for Reason, he would have been 52 years old. 54 Stone, op. cit., 171. 676 Forty North

Farewell vain world for I am gone From all thy cares to rest, Into the bosom of my God And be forever blessed. ❝ In 1927, when the writer discovered this grave in an out-of-the-way corner of Kentucky, the tomb was in very good condition after a period of almost 100 years. The graveyard is in a sightly place at the top of a very steep hill, and is well-kept, though some of the country roads leading to it were almost impassable. The spot seems very much isolated today, but probably Simeon lived near there in his early married life. His wife, Elizabeth, died Jan. 17, 1847, aged 86, and is buried in the Eades family lot in the cemetery at Paris, Kentucky.❞ 55 Simeon married Elizabeth Hopkins about 1788. They were about 25 years old and about 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1760/1. She married one other time. She died on 17 January 1847, about 87 years old. She was buried in Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky. Simeon and Elizabeth had ten children (ﬁve sons and ﬁve daughters):56 1.3.1. Maria West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born about 1790. She died before 1810, no more than 20 years old. 1.3.2. Lysander West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born on 4 March 1792 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Lysander married Lucy Kemper on 12 November 1812 when he was 20 years old. She died on 6 March 1876. Lysander and Lucy had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Simeon (1811–1840), Elizabeth (1815–?), Zerelda (1817–?), Lysander (1819–?), Artemisa (1821–?), John Kemper (1823–1913) and Lucy (1826–?). ❝ Lysander West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, Mar. 4, 1792. On Nov. 12, 1812, he was married to Lucy Kemper, who died Mar. 6, 1876. (See Kemper Family book.) They made their home in Garrard County, Kentucky.❞ 57 1.3.3. Eliza West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1794 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Eliza married Jackson Fielder. He was born about 1791. Eliza and Jackson had one child (a daughter): Polly (1835/6–?).

55 Stone, op. cit., 171–173. 56 1791 tax list in Bourbon County, Kentucky, notes Simeon West. 1800 tax list in Mason County, Kentucky, notes Simeon West. 1810 U. S. census of Mason County, Kentucky, p. 292, lists Simion West, three males under 10 (John, Henry, and Simeon misclassiﬁed), one male 10–15 (Thomas), one male 16–25 (Lysander), one male 45 or over (Simeon), one female under 10 (Caroline), three females 10–15 (Elizabeth, Cynthia and Eliza), one female 26–45 (Elizabeth). 1820 U. S. census of Mason County, Kentucky, p. 74, lists Simoen West. 57 Stone, op. cit., 175. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 677

❝ Eliza West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in Kentucky, probably Bourbon County, in 1794. She married Jackson or John Fielder, who was born about 1791. The family is found in the 1850 census of Pike County, Missouri. They are given as the parents of one child, Polly Fielder, who was fourteen at that time, and born in Missouri.❞ 58 1.3.4. Cynthia West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hop- kins, was born in 1795 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She died about 1867, about 72 years old. She was buried in Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky. Cynthia married Asa Eades. He was the son of Thomas Eades and –– ––. He was buried in Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky. Cynthia and Asa had four children (a son and three daughters): Mary Eliot, Asa Thomas, Elizabeth and Lucy Campbell. ❝ Cynthia West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in Kentucky, probably Bourbon County, in 1795. Her will was probated in 1867. She married Asa Eades, born about 1799, who was her ﬁrst cousin [not really, as Asa’s uncle married Cynthia’s aunt], the son of Thomas Eades of Bourbon and Nicholas Counties. Cynthia and Asa Eades are buried in the town cemetery of Paris, Kentucky.❞ 59 1.3.5. Thomas H. West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1796 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Thomas married Mar- tha West. Thomas and Martha had two children (a son and a daughter): Dr. George Washington (1830–about 1900) and Judith. ❝ Thomas H. West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in Kentucky, probably Bourbon County, in 1796. He married his ﬁrst cousin, Martha West, and moved to St. Louis about 1820. He appears thereafter in the St. Louis Directory until the year 1879. His wife is recorded in the 1880 Directory; in the United States census list of 1880 her name is given as “Matilda,” but she has always been known as “Martha” in the family records. Thomas H. West became a lumber merchant in St. Louis, owned a saw mill and built up an extensive business.❞ 60 1.3.6. Simeon West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1797 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. He died on 27 April 1866 in Franklin County, Tennessee, about 69 years old. Simeon married Lou- isa Johnson. She died on 26 September 1864. Simeon and Louisa had three children (two sons and a daughter): John (about 1832–?), Simeon (about 1835–?) and Cynthia (about 1837–?).

58 Stone, op. cit., 175. 59 Stone, op. cit., 175–176. 60 Stone, op. cit., 175. 678 Forty North

❝ Simeon West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, in 1797, and died in Franklin County, Tennessee, Apr. 27, 1866. His home was in Garrard County, Kentucky, until about 1860. He married Louisa Johnson, who died Sept. 26, 1864.❞ 61 1.3.7. Elizabeth West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hop- kins, was born in 1799 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She died in Kan- sas City, Missouri. Elizabeth married Thomas Eades. He was the son of Thomas Eades and –– –– and brother of Asa Eades who married Eliza- beth’s sister Cynthia above. Elizabeth and Thomas had two sons. ❝ Elizabeth West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1799, probably in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She married her first cousin [not really, as Thomas’ uncle married Elizabeth’s aunt], Thomas Eades, the brother of Asa and the son of Thomas Eades of Par- is, Kentucky. She appears in the 1860 United States census as living in Paris, Kentucky, but according to the family records, she died in Kansas City, Missouri, at the home of her son. Her other son died in Kentucky.❞ 62 1.3.8. Caroline West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hop- kins, was born in 1802 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Caroline married Thomas Stewart. He was born in 1798. Caroline and Thomas had seven children (four sons and three daughters): William L. (1824–?), Simeon (1826–?), James H. (1830–?), Caroline (1833–?), Emily M. (1836–?), Harrison (1839–?) and Sarah E. (1842–?). ❝ Caroline West, daughter of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1802 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She married Thomas Stew- art, who was born in 1798. They moved to Rush County, Indiana.❞ 63 1.3.9. Henry West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born on 15 February 1804 in Mason County, Kentucky. He married twice and had eight children. He died on 10 September 1885 in Bloom- ington, Illinois, 81 years old. He was buried in Bloomington Cemetery in Bloomington, Illinois. Henry married first Mary Liter in 1823. They were both about 19 years old when married. She was born on 12 Febru- ary 1804 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She died on 16 July 1848, 44 years old. She was buried in Georgetown, Scott County, Kentucky. Hen- ry and Mary had eight children (three sons and five daughters): Mary Ann (1824–1861), Simeon Henry (1827–1920), Catherine Elizabeth (1829–1917), Louisa (1831–1908), Martha (1834–1921), Lucinda, John and William. Henry married second Addie –– in 1868 when he was about 64 years old. Addie married first –– Davis.

61 Stone, op. cit., 175. 62 Stone, op. cit., 177. 63 Stone, op. cit., 177. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 679

❝ Henry West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in Mason County, Kentucky, Feb. 15, 1804, and married before he was twenty, Mary Liter, who was born Feb. 12, 1804, in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Henry West had worked for Philip Ament in Bourbon Coun- ty, who lived nearby the Liter family and was connected with them by the marriage of his daughter. The Liters were originally from Frederick County, Maryland, where other branches of the family still reside, though the name is variously spelled. Mary Liter was a very frail person, scarcely weighing over one hundred pounds. She had very dark hair, dark brown eyes, and olive skin. ❝ After the marriage of Henry West and Mary Liter in 1823, they lived on a farm in Bourbon County, but in 1840, they bought a farm in Scott County, Kentucky, two miles from Georgetown and twelve miles north of Lexington. From here they moved to a farm one mile from George- town. On July 16, 1848, Mary Liter West died and two of their children died the same year. Henry West, stricken with grief, decided to leave Kentucky, and on Mar. 4, 1851, he left his old home for Illinois. That summer he stayed with his married daughter, Mary, who was living near LeRoy, McLean County, Illinois, and the following winter he spent in St. Louis. In the fall of 1853, he moved from Kentucky to a farm which he had bought, twenty miles east of Bloomington, Illinois. This is in West Township, which was named for him. ❝ There were only six families in the township at that time and Henry West was supervisor for ten years. He was a man of sound judgement, good business ability and a genial disposition. He did much for the township, preventing the sale of school lands for $3.50 an acre. In politics he was a Whig and on the dissolution of that party, he became a Democrat. These facts are taken from the reminiscences of [Henry’s daughter] Martha Hedrick West. She further says: “Judge David Davis and Abraham Lincoln stayed all night at our house one night, and Mr. Lincoln told his friends that he had never met any one who could tell a story with more wit, point and character than my father.” After this visit Mr. Lincoln sent a note of thanks to his hostess, Miss West, and this letter was treasured for many years, but unfortunately, someone else saw the value of the note and to the great grief of its possessor, it disappeared, no one knows by what means. ❝ In 1868 Henry West married Mrs. Addie Davis and they resided in Bloomington, Illinois, until his death, Sept. 10, 1885. He was buried in the Bloomington Cemetery. His ﬁrst wife, Mary Liter West, was buried in Kentucky on the home farm one mile east of Georgetown. A stone wall enclosed the family lot. All the descendants of Mary Liter are qual- iﬁed for membership in the D. A. R. through her grandfather, Christo- pher Boyer.❞ 64

64 Stone, op. cit., 177–179. 680 Forty North

1.3.10. John F. West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1806 in Mason County, Kentucky. John married Sophronia ––. John and Sophronia had ten children (four sons and six daughters): Ol- iver P., John W., Elizabeth, Nancy, Sarah, George W., Amanda, Melissa, Lucinda and Jasper. ❝ John F. West, son of Simeon West and Elizabeth Hopkins, was born in 1806 in Mason County, Kentucky. The writer has no further record of him and he may or may not be the John F. West, wagonmaker, who appears in the 1850 census of Grant County, Kentucky. The name of his wife is Sophronia.❞ 65 Elizabeth Hopkins married ﬁrst Maj. –– Bedell. 1.4. William West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, was born on 29 May 1765 in Frederick County, Maryland. ❝ William West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, was born in Montgom- ery County, Maryland, May 29, 1765. We have no further record of him, but there was a William West in Franklin County, Kentucky, in 1810.❞ 66 1.5. Sarah West, daughter of John West and Rachel Perry, married Robert Eades. He was the sixth child of Robert Eades and Mary ––. He was born in 1762. ❝ Sarah West, daughter of John West and Rachel Perry, married Robert Eades, of Bourbon County, Kentucky, who was the son of Robert and Mary Eades, of Montgomery County, Maryland. They [Robert and Mary] were parishioners of Rock Creek Church and the births of their children were registered there. Since there were several intermarriages of the West and Eades families, it may not be out of place to give the names of the Eades children: 1. Rebecca, born 1756; 2. Nathan Lodge, born 1758; 3. Edward Jones, born 1759; 4. Charles, born 1760; 5 and 6. William and Robert, born 1762; 7. Thomas, b. 1764. The old spelling of the name was Eads, and it is so spelled in the parish register. James Buchannan Eads, who built the Mississippi River bridge at St. Louis, was of a Maryland family, and probably related.❞ 67 1.6. Margaret West, daughter of John West and Rachel Perry. 1.7. Martha West, daughter of John West and Rachel Perry. 1.8. John West, son of John West and Rachel Perry. ❝ John West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, according to the terms of his father’s will, was given land near Paris, Kentucky. We have no information about him but there was ﬁled in Mason County, Kentucky, in 1859, the will of John A. West, Sr., who speaks of his wife, Margaret B., and his children: 1. William K.; 2. Samuel M.; 3. Joseph S.; 4. John A., Jr.; 5. Frances Jane; 6. Robert. This may have been Simeon’s youngest brother.❞ 68

65 Stone, op. cit., 179. 66 Stone, op. cit., 172–173 67 Stone, op. cit., 174. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 681

1.9. Roger P. West, son of John West and Rachel Perry. ❝ Roger P. West, son of John West and Rachel Perry, is mentioned in the wills of both. He was identiﬁed as one of the heirs of his mother by his relatives, Asa and Thomas Eades. According to the Year Book of the S. A. R., 1913, one Roger West, of Kentucky, saw service in the War of 1812. Mis Su- san West, of New York City, says that when she was a child, an old gentleman, Roger West, of Kentucky, visited in her home in Frederick County, Maryland. He seemed to be a distant relative. Probably this was the one.❞ 69 2. Benjamin West, son of John West and Frances Anderson, was born about 1734 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ In 1762, one Benjamin West, planter, sold his part of The Joseph to John West, Jr. [This appears under Benjamin, son of William and Esther, but should apply here.] ❝ Benjamin West, the son of John West, Sr., planter, was born in what is now Montgomery County, Maryland. He inherited from his father the plantation Discontent. The name of his wife is not known but he had one daughter, Anne West, who was mentioned in the will of her grandmother, Frances West. (Fur- ther information has been learned about this family and placed on page 151.) ❞ 70 ❝ On pages 126 and 127 reference is made to the following data in vol. 2, p. 65 of Mrs. Pittman’s “Americans of Gentle Birth.” Benjamin West who married Vorlinda Hilleary was the son of John and Frances West, and moved to Bote- tourt County, Virginia, settling near Fincastle. They had eight children: Henry, Hilleary, Anna, Tilghman, Vorlinda, Washington, Frances, and Sarah West. Their son, Tilghman Hilleary West, who was born Sept. 20, 1773, married Mary Mitchell of Cecil County, Maryland. They had ten children: Eleanor, Samuel, Anna, Benjamin, Edward, Martha, Sophia, Susan, Vorlinda and Sarah West. Of this family, Edward Mitchell West became a banker in Edwardsville, Illinois, and married Julia Atwater in 1833. Their children were: Virginia Frances, Tilghman, Sarah, Nora who married O. L. Taylor of St. Paul, and Mary who married Hon. W. F. L. Hadley.❞ 71 Benjamin married Vorlinda Hilleary in 1760 when he was about 26 years old. Benjamin and Vorlinda had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters):72 2.1. Henry West, son of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary, was born in 1760. 2.2. Hilleary West, daughter of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary, was born on 12 October 1765. 2.3. Anna West, daughter of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary.

68 Stone, op. cit., 174. 69 Stone, op. cit., 174–175. 70 Stone, op. cit., 126–127. 71 Stone, op. cit., 151. 72 Benjamin West and Verlinda Hilleary, 1760, Prince George’s County, Maryland. 682 Forty North

2.4. Tilghman Hilleary West, son of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hill- eary, was born on 20 September 1773. Tilghman married Mary Mitchell. Tilghman and Mary had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): 2.4.1. Eleanor West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.2. Samuel West, son of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitch- ell. 2.4.3. Anna West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.4. Benjamin West, son of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.5. Edward Mitchell West, son of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell, married Julia Atwater in 1833. Edward and Julia had ﬁve children (a son and four daughters): Virginia Frances, Tilghman, Sarah, Nora and Mary. 2.4.6. Martha West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.7. Sophia West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.8. Susan West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.9. Vorlinda West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.4.10. Sarah West, daughter of Tilghman Hilleary West and Mary Mitchell. 2.5. Vorlinda West, daughter of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary. 2.6. Washington West, son of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary. 2.7. Frances West, daughter of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary. 2.8. Sarah West, daughter of Benjamin West and Vorlinda Hilleary. 3. Joseph West, son of John West and Frances Anderson, was born about 1738 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. ❝ Joseph West, the son of John West, Sr., planter, and Frances West, was named as executor in his father’s will in conjunction with his brother William, who decided not to act. The inventory of the estate and ﬁnal settlement was made in June, 1778. In Dec., 1778, a Joseph West, Jr., planter, sells to William West, son of John, his part of Two Brothers. This was probably the same Joseph; and since it was in Aug., 1778, that Joseph West gave a note to John West (his brother, no doubt, who was a large land holder in Kentucky at this time), which note was signed by Benjamin, we may conclude that Joseph was preparing to leave XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 683

Maryland and settle in some other state. He was a soldier in the Revolution in the Fifth Company, Middle Battalion of Montgomery County [with his younger brothers William, Basil and Osbourne], and he is not found in any of the census lists of this county. It is more than likely that he moved to Kentucky.❞ 73 But it seems he married74 and followed his brothers to South Carolina.75 4. William West, son of John West and Frances Anderson, was born about 1741/2 in Prince George’s County, Maryland.. ❝ William West, Jr., the son of John West and Francis was born in what is now Montgomery County, Maryland. The name of his wife is not known. He was a soldier in the Revolution and may be found mentioned in Vol. VI, p. 3, of the National Genealogical Society Quarterly. He was in the Fifth Company of the Middle Battalion in Montgomery County [with his brothers Joseph, Basil and Osborne]. No further information can be learned about him after he bought part of Two Brothers in 1778, until 1791, when he appears in a number of transactions. He may have gone to North Carolina, or to South Carolina, where his brothers reappear.❞ 76 William married Nancy Ann Offutt on 6 February 1779 in Montgomery County, Maryland when he was about 38 years old 77 It seems they had seven children (ﬁve sons and two daughters) and went to South Carolina by 1800.78 5. Basil West, son of John West and Frances Anderson, was born on 10 April 1745 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. According to the birthplaces of his children, Basil was in Maryland in 1790, Georgia in 1792, Kentucky in 1794 to 1800, and in Ohio in 1809. He died on 2 February 1836 in St. Paris, Ohio, 90 years old. He was buried in Honey Creek Cemetery in St. Paris, Ohio. ❝ Basil West, the son of John West, Sr., planter, and Frances West, was born in what is now Montgomery County, Maryland. He was a private in the Revolu- tionary War and appears with his brothers [Joseph, William and Osborne] in the Fifth Company of the Middle Battalion of Montgomery County. These lists

73 Stone, op. cit., 127–130. 74 Joseph West and Violetta Howard, 1 December 1784, Baltimore, Maryland. Joseph West and Anne Mollene, 3 November 1789, Maryland. 75 1800 U. S. Census, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, p. 199, lists Joseph West with 2 males 10–15, 1 male 16–25, 4 males 26–44, 1 male 45 or more, 1 female 10–15, 2 females 16–25, 1 female 45 or more. 1810 U. S. Census, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, p. 193, lists Joseph West. 1820 U. S. Census, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, p. 260, lists Joseph West. 76 Stone, op. cit., 128. 77 William West and Nancy Ann Offutt, 6 February 1779, Montgomery County, Maryland. 78 1790 U. S. Census, Frederick County, Maryland. William West Jun. Two males 16 or over. Two males under 16. Three females. Both the West Register and the census refer to him as Junior (and no other entry in the census is a William Junior). 1800 U. S. Census, Spartanburg, South Carolina, p. 203. William West with 3 males under 10, 2 males 10–15, 1 male 45 or more (William), 1 female under 10, 1 female 16–25, 1 female 25–44 (Nancy). 1820 U. S. Census, Spartanburg, South Carolina, p. 272, lists William West. 684 Forty North

are in the rooms of the Maryland Historical Society in Baltimore. His wife was Phebe and her name appears with his in land transfers. The last of these is in 1793, when they are given as residents of Wilkes County, Georgia, or Carolina, as the record has it in the Montgomery County Court House. There seemed to be some question in the mind of the clerk as to which state was meant, so he entered both. This writer has not been able to ﬁnd Basil West in the census list of either Georgia or North Carolina in Wilkes County, but he did appear in 1792 in the tax lists of Kentucky and, there is in the possession of a descendant of his brother, John, a note given by Basil to his nephew Simeon West, of Ken- tucky, dated 1791. It is likely, therefore, that his stay in Georgia or Carolina was not a permanent one. A Basil West is found in the 1820 Census of Ruther- ford County, Tennessee [this is somebody else], and Basil and Stockett West are found living near each other in 1820 in Champaign County, Ohio. Apparently, Stockett West was named for Susanna Stockett, the wife of Basil’s uncle, Ben- jamin West [he was actually named for his mother, Phoeba Stockett].❞ 79 Basil married Phoeba Stockett on 15 February 1785. They were 39 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 27 February 1764 in Virginia. She died on 15 September 1834, 70 years old. She was buried in Honey Creek Cemetery in St. Paris, Ohio. Basil and Phoeba had seven children (four sons and three daughters):80, 81, 82, 83 5.1. Stockett West, son of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, was born in 1790 in Maryland. He died on 4 July 1852 in Ohio, about 62 years old.84 Stockett married Elizabeth Merritt on 30 May 1816 in Champaign County, Ohio.85 They were about 26 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 13 July 1791 in Virginia. She died on 4 July 1852 in Ohio, 60 years old. Stockett and Elizabeth had nine children (six sons and three daughters):86, 87, 88, 89 5.1.1. John West, son of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born about 1816/7.

79 Stone, op. cit., 128. 80 Stone, op. cit., Addenda dated July 1933, provides the information on Basil and his descendants. 81 Basil West appears in Montgomery County, Maryland, in a 1778 list. 82 1820 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; pp. 510–511, line 8; Nation- al Archives Microfilm M-33, Roll 86. Bassil West with one male 19–25; one male 45 or over (Ba- sil); one female 10–15; and one female 45 or over (Phoeba). Basil was next to son Jeremiah, who was next to son John, who was next to son Stockett. 83 1830 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 27, line 15; National Ar- chives Microfilm M-19, Roll 128. Bazil West Sr. with one male 80–89 (Basil) and one female 60–69 (Phoeba). Basil was next to son Stockett. 84 Stockett’s will appears in Champaign County Will Book C, p. 61, and notes Henry, Jeremiah, James, William, Mary and Jane. 85 Stocket West and Elizabeth Merrett, May, 1816, Champaign County, Ohio. 86 1820 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 510–511, line 5; National Archives Microfilm M-33, Roll 86. Stocket West with three males 0–9 (John, William and David); one male 26–44 (Stocket); and one female 16–25 (Elizabeth). Stocket is next to brother John. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 685

5.1.2. William West, son of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born on 13 July 1818. William married Hester C. Grafton on 3 February 1848 in Champaign County, Ohio.90 They were 29 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 18 February 1822. William and Hester had three children (all sons): John, George W. (1855–?) and Henry Clay (1857–?). 5.1.3. David West, son of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born about 1819/20. 5.1.4. Jane West, daughter of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born about 1821/2. She died in 1856, about 35 years old. 5.1.5. Sarah West, daughter of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born about 1823/4. She seems to have died before 1840. 5.1.6. Henry West, son of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born in 1825/6 in Ohio. 5.1.7. Jeremiah West, son of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born in 1828/9 in Ohio. 5.1.8. Mary West, daughter of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born in 1830/1 in Ohio. 5.1.9. James West, son of Stockett West and Elizabeth Merritt, was born in 1833/4 in Ohio. 5.2. John Adamson West, son of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, was born on 2 April 1792 in Georgia. He was said to be in service in the War of 1812. He moved from Ohio in 1833 to a farm east of the Briscoe School near Williamsport in Warren County, Indiana, where he and his brother Basil had a grist mill. He died on 13 February 1856 in Indiana, 63 years old. He was buried in Briscoe Cemetery in Williamsport.

87 1830 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 27, line 10; National Ar- chives Microfilm M-19, Roll 128. Stocket West with two males 0–4 (Henry and Jeremiah); one male 5–9 (Sarah misclassified?); three males 10–14 (John, William and David); one male 50–59 (Stocket in wrong age bracket); one female 5–9 (Jane); and one female 30–39 (Elizabeth). Stocket is next to cousin John. 88 1840 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 324, line 1; National Ar- chives Microfilm T-5, Roll 119. Stocket West with one male 10–14 (James); two males 15–19 (Henry and Jeremiah); three males 20–29 (John, William and David); one male 50–59 (Stocket); one female 0–4 (?); one female 5–9 (Mary); one female 15–19 (Jane); and one female 40–49 (Eliz- abeth). 89 1850 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 914, dwelling 25, family 23; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 665. Stocket West, age 60, farmer, real estate $4,000, born Maryland. Elizabeth, age 59, born Virginia. Henry, age 24, farmer, born Ohio. Jer- emiah, age 21, farmer, born Ohio. Mary, age 19, born Ohio. James, age 16, born Ohio. Jeremiah, Mary and James attended school. 90 William West and Hester C. Grafton, 3 February 1848, Champaign County, Ohio. 686 Forty North

John married Azuba Wilson on 26 February 1818 in Ohio. They were 25 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 15 June 1801 in Ohio. She died on 12 October 1869 in Williamsport, 68 years old. She was buried with her husband in Briscoe Cemetery. John and Azuba had eleven children (six sons and five daughters):91 5.2.1. George West, son of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 29 May 1819 in Ohio. He married twice and had one child. He died in 1890 in Watseka, Illinois, about 71 years old. George married first Rachel Earl. George and Rachel had one child (a son): Thomas (1852–1888). George married second Phebe Ann Earl. 5.2.2. Samuel West, son of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 6 January 1821 in Ohio. He was a farmer, carpenter and wheelwright. He and his brother George erected some 16 mills in Illi- nois, and after his return from a gold-seeking trip to California in the 1850s these two brothers were later joined by a third, Moses, in the milling business in Old Texas, Iroquois County, Illinois. In 1899 Samuel moved to Waukomis, Oklahoma, with his daughter Jane Moore. He died in February 1907 in Oklahoma, about 86 years old. He was buried in Woodward County, Oklahoma. Samuel married Susanna Rush on 25 November 1845. They were 24 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 9 January 1825 in Pennsylvania. She died in 1897 in Illinois, about 72 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Watseka, Illinois. Samuel and Susanna had five children (three sons and two daughters): Charlotte (1846–?), Thomas, Harvey Samuel (1852–1931), Emma Jane (1855–1916) and Frank S. (1861/2–1883). 5.2.3. Elizabeth West, daughter of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 23 September 1823 in Ohio. She married twice and had two children. She died on 15 March 1854 in Illinois, 30 years old. Elizabeth married first James McClish in August 1845 when she was 21 years old. Elizabeth and James had two children (a son and a daughter): Eli (1846–?) and Rachel Ann (1849–?). Elizabeth married second George Hoagland. 5.2.4. Anna West, daughter of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 25 April 1826 in Ohio. She died on 4 January 1854 in Illi- nois, 27 years old. She was buried in Body Cemetery in Woodland, Illi- nois. Anna married Samuel Rush on 7 November 1844. They were 18 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1820 in Pennsylvania. He died in 1874 in Illinois, about 54 years old. He was buried with his wife in Body Cemetery. Anna and Samuel had one child (a son): William Harvey (1851–1908).

91 1820 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 510–511, line 6; micro- ﬁlm M33, roll 86. John West with one male 0–9 (George); one male 26–44 (John); and one female 16–25 (Azuba). XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 687

5.2.5. Thomas West, son of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 18 April 1828 in Ohio. He died in 1852 in Illinois, about 24 years old. Thomas married Jane Kay in Illinois. She died in 1911. Tho- mas and Jane had five children (three sons and two daughters): James B. (1848–1929), Mattie (?–1918), Frances, Richard C. and Thomas. 5.2.6. Charlotte Ann West, daughter of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 13 September 1830 in Ohio. She married twice and had five children. She died on 16 October 1898 in Illinois, 68 years old. Charlotte married first Benjamin Romine in Illinois. He was born on 9 January 1830 in Indiana. He died on 27 April 1856 in Illinois, 26 years old. Charlotte and Benjamin had two children (both sons): Frank and Fred. Charlotte married second Joseph Strickler. He was born on 19 June (year unknown) in Virginia. He died on 26 November 1898 in Illinois. Charlotte and Joseph had three children (two sons and a daughter): Samuel, L. and E. 5.2.7. John West, son of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born in 1833. He died in infancy. 5.2.8. Moses West, son of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 4 May 1834 in Indiana. He married three times and had eleven children. He died on 9 May 1904 in Garfield County, Oklahoma, 70 years old. He was buried in Prairie Dell Cemetery in Iroquois County, Illinois. Moses married first Elizabeth Jane Pineo. She was born on 26 January 1846. She died on 22 April 1873, 27 years old. She was buried with her husband in Prairie Dell Cemetery. Moses and Elizabeth had four children (all daughters): Emma, Olive (1868–?), Cynthia (1870–?) and Rachel (1871–1915). Moses married second Samantha Louisa Longnecker. She was born on 24 September 1850. She died on 18 August 1887, 36 years old. She was buried with her husband in Prairie Dell Cemetery. Moses and Saman- tha had five children (three sons and two daughters): Ella (1876–?), Ar- minta (1877–?), John E. (1880–?), Edwin W. (1883–?) and Dr. Oscar Frank (1886–?). Moses married third Arvilla Stowe. Moses and Arvilla had two children (a son and a daughter): Ray C. and Opal (1901–?). 5.2.9. Martha West, daughter of John Adamson West and Azuba Wil- son, was born on 14 July 1837 in Indiana. She married twice. She died in Illinois. Martha married first Joseph Courtright and second Dan Roach. 5.2.10. Salinah West, daughter of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 24 March 1842 in Indiana. She died in 1852, about 10 years old. 688 Forty North

5.2.11. William Miller West, son of John Adamson West and Azuba Wilson, was born on 4 July 1846 in Indiana. He died in 1921 in Watse- ka, Illinois, about 75 years old. William married Emma Moore. William and Emma had two children (both sons): Dr. Clyde C. and Porter. 5.3. Mary West, daughter of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, was born on 7 October 1794 in Kentucky. She died on 13 March 1866 in Ohio, 71 years old. Mary married Isaac Brier on 18 September 1809 in Ohio. They were 14 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1788 in Pennsylvania. He died on 27 November 1853 in Ohio, about 65 years old. Mary and Isaac had thirteen children (nine sons and four daughters): 5.3.1. John Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West. 5.3.2. Andrew Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married and had two children (a son and a daughter): Albert and Hannah. 5.3.3. Juliana Brier, daughter of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married James Harris. 5.3.4. Mary Brier, daughter of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married George Brier. 5.3.5. William Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married Amy Morey. William and Amy had one child (a son): Frank. 5.3.6. George Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West. 5.3.7. Isaac Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married Eliza- beth Ann Kelley. 5.3.8. James Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married –– Warner and –– ––. 5.3.9. David Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West. 5.3.10. Benjamin Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West. 5.3.11. Damaris Brier, daughter of Isaac Brier and Mary West, married Jeff Osborne. 5.3.12. Henry Brier, son of Isaac Brier and Mary West. 5.3.13. Hannah Brier, daughter of Isaac Brier and Mary West. 5.4. Jeremiah S. West, son of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, was born on 5 December 1797 in Kentucky. He died on 18 April 1858 in Indiana, 60 years old. He was buried in Smartsburg, Indiana. Jeremiah married Matilda Wilson by 1820.92 She was born about 1804 in Ohio. She died in 1896, about 92 years old. Jeremiah and Matilda had three children (two sons and a daughter):

92 1820 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 510–511, line 7; National Archives Microﬁlm M-33, Roll 86. Jeremiah West with one male 19–25 (Jeremiah) and one female 16–25 (Matilda). Jeremiah is next to brother John. XII. West • 9. John West (about 1705–1766) 689

5.4.1. Dr. Benjamin F. West, son of Jeremiah S. West and Matilda Wilson, was born about 1825 in Ohio. Benjamin married Elizabeth Fer- guson on 12 September 1846 in Indiana when he was about 21 years old. Benjamin and Elizabeth had one child (a son): John W. (about 1848–?). 5.4.2. Dr. Thomas J. West, son of Jeremiah S. West and Matilda Wil- son, was born about 1827 in Indiana. Thomas married Mary Lee. She was the daughter of Joel Lee and –– ––. Thomas and Mary had eight children (five sons and three daughters): Mary, Ellen, Frank, Fred, Judge Jere, Sallie, Bruce and Joel. 5.4.3. Letitia M. West, daughter of Jeremiah S. West and Matilda Wilson, was born about 1832 in Indiana. Letitia married Hon. John Lee on 12 May 1849 when she was about 17 years old. Letitia and John had three children (a son and two daughters): Alice M. (about 1850–?), Sa- rah Ida (about 1855–?) and Richard H. (about 1858–?). 5.5. Basil West, son of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, was born on 15 July 1800 in Kentucky. He married twice and had eleven children. He died on 11 January 1880 in Auburn, California, 79 years old. Basil married first Julian Noe on 23 August 1821 when he was 21 years old.93 Basil married second Rachel F. Pond on 20 February 1828.94 They were 27 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1808 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Basil and Rachel moved from Champaign County, Ohio, in 1831 to Warren County, Indiana, and went overland in 1861 to Washington state. Rachel died on 10 March 1864 in Walla Walla, Washington, about 56 years old. Basil and Rachel had eleven children (two sons and nine daughters): 5.5.1. Mary West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, was born on 19 April 1830 in Ohio. She married twice and had seven children. Mary married first Edward Thomas Cassell on 20 September 1851. They were 21 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1828. He died in 1858, about 30 years old. Mary and Edward had three children (a son and two daughters): Emma Jane (1852–1901), Martha Louise (1854–1857) and Horace Greeley (1856–1925). Mary married second John Steely on 1 January 1860 when she was 29 years old. Mary and John had four children (two sons and two daughters): Laura E., Richard Huff, Rachel Ellen (1865–1907) and E. Wal- lace.

93 Basil West and Julian Noe on 23 August 1821, Champaign County, Ohio. 94 Basil West and Rachel F. Ford/Ponce on 23 Feb 1828, Champaign County, Ohio. 690 Forty North

5.5.2. Lucinda West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, was born on 16 February 1832 in Indiana. She died in 1864 in New Orleans, Louisiana, about 32 years old. Lucinda married Charles Hunter on 24 November 1850 when she was 18 years old. Lucinda and Charles had four children (all sons): Frank, Francis, Peter and Edward. 5.5.3. Sarah Ann West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, died young. 5.5.4. John Franklin West, son of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, died young. 5.5.5. James Harvey West, son of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, died young. 5.5.6. Matilda Marcia West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, was born in 1841. She died in 1885, about 44 years old. Matilda married Lorin Markham in 1862 when she was about 21 years old. Ma- tilda and Lorin had five children (three sons and two daughters): Walter, George, Bert, Jennie and Anna. 5.5.7. Julia Ann West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, was born in 1843. She married twice. Julia married first Horace J. Cady in 1863 when she was about 20 years old. Julia married second –– War- drop. 5.5.8. Henrietta Marcia West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, died young. 5.5.9. Selinda Margaret West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, was born on 14 February 1847. She died in Walla Walla, Wash- ington. Selinda married Harry Howard in December 1863 when she was 16 years old. Selinda and Harry had five children (all sons): Harry, William, Frank, Fred and Arthur. 5.5.10. Emily Elizabeth West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, was born on 31 May 1850 in Indiana. She died in Walla Walla, Washington. Emily married Andy J. Newton in 1869 when she was about 19 years old. Emily and Andy had one child (a daughter): Hattie. 5.5.11. Emma Jane West, daughter of Basil West and Rachel F. Pond, died young. 5.6. Damaris West, daughter of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, was born on 18 September 1809 in Ohio. Damaris married John Brier. 5.7. Phebe West, daughter of Basil West and Phoeba Stockett, married John Hutton. 6. Osborne West, son of John West and Frances Anderson, was born about 1755 in Frederick County, Maryland. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). XII. West • 8. Osborne West (about 1755–1814) 691

8 Osborne West (about 1755–1814)

sborne West, sixth and last child of John West and Frances Anderson, was born about 1755 in Frederick County, Maryland. O (He was noted under his parents above.) He was a soldier in the Revolution, serving in the Fifth Company of the Middle Battalion of Montgomery County, Maryland. It appears he, his family and his brothers (Joseph, William and Basil) left Maryland in 1789 for that portion of Virginia which became Bourbon County, Kentucky (in 1792) to join their eldest brother, John. By 1800 Osborne and his family had moved on to Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, where he died in 1814, about 59 years old. ❝ Osborne West, the son of John West, Sr., planter, and Frances West, was born in what is now Montgomery County, Maryland. He was probably the youngest of the family and born about 1752, which would have made him of age in 1773, the date at which the four young brothers made a partition of their parcel of land which their father had left them, together.95 Osborne West was a soldier in the Revolution in the same company with his brothers. He married Dorcas Trail Nov. 19, 1778, this record being contained in Dr. Brum- baugh’s Maryland Records, Vol. II, p. 521. Osborne West does not appear further in Montgomery County after 1789, when he sells his part of Two Brothers to William Fulks, but in the Census of 1790 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, one Osborne West occurs.96 A William West is also found there and in 1800, a Joseph West, who is over forty-five years, also appears. The census of 1810, among other families, records William, Joseph and Osborn, all over forty-five, and Simon West, twenty-six to forty-five. Simon is a family name of this branch of Wests. However, his [Simon’s] birthplace is given as South Caro- lina in the census of 1850. There are other things to indicate that this Osborne of South Carolina is the one from Montgomery County, one being the fact that the younger Osborne has in his family a son, Rezin West, which is the name of a nephew of Osborne, who moved to Kentucky.❞ 97 Osborne married Dorcas Trail on 19 November 1778 in Montgomery County, Maryland.98 They were about 23 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of David Trail and Mar-

95 He was listed as 26–45 years old in the 1800 census, given in a later footnote, so the indication is that he was born no earlier than late 1754. This would make him 18 or 19 in 1773. 96 The author did not ﬁnd any such an entry, nor one for any probable member of the family, in the 1790 U. S. Census of South Carolina. 97 Stone, op. cit., 129–130. 692 Forty North garet ––. She was born on 14 December 1759 in Rock Creek Parish, Frederick County, Maryland. Her ancestry is given in the Ahnentafel below. Further research should illuminate her Scottish forebears. gggggggggggggggggggg Ahnentafel for Dorcas Trail

1. Dorcas Trail was born on 14 December 1759 in Rock Creek Parish, Fred- erick County, Maryland.

Parents

2. David Trail was born about 1722 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. He died in 1781 in Maryland, about 59 years old.

David married Margaret –– and had two children: daughter Dorcas Trail (14 December 1759–?) and son Basil Trail (about 1761–?), both born in Rock Creek Parish, Frederick County, Maryland.

3. Margaret –– was born about 1722 in Rock Creek Parish, Prince George’s County, Maryland.

Grandparents

4. David Trail was born in 1689 in Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland.99

David married and had ﬁve children: son David Trail (about 1722–1781 Mary- land), son Charles Trail (about 1724–?), son –– Trail (about 1726–4 May 1730), son William Trail (about 1728–?) and son James Trail (about 1730–2 May 1779 Maryland). All the children were born in Rock Creek Parish in Prince George’s County, Maryland.

Great-Grandparents

8. William Trail was born about 1654 in Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland. He died before 1705, probably no more than 50 years old.

98 Osborn West and Dorkus Trail, 19 November 1778, Montgomery County, Maryland. All information about Dorcas (except her date of marriage above), about her ancestors, and the date of Osborne’s death are from LDS Ancestral File (version 4.17) and International Genealogical In- dex (version 3.06, 1994 edition) submissions and have not been veriﬁed against any ofﬁcial records. Rock Creek Parish is now in Montgomery County, Maryland. 99 The Orkney Islands are a group of more than 70 islands and islets lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, across the strait known as the Pentland Firth. Kirkwall, a royal burgh, is on Mainland Island, the largest island in the group, with a 1981 population of 14,279. It is the Orkney County seat. Kirkwall’s St. Magnus Cathedral was built by Norsemen in the 1100s, after their conversion to Christianity. XII. West • 8. Osborne West (about 1755–1814) 693

William married Barbara Balfour on 15 November 1679 and had nine children: son James Trail (1680–before 1683), son James Trail (11 November 1683–31 January 1733), son David Trail (1689–?),100 son Patrick Trail (1690–?), daughter Marjorie Trail (1691–?), daughter Isabel Trail (6 November 1692–?), son John Trail (1693/4–about 1752 Massachusetts), son George Trail (about 1695–about 1754) and son William Trail (about 1697–?). All the children were born in Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland.

9. Barbara Balfour was born about 1658 in St. Andrews, Orkney, Scotland. Her given name may have been Margaret.

2nd-Great-Grandparents

18. George Balfour.

George married Marjorie Baikie and had at least one child, daughter Barbara Balfour (about 1658 St. Andrews, Orkney, Scotland–?).

19. Marjorie Baikie. gggggggggggggggggggg Osborne and Dorcas had at least six children (three sons and three daughters):101, 102, 103 1. David West, son of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born in 1787 in Montgomery County, Maryland. David married –– Strobel and they had at least one child (a son):104 1.1. William West, son of David West and –– Strobel, was born in Septem- ber 1811 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

100 Anise Trail Collins, From Scotland to America (Lester, West Virginia: by the author), gives him as the fifth son, born 1695. 101 Osborn West appears in Montgomery County, Maryland, in a 1778 list. 102 1800 U. S. Census, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, p. 197. Osburn West with 2 males under 10 (John and Michael), 1 male 10–15 (David), 1 male 26–45 (Osborne), 2 females under 10 (Daughters 2 and 3), 1 female 10–15 (Daughter 1), 1 female 26–45 (Dorcas). This would make Osborne born no earlier than 1755. If there was an earlier son named Osborne, as indicated by the 1820, 1830 and 1840 censuses below as well as by the difference between the marriage date and David’s birth date, that son Osborne would 16 or older and perhaps living elswhere. But a search of census indexes for all Wests in 1800 living anywhere in the U. S. whose names start with O did not reveal any possible candidates (he might have been living with a relative). Actually, there is room in the birth order for four more children (1779, 1781, 1783 and 1785). 103 1820 U. S. Census, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, p. 278, lists Ozborn West. 1830 U. S. Census, Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, p. 312, lists Ozbon West 1840 U. S. Census, Union County, South Carolina, p. 202, lists Osbum West. 104 Information on David and his descendants is taken from LDS Ancestral File (version 4.17) and International Genealogical Index (version 3.06, 1994 edition) submissions and has not been verified against any official records. David carries his maternal grandfather’s name. 694 Forty North

William married Naomi Taft. She was born on 2 December 1813 in Spar- tanburg County, South Carolina. William and Naomi had fourteen children (seven sons and seven daughters): 1.1.1. Maria West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 3 June 1836 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Caro- lina. 1.1.2. John T. West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 24 October 1837 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. 1.1.3. James Michael West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 24 April 1840 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. 1.1.4. Willis Perry West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 26 February 1842 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. 1.1.5. William Simpson West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 4 October 1843 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. William married Harriet Smith. She was born on 4 January 1837 in Gowensville, Greenville County, South Carolina. Wil- liam and Harriet had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): George Erastus (1867–?), Elizabeth Ritchie (1869–?), Thomas David (1870–?), John William (1872–?), Robert Richard (1874–?), Charles Smith (1876–?), Claudius Simpson (1878–?) and Wightman Wood (1881–?). 1.1.6. Elizabeth Jane West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 25 March 1845 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Elizabeth married James R. P. Tinsley. 1.1.7. Nancie A. West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 5 March 1847 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Nancie married William Henry West. 1.1.8. Margaret Rebecca West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 19 December 1848 in Spartanburg, Spartan- burg County, South Carolina. Margaret married Melville Golightly. 1.1.9. Martha A. West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 24 December 1850 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. 1.1.10. Richard W. West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 5 December 1852 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Richard married Roseta Justis. 1.1.11. Barbara Louise West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born on 7 August 1855 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Barbara married Thomas M. Ferguson. 1.1.12. Dorcas Elvira West, daughter of William West and Naomi Taft, was born about 24 April 1857 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg Coun- ty, South Carolina. Dorcas married Bascomb G. Rhinehart. XII. West • 7. John West (1790/1–after 1850) 695

1.1.13. David Jasper West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born about 17 March 1859 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. 1.1.14. Andrew Grabran West, son of William West and Naomi Taft, was born about 13 August 1862 in Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. 2. –– West, daughter of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born about 1789. 3. John West, son of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born in 1790/1 in Virginia. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). 4. –– West, daughter of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born between 1790 and 1800. 5. Michael West, son of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born between 1790 and 1800. Michael married and had at least six children (four sons and two daughters).105 6. –– West, daughter of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born between 1790 and 1800.

7 John West (1790/1–after 1850)

ohn West, third child of Osborne West and Dorcas Trail, was born in 1790/1, probably in that portion of Virginia that became Bourbon J County, Kentucky, in 1792. (He was noted under his parents above.) Whether he moved to South Carolina by 1800 with his father, or stayed with his uncle John in Kentucky is not known. In any case, he was in Kentucky where his second daughter Dorcas was born in 1815/6. Al- though John does not appear in the 1820 census of Champaign County, Ohio, he must have moved north across the Ohio River between 1816 and 1819 since his children born in the 1820s were born in Ohio. By 1830106 John had moved to and appears living in Jackson Township,

105 That this son was Michael is a conjecture based on the 1830 U. S. Census, Mad River Town- ship, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 37, line 23; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 128. Ma- chel West with one male 0–4; one male 5–9; one male 10–14; one male 15–19; one male 30–39 (Machel); one female 0–4; one female 10–14; and one female 30–39. 106 1830 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 27, line 11; National Ar- chives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 128. John West with two males 5–9 (son 2 and son 3); one male 10–14 (Milton); one male 30–39 (John); two females 0–4 (Mary Ann and Azubah); one female 5–9 (daughter 4); two females 10–14 (Dorcas and daughter 3); one female 15–19 (daughter 1); and one female 30–39 (Elizabeth). 696 Forty North

Champaign County, close to another uncle, Basil (who earlier had also lived in Kentucky), and the Ephraim Lippincott family. There John was found in 1840107 and 1850.108 He died after 1850, at least 60 years old.109 John married Elizabeth –– about 1812/3 in Kentucky.110 They were about 22 years old and about 20 years old, respectively. She was probably born about 1792/3. She died before 1850. John and Elizabeth had thirteen children (four sons and nine daughters): 1. –– West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born about 1813/4. 2. Dorcas West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1815/6 in Kentucky. 3. –– West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born about 1817/8. 4. Milton West, son of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in July 1820 in Ohio. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). 5. –– West, son of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born between 1821 and 1825. 6. –– West, son of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born between 1821 and 1825. 7. –– West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born between 1821 and 1825.

107 1840 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 325, line 27; National Archives Microfilm T-5, Roll 119; John West with one male 5–9 (Elias); two males 15–19 (Milton and son 2 or 3); one male 40–49 (John); two females 0–4 (Rachel and Hester); one female 5–9 (Tabitha); two females 10–14 (Mary Ann and Azubah); one female 20–29 (Dorcas); and one female 40–49 (Elizabeth). Daughter 4 who should be 15–19 is either married or deceased. Daugh- ters 1 and 3 who should be 20–29 are either married or deceased. Son 2 (or 3) who should be 15–19 is either married or deceased. 108 1850 U. S. Census, Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 911, dwelling 1, family 1; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 665. John West, age 59, farmer, real estate $1,936, born Virginia. Elias, age 16, farmer, born Ohio. Dorcas (female), age 34, born Kentucky. Mary Ann, age 24, born Ohio. Azubah (female), age 20, born Ohio. Tabitha, age 15, born Ohio. Rachael, age 13, born Ohio. Hester K., age 10, born Ohio. The mother is in all probability deceased. Azuba was also the name of the wife of his first cousin, John Adamson West, son of Basil, who lived in Jackson Township prior moving to Indiana by 1833. 109 Some 33 John Wests were found in Indiana in the 1860 census index. Further research may show John, age 69, to be one of these. 110 John was probably married in Kentucky in 1812/13 since his second child (Dorcas) was born there in 1815/6. His wife’s name is conjectured to be Elizabeth since the first child of son Milton was named Elizabeth, and Elizabeth was not a name in the immediate family of Milton’s wife Sarah Lippincott. Marriages of John Wests recorded near Bourbon County, Kentucky, about this time are: Eliz- abeth A. Curd, 4 February 1810, Mercer County. Eve Long, 29 December 1810, Mercer County. Geriny Welch, 20 November 1812, Garrard County. Permelia Pollard, 29 April 1813, Garrard County. Mercer and Garrard Counties are southwest of, but close to, Bourbon County. So Eliza- beth A. Curd is a leading candidate. XII. West • 6. Milton West (1820–?) 697

8. Mary Ann West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1825/6 in Ohio. 9. Azubah West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1829/30 in Ohio. 10. Elias West, son of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1833/4 in Ohio. 11. Tabitha West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1834/5 in Ohio. 12. Rachel West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1836/7 in Ohio. 13. Hester K. West, daughter of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in 1839/40 in Ohio.

6 Milton West (1820–?)

ilton West, fourth child of John West and Elizabeth ––, was born in July 1820 in Ohio. (He was noted under his parents M above.) After his marriage in Champaign County, Ohio, in 1843, Milton, his wife and their ﬁrst two children moved to Grant Coun- ty, Indiana, about 1847. There he had his next three children (apparently including twins) and where the family was found in August 1850 in Pleasant Township.111 He was back in Champaign County by 1851 where his next three children (including another pair of twins) were born. He must have returned to Grant County, Indiana, by 1857/8 when and where his last known child was born, and where he was found in 1860 in Franklin Township.112, 113 No record was found of his death. Milton married Sarah (called Sally) Lippincott (see Chapter XIII for Sal- ly’s family history) on 8 March 1843 in Champaign County, Ohio.114 They were 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was

111 1850 U. S. Census, Pleasant Township, Grant County, Indiana; p. 222, dwelling 255, family 259, line 1; National Archives Microﬁlm M-432, Roll 147. Milton West, age 30, born Ohio, farmer. Sally, age 25, born Ohio. Elizabeth, age 5, born Ohio. William, age 3, born Ohio. Letha, age 2, born Indiana. Margaret, age 2, born Indiana. Amy, age 2 months, born Indiana. The 1850 census was taken on 17 August. 112 1860 U. S. Census, Franklin Township, Grant County Indiana; p. 323, dwelling 579, family 579, line 22; National Archives Microﬁlm M-653, Roll 261. Milton West, age 39, born Ohio, farmer, $100 personal property. Sarah, age 36, born Ohio. Elizabeth, age 15, born Ohio. Margaret, age 12, born Indiana. Letha, age 12, born Indiana. Emma [no doubt Amy], age 10, born Indiana. Eli- za, age 8, born Ohio. Ephraim, age 5, born Ohio. Anna, age 5, born Ohio. John, age 2, born Indi- ana. The 1860 census was taken on 8 July. 698 Forty North the eighth child of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson. She was born on 30 June 1824 in Ohio. No record was found of her death. Milton and Sally had nine known children (three sons and six daughters): 1. Elizabeth West, daughter of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born in 1844/5 in Ohio. She died before September 1931, no more than 87 years old. 2. William West, son of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born in 1846/7 in Ohio. He probably died before 1860, probably no more than 13 years old. 3. Letha West, daughter of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born in 1847/8 in Indiana. She died before September 1931, no more than 84 years old. 4. Margaret West, daughter of Mil- ton West and Sarah Lippincott and probably twin to Letha, was born in 1847/8 in Indiana. She died before September 1931, no more than 84 years old. 5. Amy West, daughter of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born on 30 March 1850 in Grant County, Indiana. She died on 1 January 1944, 93 years old. She was buried on 3 Jan- uary 1944 in Falls Cemetery in Wa- bash, Wabash County, Indiana.115 Her Bradley and Amy (West) Porter obituary is given in the panel below.116

113 As a matter of interest, about eight parcels away from Milton and Sally lived a Spencer B. West (1860 U. S. Census, Franklin Township, Grant County Indiana; p. 324, dwelling 587, family 587, line 25; National Archives Microfilm M-653, Roll 261). He was also born in Ohio and, at 36 years old, was three years younger than Milton. Enumerated with Spencer were his wife, Susan E., age 37, born in Ohio, and their four children: Sarah E., age 6, born Ohio; Eli M., age 5, born Ohio; Eliza G., age 3, born Indiana; and James S., age ten months, born Indiana. Also in the household was Sarah West, age 78, born (1781/2) in Virginia (possibly the portion that became Kentucky in 1792), who was probably the mother of Spencer since Spencer’s first child was named Sarah. If so, Sarah would have been 41 to 43 years old when she had Spencer. (Note that she was about nine years older than Milton’s father, John.) 114 Ohio probate records for Champaign County, marriage index for 1805–1934, Vol. 1, p. 147 (LDS microfilm 0545422), records Sally Lippincott and Milton West and references record D108 which appears in Champaign County Marriage Record Book D, 1840–9, record D108 (LDS microfilm 0295228). The latter records Milton West and Sally Lippencott, 8 Mar 1843, Joseph H. Woods, Justice of the Peace. Sally’s father was noted as present. 115 She is buried in section F, lot 192, space 2 in Falls Cemetery, next to her husband Brad and brother Ephraim. She is listed in the cemetery book as a resident of Wabash, age 93, female, married, died 1-1-1944, buried 1-3-1944 in the above space. Book 351. 116 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer, Monday, January 3, 1944. XII. West • 6. Milton West (1820–?) 699

Amy married Bradley Porter in 1869. They were about 19 years old and about 32 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1837/8. He died on 19 November 1913, about 76 years old. He was buried on 20 November 1913 next to his wife in Falls Cemetery.117 His obituary is given in the panel on page 700 below.118 gggggggggggggggggg Mrs. Amy Porter, 93, widow of Bradley Porter, died Saturday afternoon in her home, 489 Superior street, after 5 months serious illness. Mrs. Porter, who was known to her friends and neighbors as “Grandma Porter,” was born in Grant County, March 30, 1850 and came to Wabash to live 37 years ago. She was the daughter of Milton and Sally (Lippencott) West. Bradley Porter, whom she married in 1869, preceded her in death 30 years ago. Surviving are six children, William Porter, Mrs. Lola Redman, Mrs. William Bowers, Theodore Porter, Harvey Porter and Mrs. Eva Williams, one sister, Mrs. Anna McIntyre, Morris, Okla., 8 grandchildren, 14 great grandchildren and 10 great great grandchildren. She was a member of the Wesleyan Methodist church where services were to be held Monday afternoon at 2 o’clock, with the Rev. E. E. Cory, Kokomo and the Rev. L. A. Singer conducting the services. Burial was to be in Falls cemetery. The body was removed from the Hoover Funeral home to the family residence Sunday afternoon. gggggggggggggggggg

Amy and Bradley had six known children (three sons and three daughters): 5.1. William Porter, son of Bradley Porter and Amy West. 5.2. Lola Porter, daughter of Bradley Porter and Amy West, married –– Redman. 5.3. –– Porter, daughter of Bradley Porter and Amy West, married –– Bowers. 5.4. Theodore Porter, son of Bradley Porter and Amy West. 5.5. Harvey Porter, son of Bradley Porter and Amy West. 5.6. Eva Porter, daughter of Bradley Porter and Amy West, married –– Williams.

117 He is buried in section F, lot 192, space 3, Falls Cemetery, next to his wife. He is listed in the cemetery book as a resident of Wabash, age 75, male, married, died 11-19-1913, buried 11- 20-1913 in the above space. Book 351. Several other Porters are buried in the same cemetery: William, his infant son and Charles F. in section E, lot 181; Henry in section E, lot 218; Anna K. in section K, lot 7; Dr. Arch B. and Bertha T. in section F, lot 182; Dawn in section J, lot 181; Ever- ett A. in section L, lot 28; and Glen in section K, lot 7. There are probably more listed on pages of the cemetery book not available to the author. 118 Obituary in Wabash Plain Dealer, Wednesday, November 20, 1913, front page. 700 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Funeral Today Services Over the Remains of Bradley Porter Were Held This After- noon. The funeral services over the remains of the late Bradley Porter, who passed away at his Hill [spelling not clear] street residence, Tues- day morning after a short illness, due to apoplexy with which he was stricken Monday evening as he was driving his horse, were held from the Wesleyan Methodist church, Rev. Lewis Burns ofﬁciating. Inter- ment was made in Falls cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg

6. Eliza May West, daughter of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born on 11 December 1851 in Ohio. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 701 below). 7. Anna West, daughter of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born on 2 September 1855 in Champaign County, Ohio. She was living in Morris, Okla- homa, in September 1931 and in January 1944. She died after January 1944, at least 88 years old. Anna married –– McIntyre. 8. Ephraim West, son of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott and twin of Anna, was born on 2 September 1855 in Champaign County, Ohio. He died on 17 Sep- tember 1931, 76 years old. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana.119 His obituary is given in the panel below.120 Ephraim married Ida Wiley about 1876 when he was about 21 years old. She was raised south of Lagro, Indiana. She may have been the sister of the Mr. Wiley who married Ephraim’s sister Eliza May above. Ephraim and Ida moved to Iowa shortly after their marriage. Ida died about 1921 in Iowa, and Ephraim returned to Wabash where he lived with his sister Eliza May for the last ten years of his life. Ephraim and Ida had one known child (a daughter): 8.1. Mary West, daughter of Ephraim West and Ida Wiley. Mary married –– Dalton. 9. John West, son of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born in 1857/8 in Indiana. He was living near Rochester, Indiana, in 1931 and 1934. He died before January 1944, no more than 86 years old.

119 He is buried in section F, lot 192, space 1, in Falls Cemetery, next to his sister Amy. He is listed in the cemetery book as a resident of Wabash, age 76 years, 15 days, male, married, died 9-17-1931, buried 9-19-1931 in the above space. Book 251. 120 Obituary in the Wabash Plain Dealer, Friday, Sepetember 18, 1931, in the Society section. Although the obituary states he was reared north of Lagro, Wabash County, coming there at a young age with his parents, he and his parents were enumerated in 1860 in Franklin Township, Grant County, Indiana, which is the county south of Wabash County. XII. West • 5. Eliza May West (1851–1934) 701

gggggggggggggggggg Ephraim West The death of Ephraim West, 76, admitted Thursday afternoon at 2:20 o’clock at the Wabash County hospital. Mr. West who had made his home here with his sister, Mrs. Lida Curry at 140 east Canal street for the past ten years, had been ill for two years suffering with enlargement of the heart. On Saturday he was removed from Mrs. Curry’s home to the Wabash County hospital. Although born in Cham- paign, O., September 2, 1855, Ephraim Curry [sic, typo for West] was reared north of Lagro, coming there with his parents, Milton and Sarah West, as a young child. He was united in marriage to Ida Wiley, of south of Lagro, about fifty-five years ago and shortly after their marriage they moved to Iowa. Following the death of Mrs. West he returned to Indiana about ten years ago and made his home here since that time. He is survived by one daughter, Mrs. Mary Dalton, of Great Falls, Montana; one twin sister, Mrs. Anna McIntire, of Morris, Okla- homa; two other sisters, Mrs. Amy Porter and Mrs. Lida Curry, both of Wabash; and one brother, John West, of near Rochester in Fulton County. The body has been removed to the Hoover Funeral home where it will be kept until the funeral, which is to be held Saturday afternoon at the Hoover home. The Rev. Paul Hiltheimer, pastor of the Wesleyan Methodist church, will officiate. Burial is to be made in Falls cemetery. gggggggggggggggggg

5 Eliza May West (1851–1934)

liza May (called Lida) West, sixth child of Milton West and Sarah Lippincott, was born on 11 December 1851 in Ohio. (She was not- E ed under her parents on page 700 above.) She married three times and had three children. She died on 7 February 1934 at 140 East Canal Street in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, 82 years old. She was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash. 702 Forty North

Lida married ﬁrst –– Wiley in late 1868 or early 1869 when she was about 17 years old. He was born in Indiana. He may have been the brother of Ada Wiley who married Lida’s brother Ephraim (see page 700 above). He died before 1880. Lida and Mr. Wiley had two children (both sons): 1. William Harvey Wiley (19 September 1869–?). 2. Charles T. Wiley (25 September 1876–?). Lida married second Solomon Benton Wagoner (see page 641 in Chapter XI) on 10 December 1879. They were 27 years old and 49 years old, respectively, when married. They were later divorced. He was the second child of Solomon Wagoner and Elizabeth Stockberger. He was born on 11 March 1830 in Bay Township, Sandusky County, Ohio. He married one other time and had four other children. He died on 14 November 1909 in Roches- ter Township, Fulton County, Indiana, 79 years old. He was buried on 16 No- vember 1909 in the Odd Fellows Cem- Eliza May (West) etery in Rochester. Lida and Solomon Wiley-Wagoner-Curry had one child (a daughter): 1. Nellie May Wagoner (23 April 1887–9 July 1966). Lida married third John Curry in late 1904. They were about 53 years old and 71 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 11 April 1833 in Cass County, Indiana. He married one other time and had four other children. He died on 18 January 1916 in the Soldier’s Home in Marion, Grant County, Indiana, 82 years old. He was buried in Falls Cemetery. Lida, her marriages and her children are discussed on page 641 in Chap- ter XI. XIII Lippincott

his chapter documents the lineage from Richard Lippincott, who emigrated from Devonshire, England, to the Massachusetts Bay T Colony about 1639/40, to Sarah Lippincott who, in 1843, married Milton West, Barbara’s third-great-grandfather, documented on page 697 in Chapter XII. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from the author’s research into Sarah’s immediate ancestors, supplemented by information from a recent work which records the the descendants of Richard Lippincott.1 Ap- pendix B discusses the probable English antecedents of Richard back to the twelfth century.2 Given the availability of the recent Lippincott book which documented descendants to the ﬁfth (and now the sixth) generation, collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to two generations plus a list of those in any third generation. The main lineage documents the following descent: 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) ...... 704 11. Remembrance Lippincott (before 1641–1722/3) ...... 714 10. William Lippincott (1682–1765) ...... 721 9. Remembrance Lippincott (1723/4–?) ...... 730 8. Samuel Lippincott (1759–1853) ...... 732 7. Ephraim Lippincott (1784–1874) ...... 739 6. Sarah Lippincott (1824–?) ...... 742

1 Judith M. Olsen, Lippincott, Five Generations of the Descendants of Richard and Abigail Lip- pincott (Woodbury, New Jersey: The Gloucester County Historical Society, 1982). This work is being updated by Ms. Olsen through the sixth generation. 2 James S. Lippincott, The Lippincotts in England and America (Philadelphia: 1909). 704 Forty North

12 Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683)

ichard Lippincott, second child of Anthony Lippincott (see Ap- pendix B) and Margery Weare, was born about 1615 in England. R He died on 25 November 1683 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth Coun- ty, New Jersey, about 68 years old. Richard emigrated from Devonshire, England, about 1639/40. He was admitted a Freeman in the Massachusetts Bay Colony by the General Court of Boston on 13 May 1640. In 1641 he and his wife Abigail resided in Dorchester, Massachusetts, near Boston, when his ﬁrst son Remem- brance was baptized on the 19th day of the 7th month (September), 1641. He removed to Boston where his second son John was born in the 8th month (October) and baptized on the 6th day of the 9th month (No- vember), 1644. His daughter Abigail was born there on the 17th day of the 11th month (January), 1646, but died in infancy. After July 1651, but before the birth of his third son Restore in July 1653, Richard returned to England. The cause appears to have been disillusionment with the Puritan Church, from whom he separated, probably because of their intolerance! A couple of records of the First Church of Boston support this (remember that “ye” was a written form of “the”): Richard Lippincott, a member of ye church of Dorchester, recommended from thence by letters to us and falling in a withdrawing from Communion with ye Church, was admonished ye 27 of 2 mo. [27 April], 1651. Three months later: Richard Lippincott for with drawing communion from ye fellowship of ye church, and being demanded a ground of his so walking, he would give none, but said he wanted a commission to speak; whereupon for not hearing ye church in their convincing arguments, was excommunicated from ye fellowship of ye church of ye 6 of ye 5th month [6 July], 1651, in ye name of ye Lord Jesus and with ye consent of ye church, being admonished twice before. After returning to England, Richard made his home in Stonehouse, a suburb of Plymouth, Devonshire, and there his next four children were born: son Restore on the 3rd day of the 5th month (July), 1653; son Free- dom on the 1st day of the 7th month (September), 1655; daughter In- crease on the 10th day of the 5th month (July), 1657; and son Jacob on the 11th day of the 3rd month (May), 1660. XIII. Lippincott • 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) 705

During this time, Richard became active in the Society of Friends. In late 1655 he and two fellow Quakers, Thomas Hooton and Margaret Kellam, were imprisoned in Exeter for saying that Jesus Christ is the Word of God but not admitting that the Scriptures were the written Word. They were released on 15 March 1655/6, and Richard seems to have spent the next ﬁve years in relative peace. In late 1660 imprisonment began for those refusing to take oaths of allegiance and supremecy which, of course, Quakers could not do in obediance to Christ’s precept, “Swear not at all.” So Richard and others were sent to prison in Exeter again on 10 January 1660/1. They seem to have been soon released by the Mayor, with warnings of longer prison terms if they appeared before him again. Within the next two years Richard and his family emigrated again, this time to Rhode Island which offered the Friends freedom of worship. There his last child, son Preserve, was born on Christmas Day, 1663. A patent to land in New Jersey was granted to a company of Friends from Long Island in 1665. Richard became an associate patentee with those residing near the Shrewsbury River, in East Jersey. He was the largest shareholder in this settlement. In 1669 he was Deputy of the Pat- entees and an overseer, and again in 1670 an overseer of Shrewsbury Town. His home was on Passequeneiqua Creek, a branch of the South Shrewsbury River, three-quarters of a mile northeast of the house of his son-in-law, Samuel Dennis, which itself was three-quarters of a mile east of the town of Shrewsbury. Richard bought 1,000 acres of land in Salem County, New Jersey, in Au- gust, 1676, for a consideration of 20£ and the rent of two bushels of wheat annually. The land was surveyed in 1678 and divided among his ﬁve surviving sons in 1679 (Preserve died young in 1666/7). Richard stayed in Shrewsbury and spent the last eighteen years of his life peacefully and happily, dying there on 25 November 1683. His will is given in the panel below.3 His wife lived another thirteen years. Richard married Abigail –– about 1640 when he was about 25 years old. She was born in Northumberland, England. She died on 2 June 1697. She was buried in the Friends Burying Ground in Shrewsbury, Mon- mouth County, New Jersey. Richard and Abigail had eight children (six sons and two daughters):

3 Book A of Patents, p. 330, in the ofﬁce of the Secretary of State, Trenton, New Jersey. 706 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Will of Richard Lippincott The last will of Richard Lippincott of Shrewsbury, in the Province of East Jersey, being in his right perfect sense and memory, disposeth of his outward estate as followeth, viz: I do give and bequeath to my sone Jacob Lippincott all and singular my upland and meadow, being lying and adjoining to a place commonly called long point, to him and his heirs, executors, and administrators or assigns forever. Secondly, I do give and bequeath to my sone Freedome Lippin- cott, after the decease of myself and my wife, all and singular my new dwelling, housing, out housing, with yards, and my farm, thereunto adjoining, during his natural life and no longer; and after his decease then I give it to my grandsone Richard Lippincott, to him and his heirs or assigns forever, and Thirdly, I give to my sone Remembrance five shillings. Fourthly, I give to my sone John five shillings. Fifthly, I give to my sone Restore five shillings, and I give to my daughter Increase five shillings, and all the rest and remainder of my outward estate I leave to my loving wife, Abigail Lippincott, and after my decease to be at her disposing, with the advice of Friends; and do acknowledge this to be my own act. I set my hand and seale this twenty-third day of the nynth month, one thousand six hundred eighty three. Richard Lippincott. [seal] Signed in the presence of Hugh Dickman Judah Allen Richard Lippincott above named did this twenty third day of the nynth month 1683, personally before me signe this above written Instrument acknowledg- ing this to be his last act and deed. Joseph Parker, Justice of the Peace. gggggggggggggggggg

1. Remembrance Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born before 19 September 1641 in Dorchester, Massachusetts. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 714 below). 2. John Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 6 November 1644 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts. He was baptized in October 1644 in Boston. He moved to Monmouth County, New Jersey, with his father in 1666. He was a Quaker, a farmer and owned considerable land in Monmouth County. He married twice and had eight children. He died on 16 April 1720 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, 75 years old. John married ﬁrst Ann Barber about 1670 when he was about 26 years old. She died in 1707. John and Ann had eight children (four sons and four daughters): 2.1. John Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born in the 8th month (October) 1671. He died on 2 October 1748, about 77 years old. XIII. Lippincott • 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) 707

John married Sarah Huet on 7 July 1692 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth Coun- ty, New Jersey. They were about 20 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Huet and Faith Chamber- lain. She was born on 14 May 1670. She died after 1748, at least 78 years old. John and Sarah had ten children (four sons and six daughters): Tho- mas (1693–?), Jacob (1695–?), Joseph (1697–?), John (1699–?), Margaret (1702–?), Mary (1704/5–?), Faith (1707–?), Deborah (1711/2–?), Anne (about 1713/4–?) and Sarah (1719/20–?). 2.2. Robert Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 19 November 1673. He died on 15 November 1684, four days short of 11 years old. 2.3. Preserved Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 15 September 1675. He died before 9 September 1737, no more than 61 years old. Preserved married Elizabeth Williams. She was the daughter of John Wil- liams and Elizabeth Allen. She died in 1748. Preserved and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): Daniel and ––. 2.4. Mary Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 4 January 1677 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died between 1731 and 1742, no more than 65 years old. Mary married Thomas Hooton on 28 October 1697 in Shrewsbury when she was 20 years old. He was the son of William Hooton and –– ––. He married one other time. He died in October 1744 in Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey. Mary and Thomas had nine children (six sons and three daughters): William (1698–?), John (1700–?), Thomas (1702–?), Mary (1703–?), Ann (1705–?), Elizabeth (1712–?), Samuel (1713–?), Joseph (1716–?) and Benjamin (1719–?). Thomas married second Mercy Clement on 1 May 1742. Mercy married ﬁrst –– Bates. 2.5. Ann Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 17 June 1680. She married twice and had two children. Ann married ﬁrst Joseph Wing on 2 July 1701. They were 21 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Joseph Wing and Jerusha Mayhew. He was born about 1678 in Yarmouth, Massa- chusetts. He died about 1710, about 32 years old. Ann and Joseph had two children (a son and a daughter): Joseph and Sarah. Ann married second Stephen Colvin between 1710 and 1717 when she was no more than 37 years old. 2.6. Margaret Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 7 May 1683. 708 Forty North

Margaret married John Tilton on 29 July 1703 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. They were 20 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Tilton and Rebecca Terry. He was born on 14 April 1675. He died in August 1731, 56 years old. Margaret and John had six children (three sons and three daughters): Robert, Nathan (about 1705–1788), John, Anne, Margaret and Hester. Nathan married his second cousin Increase Lippincott (see page 724 below). 2.7. Robert Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 12 December 1685. He died on 17 May 1717/8 in Barbados, 31 or 32 years old. Robert married Freelove Lawton. Freelove has the dubious distinction of being the ﬁrst known woman counterfeiter in the New England colonies.4 The best evidence also indicates that she was the ﬁrst woman leader of a band of counterfeiters in the colonies. Robert Lippincott, her husband, was a mariner who was ostensibly teaching navigation in Newport, Rhode Is- land, in 1712. Freelove probably used her husband as a courier to send to England for engraving plates. Robert and Freelove had one child (a daughter): Ann. 2.8. Deborah Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Ann Barber, was born on 30 May 1690. John Lippincott married second Jennett Mill. She was the widow of William Austin. 3. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 17 January 1646 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts. She died on 9 March 1646/7, seven weeks old. 4. Restore Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 3 July 1653 in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. He came to Monmouth County, New Jersey, with his parents. He married twice and had nine children. He was a husbandman. He was elected a representative to the West Jersey Assembly from Burlington County in 1701. It was the last Assembly to meet under the West Jersey government. In 1702 the Proprietors of the provinces of East and West Jersey surrendered their rights to the Crown, and Queen Anne united the two provinces as New Jersey. Restore was elected a member of the new united New Jersey Assembly in 1703 which met at Perth Amboy. He was reelected in 1704 and continued to serve until it was dissolved in October 1705. He died a Quaker on 20 July 1741 in Northampton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, 88 years old. He was buried on 22 July 1741 in the Friends Burying Ground in Mount Holly, Burlington County. Thomas Chalkley, Quaker Minis- ter, attended the funeral and noted in his journal:

4 For the full story, see Olsen, op. cit., 305. The original source was Kenneth Scott, Counterfeit- ing in Colonial America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1957). XIII. Lippincott • 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) 709

“On fourth day, the 22d, I was at Mount Holly, at the burial of our ancient friend, Restored Lippincott; he was, as I understand, nearly one hundred years of age [actually 88], and had upwards of two hundred children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, many of whom were at his funeral.” Restore married first Hannah Shattuck on 6 November 1674 at her parents’ home in Monmouth County, New Jersey. They were 21 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of William Shattuck and Hannah ––. She was born on 8 July 1654 in Boston. Restore and Hannah settled on a plantation at Shrewsbury where he acquired several tracts of land. In 1692 he purchased and moved to a plantation of 570 acres in Northampton Township, where he lived until his death. Hannah died before 1729, no more than 74 years old. Restore and Hannah had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 4.1. Samuel Lippincott, son of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shat- tuck, was born on 12 September 1675. He died before 1748, no more than 72 years old. Samuel married Ann Hulet on 3 July 1700 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, when he was 24 years old. She died in 1748. Samuel and Ann had five children (two sons and three daughters): Ann (about 1702–?), Elizabeth (about 1704–?), Patience (about 1706–?), Job (about 1708–?) and Samuel (about 1710–?). 4.2. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 16 February 1677. Abigail married James Shinn on 3 May 1697. They were 20 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1675. He died in June 1751, about 76 years old. Abigail and James had ten children (five sons and five daughters): Hannah (about 1698–?), Hope (about 1700–?), Joseph (about 1702–?), James (about 1704–?), Francis (1706–?), Abigail (about 1708–?), Susannah (about 1710–?), Mercy (about 1712–?), Solomon (about 1714–?) and Clement (about 1716–?). 4.3. Hannah Lippincott, daughter of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 15 November 1679. She died before 1742, no more than 62 years old, unmarried. 4.4. Hope Lippincott, daughter of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shat- tuck, was born in October 1681. Hope married William Gladding on 17 April 1701 when she was 19 years old. 4.5. Rebecca Lippincott, daughter of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 24 November 1684. She died before 1747, no more than 62 years old. Rebecca married Josiah Gaskill. He was the son of Samuel Gaskill and Pro- vided Southwick. He was born on 11 September 1678 in Salem, Massachu- setts. He married two other times. He died in December 1761 in Northampton Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, 83 years old. 710 Forty North

Rebecca and Josiah had ten children (six sons and four daughters): Mary (1706–?), Jacob (1708–?), Joshua (1710–?), Josiah (1711–?), Jonathan (about 1713–?), Daniel (about 1715–?), Hannah (about 1718–?), Joseph (about 1720–?), Anna (about 1722–?) and Tamer (about 1724–?). Josiah married second Mary Grifﬁns on 5 October 1748 when he was 70 years old, and third Mary Weaver on 19 May 1754 when he was 75 years old. 4.6. James Lippincott, son of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 11 June 1687 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died on 11 June 1760 in Burlington County, New Jersey, 73 years old. James married Anna Eves on 12 September 1709. They were 22 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Eves and Anna ––. She was born in 1689. She died in 1773, about 84 years old. James and Anna had ten children (six sons and four daughters): John (about 1710–?), Daniel (about 1714–?), Increase (about 1716–?), Rachel (about 1718–?), James (about 1722–?), Jonathan (about 1724–?), Anna (about 1726–?), Moses (about 1728–?), Jerusha (about 1730–?) and Aaron (about 1733–?). 4.7. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 15 March 1690. Elizabeth married George Shinn on 12 June 1712. They were 22 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Shinn and Ellen Stacy. He was born in 1687. He died in June 1732, about 45 years old. Elizabeth and George had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): Joseph (1713–?), Amos (about 1715–?), John (about 1717–?), Jairus (about 1718–1768), Hannah (about 1720–?), Zilpah (about 1724–?), Elizabeth (about 1726–?), George (about 1728–?), Azariah (about 1730–?) and Isaiah (about 1731–1763). 4.8. Jacob Lippincott, son of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 15 August 1692. He died in 1757, about 65 years old. Jacob married Mary Burr on 5 March 1716 in Burlington County, New Jer- sey. They were 23 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Henry Burr and Elizabeth Hudson. She was born in 1699. She died on 9 January 1777, about 78 years old. She was buried in the Friends Burying Ground in Woodstown, New Jersey. Jacob and Mary had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters): Joseph (about 1717–?), Benjamin (about 1719–?), Restore (about 1721–?), Mary (about 1723–?), Jacob (1724/5–?), Hannah (1727–?), Sarah (about 1729–?), Joshua (about 1731–?), Samuel (about 1733–?), William (about 1735–?) and Caleb (about 1736–?). 4.9. Rachel Lippincott, daughter of Restore Lippincott and Hannah Shattuck, was born on 8 January 1695. She married twice and had four children. She died after 1729, at least 34 years old. XIII. Lippincott • 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) 711

Rachel married first Zechariah Jess on 11 May 1713 when she was 18 years old. He died in June 1724. Rachel and Zechariah had four children (three sons and a daughter): David (about 1714–?), Jonathan (about 1716–?), Ann (about 1718–?) and Zechariah (about 1720–?). Rachel married second Francis Dawson on 19 September 1729 when she was 34 years old. Restore Lippincott married second Martha Shinn in 1729 when he was about 76 years old. She was the daughter of John Shinn and Jane ––. Martha married first Joshua Owen. 5. Freedom Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 1 September 1655 in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. He moved from Mon- mouth County to Burlington County, New Jersey, in 1687, where he bought 288 acres and made his home. He lived by the Rancocas Creek, where the King’s Highway crossed it, just about where Bridgeboro stands now. He was a tanner and blacksmith and, in the summer of 1697 while shoeing a horse, he was killed by lightning, about 42 years old. Freedom married Mary Custance on 14 October 1680 in Burlington County, New Jersey when he was 25 years old. She was the daughter of –– Custance and Ann Nottingham. The marriage license was dated 2 September 1680 and announced before the Burlington Monthly Meeting held at John Woolston’s house in Burlington County. The marriage record reads: “Burlington ye 14th of ye 8th mo 1680. These are to Certifie whome it may con- serne that Freedome Lippingcott of Shrewsbury & Mary Custin of Burlington hath Declared their Intentions of Marriage at two severall Monthly Meetings heare & after ye Consideration & Consent of friends & Relations they were Joyned in Marriage at a Publique Meeting in Burlington ye Day and yeare above written; in ye presence of us . . . Tho: Ollive, Remembrance Lippincott, Tho: Palmer, John Woolston . . . Jude Ollive . . . Joyce Ollive . . .” Freedom and Mary had five children (three sons and two daughters): 5.1. Samuel Lippincott, son of Freedom Lippincott and Mary Custance, was born on 24 December 1684. He died in 1760, about 76 years old. Samuel married Hope Wills on 7 June 1708 in Burlington County, New Jer- sey, when he was 23 years old. She was the daughter of John Wills and Hope Delafosse, the sister of Elizabeth Wills who married Samuel’s brother Freedom (see page 712 below) and of John Wills who married Samuel’s first cousin once removed Abigail (see page 716 below). She died before 1759. Samuel and Hope had four children (two sons and two daughters): Mary, Freedom, Martha and Aaron. 5.2. Thomas Lippincott, son of Freedom Lippincott and Mary Custance, was born on 28 December 1686 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He married three times and had seven children. He died on 5 Sep- tember 1757 in Chester Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, 70 years old. 712 Forty North

Thomas married first Mary Haines on 19 December 1711. They were 24 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Haines and Esther Borton. She was born on 20 April 1693. She died in 1729, about 36 years old. Thomas and Mary had seven children (three sons and four daughters): Nathaniel (1713–?), Abigail (about 1714–?), Isaac (about 1717–?), Mary (about 1718–?), Thomas (about 1720–?), Esther (about 1722–?) and Patience (about 1724–?). Thomas married second Mercy Allen on 19 April 1732 when he was 45 years old. She was the daughter of Matthew Allen and Rachel French. She died in 1754. Mercy married first Thomas Middleton and second –– Hugg. Thomas married third Rachel ––. She died on 29 September 1779. Rachel married first –– Smith. 5.3. Judith Lippincott, daughter of Freedom Lippincott and Mary Custance, was born on 22 August 1689. She died on 22 June 1745, 55 years old. Judith married Joseph Stokes in 1710 when she was about 21 years old. He was the son of Thomas Stokes and Mary Barnard. He married one other time. He died in 1760. Judith and Joseph had ten children (three sons and seven daughters): Samuel (1711–?), Hannah (1713–?), Mary (1715–before 1732), Martha (1718–?), Rebecca (1720–?), Judith (1722–?), Bathsheba (1724–?), Nathan (1728–?), Joseph (1730–?) and Mary (1732–?). Joseph married second Ann Ashard. Ann married first –– Haines. 5.4. Mary Lippincott, daughter of Freedom Lippincott and Mary Custance, was born on 21 November 1691. Mary married Edward Peake about 1711 when she was about 20 years old. Mary and Edward had two children (a son and a daughter): Edward (about 1721–?) and Susannah (1723–?). 5.5. Freedom Lippincott, son of Freedom Lippincott and Mary Custance, was born on 6 February 1693/4. He married twice and had ten children. He died in 1768 in Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, Cropwell, about 74 years old. Freedom married first Elizabeth Wills on 17 November 1715. They were about 22 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Wills and Hope Delafosse, the sister of Hope Wills who married Freedom’s brother Samuel (see page 711 above) and of John Wills who married Freedom’s first cousin once removed Abigail (see page 716 below). She was born on 14 September 1697. She died on 2 April 1740, 42 years old. Freedom and Elizabeth had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): John (1716–?), Nathan (1718–?), Solomon (1720–?), Sam- uel (1723–?), Hope (1725–?), Mary (1727–?), Patience (1730–?), Caleb (1732–?), Joshua (1732–?) and Daniel (1735–?). Freedom married second Elizabeth Elkinton. Elizabeth married first –– Ballinger. XIII. Lippincott • 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) 713

6. Increase Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 10 July 1657 in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. She was baptized on 5 December 1657. She died on 29 November 1695, 38 years old. She was buried in Christ Churchyard in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Increase married Samuel Dennis in 1680. They were about 23 years old and about 29 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1651. He moved to New Jersey in 1675. He died on 7 June 1723, about 72 years old. He was buried with his wife in Christ Churchyard. Increase and Samuel had five children (two sons and three daughters): 6.1. Abigail Dennis, daughter of Samuel Dennis and Increase Lippincott, was born in 1687. Abigail married Philo Leeds on 10 May 1711. They were about 24 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Daniel Leeds and Dorothy Young. He was born between 1688 and 1691. He died in 1788, no more than 100 years old. Abigail and Philo had five children (two sons and three daughters): Vincent (1713–?), Philo (about 1715–?), Jemima (about 1717–?), Anne (about 1718–?) and Mary (1719–?). 6.2. Samuel Dennis, son of Samuel Dennis and Increase Lippincott, was born on 18 August 1689. Samuel married Ann West in July 1716 when he was 26 years old. Samuel and Ann had five children (two sons and three daughters): Margaret (1736–?), Lewis, Samuel (about 1740–?), Anne (about 1742–?) and Mary (about 1744–?). 6.3. Jacob Dennis, son of Samuel Dennis and Increase Lippincott, was born on 25 December 1691. Jacob married Clemence Woodward on 30 March 1720. They were 28 years old and about 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Anthony Woodward and –– ––. She was born about 1704. She died on 15 October 1750, about 46 years old. Jacob and Clemence had twelve children (six sons and six daughters): Hannah (1721–?), Sarah (1723–?), Sam- uel (1725–?), Jacob (1727–?), Anthony (1730–?), Increase (1732–?), Elizabeth (1734–?), Amelia (1736–?), Benjamin (1740–?), Increase (1742–?), James (1744–1749) and Isaac (1746–1747). 6.4. Zibiah5 Dennis, daughter of Samuel Dennis and Increase Lippincott, was born in 1693 in New Jersey. Zibiah married John Hulet in 1723 when she was about 30 years old. 6.5. Rachel Dennis, daughter of Samuel Dennis and Increase Lippincott, was born on 24 November 1695 in New Jersey. Rachel married Isaac Stelle. 7. Jacob Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 11 May 1660 in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. He died on 6 December 1689, 29 years old.

5 Her given name may have been Zipeah. 714 Forty North

Jacob married Grace Woolley about 1680. They were about 20 years old and about 14 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Em- manuel Woolley and –– ––. She was born in April 1666. She married two other times. Jacob and Grace had three children (two sons and a daughter): 7.1. Jacob Lippincott, son of Jacob Lippincott and Grace Woolley, was born on 18 October 1686. He probably died on 6 September 1687, ten months old. 7.2. Ruth Lippincott, daughter of Jacob Lippincott and Grace Woolley, was born on 27 November 1688. She probably died on 21 December 1689, a year old. 7.3. Job Lippincott, son of Jacob Lippincott and Grace Woolley, was born about 1689. He died on 6 November 1689, an infant. Grace married second John Test and third John Bacon. 8. Preserve Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born on 25 December 1663 in Rhode Island. He was baptized on 25 February 1663/4. He died in March 1666, two years old.

11 Remembrance Lippincott (before 1641–1722/3)

emembrance Lippincott, ﬁrst child of Richard Lippincott and Abigail ––, was born before 19 September 1641 in Dorchester, R Massachusetts. (He was noted under his parents on page 706 above.) He was baptized on 19 September in Dorchester, in the Puritan Church, but was raised in the Society of Friends. He moved to the area around Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, in 1666. He was a minister of the Society and clerk of the Monthly and Quarterly Meetings in Shrewsbury for many years. He was a farmer and large landowner. In 1701 he was a petitioner to the King, asking that the government of East Jersey be taken under the crown should the proprietors of the province not appoint a suitable person as governor. He died on 11 April 1722/3, 80 years old. Remembrance married Margaret Barber of Boston, Massachusetts, about 1670. They were about 29 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1650. She died after 1722, at least 72 years old. Remembrance and Margaret had twelve children (four sons and eight daughters): 1. Joseph Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born in April 1670. He died on 4 June 1671/2, year old. XIII. Lippincott • 11. Remembrance Lippincott (before 1641–1722/3) 715

2. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Marga- ret Barber, was born in April 1670, twin of Joseph above. She died on 7 January 1671/2, about seven months old. 3. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 18 February 1673. She died on 9 September 1674, about 21 months old (if born in 1672/3) or nine months old (if born in 1673/4). 4. Richard Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Bar- ber, was born on 19 March 1675/6. He died on 12 July 1723, 48 years old. Richard married Mary White on 12 December 1695 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, Meeting House when he was 20 years old. She was the daughter of Peter White and Mary Worthley, sister of Elizabeth White who married Richard’s brother Joseph (see page 718 below) and sister of Peter White who married Richard’s sister Abigail (see page 718 below). She died on 8 February 1721/2. Richard and Mary had eleven children (six sons and five daughters): 4.1. –– Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 19 September 1696. She died on 29 September 1696, 10 days old. 4.2. –– Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 7 June 1697. She died the same day. 4.3. –– Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 28 February 1698. She died the same day. 4.4. Richard Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born before 6 March 1699. He died on 9 May 1715, at least 16 years old. 4.5. Remembrance Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 27 March 1700/1. He died on 3 April 1701, a week old. 4.6. Jacob Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 27 April 1702 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died before 21 June 1745, no more than 43 years old. Jacob married Mary –– on 17 October 1723 when he was 21 years old. She died after 4 August 1743. Jacob and Mary had five children (four sons and a daughter): Richard (1724–?), Jacob (1726–?), Mary (1728/9–?), Thomas (1730–?) and Ezekiel (1732–?). 4.7. David Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 31 October 1704 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He married twice and had four children. He died in 1762 in Upper Free- hold, Monmouth County, about 58 years old. David married first Mary Chambers on 26 June 1728 in Burlington County, New Jersey when he was 23 years old. She died before 1731. 716 Forty North

David married second Rebecca Stockton on 1 June 1731. They were 26 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John Stockton and Mary Leeds and the sister of David Stock- ton who married David’s sister Ruth below. She was born about 1707. Dav- id and Rebecca had four children (two sons and two daughters): David (about 1732–?), Jonathan (about 1736–?), Mary (about 1740–?) and Rhoda (about 1745–?). 4.8. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 29 June 1707 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Abigail married John Wills in 1732 when she was about 25 years old. He was the third child of John Wills and Hope Delafosse, and the brother of Hope Wills who married Abigail’s first cousin once removed Samuel (see page 711 above) and of Elizabeth Wills who married Abigail’s first cousin once removed Freedom (see page 712 above). He died in 1754 in Morris County, New Jersey. Abigail and John had one child (a son): Thomas. 4.9. Nathan Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 13 March 1709 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. 4.10. Remembrance Lippincott, son of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 13 August 1712 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died in 1769, about 57 years old. Remembrance married Hannah Bates. She was the daughter of Joseph Bates and –– Elizabeth. She died before 1768. 4.11. Ruth Lippincott, daughter of Richard Lippincott and Mary White, was born on 11 June 1716/7 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died in November 1798, about 82 years old. Ruth married David Stockton. He was the son of John Stockton and Mary Leeds and the brother of Rebecca Stockton who married Ruth’s brother David above. He was born about 1710. He died in 1763, about 53 years old. Ruth and David had seven children (two sons and five daughters): David (1740–?), Sarah (about 1741–?), Hannah (about 1742–?), Abigail (about 1745–?), Ruth (about 1747–?), Mary (about 1749–?) and Benjamin (1751–1787). 5. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Marga- ret Barber, was born on 29 November 1677. Elizabeth married Joseph Parker on 7 April 1699 at her father’s house when she was 21 years old. He was the son of Joseph Parker and Sarah ––. He was born on 28 August 167?. He lived in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jer- sey. He died before 26 August 1723 when his will was probated. Elizabeth and Joseph had ten children (six sons and four daughters): 5.1. Margaret Parker, daughter of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippin- cott, was born on 20 March 1699/1700 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. XIII. Lippincott • 11. Remembrance Lippincott (before 1641–1722/3) 717

Margaret married Joseph Wardell on 16 December 1718. They were 19 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was born about 1694. He died in 1769, about 75 years old. Margaret and Joseph had eight children (three sons and five daughters): Elizabeth, Margaret, Joseph (1724–?), John, William, Meribah, Phebe and Lydia. 5.2. Joseph Parker, son of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born on 24 January 1701 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died after 25 March 1753, at least 51 years old. Joseph married Deborah Worthley. She was the daughter of John Worthley and Elizabeth Hance. She was born on 12 June 1703. Joseph and Deborah had five children (all sons): Joseph (1727–before 1733), John (1731–before 1735), Joseph (1733–?), John (1735–?) and William (1736–?). 5.3. George Parker, son of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born on 24 December 1703 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. George married Elizabeth Laing in 1734/5 when he was about 31 years old. George and Elizabeth had five children (three sons and two children of unidentified gender): Nathaniel (1735–?), John (1736–?), George (1739–?), –– (1741–?) and –– (1741–?). 5.4. Benjamin Parker, son of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born on 22 March 1705 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. 5.5. Peter Parker, son of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born on 10 August 1708. He died on 28 August 1708, 18 days old. 5.6. William Parker, son of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born on 13 August 1709 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. William married Elizabeth Gilbert. 5.7. James Parker, son of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born on 30 December 1714 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died in 1753, about 38 years old. James married Johannah Leonard on 25 January 1748 in Monmouth County when he was 33 years old. She died after 5 June 1754. James and Johannah had three children (a son, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender): Samuel, Elizabeth and –– (1753–?). 5.8. Elizabeth Parker, daughter of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippin- cott, was born on 14 January 1716 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Elizabeth married Daniel Shotwell in 1733 when she was about 17 years old. He was the son of Daniel Shotwell and Elizabeth ––. 5.9. Meribah Parker, daughter of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippin- cott and twin to Elizabeth above, was born on 14 January 1716 in Shrews- bury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. 5.10. Phoebe Parker, daughter of Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Lippin- cott, was born on 1 March 1718/9 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. 718 Forty North

Phoebe married John Tucker on 13 February 1744/5. They were both 25 years old when married. He was the son of James Tucker and Leah White. He was born on 26 July 1718. He died on 6 September 1793, 75 years old. Phoebe and John had three children (all daughters): Leah (1745–?), Eliza- beth (1750–1764) and Margaret (1755–?). 6. Joseph Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 28 March 1680. He lived in Good Luck, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Joseph married Elizabeth White at her sister Mary’s home (under care of the Shrewsbury Meeting) on 17 October 1701 when he was 21 years old. She was the daughter of Peter White and Mary Worthley, sister of Mary White who married Joseph’s brother Richard (see page 715 above) and sister of Peter White who married Joseph’s sister Abigail (see page 718 below). Joseph and Elizabeth had three children (a son and two daughters): 6.1. Mary Lippincott, daughter of Joseph Lippincott and Elizabeth White, was born about 1709. Mary married George Lafetra on 27 November 1739 in Monmouth County, New Jersey when she was about 30 years old. 6.2. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of Joseph Lippincott and Elizabeth White, was born on 15 June 1718. Elizabeth married Nehemiah Andrews in 1739. They were about 21 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Edward Andrews and Sarah Ong. He was born on 4, 7 or 14 September 1712 in New Jersey. He died on 22 September 1785 in Debtford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, 73 years old. Elizabeth and Nehemiah had nine children (six sons and three daughters): Rachel S. (1740–?), Sarah (1742–?), Hannah (1743/4–?), Edward (1746–?), Joseph (1746–?), Isaac (1747–?), Paul (1752–?), Nehemiah (1753–?) and Luke (1755–?). 6.3. Joseph Lippincott, son of Joseph Lippincott and Elizabeth White, was born about 1720 in New Jersey. Joseph married Esther Andrews on 11 August 1744. They were about 24 years old and about 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Samuel Andrews and Elizabeth Ridgway. She was born on 10 June or 20 August 1727. Joseph and Esther had four children (two sons and two daughters): Samuel (1748–?), Peter (1751–?), Hannah (1754–1766) and Elizabeth (1758–?). 7. William Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Bar- ber, was born on 17 December 1682. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 721 below). 8. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 17 November 1685. She died after 19 December 1734, at least 49 years old. XIII. Lippincott • 11. Remembrance Lippincott (before 1641–1722/3) 719

Abigail married Peter White after 17 October 1701 when she was at least 15 years old. He was the son of Peter White and Mary Worthley, brother of Mary White who married Abigail’s brother Richard (see page 715 above) and brother of Elizabeth White who married Abigail’s brother Joseph (see page 718 above). He was a Yeoman in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died before 22 May 1733 when his will was probated. Abigail and Peter had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 8.1. Britton White, son of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born about 1710. He died on 26 December 1760, about 50 years old. Britton married Dinah Corlies on 19 December 1734. They were about 24 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of George Corlies and Deborah Hance. She was born on 17 January 1712. She died in 1798, about 86 years old. Britton and Dinah had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): Deborah (1735–?), Elizabeth (1740–?), Rachel (1744–?), Hannah (1745–?), Brittain (1747–?), Margaret (1751–?) and Joseph (1753–1755). 8.2. Hannah White, daughter of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born about 1713. Hannah married Job Cook before 1733 when she was probably no more than 19 years old. He was the son of Ebenezer Cook and Mary Patterson. He died in 1787. Hannah and Job had six children (four sons and two daughters): Elihu, Asher, Miriam, William, Susannah and Jesse (1749–?). 8.3. Sarah White, daughter of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born on 21 July 1715. Sarah married Jacob Corlies on 22 December 1737. They were both 22 years old when married. He was the son of George Corlies and Deborah Hance. He was born on 14 October 1715. He died on 8 December 1767, 52 years old. Sarah and Jacob had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): Britton (1738–?), Elizabeth (1740–?), Benjamin (1742–?), Abigail (1744–?), John (1745–1746), Peter (1747–?), George (1749–?), Jacob (1751–1751), Jacob (1755–?) and Sarah (1758–?). 8.4. Dorothy White, daughter of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born about 1719. She died after 2 February 1764, at least 44 years old. Dorothy married Amor Chandler on 30 April 1739 when she was about 20 years old. He died in 1764. Dorothy and Amor had ten children (six sons and four daughters): Lydia (1739–?), Pontias (about 1741–?), Rebecca (about 1743–?), Asahel (about 1745–?), Elizabeth (about 1747–?), Benjamin (about 1749–?), George (about 1751–?), John (about 1753–?), Thomas (about 1755–?) and Dorothy (about 1757–?). 8.5. Elizabeth White, daughter of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott. 8.6. Abigail White, daughter of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott. 8.7. Peter White, son of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born about 1727. 720 Forty North

Peter married Huldah Tabor on 22 January 1747. They were both about 20 years old when married. She was the daughter of Philip Tabor and Susan- nah ––. She was born about 1727. Peter and Huldah had seven children (six sons and a daughter): Benjamin (1749–?), Philip (about 1751–?), John (about 1753–?), Susan (about 1755–?), William (1759–?), Vincent (about 1761–?) and Aaron (about 1763–?). 8.8. Benjamin White, son of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born about 1729. 8.9. Ruth White, daughter of Peter White and Abigail Lippincott, was born about 1731. Ruth married Joshua Boude. Ruth and Joshua had one child (a son): John. 9. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 24 July 1688 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jer- sey. Sarah married John Williams at her father’s house on 2 May 1705 when she was 16 years old. 10. Ruth Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 6 October 1691 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died before 1762, no more than 70 years old. Ruth married William Woolley. He was born on 17 August 16??. He was a Yeo- man of Shrewsbury, Monmouth County. He died before 22 March 1769 when his will was probated. Ruth and William had four children (a son and three daughters): 10.1. Amy Woolley, daughter of William Woolley and Ruth Lippincott, was born between 1710 and 1712 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died in 1805 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, no more than 95 years old. Amy married Ezekiel Allen on 10 February 1732/3 in Shrewsbury, Mon- mouth County, New Jersey. They were about 20 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Ralph Allen and Margaret Denn and brother of Jedediah Allen who married Amy’s first cousin Phebe Lippincott (see page 726 below). He was born on 17 May 1710 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died in March 1747, 36 years old. Amy and Ezekiel had five children (four sons and a daughter): Obadiah (about 1732–?), Nathan (about 1734–?), Joshua (about 1736–?), Elizabeth (about 1738–?) and Aaron (about 1740–?). Elizabeth married her first cousin, William Allen (see page 726 below). 10.2. Mary Woolley, daughter of William Woolley and Ruth Lippincott, married James Corlies after 10 February 1731 when he was at least 16 years old. He was the son of John Corlies and Naomi Edwards. He was born before 8 November 1714 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Mary and James had six children (three sons and three daughters): Eliza- beth (1736–?), Margaret (about 1740–?), William (about 1742–?), Mary, James (1749–?) and George (1754–?). XIII. Lippincott • 10. William Lippincott (1682–1765) 721

10.3. Margaret Woolley, daughter of William Woolley and Ruth Lippin- cott, married Josiah Parker on 30 March 1743 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, when he was about 35 years old. He was the son of Pe- ter Parker and Elizabeth Slocum. He was born on 13 February 1708/9. He died before 12 February 1783, no more than 73 years old. Margaret and Jo- siah had four children (two sons and two daughters): Elizabeth (1745–?), William (about 1747–?), Samuel and Sarah. 10.4. James Woolley, son of William Woolley and Ruth Lippincott, was born in March 1718. He died in 1793, about 75 years old. James married Catherine Woolley on 14 January 1747 when he was 28 years old. She was the daughter of John Woolley and Patience Lippitt. James and Catherine had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter): William (1752–?), John Warren (1754–?), Patience (about 1756–?), Amos, Anthony and Jesse. 11. Mary Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 26 September 1693. Mary married –– Morris. 12. Grace Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 13 April 1695. She died on 3 May 1703, 8 years old.

10 William Lippincott (1682–1765)

illiam Lippincott, seventh child of Remembrance Lippincott and Margaret Barber, was born on 17 December 1682. (He W was noted under his parents on page 718 above.) He was a Yeoman in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died on 6 January 1765, 82 years old. His will was probated on 11 February 1765. William married Hannah Wilbur about 1709 when he was about 27 years old. She was the daughter of William Wilbur and –– Tallman. Wil- liam and Hannah had eleven children (six sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Wilbur Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 18 March 1710. He died in October 1775, about 64 years old. Wilbur married Frances Stout on 6 January 1734 when he was 23 years old. She was the daughter of Richard Stout and Frances West. Wilbur and Frances had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 1.1. Margaret Lippincott, daughter of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born on 17 December 1735. She died unmarried. 1.2. John Lippincott, son of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born about 1736. 722 Forty North

John married and had five children (two sons and three daughters): Mary, John, William, Phebe and Hannah. 1.3. Ann Lippincott, daughter of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born on 7 October 1737. Ann married –– Ford about 1757 when she was about 20 years old. 1.4. Jedediah Lippincott, son of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born on 9 June 1740. Jedediah married and had two children (a son and a daughter): Hannah and James. 1.5. Patience Lippincott, daughter of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born about 1743 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Patience married –– Middleton and they had one child (a daughter): Rhoda. 1.6. Capt. Richard Lippincott, son of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born on 2 January 1745. He married twice and had four children. Richard was a notorious loyalist during the Revolution, and his story is told in the panel below.6 He died on 14 May 1826 in Canada, 81 years old. Richard married first Mary Scull on 5 September 1769 when he was 24 years old. She was the daughter of Jasper Scull and –– ––. She died later in 1769. Richard married second Esther Borden on 4 March 1770. They were 25 years old and 15 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jeremiah Borden and Esther Tilton. She was born on 9 October 1754 in New Jersey. She died on 20 May 1819 in Canada, 64 years old. Richard and Esther had four children (all daughters): Margaret (1772–1781), Rebe- kah (1776–?), Eliza (1785–1792) and Esther Borden (1791–?). 1.7. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born about 1747. Sarah married E. Pittman. They had five children (two sons and three daughters): Frances, Abel, Ephraim, Mary and Elizabeth. 1.8. Mary Lippincott, daughter of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born about 1749 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Mary married Edward Rockhill. 1.9. Phebe Lippincott, daughter of Wilbur Lippincott and Frances Stout, was born on 29 September 1753 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died on 13 October 1818, 65 years old. She was buried in St. Mary’s Ceme- tery in Burlington County, New Jersey.

6 Lorenzo Sabine, Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution, 17–21, quoted in Olsen, op cit., 117–118. Certain portions have been elided or rearranged to maintain chronological order. XIII. Lippincott • 10. William Lippincott (1682–1765) 723 gggggggggggggggggggg Lippincott, Richard, of New Jersey, On inquiry, the Whig ascertained that was in the military service of the Crown, the Loyalist lived in a well-known house and a captain. He was born in 1745. He in Broad Street, New York; and in dis- murdered the Whig captain Joshua guise proceeded to that city in the night; Huddy, and obtained an infamous and and, leaving his boat at Whitehall, in general notoriety for the deed, both in charge of his men, went directly to Lip- America and Europe. In March, 1782, pincott’s abode, but he was absent, “and the Whigs had made a Tory, of the name gone to a cock-pit.” Hyler, not to be foiled of Philip White, prisoner, and while con- entirely, went on board of a sloop at veying him to camp, he attempted to anchor off the Battery, cut her cables, escape. Though warned to stop, he con- hoisted her sails, and by daylight had tinued to run until he was cut down. carried her to Elizabethtown, and landed Soon after, Lippincott was sent by the her cargo, which consisted of forty hogs- Board of Loyalists at New York to Mid- heads of rum. dleton-point, or Sandy Hook, with Huddy This brings us to an examination of the and two other prisoners; and on his testimony [at the subsequent British return, he reported that he had court-martial of Lippincott], from which exchanged the two, and that “Huddy had it will be seen that Sir Henry and his been exchanged for Philip White,” when, successor [condemned] Lippincott’s con- in fact, he had hung Huddy, in retalia- duct positively and unequivocally. The tion, on a tree on the Jersey shore. Wash- finding of the British court-martial was ington immediately demanded of Sir in these words:—the italics are my Henry Clinton that Lippincott should be own—“The Court having considered the surrendered, but the Board of Loyalists evidence for and against the Capt., and it interposed, and the demand was refused. appearing that (although Joshua Huddy Washington then determined to retali- was executed without proper authority) ate on a prisoner in his possession, and what the prisoner did was not the effect selected, by lot, Capt. Asgill, of the of malice or ill will, but proceeded from a Guards, the heir and hope of an ancient conviction that it was his duty to obey family of England, and fixed the time for the orders of the Board of Directors of his execution. Asgill’s mother, on learn- Associated Loyalists, and his not doubting the condition of her son, implored ing their having full authority to give Vergennes, the French Minister, to inter- such orders, the Court is of the opinion fere to save him. Her pathetic appeal was that he is not guilty of murder laid to his published, and excited sympathy charge, and therefore acquit him.” throughout England and France. The Lippincott, after the Revolution, went unfortunate youth was finally released to England, to claim compensation for by order of Congress, and lived to become his services and losses. He obtained the Sir Charles Asgill, and a General in the half-pay of a captain, for life, and the British Army. He died in 1823, aged sev- grant of three thousand acres of land in enty. York [now Toronto, Canada,] upon which Washington having failed in his appli- he settled, about the year 1794. He died cation to the British Commander-in- at Toronto, in 1826, in his eighty-second Chief, Capt. Hyler, a famed partisan year. His only [surviving] child, Esther leader in nautical adventures, projected Borden, married George Taylor Denni- a plan to make Lippincott his prisoner. son. gggggggggggggggggggg 724 Forty North

Phebe married Daniel Hancock on 1 March 1774 in Burlington County, New Jersey when she was 20 years old. He was the son of William Hancock and Ellener Kimbal. He was born on 17 January 17??. He died on 5 October 1807. He was buried with his wife in St. Mary’s Cemetery. Phebe and Daniel had thirteen children (five sons and eight daughters): Levi (1774–1798), Lettice (1775–?), Elizabeth (1777–?), William (1777–?), Mary (1780–?), John (1782–1787), Sarah (1784–?), Ann (1786–?), Phebe (1787–?), Daniel (1788–?), Ellener (1790–1884), Amy (1793–1882) and John L. (1795–?). 2. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 29 December 1712. Sarah married Stephen West at her father’s house on 31 October 1745 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey when she was 32 years old.7 3. Increase Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 11 November 1714. She died on 3 January 1810, 95 years old. Increase married Nathan Tilton, her second cousin, on 25 November 1735 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. They were 21 years old and about 30 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Tilton and Margaret Lippincott (see page 707 above). He was born about 1705. He died on 30 March 1788 in Middleton, Monmouth County, New Jersey, about 83 years old. Increase and Nathan had six children (two sons and four daughters): 3.1. Mary Tilton, daughter of Nathan Tilton and Increase Lippincott, was born on 11 September 1736. Mary married Garret Bennett on 10 September 1760 when she was 23 years old. Mary and Garret had one child (a son): William. 3.2. Catherine Tilton, daughter of Nathan Tilton and Increase Lippin- cott, was born on 10 January 1737/8. Catherine married Jacob Shotwell on 11 September 1766 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. They were 28 years old and about 45 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Shotwell and –– ––. He was born in 1721. He married one other time. He died in 1793, about 72 years old. Catherine and Jacob had one child (a son): Nathan (1768–?). Ja- cob married first Eleanor Haydock. 3.3. Phebe Tilton, daughter of Nathan Tilton and Increase Lippincott, was born on 2 October 1739. Phebe married James Haydock on 14 February 1765. They were 25 years old and 33 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Robert Haydock and Rebecca Griffith. He was born on 10 March 1731 in Penkittle, Lancastershire, England. He died in Rahway, New Jersey. Phebe and James had one child (a daughter): Phebe (about 1780–?). 3.4. William Tilton, son of Nathan Tilton and Increase Lippincott, was born on 14 August 1741. He died on 12 March 1797, 55 years old.

7 One source has her married to William Kipps. XIII. Lippincott • 10. William Lippincott (1682–1765) 725

William married Hester Middleton on 1 March 1770. They were both 28 years old when married. She was the daughter of Thomas Middleton and Patience Tilton and sister of Samuel Middleton who married William’s sister Ann below. She was born on 15 August 1741. She died on 29 November 1806, 65 years old. William and Hester had two children (both sons): Tho- mas (1771–1841) and Amos (1774–?). 3.5. Ann Tilton, daughter of Nathan Tilton and Increase Lippincott, was born on 9 November 1743. She died on 23 July 1830, 86 years old. Ann married Samuel Middleton on 11 April 1771. They were 27 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Thomas Middleton and Patience Tilton and brother of Hester Middleton who married Ann’s brother William above. He was born on 7 June 1745. He died on 6 June 1812, 66 years old. Ann and Samuel had eight children (three sons and ﬁve daughters): Asa (1771–?), Phebe (1773–?), Nathan (1775–1859), Abigail (1776–1801), Thomas (1778–1787), Increase (1780–?), Rebecca (1782–?) and Sarah (1784–?). 3.6. Nathan Tilton, son of Nathan Tilton and Increase Lippincott, was born on 24 April 1749. He died on 23 September 1820, 71 years old. Nathan married Abigail Birdsall on 15 January 1784. They were 34 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1757. She died on 26 November 1836, about 79 years old. Nathan and Abig- ail had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): William (1784–?), Ed- mund, Abigail, Lydia and Catharine (about 1790–1857). 4. Abigaell Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 1 February 1716 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died on 18 March 1788, 72 years old. She was buried in the Kingston (Quakertown) Friends Cemetery in Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Abigaell married John Grandin on 19 March 1747/8 (the date of the license). They were about 31 years old and about 25 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 28 April 1721. He died on 5 August 1777, 56 years old. He was buried with his wife in the Kingston (Quakertown) Friends Cemetery. They had no children. 5. William Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 15 February or 25 April 1718. He died before 4 November 1747, when his will was probated, in Carpenter, Shrewsbury Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, no more than 29 years old. William married Esther Tilton on 13 or 31 October 1745 in Middleton, New Jer- sey. They were 27 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Samuel Tilton and Patience Allen. She was born in 1722 in Middleton, New Jersey. She died on 24 October 1796, about 74 years old. William and Esther had two children (both sons): 5.1. John Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Esther Tilton, was born about 1746. John married and had one child (a son): John Lippincott. 726 Forty North

5.2. Henry Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Esther Tilton, was born about 1747. Henry married Abigail Allen. Henry and Abigail had two children (a son and a daughter): Allen and Mary. 6. Phebe Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 4 December 1719/20 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jer- sey. She married twice and had five children. She died on 20 November 1815 in Rahway, New Jersey, about 94 or 95 years old. Phebe married first Jedediah Allen on 30 November 1738 in Shrewsbury. They were about 18 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Ralph Allen and Margaret Denn and brother of Ezekiel Allen who married Phebe’s first cousin Amy Woolley (see page 720 above). He was born on 17 December 1714 in Shrewsbury. He was a Quaker and a cordwainer (a worker in cordovan leather) in Shrewsbury. He died on 26 March 1751, 36 years old. Phebe and Jedediah had four children (three sons and a daughter): 6.1. William Allen, son of Jedediah Allen and Phebe Lippincott, was born on 17 October 1739. William married Elizabeth Allen, his first cousin, on 3 August 1760 in Christ’s Church in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. They were 20 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of Ezekiel Allen and Amy Woolley (see page 720 above). She was born about 1738. William and Elizabeth had one child (a daughter): Mary. 6.2. Ralph Allen, son of Jedediah Allen and Phebe Lippincott, was born on 26 June 1741. Ralph married Ann Wright on 21 October 1762 in Upper Freehold, New Jersey, when he was 21 years old. She was the daughter of Mahlon Wright and Mary Thorn. 6.3. Miriam Allen, daughter of Jedediah Allen and Phebe Lippincott, was born on 15 March 1744/5. Miriam married first Thomas Latham and second John Cornell. 6.4. Jedediah Allen, son of Jedediah Allen and Phebe Lippincott, was born on 6 September 1750. He died on 14 July 1765, 14 years old. Phebe married second Joseph Shotwell on 13 August 1761 in Shrewsbury, Mon- mouth County, New Jersey. They were about 41 years old and 51 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Shotwell and Mary Thorne. He was born on 20 June 1710 in Rahway, New Jersey. He died on 8 April 1787 in Rahway, 76 years old. Phebe and Joseph had one child (a son): 6.1. William Shotwell, son of Joseph Shotwell and Phebe Lippincott, was born in 1762. He died about 1840 in Tiverton, Rhode Island, about 78 years old. XIII. Lippincott • 10. William Lippincott (1682–1765) 727

William married Sarah Hopkins in 1787 when he was about 25 years old. She was the daughter of Samuel Hopkins and –– ––. William and Sarah had seven children (a son and six daughters): Sarah (about 1789–?), Han- nah (about 1791–?), William (about 1793–?), Mary (1796–?), Elizabeth (1799–1804), Phebe (1801–1802) and Anna (about 1803–?). 7. Samuel Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 12 October 1721/2 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He married twice and had seven children. He moved to Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, in 1789. He died on 3 April 1819 in Mt. Pleasant, Westmoreland County, about 97 years old. He was buried in Mt. Pleasant Cemetery in Mt. Pleasant. Samuel married first Mary Preston on 7 April 1743 at the Philadelphia, Penn- sylvania, Monthly Meeting when he was about 21 years old. She was the daughter of Paul Preston and Elizabeth Oldham. Samuel, a Quaker, took a certificate from Shrewsbury to Philadelphia where he married Mary. They moved to Shrewsbury, but returned to Philadelphia on a certificate from Shrewsbury dated 5 November 1746. Later they moved to Haddonfield. She died before 1761. Samuel and Mary had three children (two sons and a daughter): 7.1. Preston Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Mary Preston, was born about 1744. He married twice. He died on 10 September 1835, about 91 years old. Preston married first Deborah Ewen8 and second Susanna ––. 7.2. Joseph Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Mary Preston, was born about 1748. Joseph married Elizabeth Engle. Joseph and Elizabeth had five children (two sons and three daughters): Mary, Elizabeth, Hannah, John and Sam- uel. 7.3. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Mary Pre- ston, was born on 28 October 1753. Abigail married John Crawley. Samuel married second Elizabeth Rice on 16 April 1761 when he was about 39 years old. She married one other time. Samuel and Elizabeth had four children (all sons): 7.1. Samuel Rice Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Elizabeth Rice, was born on 6 March 1762 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died on 16 September 1836 in Rockport, Allen County, Ohio, 74 years old. He was buried in Rockport Cemetery in Rockport.

8 Her surname is also given as Cooper. 728 Forty North

Samuel married Elizabeth Morgan about 1788. They were about 26 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1766. She died in May 1849, about 83 years old. She was buried with her husband in Rockport Cemetery. Samuel and Elizabeth had seven children (six sons and a daughter): Morgan (1789–?), John (1796–?), Samuel (about 1798–?), William M. (about 1800–?), Joseph (1801–?), Jane (about 1804–?) and Henry (about 1806–?). 7.2. William Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Elizabeth Rice, was born about 1764. 7.3. James Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Elizabeth Rice, was born about 1766. He died on 31 March 1819 in Mt. Pleasant, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, about 53 years old. James married Margaret Ann Ziegler about 1787. They were about 21 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1764. She died on 1 September 1833, about 69 years old. She was buried in Mt. Pleasant Cemetery in Mt. Pleasant. James and Margaret had thirteen children (six sons and seven daughters): William (about 1788–?), Har- riet (about 1790–?), Rachel (about 1792–?), Samuel (1795–?), John (1798–1824), Joseph (1800–?), Jesse (1802–?), Nancy (about 1804–?), Hen- ry (1806–?), Catherine (about 1808–?), Mary (about 1810–?), Sarah Ann (1814–?) and Eliza Ann (about 1818 to 1822–?). 7.4. John Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Elizabeth Rice, was born about 1769. He died in 1829, about 60 years old. He was buried in the First Cemetery in Morristown, Union Township, Belmont County, Ohio. John married Sarah Bergen about 1790 when he was about 21 years old. She died about 1831 in Ohio. John and Sarah had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): Hannah (about 1791–?), William (about 1793–?), Mary (about 1795–?), Samuel (about 1797–?), Elizabeth (about 1799–?), John (1801–?), Margaret (about 1803–?), Violet (about 1805–?), Keturah (about 1807–?), Joseph (about 1809–?) and Nancy (about 1811–?). Elizabeth Rice married ﬁrst –– Lane, of whom she was a widow when she married Samuel. 8. Remembrance Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Hannah Wil- bur, was born in 1723/4 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 730 below). 9. Darius Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 13 February 1725 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He was a cordwainer in Monmouth County. He removed to Salem County, New Jer- sey, in 1763. Darius married Naomi Allen on 20 July 1743. They were 18 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Jonathan Allen and Mary Corlies. She was born about 1725 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died between 1757 and 1763, no more than about 38 years old.9 XIII. Lippincott • 10. William Lippincott (1682–1765) 729

10. Hannah Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 2 November 1727 or on 2 January 1727/8. Hannah married Joseph Allen on 8 March 1759 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, Meeting House. They were 31 years old and about 34 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Joseph Allen and Ann Mercy Woolley. He was born on 10 May 1724/30. He died about March 1794, about 69 years old. Hannah and Joseph had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 10.1. Abigail Allen, daughter of Joseph Allen and Hannah Lippincott, was born on 28 September 1759. She died on 4 December 1763, four years old. 10.2. Miriam Allen, daughter of Joseph Allen and Hannah Lippincott, was born on 27 March 1761. 10.3. Joseph Allen, son of Joseph Allen and Hannah Lippincott, was born on 15 April 1763. He married twice and had thirteen children. He died on 7 March 1837, 73 years old. Joseph married ﬁrst Elizabeth Williams on 16 June 1785. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Edmund Williams and Miriam Tilton. She was born on 18 August 1763. She died on 2 December 1807, 44 years old. Joseph and Elizabeth had nine children (three sons and six daughters): Hannah (1786–1787), Ed- mund W. (1788–?), Phebe B. (1791–?), Miriam T. (1793–?), Elihu (1795–1801), Joseph Williams (1796–1857), Elizabeth W. (1799–1820), Car- oline W. (1802–?) and Jane (1806–1807). Joseph married second Sarah Corlies on 16 April 1812. They were 49 years old and 36 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Benjamin Corlies and Deborah Parker. She was born on 19 October 1775. She died on 22 July 1849, 73 years old. Joseph and Sarah had four children (three sons and a daughter): Deborah (1814–1814), Benjamin (1815–1873), Abner (1817–?) and Barzillai (1817–?). 10.4. Jedediah Allen, son of Joseph Allen and Hannah Lippincott, was born on 5 March 1765. He died on 13 January 1815, 49 years old. Jedediah married Ann ––. Jedediah and Ann had seven children (six sons and a daughter): George (1789–?), John (1791–?), Elihu (1793–?), Phebe (1797–?), Samuel (1799–?), Joseph (1802–?) and Charles W. (1805–?).

9 The date of marriage is the date of license. The original marriage bond identifies him as a cordwainer and her as a spinster. Her uncle (father’s brother) Ralph Allen was the surety. At- tached to the bond is the consent of Darius’ parents and a notice from Jedediah Allen, her brother-in-law, that her father consented. Naomi’s father Jonathan Allen names her in his will dated 12 November 1748. Jonathan Allen’s executors made a partial payment to Darius on 1 May 1749 and the final payment on 2 July 1757. So Naomi must have died between 1757 and 1763 when Darius alone took a certificate from Shrewsbury to Salem, being received there on 1 October 1764. 730 Forty North

10.5. Hannah Allen, daughter of Joseph Allen and Hannah Lippincott, was born on 22 January 1768. She died on 16 January 1787, 18 years old. 11. James Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born on 17 January 1730 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. He married twice. James married ﬁrst Rachel Brewer on 22 June 1750 when he was 20 years old and second Hannah Hance on 14 November 1757 (date of the license) when he was 27 years old.

9 Remembrance Lippincott (1723/4–?)

emembrance Lippincott, eighth child of William Lippincott and Hannah Wilbur, was born in 1723/4 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth R County, New Jersey. (He was noted under his parents on page 728 above.) Remembrance married Rebecca Knott on 3 November 1744 (date of the license) when he was about 21 years old. She was the daughter of Peter Knott and –– ––. Remembrance and Rebecca had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Catharine Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born about 1745. Catharine married Charles Coleman on 9 July 1764 (date of the license) in Christ’s Church in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, when she was about 19 years old. 2. William Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born on 10 August 1746 in Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died on 15 March 1828 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, 81 years old. He was buried in the Old Presbyterian Churchyard in Shrewsbury. William married Ann Curtis about 1776. They were about 30 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 29 July 1756 in Monmouth County. She died on 16 March 1842 in Shrewsbury, 85 years old. William and Ann had thirteen children (seven sons and six daughters): 2.1. Mary Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, married Asher White. 2.2. Rebecca Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Ann Cur- tis, married Garret White. 2.3. Peter Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, died young. 2.4. Remembrance Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Cur- tis, married Annie White. XIII. Lippincott • 9. Remembrance Lippincott (1723/4–?) 731

2.5. Rachel Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis. 2.6. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, married James Wainwright. 2.7. Meribah Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Ann Cur- tis, died unmarried. 2.8. David Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, was born on 29 March 1798. David married Mary Curtis. 2.9. Curtis Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, married Elizabeth Van Brunt. 2.10. Samuel Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, married Rachel Brewer. 2.11. William Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, married Nancy Bell. 2.12. John M. Lippincott, son of William Lippincott and Ann Curtis, married Nancy Morris. 2.13. Abigail Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Ann Cur- tis, married Rev. S. Pyle. 3. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born about 1750. Elizabeth married Joseph Parker. 4. Constant Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born on 23 December 1752. She died on 8 November 1845, 92 years old. Constant married Isaiah Shotwell on 27 February 1772 at the Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, Monthly Meeting. They were 19 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Shotwell and Grace Webster. He was born on 22 February 1749. He died on 13 March 1832, 83 years old. He was buried on 16 March 1832 in Plainﬁeld, New Jersey. Con- stant and Isaiah had eleven children (eight sons and three daughters): 4.1. Mary Shotwell, daughter of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippin- cott, was born on 23 September 1773. Mary married Thomas Laing. 4.2. Jediah Shotwell, daughter of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippin- cott, was born on 15 March 1775. Jediah married Anna Pound. 4.3. Peter Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 2 June 1777. Peter married Phebe Vail. 4.4. Abel Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 2 February 1779. Abel married Elizabeth Vail. 4.5. Thomas Latham Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 1 September 1781. Thomas married Elizabeth Sat- terthwaite. 4.6. William Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 7 March 1783. He died on 17 December 1846, 63 years old. He was unmarried and not sane. 732 Forty North

4.7. Grace Shotwell, daughter of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippin- cott, was born on 21 April 1786. She died on 4 June 1786, six weeks old. 4.8. Joseph Lippincott Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 14 June 1787. Joseph married Christiana Vail. 4.9. Edmund Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 3 April 1791. Edmund married Sarah Sheppard. 4.10. Samuel Emlin Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lip- pincott, was born on 21 May 1793. Samuel married Sarah Carlile Rich. 4.11. Hugh Shotwell, son of Isaiah Shotwell and Constant Lippincott, was born on 10 August 1795. Hugh married Hannah Coles. 5. Increase Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born about 1754. Increase married Joseph King. 6. Hannah Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born about 1756. Hannah married John Ford. 7. Samuel Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born on 29 August 1759 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see below).

8 Samuel Lippincott (1759–1853)

amuel Lippincott, seventh child of Remembrance Lippincott and Rebecca Knott, was born on 29 August 1759 in Shrewsbury, Mon- Smouth County, New Jersey. (He was noted under his parents above.) He served as a Private in Col. Daniel Hendrickson’s 3rd Regi- ment from Monmouth County, enlisting in April 1779. He was taken prisoner by refugees (loyalists) and conﬁned in Sugar House, New York, for seven months and seven days.10, 11 Samuel moved from Monmouth County to Kattylick Creek, Harrison County, Virginia, in 1796, where he owned a large tract of land. He moved again in 1828 to become a farmer and minister in North Hamp- ton, Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio.12 He died on 24 February 1853, 93 years old. He was buried in row 18, space 46, in North Hampton Cem- etery in Pike Township. XIII. Lippincott • 8. Samuel Lippincott (1759–1853) 733

Samuel married Amy Maxson about 1783. They were about 24 years old and about 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Ephraim Maxson and Elizabeth Davis. She was born on 24 May 1765. She died before 1850, no more than 84 years old. Samuel and Amy had fourteen children (nine sons and ﬁve daughters): 1. Ephraim Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 17 August 1784 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 739 below). 2. Obadiah Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 13 October 1786 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. He died on 12 March 1867 in Clark County, Ohio, 80 years old. He was buried in Asbury Cemetery in Clark County. Obadiah married Margaret Reed on 4 October 1809 in Harrison County, Vir- ginia. They were 22 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 9 April 1788 in Harrison County. She died on 26 September 1869 in Clark County, Ohio, 81 years old. Obadiah and Margaret had seven children (a son and six daughters):13 2.1. Jemima Lippincott, daughter of Obadiah Lippincott and Margaret Reed, was born on 24 July 1811. Jemima married Joseph Smith.

10 Daughters of the American Revolution of Ohio, comp., The Official Roster of the Soldiers of the American Revolution Buried in the State of Ohio (Columbus, Ohio: The F. J. Heer Publishing Company, 1929), 229: Lippencott, Samuel (Clark County.). Pvt [in] Col Daniel Hendrickson’s 3rd Regt, Monmouth County, New Jersey Mil. Enl April 1779. Br August 20, 1759, Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Parents: Samuel Lippencott and Elizabeth Rice Lane [actually they were his uncle and aunt who also had a son named Samuel born 1762]. Mar Amy Maxson. Children: Ephraim, Obediah, Eliza, Rebecca, Robert, Simon, John, Constant, William, Sarah, Katherine, Samuel, Remembrance. D February 24, 1853, North Hampton, O. Cemetery not platted. MI [monument inscription]: ”Samuel Lippencott, a soldier of the American Revolution. Born August 20, 1759. Died Feb. 24, 1853.” GM [gravestone marker] by S. A. R. [Sons of the American Revolution] about 1904. Moved fr[om] New Jersey to Harrison County, Va and in 1828 came to Clark County, and located in North Hampton. Minister. Was taken prisoner by refugees [loyalists] and confined in Sugar House New York 7 mos 7 das. Owned a large tract of land on Kattylick Creek, Harrison County, Va. Ref: Affidavit fr[om] Pens[ion] (Invalid 4599) Bureau of Pensions, Washington, D. C. Fur[ther] infor[mation] Lagonda Chap. 11 Daughters of the American Revolution of Ohio, comp., Official Roster III, Soldiers of the American Revolution Who Lived in the State of Ohio (1959), 217: Lippencott, Rev. Samuel — Clark County, correction by Ruth E. Elliott, Lima, O, Roster I, p 229. B 8-20-1759, N J; died 2-24-1853; buried North Hampton Cemetery, Row 18, Grave 46, North Hampton, O — Pike Township, Clark County. Pens[ion] $20 per annum fr 3-24-1831. Cer- tificate No. 13089, issued 5-10-1833, Act of June 7, 1832 at O Agency. Appl[ication] executed 4-9- 1833 in Pike Township, Clark County, O. 16th, p 45, and 58th N S D A R Reports. 12 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; p. 142, line 9; National Archives Microfilm M-19, Roll 128. Samuel Lippencott with one male 70–79 (Samuel, age 70), one female 10–14, one female 60–69 (Amy). 734 Forty North

2.2. Sabrina Lippincott, daughter of Obadiah Lippincott and Margaret Reed, was born in 1813. She died after 1880, at least 67 years old, unmarried. 2.3. –– Lippincott, daughter of Obadiah Lippincott and Margaret Reed, was born about 1815. She died about 1820, about 5 years old. 2.4. –– Lippincott, daughter of Obadiah Lippincott and Margaret Reed, was born about 1817. She died after 1830, at least 13 years old. 2.5. Mary Lippincott, daughter of Obadiah Lippincott and Margaret Reed, was born in 1820. She died after 1860, at least 40 years old, unmarried. 2.6. John R. Lippincott, son of Obadiah Lippincott and Margaret Reed, was born in 1825. John married Elizabeth Koontz. 2.7. Margaret Lippincott, daughter of Obadiah Lippincott and Marga- ret Reed, was born in 1829. Margaret and her sister Sabrina were living together in 1880 in Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio. Margaret died after 1880, at least 51 years old. Margaret married Hiram Trick. 3. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 17 July 1788 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. She died about 1819, about 31 years old. Elizabeth married Benjamin L. Davis on 29 September 1806 in Harrison Coun- ty, Virginia. They were 18 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of William Davis and Elizabeth Johnston. He was born on 14 December 1785 in Shrewsbury. He married two other times. He died in 1850 in West Union, in what is now West Virginia, about 65 years old. Elizabeth and Benjamin had six children (three sons and three daughters): 3.1. Maxson Davis, son of Benjamin L. Davis and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born about 1807. 3.2. Amy Davis, daughter of Benjamin L. Davis and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born about 1809. 3.3. Aseneth Davis, daughter of Benjamin L. Davis and Elizabeth Lip- pincott, was born on 26 September 1811. Aseneth married Amos Davis. 3.4. Eliza Davis, daughter of Benjamin L. Davis and Elizabeth Lippin- cott, was born about 1813. She married three times. Eliza married ﬁrst –– Dotson, second –– Swellin and third Nathan Davis. 3.5. Abner Davis, son of Benjamin L. Davis and Elizabeth Lippincott, was born about 1815. 3.6. Alford Newlon Davis, son of Benjamin L. Davis and Elizabeth Lip- pincott, was born about 1817. Alford married Rebecca Davis.

13 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; p. 144, line 10; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 128. Obidiah Lippencott with one male 0–4 (John), one male 5–9 (?), one male 40–49 (Obidiah), one female 0–4 (daughter Margaret), one female 5–9 (Mary), two females 10–14 (? and daughter 4), one female 15–19 (Sabrina), one female 30–39 (wife Margaret). Jemi- ma was probably married to Joseph Smith by 1830. XIII. Lippincott • 8. Samuel Lippincott (1759–1853) 735

Benjamin L. Davis married second Nancy Brown on 3 July 1821, when he was 35 years old, and third Drusilla Davis. 4. Rebecca Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 3 March 1791 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Rebecca married John Trubee on 9 February 1815 in Greene County, Ohio, when she was 23 years old. 5. Robert Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 7 August 1793 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. 6. Constant Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 23 June 1795 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey. 7. William Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 22 January 1797 in Virginia. He died after 1860, at least 63 years old. William married Martha Babcock on 5 April 1826 in Clark County, Ohio, when he was 29 years old. She died before 1850. William and Martha had at least one child (a daughter):14 7.1. Mary Ann Lippincott, daughter of William Lippincott and Martha Babcock, was born in 1828. 8. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 6 January 1799. She died after 1860, at least 61 years old. She was buried in Northampton, Ohio. Sarah married Amos Sutton on 27 March 1817 in Clark County, Ohio. They were 18 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Cornelius Sutton and –– ––. He was born on 17 October 1789 in New Jersey. He served in the War of 1812. He married one other time. He died on 9 Febru- ary 1870 in Clark County, 80 years old. He was buried in Northampton, Ohio. Sarah and Amos had seven children (six sons and a daughter): 8.1. Asher H. Sutton, son of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born about 1826. Asher married Rachel ––. 8.2. Emma Sutton, daughter of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born about 1828. 8.3. John Sutton, son of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born in August 1832. He died on 14 September 1833, a year old. He was buried in Northampton, Ohio. 8.4. Reuben Sutton, son of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born about 1834. Reuben married Catharine Lippincott, his ﬁrst cousin (see page 737 below). She was the sixth child of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson. She was born in 1834. 8.5. Simon Sutton, son of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born about 1836/7. Simon married Elizabeth Davis.

14 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; p. 142, line 8; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 128. William Lippencott with one male 0–4 (?), one male 30–39 (William), one female 0–4 (Mary), one female 20–29 (Martha). 736 Forty North

8.6. Samuel L. Sutton, son of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born about 1838. Samuel married Mary Jane Rust. 8.7. Moses Sutton, son of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott, was born about 1842. Moses married Nancy A. ––. Amos Sutton married first Phebe Davis on 3 April 1812 when he was 22 years old. 9. Catherine Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 26 February 1801. She died in October 1853, about 52 years old. Catherine married Joseph S. Davis on 24 July 1817 in Greene County, Ohio. They were 16 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 October 1798 in what is now West Virginia. He married one other time. He died on 12 June 1879, 80 years old. Catherine and Joseph had eight children (five sons and three daughters): 9.1. Simeon Davis, son of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born on 31 March 1820. Simeon married Mary C. Allen. 9.2. Eli Davis, son of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born on 28 February 1822. Eli married Delila F. Randolph. 9.3. John W. Davis, son of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born about 1825. John married Amy F. Randolph. 9.4. Owen Davis, son of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born on 27 November 1829. Owen married Olive Maxson. 9.5. Dennis Davis, son of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born on 16 September 1832. Dennis married Elizabeth Jane Davis. 9.6. Mary Davis, daughter of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born on 9 August 1835. Mary married James Kennedy. 9.7. Rachel Davis, daughter of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippincott, was born on 1 February 1838. 9.8. Matilda Davis, daughter of Joseph S. Davis and Catherine Lippin- cott, was born on 1 June 1840. Joseph married second Jane Sutton on 18 January 1854 when he was 55 years old. Jane married first –– Childers. 10. Samuel Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 22 April 1803 in Virginia. He was a farmer. He died on 16 November 1859 in Clark County, Ohio, 56 years old. Samuel married Hannah Maxson on 1 January 1824 in Clark County, Ohio. They were 20 years old and 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 24 March 1806 in what is now West Virginia. She left Clark County after her husband died in 1859. She died on 4 July 1892, 86 years old. Samuel and Hannah had ten children (a son and nine daughters): 10.1. Mary Ann Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born about 1825. Mary married John Livingston. XIII. Lippincott • 8. Samuel Lippincott (1759–1853) 737

10.2. Charlotte Temple Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born on 26 January 1827. Charlotte married Joshua Babcock. 10.3. Amanda Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born about 1829. Amanda married Noah Cory. 10.4. Eliza Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Max- son, was born on 15 November 1830. Eliza married John Babcock. 10.5. Jemima Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born on 11 March 1832. Jemima married John H. Babcock, perhaps the same man who married her sister Eliza above. 10.6. Catharine Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Han- nah Maxson, was born in 1834. Catharine married Reuben Sutton, her ﬁrst cousin (see page 735 above). He was the fourth child of Amos Sutton and Sarah Lippincott. He was born about 1834. 10.7. Lucinda Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born in 1836. Lucinda married Beni Bodkin. 10.8. Curtis Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born in 1838. Curtis married Elizabeth M. Babcock. 10.9. Drusilla Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born in 1840. Drusilla married Silas Dove. 10.10. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of Samuel Lippincott and Hannah Maxson, was born in 1843. Sarah married Ervin Davis. 11. Remembrance Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 23 April 1805 in Harrison County, in what is now West Virginia. He died in West Union, Iowa. Remembrance married Eleanor Davis. She was the daughter of Joseph Davis and Hannah Sutton. She was born on 7 October 1805. Remembrance and Eleanor had ten children (four sons and six daughters):15 11.1. Lewis Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 2 December 1829. He died on 22 November 1834, almost 5 years old. 11.2. Emily Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 1 January 1832. She died on 29 April 1833, 15 months old. 11.3. Rebecca Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 12 January 1834.

15 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; p. 143, line 12; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 128. Remembrance Lippencott with one male 0–5 (Lewis), one male 20–29 (Remembrance), one male 70–79 (perhaps Eleanor’s father—Remembrance’s father Samuel appears elsewhere in the 1830 census), one female 20–29 (Eleanor). 738 Forty North

11.4. Hannah Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 14 April 1836. She died on 18 April 1855, 19 years old. 11.5. Margaret Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 18 March 1838. Margaret married Jacob Hoyer. 11.6. Davis Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 22 December 1839. 11.7. David Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 25 October 1842. He died on 23 September 1843, almost eleven months old. 11.8. Lucretia Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 13 December 1845. She died on 18 February 1846, nine weeks old. 11.9. Perna Lippincott, daughter of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 17 January 1847. Perna married Byron Hoyt. 11.10. Gilbert Lippincott, son of Remembrance Lippincott and Eleanor Davis, was born on 12 March 1849. He died on 28 April 1851, two years old. 12. John C. Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 17 May 1807.16 He married twice and had four children. John married ﬁrst Sarah Davis on 19 May 1829 in Clark County, Ohio, when he was 22 years old. John and Sarah had one child (of unidentiﬁed gender): 12.1. –– Lippincott, child of John C. Lippincott and Sarah Davis, died young. John married second Nancy Ann Babcock on 25 January 1836 in Clark County, Ohio, when he was 28 years old. John and Nancy had three children (a son and two daughters): 12.1. Lydia Lippincott, daughter of John C. Lippincott and Nancy Ann Babcock. 12.2. Jacob Lippincott, son of John C. Lippincott and Nancy Ann Bab- cock, was born on 21 April 1838. Jacob married Lucinda Davis. 12.3. Susan Madelia Lippincott, daughter of John C. Lippincott and Nancy Ann Babcock, was born on 3 October 1851. Susan married Joel B. Babcock. 13. Simon Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 13 February 1809. 14. Lemuel Lippincott, son of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born about 1810. He was buried in Jackson Center, Shelby County, Ohio. Lemuel married Priscilla Babcock on 5 March 1828 in Clark County, Ohio when he was about 18 years old. Lemuel and Priscilla had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters):17

16 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; p. 140, line 7; National Archives Microﬁlm M-19, Roll 128. John Lippencott with one male 20–29 (John). XIII. Lippincott • 7. Ephraim Lippincott (1784–1874) 739

14.1. Henry Lippincott, son of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, married Martha Davis. 14.2. Robinson Lippincott, son of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Bab- cock, married Rebecca Davis. 14.3. Maria Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, married John W. Davis. 14.4. Indiana Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, married Christopher Bogart. 14.5. Malinda Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, was a twin to Indiana above. 14.6. Cynthia Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, was born on 29 October 1841. Cynthia married George W. Davis. 14.7. Cinderella Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscil- la Babcock, married Lorenzo Dow Knight. 14.8. James L. S. Lippincott, son of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, died in Nashville, Tennessee, in the Civil War. 14.9. William Lippincott, son of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Bab- cock, died young. 14.10. Orpha Melissa Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock, married John Shoutz. 14.11. Alversa Lippincott, daughter of Lemuel Lippincott and Priscilla Babcock.

7 Ephraim Lippincott (1784–1874)

phraim Lippincott, first child of Samuel Lippincott and Amy Maxson, was born on 17 August 1784 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth E County, New Jersey. (He was noted under his parents on page 733 above.) He was named Eli Ephraim at birth but used only Ephraim during his life. He married twice and had fifteen children. Ephraim moved to Bowling Green Township in Licking County, Ohio, by 1820, then to Pike Township in Clark County in 1827 where he was joined by his father, and finally to Jackson Township in Champaign County by 1840. It was said that he served in the Mexican-American War, and that

17 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; p. 142, line 10; National Archives Microfilm M-19, Roll 128. Lemuel Lippencott with one male 0–4 (Henry), one male 20–29 (Le- muel), one male 60–69, one female 15–19 (Priscilla). 740 Forty North he was a Baptist minister. He died on 21 March 1874 in Champaign County, Ohio, 89 years old. He was buried in Honey Creek Cemetery in Union Township, Champaign County.18 Ephraim married first Mary Patterson on 11 November 1805. They were 21 years old and 16 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of John W. Patterson and –– ––. She was born on 28 February 1789. She died about 1841, about 53 years old. Ephraim and Mary had nine children (six sons and three daughters):19, 20, 21 1. Jesse Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born in 1806. He died young. 2. Peter Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born in 1808. He died young. 3. Samuel Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born in 1810. He died young. 4. Lovina Lippincott, daughter of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born about 1812. Lovina married Sutton Maxson. 5. John A. Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born on 14 March 1816.22 He married twice, first to Julia Ann Lorton and second to Emily Hunt. He had at least two children. 6. William Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born on 28 October 1819. William married Mary Wells on 20 February 1840 when he was 20 years old.23, 24

18 His gravestone notes he died on 21 March 1874, aged 80 years, 7 months and 4 days, which is exactly ten years short of his actual age at death. Given that error, his birth date is calculated as 17 August 1784. His gravestone says he was born in Freehold, New Jersey. 19 1820 U. S. Census of Bowling Green Township, Licking County, Ohio; page 57, line 19; Na- tional Archives Microfilm M-33, Roll 86. Ephraim Lippencott with two males 0–9 (John and Wil- liam—Jesse, Peter and Samuel died young), one male 19–25 (too old to be son—perhaps a brother, cousin or hired help), one male 26–44 (Ephraim), one female 0–9 (Lovina), one female 26–44 (Mary). 20 1830 U. S. Census of Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio; page 143, line 5; National Archives Microfilm M-19, Roll 128. Ephraim Lippencott with one male 0–4 (Ephraim Patterson), two males 10–14 (John and William), one male 40–49 (Ephraim), two females 5–9 (Amy and Sally), one female 10–14 (unknown—too young to be Lovina, age 18, unless misrecorded), one female 30–39 (Mary). 21 1840 U. S. Census of Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; page 327, line 19; Nation- al Archives Microfilm T-5, Roll 118. Ephraim Lippencott with one male 10–14 (Ephraim Patter- son), one male 20–29 (unknown—sons John, age 24, and William, age 20, were enumerated separately), one male 50–59 (Ephraim), one female 15–18 (Amy or Sally), one female 40–49 (Mary). 22 1840 U. S. Census of Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 327, line 20 (immediately following his father); National Archives Microfilm T-5, Roll 118. John Lippencott with one male 0–4, one male 20–29 (John), one female 0–4, one female 20–29 (probably Julia Ann). XIII. Lippincott • 7. Ephraim Lippincott (1784–1874) 741

7. Amy Lippincott, daughter of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born on 28 August 1822. Amy married Jacob Gilbert Davis.25 8. Sarah Lippincott, daughter of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born on 30 June 1824 in Ohio. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 742 below). 9. Ephraim Patterson Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born on 18 October 1827 in Ohio. Ephraim married Phebe –– on 26 December 1848.26, 27 They were 21 years old and about 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1821/2 in Ohio. Phebe married ﬁrst –– Barker with whom she had two children (both daughters):28 9.1. Mary Barker, daughter of –– Barker and Phebe ––, was born in 1840/1 in Ohio. 9.2. Emaline Barker, daughter of –– Barker and Phebe ––, was born in 1843/4 in Ohio. Ephraim married second Anna Jenkins on 6 December 1842 in Cham- paign County, Ohio.29 They were 58 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1819/20 in Ohio. Ephraim and Anna had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter):30 1. T. David Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins, was born on 2 May 1844 in Ohio.

23 Probate Records for Champaign County, Ohio. The marriage index for 1805–1934, vol. 1, p. 147, LDS microfilm 0545422, records William Lippincott and Mary Wells and references record C395 which appears in the marriage records on LDS microfilm 0295228, married 20 February 1840. 24 1840 U. S. Census of Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; p. 327, line 21 (immediately following brother John); National Archives Microfilm T-5, Roll 118. William Lippencott with one male 20–29 (William), one female 20–29 (Mary). 25 Probate Records for Champaign County, Ohio, loc. cit., records Amy Lippincott and Jacob Davis and references record C381 which appears in the marriage records on LDS microfilm 0295228. 26 Ibid., records Ephraim P. Lippincott and Phebe Barker and references record D351 which appears in the marriage records on LDS microfilm 0295228, married 26 December 1848. 27 Phebe’s surname is listed as Baker in Olsen, op. cit., but the 1850 census shows a letter after the a, which appears to be an r. This is verified by the Champaign County marriage records which show her as Phebe Barker married to P. Lippincott. The two girls in the household have the same surname. Given that at age 28 she was six years older than Ephraim Patterson, there is no doubt that she was married before, to a Mr. Barker 28 1850 U. S. Census of Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; page 930, dwelling 139, family 139; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 665. Ephraim P. Lippencott, age 22, farmer, born Ohio. Wife Phebe, age 28, born Ohio. Mary Barker, age 9, born Ohio. Emaline Barker, age 6, born Ohio. Mary and Emaline were no doubt daughters of Phebe by a previous marriage. 29 Probate records for Champaign County, Ohio, loc. cit., records Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins and references record D98 which appears in the marriage records on LDS microfilm 0295228, married 6 December 1842. 742 Forty North

2. Noah Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins, was born on 3 March 1846 in Ohio. Noah married Elizabeth Foster on 7 January 1866 in Champaign County, Ohio when he was 19 years old.31 3. Darius Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins, was born on 9 May 1848 in Ohio. Darius married Elizabeth Ann Painter on 7 Feb- ruary 1872 in Champaign County, Ohio when he was 23 years old.32 4. Louisa Lippincott, daughter of Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins, was born on 29 July 1850 in Ohio.33 Louisa married George Negley on 25 De- cember 1869 in Champaign County, Ohio when she was 19 years old.34 5. Joseph Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins, was born on 24 September 1852. Joseph married Caroline F. Shoemaker. 6. Thomas Lippincott, son of Ephraim Lippincott and Anna Jenkins, was born in February 1856. Thomas married Hattie L. Barns.35

6 Sarah Lippincott (1824–?)

arah Lippincott, eighth child of Ephraim Lippincott and Mary Patterson, was born on 30 June 1824 in Ohio. (She was noted un- Sder her parents on page 741 above.) Sarah married Milton West (see page 697 in Chapter XII) on 8 March 1843 in Champaign County, Ohio. They were 18 years old and 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the fourth child of John West and Elizabeth ––. He was born in July 1820 in Ohio.

30 1850 U. S. Census of Jackson Township, Champaign County, Ohio; page 930, dwelling 138, family 138; National Archives Microfilm M-432, Roll 665. Ephraim Lippencott, age 66, farmer, real estate $1,000, born New Jersey. Wife Anna, age 30, born Ohio. Son T. David, age 6, born Ohio. Son Noah, age 4, born Ohio. Son Darius (noted as female), age 2, born Ohio. Daughter Louisa, age one month, born Ohio. 31 Probate Records for Champaign County, Ohio, loc. cit., records Noah Lippincott and Elizabit- ta Foster and references record G68 which appears in the marriage records, 1849–1876 on LDS microfilm 0295229. 32 Probate Records for Champaign County, Ohio, loc. cit., records Darius Lippincott and Eliza Ann Painter and references record G372 which appears in the marriage records, 1849–1876 on LDS microfilm 0295229. 33 Although Olsen, op. cit., lists her as born in 1849, she was one month old in the 1850 census. 34 Probate Records for Champaign County, Ohio, loc. cit., records Louisa Lippincott and George Negley and references record G285 which appears in the marriage records, 1849–1876 on LDS microfilm 0295229. 35 Probate Records for Champaign County, Ohio, loc. cit., records Thomas Lippincott and Hat- tie L. Barns and references record H31 which appears in the marriage records, 1849–1876 on LDS microfilm 0295229. XIII. Lippincott • 6. Sarah Lippincott (1824–?) 743

Sarah and Milton had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 1. Elizabeth West (1844/5–before September 1931). 2. William West (1846/7–before 1860). 3. Letha West (1847/8–before September 1931). 4. Margaret West (1847/8–before September 1931). 5. Amy West (30 March 1850–1 January 1944). 6. Eliza May West (11 December 1851–7 February 1934). 7. Anna West (2 September 1855–after January 1944). 8. Ephraim West (2 September 1855–17 September 1931). 9. John West (1857/8–before January 1944). Sarah, her marriage to Milton West and their children are discussed on page 697 in Chapter XII. 744 Forty North XIV Keaffaber

his chapter documents the lineage from Johann Adam Keaffaber who was born in 1822 in Germany, down to Ruth Lenore Keaffab- T er who, in 1928, married Lester Adam Barnes, Barbara’s grandfather documented on page 533 in Chapter IX. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from family members,1 a cemetery book2 and county histories.3 All collateral descendants known to the author are included in this chapter. The main lineage documents the following descent: 6. Johann Adam Keaffaber (1822–1896) ...... 745 5. Heinrich Keaffaber (1849–1937) ...... 749 4. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961) ...... 751 3. Ruth Lenore Keaffaber (1911–1929) ...... 761

6 Johann Adam Keaffaber (1822–1896)

ohann Adam Keaffaber4 was born on 3 December 1822 in Germany. He died on 19 March 1896, 73 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s J Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. An 1884 history of Wabash County describes the cemetery at that time:

1 The direct informant was Ida May (Keaffaber) Watson (see page 758 below). 2 Typescript of St. Peter’s Cemetery book, St. Peter’s United Church of Christ, Urbana, Indiana 46990. This rather large cemetery is one-half mile south of Urbana on Highway 13 to county road 450N then east about two-tenths of a mile. The introduction to the cemetery book states: “This record was made from the tombstones, burial certiﬁcates, and death records of the St. Peter Church in September 1978. Many of the tombstones are illegible, some have been removed, and some of the older stones and Church records are written in High German and are almost undecipherable. Most of the cemetery records were lost in the parsonage ﬁre of 1917, so this listing probably does not include everyone buried in the cemetery. . . . Additional copies of this record are available from James W. Haupert . . . Wabash, Indiana.” 3 Linda Robertson, ed., Wabash County History, Bicentennial Editon, 1976 (Marceline, Missou- ri: Walsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1976). Clarkson W. Weesner, ed., History of Wabash County, Indiana, A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People, and Its Principal In- terests (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1914), two volumes. 4 He spelled his surname Kieffaber. 746 Forty North

The cemetery in La Gro Township was established at the time of the erection of the ﬁrst meeting house . . . . This Cemetery is located upon Section 7, Town- ship 27, Range 7, about half a mile south-east of the village of Urbana, east of the C., W. & M. R. track. The grounds are well fenced and neatly cared for. One of the rules concerning its management is said to be that every grave must have a tombstone. The rule strikes one pleasantly as a matter of affection and memorial. Several of the inscriptions in this cemetery are in the German Lan- guage. Johann married Barbara Geibel. She was the daughter of Henry Geibel and Elizabeth Glaser. She was born on 11 October 1820 in Waldgreh- weiler, Pruessen, Germany. She died on 14 January 1912, 91 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Johann and Barbara had six children (four sons and two daughters): 1. Christina Keaffaber, daughter of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 24 August 1839 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She died on 13 June 1931, 91 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Christina married Peter Rausch. He was born on 25 December 1829 in Germa- ny. He died on 24 February 1892, 62 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Christina and Peter had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1.1. Louise Rausch, daughter of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffaber, married Noah Milam in 1877 when he was about 24 years old. He was the son of Joel Milam and Anna White. He was born on 5 April 1853. Louise and Noah had one child (a son): 1.1.1. Peter Joel Milam, son of Noah Milam and Louise Rausch, was born on 6 February 1881. Peter married Mabel Clark. She was the daughter of Frank Clark and –– ––. Peter and Mabel had one child (a daughter): 1.1.1.1. Minerva Christina Milam, daughter of Peter Joel Mil- am and Mabel Clark. 1.2. Adam Rausch, son of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffaber. 1.3. Charles Rausch, son of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffaber. 1.4. Kate Rausch, daughter of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffaber. 1.5. Elizabeth Rausch, daughter of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffab- er. 1.6. Henry Rausch, son of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffaber, was born on 8 March 1872. 1.7. George Rausch, son of Peter Rausch and Christina Keaffaber, was born on 8 March 1872, twin to Henry above. He died on 17 January 1882, nine years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. XIV. Keaffaber • 6. Johann Adam Keaffaber (1822–1896) 747

2. Heinrich Keaffaber, son of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 1 June 1849. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 749 below). 3. Valentine Keaffaber, son of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 1 November 1853. He was called Valty, and he spelled his surname Keffaber. He died on 14 June 1943, 89 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana, with an American Legion marker. Valentine married Anna Mary Haupert (see page 769 in Chapter XV). She was the second child of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher. She was born on 8 July 1854. She died on 16 March 1926, 71 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Valentine and Anna had four children (three sons and a daughter): 3.1. Charles Henry Keaffaber, son of Valentine Keaffaber and Anna Mary Haupert, was born on 31 August 1881. He died on 22 May 1955, 73 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. Charles married Anna Mary Hettmansperger. She was the ﬁrst child of Christopher Hettmansperger and Mary E. Rausch. She was born on 8 Jan- uary 1882. She died on 21 September 1929, 47 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Charles and Anna had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.1.1. Roy Vern Keaffaber, son of Charles Henry Keaffaber and Anna Mary Hettmansperger, was born on 20 April 1904. He did not marry. He died on 1 November 1961, 57 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.2. Helen Anna Keaffaber, daughter of Charles Henry Keaffaber and Anna Mary Hettmansperger, was born on 28 October 1905. She did not marry. She died on 21 September 1929, 23 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.3. George Keaffaber, son of Charles Henry Keaffaber and Anna Mary Hettmansperger.5 3.2. John Clarence Keaffaber, son of Valentine Keaffaber and Anna Mary Haupert, was born on 11 June 1886. He died on 13 February 1889, two years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.3. Emma Elsie Keaffaber, daughter of Valentine Keaffaber and Anna Mary Haupert, was born on 23 September 1888. She died on 5 September 1973, 84 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana.

5 Robertson, op. cit., 249. 748 Forty North

Emma married Frederick Schneider. He was the son of William Schneider and Elizabeth Mattern. He was born on 21 October 1888. He died on 11 July 1932, 43 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 3.4. Herman George Keaffaber, son of Valentine Keaffaber and Anna Mary Haupert, was born on 3 March 1891. He died on 3 June 1963, 72 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana, with an American Legion Marker. Herman married Bessie Celestia Grimm. She was the daughter of John Grimm and Catherine Schneider. She was born on 28 June 1892. She died on 13 October 1969, 77 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 4. Catherine Keaffaber, daughter of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 15 July 1856. She died on 21 July 1942, 86 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Catherine married Joseph Obringer. He was born on 30 January 1860 in Mer- cer County, Ohio. He died on 29 October 1890, 30 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Catherine and Joseph had three children (two sons and a daughter): 4.1. Elizabeth Obringer, daughter of Joseph Obringer and Catherine Keaffaber, was born on 21 September 1883. She died on 3 December 1894, 11 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4.2. Peter Obringer, son of Joseph Obringer and Catherine Keaffaber, was born on 5 October 1886. He died on 27 September 1894, seven years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 4.3. Joseph Obringer, son of Joseph Obringer and Catherine Keaffaber, was born on 22 August 1889. He died on 25 September 1889, a month old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 5. Fredrich Keaffaber, son of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 14 September 1861. He died on 15 September 1867, six years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 6. Jacob Keaffaber, son of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 16 December 1863. He died on 5 July 1955, 91 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Jacob married Mary Catherine Karns. She was the daughter of David Karns and Abaline Pershing. She was born on 1 May 1865. She died on 3 September 1948, 83 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jacob and Mary had two children (both daughters): 6.1. Frieda Rosina Keaffaber, daughter of Jacob Keaffaber and Mary Catherine Karns, was born on 12 May 1893. She died on 21 March 1896, two years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. XIV. Keaffaber • 5. Heinrich Keaffaber (1849–1937) 749

6.2. Cora Elizabeth Keaffaber, daughter of Jacob Keaffaber and Mary Catherine Karns, was born on 7 September 1900. She died on 16 June 1983, 82 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Cora married Jacob E. Rice. He was born on 20 July 1874. He died on 12 October 1953, 79 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cem- etery.

5 Heinrich Keaffaber (1849–1937)

einrich Keaffaber, second child of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel, was born on 1 June 1849. (He was noted under H his parents on page 747 above.) He died on 16 January 1937, 87 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Heinrich married Caroline Haupert (see Chapter XV for Caroline’s family history). She was the fourth child of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philip- pine Seibel. She was born on 27 November 1852. She died on 2 October 1891, 38 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cem- etery. Heinrich and Caroline had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): 1. Adam Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert, was born on 23 August 1874. He spelled his surname Kiefaber. He died on 21 De- cember 1962, 88 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Adam married Katherine Mattern. She was the second child of Valentine M. Mattern and Julia H. Wasem, sister of Caroline Philipine Mattern who married Roy Jacob Haupert (see 768 page in Chapter XV), and sister of Rosa Bertha Mattern who married Harvey Franklin Haupert (see page 767 in Chapter XV). She was born on 7 January 1878. She died on 2 December 1947, 69 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Adam and Katherine had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.1. Lawrence Adam Keaffaber, son of Adam Keaffaber and Katherine Mattern, was born on 24 February 1899. He died on 9 August 1959, 60 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana Lawrence married Helen R. Dunphy. She was the daughter of Thomas Dun- phy and –– ––. She was born on 8 May 1912. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 750 Forty North

1.2. Emory LeRoy Keaffaber, son of Adam Keaffaber and Katherine Mattern, was born on 22 December 1900. He died on 2 February 1901, a month old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.3. Charles Keaffaber, son of Adam Keaffaber and Katherine Mattern, was born on 26 May 1909. He died the same day. He was buried in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.4. Louise Keaffaber, daughter of Adam Keaffaber and Katherine Mat- tern, was born on 3 May 19??. She died on 4 July 1992. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 2. Philip Henry Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Hau- pert, was born on 12 June 1876. He married twice and had two children. He died on 15 July 1960, 84 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Philip married ﬁrst Elizabeth Magdalene Eiler. She was the daughter of Jacob Eiler and Christina Lauer. She was born on 30 March 1870. She died on 6 Sep- tember 1932, 62 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cem- etery. Philip and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.1. Letha Philippine Catherine Keaffaber, daughter of Philip Henry Keaffaber and Elizabeth Magdalene Eiler, was born on 19 June 1900. She died on 15 July 1900, three weeks old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 2.2. Raymond Philip Keaffaber, son of Philip Henry Keaffaber and Elizabeth Magdalene Eiler, was born on 9 December 1907. He died on 17 July 1965 in South Bend, Indiana, 57 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana Raymond married Jeannette Marrical. She was born on 12 March 1911. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Philip married second Ethel Watson. 3. Hermann Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert, was born on 22 March 1878. He died on 9 September 1878, ﬁve months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4. George Peter Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Hau- pert, was born on 7 February 1880. He died on 25 December 1883, three years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 5. Philipbena Elizabeth Keaffaber, daughter of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert, was born on 4 June 1882. She died on 16 April 1974, 91 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indi- ana. XIV. Keaffaber • 4. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961) 751

Philipbena married Daniel Grimm (see page 803 in Chapter XVI). He was the tenth child of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz. He was born on 28 September 1873. He died on 1 October 1944, 71 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Philipbena and Daniel had three children (a son and two daughters) who are documented on page 803 in Chapter XVI. 6. Clarence William Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert, was born on 3 January 1885. He died on 12 February 1963, 78 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Clarence married Freda C. Brabender. She was the daughter of Peter Brabend- er and Sharlottie Smith. She was born on 25 August 1887. She died on 4 No- vember 1962, 75 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 7. Rosa Caroline Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Hau- pert, was born on 21 June 1886. He died on 26 August 1903, 17 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 8. Charles Frederick Keaffaber, son of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert, was born on 30 August 1889 in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see below).

4 Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961)

harles Frederick Keaffaber, eighth child of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert, was born on 30 August 1889 in Urbana, C Wabash County, Indiana. (He was noted under his parents above.) He died on 2 July 1961 in Urbana, 71 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana. Charles married Naomi Kanower Shultz (see Chapter XVI for Naomi’s family history) on 26 October 1910. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the third child of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanower. She was born on 16 July 1892 in Speicher- ville, Wabash County, Indiana. She and Charles were living in Chester Township in 1914. She died on 1 April 1971 in Urbana, Wabash County, 78 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Her obituary appears in the panel below.6 An article appearing in a local newspapter in 1960, noting Charles and Naomi’s golden wedding anniversary, is given in the second panel below.

6 Wabash Plain Dealer, Friday, 2 April 1971. 752 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Naomi K. Keaffaber Services for Naomi K. Keaffaber, 78, Urbana R.R. 1, are scheduled for 2 p.m. Saturday in the Hoover-Miner Chapel with the Rev. Burkett Smith ofﬁciating. Friends may call at the funeral home after 7 p.m. today. Burial will be in St. Peter’s Cemetery, Urbana. Mrs. Keaffaber died Thursday at 5:45 p.m. in the Stratford Home Nursing Home. She was a lifetime resident of Wabash county and a member of St. Peter’s United Church of Christ. Mrs. Keaffaber was born in Speicherville, the daughter of Jacob and Mary (Kanower) Schultz July 16, 1892. She was married Oct. 26, 1910 to Charles F. Keaffaber, who died in July, 1961. Surviving are three sons, Kenneth, Urbana; Donald, LaFontaine; Merle, Perrysburg, Ohio; two daughters, Mrs. Ida Watson, Wabash and Mrs. Mar- guerite Fields, North Manchester; one sister, Mrs. Nordis Wick, Wabash; nine grandchildren and 19 great grandchildren. gggggggggggggggggg

gggggggggggggggggg Proud Couple Will Mark Fifty Years of Marriage Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Keaffaber, Urbana, who will observe their golden wedding anniversary Oct. 26, will be honored at a reception from 2 to 4 p. m. Sunday in St. Peter’s United Church of Christ parish hall, Urbana. Mr. and Mrs. Keaffaber are the oldest couple of the church. He has been a member 55 years. Mrs. Keaffaber belonged to the Speicherville Church before their marriage in the Urbana Church parsonage. The youngest son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Henry Keaffaber, the Urbana man was born Aug. 30, 1889 and has lived 71 years on the same farm where he was born. He has one sister and two brothers living, Mrs. Bena Grimm, LaFon- taine, and Adam and Clarence, both of Wabash. Mrs. Keaffaber, the former Naomi Schultz, is the daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Schultz, and has a twin sister, Mrs. Clyde (Nondus) Wick, Spei- cherville. Mr. and Mrs. Keaffaber have ﬁve children living, Kenneth, Urbana, Mrs. Eugene (Marguerite) Fields, North Manchester, Mrs. Robert C. (Ida May) Wat- son, Wabash, Donald, LaFontaine, and Merle, Indianapolis. They also have four granddaughters and two great-grandchildren. gggggggggggggggggg Charles and Naomi had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1. Ruth Lenore Keaffaber, daughter of Charles Frederick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 2 July 1911. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 761 below). XIV. Keaffaber • 4. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961) 753

Ruth Lenore Keaffaber Kenneth Jacob, Donald Eugene, 2 July 1913 Merle Lowell, Marguerite Philipbene and Ida May Keaffaber

2. Kenneth Jacob Keaffaber, son of Charles Frederick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 3 December 1913 in Wabash County, In- diana. Kenneth married Geraldine Avis Duhamell on 1 January 1936 near Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. She was born on 28 January 1916 in Wabash, Wabash County. She died on 23 May 1995 in Urbana, 79 years old. She was the daughter of Elmer Duhamell and Mary Waters. She was buried in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery in Urbana. Her obituary appears in the panel below. Kenneth and Geraldine had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.1. Patricia Ann Keaffaber, daughter of Kenneth Jacob Keaffaber and Geraldine Avis Duhamell, was born on 4 July 1940 in Wabash County, In- diana. Patricia married Donald William McNabney on 2 August 1964 in Urbana, Wabash County. They were 24 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 26 October 1936 in Hammond, Lake County, Indiana. Patricia and Donald had three children (a son and two daughters): 2.1.1. Brian Raymond McNabney, son of Donald William McNab- ney and Patricia Ann Keaffaber, was born on 17 August 1965 in Wabash County, Indiana. Brian married Mary Esther Metzger on 9 January 1988 in North Manchester, Wabash County. They were 22 years old and 28 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 6 September 1959. Brian and Mary had two children (a son and a daughter): 754 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Geraldine Avis Keaffaber Jan. 28, 1916 to Mary 23, 1995 Geraldine Avis Keaffaber, 79, 80 East Speicher Street, Urbana, died at 4:17 a.m. on May 23 at her home. Mrs. Keaffaber was born in Wabash on Jan. 28, 1916, to Elmer and Mary (Waters) Duhamell. She married Kenneth J. Keaffaber on Jan 1, 1936, near Urbana. He survives. She had lived in Urbana since 1941 and was a member of the Circle G. Sad- dle Club, Marion, the United Shetland Club, and the Indiana Saddle Horse Association. Survivors include one daughter, Mrs. Donald (Patricia) McNabney, Urbana; one son, Duane, Connersville; three brothers, Derwood Duhamell, Andrews, Donald and Leonel Duhamell, both of Wabash; two sisters, Betty Brubaker, Wabash, Doris Haupert, Grabill; seven grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren. Two sisters preceded her in death. Rev. Lowell Burrus ofﬁciated the services on May 26, at the Manchester Avenue Chapel, Grandstaff-Hentgen Funeral Service, Wabash. Burial was in the St. Peter’s Cemetery, Urbana. Preferred memorials are to the American Diabetes Association and the Wabash Miami Home Healthcare, Wabash. Manchester Avenue Chapel, Grandstaff-Hentgen Funeral Service handled the arrangements. gggggggggggggggggg

2.1.1.1. Leah Dawn McNabney, daughter of Brian Raymond Mc- Nabney and Mary Elizabeth Metzger, was born on 10 July 1989 in Wabash County, Indiana. 2.1.1.2. Drew Nathaniel McNabney, son of Brian Raymond Mc- Nabney and Mary Elizabeth Metzger, was born on 8 April 1991 in Wabash County, Indiana. 2.1.2. Donna Darlene McNabney, daughter of Donald William Mc- Nabney and Patricia Ann Keaffaber, was born on 22 February 1969 in Wabash County, Indiana. She married twice and had two children. Donna married ﬁrst Christopher Daniel Rife on 10 March 1988 in Wa- bash County. They were both 19 years old when married. They were later divorced. He was born on 4 August 1968. Donna and Christopher had one child (a daughter): 2.1.2.1. Sara Marie Rife, daughter of Christopher Daniel Rife and Donna Darlene McNabney, was born on 11 July 1988 in Steuben County, Indiana. She was adopted by her step-father Gary David Koerner below. XIV. Keaffaber • 4. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961) 755

Donna married second Gary David Koerner on 19 May 1992 in Wabash County, Indiana. They were 22 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 23 July 1965 in California. Donna and Gary had one child (a daughter): 2.1.2.1. Megan Christine Koerner, daughter of Gary David Ko- erner and Donna Darlene McNabney, was born on 17 December 1992 in Wabash County, Indiana. 2.1.3. Sylvia Ann McNabney, daughter of Donald William McNab- ney and Patricia Ann Keaffaber, was born on 27 March 1970 in Wabash County, Indiana. Sylvia married Ronald Eric McConnell on 22 June 1991 in North Manchester, Wabash County. They were 21 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 1 March 1968 in Grant County, Indiana. Sylvia and Ronald had one child (a son): 2.1.3.1. Jonathan Samuel McConnell, son of Ronald Eric Mc- Connell and Sylvia Ann McNabney, was born on 23 April 1992 in Allen County, Indiana. 2.2. Duane Lee Keaffaber, son of Kenneth Jacob Keaffaber and Geraldi- ne Avis Duhamell, was born on 25 June 1944 in Wabash County, Indiana. Duane married Patricia Ann Weister on 3 July 1965 in Connersville, Fay- ette County, Indiana. They were 21 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 November 1946. Duane and Patricia had four children (all sons): 2.2.1. Todd Allen Keaffaber, son of Duane Lee Keaffaber and Patri- cia Ann Weister, was born on 11 January 1966 in Tippecanoe County, Indiana. Todd married Robin Miller on 28 July 1989 when he was 23 years old. Todd and Robin had one child (a daughter): 2.2.1.1. Elora Chanel Korine Keaffaber, daughter of Todd Allen Keaffaber and Robin Miller, was born on 12 June 1990. 2.2.2. Scott Jacob Keaffaber, son of Duane Lee Keaffaber and Patri- cia Ann Weister, was born on 28 July 1967 in Tippecanoe County, Indi- ana. Scott married Amy Lynn Breidenbach on 15 June 1996. She was born on 5 August 1975 in Dallas, Texas. She was the daughter of Dan Bre- idenbach and Nancy Conn. 2.2.3. Brett Lee Keaffaber, son of Duane Lee Keaffaber and Patricia Ann Weister, was born on 23 April 1972 in Tippecanoe County, Indiana. Brett married Carrie Louise Weatherly on 24 June 1995. She was born on 12 February 1976. She was the daughter of Darryl G. Weatherly and –– Gaver. 2.2.4. Gregg Stephan Keaffaber, son of Duane Lee Keaffaber and Patricia Ann Weister, was born on 26 October 1977 in Ohio. 756 Forty North

3. Marguerit Philipbene Keaffaber, daughter of Charles Frederick Keaf- faber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 4 June 1917 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. She married twice and had three children. She was living in North Manchester, Wabash County, in 1971. She died on 23 November 1995 in the Wabash County Hospital in Wabash, 78 years old. She was buried on 25 No- vember 1995 in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. Notices about her ﬁnal days are given in the panel below.7 gggggggggggggggggg

Marguerite P. Fields, 78, North Manchester, was taken to Wabash County Hos- pital at 3:33 a.m. Monday by Wabash ambulance.

Marguerit P. Fields. Marguerit P. Fields, 78, 404 Singer Road, Lot 21, North Manchester, died at 12:39 a.m. Thursday, Nov. 23, 1995, at Wabash County Hospital. She was born on June 4, 1917, in Wabash to Charles and Niomi [sic] (Scholtz [sic]) Keaffaber. She married Eugene Lester Fields in 1945, in Logansport. He died there in 1970. She was a homemaker and a lifelong North Manchester resident. She was a member of the Church of the Nazarene, North Manchester. Surviving are one son, Corwin Keaffaber, North Manchester; two brothers, Kenneth Keaffaber, Urbana, and Donald Keaffaber, Marion; one sister, Ida Mae Watson, Wabash; 10 grandchildren; and 11 great-grandchildren. One son, one daughter, one brother and one grandchild are deceased. Services will be at 10 a.m. Saturday at the Manchester Avenue Chapel, Grandstaff-Hentgen Funeral Service. Burial will be in St. Peter’s Cemetery, Urbana. Friends may call one hour prior to services Saturday at the funeral home.

Marguerit P. Fields. Services for Marguerit P. (Keaffaber) Fields, 78, North Manchester, were Saturday morning at the Manchester Avenue Chapel, Grandstaff-Hentgen Funeral Services. Pastor J. P. Freeman ofﬁciated. Burial was in St. Peter’s Cemetery, Urbana. Pallbearers were Jackie North, Pete Conover, Michael Keaffaber, Gene Smith, Corwin Keaffaber and Jacob Ringel. gggggggggggggggggg

Marguerit had one child (a son) by her ﬁrst marriage: 3.1. Corwin Wayne Keaffaber, son of –– –– and Marguerit Philipbene Keaffaber, was born on 11 September 1940. He married three times and had ten children.

7 Wabash Plain Dealer, Tuesday, November 14, 1995, p. 2. Wabash Plain Dealer, Friday, No- vember 24, 1995, p. 2. Wabash Plain Dealer, probably Monday following. XIV. Keaffaber • 4. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961) 757

Corwin married ﬁrst Judith Steller. They were later divorced. Corwin and Judith had two children (both daughters): 3.1.1. Naomi Kay Keaffaber, daughter of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Judith Steller, was born on 20 July 1964 in Virginia. Naomi married Timothy Jackson. Naomi and Timothy had one child (a son): 3.1.1.1. Timothy Jackson, son of Timothy Jackson and Naomi Kay Keaffaber, was born on 8 June 1990. 3.1.2. Betty Ann Keaffaber, daughter of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Judith Steller, was born on 30 June 1966 in Virginia. Betty married Michael French. Betty and Michael had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.1.2.1. Alisha French, daughter of Michael French and Betty Ann Keaffaber, was born on 30 September 1986. 3.1.2.2. Adrian French, son of Michael French and Betty Ann Keaffaber, was born on 29 July 1990. Corwin married second Marian Miller on 13 June 1968 when he was 27 years old. They were later divorced. Corwin and Marian had four children (two sons and two daughters): 3.1.1. Stacy Lynn Miller Keaffaber, adopted son of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and natural son of Marian Miller, was born on 21 October 1966 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. 3.1.2. Corinna Keaffaber, daughter of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Marian Miller, was born on 10 April 1969 in Germany. Corinna and –– Clark had two children (both sons): 3.1.2.1. Clarence Clark, son of –– Clark and Corinna Keaffaber. 3.1.2.2. Corwin Clark, son of –– Clark and Corinna Keaffaber. 3.1.3. Michael Wayne Keaffaber, son of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Marian Miller, was born on 5 March 1970 in England. 3.1.4. Amanda Keaffaber, daughter of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Marian Miller, was born on 2 July 1971 in England. Amanda and –– Dubois had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.1.4.1. Angus Dubois, son of –– Dubois and Amanda Keaffaber. 3.1.4.2. Javona Dubois, daughter of –– Dubois and Amanda Keaffaber. Corwin married third Osborn Locklear. Corwin and Osborn had four children (three sons and a daughter): 3.1.1. Michael Roy Keaffaber, son of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Osborn Locklear, was born on 22 May 1972 in Florida. 3.1.2. Jeffrey Keaffaber, son of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Osborn Locklear, was born on 6 February 1974 in Florida. 758 Forty North

3.1.3. Ruthie Keaffaber, daughter of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Osborn Locklear, was born on 11 May 1984 in North Carolina. 3.1.4. Joseph Keaffaber, son of Corwin Wayne Keaffaber and Osborn Locklear, was born on 25 August 1986 in North Carolina. Marguerit Philipbene Keaffaber married second Eugene Lester Fields in 1945 in Logansport, Indiana. They were about 28 years old and about 34 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1911. He died on 18 April 1970, about 59 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Mar- guerit and Eugene had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.1. Sally Lee Fields, daughter of Eugene Lester Fields and Marguerit Philipbene Keaffaber, was born on 8 October 1945. She married three times and had ﬁve children. She died on 28 June 1969, 23 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Sally married ﬁrst David Shepherd. They were later divorced. Sally and David had two children (both daughters): 3.1.1. Juanita Shepherd, daughter of David Shepherd and Sally Lee Fields. 3.1.2. Mary Shepherd, daughter of David Shepherd and Sally Lee Fields. Sally married second Charles Thompson. Sally and Charles had one child (a son): 3.1.1. Christopher Allen Thompson, son of Charles Thompson and Sally Lee Fields, was born on 20 June 1966. He died on 7 August 1966, almost seven weeks old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. Sally married third Jack R. Smith. Sally and Jack had two children (both sons): 3.1.1. Steven Smith, son of Jack R. Smith and Sally Lee Fields. 3.1.2. Larry Smith, son of Jack R. Smith and Sally Lee Fields. 3.2. Carl F. Fields, son of Eugene Lester Fields and Marguerit Philipbene Keaffaber, was born on 17 June 1947. He died in an airplane accident on 17 December 1970, 23 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4. Ida May Keaffaber, daughter of Charles Frederick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 7 October 1921. Ida married Robert Charles Watson on 14 June 1942. They were both 20 years old when married. They were divorced on 14 July 1966. He was born on 10 April 1922. Ida and Robert had three children (two sons and a daughter): 4.1. Rolland Gene Watson, son of Robert Charles Watson and Ida May Keaffaber, was born on 4 February 1943. He married four times and had two children. XIV. Keaffaber • 4. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (1889–1961) 759

Rolland married ﬁrst Nancy Bammerlin on 12 September 1965. They were 22 years old and 20 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in 1978. She was born on 22 December 1944. Rolland and Nancy had two children (a son and a daughter): 4.1.1. Todd Allen Watson, son of Rolland Gene Watson and Nancy Bammerlin, was born on 17 March 1971. Todd married Julia Buffes on 2 March 1996. She was born on 27 April 1973 in Richmond, Indiana. She was the daughter of James Atkins and Alberta Buffes. 4.1.2. Tracy A. Watson, daughter of Rolland Gene Watson and Nancy Bammerlin, was born on 12 July 1972. Tracy married James Mircale on 28 December 1992. They were 20 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. They were divorced in 1994. He was born on 6 July 1971. Rolland married second Sharon Foust. They were divorced after two years of marriage. Rolland married third Shannon Briner. They were divorced after six months of marriage. Rolland married fourth Marvene Hayes on 21 November 1990 when he was 47 years old. 4.2. Larry James Watson, son of Robert Charles Watson and Ida May Keaffaber, was born on 12 February 1945. Larry married Sue Shriver on 2 April 1965. They were 20 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 26 January 1946. Larry and Sue had two children (a son and a daughter): 4.2.1. Lisa Kay Watson, daughter of Larry James Watson and Sue Shriver, was born on 17 May 1965. Lisa was the companion of Opie Lewis. Lisa and Opie had one child (a son): 4.2.1.1. Austin Michael Lewis, son of Opie Lewis and Lisa Kay Watson, was born on 8 July 1994. Lisa had a second child (a son): 4.2.1.1. Brandon Lee Watson, son of Lisa Kay Watson, was born on 12 February 1997. 4.2.2. Larry James Watson, son of Larry James Watson and Sue Shriver, was born on 22 August 1970. 4.3. Judith Ann Watson, daughter of Robert Charles Watson and Ida May Keaffaber, was born on 4 July 1958. Judith married Dale A. Owen on 1 November 1980. They were 22 years old and 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was born on 19 April 1957. Judith and Dale had two children (both daughters): 760 Forty North

4.3.1. Shanna Michelle Owen, daughter of Dale A. Owen and Judith Ann Watson, was born on 7 November 1987. 4.3.2. Alanna Danielle Owen, daughter of Dale A. Owen and Judith Ann Watson, was born on 22 July 1992. 5. Donald Eugene Keaffaber, son of Charles Frederick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 21 January 1925 in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He married twice and had one child. He was living in LaFon- taine, Wabash County, in 1971. Donald married ﬁrst Elizabeth McKinley on 17 January 1953. They were 27 years old and 35 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 7 July 1917. She died on 20 August 1984, 67 years old. Donald and Elizabeth had one child (a son): 5.1. James William Keaffaber, son of Donald Eugene Keaffaber and Elizabeth McKinley, was born on 11 October 1956 in Grant County, Indi- ana. James married Ramona Brown on 4 February 1977. They were 20 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 December 1958 in Grant County. James and Ramona had three children (a son and two daughters): 5.1.1. Melissa Keaffaber, daughter of James William Keaffaber and Ramona Brown, was born on 1 July 1977 in Marion General Hospital in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. 5.1.2. Melinda Keaffaber, daughter of James William Keaffaber and Ramona Brown, was born on 2 January 1980 in Marion General Hos- pital in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. 5.1.3. Shane Adam Keaffaber, son of James William Keaffaber and Ramona Brown, was born on 5 May 1981 in Marion General Hospital in Marion, Grant County, Indiana. Donald married second Ruth Elb on 20 October 1987. They were 62 years old and 67 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 8 February 1920. 6. Merle Lowell Keaffaber, son of Charles Frederick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 19 June 1928 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indi- ana. He died on 23 July 1988 in Perrysburg, Wood County, Ohio, 60 years old. Merle married Anna Mae Hamilton on 25 September 1959 in Elwood, Indiana. They were 31 years old and 38 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 June 1921 in Sharpsville, Tipton County, Indiana. She died on 25 De- cember 1993, 72 years old. Merle and Anna had one child (a son): 6.1. Kirk Alan Keaffaber, son of Merle Lowell Keaffaber and Anna Mae Hamilton, was born on 22 June 1960 in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indi- ana. XIV. Keaffaber • 3. Ruth Lenore Keaffaber (1911–1929) 761

Kirk married Lisa Beth Blumenschine on 3 November 1990 in Toledo, Lu- cas County, Ohio. They were 30 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was born on 2 July 1964 in Toledo. Kirk and Lisa live in Toledo.

3 Ruth Lenore Keaffaber (1911–1929)

uth Lenore Keaffaber, ﬁrst child of Charles Frederick Keaffaber and Naomi Kanower Shultz, was born on 2 July 1911. (She was R noted under her parents on page 752 above.) She died on 23 April 1929, 17 years old, the day after her only child was born. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.

Ruth Lenore, Marguerit Philipbene and Kenneth Jacob Keaffaber

Ruth married Lester Adam Barnes (see page 533 in Chapter IX) about 1928. They were about 17 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. He was the second child of James E. Barnes and Nellie May Wagoner. He was born on 14 February 1908. He married one other time and had seven other children. He died on 25 August 1974 in India- napolis, Marion County, Indiana, 66 years old. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana. Ruth and Lester had one child (a daughter): 762 Forty North

1. Betty Lou Barnes (22 April 1929–?). Ruth, her marriage to Lester and her child are discussed on page 533 in Chapter IX.

Ruth Lenore (Keaffaber) Barnes Lying at Rest, Wabash, Indiana, April, 1929 XV Haupert

his chapter documents the lineage from Jakob Haupert, whose wife and children emigrated from Germany in 1836 after his T death, down to his granddaughter Caroline Haupert who, about 1873, married Heinrich Keaffaber, Barbara’s great-great-grandfather documented on page 749 in Chapter XIV. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from family members,1 a cemetery book2 and county histories.3 All collateral descendants known to the author are included in this chapter. The main lineage documents the following descent: 7. Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836) ...... 763 6. Peter Jacob Haupert (1822–1887) ...... 774 Excursus. Ahnentafel for Helen June Barnes ...... 778 5. Caroline Haupert (1852–1891) ...... 780

7 Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836)

akob Haupert lived in Oberreidenbach (near Bremen) in Rhein- Preussen, Germany. He died in Germany before his wife and chil- J dren immigrated to America in 1836. Jakob married Mary Anna Keller. She and their children settled in Tus- carawas County, Ohio, where she died.4 Jakob and Mary had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1. Peter Jacob Haupert, son of Jakob Haupert and Mary Anna Keller, was born on 15 April 1822 in Oberreidenbach, Rhein-Preussen, Germany. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 774 below).

1 The direct informant was Ida May (Keaffaber) Watson (see page 758 in Chapter XIV). 2 Typescript of St. Peter’s Cemetery book, St. Peter’s United Church of Christ, Urbana, Indiana 46990. See footnote on page 745 in Chapter XIV. 3 Linda Robertson, ed., Wabash County History, Bicentennial Editon, 1976 (Marceline, Missou- ri: Walsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1976). Clarkson W. Weesner, ed., History of Wabash County, Indiana, A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People, and Its Principal In- terests (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1914), two volumes. 4 Robertson, op. cit., 406, 428. 764 Forty North

2. Caroline Haupert, daughter of Jakob Haupert and Mary Anna Keller, married George Schwenk in 1851. They moved to Pleasant Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1853.5 3. Fredrick A. Haupert, son of Jakob Haupert and Mary Anna Keller, was born on 9 November 1826 in Oberreidenbach, Rhein-Preussen, Germany.6 Af- ter immigrating with his mother in 1836 at about nine years old, he located in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1848, about 21 years old. He died on 18 July 1911, 84 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. His biography is given in the panel on page 765 below.7 Fredrick married Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher on 25 November 1851 in Wabash, Wabash County. They were 25 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Christopher Nunnemacher and Mary Sindlinger. She was born on 26 November 1832 in Wurtenburg, Germany. She died on 27 June 1917, 84 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. Her biography is given in the panel below.8 Fredrick and Bar- bara had eleven children (seven sons and four daughters): 3.1. Jacob Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 11 September 1852. He died on 28 September 1898, 46 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. Jacob married Mary Catherine Miller on 4 November 1880. They were 28 years old and 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of Jakob Miller and Elisabeth Fetzer and sister of Charles Miller who married Caroline Pretorius (see page 796 in Chapter XVI). She was born on 18 June 1861. She died on 19 September 1939, 78 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jacob and Mary had nine children (seven sons and two daughters): 3.1.1. Clara Bertha Haupert, daughter of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Miller, was born on 25 August 1881. She died on 29 January 1961, 79 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Clara married Philip Benjamin Urschel. He was the son of Andrew Ur- schel and Katherine Schenkel. He was born on 20 March 1879. He died on 28 June 1955, 76 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Clara and Philip had four children (two sons and two daughters):

5 Robertson, op. cit., 428. 6 Robertson, op. cit., 406. 7 Weesner, op. cit., 648–649. 8 Weesner, op. cit., 649–651. XV. Haupert • 7. Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836) 765

gggggggggggggggggg

Frederick Haupert, the father of George Haupert, was born in Germany, where the grandfather passed away. The grandmother brought the children to the United States when Frederic Haupert was a lad of sixteen years, and she died in Ohio, the original settlement of the family being made in Tuscarawas county, that state. Frederick Haupert had received a good education in the public schools of his native country, but received no instruction in the English language until he had passed his majority, and then earned the means with which to put himself through school. He grew to sturdy manhood in Tuscara- was county, and prior to the advent of railroads in this section came overland to Wabash county. Here he met and married Barbara Nunemacher, and at this time went into debt for $300 with which to purchase eighty acres of land in the woods of Paw Paw township [1¢ miles west of Urbana]. The young couple began their married life in a one-room log house, located in the midst of heavy poplar and walnut timber, which was then ruthlessly cut down and burned, although in later years it was to become of great value. The woods was filled with game of all kinds, and the family larder was often replenished by the father, who with his gun could kill plenty of game for the family within the shadow of his cabin. In the first year the squirrels were so numerous that his corn crop was completely destroyed by these little animals and numerous devices were necessary to drive them away. The first tract of eighty acres grew as the years passed and Mr. Haupert’s finances increased, and from time to time he added to his acreage until he had five fine farms, of eighty acres each, although at the time of his demise he had but three farms, as he had disposed of one of 170 acres in Lagro township and another of forty acres in Paw Paw township. Mr. Haupert represented the highest type of self-made manhood. He was a constant reader, both in the German and the English, was looked up to by his neighbors, and was frequently called upon to settle their disputes and to clear up estates. For years he was a faithful member of the German Lutheran church, and religious movements in Wabash county found no greater friend, for he assisted to build all three churches at Urbana and constantly contributed to the support of worthy movements. Politically he preferred to be independent, exercising his own good judgment in choosing the candidates whom he believed worthy of office, and his judgment was rarely wrong. After his first log house, he erected a second one, which is now occupied by his widow, who has enlarged, weatherboarded and plastered it, making it one of the most substantial residences in the community. Mr. Haupert was within three months of being eighty-five years of age at the time of his demise, July 18, 1911, and when he passed away he was mourned by a wide circle of friends who had come to know and recognize his numerous admirable traits of character. gggggggggggggggggg 766 Forty North

ggggggggggggggggggg

Mrs. Frederic Haupert [Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher] received a good education in the schools of Germany, where the educational institutions were at that time far in advance of any in the United States, and was a bright intelligent girl of fifteen years of age when the family emigrated to the United States. She still remembered the ocean trip as well as the journey to Ohio, overland, and has a distinct recollection of her homesickness when they entered the bleak and unpromis- ing wilderness of the woodland of Wabash county. It was not long, however, before she grew to love her new surroundings and to work cheerfully among her new acquaintances in this section. After coming to the United States she was given no further educational advantages, but by personal observation, study and reading managed to acquire a broad knowledge of the English language, as well as customs and manners. On first coming to Wabash county she began working out among the families here, being first with a Jewish family named Hariff, residing at Wabash, by whom she was very kindly treated, later with Dunkard families of Lagro township, named Blocker and Rennicker, and finally with Phil Albers, now deceased, who was a well-known resident of Wabash. She had started to work at a wage of seventy-five cents per week, but later had shown herself so capable and willing that she was advanced to $1.00 a week, and while with Mr. Albers was treated exactly as a member of the family. She still remembers how, with the other women, she worked in the field, with the old-fashioned scythe and other hand tools, and how she always sent her wages home to her parents. It was while she was living at the home of Mr. Albers, when she lacked one day of being nineteen years of age, that she was united in marriage to Frederick Haupert by a justice of the peace. The young couple at once started housekeeping in the little log house in the woods of Paw Paw township, and, like other pioneers of their day and locality, had to be satisfied with but few comforts, aside from the absolute necessities of life. The comfortable spring wagon and buggy of today were at that time represented by a rum- bling, creaking cart (when there was a conveyance of any kind) and other luxuries were also conspicuous by their absence. Mrs. Haupert, however, has lived to see these luxuries become hers and to share in the good things which invention has brought. An interesting memento of the old days is an old hand-made flatiron, which is now owned by Mrs. Haupert, and which at one time belonged to and was used by her mother. She was strong, able and willing, and was of great assistance to her husband, both in the home and in matters of business. They reared a family which has since proved itself a credit to the community and to the parents, and a number of grandchildren are growing up to perpetuate the name. Mrs. Haupert is eighty-two years of age, but is alert in mind, active in body, and thoroughly alive to all matters of interest that are occurring. She has been granted a long and full life, and she has made it a useful one, and now may look back, contented, over the years which she has shared in assisting to develop one of Indiana’s most flourish- ing communities. She and her husband became the parents of the following children: Jacob, who is deceased; Mary, wife of Valentine Keefaber; Philamina, who is deceased; Fred; Elizabeth; George, of this review; Peter; Philip, who is deceased; Joseph, a farmer of Paw Paw township; Charles H. and Rose. Mrs. Haupert still resides on a part of the old homestead, which was recently divided, her son George having been given eighty acres on the east, while another, Charles, received eighty acres on the west, the latter on the Laketon road. ggggggggggggggggggg XV. Haupert • 7. Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836) 767

3.1.1.1. Floyd Andrew Urschel, son of Philip Benjamin Urschel and Clara Bertha Haupert, was born on 11 April 1903. He died on 18 March 1918, 14 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.1.2. Viola Louise Urschel, daughter of Philip Benjamin Ur- schel and Clara Bertha Haupert, was born on 26 June 1911. She died on 16 December 1929, 18 years old. She was buried in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.1.3. Marguerite Josephine Urschel, daughter of Philip Benjamin Urschel and Clara Bertha Haupert, was born on 5 No- vember 1913. She died on 2 June 1970, 56 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Marguerite married Lester G. Howell. He was the son of Vear How- ell and Hazel Reemer. He was born on 23 April 1915. He died on 21 November 1983, 68 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. 3.1.1.4. James Eugene Urschel, son of Philip Benjamin Urschel and Clara Bertha Haupert, was born on 2 March 1918. He died on 25 January 1940, 21 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.2. Harvey Franklin Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Miller, was born on 18 March 1883. He married twice and had two children. He died on 10 November 1941, 58 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Harvey married ﬁrst Rosa Bertha Mattern. She was the fourth child of Valentine M. Mattern and Julia H. Wasem, sister of Caroline Philipine Mattern who married Harvey’s brother Roy Jacob Haupert below and sister of Katherine Mattern who married Adam Keaffaber (see page 749 in Chapter XIV). She was born on 12 February 1882. She died on 27 December 1929, 47 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Harvey and Rosa had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.1.2.1. Carl Kenneth Haupert, son of Harvey Franklin Hau- pert and Rosa Bertha Mattern, was born on 17 August 1906. He died on 15 September 1971, 65 years old. He was buried in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Carl married Mildred Margaret Zinsmeister. She was the daughter of John P. Zinsmeister and Mary Elizabeth Wolf. She was born on 4 June 1906. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery. 3.1.2.2. Julia M. Haupert, daughter of Harvey Franklin Haupert and Rosa Bertha Mattern, was born on 25 July 1919. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 768 Forty North

Julia married Dward V. Heckman. He was the son of Russell Heck- man and Edith Frantz. He was born on 14 July 1920. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Harvey married second Sarah Mattern. 3.1.3. John Henry Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Cathe- rine Miller, was born on 7 September 1884. He died on 20 December 1884, three months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.4. Louis Andrew Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Miller, was born on 23 December 1885. He died on 4 July 1943, 57 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Louis married Anna Bertha Miller. She was the ﬁrst child of Adam Michael Miller and Christina Holstein and sister of Wilhelmina Miller who married Albert Conrad (see page 788 in Chapter XVI). She was born on 8 September 1887. She died on 28 December 1938, 51 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Louis and Anna had four children (a son and three daughters): 3.1.4.1. Marietta Haupert, daughter of Louis Andrew Haupert and Anna Bertha Miller. 3.1.4.2. Luther Haupert, son of Louis Andrew Haupert and Anna Bertha Miller. 3.1.4.3. Dorey Haupert, daughter of Louis Andrew Haupert and Anna Bertha Miller. 3.1.4.4. Edith Haupert, daughter of Louis Andrew Haupert and Anna Bertha Miller. 3.1.5. Otto Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Mill- er. 3.1.6. Roy Jacob Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Cathe- rine Miller, was born on 29 January 1890. He died on 24 January 1919, 28 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Roy married Caroline Philipine Mattern (called Carrie). She was the sixth child of Valentine M. Mattern and Julia H. Wasem, sister of Rosa Bertha Mattern who married Roy’s brother Harvey Franklin Haupert above and sister of Katherine Mattern who married Adam Keaffaber (see page 749 in Chapter XIV). She was born on 20 October 1887. She died on 8 February 1959, 71 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 3.1.7. Ezra Fredrick Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Miller, was born on 15 April 1892. He died on 23 November 1961, 69 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. XV. Haupert • 7. Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836) 769

Ezra married Cleo Miller. She was the daughter of Robert M. Miller and Mary Graft. She was born on 29 April 1895. She died on 13 August 1989, 94 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Ezra and Cleo had three children (all sons): 3.1.7.1. Dean Haupert, son of Ezra Fredrick Haupert and Cleo Miller, was born on 9 October 1926. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Dean married Lois Nadine Wagner. She was the daughter of Hobart Wagner and Thelma Yoder. She was born on 23 February 1930. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Dean and Lois had two children (both sons): 3.1.7.1.1. Brent Andrew Haupert, son of Dean Haupert and Lois Nadine Wagner, was born on 26 April 1961. He died on 23 June 1977, 16 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.7.1.2. Neil Anthony Haupert, son of Dean Haupert and Lois Nadine Wagner, was born on 21 July 1969. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.7.2. Robert Jacob Haupert, son of Ezra Fredrick Haupert and Cleo Miller, was born on 6 December 1934. He died the same day. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.7.3. James Edward Haupert, son of Ezra Fredrick Haupert and Cleo Miller, was born on 9 May 1944. He died the same day. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 3.1.8. William Theodore Haupert, son of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Miller, was born on 11 July 1894. He died on 28 April 1978, 83 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. William married Edith Speicher. William and Edith had one child (a daughter): 3.1.8.1. Elenor Helene Haupert, daughter of William Theodore Haupert and Edith Speicher, was born on 11 February 1918. She died on 17 February 1918, six days old. She was buried in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.9. Frieda Elizabeth Haupert, daughter of Jacob Haupert and Mary Catherine Miller, was born on 25 December 1896. She died on 14 February 1978, 81 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. She did not marry. 3.2. Anna Mary Haupert, daughter of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 8 July 1854. She died on 16 March 1926, 71 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urba- na, Wabash County, Indiana. 770 Forty North

Anna married Valentine Keaffaber (see page 747 in Chapter XIV). He was the third child of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel. He was born on 1 November 1853. He died on 14 June 1943, 89 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Anna and Valentine had four children (three sons and a daughter) who are documented on page 747 in Chapter XIV. 3.3. Christiana Philamina Haupert, daughter of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 1 May 1856. She died on 9 July 1866, 10 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.4. Fredrick Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Bar- bara Nunnemacher, was born on 27 November 1857. He died on 27 May 1924, 66 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. Fredrick married Elizabeth Schenkel in 1884. They were about 27 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. She was born in 1861. She died on 8 December 1940, about 79 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Fredrick and Elizabeth had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): 3.4.1. Harry Haupert, son of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schen- kel, was born on 12 October 1885. He died on 29 February 1960, 74 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Harry married Hazel Burnworth. She was the daughter of Jent Burn- worth and Alice Rhamy. She was born on 9 July 1897. She died on 17 August 1981, 84 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. 3.4.2. Lena Haupert, daughter of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schenkel, married –– Darrow. 3.4.3. Martha Haupert, daughter of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schenkel, died in infancy. 3.4.4. Ruben Adam Haupert, son of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schenkel, was born on 14 July 1892. He died on 22 March 1915, 22 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He did not marry. 3.4.5. Rosa Haupert, daughter of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schenkel, married twice. She died before 1976. Rosa married ﬁrst –– Friermood and second –– Darrow. 3.4.6. Freida Haupert, daughter of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schenkel. Freida married –– Eppley. She lived in Colton, California, in 1976. 3.4.7. Laura Haupert, daughter of Fredrick Haupert and Elizabeth Schenkel. XV. Haupert • 7. Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836) 771

3.5. Elizabeth Haupert, daughter of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 2 February 1860. She died on 27 Au- gust 1939, 79 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Elizabeth married George Pretorius (see page 793 in Chapter XVI) in 1880. They were about 20 years old and about 22 years old, respectively, when married. He was the sixth child of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz. He was born on 15 April 1858 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indi- ana. He died on 7 March 1924, 65 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Elizabeth and George had ten children (four sons and six daughters) who are documented on page 793 in Chapter XVI. 3.6. George Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 8 February 1862. He died on 29 May 1934, 72 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. He did not marry. 3.7. Peter F. Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 23 April 1864. He died on 28 July 1938, 74 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. Peter married Mary Katherine Eiler (see page 782 in Chapter XVI). She was the first child of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius. She was born on 3 January 1868. She died on 20 January 1898, 30 years old, perhaps at the birth of her last child. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cem- etery. Peter and Mary had six children (four sons, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender): 3.7.1. Ida Haupert, daughter of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eiler, married –– Beamer. 3.7.2. Ross Haupert, son of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eiler, married Ada Hubbard. She was the daughter of Marcellus G. Hubbard and Rebecca Speelman. 3.7.3. Lawrence Haupert, son of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eiler. 3.7.4. Joseph Henry Haupert, son of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eiler, was born on 24 December 1893. He died on 12 April 1948, 54 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. His grave has an American Legion marker. Joseph married his second cousin Marie T. Conrad (see page 787 in Chapter XVI). She was the first child of Fredrich Conrad and Christina C. Miller. She was born on 20 December 1903. She died on 7 November 1976, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Joseph and Marie had one child (a daughter): 772 Forty North

3.7.4.1. Mary Katherine Haupert, daughter of Joseph Henry Haupert and Marie T. Conrad, was born on 6 July 1925. She died the same day. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.7.5. Ora Haupert, son of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eil- er, was born in 1895. 3.7.6. –– Haupert, child of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eil- er, died in infancy. 3.8. John Philip Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, married Myrtle Belle Hutchins in June 1898. She was the daughter of Theodore Hutchins and Louelle Brown. John and Myr- tle had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.8.1. Mabelle Bernice Haupert, daughter of John Philip Haupert and Myrtle Belle Hutchins, married twice: ﬁrst –– Buschtier and second –– Smotherman. 3.8.2. Audra Iris Haupert, daughter of John Philip Haupert and Myrtle Belle Hutchins, married –– Deere. She lived in Springﬁeld, Illi- nois, in 1976. 3.8.3. Hubert Paul Philip Haupert, son of John Philip Haupert and Myrtle Belle Hutchins. 3.9. Joseph Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 19 February 1869. He died on 27 July 1937, 68 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. His biography appears in the panel below.9 Joseph married Helena Katherine Wendel in June 1904. They were 35 years old and about 21 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Christian Wendel and Mary Mattern. She was born on 4 June 1883. She died on 12 August 1924, 41 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Joseph and Helena had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.9.1. Mary Josephine Haupert, daughter of Joseph Haupert and Helena Katherine Wendel, was born on 28 August 1905. She married –– Moyer. 3.9.2. Myron Wendel Haupert, daughter of Joseph Haupert and Helena Katherine Wendel, was born on 1 August 1907. He resided in Hollywood, California, in 1976. 3.9.3. Thomas Eugene Haupert, son of Joseph Haupert and Helena Katherine Wendel, resided in Akron, Indiana, in 1976, where he was the owner of the Haupert Funeral Home.

9 Weesner, op. cit., 722–723. XV. Haupert • 7. Jakob Haupert (?–before 1836) 773 gggggggggggggggggg

Joseph Haupert was reared on the old homestead [in Paw Paw township, Wabash county, Indiana], his education being secured in the Half-acre school, to get to which he was frequently compelled to struggle through great fields of swamp land. He was large for his age, and when still a lad began to do his full share of work on the farm, performing a man’s task when he was but fourteen. He was married in 1904 and continued under the parental roof for one year thereafter, then purchasing eighty acres of land in Waltz township. There he resided but five months, however, when he disposed of his property and came to the farm on which he now resides, the old Downey place. He has remodeled the residence, erected wire fences and made many hundreds of dollars of other improvements, and now has one of the handsome and valuable properties of Paw Paw township. He devotes his attention to general farming and to the raising of cattle and hogs, and has been very successful in his ventures. Known as a man of the strictest integrity, he has the confidence and respect of his business associates, and while he has not been an office seeker he has always been considered a good and progressive citizen, ever ready to assist movements for his community’s benefit. In June, 1904, Mr. Haupert was married to Miss Helena Catherine Wendel, daughter of Christian and Mary (Mattern) Wendel, well-known farming people of Paw Paw township, both of whom are now deceased. Mrs. Haupert’s brother, Edward, is a resident of Pleasant township. They have two children, Mary Josephine, born August 28, 1905, and Myron Wendel, born August 1, 1907. Mr. and Mrs. Haupert are consistent members of the German Lutheran church, and have numerous friends in its congregation and in social circles of the township. In his political views he is an independent, voting for the man rather than the party. gggggggggggggggggg

3.10. Charles Henry Haupert, son of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 8 June 1871. He died on 3 September 1942, 71 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. Charles married Emily R. Wellman on 16 May 1900. They were 28 years old and 26 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Moses B. Wellman and Emily Hale. She was born on 24 January 1874. She died on 11 December 1966, 92 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Charles and Emily had three children (two sons and a daughter): 3.10.1. Ruth Haupert, daughter of Charles Henry Haupert and Emily R. Wellman, resided in Birmingham, Michigan, in 1976. 3.10.2. Herbert Haupert, son of Charles Henry Haupert and Emily R. Wellman. 3.10.3. Paul Haupert, son of Charles Henry Haupert and Emily R. Wellman. 774 Forty North

3.11. Rosa Haupert, daughter of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nunnemacher, was born on 10 January 1875. Rosa married Theobald Hofer.

6 Peter Jacob Haupert (1822–1887)

eter Jacob Haupert, ﬁrst child of Jakob Haupert and Mary Anna Keller, was born on 15 April 1822 in Oberreidenbach (near Bre- P men) in Rhein-Preussen, Germany. (He was noted under his parents on page 763 above.) He emigrated with his mother from Germany in 1836 when he was about 14 years old, and settled in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. In 1851, when he was about 29 years old, he and his family settled in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. He died on 15 February 1887, 64 years old.10 He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. Peter married Philippine Seibel. She was the daughter of Philipp Seibel and Maria Elisabetha Glitzenhein. She was born on 27 May 1821 in Fischbach, Prussia, Germany. She died on 1 July 1883, 62 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Peter and Philip- pine had seven children (six sons and a daughter): 1. Philipp Haupert, son of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel, was born on 6 February 1847 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He died on 12 April 1897, 50 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Philipp married Cathariena Grimm (see page 801 in Chapter XVI). She was the ﬁrst child of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz. She was born on 26 February 1850 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She died on 15 December 1918, 68 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Philipp and Cathariena had ten children (seven sons and three daughters): 1.1. Christian Peter Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 7 February 1873. He died on 27 August 1898, 25 years old, a veteran of the Spanish-American War. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He did not marry. 1.2. Emma Philippine Haupert, daughter of Philipp Haupert and Ca- thariena Grimm, was born on 6 June 1874. She died on 9 August 1895, 21 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. She did not marry.

10 Robertson, op. cit., 428. XV. Haupert • 6. Peter Jacob Haupert (1822–1887) 775

1.3. Philipp Edward Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 16 June 1875. He died on 12 April 1897, 21 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.4. Hermann Walter Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 14 November 1877. He died on 10 March 1916, 38 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. He did not marry. 1.5. George Henry Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 3 February 1879. He died on 30 March 1879, almost seven weeks old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.6. Daniel Theodore Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 10 April 1880. He died in 1919, about 39 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Daniel married Blanche Grace Flora. She was the daughter of Leonard Flo- ra and –– ––. She was born on 30 August 1887. She married one other time. She died on 28 September 1960, 73 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Daniel and Blanche had one child (a son): 1.6.1. Roscoe Lewis Haupert, son of Daniel Theodore Haupert and Blanche Grace Flora, was born in 1908. He died in 1927, about 19 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Blanche married second Clyde O’Hara. 1.7. Maria Elizabeth Haupert, daughter of Philipp Haupert and Ca- thariena Grimm, was born on 8 July 1881. She died on 25 September 1881, 12 weeks old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.8. Anna Katherine Haupert, daughter of Philipp Haupert and Ca- thariena Grimm, was born on 21 August 1882. She died on 23 January 1919, 36 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. She did not marry. 1.9. Clarence A. Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 24 November 1883. He died on 13 August 1885, a year old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 1.10. Friedrich Karl Haupert, son of Philipp Haupert and Cathariena Grimm, was born on 6 January 1887. He died on 21 September 1910, 23 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. He did not marry. 2. Peter Jacob Haupert, son of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel, was born on 31 October 1848 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He died on 26 Feb- ruary 1921, 72 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. 776 Forty North

Peter married Elizabeth Lauer. She was born on 28 May 1853. She died on 16 August 1935, 82 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3. Charles Haupert, son of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel, was born in 1850. He died in 1921, about 71 years old. Charles married Mary Elizabeth Shindler. 4. Caroline Haupert, daughter of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Sei- bel, was born on 27 November 1852. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 780 below). 5. August Haupert, son of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel, was born on 24 December 1854. He died on 13 March 1892, 37 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He did not marry. 6. William Haupert, son of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel, was born on 24 April 1857. He died on 9 April 1899, 41 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He lived his entire life in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County. William married Philippina Grimm (see page 803 in Chapter XVI) in 1881. She was called Benie, and Aunt Bena. They were about 24 years old and about 19 years old, respectively, when married. She was the seventh child of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz. She was born on 9 December 1862. She died on 13 December 1954, 92 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. William and Philippina had one child (a son): 6.1. Christian Homer Haupert, son of William Haupert and Philippina Grimm, was born on 31 August 1882. He was baptized at St. Peter’s Church in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. He was later called Homer Christian. He died on 28 November 1952, 70 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Christian married his second cousin Emma Magdalena Pretorius (see page 794 in Chapter XVI) in 1905. They were about 23 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. She was the ﬁrst child of George Pre- torius and Elizabeth Haupert. She was born on 1 September 1881. She was baptized at St. Peter’s Church in Urbana. She died on 13 June 1940, 58 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Chris- tian and Emma had one child (a son): 6.1.1. Harland Edward Haupert, son of Christian Homer Haupert and Emma Magdalena Pretorius, was born on 13 November 1908 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. He farmed in Lagro and Paw Paw Townships. He died from pneumonia on 9 October 1944, 35 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. XV. Haupert • 6. Peter Jacob Haupert (1822–1887) 777

Harland married Helen June Barnes in 1930. They were both about 22 years old when married. She was the daughter of Lawrence Lloyd Bar- nes and Beatrice M. Lawrence. She was born on 29 June 1908. She married one other time. She lived in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1976. She died on 13 April 1987, 78 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Her ancestry is given on page 778 and shows that she was not related to the Barnes family which is a focus of this work. Harland and Helen had two children (both sons): 6.1.1.1. James William Haupert, son of Harland Edward Hau- pert and Helen June Barnes, was born on 23 August 1938. He resided in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1976. James married Carol Sue Lund on 3 April 1964. They were 25 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Donald V. Lund and Gladys L. Overholt. She was born on 26 January 1937. James and Carol had four children (a son and three daughters): 6.1.1.1.1. Harland Edward Haupert, son of James William Haupert and Carol Sue Lund, was born on 4 January 1965. 6.1.1.1.2. Stephanie Elaine Haupert, daughter of James William Haupert and Carol Sue Lund, was born on 27 April 1967. 6.1.1.1.3. Felicia Louise Haupert, daughter of James Will- iam Haupert and Carol Sue Lund, was born on 7 June 1969. 6.1.1.1.4. Valerie Joann Haupert, daughter of James Will- iam Haupert and Carol Sue Lund, was born on 13 January 1971. 6.1.1.2. Robert Allen Haupert, son of Harland Edward Haupert and Helen June Barnes, was born on 14 February 1944. Robert married Rita Kay Brauneller. She was the daughter of Cecil R. Brauneller and Grace M. Bolsover. She was born on 19 January 1945. Robert and Rita had four children (all sons): 6.1.1.2.1. Scott Michael Haupert, son of Robert Allen Hau- pert and Rita Kay Brauneller, was born on 11 February 1964. 6.1.1.2.2. Robert Allen Haupert, son of Robert Allen Hau- pert and Rita Kay Brauneller, was born on 26 May 1965. 6.1.1.2.3. Jon David Haupert, son of Robert Allen Haupert and Rita Kay Brauneller, was born on 3 May 1966. 6.1.1.2.4. Rodney Dale Haupert, son of Robert Allen Hau- pert and Rita Kay Brauneller, was born on 24 March 1970. Helen June Barnes married second Robert Harter in 1956. They were about 48 years old and about 51 years old, respectively, when married. He was born in 1905. He died in 1958, about 53 years old. 778 Forty North

7. Frederick Abraham Haupert, son of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel, was born in 1860. He died in 1916, about 56 years old. Frederick married Mary E. Baker. She was born in 1860. She died in 1945, about 85 years old. Frederick and Mary had one child (a daughter): 7.1. Gertrude E. Haupert, daughter of Frederick Abraham Haupert and Mary E. Baker.

Excursus Ahnentafel for Helen June Barnes

he ancestry of Helen June Barnes,11 the wife of Harland Edward Haupert discussed on page 776 above, shows that she was not re- T lated to the Barnes family which is a focus of this work. 1. Helen June Barnes was born on 29 June 1908. She died on 13 April 1987. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.

Parents

2. Lawrence Lloyd Barnes was born on 28 April 1888 in Speicher, Wabash County, Indiana. He died on 20 August 1972. He was a farmer and an employee of Holland Furnace Company. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.

Lawrence married Beatrice M. Lawrence on 31 December 1907 in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana and had at least one child, daughter Helen June Barnes.

3. Beatrice M. Lawrence was born on 14 August 1893. She died on 12 February 1973. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery.

Grandparents

4. James H. Barnes was born in 1838 in Montgomery County, Ohio. He fought for the Union and was discharged on 25 August 1864. He moved to Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1865.He died in 1918. He was buried in Hopewell Ceme- tery.

James married ﬁrst Jane Snyder and had one child, daughter Minnie E. Barnes. James married second Mary Etta Harrell in 1873 and had three children: daughter Rose B. Barnes, daughter Fanny J. Barnes and son Lawrence Lloyd Barnes.

5. Mary Etta Harrell was born in 1853. She died in 1901. She was buried with her husband in Hopewell Cemetery.

11 Robertson, op. cit., 429. XV. Haupert • Excursus. Ahnentafel for Helen June Barnes 779

6. Sylvester Russell Lawrence was born in 1862 in Stark County, Ohio. He died in 1924. He moved to Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1889 where he owned a tin- shop named R. Lawrence and Sons. He was buried in Falls Cemetery in Wabash.

Sylvester married Louisa Jane Sellers in 1883 and had four children: son Cash Lawrence, daughter Golda Lawrence, daughter Beatrice M. Lawrence and son George Lawrence.

7. Louisa Jane Sellers was born in Huntington County, Indiana. She was buried with her husband in Falls Cemetery.

Great-Grandparents

8. Slingsby L. Barnes was born in 1806 in Carroll County, Maryland. He moved from Darke County, Ohio, to Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1865 because of local hard feelings—his three sons fought for the Union. He died in 1886.

Slingsby married Sarah Niswonger in 1835 and had four children: son Francis W. Bar- nes, son James H. Barnes, daughter Elizabeth Ellen Barnes and daughter Eliza Jane Barnes.

9. Sarah Niswonger was born in 1817. She died in 1896.

10. Jacob Harrell was born in 1818 in Decatur County, Indiana. He moved to Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1845. He died in 1895.

Jacob married Mary Ann Creamer and had four children: son Thomas Harrell, daughter Mary Etta Harrell), son James M. Harrell and daughter Martha Jane Harrell.

11. Mary Ann Creamer was born in 1820 in Ohio. She moved to Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, with her parents in 1851. She died in 1906.

14. John Sellers.

John married Nancy Lutz and had at least one child, daughter Louisa Jane Sellers.

15. Nancy Lutz.

2nd-Great-Grandparents

16. Zadoc Barnes.

Zadoc married Elizabeth Polson and had at least one child, son Slingsby L. Barnes.

17. Elizabeth Polson.

18. Samuel Niswonger.

Samuel married and had at least one child, daughter Sarah Niswonger (1817–1896). 780 Forty North

5 Caroline Haupert (1852–1891)

aroline Haupert, fourth child of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philip- pine Seibel, was born on 27 November 1852. (She was noted un- C der her parents on page 776 above.) She died on 2 October 1891, 38 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Caroline married Heinrich Keaffaber (see page 749 in Chapter XIV). He was the second child of Johann Adam Keaffaber and Barbara Geibel. He was born on 1 June 1849. He died on 16 January 1937, 87 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Caroline and Heinrich had eight children (seven sons and a daughter): 1. Adam Keaffaber (23 August 1874–21 December 1962). 2. Philip Henry Keaffaber (12 June 1876–15 July 1960). 3. Hermann Keaffaber (22 March 1878–9 September 1878). 4. George Peter Keaffaber (7 February 1880–25 December 1883). 5. Philipbena Elizabeth Keaffaber (4 June 1882–16 April 1974). 6. Clarence William Keaffaber (3 January 1885–12 February 1963). 7. Rosa Caroline Keaffaber (21 June 1886–26 August 1903). 8. Charles Frederick Keaffaber (30 August 1889–2 July 1961). Caroline, her marriage to Heinrich and their children are discussed on page 749 in Chapter XIV. XVI Schultz

his chapter documents the lineage from Peter Schultz, who was born in Prussia in 1796, down to his great-granddaughter Naomi T Kanower Shultz who, in 1910, married Charles Frederick Keaf- faber, Barbara’s great-grandfather documented on page 751 in Chapter XIV. Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from family members,1 a cemetery book2 and county histories.3 All collateral descendants known to the author are included in this chapter. The main lineage documents the following descent: 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) ...... 781 6. George Schultz (1822–1877) ...... 804 5. Jacob A. Shultz (1857–1923) ...... 806 Excursus. Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean (1836–1915) ...... 811 4. Naomi Kanower Shultz (1892–1971) ...... 814

7 Peter Schultz (1796–1870)

Peter Schultz4 was born on 4 June 1796 in Preussen (Prussia), Germany. He emigrated to America with his wife and children in 1843 and settled in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana, by 1857. He died on 18 August 1870 in Lagro Township, Wabash County, 74 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. Peter Schultz owned thirteen acres of land in Germany, which was considered a good estate. He sold it, and the proceeds were sufﬁcient to move his family to the United States, pay for one hundred and twenty acres of Tuscarawas

[County, Ohio,] land, and also pay a Jew one hundred and twenty-ﬁve dollars to get his son George smuggled out of the [Prussian] army and out of the country, George having completed only one year of service in the army. Later the Schultz family sold out their land in Tuscarawas county, and came to Lagro township, Wabash county, Indiana, locating on the farm now owned by Will- iam Yentis [Yentes]. There both Peter Schultz and wife died.5 Peter married Katharina Lanhart. She was born on 21 January 1791 in Rhein-Preussen, Germany. She died on 17 February 1863 in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Peter and Katharina had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1. Catharine Schultz, daughter of Peter Schultz and Katharina Lanhart, was born on 29 September 1819 in Rhein-Preussen, Germany. She died on 24 December 1896 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana, 77 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Catharine married Jacob Pretorius in 1844 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. They were about 25 years old and about 26 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jakob Praetorious and –– ––. He was born on 18 September 1818 in Bavaria, Germany. It was said that two of his brothers fought in the Boer War and established the colony of Pretoria in South Africa. He moved to Paw Paw Township with his wife and children in 1851. He died on 28 May 1897 in Paw Paw Township, 78 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. His biography is given in the panel below.6 Catharine and Jacob had seven children (two sons and ﬁve daughters): 1.1. Sophia Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, was born on 10 May 1846 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She died on 15 September 1892, 46 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Sophia married Henry Eiler on 4 March 1868. They were 21 years old and 27 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of Jakob Eiler and Philippine Dorothea Fetzer. He was born on 5 November 1840 in Tuscara- was County, Ohio. He served in Company B (Capt. Goodman’s Company) in the 47th Indiana Volunteer Regiment. He died on 8 June 1919, 78 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Sophia and Henry had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1.1.1. Mary Katherine Eiler, daughter of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, was born on 3 January 1868. She died on 20 January 1898, 30 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana.

5 Weesner, op. cit., 664. 6 Weesner, op. cit., 633–665. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 783 ggggggggggggggggggggg . . . Jacob and Catherine (Schultz) Preto- hundred acres of Wabash land, forty acres rius [were] natives of Germany, the former of the farm being contained in the present of Bavaria, and the latter of Prussia. Jacob [1914] estate of George Pretorius. He was came to the United States at the age of sev- one of the ardent democrats in his locality. enteen years in 1836. Catherine Schultz Many interesting characteristics might be came when twenty years old, with her par- cited of this old German settler. He was ents, and located in Tuscarawas county, unexcelled as an axman, and was consid- Ohio. . . . Unable to secure a passport per- ered an expert on what was called “corner mitting him to leave his native land, by the work,” and could fashion out with his ax or aid of a teamster [Jacob] hid himself in a draw knife, wooden hinges, and other fur- wagon underneath four feet of hay. When nishings and equipments used in the early the wagon arrived at the boundary line, a days. He was accordingly often called upon guard rammed his sabre into the hay up to to help construct many of the early log the hilt, and almost discovered the young houses of Wabash county. When he first refugee. After getting into France he located here he cut down trees to clear a walked twenty-one days across the country space in which to erect his own cabin. The before reaching a port, and embarking for stumps of these trees sprouted up, and deer the United States and freedom. While in often wandered into the clearing to eat off Germany he had learned the trade of shoe- the tender shoots. During the first winter maker, and after landing from the sailing of his settlement he cleared up four acres, vessel at Castle Garden [New York, New ready to plant corn, nearly all the trees York—debarkation point prior to Ellis which measured more than eighteen inches Island], he had hardly a cent, but the fol- in diameter, being deadened and allowed to lowing day found a job at his trade in a stand. After planting the corn the squirrels shop on Broadway. The next day when he came in such numbers as to constitute a endeavored to report for work, he lost his dangerous pest, and he appointed his chil- direction and wandered seven miles from dren Jacob and Kate in the field whose the shop before a friendly German clerk, duty it was to alarm the animals with some who was sweeping off the sidewalk, found sort of rattle, but in a short time even this out his plight, and taking off his apron device proved ineffective. Fearing he would kindly showed the raw German his proper lose all his farm, the pioneer hired Tom and destination. After working on Broadway for Arch Dunfee at three cents a head to kill one year, he was joined at Castle Garden by the squirrels. These young men killed one his father Jacob and his mother, and then hundred and seventy-five in a day and a they all went west to Tuscarawas county, half. That is an illustration of one of the Ohio. There Jacob bought forty acres, and many things against which the first set- lived in Tuscarawas county for sixteen tlers had to contend, in order to raise crops years. When twenty-five years of age, he and support themselves. There were no married Miss Schultz and they moved to good roads in the entire county when the Indiana and bought eighty acres in Paw Pretorius family settled here, and much of Paw township of Wabash county. Jacob and Lagro and Paw Paw township was swamp- his wife both died on that homestead, she land, and the first settlers usually cut on December 23, 1896, and he in May, roads through the woods and the higher 1897. His last years were spent at the grounds around these swamps, and that home of his son George. accounts for the zigzag and circuitous high- Jacob Pretorius was a prosperous and ways which at one time wound from place substantial farmer, and acquired about two to place in the county. ggggggggggggggggggggg 784 Forty North

Mary married Peter F. Haupert (see page 771 in Chapter XV). He was the seventh child of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Barbara Nun- nemacher. He was born on 23 April 1864. He died on 28 July 1938, 74 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Mary and Peter had six children (four sons, a daughter and one child of unidentified gender) who are documented on page 771 in Chapter XV. 1.1.2. Sarah Elizabeth Eiler, daughter of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, was born on 21 December 1869. She died on 15 December 1871, a year old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. 1.1.3. John C. Eiler, son of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, was born on 17 October 1871. He died on 17 June 1946, 74 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. John married Clara E. Rautenkranz. She was the fifth child of William Henry Rautenkranz and Katharine Wasem, sister of Fredrick Martin Rautenkranz who married John’s first cousin Karolina Conrad (see page 786 below) and sister of Matilda Bertha Rautenkranz who married John’s second cousin George Henry Maurer (see page 805 below). She was born on 1 August 1877. She died on 5 July 1956, 78 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. John and Clara had four children (a son and three daughters): 1.1.3.1. Gerald Eiler, son of John C. Eiler and Clara E. Rauten- kranz. 1.1.3.2. Laura Eiler, daughter of John C. Eiler and Clara E. Rau- tenkranz. 1.1.3.3. Matilda M. Eiler, daughter of John C. Eiler and Clara E. Rautenkranz, was born on 25 March 1905. She died on 29 October 1977, 72 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urba- na, Wabash County, Indiana. She did not marry. 1.1.3.4. Mary Eiler, daughter of John C. Eiler and Clara E. Rau- tenkranz. 1.1.4. Henry Eiler, son of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, married Ursa Alger. Henry and Ursa had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.1.4.1. Myrtle Eiler, daughter of Henry Eiler and Ursa Alger. 1.1.4.2. Beulah Eiler, daughter of Henry Eiler and Ursa Alger. 1.1.4.3. Donald Eiler, son of Henry Eiler and Ursa Alger. 1.1.5. Jacob I. Eiler, son of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, was born on 27 March 1876. He died on 10 October 1954, 78 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indi- ana. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 785

Jacob married Rosine Catherine Signs. She was the daughter of John Franklin Signs and Anna Margaretha Beamer. She was born on 25 De- cember 1876. She died on 9 November 1946, 69 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jacob and Rosine had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.1.5.1. Cleo Franklin Eiler, son of Jacob I. Eiler and Rosine Catherine Signs, was born on 1 October 1898. He died on 2 Febru- ary 1976, 77 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. Cleo married Ura Winifred Jeffrey. She was born on 12 April 1901. She died on 14 June 1944, 43 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.1.5.2. Carl Eiler, son of Jacob I. Eiler and Rosine Catherine Signs. 1.1.5.3. Irma Josephine Eiler, daughter of Jacob I. Eiler and Rosine Catherine Signs, was born on 27 August 1905. She died in 1976, about 71 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Irma married her second cousin once removed Howard George Grimm (see page 802 below). He was the sixth child of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes. He was born on 1 March 1902. He died on 23 January 1966, 63 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.1.5.4. Lelah Eiler, daughter of Jacob I. Eiler and Rosine Cathe- rine Signs. 1.1.6. Anna R. Eiler, daughter of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, was born on 21 January 1880. She died on 18 April 1900, 20 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. She did not marry. 1.1.7. Jacob Edward Eiler, son of Henry Eiler and Sophia Pretorius, was born on 29 October 1885. He died on 16 September 1886, ten months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.7 1.2. Cathrine Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, was born on 7 June 1847 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She died on 11 April 1923, 75 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana.

7 The mark-up in the cemetery book notes he is the son of Henry and Emma (Schenkel) Eiler. But no Emma appears elsewhere and Henry’s wife Sophia died in 1892, seven years after the birth of Jacob Edward. So it is likely he was the son of Henry and Sophia. 786 Forty North

Cathrine married Daniel Conrad. He was the seventh child of Charles Con- rad and Katharina Conrad and brother of Elizabeth Conrad who married Catherine’s uncle Jakob Schultz (see page 798 below). He was born on 28 February 1842 in Baumhaulter, Germany. He died on 6 July 1925, 83 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Cathrine and Daniel had twelve children (ten sons and two daughters): 1.2.1. Karolina Conrad (called Lena), daughter of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, was born on 10 May 1871. She died on 21 April 1944, 72 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Karolina married Fredrick Martin Rautenkranz. He was the first child of William Henry Rautenkranz and Katharine Wasem, brother of Clara Rautenkranz who married Karolina’s first cousin John C. Eiler (see page 784 above) and brother of Matilda Bertha Rautenkranz who married Karolina’s second cousin George Henry Maurer (see page 805 below). He was born on 14 October 1869. He married one other time. He died on 25 February 1925, 55 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Karolina and Fredrick had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.2.1.1. Carl Rautenkranz, son of Fredrick Martin Rautenkranz and Karolina Conrad. 1.2.1.2. Eunice Rautenkranz, daughter of Fredrick Martin Rau- tenkranz and Karolina Conrad. Fredrick married first Amelia Rickert. She was the eighth child of Fre- drick Rickert and Catherine Engle. She was born in 1871. She died on 3 January 1895, about 23 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.2.2. Charles Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, was born on 12 September 1872. He died on 3 November 1927 in Indi- anapolis, Indiana, 55 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Charles married Eva Weitner. 1.2.3. Jacob Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, was born on 17 September 1874. He died on 20 November 1877, three years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.2.4. George Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, married Myrta Elliott. George and Myrta had one child (a son): 1.2.4.1. Lloyd Conrad, son of George Conrad and Myrta Elliott. 1.2.5. Daniel Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, married Pearl Baker. Daniel and Pearl had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.2.5.1. Duert Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Pearl Baker. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 787

1.2.5.2. Vera Conrad, daughter of Daniel Conrad and Pearl Bak- er. 1.2.6. Fredrich Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretori- us, was born on 6 September 1879. He died on 30 May 1960, 80 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Fredrich married Christina C. Miller. She was the daughter of Henry Miller and Philippina Maurer. She was born on 25 May 1880. She died on 16 April 1970, 89 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Fredrich and Christina had ﬁve children (two sons and three daughters): 1.2.6.1. Marie T. Conrad, daughter of Fredrich Conrad and Christina C. Miller, was born on 20 December 1903. She died on 7 November 1976, 72 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Marie married her second cousin Joseph Henry Haupert (see page 771 in Chapter XV). He was the fourth child of Peter F. Haupert and Mary Katherine Eiler. He was born on 24 December 1893. He died on 12 April 1948, 54 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. His grave has an American Legion marker. Marie and Joseph had one child (a daughter) who is documented on page 771 in Chapter XV 1.2.6.2. Gerald Conrad, son of Fredrich Conrad and Christina C. Miller. 1.2.6.3. Laura Conrad, daughter of Fredrich Conrad and Chris- tina C. Miller. 1.2.6.4. Edith Conrad, daughter of Fredrich Conrad and Christi- na C. Miller. 1.2.6.5. William Conrad, son of Fredrich Conrad and Christina C. Miller. 1.2.7. Katie Conrad, daughter of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Preto- rius, married Peter Arshel. Katie and Peter had four children (a son and three daughters): 1.2.7.1. Edith Arshel, daughter of Peter Arshel and Katie Con- rad. 1.2.7.2. Lucille Arshel, daughter of Peter Arshel and Katie Con- rad. 1.2.7.3. Howard Arshel, son of Peter Arshel and Katie Conrad. 1.2.7.4. Mary Arshel, daughter of Peter Arshel and Katie Conrad. 1.2.8. Clarence Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretori- us, was born on 6 November 1883. He died on 2 July 1958, 74 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 788 Forty North

Clarence married Bertha Elizabeth Wenzel. She was the daughter of Phillip Wenzel and Anna Miller. She was born on 8 June 1886. She died on 30 September 1979, 93 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Clarence and Bertha had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.2.8.1. Louise Conrad, daughter of Clarence Conrad and Bertha Elizabeth Wenzel. 1.2.8.2. Paul Conrad, son of Clarence Conrad and Bertha Eliza- beth Wenzel. 1.2.8.3. Thelma J. Conrad, daughter of Clarence Conrad and Bertha Elizabeth Wenzel, was born on 12 October 1919. She died on 6 September 1969, 49 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Thelma married Charles Groendyke. He was born in 1920. He died on 17 September 1986, about 66 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.2.9. Henry Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, was born on 10 October 1885. He died on 18 August 1916, 30 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 1.2.10. Albert Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretorius, was born on 26 September 1887. He died on 23 January 1939, 51 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Albert married Wilhemina Miller (called Minnie). She was the fourth child of Adam Michael Miller and Christina Holstein and sister of Anna Bertha Miller who married Louis Andrew Haupert (see page 768 in Chapter XV). She was born on 31 January 1892. She died on 19 April 1957, 65 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.2.11. Edward Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretori- us, was born on 19 March 1890. He died on 28 October 1892, two years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.2.12. Joseph Conrad, son of Daniel Conrad and Cathrine Pretori- us, was born on 25 October 1891. He was a Corporal in Company M, 30th Infantry, in World War I. He died on 15 February 1973, 81 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Joseph married Cora M. Holstein. She was the daughter of Fredrich Holstein and Minnie Rumpf. She was born in 1895. She died on 14 May 1968, about 73 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 789

1.3. Jacob Pretorius, son of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, was born on 13 February 1849 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He died on 20 Feb- ruary 1936, 87 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Jacob married Mary Elizabeth Karns on 18 April 1872. They were 23 years old and 18 years old, respectively, when married. She was the ﬁrst child of John C. Karns and Elizabeth Pershing. She was born on 2 October 1853. She died on 7 March 1910, 56 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jacob and Mary had nine children (three sons and six daughters): 1.3.1. Clara Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Eliza- beth Karns, was born on 6 November 1872. She died on 27 August 1944, 71 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. Clara married Martin Weck. He was the son of Phillip Peter Weck and Maria Elisabeth Greilach. He was born on 16 October 1869. He died on 14 July 1936, 66 years old. He was buried with her wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Clara and Martin had two children (both daughters): 1.3.1.1. Ruth Weck, daughter of Martin Weck and Clara Pretori- us. 1.3.1.2. Marie Weck, daughter of Martin Weck and Clara Pretori- us. 1.3.2. Mary Elizabeth Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns, was born on 12 June 1874. She died on 23 Au- gust 1897, 23 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.3.3. Emma Katharine Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns, was born on 20 March 1876. She died on 31 Oc- tober 1877, a year old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urba- na, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.3.4. William Pretorius, son of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns, was born on 6 March 1881. He died on 12 February 1882, 11 months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.3.5. Anna Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Eliza- beth Karns, married Peter Fleck. Anna and Peter had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.3.5.1. Alma Fleck, daughter of Peter Fleck and Anna Pretorius. 1.3.5.2. Homer E. Fleck, son of Peter Fleck and Anna Pretorius. 1.3.5.3. Mary Fleck, daughter of Peter Fleck and Anna Pretorius. 1.3.6. Sarah Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Eliza- beth Karns, married Charles Ade. Sarah and Charles had three children (a son and two daughters): 790 Forty North

1.3.6.1. Thelma Ade, daughter of Charles Ade and Sarah Pretori- us. 1.3.6.2. Russell F. Ade, son of Charles Ade and Sarah Pretorius. 1.3.6.3. Gladys Ade, daughter of Charles Ade and Sarah Pretori- us. 1.3.7. Rosina Matilda Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns, was born on 30 September 1887. She died on 29 December 1933, 46 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Rosina married her second cousin Henry Christian Grimm (see page 801 below). He was the ﬁrst child of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes. He was born on 20 December 1886. He married one other time. He died on 6 June 1966, 79 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Rosina and Henry had one child (a daughter) who is documented on page 801 below. Henry married second Hazel M. Richwine. She was the daughter of Otto C. Richwine and Arla Abernathy. She was born on 1 February 1903. She died on 22 December 1975, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.3.8. Clarence Pretorius, son of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Eliza- beth Karns, married Jessie Welker. 1.3.9. Ezra Franklin Pretorius, son of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns, was born on 12 October 1890. He died on 8 September 1939, 48 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Ezra married his second cousin Nondis Shultz (see page 810 below) before 1910. They were no more than 19 years old and no more than 17 years old, respectively, when married. She was the fourth child of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanower. She was born on 16 July 1892. She married one other time. She was living in Wabash, Wabash County, In- diana, in 1971. She died on 1 November 1973, 81 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Ezra and Nondis had four children (a son and three daughters): 1.3.9.1. Mary Katherine Pretorius, daughter of Ezra Franklin Pretorius and Nondis Shultz, was born on 1 April 1910. She died on 7 December 1910, eight months old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.3.9.2. Josephine Pretorius, daughter of Ezra Franklin Preto- rius and Nondis Shultz, was born before 1914. 1.3.9.3. Irene Avenell Pretorius, daughter of Ezra Franklin Pretorius and Nondis Shultz, was born on 8 September 1917. She died on 2 January 1924, six years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 791

1.3.9.4. Paul Richard Pretorius, son of Ezra Franklin Pretorius and Nondis Shultz, died in 1926. Nondis married second Clyde Wick about 1950 when she was about 58 years old. 1.4. Mary Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, was born in Bremen, Fairﬁeld County, Ohio. Mary married John Baumbauer in June 1869. He was the ﬁrst child of John Baumbauer and Catherine Geibel. He was born in Germany. He died in 1929. “John (1869–1929), oldest of the Baumbauer children, went to live in the Sanford Honeywell home at 14 years and was taught the cooperage trade. He traveled throughout the surrounding countryside purchasing and cutting timber which would then be made into barrels. . . . What is presently [1976] Gackenheimer’s Pharmacy No. 2, 41 W. Market St., was originally John’s grocery, supporting his large family for 28 years. John was also in- strumental in forming Union Delivery Co. which was utilized by most merchants and many residents of the Wabash area. . . . Retirement looked inviting to John Baumbauer so two of his sons, Jacob and Walter, and his son-in-law, Edward Gaylord, converted the grocery into a drug store which they operated for many years. John bought a farm on the Durnbaugh Road, east of Wabash, but spent most of time visiting in the homes of his children. In later life, he usually carried a cane as he walked the streets of the town—not because he needed it but because he enjoyed hearing the tap- ping sound it made as he walked. Even as age crept up on him, he retained the daily habit of reading the Chicago Tribune and was well versed on both domestic and foreign affairs. He was eternally grateful that he had escaped the military demands that Germany made on her youth and that he was able to rear his family in a free county where the people, not a crowned head, were responsible for the government.”8 Mary and John had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): 1.4.1. Clara Baumbauer, daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, was born in 1872. She died in 1962, about 90 years old. Clara married Charles Wire. Clara and Charles had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.4.1.1. Marland Wire, son of Charles Wire and Clara Baumbau- er, owned the Wire Funeral Home. 1.4.1.2. Mary Wire, daughter of Charles Wire and Clara Baum- bauer, married Harold White. 1.4.2. Albert Baumbauer, son of John Baumbauer and Mary Preto- rius, married Margaret Hipskind. Albert and Margaret had two children (both sons):

8 Robertson, op. cit., 255–6. 792 Forty North

1.4.2.1. Homer Baumbauer, son of Albert Baumbauer and Mar- garet Hipskind. 1.4.2.2. Edgar Baumbauer, son of Albert Baumbauer and Marg- aret Hipskind. 1.4.3. Jacob Baumbauer, son of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretori- us, was born in 1875. He died in 1963, about 88 years old. Jacob married Marie Vandegrift. They had no children. 1.4.4. Frederick Baumbauer, son of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, married Eva ––. Frederick and Eva had one child (a daughter): 1.4.4.1. Lucille Baumbauer, daughter of Frederick Baumbauer and Eva ––, married Carl Eubank. 1.4.5. Caroline Rosine Baumbauer, daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, was born in 1879. She died in 1883, about four years old. She was a “blue baby.” 1.4.6. Ida Baumbauer, daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pre- torius, was born in 1880. She died in 1934, about 54 years old. Ida married Edward Gaylord. 1.4.7. Marie Baumbauer, daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, was born in 1883. She died in 1959, about 76 years old. Marie married Homer Hoover. 1.4.8. Irene Baumbauer (called Peck), daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, was born in 1884. She died in 1973, about 89 years old. Irene married Ira Durnbaugh. Irene and Ira had three children (a son and two daughters): 1.4.8.1. Martha Durnbaugh, daughter of Ira Durnbaugh and Irene Baumbauer, married Walter Earl Weck. He was the son of Adam Weck and Rose Miller. He was born on 21 August 1910. He died on 30 September 1978, 68 years old. He was buried in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.4.8.2. Mary Ellen Durnbaugh, daughter of Ira Durnbaugh and Irene Baumbauer, married J. D. Miller. 1.4.8.3. John Durnbaugh, son of Ira Durnbaugh and Irene Baumbauer, married Jewel Crowe. John and Jewel had two children (both daughters): 1.4.8.3.1. Barbara Durnbaugh, daughter of John Durn- baugh and Jewel Crowe. 1.4.8.3.2. Alice Durnbaugh, daughter of John Durnbaugh and Jewel Crowe, married Randy Noble. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 793

1.4.9. Ruth Baumbauer, daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, married Vern D. Steele. He was the brother of James who married Ruth’s sister Adeline below. Ruth and Vern had ﬁve children (four sons and a daughter): 1.4.9.1. Vern D. Steele, son of Vern D. Steele and Ruth Baumbau- er. 1.4.9.2. Robert Steele, son of Vern D. Steele and Ruth Baumbau- er. 1.4.9.3. Jeanette Steele, daughter of Vern D. Steele and Ruth Baumbauer. 1.4.9.4. John Steele, son of Vern D. Steele and Ruth Baumbauer. 1.4.9.5. Richard Steele, son of Vern D. Steele and Ruth Baum- bauer. 1.4.10. Adeline Baumbauer, daughter of John Baumbauer and Mary Pretorius, was born in 1890. She died after 1976, at least 86 years old. Adeline married James S. Steele. He was the brother of Vern who married Adeline’s sister Ruth above. Adeline and James had one child (a son): 1.4.10.1. James S. Steele, son of James S. Steele and Adeline Baumbauer, married Madolyn McKnight. 1.4.11. Walter Baumbauer, son of John Baumbauer and Mary Preto- rius, was born in 1892. He died in 1962, about 70 years old. Walter married Melba Pacattee. They had no children. 1.5. Josephine Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, married Gottlieb Smelzley. 1.6. George Pretorius, son of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, was born on 15 April 1858 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. He died on 7 March 1924, 65 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. His biography is given in the panel below.9 George married Elizabeth Haupert (see page 771 in Chapter XV) in 1880. They were about 22 years old and about 20 years old, respectively, when married. She was the ﬁfth child of Fredrick A. Haupert and Katherine Bar- bara Nunnemacher. She was born on 2 February 1860. She died on 27 Au- gust 1939, 79 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. George and Elizabeth had ten children (four sons and six daughters):

9 Weesner, op. cit., 665–666. 794 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg

George Pretorius was born on the old homestead in Paw Paw township, April 15, 1858. There his birth occurred more than a quarter of a century after the beginning of county government, and he experienced some of the drawbacks and limitations which were characteristic of the pioneer days. He was unable to go to school until he reached the age of nine years, in consequence of the fact that no school building had been erected in that vicinity before that time. He stayed close to home, grew up in the small neighborhood in which he was born, and was never out of Wabash county until after eighteen years old. Then, in 1877, he made a trip to what he regarded as a metropolis, Fort Wayne, and was employed for one season in a brick yard. Returning home he bought a team and began farming on his present place which was then owned by his father and brother Jacob. In September, 1880, when he was twenty-two years of age he married Eliza- beth Haupert, daughter of Frederick Haupert, a pioneer of Paw Paw township. Mr. and Mrs. Pretorius have eight children as follows: Emma, who is the wife of Homer Haupert, and has one child, Harland; George, who is a well known stock shipper of Urbana, and who married Lela Rife; Fred, who married Mat- ilda A. Mattern; Joseph; Cora, Mrs. Louis Wolfe; Edith, a high school student at Lagro; Florence; and Lena. Mr. George Pretorius follows general farming and is noted as a stock shipper. In 1911 he and his son George shipped out of Wabash county, three hundred thousand dollars worth of live stock. A few years ago from his farm he sold six and three-tenths acres for the sum of $1,943.00. This land is now an addition to the town of Urbana, having been plotted and sold as town lots. He has steadily prospered as a farmer since beginning here more than thirty years ago, and under his immediate supervision has cleared thirty acres of the land and has put in more than two thousand rod of tile. Mr. Pretorius is a staunch republican, and is a trustee of the German Evangelical church. gggggggggggggggggg

1.6.1. Emma Magdalena Pretorius, daughter of George Pretorius and Elizabeth Haupert, was born on 1 September 1881. She was baptized in St. Peter’s Church in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. She died on 13 June 1940, 58 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cem- etery in Urbana. Emma married her second cousin Christian Homer Haupert (see page 776 in Chapter XV) in 1905. They were about 24 years old and about 23 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of William Hau- pert and Philippina Grimm. He was born on 31 August 1882. He was baptized in St. Peter’s Church in Urbana. He was later called Homer Christian Haupert. He died on 28 November 1952, 70 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Emma and Christian had one child (a son) who is documented on page 776 in Chapter XV. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 795

1.6.2. Charles F. Pretorius, son of George Pretorius and Elizabeth Haupert, was born on 5 November 1883. He died on 18 December 1885, two years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. 1.6.3. George Pretorius, son of George Pretorius and Elizabeth Hau- pert, married Leah Rife. 1.6.4. Frederick Pretorius, son of George Pretorius and Elizabeth Haupert, married Matilda A. Mattern. 1.6.5. Mary Ellen Pretorius, daughter of George Pretorius and Eliz- abeth Haupert, was born on 26 November 1889. She died on 25 October 1892, two years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.6.6. Joseph Andrew Pretorius, son of George Pretorius and Eliz- abeth Haupert, was born on 19 May 1892. He died on 6 November 1961, 69 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. His grave has an American Legion marker. Joseph married Lottie Mae Baer. She was the daughter of Mack Baer and –– ––. She was born on 9 December 1899. She died on 2 January 1954, 54 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.6.7. Cora Irene Pretorius, daughter of George Pretorius and Eliz- abeth Haupert, was born on 3 August 1894. She died on 31 March 1969, 74 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. Cora married Louis Adolph Wolf. He was the son of Johannes Wolf and Anna Margaret Mattern. He was born on 7 December 1887. He died on 6 July 1974, 86 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 1.6.8. Edith Rosetta Pretorius, daughter of George Pretorius and Elizabeth Haupert, was born on 11 November 1896. She died on 4 Sep- tember 1989, 92 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Edith married Leo H. Wilhelm. He was the son of John Wilhelm and Mary ––. He was born on 10 March 1896 in Huntington County, Indi- ana. He was a veteran of World War I. He died on 27 January 1932, 35 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Edith and Leo had one child (a daughter): 1.6.8.1. Marjorie Elizabeth Wilhelm, daughter of Leo H. Wil- helm and Edith Rosetta Pretorius, was born on 17 March 1922. She died on 22 May 1928, six years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.6.9. Florence Pretorius, daughter of George Pretorius and Eliza- beth Haupert, married Vern Dunfee. She lived in Columbus, Indiana, in 1976. 796 Forty North

1.6.10. Lena E. Pretorius, daughter of George Pretorius and Eliza- beth Haupert, was born on 10 July 1901. She was baptized Carolina Elizabeth Pretorius. She married twice and had one child. She lived in Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, in 1976. She died on 27 May 1979, 77 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County. Lena married ﬁrst Maurice Henry Mylin. He was the son of Shirley My- lin and –– ––. He was born on 20 August 1899. He died on 9 March 1939, 39 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Lena and Maurice had one child (a daughter): 1.6.10.1. Gene Kathleen Mylin, daughter of Maurice Henry My- lin and Lena E. Pretorius, was born in 1921. She died on 30 July 1923, about two years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Lena married second Herman Jacobsen. 1.7. Caroline Pretorius, daughter of Jacob Pretorius and Catharine Schultz, was born on 1 March 1861. She died on 18 January 1922, 60 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. Caroline married Charles Miller. He was the third child of Jakob Miller and Elisabeth Fetzer and brother of Mary Catherine Miller who married Jacob Haupert (see page 764 in Chapter XV). He was born on 23 October 1856 in Massilon, Ohio. He died on 13 April 1924, 67 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Caroline and Charles had eleven children (four sons and seven daughters): 1.7.1. Jacob Albert Miller, son of Charles Miller and Caroline Preto- rius, was born on 2 March 1880. He died on 1 July 1956, 76 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. Jacob married his second cousin Rosa Elizabeth Shultz (see page 799 below). She was the ﬁrst child of Peter Shultz and Catherine Holstein. She was born on 18 December 1884. She died on 11 May 1959, 74 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jacob and Rosa had three children (all sons): 1.7.1.1. Kenneth Miller, son of Jacob Albert Miller and Rosa Eliz- abeth Shultz. 1.7.1.2. Elmer Miller, son of Jacob Albert Miller and Rosa Eliza- beth Shultz. 1.7.1.3. Gilbert Miller, son of Jacob Albert Miller and Rosa Eliz- abeth Shultz. 1.7.2. Clarence Miller, son of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretorius, married Freda Barker. Clarence and Freda had one child (a son): 1.7.2.1. Edward Miller, son of Clarence Miller and Freda Barker. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 797

1.7.3. Catherine Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretorius, was born about 1885 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. Catherine married Osra Fawcett. He was the son of Zimri Fawcett and Julia Koons. Catherine and Osra had four children (three sons and a daughter): 1.7.3.1. Robert F. Fawcett, son of Osra Fawcett and Catherine Miller, was born on 1 January 1906. He died in September 1906, eight months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.7.3.2. Maxwell Fawcett, son of Osra Fawcett and Catherine Miller. 1.7.3.3. Eunice Fawcett, daughter of Osra Fawcett and Cathe- rine Miller. 1.7.3.4. Paul Fawcett, son of Osra Fawcett and Catherine Miller. 1.7.4. Anna Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretori- us, was born in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. Anna married Fred Barker. Anna and Fred had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.7.4.1. Howard Barker, son of Fred Barker and Anna Miller. 1.7.4.2. Irene Barker, daughter of Fred Barker and Anna Miller. 1.7.5. Mary Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretori- us, was born in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. Mary married George Flora. Mary and George had two children (both daughters): 1.7.5.1. Ethel Flora, daughter of George Flora and Mary Miller. 1.7.5.2. Beulah Flora, daughter of George Flora and Mary Miller. 1.7.6. Freda Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretori- us, was born in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.7.7. Pauline Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Preto- rius, was born in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. Pauline married William Barker. Pauline and William had one child (a daughter): 1.7.7.1. Dorothea Barker, daughter of William Barker and Pauline Miller. 1.7.8. Ernest Ezra Miller, son of Charles Miller and Caroline Preto- rius, was born on 28 July 1896 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. He died on 9 March 1937, 40 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. Ernest married Louise Barker. 798 Forty North

1.7.9. Ida Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretorius, was born in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.7.10. Homer Miller, son of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretorius, was born in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.7.11. Edith Louise Miller, daughter of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretorius, was born on 7 July 1903 in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, Indiana. She died on 13 January 1935, 31 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. She did not marry. 2. George Schultz, son of Peter Schultz and Katharina Lanhart, was born on 16 April 1822 in Rheinbaiern, Prussia, Germany. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 804 below). 3. Jakob Schultz, son of Peter Schultz and Katharina Lanhart, was born on 28 May 1824 in Prussia, Germany. He moved to Wabash County, Indiana, in 1852 with his wife and ﬁrst child. He died on 30 November 1884, 60 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Jakob married Elizabeth Conrad. She was the third child of Charles Conrad and Katharina Conrad and sister of Daniel Conrad who married Jakob’s niece Catherine Pretorius (see page 785 above). She was born on 5 November 1828 in Baumhalter, Rhein-Preussen, Germany. She died on 2 November 1911, 82 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jakob and Elizabeth had six children (all sons): 3.1. William Shultz, son of Jakob Schultz and Elizabeth Conrad, was born on 17 December 1851. He died on 12 May 1907, 55 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. William married Mary Holstein. She was the daughter of George Holstein and Martha Elisabeth Koch and sister of Catherine Holstein who married William’s brother Peter (see page 799 below). She was born on 14 Septem- ber 1859. She died on 4 June 1926, 66 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. William and Mary had six children (two sons and four daughters): 3.1.1. William J. Shultz, son of William Shultz and Mary Holstein, was born on 29 October 1887. He died on 24 October 1957, 69 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. His grave has an American Legion marker. William married Viola McNeeley. She was the daughter of Amasa Mc- Neeley and Clara Balsover. She was born on 22 July 1895. She died on 4 May 1972, 76 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. 3.1.2. Cathrine M. Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Mary Holstein, was born on 18 February 1890. She died on 7 November 1944, 54 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 799

3.1.3. Minnie S. Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Mary Hol- stein, was born on 18 December 1893. She died on 20 February 1973, 79 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wa- bash County, Indiana. Minnie married Hobert V. Cox. He was the son of Clarence Cox and Bertha McCarthy. He was born on 27 October 1896. He died on 14 Feb- ruary 1968, 71 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.4. John Jacob Shultz, son of William Shultz and Mary Holstein, was born on 5 January 1896. He died on 20 April 1896, three months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.1.5. Emma Mathilda Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Mary Holstein and twin of John above, was born on 5 January 1896. She married twice. She died on 18 May 1969, 73 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Emma married ﬁrst Herman Miller. He was the ﬁfth child of Jacob Miller and Elizabeth Henry. He was born on 12 November 1887. He died on 14 May 1947, 59 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Emma married second Raymond Snell. 3.1.6. Mary C. Shultz, daughter of William Shultz and Mary Hol- stein, married William A. Murphy. Mary and William had one child (a son): 3.1.6.1. Clarence LeRoy Murphy, son of William A. Murphy and Mary C. Shultz, was born on 2 January 1916. He died on 3 February 1918, two years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.2. Jacob S. Shultz, son of Jakob Schultz and Elizabeth Conrad, was born on 17 August 1853. He died on 28 January 1920, 66 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.3. Peter Shultz, son of Jakob Schultz and Elizabeth Conrad, was born on 16 February 1860. He died on 18 July 1887, 27 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Peter married Catherine Holstein (called Katie). She was the daughter of George Holstein and Martha Elisabeth Koch and sister of Mary Holstein who married Peter’s brother William (see page 798 above). She was born on 21 January 1862. She died on 25 May 1956, 94 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Peter and Catherine had three children (a son and two daughters): 3.3.1. Rosa Elizabeth Shultz, daughter of Peter Shultz and Cathe- rine Holstein, was born on 18 December 1884. She died on 11 May 1959, 74 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 800 Forty North

Rosa married her second cousin Jacob Albert Miller (see page 796 above). He was the ﬁrst child of Charles Miller and Caroline Pretorius. He was born on 2 March 1880. He died on 1 July 1956, 76 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Rosa and Jacob had three children (all sons) who are documented on page 796 above. 3.3.2. Henry Peter Shultz, son of Peter Shultz and Catherine Hol- stein, was born on 24 February 1886. He died on 15 June 1965, 79 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Henry married Elizabeth C. Miller. She was the eighth child of John Miller and Marilla Hoover. She was born on 23 November 1897. She died on 4 May 1956, 58 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Henry and Elizabeth had two children (a son and a daughter): 3.3.2.1. Doris Shultz, daughter of Henry Peter Shultz and Eliza- beth C. Miller, married Wayne L. Chapman. Doris and Wayne had one child (a son): 3.3.2.1.1. Robert LeRoy Chapman, son of Wayne L. Chap- man and Doris Shultz, was born on 15 February 1942. He died on 4 August 1943, 17 months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.3.2.2. Virgil Shultz, son of Henry Peter Shultz and Elizabeth C. Miller, married Ruby Ross. Virgil and Ruby had one child (a son): 3.3.2.2.1. Richard Allen Shultz, son of Virgil Shultz and Ruby Ross, was born on 23 July 1945. He died on 25 December 1945, ﬁve months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.3.3. Martha Maria Shultz, daughter of Peter Shultz and Catherine Holstein, was born on 24 April 1887. She died on 15 March 1907, 19 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Martha married Ben Miller. Martha and Ben had one child (a daughter): 3.3.3.1. –– Miller, daughter of Ben Miller and Martha Maria Shultz, was born on 14 February 1907. She died the same day. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 3.4. Daniel Shultz, son of Jakob Schultz and Elizabeth Conrad, was born on 2 December 1861. He died on 25 January 1921, 59 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.5. Karl (Charles) Shultz, son of Jakob Schultz and Elizabeth Conrad, was born on 9 December 1863. He died on 22 December 1881, 18 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 801

3.6. Henry Shultz, son of Jakob Schultz and Elizabeth Conrad, was born on 3 December 1865. He died on 28 April 1881, 15 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4. Maria Elisabeth Schultz, daughter of Peter Schultz and Katharina Lan- hart, was born on 12 January 1830 in Germany. She died on 23 August 1876, 46 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. Maria married Christian Grimm. He was born on 30 March 1822 in Baumhal- ter, Rhein-Preussen, Germany. He settled in Paw Paw Township, Wabash County, by 1857 with his wife, children and wife’s parents. He died on 1 July 1889, 67 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Maria and Christian had eleven children (six sons and five daughters): 4.1. Cathariena Grimm, daughter of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisa- beth Schultz, was born on 26 February 1850 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She died on 15 December 1918, 68 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Cathariena married Philipp Haupert (see page 774 in Chapter XV). He was the first child of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Seibel. He was born on 6 February 1847 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He died on 12 April 1897, 50 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Cathar- iena and Philipp had ten children (seven sons and three daughters) who are documented on page 774 in Chapter XV. 4.2. George Grimm, son of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, was born on 1 March 1852 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He died on 26 April 1907, 55 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. George married Caroline Katherine Yentes. She was born on 21 September 1860 in Canal Dover, Ohio. She died on 19 December 1920, 60 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. George and Car- oline had six children (four sons and two daughters): 4.2.1. Henry Christian Grimm, son of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes, was born on 20 December 1886. He married twice and had one child. He died on 6 June 1966, 79 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Henry married first his second cousin Rosina Matilda Pretorius (see page 790 above). She was the seventh child of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns. She was born on 30 September 1887. She died on 29 December 1933, 46 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Henry and Rosina had one child (a daughter): 4.2.1.1. Doris Henrietta Grimm, daughter of Henry Christian Grimm and Rosina Matilda Pretorius, was born on 23 April 1917. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 802 Forty North

Doris married Lawrence Weldon Drook. He was the son of Lau- rence Drook and Grace Huddelston. He was born on 23 June 1914. He died on 12 December 1977, 63 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Henry married second Hazel M. Richwine. She was the daughter of Otto C. Richwine and Arla Abernathy. She was born on 1 February 1903. She died on 22 December 1975, 72 years old. She was buried with her husband St. Peter’s Cemetery. 4.2.2. Ruben Jacob Grimm, son of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes, was born on 31 January 1889. He died on 10 April 1894, ﬁve years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4.2.3. Cora Elizabeth Grimm, daughter of George Grimm and Car- oline Katherine Yentes, was born on 24 September 1893. She died on 26 December 1978, 85 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Cora married Jacob Edward Karns. He was the son of Charles Henry Karns and Elizabeth Miller. He was born on 2 September 1890. He died on 16 March 1944, 53 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. 4.2.4. Lorena Catherine Grimm, daughter of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes, was born on 1 June 1896. She died on 7 No- vember 1918, 22 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. She did not marry. 4.2.5. Oren Lewis Grimm, son of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes, was born on 28 January 1899. He died on 17 Septem- ber 1962, 63 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urba- na, Wabash County, Indiana. Oren married Elsie M. Renfree. She was the daughter of Alfred William Renfree and Minnie May Fay. She was born on 22 May 1900 in Otis, Massachusetts. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery. 4.2.6. Howard George Grimm, son of George Grimm and Caroline Katherine Yentes, was born on 1 March 1902. He died on 23 January 1966, 63 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Howard married his second cousin once removed Irma Josephine Eiler (see page 785 above). She was the third child of Jacob I. Eiler and Ros- ine Catherine Signs. She was born on 27 August 1905. She died in 1976, about 71 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 4.3. Lucy Grimm, daughter of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, married Jacob Berger. XVI. Schultz • 7. Peter Schultz (1796–1870) 803

4.4. Elizabeth Grimm, daughter of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisa- beth Schultz, was born on 3 April 1856 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She died on 17 October 1929, 73 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Ceme- tery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. She did not marry. 4.5. Jacob Grimm, son of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, married Catharina Aulenbach. She was born on 26 May 1861. She died on 3 August 1899, 38 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. Jacob and Catharina had two children (both sons): 4.5.1. Carl Christian Grimm, son of Jacob Grimm and Catharina Aulenbach, was born on 11 February 1890. He died on 13 February 1890, two days old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4.5.2. Charles Grimm, son of Jacob Grimm and Catharina Aulen- bach, was born on 14 February 1899. He died on 23 February 1900, a year old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.10 4.6. Christian Grimm, son of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz. 4.7. Philippina Grimm (called Benie and Aunt Bena), daughter of Chris- tian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, was born on 9 December 1862. She died on 13 December 1954, 92 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Philippina married William Haupert (see page 776 in Chapter XV) in 1881. They were about 19 years old and about 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the sixth child of Peter Jacob Haupert and Philippine Sei- bel. He was born on 24 April 1857. He lived his entire life in Paw Paw Town- ship, Wabash County. He died on 9 April 1899, 41 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Philippina and William had one child (a son) who is documented on page 776 in Chapter XV. 4.8. Philip Grimm, son of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, married Charity Baker. 4.9. Sophia Grimm, daughter of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, was born on 3 February 1869. She died on 12 January 1887, 17 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana. She did not marry. 4.10. Daniel Grimm, son of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, was born on 28 September 1873. He died on 1 October 1944, 71 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash Coun- ty, Indiana.

10 His birth is given in the cemetery book as 1900 but the same book notes his mother died in 1899. It is assumed that he was born in 1899. There were, no doubt, other children. 804 Forty North

Daniel married Philipbena Elizabeth Keaffaber (see page 750 in Chapter XIV). She was the ﬁfth child of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert. She was born on 4 June 1882. She died on 16 April 1974, 91 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Daniel and Philipbe- na had three children (a son and two daughters): 4.10.1. Earl Henry Grimm, son of Daniel Grimm and Philipbena Elizabeth Keaffaber, was born on 2 February 1906. He died on 18 Jan- uary 1973, 66 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. Earl married Dorothy Grifﬁth. She was born in 1906. She died on 5 No- vember 1975 in Norman, Oklahoma, about 69 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 4.10.2. Mercedes Katherine Grimm, daughter of Daniel Grimm and Philipbena Elizabeth Keaffaber, was born on 15 September 1909. She died on 26 July 1931, 21 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. She did not marry. 4.10.3. Mary Lucille Grimm, daughter of Daniel Grimm and Philip- bena Elizabeth Keaffaber, was born on 21 September 1911. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 4.11. Ludwig Grimm, son of Christian Grimm and Maria Elisabeth Schultz, was born on 15 May 1876. He died on 21 August 1876, three months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.

6 George Schultz (1822–1877)

George Schultz, second child of Peter Schultz and Katharina Lanhart, was born on 16 April 1822 in Rheinbaiern, Prussia, Germany. (He was noted under his parents on page 798 above.) He emigrated to America with his parents in 1843. By 1857 George had moved to Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, with his wife and children. George bought a tract in Lagro from the government for $1.25 an acre when the land was nothing but woods and some swamps. About 1870 they moved to Paw Paw Township. At his death he owned several valuable farms, one of 520 acres in Lagro Township, one of 160 acres in Noble Township and one of 128 acres in Paw Paw Township. He died on 19 September 1877 in Paw Paw Township, 55 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. XVI. Schultz • 6. George Schultz (1822–1877) 805

George married Catherine Karns in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. She was the second child of Jakob Karns and Elizabeth Maurer. She was born on 15 April 1827 in Bern, Switzerland. She died on 22 March 1899 in Paw Paw Township, 71 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Pe- ter’s Cemetery. George and Catherine had eleven children (four sons, six daughters and one child of unidentiﬁed gender): 1. –– Shultz, child of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, died in infancy. 2. Elizabeth Shultz, daughter of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, died before 1914. 3. Catharine Shultz, daughter of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, was born on 15 December 1850. She died on 10 March 1916, 65 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Catharine married Fredrick Maurer. He was the son of Fredrich Maurer and Christine Geibel. He was born on 21 November 1847 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He died on 15 March 1913, 65 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Catharine and Fredrick had seven children (three sons and four daughters): 3.1. Maria Carolina Maurer, daughter of Fredrick Maurer and Ca- tharine Shultz, was born on 12 May 1872. She died on 23 September 1874, two years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.2. Sarah Katharine Maurer, daughter of Fredrick Maurer and Ca- tharine Shultz, was born on 25 February 1874. She died on 15 March 1877, three years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.3. George Henry Maurer, son of Fredrick Maurer and Catharine Shultz, was born on 5 January 1877. He died on 5 August 1956, 79 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. George married Matilda Bertha Rautenkranz. She was the seventh child of William Henry Rautenkranz and Katharine Wasem, sister of Clara E. Rau- tenkranz who marred George’s second cousin John C. Eiler (see page 784 above) and sister of Fredrick M. Rautenkranz who married George’s second cousin Karolina Conrad (see page 786 above). She was born on 9 April 1882. She died on 14 May 1961, 79 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. 3.4. Karl Andrew Maurer, son of Fredrick Maurer and Catharine Shultz, was born on 15 October 1882. He died on 18 January 1883, three months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 806 Forty North

3.5. Louis Albert Maurer, son of Fredrick Maurer and Catharine Shultz and twin to Karl above, was born on 15 October 1882. He died on 18 Janu- ary 1883, three months old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Ur- bana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3.6. Rosa Eleonore Maurer, daughter of Fredrick Maurer and Ca- tharine Shultz, was born on 2 April 1885. She died on 6 May 1885, a month old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. 3.7. Cora Leonore Maurer, daughter of Fredrick Maurer and Catharine Shultz, was born on 13 April 1887. She died on 18 November 1909, 22 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, In- diana. She did not marry. 4. Peter Shultz, son of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, went West and was not heard of again. 5. Sophia Shultz, daughter of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, died before 1914. 6. Jacob A. Shultz, son of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, was born on 11 March 1857 in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana. He is the subject of the next generation (see page 806 below). 7. Mary Shultz, daughter of George Schultz and Catherine Karns. 8. Philomena Shultz, daughter of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, died before 1914. 9. Sarah Shultz, daughter of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, was born on 4 March 1863. She died on 9 November 1889, 26 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 10. George Shultz, son of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, was born on 20 April 1865. He died on 17 August 1891, 26 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 11. Frederick Shultz, son of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, was born on 10 April 1868. He died on 7 November 1905, 37 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana.

5 Jacob A. Shultz (1857–1923)

Jacob A. Shultz, sixth child of George Schultz and Catherine Karns, was born on 11 March 1857 in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana. (He was noted under his parents on page 806 above.) He was 13 years old when his parents moved to Paw Paw township in 1870. He grew up on the family farm in Lagro township, attending public school in Urbana. He bought 130 acres and began farming for himself. He bought 30 acres XVI. Schultz • 5. Jacob A. Shultz (1857–1923) 807 of adjoining land from his father-in-law Asa Kanower to give him a full quarter-section of land. In 1914 he was retired in Urbana living on 76 acres on the west side of Manchester Pike, and also owning 235 acres of farm land in Paw Paw and Noble townships. He was a strong Democrat. He died on 19 February 1923, 65 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana. Jacob married Mary L. Kanower in the Spring of 1881. They were about 24 years old and 25 years old, respectively, when married. She was the daughter of Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean (who are discussed in the Excursus on page 811 below). Mary was born on 20 October 1855. She died on 4 April 1931, 75 years old. She was buried with her husband in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Jacob and Mary had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1. Homer Francis Shultz, son of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanower, was born on 8 February 1882. He married twice and had three children. He lived in Noble Township in Wabash County, Indiana, in 1914. He died on 13 March 1953, 71 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County. Homer married ﬁrst Lucy Helkema. She was the daughter of Joseph Helkema and Albertina ––. She was born on 30 June 1883 in the Netherlands. She came to America in 1893, settled in Michigan and later migrated to Wabash. She died in 1920, about 37 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana. Homer and Lucy had three children (two sons and a daughter): 1.1. Nada Mary Shultz, daughter of Homer Francis Shultz and Lucy Helkema, was born on 20 December 1909. She died after 1976, at least 67 years old. Nada married Wilbur Calvin Dawes on 14 July 1928. They were 18 years old and 24 years old, respectively, when married. He was the son of John Calvin Dawes and Mary Elizabeth Purdy.11 He was born on 22 June 1904. He died on 16 May 1995, 90 years old. His biography is given in the panel below12 and his obituary in the panel on page 809 below. Nada and Wilbur had four children (all sons): 1.1.1. Darle Dawes, son of Wilbur Calvin Dawes and Nada Mary Shultz, was born on 4 June 1930. Darle married Helen Reed on 28 November 1954 when he was 24 years old. Darle and Helen had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1.1.1.1. Jeffrey Dawes, son of Darle Dawes and Helen Reed.

11 Wilbur’s brother Everett lived at the corner of Miami and Colerain Streets in Wabash. Bar- bara Lenore Snowberger lived across Jimmy Creek from Everett and never knew his brother Wilbur was her granduncle. 12 Robertson, op. cit., 360. 808 Forty North

gggggggggggggggggg Wilbur Calvin Dawes and Nada Mary (Shultz) Dawes, R.R. 6, Wabash live on S.R. 13, five miles north of Wabash, 1/2 mile north of Speicherville. Wilbur has been a public school teacher all of his life with close farm relationships. Nada has been a dedicated wife and mother. . . . Retirement from teaching for Wilbur came July 1, 1970, after 46 years in public education. The family has been faithful and dedicated members of the St. Peters Evangelical and Reformed Church, Urbana. . . . Wilbur and Nada began housekeeping at Urbana and a year later moved to a home 1/2 mile south of Speicherville. Here the two older sons were born. 1939 a 40-acre homestead was purchased a mile south and 1 1/2 mile west of Urbana. Farming operations grew from this small beginning to a rather large operation by 1970. A 167-acre farm on S.R. 16 was purchased in 1951. After the death of Nada’s father in 1953, the Shultz home farm of 160 acres, north of Speicherville, was added to the operation through division of the estate. 1960 at the death of [John] Calvin Dawes, the home place of 80 acres, located a mile south and 1 3/4 miles west of Urbana, was purchased from the other heirs. Darle and Dean operated these acreages in partnership with their parents 1950–1974. The sons were able, during the ‘60s, to add acreages of their own to the operation. Between 1953 and 1960, the following changes in living quarters were made. Dean and Darle married and moved to the 160 acres and 167 acres, respectively. The parents, in 1957, built a new home in the field, 20 rods north of the Shultz homestead. Wendel chose to begin in agriculture with a poultry operation, located a mile south and two miles west of Urbana. Facili- ties for 15,000 laying hens were built, with two buildings for 18,000 pullets added later. Wayne pursued a college degree from IU and chose the dental profession. He located in south Ft. Wayne as a specialized peododontist. Wilbur’s teaching career continued all through these years, two years at Roann, 36 years at Urbana. In 1962 he became the first principal of the North- field Jr. and Sr. High School and continued in this capacity until retirement in 1970. 1974 the farms were transferred to the sons: 167 acres to Darle, 160 to Dean and the 80 acres in PawPaw Township to Wendel and Wayne as joint owners. gggggggggggggggggg

1.1.1.2. Mary Dawes, daughter of Darle Dawes and Helen Reed. 1.1.1.3. Jane Dawes, daughter of Darle Dawes and Helen Reed. 1.1.1.4. Todd Dawes, son of Darle Dawes and Helen Reed. 1.1.2. Dean Dawes, son of Wilbur Calvin Dawes and Nada Mary Shultz, was born on 3 May 1932. Dean married Janice Dunsizer on 23 June 1957 when he was 25 years old. Dean and Janice had three children (all sons): 1.1.2.1. Daniel Dawes, son of Dean Dawes and Janice Dunsizer. 1.1.2.2. Douglas Dawes, son of Dean Dawes and Janice Dunsizer. XVI. Schultz • 5. Jacob A. Shultz (1857–1923) 809 gggggggggggggggggg Former educator, farmer Dawes dies at age 90 Wabash County retired farmer and educator Wilbur “Toddy” Dawes, 90, rural Wabash, died at 2:50 a.m. today at his home. Mr. Dawes was a farmer and had a 46-year career in education. He taught school at Roann High School and also coached and taught math, science and physical education at Urbana High School. He was the Urbana High School principal from 1948 to 1962, and the principal of Northfield High School from 1962 to 1970. The Northfield High School football field was named in his honor. A lifelong Wabash County resident, he was a charter member of the Urbana Lions Club and was a member of the Urbana Yoke Parish. Mr. Dawes received his bachelor of science degree from Manchester College in 1934, and his master’s degree from Ball State University in 1948. He was born on June 22, 1904, in Wabash County to Calvin and Mary (Purdy) Dawes. He married Nada M. Shultz on July 14, 1928. She survives. Also surviving are four sons, Darle Dawes and Wendel Dawes, both of rural Urbana, Dean Dawes, rural Wabash, and Wayne Dawes, Fort Wayne; 12 grandchildren; and 17 great-grandchildren. Three brothers and four sisters are deceased. Services will be at 10:30 a.m. Friday at the Manchester Avenue Chapel, Grandstaff-Hentgen Funeral Service. Burial will be in Memorial Lawns Ceme- tery. Friends may call from 2 to 8 p.m. Thursday at the funeral home. Preferred memorials are to the Urbana Lions Club Scholarship Fund.— Date of death: May 16, 1995. Date of publication: May 16, 1995. gggggggggggggggggg

1.1.2.3. Kenneth Dawes, son of Dean Dawes and Janice Dunsiz- er. 1.1.3. Wayne Dawes, son of Wilbur Calvin Dawes and Nada Mary Shultz, was born on 1 April 1940. Wayne married Judy Tucker on 19 June 1966 when he was 26 years old. Wayne and Judy had three children (all daughters): 1.1.3.1. Jennifer Dawes, daughter of Wayne Dawes and Judy Tucker. 1.1.3.2. Julie Dawes, daughter of Wayne Dawes and Judy Tucker. 1.1.3.3. Jane Dawes, daughter of Wayne Dawes and Judy Tucker. 1.1.4. Wendel Dawes, son of Wilbur Calvin Dawes and Nada Mary Shultz and twin to Wayne above, was born on 1 April 1940. Wendel married Janene Myers on 27 July 1958 when he was 18 years old. Wendel and Janene had two children (a son and a daughter): 1.1.4.1. Scott Dawes, son of Wendel Dawes and Janene Myers. 810 Forty North

1.1.4.2. Dana Dawes, daughter of Wendel Dawes and Janene My- ers. 1.2. Harold Shultz, son of Homer Francis Shultz and Lucy Helkema, was born in 1918. He died the same year. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 1.3. Robert J. Shultz, son of Homer Francis Shultz and Lucy Helkema, was born on 5 September 1919. He died on 27 August 1971, 51 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. His grave has an American Legion marker. Robert married Mary Jane Pinkerton. Homer Francis Shultz married second Dora Nice. 2. Clarence F. Shultz, son of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanower, was man- aging his father’s farm in Urbana in 1914. Clarence married Ruth Tyner. Clarence and Ruth had three children (two sons and a daughter): 2.1. Ralph Shultz, son of Clarence F. Shultz and Ruth Tyner, was born on 20 September 1918. 2.2. Treva Shultz, daughter of Clarence F. Shultz and Ruth Tyner, was born on 8 September 1920. Treva married Nick Carter. They live in the state of Washington. 2.3. Jack L. Shultz, son of Clarence F. Shultz and Ruth Tyner, was born in 1926. He died on 12 May 1943, about 17 years old. He was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. 3. Naomi Kanower Shultz, daughter of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanow- er, was born on 16 July 1892 in Speicherville, Wabash County, Indiana. She is the subject of the next generation (see page 814 below). 4. Nondis Shultz, daughter of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanower and twin of Naomi above, was born on 16 July 1892. She married twice and had three children. She died on 1 November 1973, 81 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana, Wabash County, Indiana. Nondis married ﬁrst her second cousin Ezra Franklin Pretorius (see page 790 above) before 1910. They were no more than 17 years old and no more than 19 years old, respectively, when married. He was the ninth child of Jacob Pretorius and Mary Elizabeth Karns. He was born on 12 October 1890. He died on 8 Sep- tember 1939, 48 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Nondis and Ezra had four children (a son and three daughters) who are documented on page 790 above. Nondis married second Clyde Wick about 1950 when she was about 58 years old. XVI. Schultz • Excursus. Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean (1836–1915) 811

Excursus Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean (1836–1915)

Asa Kanower, son of David Kanower and –– ––, married Jemima Bean on 23 April 1854 when she was about 18 years old. She was the daughter of Levi Bean and Mary Morgan. She was born on 26 March 1836 in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana. On 20 October 1855 Asa and Jemi- ma became the parents of Mary L. Kanower who married Jacob A. Shultz (see page 806 above), as well as of Margaret A. Kanower who married Albert Minnick of Oswego, Kansas, and of Levi O. Bean of Kingsley, Michigan. Asa died on 21 November 1891 and Jemima died on 25 January 1915, 78 years old. Jemima’s father, Levi Bean, “would seem to have been the first white man to make a settlement in North LaGro at a distance from the river. He explored the region in 1832 and entered land on Aug. 9, 1833.”13 Wabash County was created in January, 1835, and on the third Monday of the following May the commissioners to locate the seat of justice met at the house of Col. Burr, one of the buildings erected nine years before for treaty purposes. In the same house, on the 11th of June, 1835, these first county officers met to take their oaths of office: . . . Stearns Fisher [for the three-year term], Alpheus Blackman [for the one-year term] and Levi Bean [for the two-year term], county commissioners.14 Speaking in general terms, the first land entries and the first settlements in La Gro Township were made in a strip of country lying about a mile and a half either side of the Wabash River and along the Upper Salamonie to its mouth. Different parts of sections 1, 2, 6, 12, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 35 were entered in the period 1827–33 by . . . Levi Bean . . . . Levi Bean ventured several miles to the east [of Hopewell Church, up La Gro Creek, in 1833], his entry of 200 acres being about a mile west of Belden, or the eastern township limits.15 Levi Bean was the first white man to settle in North La Gro Township at a distance from the Wabash River. It has been noted how in 1833 he made entries in section 30, about a mile west of Belden, and it is stated that he moved to his land during that year. He was a citizen of Fayette County, but at once became prominent in his new home, being chosen a member of the first board of county commissioners in 1835.16

13 Robertson, op. cit., 430. 14 Weesner, op. cit., 79. 15 Weesner, op. cit, 403–404: 16 Weesner, op. cit., 407. 812 Forty North

Jemima herself was a fascinating person. Her obituary below was taken from a typescript in the possession of Jemima’s great-granddaughter, Ida May Keaffaber: Obiturary Jemima Bean Kanower, is the daughter of Levi and Mary Morgan Bean, they being one of the first white families to locate in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, coming from Rush County in 1835, Levi being senior was an indian trader and a government land agent. His business was to help other white men locate their lands and also to make sales of land for the government. Jemima was the second white child born in Lagro Township. She was born one mile east of Lagro in a double log cabin which happens to be on the banks of the canal. After the canal was dug, many of the men employed in putting the canal through boarded with the Bean family. Wabash County was the home of the red men when Jemima was a child. The Indians were always friendly to her parents and when she was a baby one squaw came with her papoose and wanted to trade babies with Jemima’s mother, saying your papoose much pretty, blue eyes and white, me trade. As she could not induce the mother to trade, she tried another plan and came one day and did not make her presence known and when Jemima was asleep in the cradle, the squaw took “white papoose” out and placed her own papoose in the cradle from which she had taken Jemima and had the “blue-eyed, white papoose” in her arms ready to go with her when discovered. After Jemima was old enough to remember, the Indians would come to her father’s house to eat and rest with “white man” sleeping on the floor about the fireplace, and her mother would have to step over them when she was tending her housework and cooking. Wolves were so numerous then that a premium was paid for each scalp. She well remembered how her father would have several scalps at a time ready to dispose of when he went to the trading place. His way of capturing the wolf was by means of the “wolf pen.” He took the carcass of sheep killed by the wolf and put them in the pen in the evening. The wolf would enter the pen by way of a trench dug for this purpose. The little girl thought it a great treat to be allowed to go to the pen with her father the next morning to see him and another man (Reed by name) shoot the wolves. Often there would be four of the wolves in the pen at one time. When Jemima was ten years old her parents died and she was sent by her grandsire to live with the Samuel Abbott family. She lived with them for two years after which she went to live with the Bed- shaw family in Lagro. She lived there until she was married to Asa Kanower. She saw the first packet on the canal go by her home on its way from Fort Wayne to Logansport. She has told much of how the people hauled their grain and drove their stock from near Marion, Grant County, on the south and North Manchester on the north to Lagro and shipped them on the canal boats making Lagro a busy place. When the Wabash railroad was built it ran through David Kanower’s (her father-in-law) farm. It ran so close to the house, which was one-half mile east of Lagro, that they had to move the fence that was in their front yard. When the first locomotive was to come over the road, word was sent all over the county, and everyone that could get near the track XVI. Schultz • Excursus. Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean (1836–1915) 813

went to see the sight. Jemima went with her husband to David Kanower’s to be sure of seeing the “great iron monster.” She was sitting on the doorstep and the train was so near that when the engineer wished to let them know what a loud voice it had and blew the whistle, she was so startled that she jumped up, forgetting that the baby was on her lap, and dropped it on the ground. Since then she has seen one invention after another. They all seemed to crowd into such a short time that she could scarcely realize how and when such things as a trolley car and the automobile were first invented. She heartily believes that in the next seventy years there cannot be such a great advance made as there has been in the seventy-eight years of her life. She has always lived in Wabash County and has seen a change from forest to the busy, fertile, cultivated county it now is. The first fifty-eight years she lived in Lagro Township and near Lagro. She and her husband lived on the same farm one and half miles north of Lagro thirty-eight years. They sold their farm to Mr. Bailey and bought another in Noble Township four miles north of Wabash. Her husband died just one month after moving to their new home. She lived on the farm eleven years then went to live with her daughter, Mrs. Joseph John Compton (Ida) where she ended her days. Jemima Bean Kanower was born March 26, 1836, entered into rest January 25, 1915, age seventy-eight years, ten months. She was united in marriage to Asa Kanower April 23, 1854. He preceded her in peaceful rest twenty-three years, three months and four days. God blessed this union with four children: Mary S. (Shulz), Edward A., Francis (Frank) L. and Ida M. (Compton), all four living. There were ten grandchildren of which nine are living and six great grandchildren, five living. She leaves one sister, Mrs. Albert Minnick (Margaret A.) of Oswego, Kansas, one brother, Levi O. Bean of Kingsley, Michigan. United with the Church of God and was baptized June 6, 1867 and later for convenience united with Christian Church where her membership now is. Her desire was to live each day as near Christ as she knew how, asking his guidance in all things, was always kind, and to know her was to love her. June 26, 1915. As indicated above, Asa and Jemima had four children (two sons and two daughters): 1. Mary L. Kanower, daughter of Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean, married Jacob A. Shultz (see page 806 above). 2. Edward A. Kanower, son of Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean. 3. Francis L. Kanower, son of Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean. 4. Ida M. Kanower, daughter of Asa Kanower and Jemima Bean, married –– Compton. 814 Forty North

4 Naomi Kanower Shultz (1892–1971)

Naomi Kanower Shultz, third child of Jacob A. Shultz and Mary L. Kanower, was born on 16 July 1892 in Speicherville, Wabash County, In- diana. (She was noted under her parents on page 810 above.) She died on 1 April 1971 in Urbana, Wabash County, 78 years old. She was buried in St. Peter’s Cemetery in Urbana. Naomi married Charles Frederick Keaffaber (see page 751 in Chapter XIV) on 26 October 1910. They were 18 years old and 21 years old, respectively, when married. He was the eighth child of Heinrich Keaffaber and Caroline Haupert. He was born on 30 August 1889 in Urbana. He died on 2 July 1961 in Urbana, 71 years old. He was buried with his wife in St. Peter’s Cemetery. Naomi and Charles had six children (three sons and three daughters): 1. Ruth Lenore Keaffaber (2 July 1911–23 April 1929). 2. Kenneth Jacob Keaffaber (3 December 1913–?). 3. Marguerit Philipbene Keaffaber (4 June 1917–23 November 1995). 4. Ida May Keaffaber (7 October 1921–?). 5. Donald Eugene Keaffaber (21 January 1925–?). 6. Merle Lowell Keaffaber (19 June 1928–23 July 1988). Naomi, her marriage to Charles and their children are discussed on page 751 in Chapter XIV. Appendices 816 Forty North A Reference Material

Chromosomal Inheritance...... 818 Kinship (Courtesy of William Dollarhide) ...... 819 Table of Consanguinity ...... 822 818 Forty North

Chromosomal Inheritance

o keep everything in perspective, the following chart shows the chance of inheriting at least one or more chromosomes from a T given ancestor. Although it is possible for chromosomes to be passed on in fractions (called “cross-over”), that does not appreciably affect the odds shown here. However, marriages between ancestors who are cousins will increase somewhat the odds of inheritance. The odds shown disregard the sex of the subject person. In the case of a male, the “Y” sex chromosome is always inherited from the paternal grandfather (and everyone else in the direct male lineage). In the case of a female, neither “X” sex chromosome is inherited from the paternal grandfather (nor anyone else in the direct male lineage), but one is always inherited from the paternal grandmother. Bear in mind that one’s 46 chromosomes all came from some set of ancestors in any given generation.

Maximum Odds of Inheriting One Generation Example Lineage No. of Ancestors or More Chromosomes

1 Self Barbara L. Snowberger, b. 1946 2 Parent Clarence E. Snowberger, b. 1924 2 1.0000000 certain 3 Grandparent Ira V. Snowberger, b. 1880 4 0.9999999 virtually certain 4 1G Grandparent Lucinda E. Covalt, b. c1861 8 0.9986621 almost certain 5 2G Grandparent Cheniah A. Covalt, b. 1834 16 0.9536355 or about 21 out of 22 6 3G Grandparent Jarrett Covalt, b. 1809 32 0.7733585 or about 3 out of 4 7 4G Grandparent Cheniah Covalt, b. c1768 64 0.5181970 or about 1 out of 2 8 5G Grandparent Capt. Abraham Covalt, b. 1743 128 0.3038654 or about 1 out of 3 9 6G Grandparent Elizabeth Gustin, b. 1714 256 0.1650581 or about 1 out of 6 10 7G Grandparent John Gustin, b. 1691 512 0.0860868 or about 1 out of 12 11 8G Grandparent Elizabeth Browne, b. 1657/8 1,024 0.0439698 or about 1 out of 23 12 9G Grandparent John Browne, b. 1631 2,048 0.0222213 or about 1 out of 45 13 10G Grandparent John Browne, b. b1601 4,096 0.0111704 or about 1 out of 90 14 11G Grandparent John Browne, b. c1574 8,192 0.0056002 or about 1 out of 179 15 12G Grandparent Thomas Browne, b. c1548 16,384 0.0028039 or about 1 out of 357 16 13G Grandparent Christopher Browne, b. c1514 32,768 0.0014029 or about 1 out of 713 17 14G Grandparent Christopher Browne, b. c1482 65,536 0.0007017 or about 1 out of 1,425 18 15G Grandparent Christopher Browne, b. c1457 131,072 0.0003509 or about 1 out of 2,850 19 16G Grandparent John Browne, b. c1425 262,144 0.0001755 or about 1 out of 5,699 20 17G Grandparent John Browne, b. c1396 524,288 0.0000877 or about 1 out of 11,398 21 18G Grandparent –– Browne, b. c1366 1,048,576 0.0000439 or about 1 out of 22,796 A. Reference Material 819

Kinship

he relationship between two people can be determined when a common ancestor is known by using the chart on the next page. T First enter the common ancestor. Then enter the lineage descending from him or her to the ﬁrst person of interest above the common ancestor. Enter the lineage descending from him or her to the second person of interest below the common ancestor. The relationship shown at the intersection of the bands traced from the two persons of interest is their legal relationship. An example is shown on the page after next. 820 Forty North

LEGEND: N = niece or nephew GN = great niece or nephew 7th-great grandson/dau 2GN = great grand niece or nephew 2C 1R = 2nd cousin once removed 6th-great grandson/dau

5th-great grandson/dau

4th-great grandson/dau

3rd-great grandson/dau

2nd-great grandson/dau

great grandson/dau

grandson/dau

son/dau

COMMON ANCESTOR

son/dau 7GN 6GN 5GN 4GN 3GN 2GN GN N Sibling

grandson/dau 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1st N 7R 6R 5R 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin great grandson/dau 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2nd 1C GN 6R 5R 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2nd-great grandson/dau 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3rd 2C 1C 2GN 5R 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3rd-great grandson/dau 4C 4C 4C 4C 4th 3C 2C 1C 3GN 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4th-great grandson/dau 5C 5C 5C 5th 4C 3C 2C 1C 4GN 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5th-great grandson/dau 6C 6C 6th 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 5GN 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6th-great grandson/dau 7C 7th 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 6GN 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 7th-great grandson/dau 8th 7C 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 7GN Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 7R A. Reference Material 821

EXAMPLE: Barbara and Kristina are fourth cousins twice removed 7th-great grandson/dau

6th-great grandson/dau

5th-great grandson/dau

4th-great grandson/dau

3rd-great grandson/dau Barbara Lenore Snowberger 2nd-great grandson/dau Betty Lou Barnes great grandson/dau Lester Adam Barnes grandson/dau James E. Barnes son/dau Adam Barnes, Jr. COMMON ANCESTOR Adam Barnes, Sr. son/dau 7GN 6GN 5GN 4GN 3GN 2GN GN N Sibling Sarah Ann Barnes grandson/dau 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1C 1st N 7R 6R 5R 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin Thomas Jefferson Finch great grandson/dau 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2C 2nd 1C GN 6R 5R 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R Oscar Thurman Finch 2nd-great grandson/dau 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3rd 2C 1C 2GN 5R 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R Luella Margaret Finch 3rd-great grandson/dau 4C 4C 4C 4C 4th 3C 2C 1C 3GN 4R 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R Margaret Ann Brown 5C 5C 5C 5th 4C 3C 2C 1C 4th-great grandson/dau 3R 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 4GN Maureen Elizabeth Peeler

6C 6C 6th 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 5th-great grandson/dau 2R 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 5GN Kristina Alexia Gunter 6th-great grandson/dau 7C 7th 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 6GN 1R Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 7th-great grandson/dau 8th 7C 6C 5C 4C 3C 2C 1C 7GN Cousin 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 7R 822 Forty North

Table of Consanguinity

he degree of blood relationship (consanguinity) is used to deter- mine permissable marriages between related people. Consan- T guinity (according to civil law) between a subject person and a relative can be determined by using the table below. For instance, Utah law prohibits marriage of persons within five or less degrees of consanguinity. Therefore, in Salt Lake City, marriages between first cousins twice removed and between second cousins are legal—whereas marriages between first cousins and first cousins once removed are illegal.1

4 Great-Great Grandparent

3 5 Great Great-Grand Grandparent Uncles/Aunt

2 4 6 Grandparent Great First Cousin Uncles/Aunt Twice Removed

1 3 5 7 Parent Uncles/Aunt First Cousin Second Cousin Once Removed Once Removed

0 2 4 6 8 Subject Brother/Sister First Cousin Second Cousin Third Cousin Person

1 3 5 7 9 Child Nephew/Niece First Cousin Second Cousin Third Cousin Once Removed Once Removed Once Removed

2 4 6 8 10 Grand Grand First Cousin Second Cousin Third Cousin Child Nephew/Niece Twice Removed Twice Removed Twice Removed

3 5 7 9 11 Great-Grand Great-Grand First Cousin Second Cousin Third Cousin Child Nephew/Niece Thrice Removed Thrice Removed Thrice Removed

1 Val D. Greenwood, The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy (Baltimore, 2nd. ed.: Gene- alogical Publishing Co., 1990), 262–263. First cousins may marry in Alabama, Alaska, Califor- nia, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Vir- ginia and the District of Columbia. In Wisconsin, they may marry if the woman is at least 55 years old. B Early Lippincott

his chapter documents the probable lineage from Roger de Luve- cote of Devonshire, England, who lived in twelfth century En- T gland, down to Richard Lippincott who emigrated from Devonshire, to the Massachusetts Bay Colony about 1639/40 and who is documented on page 704 in Chapter XIII Substantiation for this lineage is drawn from a work which records the the probable English antecedents of Richard Lippincott.1, 2 Collateral descendants in this chapter are limited to three generations plus a list of those in any fourth generation. But then, little else is known. The main lineage documents the following descent: 26. Roger de Luvecote ...... 824 25. Robert de Lyvenscot...... 824 24. Jordan de Loginggetot ...... 825 23. John de Lufkote ...... 825 22. Thomas de Lughencot...... 826 21. John de Lughencot ...... 826 20. John Lippincott ...... 826 19. John Lippincott ...... 827 18. John Lippincott ...... 827 17. Philip Lippincott (?–1567) ...... 828 16. John Lippincott (1504–1576) ...... 829 15. Anthony Lippincott ...... 830 14. Bartholomew Lippincott ...... 830 13. Anthony Lippincott (?–before 1619) ...... 831 12. Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683) ...... 832

1 James S. Lippincott, The Lippincotts in England and America (Philadelphia: 1909). 2 Assuming that Roger de Luvecote was born about 1170, the generations from Roger to Rich- ard the Immigrant average between 31 and 32 years, close to the normal 30-year average for an extended lineage, thereby providing a certain degree of inter-generational consistency. 824 Forty North

26 Roger de Luvecote

he first fourteen generations of this family, down to Richard, are not proven, and probably can’t be. They are identified in Lippin- T cott, op. cit., pp. 1–6 (esp. 6), as a probable ancestry for Richard. They are the fruits of the meticulous research of James S. Lippincott who spent 43 years (1840–83) trying to establish the English origins of the family. The name Lippincott derives from Lovecott, between Hatherleigh and Holsworthy, in the west of Devonshire, England. Roger de Luvecote (or Luuecote) appeared in the Rolls of the King’s Court (Rotuli Curiæ Regis) under the head of Leicester in 1195–99. He is the first whose name ap- proximates Lippincott and its variations. Roger married and had at least one child (a son): 1. Robert de Lyvenscot, son of Roger de Luvecote and –– ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below).

25 Robert de Lyvenscot

obert de Lyvenscot, son of Roger de Luvecote and –– ––, resided in Black Torrington in Devonshire, in which the manor of Love- R cote is located. The manor was the property and residence of the eldest branches of the family from about 1243 until 1414. Robert appears in the Hundred Rolls of King Henry III and King Edward I (a Hun- dred was a section of land sufﬁciently large enough to support about a hundred families). He held the manor in the 27th year of King Henry III (1243) and granted it his youngest son Jordan, who also is named the the same Hundred Rolls. The following two members of the family were subpœnæd to act as jury- men or some similar duty: “Jordanus de Loginggetot & Robertus de Ly- venescot.” They were resident in the Hundred of Black Torrington, in which the parish of Luttingcott is situated. Lippincott, op. cit., 12, quotes from Sir William Pole’s Devon, 1791: B. Early Lippincott • 24. Jordan de Loginggetot 825

Lippincott–Luffencott, anciently spelled Lughenscott. Robt de Lughencot or Loghencot held it anno 27 Henry III, (1243), he granted it to his son, youngest, Jordan; he held it in 24 anno Edw. I. (1287); he had issue John; 8 Ed. II. (1315); he had Thomas, yr 19 of Ed. III. (1346); he had . . . John,—and so continued to Nicholas L. . . . Robert married and had at least one child (a son): 1. Jordan de Loginggetot, son of Robert de Lyvenscot and –– ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below).

24 Jordan de Loginggetot

ordan de Loginggetot, son of Robert de Lyvenscot and –– ––, held the manor of Lovecote in the 24th year of King Edward I (1295). Jor- J dan married and had at least one child (a son): 1. John de Lufkote, son of Jordan de Loginggetot and –– ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below).

23 John de Lufkote

ohn de Lufkote, son of Jordan de Loginggetot and –– ––, resided in the Hundred of Black Torrington, Devonshire. He was named in the J Hundred Rolls as having been sworn a member of a jury of twelve where testimony was given about the murder of a relative. He was born, or inherited, in 8 Edw. II (1315), the Black Torrington. John married and had at least one child (a son): 1. Thomas de Lughencot, son of John de Lufkote and –– ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below). 826 Forty North

22 Thomas de Lughencot

homas de Lughencot, son of John de Lufkote and –– ––, was said to have been born in, or inherited, the manor of Lughencot in the T 19th year of King Edward III (1346). Thomas married and had at least one child (a son): 1. John de Lughencot, son of Thomas de Lughencot and –– ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below).

21 John de Lughencot

ohn de Lughencot, son of Thomas de Lughencot and –– ––, whose son or grandson Nicholas sold the manor of Lovecote in 1415 to J John Wise of Sidenham, married and had at least one child (a son): 1. John Lippincott, son of John de Lughencot and –– ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below).

20 John Lippincott

ohn Lippincott, son of John de Lughencot and –– ––, of whom Lip- pincott, op. cit., 15, said: J John Lippincott, Esq., who held Wibbery in King Henry V’s time [1413–1422], was probably son of the John who was the son of Thomas, both of whom held Lughencot, as before stated. The said John Lippincott, Esq., of Wibbery married Jane, daughter and coheir of John Wibbery, Esq., of Wibbery in Alverdiscott, Devonshire, near Bideford, by whom he had issue. Thus, John married Jane Wibbery. She was the daughter of John Wib- bery and –– ––. John and Jane had at least one child (a son): 1. John Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Jane Wibbery, is the subject of the next generation (see below). B. Early Lippincott • 19. John Lippincott 827

19 John Lippincott

ohn Lippincott, Esquire, of Lippincott and Wibbery, son of John Lip- pincott and Jane Wibbery, married –– Wilkes, of Devonshire. Here, J in the late 1400s, the family becomes somewhat clearer. They had at least four children (two sons and two daughters): 1. William Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and –– Wilkes, died without issue. 2. Elizabeth Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and –– Wilkes, married William Gifford of Weare Gifford, in Devonshire. 3. Eleanor Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and –– Wilkes, married –– Chipman. 4. John Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and –– Wilkes, is the subject of the next generation (see below).

18 John Lippincott

ohn Lippincott, fourth child of John Lippincott and –– Wilkes, married Jane Laplode of Sidbury, near Honiton in Devonshire.. She was J the daughter of John de Laplode and –– ––. John and Jane had six children (ﬁve sons and a daughter): 1. Ann Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode, married John Harlewin of Sidmouth, Devonshire. 2. Philip Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode, is the subject of the next generation (see below). 3. Thomas Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode, and had at least one child (a son): 3.1. George Lippincott, son of Thomas Lippincott and –– ––, stayed in England, as did his desendants. George married Mary –– on 8 May 1563. George and Mary had three children (all sons): 3.1.1. Christian Lippincott, son of George Lippincott and Mary ––, was baptized on 27 September 1566. 3.1.2. Thomas Lippincott, son of George Lippincott and Mary ––, was baptized on 26 February 1569. He must have died before 1572, no more than three years old. 828 Forty North

3.1.3. Thomas Lippincott, son of George Lippincott and Mary ––, was born on 1 February 1572. He died in 1620, about 48 years old. Tho- mas married Elizabeth –– on 16 July 1605 when he was 33 years old.3 4. Lewis Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode, died in 1572. 5. William Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode. 6. John Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode.

17 Philip Lippincott (?–1567)

hilip Lippincott of Wibbery, second child of John Lippincott and Jane Laplode, married three times and had seven children. He P died on 1 June 1567. Philip married ﬁrst Alice Gough. She was the daughter of Richard Gough and –– ––. Philip and Alice had two children (a son and a daughter): 1. John Lippincott, son of Philip Lippincott and Alice Gough, was born in 1504. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). 2. Jane Lippincott, daughter of Philip Lippincott and Alice Gough, died in 1538. Jane married John Butler. He was the son of Philip Butler and –– ––. Philip married second Jane Larder of Pynes in Upton-Pyne, Devonshire.. She was the daughter of Edmond Larder and –– ––. Philip and Jane had ﬁve children (three sons and two daughters): 1. Margaret Lippincott, daughter of Philip Lippincott and Jane Larder, married Hugh Roscornick of Cornwall. (His surname is also given as Ros- torick.) 2. Edmund Lippincott, son of Philip Lippincott and Jane Larder. 3. Henry Lippincott, son of Philip Lippincott and Jane Larder. 4. Arthur Lippincott, son of Philip Lippincott and Jane Larder. 5. Anne Lippincott, daughter of Philip Lippincott and Jane Larder, married John Viney. (His surname is also given as Osney.) Philip married third Alice Dyrrante of Earscombe. She and Philip had no children.

3 Although additional descendants in this line are recorded in Lippincott, op. cit., 17–21, the only Richard noted was born 6 February 1681, some sixty-odd years after Richard the Immi- grant. B. Early Lippincott • 16. John Lippincott (1504–1576) 829

16 John Lippincott (1504–1576)

ohn Lippincott, first child of Philip Lippincott and Alice Gough, was born in 1504. He died on 12 November 1576, about 72 years old. J John married Anne Elforde in 1545 when he was about 41 years old. She was the daughter of Roger Elforde and –– ––. John and Anne had five children (two sons and three daughters): 1. John Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Anne Elforde, was born on 10 June 1555. He died in 1597, about 42 years old. John married Joan ––. John and Joan had five children (two sons and three daughters): 1.1. Arthur Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Joan ––, married twice. He died in 1598. Arthur married first Mary Leigh. She was the daughter of Thomas Leigh and –– ––. She was buried on 10 January 1594 in Northampton, Devon- shire. Arthur married second Sibil Halse in 1595. She was the daughter of Rich- ard Halse and –– ––. She died in 1650. Sibil married second Robert Savery- of Rattery, Devonshire. 1.2. George Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Joan ––, died on 7 December 1623. George married Nazaria Huishe. She was the daughter of William Huishe and –– ––. George and Nazaria had one child (a son): 1.2.1. William Lippincott, son of George Lippincott and Nazaria Huishe, was born in 1621. He died after 1655, at least 34 years old. Wil- liam married –– Fitzjames and they had four children (all sons): John, George, Arthur and Charles. 1.3. Honor Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Joan ––, married twice, first to –– Copplestone and second to Humphrey Brontz of Chay- ford, Devonshire. 1.4. Barbara Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Joan ––, married Christopher Cook. of Camelford, Cornwall. 1.5. Mary Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Joan ––, married Nicholas Flamanch. 2. Anthony Lippincott, son of John Lippincott and Anne Elforde, is the subject of the next generation (see below). 3. Frances Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Anne Elforde, married twice and had one child. Frances married first Anthony Berry of Eastleigh, Devonshire. Frances and Anthony had one child (a son): 3.1. Ralph Berry, son of Anthony Berry and Frances Lippincott. 830 Forty North

Frances married second Alexander Rolle of Devonshire. He was the third son of John Rolle and –– ––. He surname is also given as Rollo. 4. Margaret Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Anne Elforde, married Robert Herne of Wales. His surname is also given as Hearn. 5. Mary Lippincott, daughter of John Lippincott and Anne Elforde, married John Collamore of West Haginton, in Ilfracombe, Devonshire. His surname is also given as Collomore.

15 Anthony Lippincott

nthony Lippincott of Eastwood, Devonshire, second child of John Lippincott and Anne Elforde, married Katharine Orrels of A Ossell. Anthony and Katharine had two children (a son and a daughter): 1. Bartholomew Lippincott, son of Anthony Lippincott and Katharine Or- rels, is the subject of the next generation (see below). 2. Ann Lippincott, daughter of Anthony Lippincott and Katharine Orrels, married –– Taylor.

14 Bartholomew Lippincott

artholomew Lippincott, ﬁrst child of Anthony Lippincott and Katharine Orrels, lived at Eastwood and Biddleford in Devon- Bshire. Bartholomew married Alice ––. She died on 27 March 1635. Bartholom- ew and Alice had seven children (four sons and three daughters): 1. Anthony Lippincott, son of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, is the subject of the next generation (see below). 2. Thomas Lippincott, son of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, was baptized on 29 May 1595. He was buried on 24 April 1645 in St. Andrew’s in Ply- mouth, Devonshire, England. Thomas married and had two children (a son and a daughter): 2.1. Martha Lippincott, daughter of Thomas Lippincott and –– ––, was baptized on 15 September 1629 in St. Andrew’s in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. She was buried on 12 October 1636 in St. Andrew’s. B. Early Lippincott • 13. Anthony Lippincott (?–before 1619) 831

2.2. James Lippincott, son of Thomas Lippincott and –– ––, was baptized on 2 June 1632 in St. Andrew’s in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. He was buried on 7 September 1639 in St. Andrew’s. 3. Dorothy Lippincott, daughter of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, was baptized on 9 October 1597. 4. Joan Lippincott, daughter of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, was baptized in 1599. Joan married Robert Warren on 13 January 1639 in St. Andrew’s in Plymouth, Devonshire. She seems to have been ordered transported abroad for attending ”conventicles.”4 5. John Lippincott, son of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, was baptized in 1602. 6. Mary Lippincott, daughter of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, was baptized on 7 December 1604. Mary married Nicholas England on 28 May 1632 in St. Andrew’s in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. 7. Bartholomew Lippincott, son of Bartholomew Lippincott and Alice ––, was baptized on 7 April 1607. He emigrated to New Hampshire. He was taxed there at Cocheco (now Dover) in 1658 and at Dover Neck in 1662. Bartholomew married Elizabeth Squire on 1 November 1636 in St. Andrew’s in Plymouth, Devonshire. Bartholomew and Elizabeth had one child (a daughter): 7.1. Agnes Lippincott, daughter of Bartholomew Lippincott and Eliza- beth Squire, was baptized on 15 November 1637 in Plymouth, Devonshire, England. She was buried on 4 May 1639 in St. Andrew’s in Plymouth, De- vonshire, England.

13 Anthony Lippincott (?–before 1619)

nthony Lippincott, ﬁrst child of Bartholomew Lippincott and Al- ice ––, was baptized on 4 November 1593. He died before 8 Jan- A uary 1619. Anthony married Margery Weare. She was the daughter of William Weare and –– ––. She married one other time. Anthony and Margery had four children (two sons and two daughters), all named in her father’s will dated 8 January 1619 and proven on 20 May 1623: 1. Arthur Lippincott, son of Anthony Lippincott and Margery Weare.

4 Conventicle: A secret and/or religious meeting held by dissenters in England and Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries. 832 Forty North

2. Richard Lippincott, son of Anthony Lippincott and Margery Weare, was born about 1615 in England. He is the subject of the next generation (see below). 3. Maud Lippincott, daughter of Anthony Lippincott and Margery Weare. 4. Joan Lippincott, daughter of Anthony Lippincott and Margery Weare. Margery married second Arthur Eustis.

12 Richard Lippincott (about 1615–1683)

ichard Lippincott, second child of Anthony Lippincott and Mar- gery Weare, was born about 1615 in England. He died on 25 No- R vember 1683 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, New Jersey, about 68 years old. Richard married Abigail –– about 1640 when he was about 25 years old. She was born in Northumberland, England. She died on 2 June 1697. She was buried in the Friends Burying Ground in Shrewsbury, Mon- mouth County, New Jersey. Richard and Abigail had eight children (six sons and two daughters): 1. Remembrance Lippincott (before 19 September 1641–11 April 1722/3). 2. John Lippincott (6 November 1644–16 April 1720). 3. Abigail Lippincott (17 January 1646–9 March 1646/7). 4. Restore Lippincott (3 July 1653–20 July 1741). 5. Freedom Lippincott (1 September 1655–1697). 6. Increase Lippincott (10 July 1657–29 November 1695). 7. Jacob Lippincott (11 May 1660–6 December 1689). 8. Preserve Lippincott (25 December 1663–March 1666). Richard, his marriage and his children are discussed on page 704 in Chapter XIII. C Reminiscences and Memoirs

his appendix contains reminiscences about and memoirs of some of the people recorded in the main body of this work, contributed T by their living descendants and themselves. These are the people whose lives are memorialized herein:1 James E. Barnes ...... 833 Nellie May Wagoner ...... 836 Lester Adam Barnes...... 840 Ira Victor Snowberger ...... 840 Bessie M. Davis ...... 842 Clarence Elden Snowberger...... 843 Betty Lou Barnes ...... 846 Barbara Lenore Snowberger ...... 856 Robert Lee Coatney ...... 887

James E. Barnes

ames is documented on page 528 in Chapter IX. Here, James’ granddaughter, Betty Lou Barnes, records her memories of James:

J The Last Time I Saw Grandpa I looked at this man, bent with age, and remembered a six foot tall, thin, wiry man with deep set, dark, piercing eyes that deﬁed you to lie to him. If you tried, he didn’t accuse you of it, he’d just turn away and you would know. I remember being carried on his shoulders when I was too small to reach his hand, when walking down to the creek. He always had a forked stick, which he sharpened to points with his pocket knife, to pin snakes till we passed. Then he’d lift the stick and let them go on their way. We skipped stones on the water, climbed the Big Four Railroad bluffs, did all manner of fun things on Sunday afternoon.

1 Only these people are indexed. 834 Forty North

We had an old elm tree on a hillside where I used to bounce on a limb that was about five feet high at the trunk that rested on the hillside at the end of a branch. Grandpa sat leaning against the trunk, reading his Bible and telling me stories. He was my very best friend. Grandpa quit school after the “First Reader” to work on the farm. He had a gift for what he called “ciphering.” You could look at his figures forever and not understand how he arrived at his answers, but they were always right. In fact, he measured so close to a government inspector on board feet on carloads of lumber that he was offered a job. It would have paid a lot more than he was making, but Grandma didn’t like the travel aspect and family was more important than money, so he declined. This was during the depression. As a young man, he loved motorcycles, but he wrecked one and that was the end of that. He didn’t believe in tempting God or faith. As so many men of that era he could do anything from roofing, plastering and wallpapering, to fixing cars, framing and wiring houses. He loved photography and radio repair as well as cabinet-making and making guitars and fiddles. We had an intercom in our house before we had inside plumbing. I can remember Grandma going to the outhouse after dark and Grandpa worrying if she stayed too long, thinking she might have fallen en route. He flicked the intercom switch and said, “Are you all right Mom?” She would angrily reply, “Turn that thing off, where does a person go for privacy?” You would have thought she was on video instead of strictly audio. She did, however, appreciate being able to push a button and call Grandpa from the garage or upstairs when dinner was ready. Grandpa was not raised a religious man but their fourth child, Frieda, was spiritually inclined from a very early age. After she begged them to let her go to Sunday school they permitted her to go with a neighbor. She eventually persuaded her older siblings to go, but Grandpa and Grandma never would. When she was eight she took ill with Scarlet Fever and died very suddenly. At the cemetery, after everyone had left, Grandpa heard her voice clearly say, “I gave my life to save you, Papa!” He had a profound spiritual experience which changed his life, at that little grave site. He went to church to find out what had happened to him, and he never wavered as he grew in his belief and faith. He read his Bible and prayed whenever he had a spare moment, and had a love, an inner peace and a joy in his belief, that saw him through trials and heartaches that would have engulfed a lesser man. He never compromised his position on things he prayed about. He was threatened with dismissal when the Union called for a closed shop where he worked. He did not think it was right to help support a Union hall where men with families could go and drink and gamble their paychecks away before they ever got home with them. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • James E. Barnes 835

Grandma was wringing her hands and encouraging him to reconsider, but when the final day came, he stuck to his decision and came home with a pro- motion to management and a raise in pay. He just looked at Grandma, smiled and said, “Oh ye of little faith.” He spoke a lot in scripture for the Word was, to his understanding, God’s revelation to man of a path to Eternal Life. That was his dream, his belief, and he made it his reality. I always tended toward analyzing everything to death. He’d say, “Betty Lou, it’s so simple that you’re missing it.” I’m sure he was right. In the circle of knowledge, the epitome of complexity ends where simplicity starts. Grandpa heard a voice another time, other than at Frieda’s grave. He was loading lumber into a huge, dry kiln. He heard a voice say, “Jump, Jim!” Not questioning, he jumped back as a huge, steel, overhead door broke loose and fell, literally cutting the man working with him in two. He had protection, and during my rebellious years, I’m sure his prayers invoked the same kind of protection for me. Grandpa always had money to help us kids when we needed it. We all made more money that he did, but he didn’t get his needs and wants confused. He always tithed ten percent, and then gave another ten percent love offering to evangelism of the Jews. A Jewish grocer had carried him and half the people in town on his books during the depression. He finally had to file bankruptcy. Grandpa was the only one who paid him what he owed him. In the process, over a period of time, they forged a close friendship. After witnessing to him over the years, he finally took one of Grandpa’s Christian tracts on Friday, promising to read it on Saturday. He died on Sunday and Grandpa firmly believed that he had accepted Christ as the Messiah before he crossed over. Grandpa believed that the man should be the head of the family, but when it came to men and women’s work, he did whatever needed to be done. He changed diapers, washed clothes, cleaned house, whatever, whenever Grandma had her migraines. By the same token, when he had typhoid fever, she nursed him, chopped kindling for the stove, hauled coal from the bin next to the garage, and did whatever else was needed. They understood their promises to each other and, to my knowledge, never broke their vows in well over half a century. Yes, I looked at this man, now bent with age, and realized how much I loved him. As we stood there together, Grandma came in from the kitchen and he handed her a cut rose. “What did you cut it for? It will just wilt.” Undisturbed by what I considered a rebuff, he just smiled, looked at me with those same piercing eyes, and said, “Be good to your Grandma when I’m gone. She’s always been a good girl and I’ve thought right smart of her ever since the first time I saw her.” Then, with a twinkle in his eye, he added, “I didn’t even leave her when she got fleshy!” 836 Forty North

Next day as I was leaving, I went into his bedroom, where he was reading his Bible, to kiss him good-bye. We both knew it would probably be the last time we would see each other in this life. He put his arms around me and said, “My Jesus is as real to me as my hand in front of my face. Don’t break the circle.” He was my mentor. He was who he was, not because he wanted people to think he was one of the good guys, but rather because loving his God and his fellow man, he could be no less. He was the greatest man I’ll ever know. Betty Lou Barnes

Nellie May Wagoner

ellie is documented on page 653 in Chapter XI. Here, Nellie’s granddaughter, Betty Lou Barnes, records her memories of Nel- N lie: I Remember Grandma A dab of vanilla behind her ear, a light dusting with talcum powder to take the shine off her nose when she went to town; so much for vanity, but pride was a different thing. She was a ﬁercely proud women, very much into protecting her image in the community. She was a very private person, even secretive. She had acquaintances, but very few people she called friends. The few she had thought her to be saintly, with good reason. As a friend, she was loyal, comforting and a care giver, whenever possible. I remember her nursing a neighbor lady through pneumonia. She was modest in her dress and “proper” in her behavior, expecting nothing less of her children and grandchildren. Rowdy behavior, public displays of affection and unacceptable table manners were her pet peeves. Disrespect for elders and any discussion of sexual topics in mixed company were also high on the “don’t” half of her “do and don’t” list. She spoke little of the past. One rare glimpse was of her riding side-saddle on her horse, jumping hurdles, to show off to her father, Solomon. She loved him very dearly, but never saw him again after he and her mother (Lida) divorced. The divorce crushed her. Her father settled a sizable lump sum on her mother for her support and Grandma always felt she got little or none of it. She loved her mother, but was embarrassed by her multiple marriages, her pipe smoking, taking in boarders, etc. Divorce was not acceptable in her mother’s day and age, nor was bobbed hair and exposing any part of one’s bare limbs. I can remember Grandma rolling up the sleeves on her housedress to clean house, but if someone came to the door, down they came before she answered it. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Nellie May Wagoner 837

Years later, when dresses were short, hers never came above mid-calf and only that short because she couldn’t see to sew anymore. She had gorgeous, shiny, dark brown hair which hung to below her knees. She combed it one-fourth at a time, and braided it in four braids, wrapping them around the crown of her head. She fine-combed it with baby oil, and only washed it in rain water. It never grayed until really late in her life, and was indeed her crowning glory. She wore mostly dark blues in the winter and pastel florals in the summer. A beauty pin, as she called it, or a lapel watch were her only pieces of jewelry, but she did have a passion for hats. She would not have gone anywhere in public without one. She never had more than two at one time, but her daughter, my aunt Mildred, married well and could afford an extensive millinery collection. I always felt Grandma lived vicariously through Aunt Mil when it came to hats. Grandma was a frail child, physically, and was taken out of school because of it. She was extremely bright, a quick study and a patient teacher. She taught myself and my daughter Barbara to read, write and draw before we ever entered school. From that point on, she learned with us. I remember, from age three, playing Chinese Checkers, Old Maid, Jack Straws and croquet with her for hours at a time. She never, ever let me win, but when I finally did, I knew I really had earned it! She loved flowers, and had a super green thumb. Her rock garden, on the hill behind the garage, was her pride and joy. It had three tiers, and she built the rock retaining portions herself. We had eight lots in the beginning; two in truck patch (vegetable garden), two in thicket (wooded area) and the rest were lawn, house and garage. Through- out the property were fruit trees, lilac bushes, irises, tulips and tiger lilies. We also had snowballs, rose bushes, jonquils and lilies-of-the-valley. I remember sitting in the porch swing on summer evenings, with the locust trees in bloom, the locusts singing in them, and Grandma trying to stop Grandpa from playing his Jew’s harp because he was making our dog Gypsy howl. We always had a menagerie of life forms about, from a black bird whose broken wing Grandpa had set, who loved to play with straws, to canaries, squirrels, three house cats and a minimum of seventeen stray cats that Grandma fed daily. She loved animals, classical music, nature, anything of beauty. All she wanted from life was a good husband, children, a home and respect in the community. Needs were important and, like Grandpa, her wants were minimal. She never wanted to be considered common and that was about the most unkind thing she ever had to say to anyone else. Unfortunately, when she said someone was common, it really sounded bad! 838 Forty North

When she and Grandpa were first married, she only weighed seventy-eight pounds and had an eighteen-inch waist. She said Grandpa loved to pick her up and swing her around, telling her that she was as light as a feather. He would help her lace her corset (as if she needed one) but, in an age of bound bosoms, wasp waists and bustles, I guess you had to be there to understand it. Till Grandpa got religion, he had a jealous nature which bugged her, on one hand, but flattered her on the other. He told her that if she ever got fleshy, he’d leave her. Later in life, she did put on a little weight, but he didn’t go anywhere. He was always proud of her, laughingly telling everyone he married an educated women. He went through the First Reader but she went through the Second! She bore four children, losing one to scarlet fever at age eight. She always felt that when my mother died, leaving me in their care, by specific request, that God had sent me to replace Frieda. Grandma raised my daughter for me and felt again that she was a special blessing from God. I’m sure she viewed her also as another replacement for Frieda. In my immaturity and my need to explore the world and find my niche, I was less than wise and slow in accepting responsibility. In leaving my baby with her, I never doubted for a moment that she would be safe, loved and nurtured. Grandma taught us both to be imaginative, sensitive and basically trustwor- thy. Her love was often smothering but much appreciated in time of illness, injury or feeling poor and picked on. She protected her own with every ounce of energy that she possessed. She encouraged us in developing our musical gifts and artistic abilities. If she was over-zealous in protecting us from the realities of a harsh, sometimes cruel world, so be it. We were all dealing with generation gaps and, after all, we are all works in progress. She was a women who never raised her voice. In fact, her silence was her best weapon to achieve control of difficult situations. She suffered excruciating pain from migraine headaches, from puberty through her fifties, but she made up for her physical frailty with iron-willed determination. She had her prejudices. However, they were rooted in the fact that she didn’t want to make waves within her peer group, rather than being rooted in mean-spiritedness. She did teach us not to hate anyone and that we are God’s children, all due respect and consideration as such. She read only the beautiful parts of the Bible, about heaven, family reunions, peace and no-tears-and-pain. Her favorite hymn was “Master, The Tempest Is Raging,” and “Beulah Land” was the only lullaby I remember her singing to me. Sometimes, as I was growing up, I was very lonely because she tried so hard to shield me from anything she considered harmful, such as playmates that swore or had too little parental supervision (by her standards). Consequently, C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Nellie May Wagoner 839

I spent time between our teaching sessions and games in my tire swing, traveling throughout the universe with Flash Gordon. At age three, I had one of those rare moments of awakening, which I did not understand myself, and made the mistake of trying to explain it to her. It totally freaked her out. Another time, when she was cautioning me about playing in the garage near Grandpa’s electric saws, I told her, if I cut off my hand, I could grow another one if I could remember how. She replied that if I didn’t stop thinking things like that, I’d be the only child in the State insane asylum before I was old enough for kindergarten. After that, she always looked at me sideways with a degree of puzzlement. She was not an orderly housekeeper, but she could find the smallest piece of paper in a stack of God-knows-what, in two seconds. She would allow no one to help her to straighten up the house because, in her words, she’d never be able to find anything. She made a pork roast that no one has been able to duplicate in taste. It was scrumptious. She was an excellent meat and potatoes cook, but no one was allowed in HER kitchen. Her zodiac sign was Taurus, and she fit it to a tee. She was stubborn, and felt no need to explain herself. But, she was basically fair. So what if her “Just because I said so” made you occasionally crazy? She never punished in anger, but always swiftly with a You-Know-You’ve-Got- It-Coming attitude. A willow switch taught me to dance, but I must admit when I got it I deserved it. I’m a Taurus also, so it was inevitable that we’d lock horns from the git-go. Rest assured, however, that I never doubted that she loved me, and I loved her probably more than either one of us knew. She was a good woman, a loyal wife and a nurturing, protective grandmother. My daughter and I turned out pretty well, and she and Grandpa were responsible for that. God only knows what we would have done without them. When they told her she was dying, she said, “Not till I’m ready!”, and the three days they had given her became three weeks. She was lucid to the end and I figure she just got off her tired horse and back on a fresh one somewhere else. She may have ridden through life side-saddle, so to speak, but she cleared all the hurdles and never once fell off the horse! Betty Lou Barnes 840 Forty North

Lester Adam Barnes

ester is documented on page 533 in Chapter IX. Here, Lester’s son, Daniel Barnes, remembers him. L Lester Adam Barnes was, and always will be, my father. I was only two when my parents separated and I did not meet him until I was almost fifteen years old. His reasons for his absence during my formative years may have left me feeling bitter towards him. However, I did take the time to get to know him at the urging of my Mother, and to try to understand why he had to leave us when he did. For all his failings as a father, I believe he did care for all of his children. On my fifteenth birthday I parked my bicycle for the day at my grandparents house, across the street from my school. At that time my father was staying with them. Later, when I went to get my bike, I reached for the handlebars and noticed that a five-dollar bill had been rolled up and stuffed into the end of the grip. When I asked my father about this, he just shrugged his shoulders and said, “I know it’s not much, and it can’t make up for all the times I wasn’t there, but you are my son. You always have been and you always will be.” For the record, I have been able to forgive him for the past, and I am glad that I had the chance to get to know him—even if it was for only a little while. Daniel Barnes

Ira Victor Snowberger

ra is documented on page 74 in Chapter I. Here, Ira’s granddaughter, Barbara Lenore Snowberger, records her memories of Ira: I From the Spring of 1949, when my parents divorced and I went to live with my maternal great-grandparents on Colerain Street in Wabash, I was shel- tered from my father’s side of the family. They consumed alcohol, smoked cigarettes, danced and didn’t attend church often, so I grew up being unaware of all the aunts, uncles and cousins who resided right in my home town. I began taking voice lessons in 1958, and two years later was part of a trio who went to nursing homes and the local hospital to bring some cheer into people’s lives. One Sunday afternoon we went out to the County Home to perform. I sang, “Love is a Many Splendored Thing,” “Autumn Leaves” and “Over the Rainbow.” It was customary to stay and have cake with our audience, so when our show was complete, we three mingled with the residents. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Ira Victor Snowberger 841

A stocky, gray-haired lady wearing glasses came over to me and asked, “Is your last name Snowberger?” I answered yes. “Are you Clarence’ daughter?” I nodded. “Then come with me—I have a surprise for you.” She took my hand and led me to a table around which several older gentlemen were playing cards. “Do you recognize anyone?” I looked at their faces, then shook my head. “Are you sure? Look real close,” she prodded. “No, I’m sorry—I don’t,” I remarked. She stepped behind a man seated in a wheelchair. He was wearing a green visor, shuffling cards. “Do you mean to tell me you don’t know who this is?” I shrugged. “Why, this is your grandpa Ira, your Daddy’s father . . . Ira, this is Clarence’ daughter Barbara.” “You don’t remember me, do you?” he asked. “Well, it’s no wonder—your grandma never would let you come to visit.” The elderly lady motioned for me to sit down. Ira passed the cards to someone else to deal, and wheeled himself away from the table to sit with me. He talked about the early part of my life—a time when I was living with my parents. I have a few vivid memories of those days in an apartment over the Rock City Cafe, but Ira was a complete stranger to me. Aside from telling him about school and life on Colerain Street, I had very little to say. He mentioned Aunt Mary, Aunt Mildred, Uncle Russell, Uncle Melvin. I knew the names from having met my first cousins Sharyle, Darrell and Billy Benson upon starting Junior High School a year earlier, but other than those three, I had no idea what these other relatives looked like. I was mortified by having been denied exposure to my father’s family. And this time I confronted Grandma Barnes when I arrived home. When Grandma learned I’d met Ira, she panicked. She refused to talk about him, or any of the others, and the next day she called our trio organizer and said I was never to be sent out there again. A few months later, I began dating guys who had cars and driver’s licences. Several times on a weekend afternoon I had my date drive me out to see Grandpa Ira. What Grandma Barnes didn’t know wouldn’t upset her! And, meanwhile, I was able to get to know my Grandpa Ira. I remember him as a nice looking gentleman who always wore that green visor. But in 1963, Ira died from exposure. If I hadn’t seen the obituary in the Wabash Plain Dealer, I’d never have been told about it. I’m told he drank too much, but the round-faced man in the green visor was always tickled to see me. Even though I spent eleven years not knowing about him, the few visits I made allowed me to love the grandfather I’d previously been denied. Barbara Lenore Snowberger 842 Forty North

Bessie M. Davis

essie is documented on page 76 in Chapter I. Here, Bessie’s daughter, Ruby, remembers some of Bessie’s life. BFirst instant memory—how clean she was! She had nothing; only bare necessities, but when she was not down in bed with heart attacks (which was much of her life), boy, was I kept busy with the broom and dustpan! Each summer, the table, chairs and cabinets came outside for a fresh coat of white paint. We had no rugs on the floor to take out and beat, but she did make braided rugs. We canned all summer long, everything we could get our hands on. I was always washing jars and lids. Mom loved house plants and had geraniums, the same ones year after year, outside in the summer and back inside in the winter. The papers under the flowers were changed every Saturday. I can’t remember her ever having received flowers for any occasion, and I was angry when so many arrived after her death. It was a hard life with an alcoholic husband and eleven children. Many things I still don’t share. My brothers and sisters later never talked of their childhood. Whenever Mom did get anything, she always ran to a neighbor to share half of it. I can still see her running to a neighbor with a jar of honey. I tried to carry it and dropped and broke it. If she got anything new of a personal nature, such as a slip, sweater or pillow case, it would go into the bureau drawer—never used—but saved. When she died, I was sent to the bureau drawer to find underwear for her to be buried in. How I resented seeing the few nice things she wouldn’t use. I inherited both traits. I never cook a meal that I don’t share, and I too tuck new things away, but I’m getting better about using them. As a child, Mom was at Whites Institute in Wabash along with her sisters Agnes and Marguerite. Her mother had died and left brothers and sisters. Her father kept the boys to work on the farm, but didn’t want to keep the girls. When I was sixteen, in the summertime, a man appeared at our door and asked for my Mom. She went to the door and he said, “You don’t know who I am, do you?” It was one of her brothers, George, from southern Indiana that she hadn’t seen since childhood. He had a car full of family and I recall all of those people sitting outside on all kinds of chairs, sleeping on floors, etc. Mom was excited and happy, and Uncle George filled her in on the other brothers, all living in the same area. Plans were made for us to visit them in the fall. My sister Mildred and her husband Earl were to drive Mom and me to see them. Mom had just finished packing for the trip the next day, and had gone to bed. We heard her calling to us. We ran to her room and she died in my arms, October 4, 1941. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Clarence Elden Snowberger 843

She had cried so hard when our brother Russell left for the National Guard. She said she would never see him again, and she didn’t. Mildred, Earl, brother Ralph and I made the trip later to southern Indiana to visit Mom’s brothers and their families. But there was no joy without Mom. Mom loved music. She taught Mildred, Mary and me all the old hymns, and our “Snowberger trio” sang at church and funerals for years. Mom could really play the harmonica and the Jew’s-harp, but due to her heart condition it left her short of breath. She was very restricted in what she did. We also had a vibraharp which she strummed, and an old beautiful pump organ. Mom always had long, straight hair, pulled back into a severe bun. Once, she and her friend Lena Drumheller decided to go “latest mode” and had their hair cut off ﬂapper-style way above the ears. It was awful! I picture her yet in a clean cotton dress, apron and sweater, sitting outside in her rocking chair. She died at 48 years old. Ruby Mae (Snowberger) Mead

Clarence Elden Snowberger

larence is documented on page 91 in Chapter I. Here, Clarence’ first wife, Betty Lou Barnes, remembers her life with Clarence: C Clarence was a good-looking man: five feet ten, about one hundred forty- seven pounds, strong and wiry. He was a dapper dresser, had an Errol Flynn geometry to his face and beautiful medium-brown, wavy hair. I first met him when he was standing on a corner in Wabash, leaning against a railing that guarded the basement entrance to the Indiana Hotel. He was eighteen and had just returned from reform school. His mother had died at a very crucial time in his young life and his father had a severe drinking problem, so Clarence was left with little or no guidance. He fell in with a rowdy crowd. A local “Fagin,” taking advantage of the wartime rubber shortage, put the kids into the “tire business.” The boss made out like a bandit, while the kids made pennies by comparison. The kids went to reform school while the boss was never arrested. Justice at work—some things never change. The experience had an upside for, to my knowledge, Clarence never stole anything again, plus he learned to box in the Golden Gloves and was considered quite good. The downside of the experience was that he was kicked by a horse—no X-rays, just liniment that took all the skin off of his shoulder. Later, it always bothered him whenever the weather was cold and damp. Clarence was a very hard worker and was never without a job. He was a sports enthusiast and one helluva southpaw pitcher himself. He loved to fish, and target shoot with his rifle. Crooners were popular and big bands were in. He loved Harry James, Glen Miller, various spin-off bands, Sinatra and 844 Forty North

Frances Langford. He also appreciated classical music—he had no knowledge of titles or composers, but he knew he liked it. He liked western movies, World War II movies and romantic movies with happy endings. He was very patriotic and very sensitive, but still maintained a macho image for his “good old boy” buddies. We married when Clarence was almost twenty-one years old and I was almost sixteen. Neither of us was ready for marriage, but we thought we were. Clarence was a “neatnik” and taught me to keep house after we finally got our own apartment. I couldn’t cook either, but we muddled through it unscathed. My first attempt at making gravy was a total disaster. He grinned and said, “Would you cut me a slice of that, please?” I was destroyed but he spooned globs of it over his potatoes, wolfing it down and declaring that it had a great taste, even if it was a little thick. The first time I pressed a pair of his pants, Clarence held them up and said, “Damn it, honey, I can’t wear these. They’re bowlegged.” He proceeded to re-press them while I watched and learned the fine art of getting creases straight. Clarence was proud to the max when our daughter was born. He gave her first name, Barbara, and I chose the middle name, Lenore, after my mother (plus I loved the name from Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”). Barbara was a happy baby, did everything ahead of time and was definitely Daddy’s girl. They just adored each other.

Snowberger Family Reunion, Wabash, 1984 Clarence and his Children David, Connie, Clarence, Barbara and Robert Lee C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Clarence Elden Snowberger 845

Six months after Barbara was born, I was pregnant with our son, Robert Lee. At the time we were still living with my grandparents, feeling both trapped and seemingly not going anywhere. Clarence had a serious drinking problem, no doubt inherited from his father. He didn’t drink during the week, but the weekends were always lost—except for an occasional two or three weeks, after a major screw-up, when he was trying to quit. I could see that the marriage was doomed to failure, but it wasn’t the time to do anything rash. Rob (as he prefers to be called now) was a premature baby, but no one realized it because of his weight. A few days after he was born, he stopped breathing and, at one point, we were told he was dead. Clarence and I clung to each other, prayed together and vowed to make the marriage work if only Rob’s life was spared. It was, and we tried for another few months. But we were both very unhappy, and it seemed that the only thing we had in common was the children. Clarence decided to join the Army. He had always wanted to be a soldier, and the allotment would take care of the children until we decided what to do next. Right after basic training, Clarence was blinded in a boxing match at Fort Knox and, according to the doctors, he would not have more than peripheral, shadow vision for the rest of his life. We reconciled and he said he would never drink again if I would stand by him. I had no intention of deserting him when he needed me. Miraculously, his sight returned completely. The doctors couldn’t believe they had been so wrong. Clarence was discharged a few months later with a small disability pension and full veteran’s benefits. We tried one last time. Clarence earnestly tried to quit drinking, but he couldn’t, and I just wanted out. I saw him one time after that, at court, when our divorce was granted. After- ward, we took the kids and had lunch together at the restaurant next to the stag bar where he spent most of his time. Clarence never abused me, physically or verbally, and whatever humiliation and embarrassment he caused me and himself was not intentional. We had two beautiful children together, we laughed and cried together for over four years, and there was no malice—only sadness and a feeling of failure that we shared. Clarence later married a widow with children of her own, and they had a boy and a girl together before they nearly destroyed each other. Their separation was not amicable—he walked away, and no one knew where he was for years. Barbara finally found him in Indianapolis, eighty-five miles away from Wabash. He moved back to Wabash and was reunited with his children. Clarence had rheumatoid arthritis, and was on medication for manic depression, but that didn’t stop him from working. He took a job at one of the schools, bought a car and seemed to be doing quite well. But he was in constant pain and would sometimes forget to take his medication, and his life would fall apart again. He had basically stopped drinking though it was a day-at-a-time struggle—but he still fell off the wagon during the holiday season. Maybe the season made him reflect on the Christmas when I got him his first chromatic 846 Forty North

harmonica, which he played beautifully. Maybe it was Barbara’s ﬁrst Christ- mas when she saw the Christmas tree, squealed and said, “See the pretty lights.” Or perhaps he remembered when we had Rob’s curls cut off, or he thought about the gifted grandchild that he never got to see. Perhaps, in those years that he was missing, he had left yet another family and shattered dreams in Indianapolis. Whatever it was, it seemed to be unbearable for him to be sober at that time of year. Just before one of those dreaded holiday seasons, Clarence fell off the balcony of (ironically) the Indiana Hotel. His pain ended, and he now has peace with his creator who knows that the desire of his heart was always to be a respected and loving husband and father. I remember him with such great fondness. Betty Lou Barnes

Betty Lou Barnes

etty is documented on page 91 in Chapter I. Here, Betty tells of her life in her own words: BBetty Lou was born the year of the Crash. Her mother and unborn twin died the following day. Her paternal grandparents claimed her as their own, as was her mother’s wish. It had been discussed previously, almost as if Ruth had a premonition that she would not survive childbirth. Betty started playing piano at age three, by ear, picking out the melodies to hymns and soon adding chords with her left hand. She was not interested in dolls, except as a congregation. She would line them up on the old mohair couch and play “church.” She was pianist, song leader and minister. She would crank up the stool from the old cherry wood organ, put her testament on it and preach her sermon. She would then play “Almost Persuaded,” put her dolls on their knees and “pray them through.” Her dream was to be a medical mission- ary, and some of her dolls got thinner and thinner after each surgery, losing padding with each operation. She could read and print before she started school and could, free-hand, copy anything handwritten. She never lost that skill and, had she been inclined to dishonesty, would have made an excellent forger. There were no accelerated classes in those days. Her teachers wanted to have her put up a grade, but her grandma felt she would grow up soon enough without being with older children. Her school work came too easily for her and, by junior high, she was bored to tears and began to not really see the point of it all. She could miss three weeks out of six and still make the honor roll. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Betty Lou Barnes 847

Betty had literally cut her teeth on her grandpa’s Bible and had spent many preschool hours, in her tire swing, traveling the universe with Flash Gordon and his space crew. In later years she would see space ships in the Bible and biblical prophecy in science fiction. She was shy, imaginative and extremely sensitive, but maintained an aloof- ness which many people mistook for a feeling of superiority. Actually, the reverse was true—she always felt strange and out of step with people her own age. That still seems to be true in her senior years. At fourteen she took control of her own life, however ill-prepared she might have been. She had never seen a movie, danced nor done anything else the other kids had done, so she tried to do it all. She dropped out of school and married at fifteen, had her two babies before she was eighteen and was divorced when she was nineteen. Her first husband, Clarence Snowberger, was the father of her two children. Although she laughingly refers to him as her “black, shiny Plymouth with white sidewalls,” he was in fact her first love. He was handsome, hard-working and romantic. He also represented freedom and a world in which she was in control. If that is not love at fifteen, what is? The fact that he had a drinking problem became clear too late. To be fair, although passing for an adult if she didn’t talk too much, she was still very much a child and a somewhat spoiled one at that. Growing up, it had all been about her hands. Grandma had dreams of her being a concert pianist. Betty had never washed a dish, operated the washing machine or cooked a meal. It was three years before she and Clarence had enough money to buy furniture and get their own apartment, so there she was, still living under Grandma’s control. Betty loved her babies, but had very little control over them. Barbara, nicknamed “Snooky” by her Daddy and “Toodie” by her great-grandma, was a happy baby. She did everything early. She had blonde hair and huge, blue eyes and loved the camera. She had a delightful giggle and would squeal with delight at the slightest provocation—that could be a lighted Christmas tree, a kitten, a new dress, or whatever. Robert Lee was quite different. He had actually been pronounced dead three days after he was born. The doctors felt, due to an underdeveloped respiratory system which had gone undiagnosed since birth, that he might not make it, but he did, and actually has been remarkably healthy most of his life. He was a pretty little baby with blonde, curly hair, blue eyes, little fat cheeks and a determination that was exasperating. He was not a happy baby, however. Per- haps the traumatic start in life gave him a clue prematurely that life was not always going to be fair. Loving and nurturing are two entirely different things. Betty was not a natural born nurturer, by any definition. Any attempt to be one drew immediate criticism from Grandma who, of course, was the be-all, end-all of child-rearing 848 Forty North

wisdom. Responsibility was not one of Betty’s best qualities. And having a smother-mother image before her, she had no wish to inflict that all-consum- ing, stifling emotion on yet another generation. After the divorce, Betty felt trapped in Wabash. She had wanted to leave from the time she realized where she was. She felt the best you could do is strain to live in a town where everyone knows more about your business than you do, and she had enough strain and struggle those four years of marriage to last her awhile. She felt she had to escape or die. Her escape came in the personage of William McLain Brenton. His nickname was “Rusty,” because of his red hair and freckles. He was an engineer from Ohio, had been given a special discharge from the Air Force right after World War II broke out, and had returned to Langley Field in Virginia to work on a secret project which he never would discuss. After two years there, he left and joined Jerry Gray’s band as a trombonist. After a year in that fast lane he returned to Ohio, married and went to work as an engineer again. When that marriage fell apart he went to Indianapolis and married again, this time fathering a boy whom they name Michael. That marriage too was short-lived and he ended up in Wabash, working for a special-design machine manufac- turing company, designing a line of machinery for a rock wool plant under construction in Pueblo, Colorado. While on a consulting trip he discovered that his boss was involved in a collu- sion with a giant corporation and was stalling on shipping the machinery until the Pueblo company ran out of money before the operation started. This would make it vulnerable to a buy out. Rusty decided to go to work for the Pueblo company, but it had to be kept a secret. He came back to Wabash, quit his job and asked Betty to go with him. Betty left Barbara with her grandparents, which had always been home to Barbara, and placed Robert Lee with a childless couple from the church who lived only about six blocks away. Feeling they would both be safe and secure until she could reclaim them, she was off and running in her search for her dream. She never found it but she met a lot of interesting people, learned a lot of things and broadened her horizons considerably while she was looking for it. Betty had belonged to the Musicians’ Union since she was fifteen, had played with an eight-piece dance band and a swing/jazz trio, and had her own radio show on the Wabash FM station right after Robert Lee was born. When Betty and Rusty got to Pueblo, Betty got a job co-hosting a morning talk and variety show on KCSJ. Everything was moving right along. Life was exciting and the relationship with Rusty had evolved from a torrid love affair to teacher and student. Rusty was designing a cupola2 to separate the gold from the lead slag that was to be

2 A cylindrical shaft type of blast furnace used for remelting metals before casting. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Betty Lou Barnes 849

blown into rock wool. The Pueblo plant was built on the site of an old, crude gold smelter, and there was about two million in gold left in the slag pile which is what made the takeover of the company potentially so attractive. Then Rusty’s old boss from Wabash was due to visit the Pueblo plant. So Betty and Rusty were stashed away in Mike Rayburn’s mountain cabin outside of Cañon City for three months. Mike was Congressman Sam Rayburn’s ﬁrst cousin and a close friend of Tony Riley, owner of the Pueblo plant. The cabin was two rooms with a farmhouse-sized kitchen. It had four double beds, plush carpeting, and had served as a getaway for Mr. Sam’s Texas oil men friends during deer hunting season. They would bring their “dears” with them and hire the local cowpokes to shoot the “deer” that they would take home to their wives with an exciting story about how they bagged them. One of Mike’s millionaire friends from Chicago was building an ofﬁce complex and had learned that vermiculite3 was insulation against radiation. There was a feldspar mine with lots of vermiculite nearby, so the three months were spent with Rusty designing a tram to get it down from the higher elevation of the cabin property, and experimenting with mixing silica, asbestos and vermiculite into insulation bats (compressed and cut into oblong pieces) which were baked in the old wood cook-stove. During this period an eighty-year old woman who owned a small ranch was arrested for cattle rustling. Her defense was that her hired hand had misun- derstood her orders. It seems some cows that belonged to her neighbor were straying onto her property. She supposedly called to her hired hand to stop them. He thought she said “drop them,” so he shot them. Once they were dead she saw no sense in letting them go to waste, so they butchered and sold them. The judge didn’t buy the story, but it was good local color. In 1950 westerners still took a dim view of horse stealing and cattle rustling, no matter what your age. As a matter of fact, frontier justice was still, in some cases, the order of the day. Just a few years before, in Rawlings, Wyoming, some over-zealous patriots had taken some Jehova’s Witnesses, who were conscientious objectors, and castrated them, marching them down the main street of the town naked. They even stabbed one of them. Before television, many injustices were not widely reported in the west and the south. By the time summer was over the plant was in operation, but Tony Riley was called on the carpet by a Senate investigating committee on a brasero (migrant) labor issue. The pressure was on him from all quarters, and Rusty’s usefulness was at an end. So Betty and Rusty moved on to Portland, Oregon. Rusty took a job in the engineering department at Iron Fireman and Betty started playing piano during cocktail hour at Club Portland until her union travel card ran out. She then took a job at The Supper Club as a singing wait- ress. She loved singing with the black combo that played there. Eventually she

3 A micaceous hydrated silicate mineral used in heat-expanded form as insulation and as a planting medium. 850 Forty North

went to work for the Johnny Walker agency, but Johnny was a lecher so she quit and took a waitressing job at a fine-dining establishment called The Cas- tle. Rusty was working on an egg sexing device based on the egg cell’s intrinsic polar alignment. He was also working on a thought control device using the earth’s magnetic flux to transmit ideas to the subconscious mind which would gradually filter into the conscious mind, where people would find reason to justify changing their opinions believing them to be their own thoughts. It was frightening to Betty to consider that science fiction might become reality. Rusty should have been more discrete in discussing his work because later, wherever they went, he was approached by individuals and groups willing to finance development of his ideas, all for purportedly the most patriotic or internationally lofty goals. So Rusty and Betty left the web-footed Oregonians and returned to Colorado, this time bound for Denver. This was an exciting time in the world. Robotics, lasers, television and the like, of which the general public had not been aware due to the focus on the war, were coming into their own. There was a rash of flying saucer sightings and Robert Kehoe was accusing the government of cover-ups. The Pearl Har- bor hearings hinted at the possibility that the attack was not a complete surprise. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were trying to recover from being nuked, and the “Better Dead than Red” mind set was already taking hold. Subliminal advertising had just been banned from television, and the idea of going to the moon was no longer a dream but an approaching reality. It was, as Betty said, a time when God put us on fast-forward. En route to Denver Betty and Rusty stopped again in Rawlings, Wyoming. Betty picked up a weekend piano bar gig across from their hotel. Before closing that night, an older man walked in. Rex had red, graying hair and freckles. He was wearing a very expensive suit and, for some reason, Betty felt she had just been reunited with an old friend. He told an almost unbelievable story about having owned a roadhouse outside Riverton, Wyoming, when his ninth wife teamed up with an organized crime figure who wanted to take over his club. He had been beaten into signing it over and then left for dead in his new car with his luggage and fifty dollars in his pocket. Some cattlemen found him, still barely alive, and took him to the hospital in Laramie where he spent the next six weeks recovering. Rex was a person that let go of things and moved onward and upward. He was on his way to Colorado Springs to sell some oil leases and mine stocks that were left behind in his luggage, to get another stake. He had foolishly put a lot of his holdings in his wife’s name and those, of course, were gone with her and her new found lover. He believed that what goes around, comes around, and left revenge in the hands of fate. Betty believed Rex, in spite of how outra- geous it sounded, and when he said he was going to sleep in his car before continuing on to Colorado the next morning, she invited him to go to the hotel with her, meet Rusty and sleep a few hours on the extra bed. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Betty Lou Barnes 851

Sleep was not in the cards, for Rex and Rusty talked far into the night. They talked about their time in the Air Force, Rusty’s inventions and theories, Rex’s fortunes made, lost and made again, all manner of things, while a fascinated Betty listened and learned. The next morning they all left together for Colorado Springs and the next night was spent in suites at the Broadmoor, where Rex was well-known. While there they ran into one of Rex’s old flames, a middle aged, petite, attractive lady nicknamed “Mickey.” She was very wealthy and sharp as a tack. Her father was an educator at one of the large universities. Mickey too was well educated but found the academic community boring. When they had the Casper oil boom she opened a brothel and made a fortune which she invested in gold, oil and uranium, parlaying it into a cool three million which, at that time, was a lot of money. Betty listened, totally fascinated, as Mickey and Rex reminisced about the good old days when wheeling and dealing were so much less complicated and everything was not taxed and controlled. Betty had met some heavyweights in the corporate world while in Pueblo, among them McCormick from Interna- tional Harvester, but this was the first woman player in the big leagues that she had met, and she was definitely impressed. Betty had the type of personality that enabled her to blend in at almost any level. She had learned to smile knowingly, to join only those conversations to which she could intelligently contribute, and to use her musical talents as a door-opener into the new social strata to which she was exposed. Before long, Betty found herself blending in quite well, and enjoying risk-taking entrepreneurs more and more. When Betty, Rusty and Rex finally got to Denver they stayed at the Cosmopol- itan Hotel. Rex introduced Rusty to a promoter named Bob Coulter who handled investment in inventions. This was not Rex’s area of expertise. Rex was on his way back to the top, having sold some leases to the President of Conti- nental Oil, a man named Peterson. Betty and Rusty had gone with Rex to close the deal. Rex and Peterson yelled at each other, haggling, Rex calling him an idiot and Peterson calling Rex a con man. But Rex left with a check big enough to put him back in the big game he loved and played so well. Rex payed a month’s hotel rent for Rusty and Betty, gave Rusty five hundred dollars and left them in the hands of Bob Coulter. Rusty had refused to take the money, but Rex insisted. He said it was a gift for a friend who gave him a bed in Rawlings and moral support at a time when he needed it most. Twenty years later Betty ran into someone who knew Rex and was told that he had made yet another fortune and married a tenth time, this time to a religious woman. He had become a Christian and bought an oil refinery in the midwest to keep him busy in his declining years. After Rex left, Coulter called in experts in the principles of Rusty’s egg-sexing device. When they agreed it was workable, could be patented and would revo- lutionize the hatchery business, Coulter began writing a prospectus and con- tacting investors. People converged on them like vultures. A banker named Kirschner showed interest. So died Frank Fortunes who owned the beauty 852 Forty North

shop on the mezzanine at the Cosmopolitan Hotel and who had made a fortune in the cosmetics business and invested it in gold mines, among other things. A patent attorney named Brown was handling the legal work. Suddenly, everyone was trying to cut the others out of the deal. Originally, Rusty was to have sixty percent of the deal. When they found out that he had no money, it dropped to five percent. Of course, that would have represented a lot of money as Betty, with her practical way of thinking, was quick to point out. Rusty turned paranoid, destroyed the working model and the designs, and they left for Indiana. His comment was, “I refuse to let those parasites live like kings off my brain child. Let them continue to depend on the Japanese to sex the chicks after they hatch.” At that time only the Japanese could do it and they were keeping the secret to themselves. Betty has not followed new happenings in the hatchery industry since that time, but it is most likely that something similar is in use now. Usually when an idea’s time has come, more that one person tunes in on it. True geniuses rarely profit from their ideas—whoever has the money and connections to develop and market the ideas makes the money and gets the credit. Betty was not happy to be back in Indiana, but she was happy to see her babies. They were growing so fast and she was missing them so much, but her life was not together enough to take them. At least Fort Wayne was not Wabash. In Fort Wayne, Rusty and Betty met a man named Jim Blaylock, from Texas, who said he was an ex-CIA man. Strangely enough, he started talking about how five scientists in the U. S. had been working on mind control since World War II, to say nothing of the scientists in other countries who were working on the same thing. He attached himself to Rusty like white on rice and, after sharing his interest with Rusty, Rusty shared his theories and ideas with Jim. The end result was that Jim claimed to be involved with a group of people who would stash Rusty and Betty away in a remote area near the Indiana-Michigan border and provide the necessary security and money for development of the device. Warning alarms went off for both Betty and Rusty. They were not ready for cloak-and- dagger and international intrigue. After the Denver experience they were not prone to trust, and that situation was child’s play compared to the scope of this development. They left on a bus in the middle of the night for Dayton, leaving no forwarding address. Paranoid? You betcha! They kept a low profile when they got to Dayton. Betty took a job at the Adams House, a fine dining restaurant across from the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Dayton. A man named Harry Zavakos owned it. His father had been assassi- nated by the Mafia a few years before. The tips were fabulous, so Rusty did not go to work for about a month after they got there. He finally took a position at Chrysler Airtemp working with a Doctor of optics on a new range finder for the military. Betty decided to take Barbara after they got a large apartment in east Day- ton. Barbara was like a fish out of water. She missed her pets, her yard and most of all her great-grandmother. That was understandable, for that was her C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Betty Lou Barnes 853 security and stability. After a couple of weeks Barbara became physically ill. The doctor said it was from being homesick. Betty didn’t know how to cope with it and so she sent Barbara back to Wabash. That made Barbara and her great-grandmother both a lot happier. Grandma had not wanted her to go in the first place. Since Rusty had gone to work making good money, Betty went to work in a toy store near their apartment. After the Christmas rush, business dropped off and the owners didn’t need help, so Betty took a job in a Silver Dome fast food place downtown. The more Rusty thought about the things he knew, the world situation and the like, the more he began to live inside his own head. One night when Rusty came in to have coffee, an Air Force Captain came in and struck up a conversation with him. The next thing Betty knew the man was drawing something on a napkin, and then proceeded to burn it in an ashtray. Would you believe, the man started talking about mind control and a group called the World Engi- neers that operated out of Chicago, supposedly using an electronics corporation for a front. It was called Kellum Industries and their offices were on the Loop. According to the Captain, he was secretly involved with them as a result of an invention of his in laser technology. He said they were comprised of some of the most financially powerful men and greatest minds of our time. They owed allegiance to no nation and were dedicated to peace in the world. He said that at that very moment they had the power to take over the world, but that was not their desire. Rather, they were monitoring the world situation and, in the event that the technology explosion that was taking place would bring us to inevitable self-destruction, they would step in and take over. Obviously they did not have mind control yet, for this was what the meeting with Rusty was all about. They wanted to enlist Rusty in their secret society, and his donation to the cause would be the information on his mind control device. (Mind control was a term Betty used; Rusty always referred to it as Thought Propaga- tion.) So, Betty thought, they had known where they were all along. She had crammed so much learning and experience over the last four years that her brain circuitry was on overload and she just wanted out. Rusty could not believe she could leave him, but she did, with no advance notice and no arguments. She had a disturbing dream that made her feel that she could not wait for any reason, and she listened to her little voice. When she left, Rusty was lost and split for Indianapolis. There was, however, a bond between them for the rest of his life, which was only another six years. Betty did not do well alone. She had five husbands; four with the benefit of clergy and one by common law. Like Liz Taylor, she was raised with strict mor- als and took intimacy very seriously. Her third husband, Curtis Miller (“Tizol” to his friends) was a trombonist, a gentleman of color and the one, true, unforgettable love of her live. He had left college to go on the road with Jimmy Lunceford’s band in the mid-forties, and 854 Forty North

continued playing with the big bands for ten years. He carried himself like royalty, was warm but reserved, and if eyes are in fact the windows to the soul, through his you could see a uniquely beautiful human being. They fell in love and were married. About a year into the marriage they took Robert Lee to live with them. Tizol did not go back on the road but took a day job and played nights with the local Dayton groups. He was a hard working, responsible, loving husband and father image, but “society” was not ready for their relationship. Unfortunately, little has changed since then. There are civil rights laws now but the same racism exists, just beneath the surface. Tizol’s mother feared for his safety and those fears were well founded. Life was a struggle and, for his and Robert Lee’s sakes, Betty cut Tizol loose. For one with great rhythm, Betty always seemed to have lousy timing. Her Aunt Mildred once told her she was born a century too soon, and that was probably right. Woody Coatney, Betty’s fourth husband, was twelve years her senior. He was an entrepreneur and a control freak, but he was a money maker. For twelve years they worked together as a sales team, owned fence and awning busi- nesses on both coasts of Florida, and finally a remodeling business in Los Angeles county. There was no romance involved, but the working relationship was a profitable one. Robert Lee graduated from high school and joined the Navy. When Barbara graduated, she came from Indiana to live with Betty and Woody. Woody’s four children from his previous marriage all married and had children. Barbara eventually had a little girl, Dawn Celeste, who lived only a few hours. That was more traumatic for Betty than anyone will ever know. Woody was a jealous man, and Betty had no friends except for her step-daughters-in-law. The only emotional rewards she enjoyed came from Woody’s grandchildren whom she loved dearly. Betty continued as Woody’s partner, his conscience and his chauffeur until he died of a heart attack at age fifty-one. Woody and Betty had two partners in their business, Genie Builders, and they waited a respectable length of time before squeezing her out. That was okay with Betty, for the hours were long and every time the salesmen had a slump, they blamed it on being “bummed out” working for a woman. Finance was Betty’s area of expertise in the business, thanks to Woody’s training. What the partners knew about finance you could put in your eye. So a very few years later they went down the tube and it cost them a lot of personal money to fold the business honorably and keep their license record clean. With a lot of free time, Betty ran amuck for a few months trying to recapture her lost youth. Then she got back into music. She was still like a fish out of water after so many years of being dominated. A young man she was dating introduced her to a man who was going to trial for a crime he truly did not commit. He was a stand-up comedian, a would-be Hol- lywood agent and a definite con man. He looked like Forrest Tucker with Paul C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Betty Lou Barnes 855

Newman eyes. He had no family left, no money and he was in big trouble. Betty decided to make a project of Scobie. But he was found guilty and sent to a facility in Northern California. Robert Lee was still in the Navy and Barbara had married and had her own life going well at that time, so Betty moved to Sacramento. There were lots of piano bars there. It was a really good time for her. She had someone who needed her, love letters every day and was Queen of the May on visiting days. She had no man under foot the rest of the time and, as usual, her music opened doors, enabling her to make some long-lasting friendships. Some of those friends, being attorneys, were able to help her make Scobie’s life in the system a little easier. She managed to get him transferred to a better facility twice, and moved first to the Morro Bay area and finally to Monterey. In Monterey Betty organized a non-profit prison reform group call NASCOPE. She got a book that Scobie had written, entitled “The Schemer,” published, was a guest on TV talk shows, had articles and commentary of her own published and met a variety of movie and media people, authors, politicians, etc. Betty finally got Scobie out but he was in a time warp. Before he got his bear- ings he jumped into a bottle and stayed there. Betty left him six months after his release. She just had no desire to be part of his act. In retrospect, every relationship has a lot of positive aspects, even if they are hard to recognize at the time Scobie found a lady in real estate who kept him and drank with him. He married her without divorcing Betty, which made Betty wonder if he might have had other wives in his past that he also had not bothered to divorce. But no matter. He kept his good looks and his ability to make people laugh until he died two years after his release. Betty played the Highway One lodges and better restaurants from Laguna Beach to the Avenue of the Giants in Northern California, as well as in Palm Springs. She met fascinating people from the down-trodden to the affluent and successful. She managed to survive with at least a minimal amount of crea- ture comforts. She always felt blessed. Money was never that important to her, but people were. She rarely met anyone she didn’t like, and was well-liked in return. She always tried to be fair, live up to her word and not be judgmental. The greatest tragedy of her life was losing her grandson, Mark. He was three when he drowned in his father’s swimming pool. He was clinically dead but they brought him back to live another five years in a coma. The weekend before he drowned, Barbara had brought him to Monterey to see Betty. He had been ecstatic, playing on Carmel’s white sand beach, visiting on Cannery Row, playing with an organ grinder’s monkey and eating cotton candy. He was a beautiful child, musically gifted, and had a tremendous stage presence at age three. Betty had not been able to be around Mark much. His paternal grandmother who lived with Barbara and her husband Roger had, more or less, taken him over from day one. When Barbara and Roger separated, Betty wanted Barbara and Mark to move to Monterey, but it was not allowed. 856 Forty North

Barbara later remarried and was scheduled to go to court to obtain custody of Mark. The week before the appearance, Mark drowned. The thought of him lingering in some unknown state of consciousness tortured Betty. She had to keep faith that a loving God understood the reason for it all, even if it was beyond her ability to understand. Betty has since moved to Arizona. After an auto accident resulting in a spinal injury, and three major abdominal surgeries, she is living in a senior apartment in Kingman. She belongs to a writers’ group called the Desert Scribes, and plays an occasional house party or wedding reception. She still likes to Gypsy around in her Lincoln Towncar, visiting friends and relatives in Califor- nia. She has put on a lot of weight, but isn’t trying to win any beauty contests nor find another husband. She figures she is over the legal limit anyway, and finally has come to enjoy living alone and doing her own thing, though a little less flamboyantly with age. She still likes bright colors, big jewelry and art with motion in it. Every day she sees the science fiction of her youth become reality, and still holds on to her dream that the new millennium will bring knowledge, love and peace to a screwed-up world. She tries not to take herself too seriously. She has discovered that being older is not for sissies, and that hot fudge sundaes can make almost every stressful situation that arises much better. She has also observed that life is easier if you are just a little crazy. Betty must have done something right for she has a son and a daughter who are honest, intelligent, caring people. What parent could ask for more than that? Betty Lou Barnes

Barbara Lenore Snowberger

arbara is documented on page 96 in Chapter I. Here, Barbara tells of her life in her own words: BMy parents eloped and were united in matrimony by my great aunt, Mildred A. Boswell, on April 10, 1945, in Knoxville, TN. There have been few things upon which Mom and Dad have totally agreed, over the past 50+ years, but they did agree on one major fact—I was conceived on their honeymoon night in Knoxville, Tennessee. Mom and Dad then returned to Wabash, and lived on the second floor of my great-grandparents’ home at 124 Colerain Street, just north of Wabash High School. I was scheduled to be born on the 10th of the following January; however, Mother stumbled as she was carrying a pitcher of water up the stairs to my father, and when she stopped falling, she found herself two steps higher than she was when she first stumbled, still grasping the handle of the broken water pitcher in her hand, and in labor. She C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 857 was rushed to the Wabash County Hospital, and at 1:17 a.m. the following morning I made my appearance. That was January 3, 1946. I have been stum- bling up the steps of Life, ever since! My earliest memories are of the apartment above the Rock City Cafe in downtown Wabash. I was still an only child, and Daddy was tossing me up into the air and catching me. I remember that it was great fun, and I was laughing. Daddy tossed me up again, and Mother walked into the bedroom and said, “Clarence, you’re going to drop her!” Her voice broke Daddy’s concentration, and I slipped through his hands, bounced onto the yellow chenille bedspread and off onto the floor. “See?!? I told you . . .” she scolded as they both rushed to where I had fallen. I don’t remember who actually picked me up, nor do I remember if I cried. But I don’t remember Daddy ever tossing me into the air like that again. The next vivid memory I have is of peering out through the wooden vertical slats in the side of my crib. Mom and Dad came into the room wearing coats, and Mom was carrying something in a blue-plaid blanket. They brought the bundle to the side of my crib, and pulled back a corner of the blanket. “This here’s your baby brother!” Daddy exclaimed. “His name’s Robert Lee.” I remember looking at Rob’s shriveled face, and wondering why they needed him when they already had me. Sometime after Rob was born, Mom went away for a while. I presume we must have stayed at my great-grandparents’ while she was in the hospital. The only thing I remember about her home-coming was that she opened up her bath- robe, and showed me bright red-orange coloring all over her stomach, and funny looking black lines. Now I realize those lines were stitches; Dr. Whistler had tied her fallopian tubes so she wouldn’t have more children. Since she was far too young for that kind of surgery (she was still in her teens), Dr. Whistler wrote the surgery report to reflect that he had performed an appendectomy. While the surgery in many ways was a frugal decision, it had one major draw- back: Dr. Whistler had been drinking prior to going into the operating room, and Mom has carried the scars of botched stitching forever since. During the Spring of 1948 (I turned two years old that year, and Rob celebrated his first birthday in March) we were visiting my great-grandparents. I was lying on a plaid sofa which set against the north wall of the living room, right beneath the oval picture of my deceased great-aunt Frieda. I was suck- ing on a glass bottle of something. The top of my head was against the west end, and I was watching my brother guzzle his bottle, perched on the opposite arm of the sofa, facing me. He tilted his head 'way back . . . and drained his glass bottle while holding it with one hand. As soon as he sucked air, he had no further use for the bottle, and he flung it towards me. When it hit my bottle, mine exploded. I don’t remember crying, but I do remember seeing blood. As I was grabbed up and rushed to the kitchen sink, I heard someone telling Rob, “No, no, no! Mustn’t do that!” My hands were held under cold tap water, and then they were bandaged. Someone cleaned up the broken glass while I was being treated, and I remember hearing that my bottle had been shattered into a million pieces, while Rob’s had not a mark on it or a crack in it. 858 Forty North

Aside from colorful flashes of Christmas lights, going across the hall from our apartment to eat pudding (ugh!) with some other children, getting my fingers slammed in a wooden screen door, and occasional rides from the apartment out to my great-grandparents’ house in a taxi cab, I don’t recall much else about life with my mother and father. I’m told that the reason I was sent to my great-grandparents’ house in a taxi was because Mom and Dad were arguing and didn’t want me to witness it. I don’t recall if my brother was sent in the cab with me. But I do remember that I cannot recall ever hearing them fight, for which I am thankful. One of the funniest stories written in my baby book concerns my reticence to talk. Mother grew concerned because it was late in 1947, and I wasn’t saying things as readily as most children. Although she didn’t write it in words, she was beginning to think I might be retarded. At Christmas time they took me to look at the Wabash Christmas decorations, and I floored them with a complete sentence: “Oooh, see the pretty lights!” Once praised, I’ve never shut up since! After my parents separated, and Mom began living with my first step-father (Rusty), she took me to their apartment to give me a Toni. We walked beneath a flower-covered trellis into a yard, and up some stairs. Rusty held me hori- zontally over the sink while my mother washed the stinky home permanent solution out of my long blond hair. I don’t remember if my hair looked pretty, but I do remember how I cried from the painful combings and brushings administered by my great-grandmother. The permanent caused my long tresses to tangle, and I strongly suspect that my woeful cries and Great- Grandma’s diminished patience led to wearing my hair in long braids for many years afterward. I clearly recall the day my mother went away, and left me with my great- grandparents to grow up. My brother went to live with the Sopher family, and although I don’t recall the separation from Mom as a trauma, I wondered why my brother couldn’t stay there with me. I was just three, and Rob was barely two years old. Mom climbed into the passenger seat of a car parked in front of the house, and I watched as she and the car went up to the high school parking lot, turned around, and came back down the hill past our large front window. She waved to me. Great-Grandpa turned to Great-Grandma and said, “Well, Mommy, here we are again . . .” “Don’t I know it,” she replied as she left the living room, headed for the kitchen to put on a tea kettle of water to heat. For the next fifteen years (except for the three weeks I went to live with Mom and Rusty in Dayton, Ohio, where I experienced the first New Years Eve I can remember, and turned six years old while I was there) I remained with my great-grandparents. Growing up with Grandma and Grandpa was perhaps the best choice Mom could have made for me, but their social security income was meager, and school activities were expensive. Consequently, I was financially unable to participate in most of the extra-curricular activities I would have chosen. Cou- pled with Grandma’s turn-of-the-century mind-set and her religious convictions, nearly everything I wanted to do was a no-no. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 859

When my great-grandparents accepted guardianship of me, Great-Grandpa was about to turn 64, and Great-Grandma had just turned 59. Grandpa was beginning to go deaf from having worked around saws and other loud noises at B. Walters & Co. (as lumber inspector) for many years, so trying to have mean- ingful conversations with him around the house was nearly impossible. Thankfully, Grandma had long since gone through menopause! Her patience at 59 was far less than it had been with her own children, and again when she raised my mother. I shudder to think how different my life would have been, had she gone through the change while raising me! (Quite likely, under those circumstances, I would have been one of those tune-in, drop-out, runaway teenagers of the ‘60s, stringing beads and beans and making moccasins!) Grandma’s 19th Century child-rearing skills couldn’t have been dragged, kicking and screaming, into the 20th Century, if Sampson, himself, had been there to do the tugging! Her child-rearing convictions remained totally unchanged, until I left at 18. (Now there was a real generation gap!) Grandma was thoroughly convinced that this time she’d get it right. She was determined that the sinful world would not get the opportunity to corrupt me as it had my mother, and Mom’s father (Great-Grandma’s only son). So she alienated me from all of my aunts, uncles and cousins except for some of the Barnes relatives. The few children who lived close enough to play lived across Jimmy Creek. Ann Linder was ﬁve years older than I; the Davis boys were slightly younger. Ann’s parents, although decent people, were too worldly. Ralph Linder smoked a pipe; Ruby Linder always kept her hair short; and Ann was allowed to wear shorts and go to movies. To allow me to associate with them would have opened me up to worldly corruption. Grandma wasn’t about to let that happen again! As for the Davis boys, their mother allowed them to play naked on hot days in their back yard which was directly across the creek from our kitchen window. In Grandma’s eyes, that was totally unacceptable. And besides, they were boys! Sometimes the oldest boy, Patrick, would venture across the creek to play if he saw me outside in the yard. The moment Grandma heard his voice, she would make me go into the house, and she’d tell him to “go on home.” I wasn’t allowed outdoors again until Patrick was back across the creek in his own yard. Needless to say, my early years were lonely ones. Consequently, my only friends were the many cats who lounged on our porch to nap on hot summer days, the squirrels, chipmunks, and wild rabbits who lived in the board pile in the thicket; and there were the crows, blue jays, robins, wrens, and various other assorted creatures I met during my isolation period. The creatures all seemed to understand me, and I them. Those pre-school years gave me an opportunity to develop intuitive skills that have proved over and over again to be invaluable. Despite Grandma’s stoic and anachronistic beliefs, I have many happy and rewarding childhood memories. We had two pear trees in our front yard. One had a rope swing with a board seat; the other had a trapeze made from a heavy wooden shovel handle. My summers were largely consumed by singing 860 Forty North

at the top of my lungs while swinging as high as the ropes would permit. (I loved to brush the very top branches of the giant lilac bush with the toes of my brown buckle sandals as I careened forward and up—and then feel the branches of the pear tree limbs brush my shoulders as I ﬂew backward equally as far. Hot Summer nights in the swing were especially pleasurable, because swinging created a welcome breeze, and the millions of stars twinkled to me while some of the larger ones seemed to hum musical tones. The trapeze was equally as pleasant, but in a much different way. I could hang upside down with my knees over the wood; I could forego the bar and wrap the ropes around my ankles and dangle recklessly as the trapeze swung wildly. I could pretend to be a circus performer, and revel to the gasps and applause of the make-believe audience below me. It’s a miracle that I never hurt myself. The back side of our property bordered on the high school parking lot. It was a thicket of trees that extended uphill from the back of Grandpa’s hand-built work shop, and was outlined by a stiff wire on two sides. When Grandpa saw how limber and well-balanced I was on the trapeze, he took me up into the thicket, lifted me up to the sturdy wire property divider, and taught me to walk it without falling. He never considered himself a philosopher—merely a humble servant of the Lord. But something he said to me about walking that wire has always been an important part of my life. “To make it through this old world, you’ve got to keep your balance. If you learn to walk this here wire without falling, then you’ll have a better chance of keeping your balance as you go through life.” I occasionally lost my balance and fell off that wire. And I’ve occasionally tripped and stumbled while growing up. But I always climbed back up on that perpetual wire, and I’ve never given up on the future. I still occasionally wobble, but I always seem to end up ahead instead of falling backwards. (Thank-you, Mom; Thank-you, Grandpa . . .) I loved the walks Grandpa and I used to take. There was something wonderful about being away from the house, out in the quietude of nature. There, his hearing seemed much more acute. We could carry on conversations in near- normal tones. And it was during those beautiful moments that I learned to cherish this sweet, courageous old man, and gained a respect for life that has helped to shape the person I am today. To understand my great-grandfather, it’s important to know some personal things about his life. Although he was never a bad person, he was not a born- again Christian during the early years of his marriage. He chewed tobacco and never went to church, even though he made certain his four young children (Mildred, Marie, Lester and Frieda) attended Sunday School regularly. In early Summer, prior to Frieda’s death from scarlet fever, she began asking her father to go to church with her. She said that Jesus had asked her to ask him to give his heart to the Lord. I’m sure Grandpa was touched, and smiled at her and made some excuse for not going. She begged him again and again, but Grandpa continued ﬁnding valid excuses to avoid church. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 861

When Grandma Barnes brought out the Sears and Spiegel Catalogs in August, as she did each year (she let the girls pick out the patterns and material for the school clothes Grandma made), she asked Frieda to pick hers. Frieda smiled sadly and said “It doesn’t matter, Mommy—If Daddy doesn’t give his heart to Jesus, I won’t be able to stay.” Grandma was quite taken aback by Frieda’s statement—enough to mention it to Grandpa. But neither one of them really believed anything would happen to Frieda. Tragically, not long after school began, Frieda contracted scarlet fever. They nursed her for days and days. Grandma even took the doctor’s advice and bought a bottle of wine at the liquor store. The doctor said it would help her to rest. To Grandma’s shame, she dropped the bottle as she left the store. Wine flowed all over the sidewalk, and passersby who knew Grandma to be a Chris- tian woman couldn’t help but notice she had bought wine—something Chris- tian people of that era didn’t do. Grandma was mortified. The grocer felt so badly about the incident, he gave her a second bottle at no charge. Frieda rested better with the wine, but she never recovered. The day she died, Grandma was stretched out across the foot of her bed for some much needed relaxation. Grandma dozed off, and in a dream Grandma was on the bank of a peaceful body of water. She could barely see across to the other side, but noticed a boat coming towards the shore. As it grew closer, she realized the boat was empty. Immediately Grandma awoke and rushed to Frieda’s bedside. Frieda was smiling for the first time in days, and holding up her arms to someone Grandma couldn’t see. Grandma grabbed Frieda and hugged her tightly, but to no avail. Frieda died in Grandma’s arms, and the only solace Grandma could take was knowing that in her dream she had seen the boat God sent for Frieda. That night, wondering if becoming a Christian would have saved Frieda, Grandpa knelt on his knees at her grave, and prayed for forgiveness. When he got home, he took his newly purchased package of chewing tobacco and threw it into the stove and let it go up in smoke. He prayed for a long time, and when he was finished, he knew he had been born again. From that moment forward, Grandpa’s life was a testimony of his love for God. He never passed up a chance to talk to anyone about “getting their hearts right with the Lord,” and he’s the one Christian person I’ve known who truly believed the Bible literally and always practiced what he preached. If Saints sometimes walk the earth in human form, Grandpa Barnes was surely one of them. When I was a teenager, Grandpa returned from a walk to town where he’d run into a man he knew well from B. Walters & Co. “You’ve been on my mind lately,” Grandpa had told him. “I’ve been praying for you, and I want you to stop your drinking and believe in the Lord.” The man was polite, thanked Grandpa for his concern, and said he knew Grandpa was right. A couple of days later, the headline on the front page of the Wabash Plain Dealer read: “LOCAL MAN DIES IN CRASH AT TWIN BRIDGES.” There was a picture of the crashed truck, and the name of the deceased was the man Grandpa had wit- 862 Forty North

nessed to and been praying for—the man Grandpa had spoken to on his last trip to town. Grandpa cried, and then optimistically said he hoped the man had gotten his heart right with God before he died. Grandpa’s heart was so tender. One winter Grandpa found a spotted house snake, more dead than alive. The ground had frozen early, and the little snake couldn’t burrow into a hole to survive. Grandpa picked up the snake and put it in his pocket and brought it home. Much to Grandma’s chagrin, he placed it in a box next to the coal stove in the dining room. After the snake warmed up, Grandpa took it to the cellar where the air and ground were warm enough to sustain it. He and I spent that winter catching bugs for the snake to eat. In the Spring, we took it up into the thicket and set it free. In those days the high school was just one big building, and the property behind it was a lovely meadow, bordered on the south by Charlie Creek, bordered on the north by a huge woods, and segregated from Cass Street on the western side by a pond. Grandpa would bring out his walking stick—a fork- tipped cane made from the past year’s Christmas tree—and off we’d go. Deep in the heart of the woods was an apple orchard. Grandpa said Johnny Apple- seed came through there and sowed those seeds on his way West. To reach the orchard we had to climb up gullies, walk across gullies on fallen tree trunks, and avoid the thorn bushes, poison oak and poison ivy that grew rampant throughout the area. But it was worth it. Once we reached the orchard, we picked melon-sized apples, the likes of which I’ve never found anywhere since. When they fell to the ground and burst open, instead of being white inside, they were pink, right down to the core. They were the sweetest, best tasting apples I’ve ever eaten, and to this very day I still miss them. One Sunday morning we took a walk down along Charlie Creek. The warm sun was shining down through the tall trees, and there—stretched across the path in front of us—was a giant black snake, sunning itself. Grandpa saw it ﬁrst, and put his arm out in front of me to stop me from taking another step. “Are you going to kill it, Grandpa?” I asked. “No-no, just stay there,” he said as he stepped forward and pinned the head of the snake to the ground with the forked tip of his cane. “Now, step over it and go stand by that bittersweet bush,” he instructed. I did. I watched him carefully step over the snake and lift up the cane so it could slither away into the tall grass. “How come you didn’t kill it?” I asked, because I had seen both him and Grandma kill snakes in our gardens. “We’re the intruders, here,” he replied. “This here’s their home, and the Lord wants us to respect and live side-by-side with all living creatures. Nobody should ever kill something just because it gets in our way.” I never for- got that. Whenever we went walking, Grandpa always remembered to pick a bouquet of wildﬂowers to take home to Grandma. Sometimes she praised him for them; other times she complained that they were full of bugs. Nevertheless, he always picked them, and when he presented them to her, his eyes always spar- kled, regardless of how she accepted them. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 863

In the summer of 1953 my friend, Cindy Greengard, was forced to give away some of her pen pals. She offered to give me Nan Lee Piper—a girl our age who lived on a farm in Michigan with her grandparents. Cindy thought Nan Lee and I would be a good match. Nan Lee and I began to exchange letters. Having someone to write to who lived in a similar circumstance was wonderful. For eight years we exchanged letters. Finally, between Christmas and New Years (1962-3) Grandma allowed me to spend ten days on the farm in Michigan with Nan Lee. Her boyfriend, Mike, had 18 brothers and sisters at that time, and Nan Lee had been his girlfriend since she was in Kindergarten and Mike had been in first grade. (They met on the school bus that came every morning to pick up the kids who lived in the country.) So during my visit we spent one night at Mike’s house with all his siblings. Their farm house had three floors. Nan Lee and I were put to bed on the top floor, along with three or four of Mike’s sisters. I’d never seen so many comforters on a bed before, and Nan Lee said it was necessary because the heat from the first floor never reached the third. Imagine my shock, the following morning, when I awakened to sunlight streaming into our bedroom—not just through the windows, but through the separations between the boards in the walls! During the night it had snowed heavily. Our top comforters (thankfully, we all had several on top of us!) were covered with snow that had drifted in through the cracks in the walls overnight. The second floor of my home in Indiana was cold enough in the winter that we could see our breath, but at least the snow didn’t come in! I felt very fortunate, at that moment. Although many years have passed since then, Nan Lee and I still write to each other. Whenever I go to Indiana for a visit, I always make the effort to drive up to Michigan to see her. She married Mike shortly after we both graduated in 1964, and their son, Tony, has since married and given them a granddaughter. Mike’s mother went on to have more children—23 in all, I believe—and Nan Lee has become a Christian. Even though I do not find happiness in organized religion, Nan Lee and I love each other like sisters. I’m sure she prays for my soul, every night. And there is certainly no harm in that! I’m honored to be in her prayers. In Winter, the pond behind the high school froze over, and nearly everyone in Wabash came out there to skate. Grandma, being the over-protective guardian, refused to let me go skating on the pond. In retrospect, I’m rather glad she didn’t. I was too young and naive to realize it then, but the skates I had were not like everyone else’s. Mine were metal—the kind that fastened onto the soles of shoes. Everyone else had shoe skates. I’m sure I would have been ridiculed by other children at a much earlier age, if she had allowed me to go to the pond. But, I had a tremendous advantage. Jimmy Creek froze over, too. And I had my very own, private skating trail. It commenced at the cherry orchard, and wound around through the raspberry bushes, extending nearly four blocks in length. It was there, one sunny afternoon, that I met my friend Wolfie. 864 Forty North

Grandma always made peanut butter and molasses sandwiches for me to carry in my pockets while I skated. When I became tired, or hungry, I’d sit down on a tree trunk at the side of the creek, and eat. One afternoon I saw a scraggly dog off in the distance, watching me consume my sandwiches. He sat there, perhaps ten yards away at the edge of the trees, with his tongue hanging out. “Are you hungry?” I called out to him. He looked as though he wanted to run, but obviously his hunger forced him to reconsider his instincts. I held out a part of my sandwich, and coaxed, “Come on . . . you can have it.” Ever so cautiously he ventured forward, halting time and again to re-survey the situation. Finally he was nearly within reach, and I tossed the food in his direction. He sniffed it. And sniffed it. And then he gobbled it right down and looked at me, asking for more. He was scrawny; his ears were tattered from many con- frontations. How could I refuse him? I gave him the rest of my food. He ate every morsel, and still looked hungry. So I told him, “Don’t go away . . . I’ll get you some more.” I took off the skates and ran through the snow back to the house. Grandma was in the dining room, reading her Bible. When she heard me open the ice box, she asked me what I was doing. I told her I was getting a piece of cheese, so she didn’t bother to get up. There was fresh hamburger on the shelf, and without thinking ahead (I was just a kid! How was I supposed to know that’s what she planned to cook for supper?) I took it and shoved it into my coat pocket. Then I raced out the back door, hoping against hope that the old hungry dog would still be there. He was. And he appreciated the raw meat so much, he crawled forward in the snow on his belly and allowed me to pet his head. I never mentioned the dog, even though I got switched for doing something with the hamburger. I think she must have assumed I’d eaten it raw, because she told Grandpa I’d be sick as a dog before the night was over. Of course, I didn’t get sick. And for the rest of that winter, I managed to smuggle out morsels of leftovers to keep the dog coming back. It wasn’t until the Spring, when he boldly followed me home, that the missing food and my prolonged time on Jimmy Creek finally merged. “Dad! DAD!” Grandma cried when she saw the dog. “Dad, there’s a timber wolf in the back yard! Call the sheriff!” And to me she yelled, “And you get in this house right now, young lady!” It was at that moment I decided to give him a name. I jumped down off the back steps and ran to the dog. I put my arms around his neck and said, “This is Wolfie . . . and he’s my friend.” Grandpa appeared at the back door with his cane, prepared to chase the timber wolf away. However, when he saw me hugging him, and watched Wolfie lick my face, Grandpa realized I was in no danger. “Well, don’t just stand there . . . DO something!” Grandma shrieked. Grandpa chuckled, shook his head, and put down the cane. “You heard her, Mommy . . . he’s her friend.” Much to Grandma’s chagrin, Wolfie and I remained friends for another year. During that time, Wolfie was my protector. If stray dogs came around, he chased them away. When a hog got loose from the fairgrounds and came careening around the side of our house while I was in my swing, Wolfie got between the hog and me. In fact, much to Grandma’s consternation, she couldn’t switch me when Wolfie was around. Just as soon as she’d break off a C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 865 sprout from the lilac bush and start after me, Wolfie would grab the switch from her hands and carry it off to the side of the yard and chew it up. Grandpa watched this from the porch, and always chuckled. He even told Grandma, once, that God must have sent Wolfie as His Emissary to protect me. Then a farmer caught Wolfie raiding a chicken coop, the following summer, and shot him. Grandpa read about it in the paper, and told me why Wolfie hadn’t been around for a few days. I grieved for that mangy old timber wolf, and to this day I’m grateful for all those switches he chewed up. Alongside our back yard were three truck patch gardens. We raised beefsteak tomatoes, flowers, and corn in one; rhubarb, green onions, lettuce, turnips and radishes in the second one. The largest garden was our green bean patch. It was the farthest from the house, and was situated northwest of the outhouse (yes, we still had one, but now it was used only in emergencies) and hen house, and stretched from the walnut trees at the edge of our back yard to the base of the steep, wooded hillside. Many of the trees on that hillside were locust trees. I loved to sit on the back porch steps in the mornings, after the sun came over the hill to the east of us, because when the locust trees were in full bloom with the rich, blue sky as a backdrop, the sunlight hitting the snow-white blossoms was absolutely awesome. One morning I was perched on the top step, stroking my huge yellow tom cat. I was gazing up into the trees, when I heard some twigs snap in the normally silent woods. Tommy heard it, too, and jerked his head to see what had made the noise. A girl with hair the color of the carrots I’d been picking, stepped out of the shadows into the sunlight. Tommy growled, and I shushed him. For a moment she stood there at the top of the hill above the bean patch, looking down at me. I trembled, not because I was afraid of her; rather, because I knew Grandma would run her off, too. She started to descend the hillside, holding up the long skirt she was wearing, and digging her heels into the dirt so she wouldn’t slip. For a few seconds I watched her, frozen in my spot. By the time she made it half way down the hillside, I bolted into action. “Grandma mustn’t see her!” I thought, so I sprinted from the back steps to the backside of the outhouse. I peeked around the side of it to see if Grandma was looking out the window. She wasn’t. So I leaped across the open space between the outhouse and the hen house, and met this stranger at the bottom of the hill. She was probably twice my age, with huge orange freckles on her face and hands. I wondered if she was playing “dress-up” because the clothes she had on reminded me of the stuff in our attic, and the high-top shoes she wore were just like the ones Grandpa kept on the wall inside his woodshed. (He occasionally took down the smallest pair for me to play in) Her bonnet matched the ruffle on the bottom of her dress, and the big collar around her neck. She stood there and stared at me, while I stared at her. I didn’t know what to say to a stranger. 866 Forty North

“I’m Charlie,” she ﬁnally said. “I’m Toody,” I admitted in a whisper. “What kinda name’s that?” she demanded in a loud voice. “Shhhhh . . .” I warned. “Grandma will hear us.” “So what?” she asked loudly. “She’ll make you go away,” I answered. She plopped down on a ﬂat stone in front of the Jack-in-the-Pulpit bed, and clasped her arms around her knees. “How come you’re dressed like that?” I asked. “Won’t you tear your dress in the woods?” “I always dress like this,” she answered. “How come you’re dressed like a boy? Don’t yer folks like you?” The question caught me unprepared. I hadn’t ever thought to ask if Grandma liked me. So I changed the subject. “Where’d you come from?” “Over the hill,” she replied. “Is that where your house is?” I asked, because I couldn’t remember any houses being over the hill. “No, Stupid!” she snapped. “It’s a wagon.” Well, I knew what a wagon was . . . I had a red one. But I couldn’t imagine someone living in it. “What kind of wagon?” “You’re so stupid!” She snapped again. “A covered wagon. Don’t you know anything?” I thought for a moment, and surmised she must mean one like the pictures in the book of Kit Carson that Grandpa read to me from—he kept it in his bookcase. “White? Pulled by horses?” I timidly inquired. “Mules, stupid,” she retorted. “Mine’s named Goliath, ’cause he’s big and strong . . . like in the Good Book. You do know what that is, don’t you?” I was anxious to let her know that I wasn’t stupid, and that indeed I did know what the Bible was. “But Goliath was killed by David—with a rock and a sling.” “So? Injuns killed mine . . . with an arrow.” That didn’t make any sense to me. Grandpa had said there were no Indians around, anymore, the last time we found an arrowhead over in the meadow when we were walking. But before I could tell her that, she jumped up and said, “Let’s play!” She held up the bottom of her dress and ran skipping and stomping a path of destruction, right through the bean patch. If Grandma saw her, I’d be in trouble for talking to her, but if I didn’t get her out of the beans, I didn’t know what Grandma would do to us. I streaked into the bean patch after her, except I was very careful to not step on any of the plants. “Don’t step on the beans!” I warned her. “Grandma’ll get real mad!” She stopped and looked at me for a second, then continued kicking up the plants as she headed straight for the back yard. I could do nothing but follow along behind her carefully, hoping to stop her before she was spotted by Grandma. Too late! Just as I left the garden about ten feet behind Charlie, Grandma’s face appeared at the back screen door. “Toody!” she shouted angrily. I froze just a step or two behind where Charlie stood. “I oughta switch you fer runnin’ through them beans . . . You know better than that. What’s gotten into you?” I took two more steps to move up next to Charlie so I could whisper to her, “Now we’re both gonna get it!” “Young lady!” Grandma scolded, “You hold still when I’m talking to you!” C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 867

I glanced at Charlie. She had an all-knowing smirk on her face. I felt so alone as Grandma climbed down the back steps and started for me. Just then Char- lie tossed her head, laughed, and called, “See ya!” as she turned and darted away. I could hear her footsteps in the leaves and dry twigs as she ascended the hillside, leaving me to deal with Grandma’s wrath. Grandma grabbed my braid and pulled me towards her. Then she shook me and said, “You stay outa them beans, or I’ll switch you ‘til you can’t sit down!” I was waiting for her to say something about Charlie, but she didn’t. I could have told on Charlie, but I really wanted her to come back and play with me, so I didn’t say a word. In retrospect, I’d have been far better off if Charlie had never returned. For the next ﬁve summers I suffered greatly because of the pranks she pulled. Not only did I get switchings for the things she did—several times she tripped me, or knocked me out of my trapeze. Once when we were playing tag, I chased her around the corner of Grandpa’s woodshed, and she pushed a ladder out in front of me. It struck me in the side. I lost my balance, twisted my ankle, and hit my chin squarely on the stone steps when I fell. I saw stars, and heard her laughing. The next thing I remember, I was in the house, and Grandma and Grandpa were putting cold towels on my face and head. “How’d you take a spill like that?” Grandpa asked, when I opened my eyes. “Charlie hit me with the ladder,” I said, before I realized what I was saying. “Charlie, who?” Grandma demanded. “You know better’n to play with strangers.” I remember Grandpa looking at Grandma and shaking his head. “There ain’t really no Charlie, Mommy . . . She just talks to herself a lot.” I wondered why he said that. After all, he’d seen Charlie and I playing marbles, and playing hide-and- seek. Perhaps he was trying to protect us. So I said nothing more about her. In August, 1955, Charlie committed a crime for which I vowed I’d take my last switching. Grandpa had just cut the grass, and not yet raked up the newly- mown cuttings beneath the clothesline. Grandma’s laundry was still wet when Charlie jumped up and grabbed the line. It snapped—and the clean, wet clothes fell into the freshly cut grass. Then she ran through the clothes, stomping and grinding her shoe heels in them. I began to cry, and as usual, she called me a stupid cry-baby. She pushed me backwards, and I fell to the ground. I suddenly was consumed with rage. I stood up as she taunted me, “Cry-baby . . . cry-baby!” “Go away,” I sobbed. “I don’t want to play with you anymore!” I shouted, and for the ﬁrst time ever, I pushed her. She slipped, sat down abruptly, and I heard the back of her head hit the metal clothesline pole behind her with a sickening thonk. For a moment she sat there, dazed, rub- bing her head in total disbelief, and I suddenly felt guilty. I was just about to rush forward and help her up, and tell her how sorry I was. “I hate you . . .” she muttered as she slowly picked herself up. I thought she was going to hit me. “I hate you!” she screamed. “You’re just like all the others . . . and they’re all dead! I wish you were dead, too!” She spit at me just before she turned and stomped away across the garden and up the hillside. I watched her as she disappeared into the trees without ever turning around and looking back. 868 Forty North

I never saw Charlie again. But my memories of her are still vivid—her long, carrot-colored hair, her sarcastic laughter; the bonnet and high-button shoes she always wore but would never let me try on; the way she said ‘stupid’ and ‘cry-baby.’ But in spite of all the bad things she said and did, the stories she told me about life in a wagon train have turned out to be no less believable than the ones in diaries and history books. As I grew older, and confided in others about Charlie, many tried to convince me that she was an imaginary playmate—someone I’d manufactured because of my isolation and loneliness. That, however, has never rung true. Charlie was flesh and blood. When I touched her, she was as solid as I am. When she was around, my Tommy cat always growled at her and then ran off to hide. If I had truly wanted to make up a playmate, surely I’d have conjured someone more like myself, instead of a selfish, cruel, incorrigible being who called me names and caused me grief. Charlie was certainly a myriad of things, but she was never a product of my imagination, and she was never, ever really my friend. Perhaps she was the trapped spirit of an unhappy child who died violently while traveling West in a wagon train. I’ll probably never know. But whatever and wherever she is now, I hope she’s finally learned how to be a friend. If she has, then perhaps she’s also found peace. In the Fall of 1952 I began first grade at Miami Elementary School. Grandma walked me to school that day, and I was so frightened of being away from home with all the other children, I couldn’t stop crying. Grandma had to stay in the classroom with me all morning. Once I became acclimated to the different environment, I thoroughly enjoyed going to school. I excelled, and was considered to be one of the brightest students in my grade. This prevailed, and late in the fifth grade, when SAT placement exams were given to all students, the teachers began talking to my great-grandmother about skipping me a grade or two. The first year she refused to consider it, I was unaware of the things that were going on scholastically. But after the second testing, done at the end of the sixth grade, the teachers spoke directly to me because Grandma had once again refused to let me move ahead. They thought that if I knew I was capable of doing 10th grade work, perhaps I could convince Grandma to let me advance. Well, I tried. She wouldn’t listen to me. She was still ‘protecting me’—this time from older children who would be a bad influence on me, and from being picked on for being smart. So I gave up trying to change her mind, and started junior high school (seventh Grade) the following September. Many changes occurred, that following year, beginning on the very first day of junior high school. I was standing outside with all the other children, waiting for someone to open the door so we could all go inside. A pretty blond-haired girl came up to me. A boy was standing beside her. “You’re Barbara—Clar- ence’s daughter, aren’t you?” I nodded, having no recollection of who she might be. “I’m your cousin, Sharyle . . . This is Darrell, my twin, and over there’s our brother, Billy—he’s in your grade.” I remember standing there, talking to them until we all went inside the school, but I don’t remember what else was said. What I do remember is being embarrassed. Why, if these were my cous- C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 869 ins, didn’t I know them? Why didn’t I at least know about them? And if they were part of my family, why didn’t they come to visit as I grew up? After all, they were my age . . . I could have played with them. I felt humiliated—just like the day in first grade when Lenette Gray had come up to me while I was sitting outside at recess, about to bite into an apple I’d brought from home. “Do you want to share? Miss Mary has a knife.” I didn’t understand what the word share meant, because I’d never heard Grandma use it. But then, why would she? There was never anyone to share anything with except Charlie, and no one could see her but me! “What do you mean by share?” I asked Lenette. “Oh, never mind. Just go ahead and be selfish. See if I care!” Lenette stomped away, and no matter how hard I’d tried to explain it to her, later on, she would never listen. And she never befriended me, either. It was a harsh lesson I learned that day. And another harsh one I learned when I asked Grandma about Sharyle, Darrell and Billy. “They’re your father’s people, and I want you to stay away from them.” “But why?” I whined. “Because I said so . . .” she answered. And that was the end of that! Needless to say, I didn’t stay away from them. The more I learned about my father’s side of the family, the less I listened to anything Grandma had to say. Along with meeting the cousins, I made new friends—kids who had gone to three other grade schools, who were now all tossed together in junior high school with me like a salad. In late Summer (1959, I think) the song Tom Dooley by the Kingston Trio hit the top 10 pop charts. I loved that song! I sat for hours at a time, listening to the radio, just so I could hear it and sing along with it. Unfortunately, Grandma paid attention to the words one day, and being the Christian woman she was, she said it wasn’t fit to be played because it talked about killing a woman on a mountain. Consequently, every time it came on the radio, she’d come in and turn it off. When she realized I was merely turning down the volume when it played, she cut off the plugs on the ends of all the radios except for the one she listened to in the kitchen, and could control. We had many shouting matches over that. I finally threatened to go buy the record, and naturally, she took charge of my allowance. So, in exasperation, I told her I was going to pray to God for it. “That’s an insult to the Lord,” she warned. “God doesn’t have the time to answer foolish prayers.” Regardless, I began praying out loud, every night, just so she’d know I was asking God for it anyway. Summer turned to Autumn; Autumn to Winter. By the time the holidays rolled around that year, I’d stopped praying for the record, and had consciously forgotten about it. Tom Dooley was no longer in the top ten, and Grandpa had replaced the cut-off plugs on the radios. During a week of unusually high temperatures in February, the following year, most of the ice and snow melted. Jimmy Creek became a real creek again for about five days, and I dearly loved to put on my high boots after school and go wading. As the sun dropped behind the trees atop the west hill, a streak of sunlight broke through the tree line and bounced off of something floating towards me in the water. I waded forward to retrieve it, just as Grandma 870 Forty North

shouted out the back porch door for me to come in for supper. When it came into reach, I saw it was a 45 rpm record. The label was purple and silver, but I couldn’t read either side. There was a chip out of the edge, but it appeared to be playable, as long as I set the phonograph needle down by hand. So I carried the record into the house, showed it to Grandpa, and he placed it between two heavy books and set them on the floor next to the furnace register. He wanted it to dry out without it warping. The following evening Aunt Marie and Uncle Connor stopped by after work to check on the folks before going home for the evening. While we were all in the living room, visiting, Grandpa remembered the record I’d found. He brought it in from the dining room and handed it to me. “Why don’t you put this on and see what it is,” he said. He had a twinkle in his eyes, but then, he usually had a twinkle in his eyes, so I thought nothing of it. I turned on the hi-fi, and while it was warming up and I was putting one of those plastic centers in the record, Grandpa explained to Aunt Marie and Uncle Connor how the record had come to be in our house. I placed the record on the turn table, set the speed, and del- icately set the needle on the record just past the nick in the edge. I crossed the room and sat down—just as the lone guitar strains plucked out the melody to the words, Hang down your head, Tom Dooley . . . I was stunned. But I’ll never forget the look on Aunt Marie’s face (She was aware of the war Grandma and I had waged over the record) as she turned and looked at Uncle Connor and exclaimed, “Oh, for Garsh Sakes!” Grandma was in shock, too, but as soon as she got a grip, she was livid. She jumped up out of the chair, shook her fist angrily as she looked toward Heaven, and exclaimed, “How do you expect me raise her right if you’re not going to cooperate?” Then she stormed out of the room. Grandpa was sitting on a straight chair to my right, and he was chuck- ling softly. Aunt Marie and Uncle Connor decided it was time to leave. Needless to say, I played that record so many times it should have been worn out. Not once did Grandma ever comment on it again. I brought the record with me to California. It was the one piece of tangible proof I had that God exists, and really does answer prayers—even if to an adult, the prayer seems ridiculous. Sadly, my storage unit was burglarized right after I moved to Hol- lywood, and of course all my records were taken. But I’d had that record with me for over twenty years, and although I was upset at losing it, I took solace in knowing that enough people had heard the story and seen the record—the memory of that answered prayer would always prevail. Junior high school made me aware of a great many more things than just family. I learned about the Honeywell Memorial Center skating rink, and boys! Since Grandma didn’t want me to move ahead in school like the teachers said I should, then why should I spend my evenings being bored, doing homework? So I joined a church down the street from us, started going to skating parties with the Youth Group, and made older (high school age) friends. I learned to inhale Salem cigarettes under the Charlie Creek bridge with the Youth Group—including the minister’s son. And by Christmas 1959 I’d acquired my very own shoe roller skates, and was pretty much determined to raise myself. That attitude prevailed right up through graduation in 1964. And although I C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 871 made a lot of mistakes, I believe that taking my teenage years into my own hands helped to prepare me for the culture shock that ultimately followed when I came to Los Angeles. A dynamic thread of happiness that weaved its way throughout my childhood and on into my high school years was music. From the time I was seven until I was 14, Grandma paid Mrs. Robert Lake to teach me piano. In those days I had never heard the phrase “anxiety attack”, and even if I had, no one would have believed a child could have one. But I did—every Thursday afternoon. Thursdays were when Mrs. Lake picked me up at school, brought me home, and administered my musical lectures for the week. I loved to play the piano, but I hated the lessons. And I disliked always hearing Mrs. Lake tell me that I ‘certainly didn’t have my mother’s talent.’ It always made me feel insecure. Consequently, I studied piano for nearly seven years, and never escaped from the fourth grade of music. And every Thursday afternoon for seven years I experienced shortness of breath, terrible stomach aches, fevers, and a feeling that I wanted to vomit. After I finally convinced Grandma that I didn’t want to study piano any longer, she agreed to allow me to take voice lessons—again, from Mrs. Lake. But those weren’t nearly as demeaning. My mother had never studied voice, so Mrs. Lake couldn’t compare me to anyone except other voice students, such as Carolyn Perkins and Tracey Temple. I was such a natural singer, it wasn’t long until I knew I was every bit as talented as they were. If there was one major reason I never quit high school after I turned 16, it was because of Miss Rosannah Huff. She was our chorus and concert choir teacher, and I loved her with all my heart. In chorus I could learn exciting music— show tunes, songs from other cultures, etc. And I was gifted enough to spend all four years of high school as an member of the elite concert choir. In fact, my senior year, I even sang solo at an evening talent show in the gymnasium. For the very first time in my life, I was not the “Little Barnes Girl.” I was not the misfit who wore home-made bloomers instead of normal underwear under my gym clothes. I was the center of attention, and when I was finished, the whole audience stood up and applauded. Miss Huff was so proud of me, she hugged me and cried. The song I chose to sing that night was from Oklahoma, and its title was Many A New Day. That truly was the beginning of many a new day for me. I loved being in the spotlight, and knew that’s where I belonged. So when my mother offered to take me to California with her after graduation, I thought I was on my way to stardom. I didn’t know it then, but there were lots of twists and turns in the road ahead of me, and stardom wasn’t waiting around any of the bends. 872 Forty North

A poem that Grandpa always recited to me, along with all the other things he taught, helped prepare me for the future I found. The poem, author unknown, was this:

Drive the nail right, boys, Standing at the foot, boys, Hit it on the head; Gazing at the sky, Strike with all your might, boys, How can you get up, boys, While the iron is red. If you never try? When you’ve work to do, boys, Life is like the hill, boys, Do it with a will; Work to meet the task; Those who reach the top, boys, Those who reach the top, boys First must climb the hill. Find success at last.

Two months after arriving in California, I had the first big shock of my adult life. I learned I’d become pregnant, the night of North Manchester’s graduation. Silly me . . . I thought I’d call Jon and he’d say, “Come on back and we’ll get married.” Ha! The joke was on me. Actually, I think Jon would have married me, if it had been left up to him. But his father had other ideas, and threatened my mother and step-father with a nasty legal battle if we tried to saddle Jon with a baby. So instead of going back to Wabash, marrying my high school sweetheart, and living happily ever after, I had to go through an unwanted pregnancy in a strange place with step-brothers and a step-sister who made my life miserable, and with a mother I barely knew and a stepfather I sorely disliked. To make matters even worse, the great-grandfather who had always been such a mainstay in my life died on Christmas Eve, 1964. But because being pregnant and unwed had such a stigma on it in that era, I wasn’t permitted to go to the funeral. Dawn C’leste was born the following March 2nd, but due to several birth defects (caused, I’m relatively certain, by the Benzadrine my oldest step- brother had given me in the weeks before I knew I was pregnant) she lived only about 16 hours. (I had no idea what benzadrine was . . . He said it was like No-doze, and I had no reason to not believe him. In fact, while I baby-sat at his house when his wife was recovering from a C-section, I was helping him roll them—ten to a package—and he was selling them on the assembly line at General Motors. It was only after Mom found a roll of them in my room, and went into a screaming fit over them being an illegal drug, that I realized Earl had not acted in my best interest.) Many years thereafter, when I was married to Roger and we were expecting our first child, my medical research presented the argument that the drugs Earl had given me were more than likely the reason for Dawn’s death. Sadly, I’d known from my fifth month of pregnancy that the likelihood of the baby surviving was slim to none. That was 1965—abortions were illegal in the United States. Unless I’d have gone to Mexico or Japan or Sweden, abortion C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 873 was totally out of the question. And if abortion had been legal, my mother wouldn’t have permitted it. So I carried Dawn to full term, only to lose her after delivery. I don’t advocate abortion for anyone, because each pregnancy and its circumstances is different from all the others. While I do believe an abortion should have been an option for my first pregnancy, my second child was meant to be born. I am thankful that since 1973 abortion has been a viable choice for American women. I realize that my personal opinion is not shared by most of my family and mid-western friends, and that’s fine. To agree to disagree is one of the freedoms that makes the United States so special. I hope that Roe v. Wade is never over-turned. No one should be forced to give birth to a child. There are far too many unwanted, unloved children without parents, as it is. I leave this subject with one final thought: regardless of what choice is made about a fetus, a soul can never be terminated. It lives on, no matter what, and will eventually inherit another host. After the illegitimate baby saga was over, I went to work as a Service Repre- sentative for Pacific Bell in Los Angeles. My beginning salary was $423 per month. The year was 1965. I worked there for almost a year—up until my great-grandma began to slip away, and the nursing home insisted that if my mom and I didn’t come back to Wabash right away, we wouldn’t get to see her alive. I had recently been transferred from the downtown Los Angeles Branch out to the Lincoln Heights Office. My new supervisor was the kind of person who went strictly by the book, and the company rule book made no allowance for trips to see dying relatives unless they were immediate family (mother/father/brother). She refused to take into consideration that my great- grandmother had been the woman who raised me, and should therefore have qualified as immediate family. I was warned that if I went, I would be putting my job in jeopardy. But I went anyway, and even though I went back to work after I returned, within two weeks I was terminated. In the 1960’s, when teenagers were leaving home to run away to Haight Ash- bury to string beads and make moccasins, the phrase “generation gap” was the excuse everyone used to justify chaotic behavior. I remember thinking they obviously had to be crazy. How could they possibly know what a real generation gap was? Now, of course, I realize it’s all relative to one’s perception at the time. But in the’60s, I was holding down a responsible job, and shouldering the responsibilities of California Casualty Indemnity Exchange’s Claims Man- ager for all of Riverside and San Bernardino Counties (the two largest counties in the United States) at age 21. I was living more than an hour’s drive from my mother, supporting myself and my cat Herman. (Herman is the only cat I’ve ever had who loved to jump in the bath tub with me.) As I looked back on my own upbringing, I figured that if generation gap was a truism, then I had somehow managed to live through a dilly! From 1966 through 1969 I worked for California Casualty Indemnity Exchange. It was as a major insurer of both automobiles and homeowner poli- cies in California. I began as a junior claims secretary, and within 16 months was promoted to a claims adjuster position. I had no idea, at that time, that I 874 Forty North

was setting a precedent, breaking ground for women’s’ rights, or doing anything unusual. I was thoroughly trained in all aspects of the job, and then sent to handle the activity in our satellite office, in Riverside. Due to a conflict between the office manager and myself, I was maliciously accused of improper conduct and abruptly terminated. My boss in the Los Angeles office knew I’d been victimized, and upon his suggestion I solicited an attorney. As soon as my attorney began taking depositions, the company reversed its decision, and reinstated me to my former position in the Los Angeles office, with all due back pay, which amounted to nearly four months of salary. I had a very good Christmas, that year. However, my innocence—my belief that if I was honest and did a good job, I’d be justly liked and rewarded—was forever shattered. I had no choice but to learn to watch my back while I did the work in front of me. I met my first husband, Roger Mayberry, when he was employed at Nalpak Corporation in Huntington Park, California, and working nights as a bar bouncer at the Valley Imp in Norwalk. My mother introduced us. After dating for a while (I was living in Glendale and he was living in Downey) we decided that we should rent a house together. We found a cute little stucco two-bedroom in Norwalk, and set up housekeeping. We thought we were very much in love, and were making plans to get married when his mother materialized on our doorstep one afternoon. I was just coming in from work, and much to my surprise an unattractive middle-aged woman with missing teeth was sitting in front of a large trunk and several cardboard boxes tied up with twine. “Can I help you?” I asked, certain that she had made some kind of error and didn’t want our house at all. “Does Roger D. Mayberry live here?” “Yes, he does,” I answered. “He’s still at work. I’m his wife. Can I help you?” “Yes you can . . .” she said wryly. “You can start out by opening that God damn door for me, and dragging this s--t inside out of the heat!” I was dumb struck. When I pulled myself together enough to speak again, I politely asked, “Who are you?” “I’m his mammy, fer God’s Sakes! Hell, girl, don’t you have no sense at all?!? As far as I knew, Roger’s parents were both dead. So I told her she could stay right where she was until I called Roger to ask him what was going on. When he heard she was at our house, he left work and came right home. Unfortu- nately, she moved in with us, and in spite of the fact that we did go ahead and get married that year, our marriage was doomed from the moment she showed her face in our lives. It took her five years to force me to leave, and during those years I endured a great deal of abuse from both of them. I hated to be there, and was scared to leave because Roger had threatened to kill me if I ever did. My, how time changes things! When Roger first became a Los Ange- les County Marshal, I was afraid he’d attempt to serve a warrant and someone would shoot him. By the time I mustered enough courage to leave, I did so because I figured no one ever would (shoot him). C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 875

It was during that time our son was accidently conceived and born. After Mark’s birth, I felt doubly trapped. It wasn’t until I was more afraid that I would be forced to harm Roger or his mother in self defense if I stayed, that I finally sought a divorce. Roger, earning a county marshal’s salary, and having by this time a house we owned, was in the better position to care for Mark. I wanted to take Mark with me, but Roger’s threats soon included harming Mark, too, so I found an apartment just three blocks away, and moved. I felt I’d be far enough away to escape most of the Mayberry wrath, but still close enough to come and tuck Mark into bed every night, and spend weekends with him. Five days after our divorce was final, Roger remarried—this time he married the girl his sweet old mammy had always wanted him to have. When I saw how much Marnella looked like me, I had no doubt that this was the person he should have married in the first place. The following June (1976), while Mar- nella was lying in the sun by the swimming pool, Mark fell into the water. Minutes later Roger’s mother stepped out onto the pool patio to look for Mark, and found him floating face down in the bottom of the pool. Marnella awakened from her nap to see a frantic mother-in-law in the unheated water, des- perately trying to get Mark to the surface and pull him out of the pool. After being transported to Pioneer Emergency, the hospital managed to resuscitate him, but he remained in a coma for over five years. During those long, miserable years, Marnella made my life a living Hell. She constantly signed herself as Mark’s natural mother, whenever Mark was moved to a different care facility; and when I attempted to visit him, usually the first trip was in vain. I spent a lot of money on court orders, just to sit by his bedside. And even though Marnella was supposed to be a Christian woman, she always warned Mark’s nurses to ‘keep an eye on me because I’d lost custody by being declared an unfit mother.’ There was no truth to that, but how many nurses do you know who have the time to read legal documents? She was clearly punishing me because I had refused to let her adopt Mark after she married Roger. Roger insinuated that my decision would cause more trouble than I could possibly understand, but Mark already had a mother—I was his mother! I could see the future if I let them adopt him, and I knew it would not include me. So I held fast to my convictions, and never gave in. When Mark finally died on January 10, 1981, he was buried in the Garden of the Cherubs at Rose Hills Cemetery, on the outskirts of Los Angeles. Sadly, even at the grave site, Marnella was still hostile and vindictive. Not only did the presiding minister not know (until afterward when he shook hands with the family) that I was Mark’s mother, Marnella accused me of coming to his burial only to intrude upon their right to grieve. To say I was stunned and angry would be an understatement, but I retorted only by warning that since Mark was no longer alive, she had better hope our paths never crossed again. They never have. I worked in claims off and on for the rest of my business career. I had good secretarial skills, so when job opportunities to make more money presented themselves, I occasionally left claims work to broaden my business knowledge. 876 Forty North

It was while I was heading up a door-to-door sales team to sell Electrolux Vac- uum Cleaners that I met my second husband. Jim was a new hire, and from the moment he walked into the room, I knew I wanted to marry him. I didn’t, at that point, even know his name. I used my influence to get Jim assigned to my sales team, and within a year we were married. The union lasted barely five years, but during those years I was the happiest I’d ever been. I was truly in love for the very first time, and also, for the first time, I learned what a great sex life was. We had cats—Blues, Ming Toy, Hobo, Hibachi and Simba. Next we acquired a three-month-old, 40 pound Akita puppy we named Teddy Bear. Jim began a custom woodworking business in our garage, and became so successful so quickly, we had to rent space in an industrial complex long before we had enough money behind us to cover cash flow problems. As we struggled to keep the business afloat, our patience with each other suffered, and then crumbled. We separated November 5, 1979, and were divorced in 1980. Although the marriage didn’t last, Jim’s daughter Sherry (Jamie) and I developed a loving relationship. Sherry never lived with us, but we have shared a special bond for the past 21 years. Sherry now has two sons, Keith and Chris- topher, whom I love dearly. Psychologically, they are my grandchildren, and I hope nothing ever alters the love between Sherry, the boys and me. Jim doesn’t object to the relationships. It’s rewarding to know that divorced cou- ples can remain friends when they truly like the other person. During the interlocutory (six months from filing until the divorce was granted) I went home to Indiana. My closest friend, Carol Clupper Quinn, welcomed my two old cats (Bluesie & Ming Toy) and me into her home. Instantly, I became ‘Aunt Barb’ to her three girls (Tammy, Teresa and Samantha). Since Mark was, at that time, still in a coma, Carol’s daughters filled a void in my psyche. I stayed with them for a month, and then opted to move into a country house with another good friend from my school days. Ron Carter had a daughter and two adopted sons who came to visit on weekends. So I had the week days for quietude and reflection, and the weekends with talented children who could always make me laugh. On my 34th birthday I moved to a place of my own. It was time. I chose a cute one-bedroom apartment in Treaty, delighted to find one wherein there was a real shower, dishwasher, and garbage disposal. (Many mid-western apart- ments cannot offer these amenities, even now.) I re-learned how to live without a man in my life. On brisk, sunny days, the cats and I would take long walks along nearby country roads. They were both Southern California cats, so being in a rural area was quite different for them. (Bluesie loved zero- degree weather, and insisted on going outside instead of using her litter box; Ming Toy, however, wouldn’t step a paw outside the door unless the sun was shining and it was at least 50 degrees!) I decided to try to locate my half-brother and half-sister, and my father who had been missing since Easter Sunday, 1958. I hired an investigator in Mar- ion, Indiana, to turn up any clues. Several hundreds of dollars later, he’d C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 877 found nothing. By then it was February, and I was tired of the recent sleet and snow storms we’d been having. I fired the investigator, and began planning my return to California. The divorce from Jim would become final in April, so I figured April Fool’s Day would be a good date to begin the long drive West. Three weeks prior to my departure date, I stopped in downtown Wabash at the Crystal Flash Service Station to fill my gas tank. Ironically, someone I’d dated in high school, Cliff Betten, stopped in for gas while I was there. We agreed to have dinner that evening, and catch up on each other’s lives. During dinner Cliff asked me if I was related to the David Snowberger who worked with Cliff at the Foundry in North Manchester. My heart jumped up into my throat, and I nearly choked to death! When I’d recovered, I asked about David’s age, etc. From all Cliff said, I surmised this David might really be my half-brother. I slept fitfully, that night—wondering if it was the right David; if so, would he want to see me; if not, how would I deal with that? (After all, I hadn’t seen him since he was in diapers, and Connie was very young, perhaps two or three years old.) By morning I’d come to grips with all the possible outcomes. So I called the Foundry personnel department, and explained who I am and why I wanted to get in touch with their employee. Much to my surprise, the personnel manager pulled his personnel file and checked to see if David had listed a sister Connie or a mother named Beatrice on his application or his insurance beneficiary forms. He had! Then she offered to give me his home telephone number. I declined to take it, and asked her to please put a note on his time card that read: David, if you want to meet your half-sister from California, I’m staying in Treaty and my phone number is such-and-such. This was a Tuesday morning, and I knew he’d get the note when he punched in for the swing shift, that afternoon. I waited and I waited. No call came. I stayed by the phone until I knew he was home from his shift. He still didn’t call. By Wednesday evening I was ready to accept that David and Connie had no interest in meeting me. It hurt, but I vowed I’d not pester them. Thursday morning just before 10 a.m., David finally called. He was as excited as I, and we agreed to meet for coffee the following day. When I saw him, it was as if I were looking at my full brother, Rob, with a darker beard and hair. There was no question that David was my brother! We sat and talked for two hours, and left each other having made plans for him to bring Connie down to Wabash the next afternoon. Connie had dark, long hair, but otherwise she looked like I had when I was a few years younger. It was a wonderful reunion! After exchanging life stories with Connie, we called our brother, Rob, in California. He was tearfully joyous, too. Now at least we siblings were in touch! We all promised to call and write, after I returned to California. The only disappointment we shared was having no clue if our father was still alive, and if so, where he might be. I vowed to keep trying to locate Dad, and promised to let them know whatever I did or didn’t eventually learn about him. 878 Forty North

As planned, I left Treaty at 4:00 a.m. on April 1st, 1980, and arrived back in Southern California on the 5th. I stayed with a family I’d known since before Mark was born, and while I looked for work, I also sent out queries to every law enforcement agency in every county of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois and Michi- gan. I felt that if Dad was still alive, surely his drinking and fighting would have continued; thus, there might be arrest records or court documents to show what happened to him. Less than two weeks after I mailed those 600+ queries, I received a positive response from the Marion County Sheriff’s Department. Dad was still alive, and living in Indianapolis! Eagerly I called and spoke with the sheriff who had written the response. He spoke kindly of Dad, but warned me that Dad might not want to be found because of Dad’s derelict life style. He strongly recommended that I write Dad first; that way, if Dad wanted everyone to know his whereabouts, he’d answer. I took the sheriff’s advice, and typed out a l-o-n-g letter—told Dad about my marriages, my children, my life in California, and about locating Connie and David. I made certain he knew that all of his children (at least we were, when he left!) shared a common quest—to locate our father—because without our dad, we all still had a void left to fill after finding each other. I remember watching that letter slide down the mail chute at the local post office, and wondering if he would answer. Within just a few days I received a reply—26 hand-written pages of explanation and grief at having left us while we were so young, pleas for forgiveness, and confirmation of his never-ending love for all of us, during his absence. He mentioned the name of the hotel in which he stayed, so I called information, acquired the number, and called. The front desk manager sent someone to Dad’s room to tell him I was holding on the line. I’ll never forget the wonderful sound of his voice. It was exactly the same as I remembered. We laughed; we cried. There was so much love. I couldn’t wait to call Connie and David, and Rob! Not long after Dad’s whereabouts were made known to his sisters and the other Indiana siblings, the local family began driving down to see him. Even- tually Darrell Benson, Dad’s nephew and my cousin, was responsible for moving Dad back to Wabash. And that is where Dad lived for the next fourteen years. His life wasn’t miraculously perfect, by any means. He still drank quite a bit, and had to go to the V. A. Hospital in Marion, Indiana, to ‘dry out’ occasionally. He also managed to get himself arrested for being drunk and disorderly in public, a few times. After nearly six years of that (and serving a 6-month sentence in the Wabash County Jail) Dad finally stopped drinking. He went to work as a janitor for the school district, bought himself a car and learned to drive again after some 30+ years without a license. We were all so proud of him. His good fortune prevailed until Spring 1991. When his manic-depression began to override his logic and common sense, he became so despondent that he tried to commit suicide by overdosing himself on every kind of blood pressure and arthritis/pain medication he had avail- C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 879

Snowberger Family Reunion, Wabash, 1984 Clarence and his Surviving Siblings Elsie, Helen, Mildred, Mary, Ralph, Clarence and Ruby able. Throughout the emergency room trauma, I was directly connected via telephone to the ER nurse. When Dad became stabilized, he was moved to a hospital in Ft. Wayne for intensive care. Rob and I immediately flew back to Indiana to be with the rest of the family at Dad’s bedside. As soon as Dad improved enough to be out of danger, Rob returned to Califor- nia. I stayed behind to help cousin Sharyle get Dad moved from the hospital in Ft. Wayne to the V. A. Hospital, when he was strong enough. After he was settled in with the V. A., I returned to California, too. Dad may have been out of sight, but he was never out of mind. I settled an injury claim against USC for immediate cash, and made plans to drive back to Indiana for the summer. I’d gone without my father for so many years—I wasn’t going to pass up an opportunity to get to know him before it was too late. I spent June through September in Wabash, seeing Dad almost every day. After a stupid accident (I snapped the tendon in my right-hand index finger while trying to pull up a pair of panty hose in humid weather), my insurance company insisted I return to California for surgery to re-attach the tendon. Sadly, I left Dad and my Wabash family and friends, and returned to the West Coast. In July, 1994, the clan gathered in Wabash for a family reunion. Howard and I flew back, and were joined by my ex-husband, Jim Hoskins. (Jim had met Howard the previous year when Jim came through Southern California, and 880 Forty North

in spite of the fact Jim had been married to me, he and Howard became friends. Knowing we were in Wabash for a reunion, Jim just couldn’t pass up the opportunity to drive down from Michigan to see us again.) We had an open house at our motel patio where Dad ﬁnally met Jim. Connie and her daughter, Lisa, drove down to see us there, too. My pen pal, Nan Lee, and her husband Mike drove from central Michigan. Long-time high school friends Gene Jan- eway and Jim Gardner stopped in. We had a very pleasant afternoon. That evening we were joined by retired school teacher Martha Jones, and other long-time friends, Buster (Lloyd) and Kitty Hendry.

Connie, Clarence and Barbara Snowberger Lisa Wilkinson Wabash, July 1994

The following afternoon Jim, Howard and I went to the family reunion at Wabash City Park. There were only a couple of relatives whose eyebrows arched when they learned I’d brought my ex-husband to a family gathering. It was at the reunion I introduced Jim to my cousin, Roxana McCoy. Now, more than three years later, they are still travelling back-and-forth between Michigan and Indiana to see each other. I think my intuition was right on key—they have been good for each other. Dad eventually did commit suicide, after a couple more unsuccessful tries. As if caught in a nightmare re-run, I was once again on the telephone to the ER when the attending physician pronounced him dead. Howard and I returned to Wabash for the funeral, and brought Dad’s ashes back to California with us for a year. As morbid as it may seem to some people, it was comforting to have Dad’s ashes close to my brother and me for a while. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 881

Jim Hoskins, being a master woodworking craftsman, custom-built Dad’s burial box out of solid oak. Howard printed out the Snowberger lineage on acid-free paper, and I chose four photos to laminate and place beneath Dad’s ashes with the lineage sheets. Dad was buried next to his brother, Russell, in Center Grove Cemetery in Wabash County. We siblings can take solace in that whenever someone digs up that box of ashes in the future, Dad’s family history and photos of Dad and his children will prevent him from being just another box of ashes found in a geological dig. The finder will know he was loved, how he looked when he was young and old, and the lineage from which he descended. Somewhere in the galaxy, there is also a star named for Dad, too. I never stopped loving him, and these were the ways I chose to show my love. The summer I located Dad, I moved again—from sleepy Orange County to Beverly Hills, California. I loved that 1920s mansion in the 500 block of Rodeo Drive. It was right across the street from Carl Reiner’s and Paul New- man/Joanne Woodward’s homes. It was also just one block north of the famed Rodeo Drive shopping area. The mansion was huge—nine bedrooms, a formal dining room, a large kitchen, full basement (California homes rarely have basements because of earthquakes) and a first floor maid’s quarters with a full bath and kitchenette. I sublet the maid’s quarters from the primary tenant for $450 a month. I hadn’t seen a back yard that big, and with so many trees, since I’d left Indiana. The front yard was nearly as large, with a half-moon driveway, and wonderful fifty-year-old magnolia shade trees. My cats, Blues and Ming Toy, loved the yards, and I loved roller skating the residential streets of Beverly Hills at night with some of the other tenants who were aspiring models and actors. After two weeks of naive bliss, I began to realize that there was something wrong . . . Whenever I spent much time in my quarters with my cats, we all fell asleep. I began suffering terrible headaches. When I mentioned this to Jeff (our landlord), his weird response only further endorsed my suspicions. Finally, one evening while everyone was away from the house, I noticed that the basement doors had been left unlocked. They were located outside the house, directly underneath my bedroom window. I lifted one of the wooden doors, descended the steps with a flashlight, and panicked at what I discovered. It was a drug lab, and the smell of ether was so overpowering, I almost passed out. No wonder my cats and I couldn’t stay awake while we were in our quarters! The ether was obviously rising up through the floor. One careless spark and the entire house could explode. I immediately found an apartment in Hollywood, and secretly moved my things out of the mansion during hours when no one else was around. I had paid $900 (first & last month’s rent) to move into the mansion, and in 1980 that was a great amount of money to lose. I also hated leaving the house and the area, but I knew that my life was in jeopardy—both from the ether, and from the powerful and dangerous people involved in the laboratory venture. 882 Forty North

By the time Jeff caught me moving, I was loading the last of my things. The cats were already in the Hollywood apartment, and when he confronted me, I suffered a moment of righteous indignation and courage. “You know, don’t you?” he asked. I nodded. “How could you rent that room to a smoker? Don’t you know I could have blown us all up?!” He merely shrugged. “Keep my deposit,” I added. “and I won’t tell anyone what I know unless you harass me.” He let me get into my car and drive away without a hassle. (That’s one of only two times I’ve moved without leaving a forwarding address or a referral on my phone.) And I didn’t cross paths with Jeff again for over ten years. By that time he’d become a celebrated entertainment industry writer, and I was doing piece-copy at his office. When he saw me, he tried to hide his face. But he couldn’t ignore me when I called out his name. We didn’t speak of the old days, but when I went on to a different temporary assignment, I deleted my name, address and telephone number from the company’s work register. Paranoid? Perhaps. But it made me feel a whole lot safer! I would be remiss if I didn’t include Michael Milken and Drexel Burnham Lambert in my memories. I worked as an Administrative Assistant in his High Yield Convertible Bonds (junk bonds) department in the early 1980’s. I knew nothing about stocks and bonds prior to becoming employed with DBL, but I learned quickly, and enjoyed the two years I worked for Michael as his Administrative Assistant in charge of bond portfolios for high rollers such as Steve Wynn (Golden Nugget Casinos). Our office was number 1400—located on the 13th floor of a prestigious high-rise in bustling Century City. DBL paid my monthly parking fee, arranged for my breakfast and lunch, plus paid me the highest salary I ever earned during my work career. Part of the reason for the monetary compensation was because our office worked from 5:30 a.m. until the stock exchange in New York City closed for the day. Needless to say, during those days I had no social life—my work day ended at 2:30 p.m., and I was tucked away in bed by 8:00 p.m. so I could arise at 3:45 a.m. to get ready for work. When the Century City News sponsored a song writing contest amongst the people who worked in Century City every day, writing something for submission was a pleasant diversion from the norm. Little did I realize how winning that contest would affect my life. Once the story broke, and the three winners were honored by being allowed to sing our songs with a Century City sponsored band to accompany us, in the Century City Plaza, I was abruptly terminated. “High rollers don’t want their million-dollar portfolios handled by writers and performers,” the office manager stated. By winning a contest and singing in the plaza, I’d destroyed my credibility as a financial bond portfolio manager? It was surreal to believe people could be so narrow-minded! And the part of losing that job that I missed the most was being one of Michael’s employees. He was by far the very best boss I ever had. He was demanding, but never nasty. He allowed us to reach our full potentials within the scope of the business, and provided us with the best equipment, the nicest environment, and often gorgeous bouquets of flowers on our desks at his own expense. The breakfasts and lunches the department bought for all of us ran more than C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 883

$12,000 a month. Michael was generous, thoughtful, and always answered our questions personally. I’d never worked with self-made millionaires before, and I found all the traders to be just ordinary people who made extraordinary money. After my termination, I sorely missed the camaraderie we’d all shared for those two years. When the inside trading/junk bond scandal hit the news a few of years later, and one of the younger people I’d help train ended up going to prison for being loyal to her boss, I was, in retrospect, very thankful I’d left DBL early enough to not be implicated. I still find it hard to believe that Michael Milken intentionally defrauded anyone. During my time of employ, any hint of impropriety on someone’s part was grounds for dismissal because of the close scrutiny always being conducted by the SEC. Michael was always adamant about work being done frugally. I find it hard to believe that he initiated any wrong-doing, even though he eventually pled guilty to some of the charges. I will always suspect that DBL put him in a precarious position, to which the lesser of the evils was ‘plead guilty’ and not lose everything he had worked so hard to attain. I went back to claims adjusting through a temporary agency after leaving DBL. By then, the claims industry was inundated with too many lawyers instigating too many unnecessary legal pursuits. Claims adjusting had become a joke. We were all just paper-pushers at the mercy of the insureds, whose attorneys were telling them they deserved more cluck for their buck; and the claimants, whose attorneys were telling them, “Don’t admit liability! We can win this case and get you lots of money you don’t deserve!”’ were impossible! So I left claims and took a secretarial position at USC that lasted three years—until I was injured on the job and unable to type. After a minimal amount of rehabilitation, I went to work for the Hollywood-Los Feliz Jewish Community Center, writing copy and doing art work for their monthly news- letter. I was employed there throughout the Gulf War, which was an experience unto itself! (Everyone was paranoid because of the bomb threats being called into various Jewish Centers, so security was tight. My radio was tempo- rarily confiscated because my supervisor didn’t want me to listen to war updates. I exercised my right to hear the news, and was given the radio back, but could only listen to it on breaks and at lunch.) That was not a great time to be a gentile in a Jewish Center! However, if I hadn’t been employed there, I would not have been able to write the following true story, which is a credit to the wonders of technology in 1991. The teacher who ran the preschool at the Center was an Israeli immigrant. Her entire immediate family resided in Tel Aviv. While watching CNN one evening, she heard a reporter say that another scud missile had just been fired toward Tel Aviv. She auto-dialed her parents’ number, and awakened her mother from a midday nap. “Get out of the living room! There’s a missile coming!” she screamed into the phone. Her mother moved off the sofa which set in front of a huge bay front window, and walked to the kitchen to talk. “You’re worrying over nothing!” her mother began—just a split-second before the scud 884 Forty North

missile struck Tel Aviv, half a block away. The blast shattered all of the glass windows out of the front of the house. Shards of glass were driven so deeply into the sofa (where her mother had been lying seconds before the blast), the sofa wasn’t salvageable. Shortly after the Gulf War, my father attempted suicide for the first time. My supervisor was totally unsympathetic when I called her at home to tell her I’d booked a flight to Chicago. “Can’t your brothers and sister take care of things? This is not an convenient time for you to ask for personal leave—you know I’m going on vacation next week.” I was truly astounded.(Convenient? When is an attempted suicide ever convenient?) Nancy was gentile, too. How, I wondered, could anyone be so cruel? Needless to say, I left for Chicago, anyway. When I did come back to the West Coast, my injury suit against USC was settled, and enabled me to return to Wabash for the summer. I never spoke to Nancy again, nor did I ever return to my job at the center. Luckily for me, I fell in love with a recently-widowed friend, in the summer of 1992, and we have lived together ever since—raising cats, and enjoying a life of dual retirement beneath the beloved Hollywood Sign that beckoned me to come West, over thirty-three years ago. When Howard’s beloved wife Iris died, the three of us had been friends for several years. In fact, when I moved into my last apartment on Glen Green in the Hollywood Hills, Howard and Iris were the first tenants to come and welcome me to the building. Later on, Howard and I joined the Neighborhood Watch Patrol, and were teamed up as partners. For over two years we spent 8-10 p.m. every other Wednesday patrolling our hills to keep crime away from our canyon. Then, through a fluke of prosperity, Howard and Iris acquired the capital to build the house of their dreams on the hillside lot they’d owned in Beach- wood Canyon for several years. In Summer, 1988, their house was completed and they moved. I endeavored to keep in touch with them, but the longer we weren’t living next door to each other, the further apart we drifted. It wasn’t until after Iris’ memorial service, and Howard had begun dating again, that he finally thought to call me. I’m so glad I accepted his invitation. Within a short period of time, he invited me to become a permanent member of his household. I never thought I could live in a hillside house, but after falling in love with him, I decided a hillside home beneath the Hollywood Sign is just fine! In spite of the earthquakes, I wouldn’t want to live anywhere else. From Hol- lywood, the winter snow is only a two-hour drive, and the beach is half that time away. As Howard puts it, “We’re equally close or equally far from everything.” But with the Los Angeles Subway boldly making its way through Hol- lywood to the San Fernando Valley, travel time and distances are shrinking. People who are close to me have asked if I’d address UFO’s and the like in my section of this family history book. I thought long and hard about that, and decided that since the paranormal and ET’s have always been a part of my reality, I couldn’t finish this biographical section without including them. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Barbara Lenore Snowberger 885

There has never been a time since the summer after I turned three years old when I didn’t know that extraterrestrial life exists. From my childhood days in the meadow when I played games with “the people up there”—the ones I could never say I saw, but nevertheless, the ones who pulled me up into the sky, no matter how hard I held onto the crabgrass and weeds in the meadow—right on into the present-day Hollywood Hills, I’ve experienced missing time, lights in the bedroom, being pulled up through the ceiling and out through the wall (and many other weird and wonderful things that defy logical, scientific explanation), so I know life exists “out there,” and that some of us have been visited for generations. I suspect that my great-grandmother was visited, because when I was eleven, after she had been plagued with sinus problems for as long as I could remember, she had a terrible nose bleed. A piece of metal came out in the blood, and it so fascinated her that she saved it— she put it in a china dish in the cupboard. Long after she had put her curiosity about it to the back of her mind, I took it out and looked at it through a microscope. Only when it was suffi- ciently magnified could the honeycomb-like design be seen. I didn’t return it to the cupboard; instead, I put it in my jewelry box, and many years later brought it to California with me. If several boxes hadn’t been destroyed in a fire that consumed the carport where they were stored, I would still have it. I always knew it was important; I only wish I could have it scrutinized by the appropriate people, now. I suspect that my mother was also visited as a little girl, growing up in the same house as I did. Perhaps even Great-Aunt Mildred, too. All of us have exhibited strong intuition; Great-Grandma preferred to call hers a gift from God; Great-Aunt Mildred, Mother, and I all had no problem with simply saying we’re psychic. As far as I know, I am the only one of us who has ever actively tried to harness the peculiar energy. I did so by studying Numerology for three years, after which I occasionally did charts and readings, participated in psychic fairs, and used my meditation techniques to induce some very wonderful OBE (out-of-body) experiences. Never, however, did I feel that my calling was to rely upon psychic readings for my income. Whether we are all born with genes that give us the ability to sometimes see the future, or if some of us are touched by extraterrestrial visitors who give us this ability, I don’t know. And it’s really not important to me. I am merely thankful for the gifts, because they have saved me from accidents, allowed me to discern between well-meaning and malevolent people, and occasionally provided wisdom for which there is no logical explanation. With respects to the normal part of me, I am pleased that I’ve been able to sample the stuff of which my dreams are made. In 1965 Universal Studios recognized my acting talent, and was prepared to help me launch what might have been a lucrative career. Mom and Woody decided it was not in my best interest, and consequently I never knew about the missed opportunity until the mid-1980s—far too late to pursue it. However, I did go through modeling 886 Forty North

school, and enjoyed the excitement of the runway until my agent said I could not turn down opportunities because of the “casting couch.” So I never mod- elled again. Between my first and second marriages I sang with the Chris Wade Show, a country-rock band that toured the Holiday Inn lounge circuit in California, made an HBO music special with Mike Elly and Messenger—a religious rock and country band—and wrote lyrics with Keith Clark, the drummer of the Circle Jerks. I was the only straight judge recruited by the Los Angeles gay community to sit on the judging panels of their beauty pageants in 1981 and 1982, and to sing at some of their fund raisers. Howard and I achieved local celebrity as Neighborhood Watch Patrol members . . . the news channels shot video segments of interviews with us, and the Korean television station did a documentary on Neighborhood Watch, featur- ing us. I even learned to speak a tiny bit of Korean, and felt rewarded for our volunteer efforts. I worked some for Gene Roddenberry and Majel Barrett, writing for Star Trek at Paramount Studios. I love to write, and have been writing since the second grade of grammer school. I’ve written poems, short stories, lyrics, plays and scripts. In 1987 I graduated with all As from the Hollywood Script Writing Institute, and have written several movie scripts. A couple of times I came so close to getting a script produced—and may yet succeed, before I die. My novel, Trojan Angel, was published in 1985, and I’ve had numerous articles published in newsletters and newspapers. Since retiring at age 46, my passion to write has not been as over-powering. However, writing this biography has whetted my inspiration, and after it’s complete, I will probably continue to write. I used to want to become renown as a writer; now, however, writing is something I do for my personal enjoy- ment, just like playing the piano. I’m thankful I’m talented, and it pleasures me to write things that others find entertaining and amusing, but I am so con- tent with my life—if I never achieve an Academy Award, a Grammy, or end up on the New York Times Best Seller List, so what? I am happy; I love and am loved. I’m proud of the person I’ve become, and at peace with the many left turns I made to reach this point in my life. If I could alter the Past and side- step the unhappy times, then I’d become a totally different person. I honestly like myself, just the way I am. I feel complete, and satisfied. Now that I have been exhibiting rheumatoid arthritis since the age of 48, it’s comforting to know that no matter what happens Howard is here for me. Dur- ing the crisis periods, when every movement is painful, he never ceases to smile and graciously help me do the little things I used to take for granted. He always tells me he loves me. He’s wonderful to my family. Truly, I cannot imagine spending the remainder of my life with anyone else. Neither one of us C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Robert Lee Coatney 887

is perfect, but together we are dynamic and tremendously happy. Life doesn’t get any better than this. And from the bottom of my heart, I thank him for the years he has invested in my health and well-being, and my family’s origins. Barbara Lenore Snowberger

Robert Lee Coatney

obert is documented on page 91 in Chapter I. Here, Robert tells of his life in his own words: R I was born March 27, 1947 in the Wabash County Hospital to Betty Lou (Barnes) and Clarence Elden Snowberger. My older sister is Barbara Lenore Snowberger. I am told I was a blue-baby, a term given to newborns whose circulation isn’t carrying the normal amount of oxygen throughout the body and to the brain. I was not expected to live; however, some 50+ years later, here I am! I’ve been pretty much surprising everybody, all my life. When our parents separated, my sister went to live with the Barnes, our great-grandparents. A family from the Nazarene Church, Dorothy and Este Sopher, asked Mom if they could take me until she was on her feet again and ﬁnancially ready to take Sis and me with her. Mom liked them very much, and thought they would take good care of me, so she said yes. So I went to live with the Sophers and their adopted son David when I was about two years old. I liked the Sophers and Sonny (David). I had been there quite a while and was beginning to feel secure when due to circumstances beyond everyone’s control, Dorothy could no longer take care of me. I went to a neighbor’s, Mrs. Sproll, to live. When Mom found out where I was, she planned to come for me. But my father called and said he’d remarried, lived on a farm, and that I’d have a step- brother and two step-sisters to play with if Mom would let him take me. Since she didn’t care much for Mrs. Sproll, and thought the change of environment might be good for me, she let Dad take me with them. Unfortunately, the life on the farm in Fulton County turned out to be a nightmare. My stepmother Beatrice didn’t like Barb and me because she felt we were taking money that should be spent on herself and her children. Beatrice was jealous of the love and devotion our father had for us, and since I was the one who was with them, I paid the price. I was miserable, and after one big ﬁght between Dad and Beatrice, she had him arrested and sent away to prison. Then things really became scary. If Mom hadn’t come to rescue me, I don’t know what would have happened to me. But luckily Mom did come, and she took me back to Dayton, Ohio, to live with her and her third husband, Tizol Miller. She wanted to take Barb, too, but our great-grandparents (like most others in the 1950s) didn’t approve of mixed race marriages. Tizol was an African-American, and in those days, that was not accepted. So Barb stayed in 888 Forty North

Wabash, and I spent the next couple of years in a strange world of ups and downs, normalcy and insecurity, because of the bigotry that existed. It didn’t matter that Tizol was a college graduate, an extremely talented trombonist, and was willing to work hard delivering mail for the post office between gigs to support Mom and me, nor that when Mom wasn’t playing piano and singing, she was waiting tables to help make ends meet. We all endured discrimination as a result of their love for each other—Tizol from the blacks and whites. In spite of it all, Tizol was a loving, caring, gentle human being who would never have hurt either one of us. A couple of years later our paths crossed with a small-time mobster named Woodrow Wilson Baker Coatney. He became obsessed with Mom. He wanted her for himself, and was willing to threaten and intimidate her suffi- ciently to achieve his goal. Because of the interracial marriage, Mom couldn’t count on the Law to help her. And for the same reasons, she knew her family (and Tizol’s family) couldn’t be expected to help, either. So, out of fear, Mom left and divorced Tizol, and Woody took us to live with him and his sons, Earl and Billy Joe. Thus began years of abuse and unhappiness for both of us. Woody’s other kids, Chris (who was in the Air Force) and Sally weren’t around at the time of the abuse; thus I have, for the most part, only fond remembrances of them. Woody’s kids didn’t want Mom and me to be there. They wanted their father to go back to their mother, so they took out their anger on me since it was obvious Woody was so obsessed with Mom that he would never let her go. Months became years, and I spent the rest of what should have been my childhood, as well as my teens, enduring unrelenting abuse from the step-kids, and watching Mom and Woody fight when he drank, which in the early years was quite a lot. I know that those years of abuse and criticism are the primary roots of my deep-seated traits and battles with depression. I became a survivor. A loner. I learned to hide my emotions where no one could see them. I came to look upon my life as one never-ending road of war. I grew to hate abusers. And in spite of changing schools fourteen times during the last eleven years I lived at home, I made decent grades and graduated high school. After major moves to Florida and Arizona, we all finally settled down in Cali- fornia. That’s where we were when Sis graduated from high school and Mom brought her to live with us as a graduation present. Some present! Poor Sis— she had no idea what Mom was bringing her into. And while I was glad to have my real sister with me again, full-time, I felt sorry for the adjustment she was expected to make. I admired Sis for standing up to Woody when he picked on Mom and me. In fact, one of my fondest memories after Sis came to live with us is the weekend I went to Puddingstone Park with some friends. I had worked long and hard to rebuild a bicycle so I could ride to school and go for a weekend camp- out with some of my buddies. Woody, being the spoiler he always had been, decided at the last minute that I couldn’t go. I was furious, but afraid to go up against Woody’s wrath, until my sister helped me devise a plan. The night before I was supposed to meet the others in Bellflower to ride on out to the C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Robert Lee Coatney 889 park, Sis helped me put a dummy in my bed, and helped me sneak out to the garage with my sleeping bag, etc., after Mom and Woody were asleep. I had an alarm clock set for the wee morning hours so I’d have enough time to ride from Montebello to Bellflower to meet the others. It worked like a charm! Mom didn’t miss me until mid-morning, and by then all of us had arrived at our destination. Mom tried to get the police to come after me, but since I had just turned 18, the police refused to get involved. Unfortunately, my getaway weekend had to be cut short because I got sunburned, then caught poison ivy, and got sun poisoning along with everything else! I hated to have to eat crow so soon, but when Mom came to pick me up, she took one look at me and couldn’t bring herself to punish me. Woody didn’t either. They got me the medical attention I needed, and very little else was ever said about that weekend. In January 1966 Barb was working for Pacific Bell, and she moved into her own apartment in Montebello. That was the Spring I was preparing to graduate with my Class of 1966, and Mom and Woody decided to move again—back to Downey. That meant I wouldn’t qualify to finish my senior year at Monte- bello, and it looked like I might as well quit school and join the Navy. Woody had grown softer over the years, so he got me a used car and let me stay at Sis’ apartment through the week so I could list my address within the Montebello School District and graduate. I think Mom’s refusal to give up on trying to change Woody, compounded with Sis’ refusal to let him turn her into someone she didn’t want to be, helped make him a nicer person in his final years. I know he respected Sis for her courage to stand up to him, whether he wanted to admit it or not. On August 14, 1966 I reported for active duty at the Naval Recruit Training Center in San Diego, California. On November 22, that same year, I finished boot camp and reported to my ship, the U.S.S. Procyon (named after the star), AF-61, at Kaushung Harbor, Republic of China (Taiwan). The Viet Nam War was raging, and the U.S.S. Procyon was a supply ship used to disperse food and other materials to other ships and shore bases in and around the waters of Viet Nam. The ship was 475 ft. long, 60 ft, wide, and displaced 16,000 tones of water. It carried a crew of 275 officers and men. When fully loaded the ship carried 9,000 tons of supplies for the war effort. I proudly served my country for four years. The work was hard, the circumstances were dangerous, and many times I went for days at a time with little or no sleep. I was never injured during my years of service, but lots of my friends were not so lucky. It was while I was aboard ship enroute to Pearl Harbor from Japan that I saw my first UFO. It was seen by several officers and enlisted men, and was a source of great trepidation at the time. I know for a fact the UFO was not something built by mankind. It’s maneuverability was awesome, and no world power had anything even close to what that UFO could do. Prior to this encounter I had believed in the existence of UFOs, but afterward any doubt that had lingered in the back of my mind completely disappeared. 890 Forty North

Viet Nam brought out the best and the worst in people. Although they were not a part of the demonstrations going on in our country, Mom and Sis opposed the war. Their attitudes led to many heated debates between us. I was angry—just as I had been when I was a teenager and our leaders permitted the Hungarian Revolution to be crushed, and then later JFK deserted the Cuban exiles at the Bay of Pigs and left Cuba in the hands of Communism under Castro’s dictatorship. Those old feelings of rage returned with a ven- geance, and I realized that I had become a political hawk many years before I joined the Navy. The Viet Nam issue simply led my hawkish politics to become set in stone. But the incident which, by far, caused me disappointment and grief beyond words came about when I was home on leave. My best friend who was in college at the time refused to take me to play pool with him on campus wearing my uniform. He said the anti-war demonstrators would attack and beat me up. I was furious at the demonstrators. And it was that outrage that kept me doing my job when times were tough, in the remaining years with the Navy. In February 1970 my ship was the second ship in a task force that carried the war into enemy supply bases in Cambodia, a military offensive that was a devastating blow to the enemy. I was especially happy because it outraged the anti-war protesters. On July 14, 1970, after ﬁve deployments to Viet Nam and reaching the rank of Quartermaster, I was discharged from the Navy. Despite everything that has come to light about the Viet Nam War in the years since, I still feel the same as I did then. The war was a just cause and I’m proud to have served in it. I respect everyone else who did, and am proud of everyone who served in Viet- nam, even if they personally opposed the war afterwards. I came back to Southern California, and brieﬂy worked for my step-brother, Billy Joe, after my discharge. I stayed with Bill and his second wife, Barbara Ann, and became re-acquainted with him on an adult level. He apologized for the abuse he and Earl had given me when we were all younger, and I forgave them. He helped me get a car, which enabled me to take a job as a security guard, after which I moved to Pasadena and furthered my education there at the community college. While taking classes, I met a lovely girl named Menu (Min-Yu). She was of Persian descent, with an exotic beauty totally new to me. I believe I loved her, and I believe she loved me. She wanted me to marry her, but her culture and faith were so different from anything I’d known. I loved her very much, but I knew our cultures were so different that it wouldn’t have worked. So reluc- tantly I stopped seeing her. However, I still think of her from time to time, and hope that she has found happiness. On February 10, 1972 I was hired as a runner at the Jet Propulsion Labora- tory in Pasadena. I delivered computer tapes, card decks, and print-out between the many buildings on campus and the main computer center. C. Reminiscences and Memoirs • Robert Lee Coatney 891

I worked my way up to a Production Chief with different subcontractors, Philco-Ford Aeronutronic and ITT/FEC, and ultimately became responsible for supervising three Univac 1108 main frame computers, along with 25 oper- ators and support people. Those were exciting years. Space exploration was in its infancy, and we were hurling funny-looking, highly-sophisticated craft (Pioneer, Viking, Voyager, Mariner) to the farthest reaches of our universe. Those man-made probes flew past or landed on virtually every known planet in our solar systems, except Pluto. The information they sent back answered a thousand questions mankind had been asking about the heavens since the beginning of time, and ultimately gave us ten thousand more to explore. I loved my work. I enjoyed the people and the energy of JPL. The challenges I faced were inspirational. I thought I’d be there for the rest of my career. Unfortunately, the early eighties held a turning point. Government funding for NASA was slashed, and since I was making more money than many of my coworkers, I was laid-off as a result. I then went to work for Rockwell International in Seal Beach. My job was to handle the computers that provided all the flight operations support data for the space shuttle missions. I was never enamored with Rockwell, and my frus- trations led me to pursue other interests. I began doing photography. I went to broadcasting school which led to having my own radio show through the American Radio Network for a couple of years. I studied television production, and did a weekly cable television interview show for quite some time. I wasn’t entirely happy, but I was earning a decent salary and had the opportunity to meet many interesting people through my shows. Abruptly, Rockwell went through a down-sizing, and I was again laid-off. Sud- denly I was thrust into a downward spiral of financial and emotional insecurity. Jobs in my field were scarce, and I had neither the money nor the time to continue my radio and TV shows. Sis had been injured on the job at USC and was finding employment hard with the pain she had to endure. Mom was not very secure and not feeling well, and our father was contemplating suicide. Those were some dark days! In an effort to help each other, I gave up my apartment and moved in with Sis. When her injury suit against USC was finally settled, she went to Indiana to spend the summer with our father, and I took temporary jobs to make ends meet. Not long after Sis came back from Indiana, I went to work for Auto-Tote—setting up, running, and then breaking down the computer systems that were used for cross-track betting at the race tracks in Southern California. I didn’t like the job, but it paid a decent wage, so I endured it, day to day. During this time I met Ruth Webb, of the Webb Agency—a feisty, knowledgeable talent agent whose credits stretch all the way from Broadway to Los Angeles. We became friends, and while attending one of her many Hollywood parties, I met a charming, beautiful woman named Francine York. She looked familiar, and I 892 Forty North

soon learned that she’s been a successful actress in both films and television for several years. I wanted to date her, so I asked her out and we have been seeing each other ever since. In the Summer of 1992 my sister began dating a widower—a man she had known for ten years. He had recently lost his wife to cancer, and Sis started spending time with him in his hillside home up-canyon from our apartment, because he hated to be alone, and she had always loved his Siamese cats. Not long after Howard started seeing Sis, he asked her to move in. She truly was in love with him by then, but since she had gone through two divorces herself, she was afraid this relationship would fall apart, too. She convinced Howard to give her a year to see if the relationship would endure, and she had every intention of going back to work while living with Howard so she could pay her half of our rent so I could afford to stay in the apartment, and so that she’d have a place to come back to if she and Howard didn’t work out. Much to my surprise, Howard retired her. He paid off her debts, covered her half of the rent and utilities at the apartment for the next seven months, and built an extra room onto his house so she would have some space of her own to retreat to. I was happy to see her happy, and when our mother became deathly ill, Howard made sure we were there when Mom first went into surgery, and took Sis back to Arizona two more times during Mom’s brush with the Hereafter. On January 17, 1994, my life drastically changed. The Northridge earthquake caused severe damage throughout Los Angeles County, and my friend, Fran- cine, lived near the epicenter of it. I tried to call her, but couldn’t get through, so I jumped in my car and drove out to her place. Her building and apartment was a mess, and she was more happy to see me than I could ever have guessed. Although we don’t live together, we have been close, ever since. She encourages me to learn and do more things than I’d have ever thought I would do. And with help from Ruth Webb, I am now in the process of establishing my own personal talent agency in Hollywood. All things take time, and I realize I cam’t expect to become a successful agent overnight, but with the emotional support from Ruth and Francine, as well as the part time jobs I work to keep myself financially stable, I am looking forward to the day when RLC Personal Management will be a well-known and respected source of talent in the entertainment industry. Our mom is doing better, now. She lives in a retirement community in King- man, Arizona, and at 68 years old is reasonably happy and secure. Sis and Howard are happy, too, and I am finally optimistic about my future, again. I’m looking forward to the New Millennium, and hope to live long enough to see many more monumental advances in Space Exploration. Since I don’t smoke, rarely drink alcohol, and take as few risks as possible, being fifty doesn’t seem as old as it used to sound. Now I wonder, did the 50-year-olds I used to think were old when I was younger, not feel any older than I do now . . . Ah, just one more question to be answered some day in the future. Robert Lee Coatney D Cemetery Lists

his appendix contains a list of cemeteries mentioned in this work. The cemeteries are ordered alphabetically by location.1 For each cemetery, an alphabetical list is given of people mentioned in this T 2 work who are buried therein. The lists for some cemeteries are incomplete.

ARKANSAS Lippincott, Thomas Lincolnshire, Stamford, All Saints Church Arkansas County, Dewitt, Dewberry Ceme- Graveyard: tery: ––, Agnes (1427–1470) (married Browne) Hannum, Ella B. (?–1937) (married Rader) Browne, John (about 1396–1442) Browne, John (about 1425–1462 to 1470) CALIFORNIA Suffolk, Hawkedon Parish: Browne, John (about 1574–?) Los Angeles County, Glendale, a mausoleum: Suffolk, St. Edmonds Church Graveyard: Lantz, Catherine C. (1858–?) (married Pohlman) Browne, Christopher (about 1514–?) Los Angeles County, Glendora, Oakdale Cem- Browne, Thomas (about 1548–1590) etery: Brumbaugh, Susannah (1820–1909) (married ILLINOIS Faulkender) Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Greenwood —, Perry, New Wilson Cemetery: Cemetery: Stoner, Minnie Adela (1878–1912) (married Cory) Gustin, Morris Husten (1828–1892) —, Woodland, Body Cemetery: San Bernardino County, San Bernardino, Old Rush, Samuel (1820–1874) Pioneer Cemetery: West, Anna (1826–1854) (married Rush) Covalt, Edward C. (1888–1904) Clark County, Martinsville, Ridgelawn Ceme- Covalt, John Wallace (1855–1913) tery: Dewitt, Mary Jane (1865–1908) (married Covalt) Cavolt, Amos M. (1857–1931) San Diego County, San Diego, Mt. Hope Ceme- Cook County, Chicago, Rose Hill Cemetery: tery: Knight, Samuel Edwin (1862–1929) Finch, Edna Jane (1882–1979) (married Rounds) Cumberland County, Neoga (two miles west of Rounds, Madora Edwin (1883–1963) town): Ish, Mary (?–1849) (married Waggoner) CANADA Cumberland County, Neoga, Spain Cemetery: Slavens, Naomi (1831–1887) (married Waggoner) Ontario, Otterville, Milldale Cemetery: Waggoner, John (1814–1876) Cory, Nathaniel Vail (1803–1892) Ford County, Old Paxton Cemetery: Covalt, William H. (1811–1870) ENGLAND Iroquois County, Prairie Dell Cemetery: Devonshire, Plymouth, St. Andrew’s Church Longnecker, Samantha Louisa (1850–1887) Graveyard: (married West) Lippincott, Agnes Pineo, Elizabeth Jane (1846–1873) (married Lippincott, James West) Lippincott, Martha West, Moses (1834–1904)

1 By State/Country, then by county/province, city/town/township and cemetery name. An m- dash (—) denotes that the county name is not known. 2 Wives are listed by maiden names, followed by any married surnames in parenthesis. This appendix is not indexed. Use the index to locate a person in the main text, where the cemetery (if known) is recorded. Then locate the cemetery in this appendix to ﬁnd other family members buried nearby. 894 Forty North

Iroquois County, Watseka, Oak Hill Cemetery: DeKalb County, Auburn, Evergreen Ceme- Reeder, Rose Ella (1852–1908) (married West) tery: Rush, Susanna (1825–1897) (married West) Waggoner, George (1821–1916) West, Harvey Samuel (1852–1931) DeKalb County, Auburn, Woodlawn Cemetery: Kankakee County, Kankakee, Limestone Cem- Waggoner, Della (1848–1914) etery: Fountain County, Old Baptist Cemetery: Shreffler, Aaron (1817–1903) Clawson, Lucinda (1832–1850) Shreffler, Alonzo Aaron (1856–1857) Clawson, Thomas (1768–1836) Waggoner, Margaret Elizabeth (1818–1856) Covalt, Sophia (1775–1843) (married Clawson) (married Shreffler) Dove, Elizabeth (about 1813–1851) (married Ogle County, Pine Creek Cemetery: Clawson) Faulkender, John (1807–1881) Fountain County, Rob Roy Cemetery: Pike County, South Prairie, Woodland Ceme- Clawson, Louisa (1833–1852) tery: Fountain County, Rupert Cemetery: Cory, William (1820–1890) Kellog, Rhoda (1825–1856) (married Covalt) Wilson, Nancy Jane (1823–1883) (married Cory) Fulton County, Akron, Akron Cemetery: Richland County, Olney, Olney Cemetery: Barnes, Albert Eugene (1887–1969) Collins, Hannah (1802–1883) (married Gustin) Phillips, Ethel Alvina (1887–1964) (married Bar- Gustin, Samuel Morris (1802–1880) nes) Rock Island County, Rock Island, Memorial Fulton County, Athens, Mt. Hope Cemetery: Park Cemetery: McMahan, Amanda J. (1858–1879) (married Finch, Darce Gerald (1900–1984) Wagoner) Tazewell County, Bloomington, Bloomington McMahan, Lucretia (1852–1874) (married Wag- Cemetery: oner) West, Henry (1804–1885) McMahan, Susannah (1850–1883) (married Wag- oner) INDIANA Wagoner, John (1842–1914) Wagoner, Louis D. (1847–1879) —, Bethel, Bethel Cemetery: Fulton County, Fulton Cemetery: Hubler, Margaret Elizabeth (1851–1928) (mar- Bowman, Mahala (1845–1922) (married Nellans) ried Lee) Nellans, Absolom (1833–1918) —, Etna Green, Etna Green Cemetery: Nellans, Clara (1866–1922) (married Pownall) Jones, Albert (1860–1941) Nellans, John Frederick (1877–1916) Jones, Walter (1886–1887) Fulton County, Leiters Ford, IOOF Cemetery: Pool, Zida (1863–1956) (married Jones) Biddinger, Mary (?–1921) (married Wagoner) —, Monterey, IOOF Cemetery: Cook, Judy Ann (1938–1938) Stevens, Ernest Clive (1906–1934) Coon, Elizabeth (1849–1928) (married Wagoner) —, Monterey, Old Cromley Cemetery: Hood, Rebecca (1847–1914) (married Wagoner) Hendricks, Rebecca (1822–1920) (married Wag- Johnson, Carrie Dean (1897–1897) oner) Johnson, John Laughren (1870–1938) Thurston, Amos Lane (1850–1895) Wagoner, Emaline (1859–1860) Wagoner, Jackson (1843–1914) Wagoner, Etta May (1913–1938) (married West- Wagoner, Jacob (1815–1880) wood) Wagoner, Sarah (1853–1878) (married Thurston) Wagoner, George (1880–1880) —, Ora, IOOF Cemetery: Wagoner, John (1855–1931) Skinner, Leita Mary (?–1920) (married Overmy- Wagoner, Lulu May (1876–1895) er) Wagoner, Mabel (1882–1882) —, Twelve Mile, United Brethren Cemetery: Wagoner, Mary E. (1857–1867) Overmyer, Sarah Ellen (1857–1934) (married Wagoner, Nettie Elizabeth (1913–1929) Teems) Wagoner, Noah (1847–1904) Teems, John Henry (1857–1908) Wagoner, William Lee (1874–1938) Cass County, Logansport, Mt. Hope Cemetery: Fulton County, Roann, Roann Cemetery: Gross, Alfred Max (1880–1935) Dersham, Donald Erwin (1913–1933) Sturgeon, Ruby Pearl (1911–1939) (married Fulton County, Rochester, Richter Cemetery: Beckler) Swinehart, Sarah Amanda (1862–1939) (married Wagoner, Neeta Leona (1892–1918) (married Wright) Gross) Wright, Alma Bernice (1895–1895) Clinton County, Middle Fork Cemetery: Wright, William (1858–1929) Metzger, Andrew (1785–1848) Fulton County, Rochester Township, Roches- ter, IOOF Cemetery: ––, Clara L. (1885–?) (married Carr) D. Cemetery Lists • Indiana 895

––, Ruth (1890–1962) (married Carr) Fulton County, Tiosa, Lutheran Cemetery: Babcock, James Alfred (1917–1939) Dumbauld, Peter Cable (1820–1892) Calison, Elizabeth (1850–1929) (married Wagon- Mechling, Eldora (1862–1912) (married Swine- er) hart) Carr, B. Ray (1888–1949) Mechling, Jacob (1821–1871) Carr, Benjamin F. (1857–1945) Stockberger, Sarah (1804–1887) (married Wag- Carr, Harley (1881–1951) oner) Carr, Mary Frances (1919–1921) Swinehart, Daniel (1819–1862) Carr, Robert E. (1906–1960) Swinehart, Layman Herman (1852–1912) Cohlar, Clarabelle (1869–1893) (married Yount) Wagoner, Daniel (1800–1863) Fry, Stella Belle (1873–1927) (married Wagoner) Wagoner, Joseph (1836–1857) Hoffman, Susan (1852–1940) (married Wagoner) Wagoner, Mariah (1839–1857) Kratzer, Harriet (1822–1874) (married Wagoner) Wagoner, Nancy (1828–1875) (married Mechling) Kratzer, Henry (1830–1863) Wagoner, Syrena (1833–1908) (married Swine- Patton, Mary (1864–1909) (married Nellans) hart, Good and Dumbauld) Pownall, Lee (1888–1936) Grant County, Knox Chapel Cemetery: Richardson, Juda Adosia (1869–1928) (married Messmore, Margaret (1852–1912) (married Co- Shaeffer) valt) Rouch, Claudia Jean (1925–1926) Grant County, Marion, IOOF Cemetery: Rouch, Glen (1884–1933) Gainer, Halden R. (1907–1907) Shaeffer, John (1847–1915) Henry County, Blue River Township, Bales Shaeffer, William Henry (1869–1892) Cemetery: Wagoner, –– (1888–1888) Bales, Aaron (1790–1847) Wagoner, –– (1891–1891) Bales, Catherine (1839–1884) Wagoner, Calista Catherine (1860–1936) (mar- Bales, David (1849–1849) ried Carr) Bales, Dillen (1845–1875) Wagoner, Dorothy E. (1909–1909) Bales, Henry (1853–1875) Wagoner, Edith May (1889–1889) Bales, Joseph (1816–1904) Wagoner, Edward A. (1884–1903) Bales, Solomon (1848–1850) Wagoner, Elsie Myrtella (1885–1918) (married Canaday, Mary Jane (1844–1916) (married Cory) Cunningham) Cory, –– (1827–1827) Wagoner, Emanuel (1849–1923) Cory, –– (1850–1850) Wagoner, Emeline (1852–1865) Cory, Abraham (1843–1843) Wagoner, Emma E. (1881–1885) Cory, Adella O. (1875–1876) Wagoner, George Russell (1899–1936) Cory, Ann Mariah (1860–1878) Wagoner, Harriet A. (1878–1887) Cory, Barton Alpheus (1859–1875) Wagoner, Jane Marie (1918–1918) Cory, Daniel (1808–1873) Wagoner, John (1835–1918) Cory, Daniel W. V. (1864–1865) Wagoner, Lillian E. (1903–1904) Cory, David (1870–1870) Wagoner, Marjorie Alberta (1915–1932) Cory, David T. (1839–1884) Wagoner, Rebecca (1850–1875) (married Shaef- Cory, Elizabeth (1837–1862) (married Bales) fer) Cory, Emmy Orilla (1869–1877) Wagoner, Robert (1912–1918) Cory, Grover Cleveland (1883–1903) Wagoner, Samuel (1833–1874) Cory, Hannah (1825–1847) (married Shaffer) Wagoner, Solomon (1807–1893) Cory, Harvey (1869–1870) Wagoner, Solomon Benton (1830–1909) Cory, Isaac (1833–1874) Wagoner, Wallace Samuel (1877–1933) Cory, Jacob (1833–1835) Wagoner, William H. (1855–1903) Cory, Jennie Lee (1875–1876) Westwood, Nellie (1893–1929) (married Wagon- Cory, Jesse (1833–1846) er) Cory, John (1828–1841) Zachman, Mary E. (1857–1931) (married Wagon- Cory, John H. (1868–1898) er) Cory, Joseph (1790–1873) Fulton County, Rochester Township, Salem Cory, Joseph (1819–1881) Cemetery: Cory, Mary (1821–1850) (married Bales) Rouch, Lola (1889–1891) Cory, Mary E. (1845–1845) Rouch, Lyman (1883–1885) Cory, Nancy Elveretta (1856–1858) Fulton County, Talma, Lutheran Cemetery: Cory, Noah (1823–1847) Bowman, Barnhart Henry (1784–1862) Cory, Rachel (1836–1838) Bowman, Mary (1858–1873) Cory, Rebecca (1831–1845) Waggoner, Elizabeth (1788–1874) (married Bow- Cory, Rosetta (1862–1862) man) Cory, Rufus (1854–1876) 896 Forty North

Cory, Saphrona (1844–1865) (married Bales) Covalt, James Lawrence (1868–about 1940) Cory, Solomon (1811–1885) Covalt, Laura (1858/9–about 1927) (married Ly- Cory, Solomon (1843–1846) ons) Cory, Stephen (1800–1883) Covalt, Mary Ellen (1859–1901) (married Con- Cory, Viretta (1862–1862) way) Cory, William (1836–1836) Covalt, Rosetta (1861–about 1921) (married Con- Covalt, Clayton (1868–1876) way) Covalt, Evvy (1872–1889) Covalt, William (1835–about 1923) Covalt, Ioda (1870–1874) Covalt, William (1885–1915) Covalt, Mary (1841–1911) (married Main) Farlow, Roxanna (1858–1943) (married Covalt) Covalt, Melvin E. (1863–1870) Gephart, Elizabeth Ann (1838–1912) (married Davis, Ann (1818–1902) (married Pierce and Covalt) Bales) Johnson, Jane (1843–1911) (married Cory) Greenstreet, Ann Matilda (1808–1855) (married Lake, Lovina M. (1833–1908) (married Cory) Cory) Lincolin, Lillie Pricilla (1865–?) (married Cory) Healton, Emeline (1848–1884) (married Bales) Main, Opha (1885–1924) (married Cory) Howard, Mary (1800–1872) (married Cory) Ogle, Sarah (1831–1881) (married Shaffer) Hull, Anna (1823–1899) (married Ridgeway and Ray, Florence (1858–1898) (married Cory) Manifold) Shaffer, Daniel (1820–1876) Lucas, Laura (1866–1933) (married Shaffer) Shaffer, Elbert (1894–1943) Main, David Alexander (1837–1873) Shaffer, Oliver P. (1865–1949) Main, Luella (1863–1874) Shaffer, Roscoe D. (1892–1959) Manifold, Alice (1790–1834) (married Bales) Shaffer, William G. (1869–1945) Manifold, Henry (1824–1864) Taylor, Archie (1879–1931) Manifold, William (1780–1858) Taylor, Cecil McKelvy, Eleanor (about 1796–about 1823) (mar- Taylor, Eva (about 1871–1929) (married Lamb) ried Cory) Taylor, Grace (1881–1958) (married Luellen) Moore, Mahalia (1815/6–1844) (married Cory) Taylor, Harvey (1866–1895) Ogle, Esther (1834–1844) Taylor, Margaret (1843/4–1928) (married Covalt) Payne, Elizabeth (1789–1857) (married Mani- Taylor, Oliver H. (1864–1895) fold) Van Fleet, Alviretta (1870–1922) (married Co- Shaffer, Elisha (1857–1933) valt) Shopestall, Nancy (1814–1901) (married Cory) White, Minnie (1881–1969) (married Covalt) Sperry, Millicent (1802–1886) (married Cory) Henry County, Blue River Township, Nettle Weaver, Mary (1814–1870) (married Cory) Creek Cemetery: Workman, Esther (1790–1828) (married Cory) Chamness, Glennie E. (about 1882–about 1896) Henry County, Blue River Township, Moore- Chamness, James Monroe (1852–1894) land Cemetery: Covalt, Elizabeth (1857–1933) (married Cham- ––, Ethel (1894–?) (married Shaffer) ness) ––, Lee (1872–1944) (married Shaffer) Covalt, Rebecca (1842–1932) (married Taylor) Beall, Carrie Dell (1874–?) (married Covalt) Taylor, Nathan (1840–1895) Chamness, Lorinda (1865–1947) (married Shaf- Henry County, Henry Township, Sugar Grove fer) Cemetery: Conway, Clifty (1884–about 1964) Cory, Nathan Davis (1843–1923) Conway, James M. (1859–1923) Cory, Omer Howard (1891–1921) Conway, John A. (1860–about 1929) Hoover, Louisa (1848–1941) (married Cory) Cory, –– (1912–?) Henry County, Jefferson Township, Bethel Cory, –– (1914–?) Cemetery: Cory, David (1819–1898) Cory, Abraham (1815–1893) Cory, Elijah (1828–1914) Wilson, Mary Ann (1824–1888) (married Clel- Cory, Flora (1866/7–1905) land and Cory) Cory, John (1842–1899) Henry County, Liberty Township, Chicago Cory, Matilda (1838–1915) (married Covalt) Corner Cemetery: Cory, Warren L. (1887–1922) Cory, Lucinda (1840–1868) (married Covalt) Cory, William Henry (1854–1893) Covalt, Bertha (1889–1890) Cory, William Nathan (1854–1917) Covalt, Cheniah (about 1768–about 1820) Covalt, Carl (1879–1969) Covalt, Cheniah A. (1834–1884) Covalt, Cheniah (1840–1908) Covalt, Elizabeth (1871–1872) Covalt, Clyde (1882–1933) Covalt, Jarrett (1809–1888) Covalt, Ferdinand (1854–1918) Covalt, Lavisa (1857–1934) (married Pierce) Covalt, Harvey H. (1872–about 1950) Covalt, Rebecca J. (1874–1874) D. Cemetery Lists • Indiana 897

Gilgeese, Rebecca (1808–1889) (married Covalt) Barnes, John Abner (1821–1891) Paul, Catharine (1809–1878) (married Hoover) Barnes, Russell Merley, PFC (1904–1933) Paul, John B. (1805–1881) Barnes, Susan (1885–1886) Pierce, Alvin (1838–1929) Barnes, Tressa L. (1894–1917) Smith, Mary Alice (1837–1900) (married Covalt) Barnes, William M. (1878–1959) Henry County, Liberty Township, Flat Rock Brower, Anna (1850–1915) (married Wood) Cemetery: Gant, Rebecca (1821–1899) (married Barnes) Pierce, George (1802–1850) Good, Peter (1817–1878) Henry County, Stoney Creek Township, Finch Kuhn, Emma Jane (1860–1902) (married Bar- Cemetery: nes) Barnes, Adam (1777/8–about 1862) Kuhn, William (1801–1870) Finch, Henry (1852–1857) Kuhn, William (1832–1869) Finch, John (1840–1851) McIntire, Daniel H. (1832–1899) Lee, Rhoda Ann (1794/5–about 1877) (married Meredith, Bessie (1889–1974) (married Barnes) Barnes) Merley, Anna M. (1878–1921) (married Barnes) Henry County, Stony Creek Township, Hod- Mills, Sophiah M. (1830–1919) (married Kuhn) son Cemetery: Thompson, Sarah M. (1854–1918) (married Bar- Cory, Forbes (1855–1861) nes) Rice, Mary Jane (1828–1863) (married Cory) Wideman, William H. (1866–1888) Huntington County, near Brown’s Corners: Wood, Anna Belle (1884–1900) Paul, Barbara (1819–1855) (married Gance) Wood, Myrtle M. (1874–1882) Huntington County, Hoover Cemetery: Wood, William W. (1850–1928) Paul, Jacob (1826–1898) Madison County, Anderson, Anderson Ceme- Huntington County, Lancaster Township, tery: Huntington, Loon Creek Cemetery: Gustin, Elkanah (1769–1847) Bare, George (1816–1901) Madison County, Anderson, Crown Hill Ceme- Brumbaugh, Henry (1808–1884) tery: Hoover, Catharine (1826–1899) (married Bare) Erehart, Maurice Waltz, Rebecca (1812–1907) (married Brum- Stubs, Mozella (?–1933) (married Erehart) baugh) Madison County, Anderson, Ellison Cemetery: Jay County, Portland, Green Park Cemetery: Gustin, Amos (1803–1872) Allen, Margaret Ann (1852–1892) (married Madison County, Chesterﬁeld, Chesterﬁeld Finch) Cemetery: Farber, George William (1848–1928) Howe, Jane (1786–1844) (married Gustin) Finch, Elizabeth (1855–1936) (married Farber) Marshall County, Argos, Dunkard Cemetery: Finch, Oscar Thurman (1887–1952) Forsythe, Asa (1844–1919) Finch, Peter Metz (1879–1895) Henderson, Nancy (1849–1877) (married Finch, Thomas Jefferson (1844–1899) Mechling) Grimes, Sarah Hazel (1893–1941) (married Mechling, Alfred (1847–1918) Finch) Mechling, Amanda (1855–1925) (married Wad- Jay County, Portland, Portland Cemetery: dle) Marquart, Robert (?–1924) Mechling, Sarah E. (1851–1903) (married For- Wagner, Clara J. (1861–1940) (married Mar- sythe) quart) Waddle, John (1853–?) Knox County, Round Lake Cemetery: Marshall County, Culver, Masonis Cemetery: Wagoner, Mary Jane (1857–1934) (married Spen- Sturgeon, Nina Fay (1895–1918) (married Helly- cer) er) Kosciusko County, Franklin Township, Marshall County, Plymouth, Catholic Ceme- Nichols Cemetery: tery: ––, Catharine (1806–1892) (married Kuhn) Swinehart, Ormond Ernest (1885–1915) Barnes, –– (1877–1877) Marshall County, Plymouth, Oak Hill Ceme- Barnes, Adam (1826–1914) tery: Barnes, Adam (1848–1926) Haynes, Oral Bleavins (1887–1936) Barnes, Donald LeRoy (1905–1905) Monterey, Hartz Cemetery: Barnes, Frank (1886–1960) Overmyer, Clem (1894–1908) Barnes, Frank Denton (1910–1955) Overmyer, Isaiah R. (1859–1923) Barnes, Isaac J. (1857–1954) Overmyer, LeRoy (1892–1922) Barnes, James (1849–1938) Smith, Alice (1864–1938) (married Overmyer) Barnes, Jesse (1862–1887) Parke County, Rush Creek Cemetery: Barnes, Jesse LeRoy (1891–1940) Beeson, Isaac Kersey (1808–1847) Barnes, John A. (1875–1942) 898 Forty North

Posey County, Bethsada Cemetery: Lee, Patrick Henry (1845–1873) Davis, James Henry (1857–1906) Lee, Ralph Edward (1899–1943) St. Joseph County, Mishawaka, City Ceme- Lee, Rebecca Church (1834–1916) (married Hart- tery: ley) Swinehart, Daniel Marion (1858–1907) Lee, Viola (1862–1957) St. Joseph County, Mishawaka, Fairview Cem- Lee, Zephaniah (1835–1915) etery: McIntosh, Harold Lee (1915–1991) Waggoner, George (?–1928) McIntosh, William Ira (1870–1949) St. Joseph County, South Bend, Highland McMasters, Taylor (1847–1930) Cemetery: Pearce, Burr Lee (1872–1961) (married Carter) Swinehart, Charles Otto (1881–1932) Pearce, Mary Eliza (1865–1950) (married Swinehart, Harold Richard (1900–1926) Hathorn) St. Joseph County, South Bend, Riverview Ray, Charles Wayne (1872–1928) Cemetery: Ray, Daisy (1874–1903) (married Armstrong) Reynolds, Arthur Frank, Dr. (1883–1939) Ray, Miller Scott (1863–1937) Vigo County, Lockport Cemetery: Ray, William R. (1835–1912) Lee, Henry D., Dr. (1805–1871) Unger, Nellie Irene (1883–1926) (married Lee) Vigo County, McMaster Cemetery: Ward, Wayne Willard (1903–1980) Dunham, Mary (1774–1839) (married Lee) Vigo County, Roselawn Cemetery: Lee, Henry (about 1769–1838) Lee, Ruth Rae (1892–1962) (married McIntosh) Vigo County, Mt. Pleasant Cemetery: Vigo County, Woodlawn Cemetery: Lee, Arthur Nathaniel (1865–1936) Carter, Charles Curtis (1873–?) Vigo County, Riley, Oak Hill Cemetery: Wabash County, Lagro Township, Center Carter, Charles M. (1838–1885) Grove Cemetery: Cavolt, Isaac (about 1829–1884) Davis, Agnes Ella (1891–1964) (married Ross) Cavolt, James M. (about 1852–1874) Davis, Bessie M. (1893–1941) (married Snow- Fagan, Edgar David (1861–1941) berger) Ferrill, Anna A. (1816–1888) (married Lee) Meade, Lowell Wayne (1922–1933) Glass, Pauline Lloyd (about 1908–?) (married Meade, Lucinda Marie (1950–1980) (married Lee) Wheeler) Gross, Susanna (1853–1889) (married Lee) Snowberger, Carl J. (1929–1932) Hartley, Charles (1874–1904) Snowberger, Clarence Elden (1924–1994) Hartley, Hiram J., Dr. (1824–1903) Snowberger, Ira Victor (1880–1963) Hathorn, Cloe (1884–1970) (married Hixon) Snowberger, Robert Lee (1931–1931) Hathorn, John Voris Snowberger, Russell Vaughn (1918–1967) Hawley, Elizabeth (1810–1885) (married Lee) Wabash County, La Fountaine, La Fontaine Hixon, Burlin Brooks (1884–1943) Cemetery: Hixon, Phyllis (1904–1970) (married Rapp) Moore, Lillian (1911–1989) (married Barnes) Jeffers, Catherine (1873–1960) (married Lee) Wabash County, Urbana, St. Peter’s Cemetery: Kester, Laura Alice (1868–1953) (married Ray) (Some of these people are members of allied fam- Lee, Anna Ethel (1882–1976) (married Arm- ilies.) strong) Anthony, Anna (1893–1959) (married Miller) Lee, Burlin Edward (1870–1914) Aulenbach, Caroline (1857–1887) (married Lee, Charles E. (1908–1955) Wasem) Lee, Clarinda (1840–1863) (married Fagan) Aulenbach, Catharina (1861–1899) (married Lee, David Sutton (1812–1884) Grimm) Lee, Ferdinand (1827–1834) Baer, Lottie Mae (1899–1954) (married Pretori- Lee, Frank M. (1880–1969) us) Lee, Harland David (1871–1872) Baker, Pauline (1906/7–1975) (married Camp- Lee, Harry Delmer (1875–1950) bell) Lee, Henry H. (1837–1919) Baker, Rudolph (1877–1953) Lee, Hester Ann (1836–1907) (married Ray) Ball, Paul Raymond (1900–1963) Lee, Isaac Madison (1844–1910) Barker, Albert (1886–1916) Lee, Jasper Newton (1839–1929) Barker, Elizabeth Charlotte (1891–1911) (mar- Lee, Jonathan S. (1848–1900) ried Schmalzried) Lee, Liona (1842–?) (married Carter) Barker, Emma Maria (1895–1959) (married Flo- Lee, Lon (?–1945) ra and Brown) Lee, Madilane (1846–1912) (married McMasters) Barker, Fredrick (1855–1927) Lee, Nathaniel, Judge (1807–1884) Barker, Julia (1887–1953) (married Schmalzried) Lee, Olive Lee (1848–1897) (married Crosley) Barker, Philip (1893–1910) Lee, Orvale Oliver (1877–1878) D. Cemetery Lists • Indiana 899

Barnes, Helen June (1908–1987) (married Hau- Eiler, Mary Katherine (1868–1898) (married pert and Harter) Haupert) Barnes, Lawrence Lloyd (1888–1972) Eiler, Matilda M. (1905–1977) Blickenstaff, Estella (1888–1938) (married Eiler, Sarah Elizabeth (1869–1871) Schmalzried) Fawcett, Robert F. (1906–1906) Brabender, Freda C. (1887–1962) (married Keaf- Fetzer, Elisabeth (1829–1905) (married Miller) faber) Fetzer, Philippine Dorothea (1809–1888) (mar- Brane, Olive Lucille (1910–1977) (married Mat- ried Eiler) tern) Fields, Carl F. (1947–1970) Brunton, Ethel Mae (1895–1959) (married But- Fields, Eugene Lester (1911–1970) terbaugh and Schmalzried) Fields, Sally Lee (1945–1969) (married Shep- Burnworth, Hazel (1897–1981) (married Hau- herd, Thompson and Smith) pert) Flora, Blanche Grace (1887–1960) (married Hau- Chapman, Robert LeRoy (1942–1943) pert and O’Hara) Collins, Ethel (1896–1960) (married Widmeyer Garber, Cora Virginia (1900–1956) (married and Miller) Karns) Conrad, Albert (1887–1939) Geibel, Barbara (1820–1912) (married Keaffab- Conrad, Charles (1799–1873) er) Conrad, Charles (1872–1927) Geibel, Christine (1813–1894) (married Maurer) Conrad, Clarence (1883–1958) Geibel, Henry (1792–1854) Conrad, Daniel (1842–1925) Geibel, Philippine (1825–1890) (married Henry) Conrad, Edward (1890–1892) Geiger, Barbara C. (1821–1892) (married Hett- Conrad, Elizabeth (1828–1911) (married Schultz) mansperger) Conrad, Fredrich (1879–1960) Gemmer, Elizabeth Barbara (1868–1946) (mar- Conrad, Henry (1885–1916) ried Smith and Ziner) Conrad, Jacob (1874–1877) Gemmer, Peter (1838–1909) Conrad, Joseph (1891–1973) Gibney, Mary E. (1894–?) (married Hett- Conrad, Karolina (1871–1944) (married Rauten- mansperger) kranz) Greilach, Maria Elisabeth (1837–1894) (married Conrad, Katharina (1800–1885) (married Con- Weck) rad) Grifﬁth, Dorothy (1906–1975) (married Grimm) Conrad, Katharina (1823–1880) (married Grimm, Bessie Celestia (1892–1969) (married Wasem) Keaffaber) Conrad, Marie T. (1903–1976) (married Haupert) Grimm, Carl Christian (1890–1890) Conrad, Thelma J. (1919–1969) (married Grimm, Cathariena (1850–1918) (married Hau- Groendyke) pert) Cox, Hobert V. (1896–1968) Grimm, Charles (1899–1900) Danner, Elizabeth (1851–1934) (married Karns) Grimm, Christian (1822–1889) Danner, Elizabeth Ellen (1883–1975) (married Grimm, Cora Elizabeth (1893–1978) (married Mattern) Karns) Danner, Lusetta (1853–1942) (married Lauer Grimm, Daniel (1873–1944) and Levrich) Grimm, Doris Henrietta (1917–?) (married Drook, Lawrence Weldon (1914–1977) Drook) Dunphy, Helen R. (1912–?) (married Keaffaber) Grimm, Earl Henry (1906–1973) Eiler, Anna (1875–1934) (married Hausmann) Grimm, Elizabeth (1856–1929) Eiler, Anna R. (1880–1900) Grimm, George (1852–1907) Eiler, Cleo Franklin (1898–1976) Grimm, Henry Christian (1886–1966) Eiler, Elizabeth Magdalene (1870–1932) (mar- Grimm, Howard George (1902–1966) ried Keaffaber) Grimm, Lorena Catherine (1896–1918) Eiler, Emma Emily (1883–1952) Grimm, Ludwig (1876–1876) Eiler, Frieda Emilie (1889–1922) (married Rau- Grimm, Mary Lucille (1911–?) tenkranz) Grimm, Mercedes Katherine (1909–1931) Eiler, Henry (1840–1919) Grimm, Oren Lewis (1899–1962) Eiler, Irma Josephine (1905–1976) (married Grimm, Philippina (1862–1954) (married Hau- Grimm) pert) Eiler, Jacob (1834–1920) Grimm, Ruben Jacob (1889–1894) Eiler, Jacob Edward (1885–1886) Grimm, Sophia (1869–1887) Eiler, Jacob I. (1876–1954) Groendyke, Charles (1920–1986) Eiler, Jakob (1811–1881) Hammonds, Douglas Murle (1916–1962) Eiler, John C. (1871–1946) Haupert, Anna Katherine (1882–1919) Eiler, John G. (1857–1918) 900 Forty North

Haupert, Anna Mary (1854–1926) (married Keaf- Henry, Sarah (1867–1957) (married Rice) faber) Hettmansperger, Anna Mary (1882–1929) (mar- Haupert, August (1854–1892) ried Keaffaber) Haupert, Brent Andrew (1961–1977) Hettmansperger, Christopher (1856–1932) Haupert, Carl Kenneth (1906–1971) Hettmansperger, Garl Henry (1894–1972) Haupert, Caroline (1852–1891) (married Keaf- Hettmansperger, Homer Rausch (1891–1952) faber) Hettmansperger, Johann Christopher Haupert, Charles Henry (1871–1942) (1821–1895) Haupert, Christian Homer (1882–1952) Hipskind, Estella P. (1889–1971) (married Wolf) Haupert, Christian Peter (1873–1898) Hite, Cleo D. (1897–1975) (married Yentes) Haupert, Christiana Philamina (1856–1866) Hoffman, Jacob (1866–1931) Haupert, Clara Bertha (1881–1961) (married Ur- Holstein, Catherine (1862–1956) (married schel) Shultz) Haupert, Clarence A. (1883–1885) Holstein, Cora M. (1895–1968) (married Conrad) Haupert, Daniel Theodore (1880–1919) Holstein, Fredrich (1858–1923) Haupert, Dean (1926–?) Holstein, George (1826–1901) Haupert, Elenor Helene (1918–1918) Holstein, Mary (1859–1926) (married Shultz) Haupert, Elizabeth (1860–1939) (married Preto- Holstein, Sarah Caroline (1906–1973) (married rius) Ball) Haupert, Emma Philippine (1874–1895) Holstein, William (1868–1963) Haupert, Ezra Fredrick (1892–1961) Howell, Lester G. (1915–1983) Haupert, Fredrick (1857–1924) Jeffrey, Ura Winifred (1901–1944) (married Eil- Haupert, Fredrick A. (1826–1911) er) Haupert, Frieda Elizabeth (1896–1978) Johnson, Martha R. (1900–?) (married Haupert, Friedrich Karl (1887–1910) Schmalzried) Haupert, George (1862–1934) Kanower, Mary L. (1855–1931) (married Shultz) Haupert, George Henry (1879–1879) Karns, Catherine (1827–1899) (married Schultz) Haupert, Harland Edward (1908–1944) Karns, Charles E. (1893–1893) Haupert, Harry (1885–1960) Karns, Charles Henry (1864–1927) Haupert, Harvey Franklin (1883–1941) Karns, E. Pauline (1904–1982) (married Stouffer) Haupert, Hermann Walter (1877–1916) Karns, Earl Jacob (1902–1956) Haupert, Jacob (1852–1898) Karns, Ella Rosina (1895–1955) (married Yentes) Haupert, James Edward (1944–1944) Karns, Emma Magdelina (1869–1944) Haupert, John Henry (1884–1884) Karns, George M. (1881–1938) Haupert, Joseph (1869–1937) Karns, Jacob Edward (1890–1944) Haupert, Joseph Henry (1893–1948) Karns, Jakob (1796–1878) Haupert, Julia M. (1919–?) (married Heckman) Karns, John C. (1831–1894) Haupert, Louis Andrew (1885–1943) Karns, John L. (1875–1942) Haupert, Maria Elizabeth (1881–1881) Karns, Loren Valentine (1900–1958) Haupert, Mary Katherine (1925–1925) Karns, Lydia Catherine (1862–1887) Haupert, Neil Anthony (1969–?) Karns, Magdalena (1822–1896) (married Lauer) Haupert, Peter F. (1864–1938) Karns, Margaret A. (1833–1912) (married Smelt- Haupert, Peter Jacob (1822–1887) zley) Haupert, Peter Jacob (1848–1921) Karns, Marian Eloise (1926–1926) Haupert, Philipp (1847–1897) Karns, Mary Catherine (1865–1948) (married Haupert, Philipp Edward (1875–1897) Keaffaber) Haupert, Robert Jacob (1934–1934) Karns, Mary Elizabeth (1853–1910) (married Haupert, Roscoe Lewis (1908–1927) Pretorius) Haupert, Roy Jacob (1890–1919) Karns, Patti Lynn (1960–1960) Haupert, Ruben Adam (1892–1915) Karns, Simon Jacob (1859–1918) Haupert, William (1857–1899) Karns, Wilhelmina Rosette (1878–1900) (married Haupert, William Theodore (1894–1978) Snyder) Hausmann, Christian W., Rev. (1875–1944) Keaffaber, Adam (1874–1962) Hausmann, Ernest Jacob William (1898–1956) Keaffaber, Catherine (1856–1942) (married Heckman, Dward V. (1920–?) Obringer) Helkema, Dora M. (1886–1966) (married Hett- Keaffaber, Charles (1909–1909) mansperger) Keaffaber, Charles Frederick (1889–1961) Helkema, Lucy (1883–1920) (married Shultz) Keaffaber, Charles Henry (1881–1955) Henry, Adam (1865–1891) Keaffaber, Christina (1839–1931) (married Henry, Elizabeth (1860–1936) (married Miller) Rausch) Henry, Jakob (1813–1894) Keaffaber, Clarence William (1885–1963) D. Cemetery Lists • Indiana 901

Keaffaber, Cora Elizabeth (1900–1983) (married Lingg, Josephine (1885–1974) (married Karns) Rice) Marrical, Jeannette (1911–?) (married Keaffab- Keaffaber, Emma Elsie (1888–1973) (married er) Schneider) Mattern, Adam (1832–1878) Keaffaber, Emory LeRoy (1900–1901) Mattern, Anna Margaret (1844–1936) (married Keaffaber, Fredrich (1861–1867) Wolf) Keaffaber, Frieda Rosina (1893–1896) Mattern, Carl Adam (1891–1950) Keaffaber, George Peter (1880–1883) Mattern, Caroline Philipine (1887–1959) (mar- Keaffaber, Heinrich (1849–1937) ried Haupert) Keaffaber, Helen Anna (1905–1929) Mattern, Delbert Dean (1928–1928) Keaffaber, Herman George (1891–1963) Mattern, Delbert John (1909–1973) Keaffaber, Hermann (1878–1878) Mattern, Doyle Harold (1906–1970) Keaffaber, Jacob (1863–1955) Mattern, Elizabeth (1876–1938) (married Karns) Keaffaber, Johann Adam (1822–1896) Mattern, Elizabeth Ann (1943–1969) (married Keaffaber, John Clarence (1886–1889) Shopa) Keaffaber, Lawrence Adam (1899–1959) Mattern, Helena (1870–1933) (married Yentes) Keaffaber, Letha Philippine Catherine Mattern, John Peter (1880–1947) (1900–1900) Mattern, Katherine (1878–1947) (married Keaf- Keaffaber, Louise (?–1992) faber) Keaffaber, Marguerit Philipbene (1917–1995) Mattern, Margaretha M. (1887–1887) (married Fields) Mattern, Mary (1860–1902) (married Wendel) Keaffaber, Philip Henry (1876–1960) Mattern, Maurice Meredith Keaffaber, Philipbena Elizabeth (1882–1974) Mattern, Merlin S. (1915–1976) (married Grimm) Mattern, Philipp (1853–1899) Keaffaber, Raymond Philip (1907–1965) Mattern, Rosa Bertha (1882–1929) (married Keaffaber, Rosa Caroline (1886–1903) Haupert) Keaffaber, Roy Vern (1904–1961) Mattern, Valentine M. (1843–1919) Keaffaber, Ruth Lenore (1911–1929) (married Mattern, William F. (?–1865) Barnes) Maurer, Cora Leonore (1887–1909) Keaffaber, Valentine (1853–1943) Maurer, Fredrich (1806–1889) Koch, Martha Elisabeth (1833–1871) (married Maurer, Fredrick (1847–1913) Holstein) Maurer, George Henry (1877–1956) Koch, William L. (1887–1966) Maurer, Karl Andrew (1882–1883) Kuhn-Kups, Mary (1806–1869) (married Persh- Maurer, Louis Albert (1882–1883) ing) Maurer, Margaretha (1857–1917) (married Bark- Lanhart, Katharina (1791–1863) (married er) Schultz) Maurer, Maria Carolina (1872–1874) Lauer, Christina (1838–1909) (married Eiler) Maurer, Philippina (1854–1884) (married Miller) Lauer, Clarence David (1895–1970) Maurer, Rosa Eleonore (1885–1885) Lauer, Daniel (1792–1876) Maurer, Sarah Katharine (1874–1877) Lauer, David (1858–1921) Mayer, Bernice (1889–1966) (married Lauer, Edward (1871–1877) Schmalzried) Lauer, Elisabeth (1828–1895) (married Leech) McNeeley, Viola (1895–1972) (married Shultz) Lauer, Elizabeth (1853–1935) (married Haupert) Metzger, Cathrine (1926–1926) Lauer, Elizabeth (1877–1936) (married Hoffman) Miller, –– (1886–1886) Lauer, George (1880–1880) Miller, –– (1907–1907) Lauer, Harold Franklin (1900–1965) Miller, Adolph (1885–1885) Lauer, Jacob (1846–1908) Miller, Anna (1864–1948) (married Wenzel and Lauer, Johann Jakob (1821–1887) Lauer) Lauer, Katharina (1844–1882) (married Miller) Miller, Anna (1891–1936) (married Metzger and Lauer, Katharina (1878–1879) Dunfee) Lauer, Louis Edward (1894–1954) Miller, Anna Bertha (1887–1938) (married Hau- Lauer, Philip (1856–1928) pert) Lauer, Robert Wayne (1930–1930) Miller, Charles (1856–1924) Lautzenheiser, Doris Jean (1928–1975) (married Miller, Charles P. (1835–1890) Yentes) Miller, Charles Phillip (1862–1897) Lawrence, Beatrice M. (1893–1973) (married Miller, Christina C. (1880–1970) (married Con- Barnes) rad) Leech, Samuel (1824–1881) Miller, Cleo (1895–1989) (married Haupert) Levsay, Laura (1869–1945) (married Miller and Miller, Dewey E. (1902–1956) Hazen) Miller, Dorothy (1869–1933) 902 Forty North

Miller, Edith Louise (1903–1935) Pretorius, Mary Ellen (1889–1892) Miller, Elizabeth (1866–1915) (married Karns) Pretorius, Mary Katherine (1910–1910) Miller, Elizabeth C. (1897–1956) (married Pretorius, Rosina Matilda (1887–1933) (married Shultz) Grimm) Miller, Ernest Ezra (1896–1937) Pretorius, Sophia (1846–1892) (married Eiler) Miller, Henry (1852–1920) Pretorius, William (1881–1882) Miller, Henry (1883–1963) Rausch, Abraham (1821–1889) Miller, Herman (1887–1947) Rausch, Carolina (1857–1880) Miller, Jacob (1853–1928) Rausch, George (1872–1882) Miller, Jacob Albert (1880–1956) Rausch, Mary E. (1854–1941) (married Hett- Miller, Jakie (1887–1895) mansperger) Miller, Jakob (1830–1886) Rausch, Peter (1829–1892) Miller, John Henry (1824–1909) Rausch, Peter (1859–1880) Miller, Joseph (1895–1895) Rautenkranz, Christina Catherine (1873–1938) Miller, Margaretha Magdalena (1893–1897) (married Fleck) Miller, Mary Catherine (1861–1939) (married Rautenkranz, Clara E. (1877–1956) (married Eil- Haupert) er) Miller, Rose (1883–1966) (married Weck) Rautenkranz, Elizabeth (1879–1921) (married Miller, Roy (1904–1978) Baker) Miller, Rudolph (1885–1961) Rautenkranz, Fredrick Martin (1869–1925) Miller, Stella A. (1891–1891) Rautenkranz, Karl William (1871–1888) Miller, Theodore (1881–1969) Rautenkranz, Laura (1875–1956) (married Weck) Miller, Wilhelmina Maria (1867–1949) (married Rautenkranz, Matilda Bertha (1882–1961) (mar- Eiler) ried Maurer) Miller, Wilhemina (1892–1957) (married Conrad) Rautenkranz, William Henry (1834–1902) Murphy, Clarence LeRoy (1916–1918) Renfree, Elsie M. (1900–?) (married Grimm) Mylin, Gene Kathleen (1921–1923) Rice, George Frederick (1862–1940) Mylin, Maurice Henry (1899–1939) Rice, Jacob E. (1874–1953) Nunnemacher, Christopher (1801–1867) Rice, Louis Edward (1887–1954) Nunnemacher, Katherine Barbara (1832–1917) Richwine, Hazel M. (1903–1975) (married (married Haupert) Grimm) Nunnemacher, Magdalena (1842–1922) (married Rickert, Amelia (1871–1895) (married Rauten- Gemmer) kranz) Obringer, Elizabeth (1883–1894) Rickert, Caroline (1860–1937) (married Wasem) Obringer, Joseph (1860–1890) Rickert, Louise (1856–1912) (married Obringer, Joseph (1889–1889) Schmalzried) Obringer, Peter (1886–1894) Roye, Thelma (1909–?) (married Mattern) Pershing, Abaline (1843–1870) (married Karns) Rumpf, Minnie (1871–1933) (married Holstein) Pershing, Elizabeth (1835–1869) (married Schenkel, Elizabeth (1861–1940) (married Hau- Karns) pert) Pershing, Leta (1848–1871) (married Lauer) Schmalzried, Aaron F. (1889–1957) Pretorius, Caroline (1861–1922) (married Miller) Schmalzried, August (1884–1965) Pretorius, Cathrine (1847–1923) (married Con- Schmalzried, Carl Otto (1899–1986) rad) Schmalzried, Christian Ferdinand (1887–1966) Pretorius, Charles F. (1883–1885) Schmalzried, Fredrick Jacob (1882–1956) Pretorius, Clara (1872–1944) (married Weck) Schmalzried, Ida Louise (1892–1980) (married Pretorius, Cora Irene (1894–1969) (married Wolf) Scott) Pretorius, Edith Rosetta (1896–1989) (married Schmalzried, John C. (1921–1961) Wilhelm) Schmalzried, John Christian (1851–1926) Pretorius, Emma Katharine (1876–1877) Schmalzried, Lydia M. (1886–1969) Pretorius, Emma Magdalena (1881–1940) (mar- Schmalzried, Martha Pauline (1897–1898) ried Haupert) Schmalzried, Paul Herbert (1911–1977) Pretorius, Ezra Franklin (1890–1939) Schmalzried, Sarah Catherine (1888–1906) Pretorius, George (1858–1924) (married Holstein) Pretorius, Irene Avenell (1917–1924) Schneider, Frederick (1888–1932) Pretorius, Jacob (1818–1897) Schultz, Catharine (1819–1896) (married Preto- Pretorius, Jacob (1849–1936) rius) Pretorius, Joseph Andrew (1892–1961) Schultz, George (1822–1877) Pretorius, Lena E. (1901–1979) (married Mylin Schultz, Jakob (1824–1884) and Jacobsen) Schultz, Maria Elisabeth (1830–1876) (married Pretorius, Mary Elizabeth (1874–1897) Grimm) D. Cemetery Lists • Indiana 903

Schultz, Peter (1796–1870) Wasem, Carl Emil (1896–1978) Scott, Oscar (1890–1965) Wasem, Charles (1855–1931) Scott, Winfred Oscar (1913–1918) Wasem, Fredrich (1826–1881) Seibel, Charlotte (1808–1866) (married Steeb) Wasem, Ida Carolina (1887–1887) Seibel, Philippine (1821–1883) (married Hau- Wasem, Katharina (1880–1881) pert) Wasem, Katharine (1849–1913) (married Rau- Shopa, Stanley Joseph (1965–1969) tenkranz) Showalter, Flossie M. (1899–1977) (married Lau- Weck, Adam (1867–1913) er) Weck, Leoma Katherine (1894–1920) Shultz, Catharine (1850–1916) (married Maurer) Weck, Martin (1869–1936) Shultz, Cathrine M. (1890–1944) Weck, Philip (1867–1939) Shultz, Daniel (1861–1921) Weck, Phillip Peter (1833–1914) Shultz, Emma Mathilda (1896–1969) (married Weck, Walter Earl (1910–1978) Miller and Snell) Wellman, Emily R. (1874–1966) (married Hau- Shultz, Frederick (1868–1905) pert) Shultz, George (1865–1891) Wendel, Christian (1855–1896) Shultz, Harold (1918–1918) Wendel, Helena Katherine (1883–1924) (married Shultz, Henry (1865–1881) Haupert) Shultz, Henry Peter (1886–1965) Wenzel, Bertha Elizabeth (1886–1979) (married Shultz, Homer Francis (1882–1953) Conrad) Shultz, Jack L. (1926–1943) Wenzel, Phillip (1862–1887) Shultz, Jacob A. (1857–1923) Wilhelm, Leo H. (1896–1932) Shultz, Jacob S. (1853–1920) Wilhelm, Marjorie Elizabeth (1922–1928) Shultz, John Jacob (1896–1896) Wolf, –– (1881–1881) Shultz, Karl (1863–1881) Wolf, Anne Elizabeth (1922–?) (married Ham- Shultz, Martha Maria (1887–1907) (married monds) Miller) Wolf, Charlotte Margaret (1885–1979) (married Shultz, Minnie S. (1893–1973) (married Cox) Koch) Shultz, Naomi Kanower (1892–1971) (married Wolf, Christina Barbara (1867–1890) (married Keaffaber) Lauer) Shultz, Nondis (1892–1973) (married Pretorius Wolf, George Edward (1882–1959) and Wick) Wolf, Johannes (1838–1908) Shultz, Peter (1860–1887) Wolf, John Peter (1869–1950) Shultz, Richard Allen (1945–1945) Wolf, Louis Adolph (1887–1974) Shultz, Robert J. (1919–1971) Wolf, Mary Elizabeth (1871–1944) (married Zins- Shultz, Rosa Elizabeth (1884–1959) (married meister) Miller) Wolf, Rosina (1878–1957) (married Wagner) Shultz, Sarah (1863–1889) Wolf, Walter Cecil (1900–1900) Shultz, William (1851–1907) Yager, Anna Dean (1902–?) (married Karns) Shultz, William J. (1887–1957) Yentes, Arnold E. (1920–1982) Signs, Rosine Catherine (1876–1946) (married Yentes, Carl F. (1898–1960) Eiler) Yentes, Caroline Katherine (1860–1920) (mar- Sloop, Susannah (1869–1957) (married Wolf) ried Grimm) Smeltzley, David (1861–1887) Yentes, Helen Betty (1920–1940) Smeltzley, Ester A. (1860–1884) Yentes, Mary Margaret (1931–1934) Smeltzley, George (1869–1942) Yentes, Walter V. (1895–1980) Smeltzley, Lewis (1877–1954) Yentes, William (1872–1944) Smith, Gladys Myra (1894–1955) (married Mat- Zimpelman, Viola (1921–?) (married Mattern) tern) Ziner, Charles (1866–1923) Stewart, Peggy L. (1929–?) (married Ziner, Helen Magdalena (1908–1972) Schmalzried) Zinsmeister, John P. (1872–1939) Stouffer, Mahlon (1902–1977) Zinsmeister, Mildred Margaret (1906–?) (married Stouffer, Patricia Jean (1936–1936) Haupert) Thompson, Christopher Allen (1966–1966) Wabash County, Wabash, Falls Cemetery: Urschel, Floyd Andrew (1903–1918) ––, –– (1806/7–1895) (married Curry) Urschel, James Eugene (1918–1940) ––, Grace (?–1966) (married Curry) Urschel, Marguerite Josephine (1913–1970) Barnes, Frieda K. (1913–1921) (married Howell) Barnes, James E. (1882–1964) Urschel, Philip Benjamin (1879–1955) Barnes, Lester Adam (1908–1974) Urschel, Viola Louise (1911–1929) Catlin, Louisa (1845/6–1904) (married Curry) Wagner, Lois Nadine (1930–?) (married Haupert) Curry, John (1835–1916) 904 Forty North

Curry, Mary (1829/30–1895) Holaday, Charles H. (1868–1946) Curry, Reba (1907–1907) Kimmel, Catherine (1875–1935) (married Covalt Curry, Sarah (?–1878) Lykins, Virginia (1863–1936) (married Bales) Curry, William (1870/1–1950) Paul, Elizabeth (1814–1868) (married Craig) Lawrence, Sylvester Russell (1862–1924) Wise, Mary Ellen (1853–1926) (married Bales)) Mabee, William Eugene (1911–1997) Wells County, Oaklawn Cemetery: Porter, Bradley (1837/8–1913) Eckelberger, Laura Efﬁe (1881–1971) (married Sellers, Louisa Jane (married Lawrence) Bryant) Wagoner, Nellie May (1887–1966) (married Bar- nes) IOWA West, Amy (1850–1944) (married Porter) West, Eliza May (1851–1934) (married Wiley, Adams County, Corning, Walnut Grove Ceme- Wagoner and Curry) tery: West, Ephraim (1855–1931) DeVoss, Carrie Lee (1874–1943) (married Lee) Wabash County, Wabash, Hanna Cemetery: Lee, Clifford DeVoss (1894–1943) Glaser, Elizabeth (married Geibel) Des Moines County, Hazel Grove Cemetery: Wabash County, Wabash, Memorial Lawns Lee, Furman (1811–1865) Cemetery: Des Moines County, Mediapolis, Hazel Grove Snowberger, Mildred Irene (1920–1991) (married Cemetery: Penn) Lee, Lucinda Jane (1830–1871) Warren County, Redwood Cemetery: Henry County, Mt. Pleasant, Forest Home Hanes, Olive C. (1857–1885) (married Covalt) Cemetery: Warren County, Russell/Jones Cemetery: Lee, Harriet (1842–1921) (married Williford) Buckles, Lewis (1824–1873) Marshall County, Veterans Home Cemetery: Warren County, Williamsport, Briscoe Ceme- Jack, William Lee (1841–1909) tery: Ringgold County, Rice Township, Rose Hill West, John Adamson (1792–1856) Cemetery: Wilson, Azuba (1801–1869) (married West) Barnes, Cinthia (1819/20–1903) (married Finch) Wayne County, Clay Township, Sugar Grove Ringgold County, Union Cemetery: Cemetery: Gustin, Jacob Jones (1817–1892) Finch, James H. (1849–1858) Tama County, Hayes Cemetery: Finch, John (1813–1865) Jack, Joseph (1815–1883) Finch, John (1841/2–1864) Union County, Kent, Morgan Cemetery: Finch, Nancy E. (1848–1849) Finch, Charles Anderson (1864–1951) Finch, Thomas Hamilton (1784–1845) Van Buren County, Hoskins Cemetery: Holloman, Telitha (1782–1861) (married Finch) Covault, Martha Ann (1831–1900) (married Wayne County, Dalton Township, Nettle Creek Leaverton) Cemetery: Leaverton, John A. (1825–1900) Baldwin, Mary H. (1848–1934) (married Bales) Warren County, Lacona, Cochran Cemetery: Bales, Solomon (1834–1925) Lee, David Richard (1796–1872) Covalt, Cheniah (1810–1891) Woodbury County, Sioux City, Logan Park Covalt, Edna (1862–1875) Cemetery: Covalt, John (1839–1877) Bovee, Agnes Permelia (1869–1963) (married Covalt, Susan (1837–1884 to 1891) (married Lee) Jones) Lee, James Willson (1869–1928) Eckelberger, Elizabeth (1813–1889) (married Co- valt) KANSAS Jones, John (1866–1945) —, Greeley, Greeley Cemetery: Jones, Jonathan J. Finch, Deanne Lou (1949–1949) Jones, Susan (1867–1884) —, Peoria, Peoria Cemetery: Lamb, Rebecca (1810–1876) (married Beeson and Finch, Gardner Charles (1917–1989) Cory) —, Princeton, Princeton Cemetery: Pidgeon, Lucinda (married Bales) Baxter, Cleveland William (1937–1956) Wayne County, Hagerstown, Brick Church Brockus, Delores Jean (1945–about 1978/9) (mar- Graveyard: ried Evans) Bales, Boater (1839–1900) Brockus, Ronald Wayne (1947–1960) Bales, Levi (1841–1912) —, Rantoul, Ruhamah Cemetery: Covalt, Eliza Alice (about 1868–1957) (married Finch, Alfred Richard (1936–1978) Holaday) Finch, Jefferson Cleveland (1891–1978) Covalt, Isaac Ellis (1875–1951) Finch, LeRoy Joe (1960–1982) Covalt, Ruth Ann (1910–1960) (married Hayes) D. Cemetery Lists • Kentucky 905

Finch, Velma Hildred (1920–1956) (married Womble, Vernie Lamont (1899–1967) Schultz) Zook, Robert Duane (1963–1981) Pearson, Lloyd (1895–1970) Franklin County, Ottawa, Hope Cemetery: —, Richmond, Richmond Cemetery: Gebhard, Alma Zetta (1901–1963) (married Smith, Amy Jane (1899–1927) (married Baker) Smith) Butler County, Elmwood Cemetery: Romstedt, Clyde Rudolph (1905–1957) Covalt, Nettie (1876–1951) Smith, Albert Everett (1924–1928) Cowley County, Winﬁeld, Highland Cemetery: Smith, Almeda Viola (1918–1977) (married Cur- Crain, Rex DeWayne (1935–1955) by, Romstedt and Gardner) Douglas County, Baldwin City, Oakwood Cem- Smith, Betty (1926–1926) etery: Smith, Etta May (1923–1923) Baldwin, Doris Joyce (1930–1930) Smith, Janice (1929–1929) Baldwin, John Albert (1929–1937) Smith, Letty (1926–1926) Baldwin, Robert Roy (1912–1945) Franklin County, Ottawa, Pleasant Valley Finch, Clara Pearl (1889–1972) (married Bald- Cemetery: win) Finch, Charles Willard (1884–1978) Pinney, Betty Colleen (1927–1947) (married Gardner, Annetta Nellie (?–1967) (married Baldwin) Finch) Douglas County, Baldwin City, Stony Point Miller, Leola (married Finch) Cemetery: Graham County, Morland, Morland Cemetery: Smith, Delaine (1932–1987) (married Grifﬁn and Covalt, Isaac (1845–1932) Goodale) Shoaf, Catherine (1845–1910) (married Covalt) Franklin County, Ottawa, Fouts Cemetery: Harvey County, Newton, Restlawn Cemetery: Barnes, Sarah Ann (1817–1885) (married Finch) Smith, Iris Nadine (1934–1989) (married Fritts Barr, Elva Almaretta (1862–1939) (married and Waltman) Finch) Leavenworth County, Leavenworth, Military Finch, Calvin Lee (1857–1942) Cemetery: Finch, Ernest Hamilton (1899–1971) Gardner, John Lewis (1911–1987) Finch, Everett C. (1896–1981) Meade County, Graceland Cemetery: Finch, J. R. (about 1876–about 1881) Covalt, Viretta (1870–1951) (married Golliher) Finch, Ralph Earl (1899–1980) Golliher, Zoder Quincy (1865–1936) Finch, Thomas (about 1881–1881) Miami County, Pleasant Valley: Finch, Thomas Hamilton (1816–1901) Gardner, Lenora Ruth (1893–1926) (married Finch, Vina Elva (1894–1983) (married Roberts Finch) and Campbell) Sedgwick County, Methodist Cemetery: Finch, Vinta Willard (1894–1986) Covalt, Nathaniel (1827–1902) Finch, Willard McClellan (1860–1948) Sedgwick County, Wichita, El Paso Cemetery: Miskimon, Bessie Evelyn (1908–1976) (married States, James Richard (1946–1967) Cook and Finch) Williamsburg, Mt. Hope Cemetery: Provorse, Sylvia Vilena (1901–1942) (married Roberts, Corinna Lynn (1959–1959) Finch) Roberts, Reva Corinne (1956–1957) Roberts, Allen West (1894–1968) Roberts, Mary Allene (1918–1937) (married KENTUCKY Thornbrugh) Roberts, Rebecca Louella (?–1983) (married Kenton County, Covington, Soldier’s Ceme- Finch) tery: Routt, Allen Ray (1934–1934) Wagner, Joel (1824–about 1863) Thornbrugh, Judith Arlene (1937–1937) Mason County, Maysville, Shannon Church- Womble, Thomas (1930–1930) yard: Franklin County, Ottawa, Highland Ceme- West, Simeon (1763–1835) tery: Wayne County, Buck Mountain, Buck Ceme- Baldwin, Kathleen Gayle (1957–1974) tery: Baldwin, William Walker (1959–1975) Barnes, Mary Elizabeth (1811–1896) (married Curby, Walter Albert (1910–1970) Buck) Finch, Edna Ruth (1903–1986) (married Womble) Buck, James Denton (about 1815–1865) Finch, Harley Bryan (1896–1988) Finch, Harry Russell (1892–1949) MICHIGAN Foushee, Joe Neal (1915–1981) —, Emerson Township, Emerson Township Hume, Grace Dee (1899–1976) (married Finch) Cemetery: Michel, Karmen Renee (1960–1962) Osbourn, Bessie M. (1876–1932) (married Rob- Roth, Roy (1959–1959) erts) 906 Forty North

—, Erie, Union Cemetery: Burlington County, St. Mary’s Cemetery: Ansell, Margaret J. (1868–1919) (married Pink- Hancock, Daniel (?–1807) erton) Hancock, Levi (1774–1798) Ansell, Mary E. (1867–1905) (married Rauch) Lippincott, Phebe (1753–1818) (married Han- Ansell, Stella V. (1888–1913) (married Whiting) cock) Pinkerton, Charles (?–1920) Essex County, Elizabethtown, First Presbyte- —, La Salle, La Salle Cemetery: rian Church Graveyard: Ansell, Orville B. (1929–1932) Cory, John (1674–1721) —, Oak Harbor, Oak Harbor Cemetery: Osborn, Priscilla (?–1723) (married Cory) Auxter, David (1846–1920) Gloucester County, Woodstown, Friends Bury- Overmyer, Mary Etta (1850–1936) (married Aux- ing Ground: ter) Burr, Mary (1699–1777) (married Lippincott) Berrien County, Benton Harbor, Crystal Hunterdon County, Kingston Cemetery: Springs Cemetery: Grandin, John (1721–1777) Bough, Charles (1869–1939) Lippincott, Abigaell (1716–1788) (married Gran- Bowman, Salome (1839–1917) (married Boyer) din) Boyer, Lewis (1836–1913) Monmouth County, Shrewsbury, Christ Boyer, Perry (1865–1929) Churchyard: Shuler, George (1865–1916) Dennis, Samuel (about 1651–1723) Gratiot County, St. Louis, Oak Grove Ceme- Lippincott, Increase (1657–1695) (married Den- tery: nis) Dersham, Aaron (1836–1908) Monmouth County, Shrewsbury, Friends Dersham, George R. (1859–1924) Burying Ground: Overmier, Adam (1864–1919) ––, Abigail (?–1697) (married Lippincott) Overmier, Roscoe (1893–1929) Monmouth County, Shrewsbury, Old Presby- Parrot, Rebecca (1836–1914) (married Dersham) terian Cemetery: Midland County, Midland, Midland Cemetery: Lippincott, William (1746–1828) Burkett, Melvina (1863–1936) (married Wagon- Sussex County, Branchville, Plains Cemetery: er) ––, Anna (1746–1831) (married Gustin) Thurston, Alfred Vernon (1877–1934) Gustin, Benajah (1731–1808) Wagoner, Jonas (1861–1932) Union County, New Providence, Old Church- Monroe County, Ida, Richardson Cemetery: yard: Ansell, Allen (1880–1882) Cory, Elnathan (1701–1766) Ansell, Jeremiah (?–1915) Simpson, Sarah (?–1785) (married Cory) Ansell, John (1872–1920) Waggoner, Barbara Ellen (1849–1926) (married NEW MEXICO Ansell) Monroe County, Monroe, Woodlawn Ceme- Lea County, Hobbs, Prairie Haven Cemetery: tery: Womble, Virginia Sue (1946–1961) Boyer, Amos (1844–1920) Wagoner, Mary Jane (1845–1913) (married Boy- NEW YORK er) Orange County, Florida, Old Church Grave- yard: MISSOURI Gustin, Thomas, Deacon (1735–1814) —, Granger, Black Oak Cemetery: Owens, Ruth (married Gustin) Lee, Mary Elizabeth (1837–1921) (married He- gler) NORTH CAROLINA Grundy County, Edinburg Cemetery: Pamlico County, Newberne, National Ceme- Cory, Abraham (1795–1877) tery: Russell, Elizabeth (1803–1880) (married Cory) Gustin, William (?–1865) Ray County, Richmond, Richmond Cemetery: Walker, Oma Rita (1884–1966) (married Finch) OHIO St. Louis County, St. Louis, National Ceme- tery: —, Beaver Creek, Aley Cemetery: Gustin, Amos Wilson (?–1863) Rush, Henry Delbert (1913–1983) —, Hammond, Elmwood Cemetery: NEW JERSEY Agnew, William Harding (1853–1917) Overmyer, Mary E. (1854–1881) (married Hiser Burlington County, Mount Holly, Friends and Agnew) Burying Ground: Lippincott, Restore (1653–1741) D. Cemetery Lists • Ohio 907

—, Helena, Helena Cemetery: Dersham, Russell (1908–1909) Gaster, David (?–1908) Dersham, Sarah (1866–1918) Waggoner, Sarah (1860–1931) (married Gaster Imler, Louisa (1841–1905) (married Dersham) and McGee) Miller, Orace (1869–1927) —, Lindsey, Lindsey Cemetery: Allen County, Lima, Shawnee Cemetery: Boyer, Lewis Franklin (1860–1933) Brewbaker, Pleasant Vernie (1885–1939) Hetrick, Emma C. (1882–1899) Brewbaker, William Clyde (1883–1940) Hetrick, Henry (1846–1924) Allen County, Lima, Woodlawn Cemetery: Hetrick, Samuel (1874–1920) Boyles, Mirth M. (1879–1929) Hetrick, Simon Emery (1874–1939) Dersham, James (1861–1931) Kline, Christina (1864–1933) (married Boyer) Dersham, Oliver P. (1900–1936) Reed, Catharine Elmira (1915–1940) (married Fee, Emma (1861–1936) (married Wagoner) Hanny) Miller, Donald (1919–1920) Sauders, Gertrude May (1883–1933) (married Newman, Emma J. (1867–1903) (married Wagon- Hetrick) er) Shisler, Elizabeth (1823–1881) (married Waggon- Noble, Mary E. (?–1915) (married Wagoner) er and Bloker) Sunderland, Alice (1862–1913) (married Der- Waggoner, Elmira (1845–1920) (married Hetrick) sham) —, McCutchenville, Bethel Cemetery: Wagoner, Frederick (1863–1930) Delaplane, Helen (?–1920) Allen County, Rockport, Rockport Cemetery: McClelland, Noel Lippincott, Samuel Rice (1762–1836) Musgrave, Angeline (1834–1912) (married Wag- Morgan, Elizabeth (1766–1849) (married Lippin- ner) cott) Sailor, Jeremiah Allen County, St. Mathews Cemetery: Tallman, Frances Elizabeth (1927–1927) Brewbaker, William A. (1860–1938) Tallman, Robert (1922–1922) Imler, Sarah Sylvania (1862–1939) (married Wagner, Bessie (1896–1896) Brewbaker) Wagner, Catherine (1836–1908) (married Sailor) Belmont County, Union Township, First Cem- Wagner, Daniel (1825–1892) etery: —, Mt. Blanchard, Old Blanchard Cemetery: Lippincott, John (about 1769–1829) Waggoner, Susannah (1835–1855) (married Brown County, Fritz Cemetery: Hammond) Cavolt, Isaac (1800–1852) —, Mt. Blanchard, Riverside Cemetery: Cavolt, William T. (1826–1853) Riegle, James (1879–1935) Covalt, Harriet (1839–1840) —, Ney, Ney Cemetery: Covalt, Jacob Jaret (about 1844–1846) Sharpe, Daniel (1851–1911) Covalt, Jerusha Ann (1840–1840) Sutton, Carol Emma (1918–1936) Covalt, John T. (1852–1852) Sutton, Mildred Lovina (1910–1929 Covalt, Lois (1797–1861) (married Rybolt) —, Williamstown, Brethren Cemetery: Covalt, Nancy J. (1854–1854) Tombaugh, Charles (?–1924) Foster, Barbara (1821–1843) (married Rybolt) —, Williamstown, Town Cemetery: Fritz, Louisa (1839–1840) Wagner, Josephine A. (1896–1897) Fritz, Rachel (1837–1839) Adams County, Louisville Cemetery: Fritz, Valentine (about 1807–1852) Gustin, John, Dr. (1799–1876) Rybolt, Rachel (1811–1850) (married Fritz) Adams County, near Bell: Rybolt, William (1791–1834) Gustin, Amos (1753–1823) Champaign County, Union Township, St. Par- Allen County, Amanda Bapist Cemetery: is, Honey Creek Cemetery: Dersham, Harriet (1834–1900) (married Imler Lippincott, Ephraim (1784–1874) and Sunderland) Stockett, Phoeba (1764–1834) (married West) Allen County, Christie Cemetery: West, Basil (1745–1836) Sunderland, Ebenezer (1832–1905) Clark County, Asbury Cemetery: Allen County, Delphos, Delphos Cemetery: Lippincott, Obadiah (1786–1867) Greer, Grandville W. (1860–1933) Clark County, Pike Township, North Hampton Greer, Vera Jeretta (1904–1905) Churchyard: Trentman, Walter W. (1882–1933) Lippincott, Samuel (1759–1853) Allen County, Lima, Allentown Cemetery: Clermont County, Goshen, Myers Graveyard: Dersham, –– (1878–1879) Fleegle, Martha (married Gustin) Dersham, Elijah (1872–1900) Gustin, Robert Dersham, John William (1868–1869) Clermont County, Plainview Cemetery: Dersham, Mary (1863–1878) ––, Nancy (1816–1879) (married Covalt) Dersham, Reuben (1838–1905) Covalt, Frazier (1814–1876) 908 Forty North

Clermont County, Rose of Sharon Cemetery: Hancock County, Arlington, Arlington Ceme- Covalt, John S. (1838–1869) tery: Stewart, Mary E. (1842–1907) (married Covalt) Riegle, Alma J. (1884–1940) (married Clinton County, Blanchester, Garrison Ceme- Houdeshell) tery: Wagner, Helen (1902–1920) Gustin, Amy Hancock County, Arlington, Arlington Mauso- Clinton County, Blanchester, West Woodville leum: Cemetery: Davis, Virginia L. (1909–1918) Frybarger, Mehetabel (1817–1882) (married Gus- Hancock County, Arlington, Gilmer Cemetery: tin) Wagner, Almyra (1856–1887) (married Riegle) Gustin, Samuel (1811–1898) Hancock County, Arlington, St. Paul’s Ceme- Clinton County, Westboro, IOOF Cemetery: tery: Gustin, John Bunton (1799–1885) Bame, George A. (1858–1907) Marshall, Eleanor (1802–1875) (married Gustin) Bame, John D. Clinton County, Wilmington, Sugartree Ceme- Bame, Theodore F. (1870–1900) tery: Wagner, Charlotte (1826–1897) (married Bame) Morris, Hannah (?–1849) (married Gustin) Hancock County, Findlay, Maple Grove Ceme- Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Catholic Ceme- tery: tery: Bame, Harvey T. (1894–1918) Reed, Hattie (1879–1938) (married Swank and Mason, A. H. (?–1925) Tifft) Mason, Bert (1880–1919) Tifft, –– Mason, Fred A. (1882–1929) Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Rich Cemetery: Wagner, Catharine L. (1861–1940) (married Ma- Racine, Frances (1866–1913) (married Waggon- son) er) Hancock County, Williamstown Cemetery: Darke County, Greenville, Greenville Ceme- Anderson, Melita (?–1883) (married Wagner) tery: Heck, Susannah C. (?–1873) (married Waggoner) Dowler, Thomas Jefferson (1834–1898) Kibler, Mary Ann (1839–1895) (married Wagner) Lee, Harriet Keziah (1833–1918) (married Dowl- Swanger, Arminda (1874–1878) er) Swanger, Melita (1877–1880) Deﬁance County, Marlboro Cemetery: Waggoner, Jacob (1792–1876) Lee, Mary Elizabeth (1916–1990) (married Vick) Wagner, Adam (1829–1907) Fulton County, Colton, Mohler Cemetery: Wagner, Alwilda (1854–1906) (married Swanger) Hobbs, Abigail (?–1877) (married Waggoner) Wagner, Gerald (1883–1884) Kessler, Catherine (1823–1868) (married Wag- Wagner, Henry (1817–1898) goner) Wagner, John (1815–1854) Waggoner, Emma (1863–1935) (married Gabriel) Wagner, John Allen (1850–1896) Waggoner, Goldie (1887–1907) Wagner, Viola Waggoner, Jacob (1854–1926) Hardin County, Dunkirk, Dunkirk Cemetery: Waggoner, John Bowerman (1821–1906) Bame, Lawrence L. (1904–1929) Wagoner, Rebecca (1877–1878) Bame, Ollie M. (1901–1925) (married Sharp) Fulton County, Delta, Raker Cemetery: Waggoner, Emanuel (1832–1916) Slagle, Solomon (1857–1917) Wagner, Archie T. (1867–1939) Waggoner, Mary (1871–?) (married Raker) Wagner, Cora L. (1877–1926) (married Bame) Fulton County, Swan Creek Township, Shiloh Wagner, Leona P. (1917–1917) Cemetery: Westcott, Sylvina (?–1916) (married Waggoner) Bundy, Orminda J. (1868–1918) (married Wagon- Henry County, Liberty Center, Liberty Center er) Cemetery: Smith, Catherine (1843–1931) (married Waggon- Waggoner, Mahala (1844–1914) (married Weir- er) ich) Waggoner, Simon Marion (1842–1924) Waggoner, Mary (1850–?) (married Stevens) Wagoner, Alpha Mae (1905–1934) (married Mur- Weirich, Frank (1844–1929) ray) Jefferson County, Richmond, Richmond Cem- Wagoner, Charles Henry (1867–1929) etery: Wagoner, Elgin Blair (1894–1924) Blair, Mary (1759/60–1849) (married Gustin) Wagoner, Elgin Paul (1924–1926) Gustin, John (1760/1–1858) Hancock County, Amanda Township, Van Lucas County, Toledo, Calvary Cemetery: Horn Cemetery: Schaal, Joseph (1879–?) Van Horn, James F. (1856–1911) Lucas County, Toledo, Forest Cemetery: Wagner, Anna S. (1862–1887) (married Van Grant, Hattie (1857–1923) (married Atkinson) Horn) Persons, Alice (?–about 1880) (married Walker) D. Cemetery Lists • Ohio 909

Waggoner, Nancy (1820–1897) (married Walker) Ottawa County, Elmore, Union Cemetery: Walker, Clifford Morris, James (?–1910) Walker, George (1841–1877) Ottawa County, Oak Harbor, Oak Harbor Lucas County, Toledo, Forest Hill Cemetery: Cemetery: Wagner, Harry (1889–1890) Brandes, Anna (?–1929) (married Auxter) Wagner, Jacob H. (1860–1903) Thierwechter, Abraham Dervin (1858–1901) Lucas County, Toledo, Memorial Park Ceme- Thierwechter, Emery (1860–1928) tery: Thierwechter, Michael D. (1831–after 1890) Braun, Ernest (?–1938) Thierwechter, Mildred (1883–1908) (married Immel, Edward (1877–1929) Rantz) Walker, Willie G. (1857–1938) Vogel, Caroline Otilda (1864–1896) (married Thi- Lucas County, Toledo, State-Line Cemetery: erwechter) Walker, David B. (1814–1891) Waggoner, Caroline (1839–1930) (married Thier- Walker, David H. (1862–1936) wechter) Walker, James (1861–1918) Washa, Nellie (?–1915) (married Auxter) Mahoning County, Beloit, Highland Cemetery: Ottawa County, Port Clinton, Riverview Cem- Lee, Estel Irwin (1922–1987) etery: Mercer County, Center Hankins Cemetery: Shively, Orpha M. (1883–1933) (married Letting) Covault, Abraham (1790–1875) Perry County, Glenford, St. Paul’s Cemetery: Mercer County, Riverside Cemetery: ––, Mary (married Stockberger) Covault, Harvey (1844–1926) Seighenthaler, Hattie Cecelia (1880–1918) (mar- Miami County, Brown Township, Lost Creek ried Martin) Cemetery: Stockberger, John (1788–1854) Beggs, Elizabeth (1798–1872) (married Covault) Perry County, Thorne Township, Zion Ceme- Covault, Erastus V. (1817–1861) tery: Covault, Isaiah P. (1799–1854) ––, Margaret E. (1754–1819) (married Klingler) Covault, Joseph (about 1850–1850) Klingler, Adam (1759–1843) Shell, Frances K. (1821–1896) (married Covault Preble County, Gettysburg Cemetery: and Hathaway) Hawley, Alvina Jane (about 1844–about 1913) Miami County, Fletcher Cemetery: (married Curry) Covault, Isaac A. (1823–1904) Preble County, New Paris Cemetery: Covault, Jane E. (about 1861–1926) Hawley, William, Dr. (1802–1852) Covault, Lulu A. (about 1877–1942) Lee, Elizabeth (1804–1878) (married Hawley) Covault, Samyel Erastus (1838–1916) Preble County, Old North Cemetery: Covault, Sarah (1815–1847) (married Cromer) Hawley, Eri P. (1839–1840) Covault, Timothy Newton (about 1830/1–1903) Richland County, Mansﬁeld, a mausoleum: Cromer, William (?–1841) Zoller, Helen Marie (1909–1937) (married Shref- Harvey, Catherine (about 1840–1915) (married ﬂer) Covault) Sandusky County, Fremont, Four-Mile Ceme- Linton, Elizabeth Anderson (1830–1910) (mar- tery: ried Covault) ––, Catherine (1827–1856) (married Engler) Miami County, Lost Creek Cemetery: Auxter, Marion (1898–before 1941) Bowen, Sarah (1771–1859) (married Covault and Bowman, Mary (1798–1873) (married Waggoner) Cromer) Bowman, Mary (1801–?) (married Overmyer) Buckles, David B. (about 1790–1877) Box, John (1847–1856) Covault, Elizabeth (1794/5–1865) (married Buck- Box, Nicholas (1848–?) les) Boyer, Catharine Tena (1852–1931) (married Covault, Timothy (1766–1845) Weirman) Montgomery County, Bear Creek Cemetery: Boyer, Emanuel (1827–1906) Metzger, Henry (1778–1859) Boyer, Susannah (1859–1926) (married Weir- Ulrich, Susanna (1781–1852) (married Metzger) man) Montgomery County, Dayton, Wooden Ceme- Bruner, Charles P. (1864–1919) tery: Crowell, Paul Harrison (1915–1919) Brumbaugh, David (1786–1844) Fought, Leah (?–1902) (married Reed) Vaniman, Catharine (?–1879) (married Brum- Hannum, Nancy (1856–1883) (married Kistler baugh) and Smith) Montgomery County, Dayton, Vaniman Ceme- Hetrick, Clara A. (1875–1875) tery: Hufford, Mary (1844–1935) (married Shively) Brumbaugh, William (about 1762–1827) Immel, James B. (1856–1883) Montgomery County, Sugar Creek Cemetery: Karshner, Isabelle L. (1843–1922) (married Wag- Beggs, Phoebe (1801–1845) (married Covault) goner) 910 Forty North

Keefer, Chester (1888–1889) Waggoner, Homer (1835–?) Keefer, Sara Elva (1898–1918) Waggoner, Jacob (1841–1914) Klingler, Margaret (1797–1865) (married Wag- Waggoner, James Alexander (1846–1846) goner) Waggoner, John (1758–1842) Koppus, Hilda Pearl (1896–1919) (married Turn- Waggoner, John (1790–1847) er) Waggoner, John (1821–1864) Krotzinger, Agnes (1870–1935) (married Immel) Waggoner, John (1851–1881) Lattig, Rosana (1847–1889) (married Waggoner) Waggoner, John J. (1846–1890) Leach, Elizabeth (about 1767–1831/2) (married Waggoner, Joseph (1843–1913) Waggoner) Waggoner, Louisa (1841–1927) (married Loose) Loose, Alvin J. (1870–1876) Waggoner, Louisa (1857–1905) (married Eberts) Loose, Jerome L. (1836–1932) Waggoner, Melvina (1865–1938) (married Mackling, John (1798–1849) Keefer) Mackling, John (1825–1848) Waggoner, Milan (1874–1889) Miller, Sarah (1831–1904) (married Waggoner) Waggoner, Moses (1839–1902) Overmyer, Abraham H. (1858–1931) Waggoner, Nancy (1798–1891) (married Mack- Overmyer, George L. ling) Overmyer, Harold Aquilla (1900–1901) Waggoner, Oliver (1856–1856) Overmyer, Mabel I. (?–1910) (married Wolf) Waggoner, Salome (1818–1896) (married Reed) Overmyer, Susannah (1818–1863) (married Wag- Waggoner, Samuel (1809–1872) goner) Waggoner, Samuel (1827–1914) Reed, Emanuel (1843–1897) Waggoner, Samuel (1843–1868) Reed, George (1846–1932) Waggoner, Sarah Jane (1847–1849) Reed, Grace E. (1881–1888) Waggoner, Simon Edwin (1866–1908) Reed, Louise (1869–1938) (married Bruner) Waggoner, Sophia (1829–1849) (married Box) Reed, Michael (1812–1868) Waggoner, William F. (1871–1899) Reiling, Mary Margaret (1858–1931) (married Waggoner, William V. (1865–1893) Waggoner) Wagner, Maude S. (1879–1927) Root, Sarah Elizabeth (1912–1921) Wagoner, Elizabeth (1838–1913) (married Boyer) Root, Walter Orson (1900–1915) Wagoner, Susannah (1828–1855) (married Boyer) Saine, Laura (1849–1936) (married Waggoner) Weirman, George Washington (?–1905) Seger, Magdalena (1769–1860) (married Bow- Weirman, Jacob (?–1900) man) Woland, W. A. (1870–1930) Shepardson, Ruth Ann (1855–1933) (married Wolf, A. Franklin (1879–1919) Shreffler) Sandusky County, Fremont, Oakwood Ceme- Shreffler, Lucy Maude (1889–1911) tery: Shreffler, Walter Noah (1886–1887) Bolen, Harry (1857–1933) Smith, Anna (1813–1877) (married Waggoner) Boyer, Harriet (married Waggoner) Smith, Catherine (1797–1852) Dersham, Perry C. (1861–1916) Smith, Eve (1803–1865) Herman, Joseph (1860–1937) Smith, John (1806–1837) Hetrick, Alice Malinda (?–1939) (married Boyer) Valance, Olive (1889–1920) (married Shreffler) Hetrick, Lester (1890–1929) Waggoner, Abigail (1825–1890) (married Over- Hetrick, William (1865–1924) myer) Hufford, Eugene L. (1874–1903) Waggoner, Alice (1875–1880) King, George W. (1840–1922) Waggoner, Amineely (1861–1917) (married Lay) Kiser, Wilbur D. (1915–1915) Waggoner, Amos E. (1849–1935) Overmyer, Philip (1823–1897) Waggoner, Caroline (about 1825–about 1825) Packard, Daniel (1863–1890) Waggoner, Catharine (1837–1837) Seighenthaler, Alvesta (1873–1915) (married Waggoner, Catharine Charlotte (1833–1881) Bloom) (married Grant) Smith, Isabelle (1870–1924) (married Hetrick) Waggoner, Clara M. (1875–1904) (married Over- Smith, Jennie (1877–1928) (married Kramb) myer) Smith, Pearl (1883–1925) (married Neils) Waggoner, Daniel (1816–1876) Stull, Nancy (1858–1925) (married Boyer) Waggoner, David (1834–1834) Suter, Robert (?–1933) Waggoner, Elizabeth (1838–1839) Vogel, Martin (1850–1937) Waggoner, George (1795–1891) Waggoner, –– Waggoner, George Homer (1851–1873) Waggoner, Elizabeth Louisa (1842–1921) (mar- Waggoner, George Homer (1851–1931) ried King) Waggoner, George Washington (1837–?) Waggoner, Eugene Waggoner, Harry John (1873–1938) Waggoner, Henry (1862–1920) D. Cemetery Lists • Ohio 911

Waggoner, Mary Ellen (1849–1903) (married Vo- Covault, Robert J. (1842–1899) gel) Covault, Sylvester Morris (1847–1912) Weiler, Lorretta Jeannette (1901–1939) Lee, Emily Maria (1841–1926) (married Lee) Willey, James Franklin (1875–1938) Lee, Thomas Jefferson (1827–1906) Sandusky County, Fremont, Oakwood Mauso- Lee, Valandingham (1864–1960) leum: Mathias, Amanda (1852–1909) (married Covault) Wolf, Chester (1865–1935) Partington, Mary (1841–?) (married Covault) Sandusky County, Fremont, St. Ann’s Ceme- Shelby County, Old Pioneer Cemetery: tery: Covault, Samuel Walter (1857–about 1912) Reed, –– (1907–1907) Covault, Timothy Madison (1811–1867) Sandusky County, Fremont, St. Joseph Ceme- Robins, Mary E. (1814–1892) (married Covault) tery: Stark County, Marlboro Cemetery: Suter, Mary A. (?–1913) (married Reed) Lee, Howard Berlin (1873–1949) Sandusky County, Greenwood Cemetery: Lee, Howard Lorel (1919–1987) Wolf, Emma E. (1881–1882) Ridenour, Anna Elsie (1874–1962) (married Lee) Sandusky County, Little Sanduasky Ceme- Warren County, Deerfield, Deerfield Ceme- tery: tery: Bolyard, Ira (1896–1897) Beedle, William A. (1874–1956) Sandusky County, Muscalonge Cemetery: Crane, Harrell H. (1889–1959) Waggoner, Nancy (1823–1908) (married Hufford) Crane, Walter Dallas (1854–1921) Sandusky County, Sandusky, Oakland Ceme- Drake, Rebecca (1843–?) (married Enfield) tery: Harrell, Emma (1858–1928) (married Crane) Immel, Isabelle (1859–1916) (married Schippel) Harrell, John Harvey (1820–1884) Schippel, –– (?–1933) Harrell, Mary J. (about 1861–about 1898) Wolf, Kay E. (1930–1933) Harrell, Nancy (married Van Meter) Sandusky County, St. Paul Cemetery: Lee, Eliza Ann (1823/4–1860) (married Haynor) Engler, Clara I. (1864–?) (married Snyder) Lee, Keziah (1826–1891) (married Harrell) Sandusky County, Washington Township, Lee, Lucinda (about 1812–1868) (married Shot- Washington Chapel Cemetery: well) Aldrich, Elizabeth Ann (1829–1855) (married Lee, Smith M. (1825–1858) Dersham) Warren County, Highland Cemetery: Dersham, Albert (1866–1868) Covalt, John Wilkerson (1847–1927) Dersham, Christian (1795–1866) Warren County, Lebanon, Lebanon Cemetery: Dersham, Eliza (1860–1935) (married Fought) Godwin, Mary (?–after 1839) (married Gustin) Dersham, Joel (1831–1894) Gustin, Abiel (1780–1839) Lantz, Fianna (1857–1937) (married Wagner) Gustin, William Lantz, Moses F. (1871–1909) Warren County, Liberty Cemetery: Reed, John (1857–1936) Lee, Mary (1798–1870) (married Casset and Pi- Snyder, Sarah (1832–1895) (married Dersham) att) Waggoner, Catharine (1804–1874) (married Der- Warren County, Miami Cemetery: sham) Lee, William Fairfax (1798/9–about 1857) Seneca County, Tiffin, Baucher Cemetery: Warren County, Red Lion, Kirby Graveyard: Opp, Susannah (1797–1869) (married Waggoner) ––, Elizabeth (1796–1835) (married Gustin) Waggoner, David (1792–1865) Betts, Sarah (1779–1811) (married Gustin) Seneca County, Tiffin, Greenlawn Cemetery: Bunton, Eleanor (1772–1853) (married Gustin) Abel, Caroline (1863–1937) (married Wagner) Gustin, Anna (1823–1827) Biles, Cora (1868–1924) (married Wagner) Gustin, Benajah (1766–1835) Keller, Philo J. (1854–1918) Gustin, Goldsmith (1827–1845) Messer, Isabel (?–1899) (married Wagner) Gustin, Hannah (1806–1835) von Blon, Jacob (1815–?) Gustin, Jemima (1802–1820) Wagner, Elmore (1857–1932) Gustin, Jeremiah (1740–1823) Wagner, Harriet Susan (1860–1918) (married Gustin, Jeremiah (1772–1863) Keller) Gustin, Joseph (1856–1857) Wagner, Nancy (1822–1864) (married von Blon) Gustin, Mary (1810–1835) (married Diltz) Wagner, Samuel (1838–1917) Gustin, Samuel N. (1792–1835) Shelby County, Cedar Point Cemetery: Newlin, Mary (1792–1829) (married Gustin) ––, Elizabeth Ellen (about 1848–1917) (married Warren County, Red Lion, Red Lion Cemetery: Covault) Gustin, Benajah (1797–1886) Covault, Rossell Madison (1850–1916) Gustin, Robert P. (1837–1860) Shelby County, Sidney, Graceland Cemetery: Newport, Lydia (1801–1874) (married Gustin) Covalt, Isaac A. (1850–1917) 912 Forty North

Warren County, Red Lion, Todd Graveyard: Union County, LaGrande, Hillcrest Cemetery: Coffin, Rebecca (1805–1854) (married Gustin) Barnes, Elizabeth Lucille (1918–1980) Gustin, George Morris (1800–?) Barnes, Jewel Patricia (1921–1921) Gustin, Harvey (1838–1840) Gustin, Mary (1836–1859) (married Trowbridge) PENNSYLVANIA Gustin, Rachel (1822–1823) Gustin, Rachel Ann (1839/40–1848) Blair County, Altoona, Oak Ridge Cemetery: Gustin, Samuel (1767–1852) Brumbaugh, Nancy Repogle (1842–1892) (mar- Morris, Permelia (1775–1857) (married Gustin) ried Applebaugh) Warren County, South Lebanon Cemetery: Bedford County, Tonoloway Creek, Tonolo- Lee, Mary (1821–1884) (married Enfield) way Baptist Church Graveyard: Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, Be- Covalt, Amos (1850–1863) thel Cemetery: Covalt, Bethuel (1746–1822) Bradley, Patrick (1776–1854) Covalt, Bethuel (1790–1857) Cline, Mary Peterson (1814–1863) (married Covalt, Calvin (1872–1872) Luce) Covalt, David (1855–1863) Hayes, Robert (1775–1823) Covalt, Elizabeth (1831–1874) (married Covalt) Lee, Catherine (1776–1848) (married Luce) Covalt, Ephraim (1806–1883) Lee, Hannah (1793–1867) (married Jack) Covalt, Ephraim (1850–1862) Luce, Samuel (1813–1861) Covalt, Isaac (1778–1851) Shotwell, Samuel (?–1868) Covalt, Isaac Cowell (1804–1874) Warren County, Turtle Creek Township, Ft. Covalt, John (1828–1903) Ancient Cemetery: Covalt, Margaret Ella (1864–1896) Enfield, Zephaniah Lee (1844–1932) Covalt, Martha (1796–?) (married Hill) Jack, Adam (1791–1834) Covalt, Mary E. (1858–1862) Lee, Catharine (1823–1833) Covalt, Mary Frances (1848–1863) Lee, Zephaniah (1781–1854) Covalt, Moses (1852–1863) Lee, Zephenia (about 1818/9–1819) Covalt, Sarah Ann (1847–1862) Luce, Eleazer (1815–1829) Covalt, William (1841–1862) Luce, Nathaniel (about 1774–1850) Cowell, Elizabeth (1779–1853) (married Covalt) Luce, Sarah Jane (1804–1848) (married Stephen- Fisher, Sarah (1813–1887) (married Covalt) son) Hart, Sarah (1752–1819) (married Covalt) Luce, William (1799–1877) Bedford County, Waterside, Repogle Ceme- Wyandot County, Mexico Cemetery: tery: Wagner, Jacob (1819–1849) Brumbaugh, Nancy (1801–1875) (married Replo- Wyandot County, Sycamore, Sycamore Ceme- gle) tery: Replogle, Daniel (1798–1871) Culver, Kathryn Rosetta (1915–1939) Replogle, Isaac Brumbaugh (1830–1902) Rogers, Luther (1847–?) Bedford County, Woodbury, Byers Cemetery: Sailor, Mary Ann (1857–1933) (married Rogers) Byers, Barbara (1770–1840) (married Snowberg- Swinehart, Frank Michael (1876–1940) er) Wyandot County, Upper Sandusky, Oak Hill Snowberger, Jacob (1797–1865) Cemetery: Snowberger, John (1767–1840) Swinehart, Cora Belle (1877–1887) Blair County, Clover Creek, Brumbaugh Cem- Swinehart, Harley Ray (1883–1886) etery: Swinehart, Levi Allen (1849–1897) Brumbaugh, John Bowers (1814–1874) Swinehart, Vera Amanda (1926–1933) Brumbaugh, Susanna (1829–1896) (married Dilling) OKLAHOMA Dilling, Isaac (1826–1908) Dougherty, Elizabeth (1813–1896) (married Logan County, Guthrie, Summit View Ceme- Brumbaugh) tery: Hoover, Esther (?–1863) (married Brumbaugh) Chastine, Anna C. (?–1923) (married Reed) Nicodemus, Elizabeth (1830–1908) (married Brumbaugh) OREGON Blair County, Fredericksburg, Brumbaugh Cemetery: —, Pleasant Hill, Pleasant Hill Cemetery: ––, Anna (1764–1836) (married Hoover and Finch, Elbert Allen (1873–1958) Brumbaugh) Lane County, Junction City, Rest Lawn Ceme- Brumbaugh, George (1761–1838) tery: Metzger, Susanna (1761–?) (married Brum- Jacksch, –– (1965–1965) baugh) D. Cemetery Lists • South Carolina 913

Blair County, Huston Township, Hugh Rhodes Putnam County, Cookeville, Mullin farm: Cemetery: Buck, Jonathan (1755–1831) Smith, John Putnam County, Davidson farm: Blair County, Piney Creek, Old Paul farm: Buck, Jonathan (1786–1868) Paul, Daniel (1811–1890) Warren County, Ashbury Methodist Church Blair County, Williamsburg, Union Cemetery: Graveyard: Brumbaugh, Margaret (1766–1829) (married Asher, Mary Millie (1759–1847) (married Rob- Fouse) erts) Fouse, Nicholas (1748–1825) Roberts, Reuben (1743/4–1841) Franklin County, Snow Hill, Snow Hill Nun- nery Greveyard: VIRGINIA Karber, Barbara (1743–1810) (married Snow- berger) Fairfax County, Alexandria, National Ceme- Fulton County, Oakley Cemetery: tery: Covalt, Eli (1836–1923) Cory, Gilbert (1840–1864) Covalt, Isaac Fisher (1820–1871) Jack, Adam (1837–1864) Covalt, Jacob (1843–1884) Covalt, Sarah (1831–1910) WASHINGTON Fisher, Fannie (1801–1885) (married Covalt) Spokane County, Spokane, Holy Cross Ceme- Hixson, Eleanor (1815–1899) (married Covalt) tery: Waltz, Mary Ellen (married Covalt) Walker, Caroline (1850–1939) (married Hughes) Greene County, Edgar’s Cemetery: ––, Sarah (married McCullough) McCullough, John Greene County, Pursley Baptist Cemetery: Bland, Thomas (1789–1874) Westmoreland County, Mt. Pleasant, Mt. Pleasant Cemetery: Lippincott, John (1798–1824) Lippincott, Samuel (1721/2–1819) Ziegler, Margaret Ann (1764–1833) (married Lip- pincott)

SOUTH CAROLINA

96 District (Spartanburg County, Spartan- burg), Buck Creek, Baptist Church Ceme- tery: Cantrell, John (1724–1803)

TENNESSEE

Davidson County, Nashville, National Ceme- tery: McDaniel, John S. (1830–1862) DeKalb County, Keltonburg, Cope Cemetery: Cantrell, Isaac Denton (1847–1905) DeKalb County, Keltonburg, Old Bildad Cem- etery: Adcock, Nancy (1790–1872) (married Cantrell) Cantrell, Benjamin (about 1768–about 1843) Cantrell, Isaac (1782–1840) Cantrell, John A. (1808–1889) Roberts, Nancy (1799–after 1850) (married Webb) McMinn County, Etowah, Cantrell Cemetery: Norris, Elizabeth (1765–about 1829) (married Cantrell) McMinn County, Grady: Cantrell, Thomas (1761–1830) Putnam County, Buck Pond Cemetery: Buck, Isaac (1800–1868) 914 Forty North Bibliography of Published Sources Used in This Volume

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Covault, C. Richard, comp., Descendants of Covalt, Covault, Cavolt, Their History and Genealogy in America, 1714–1900 (Phoenix, Arizona: Privately published by the author, 1990). Crumrine, Boyd, ed., History of Washington County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: L. H. Everts & County., 1882). Crumrine, Boyd, Virginia Court Records in Southwest Pennsylvania, Records of the District of West Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775–1780 (Bal- timore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1981). Daughters of the American Revolution of Ohio, comp., The Ofﬁcial Roster of the Sol- diers of the American Revolution Buried in the State of Ohio (Columbus, Ohio: The F. J. Heer Publishing Company, 1929). Daughters of the American Revolution of Ohio, comp., Ofﬁcial Roster III, Soldiers of the American Revolution Who Lived in the State of Ohio (1959). Faust, Albert Bernhardt, Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies, Vol. I, Zurich, 1734–1744, from the Archives of Switzerland (Washington, D. C.: The National Genealogical Society, 1920). Faust, Albert Bernhardt and Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh, comp. and ed., Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies, Vol. II, from the State Archives of Bern and Basel, Switzerland (Washington, D. C.: The National Genealog- ical Society, 1925). Fischer, David Hackett, Albion’s Seed, Four British Folkways in America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989). Genealogical Publishing Company, Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790, Maryland (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Com- pany, 1965). Gibson, George and Florence, comp., Marriages of Monmouth County, New Jersey, 1795–1843 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981). Greenwood, Val D., The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy (Baltimore, 2nd. ed.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1990). Hamm, Thomas D., ed., Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana, Cemetery In- scriptions (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1982). Hamm, Thomas D., ed., Cemetery Records, Henry and Jefferson Townships, Henry County, Indiana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1976). Hamm, Thomas D. ed., Cemetery Records, Stony Creek Township, Henry County, Indi- ana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1979). Hamm, Thomas D., ed., Early Cemetery Records, Liberty Township, Henry County, In- diana (New Castle, Indiana: Henry County Historical Society, Inc., 1982). Haupert, James W., St. Peter's Cemetery, Urbana, IN 46990, Records taken from St. Pe- ter's United Church of Christ & Cemetery (Ms.). Bibliography 917

History of Blair Co., Pa. (1883). History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, Illustrated (1887). History of Henry County, Indiana (Chicago: Inter-State Publishing Co., 1884). The History of Warren County, Ohio (Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co.). Indiana Works Progress Administration, Index to Birth Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (Copied by the Allen County Public Library in 1964). Indiana Works Progress Administration, Index to Death Records, 1882–1920, Fulton County, Indiana (1938). Indiana Works Progress Administration, comp., Index to Vital Records of Henry County, Indiana, 1850–1920 (1938). Kingman, A. L., Combination Atlas Map of Fulton County Indiana (1883). Koontz, William H., ed. sup., History of Bedford and Somerset Counties, Pennsylvania, with Genealogical and Personal History, Volume I (New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1906). Kosciusko County Historical Society, Kosciusko County, Indiana, 1836–1986 (Mt. Ver- non, Indiana: Windmill Publications, Inc., 1994). Lane, James Roberts, The Generations of Reuben Roberts Sr. (Collegedale, Tennessee: College Press, 1977). Lippincott, James S., The Lippincotts in England and America (Philadelphia: 1909). Makepeace, William, The Genealogy of the Makepeace Families (Boston: David Clapp, 1858). Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Vol. V, Vol. VI (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1906). Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Sixth Series, Vol. II, Vol. XI (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Publishing Company, State Printer, 1907). Moody, Martha L., Historian General, Lineage Book, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Volume LIV [54], Volume 105 (Washington, D. C.: Press of Judd & Detweiler, Inc.). National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Centennial Administra- tion, DAR Patriot Index, Centennial Edition, Part I, Part III (Washington, D. C.: 1990). The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th Ed., Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1986). Newcomb, Viettia Alberta Anna, Jane Holden, Her Ancestors and Descendants (Ukiah, California: Privately Published, 1994). Nye, Marjorie (Mrs. George), Applications for Marriage, Kosciusko County, Indiana, April 1892–1903 (Leesburg, Indiana: Pioneer Publishing). 918 Forty North

Nye, Marjorie (Mrs. George), Applications for Marriage and Divorces Granted, 1903–1912, Kosciusko County, Indiana (Leesburg, Indiana: Pioneer Publishing, 1988). Olsen, Judith M. Lippincott, Five Generations of the Descendants of Richard and Abig- ail Lippincott (Woodbury, New Jersey: Gloucester County Historical Society, 1982). Perley, Sidney, The History of Salem, Massachusetts, Vol. III (Salem: Published by the author, 1928). Roberts, Gary Boyd, Ancestors of American Presidents (Preliminary Revised Ed.; Santa Clarita, California: Gary Boyer, 3rd, 1989). Robertson, Linda, ed., Wabash County History, Bicentennial Editon, 1976 (Marceline, Missouri: Walsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1976). Savage, James, A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England (Balti- more: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1990), four volumes. Scamyhorn, Richard and John Steinle, Stockades in the Wilderness, The Frontier De- fenses and Settlements of Southwestern Ohio, 1788–1795 (Dayton, Ohio: Landfall Press, 1986). Shultz, Lawrence W., comp. & ed., Paul Family Records, 1763–1963 (Winona Lake, In- diana: Lights and Life Press, 1963). Stone, Letta Brock, The West Family Register (Washington, D. C.: W. F. Roberts Compa- ny, Inc., 1928). Thorndale, William and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to the U. S. Federal Censuses, 1790–1920 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1987). Tombaugh, Jean C. and Wendell C., Fulton County, Indiana, 1870 Census (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1977). Tombaugh, Jean C. and Wendell C., Fulton County, Indiana, Court Records, 1836–1872 (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1982). Tombaugh, Jean C. and Wendell C., Fulton County, Indiana, Marriages, 1836–1983 (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1985). Tombaugh, Jean C. and Wendell C., Fulton County, Indiana, Wills, 1836–1874 (Roches- ter, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1988). Tombaugh, Wendell C., Fulton County, Indiana, Death Record, 1882–1920 (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh House, 1994). Tombaugh, Wendell C., Fulton County, Indiana, School Enumeration, 1905 (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh Publishing House, 1989). Tombaugh, Wendell C. & Jean C., Fulton County, Indiana, Cemeteries, Rochester I.O.O.F. (Rochester, Indiana: Tombaugh House, 1991 Updated Edition). Strassburger, Ralph Beaver, LL.D., Pennsylvania German Pioneers, Volume I, 1727–1775 (Norristown, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania German Society, 1934). Also Volume II, Facsimiles of Signatures, 1727–1775. Bibliography 919

Wabash, Indiana, Consurvey Directory, Master Edition, 1937, Vol. I (Wabash, Indiana: Baldwin Consurvey Company and The Plain Dealer Press, 1937). Wagner, Clark R., History and Genealogy of the Wagner-Waggoner-Wagoner Family (Tif- ﬁn, Ohio: Advertiser Press, 1941). Wagner, Margaret M., comp., The Descendants of Michael Wagner ca 1774–1826, Their Deep Roots and Tangled Branches (Cedar Rapids, Iowa: published by the author). Weaver, Gustine Courson (Mrs. Clifford Weaver), The Gustine Compendium (Cincin- nati, Ohio: Powell & White, 1929). Weesner, Clarkson W., ed., History of Wabash County, Indiana, A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People, and Its Principal Interests (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1914), two volumes. Woodward, W. Elliot, Records of Salem Witchcraft Copied from the Original Documents, Vols. I and II (Roxbury, Massachusetts: Privately printed, 1864). 920 Forty North Index of People’s Names

including birth and death years as known or estimated

Index

(No Surname) Elisabeth (married Schneeberger), 34 –– (1806/7–1895) (married Curry), 649 Elizabeth (?–1782) (married West and Casey), –– (about 1527–?) (married Browne), 287 663–664 –– (about 1568–?) (married Le Gresley), 278 Elizabeth (1796–1835) (married Gustin), 304 –– (about 1791/2–before 1816) (married Rybolt), 254 Elizabeth (about 1792/3–before 1850) (married West), –– (married Bales), 482 696, 742 Abigail (?–1697) (married Lippincott), 705, 832 Elizabeth (about 1816–?) (married Jones), 241 Addie (married Davis and West), 678 Elizabeth (married Browne), 288 Agatha (?–1943) (married Rodger), 163 Elizabeth (married Clawson), 242 Agnes (1427–1470) (married Browne), 288 Elizabeth (married Corey), 326 Albertina (married Helkema), 807 Elizabeth (married Cory), 329 Alice (?–1635) (married Lippincott), 830 Elizabeth (married Fisher), 226 Alta (1887–1976) (married Barnes), 508 Elizabeth (married Gustin), 294 Ann (married Allen), 729 Elizabeth (married Horner), 43 Ann (married Pierce), 265, 269 Elizabeth (married Johnson and Covalt), 256 Anna (1746–1831) (married Gustin), 300 Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 828 Anna (1764–1836) (married Hoover and Brumbaugh), Elizabeth (married McDaniel), 194 191, 205 Elizabeth (married Peterson), 294 Anna (1849/50–?) (married Ebberts and Wagoner), Elizabeth (married Routt), 454 641 Elizabeth (married Shotwell), 717 Anna (married Covalt), 252 Elizabeth (married Stevens), 251 Anna (married Eves), 710 Elizabeth (married West), 665 Anne (about 1484–?) (married Browne), 288 Elmira (married Westcott), 612 Anne (married West), 665 Elsie (?–1956) (married Goins), 427 Arabella (married Newcomer), 494 Emaline (married Kibler), 612 Barbara (married Bauer), 175–176 Emily S. (married Baker), 428 Barbara (married Hoover), 367 Esther (?–1774) (married Price), 301 Barbara (married Rybolt), 252, 254 Esther (married Carr), 302 Barbara (married Smouse), 48 Esther (married West), 662 Carolyn (married Rounds), 418 Eva (married Baumbauer), 792 Catharina (about 1697–?) (married Cantrill), 389–390 Ferryby N. (married Heck), 387 Catharine (?–after 1811) (married Paulus), 104, 206 Francisco, 530 Catharine (married Warner), 212 Gladys (married Hotsenpiller), 418 Catherine (?–before 1807) (married Metzger), 178, Grace (?–1966) (married Curry), 650 186, 208 Grace (married Snowberger), 78 Catherine (1827–1856) (married Engler), 629 Hanna (married Stutsman), 178 Catherine (married Lyons), 270 Hannah (married Cory), 332 Catherine (married Miller), 560 Hannah (married Furry), 46 Cathren (about 1740/1–1785) (married Lee), 547 Hannah (married Shattuck), 709 Charity (1813–?) (married Pope), 569 Helen (married Barnes), 511 Charlotte (married Hubler), 588 Hilda (married Barnes), 524 Christina (?–1807) (married Louden), 283 Isabel (married Gustin), 284 Christina (?–after 1797) (married Brumbaugh), 178, Isabell (married Taylor), 229 211 Isabelle (1804–1876) (married Cavolt), 239 Cindy (married Evans), 524 Jan (married Jones), 502 Clara A. (1859–1914) (married Shaeffer), 639 Jane (1641/2–1732) (married Jones), 391 Clara L. (1885–?) (married Carr), 645 Jane (1778–1826) (married Gordon), 561 Cleo (married Davis), 381 Jane (married Cantrell), 389 Damaris (married Stockett), 667 Jane (married Gustin), 285 Dora (married Boswell), 530 Jane (married Shinn), 711 Dora (married Nixon), 264 Janina (married Shultz), 65 Dorothy (1602/3–1673) (married Browne), 286 Jenny (married Jones), 502 922 Forty North

Joan (married Lippincott), 829 Phebe (1821/2–?) (married Barker and Lippincott), Joanna (1492–?) (married Makepeace), 287 741 Judy (married Woodward), 379 Polly (married Holsinger), 43 Karen (married Barnes), 492 Rachel (?–1779) (married Smith and Lippincott), 712 Karen (married Roberts), 460 Rachel (1837/8–?) (married McIntire), 527 Kitty (married Snowberger), 88 Rachel (married Ruby and Gustin), 295 Kristie (married Turley), 83 Rachel (married Sutton), 735 Laer (1834/5–?) (married McIntire), 526 Rebecca (married Beeson), 370 Laura (married Davis), 376 Rebecca (married Greenstreet), 364 Lee (1872–1944) (married Shaffer), 364 Rhoda (married Pierce), 344 Lillian (married Snowberger), 74 Rose (married Gould), 326 Lori (married Turley), 83 Rosemary (married Honn), 462 Lucy (about 1722–?) (married Carner), 389 Ruth (1890–1962) (married Carr), 645 Lydia (married Stoffer), 430 Ruth (married West), 662 Mae (married Finch), 483 Ruth (married Woodward), 380 Magdelena (married Byers), 50 Ruth W. (married Jones), 240 Margaret (?–1784) (married Fouse), 171 Samarius (?–1869) (married Lee), 558 Margaret (?–before 1664) (married Corey), 326 Sarah (before 1780–1834) (married Ulrey), 568 Margaret (1844/5–?) (married McIntire), 526 Sarah (married Corey), 327 Margaret (about 1579–?) (married Browne), 286 Sarah (married Cory), 329 Margaret (about 1722–?) (married Trail), 691–692 Sarah (married Cowell), 225 Margaret (about 1831–1904) (married Weir), 568 Sarah (married McCullough), 223 Margaret (married Ebie), 194 Sarah (married O’Neale), 663–664 Margaret (married Green), 556 Sarah (married Parker), 716 Margaret (married Hess), 226 Sarah (married Snowberger), 72 Margaret E. (1754–1819) (married Klingler), 617 Sarah (married West), 664 Margaret Elizabeth (married Lee), 555 Sharon (married Boswell), 530 Margaret Rebecca (1805–1872) (married Kratzer), 635 Shirley (married Bormann), 536 Margary (about 1400–1426) (married Browne), 288 Sophronia (married West), 680 Martha (?–1692) (married Corey), 327 Susan (married Overmyer), 608 Martha (1794/5–?) (married Barnes), 400 Susanna (married Lippincott), 727 Martha (married Cory), 330 Susannah (married Tabor), 720 Martha (married Dowler), 587 Tammy (married Burnsworth), 81 Martha (married Russell), 346 Tammy (married Evans), 524 Mary (?–after 1743) (married Lippincott), 715 Terry, 442 Mary (1692–1762) (married Gustin), 222, 290 Theo Ann (married Jones), 502 Mary (1805/6–after 1870) (married McIntire), Thomas, 337 525–526 Virginia (married Haight), 435 Mary (married Baldwin), 261 Wilma (1914–1973) (married Miries), 512 Mary (married Clawson), 241 Mary (married Davis), 376 Mary (married Eades), 680 A Mary (married Lippincott), 827 Aaron Mary (married Potter), 195 James, 84 Mary (married Shirrod), 303 Lillian Marie (1996–?), 84 Mary (married Stockberger), 621, 633 Abbott Mary (married West), 662 Jerusha (1766–after 1860) (married Hawley), 589–590 Mary (married Wilhelm), 795 Mary Eliot (Eades), 677 Mary (married Yates), 237 Aberdy Michele (married Collins and Case), 536 Mary (?–1830) (married Gustin), 296 Mildred (?–1974) (married Snowberger), 74 Abernathy Miriam (married Cory), 329 Arla (married Richwine), 790, 802 Nancy (?–1864) (married Ramsey and Lee), 560 Able Nancy (1816–1879) (married Covalt), 239 Ashford, 568 Nancy (married Jones), 502 Mary (Weir), 568 Nancy (married Shaver), 470 Ackerman Nancy A. (married Sutton), 736 Annetta Mae (Heiney) (1922–?), 141 Nora (married Coultis), 429 Acord Pam (married Bleck), 500 Elnora (Paul) (1870–?), 109 Pam (married Woodward), 380 Thomas W., 109 Paula (married Turley), 83 Index • Adair 923

Adair Virginia Josephine (Swanson) (1922–?), 471–472 Ellen (Gustin), 305 Adolph Francis L., 476 Albert William (1908–?), 444 Joann Carolyn (1941–?) (married Finch), 476 Alice Elsie (Blair), 444 Lillian Jane (Wallbright), 476 Alonzo Albert, 444 Adams Delia Elizabeth (Baldwin) (1909–?), 444 Agnes (Guy), 442 Agnew Arminta Eunice (Isgrig) (1901–?), 127 Mary E. (Overmyer) (1854–1881), 608 Beatrice Louise (married Glaze, Snowberger and Gor- Albrecht don), 95–96 Rachel (West) (1871–1915), 687 Betty (Nelbich) (1925–?), 79 Albright Carl, 449 Elizabeth (1836–1907) (married Dilling), 199 Christopher John (1981–?), 449 Elizabeth (Martin), 199 Delia Colleen (Roth) (1956–?), 449 George, 199 Earl, 442 Kate (married Replogle), 202 Edith Fern (1908–?) (married Bright), 57 Aldrich Esther Coral (Jones) (1906–?), 95 Elizabeth Ann (1829–1855) (married Dersham), 624 Evelyn Elizabeth (1919–?) (married Krick), 57 Aldridge Helen Louise (1919–?) (married Noffsinger), 58 Harriet (West), 670 Henry (1882–1883), 57 John, 670 I. C., 495 Alexander Iris Patricia (Followes) (1929–1992), 100 May (married Brockus), 439–440 John Edwin (1920–?), 79 Alger John W. (1857–1932), 57 Ursa (married Eiler), 784 Laurence (1896–1943), 79 Allen Mabel Lela (Brumbaugh) (1898–?), 58 Aaron (about 1740–?), 720 Marcella Belle (Snowberger) (1901–1939), 79 Abigail (1759–1763), 729 Mary E. (1885–1954) (married Updike and Miller), 57 Abigail (married Lippincott), 726 Minnie (Shideler) (1879–1957), 57 Abner (1817–?), 729 Monaletta (Thompson), 350 Amy (Woolley) (1710 to 1712–1805), 720, 726 Nancy A. (1880–?) (married Ulrich), 57 Ann (––), 729 Norval Emerson (1898–1958), 58 Ann (Wright), 726 Nova M. (1893–?) (married Couch), 58 Ann Mercy (Woolley), 729 Opal (Swick) (1906–?), 495 Barzillai (1817–?), 729 Patricia (1935–?) (married Baldwin), 442 Benjamin (1815–1873), 729 Paul (1951–?), 79 Caroline W. (1802–?), 729 Pauline M. (1924–?) (married Addison), 58 Charles W. (1805–?), 729 Phyllis Ann (1932–?) (married Worden), 58 Deborah (1814–1814), 729 Robert, 495 Ebenezer (1810–1895), 414–415 Robert A. (1878–1951), 57 Edmund W. (1788–?), 729 Robert C., 449 Elihu (1793–?), 729 Roy L., 95 Elihu (1795–1801), 729 Ruth L. (1902–?) (married Stivers), 57 Eliza Jane (1840–1908) (married Finch), 414 Susan (Paul) (1857–1927), 57 Elizabeth (about 1738–?) (married Allen), 720, 726 William, 495 Elizabeth (Allen) (about 1738–?), 720, 726 Adamson Elizabeth (married Williams), 707 Mary (married Thompson), 485 Elizabeth (Williams) (1763–1807), 729 Massey (married Lamb), 365 Elizabeth W. (1799–1820), 729 Addison Ezekiel (1710–1747), 720, 726 Pauline M. (Adams) (1924–?), 58 George (1789–?), 729 Ade Gideon, 333 Charles, 789 Hannah (1768–1787), 730 Gladys, 790 Hannah (1786–1787), 729 Russell F., 790 Hannah (Lippincott) (1727–?), 729 Sarah (Pretorius), 789 Hoyt C. (Covalt) (1895–about 1977), 259 Thelma, 790 Jane (1806–1807), 729 Adell Jedediah (1714–1751), 726 Cynthia Diane (married Ikenberger and Anderson), Jedediah (1750–1765), 726 459 Jedediah (1765–1815), 729 Adkinson John (1791–?), 729 John, 472 Jonathan, 728 924 Forty North

Joseph, 729 Anden Joseph (1724/30–about 1794), 729 Jacob, 615 Joseph (1763–1837), 729 Polly (Wagner), 615 Joseph (1802–?), 729 Anders Joseph Williams (1796–1857), 729 Chris (1877–1946), 125 Joshua (about 1736–?), 720 Della (1912–?), 125 Margaret (Denn), 720, 726 Ella (Miller) (1881–1951), 125 Margaret (Fruit) (1811–1880), 414–415 George (1902–?), 125 Margaret Ann (1852–1892) (married Finch), 415 Max (1916–?), 125 Mary, 726 Nina (1914–?), 125 Mary (Corlies), 728 Velma (1900–?), 125 Mary C. (married Davis), 736 Anderson Mason, 348 Bell (married Barnes and Strong), 496 Matthew, 712 Brian (1976–?), 459 Mercy (?–1754) (married Middleton, Hugg and Lippin- Brownie Belle (Collier) (1940–?), 457 cott), 712 Carl Edward, 457 Miriam (1744/5–?) (married Latham and Cornell), 726 Cynthia Diane (Adell), 459 Miriam (1761–?), 729 Debbie Lynn (Morgan), 459 Miriam T. (1793–?), 729 Dorothy Mae (1915–?), 139 Naomi (about 1725–1757 to 1763) (married Lippin- Edward (1918–?), 457 cott), 728 Eileen (married Finch), 436 Nathan (about 1734–?), 720 Frances (married West), 673 Obadiah (about 1732–?), 720 Hulda M. (1883–?) (married Wagoner), 636 Patience (married Tilton), 725 Jane Arlene (1945–?) (married Reekie and Kitter- Phebe (1797–?), 729 man), 458 Phebe (Lippincott) (1719/20–1815), 726 Janet (married Beggs), 236 Phebe B. (1791–?), 729 Kathrine (Brumbaugh) (1859–?), 196 Rachel (French), 712 Katlin (1990–?), 492 Ralph, 720, 726 Kevin, 492 Ralph (1741–?), 726 Krista Rae (197?–?), 458 Samuel (1799–?), 729 Laura (Snowberger) (1869–?), 44 Saphronia (Cory) (1826–1866), 347–348 Linda Louise (Lockhart) (1950–?), 458 Sarah (1769–1844) (married Gustin), 301 Margarette Mae (Shultz) (1879–1947), 139 Sarah (Corlies) (1775–1849), 729 Marsa (Porter), 457 Susanna (Cory) (about 1764–?), 333 Mary E. (Buck) (1848–?), 229 Thomas, 301 Melita (?–1883) (married Wagner), 610 Uhl Ulnora (1904–1981) (married McDowell), 510 Meredith Ann (1940–?) (married Spitler), 457–458 William (1739–?), 726 Myron Dale (1905–1962), 139 Alling Myron Hollis (1879–1952), 139 Patty (Cory) (1780–1841), 331 Pauline Shultz (1920–?), 139 Altoffer Ray Eldon (1950–?), 458 Elizabeth (married Waggoner), 616 Robert Arnold (1939–?), 457 Amber Robin Elizabeth (Barnes) (1962–?), 492 Debbie (1955–?) (married Brown), 532 Robin Rowena (1963–?), 457 Dennis (1955–?), 531 Rodney Robert (1965–?), 457 Jack (1933–?), 531–532 Roger Dean (1957–?), 459 Janet Marie (1958–?), 531 Ronda Rebecca (1966–?), 457 Jesse Howard (1981–?), 532 Vida Madaline (1902–1904), 139 Joy Dawn (July), 532 Vina Esther (Roberts) (1919–?), 457 Lowell (1907–?), 531 Andrew Luella Siders (Kirby), 531 –– (1872–1872), 147 Marie Eliza (Barnes) (1910–?), 531–532, 653 Ada (Colbert), 147 Marilyn (Williamson), 531 David C. (1873–1879), 147 Mary Frances (Gordon), 532 Edward R. (1880–1880), 147 Mary Mae (1957–?), 532 Elbridge (1886–?), 147 Melodi Dawn (1982–?), 532 James C. (1910–?), 147 Ralph (1958–?), 532 Linnie E. (1875–1946) (married Bess), 147 Richard (1930–?), 531 Nancy E. (Shultz) (1851–1935), 147 Sherri (Procell), 531 Nellie B. (1882–?) (married Foust), 147 Shirley (Heeter), 531 Riley (1849–1915), 147 Susan Delorus (1961–?), 531 Index • Andrews 925

Andrews Katie (Conrad), 787 Edward, 718 Lucille, 787 Edward (1746–?), 718 Mary, 787 Elizabeth (Lippincott) (1718–?), 718 Peter, 787 Elizabeth (Ridgway), 718 Asby Esther (1727–?) (married Lippincott), 718 Doris (Goudy) (1901–?), 128 Hannah (1743/4–?), 718 Ashard Isaac (1747–?), 718 Ann (married Haines and Stokes), 712 Joseph (1746–?), 718 Asher Luke (1755–?), 718 Herbert, 451 Nehemiah (1712–1785), 718 Joyce Marie (1935–?) (married Parker), 451 Nehemiah (1753–?), 718 Ruth Higgins (Hall), 451 Paul (1752–?), 718 Ashinist Rachel S. (1740–?), 718 Elizabeth (married Gustin), 294 Samuel, 718 Ashmore Sarah (1742–?), 718 Alta (married Barnes), 509 Sarah (Ong), 718 Ashton Angell Mildred (married Fogle), 463 –– (Reece), 512 Sarah (about 1827–about 1860) (married Covalt), 251 Connie Nadine (Humbert) (1933–?), 461 Atkins Dora Ettar (1874/5–1955) (married Barnes), 512 James, 759 Doris Suzanna (1954–?), 461 Atkinson Jack Willis (1929–?), 461 Hattie (Grant) (1857–1923), 619 Jack Willis (1953–?), 461 Atwater James Alexander, 512 Julia (married West), 682 Anglin Augustin Ruthanna (Shultz) (1919–?), 138 Margaret (married Wagner), 611 Annyx Aulenbach Dora (married Harper), 464 Catharina (1861–1899) (married Grimm), 803 Ansell Ault Barbara Ellen (Waggoner) (1849–1926), 611 Eunice Belle (married Pontius), 646 App Auman Marie (Cory) (1869–1892), 345 Susan (1774–?) (married Bechtel), 46–47 Applebaugh Austin Charles E. (1837–?), 197 Jennett (Mill), 708 Charles Meade (1878–?), 197 William, 708 Clara (1867–?) (married Whitﬁeld), 197 Auxter Daisie Viola (1883–?) (married Elliott), 197 Mary Etta (Overmyer) (1850–1936), 619 Ida May (1880–?) (married Hunt), 197 Avery Irene (1872–1873), 197 Becky Darlene (1965–?), 491 James E. (?–1841), 196–197 Mary Anne (Barnes) (1943–?), 491 James Lincoln (1869–?), 197 Ronald Edwin (?–1988), 491 John Eaton (1875–1898), 197 Sharon Christine (1969–?) (married Kirkpatrick), 491 Maria (Baker), 196–197 Axtell Mary Mae (1870–?) (married Jones), 197 Rhoda (married Cory), 334 Nancy Replogle (Brumbaugh) (1842–1892), 197 Ayer Rebecca Elizabeth (married Brumbaugh), 196 Fannie Blair (Lee) (1874–?), 555 Rebecca L. (Chilcoat), 197 Ayers Archer Lucy (1742–1828) (married Gustin), 284 Lydia (married Robbins), 236 Mary (1906–?) (married Paul), 122 Armey Ayres Charles, 506 Sarah (Cory) (1774–?), 330 Clara M. (Rookstool) (1891/2–?), 506 Armstrong Anna Ethel (Lee) (1882–1976), 565 B Daisy (Ray) (1874–1903), 562 Babb Arnold Laura (Weir), 568 Barbara (married Hosa), 489 Babcock Arshel Charlotte Temple (Lippincott) (1827–?), 737 Edith, 787 Eliza (Lippincott) (1830–?), 737 Howard, 787 Elizabeth M. (married Lippincott), 737 926 Forty North

Jemima (Lippincott) (1832–?), 737 Gertrude (Boyer) (1892–?), 635 Joel B., 738 Helen Samantha (married Beach), 465 John, 737 James, 428 John H., 737 Jeffrey David (1987–?), 537 Joshua, 737 Jimmie J. (1967–?), 537 Martha (?–before 1850) (married Lippincott), 735 Johnny, 537 Nancy Ann (married Lippincott), 738 Kathy (McKenzie), 537 Priscilla (married Lippincott), 738 Leah (married Burger), 39 Susan Madelia (Lippincott) (1851–?), 738 Lucy (Gustin) (1768–?), 284 Bacon Maria (married Applebaugh), 196–197 Grace (Woolley) (1666–?), 714 Martha Jane (McKee) (1849–1931), 586 Ida C. (married Paul), 124 Mary E. (1860–1945) (married Haupert), 778 John, 714 Nathan, Deacon, 284 Susan (Brumbaugh) (1791–1864), 171 Pearl (married Conrad), 786 Badger Robert S. (1925–?), 123 Celia A. (Farber) (1892–1959), 434 Roscoe Robert (1889–?), 428 Ralph, 434 Sarah Hoover (Dilling) (1859–?), 199 Baer Baldwin Hannah (Brumbaugh) (1806–?), 171 Agnes (Higbie) (1916–?), 446, 448 Lottie Mae (1899–1954) (married Pretorius), 795 Alberta Kay (1938–?) (married Michel), 443 Mack, 795 Barbara Ann (1956–?), 442 Baikie Betty Colleen (Pinney) (1927–1947), 448 Marjorie (married Balfour), 693 Bruce Allen (1965–?), 442 Bailey Clara Joyce (1944–?) (married Vandeventer), 448 ––, 386 Clara Pearl (Finch) (1889–1972), 440–441 Anna (Covalt) (1833–1878), 226 Clorenda (Covalt) (about 1815–?), 261 Betty Jane (1916–?), 640 Debra Sue (1955–?), 442 Carl Robert (1915–?), 65 Delia Elizabeth (1909–?) (married Adolph), 444 Daisy (Shultz) (1881–?), 65 Doris Joyce (1930–1930), 441 David Allen (1948–?), 65 Dorothy Ann (1937–?) (married Zook), 446–447 Deborah Ann (1950–?), 65 Dorothy Jeanne (1929–?) (married Roth), 449 H. Frank (1877–1952), 65 Elizabeth (married Cory), 363 Henry, 64 Elva Doris (1915–?) (married Setters), 448 Ida B. (Wagoner) (1891–?), 640 Helen Virginia (1910–?) (married Story), 444 Lavonna (married Kumler), 640 James Homer (1936–?), 442 Margaret (Crill) (1919–?), 65 James Homer (1959–?), 442 Mary E. (1909–?) (married Fry and Rowe), 65 James Willard (1925–?), 448–449 Max P., 640 James Willard (1945–?), 448–449 Max P. (1918–?), 640 Janet Elaine (1954–?), 449 Nancy E. (Shultz) (1872–1951), 64 Jennie (Clemons), 441 Pearl Mildred (married Clearwater), 468 Jennie Angeline (1942–?) (married Wootten), 443–444 Polly (married Lake), 348 Joanne Anita (Wright) (1934–?), 441–442 Sarah (Way) (1826/7–?), 386–387 John A. (1884–1971), 441 Sarah Ann (married Snowberger), 45 John Albert (1907–?), 441–442 Bair John Albert (1929–1937), 441 Catharine (Markley) (1830–?), 177 Jonathan, 261 Bake Jonathan (about 1822–?), 261 Mary (?–before 1836) (married Dove), 245 Joyce Elaine (Cooper) (1947–?), 449 Baker Juanita Ellen (1940–?) (married Clabaugh), 443 Amy Jane (Smith) (1899–1927), 428 Judy Kay (1954–?), 442 Andrew (?–1865), 586 Kathleen Gayle (1957–1974), 442 Anita Marie (Case) (1969–?), 536–537 Lilly Maxine (Shaw) (1915–?), 449 Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1807–1886), 173 Marcia Dawn (Frank) (1940–?), 448 Catharine Hoover (Dilling) (1857–1882), 199 Mary (––), 261 Charity (married Grimm), 803 Mary Anita (1952–?) (married Stauffer), 441 Cora C. (1919–?), 123 Mary Hortense (Thayer) (1909–1989), 441 David S. (1884–1955), 123 Patricia (Adams) (1935–?), 442 Elizabeth (?–1827) (married Brumbaugh), 173 Rebecca Lynne (1953–?), 441 Elizabeth Laora (Kurtz) (1888–1955), 123 Robert Edwin (1939–?), 447–448 Emeline K. (Gustin), 296 Robert Ray (1955–?), 449 Emily S. (––), 428 Robert Roy (1912–1945), 446 Index • Balehach 927

Shane Robert (1964–?), 448 Barber Tamera Kay (1961–?), 448 Ann (?–1707) (married Lippincott), 706 Thelma (Johnson) (1912–?), 442 Margaret (1650–after 1722) (married Lippincott), 714 William J. (1850–?), 262 Barden William Walker, 441 Barbara (Ferree) (1932–?), 65 William Walker (1932–1959), 441 Bare William Walker (1959–1975), 442 Barbara (1818–1896) (married Paul), 115, 189 Balehach Barbara Ann (1851–?), 189 Jeanne (married Jean), 277 Catharine (Hoover) (1826–1899), 189 Bales Clara Bell (1865–?) (married Dill), 189 –– (––), 482 Daniel (1848–1868), 189 Aaron (1790–1847), 344 David (1856–1857), 189 Ada Josephine (1859–?) (married Drake), 351 George, 115, 188 Alice (Manifold) (1790–1834), 344 George (1816–1901), 189 Ann (Davis) (1818–1902), 344 George (1862–1901), 189 Anna Lee (married Rhine), 444 Julia Emeline (1869–?) (married Lineinger), 189 Catherine (1839–1884), 344 Malinda (1853–?) (married Elehnan), 189 David (1849–1849), 344 Martha (1860–1860), 189 Dillen (1845–1875), 344 Martin (1858–?), 189 Elizabeth (Cory) (1837–1862), 351 Mary (Brumbaugh) (1790–?), 115, 188, 219 Elizabeth (Koons), 351 Mary (married Hoover), 189 Elwood, 482 Nancy (1847–1882) (married Lucas), 189 Henry (1853–1875), 344 Nancy (married Hoover), 189 Joseph (1816–1904), 344 Sarah Jane (1854–?) (married Downey), 189 Levi (1841–1912), 344 Barger Lewis, 344 Dollie (Weir), 568 Lucinda (Pidgeon), 351 Barker Mary (Cory) (1821–1850), 344 ––, 417, 741 Parnel, 351 Anna (Miller), 797 Saphrona (Cory) (1844–1865), 343 Dorothea, 797 Solomon (1834–1925), 351 Emaline (1843/4–?), 741 Solomon (1848–1850), 344 Fred, 797 Balfour Freda (married Miller), 796 Barbara (about 1658–?) (married Trail), 693 Howard, 797 George, 693 Irene, 797 Marjorie (Baikie), 693 Louise (married Miller), 797 Ball Mary (1840/1–?), 741 Blanche (married Covalt), 272 Myrtle F. (Shultz), 417 Deborah (married Wright), 337, 342 Pauline (Miller), 797 Mary (about 1708/9–1789) (married Washington), 290 Phebe (––) (1821/2–?), 741 Patty (married Green), 283 William, 797 Ballinger Barkley ––, 712 Etta Angenetta (Smith) (1907–?), 429 Elizabeth (Elkinton), 712 Harris P., 429 Balsover Barnard Clara (married McNeeley), 798 Mary (married Stokes), 712 Bame Barnes Charlotte (Wagner) (1826–1897), 611 ––, 511 Cora L. (Wagner) (1877–1926), 612 –– (1877–1877), 494 George A. (1858–1907), 611 –– (1882–?), 498 John D., 611 –– (1889–?), 525 John I. (1866–?), 611 –– (1903–?), 490 Mary F. (Wagner) (1875–?), 612 Abigail Elizabeth (1884–1948) (married Porter), Susan C. (1864–?) (married Essinger), 611 508–509 Theodore F. (1870–1900), 611 Adam (1777/8–about 1862), 401, 408–409, 412, 591 Bammerlin Adam (1818/9), 401 Nancy (1944–?) (married Watson), 759 Adam (1826–1914), 507, 514, 517, 519, 591, 653 Banks Adam (1848–1926), 485 Elizabeth (married Snowberger), 45 Albert Eugene (1887–1969), 500–501 Banta Alfred Ellis (1880–1919), 508 Mabel (Gustin), 292 Alice Marie (married Cross), 537 928 Forty North

Alley Jane (Cory) (1862–1895), 357 Francis Leon (1933–?), 535 Alta (––) (1887–1976), 508 Francis W., 779 Alta (Ashmore), 509 Frank (1886–1960), 496 Amanda Ledema, 513 Frank Denton (1910–1955), 491 Anna M. (Merley) (1878–1921), 486 Frank LeRoy, 511 Arthur Marvin (1910–1942), 513 Fred Albert (1913–1988), 503 Arvada Marie (1911–?) (married Jones), 501 Freddie, 510 Beatrice Adelaide (1931–?) (married Cox and Laird), Freddie Lee (1968–?), 537 534–535 Frieda K. (1913–1921), 533, 653 Beatrice M. (Lawrence) (1893–1973), 777–779 Friendly Ray (1886–1958), 499 Bell (Anderson), 496 George Washington (1866–?), 359 Berta (1926–1988) (married Colby), 489 Gertie M. (Disney) (1904–1907), 511 Bertha (married Disney), 511 Gertrude (Rysdorp), 489 Bessie (Meredith) (1889–1974), 496 Grace Virginia (Chelf) (1901–1956), 499 Betty (Wade), 503 Hannah (1813–1881) (married Talbert and Luce), 573 Betty Lou (1929–?) (married Snowberger, Brenton, Hannah (1824/5–?) (married Talbott), 506, 591 Miller, Coatney and Scobie), 91, 93–94, 533, Harvey Percy (1889–?), 504 539–540, 762, 846 Helen (––), 511 Billie Deck, 511 Helen June (1908–1987) (married Haupert and Har- Bonita Louise, 503 ter), 777–778 Bonnie Rae (1931–1991) (married Kilby), 500 Herbert E. (1877–?), 359 Candice (1987–?), 492 Hilda (––), 524 Carla (Cross) (1948–?), 537 Ian David (1977–1991), 494 Carol Mae (1943–?) (married Crowe and Jefferson), Isaac (1831–1878), 507–508, 591 537 Isaac (about 1858–?), 517 Carrie (1893–?) (married Cinnamon), 510 Isaac J. (1857–1954), 497, 505 Charles Ernest (1874–?), 359 Jacob (1828/9–?), 400 Charles Homer, 511 Jacob E. (1889–1971), 523–524 Cheryl Ann (married Parrett), 503 James (1773/4–?), 400 Cinthia (1819/20–1903) (married Finch), 477, 591 James (1849–1938), 496 Cora Laverte (1879–?) (married Miller), 498 James Clifford (1915–1988), 523–524 Daniel Lee (1948–?), 538 James E. (1882–1964), 521, 528–529, 653, 761, 833 Daniel LeRoy (1864–?), 359 James Edward (1930–?), 534 Derek Aaron (1972–?), 494 James H. (1838–1918), 778–779 Dexter Adam (1864–1968), 510 James Robert (1969–?), 537 Dollie Emma (Phillips) (1882/3–1965), 511 Jan (Working), 537 Doloris June (1925–?) (married Boone), 504 Jane (Fosnight) (1837/8–?), 513 Donald LeRoy (1905–1905), 490 Jane (Snyder), 778 Dora Ettar (Angell) (1874/5–1955), 512 Jeanette Ethel (1916–1995) (married Fenimore), 503 Earlene, 511 Jen Chang (Chun), 490 Edith (Evans) (1929–?), 534 Jennifer Ann (1972–?), 492 Eliza (1826–?) (married Gallion), 507, 591 Jesse (1862–1887), 506 Eliza Jane (married McNown), 779 Jesse LeRoy (1891–1940), 504 Elizabeth (1897–?) (married Harmon), 510 Jewel Patricia (1921–1921), 499 Elizabeth (Fosnight) (1833–1928), 508 Joanne (1931–?) (married Stoneﬁeld and Hosa), 489 Elizabeth (Polson), 779 John A. (1875–1942), 486 Elizabeth Ellen, 779 John Abner (1821–1891), 484, 591 Elizabeth Louise (1942–?) (married Oakes), 493 John Philip (1945–?), 492 Elizabeth Lucille (1918–1980), 499 John Santford (1871–?), 359 Ellis D. (1904/5–?), 513 John, Capt. (1735–1804), 402, 408 Elma Leora (1882–?), 359 Judith Baker (Bonar), 494 Elmer Otis (1867/71–1907), 511 Julia Ann (married Young), 476 Elmer Otis (1904–1923), 511 Karen (––), 492 Elsie R. (Morris) (1933–?), 535 Karen (Steele) (1958–?), 537 Emma Jane (Kuhn) (1860–1902), 497 Karen Ann (1947–?) (married Gorrell), 493 Emma Lenora (1918–?) (married Eaton), 503 Karen Y. (married Evans and Guccione), 524 Ernest Elza (1902–?), 513 Kathryn Lucile (1908–1993) (married Lumm), 501 Ervin Dexter (1899–1963), 511 Kevin Eugene (1975–?), 491 Ethel Alvina (Phillips) (1887–1964), 501 Lawrence Lloyd (1888–1972), 777–778 Fanny J. (married Harsh), 778 Lawrence Ray, 513 Faye (married Olson and Scott), 512 Leah (Hettmansberger), 491 Index • Barnes 929

Ledema Dean (1900–?) (married Brown), 512–513 Paul Eugene (1940–?), 490–491 Leonard Reece, 513 Pearl (married Horrell), 511 LeRoy (1893–?), 525 Penny Pauline (married Hartley and Hollinger), 500 Lester Adam (1908–1974), 91, 531, 533–534, 653, 761, Pleasant Lily (1872–1959), 512 840 Rebecca (Gant) (1821–1899), 484 Lillian (Moore) (1911–1989), 534 Rena Ina (1908–?) (married Hurst), 513 Lillie Mae (1885–?) (married Moore), 521–522 Rhoda (1845–1926) (married Smith and Harrold), 484 Linda (Wood), 494 Rhoda (about 1857–?), 509 Linda J. (1953–?) (married DiStasio), 535 Rhoda Ann (Lee) (1794/5–about 1877), 409, 412, 582, Linda Sue (Rush) (1944–?), 537 591 Lisa (Tsukamoto), 492 Rhoda Jane, 509 Lois (Keffel), 534 Richard Clyde (1951–?), 493–494 Lucille (Pitts), 511 Richard Ellis (1943–?), 512 Lucy May (1884–?) (married Daine), 498 Richard Jackson (1918–?), 492–493 Mabel I. (Johnson), 524 Richard Jen (1964–?), 490 Mahala (Plantz) (1857–1948), 505 Robert Eric (1958–?), 492 Margaret (Hamilton), 402, 408 Robert Francis (1939–?), 491 Margaret Ruth (1921–?) (married Watkins), 504 Robert Taft (1913–?), 491 Marianne (1946–?) (married Cole), 492 Robin Elizabeth (1962–?) (married Anderson), 492 Marie Eliza (1910–?) (married Amber and Koons), Rose B. (married Spiker), 778 531–532, 653 Rubin Dexter (1885–?), 509 Marilyn (Bougher), 492 Russell E. (1966–?), 535 Martha (––) (1794/5–?), 400 Russell Merley, PFC (1904–1933), 490 Martha (1884–1960) (married Swick), 495 Ruth Lenore (Keaffaber) (1911–1929), 91, 533, 752, Mary (1867–1959) (married Gibson, Wideman and 761, 814 Dickerhoff), 506 Sandi Kay (1959–?) (married Winnett), 535 Mary (about 1854–?) (married Beavers), 508 Sandra (Irwin), 491 Mary (Smith), 534 Sarah (1801/2–?), 400 Mary A. (1830/1–?), 400 Sarah (Niswonger) (1817–1896), 779 Mary Adahleen (White) (1912–?), 493 Sarah Ann (1817–1885) (married Finch), 412, 591 Mary Agnes (1861–?), 359 Sarah Ann (Moler), 517 Mary Almeda (Smith) (1869–?), 512 Sarah Ann (Wood) (1844–after 1920), 519, 525, 528, Mary Anne (1943–?) (married Avery, McKinney and 653 Calkins), 491 Sarah Ellen (1860–?) (married McIntire), 517–518, Mary Etta (Harrell) (1853–1901), 778–779 527 Mary Jane (1836–?) (married Bell), 513, 591 Sarah Jane (Stewart) (1854–1902), 508 Mazie L. (Myers) (1896–1946), 523 Sarah M. (Thompson) (1854–1918), 485 Melissa A. (1972–?) (married Huffstettler), 534 Savilla Jane (1854–1894) (married Brown, Onstatt Melody Lenore Friendly (1930–?) (married Bleck), 499 and Clymer), 496 Melvin (1882–?), 508 Shannon Rebecca (1983–?), 492 Merritt (1901–1982), 489 Sharon, 511 Michael (1824/5–?), 400 Sharon Elaine (Kinsey) (1949–?), 538 Michael Eugene (1972–?), 537 Slingsby L. (1806–1886), 779 Michelle Lynn (1968–?), 492 Stace (1869/70–1949), 512 Mildred Adelade (1905–1985) (married Boswell), 529, Stacy L. (1897–1976), 512 653 Stella May (Osborn) (1860–1920), 509 Minerva (1882–1973) (married Newcomer), 494 Steven Christopher (1965–?), 492 Minnie E. (married Porter), 778 Steven James (1950–?), 534 Minnie Lenora (1894–1972) (married Patton), 509 Susan, 511 Muriel (married Pinney), 448 Susan (1885–1886), 496 Myah Adahleen (1979–?), 494 Susan J. (Gensman) (1866–1921), 510 Nancy Leana (Cory) (1842–1931), 358–359 Tina Renée (1972–?) (married Flatford), 534 Nathan Ellis (1862–1925), 510 Tressa L. (1894–1917), 504 Nellie May (Wagoner) (1887–1966), 529, 647, 653, 702, Vernon, 511 761, 836 Violet Angell (1896–1969) (married Garton), 512 Norma Jean, 511 Violet Josephine (Daven), 490 Parmela Anna (1879–?), 359 William, 359 Patricia Ann (Collins), 491 William (1860–?), 506 Patricia Marie (1940–?) (married Case), 535–536 William Henry (1869–?), 359 Paul Eugene (1908–1951), 490 William LeRoy (1941–?), 537 Paul Eugene (1919/20–?), 503 William M. (1878–1959), 520 930 Forty North

William R. Arlando (1860–1940), 509 Hannah (?–before 1768) (married Lippincott), 716 Zadoc, 779 Joseph, 716 Zepheniah (1833/4–?), 513, 591 Mercy (Clement), 707 Zepheniah (1855/6–1945), 508 Bauer Barnet Barbara (––), 175–176 Mary (Hoover), 187 Isaac, 175–176 Barnett Baughn ––, 197 Elizabeth (1809–1888) (married Cory), 353–354 Betty Louise (Burns) (1924–?), 79–80 Baumbauer Daniel Paul (1957–?), 80 Adeline (1890–after 1976) (married Steele), 793 Debrah Lynn (1960–?), 80 Albert, 791 Donna Sue (1943–?), 80 Caroline Rosine (1879–1883), 792 Elizabeth (1799–?) (married Buck), 229 Catherine (Geibel), 791 Ralph (1924–?), 80 Clara (1872–1962) (married Wire), 791 Rebecca L. (Chilcoat), 197 Edgar, 792 Barnhart Eva (––), 792 Ruby (married Woods), 456 Frederick, 792 Barns Homer, 792 Hattie L. (married Lippincott), 742 Ida (1880–1934) (married Gaylord), 792 Barr Irene (1884–1973) (married Durnbaugh), 792 Andrew, 353 Jacob (1875–1963), 792 Ann, 353 John, 791 Berniece (married Steed), 416 John (?–1929), 791 Charley, 353 Lucille (married Eubank), 792 Cora (married Johnson), 442 Margaret (Hipskind), 791 Cordelia (married Templin), 353 Marie (1883–1959) (married Hoover), 792 Daisy (1884–?) (married Kurtz), 123 Marie (Vandegrift), 792 Elizabeth, 353 Mary (Pretorius), 791 Elva Almaretta (1862–1939) (married Finch), 438 Melba (Pacattee), 793 Ida Martha (married Stout), 353 Ruth (married Steele), 793 Isabel (married Sutherland), 353 Walter (1892–1962), 793 Jessie, 353 Baxter John, 353, 438 Cleveland Flory (1911–?), 456 Louis (1827–1902), 353 Cleveland William (1937–1956), 456 Martha (Cory) (1834–1907), 353 Debra June (1953–?), 456 Mary Ollie (married Simmons), 353 Edith Elmo (Roberts) (1916–?), 455–456 Samuel A., 353 Eulenna C. (married Finch), 417 Susan (married Day), 353 Janet Pearl (1943–?) (married Hartpence), 456 William Israel (?–1936), 353 John Allen (1940–?), 456 Barrett Kristy Kay (1961–?), 456 –– (1869–?), 137 Pearl (Brown), 456 Arthur M. (1905–?), 137 Rosemarie (Woods), 456 Cora M. (1871–1955) (married Buzzard), 137 William, 456 George E. (1873–?), 137–138 Bayliss Hazel (1904–?), 138 Carl David (1964–?), 86 Ida E. (Thorn) (1871–1950), 137 Christopher David (1983–?), 86 James R. (1876–1954), 138 Michelle Anne (Benson) (1964–?), 86 John D., 137 Beach Mary A. (Shultz) (1849–1928), 137 Adam, 192 Mayme (Shock) (1875–1942), 138 Betty (Cory) (1777–1840), 331 Minnie E. (Slagal) (1879–1962), 138 Christian, 192 Nancy E. (1878–1879), 138 Elizabeth Hoover (Brumbaugh) (1825–1894), 192 Nona (Prillaman) (?–1962), 138 George, 192 Barryman Helen Samantha (Baker), 465 Wanda L. (1918–?) (married Shultz), 149 James, 192 Bartnett James Elliott, 465 Elam (1877–1950), 130 John, 192 Lena (Craig) (1871–1960), 130 Mary Jane (Brumbaugh) (1859–?), 187 Bates Nina Louisa (1905–1981) (married Finch), 465 ––, 707 Beal –– (Elizabeth), 716 Agnes (Hull) (1826–1847), 353 Index • Beall 931

Augustus, 353 Beck Elva (1870–?) (married Shultz), 144 Catharine (1909–?), 130 Hazel I. (married Holaday), 271 Clemmie (1885–?), 130 Mary, 353 Elizabeth (Van Meter), 577 S. P., 353 Florence V. (Craig) (1865–?), 130 Beall Frederick, 130 Doris (Finch) (1933–?), 437 Harley (1889–?), 130 Harriet (West), 670 Janette (1904–1904), 130 Robert, 437 Lillian (1892–?) (married Riggs), 130 Thomas Brooke, 670 Maggie Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1873–?), 194 Beam Marie (1897–?), 130 Mary (Gustin), 301 Richard (1906–1939), 130 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1810–1892), 173 Becker Beamer Lillian J. (1889–?) (married Shultz), 152 ––, 771 Beckerdite Anna Margaretha (married Signs), 785 Leuwezer (married Farlow), 260 Ida (Haupert), 771 Bedell Bean ––, Maj., 680 Jemima (1836–1915) (married Kanower), 807, 811 Elizabeth (Hopkins) (1760/1–1847), 676, 680 Levi, 811 John, 333 Levi O., 811 Martha (?–1791) (married Cory), 333 Mary (Morgan), 811 Bedingﬁeld Beard Agnes (about 1460–?) (married Browne), 288 Eliza Ann (1846–1919) (married Cory), 352 Beedle Emma A. (1851–1883) (married Cory), 355 Mable (Crane) (1883–?), 577 Bearers Beekman Viola E. (married Johnson), 263 Alva, 153 Beatty Clyde F. (1913–?), 153 Lois Darlene (married Kennington and Berry), 425 Inez (Paul) (1895–1948), 153 Beaty Beeks ––, 447 Alan Kent (1951–?), 82 Wanda Sue (Zook) (1958–?), 447 Cynthia Ann (1956–?), 82 Beaver Loretta M. (Scott) (1932–?), 81–82 Catharine (Garner) (1811–1893), 176 Norman, 81 Martha Lucile (1894–?) (married Paul), 161 Pamela Kay (1953–?), 82 Beavers Patricia (1957–?), 82 Mary (Barnes) (about 1854–?), 508 Randy Lee (1954–?), 82 Pleasant, 508 Beeler Bebout Shirley Mae (married Winnett), 535 Sally (Cory) (about 1767–1843), 333 Beer Stephen, 333 Catherine (married Cromer), 237 Bechtel Nancy (married Covault), 236 Andrew (1835–?), 47 Beers Anna (Lane), 47 Martha (Cory) (1799–1871), 334 Annie (1844–1932), 47 Beeson Catherine (Smith), 47 –– (1847/8–?), 366 Daniel (1807–?), 47 Alice (Kersey), 365 Daniel S. (1842–?), 47 Elizabeth (1842–1909) (married Cory), 357, 365 Elizabeth (1833–?) (married Brumbaugh), 47 Isaac K., 370 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1806–1893), 46 Isaac Kersey (1808–1847), 357, 365 Joseph (1840–?), 47 Nancy (married Williams), 259 Julia (Smith), 47 Rebecca (––), 370 Nancy (Snowberger) (1811–1892), 47 Rebecca (Lamb) (1810–1876), 357, 365 Peter (1770–?), 46–47 Sarah (1847–1902) (married Cory), 370 Peter (1805–1883), 46 Seth, 365 Peter (1837–1906), 47 Beggs Susan (1847–1918), 47 Elizabeth (1798–1872) (married Covault), 236 Susan (Auman) (1774–?), 46–47 James (1766–?), 236 Bechtell Janet (Anderson), 236 Barbara (1844–1918) (married Paul), 112 Phoebe (1801–1845) (married Covault), 236 932 Forty North

Beightel Bergen Susanna (1804–1866) (married Brumbaugh), 175, Sarah (?–about 1831) (married Lippincott), 728 200–201 Berger Bell Jacob, 802 Andrew, 40 Lucy (Grimm), 802 Anna (married Mentzer), 40 Nancy (Gustin), 305 Anthony, 40 Berkowsky Catherine (married Lyday), 40 George (1900–?), 66 David, 40 George Charles (1933–?), 66 Elizabeth, 514 Tolice M. (Heaston) (1903–?), 66 Emma E. (Webb), 514 Berry Frederick, 40 Anthony, 829 Jacob, 40 Cecil Edgar Nathaniel, 425 John, 40 Diane Jean (Sipp), 425 John W. (1865–1935), 514 Frances (Lippincott), 829–830 Maria (Snowberger) (about 1750–?), 40 Lois Darlene (Beatty), 425 Martha (married Williams), 514 Lou Alma (Romstedt) (1954–?), 425 Mary (about 1855–?), 255 Nelda Jeanne (St. Cyr), 425 Mary Jane (Barnes) (1836–?), 513, 591 Patrick (1946–?), 425 Nancy (married Lippincott), 731 Ralph, 829 Rachel (Covalt) (1831/2–?), 255 Ruth (Syii), 425 Rhoda M. (1863–1940) (married Bowman), 513 Sarah Patrice (1979–?), 425 Sarah (about 1859–?), 255 Timothy Patrick (1976–?), 425 William, 255, 514 Berthoff William A., 513 Elizabeth (Eades), 677 Bellman Berthot Sarah Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1862–?), 43 Malinda (married Fisher), 470 Belt Bess Anne (West) (1766–?), 671 James A. (?–1899), 147 Eleanor (married West), 669, 671 Jayma Ann (1899–1913), 147 Jeremiah, Capt., 669, 671 Linnie E. (Andrew) (1875–1946), 147 Mary (Skinner), 669, 671 Riley Andrew (1897–?), 147 Bender Betts Catherine (Metzger) (?–1813), 211 Sarah (1779–1811) (married Gustin), 308 Henry (?–1806), 211 Betz Benner Andrew, 538 Alma (Overmyer) (1859–?), 618 Laura Ann (Jefferson) (1966–?), 538 Christianna (Hoover), 187 Bible Mary (married Snowberger), 51 Katy (married Bickerstaff), 439 Bennett Bice Garret, 724 Mary Jane (1828–1863) (married Cory), 369 Katherine (Buck) (about 1835–?), 230 Thomas, 369 Mary (Tilton) (1736–?), 724 Bickell Vernita (1956–?) (married Case), 536 Rilla Jane (1883–1960) (married Bonewitz), 136 William, 724 Bickerstaff Benson Charles Howard (1962–?), 439 Carol Jean (Orr) (1949–?), 87 Earl Edgar, 439 Connie Sue (Dunphy) (1946–?), 86 Helen Marie (Schultz) (1942–?), 439 Darrell DeWayne (1945–?), 87 Katy (Bible), 439 Delores Ann (McMeans) (1939–?), 87 Laura Lee (1959–?), 439 James Michael (1944–?), 86–87 Leonard Lee (1929–?), 439 Kelly Renee (1967–?) (married Hippensteel), 86 Patricia Marie (1960–?), 439 Mary (Crawford), 87 Biddle Mary Esther (Snowberger) (1921–?), 86, 88, 381 Andrew, 39 Michelle Anne (1964–?) (married Bayliss), 86 Elizabeth (married Snowberger), 39 Sharyle Elaine (1945–?) (married Hapner), 87 George, 39 Wendy Denise (1968–?) (married Frazier), 87 Julia (Snowberger), 39 William Ellis (1915–1963), 86 Malinda (Snowberger) (1851–?), 44 William Ellis (1946–1986), 87 Nancy (Snowberger), 39 Benton Peter, 39 Mildred F. (1904–?) (married Shultz), 149 Susan (Snowberger), 39 Index • Bigelow 933

Bigelow Sarah (Gustin) (1679–?), 280–281 Nancy M. (Walker) (1860–?), 617 Boblett Bippus Philena (1858–1939) (married Ross), 377 Albert, 64 Bockoven Marvel Olive (Shultz) (1905–?), 64 Anna Luella (1880–1937) (married Finch), 414 Birdsall Lewis (1839–1925), 414 Abigail (1757–1836) (married Tilton), 725 Mary (Devor) (1849–1931), 414 Bishop Bodkin Mary (married Cory), 335 Beni, 737 Bissell Lucinda (Lippincott) (1836–?), 737 Marie (Gustin), 298 Bogan Black Julie (married Burnsworth), 81 Clenman (married Waltman), 428 Bogart Dora (Isgrig) (1864–1915), 126 Christopher, 739 Ella Gertrude (Weirman) (1878–?), 633 Indiana (Lippincott), 739 James R., 126 Boggs Blackford ––, 422 Rachel (?–before 1797) (married Covalt), 238 Alice (married Womble), 471 Blackmore Frances (Finch), 422 Susan (Snowberger) (1864–?), 44 Mary M. (King) (1863–?), 609 Blaese Bohannon May (?–1950) (married Paul), 124 Agnes (Buck) (1811–1897), 229 Blair Bohnsack Alice Elsie (married Adolph), 444 Ruth Leona (1915–?) (married Heaston), 67 Mary (1759/60–1849) (married Gustin), 283 Boldizsar Blakford Carol (married Hosa), 489 Rhoda (married Kellog), 248 Bolen Blanche Clara (Waggoner) (1857–?), 618 Hannah Mary (Snowberger) (1878–1930), 48 Bolger Bland Beverly June (Finch) (1936–?), 466 Elizabeth (McCullough) (1796–1853), 223 Clarence James, 466 Blankenship Florence Martha (Strandt), 466 Charles, 473 Richard James (1934–?), 466 Inez (Feldman), 473 Bolinger Sherry Ruth (1954–?), 473 Edith Loraine (1903–?), 138 Vada Irene (Womble) (1932–?), 473 Ethel Lucile (1899–?), 138 Valgene Charles (1931–?), 473 Inez (Shaffer) (1903–?), 134 Valgene Charles (1952–?), 473 Kathryn Elinor (1919–?), 138 Bleck Lawrence Emerson (1914–1914), 138 Beverly Ann (1954–?) (married Isabell, Flitcroft and Lillian Elizabeth (1901–?), 138 Przybylski), 499–500 Mabel May (1898–1898), 138 Frank John (1897–1956), 499 Mary Ellen (Shultz) (1879–1935), 138 George James (1921–1985), 499 Mary Helen (1906–1906), 138 Jeffrey George, 500 Myron D. (1911–?), 138 Melody Lenore Friendly (Barnes) (1930–?), 499 Paul Shultz (1909–1958), 138 Mildred Fannie (Perry) (1899–1975), 499 Reuben W. (1873–1947), 138 Pam (––), 500 Ruth Louise (1907–?) (married Londean), 138 Rebecca Lee, 500 Bolsover Blevins Grace M. (married Brauneller), 777 Elva (1872–1920) (married Woodward), 379 Bolyard Bloker Clara Catherine (Kingsborough), 459 ––, 606 Dale Eileen (1948–?) (married States), 459 Elizabeth (Shisler) (1823–1881), 606 David Eugene (1954–?), 459 Blount Freda Maxine (Roberts) (1922–?), 459 Andrew Jackson, 415 Joanne (1945–?) (married Langford), 459 Arminda (Finch) (1842–1908), 415 John, 459 Sarah (married Farber), 434 Robert Eugene (1920–?), 459 Blumenschine Bonar Lisa Beth (1964–?) (married Keaffaber), 761 Judith Baker (married Barnes), 494 Blyth Bonewitz Jonathan, 281 ––, 135–136 934 Forty North

Birdine K. (1907–?) (married Garman), 136 Joshua, 720 Dale E. (1909–?), 135 Ruth (White) (about 1731–?), 720 Elizabeth (Shultz) (1845–1877), 136 Bougher Elzetta, 136 Marilyn (married Barnes), 492 Glenn (1896–1945), 135 Bouman Harlan, 136 Austin (1874–1943), 52 Harland S. (1904–1960), 136 Dennis Dale (1898–1956), 52 Jennie (Shultz) (1875–1938), 135 Fred G. (1901–?), 52 Joseph, 136 Nancy E. (Paul) (1876–1918), 52 Marion, 136 Paul D. (1899–?), 52 Merritt (1874–1949), 135 Wilma Mae (1913–?) (married Swander), 52 Orville F. (1909–1953), 136 Bowen Ralph J. (1910–1959), 136 Agnes (Cree), 234 Rilla Jane (Bickell) (1883–1960), 136 Olive Susan (Graham) (1869–?), 43 Robert (1875–1947), 136 Sarah (1771–1859) (married Covault and Cromer), Bookout 234, 237 Catharine E. (Paul) (1864–1935), 154 Thomas, 234 Edith (1898–1953) (married Wilson), 154 Bowers Ina V. (1896–?) (married Smail), 154 ––, 699 Margaret Ann (married Cory), 349 –– (Porter), 699 Mary A. (married Cory), 348 Abigail G. (Buck) (1793–1808), 229 Milo (1862–1922), 154 Anna (1780–?) (married Brumbaugh), 175 Boone Barbara (?–1859) (married Brumbaugh), 176, 187, 201 Daniel Keith, 504 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh), 172 Doloris June (Barnes) (1925–?), 504 Maria (1778–1857) (married Brumbaugh), 175, 202 Donald, 504 Sarah (1846–?) (married Craig), 130 Borden Susanna (Buck) (1780–1809), 228 Esther (1754–1819) (married Lippincott), 722 Susannah (Brumbaugh), 172 Esther (Tilton), 722 Valentine, 229 Jeremiah, 722 William, 228 Bormann Bowland Irvin Otto, 536 Anna (Waggoner), 615 Shirley (––), 536 Samuel L., 615 Susan Marguerite (married Case), 536 Bowman Bortner –– (married Stutsman and Stutsman), 178 Mary Hannah (Cory) (1865–1918), 358 Aaron L., 604 Borton Barnhart Henry (1784–1862), 603 Esther (married Haines), 712 Barnhart, Lt., 603 Bosserman Catharine (Dreisbach), 603 Lydia (Warner), 211 Corinda (married Shultz), 139 Boswell David O. (1906–?), 114 Brian Keith, 530 Elizabeth (1803–1868) (married Brumbaugh), 212 Christopher Michael, 530 Elizabeth (Waggoner) (1788–1874), 603 Dora (––), 530 Etta M. (1909–?), 114 Frederick Ellsworth, 529–530 Glen Conrad (1900–?), 114 Frederick William, 530 Grace L. (1892–?), 114 Gilda (Snowden), 531 Henry (1833–1903), 604 Katherine Snowden, 531 Ida (Rinehart) (1874–?), 114 Lydia Susanne, 530 Jacob H. (1917–1927), 114 Malcolm Guy, 530 Jennie (married Fisher), 481 Mildred Adelade (Barnes) (1905–1985), 529, 653 John, 481 Rachel, 530 John (about 1810–1862), 604 Richard Allen, 530 John P., 481 Sharon (––), 530 Joseph (?–1822), 606 William Guy, 529, 531 Joseph E. (1893–?), 114 Bottomﬁeld Julia Ann (1839–1877) (married Finch), 478 Anna (married Snowberger), 44 Lester O. (1904–?), 114 Barbara (Snowberger) (1807–?), 51 Lucinda (1841–1891) (married Shultz), 134 John, 51 Magdalena (Seger) (1769–1860), 606 Boude Mahala (1845–1922) (married Nellans), 604 John, 720 Malinda Jane (Finch) (1840/1–?), 481 Index • Bowser 935

Marshall M., 513 Louis Ervine (1884–?), 635 Mary (1798–1873) (married Waggoner), 606 Mary Jane (Wagoner) (1845–1913), 636–637 Mary (Foster) (about 1813–1889), 604 Matilda Jane (1876–?) (married Flessner), 637 Mary J. (1875–1928) (married Paul), 52 Nancy (Stull) (1858–1925), 633 Opal O. (1896–?), 114 Natalia E. (Thompson) (1883–?), 637 Oscar (1863–?), 114 Phoebe Martha (1874–1932) (married Erich), 637 Rhoda M. (Bell) (1863–1940), 513 Rachel (1810–1855) (married Brumbaugh), 175, 202 Salome (1839–1917) (married Boyer), 604 Ray, 635 Sherry (about 1941–?) (married Woodward), 380 Salome (Bowman) (1839–1917), 604 Bowser Sarah Ellen (1857–?) (married Gnepper), 635 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1828–1905), 179 Solomon Monroe (1870–?), 637 Jacob, 201 Stanley C. (1897–?), 633 Margaret (married Replogle), 201 Susan (Garner) (1813–1884), 176 Box Susannah (1859–1926) (married Weirman), 635 John (1847–1856), 608 Susannah (Wagoner) (1828–1855), 633, 635 Nicholas, 608 Wallace (1882–?), 633 Nicholas (1848–?), 608 Walter Burden (1915–?), 637 Sophia (Waggoner) (1829–1849), 608 William Harrison (1865–?), 635 Boxell Brabender Thelma Valine (Stech) (1914–?), 56 Freda C. (1887–1962) (married Keaffaber), 751 Boyd Peter, 751 Anna K. (1892–1923), 135 Sharlottie (Smith), 751 Catharine (Shultz) (1843–1897), 135 Braddock Elam L. (1867–1929), 135 Alice (married Cory), 329 Elizabeth (married Luce), 570 Bradley John (1838–?), 135 Edward, 579 John Ernest (1894–?), 135 Eleanor (Haning), 579 Lucinda E. (1864–?) (married Sprinkle and Winebren- Eliza, 579 ner), 135 Ellen, 579 Mary A. (1870–1962) (married Eviston), 136 Jasper, 579 Mary Elinor (married Parker), 282 Marion, 579 Mary Mildred (1898–?) (married Gressey), 135 Patrick (1776–1854), 579 May (Cook) (1867–1928), 135 Rachael (Lee) (about 1791–before 1822), 579 Nancy (married Cory), 345 Rachel, 579 Ruth Ellen (1906–?), 135 William, 579 Tina (?–1899) (married Shultz), 145 Brake Boyer Catherine (1813–1867) (married Snowberger), 46 Alice (1881–?) (married Schaal), 637 Brakeﬁeld Alice Catharine (1908–?) (married Roeder), 637 Anna, 354 Alice Malinda (Hetrick) (?–1939), 635 Charles, 354 Amos (1844–1920), 637 Eli, 354 Anna F., 635 Grace, 354 Bert LeRoy (1887–?), 635 Joe, 354 Caroline (Overmyer) (1847–?), 618 Libby, 354 Catharine (Smith), 633, 635 Mary, 354 Catharine Tena (1852–1931) (married Weirman), 633 Mattie, 354 Christina (Kline) (1864–1933), 635 Nancy (Cory) (1840–1889), 354 Della (Shew) (1870–?), 637 Brandenburg Edna, 633 Abraham, 180 Elizabeth (Wagoner) (1838–1913), 634–635 Catherine (1834–1899) (married Brumbaugh), 180 Ellen (1880–?) (married Marx), 637 Brant Emanuel (1827–1906), 633–635 Adam, 575 Gertrude (1892–?) (married Baker), 635 Elizabeth (Chance), 575 Harry L. (1872–?), 637 Elizabeth (Lee) (about 1814–about 1845), 575 Harry Marvin (1914–?), 637 Nancy (married Tindal), 575 Hattie (1882–?) (married Gerlach), 635 Sarah E., 575 Helen Irene (1907–?) (married Mallory), 637 William, 575 Henry Benjamin (1854–?), 633 Branumam Ida I. (King) (1876–?), 609 Martha Thomas (about 1808–about 1885) (married John, 633, 635 Lee), 555 Lewis Franklin (1860–1933), 635 936 Forty North

Brasier Damaris (West) (1809–?), 690 Alice (about 1597–1638) (married Makepeace), 286 David, 688 Braudigan Elizabeth Ann (Kelley), 688 Mary Lucy (Cory) (1881–?), 352 Frank, 688 Brauneller George, 688 Cecil R., 777 Hannah, 688 Grace M. (Bolsover), 777 Hannah (married Little), 688 Rita Kay (1945–?) (married Haupert), 777 Henry, 688 Brechbill Isaac, 688 Christian, 199 Isaac (1788–1853), 688 Elizabeth (Dilling) (1832–?), 199 James, 688 Breedingburg John, 688, 690 Alice G. (married Paul), 52 Juliana (married Harris), 688 Breedlove Mary (Brier), 688 David C., 351 Mary (married Brier), 688 John C., 351 Mary (West) (1794–1866), 688 John M., 351 William, 688 Mary Ellen (Cory) (1836–?), 351 Bright Breidenbach Edith Fern (Adams) (1908–?), 57 Amy Lynn (1996–?) (married Keaffaber), 755 Brighton Dan, 755 Willadene Mardel (Pasko) (1926–?), 61 Nancy (Conn), 755 Briner Bremman Shannon (married Watson), 759 Louisa Olive (Cory) (1881–?), 368 Brinkmeyer Manon, 368 Ben Lee (1930–?), 461 Brenneman Christina Faye (1957–?), 462 Orville (1920–?), 132 Mary Lou (Humbert) (1934–?), 461 Rachel (Craig) (1882–?), 132 Michael Dale (1955–?), 461 Robert (1919–?), 132 Brittain Walter (1881–?), 132 –– (about 1699–?), 390 Brenton –– (about 1725–1769) (married Cantrell), 389–390 Betty Lou (Barnes) (1929–?), 91, 93–94, 533, 539–540, Britton 762, 846 Sarah Ann (married Cory), 338 William McLain (about 1918–?), 93, 539 Britz Brewbaker Mary (?–1684) (married Corey), 327 Sarah Sylvania (Imler) (1862–1939), 625 Brockus Brewer Beverly Jean (Caylor) (1943–?), 439 Alice W. (Curry) (?–after 1916), 650 Clifford Wayne (1923–?), 440 Flavius, 650 Delores Jean (1945–about 1978/9) (married Evans), Frank D. (1865–?), 650 440 Glenn, 650 Eli, 439–440 Grace Marie (Paul) (1894–?), 162 Eunice Marie (Finch) (1925–?), 440 Jennie (Markham), 690 May (Alexander), 439–440 Jesse H., 162 Nancy Sue (1963–?), 440 Lawrence, 650 Norman James (1949–?), 440 Mary E. (Kunse), 650 Richard Dale (1959–?), 440 Myrtle (1875–1957) (married Paul), 108 Robin Lynn (1964–?), 439 Myrtle (married Goldsberry), 650 Roger Newton (1941–?), 439 Rachel (married Lippincott), 730–731 Ronald Wayne (1947–1960), 440 Bricker Rosie Vilena (Finch) (1922–?), 439–440 John, 581 Thomas Newton (1920–?), 439 Joseph E., 155 Brodway Mary E. (Graham) (1865–?), 43 Alonzo, 371 Susan Emily (Jack) (1851–1932), 581 Emma Mary (Cory), 371 Viola E. (Paul) (1903–?), 155 Brontz Brier Honor (Lippincott), 829 Albert, 688 Humphrey, 829 Amy (Morey), 688 Brooke Andrew, 688 Bessie Mae (Spencer) (1880–?), 644 Benjamin, 688 Cecil Devon, 644 Damaris (married Osborne), 688 Cyril, 644 Index • Brooking 937

Harold (?–before 1941), 644 Mary Elizabeth (1910–?) (married Martin and Cole), Lucile O., 644 110 Orval, 644 Mary Ellen (Payne), 420 Brooking Nancy (married Davis), 735 Alice (Delong) (1889–?), 160 Nora (1874–?), 496 Bill, 160 Olive May (1886–?) (married Howard), 478 Clifford (1887–?), 160 Ora (Snowberger) (1888–?), 74 David (1851–1928), 160 Pearl (married Baxter), 456 Elsie (Dill), 160 Ramona (1958–?) (married Keaffaber), 760 Emil W. T. (1915–?), 160 Rex (1941–?), 421 Frances Higley, 160 Robert Arnett (1899–?), 513 Iva (Hause) (1884–?), 160 Robert Dean (1928–1934), 513 John (1883–1889), 160 Robert E. (1874–1921), 110 Laura (1891–?) (married Hanson and Burghard), 160 Robert Lee, 110 LeRoy (1886–?), 160 Ryan Earl (1985–?), 532 Martha Jane (Paul) (1856–1905), 160 Sarah O. (Gustin) (?–1870), 296 Marvin, 160 Savilla Jane (Barnes) (1854–1894), 496 Melvin (1881–1928), 160 Teri (Turley) (1956–?), 83 Reno (1884–1892), 160 William, 478 Rollie (1895–?), 160 Browne Rosetta (1890–1912) (married Higley), 160 –– (––) (about 1527–?), 287 Vernon (1909–?), 160 Agnes (––) (1427–1470), 288 Brooks Agnes (Bedingﬁeld) (about 1460–?), 288 Mary (married Buckles), 235, 242 Anne (––) (about 1484–?), 288 Sarah E. (Snowberger) (1859–?), 44 Christopher (about 1457–1516), 288 Broom Christopher (about 1482–1531 to 1538), 288 Lenora Willda (Covalt) (1896–?), 267 Christopher (about 1514–?), 287 Brower Dorothy (––) (1602/3–1673), 286 Elizabeth (1844–1937) (married Paul), 109 Elizabeth (––), 288 Georgia Faye (Morris) (1938–?), 62 Elizabeth (1657/8–1720) (married Jean), 280, 285 Brown Esther (Makepeace) (1634–1685), 280, 285–286 ––, 74 Grace (Pinchbeck), 288 Aaron (1988–?), 532 Joan (Sayer), 287 Alyisa, 83 John (1631–?), 280, 285–286 Amy Marie (1975–?), 532 John (about 1396–1442), 288 Avis Pauline (Stech) (1912–?), 56 John (about 1425–1462 to 1470), 288 Barry, 532 John (about 1574–?), 286 Benjamin Franklin (1905–?), 110 John (before 1601–?), 286 Clarissa A. (1828–1890) (married Jack), 581 Margaret (––) (about 1579–?), 286 Debbie (Amber) (1955–?), 532 Margary (––) (about 1400–1426), 288 Della Phina (Finch) (1861–?), 478 Thomas (about 1548–1590), 287 Diane Elizabeth (Dawley) (1945–?), 421 Browser Eric Rex (1973–?), 421 Sarah (Gustin) (1842–?), 301 Ezra D., 496 Brumbach Fannie (1882–?) (married Paul), 108 Johannes Henrich (about 1712–?), 165, 182, 208, 218 George DeVoe, 420 Brumbaugh George Hackett (1902–?), 110 –– (1872–1872), 204 George Woodrow (1915–?), 420 –– (married Kensinger), 182 Grace Mae (1897–?), 110 Aaron Hetrick (1870–?), 192 Herbert C., 478 Abraham, 179 Hetta Ann (Paul) (1875–1956), 110 Abraham (1807–1864), 175 Justin Marc (1974–?), 421 Abraham Dougherty (1852–?), 195 Larry, 83 Abraham W. (1838–1869), 175, 202 Ledema Dean (Barnes) (1900–?), 512–513 Ada May (1893–?), 195 Lorin, 83 Agnes (1887–?), 204 Louelle (married Hutchins), 772 Agnes Cecilia (1861–?), 196 Luella Margaret (Finch) (1916–?), 420 Allen Irvin (1881–?), 195 Margaret Ann (1939–?) (married Peeler and Rigdon), Amanda (1889–1889), 204 420–421 Amanda C. (Hoover) (1842–?), 204 Marion Starr (1900–?), 110 Andrew, 179 Andrew (1818–1886), 172 938 Forty North

Andrew (1856–1861), 191 Conrad (?–1878), 179 Andrew Hetrick (1867–?), 192 Conrad (1735–after 1811), 177–178, 211 Anna (––) (1764–1836), 191, 205 Conrad (1768–1859), 172 Anna (1820–1906) (married Winklebleck), 173 Conrad (1809–?), 178, 212 Anna (Bowers) (1780–?), 175 Conrad (1811–1875), 179 Anna (Fruit) (1858–?), 75, 180 Daniel (1775–1845), 178 Anna Marie (Hoover), 205 Daniel (1783–1859), 175 Anna Mary (1884–?) (married Hershberger), 194 Daniel (1803–1882), 179 Annetta (1861–?) (married Likens), 196 Daniel (1807–1840), 172 Annie (1869–?), 191 Daniel (1807–1873), 178, 212 Annie Lorena (1878–?) (married Hanestine), 195 Daniel (1810–1870), 171 Austin (1868–?), 204 Daniel (1844–?), 205 Barbara (1799–1873) (married Dilling), 119, 187, Daniel (1850–1850), 201 195–196, 198, 219 Daniel (1858–1862), 193 Barbara (1844–1867), 187 Daniel Bowers (1814–1883), 175 Barbara (Bowers) (?–1859), 176, 187, 201 Daniel Holsinger (1868–?), 194 Benjamin, 47 David (1786–1844), 179 Bertha (1884–1926) (married Snowberger and Smith), David (1793–1880), 176, 187, 201 75, 179–180 David (1802–1871), 172 Bertha Clide (1871–?), 196 David (1803–1883), 178, 212 Bertha May (1880–?) (married Courtrite), 204 David (1804–1864), 173 Calvin, 197 David (1812–?), 175 Carlton Roscoe (1866–1874), 205 David (1824–1907), 176 Caroline (1836–1895) (married Fluck), 176 David (1829–1846), 179 Catharine, 182 David (1871–1871), 194 Catharine (1798–1839) (married Hoover), 178, David Dougherty (1855–?), 195 211–212 David Elmer (1885–1892), 195 Catharine (1807–1886) (married Baker), 173 David Henry (1861–?), 204 Catharine (1818–?) (married Diehl), 179 David Hoover (1838–?), 187 Catharine (1826–?) (married Rife), 180 David Hoover C. (1860–?), 192 Catharine (1828–?) (married Ritchey), 176 David J. (1797–1861), 171 Catharine (1835–1889) (married Marshall), 204 David Milroy (1874–?), 194 Catharine (1855–?), 192 David Oaks (1834–1887), 176 Catharine (1860–1874), 193 Della Darlene (1899–?) (married Heaston), 57 Catharine (about 1785–?) (married Warner), 175 Dianna (Swihart) (1815–?), 180 Catharine (Dieter), 212 Edward (1874–1874), 194 Catharine (Hoover), 188 Edward Eugene (1880–?), 195 Catharine (Markley), 172 Edward Hetrick (1872–?), 192 Catharine (married Davis), 179 Edwin, 197 Catharine (married Grafﬁus), 171 Eli (1847–1855), 187 Catharine (Oaks), 175, 188 Elizabeth, 176, 180, 212 Catharine (Vaniman) (?–1879), 179 Elizabeth (1784–1860) (married Hoover), 186–187, Catharine Hoover (Dilling) (?–1881), 176, 187–188, 200, 219 200 Elizabeth (1796–1899) (married Hart), 179 Catherine (1782–?) (married Hoover), 186, 219 Elizabeth (1800–1879) (married Cripe), 171 Catherine (Brandenburg) (1834–1899), 180 Elizabeth (1803–?), 179 Catherine Dougherty (married Kensinger), 193 Elizabeth (1809–?) (married Kinsey and Hoover), 173 Charles Arthur (1877–?), 194 Elizabeth (1811–?) (married Miller and Hull), 178, 212 Charlotte (1851–1873) (married Friedley), 56, 205 Elizabeth (1817–1891) (married Replogle), 176, 201 Charlotte Holsinger (1871–?) (married Clapper), 194 Elizabeth (1821–1876), 195 Christena (1809–1834), 172 Elizabeth (1828–1905) (married Bowser), 179 Christian Hoover (1818–1891), 191 Elizabeth (1841–?) (married Palmer), 58, 204–205 Christina (––) (?–after 1797), 178, 211 Elizabeth (1845–?), 192 Christina (1777–1817) (married Ulrich), 179 Elizabeth (1852–1870) (married Metzgar), 187 Christina (1788–?) (married Smith), 188, 219 Elizabeth (1884–?) (married Dodson), 194 Christina (Metzger) (1765–1826), 178, 211–212 Elizabeth (Baker) (?–1827), 173 Christine (1814–?), 179 Elizabeth (Bechtel) (1833–?), 47 Clara (1866–?), 196 Elizabeth (Bowman) (1803–1868), 212 Clara M. (1875–?), 205 Elizabeth (Dougherty) (1813–1896), 193 Clarabel (1900–?), 204 Elizabeth (Folk) (1784–?), 173 Conrad, 179, 190 Elizabeth (Hetrick), 192 Index • Brumbaugh 939

Elizabeth (Hoover) (?–1860), 192 Harriet (1866–?), 187 Elizabeth (married Bowers), 172 Harriet (Ebie) (1847–?), 194 Elizabeth (married Stevens), 171 Harriet Nicodemus (1851–?), 191 Elizabeth (Nicodemus) (1830–1908), 191 Harry Franklin (1898–1898), 195 Elizabeth (Replogle) (1826–?), 175, 201 Harvey Holsinger (1873–1874), 194 Elizabeth (Vaniman) (1789–1871), 180 Harvey Potter (1877–?), 195 Elizabeth (Wineland) (1795–1866), 173, 190 Hazel Gertrude (1892–?), 204 Elizabeth A. (1809–1870) (married Grubb), 175 Henry (1778–1859), 173 Elizabeth Beightel (1826–?) (married Replogle), 200 Henry (1800–1885), 178, 212 Elizabeth Brumbaugh (Dilling) (1847–1898), 196, 198 Henry (1805–1886), 172 Elizabeth Hoover (1825–1894) (married Lynn and Henry (1808–1884), 203, 219 Beach), 192 Henry (1814–1888), 173 Elizabeth Nicodemus (1845–?) (married Burget), 190 Henry (1831–1884), 196 Emma (Potter) (1857–?), 195 Henry Dilling (1868–?), 187 Ester (1788–1872) (married Warner), 176 Henry Dougherty (1842–?), 193 Esther (?–1864) (married Grafﬁus), 171 Henry Holsinger (1862–?), 193 Esther (1815–1899) (married Feller), 172 Henry R. (1858–?), 204 Esther (1817–1911) (married Rinehart), 173 Howard Ross (1898–1898), 195 Esther (1843–1861), 192 Ida Catharine (1885–1901), 194 Esther (Hoover), 187 Isaac, 203, 219 Esther (Hoover) (?–1863), 176, 187 Isaac (?–1863), 179 Esther (Hoover) (1800/1–1833), 191, 205 Isaac (1802–1871), 175, 200–201 Esther Hoover (married Seedenberg), 192 Isaac (1803–1833), 172 Esther Viola (1885–1887), 194 Isaac (1815–1893), 176 Eva (1806–1893) (married Snowberger), 42 Isaac (1816–1883), 175 Eva (Gable) (1782–1845), 179 Isaac (1833–?), 203–204 Eve (1823–1875) (married Whitehead), 179 Isaac (1852–1858), 201 Florence (married Miller), 125 Isaac (1865–?), 204 Florence E. (1870–?) (married Miller), 204 Isaac Clapper (1844–?), 197 Frank Nicodemus (1876–?), 191 Isaac Dougherty (1848–?), 194 Frederick, 204 Isaac Holsinger (1871–?), 193 Frederick (1839–?), 204 Jacob, 179, 196 Gaius Marcus (1862–?), 175 Jacob (1734–1816), 170, 173 George, 172, 204 Jacob (1769–1855), 172 George (1761–1838), 104, 182, 184, 186, 205, 218 Jacob (1795–1881), 171 George (1780–1849), 173, 175, 202 Jacob (1797–?), 195–196, 198–199, 219 George (1788–1848), 180 Jacob (1798–1885), 172 George (1795–1875), 191, 193, 205, 219 Jacob (1799–1899), 172 George (1799–1880), 172 Jacob (1802–1823), 178, 212 George (1802–1898), 179 Jacob (1803–1855), 173 George (1816–1886), 173 Jacob (1806–1890), 175, 202 George (1827–1887), 196 Jacob (1807–1854), 179 George (1827–1905), 175, 201 Jacob (1836–1908), 197 George (1831–1844), 203 Jacob (1837–1880), 176 George (1848–?), 190 Jacob Craton (1856–?), 196 George Albert (1879–1890), 194 Jacob Dougherty (1846–?), 194 George Albert (1883–?), 194 James Dougherty (1850–?), 194 George Durbin (1866–?), 191 James H. (1864–?), 204 George Holsinger (1879–?), 194 Jane (1826–1886) (married Hoover and Gordon), 176 George Hoover (1847–?), 192 Jennie, 197 George Oaks (1821–1896), 176, 188 Jennie Gertrude (1889–?), 194 George Wineland (1827–1916), 191 Jerry Hetrick (1864–?), 192 Hannah, 176 Jerusha Catharine (1870–?) (married Long), 194 Hannah (1775–1866) (married Wineland), 172, 190 John, 42, 212 Hannah (1806–?) (married Baer), 171 John (?–1844), 172 Hannah (1825–1887) (married McGraw), 190 John (1764–1848), 171 Hannah (1861–1864), 192 John (1771–1849), 178, 211–212 Hannah (1868–?), 193 John (1792–1862), 173, 189–190, 219 Hannah (Faulkender) (1844–?), 175, 190, 202 John (1792–1871), 171 Hannah (Holsinger) (1837–1905), 193 John (1796–1879), 178, 211 Hannah Hoover (1849–?), 192 John (1798–1882), 172 940 Forty North

John (1804–1877), 171 Margaret Holsinger (1869–1871), 194 John (1806–1853), 175 Maria (Bowers) (1778–1857), 175, 202 John (1809–?), 179 Mariah (1831–?) (married Snyder), 176 John (1809–1896), 175 Marie E. (1878–?) (married McLain), 204 John (1814–1880), 179–180 Martha Isabel (1859–?), 196 John (1837–?), 204 Martha Mary (1880–?), 194 John (1840–?), 197 Mary, 196 John (1854–?), 190 Mary (?–1838), 179 John (1857–?), 75, 180 Mary (1790–?) (married Bare), 115, 188, 219 John (before 1748–?), 181, 208 Mary (1791–1852) (married Garner), 176 John Aaron (1868–?), 194 Mary (1797–1853) (married Cromer), 172 John Bowers (1814–1874), 176, 187 Mary (1811–1898) (married Nodle), 172 John Dougherty (1835–1872), 193 Mary (1821–1891) (married Leatherman), 179 John E. (1864–?), 196 Mary (1822–1864) (married Christian), 173 John F. (1864–?), 204 Mary (1865–?), 192 John Henry (1879–?), 194 Mary (Clapper) (1797–?), 196, 199 John Holsinger (1882–?), 194 Mary (Hoover), 211 John Hoover (1853–?), 192 Mary (Martin), 171 John Hoover (1857–?), 187 Mary (Miller) (1769–1846), 172 John Lawrence (1888–?), 195 Mary (Ulrich), 171 John Wineland (1823–1894), 190 Mary Agnes (1868–?), 202 Joshua (?–1898), 196 Mary Ann, 190 Josiah Holsinger (1864–?), 193 Mary Ann (1823–1856) (married Dilling), 195, 198 Kathrine (1859–?) (married Anderson), 196 Mary Ann (1866–1875), 193 Katurah (Ickes) (1856–?), 195 Mary Ann (Craton) (1834–1902), 196 Keturah (1860–?), 191 Mary Ann Holsinger (1874–?) (married Kauffman), Laura (1866–?) (married Krumnaker), 204 194 Laura Jane (1866–?), 202 Mary Catharine (1854–1893) (married Lykins), 196 Lavina, 180 Mary Elizabeth (1866–?) (married Grimes), 193 Levi (1858–?), 191 Mary Elizabeth (Metzger) (before 1754–?), 181–182, Levi (1859–?), 201 208 Levi Hoover (1858–?), 192 Mary Elizabeth (Miller) (?–1805), 172 Levi Hoover (1862–?), 187 Mary Elizabeth (Miller) (1772–1834), 42 Levi L. (1845–?), 176 Mary Hoover (1849–?), 192 Lewis (1821–1891), 172 Mary Jane (1859–?) (married Beach), 187 Lillian Elizabeth (1890–?), 195 Mary Margaret (1877–?) (married Manger), 195 Lucinda Hoover (Dilling) (1862–?), 199 Mary Nicodemus (1853–?), 191 Ludwig (1834–?), 197 Millie A. (1872–1879), 204 Lydia (Ottwine) (1836–1867), 196 Minnie Prudence (1893–?), 194 Lydia Ann (married Stoner), 182 Moses Robert (1864–?), 193 Lydia Dougherty (1838–?) (married Maddocks), 193 Nancy (1801–1875) (married Replogle), 44, 200, 219 Mabel Catharine (1889–?), 204 Nancy (1825–1864) (married Hoover), 175 Mabel Lela (1898–?) (married Adams), 58 Nancy (1851–1904) (married McDaniel), 201 Magdalena (1854–?), 192 Nancy (1865–?) (married Replogle), 196 Magdalena (Hoover) (1820–1895), 191 Nancy (Hoover), 197 Maggie C. (McGraw), 190 Nancy Jane (1882–1886), 194 Maggie Elizabeth (1873–?) (married Beck), 194 Nancy Replogle (1842–1892) (married Applebaugh), Mahala, 181 197 Mahlon Edward (1876–?), 194 Nina Mae (Paul) (1909–?), 110 Mahlon Faulkender (1865–?), 202 Noah (1838–?), 180 Margaret (1766–1829) (married Fouse), 171 Noah (1863–?), 204 Margaret (1770–about 1839) (married Camerer), 182 Rachel (1841–?), 187 Margaret (1825–1910) (married Snyder and Calhoun), Rachel (Boyer) (1810–1855), 175, 202 176 Rebecca (1857–1858), 193 Margaret (1851–?) (married Nicodemus), 197 Rebecca (Holsinger) (1845–?), 194 Margaret (1871–?), 191 Rebecca (Waltz) (1812–1907), 203 Margaret (Klepser) (1835–1863), 204 Rebecca Ann (1859–?), 204 Margaret (Nicodemus) (1822–1910), 190 Rebecca Elizabeth (Applebaugh), 196 Margaret (Warner), 212 Rebecca May (1875–?), 194 Margaret Ann (1868–1907), 196 Reuben Nicodemus (1862–1903), 191 Margaret Frances (1887–?), 194 Robert Henry (1884–?), 195 Index • Bruner 941

Salome (1805–?), 179 William Henry Harrison (1858–?), 196 Samantha, 204 William Hoover (1850–?), 187 Samuel (1788–1875), 175, 188 William Hoover C. (1851–?), 192 Samuel (1804–1880), 172 William Jefferson (1875–?), 204 Samuel (1806–1895), 173 William Lincoln (1895–?), 195 Samuel (1812–?), 175 William Theodore (1876–?), 194 Samuel (1813–?), 171 Bruner Samuel (1818–1898), 179 Dwight (1925–?), 474 Samuel (1823–?), 180 Edward Joe (1955–?), 474 Samuel (1830–?), 176 Elva Lee Ora (Crain) (1928–?), 474 Samuel (1847–?), 197 Frank N., 474 Samuel (1857–1859), 192 Guy Lee (1952–?), 474 Samuel Hoover (1826–1874), 192 Olive Gertrude (Kimball), 474 Samuel Nicodemus (1864–?), 191 Rebecca Sue (1955–?), 474 Sarah, 172, 190 Rex Arlan (1948–?), 474 Sarah (1850–1858), 192 Brush Sarah (1851–1860), 192 ––, 316 Sarah (Funderbaugh) (1838–?), 204 Hannah (Cory), 316 Sarah (Gochnour) (1842–?), 193 Bryan Sarah A. (1875–1938) (married Heaston), 55 –– (Shaver), 470 Sarah A. (Rhodes), 197 Carrie Jo (1977–?), 470 Sarah Ann (1854–1898) (married Nicodemus), 187 Eddy Lewis (1957–?), 470 Sarah Ann (1875–?), 204 Elma N. (Rhodes), 470 Sarah E. (McDaniel) (1843–1898), 194 Frank E., 470 Sarah Elizabeth (1872–?), 194 Joy Elizabeth (1953–?) (married Dolsby), 470 Susan (1791–1864) (married Bacon), 171 Lynn Eileen (1952–?) (married Carpenter), 470 Susan (1795–1880) (married Markley), 177 Retta Mae (Finch) (1928–?), 470 Susan (1818–1853) (married Pontius), 172 William Lewis (1926–1983), 470 Susan (1850–1861), 191 Bryant Susan (Clapper) (?–1825), 195, 198 Bertha Mae (Enﬁeld) (1879–1962), 576 Susan (married Jacobs), 179 Rebeccah (Gustin) (1770–?), 284 Susan (married Stutsman), 178 Rosanah (1827/8–?) (married McIntire), 518, 527 Susan Katurah (1872–?), 194 Spencer, 284 Susanna (1786–1847) (married Paul), 51, 62, 69, 104, Buchland 133, 188–189, 198, 206, 219 Henrietta (Cory) (1812–?), 334 Susanna (1795–1889) (married Seas, Warner, Warner Phebe Maria (Cory) (1809–?), 334 and Hoover), 178, 211–212 Buck Susanna (1810–1892) (married Beam), 173 Abigail G. (1793–1808) (married Bowers), 229 Susanna (1822–?) (married Carberry), 176 Abraham C. (1798–1875), 229–230 Susanna (1829–1896) (married Dilling), 196, 199 Agnes (1811–1897) (married Bohannon), 229 Susanna (Beightel) (1804–1866), 175, 200–201 Andrew T. (about 1814–?), 229 Susanna (Freel) (1841–?), 204 Ann (Denton), 228 Susanna (Metzger) (1761–?), 104, 186, 205, 211, 218 Barbara (1784–1816) (married Foster), 228 Susanna (Warner) (1804–?), 212 Bethuel (1788–1858), 229 Susanna (Warner) (1807–1852), 212 Bethuel (1816–1885), 229 Susannah (1817–1873) (married Mumma), 179 David (about 1813–1895), 229 Susannah (1820–1909) (married Faulkender), 190, David Mason (1820–1863), 229 202 Elijah (1782–?), 228 Susannah (1840–?), 187 Eliza Ann (1834–1894) (married Poteet), 230 Susannah (1857–?), 192 Elizabeth (1776–?) (married Rockhold), 228 Susannah (1859–1860), 192 Elizabeth (Barnett) (1799–?), 229 Susannah (Gochnour) (1851–?), 194 Elizabeth (Rockhold) (1805–1836), 229 Susannah (married Bowers), 172 Enoch J. (1827–1904), 230 Susannah Hoover (married Teeter), 192 Ephraim (1791–1874), 229 Theodore Amos (1881–?), 194 Glaphy (about 1821–?) (married Nichols), 229 William (1780–1849), 179 Glaphy (Denton) (?–about 1818), 229 William (1801–1854), 172 Hannah Frances America (1844–1937) (married Dy- William (1804–1881), 171 er), 230 William (1819–1856), 179 Harriet (1844–?) (married Hawes), 229 William (1846–?), 205 Harrison (about 1841–?), 229 William (about 1762–1827), 170–171 Henderson (1818–1888), 229 942 Forty North

Isaac (1800–1868), 230 Mary (Brooks), 235, 242 Isaac (about 1836–?), 229 Mary (Clawson) (1796/7–?), 242 Isaac George Washington (about 1832–about 1908), Mary (married Leffel), 235 229 Pamelia (married Carter), 235 Isaac Newton (1838–1917), 230 Sarah (married Dunham), 235 James Denton (about 1815–1865), 229 Thomas, 242 Jane (about 1825–before 1870), 229 Timothy C., 235 Jesse Hickman (1838–?), 229 William, 242 John (about 1830–?), 229 William J., 235 Jonathan (1755–1831), 228 Zebedee Tuttle (1824–1881), 235 Jonathan (1786–1868), 228–229 Buckmaster Jonathan (1820–1885), 230 Helena Luella (1871–1895) (married Grimes), 420 Jonathan (about 1819–?), 229 Nancy (Snowberger) (1862–?), 44 Josephina (about 1845–?) (married Garr), 230 Buffes Josephus (about 1833–?), 229 Alberta, 759 Katherine (about 1835–?) (married Bennett), 230 Julia (1973–?) (married Watson), 759 Lafayette (1829–?), 230 Bundy Lucinda (about 1838–?) (married Swearington), 230 Charlotte (?–1889) (married Paul), 112 Lurana (1848–1891) (married Judd), 230 Ethel, 577 Margaret (Simmerly) (about 1806–?), 230 James R., Dr., 577 Margaret Jane (1841–1916) (married Gentry), 230 Lelia, 577 Martha (about 1827–?), 229 Lucinda (1871–1957) (married Cross), 111 Martha Caroline (1832–1878) (married Wills), 230 Rachel (Harrell), 577 Martha Washington (1836–1919) (married Gentry), Bunnell 230 Naoma Grace (1871–1949) (married Paul), 109 Mary (Range), 228 Bunton Mary (Simmerly) (about 1791–1881), 230 Eleanor (1772–1853) (married Gustin), 304 Mary E. (1848–?) (married Anderson), 229 Burdette Mary Elizabeth (1827–1866) (married Dyer), 230 Elizabeth (West) (1815–?), 676 Mary Elizabeth (about 1815–?) (married McInturff), Burger 229 Anna (Snowberger), 38 Mary Jane (1823–1877) (married Webb), 230 Barbara (married Martin), 39 Miriam (1794–1858), 229 Daniel, 38, 42 Nancy Agness (Taylor) (about 1793–1885), 229 John, 39 Nancy E. (1833–1879) (married Dyer), 230 John S., 39 Nathaniel T. (about 1828–?), 229 Leah (Baker), 39 Sarah Ann (about 1829–1908) (married Ford), 230 Mary (Snowberger) (1762–1793), 42 Sarah B. (1819–1875) (married Rockhold), 230 Susan (Snowberger) (1786–?), 39 Sophia Elizabeth (1830–1897) (married Reppitoe), Burgess 230 Arville Ray (1893–1960), 109 Susanna (1780–1809) (married Bowers), 228 George (1857–1943), 109 Susie (1848–?) (married Gentry), 230 Mary E. (Paul) (1864–1943), 109 Tabatha (about 1830–1884), 230 Odis John (1891–1950), 109 Thomas (1778–?), 228 Paul (1903–?), 109 William (about 1823–?), 229 Burget William Zimerlar (about 1824–?), 230 Elizabeth Nicodemus (Brumbaugh) (1845–?), 190 Zerua Isabella M. (about 1817–?), 229 Burghard Zuriah (Covalt) (1756–1819), 228, 311 Laura (Brooking) (1891–?), 160 Buckles William (1899–?), 160 David, 235 Burgland David B. (about 1790–1877), 235 Alouisa (married Reekie), 458 Elizabeth (Covault) (1794/5–1865), 235 Burke Evan J., 235 Edgar, 82 Henry, 235 Helen Louise (Snowberger) (1913–?), 82, 381 Isaiah, 235 James E. (1934–?), 82 John, 235, 242 Mary H. (1936–1966) (married Meyer), 82 John (1812–1898), 235 Sharon (Gray), 82 John C. (about 1797–?), 242 Burket Lewis (1824–1873), 242 Alice (1863–?), 117 Lois (Clawson) (1798–1876), 242 Catharine (Smith) (1849–1879), 188 Martha (married Huddleston), 235 Daniel, 117 Index • Burkett 943

Eliza Jane (married Shultz), 144 Margaret (before 1568–about 1652) (married Wash- Elizabeth (Hoover), 187 ington), 289 Elizabeth (Hoover) (1841–1922), 117 Philip, 828 Floyd (1905–?), 118 Buzzard Ida May, 118 Clarence M. (1890–1945), 137 Lewis (1870–1919), 118 Cora M. (Barrett) (1871–1955), 137 Lillie M. (1879–?) (married Clark and Winters), 118 Lulu (1896–1957), 137 Malissa, 118 Opal E. (1894–?), 137 Mary (Jones), 118 William, 137 Nancy E., 117 Byers Sarah C. (1867–1948) (married Williams), 118 Barbara (1770–1840) (married Snowberger), 50 Warren (1903–?), 118 Magdelena (––), 50 Burkett Tobias, 50 Hannah (married Snowberger), 44 Burkhart Kathryn Ann (Paul) (1911–?), 53 C Burmeister Cable Hattie L. (Waggoner) (1885–?), 609 Maria (Cory) (1836–1901), 348 Burns Peter, 348 Ann E. (?–1918) (married Shultz), 143 Cady Betty Louise (1924–?) (married Barnett), 79–80 Horace J., 690 Mabel (Covalt) (1887–?), 260 Julia Ann (West) (1843–?), 690 Olava (Snowberger) (1903–?), 79 Cain Paul (1897–?), 79 Arminda Elizabeth (Graham) (1878–1958), 424, 430 Burnsworth Delbert E., 271 Gaye Lynn (1966–?) (married Kerschner), 81 John Aron (?–1943), 430 John, 81 Marvel (Holaday) (about 1908–?), 271 John Scott (1955–?), 81 Calhoun Julie (Bogan), 81 Chastity, 83 Marcella P. (Scott) (1931–?), 81 Christopher, 83 Tammy (––), 81 Debby (Turley) (1958–?), 83 Burnworth Jessica, 83 Alice (Rhamy), 770 Margaret (Brumbaugh) (1825–1910), 176 Hazel (1897–1981) (married Haupert), 770 Nancy E. (Covalt) (about 1849–?), 247 Jent, 770 Ron, 83 Burr Shawn, 83 Elizabeth (Hudson), 710 Calison Henry, 710 Elizabeth (1860–1929) (married Wagoner), 639 Mary (1699–1777) (married Lippincott), 710 Calkins Burroughs G. Donald, 491 Charles (1794–?), 266 Mary Anne (Barnes) (1943–?), 491 Jane (Harris), 266 Callithan Marie Elizabeth (married Covalt), 266 Martha (married Snowberger), 44 Burton Calvert Martha Jane (Harrell), 779 Adortha Ann (Covault) (1836–1891), 237 Buschtier Camerer ––, 772 D., 182 Mabelle Bernice (Haupert), 772 Daniel, 182 Bush Daniel (1809–?), 182 Bessie (married Farber), 434 David (1794–?), 182 Evelyn Veronica (Schaal) (1914–?), 637 Elizabeth (1796–?) (married Metzler), 182 Martin (?–1936), 478 Hannah (1792–?) (married Soyster), 182 Mary Jane (Finch) (1859–1932), 478 James (1812–1891), 182 Bussart James Horn (1857–?), 182 Audrey Joann (married Finch), 463 John (1798–?), 182 Claretta (Schur), 463 Louis (1800–?), 182 Leon Aubrey, 463 Margaret, 182 Butler Margaret (Brumbaugh) (1770–about 1839), 182 Jane (Lippincott) (?–1538), 828 Mary (1802–?) (married Speelman), 182 John, 828 Samuel (1806–?), 182 944 Forty North

Campbell Peter (about 1759–?), 389 ––, 308 Reuben (about 1762–?), 389 Alanson Brighton (1828–1910), 374 Sarah (Way) (1826/7–?), 386–387 Basel Warren (?–1982), 460 Simon (about 1757–1780/1), 389 Blanche (Miller), 422 Stephen (about 1749/50–?), 389 Doris (Finch) (1933–?), 437 Susannah (Carner) (1794/5–1850 to 1860), 387–388 Elza, 422 Thomas (1761–1830), 389 Esther (1894–?) (married Peck), 480 Westly (1821/2–?), 387 Frankie (Ryan), 480 William (1580–?), 391 James (about 1777–?), 374 William (about 1766–?), 389 James Crayton (about 1848–?), 374 Zebulon (about 1728–?), 390 James G. (1803–1891), 373–374 Cantrill Jane (1829/30–1907), 374 Catharina (––) (about 1697–?), 389–390 John R. (1833/4–?), 374 Dorothy (about 1699–?), 390 Julia (about 1919–?) (married Tallmadge), 480 Dorothy (Jones) (1671/2–?), 390–391 Mahala (McPherson) (about 1781–?), 374 Hannah (1719/20–?), 389 Mahala M. (1836–1906) (married Davis), 373–374 Jacob (?–1790), 389 Malinda Catherine (Finch) (1869–1950), 480 Joseph (about 1692–after 1730), 389–390 Naomi (Gustin) (1771–?), 308 Mary (1694/5–1694/5), 390 Raymond (1892–?), 480 Richard (before 1666–before 1753), 390–391 Rhoda C. (Pratt) (1807–1891), 373–374 Zebulon (about 1697–?), 390 Robert, 480 Cantwell Sally (1846–?) (married Morris), 374 Benjamin (1865/6–?), 386 Tamson (1831/2–?), 374 Edward N. (about 1844/5–?), 376, 386 Thomas, 437 Ellen (1872/3–?), 386 Vina Elva (Finch) (1894–1983), 454, 460 James Thomas (about 1846/7–?), 386 Canaday Mary A. (Heck) (1847/8–before 1880), 376, 386–387 Jonathan, 358 Sarah Ann (1869–1901) (married Davis), 376, 386 Louisa (1842–1908) (married Cory), 358 Susannah (about 1848/9–?), 386 Mary Jane (1844–1916) (married Cory), 358 William F. (about 1852/3–?), 386 Susanna (Moore), 358 Capper Cantrell Nancy Ann (Covalt) (about 1845–?), 251 ––, 389 Carberry –– (about 1818/19–?), 387 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1822–?), 176 –– (about 1829/30–?), 387 Carbone –– (about 1831 to 1835–?), 387 Kate Ann (Jack) (1870–1921), 580 –– (Brittain) (about 1725–1769), 389–390 Carithers Aaron (about 1755–?), 389 Hannah (married Lee), 565 Abraham (about 1744–1814), 389 Carl Benjamin (about 1768–about 1843), 389 Mary (married Lee), 553 Brittain, 389 Carner Charles, 389 Daniel (1778–1842), 388 Crittenden (1816/7–1853/4), 386–387 David (1790–?), 388 Daniel, 389 Elizabeth (about 1781–?) (married McCormack), 388 Edward (1784 to 1790–before 1850), 387–388 Frances (about 1783–?), 388 Edward (about 1764–?), 388–389 Joel (1800–?), 388 Gabriel, 389 John (1780–?), 388 Henry (1616–?), 391 John (about 1747–before 1814), 388–389 Isaac (about 1729–1805), 390 John Daniel (about 1720–?), 390 Isaac (about 1746–1790), 389 Lucy (––) (about 1722–?), 389 James, 389 Nancy (1779–1859) (married Dillard), 388 James (1824/5–?), 387 Susannah (1794/5–1850 to 1860) (married Cantrell), Jane (––), 389 387–388 John (1724–1803), 388–389 William (1722–about 1785 to 1787), 389–390 John (1751–before 1825), 389 William (1795–1855), 388 Joseph (?–before 1804), 389 William (about 1748–about 1812/3), 389 Joseph (1726–?), 390 Carnes Joshua (1748–?), 389 Eva Isabelle (married Story), 444 Mathew (1827/8–?), 387 Carnicom Moses, 389 Mertie (Dersham) (1879–?), 625 Moses (about 1812–?), 387 Index • Carpenter 945

Carpenter Terry Wayne (1957–1959), 536 ––, 470 Vernita (Bennett) (1956–?), 536 Cecil Paul (1900–?), 114 Viola (Kennedy), 536 David Washington (1907–?), 114 Casey Forest (1895–?), 114 Elizabeth (––) (?–1782), 663–664 Garrett (1903–1903), 114 Philip, 664 Goldie (Earhart) (1901–?), 142 Casper James, 114 Ruth Ellen (married Jefferson), 537 Lena (married Cross), 112 Cassell Lynn Eileen (Bryan) (1952–?), 470 Edward Thomas (1828–1858), 689 Minnie (Rinehart) (1876–?), 114 Emma Jane (1852–1901) (married Lowry), 689 Robert P. (1906–?), 114 Horace Greeley (1856–1925), 689 Walter R. (1914–?), 114 Martha Louise (1854–1857), 689 William Arthur (1904–?), 114 Mary (West) (1830–?), 689 Carr Casset Alonzo (1885–?), 645 David, 555 B. Ray (1888–1949), 645 Mary (Lee) (1798–1870), 555 Benjamin F. (1857–1945), 644 Cassetty Calista Catherine (Wagoner) (1860–1936), 644 Grace Greenwood (Cory) (1876–1940), 355 Clara L. (––) (1885–?), 645 Cassidy Esther (––), 302 Pearl (Heaston) (1900–?), 56 Fred L. (1880–?), 644 Catlin Harley L. (1881–1951), 645 Louisa (1845/6–1904) (married Curry), 649 James, 302 Catt Mary Frances (1919–1921), 645 Josie (1869–?) (married Cross), 111 Robert E. (1906–1960), 645 Mollie (married Paul), 108 Ruth (––) (1890–1962), 645 Rilla (married Williams), 107 Savana (Cory), 348 Cauldwell Stanley (1898–?), 645 Sarah (married Cory), 333 Sylvia (1801–1883) (married Gustin), 302 William, 333 Carson Cavolt Mary (1761–1795) (married Louden), 283 Amos (about 1797–?), 238 Carter Bethuel (about 1827–?), 238 Anna (married Cory), 334 Edward (about 1827–?), 239 Beatrice Zelma (1872–1873), 564 Elizabeth (about 1832 to 1834–?), 239 Bessie (married Paul), 110 Emeline (about 1845–?), 238 Burr Lee (Pearce) (1872–1961), 563 Enos (about 1839–?), 238 Charles Curtis (1873–?), 564 Farris (about 1847–?), 238 Charles M. (1838–1885), 564 Hannah (about 1844–?), 239 Cornelius, 334 Isaac (1800–1852), 239 Hallie Myrtle (1877–1923), 564 Isaac (about 1829–1884), 239 Liona (Lee) (1842–?), 564 Isabelle (––) (1804–1876), 239 Martha (?–1794) (married Cory), 333 John S. (about 1838–?), 239 Mary (Cory), 334 Mariah L. (about 1843–?) (married Lane), 239 Nick, 810 Nancy Jane (about 1837–?), 238 Pamelia (Buckles), 235 Sarah (Hixon) (about 1805–1885), 238 Treva (Shultz) (1920–?), 810 Sarah A. (about 1835–?), 238 Case Silas (1832–1900), 239 Aaron Bryce (1995–?), 536 Silas (1834–?), 238 Allen Ray (1960–?), 536 William T. (1826–1853), 239 Anita Marie (1969–?) (married Baker), 536–537 Cawby Bryan Keith (1961–?), 536 Catherine Elizabeth (West) (1829–1917), 678 George Edward (1934–?), 536 Caylor Jarrodd Benjamin (1983–?), 536 Beverly Jean (1943–?) (married Brockus), 439 John, 536 Edith (George), 439 Michele (––), 536 Merl, 439 Patricia Marie (Barnes) (1940–?), 535–536 Chamberlain Roger Dale (1956–?), 536 Faith (married Huet), 707 Scott Edward (1976–?), 537 Chamberlin Susan Kay (Rice), 536 Barbara (Paul) (1839–?), 119, 198 Susan Marguerite (Bormann), 536 Henry, 119 946 Forty North

Lizzie (1861–1921) (married Riley), 119 Chopson Chambers Carrie Alice (1903–?), 149 Elizabeth (1770–1817) (married Cory), 360 Clarence Elmer, 149 Mary (?–before 1731) (married Lippincott), 715 Ella M. (Hosier) (1876–1956), 149 Olive (West) (1868–?), 687 Henry Clayton (1906–?), 149 Chamness Vernie Blanche (1901–?), 149 A. M. (1856–1930), 58, 131 Viola Grace (1899–?), 149 Elizabeth (Covalt) (1857–1933), 260–261 Christian Emily (Hodgin), 364 Mary (Brumbaugh) (1822–1864), 173 Emma (Craig) (1867–1949), 58, 131 Christophers Glennie E. (about 1882–about 1896), 261 Margaret (married Cory), 316 James Monroe (1852–1894), 261 Chun Lorinda (1865–1947) (married Shaffer), 364 Jen Chang (married Barnes), 490 Mahlon, 364 Cinnamon Nancy (1854–?) (married Williams), 106 Carrie (Barnes) (1893–?), 510 Sylvia (1890–?) (married Paul), 58, 131 Dorene Dora Katherine (Garton) (1915–?), 512 Chance Elvin, 512 Elizabeth (married Brant), 575 George, 510 Hilda Nancy Ersula (Snowberger) (1909–?), 49 Clabaugh Chandler Donald Jay (1962–?), 443 Amor (?–1764), 719 Eva Myrtle (Rollo), 443 Asahel (about 1745–?), 719 Juanita Ellen (Baldwin) (1940–?), 443 Benjamin (about 1749–?), 719 Larry Lewis (1940–?), 443 Dorothy (about 1757–?), 719 Lewis Wesley, 443 Dorothy (White) (about 1719–after 1764), 719 Tammy Lea (1965–?), 443 Elizabeth (about 1747–?), 719 Terri Lynn (1960–?), 443 George (about 1751–?), 719 Clairwood John (about 1753–?), 719 Margaret Jean (1916–?) (married Womble), 471 Lydia (1739–?), 719 Paul, 471 Pontias (about 1741–?), 719 Rachel (DuPree), 471 Rebecca (about 1743–?), 719 Clape Thomas (about 1755–?), 719 Doreatha (married Merley), 486 Chapman Clapper Doris (Shultz), 800 Charlotte Holsinger (Brumbaugh) (1871–?), 194 Robert LeRoy (1942–1943), 800 Elizabeth (1777–1865) (married Ulrich), 179 Wayne L., 800 Henry, 212 Chappell Ludwig, 195–196 Matilda (married Jones), 258 Ludwig (1765–about 1825), 212 Charleston Mary (1797–?) (married Brumbaugh), 196, 199 Frances E. (1871–1898) (married Paul), 52 Mary (Metzger) (?–before 1806), 212 Chelf Nancy (married Smith), 188 Grace Virginia (1901–1956) (married Barnes), 499 Susan (?–1825) (married Brumbaugh), 195, 198 Minnie Elizabeth (Fogle) (1877–1955), 499 Susan (married Snowberger), 44 William W. (1870–1946), 499 Clark Chenoweth ––, 757 Gathel Anne (Paul) (1935–?), 156 Benjamin (1877–?), 118 Margaret Hope (1896–?) (married Paul), 59 Clarence, 757 Chester Corinna (Keaffaber) (1969–?), 757 Mary (married Otis), 293 Corwin, 757 Chew Cynthia (married Gustin), 299 Eleanor (married Gustin), 296 Eliza (1789–1844) (married Dunham), 580 John, 296 Emeline K. (Gustin), 296 Chilcoat Frank, 746 Rebecca L. (married Barnett and Applebaugh), 197 Ivan E., 118 Childers Lillie M. (Burket) (1879–?), 118 ––, 736 Mabel (married Milam), 746 Jane (Sutton), 736 Martha (1823–1895) (married Farber), 432 Chipman Clarkson ––, 827 Anna Belle (married Shultz), 148 Eleanor (Lippincott), 827 Clary Charles Abbott, 152 Index • Clauser 947

Charles Abbott (1913–?), 152 William Ephraim (about 1810–1854), 243 Iona Esther (Shultz) (1884–1958), 152 Clearwater Wilton Werbe (1916–?), 152 Anita Rae (1948–?) (married Jacksch), 468 Clauser George Lester, 468 Mesilla Ann (?–1894) (married Cory), 354 Kelly Rene (1960–?), 468 Clawson Michael J. (1950–?), 468 –– (1850–1850), 243 Pearl Mildred (Bailey), 468 Abraham (1795–1847), 242 Ralph (1922–?), 468 Abraham (1836–1923), 243 Sylvia Lucille (Finch) (1927–?), 468 Abraham (about 1838–?), 242 Clelland Catherine (about 1836–?), 242 Larkin, 371 Cynthia (1812–1875) (married Kerr), 244 Mary Ann (Wilson) (1824–1888), 371 Cynthia (1847–1908), 243 Clement Delilah (Shoyer), 248 Mercy (married Bates and Hooton), 707 Elizabeth (––), 242 Clements Elizabeth (about 1843–?), 243, 245 Sarah (married Williams), 259 Elizabeth (Dove) (about 1813–1851), 242, 245 Clemons Elizabeth (Hushaw), 243 Jennie (married Baldwin), 441 Gabriel (about 1835–?), 242 Click Garret, 241 Austa Blanche, 150 Garret (1804–1850), 243 Betty Othella (1924–?) (married Fleck), 61 Garrett, 248 Carl Jay (1927–?), 61 Garrett (1828–1893), 243 Clara (Snowberger) (1867–1906), 61 Hannah D. (about 1825–1913/5) (married Gandy and Clara Bernice (1914–?) (married Mertz), 61 Covalt), 248–249 Clyde W. (1917–?), 61 Jacob (1858–1858), 243 Elbridge Alvin (1901–?), 150 Jacob (about 1840–?), 242 Emma Grace (Isenberg) (1891–?), 61 James B. (1856–1906), 243 Erma Agnes (1915–?), 61 John (1854–1932), 243 Esther Harriet (Hosier) (1877–?), 150 John (about 1835–?), 243, 245 Faye Marie (1905–?), 150 Joseph H. (1849–1925), 243 George, 61 Josiah (about 1799–1864), 242 Glen (1912–1945), 61 Julia (Ives), 242, 245 Jonas, 150 Larah I. (about 1846–?), 242 Laura E. (1894–?) (married Pasko), 61 Liotha (about 1841–?), 243, 245 Letha Pearl (1918–?) (married Fleck), 61 Lois (1798–1876) (married Buckles), 242 Madge Alduma (1899–?), 150 Louisa (1833–1852), 242 Merle (Elser) (?–1936), 61 Lucinda (1832–1850), 243, 245 Nina F. (1900–?) (married Morris), 62 Margaret (about 1839–?), 243, 245 Nina Lucile (1920–?) (married Hutchison), 61 Margaret (about 1842–?), 242 Ralph (1924–?), 61 Mary (––), 241 Samuel Alexander (1904–?), 150 Mary (1796/7–?) (married Buckles), 242 Scott S. (1891–?), 61 Mary (Gregory), 243 Wilda Eileen (1915–?) (married Miller), 61 Mary (Ives), 243 William H. (1889–1958), 61 Mary (married Shanks), 246 Climer Nancy (1830–?), 243 Stella May (married Swanson), 471 Nancy (about 1845–?), 243, 245 Cline Nancy (Fields), 243 Charles S., 573 Phines (1845–1930), 243 Emma Juanita (married Harter), 451 Rachel (1803–?) (married Ives), 243 Margaret R. (Peterson), 573 Sarah (Hushaw), 242 Mary Peterson (1814–1863) (married Luce), 571 Sophia (1852–1942), 243 Rachel Saltar (1819–1845) (married Luce), 573 Sophia (about 1814–?) (married Dove), 244 Cloud Sophia (about 1833–?), 243, 245 Josie L. (1889–?) (married Heaston), 56 Sophia (Covalt) (1775–1843), 241, 244–245 Clymer Thomas (1768–1836), 241, 244–245 ––, 496 Thomas (1831–?), 243 Savilla Jane (Barnes) (1854–1894), 496 Thomas (about 1800–?), 242, 245 Coatney Timothy P. (1806–1874), 243 Betty Lou (Barnes) (1929–?), 91, 93–94, 533, 539–540, Timothy P. (1833–1868), 243 762, 846 Viena (1808–1845) (married Matthews), 243 Woodrow Wilson Baker (1916–1968), 94, 540 948 Forty North

Cochran Colvin Laura (married Williams), 107 Ann (Lippincott) (1680–?), 707 Margaret (Overmyer) (1853–1926), 618 Stephen, 707 Cofﬁn Combs Mary (Waggoner) (1823–1843), 618 Cecil Ray, 475 Rebecca (1805–1854) (married Gustin), 306 Dinah Gail (Halpain) (1947–?), 475 Watterman, 618 Forest Ray (1942–?), 475 Coffman Lucille Irene (Lyons), 475 Oma Gertrude (1895–1974) (married Fitzgerald), 479 Roy Pernell (1964–?), 475 Cohen Comer George (1928–?), 640 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1830–?), 307 Herbert, 640 Ellen (Gustin) (1797–1869), 305 Margaret (Wagoner) (1895–?), 640 Martin, 305 Martha Juanita (Paul) (1912–?), 110 Sarah (Gustin), 306 Maurise Sol (1928–?), 640 Compton Cohlar ––, 813 Elizabeth (Wagoner) (1844–1920), 614 Ida M. (Kanower), 813 Coingtrie Mary Alice (married Lee), 563 Isabel (Trail) (1692–?), 693 Conkle Colbert Velma Etta (1888–?) (married Shultz), 148 Ada (married Andrew), 147 Conn Colby Nancy (married Breidenbach), 755 Berta (Barnes) (1926–1988), 489 Conner Robert, 489 Anna (married Craig), 130 Thomas Daniel (1967–?), 489 Christine (1974–?) (married Hapner), 87 Cole Connor Alyssa Leanne (1972–?), 492 Jane Elizabeth Boyd (Gustin) (1803–1896), 282 Donald, 492 Louise (Wagoner), 641 Dorothy J. (married Snowberger), 83 William, 282, 641 Elizabeth (1786–1860) (married Lee), 574 Conny Jason Todd (1970–1970), 492 Mary Elizabeth (Gustin) (1831–?), 307 Marianne (Barnes) (1946–?), 492 Conrad Mary Elizabeth (Brown) (1910–?), 110 Albert (1887–1939), 788 Michael Bradley (1966–?), 492 Bertha Elizabeth (Wenzel) (1886–1979), 788 Coleman Cathrine (Pretorius) (1847–1923), 785–786 Catharine (Lippincott) (about 1745–?), 730 Charles (1799–1873), 786, 798 Charles, 730 Charles (1872–1927), 786 Kenneth, 502 Christina C. (Miller) (1880–1970), 771, 787 Sheri Lynn (Jones) (1961–?), 502 Clarence (1883–1958), 787–788 Coles Cora M. (Holstein) (1895–1968), 788 Hannah (married Shotwell), 732 Daniel, 786 Collamore Daniel (1842–1925), 786 John, 830 Duert, 786 Mary (Lippincott), 830 Edith, 787 Collier Edward (1890–1892), 788 Blanche (Ownbey), 457 Elizabeth (1828–1911) (married Schultz), 798 Brownie Belle (1940–?) (married Anderson), 457 Eva (Weitner), 786 W. Wannie, Rev., 457 Fredrich (1879–1960), 771, 787 Collins George, 786 ––, 536 Gerald, 787 Hannah (1802–1883) (married Gustin), 307 Henry (1885–1916), 788 Lois W. (1881–1939) (married Herring), 133 Jacob (1874–1877), 786 Michele (––), 536 Joseph (1891–1973), 788 Mikel (1992–?), 536 Karolina (1871–1944) (married Rautenkranz), 786 Patricia Ann (married Barnes), 491 Katharina (1800–1885) (married Conrad), 786, 798 Collison Katharina (Conrad) (1800–1885), 786, 798 Emily Jane (1874–1951) (married Snowberger), 49 Katie (married Arshel), 787 Colman Laura, 787 Chris (married Jones), 502 Lloyd, 786 Colton Louise, 788 Sarah Elizabeth (Kellog) (1853–?), 248 Marie T. (1903–1976) (married Haupert), 771, 787 Index • Contner 949

Myrta (Elliott), 786 Anne (1686–?), 327 Paul, 788 Deliverance, 327 Pearl (Baker), 786 Ebenezer, 327 Thelma J. (1919–1969) (married Groendyke), 788 Elizabeth (––), 326 Vera, 787 Elizabeth (1683–?), 327 Wilhemina (Miller) (1892–1957), 788 Elizabeth (married Moulton), 327 William, 787 Ephraim, 326 Contner Giles (about 1619–1692), 316, 326–327 Estaline Marinda (McKee) (1853–1926), 583, 586 Hannah, 326–327 Theodore (1851–?), 583, 586 Hannah (Page), 327 Conway Hyekiah, 326 Mary Ellen (Covalt) (1859–1901), 255 Isaac (1715–?), 327 Rosetta (Covalt) (1861–about 1921), 258, 349 Jacob, 327 Cook John, 326 Asher, 719 John (1666/7–1747), 326 Barbara (Lippincott), 829 Jonathan, 327 Bessie Evelyn (Miskimon) (1908–1976), 469 Joseph, 327 Christopher, 829 Joshua Johnson, 327 Ebenezer, 719 Josiah (1690–1769), 326 Elihu, 719 Margaret (––) (?–before 1664), 326 Hannah (White) (about 1713–?), 719 Martha, 327 Jesse (1749–?), 719 Martha (––) (?–1692), 327 Job (?–1787), 719 Mary (Britz) (?–1684), 327 Lois J. (Covalt) (about 1834–?), 248 Nathaniel (1674–?), 327 Mary (Patterson), 719 Samuel, 327 May (1867–1928) (married Boyd), 135 Samuel (1670–?), 327 Miriam, 719 Samuel, Lt., 326 Sarah (1812–?) (married Rusk and Dove), 245 Sarah (––), 327 Susannah, 719 Sarah (Russell), 327 William, 719 Thomas, 327 William Howard, 469 Thomas (1668–?), 326–327 Cooper Thomas (about 1640–?), 326 Amanda Maria (Gustin) (1827–?), 302 William, 327 Boyd J., 449 Corlies Joyce Elaine (1947–?) (married Baldwin), 449 Abigail (1744–?), 719 Wilma (Davidson), 449 Benjamin, 729 Cooperider Benjamin (1742–?), 719 Matilda (Snowberger) (1867–?), 44 Britton (1738–?), 719 Cope Deborah (Hance), 719 Mary Olive (Cory) (1859–?), 350 Deborah (Parker), 729 Copplestone Dinah (1712–1798) (married White), 719 ––, 829 Elizabeth (1736–?), 720 Honor (Lippincott), 829 Elizabeth (1740–?), 719 Corbin George, 719 Elijah H. (about 1827–?), 568 George (1749–?), 719 Phebe (Ulrey), 568 George (1754–?), 720 Corbit Jacob (1715–1767), 719 Maria (married Cory), 338 Jacob (1751–1751), 719 Cordell Jacob (1755–?), 719 Aaron (1851–?), 624 James (1749–?), 720 Clara A. (1856–1921) (married Rogers), 624 James (before 1714–?), 720 Daniel (1816–1896), 624 John, 720 Elizabeth (Dersham) (1825–1889), 624 John (1745–1746), 719 Franklin Jerome (1860–1940), 624 Margaret (about 1740–?), 720 Harriet C. (1866–?) (married Lyman), 624 Mary, 720 Joseph (1850–?), 624 Mary (married Allen), 728 Mary (1854–?), 624 Mary (Woolley), 720 Corey Naomi (Edwards), 720 Abigail, 327 Peter (1747–?), 719 Abigail (1672–?), 327 Sarah (1758–?), 719 Abigail (Gould) (1649/50–1719), 326 Sarah (1775–1849) (married Allen), 729 950 Forty North

Sarah (White) (1715–?), 719 Carey, 345 William (about 1742–?), 720 Caroline (Yarniham), 338 Cornell Catherine (Genung), 334 John, 726 Catherine (married Ogden and Edwards), 334 Miriam (Allen) (1744/5–?), 726 Charles (1872–?), 257, 360 Nellie V. (1916–?) (married Snowberger), 78 Charles Alvin (1870–1952), 350 Cornish Charles Fernando (1868–1955), 367–368 Mary (?–after 1696) (married Cory), 328 Charles Robert, 369 Mary (Stone), 328 Charles Stewart (1824–1856), 334 Thomas, 328 Charles Wilbur (1883–1933), 354 Corwin Charlotte (1832/3–?), 347 Elizabeth (married Jack), 581 Christopher C. (1873–?), 358 Lucinda Dunlevy (1843–1913) (married Cory), 352 Clyde Raymond (1882–1962), 368 Mary (married Lee), 558 Clyde Raymond (1924–?), 368 Susanna (married Jack), 582 Cornelius (1831–1905), 348 Cory Cornelius H. (1831–1832), 359 –– (1815–?), 334 Corwin Beach (1872–1954), 352 –– (1827–1827), 357 Daisy Dean (1877–?) (married Ross), 355 –– (1850–1850), 360 Daniel, 335 –– (1878–1878), 358 Daniel (1733–1815), 332–333 Aaron (1772–1834), 330 Daniel (1808–1873), 355–356, 365 Aaron Eller (1855–?), 357 Daniel (about 1767–?), 333 Abigail (1670–?), 328 Daniel Francis (1873–?), 357 Abigail (married Sammis), 316 Daniel W. V. (1864–1865), 358 Abijah, 332 David, 332, 335, 345 Abner (1748–1786), 330 David (1750–1809), 330–331 Abner (1789–1789), 331 David (1788–1810), 342 Abraham, 345, 363 David (1789–1866), 331 Abraham (?–1702), 316 David (1791–1876), 332 Abraham (1683–1740), 329 David (1819–1898), 343 Abraham (1795–1877), 346 David D. (1878–?), 354 Abraham (1815–1893), 268, 362, 366, 369, 371 David H. (1786–1864), 334 Abraham (1843–1843), 349 David Parsons, 336 Ada (Smith) (1858–?), 354 David T. (1839–1884), 358 Ada D. (1867–?), 357 Dora Lee (1876–?) (married Harter), 368 Adam (1834–1903), 357, 365 Ebenezer, 332 Albert B. (?–1919), 369 Ebenezer (1730–1785), 332 Alice (Braddock), 329 Edith, 345 Alley Jane (1862–1895) (married Barnes), 357 Edward E. (1888–before 1966), 369 Amanda (Lippincott) (about 1829–?), 737 Efﬁe (married Reeves), 347 Amanda (married Smith), 347 Elam Wesley (1828–1906), 334 Amos, 329 Elda Ellen (1865–?), 357 Angeline (1832–1917) (married Smith), 350 Eleanor (1817–?) (married Downey), 362 Ann (Salmon), 316 Eleanor (McKelvy) (about 1796–about 1823), 346 Ann Mariah (1860–1878), 257, 360 Eliakim (1772–1850), 331 Ann Matilda (Greenstreet) (1808–1855), 364 Elijah (1828–1914), 348 Anna (1798–1816), 347 Eliza Alcinda (1863–?), 357 Anna (1804–1870), 334 Eliza Ann (Beard) (1846–1919), 352 Anna (Carter), 334 Elizabeth (––), 329 Anna Rosella (1864–1887), 350 Elizabeth (1672–?), 328 Arthur Simeon (1869–1929), 354 Elizabeth (1771–1773), 337 Barbara Louisa (1872–?) (married Langstaff), 368 Elizabeth (1776–1800) (married Hoddy), 339 Barbara S. (1858–?) (married McDaniel), 357 Elizabeth (1792–1869) (married Sturgis), 334 Barton Alpheus (1859–1875), 343 Elizabeth (1800–1881) (married Meriam and Denny), Benjamin (1710–?), 331 332 Benjamin (about 1762–?), 333 Elizabeth (1804–1881) (married Ross), 338 Benjamin Franklin (1888–1949), 352 Elizabeth (1829–1908) (married Limes and McNeal), Betsey (1817–1890) (married Terhune), 343 345 Betsey (married Smith), 334 Elizabeth (1837–1862) (married Bales), 351 Betsey Cauldwell (1792–?), 333 Elizabeth (1858/9–?), 348 Betty (1777–1840) (married Beach), 331 Elizabeth (Baldwin), 363 Index • Cory 951

Elizabeth (Baughn) (1809–1888), 353–354 Henrietta (1812–?) (married Buchland), 334 Elizabeth (Beeson) (1842–1909), 357, 365 Henry, 338 Elizabeth (Chambers) (1770–1817), 360 Henry Axtell (1806–1856), 334 Elizabeth (Hoover) (?–1882), 357 Henry C. (1830–1892), 357 Elizabeth (married Shively), 345 Hettie A. (1880–?) (married Riley), 354 Elizabeth (married Storey), 329 Hiram S. (1834–1925), 345 Elizabeth (Russell) (1803–1880), 346 Huldah, 338 Ella, 347, 371 Huldah (1821–1906) (married Johnson), 339 Ella (Jones) (1848–1923), 345, 352 Huldah (1838–1855), 354 Ellen (Covalt) (1834–?), 257, 360 Ida Albertine (1871–?), 357 Ellis (1881–1883), 352 Ida Jane (1862–1863), 350 Elmer (1881–1883), 352 Ida May (1869–1931), 357, 366 Elna Josephine (1875–?), 357 Ina Isabella (1876–1877), 358 Elnathan, 332, 335 Irene Juanita (Ives) (1894–1965), 369 Elnathan (1679–?), 328 Isaac, 334–335, 338 Elnathan (1701–1766), 330–332 Isaac (?–1702), 316 Elnathan (1759–1809), 332 Isaac (1810–1874), 338 Elnathan (1771–1842), 335 Isaac (1833–1874), 257, 360 Elnathan (1840/1–?), 347 Isaac (1843–?), 349 Elza Nathan (1857–?), 357 Isaac (1848–?), 369–370 Elza Nathan (1864–?), 357 Isaac (1865–?), 345 Emma A. (Beard) (1851–1883), 355 Israel (1806–1859), 353–354 Emma Mary (married Brodway), 371 Israel (1827–1888), 356 Emma May (1866–?) (married Thomas), 367 Israel (about 1766–1792), 333 Erasmus, 338 Israel (about 1790–1878), 333 Esther (Workman) (1790–1828), 361 J. Francis, 369 Fern (1902–?), 368 Jacob, 330 Florence F. (married Plyley), 338 Jacob (?–1705/6), 316 Forbes (1855–1861), 370 Jacob (1769–1837), 334 Frank (1874–?), 368 Jacob (1833–1835), 348 George, 332 James, 334–335, 338 George Carter (1810–1840), 334 James (?–1881), 332 George Harvey (1876–?), 368 James (1736–1807), 333 George W., 367 James (1780–1799), 334 George Washington (1848–?), 343 James (1794–1846), 344 Gilbert, 329 James Edward (1921–?), 369 Grace (1901–?) (married Stewart), 368 James Harvey (1816–?), 334 Grace Elvira (Ross) (1862–1937), 355 James Lowell (1926–?), 369 Grace Greenwood (1876–1940) (married Hanawalt James, Capt. (1801–1880), 334 and Cassetty), 355 Jane, 338 Grifﬁn, 329 Jane (1714–?), 329 Grifﬁn (1727–1780), 329 Jane (Emmit), 338 Grover Cleveland (1883–1903), 358 Jane (married Woods), 335 Hannah, 331–332, 335 Jane (Morrow) (1774–?), 332 Hannah (––), 332 Jane (Roll) (?–1828), 334 Hannah (1706–?), 331 Jemima (Potter), 333 Hannah (1825–1847) (married Shaffer), 363 Jemima (Ross) (1752–1825), 331 Hannah (1826–?), 346 Jemima Ross (1782–1866) (married Spear), 331 Hannah (Elder) (1832–?), 357 Jemimah (married Thompson), 345 Hannah (Etcheson) (1779–1856), 360 Jennie Lee (1875–1876), 348 Hannah (Jennings), 335 Jeremiah, 332, 335 Hannah (Leonard), 335 Jeremiah (1740–1805), 335 Hannah (married Brush), 316 Jerome C. (1879–?), 358 Hannah (married Dinges), 329 Jesse (1833–1845), 364 Hannah Jane (1826–1851), 350 Jessie (married Tarr), 345 Harold Eugene (1910–?), 369 Job, 336 Harry Harmon (1890–?), 355 Job (1769–1824), 332 Harvey (1869–1870), 257, 360 Johanna (Ludlow), 333 Harvey (1883–after 1941), 332 John, 329–330, 332, 335, 348 Hazel (1899–?), 368 John (1674–1721), 328–330 Helen Hoover (1919–?), 368 John (1703–1768), 330 952 Forty North

John (1778–1845), 332 Margaret A. (Morgan) (1884–?), 368 John (1792–1820), 342–343 Margaret Ann (1852–1890) (married Davis), 343 John (1828–1841), 357 Margaret Ann (Bookout), 349 John (1835–1839), 365 Margaret Mary (1912–?), 368 John (1842–1899), 343 Maria (1836–1901) (married Lake and Cable), 348 John (about 1618–1685), 314, 316 Maria (Corbit), 338 John (about 1638–1686/7), 316, 328 Marie (1869–1892) (married App), 345 John Chester (1888–?), 368–369 Martha (––), 330 John D., 345 Martha (?–1912), 369 John H. (1868–1898), 358 Martha (1677–?), 328 John Milton (1852–1898), 357 Martha (1726–?), 329 John N. (1834–1859), 350–351 Martha (1799–1871) (married Beers), 334 John Raymond (1884–?), 352 Martha (1834–1907) (married Barr), 353 Jonathan (1712–?), 329 Martha (Bedell) (?–1791), 333 Joseph, 338, 345 Martha (Carter) (?–1794), 333 Joseph (1709–1782), 331 Martha (Littleton), 347 Joseph (1737–1781), 334, 336 Martha (Strong), 334 Joseph (1790–1873), 342, 360–361, 364–365 Martha Ann (1826–?) (married Prichard and Dunlop), Joseph (1819–1881), 363 334 Joseph B. (1830–1832), 350 Martha Jane (1850–?) (married Stonebreaker), 343 Joseph Benjamin (1849–1940), 355 Mary, 334–335, 363 Joseph F. (1779–1782), 330 Mary (1668–?) (married Smith), 328 Joseph Henry (1856–?), 357 Mary (1716–?), 329 Joseph W. (1868–1868), 354 Mary (1804–1867) (married Hull), 352 Julian Lucretia (1841–1921), 352 Mary (1819–1892) (married Jones), 345, 352 June Rose (1921–?), 368 Mary (1821–1850) (married Bales), 344 Kenneth Howard, 369 Mary (1836–1922) (married Jenkins), 354 Kezia (1721–?), 329 Mary (1857/8–?), 348 Landy Shoots (1846–1919), 352 Mary (after 1745–1784), 336 Laura (Van Meter), 368 Mary (Bishop), 335 Laura Etta (1872–1906) (married Johnson), 358 Mary (Cornish) (?–after 1696), 328 Lavena (1850–1875) (married Turner), 370 Mary (Howard) (1800–1872), 356, 365 Levi (1801–1879), 338 Mary (married Carter), 334 Lewis, 329 Mary (married Wade), 332 Lewis (1808–1863), 334 Mary (Meeker) (?–1778), 331 Lewis Henry (1852–?), 357 Mary (Mills), 332 Louetta, 348 Mary (Osborn) (1795–?), 343 Louisa (1827–1842), 345 Mary (Weaver) (1814–1870), 343 Louisa (1845–?) (married Williams), 365 Mary (Wood) (?–1776), 335 Louisa (Canaday) (1842–1908), 358 Mary A. (Bookout), 348 Louisa (Hoover) (1848–1941), 367 Mary Adeline (1872–?), 358 Louisa Olive (1881–?) (married Bremman), 368 Mary Alice (1859–?) (married Crouse), 357, 365 Louvina (Johnson), 335 Mary Ann (1813–1878) (married Ogle), 362–363 Lovina M. (Lake) (1833–1908), 348 Mary Ann (Rine) (1834–1906), 345 Lucinda (1840–1868) (married Covalt), 71, 266, 268, Mary Ann (Wilson) (1824–1888), 371 367, 371 Mary E. (?–1914), 369 Lucinda Dunlevy (Corwin) (1843–1913), 352 Mary E. (1845–1845), 359 Lucinda Ellen (1869–?) (married Harter), 368 Mary Elizabeth (1845–1845), 343 Lucretia (Shoots) (1803–1879), 350 Mary Elizabeth (1850–?), 357 Lucy (1846–1847), 354 Mary Elizabeth (1864–1867), 354 Luke (1766–1794), 333–334 Mary Ellen (1836–?) (married Breedlove), 351 Lulu B. (1874–1896), 354 Mary Ellen (Hedges) (1869–?), 352 Lydia Jane (1852–1875) (married Stanley), 370 Mary Esther, 369 Lyrene (1825–?) (married Ross), 345 Mary Hall (Morrow) (1834–?), 350 Mabel (Gaines), 369 Mary Hannah (1865–1918) (married Bortner), 358 Mahalia (Moore) (1815/6–1844), 268, 366 Mary Jane (Bice) (1828–1863), 369 Malinda, 338, 367 Mary Jane (Canaday) (1844–1916), 358 Margaret, 345 Mary Lucy (1881–?) (married Braudigan), 352 Margaret (Christophers), 316 Mary M. (married Lindley), 338 Margaret (married Wright), 347 Mary Olive (1859–?) (married Cope), 350 Margaret (Saylor) (1788–1873), 335 Index • Cory 953

Mary Samantha (1854–?) (married Emmons and Phoebe (1763–1852), 333 Kirkwood), 357 Phoebe (1773–1813) (married Higby), 331 Mary Vida (1875–?) (married McCoy), 352 Phoebe (Simpson) (1746–1784), 336 Maryland (1700–?) (married Hampton), 330 Phoebe Sarah (Ludlum), 333 Mathew (1846–?), 343 Priscilla (Osborn) (?–1723), 330 Matilda (1838–1915) (married Covalt), 257, 348 Rachel, 331 Max Gordon (1928–?), 369 Rachel (1776–1792), 330 Merritt (1847–1911), 338 Rachel (1836–1838), 365 Mesilla Ann (Clauser) (?–1894), 354 Rachel (Sherwood) (1832–1894), 345 Michael (1837–1908), 357–358 Rebecca (1812–1886) (married Hanawalt), 339 Michael Sylvester (1871–?), 357 Rebecca (1831–1845), 364 Miletus, 338 Rebecca (Lamb) (1810–1876), 357, 365 Millia (Sperry) (1802–1886), 257 Rebecca (Sperry) (1800–1879), 344 Millicent (Sperry) (1802–1886), 347 Rebecca A. (1832–1860) (married Fennimore), 353 Minerva (1830–1863) (married Ely), 353 Rebecca Jane (1863–1936), 357, 366 Minnie Catherine (Gottschalk), 368 Rebecca Jane (1869–), 370 Miriam (––), 329 Rhoda (1815–1841) (married Hanawalt), 339 Miriam (1723–?), 329 Rhoda (1821–?), 363 Morris, 329 Rhoda (1831/2–?), 346 Moses, 335 Rhoda (Axtell), 334 Moses (1739–1750), 331 Rhoda (Wright) (1779–1860), 337 Moses (1760–1808), 333 Rhoda Elinor (1850–1907) (married McCafferty), 338 Myrna Alice (1887–1889), 355 Robert Walter (1886–?), 352 Myrtle V. (Mellinger), 369 Rosea D. (1874–1875), 354 Nancy (1798–1825) (married Devault), 338 Rosetta (1862–1862), 358 Nancy (1831–?), 334 Rufus, 347 Nancy (1837–?) (married Sanderson), 345 Rufus (1854–1876), 257, 360 Nancy (1840–1889) (married Brakeﬁeld), 354 Ruhamah, 332 Nancy (1841–?) (married Maulsby), 349 Russel Rine (1872–?), 345 Nancy (Boyd), 345 Ruth, 338 Nancy (Ross), 338 Ruth Evelyn, 369 Nancy (Shopestall) (1814–1901), 257, 359 Sally (about 1767–1843) (married Bebout), 333 Nancy Elveretta (1856–1858), 257, 360 Sally (married Mock and Paulin), 345 Nancy Leana (1842–1931) (married Barnes), 358–359 Sally Ann (1824–1919) (married Thompson), 350 Nancy Louisa (1840–1910) (married Sperry), 351–352 Sally Ann (Shoots), 351 Naomi (1828–1828), 364 Sally Electra (about 1791–?), 333 Naomi (Freeman), 330 Samantha, 347 Nathan (1767–1843), 337, 339, 342, 360 Samuel, 332, 345 Nathan (1800–1838), 338 Saphrona (1844–1865) (married Bales), 343 Nathan (1823–1891), 345 Saphronia (1826–1866) (married Allen), 347–348 Nathan (1831–1893), 357 Sarah, 331–332 Nathan Davis (1843–1923), 367 Sarah (––), 329 Nathan L. (1853–1853), 355 Sarah (1734–?) (married Johnson and Martin), 333 Noah, 737 Sarah (1774–?) (married Ayres), 330 Noah (1770–1861), 335 Sarah (1796–1881) (married White), 337 Noah (1802–1888), 349–350 Sarah (1811–?) (married Willis), 361–362 Noah (1823–1847), 363 Sarah (1840/1–?), 347 Obert Anson (1877–?), 352 Sarah (Beeson) (1847–1902), 370 Oliver Anson (1848–1923), 352 Sarah (Cauldwell), 333 Oliver Wooster (1875–1956), 352 Sarah (married Williams), 316 Omer Howard (1891–1921), 369 Sarah (Simpson) (?–1785), 332 Omer Howard (1918–1931), 369 Sarah (Walker), 332 Orissa (married Hanawalt), 345 Sarah (Wright) (?–1813), 342 Oscar, 345 Sarah A. (1821–?) (married Limes), 345 Patty (1780–1841) (married Alling), 331 Sarah Ann (1856/7–?) (married Snyder), 370–371 Peter J. (1832–?), 345 Sarah Ann (Britton), 338 Peter Sperry (1824–1909), 347 Sarah Elizabeth (1849–1889) (married Henness), 338 Phebe (1803–1882) (married Prudden), 334 Sarah J. (1843–1864) (married Jenkins), 354 Phebe Maria (1809–?) (married Buchland), 334 Sarah Susan Elizabeth (1869–1940) (married Mc- Phillip Edward (1929–?), 369 Clish), 357 Phoebe, 331 Savana (married Carr), 348 954 Forty North

Silas, 332 Ora Elbert (1891–1966) (married Wright), 264 Silas Day (1810–1890), 334 Thomas Monroe (1860–1937), 264 Simeon (1774–1847), 334 Coulson Simeon (1779–?), 339 Emily Ruth (1848–?) (married Finch and Imel), 421, Simeon (1818–?), 334 423 Simeon B. (1835–1855), 353 Coulter Solomon (1811–1885), 257, 359 Susan (married Golliher), 266–267 Solomon (1843–1846), 359 Coultis Solomon T. (1828–1896), 350 Emma A. (1909–?) (married Smith), 429 Sperry, 345 Nora (––), 429 Stephen (1769–1773), 337 William H., 429 Stephen (1773–1853), 337 Courtright Stephen (1800–1883), 257, 347 Joseph, 687 Stephen Genung (1814–1889), 334 Martha (West) (1837–?), 687 Susan Ella Rosala (1866–?) (married McWilliams), Courtrite 358 Bertha May (Brumbaugh) (1880–?), 204 Susanna (about 1764–?) (married Allen), 333 Covalt Susie Leana (1859–?), 357 ––, 223, 239, 255, 273 Sylvenus, 329 Abner (about 1823–about 1884), 227 Thelma Jean, 369 Abraham (1714–1780), 222, 311 Thelma Maxine, 369 Abraham (1794–1875), 250 Thomas (1681–1739/40), 328–329 Abraham (1849–?), 259 Thomas (1719–?), 329 Abraham (about 1765–?), 223 Thomas (1739–1813), 334 Abraham (about 1769–1791), 238 Thomas (1753–1836), 329 Abraham (about 1780/1–1833/4), 223 Thomas (1784–1852), 335 Abraham (about 1798–1828), 238 Thomas (1806–1873), 338 Abraham (about 1842–?), 251 Usal, 335 Abraham (about 1869–?), 266 Uzal (1758–1803), 333 Abraham J. (1841–?), 239 Uzal (1812–1888), 334 Abraham, Capt. (1743–1791), 224, 230–231, 311 Viretta (1862–1862), 358 Abriam G. (1860–1903), 251 Virginia Ruth (1899–?) (married Wurster), 355 Agnes (Hayden) (about 1827–?), 247 Wesley Harvey (1863–1864), 358 Albert (about 1860–?), 248 William, 332, 338, 347 Alice Elsey (about 1835–1879) (married Stevens), 251 William (1789–1873), 333 Amos A., Dr. (1846–?), 251 William (1794–?), 332 Ann (about 1796–?), 223 William (1807–1834), 338 Anna (––), 252 William (1821–?), 334 Anna (1833–1878) (married Bailey), 226 William (1836–1836), 357 Armintah Jane (1880–1936) (married Nichol), 267 William (1846/7–?), 365 Augusta (about 1863–?), 247 William Burton (1874–1894), 352 Benjamin (about 1814–about 1876), 246–247 William Edwin (1861–?), 357 Bertha (1885–?), 260 William Henry (1854–1893), 343 Bertha (about 1879–?), 255 William Linden (1862–?), 358 Bessie (1877–?) (married Thornberg), 258, 349 William M., 338 Bethuel (1746–1822), 224, 311 William Nathan (1854–1917), 348 Bethuel (1790–1857), 225–226 William Noah (1844–1911), 352 Bethuel (1802–1806), 225 William Wallace (1845–1912), 354 Bethuel (1839–1920), 226 Witter Remington (1875–1955), 355 Bethuel (about 1770–?), 238 Coss Bethuel (about 1819–1870), 247 Frances Eliza (Roberts) (1834–?), 302 Bethuel (after 1790–?), 238 Cotton Betsy (Manning), 238 Rachel (Covalt) (about 1797–1873/4), 223 Blanche (Ball), 272 Couch Carl (1879–1969), 258, 349 Absalom, 264 Catherine (1845/6–about 1875) (married Pierce), 265, Dennis J. (1918–?), 58 270 Efﬁe F. (Johnson) (1871–1953), 264 Catherine (about 1847–?) (married Frickel), 248 Elma E. (1916–?) (married Lindley), 58 Catherine (Highland) (1793–1874), 248–249 Emma Agnes (Johnson) (1866–1945), 263–264 Catherine (Kimmel) (1875–1935), 272 Lawrence M. (1893–?), 58 Cecil Raymond (1892–?), 270 Nova M. (Adams) (1893–?), 58 Charles (1923–1969), 268 Index • Covalt 955

Charles Jarret (1882–1957), 267–268 Ephraim (1836–1901), 246 Charles Thomas, 248 Ephraim (about 1825–?), 227 Charles Wilbur (1903–?), 267 Ephraim Thomas (about 1812–before 1844), 246 Cheneniah (1734–?), 223, 311 Ethel (1876–?), 260 Cheniah (1810–1891), 256, 348, 360 Ethel (Hoover), 272 Cheniah (1840–1908), 255 Evaline (about 1873–?), 258, 349 Cheniah (1842–1913), 258–259 Evvy (1872–1889), 258, 349 Cheniah (about 1768–about 1820), 237, 249–250 Fannie (Fisher) (1801–1885), 226 Cheniah (about 1821/2–1882), 251 Fanny (1840/1–1860), 227 Cheniah A. (1834–1884), 71, 262, 266, 268, 270, 371 Ferdinand (1854–1918), 260 Cheniah Davis (1868–?), 251 Ferdinand (1894–about 1956), 259 Christina (1849–1890) (married Williams), 259 Florence A. (about 1855–?), 247 Clara (1880–?) (married Wood), 273 Floyd (1894–1964), 272 Clayton (1868–1876), 258, 349 Frances Catherine (Hess) (about 1800–about 1869), Clorenda (about 1815–?) (married Baldwin), 261 226 Clorinda (about 1844–?) (married Curles), 251 Francis Marion (1843–?), 251 Clyde (1882–1933), 260 Frank (about 1871–?), 260 Deborah (Jones) (about 1824–1915), 251 Frazier (1814–1876), 239 Demoy (1865–?), 258, 349 Garrett (about 1765/70–?), 223 Donald, Dr. (1906–1979), 260 Garrett Clawson (1850–?), 248 Earl (about 1876–1900), 255 Geniah (about 1809–?), 239 Ebenezer D. (1823–1865), 251 Geniah (about 1840–1886), 239 Ebenezer D. (1851–?), 251 George W. (about 1858–?), 247 Edna (1862–1875), 258 Georgia (1873–?), 260 Edna Irene (1900–1952), 267 Grace E. (1880–1904), 260 Edward L. (1869–?), 259 Hannah (1869–1881), 271 Efﬁe Anna (Nichol) (1880–about 1955), 268 Hannah D. (Clawson) (about 1825–1913/5), 248–249 Eleanor (Shanks) (about 1784–?), 246 Harriet (1839–1840), 252 Eleanor (Wilkinson) (about 1812–before 1850), 254 Harry (1899–?), 260 Eli (1836–1923), 226 Harvey A. (1867–?), 270 Eliza Alice (about 1868–1957) (married Holaday), 271 Harvey H. (1872–about 1950), 255 Eliza J. (about 1845–?), 248 Howard (1909–?), 271 Eliza Jane (Tanner) (about 1823–?), 247 Hoyt C. (1895–about 1977) (married Allen), 259 Elizabeth (––), 256 Ioda (1870–1874), 258, 349 Elizabeth (1737–?), 224, 311 Isaac (1778–1851), 225 Elizabeth (1775–1821) (married McCullough), 223 Isaac (1845–1932), 247 Elizabeth (1793–1793), 226 Isaac (about 1803/4–1852), 254 Elizabeth (1814–?), 249 Isaac A. (1850–1917), 266 Elizabeth (1823–1917) (married Turner), 226 Isaac Cowell (1804–1874), 225 Elizabeth (1840–?) (married Nixon), 264 Isaac Ellis (1875–1951), 272 Elizabeth (1857–1933) (married Chamness), 260–261 Isaac Fisher (1820–1871), 226 Elizabeth (1871–1872), 271 Jacob (1794–about 1843), 226 Elizabeth (about 1800–?), 223 Jacob (1804/5–?), 254, 256 Elizabeth (about 1807–?), 256 Jacob (1838/9–?), 255 Elizabeth (about 1817–?) (married McConnell), 247 Jacob (1843–1884), 226 Elizabeth (about 1831–1860), 227 Jacob (about 1821–?), 227 Elizabeth (about 1859–?) (married Smith), 247 Jacob Jaret (about 1844–1846), 252 Elizabeth (Cowell) (1779–1853), 225 James (about 1770 to 1775–?), 223 Elizabeth (Eckelberger) (1813–1889), 256, 348, 360 James (about 1803–about 1903), 223 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1714–1805), 222, 290, 311 James A. (about 1845–?), 247 Elizabeth (Lyman) (1812–1844), 248 James Lawrence (1868–about 1940), 255 Elizabeth A., 251 James Lawrence (1873–?), 267 Elizabeth Ann (about 1856–?) (married Hancock), 251 Jane (about 1835–?), 239 Elizabeth Ann (Gephart) (1838–about 1912), 255 Jane (Smith), 239 Elizabeth Harriet (1849–?) (married Johnson), 251 Jarret (1851–?), 251 Ella May (Mahoney), 270 Jarrett (1809–1888), 256, 262, 270, 371 Ellen (1834–?) (married Cory), 257, 360 Jediah (about 1755 to 1760–?), 223 Elmer F. (about 1886–?), 260 Jerusha Ann (1840–1840), 252 Epeneniah (about 1754–?), 223 Jerusha Ann (about 1844–?) (married Kirkpatrick), Ephraim (1781/2–1859), 246 251 Ephraim (1806–1883), 225 Jesse (1834–1860), 227 956 Forty North

John (1828–1903), 226 Mary Ann (Davis) (about 1796–1875), 250 John (1839–1877), 258 Mary Ann (Weyl) (1851–?), 259 John (about 1782–?), 223 Mary E. (about 1849–?), 248 John (about 1799–?), 238 Mary Elizabeth (about 1845–?), 247 John (about 1837–?), 252 Mary Ellen (1859–1901) (married Conway), 255 John A. (about 1841–before 1863), 251 Mathias (about 1755–?), 223 John Bethuel (about 1855–?), 247 Mathias (about 1776–?), 223 John H. (1882–?), 273 Matilda (Cory) (1838–1915), 257, 348 John Lincoln (about 1863–before 1899), 251 Matilda (Porter), 246 John S. (1838–1869), 239 Mattie B. (1878–?) (married Ross), 267 John T. (1852–1852), 251 Melvin E. (1863–1870), 258, 349 John Wallace (1855–1913), 248 Mildred (married Medska), 259 John Wilkerson (1847–1927), 247 Myrtle Arminta (1894–?) (married Wilcox), 267 Jonathan (1786–1835), 248 Nancy (––) (1816–1879), 239 Jonathan (1831–1886), 248 Nancy (Hill) (?–before 1850), 247 Jonathan (about 1820–about 1876), 250 Nancy A. (1841–?) (married Lee), 239 Jonathan (about 1822–?), 247 Nancy Ann (about 1845–?) (married Capper), 251 Joseph Hixson (1846–1929), 226 Nancy E. (about 1849–?) (married Calhoun), 247 Josiah (about 1849–?), 247 Nancy Ellen (1851–?), 248 Josie (1897–?), 271 Nancy J. (1854–1854), 251 Lafayette (1847–1929), 251 Nathaniel (1827–1902), 227 Laura (1858/9–about 1927) (married Lyons), 270, 371 Neonetta (1891–?) (married Hedrick), 267 Laura Bedelia (1907–?), 271 Norman (1896–1968), 272 Lavisa (1857–1934) (married Pierce), 266, 269, 371 Pearly (1876–1876), 267 Lena Pearl (1890–?) (married Hewitt), 260 Peter (about 1823–?), 247 Lenora Willda (1896–?) (married Broom), 267 Phillip Morgan (1828–about 1916), 227 Lillian (1866–?) (married Keith), 259 Rachel, 238 Lois (1797–1861) (married Rybolt), 252 Rachel (1783–1836) (married Wilford), 225 Lois (1817–?) (married Hill), 249 Rachel (1826–1876), 226 Lois (about 1780–?) (married Crosby and Garver), 246 Rachel (1831/2–?) (married Bell), 255 Lois (Pendleton) (?–1843), 231, 234 Rachel (1840–1841), 258 Lois J. (about 1834–?) (married Cook), 248 Rachel (about 1797–1873/4) (married Cotton), 223 Louisanna (Williams) (1838–1891), 259 Rachel (about 1812–?) (married Ewing), 261 Lucille (married Tailor), 267 Rachel (Blackford) (?–before 1797), 238 Lucinda (Cory) (1840–1868), 71, 266, 268, 367, 371 Rachel (Ewing) (about 1769 to 1771–1834/5), 250 Lucinda A. (about 1847–?) (married Lane), 251 Rachel (Fritz) (1821–about 1873), 250 Lucinda Ellen (about 1861–before 1883) (married Rachel (Jarred), 223 Snowberger), 71, 270, 273, 371, 381 Rachel A. (about 1853–about 1879) (married Mason), Lucy (about 1778–?) (married Dove), 242, 244 251 Lucyle (1905–1978) (married Taylor), 273 Randolph, 268 Mabel (1887–?) (married Burns), 260 Rebecca (1842–1932) (married Taylor), 255–256 Malissa Jane (1864–1931) (married Fox), 255 Rebecca (about 1839–?), 227 Margaret (about 1860–?), 251 Rebecca (Gilgeese) (1808–1889), 262, 270, 371 Margaret (Taylor) (1843/4–1928), 258 Rebecca J. (1874–1874), 272 Margaret Jane (about 1852–?) (married Tanner), 247 Rhoda (about 1812–?), 239 Maria M. (1858–?) (married Lord), 251 Rhoda (Crossley), 238 Mariah C. (about 1853–?) (married Gimmel), 251 Rhoda (Kellog) (1825–1856), 247 Marie Elizabeth (Burroughs), 266 Rhoda A. (about 1848–?), 248 Martha (1796–?) (married Hill), 227 Richard Marcus (1895–?), 270 Martha (about 1837–?), 227 Robert (1777–1853), 223 Mary (1751–?), 228, 311 Robert Elmer (1872–1949), 267 Mary (1780–before 1836) (married Stahl), 225 Robert M. (1897–1982), 259 Mary (1819–1864) (married Lake), 226 Rosa (1872–?) (married Ridgeway), 272 Mary (1841–1911) (married Main), 255 Rosetta (1861–about 1921) (married Conway), 258, Mary (1864–about 1943) (married McShurley), 258 349 Mary (1890–1901), 260 Roxanna (Farlow) (1858–1943), 260 Mary (about 1772–1851) (married Jones), 239–240 Ruhamah (1776–1777), 224 Mary (Payne) (?–about 1820), 238 Ruth Ann (1910–1960) (married Hayes), 273 Mary Alice (Smith) (1837–1900), 270 Santel (about 1773–?), 223 Mary Angeline (1849–1923) (married Curles), 251 Sara (Smith) (?–1880), 239 Mary Ann (1826–1904) (married Kellog), 248 Sarah (1785–before 1837) (married Cowell), 225 Index • Covault 957

Sarah (1831–1910), 226 Mary E. (Robins) (1814–1892), 237 Sarah (about 1818–?) (married Hess), 227 Mary Elizabeth (1838–1916) (married Hageman), 237 Sarah (about 1858–?), 251 Nancy (about 1789–about 1889) (married Parsons), Sarah (Ashton) (about 1827–about 1860), 251 235 Sarah (Hart) (1752–1819), 224 Nancy (Beer), 236 Sarah D. (about 1855–?), 251 Nancy (Winans) (about 1820–1884), 235 Sarah E. (about 1841–?), 246 Pamilla (1805–1843) (married Robbins), 236 Sarah Ellen (1859–1887) (married Eckelberger), 251 Phoebe (Beggs) (1801–1845), 236 Sarah Jane (about 1857–?) (married Ennis), 247 Priscilla Clyde (1849–1918) (married McManus), 237 Seth (1893–?), 260 Rachel Lyndia (1844–1905), 237 Silas (1865–1865), 248 Rebecca (1842–?), 237 Silas (about 1804–about 1852), 239 Robert J. (1842–1899), 236 Silas (about 1832–?), 239 Rossell Madison (1850–1916), 237 Sophia (1775–1843) (married Clawson), 241, 244–245 Samuel Erastus (1838–1916), 236 Susan (1837–1884 to 1891) (married Jones), 258 Samuel Walter (1857–about 1912), 237 Susanna (1749–?), 227, 311 Sarah (1811–1888) (married Furrow), 235 Susannah (Rybolt) (about 1804–?), 254 Sarah (1815–1847) (married Cromer), 237 Susie Marie (1893–?) (married Duffey), 267 Sarah (Bowen) (1771–1859), 234, 237 Tempas (Lucas) (1870–about 1956), 259 Sarah Catherine (1854–?) (married Dilbone), 237 Theodore Joseph (1906–?), 267 Sarah Jane (1834–about 1899) (married Sise), 237 Thomas Allen (about 1858–?), 247 Sarah Jane (about 1825–?) (married Cromer), 236 Viretta (1870–1951) (married Golliher), 266 Susannah (Yates) (about 1812–1882), 237 William (1835–about 1923), 257, 348 Sylvester Morris (1847–1912), 237 William (1854–1914), 248 Thomas Bowen (about 1804–?), 236 William (1885–1915), 260 Timothy (1766–1845), 234 William (about 1843–?), 227 Timothy Madison (1811–1867), 237 William (about 1861–?), 247 Timothy Newton (about 1830/1–1903), 236 William B. (1865–1938), 251 Timothy P. (1824–1899), 235 William G. (1855–?), 239 William S. (about 1833–1865), 236 William H. (1811–1870), 248 William W. (1810–1893), 235 Zella Florence (Golliher) (1868–?), 267 Willis H. (1838–1897), 237 Zilpha Sophia (1836–1906) (married Johnson), 263 Covington Zuriah (1756–1819) (married Buck), 228, 311 Marilyn (Morris) (1926–?), 62 Covault Cowalt Abraham (1790–1875), 235 Marinda (1878–?) (married Paul), 113 Adortha Ann (1836–1891) (married Calvert), 237 Cowan Anna, 237 Mary (married Payne), 585 Caroline E. (1844–?), 237 Cowell Catherine (Hancock) (about 1785–about 1821), 235 Bethuel, 225 Catherine (Starr) (about 1796–1869), 235 Dolly, 225 Elizabeth (1794/5–1865) (married Buckles), 235 Elizabeth, 225 Elizabeth (Beggs) (1798–1872), 236 Elizabeth (1779–1853) (married Covalt), 225 Elizabeth Millie (about 1833–1909) (married Man- Isaac, 225 son), 236 Matthias (1783–1866), 225 Elsbury Grovenor (1834–1912), 237 Sarah (––), 225 Erastus V. (1817–1861), 235 Sarah (Covalt) (1785–before 1837), 225 Ferdando Cortez (1832–1855), 237 Solemon (1815–1878), 225 Isaac A. (1823–1904), 236 Cox Isaiah Jackson (about 1821–?), 236 Alice (Gustin), 294 Isaiah P. (1799–1854), 236 Beatrice Adelaide (Barnes) (1931–?), 534–535 Israel H. (about 1836–1895), 236 Bertha (McCarthy), 799 James Alexander (1834/5–1914), 236 Clarence, 799 John H. (1822–1835), 235 Ginger (1952–?) (married Karns), 534 Lewis (1856–?), 237 Hobert V. (1896–1968), 799 Lewis Carmen (1808–1891), 236–237 Marie Josie (married Shultz), 145 Lewis Carmen (1836–1891), 236 Minnie (1876–?) (married Miller), 127 Lydia Ladesky (1840–1893) (married Steinberger), Minnie S. (Shultz) (1893–1973), 799 237 Paul, 534 Margaret Ellen (married Duncan), 236 Craig Martha Ann (1831–1900) (married Leaverton), 236 Ann (Main), 131 Mary (1833–about 1907), 237 Anna (Conner), 130 958 Forty North

Clara (Eichorn) (?–1902), 130 Lloyd Matthew (1925–?), 473 Clara L. (1873–?) (married Turner), 131 Mark DeWayne (1955–?), 474 Clarence (1899–?), 130 Michael Lloyd (1957–?), 474 Daniel (1837–1840), 129 Nancy Rae (1952–?), 474 Ed (1874–?), 131 Rex DeWayne (1935–1955), 474 Edith (1899–?), 131 Virginia Helen (Jacobs) (1930–?), 473 Edna May (1884–?) (married Haynes), 131 Crandell Elam (1872–1955), 130 Patricia Jean (1952–?) (married Hoskins), 99 Elizabeth (1855–1860), 133 Crane Elizabeth (Paul) (1814–1868), 69, 129, 206 Edmond R. (1881–1925), 577 Ellsworth (1869–?), 131 Emma (Harrell) (1858–1928), 577 Emma (1867–1949) (married Chamness), 58, 131 Harrell H. (1889–1959), 577 Emma (Smith) (1871–?), 130 Joseph B. (1893–?), 577 Florence V. (1865–?) (married Beck), 130 Mable (1883–?) (married Beedle), 577 Frederick (1903–?), 130 Walter Dallas (1854–1921), 577 George (1809–1887), 69, 129, 133, 164 William, 577 George (1849–1887), 132 Craton George (1907–?), 132 Joshua, 196 George W. (1907–?), 131 Mary Ann (1834–1902) (married Brumbaugh), 196 Georgia (1905–?), 130 Crawford Gladys (1907–?), 130 Mary (married Benson), 87 Hattie (Worster) (1867–1898), 130 Crawley Henry (1841–1898), 130 Abigail (Lippincott) (1753–?), 727 Herman (1894–1899), 130 John, 727 Iva (Hewitt) (1880–?), 132 Creamer James (1866–1942), 130 Mary Ann (1820–1906) (married Harrell), 779 John (1843–1922), 131 Cree Lena (1871–1960) (married Bartnett), 130 Agnes (married Bowen), 234 Lenora (Smith) (1845–1921), 129 Crill Levi (1840–1921), 129 Margaret (1919–?) (married Bailey), 65 Lillian (1891–?), 130 Crim Lucurgus L. (1867–?), 130 Virginia (Shideler) (1917–?), 55 Mack (1863–1939), 130 Cripe Malissa (Mullen), 132 Anna (Metzger) (1821–1843), 218 Mary (Paul) (1831–1909), 62, 69, 133, 163–164, 206, Daniel, 218 273 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1800–1879), 171 Mary A. (1846–1882) (married Mullen), 131 Jacob, 218 Minnie (Lieurance), 131 Jacob (1817–1900), 218 Myrtle (Glass) (1868–1934), 130 John, 214 Nancy (1851–1860), 132 Susannah (1802–1869) (married Metzger), 214 Orville (1877–1941), 132 Criswell Paul (1901–?), 130 Catherine (Louden), 283 Polly Ann (1871–?) (married Groves), 131 Cromer Rachel (1882–?) (married Brenneman), 132 ––, 237 Rosa (Groves), 131 Abraham, 237 Rosa F. (1877–?) (married Welker), 131 Albert (about 1847–?), 237 Rosetta (1867–?) (married Tucker), 130 Catherine (Beer), 237 Ruth (1903–?), 130 Elnathan (about 1808–1893), 237 Sarah (1853–1889) (married Herring), 132 Harrison (about 1834–?), 237 Sarah (Bowers) (1846–?), 130 Mary (Brumbaugh) (1797–1853), 172 Susannah (1839–1865) (married Replogle, Hoover and Mary (Garver), 237 Ulrich), 129 Mary Catherine (about 1840–?) (married McDowell), Crain 237 Calvin Roy, 473 Sarah (Bowen) (1771–1859), 234, 237 Cheryl Jean (1949–?), 473 Sarah (Covault) (1815–1847), 237 Debra Lee (1951–?), 473 Sarah Jane (Covault) (about 1825–?), 236 Efﬁe Dora (Woollard), 473 Vernie (married Finch), 415 Elva Lee Ora (1928–?) (married Bruner), 474 William (?–1841), 237 Laura Rebecca (Finch) (1905–1972), 473 Crosby Lisa Laura (1963–?), 474 ––, 246 Lloyd Matthew (1905–?), 473 Lois (Covalt) (about 1780–?), 246 Index • Crosley 959

Crosley Ross Ernest (1902–?), 112 Olive Lee (Lee) (1848–1897), 565 Ruth (1907–?), 112 William M., 565 Susan (1876–1876), 112 Cross William (1883–?), 111 Agnes A. (1906–?), 111 Crossley Alice Marie (Barnes), 537 Rhoda (married Covalt), 238 Anna (Grey) (1855–?), 111 Croug Calvin (1864–1943), 111 Helen (married Wootten), 444 Carla (1948–?) (married Barnes), 537 Crouse Carrie Esther (Smith) (1904–?), 429 ––, 365 Catherine (1870–?) (married Taylor), 111 Mary Alice (Cory) (1859–?), 357, 365 Charles, 537 Crowe Charles Henry (1868–1941), 111 ––, 669 Clara Belle, 107 Carol Mae (Barnes) (1943–?), 537 Deo (1903–?), 111 Jewel (married Durnbaugh), 792 Earl (1891–1950), 111 Larry, 537 Elizabeth Irene (1909–1917), 111 Sarah (West), 669 Ellen (1863–?) (married Lacey), 111 Croyal Elmer Wesley (1881–?), 111 Sarah Ellen (1868–1962) (married Paul), 109 Elvin (1879–?), 111 Crull Emanuel (1832–1904), 110 Berniece (Hotsenpiller), 418 Emanuel Elias (1873–?), 111 Elmer, 418 Emanuel R. (1914–1914), 112 Hazel (1890–?) (married Shideler), 55 Emma (1872–?), 107 Lydia A. (married Hoover), 117 Eva (1890–?), 111 Crum Everett (1899–?), 111 Rebecca (married Ray), 562 Flora (Sulteen) (1880–?), 111 Crumbaugh Francis (1904–?), 111 Mary Ann (West) (1824–1861), 678 Frank (1887–?), 111 Cummins Gladys (1905–?), 112 ––, 560 Goldie (1896–?), 111 Elizabeth (married Lee), 558 Harley (1879–?), 112 Melba (married Jones), 502 Hazel, 111 Sarilda (Perkins), 560 Herman (1910–1911), 112 Cunningham Hildreth W. (1916–?), 112 Elsie Myrtella (Wagoner) (1885–1918), 627 Howard E. (1895–?), 111 Martha (married Snowberger), 45 Ira E. (1874–?), 107 Mary Louise (1912–?) (married Heaston), 67 James (1885–?), 111 Curby John (1889–?), 111 Almeda Viola (Smith) (1918–1977), 424–426 John L. (1888–?), 111 Charles S., 424 John Riley (1855–?), 111 Elizabeth (Lathrop), 424 Joseph (?–1896), 107 Walter Albert (1910–1970), 424 Josie (Catt) (1869–?), 111 Curles Lena (Carpenter), 112 Clorinda (Covalt) (about 1844–?), 251 Lucinda (Bundy) (1871–1957), 111 Mary Angeline (Covalt) (1849–1923), 251 Margaret J. (1912–?), 112 Curry Martha (1893–?), 111 ––, 295 Martha Jane (1857–1875), 111 –– (––) (1806/7–1895), 649 Mary (1886–?), 107 Alice W. (?–after 1916) (married Brewer), 650 Mary Elizabeth (1861–?), 111 Alvina Jane (Hawley) (about 1844–about 1913), 589 Mary Goldie (1891–?), 111 Charles (1874/5–1930), 650 Minard (1899–?), 111 Eliza (McBroom) (?–1861), 295 Minnie (1887–?), 111 Eliza May (West) (1851–1934), 529, 646–648, Nancy (Paul) (1835–1911), 110 700–702, 743 Nancy (Williams) (1851–1912), 107 Grace (––) (?–1966), 650 Nancy Ann (1876–1876), 112 Ida (married Flannigan), 650 Ola (1876–?), 107 James, 589, 649 Orton (?–1977), 429 John, 586 Phebe (1832–1925) (married Paul), 108 John (1833–1916), 648–649, 702 Ronald S. (1911–1913), 111 Louisa (Catlin) (1845/6–1904), 649 Rosella (1877–?), 111 Martha Jane (McKee) (1849–1931), 586 960 Forty North

Reba (1907–1907), 650 Danielson William (1870/1–1950), 650 Jennie (married Snowberger), 74 Curtis Danner Ann (1756–1842) (married Lippincott), 730 Arthur, 381 George, 120 Marguerite J. (Davis) (1900–after 1964), 381 Lizzie (Paul) (1842–?), 120, 198 Darrow Mary (married Lippincott), 731 ––, 770 Cushing Lena (Haupert), 770 Caroline Lenora (1862–1946) (married Phillips), 501 Rosa (Haupert) (?–before 1976), 770 Cushman Dasher Margaret (married Rounds), 418 Pearl Robertson (1893–?) (married Rinehart), 115 Custance Daugherty ––, 711 Eleanor (Greenup) (1784/5–1837), 584, 590–591 Ann (Nottingham), 711 William, 591 Mary (married Lippincott), 711 Daven Custis Violet Josephine (married Barnes), 490 Martha (Dandridge) (1731–1802), 290 Davidson Cutter Patricia Ann (Heaston) (1933–?), 67 Andrew Timothy (1977–?), 90 Wilma (married Cooper), 449 Gretchen (1981–?), 90 Davies Joan Irene (1933–?) (married Humbert), 461 Margaret L. (married Zook), 447 Loma Gay (Mead) (1952–?), 89–90 Davis Martin (1949–?), 90 ––, 678 Rachel (1984–?), 90 –– (about 1895/6–before 1900), 381 Sarah (1979–?), 90 Abner (about 1815–?), 734 Addie (––), 678 Agnes Ella (1891–1964) (married Ross), 377 D Alford Newlon (about 1817–?), 734 Daily Alta (married Hume), 436 Susannah (married Dilling), 188 Amos, 734 Daine Amy (about 1809–?), 734 Adam, 498 Amy (Lippincott) (1822–?), 741 Adam M., 498 Amy F. (Randolph), 736 Betty, 498 Ann (1818–1902) (married Pierce and Bales), 344 Chester, 498 Aseneth (1811–?) (married Davis), 734 Cleotis, 498 Aseneth (Davis) (1811–?), 734 Estelle, 498 Benjamin L. (1785–1850), 734–735 Helen, 498 Bessie M. (1893–1941) (married Snowberger), 76, 381, Jennifer Kay (Jones) (1957–?), 501 539, 842 Jenny, 498 Catharine (Brumbaugh), 179 Larry, 501 Catherine (Lippincott) (1801–1853), 736 Lucy May (Barnes) (1884–?), 498 Catherine (married Heck), 388 Ruth, 498 Charles (1873/4–?), 375 Dale Clarence (1889–before 1964), 377 Harriet L. E. (1875–1958) (married Paul), 120 Cleo (––), 381 Dalton Cynthia (Lippincott) (1841–?), 739 ––, 700 David, 234 Mary (West), 700 Delila F. (Randolph), 736 Dandridge Dennis (1832–?), 736 Martha (1731–1802) (married Custis and Washing- Drusilla (Davis), 735 ton), 290 Drusilla (married Davis), 735 Daney Eleanor (1805–?) (married Lippincott), 737 Benjamin, 466 Eli (1822–?), 736 Edith Beulah (Roberts), 466 Eliza (about 1813–?) (married Dotson, Swellin and Gregory Eugene (1958–?), 466 Davis), 734 Herschell Eugene (1928–?), 466 Eliza (Davis) (about 1813–?), 734 Shirley Jewell (Finch) (1933–?), 466 Elizabeth (Johnston), 734 Stephen Bryan (1957–?), 466 Elizabeth (Lippincott) (1788–about 1819), 734 Daniel Elizabeth (married Maxson), 733 Tinie (married Shultz), 148 Elizabeth (married Sutton), 735 Elizabeth Jane (Davis), 736 Index • Dawes 961

Elizabeth Jane (married Davis), 736 Sarah Ann (Cantwell) (1869–1901), 76, 376, 386 Ervin, 737 Simeon (1820–?), 736 Frankie, 88 Squire (1816–1889), 576 George (1882–after 1964), 376 Ulyses (1862/3–?), 375 George W., 739 Virgil, 376 Hannah (Sutton), 737 William, 734 Hazel, 376 Dawes Henrietta (about 1859–?), 375 Dana, 810 Henry, 373 Daniel, 808 Isaac (about 1835–?), 373 Darle (1930–?), 807 Jacob Gilbert, 741 Dean (1932–?), 808 James Henry (1857–1906), 76, 375–376 Douglas, 808 Jane (Sutton), 736 Helen (Reed), 807 Jean Carol (Rounds) (1937–?), 419 Jane, 808–809 John (1861/2–?), 375 Janene (Myers), 809 John W., 739 Janice (Dunsizer), 808 John W. (about 1825–?), 736 Jeffrey, 807 Joseph, 737 Jennifer, 809 Joseph S. (1798–1879), 736 John Calvin (1864–1960), 807 Joshua (1898–after 1964), 381 Judy (Tucker), 809 Kell (1884–after 1964), 376 Julie, 809 Kerry Lynn (1966–?), 419 Kenneth, 809 Laura (––), 376 Mary, 808 Lois (Pendleton) (?–1843), 231, 234 Mary Elizabeth (Purdy) (1868–?), 807 Lucinda (married Lippincott), 738 Nada Mary (Shultz) (1909–after 1976), 807 Mabel (married Leewright), 376 Scott, 809 Mahala M. (Campbell) (1836–1906), 373–374 Todd, 808 Margaret Ann (Cory) (1852–1890), 343 Wayne (1940–?), 809 Marguerite J. (1900–after 1964) (married Paul and Wendel (1940–?), 809 Danner), 381 Wilbur Calvin (1904–1995), 807 Maria (Lippincott), 739 Dawley Mariah (French) (1821–1863), 576 Afﬁe (Whorton), 421 Martha (1866/7–?), 375 Clarence, 421 Martha (married Lippincott), 739 Diane Elizabeth (1945–?) (married Brown), 421 Mary (––), 376 Dawson Mary (1835–?) (married Kennedy), 736 Annie Rosetta (Lee), 560 Mary (1866/7–?), 375 Francis, 711 Mary Ann (about 1796–1875) (married Covalt), 250 Rachel (Lippincott) (1695–after 1729), 710–711 Mary C. (Allen), 736 Day Mary E. (1869–1938) (married Paul), 154 Susan (Barr), 353 Mary Jane (1843–1912) (married Enﬁeld), 576 Winnie A. (married Triplett), 467 Matilda (1840–?), 736 de Carteret Maxson (about 1807–?), 734 Margaurite (about 1564–?) (married Le Rossignol), Melvin, 376 278 Nancy (1886–after 1964) (married Grisby), 376 Deal Nancy (Brown), 735 Elizabeth (1871–?) (married Paul), 52 Nathan, 734 Dean Olive (Maxson), 736 E. Grace (1889–?) (married Paul), 159 Owen (1829–?), 736 Deardorf Phebe (married Sutton), 736 Anna (1854–1933) (married Paul), 51 Rachel (1838–?), 736 Deardorff Rebecca (1870/1–?), 375 Goldie O. (1890–1955) (married Rinehart), 115 Rebecca (Davis), 734 Decker Rebecca (married Davis), 734 Charity (1763–1839) (married Gustin), 303 Rebecca (married Lippincott), 739 Deere Richard, 419 ––, 772 Ruterford (1876/7–?), 375 Audra Iris (Haupert), 772 Sadie (married Pierce), 269 Deeter Sandra Jean (1963–?), 419 Abraham (1775–1848), 48 Sarah (Lippincott) (1843–?), 737 Hannah (1815–1887) (married Snowberger), 48 Sarah (married Lippincott), 738 Hannah (Neff), 48 962 Forty North

Delafosse Elijah (1872–1900), 625 Hope (married Wills), 711–712, 716 Eliza (1860–1935) (married Fought), 624 Delaney Elizabeth (1825–1889) (married Cordell), 624 Princess Maria (Smith) (1902–1933), 429 Elizabeth Ann (Aldrich) (1829–1855), 624 Tony B., 429 Emma (1870–?) (married Miller), 625 Dell George R. (1859–1924), 625 Elizabeth (Snowberger), 39 Harriet (1834–1900) (married Imler and Sunderland), Jacob, 39 624–625 Mary (married Snowberger), 39 Hattie (1877–?), 625 Delong James (1861–1931), 625 Alice (1889–?) (married Brooking), 160 Jesse (1883–?), 625 Demaray Joel (1831–1894), 624 Grace Lillian (married Newberry), 464 John William (1868–1869), 625 Denn Laura (1864–1936) (married Sweet), 625 Margaret (married Allen), 720, 726 Levi, 624 Dennis Louisa (Imler) (1841–1905), 625 Abigail (1687–?) (married Leeds), 713 Mary (1863–1878), 625 Amelia (1736–?), 713 Mary (1870–?) (married Foster), 625 Ann (West), 713 Mertie (1879–?) (married Carnicom), 625 Anne (about 1742–?), 713 Oliver (1863–?), 624 Anthony (1730–?), 713 Perry C. (1861–1916), 625 Benjamin (1740–?), 713 Rebecca (Parrot) (1836–1914), 625 Clemence (Woodward) (about 1704–1750), 713 Reuben (1838–1905), 625 Elizabeth (1734–?), 713 Sarah (1866–1918), 625 Hannah (1721–?), 713 Sarah (Snyder) (1832–1895), 624 Increase (1732–?), 713 Sheldon (1874–1940), 625 Increase (1742–?), 713 William, 624 Increase (Lippincott) (1657–1695), 713, 832 Desher Isaac (1746–1747), 713 ––, 527 Jacob (1691–?), 713 –– (McIntire) (1833/4–?), 527 Jacob (1727–?), 713 Sarah J. (1851/2–?), 527 James (1744–1749), 713 Detweiler Lewis, 713 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1798–?), 50–51 Margaret (1736–?), 713 John (1789–after 1883), 51 Mary (about 1744–?), 713 Detwiler Rachel (1695–?) (married Stelle), 713 Catharine (Dilling) (1836–?), 199 Samuel (1689–?), 713 Lloyd Thomas, 454 Samuel (1725–?), 713 Margaret (Wineland) (1815–?), 173 Samuel (about 1651–1723), 713 Mary Ellen (Wright) (1897–1975), 454 Samuel (about 1740–?), 713 Nancy (Dilling) (1840–?), 200 Sarah (1723–?), 713 Samuel M., 200 Zibiah (1693–?) (married Hulet), 713 Samuel S., 199 Denny Devault Elizabeth (Cory) (1800–1881), 332 Delilah, 338 Dent Lemuel, 338 Waunita Diane (Finch) (1959–?), 453 Maria, 338 William Orville, 453 Nancy (Cory) (1798–1825), 338 Denton Olive, 338 Ann (married Buck), 228 Devor Glaphy (?–about 1818) (married Buck), 229 Mary (1849–1931) (married Bockoven), 414 Mary (1843/6–1939) (married Lee), 560 Deweese Dersham Vena Mae (married Priestly), 475 –– (1859–?), 624 DeWitt –– (1878–1879), 625 Ruth (Shultz) (1923–?), 64 Aaron (1836–1908), 625 Dice Addie (1867–?) (married Overmier and Gidley), 625 Della (Lacey) (1882–?), 111 Albert (1866–1868), 624 Dickenson Alice A. (1854–1874), 624 Louis C. (?–1959), 157 Catharine (Waggoner) (1804–1874), 623 Marguerite E. (Paul) (1894–?), 157 Christian (1795–1866), 623 Dickerhoff Delilah (1874–?) (married Fought), 625 John Alexander, 506 Index • Dickerson 963

Mary (Barnes) (1867–1959), 506 Lucinda Hoover (1862–?) (married Brumbaugh), 199 Dickerson Margaret (1863–1863), 196, 199 Betsy (married Snowberger), 45 Mariah Ann (1842–1843), 200 Diehl Mary Albright (1865–?), 199 Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1818–?), 179 Mary Ann (Brumbaugh) (1823–1856), 195, 198 Sarah (married Snowberger), 50 Mary Brumbaugh (1852–1906) (married Hoover), 196, Dieter 198 Catharine (married Brumbaugh), 212 Mary Catharine (1854–?), 196, 199 Dilbone Nancy (1840–?) (married Detwiler), 200 Sarah Catherine (Covault) (1854–?), 237 Nancy Alice (1869–1905) (married Sell), 196, 199 Dill Nancy S. (Snowberger) (1828–?), 44 Clara Bell (Bare) (1865–?), 189 Samuel Hoover (1861–?), 199 Elsie (married Brooking), 160 Sarah Ann (1842–?) (married Soyster), 200 Dillard Sarah Hoover (1859–?) (married Baker), 199 Nancy (Carner) (1779–1859), 388 Susan (1818–?), 198 Dilling Susan Brumbaugh (1849–?) (married Hoover and –– (?–1830), 199 Sell), 196, 198 –– (1817–1817), 198 Susan Long (Hoover) (1827–1900), 199 Albert Orlanda (1852–1902), 196, 199 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1829–1896), 196, 199 Amanda Jane (1872–?), 199 Susannah (1818–1881) (married Smith), 188 Andrew Brumbaugh (1856–1856), 196, 198 Susannah (Daily), 188 Annetta (1864–?) (married Glass), 196, 199 William Albright (1874–1908), 199 Archibald (1861–1862), 196, 199 William Henry (1855–1857), 196, 199 Barbara (1828–?) (married Hoover), 199 Diltz Barbara (Brumbaugh) (1799–1873), 119, 187, Bethany (1832–1907) (married Noland), 304 195–196, 198, 219 Elizabeth (married Gustin), 309 Barbara Albright (1860–?), 199 Francis, 305, 309 Calvin Brumbaugh (1871–?), 196, 199 Jane (Gustin) (1791–1876), 304 Caspar, 188, 198 Martin P., 304 Catharine (1836–?) (married Detwiler), 199 Mary (Gustin) (1810–1835), 305 Catharine Hoover (?–1881) (married Brumbaugh and Rachel (married Makepeace), 304 Brumbaugh), 176, 187–188, 200 William (1791–1874), 304 Catharine Hoover (1857–1882) (married Baker), 199 Dimond Christena (1820–?) (married Paul), 119, 198 Harold Guy, 445 Clara C. Albright (1880–?), 199 Joy Dene (1942–?) (married Story), 445 Conrad (1791–1843), 119, 187, 195–196, 198 Ruth Olga (Nielsen), 445 Conrad (1834–?), 199 Dines Elizabeth (1832–?) (married Brechbill), 199 Ila (1883–1917), 109 Elizabeth (1857–?) (married McFarlin), 196, 199 Mary E. (Paul) (1864–1943), 109 Elizabeth (Albright) (1836–1907), 199 Walter, 109 Elizabeth (Hoover), 187, 200 Dinges Elizabeth Brumbaugh (1847–1898) (married Brum- Hannah (Cory), 329 baugh), 196, 198 Disney George (1822–?), 198 ––, 511 George Albright (1855–?), 199 Bertha (Barnes), 511 Harriet Albright (1857–?), 199 Gertie M. (1904–1907) (married Barnes), 511 Harriet Hoover (1867–?) (married Dilling and Longe- Grace (Hickman) (1895–?), 107 necker), 199 DiStasio Harriet Hoover (Dilling) (1867–?), 199 Catherine (1980–?), 535 Harvey (1874–?), 196, 199 Linda J. (Barnes) (1953–?), 535 Henry (?–1905), 187, 200 Steven (1953–?), 535 Henry (1839–?), 187, 200 Steven Jared (1981–?), 535 Henry Albright (1862–1898), 199 Distler Irvin Conrad (1877–?), 199 Efﬁe (1884–?) (married Rinehart), 114 Isaac (1826–1908), 196, 199 Divilbiss Jacob Brumbaugh (1859–?), 196, 199 Mary A. (?–1915) (married Paul), 153 John, 44 Dixon John Albright (1868–?), 199 Martha Mae (Reed) (1900–?), 120 John Hoover (1824–?), 195, 198–199 Dodson John Martin Hoover (1865–1898), 199 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1884–?), 194 Joseph (1866–1893), 196, 199 964 Forty North

Dolsby Silas, 737 ––, 470 Sophia (Clawson) (about 1814–?), 244 Joy Elizabeth (Bryan) (1953–?), 470 Thomas B. (about 1842–?), 244 Donham William (about 1851–?), 245 Alma (Lee) (1840–1913), 562 Dowler Leander, 562 Ethel E. (about 1890–1890), 587 Donnelly Harriet Keziah (Lee) (1833–1918), 586–587 James Leonard, 471 Martha (––), 587 Lillian (Lamourex), 471 Rachel I. (1860–1895) (married Ratliff), 587 Linda Jean (Womble) (1945–?), 471 Thomas Jefferson (1834–1898), 587 Warren James (1940–?), 471 William Perry (1858–1923), 587 Dooley Downey Nancy (Replogle) (1828–?), 201–202 Carrie B. (1869–1928) (married Paul), 153 Thomas, 202 Eleanor (Cory) (1817–?), 362 Doran John, 362 Nevine J. (Shultz) (1917–?), 147 Joseph, 362 Dotson Sarah Jane (Bare) (1854–?), 189 ––, 734 Doyle Eliza (Davis) (about 1813–?), 734 Violet Y. (1880–1951) (married Heaston), 66 Dougherty Drake Elizabeth (1813–1896) (married Brumbaugh), 193 Ada Josephine (Bales) (1859–?), 351 Elizabeth (Loose), 193 Dora Jane (Lee), 560 James, 193 Ithamar, 567 Dove Jane (Gustin), 298 Abram (about 1809–?), 244–245 Mary (1805–?) (married Pope), 567 Abram (about 1839–?), 244 Rebecca (1843–?) (married Enﬁeld), 576 Charles G. (about 1859–?), 245 Drane Christopher (about 1837–?), 245 Susanna (West) (1804–?), 669 Cynthia (about 1837–?), 244 Drees David W. (1846–?), 245 Marianna (Paul) (1908–?), 52 Drusilla (Lippincott) (1840–?), 737 Dreisbach Elinor (about 1834–?) (married Rohrer), 245 Catharine (married Bowman), 603 Elizabeth (1850–?), 244 Dreschin Elizabeth (about 1813–1851) (married Clawson), 242, Charlotta (married Waltz), 203 245 Drinkall Elizabeth (about 1846–?), 245 Edwin, 556 Esther (Kellog) (1809–1849), 245 Ethel (married Marshall), 556 Ezra (about 1839–?), 245 George, 556 Frances Pearl (married Shultz), 146 Martha Ellen (Lee) (1846–1906), 556 Garret C. (about 1846–?), 244 Martha Talitha (Lee) (1872–1951), 556 George (about 1845–?), 245 Viola, 556 Jackson (about 1844–?), 244 Drook James, 244 Doris Henrietta (Grimm) (1917–?), 801–802 James (1812–1866), 245 Grace (Huddelston), 802 James (about 1835–?), 245 Laurence, 802 James J. (about 1849–?), 245 Lawrence Weldon (1914–1977), 802 John, 242, 244 Druitt John (about 1844–?), 245 Regina (Shrefﬂer) (1849–1922), 617 Jonathan (1807–?), 244 Drumm Josiah (about 1839–?), 245 ––, 483 Lucinda (about 1841–?), 244 Norma (Finch), 483 Lucy, 246 du Heaume Lucy (Covalt) (about 1778–?), 242, 244 Perrine (married Le Rossignol), 278 Margaret (about 1854–?), 245 Thomas, 278 Marnita (about 1848–?), 244 Dubois Mary (Bake) (?–before 1836), 245 ––, 757 Methuel, 246 Amanda (Keaffaber) (1971–?), 757 Nancy (Fleming), 244 Angus, 757 Rachel Ann (about 1856–?), 245 Javona, 757 Rhoda (about 1841–?), 245 Duckweiler Sarah (Cook) (1812–?), 245 Lillian (married Shultz), 139 Index • Dudley 965

Dudley Jewel (Crowe), 792 Hattie Bell (Lee), 560 John, 792 Duffey Martha (married Weck), 792 Susie Marie (Covalt) (1893–?), 267 Mary Ellen (married Miller), 792 Duhamell Dyche Elmer, 753 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1812–1846), 296 Geraldine Avis (1916–1995) (married Keaffaber), 753 Dyer Mary (Waters), 753 Hannah Frances America (Buck) (1844–1937), 230 Dull Mary Elizabeth (Buck) (1827–1866), 230 Luella (1875–1905) (married Heaston), 66 Nancy E. (Buck) (1833–1879), 230 Dumbauld Dyrrante Peter Cable (1820–1892), 622 Alice (married Lippincott), 828 Syrena (Wagoner) (1833–1908), 622 Duncan Margaret Ellen (Covault), 236 E Dunfee Eades Florence (Pretorius), 795 Asa, 677 Vern, 795 Asa Thomas, 677 Dunham Cynthia (West) (1795–about 1867), 677 ––, 295 Elizabeth (married Berthoff), 677 –– (1834–?), 565 Elizabeth (West) (1799–?), 678 Eliza (Clark) (1789–1844), 580 Lucy Campbell (married Knapp), 677 Elmira (1838–1849), 566 Mary (––), 680 Ephraim (1788–1857), 580 Mary Eliot (married Abbott), 677 F. (1840–?), 566 Robert, 680 Mary (1774–1839) (married Lee), 558 Robert (1762–?), 680 Mary (Sutton), 558 Sarah (West), 680 Mary Ann (1815–1881) (married Jack), 580 Thomas, 678 Mary Mooney (Lee) (1815–1848), 565 Thomas (1764–?), 677–678 Nathaniel, 558 Earhart Nathaniel (1811–1849), 565 –– (1907–?), 142 Perry (1848–?), 566 Carl, 142 Robert Marion (1836–?), 565 Emma E. (Minnear) (1873–1944), 142 Sarah (Buckles), 235 Ermal (1916–?), 142 Susannah (Salmons), 295 Faye (1898–1907), 142 Dunlap Floyd (1894–?), 142 Barbara Ann (Zook) (1955–?), 447 Goldie (1901–?) (married Carpenter), 142 Kenneth, 447 Hazel (1892–1935), 142 Dunlop Isabelle (1910–?), 142 Martha Ann (Cory) (1826–?), 334 Kenneth (1913–1952), 142 Dunn La Von (1905–?), 142 Moreen Loretta (married Fitzgerald), 480 Michael (1873–1958), 142 Dunning Ralph (1903–?), 142 Alta (1882–?) (married Paul), 157 Earl Dunphy Phebe Ann (married West), 686 Connie Sue (1946–?) (married Benson), 86 Rachel (married West), 686 Helen R. (1912–?) (married Keaffaber), 749 Easton Thomas, 749 Ida Myrtle (Lee), 560 Dunsizer Eaton Janice (married Dawes), 808 Charles, 503 Dupré Donald DeWayne, 503 Susanne (about 1700–?) (married Kernier), 390 Emma Lenora (Barnes) (1918–?), 503 DuPree Jerry Lane, 503 Rachel (married Clairwood), 471 Eavy Durland Henry, 182, 208 Emmeline (Gustin) (1843–?), 302 Mary Elizabeth (Metzger) (before 1754–?), 181–182, Durnbaugh 208 Alice (married Noble), 792 Ebberts Barbara, 792 ––, 641 Ira, 792 Anna (––) (1849/50–?), 641 Irene (Baumbauer) (1884–1973), 792 Cassa (1873/4–?), 641 966 Forty North

Eberly Mary Katherine (1868–1898) (married Haupert), 771, Ollie Mae (Heaston) (1901–?), 56 782, 784, 787 Eberts Matilda M. (1905–1977), 784 Louisa (Waggoner) (1857–1905), 608 Myrtle, 784 Ebie Philippine Dorothea (Fetzer) (1809–1888), 782 Harriet (1847–?) (married Brumbaugh), 194 Rosine Catherine (Signs) (1876–1946), 785, 802 John, 194 Sarah Elizabeth (1869–1871), 784 Margaret (––), 194 Sophia (Pretorius) (1846–1892), 771, 782 Eckelberger Ura Winifred (Jeffrey) (1901–1944), 785 David, 256 Ursa (Alger), 784 Elizabeth (1813–1889) (married Covalt), 256, 348, 360 Elb Elizabeth (Strome), 256 Ruth (1920–?) (married Keaffaber), 760 Sarah Ellen (Covalt) (1859–1887), 251 Elder Eckman Barbara Ann (Zook) (1955–?), 447 Emma (1876–1952) (married Funderburg), 67 Dennis Clark, 447 Edgerton Don, 453 Sarah (married Gustin), 295 Hannah (1832–?) (married Cory), 357 Edingﬁeld Patsy May (Pyle) (1936–?), 453 Cory Ellen (Sperry), 352 Elehnan Edwards Malinda (Bare) (1853–?), 189 Catherine (Cory), 334 Elforde Cathleen Ann (1956–?) (married Fitzgerald), 479 Anne (married Lippincott), 829 Della M. (Shultz) (1880–?), 148 Roger, 829 Frank G. (1875–1950), 148 Elizabeth Gladys Viola (1901–?), 148 –– (married Bates), 716 Henry, 298 Elkinton Jane (married Gustin), 298 Elizabeth (married Ballinger and Lippincott), 712 Mary (1853–1923) (married Shultz), 146 Eller Merland Guy (1913–?), 148 Carrie G. (married Hoover), 117 Moses, 334 Ellerman Naomi (married Corlies), 720 Eva (1883–?) (married Shultz), 147 Salome (Gustin), 298 Elliott Sarah (Gustin), 292 Daisie Viola (Applebaugh) (1883–?), 197 Sarah Ann (married Gustin), 298 Myrta (married Conrad), 786 Veda Lois (1910–?), 148 Ellis Eichorn Anna E. (Shultz) (1870–1932), 134 Clara (?–1902) (married Craig), 130 Bertha (1898–?), 134 Eiler Ella (married Shultz), 134 Anna R. (1880–1900), 785 Florence W. (1884–?) (married Shultz), 64 Beulah, 784 Frank (1862–1949), 134 Carl, 785 Elser Carrie Amelia (married Miskimon), 469 Merle (?–1936) (married Click), 61 Christina (Lauer) (1838–1909), 750 Elston Clara E. (Rautenkranz) (1877–1956), 784 Eli (?–about 1814), 238 Cleo Franklin (1898–1976), 785 Mary (Payne) (?–about 1820), 238 Donald, 784 Ely Elizabeth Magdalene (1870–1932) (married Keaffab- Abraham, 38 er), 750 Ansen, 353 Gerald, 784 Joseph, 353 Henry, 784 Minerva (Cory) (1830–1863), 353 Henry (1840–1919), 771, 782 Norah (married Fletcher), 353 Irma Josephine (1905–1976) (married Grimm), 785, Sadie (married Like), 353 802 Susanna (Snowberger), 38 Jacob (1834–1920), 750 Walker, 353 Jacob Edward (1885–1886), 785 Emerick Jacob I. (1876–1954), 784–785, 802 Mary (married Wagoner), 640 Jakob (1811–1881), 782 Emley John C. (1871–1946), 784 Catharine E. (Palmer) (1871–?), 205 Laura, 784 Emmit Lelah, 785 Jane (married Cory), 338 Mary, 784 Index • Emmons 967

Emmons Eubank Bessie (1887–?) (married Wagoner), 640 Carl, 792 John D., 526 Lucille (Baumbauer), 792 Mary Samantha (Cory) (1854–?), 357 Eustis Sarah (McIntire) (1861/2–?), 526 Arthur, 832 Enﬁeld Margery (Weare), 704, 831–832 Addie (1876–?) (married Shriver), 576 Evans Bertha Mae (1879–1962) (married Bryant), 576 Alice (1889–?), 107 Carrie, 576 Amanda (married Miller), 128 Elgar, 576 Bessie (1883–1926), 107 Flora May (1871–1928) (married Hardy), 576 Billy C., 524 Henry, 576 Brittany, 524 Jacob (about 1811–?), 576 Cecil (1898–?), 107 Mary (Lee) (1821–1884), 576 Cindy (––), 524 Mary Jane (1873–1964) (married Fraser), 576 Cole J., 524 Mary Jane (Davis) (1843–1912), 576 Della (1877–?) (married Finch), 422 Rebecca (Drake) (1843–?), 576 Delores Jean (Brockus) (1945–about 1978/9), 440 Rosie, 576 Douglas Leon (1964–?), 440 Sarah Elizabeth (1869–1947), 576 Edith (1896–?), 107 Squire Franklin (1867–1947), 576 Edith (1929–?) (married Barnes), 534 Stella, 576 Elizabeth (Williams) (1858–?), 107 William Francis (1841/2–1929), 576 Erica K., 524 William Lee (1865–?), 576 Ethel (1891–1892), 107 Zephaniah Lee (1844–1932), 576 George, 107 Engblom Harvey (1893–?), 107 Billie Jo (1973–?) (married Przybylski), 500 Karen Y. (Barnes), 524 England Kenneth Purdue (1941–?), 440 Mary (Lippincott), 831 Kim E. (1956/7–1984), 524 Nicholas, 831 Lisa R. (married Porth), 524 Engle Marceline Louise (McVay), 440 Catherine (1832/3–1907) (married Rickert), 786 Mary Sue (?–after 1989) (married Finch), 435 Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 727 Nathan J., 524 Engler Rufus Elmo, 440 Aaron, 629 Shanna N., 524 Almeda (1856–?) (married Morris), 629 Susie (1887–1893), 107 Catherine (––) (1827–1856), 629 Tammy (––), 524 Julia Ann (Morton), 629 Todd E., 524 Lucy Ann (Reed) (1842–?), 607 William C., 524 English Everhart Christina (Louden), 283 Althea (married Miller), 126 Ennis Althea (married Paul), 154 Sarah Jane (Covalt) (about 1857–?), 247 Eves Eppley Anna (––), 710 ––, 770 Anna (1689–1773) (married Lippincott), 710 Freida (Haupert), 770 Thomas, 710 Erich Eviston Herman, 637 John Boyd (1893–?), 136 Phoebe Martha (Boyer) (1874–1932), 637 Mary A. (Boyd) (1870–1962), 136 Ervin Maurice (1896–1896), 136 Wynefred (married Snowberger), 61 Ovid E. (1870–1946), 136 Eschelman Ewen Elizabeth (1776–1825) (married Snowberger), 42 Deborah (married Lippincott), 727 Isaac, 42 Ewing Eslinger John, 250, 261 Mary Melissa (Ireland) (1857–1900), 552–553 John H., 261 Esser Margaret (Townsley), 250, 261 Izetta May (Lee) (1879–1944), 583, 586 Rachel (about 1769 to 1771–1834/5) (married Covalt), Essinger 250 Susan C. (Bame) (1864–?), 611 Rachel (Covalt) (about 1812–?), 261 Etcheson Eyer Hannah (1779–1856) (married Cory), 360 Margaret (1813–?) (married Gustin), 309 968 Forty North

Eyman Eunice, 797 Beulah (married Hermreck), 466 Julia (Koons), 797 Maxwell, 797 Osra, 797 F Paul, 797 Fagan Robert F. (1906–1906), 797 Clarinda (Lee) (1840–1863), 564 Zimri (1854–?), 797 Edgar David (1861–1941), 564 Fay George Van Buren, 564 Minnie May (married Renfree), 802 Fahney Feathers ––, 49 Annie (Hoover), 187 Elizabeth (Holsinger) (?–1854), 49 Feindel Falo Caroline (von Blon), 614 David, 266 Feldman Flora Bell (Pierce) (1865–?), 265–266 Inez (married Blankenship), 473 Farber Feller Alvin Benjamin C. (1880–1881), 434 Esther (Brumbaugh) (1815–1899), 172 Atta Lee (1888–1942) (married Hiatt), 434 Felty Bertha (Haines), 434 Ethel May (married Pyle), 453 Bessie (Bush), 434 Fenimore Celia A. (1892–1959) (married Badger), 434 Bonnie Jean (Parker), 503 Edna (Fikel), 434 Jeanette Ethel (Barnes) (1916–1995), 503 Elizabeth (Finch) (1855–1936), 432 Lynn Allen, 503 George William (1848–1928), 432 Marilyn Jo (married Kruger), 503 Grover (1884–1963), 434 Ronald E., 503 Ida (Haffner), 434 Fennimore Lewis S. (1813–1903), 432 John, 353 Lewis W. (1875–1938), 434 Nancy, 353 Martha (Clark) (1823–1895), 432 Rebecca A. (Cory) (1832–1860), 353 Martha (McCreary), 434 William, 353 Sarah (Blount), 434 Ferguson Sarah Martha (1874–1945) (married Morrison), 432 Barbara Louise (West) (1855–?), 694 Thomas H. (1878–1951), 434 Elizabeth (married West), 689 Farley Thomas M., 694 Mary Ellen (Whinnery), 64 Ferree Farlow Barbara (1932–?) (married Barden), 65 Leuwezer (Beckerdite), 260 Edwin Heaston (1906–?), 65 Roxanna (1858–1943) (married Covalt), 260 Harry Lane (1937–?), 65 William, 260 Helen (Schaumleffel) (1907–?), 65 Farrar John Daniel (1872–?), 65 Arthur Paul (1910–?), 58 John Daniel (1936–?), 65 Chester Earl (1912–1960), 58 John Willard (1904–?), 65 Naoma Grace (Paul) (1889–?), 58 Mary Adaline (Heaston) (1874–1933), 65 Pearl L. (1886–1960), 58 Rebecca (1943–?), 65 Robert Jay (1916–?), 58 Roberta (North) (1906–?), 65 Farris Thomas Heaston (1940–?), 65 Anna Laura (married Gebhard), 424 Ferrill Faulkender Anna A. (1816–1888) (married Lee), 564 Agnes S. (1861–?) (married Hockenberry), 190 Ferrioli Eliza D. (1852–?), 190 Lois Ann (married Womble), 471 Elizabeth (1849–?) (married Nicodemus), 190 Salvatore, 471 George (1847–1847), 190 Ferris Hannah (1844–?) (married Brumbaugh and Replogle), Diceay Vivella (married Finch), 423 175, 190, 202 Fetterman John (1807–1881), 190, 202 Celeste Almedia (King) (1869–?), 609 John Brumbaugh (1840–1865), 190 Fetzer Mary (1855–?), 190 Elisabeth (1829–1905) (married Miller), 764, 796 Samuel D. (1842–?), 190 Philippine Dorothea (1809–1888) (married Eiler), 782 Susannah (Brumbaugh) (1820–1909), 190, 202 Fickle Fawcett Mildred (1905–?) (married Funderburg), 68 Catherine (Miller) (about 1885–?), 797 Index • Fielder 969

Fielder David (1854–1922), 482 Eliza (West) (1794–?), 676 Deanna Sue (1949–?), 463 Jackson (about 1791–?), 676 Deanne Lou (1949–1949), 463 Polly (1835/6–?), 676 Deanne Mae (1956–?), 476 Fields Della (Evans) (1877–?), 422 Carl F. (1947–1970), 758 Della Phina (1861–?) (married Brown), 478 Eugene Lester (1911–1970), 758 Diceay Vivella (Ferris), 423 Guy, 640 Dixie Kay, 423 Marguerit Philipbene (Keaffaber) (1917–1995), 756, Doris (1933–?) (married Campbell and Beall), 437 758, 814 Dorothy (married McClellan and Kay), 437 Mary E. (Wagoner) (1900–?), 640 Edith Mae (Wills) (1881–1974), 416 Nancy (married Clawson), 243 Edith Marie (Lindquist) (1904–1943), 416 Sally Lee (1945–1969) (married Shepherd, Thompson Edith N. (Spencer) (1917–?), 462 and Smith), 758 Edna Jane (1882–1979) (married Rounds), 418 Fikel Edna Ruth (1903–1986) (married Womble), 470–471 Edna (married Farber), 434 Eileen (Anderson), 436 Finch Elbert Allen (1873–1958), 416 –– (1880–1880), 418 Elbert Oscar (1917–?), 417 Adah Leona (Miller), 421 Eldon Lee (1924–1970), 436 Adam Hamilton (1838–1923), 414–415 Eliza Jane (Allen) (1840–1908), 414 Adrian, 481 Eliza Jennie (Kelly) (1858–1930), 431 Alan LeRoy (1947–?), 463 Elizabeth (1855–1936) (married Farber), 432 Alan LeRoy (1966–?), 463 Elmer J. (about 1888–1982), 436 Albert (1874–1874), 417 Elsie (Keith) (1910–?), 475 Albert Olin (1901–1983), 469 Elva Almaretta (Barr) (1862–1939), 438 Alfred Richard (1936–1978), 453 Emily (married McFarland), 422 Alice, 423 Emily Ruth (Coulson) (1848–?), 421, 423 Alice May (1920–?) (married Johnson), 435 Enid Mamie (Priestly) (1906–?), 475 Anna Luella (Bockoven) (1880–1937), 414 Erma Jean (Triplett) (1925–?), 467 Annabelle (1919–?) (married Groves), 422 Erma May (1904–1940) (married McCarty), 417 Annetta Nellie (Gardner) (?–1967), 435 Ernest (1883–1920), 483 Arminda (1842–1908) (married Blount), 415 Ernest Hamilton (1899–1971), 437 Arthur Elliott (1923–?), 467 Ethel Irene (1910–?) (married Niems), 417 Audrey Joann (Bussart), 463 Eulenna C. (Baxter), 417 Bessie Evelyn (Miskimon) (1908–1976), 469 Eunice Marie (1925–?) (married Brockus), 440 Betty (married Wise), 422 Everett C. (1896–1981), 437 Beulah Mary (1918–?) (married McDowell), 463 Flora Jewell (Ward) (1907–?), 469 Beverly June (1936–?) (married Bolger), 466 Frances (married Boggs), 422 Blaine Benjamin (1977–?), 469 Frank, 415 Bonnie, 423 Gardner Charles (1917–1989), 435 Bryan Keith (1966–?), 476 Gene, 435 Calvin Edward (1883–1896), 438 George (1842/3–?), 481 Calvin Lee (1857–1942), 434–435 George B. (1884–?), 431 Carol Jean (1944–?) (married Purdy), 462 Gerald Oscar (1940–?), 416 Catherine (1851/2–?), 482 Gladys May (Walton) (1908–?), 463 Charles (about 1845–?), 481 Gladys Maydell (1932–?) (married Newberry), 464 Charles Anderson (1864–1951), 479 Glen, 415 Charles Edgar (1871–1926), 422 Glenn, 422 Charles Willard (1884–1978), 435 Grace Dee (Hume) (1899–1976), 436 Chastity (about 1980/1–?), 453 Grace March (Whiteman), 422 Cinthia (1855/6–?), 483 Harley Bryan (1896–1988), 465 Cinthia (Barnes) (1819/20–1903), 477, 591 Harry (1902–?), 423 Clara (Moore) (?–1988), 437 Harry Russell (1892–1949), 436 Clara Maude (Patterson) (1903–1960), 453 Haskell (1892–?), 431 Clara Pearl (1889–1972) (married Baldwin), 440–441 Hazel (1889–?), 431 Cleta May (Mitchell) (1931–?), 469 Henry (1852–1857), 431 Creston, 482 Hildred (McKinley) (1890–1968), 438 Darce Gerald (1900–1984), 416–417 Howard, 482 Darlene (?–1981) (married Ford), 483 Irene (married Morris), 436 Daryl Dean (1944–?), 462 Iris, 482 Dave, 435 Isaac Parker (1850–1929), 430–431 970 Forty North

J. R. (about 1876–about 1881), 431 Monica (Watts) (about 1954–?), 469 James H. (1849–1858), 482 Muriel Cleo (1913–?) (married Petty), 417 James Isaac (1886–1957), 438 Myrtle F. (Shultz), 417 Jefferson Cleveland (1891–1978), 450, 453–454 Nancy E. (1848–1849), 481 Jessie (1892–?) (married Harlow), 483 Nancy Ellen (1867–1955) (married Fitzgerald), 479 Joan Jean (1927–?) (married Northway), 436 Nancy Ellen (1934–?) (married Shryer), 450 Joann Carolyn (Adair) (1941–?), 476 Nancy Jane (Johnson) (1854–1900), 482 John (1813–1865), 477 Nanna Lee (Young) (1933–?), 476 John (1840–1851), 415 Nedra (married Peterson), 483 John (1841/2–1864), 481 Nellie (1889–?) (married Ridge), 483 John Albert (1874–?), 481 Nellie (married Swank), 422 John D. (1903–1984), 437–438 Nellie (Sealey) (?–1982), 436 John Thomas (1885–1885), 438 Nettie (1885–1900), 483 John Thomas (1914–1995), 420 Nina Louisa (Beach) (1905–1981), 465 Joseph, 415 Norma (married Drumm), 483 Julia Ann (Bowman) (1839–1877), 478 Norma Evelyn (1916–?) (married Parker), 452 Karen Kay (1938–?) (married Kittle and Kero), 465 Oma Rita (Walker) (1884–1966), 450 Larry Lee (1943–?), 467–468 Oscar Thurman (1887–1952), 419–421 Laura Rebecca (1905–1972) (married Crain), 473 Pamela Sue (1950–?), 469 Lenora Ruth (1914–?) (married Humbert), 460–461 Patricia Carol (1963–?), 453 Lenora Ruth (Gardner) (1893–1926), 460 Patsy May (Pyle) (1936–?), 453 Leola (Miller), 438 Peggy (married Whiteaker), 435 LeRoy Joe (1960–1982), 453 Peter Metz (1879–1895), 418 Lewis, 481 Phyllis, 435 Lillia (married Jackson), 414 Ralph Earl (1899–1980), 467, 469 Linda Beth (Thorn) (1946–?), 468 Ralph Earl (1949–?), 469 Linda Jean (1950–?), 468 Raymond Claude (1907–1980), 474–475 Lloyd Lynn (1902–1989), 417 Raymond Donald (1929–?), 476 Lois (married Hunter, Hildebrand and Shirley), 437 Raymond Gregory (1954–?), 476 Lorraine, 483 Rebecca (Steed) (1857–1923), 435 Lovie Mae (1944–?) (married Savage), 476 Rebecca J. (1877–?) (married Whitenack), 431 Lowallinna (1870–?) (married Steed), 415–416 Rebecca Louella (Roberts) (?–1983), 437 Luella Margaret (1916–?) (married Brown), 420 Rebecca Maxine (1924–?) (married Moore), 437 Luther (1850–?), 482 Retta Mae (1928–?) (married Bryan), 470 Mable Ellen (1921–?), 436 Rex, 436 Mae (––), 483 Rhoda Jane (1848–1899) (married Tibbetts, Graham Malinda Catherine (1869–1950) (married Campbell), and Stoffer), 423, 430 480 Rita Ellen (1913–?) (married Parker), 450–451 Malinda Jane (1840/1–?) (married Bowman), 481 Robert Lee (?–1938), 437 Mamie Frances (1925–?) (married Meisel and Hal- Robert Lee (1940–?), 462 pain), 475 Ronald William (1946–?), 476 Margaret (Lemon), 417 Rosie Vilena (1922–?) (married Brockus, Haughn and Margaret (Mills), 420 Henry), 439–440 Margaret Ann (Allen) (1852–1892), 415 Ruby Ellen (1921–?) (married Mendell), 467 Margaret Edith (1943–?) (married Mittelstaedt and Ruby Nelle, 422 O’Bert), 417 Ruel, 436 Margaret Roedeen (1934–?) (married Harper), 464 Sandra Sue (Padjen), 416 Martha (Tinkle) (1851/2–1955), 482 Sarah Alice (1886–1979) (married Haight), 435 Mary (married Hoarner), 414 Sarah Ann (Barnes) (1817–1885), 412, 591 Mary (Templer), 415 Sarah Hazel (Grimes) (1893–1941), 420 Mary Charlotte (1868–?) (married Miller), 421–422 Sarah Margaret (1877–1957) (married Hotsenpiller), Mary Ellen (Wright) (1897–1975), 454 417 Mary Gladys (O’Neal), 437 Selma (1872–1945), 414 Mary Jane (1859–1932) (married Bush), 478 Sharon L. (1905–?), 414–415 Mary Malinda (Rennce) (1906–?), 415 Sheila Karlene (1968–?), 463 Mary Maude (1927–?) (married Smith), 437 Sheryl Ann (1956–?) (married Woodward), 469 Mary Sue (Evans) (?–after 1989), 435 Shirley Jewell (1933–?) (married Daney), 466 Michael Richard (1956–?), 453 Sylvia Lucille (1927–?) (married Clearwater), 468 Mildred, 482 Sylvia Vilena (Provorse) (1901–1942), 467 Mildred (married Hendry), 437 Telitha (Holloman) (1782–1861), 412, 477 Mildred Imogene (1927–?) (married Hermreck), 466 Terry Lynn (1956–?), 463 Index • Fine 971

Thomas (about 1881–1881), 431 Melissa (1977–?), 479 Thomas Hamilton (1784–1845), 412, 477 Michelle Reneé (1981–?), 479 Thomas Hamilton (1816–1901), 412 Moreen Loretta (Dunn), 480 Thomas Jefferson (1844–1899), 415 Nancy Ellen (Finch) (1867–1955), 479 Thomas Willard (1911–?), 450 Oma Gertrude (Coffman) (1895–1974), 479 Timothy Keith (1957–?), 476 Sharon (McClintock) (1936–?), 479 Velda Vinita (1936–?) (married Williams), 464 Thomas Edward, 479 Velma Hildred (1920–1956) (married Schultz), 438 Thomas Edward (1937–?), 479 Vernie (Cromer), 415 William James (1954–?), 479 Victor Lee (1964–?), 468 Fitzjames Vina Elva (1894–1983) (married Roberts and Camp- –– (married Lippincott), 829 bell), 454, 460 Flake Vinta Willard (1894–1986), 460, 463 Mary (married Replogle), 203 Vinta Willard (1916–?), 462 Flamanch Viola (Troxel) (1912–?), 450 Mary (Lippincott), 829 Virgil Edward (1930–?), 468–469 Nicholas, 829 Waldo (1839/40–1907), 478 Flannigan Wanda, 483 ––, 650 Waunita Diane (1959–?) (married Stottlemire and Ida (Curry), 650 Dent), 453 Flatford Willard F. (1849–before 1860), 482 Connor Blake (1996–?), 534 Willard Keith (1938–?), 476 Mark, 534 Willard McClellan (1860–1948), 438 Tina Renée (Barnes) (1972–?), 534 William (1838–?), 477 Fleck William Calvin (1930–?), 437 Alma, 789 William McDonald (1846–1872), 421 Anna (Pretorius), 789 Wilma Flora (1926–?) (married Fisher), 469–470 Betty Othella (Click) (1924–?), 61 Zella (married Phillips), 481 Homer E., 789 Zena Louella (Ryan) (about 1850–about 1895), 431 Letha Pearl (Click) (1918–?), 61 Zora M. (1887–?) (married Negley), 431 Mary, 789 Fine Peter, 789 Lavina E. (married Snowberger), 74 Sadie (1885–?) (married Paul), 156 Fink Fleming Hannah (Maddocks) (1870–?), 193 Nancy (married Dove), 244 Fisher Flessner ––, 481 John (1886–?), 637 Armand Trembly (1921–?), 470 Matilda Jane (Boyer) (1876–?), 637 Columbus, 128 Fletcher Elizabeth (––), 226 Charlotte (1848–1938) (married Shultz), 145 Fannie (1801–1885) (married Covalt), 226 Lucinda (Thompson), 350 Hester (Miller) (1851–?), 128 Norah (Ely), 353 Jacob, 226 Flitcroft Jennie (Bowman), 481 Beverly Ann (Bleck) (1954–?), 499–500 Levi (1821–1895), 554 Craig Jay, 500 Malinda (Berthot), 470 Kip Lynn (1952–1995), 500 Malinda Flora (1947–?), 470 Flora Mary (married Hill), 227 Beulah, 797 Mary E. (Lee) (1825–?), 554 Blanche Grace (1887–1960) (married Haupert and Roy (1886–?), 128 O’Hara), 775 Stoe Trimbly, 470 Ellie (?–1880) (married Wagoner), 640 Wilma Flora (Finch) (1926–?), 469–470 Ethel, 797 Fitzgerald George, 797 Alice Mae (1906–?) (married Lindburg), 480 Leonard, 775 Amber Deena (1980–?), 479 Mary (Miller), 797 Cathleen Ann (Edwards) (1956–?), 479 Fluck Dale Edward (1960–?), 480 Caroline (Brumbaugh) (1836–1895), 176 Danette Lee (1962–?), 480 Fluke David Lee (1957–?), 480 Anna (Hoover) (1869–1955), 119 Dorothy G. (Mitchell) (1954–?), 479 Carl (1891–?), 119 Howard Melbourne (1891–1976), 479 James (1860–1930), 119 John Francis (1955–?), 479 972 Forty North

Fockner Jacob (1792–1845), 172 Elizabeth (married Warner), 212 John (1794–1825), 172 Fodge Jonathan (1808–1879), 172 Beryl, 149 Margaret (––) (?–1784), 171 Etta Pearl (Shultz) (1905–1941), 149 Margaret (1786–1855), 172 Mary Alice (1941–1941), 149 Margaret (Brumbaugh) (1766–1829), 171 Fogle Nicholas (1748–1825), 171 Avis Sharon (McDowell) (1944–?), 463 Theobald (1725–about 1765), 171 Carl Eugene, 463 Theobald (1802–1873), 172 Mildred (Ashton), 463 William (1797–1874), 172 Minnie Elizabeth (1877–1955) (married Chelf), 499 Foushee Theo, 463 Clarence A., 426 Folk Cornella R. (Wright), 426 Daniel, 173 Evelyn LaVaughn (Smith) (1921–1985), 426 Elizabeth (1784–?) (married Brumbaugh), 173 Joe Neal (1915–1981), 426 Follis Foust Lydia (1859–1936) (married Shultz), 150 –– (1905–1905), 147 Followes Arthur (1881–1944), 147 Iris Patricia (1929–1992) (married Adams and Metcal- Betty Marjorie (1916–?), 147 fe), 100 Charlotte (West) (1846–?), 686 Ford Nellie B. (Andrew) (1882–?), 147 ––, 722 Samuel Andrew (1907–?), 147 Ann (Lippincott) (1737–?), 722 Sharon (married Watson), 759 Darlene (Finch) (?–1981), 483 Foutz Hannah (Lippincott) (about 1756–?), 732 ––, 589 John, 483, 732 Clara, 589 Sarah (Louden), 283 Esta, 589 Sarah Ann (Buck) (about 1829–1908), 230 Pearl (Lee), 589 Foreman Ralph, 589 Frederick (1750–1835), 49 Fowerbaugh Jodi Lynette (married Oakes), 493 Carl R. (1897–1938), 142 Mary (1781/2–1878) (married Snowberger), 49 Dean R. (1912–?), 142 Forhan Grace E. (1894–1956), 142 Ruth (married Rounds), 418 Lewis R. (1871–1940), 142 Forman Mary A. (Minnear) (1867–1944), 142 Carrie (1874–1959) (married Hoover), 119 May (Fredericks), 142 Forsythe Samuel, 142 Sarah E. (Mechling) (1851–1903), 622 Sarah (Gance) (1850–1934), 142 Fosnight Vernon I. (1901–?), 142 Elizabeth (1833–1928) (married Barnes), 508 William (1884–?), 142 Jane (1837/8–?) (married Barnes), 513 Fox Mary (Freeman) (1809/10–?), 508, 513 Malissa Jane (Covalt) (1864–1931), 255 William C. (1809/10–?), 508, 513 Mary Eliza (Lee) (1850–1923), 563 Foster Michael, 563 ––, 228 Francis Barbara (1821–1843) (married Rybolt), 253 Jennie (1870–1950) (married Lee), 584 Barbara (Buck) (1784–1816), 228 Frank Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 742 Arthur Samuel, 448 Henry, 253 Marcia Dawn (1940–?) (married Baldwin), 448 Mahala (Rybolt) (about 1824–?), 253 Ruth Matilda (Oberg), 448 Mary (about 1813–1889) (married Bowman), 604 Frantz Mary (Dersham) (1870–?), 625 E. C., 132 Rachel (married Rybolt), 253 Edith (married Heckman), 768 Fought Laura Ruth (1892–1916) (married Plum), 132 Delilah (Dersham) (1874–?), 625 Mary Magdalene (Herring) (1870–1956), 132 Eliza (Dersham) (1860–1935), 624 Olive Irene (1893–?), 132 Fouse Fraser Adam (1805–1887), 172 Mary Jane (Enﬁeld) (1873–1964), 576 Catharine (1790–1870) (married Garner), 172 Frazier Elizabeth (1788–1869) (married Miller), 172 Nancy Grant (married Shultz), 148 Frederick (1800–?), 172 Ronald Keith (1964–?), 87 Index • Frear 973

Wendy Denise (Benson) (1968–?), 87 Rachel (1837–1839), 254 Zachary Michael (1990–?), 87 Rachel (Rybolt) (1811–1850), 254 Frear Valentine (1849–?), 254 Harriet (Wagoner) (1834–1918), 634 Valentine (about 1807–1852), 254 Samuel, 634 Fruit Fredericks Anna (1858–?) (married Brumbaugh), 75, 180 May (married Fowerbaugh), 142 Christian, 180 Fredrick Francis (Snell), 180 Shirley Jean (Mesnard) (1931–?), 64 Margaret (1811–1880) (married Allen), 414–415 Freeborn Fry Rebecca (Gustin), 283 Mary E. (Bailey) (1909–?), 65 Freel Robert, 65 Susanna (1841–?) (married Brumbaugh), 204 Susan (?–about 1818) (married Waggoner), 613 Freeman Frye Lafayette, 567 Margaret (Hoover), 187 Mary (1809/10–?) (married Fosnight), 508, 513 Fuller Mary Helen (Pope) (1832–?), 567 Abigail (Gustin) (1693–?), 284 Naomi (married Cory), 330 Bethany (1746–1829) (married Gustin), 304 French Thomas, 284 Adrian (1990–?), 757 Fulton Alisha (1986–?), 757 Gladys (married Snowberger), 60 Bethany (Gustin) (1794–1835), 305 Mildred (Updike) (1906–?), 57 Betty Ann (Keaffaber) (1966–?), 757 Naomi M. (Palmer) (1884–?), 205 George, 305 Funderbaugh Georgia Kay (Harter) (1941–?), 451 Anna (Ream), 204 Mariah (1821–1863) (married Davis), 576 Daniel, 204 Michael, 757 Sarah (1838–?) (married Brumbaugh), 204 Rachel (married Allen), 712 Funderburg Robin Lynn (1959–?), 451 Clara (1883–?) (married Lahr), 68 Ronnie, 451 Ella (1898–?), 69 Frickel Emma (Eckman) (1876–1952), 67 Catherine (Covalt) (about 1847–?), 248 Floyd Dale (1903–?), 68 Friedley Galen L. (1915–?), 68 Charlotte (Brumbaugh) (1851–1873), 56, 205 Glen I. (1907–1910), 68 Christena R. (1871–?) (married Shideler), 205 Ina M. (Wolf) (1886–1954), 68 Elizabeth (Heaston) (1877–1948), 56, 205 Isaac (1877–1952), 68 Frances C. (1869–1895) (married Harris), 205 Jacob (1847–1921), 67 Henry Monroe (1872–1958), 56, 205 Joenita Kay (1935–?) (married Yost), 68 Mary Evelyn (1913–?) (married Palmer), 56 Kendrick M. (1907–?), 68 Russell H. (1908–?), 56 Kermit L. (1910–?), 68 Samuel H. (1841–1874), 56, 205 Kyle H. (1904–?), 68 Virgil R. (1903–?), 56 Lucinda (Snowberger) (1855–?), 67, 163 Friedly Mildred (Fickle) (1905–?), 68 Andreas, 42 Mildred Helen (1914–?) (married Wiley), 68 Christina (Snowberger) (1760–1811), 42 Opal Joyce (1911–?) (married Goodmiller), 68 Friermood Samuel (1874–1934), 67 ––, 770 Funk Rosa (Haupert) (?–before 1976), 770 Clara B. (Paul) (1888–?), 54 Fritts David L. (1913–?), 54 Albert, 428 Gerald Eugene (1924–?), 54 Evelyn Alberta (Mulvaney), 428 Harry A. (1922–1923), 54 Iris Nadine (Smith) (1934–1989), 428 Howard P. (1910–?), 54 Tommie J. (1931–1984), 428 LeRoy (1880–?), 54 Fritz Fuqua John (about 1840–?), 254 Catherine (Gustin) (1835–?), 309 Louisa (1839–1840), 254 Furrow Mahala (about 1845–?), 254 Sarah (Covault) (1811–1888), 235 Margaret (Murray), 250 Furry Mary A. (about 1832–?), 254 Elda (1890–1966), aka Hedda Hopper, 46 Michael, 250 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1835–?), 46 Rachel (1821–about 1873) (married Covalt), 250 Hannah (––), 46 974 Forty North

John B., 46 Catharine (Seiss), 176 Leonard, 46 Elizabeth (1816–1889) (married Isett), 176 Rosanna (Snowberger) (1854–?), 44 George (1821–?), 176 John (1819–?), 176 John Matthew (1776–1849), 176 G John Michael (1728–?), 176 Gable Mary (Brumbaugh) (1791–1852), 176 Eva (1782–1845) (married Brumbaugh), 179 Samuel Brumbaugh (1828–1888), 176 Gabriel Susan (1813–1884) (married Boyer), 176 Emma (Waggoner) (1863–1935), 607 Garr Gaines Josephina (Buck) (about 1845–?), 230 Mabel (married Cory), 369 Garretson Gallion Bertha (1889–?) (married Heiney), 141 Adam (1847/8–?), 507 Garton Alvin (1856/7–?), 507 Clarence Dean (1920–1958), 512 Eliza (Barnes) (1826–?), 507, 591 Clarence Valley (1896–1969), 512 James (1854/5–?), 507 Dorene Dora Katherine (1915–?) (married Cinnamon), Miles L. (1829 to 1831–?), 507 512 William (1849/50–?), 507 Violet Angell (Barnes) (1896–1969), 512 Gance Garver Amanda (Sult) (?–1895), 106 Jacob, 246 Barbara (1855–?), 143 Jacob (about 1821–?), 246 Barbara (Paul) (1819–1855), 141, 206 Lois (Covalt) (about 1780–?), 246 Catharine (Wagner), 106 Mary (married Cromer), 237 Catherine B. (Paul) (1828–1894), 106 Gaskill George (1858–?), 106 Anna (about 1722–?), 710 Henry (1847–?), 142 Daniel (about 1715–?), 710 John, 106, 141 Hannah (about 1718–?), 710 John (1897–?), 106 Jacob (1708–?), 710 Mary (1848–?), 142 Jonathan (about 1713–?), 710 Nancy (1852–1898) (married Gill), 143 Joseph (about 1720–?), 710 Ruth (1902–?), 106 Joshua (1710–?), 710 Sarah (1850–1934) (married Minnear and Fower- Josiah (1678–1761), 709–710 baugh), 142 Josiah (1711–?), 710 Gandy Mary (1706–?), 710 ––, 249 Mary (Grifﬁns), 710 Alonzo, 249 Mary (Weaver), 710 Hannah D. (Clawson) (about 1825–1913/5), 248–249 Provided (Southwick), 709 Gant Rebecca (Lippincott) (1684–before 1747), 709 Rebecca (1821–1899) (married Barnes), 484 Samuel, 709 Gardiner Tamer (about 1724–?), 710 Amy (1746–?) (married Otis), 292 Gaster David, 292 Sarah (Waggoner) (1860–1931), 607 Jemima (Gustin) (1720–?), 292 Gates Lydia (married Gustin), 291 Martha (married Otis), 292 Gardner Gauntt Almeda Viola (Smith) (1918–1977), 424–426 Beatrice (1895–?), 108 Annetta Nellie (?–1967) (married Finch), 435 Edmond Paul (1900–?), 108 Eleanor (married Walters and Lee), 582, 584, 587 Gretchen Hope (1905–?), 108 John Lewis (1911–1987), 426 Jesse, 108 Lenora Ruth (1893–1926) (married Finch), 460 Martha M. (Paul) (1873–1927), 108 Lewis Porter, 426 Mary (1898–?), 108 Lewis R., 435, 460 William Frederick (1907–?), 108 Mary Bessie (Stanbro), 426 Gauss Mary L. (Scoville), 435, 460 Rosemary (Mesnard) (1926–?), 64 Virginia Lu (Gibson), 426 Gaver Garman –– (married Weatherly), 755 Birdine K. (Bonewitz) (1907–?), 136 Edgar L. (1886–?), 121 Garner Harry Arthur (1920–?), 121 Catharine (1811–1893) (married Beaver), 176 Mary Arnetta (Paul) (1893–?), 121 Catharine (Fouse) (1790–1870), 172 Paul Edgar (1918–?), 121 Index • Gaylord 975

Gaylord Therman Paul (1907–?), 54 Edward, 792 Gilgeese Ida (Baumbauer) (1880–1934), 792 Rebecca (1808–1889) (married Covalt), 262, 270, 371 Gebhard Gill Alma Zetta (1901–1963) (married Smith), 424 Emma (1879–?) (married Stoops), 143 Anna Laura (Farris), 424 Franklin Alonzo (1853–1916), 143 August, 424 Nancy (Gance) (1852–1898), 143 Gee William (1875–?), 143 Harvey, 153 Gillenwaters Inez (Paul) (1895–1948), 153 ––, 554 Geibel Mary (Haliday), 554 Barbara (1820–1912) (married Keaffaber), 746, 770, Gimmel 780 Mariah C. (Covalt) (about 1853–?), 251 Catherine (married Baumbauer), 791 Ging Christine (1813–1894) (married Maurer), 805 Henry, 422 Elizabeth (Glaser), 746 Pearl (Miller), 422 Henry (1792–1854), 746 Gingry Gene John Lyle (1913–?), 159 Keziah (married Gustin), 307 John M. (1878–1957), 159 William, 307 Maud D. (Paul) (1881–1946), 159 Gensman Nina (1907–?), 159 Susan J. (1866–1921) (married Barnes), 510 Paul (1903–1958), 159 Gentry Gipe Margaret Jane (Buck) (1841–1916), 230 Elizabeth (married Snowberger), 38 Martha Washington (Buck) (1836–1919), 230 Gladding Susie (Buck) (1848–?), 230 Hope (Lippincott) (1681–?), 709 Genung William, 709 Catherine (married Cory), 334 Glasco George Mabel (married Marks), 455 Edith (married Caylor), 439 Glaser Gephart Elizabeth (married Geibel), 746 Elizabeth Ann (1838–about 1912) (married Covalt), Glass 255 Annetta (Dilling) (1864–?), 196, 199 Gerlach Myrtle (1868–1934) (married Craig), 130 Hattie (Boyer) (1882–?), 635 Glaze Gibbons Beatrice Louise (Adams), 95–96 Ella Etta (married Goins), 427 Carolyn, 96 Gibson Elizabeth (Shaffer) (1894–?), 134 ––, 506 Gerald, 96 Emma (Isgrig), 127 Judy, 96 Grace (married Williams), 484 Leo, 96 John W., 127 Gleason Mary (Barnes) (1867–1959), 506 Elizabeth (Shaffer) (1894–?), 134 Veda, 127 Glick Virginia Lu (married Gardner), 426 Della (married Paul), 154 Gidley Glitzenhein Addie (Dersham) (1867–?), 625 Maria Elisabetha (married Seibel), 774 Dawn Celeste (1965–1965), 98 Gnepper Jon Alan (1946–?), 98 Henry (1854–1939), 635 Gifford Sarah Ellen (Boyer) (1857–?), 635 Agnes (Higbie) (1916–?), 446, 448 Gochnour Duane, 448 David, 193 Elizabeth (Lippincott), 827 John, 194 William, 827 Margaret (married Ickes), 195 Gilbert Mary (Lingenfelter), 193 Elizabeth (married Parker), 717 Sarah (1842–?) (married Brumbaugh), 193 Ella M. (Paul) (1882–?), 54 Sarah (Lingenfelter), 194 Ethel Louise (Straesser) (1918–?), 121 Susannah (1851–?) (married Brumbaugh), 194 Hazel F. (1911–?) (married Teegarden), 54 Godfrey James C. (1880–?), 54 Gertrude C. (1881–?) (married Heaston), 66 Opal Irene (1906–?) (married Granlund), 54 976 Forty North

Godwin Gortner Mary (?–after 1839) (married Gustin), 292 Catharine (1862–1912) (married Paul), 157 Goins Goslee Ella Etta (Gibbons), 427 Elizabeth (Neville) (about 1726–about 1753/4), 293, Elsie (––) (?–1956), 427 296 Herman E., 427 Henry, 296 William Judson (1921–?), 427 Gottschalk Zetta Faye (Smith) (1923–?), 427 Minnie Catherine (married Cory), 368 Goldsberry Goudy Alice Carrie, 650 Abe, 128 Frank, 650 Bertha, 128 Myrtle (Brewer), 650 Clifford, 128 Golightly Dona (Hayden), 128 Margaret Rebecca (West) (1848–?), 694 Doris (1901–?) (married Asby), 128 Melville, 694 Elsie, 128 Golliher Frank, 128 –– (1906–1906), 266 Fred, 128 Henry George (1899–1899), 266 Harvey, 128 James H. (1894–1904), 266 John, 128 Jennings Bryan (1897–1963), 266 Leota (1867–?) (married Six), 128 Jerry (1893–1972), 266 Lloyd (1904–?), 128 Joseph, 266–267 Nancy (Miller) (1848–?), 128 Joseph Isaac (1890–1918), 266 Nellie (Waters), 128 Susan (Coulter), 266–267 Susannah, 128 Viretta (Covalt) (1870–1951), 266 William, 128 Zella Florence (1868–?) (married Covalt), 267 Gough Zoder Quincy (1865–1936), 266 Alice (married Lippincott), 828 Gonter Richard, 828 Susan (?–1861/2) (married Wagner), 611 Gould Good Abigail (1649/50–1719) (married Corey), 326 Beverly J. (1969–?) (married Hapner), 87 Andrew (1828–?), 557 Charles Franklin, 622 Eliza (1872–?), 557 Emma (1871–1873), 622 Elizabeth Jane (1858–1926), 557 Ivy Newton (1869–?), 622 Francis, 326 Lula Mac (married Kittle), 465 Furman (1865–?), 557 Peter (1817–1878), 622 Isabel (Pace) (1827–?), 557 Syrena (Wagoner) (1833–1908), 622 Joseph (1850–?), 557 Goodale Margaret (1852–?), 557 Delaine (Smith) (1932–1987), 428 Mary (1867–?), 557 Harry Otis, 428 Preston (1855–?), 557 Goodmiller Rose (––), 326 Opal Joyce (Funderburg) (1911–?), 68 William Alva (1863–?), 557 Pearl (Heaston) (1900–?), 56 Gourley Warren W. (1910–?), 68 Sarah A. (1856–1922) (married Paul), 53 Wayne Leon (1933–?), 68 Grabil Goodwin Mary (Mechling) (1858–?), 622 Cora (married Provorse), 467 Grabill Gordon Hannah Brumbaugh (Wineland) (1811–1901), 173 Beatrice Louise (Adams), 95–96 Mary (Wineland) (1820–?), 173 Doris, 96 Grafﬁus Frank, 96 Catharine (Brumbaugh), 171 Harriett Evelyn (1806–1883) (married Lee), 561 Esther (Brumbaugh) (?–1864), 171 Jane (––) (1778–1826), 561 Graft Jane (Brumbaugh) (1826–1886), 176 Mary (married Miller), 769 Janet, 96 Grafton Mary Frances (married Amber), 532 Hester C. (1822–?) (married West), 685 Patrick (1778–1818), 561 Graham Gorrell Andrew (1862–?), 43 Karen Ann (Barnes) (1947–?), 493 Arminda Elizabeth (1878–1958) (married Smith, Cain Richard D., 493 and Pullen), 424, 430 Daniel, 96 Index • Grandin 977

Dianna Kay (Rader) (1946–?), 95 Griffin Gladys (married Langford), 459 Delaine (Smith) (1932–1987), 428 Howard (1864–?), 43 Rex Herbert, 428 James H., 43 Shirley Jean (Zook) (1964–?), 447 Mary E. (1865–?) (married Bricker), 43 Theodore Bernard, 447 Milton J. (1867–?), 43 Griffins Olive Susan (1869–?) (married Bowen), 43 Mary (married Gaskill), 710 Perry, 423 Griffith Rhoda Jane (Finch) (1848–1899), 423, 430 Dorothy (1906–1975) (married Grimm), 804 Susanna B. (Snowberger) (1828–1907), 43 Rebecca (married Haydock), 724 William S. (1855–?), 43 Grimes Grandin Helena Luella (Buckmaster) (1871–1895), 420 Abigaell (Lippincott) (1716–1788), 725 John (1864–1932), 420 John (1721–1777), 725 Mary Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1866–?), 193 Granlund Sarah Hazel (1893–1941) (married Finch), 420 Opal Irene (Gilbert) (1906–?), 54 Grimm Grant Bessie Celestia (1892–1969) (married Keaffaber), 748 Catharine Charlotte (Waggoner) (1833–1881), 619 Carl Christian (1890–1890), 803 David, 619 Caroline Katherine (Yentes) (1860–1920), 785, 790, Hattie (1857–1923) (married Atkinson), 619 801 Margaret (1855–?) (married Reed), 619 Cathariena (1850–1918) (married Haupert), 774, 801 Graves Catharina (Aulenbach) (1861–1899), 803 Mary Jane (married Lee), 556 Catherine (Schneider), 748 Gray Charity (Baker), 803 Goldie (1889–?) (married Ulrich), 158 Charles (1899–1900), 803 Sharon (married Burke), 82 Christian, 803 Graybill Christian (1822–1889), 751, 774, 776, 801 Elizabeth (married Nicodemus), 197 Cora Elizabeth (1893–1978) (married Karns), 802 Green Daniel (1873–1944), 751, 803–804 Anne Taylor (?–after 1843) (married Gustin), 283 Doris Henrietta (1917–?) (married Drook), 801–802 Elizabeth (1802–1840) (married Lee), 559 Dorothy (Griffith) (1906–1975), 804 Henry, 556 Earl Henry (1906–1973), 804 Margaret (––), 556 Elizabeth (1856–1929), 803 Oliver S. (1834–?), 556 Elsie M. (Renfree) (1900–?), 802 Patty (Ball), 283 George (1852–1907), 785, 790, 801 Rachel (Lee), 559 Hazel M. (Richwine) (1903–1975), 790, 802 Robert, Maj., 283 Henry Christian (1886–1966), 790, 801–802 Talitha (Lee) (1843–1889), 556 Howard George (1902–1966), 785, 802 Greenstreet Irma Josephine (Eiler) (1905–1976), 785, 802 Ann Matilda (1808–1855) (married Cory), 364 Jacob, 803 Jesse, 364 John, 748 Rebecca (––), 364 Lorena Catherine (1896–1918), 802 Greenup Lucy (married Berger), 802 Eleanor (1784/5–1837) (married Lee, Vanoy and Ludwig (1876–1876), 804 Daugherty), 584, 590–591 Maria Elisabeth (Schultz) (1830–1876), 751, 774, 776, Elizabeth Cecil (Witten), 584 801 John, 584 Mary Lucille (1911–?), 804 Greer Mercedes Katherine (1909–1931), 804 Rachel Almeda (Imler) (1864–?), 625 Oren Lewis (1899–1962), 802 Gregory Philip, 803 Mary (married Clawson), 243 Philipbena Elizabeth (Keaffaber) (1882–1974), Gregson 750–751, 780, 804 Mary (Myers) (?–after 1883), 641 Philippina (1862–1954) (married Haupert), 776, 794, Sarah Ann (1832–1872) (married Wagoner), 641 803 William (?–1877), 641 Rosina Matilda (Pretorius) (1887–1933), 790, 801 Greilach Ruben Jacob (1889–1894), 802 Maria Elisabeth (1837–1894) (married Weck), 789 Sophia (1869–1887), 803 Gressey Grisby Mary Mildred (Boyd) (1898–?), 135 Dale, 376 Grey Nancy (Davis) (1886–after 1964), 376 Anna (1855–?) (married Cross), 111 978 Forty North

Griswold Abigail, 282 Hannah (married Gustin), 285 Abigail (1693–?) (married Fuller), 284 Groendyke Abigail (1713–?) (married Royce), 281 Charles (1920–1986), 788 Abigail (married Mayvee), 298 Thelma J. (Conrad) (1919–1969), 788 Abigail (Shaw) (1695–?), 281 Groh Abigail (Smith) (1766–?), 298 Mary (married Thierwechter), 619 Addison (1834–?), 291 Gross Adolphus, 296 Clara Ellen (King) (1864–?), 609 Alcy (Trippet) (1787–1877), 292 Loretta Bonita (married Purdy), 462 Alice (married Cox), 294 Susanna (1853–1889) (married Lee), 565 Allen, 308 Grove Alma (1848–1891), 294 Charles A. (1897–?), 122 Alpheus, 294–295 Charles Paul (1934–?), 122 Alpheus (?–1814), 296 Daniel Irvin (1926–?), 122 Alpheus (1856–?), 296 Henry Blair (1936–?), 122 Alpheus (before 1748–?), 291 Ruth E. (Paul) (1901–1951), 122 Alpheus Jones (1809–1875), 295 Groves Alpheus Maddox (1844–?), 295 Amanda E. (1889–?), 129 Alpheus W. (1787–1870), 291 Anna Mary (Ulrich) (1863–1938), 129 Alpheus William (?–1870), 292 Annabelle (Finch) (1919–?), 422 Alpheus, Rev. (1722–1814), 293, 296 Charles, 131 Amanda (married Hall), 294 Chester (1896–?), 131 Amanda Maria (1827–?) (married Cooper), 302 Ernest, 422 Amariah (1784–1865), 292 Floyd (1904–?), 131 Amasa, 291–292 Frona (1887–1904), 129 Amelia, 297 Jacob B. (1866–1933), 129 Amos, 282, 295 James, 45 Amos (?–1825), 291 Jesse, 131 Amos (1718–1748), 291 Ollie (Johnson) (1860–1891), 263 Amos (1726–?), 283 Polly Ann (Craig) (1871–?), 131 Amos (1753–1823), 293–294 Rosa (married Craig), 131 Amos (1803–?), 294 Susannah (Snowberger) (1847–?), 45 Amos (1803–1872), 309 William, 263 Amos (1824–1898), 294 William (1893–?), 129 Amos (1844–1895), 294 Grubb Amos R. (1841–1863), 309 Elizabeth A. (Brumbaugh) (1809–1870), 175 Amos Wilson (?–1863), 295 Fannie (Snowberger) (1849–?), 45 Amos, Hon. (?–1844), 283 Hymes, 45 Amy, 305 Guccione Andrew, 282, 306 A. Charles, 524 Ann, 308 Karen Y. (Barnes), 524 Ann Jane (1836–?) (married Lee), 298 Gunder Anna (––) (1746–1831), 300 Adam, 616 Anna (1823–1827), 310 Christina (Waggoner), 616 Anna B. (Isminger) (?–1872), 296 Gunter Anne Taylor (Green) (?–after 1843), 283 Eugene Burke (1958–?), 421 Ashbel, 292 Kristinia Alexia (1977–?), 421 Benajah (1731–1808), 300 Maureen Elizabeth (Peeler) (1959–?), 420–421 Benajah (1766–1835), 304 Gustafson Benajah (1784–?), 303 Emma (married Lindquist), 416 Benajah (1797–1886), 307 Gustaitus Benajah (1801–1876), 302 John, 502 Benajah (1804–?), 305 Mildred Chris Ann (Jones) (1964–?), 502 Benajah (1821–1889), 304 Gustin Benajah (1842–?), 305 –– (1716–?), 291 Benajah, Dr. (1821–1867), 296 –– (1778–1778), 282 Benejah, 295 Abel, 292 Benjamin, 291, 294 Aberdy, 296–297 Benjamin Franklin (1838–?), 309 Aberdy (1780–1855), 296 Bethany (1794–1835) (married French), 305 Abiel (1780–1839), 292 Bethany (1839–?) (married Tyra), 308 Index • Gustin 979

Bethany (Fuller) (1746–1829), 304 Elizabeth (1812–1846) (married Dyche), 296 Bud, 295 Elizabeth (1818–?) (married Saunders), 303 Burton Kingsley (1839–?), 300 Elizabeth (1826–1856) (married Holden and McCon- Capelola (married Hunter), 294 nell), 294 Caroline (1848–1853), 301 Elizabeth (1830–?) (married Comer), 307 Catharine (1842–?) (married Swaney), 302 Elizabeth (1838–?) (married Soper), 302 Catherine (1806–1874) (married Roberts), 302 Elizabeth (about 1687/8–?) (married Lowle), 283 Catherine (1831–?) (married Irving), 298 Elizabeth (Ashinist), 294 Catherine (1835–?) (married Fuqua), 309 Elizabeth (Diltz), 309 Catherine (married Wood), 298 Elizabeth (Hough) (1773–1846), 301 Charity (Decker) (1763–1839), 303 Elizabeth (married Nesbitt), 283 Charles, 291, 298 Elizabeth (Neville) (about 1726–about 1753/4), 293, Charles (1827–?), 298 296 Charles (1828–1898), 299 Elizabeth (Roy) (1780–1850), 303 Charles E. (1863–?), 296 Elkanah (?–1868), 307 Charles Holt (1825–?), 306 Elkanah (1769–1847), 306–308 Charles Sidney (1840–1864), 298 Elkanah (1831–1862), 308 Charles Wesley (1824–?), 307 Ellen, 283 Charlotte Ann (1839–?) (married Struble), 301 Ellen (1797–1869) (married Comer), 305 Clara (1837–?) (married Starr), 309 Ellen (married Adair), 305 Cynthia (Clark), 299 Emeline (Pofﬁnberger), 310 Cynthia (married Snyder), 310 Emeline K. (married Clark and Baker), 296 Cyrus L. (1824–1827), 291 Emeline M. (1855–1855), 295 Daniel W. (1831–1882), 305 Emily (Hill), 295 David, 303 Emily J. (1821–?), 291 David (1702/3–?), 285 Emma Isa (1865–?), 296 David (1747–1750), 285 Emmeline (1843–?) (married Durland), 302 David (1763–?), 284 Eri (1847–?), 306 David Dyke (1827–?), 307 Esom B., 306 Delia (?–1848) (married Hunter), 296 Esther, 309 Delila (married Trusler), 309 Esther (1792–1813) (married Miller), 301 Diadem (1729–1762), 300 Esther (Price) (1766–1793), 301 Dorcas, 310 Ethalinda, 300 Dustan Willard (1859–?), 296 Ethan A., 300 Ebenezer (1696–?), 284 Ezra, Dr. (1754–?), 285 Ebenezer (1740/1–1794), 284 Fannie (Smith), 299 Edward, 285, 295 Frances Adelia (1826–?) (married Nichols), 302 Edward (1758–?), 285 Francis (1783–?), 301 Edward Amos (1856–?), 295 Frank (1831–?), 291 Edward S., 294 Freelove (1791–1833), 299 Eleanor (Bunton) (1772–1853), 304 Freelove (married Manuel), 299 Eleanor (Chew), 296 Freelove (Whitman), 297 Eleanor (Marshall) (1802–1875), 305 Gardiner (1779–?), 291 Eli (1800–?), 307 George, 291 Elias (1831–?), 309 George (1808–1813), 301 Elinor (Shepherd), 301 George Morris, 306 Eliphalet (1724–1777/8), 297 George Morris (1800–?), 306 Eliphalet (1766–1860), 299–300 George Stull (1846–?), 301 Eliphalet (1800–1893), 298 George Wallace (1845–1852), 294 Eliphalet (1809–1894), 299 George Wilmot (1841–1903), 302 Eliphalet H. (1829–?), 298 Giles, 291 Eliphalet, Dr. (1835–?), 298 Goldsmith (1827–1845), 304 Elisha, 281 Greene (1788–1870), 283 Eliza (McBroom) (?–1861), 295 Grisella Milligan (1807–?) (married Shelby), 295 Eliza J. (1836–?), 302 Hannah, 308 Elizabeth, 292 Hannah (1767–1822) (married Holcomb and Louden), Elizabeth (––), 294 283 Elizabeth (––) (1796–1835), 304 Hannah (1806–1835), 305 Elizabeth (1714–1805) (married Covalt), 222, 290, 311 Hannah (1815–?), 306 Elizabeth (1722–?), 281 Hannah (1826–?) (married Southard and Ireton), 307 Elizabeth (1805–?) (married Jones), 309 Hannah (1858–1865), 296 980 Forty North

Hannah (Collins) (1802–1883), 307 Jeremiah Wilson (?–1895), 295 Hannah (Griswold), 285 Jesse (1761–?), 284 Hannah (Morris) (?–1849), 307 Jesse (1767/8–1842), 303 Hannah Ann (Lewis), 306 Jesse (1824–?), 307 Hannah S. (1848–1892), 295 Joel, 281 Harriet (Hayes), 295 Joel (1759–1839), 281 Harvey (1828–?), 291 Joel Trumbull, Dr. (1759–1839), 283 Harvey (1838–1840), 306 Joel, Dr. (1779–?), 283 Henry, 296 John, 281, 283, 291, 297–298, 306 Henry Alexander (1825–?), 298 John (1691–1777), 222, 283, 290 Henry Francis (1830–?), 309 John (1743/4–?), 281 Henry W. (1837–?), 291 John (1760/1–1858), 283 Horatio Nelson (1805–1885), 301 John (1762–?), 297–298 Horatio Nelson (1851–?), 301 John (1777–1829), 310 Hugh, 294 John (1785–1849), 301 Irene (married Pence), 310 John (1796–1882), 299 Isaac, 305, 307 John (1807–1885), 306 Isaac Hindershot (1824–?), 309 John (1860–?), 310 Isabel (––), 284 John Anning (1798–1854), 302 Isaiah (1803–1848), 298 John Anning (1845–1865), 302 Isaiah (1806–1835), 306 John Anson, 298 Isaiah (1816–1879), 292 John Bratton, 294 Isaiah Smith (1833–1877), 298 John Bunton (1799–1885), 305 Israel S. (1855–1855), 295 John Bunton, Lt., 305 Jabel, 291 John C. (?–1850), 296 Jacob, 294 John Chew, 296 Jacob (1833–?), 309 John Colby (1796–1881), 307 Jacob Jones (1817–1892), 295 John Henry (1844–1898), 301 James, 294 John Peterson (1828–1838), 294 James (1774–1842), 282 John Quincy (?–1892), 307 James (1823–?), 306 John S. (1805–?), 301 James (1832–?), 298 John William (1826–1890), 298 James L. (1842–?), 298 John, Col. (1716–1751), 290 James Madison, 295 John, Col. (1760–1830), 300–301 James Marshall, Lt. (1826–?), 305 John, Dr. (1799–1876), 294 James Washington, 297 Jonathan, 281, 307 James, Dr. (?–before 1846), 282 Jonathan (1798–?), 307 Jane, 308 Jonathan Morris (1826–?), 307 Jane (––), 285 Joseph (?–1864), 310 Jane (1791–1876) (married Diltz), 304 Joseph (1856–1857), 310 Jane (Edwards), 298 Joseph E. (1833–?), 306 Jane (Howe) (1786–1844), 310 Joseph Grant (1846–?), 309 Jane (Huie) (1771–1816), 303 Joseph Miller (1829–1850), 302 Jane (married Drake), 298 Joshua (1793–1814), 299 Jane Elizabeth Boyd (1803–1896) (married Connor), Joshua (about 1780–1862), 281 282 Josiah, 281 Jane R. (1830–1905) (married Holden), 294 Judge D. (?–1864), 300 Jane Watts (1835–?), 298 Julia A. (1822–?), 291 Jemima (1720–?) (married Gardiner), 292 Keziah (1738–?) (married Skinner), 303 Jemima (1802–1820), 305 Keziah (Gene), 307 Jemima (Horton), 299 Lemuel, 283 Jemima (married Terry), 305 Lemuel (1724–?), 281 Jemima (married Wood), 298 Lemuel (1822–?), 309 Jeremiah, 309 Lemuel Chew, 296 Jeremiah (1740–1823), 304 Lemuel Parker, 282 Jeremiah (1772–1863), 308–309 Lemuel, Dr. (1749–1803), 282 Jeremiah (1797–?), 306 Levi (1804–?), 307 Jeremiah (1813–1880), 295 Levi N. (1839–?), 307 Jeremiah (1853–1889), 310 Lewis (1849–?), 306 Jeremiah Crittenden (1846–?), 295 Lizzie (1861–?), 296 Jeremiah Oliver (1839–?), 309 Lois (Wilcutt) (1755–?), 281 Index • Gustin 981

Loreda, 297 Morris (1832–?), 307 Louise (married Sheldon), 305 Morris Husten (1828–1892), 307 Lucy, 291 Nancy (1799–?), 306 Lucy (1768–?) (married Baker), 284 Nancy (married Berger), 305 Lucy (Ayers) (1742–1828), 284 Nancy (Stewart), 303 Lucy (Luke) (1782–?), 291 Nancy (Tyra), 308 Lydia, 291 Nancy Bruster (1842–1926) (married Sly), 294 Lydia (1810–?) (married Newcomb), 309 Naomi (1771–?) (married Campbell), 308 Lydia (Gardiner), 291 Naomi (married Langley), 310 Lydia (Newport) (1801–1874), 307 Nathan (1805–1856), 292 Lydia A. (1841–?) (married Wolf and Swink), 307 Olivia Dimmick (1834–1861), 302 Mabel (married Banta), 292 P. O., 306 Mable, 292 Pamelia (Saunders) (1819–1882), 303 Marcella (1848–?) (married Smith), 302 Permelia, 308 Margaret, 292, 308 Permelia (1804–?), 306 Margaret (1802–?), 306 Permelia (married Randall), 306 Margaret (1810–1876) (married Johnston), 296 Permelia (Morris) (1775–1857), 305 Margaret (Eyer) (1813–?), 309 Perninnie, 308 Margaret (Roy) (1780–?), 303 Philip (1854–?), 296 Margaret (Snover), 302 Phoebe, 291 Margaret (Strange) (?–1830), 296 Phoebe (1803–?), 299 Margaret (Wardner), 281 Phoebe (Morse), 301 Maria (?–1900) (married Gustin), 282 Polly (1801–1803), 299 Maria (1803–1840) (married Hickman), 302 Priscilla (1829–?), 306 Maria (Gustin) (?–1900), 282 Rachel, 298, 308 Maria Jane (1830–1831), 307 Rachel (––), 295 Marie (married Bissell), 298 Rachel (1813–?) (married Trowbridge), 306 Martha (1834–1838), 294 Rachel (1822–1823), 307 Martha (1841–?), 309 Rachel Ann (1839/40–1848), 306 Martin (1833–?), 306 Rachel L. (Maddox), 295 Martin J. (1844–?), 298 Rachel Violet (1851–?), 295 Mary, 292, 297 Rebecca, 282, 309 Mary (––) (1692–1762), 222, 290 Rebecca (?–1838), 310 Mary (1727–?), 300 Rebecca (1785–?), 283 Mary (1766–?) (married Motley), 284 Rebecca (1814–?) (married Ramsey), 295 Mary (1773–1836) (married Havens), 303 Rebecca (Cofﬁn) (1805–1854), 306 Mary (1779–1851) (married Stephenson), 310 Rebecca (married Freeborn), 283 Mary (1795–?), 302 Rebecca (Parker) (1758–?), 282 Mary (1807–?) (married Jones and Thompson), 309 Rebeccah (1770–?) (married Bryant), 284 Mary (1810–?), 306 Reuben T. (1826–?), 291 Mary (1810–1835) (married Diltz), 305 Richard Parker, Dr. (?–1814), 282 Mary (1836–1859) (married Trowbridge), 307 Richard Prosper (1837–1889), 298 Mary (1840–?) (married Martin), 294 Richard Sideney (1826–?), 298 Mary (Aberdy) (?–1830), 296 Richard, Lt. Col. (1827–1877), 301 Mary (Blair) (1759/60–1849), 283 Robert, 292 Mary (Godwin) (?–after 1839), 292 Robert Chew (1826–?), 296 Mary (Knapp) (1774–1861), 303 Robert P. (1837–1860), 307 Mary (married Beam), 301 Robert Parker (1822–1855), 296 Mary (married Renner), 283 Robert, Col. (1778–1838), 296 Mary (married Rockwell), 300 Rosanna (1805–?), 299 Mary (married Throckmorton), 296 Rosetta A. (1860–?), 295 Mary (Newlin) (1792–1829), 309 Rosilla (1807–1860), 299 Mary (Osborne), 301 Roxana (married Webster), 294 Mary (Peterson) (1805–1865), 294 Ruth, 309 Mary (Stull) (1815–?), 301 Ruth (Owens), 300 Mary A. (1812–1869), 300 Salina (Harper), 295 Mary E. (1850–1876) (married Kniffen), 302 Sally (1797–1827), 299 Mary Elizabeth (1831–?) (married Conny), 307 Salome (1828–?) (married McCullough), 298 Mary Jane (Hooper), 296 Salome (married Edwards), 298 Mary Lavenia (married Jones), 302 Salome (married Rawser), 298 Melissa, 300 Samuel, 281, 283, 294 982 Forty North

Samuel (1681–?), 281 Thomas (1756–?), 285 Samuel (1766–1848), 303 Thomas (1763–1840), 303 Samuel (1767–1852), 305 Thomas (1784–1860), 301 Samuel (1790–1862), 282 Thomas (1801–1849), 294 Samuel (1811–1898), 292 Thomas (1805–?), 308 Samuel (1818–?), 304 Thomas (1808–1861), 310 Samuel (1826–?), 306 Thomas (1843–?), 296 Samuel Betts (1798–1874), 309 Thomas Jefferson (1838–1879), 294 Samuel Edmond (1845–1864), 309 Thomas, Deacon (1735–1814), 300 Samuel J. (1852–?), 296 Timothy (1762–1834), 301 Samuel Jefferson (1819–?), 295–296 Timothy Austin (1811–1890), 303 Samuel Morris (1802–1880), 307 Timothy Horton (1790–1815), 299 Samuel N. (1792–1835), 304 Ursula (married Kendall), 300 Samuel, Dr. (?–1845), 282 Viola (married Hunter), 294 Samuel, Rev., 281 Violetta (1807–?), 301 Sarah, 291 Volney Horton (?–1863), 300 Sarah (1679–?) (married Blyth), 280–281 Walter (1751–?), 285 Sarah (1749–?), 285 Warren (1830–?), 291 Sarah (1775–1857) (married Snowden), 282 Whitman, 297 Sarah (1778–?) (married Powell), 284 William, 283, 291–292, 295, 306–307 Sarah (1800–?) (married Kirby), 309 William (?–1865), 305 Sarah (1842–?) (married Browser), 301 William (?–about 1791), 282 Sarah (1848–?), 309 William (1781–1868), 282 Sarah (Allen) (1769–1844), 301 William (1805–1876), 294–295 Sarah (Betts) (1779–1811), 308 William (1817–1864), 308 Sarah (Edgerton), 295 William (1821–1880), 306 Sarah (Holmes), 284 William (1823–1823), 294 Sarah (Horn) (1793–1871), 291 William Allen (1794–1879), 301 Sarah (married Comer), 306 William C. (1821–?), 294 Sarah (married Edwards), 292 William Claude (1840–1889), 298 Sarah (Mills), 300 William James (1851–?), 309 Sarah (Ogden), 296 William Louis (1833–?), 307 Sarah (Shirrod) (1786–?), 303 William M. (1858–1858), 295 Sarah Ann (1804–?), 301 William Pitt (1819–?), 291 Sarah Ann (Edwards), 298 Wilson Thompson, 292 Sarah Ann (married McMaster), 298 Wright S., 300 Sarah Annette (1853–1857), 295 Zubia, 291 Sarah Jane (1808–?), 302 Guy Sarah Jane (1840–?) (married Howland), 302 Agnes (married Adams), 442 Sarah O. (?–1870) (married High and Brown), 296 Seth Paine, 300 Simion (1795–1795), 299 H Sophia (married Wood), 298 Haberland Stanton (1831–?), 304 Mada H. (married Paul), 108 Stephen, 284 Hacker Stephen (1720–?), 281 Elizabeth (married Paul), 161 Susan, 294, 309 Hacquoil Susan (1775–?) (married Sweat), 284 Marie (married Le Rossignol), 278 Susan (Morse), 301 Hadley Susan Jones (1816–before 1822), 295 Mary (West), 682 Susannah (1832–?) (married Sly and Ollerton), 294 Haekker Susannah (Jones) (1770–1825), 294 Kathryn Margaret (1898–1931) (married Shultz), 148 Susannah (Rogers), 294 Haffner Susannah (Salmons), 295 Ida (married Farber), 434 Susannah (Smith) (1750–1778), 282 Hageman Susannnah (Scott), 294 Mary Elizabeth (Covault) (1838–1916), 237 Sylvia (Carr) (1801–1883), 302 Hager Theodosia, 283 Nellie (Hartley) (1862–1949), 562 Thomas, 292, 295, 305 Hagerman Thomas (1698/9–1765), 284 Benjamin, 438 Thomas (1727–?), 285 Lenora (McKinley), 438 Index • Haguewood 983

Haguewood Hanawalt Bernice (married Morrison), 432 Barbara (Replogle) (1842–?), 203 Hahn Christopher, 339 Charlotta (Walker) (1852–?), 617 George, 203 Jane (McGraw) (1850–?), 190 Grace Greenwood (Cory) (1876–1940), 355 Haight Huldah, 339 Donald Mark, 435 Isaac, 339 John Mark (?–1966), 435 Jane, 339 John Max, 435 John S., 46 Norris Lee, 436 Levi, 339 Sarah Alice (Finch) (1886–1979), 435 Margaret Ann (married Replogle), 202 Virginia (––), 435 Mary, 339 Haines Nancy, 339 ––, 712 Nancy (Snowberger) (1842–?), 46 Ann (Ashard), 712 Orissa (Cory), 345 Bertha (married Farber), 434 Rebecca, 339 Esther (Borton), 712 Rebecca (Cory) (1812–1886), 339 John, 712 Rhoda (Cory) (1815–1841), 339 Mary (1693–1729) (married Lippincott), 712 Samuel, 339 Hale Stephen, 339 Emily (married Wellman), 773 Hance Haliday Deborah (married Corlies), 719 Mary (married Gillenwaters and Lee), 554 Deborah (married White and Corlies), 719 Hall Elizabeth (married Worthley), 717 Amanda (Gustin), 294 Hannah (married Lippincott), 730 Mildred (married Singleton), 538 Hancock Pearl S. (married Shultz), 140 Amy (1793–1882), 724 Ruth Higgins (married Asher), 451 Ann (1786–?), 724 Halpain Catherine (about 1785–about 1821) (married Co- Barbara Ann (1951–?), 475 vault), 235 Carla Sue (1957–?), 475 Daniel (?–1807), 724 Dinah Gail (1947–?) (married Combs), 475 Daniel (1788–?), 724 Henry Wilson, 475 Elizabeth (1777–?), 724 Mamie Frances (Finch) (1925–?), 475 Elizabeth Ann (Covalt) (about 1856–?), 251 Orlie Bea (Stallcup), 475 Ellener (1790–1884), 724 Roy Carl (1913–?), 475 Ellener (Kimbal), 724 Halse John (1782–1787), 724 Richard, 829 John L. (1795–?), 724 Sibil (?–1650) (married Lippincott and Savery), 829 Lettice (1775–?), 724 Halterman Levi (1774–1798), 724 Judy (married Jones), 502 Mary (1780–?), 724 Hamilton Phebe (1787–?), 724 Anna Mae (1921–1993) (married Keaffaber), 760 Phebe (Lippincott) (1753–1818), 722, 724 Margaret (married Barnes), 402, 408 Sarah (1784–?), 724 Martha E. (1824–1874) (married Paul), 152 William, 724 Hammel William (1777–?), 724 Dianna Kay (Rader) (1946–?), 95 Handy Kenneth Wayne (1965–?), 95 Lena Margerette (Mullin) (1912–?), 140 Peggie Ann (1968–?) (married Hurst), 95 Hanestine William, 95 Annie Lorena (Brumbaugh) (1878–?), 195 Hammock Haney Emma Elizabeth (married Thornbrugh), 457 ––, 422 Hammond Blanche (Miller), 422 –– (?–1855), 612 Haning Henry, 612 Eleanor (married Bradley), 579 Susannah (Waggoner) (1835–1855), 612 Hanley Hampton Barbara (Snowberger), 39 Andrew, 330 Christian C., 39 Jesse Irene (married Morrison), 434 Hanner Lucy (West) (1826–?), 676 –– (married Kimmel), 272 Maryland (Cory) (1700–?), 330 984 Forty North

Hannum Mary Etta (1853–1901) (married Barnes), 778–779 Catharine (Reed) (1838–1903), 607 Mary J. (about 1861–about 1898), 577 Hanson Nancy (married Van Meter), 577 Earl (?–1911), 160 Rachel (married Bundy), 577 Florence Elizabeth (married Hoffman), 644 Thomas, 779 Golda (Lawrence), 779 Harris Howard Franklin, 644 Frances C. (Friedley) (1869–1895), 205 John L., 644 James, 688 John Spencer, 644 Jane (married Burroughs), 266 Laura (Brooking) (1891–?), 160 Juliana (Brier), 688 Mabel C. (Spencer) (1883–?), 644 Lucy (married Roberts), 454 Mary Marjorie, 644 Harrison Hapner Mabel E. (married Wagoner), 640 Abigail Nichole (1994–?), 87 Harrold Andrew Jacob (1989–?), 87 Jacob, 484 Anna Marie (1996–?), 87 Myrtle (married Nixon), 265 Beverly J. (Good) (1969–?), 87 Rhoda (Barnes) (1845–1926), 484 Christine (Conner) (1974–?), 87 Harsh Scott Louis (1972–?), 87 Fanny J. (Barnes), 778 Sharyle Elaine (Benson) (1945–?), 87 Hart Sylvia Suzanne (1966–1966), 87 Bessie B. (Paul) (1887–1918), 109 William Joseph (1939–?), 87 Christie (Snowberger) (1860–1930), 60 William Joseph (1967–?), 87 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1796–1899), 179 Hardy Isaiah, 60 Flora May (Enﬁeld) (1871–1928), 576 Lina (1888–?) (married Lynn), 60 Harlewin Nellie (1886–1910), 60 Ann (Lippincott), 827 Sarah (1752–1819) (married Covalt), 224 John, 827 William, 224 Harley Harter Hannah (Markley) (1832–?), 177 Dora Lee (Cory) (1876–?), 368 Harlow Emma Juanita (Cline), 451 Donald, 483 George, 368 Jessie (Finch) (1892–?), 483 George F., 368 Harmon Georgia Kay (1941–?) (married French and Parker), Calvert, 510 451 Elizabeth (Barnes) (1897–?), 510 Helen June (Barnes) (1908–1987), 777–778 Gladys Fay, 510 Kenneth LeRoy, 451 John, 510 Lucinda Ellen (Cory) (1869–?), 368 Olive Ann, 510 Robert (1905–1958), 777 Harper Hartler Carly, 464 Susan (married Snowberger), 39 Dora (Annyx), 464 Hartley Janet Marie (1959–?), 464 –– (1906–1906), 110 Margaret Roedeen (Finch) (1934–?), 464 Arnold Paul (1908–?), 110 Mary Elizabeth (1848–1879) (married Lee), 565 Charles (1874–1904), 562 Salina (married Gustin), 295 Harriet (1858–1888), 562 William Ransom (1918–about 1978/9), 464 Harry Lee (1865–1935), 562 Harpst Hiram J., Dr. (1824–1903), 561 Betty Jane (Marx) (1919–?), 637 Nellie (1862–1949) (married Hager), 562 Harrell Penny Pauline (Barnes), 500 Elizabeth (Lind) (1791–1873), 577 Rebecca Church (Lee) (1834–1916), 561 Emma (1858–1928) (married Crane), 577 Roscoe Clark, 500 George (about 1868–1925), 578 Thomas A. (1877–1956), 110 James M., 779 Viola (Paul) (1872–1950), 110 Jane, 577 Hartpence John (?–1824), 577 Janet Pearl (Baxter) (1943–?), 456 John Harvey (1820–1884), 577 Nevalee (Thompson), 456 John L. (about 1851–about 1914), 577 Ralph, 456 Keziah (Lee) (1826–1891), 576–577 Robert LeRoy (1943–?), 456 Martha Jane (married Burton), 779 Robert William (1964–?), 456 Mary Ann (Creamer) (1820–1906), 779 Index • Harvey 985

Harvey Fredrick A. (1826–1911), 747, 764, 784, 793 Lizzie (1873–1896) (married Rinehart), 118 Freida (married Eppley), 770 Marjorie Alice (Heaston) (1923–?), 57 Frieda Elizabeth (1896–1978), 769 Harwood Friedrich Karl (1887–1910), 775 Nora Lucinda (married Walton), 463 George (1862–1934), 771 Haskins George Henry (1879–1879), 775 Altha (married Parker), 451–452 Gertrude E., 778 Hatﬁeld Harland Edward (1908–1944), 776–777 Emily (Jack) (1823–1894), 581 Harland Edward (1965–?), 777 Joseph (?–1878), 581 Harry (1885–1960), 770 Hathaway Harvey Franklin (1883–1941), 767–768 John, 570 Hazel (Burnworth) (1897–1981), 770 Mary (Lee) (about 1772–?), 569–570 Helen June (Barnes) (1908–1987), 777–778 Hathorn Helena Katherine (Wendel) (1883–1924), 772 Mary Eliza (Pearce) (1865–1950), 563 Herbert, 773 Haughn Hermann Walter (1877–1916), 775 Bill, 440 Hubert Paul Philip, 772 Rosie Vilena (Finch) (1922–?), 439–440 Ida (married Beamer), 771 Haupert Jacob (1852–1898), 764 ––, 772 Jakob (?–before 1836), 763 Ada (Hubbard), 771 James Edward (1944–1944), 769 Anna Bertha (Miller) (1887–1938), 768 James William (1938–?), 777 Anna Katherine (1882–1919), 775 John Henry (1884–1884), 768 Anna Mary (1854–1926) (married Keaffaber), 747, John Philip, 772 769–770 Jon David (1966–?), 777 Audra Iris (married Deere), 772 Joseph (1869–1937), 772 August (1854–1892), 776 Joseph Henry (1893–1948), 771, 787 Blanche Grace (Flora) (1887–1960), 775 Julia M. (1919–?) (married Heckman), 767–768 Brent Andrew (1961–1977), 769 Katherine Barbara (Nunnemacher) (1832–1917), 747, Carl Kenneth (1906–1971), 767 764, 784, 793 Carol Sue (Lund) (1937–?), 777 Laura, 770 Caroline (1852–1891) (married Keaffaber), 749, 776, Lawrence, 771 780, 804, 814 Lena (married Darrow), 770 Caroline (married Schwenk), 764 Lois Nadine (Wagner) (1930–?), 769 Caroline Philipine (Mattern) (1887–1959), 768 Louis Andrew (1885–1943), 768 Cathariena (Grimm) (1850–1918), 774, 801 Luther, 768 Charles (1850–1921), 776 Mabelle Bernice (married Buschtier and Smother- Charles Henry (1871–1942), 773 man), 772 Christian Homer (1882–1952), 776, 794 Maria Elizabeth (1881–1881), 775 Christian Peter (1873–1898), 774 Marie T. (Conrad) (1903–1976), 771, 787 Christiana Philamina (1856–1866), 770 Marietta, 768 Clara Bertha (1881–1961) (married Urschel), 764 Martha, 770 Clarence A. (1883–1885), 775 Mary Anna (Keller), 763 Cleo (Miller) (1895–1989), 769 Mary Catherine (Miller) (1861–1939), 764 Daniel Theodore (1880–1919), 775 Mary E. (Baker) (1860–1945), 778 Dean (1926–?), 769 Mary Elizabeth (Shindler), 776 Dorey, 768 Mary Josephine (1905–?) (married Moyer), 772 Edith, 768 Mary Katherine (1925–1925), 772 Edith (Speicher), 769 Mary Katherine (Eiler) (1868–1898), 771, 782, 784, Elenor Helene (1918–1918), 769 787 Elizabeth (1860–1939) (married Pretorius), 771, 776, Mildred Margaret (Zinsmeister) (1906–?), 767 793 Myron Wendel (1907–?), 772 Elizabeth (Lauer) (1853–1935), 776 Myrtle Belle (Hutchins), 772 Elizabeth (Schenkel) (1861–1940), 770 Neil Anthony (1969–?), 769 Emily R. (Wellman) (1874–1966), 773 Ora (1895–?), 772 Emma Magdalena (Pretorius) (1881–1940), 776, 794 Otto, 768 Emma Philippine (1874–1895), 774 Paul, 773 Ezra Fredrick (1892–1961), 768–769 Peter F. (1864–1938), 771, 784, 787 Felicia Louise (1969–?), 777 Peter Jacob (1822–1887), 749, 763, 774, 801, 803 Frederick Abraham (1860–1916), 778 Peter Jacob (1848–1921), 775–776 Fredrick (1857–1924), 770 Philipp (1847–1897), 774, 801 986 Forty North

Philipp Edward (1875–1897), 775 Hayden Philippina (Grimm) (1862–1954), 776, 794, 803 Agnes (about 1827–?) (married Redman and Covalt), Philippine (Seibel) (1821–1883), 749, 774, 801, 803 247 Rita Kay (Brauneller) (1945–?), 777 Dona (married Goudy), 128 Robert Allen (1944–?), 777 Hayder Robert Allen (1965–?), 777 Bryon Franklin, 445 Robert Jacob (1934–1934), 769 Myrna Claudine (1937–?) (married Story), 445 Rodney Dale (1970–?), 777 Rachel Katherine (Tanner), 445 Rosa (?–before 1976) (married Friermood and Dar- Haydock row), 770 Eleanor (married Shotwell), 724 Rosa (1875–?) (married Hofer), 774 James (1731–?), 724 Rosa Bertha (Mattern) (1882–1929), 767 Phebe (about 1780–?), 724 Roscoe Lewis (1908–1927), 775 Phebe (Tilton) (1739–?), 724 Ross, 771 Rebecca (Grifﬁth), 724 Roy Jacob (1890–1919), 768 Robert, 724 Ruben Adam (1892–1915), 770 Hayes Ruth, 773 Cynthia, 570 Sarah (Mattern), 768 Harriet (married Gustin), 295 Scott Michael (1964–?), 777 Hezekiah, 570 Stephanie Elaine (1967–?), 777 Howard, 273 Thomas Eugene, 772 Isabel (1771–1838) (married Lee and Payne), 552, 558 Valerie Joann (1971–?), 777 Marvene (married Watson), 759 William (1857–1899), 776, 794, 803 Mary (Lee) (about 1772–?), 569–570 William Theodore (1894–1978), 769 Nancy Ann (Hoge) (1740–after 1795), 552, 569 Hause Rachel, 570 Iva (1884–?) (married Brooking), 160 Robert (1775–1823), 569 Havens Ruth Ann (Covalt) (1910–1960), 273 Daniel (1773–?), 303 Thomas, 570 Elizabeth (Stahl) (1817–1903), 225 William (1728–1795), 552, 569 Mary (Gustin) (1773–1836), 303 Wilson, 570 Hawes Haynes Harriet (Buck) (1844–?), 229 Carol (1907–?), 131 Hawk Edna May (Craig) (1884–?), 131 Elizabeth (?–1870) (married Overmyer), 606 Eugene (1902–?), 131 Hawkins Melvin (1912–?), 131 Keena, 89 Turner, 131 Hawkredd Wanneta (1914–?), 131 Elizabeth (married Mellows and Makepeace), 286 Haynor Hawley Clark, 582 Alvina Jane (about 1844–about 1913) (married Cur- Clark (1821–about 1869), 582 ry), 589 Eliza Ann (Lee) (1823/4–1860), 582 Elizabeth (1810–1885) (married Lee), 562 Elizabeth, 583 Elizabeth (Lee) (1804–1878), 589 Francis, 584 Elizabeth (Mills), 590 Harriet (Lee) (about 1841–?), 584 Ellen C. (about 1846–about 1871) (married Sample), John Wilhelmus, 582, 584 590 Keziah (Jack) (1828–1854), 582 Emily (married Mitchel), 589 Lewis (1821–1892), 582 Eri, 590 Mary Jane (about 1848–?), 582 Eri (1803–1859), 590 Sarah (Meeker), 582, 584 Eri P. (1839–1840), 590 Sarah Ellen (about 1846–?), 582 Harriet Mariah (1827–1897) (married Mitchel), 590 Hazen Harriet Matilda (married Taylor), 589 Laura Emma (married Striplin), 426 Jerusha (Abbott) (1766–after 1860), 589–590 Heaston John S. (1765–1853), 589–590 Amy (1897–?) (married Stroup), 57 Keziah (Lee) (1806–1852), 590 Anna Charlene (1906–?) (married Parsons), 66 Mary Ellen (about 1830–?) (married McKee), 589 Bertha (Tuttle) (1878–1956), 53, 56 William Harvey (1829–1852), 590 Carl (1921–1938), 56 William, Dr. (1802–1852), 589 Charles (1874–1957), 55–56 Hay Clio B. (1904–1962) (married Jones), 66 Ida (married Pierce), 266 David (1879–1880), 56 Della Darlene (Brumbaugh) (1899–?), 57 Index • Heck 987

Dessie F. (Williams) (1880–1962), 56 James (1860/1–?), 387 Donald (1908–?), 56 John (1858/9–?), 387 Elizabeth (1877–1948) (married Friedley), 56, 205 Joseph (1873/4–?), 387 Emery (1891–1914), 56 Joseph (about 1823–?), 387 Emma (McCain) (1883–1938), 66 Joseph (about 1853–?), 387 Eva Catharine (1876–1939), 65 Joseph E. (1788–?), 388 Garl (1921–1932), 56 Margaret (about 1856–?), 387 Gertrude C. (Godfrey) (1881–?), 66 Mary A. (1847/8–before 1880) (married Cantwell), Henry (1883–1950), 56 376, 386–387 Henry H. (1878–1939), 66 Orpha Belle (Wagner) (1867–?), 615 Hermon (1880–1958), 66 Peter (1851/2–?), 387 Inez M. (1909–?) (married Minton), 56 Susan E. (1869–?), 387 Jesse (1875–1934), 56 Susannah C. (?–1873) (married Waggoner), 610 John (1853–1911), 65 William (1849/50–?), 387 John (1901–1901), 56 Heckman Joseph (1851–1936), 55 Dward V. (1920–?), 768 Josie L. (Cloud) (1889–?), 56 Edith (Frantz), 768 Judith Ann (1939–?) (married Scheer), 67 Julia M. (Haupert) (1919–?), 767–768 Kathleen (1903–?) (married Nagle), 66 Russell, 768 Katy (1886–1929), 56 Hedges Leona (1885–?) (married Jacobsen), 67 Mary Ellen (1869–?) (married Cory), 352 Luella (Dull) (1875–1905), 66 Hedrick Mahala (1849–?) (married Paul), 52 Martha (West) (1834–1921), 678 Marjorie Alice (1923–?) (married Harvey), 57 Neonetta (Covalt) (1891–?), 267 Mark D. (1898–?), 56 Heeter Mary (Paul) (1854–1934), 55 Shirley (married Amber), 531 Mary Adaline (1874–1933) (married Ferree), 65 Hefner Mary Louise (Cunningham) (1912–?), 67 Charles (1879–1945), 141 Mattie (West) (?–1918), 687 Clara Belle (Heiney) (1880–1952), 141 Menvey D. (1882–1942), 66 Harry Simon (1911–?), 141 Menvey David (1908–?), 67 John Wesley (1906–?), 141 Michael (1943–?), 67 Lulu Mildred (1900–?), 141 Nancy (1881–1957) (married Stech), 56 Margaret Jeanette (1901–?), 141 Nancy (Snowberger) (1854–1888), 65, 163 Hegler Nancy Lou (1935–?) (married Sailer), 67 John W., 554 Ollie Mae (1901–?) (married Eberly), 56 Mary Elizabeth (Lee) (1837–1921), 554 Patricia Ann (1933–?) (married Davidson and Ras- Heil mussen), 67 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1835–?), 45 Paul Jay (1917–?), 56 Flora Wilhelmina (1882–1967) (married Lee), 584 Pearl (1900–?) (married Goodmiller, Miller and Cassi- Philip, 45 dy), 56 Heim Phebe (1865–1940) (married Paul), 59 Abigail (Overmyer) (1863–?), 619 Robert Glenn (1926–?), 57 Heiney Ruby Pauline (1911–?) (married Stouder), 56 Annetta Mae (1922–?) (married Ackerman), 141 Ruth Leona (Bohnsack) (1915–?), 67 Avis (Lannerd) (1891–?), 141 Ruth Pauline (1921–?) (married Reed), 57 Bertha (Garretson) (1889–?), 141 Sarah A. (Brumbaugh) (1875–1938), 55 Clara Belle (1880–1952) (married Hefner), 141 Tolice M. (1903–?) (married Berkowsky), 66 Donald M. (1898–?), 141 Violet Y. (Doyle) (1880–1951), 66 Doyle E. (1925–?), 141 Wilbert (1893–?), 57 Emmett Cloyd (1900–?), 141 William Doyle (1906–?), 67 Harold Emerson (1916–?), 141 William Henry (1935–?), 67 Harry A. (1929–?), 141 Heck Henry E. (1888–1946), 141 Alice (1875/6–?), 387 Iva (Shelley) (1882–?), 141 Barbara (1862/3–?), 387 Jacob Wesley (1851–1937), 140 Catherine (Davis), 388 John Franklin (1878–1948), 141 Elizabeth (Schaffer) (1827/8–1869 to 1872), 387 Jonas Wesley (1908–?), 141 Ferryby N. (––), 387 June (1918–1918), 141 Henrietta (1877/8–?), 387 Lannerd J. (1914–?), 141 Henry (1877/8–?), 387 Leora M. (1876–1918), 140 Ida E. (about 1865–?), 387 Margaret (Shultz) (1857–1925), 140 988 Forty North

Margaret (Widner) (1880–1962), 140 Sarah (Craig) (1853–1889), 132 Mary M. (1902–?), 141 Herrmann Mildred (1918–?), 141 Alma Anna (Womble) (1928–?), 472 Myrtle Faye (1893–1943) (married Wagner), 141 Howard, 472 Opal Fern (1904–?), 141 Hershberger Pauline M. (1915–?), 141 Anna Mary (Brumbaugh) (1884–?), 194 Ruth Irene (1904–?) (married Stresseman), 141 Hess Samuel Levi (1885–1962), 141 Barbara (Snowberger) (1805–?), 49 Theodore Franklin (1923–?), 141 Catherine (married Snowberger), 38 Urschel (1916–?), 141 David, 49 Helkema Frances Catherine (about 1800–about 1869) (married Albertina (––), 807 Covalt), 226 Joseph, 807 John, 49 Lucy (1883–1920) (married Shultz), 807 Margaret (––), 226 Helm Sarah (Covalt) (about 1818–?), 227 Mary (married Snowberger), 84 William, 226 Helsel Hetrick Jennie (1895–?) (married Kurtz), 123 Alice Malinda (?–1939) (married Boyer), 635 Mary Brumbaugh (Seedenberg) (1867–?), 192 Anna E. (1876–1915) (married Shuster), 627 Helton Clara A. (1875–1875), 627 Fannie (?–1897) (married Paul), 161 Elizabeth (married Brumbaugh), 192 Henderson Elmira (Waggoner) (1845–1920), 627 Mary (married Rounds), 419 Emma C. (1882–1899), 627 Hendricks George Homer (1870–1939), 627 Josephine (1885–1963) (married Ulrich), 158 Henry (1846–1924), 627 Rebecca (1822–1920) (married Wagoner), 614 Jacob, 45 Rebecca A. (Palmer) (1867–?), 205 Mary Rozella (1879–?) (married Reed), 627 Hendry Minervia C. (King) (1871–?), 609 Mildred (Finch), 437 Noah Albert (1871–?), 627 Wyatt, 437 Samuel (1874–1920), 627 Henness Simon Emery (1874–1939), 627 Sarah Elizabeth (Cory) (1849–1889), 338 Susannah (Snowberger) (1847–?), 45 Henry Hettmansberger Elizabeth (1860–1936) (married Miller), 799 Leah (married Barnes), 491 Rosie Vilena (Finch) (1922–?), 439–440 Hettmansperger Virgil, 440 Anna Mary (1882–1929) (married Keaffaber), 747 Herman Christopher (1856–1932), 747 Elizabeth (Vogel) (1879–?), 628 Mary E. (Rausch) (1854–1941), 747 Hermreck Hewitt Beulah (Eyman), 466 Arthur L. (1890–1948), 161 David Kenton (1953–?), 466 Carolyn (1931–?), 161 Fredrick, 466 Dale (1926–?), 161 Fredrick (1927–?), 466 Iva (1880–?) (married Craig), 132 Marsha Deanne (1949–?), 466 Lena Pearl (Covalt) (1890–?), 260 Michelle Dawn (1964–?), 466 Paul (1917–?), 161 Mildred Imogene (Finch) (1927–?), 466 Richard (1933–?), 161 Herne Ruth Ellen (1918–?), 161 Margaret (Lippincott), 830 Velma I. (Paul) (1894–1959), 161 Robert, 830 Hiatt Herr Atta Lee (Farber) (1888–1942), 434 Emma (von Blon), 614 Darrel H., 434 Herring Hickman Elnora (1875–1893), 133 Alfred (1836–1836), 302 Erva D. (1877–1920), 133 Belva (1891–?), 107 George E. (1882–1950), 133 Catharine (Williams) (1863–1921), 107 Harold A. (1909–?), 133 Frank, 107 Levi (1848–1937), 132 Grace (1895–?) (married Disney), 107 Lois W. (Collins) (1881–1939), 133 Gustin Gwinn (1839–?), 302 Luetta (1872–1944) (married Morrow and Langley), Isaac, 302 133 John (1881–?), 107 Mary Magdalene (1870–1956) (married Frantz), 132 Joseph Benson (1832–?), 302 Index • Higbie 989

Maria (Gustin) (1803–1840), 302 Hite Higbie Faun Lorene (Stech) (1905–?), 56 Agnes (1916–?) (married Baldwin and Gifford), 446, Hixon 448 Nancy J. (1840–1921) (married Lee), 564 Damon, 446 Sarah (about 1805–1885) (married Cavolt), 238 Thaisie (Jones), 446 Hoagland Higby Elizabeth (West) (1823–1854), 686 Phoebe (Cory) (1773–1813), 331 George, 686 High Hoarner Sarah O. (Gustin) (?–1870), 296 Mary (Finch), 414 Highland Wilbur F., 414 Catherine (1793–1874) (married Covalt and Wallace), Hobbs 248–249 Chester Albert (1907–1972), 430 Higley Elsie Ventrice (Smith) (1908–?), 429–430 Frances J. (1910–?), 160 Hockenberry John, 160 Agnes S. (Faulkender) (1861–?), 190 Rosetta (Brooking) (1890–1912), 160 Hoddy Hildebrand Elizabeth (Cory) (1776–1800), 339 Lois (Finch), 437 William, 339 Norman, 437 Hodgin Hileman Emily (married Chamness), 364 Amanda (1981–?), 85 Hodson Casey (1983–?), 85 John, 153 Janna (1987–?), 85 Luetta (Paul) (1903–?), 153–154 Jeffrey D. (1958–?), 85 Mary Eva (1921–?), 153 Jenny (1976–?), 86 Hofer Joshua (1985–?), 85 Rosa (Haupert) (1875–?), 774 Lori (Niccum), 85 Theobald, 774 Michael (1965–?), 85 Hoffman Petulia (1968–?), 85 Florence Elizabeth (Hanson), 644 Rhonda J. (1960–?), 85 Matilda Susan (1852–1940) (married Wagoner), 626 Samantha (1988–?), 85 Hoffmann Shirley J. (Penn) (1937–before 1991), 85 Margaret (married Plantz), 505 Stephanie (1971–?), 86 Hoge William D., 85 Nancy Ann (1740–after 1795) (married Hayes), 552, Hill 569 Anna (Mechling) (1853–1932), 622 Holaday Emily (married Gustin), 295 Andrew, 271 Francis A., 249 Charles H. (1868–1946), 271 Isaiah, 227 Clarence (1893–?), 271 Jacob, 227 Eliza Alice (Covalt) (about 1868–1957), 271 Job C., 227 Hazel I. (Beal), 271 John, 227 Mahala (Pierce), 271 John F., 227 Marvel (about 1908–?) (married Cain), 271 Lois (Covalt) (1817–?), 249 Otto C. (1890–?), 271 Martha (Covalt) (1796–?), 227 Perry L. (1888–?), 271 Mary (Fisher), 227 Holcomb Nancy (?–before 1850) (married Covalt), 247 ––, 283 Hilleary Hannah (Gustin) (1767–1822), 283 Sarah (1733–1807) (married West), 669 Michael, 283 Vorlinda (married West), 681 Holden Hinchey Elizabeth (Gustin) (1826–1856), 294 Mahala P. (Wagner) (1869–?), 612 Jane R. (Gustin) (1830–1905), 294 Hippensteel Holding James Morrison (1966–?), 86 Mabel F. (Shultz) (1894–1911), 152 Kelly Renee (Benson) (1967–?), 86 Warren, 152 Rhea (1912–1952) (married Paul), 162 Holliday Hipskind Carrie Agnes (Whitehead) (1891–?), 127 Margaret (married Baumbauer), 791 Hollinger Hiser Penny Pauline (Barnes), 500 Mary E. (Overmyer) (1854–1881), 608 Vernon Ronald, 500 990 Forty North

Holloman Anna (––) (1764–1836), 191, 205 Telitha (1782–1861) (married Finch), 412, 477 Anna (1869–1955) (married Fluke), 119 Holmes Anna Barbara (1893–?), 120 Dorothy Denise (Snowberger) (1917–?), 60 Anna Marie (married Brumbaugh), 205 Florence (Van Meter) (1874–1933), 577 Anna Stayer (1920–?), 120 Sarah (married Gustin), 284 Annie (married Feathers), 187 Holsinger Barbara (––), 367 Barbara (Replogle) (1860–?), 44, 202 Barbara (1814–?), 186 Christina, 49 Barbara (Dilling) (1828–?), 199 Daniel (?–1818), 49 Barbara (Paul) (1839–?), 119, 198 David, 49 Carrie (Forman) (1874–1959), 119 David Mack, 193–194 Carrie G. (Eller), 117 Elizabeth (?–1854) (married Fahney), 49 Catharine (1810–?), 186 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1777–1854), 49 Catharine (1826–1899) (married Bare), 189 Hannah (1837–1905) (married Brumbaugh), 193 Catharine (1838–?), 117 Jacob, 43, 49 Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1798–1839), 178, 211–212 Mary (1830–?) (married Snowberger), 43 Catharine (married Brumbaugh), 188 Mary (Ritz), 193–194 Catharine (Paul) (1809–1878), 116, 206 Polly (––), 43 Catharine (Wineland) (1809–?), 173, 192 Rebecca (1845–?) (married Brumbaugh), 194 Catherine (Brumbaugh) (1782–?), 186, 219 Susan, 49 Celia (married Shaffer), 363 Holstein Charles P. (1905–?), 117 Catherine (1862–1956) (married Shultz), 796, 799 Christian, 187, 191, 205 Christina (married Miller), 768, 788 Christiana (1778–1856) (married Metzger), 213 Cora M. (1895–1968) (married Conrad), 788 Christianna (married Benner), 187 Fredrich (1858–1923), 788 Christina (1821–?), 186 George, 798–799 Christina (married Snowberger and Longnecker), 51, Martha Elisabeth (Koch), 798–799 62, 133, 143, 152, 163 Mary (1859–1926) (married Shultz), 798 Christina B. (Hoover), 187 Minnie (Rumpf) (1871–1933), 788 Christina B. (married Hoover), 187 Honn Cynthia (Miller), 117 Lenora Ruth (Humbert) (1937–?), 462 Dan (1830–?), 116–117 Martin, 462 Daniel (1867–1894), 119 Martin Merle (1935–?), 462 Daniel Paul (1895–?), 120 Richard (1982–?), 462 David (?–1861), 129 Rosemary (––), 462 David Carl (1905–?), 120 Hook David P. (1881–1963), 120 Sarah (married Lee), 560 Dean Stayer (1924–?), 120 Hoopengardner Edna M. (1909–?), 120 Dora Elsie (married White), 493 Edna Ruth (1915–?), 120 Hooper Elizabeth (?–1860) (married Brumbaugh), 192 Mary Jane (married Gustin), 296 Elizabeth (?–1882) (married Cory), 357 Hooton Elizabeth (1817–?), 186 Ann (1705–?), 707 Elizabeth (1841–1922) (married Burket), 117 Benjamin (1719–?), 707 Elizabeth (1856–1939) (married Paul), 122 Elizabeth (1712–?), 707 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1784–1860), 186–187, 200, John (1700–?), 707 219 Joseph (1716–?), 707 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1809–?), 173 Mary (1703–?), 707 Elizabeth (married Burket), 187 Mary (Lippincott) (1677–1731 to 1742), 707 Elizabeth (married Dilling), 187, 200 Mercy (Clement), 707 Elizabeth (married Snyder), 212 Samuel (1713–?), 707 Elizabeth (Puderbaugh), 191 Thomas (?–1744), 707 Elizabeth (Worl) (1871–1916), 117 Thomas (1702–?), 707 Ella (1892–?), 119 William, 707 Emmanuel, 212 William (1698–?), 707 Esther (?–1863) (married Brumbaugh), 176, 187 Hoover Esther (1800/1–1833) (married Brumbaugh), 191, 205 ––, 120, 211–212 Esther (married Brumbaugh), 187 –– (Noffscar), 187 Ethel (married Covalt), 272 Amanda C. (1842–?) (married Brumbaugh), 204 Florence Grace (1890–?), 119 Amanda Ellen (1867–?) (married Leonard), 117 Floyd E. (1913–?), 117 Index • Hopkins 991

Frederick, 106 Mary (Bare), 189 Frederick (1778–?), 186 Mary (married Barnet), 187 Frederick (1819–?), 186 Mary (married Brumbaugh), 211 Frederick (1872–1962), 119 Mary Brumbaugh (Dilling) (1852–1906), 196, 198 Frederick Earl (1914–?), 120 Myrtle Irene (1898–1902), 120 Frederick P., 199 Nancy (1804–?), 186 Garnet (1900–?), 117 Nancy (Bare), 189 George (1864–?), 117 Nancy (Brumbaugh) (1825–1864), 175 George (1894–1895), 119 Nancy (married Brumbaugh), 197 George P., 367 Nancy (married Mote), 212 Harriet (married Kipple), 187 Oma (1893–?), 117 Harriet (married Rhodes), 187 Paul Stayer (1916–?), 120 Harry, 212 Reuben, 187 Harry F. (1917–?), 117 Rosa (Worl) (?–1924), 117 Henry (1877–?), 117 Russell Ora (1907–?), 117 Herrold E. (1911–?), 117 Ruth (Stayer) (1883–1962), 120 Hetty (married Inman and Lehman), 212 Samuel (1812–?), 186 Homer, 792 Samuel (1870–?), 117 Isaac, 187, 189, 211–212 Sarah (1844–?) (married Rinehart), 118 Jacob (1827–?), 186 Sarah Ellen (1860–1893) (married Sine), 129 Jacob L. (?–1915), 119 Sarah Virginia (1877–1951) (married Reed), 120 Jacob P., 192 Susan Brumbaugh (Dilling) (1849–?), 196, 198 James L. (1916–1919), 117 Susan Long (1827–1900) (married Dilling), 199 Jane (Brumbaugh) (1826–1886), 176 Susanna (1803–?), 186 Jeannette (1894–?) (married Shultz), 64 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1795–1889), 178, 211–212 John, 187, 212 Susannah (1832–?), 117 John (1782–1839), 187, 200 Susannah (Craig) (1839–1865), 129 John (1808–?), 186 Violet May (1901–?), 117 John (1835–?), 117 William E. (1926–?), 117 John B., 187 William N., 187 John D. (1922–?), 117 Hopkins John Puderbaugh, 187 Elizabeth (1760/1–1847) (married Bedell and West), John S., 116, 189 676, 680 Jonathan, 191 Samuel, 727 Joseph L. (1920–?), 117 Sarah (married Shotwell), 727 Josephine (1895–?), 117 Hopper Josephine M. (1920–?), 117 Hedda (1890–1966), born Elda Furry, 46 Leota Myrtle (1903–?), 117 Hoppings Lester M. (1909–?), 117 Mary (Taylor) (1891–?), 111 Louisa (1848–1941) (married Cory), 367 Horn Luther W. (1909–?), 117 Rachel (married Snowberger), 49 Lydia A. (Crull), 117 Sarah (1793–1871) (married Gustin), 291 Mae (1898–1950) (married Paul), 59 Horndl Magdalena (1820–1895) (married Brumbaugh), 191 Rita C. (1941–?) (married Snowberger), 79 Margaret (?–1862) (married Paul), 109 Horner Margaret (1824–?), 186 Amanda (1860–?) (married Pennell), 43 Margaret (married Frye), 187 Andrew (1854–?), 43 Margaret (Steele), 119 Anna J. (1869–?), 43 Margaret Lizzie (1901–1901), 120 David LeRoy (1879–?), 43 Marie (Baumbauer) (1883–1959), 792 Elizabeth (––), 43 Marilla (married Miller), 800 Florence (1862–?) (married Lush), 43 Martha A. (1840–1916) (married Paul), 115 Ida M. (1872–?), 43 Martha M. (1904–?), 120 Jacob, 43 Martin, 213 James (1855–?), 43 Martin (1874–1892), 120 John J., 43 Martin C., 187 Mary Elizabeth (1857–?), 43 Martin Puterbaugh, 199 Nancy B. (Snowberger) (1832–after 1913), 43 Mary (1806–?), 186 Horrell Mary (1806–1888) (married Paul), 106 ––, 511 Mary (1847–?), 119 Pearl (Barnes), 511 Mary (1892–1892), 120 992 Forty North

Horton Maria (Longcoy), 301 Jemima (married Gustin), 299 Houser Hosa Della (1874–1952) (married Miller), 125 Barbara (Arnold), 489 Houston Carol (Boldizsar), 489 Elizabeth Adaline (married Mendell), 467 Janet Lauren (1960–?) (married Lyle), 489 Howard Joanne (Barnes) (1931–?), 489 Arthur, 690 John, 489 Frank, 690 John Merritt (1955–?), 489 Fred, 690 John William (1977–?), 489 Harry, 690 Michael Merritt (1982–?), 489 Hazel Jenette (1909–?) (married Johnson), 478 Nicholas Lucas (1984–?), 489 Helen Elva (1908–?) (married Hubbard), 478 Peter James (1963–?), 489 Mary (1800–1872) (married Cory), 356, 365 Hosier Olive May (Brown) (1886–?), 478 Alexander (1852–1908), 149 Selinda Margaret (West) (1847–?), 690 Austa Mae (1920–?), 149 Walter, 478 Charles E. (1874–?), 149 William, 690 Clara Belle (1883–1946) (married Hudson), 150 Howe Claud Alexander (1911–?), 150 Jane (1786–1844) (married Gustin), 310 Efﬁe Alice (1904–?), 149 Howell Ella M. (1876–1956) (married Chopson), 149 Hazel (Reemer), 767 Esther Harriet (1877–?) (married Click), 150 Lester G. (1915–1983), 767 Frank (1880–?), 150 Marguerite Josephine (Urschel) (1913–1970), 767 Fred (1872–?), 149 Vear, 767 Glen Wilson (1906–?), 149 Howland Howard Vernon (1920–?), 150 Sarah Jane (Gustin) (1840–?), 302 Inez J. (1916–?), 150 Hoyer Jennie (Morris), 149 Jacob, 738 Marguerite Mollie (1905–?), 149 Margaret (Lippincott) (1838–?), 738 Mary (Winkler) (1889–?), 150 Hoyt Opal Pauline (1913–?), 150 Byron, 738 Pauline (1914–?), 149 Perna (Lippincott) (1847–?), 738 Robert Lee (1928–?), 150 Hubbard Ruby Jeannette (1911–?), 149 Ada (married Haupert), 771 Sarah J. (Shultz), 149 Heidi, 478 Virgil Oliver (1907–?), 149 Helen Elva (Howard) (1908–?), 478 Hoskins Marcellus G., 771 Barbara Lenore (Snowberger) (1946–?), 15, 91, 96, Ralph D., 478 98–99, 539, 856 Rebecca (Speelman), 771 Gertrude (Miniard) (1924–?), 98 Walter Howard (1937–?), 478 Jamie Lee (called Sherry) (1969–?) (married Parker), Hubler 99 Charlotte (––), 588 Jimmy Joe (1950–?), 98–99 Emanuel, 588 Patricia Jean (Crandell) (1952–?), 99 Margaret Elizabeth (1851–1928) (married Lee), 588 Penny Jonié (Wright), 99 Huddelston Robert James (1982–?), 99 Grace (married Drook), 802 Rosalie (Bob), 98 Huddleston Sherry (born Jamie Lee) (1969–?) (married Parker), 99 Martha (Buckles), 235 Hosler Hudson Kathryn (Shultz) (1916–?), 64 Clara Belle (Hosier) (1883–1946), 150 Hotsenpiller Clarence Orlando (1880–1937), 150 Berniece (married Crull), 418 Elizabeth (married Burr), 710 Chester Lane, 417 Glen (1906–?), 150 Gladys (––), 418 Guy Cecil (1904–?), 150 Herbert, 418 Huet Pauline (1900–1991) (married Lathrop), 417 Faith (Chamberlain), 707 Sarah Margaret (Finch) (1877–1957), 417 Sarah (1670–after 1748) (married Lippincott), 707 Walter, 417 Thomas, 707 Hough Huffman Elizabeth (1773–1846) (married Gustin), 301 Emma (married Shultz), 143 John, 301 Helen (1903–?) (married Paul), 59 Index • Hufford 993

Milo, 148 Hummer Nora (Shultz) (1890–1914), 148 Darlene M. (Penn) (1941–?), 86 Rebecca (Stahl) (about 1823–?), 225 Lisa, 86 Hufford Mark, 86 Adaline M. (1858–1872), 607 Thomas, 86 Catharine (1849–1920), 607 Thomas W., 86 Ellen (1851–1877), 607 Hunt Hettie (1861–1941) (married Michael), 607 Emily (married Lippincott), 740 John, 607 Emma Jane (West) (1855–1916), 686 Louise (1843–1916) (married Roberts), 607 Ida May (Applebaugh) (1880–?), 197 Mary (1844–1935) (married Shively), 607 Hunter Nancy (Waggoner) (1823–1908), 607 Aberly, 296 Virgil M. (1860–1893), 607 Capelola (Gustin), 294 William, 607 Charles, 690 William J. (1866–?), 607 Delia, 296 Huffstettler Delia (Gustin) (?–1848), 296 James Eddie, 534 Edward, 690 Melissa A. (Barnes) (1972–?), 534 Francis, 690 Nathan Samuel (1996–?), 534 Frank, 690 Hugg George W., 296 ––, 712 Gustin, 296 Mercy (Allen) (?–1754), 712 John, 296 Hughes Lois (Finch), 437 Caroline (Walker) (1850–1939), 617 Lucinda (West) (1832–1864), 690 Gladys (married Pierce), 269 Mary, 296 Huie Peter, 690 Jane (1771–1816) (married Gustin), 303 Porter, 437 Huishe Robert, 296 Nazaria (married Lippincott), 829 Rose Anna, 296 William (?–1611), 829 Viola (Gustin), 294 Hulet William, 296 Ann (?–1748) (married Lippincott), 709 Hurst John, 713 ––, 513 Zibiah (Dennis) (1693–?), 713 Andrew, 95 Hull Brittany Taylor (1989–?), 95 ––, 212 Kirstie Rochelle (1990–?), 95 Agnes (1826–1847) (married Beal), 353 Peggie Ann (Hammel) (1968–?), 95 Anna (1823–1899) (married Ridgeway and Manifold), Rena Ina (Barnes) (1908–?), 513 352–353 Shania Elizabeth (1995–?), 95 Cornelius (1800–1826), 352 Hurtig Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1811–?), 178, 212 Violet Emma Maria (1907–1987) (married Metcalfe), Lillian (married Paul), 54 99 Mary (Cory) (1804–1867), 352 Hushaw Hultz Elizabeth (married Clawson), 243 Rose (?–1943) (married Snowberger), 60 Sarah (married Clawson), 242 Humbert Husted Connie Nadine (1933–?) (married Angell), 461 Ephreum John, 553 James Stewart (1949–?), 462 Nancy (Welsh), 553 Joan Irene (Cutter) (1933–?), 461 Rebecca Ann (1844–1913) (married Lee), 553 Joseph Frederick (1959–?), 461 Hutchens Joseph LeRoy (1908–?), 461 Dortha Mae (Paul) (1907–?), 113 Joseph LeRoy (1931–?), 461 Hutchins Lenora Ruth (1937–?) (married Honn), 462 Louelle (Brown), 772 Lenora Ruth (Finch) (1914–?), 460–461 Myrtle Belle (married Haupert), 772 Mary Lou (1934–?) (married Brinkmeyer), 461 Theodore, 772 Ruth Pamela (1954–?), 461 Hutchison Hume Nina Lucile (Click) (1920–?), 61 Alta (Davis), 436 Hutton Grace Dee (1899–1976) (married Finch), 436 John, 690 Jay Sidney, 436 Phebe (West), 690 994 Forty North

Hutzell Irwin Margaret (1871–1958) (married Shultz), 135 Fred (?–1946), 158 Hyde Marian N. (Paul) (1906–?), 158 Helga Annette (1904–?) (married Morrison), 433 Sandra (married Barnes), 491 Hyden Isabell Arlene (married Woodward), 379 Beverly Ann (Bleck) (1954–?), 499–500 Cameron James (1972–?), 500 Donald Ernest, 499 I Isenberg Ickes Emma Grace (1891–?) (married Click), 61 Jacob, 195 Isett Katurah (1856–?) (married Brumbaugh), 195 Elizabeth (Garner) (1816–1889), 176 Margaret (Gochnour), 195 Isgrig Ikenberger Alma (1862–1951) (married Martin), 126 ––, 459 Arminta Eunice (1901–?) (married Adams), 127 Cynthia Diane (Adell), 459 Barbara (Miller) (1842–1888), 125–126 Imel Blanch (married Shideler), 127 Emily Ruth (Coulson) (1848–?), 421, 423 Catharine (Miller) (1835–1859), 124, 127 Joseph, 423 Charlene (1905–?) (married Tuggle), 127 Imler Charles (1872–1940), 127 Catharine Alice (1859–?) (married Tone), 625 Dora (1864–1915) (married Black), 126 George Christian (1860–?), 625 Dora Ellen (1904–?), 127 Harriet (Dersham) (1834–1900), 624–625 Earl William (1908–?), 127 Louisa (1841–1905) (married Dersham), 625 Elmira May (1902–?), 127 Rachel Almeda (1864–?) (married Greer), 625 Emma (married Gibson), 127 Sarah Sylvania (1862–1939) (married Brewbaker), Flora (1865–1912) (married Witamyer), 126 625 May E. (Shoemaker) (1879–1960), 127 William (1831–1865), 625 Sarah Ellen (1858–1942) (married Snider), 124 Immel Wanda (1911–?), 127 Elizabeth (Reed) (1835–1926), 607 William Henry (1835–1908), 124–127 Ingmire Ish Efﬁe Josephine (Smith) (1851–1897), 350 Mary (?–1849) (married Waggoner), 613 Ingold Isminger –– (Muhlethaler), 41 Anna B. (?–1872) (married Gustin), 296 Barbara (1743–1829) (married Snowberger), 41 Ives Theodore, 41 George, 243 Inman Irene Juanita (1894–1965) (married Cory), 369 Hetty (Hoover), 212 Julia (married Clawson), 242, 245 Ireland Mary (married Clawson), 243 Almira (Wheeler), 552 Rachel (Clawson) (1803–?), 243 Barbara (Kirts), 552 Catherine (Lee) (1828–1915), 552–553 Cathren (Lee) (1791–?), 552–553 J Elizabeth (1825–?), 552 Jack George (1834–?), 553 Adam (1791–1834), 580 Isabel (1818–?) (married Money), 552 Adam (1837–1864), 580 John Lee (1817–?), 552 Ann (Vorhes) (1844–?), 580 Jonathan (1829–1859), 552–553 Bertha (1873–?), 580 Lucinda (1828–?) (married Stringley), 552 Charles (1881–?), 580 Lucinda (Miller), 553 Clarissa (1860–?), 581 Mary Melissa (1857–1900) (married Eslinger), Clarissa A. (Brown) (1828–1890), 581 552–553 Daisy (1875–?), 580 Robert, 552 Eliza (Rickel), 581 Sarah (Kirts), 552 Elizabeth (Corwin), 581 William, 552–553 Emily (1823–1894) (married Hatﬁeld), 581 Zephaniah, 552 Ephraim (1839–1841), 580 Ireton Flora Florence (1885–1903), 580 Hannah (Gustin) (1826–?), 307 Hannah (Lee) (1793–1867), 579–580 Irving Hannah Eliza (1846–?) (married Wood), 581 Catherine (Gustin) (1831–?), 298 James Mitchell (1826–1905), 582 James Mitchell (1858–1858), 581 Index • Jackman 995

John (1844–about 1845), 580 Edmond (about 1640–?), 277 John (about 1866–?), 580 Elizabeth (Browne) (1657/8–1720), 280, 285 Jonas Thomas (1853–1854), 581 Esther (Le Rossignol) (1612–1672), 276–277 Joseph (1815–1883), 580 Jean, 277 Joseph (1869–?), 580 Jeanne (about 1638–?), 277 Joseph Clark (1856–1856), 581 Jeanne (Balehach), 277 Kate Ann (1870–1921) (married Carbone), 580 Katherine, 277 Keziah (1828–1854) (married Haynor), 582 Marguerite, 277 Mary (married Lee), 578 Jefferson Mary Ann (Dunham) (1815–1881), 580 Carol Mae (Barnes) (1943–?), 537 Mary Bell (about 1861/2–before 1880), 580 David Lee (1939–?), 537 Mary Jane (Swain), 580 Laura Ann (1966–?) (married Betz and Singleton), 538 Phoebe Ann (1848–1883) (married Wood), 581 Robert Oliver, 537 Robert L. (1817–1817), 581 Ruth Ellen (Casper), 537 Sadie Sarah Anne (1883–1960), 580 Jeffrey Susan Emily (1851–1932) (married Bricker), 581 Ura Winifred (1901–1944) (married Eiler), 785 Susanna (Corwin), 582 Jenkins Thomas (1821–1894), 581 Anna (1819/20–?) (married Lippincott), 741 William (1880–?), 580 Charley, 354 William Lee (1818–1868), 581 Jerome, 354 William Lee (1841–1909), 580 Mary (Cory) (1836–1922), 354 Jackman Milt, 354 Louisa (West) (1831–1908), 678 Sarah J. (Cory) (1843–1864), 354 Jacksch Jennings –– (1965–1965), 468 ––, 566 Anita Rae (Clearwater) (1948–?), 468 Anna (Lee), 566 Arno Paul Erwin, 468 Deloris E. (Paul) (1910–?), 52 Calvina Mathilda (Peterson), 468 Hannah (married Cory), 335 Glen Erwin (1944–?), 468 Levi, 566 Jackson Jensen Lillia (Finch), 414 Mary Christena (married Zemp), 472 Naomi Kay (Keaffaber) (1964–?), 757 Jernberg Oliver, 414 Donnabelle (Rinehart) (1923–?), 118 Timothy, 757 Jess Timothy (1990–?), 757 Ann (about 1718–?), 711 Jacobs David (about 1714–?), 711 Bridget (Schmidt), 473 Jonathan (about 1716–?), 711 George Peter, 473 Rachel (Lippincott) (1695–after 1729), 710–711 Susan (Brumbaugh), 179 Zechariah (?–1724), 711 Virginia Helen (1930–?) (married Crain), 473 Zechariah (about 1720–?), 711 Jacobsen Jetmore Bernhard F. (1881–?), 67 Anna (1876–?) (married Miller), 128 Herman, 796 Johnson Lena E. (Pretorius) (1901–1979), 796 ––, 256 Leona (Heaston) (1885–?), 67 Alice May (Finch) (1920–?), 435 Leona Margreta (1919–?) (married Woods), 67 Annette (1857–1952), 339 Rena (Stoutenberg), 67 Clara Gertrude (married Lux), 445 Robert Anders (1915–?), 67 Cora (Barr), 442 Susan Louise (1946–?), 67 Efﬁe F. (1871–1953) (married Couch), 264 Jakust Elizabeth (––), 256 Dorothy Maria (1912–?) (married Rounds), 419 Elizabeth (Nixon), 263 James Elizabeth (West) (1791–?), 669 Cora (1877–?) (married Minnear), 142 Elizabeth Harriet (Covalt) (1849–?), 251 Jameson Emma Agnes (1866–1945) (married Couch), 263–264 Vivian May (1909–?) (married Snowberger), 61 Frank (1879/80–?), 264 Jarred Gilbert Beebe (about 1876–?), 264 Rachel (married Covalt), 223 Guy A. (about 1869–?), 264 Jean Hazel Jenette (Howard) (1909–?), 478 –– (1639–?), 277 Homer J., 442 Augustine Le Rossignol (?–1719), 277–278, 280, 285 Huldah (Cory) (1821–1906), 339 Edmond (1597–1674), 276–277 James, 339 996 Forty North

James Alva (1862–1926), 263 Elizabeth H. (about 1815–?) (married Wycoff), 241 Jesse F. (1831–1910), 263 Ella (1848–1923) (married Cory), 345, 352 John, 333 Ellis (about 1640–1727), 391 John (1761–1817), 670 Ephraim C., 240 Joseph, 670 Esther Coral (1906–?) (married Adams), 95 Josephine (about 1858–?) (married Weller), 263 Evan W., 240 Katherine, 479 Golda (Lawrence), 779 Keziah Hamilton (married Lee), 583 Grifﬁn (about 1821–?), 240 Laura Etta (Cory) (1872–1906), 358 Helen (married Peck), 480 Louisa (?–1864) (married West), 677 Isaac (1682–?), 391 Louvina (married Cory), 335 Isaac (about 1837–?), 240 Mabel I. (married Barnes), 524 Isaiah (1833–?), 240 Mahala (1800–1865) (married Main), 255 Isaiah (about 1793–1877), 240 Minnie Cary (about 1874–?) (married Richards), 264 Jackie (1979–?), 502 Nancy Jane (1854–1900) (married Finch), 482 Jackie Dick (1936–?), 502 Nathaniel, 263 Jacob, 258, 294 Ollie (1860–1891) (married Groves), 263 Jan (––), 502 Ora Kenneth, 435 Jane (––) (1641/2–1732), 391 Richard A., 478 Jennifer Kay (1957–?) (married Swick and Daine), 501 Richard M., 339 Jenny (––), 502 Sara (Johnson), 263 Jimmie Dean (1936–?), 501–502 Sara (married Johnson), 263 Jimmie Dean (1962–?), 501 Sarah (Cory) (1734–?), 333 Joel (about 1804–?), 240 Strawder, 339 Joel (about 1832–?), 240 Susanna (West), 670 John (1866–1945), 258 Thelma (1912–?) (married Baldwin), 442 Jonathan, 240 Thomas West, Dr. (1793–1847), 670 Jonathan (1822–1892), 345, 352 Tillie B. (1878–?) (married Tibbetts), 423 Jonathan J., 258 Viola E. (Bearers), 263 Joseph, 240 Willard C. (about 1864–?), 263 Joseph (?–1815), 240 Wilma Hope (married Stuckey), 472 Josiah (about 1826–?), 240 Zilpha Sophia (Covalt) (1836–1906), 263 Judy (Halterman), 502 Johnston Julia A. (about 1838–?), 240 Elizabeth (married Davis), 734 Kathryn Sarah Rose (1980–?), 503 Fay Francena (Lacey) (1900–?), 111 Kathy Ann (1961–?), 502 Margaret (Gustin) (1810–1876), 296 Kenneth Eugene (1938–?), 502 Jolley Kevin Eugene (1966–?), 502 Melvina (Shrefﬂer) (1845–1922), 617 Kimberly Kaye (1962–?), 502 Jones Leah (Slaughter) (about 1796–?), 240 ––, 309 Lewis (about 1869–?), 258 Ambrose (about 1828–?), 240 Marilyn Sue (1928–?) (married Ralstin), 66 Angelina (about 1842–?), 240 Marion (about 1847–?), 241 Arch Dee (1933–?), 66 Mary (1669/70–?) (married Jones), 391 Arvada Marie (Barnes) (1911–?), 501 Mary (Cory) (1819–1892), 345, 352 Barbara (1668/9–1746) (married Pegge), 391 Mary (Covalt) (about 1772–1851), 239–240 Bessie (1882–1959) (married Ulrich), 137 Mary (Gustin) (1807–?), 309 Caroline (about 1849–?), 240 Mary (Jones) (1669/70–?), 391 Charles Everett (1900–?), 66 Mary (married Burket), 118 Charles J. (about 1879–?), 258 Mary (married Voorhees), 241 Chris (Colman), 502 Mary Lavenia (Gustin), 302 Cighlman (about 1846–?), 240 Mary Mae (Applebaugh) (1870–?), 197 Clio B. (Heaston) (1904–1962), 66 Matilda (about 1847–?), 240 Cynthia Sue (1958–?), 501 Matilda (Chappell), 258 Deborah (about 1824–1915) (married Covalt), 251 Melba (Cummins), 502 Dena Neliene (1959–?), 501 Mildred Chris Ann (1964–?) (married Gustaitus), 502 Donald Raymond (1944–?), 503 Mollie J. (about 1873–?), 258 Dora R. (Leininger), 503 Monael Ann (1926–1929), 66 Dorothy (1671/2–?) (married Cantrill), 390–391 Nancy, 240 Eddie (about 1876–?), 258 Nancy (––), 502 Elizabeth (––) (about 1816–?), 241 Patricia Sue (1966–?), 502 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1805–?), 309 Phebe (Parmer), 240 Index • Judd 997

Raymond Russell (1912–1945), 501 Ginger (Cox) (1952–?), 534 Reason (about 1812–?), 240–241 Jacob Edward (1890–1944), 802 Rebecca (Wallace), 240 Jakob (1796–1878), 805 Richard Raymond (1959–?), 502 John C. (1831–1894), 789 Ronald (1939–?), 502 Mary Catherine (1865–1948) (married Keaffaber), 748 Ruth Mary (Newcomb), 502 Mary Elizabeth (1853–1910) (married Pretorius), 789, Ruth W. (––), 240 801, 810 Sarah (West), 663 Steven, 534 Sarah Ann (about 1810–?) (married Newer), 240 Kauffman Sarah C. (?–1913) (married Paul), 159 Helen (married Ridge), 483 Serrepta (about 1829–?), 240 Mary Ann Holsinger (Brumbaugh) (1874–?), 194 Sheri Lynn (1961–?) (married Coleman), 502 Susan Bell (Snowberger) (1870–?), 43 Sidney, 240 Kay Squire C. (about 1843–?), 240 ––, 437 Sue (Tilden), 501 Dorothy (Finch), 437 Susan (1867–1884), 258 Jane (?–1911) (married West), 687 Susan (Covalt) (1837–1884 to 1891), 258 Keaffaber Susannah (1770–1825) (married Gustin), 294 Adam (1874–1962), 749, 780 Thaisie (married Higbie), 446 Amanda (1971–?) (married Dubois), 757 Theo Ann (––), 502 Amy Lynn (Breidenbach) (1996–?), 755 Thomas D. (about 1864–?), 258 Anna Mae (Hamilton) (1921–1993), 760 Tilman A. W. (about 1844–?), 240 Anna Mary (Haupert) (1854–1926), 747, 769–770 Judd Anna Mary (Hettmansperger) (1882–1929), 747 Lurana (Buck) (1848–1891), 230 Barbara (Geibel) (1820–1912), 746, 770, 780 Judy Bessie Celestia (Grimm) (1892–1969), 748 Charles, 492 Betty Ann (1966–?) (married French), 757 Michelle Lynn (Barnes) (1968–?), 492 Brett Lee (1972–?), 755 July Caroline (Haupert) (1852–1891), 749, 776, 780, 804, Joy Dawn (married Amber), 532 814 Justis Carrie Louise (Weatherly) (1976–?), 755 Roseta (married West), 694 Catherine (1856–1942) (married Obringer), 748 Charles (1909–1909), 750 Charles Frederick (1889–1961), 533, 751, 780, 814 K Charles Henry (1881–1955), 747 Kagarise Christina (1839–1931) (married Rausch), 746 Daniel B. (1816–1894), 48 Clarence William (1885–1963), 751, 780 Hannah (Rush) (1812–1883), 48 Cora Elizabeth (1900–1983) (married Rice), 749 Hannah Rush (1852–1932) (married Snowberger), 48 Corinna (1969–?) (married Clark), 757 Kalb Corwin Wayne (1940–?), 756–757 Abigail (Overmyer) (1863–?), 619 Donald Eugene (1925–?), 760, 814 Kanower Duane Lee (1944–?), 755 Asa (?–1891), 807, 811 Elizabeth (McKinley) (1917–1984), 760 Edward A., 813 Elizabeth Magdalene (Eiler) (1870–1932), 750 Francis L., 813 Elora Chanel Korine (1990–?), 755 Ida M. (married Compton), 813 Emma Elsie (1888–1973) (married Schneider), Jemima (Bean) (1836–1915), 807, 811 747–748 Margaret A. (married Minnick), 811 Emory LeRoy (1900–1901), 750 Mary L. (1855–1931) (married Shultz), 751, 790, 807, Ethel (Watson), 750 811, 813 Freda C. (Brabender) (1887–1962), 751 Karber Fredrich (1861–1867), 748 Barbara (1743–1810) (married Snowberger), 37 Frieda Rosina (1893–1896), 748 Melchior, 37 George, 747 Karns George Peter (1880–1883), 750, 780 Abaline (Pershing) (1843–1870), 748 Geraldine Avis (Duhamell) (1916–1995), 753 Catherine (1827–1899) (married Schultz), 805 Gregg Stephan (1977–?), 755 Charles Henry (1864–1927), 802 Heinrich (1849–1937), 747, 749, 780, 804, 814 Cora Elizabeth (Grimm) (1893–1978), 802 Helen Anna (1905–1929), 747 David, 748 Helen R. (Dunphy) (1912–?), 749 Elizabeth (Maurer) (about 1800–?), 805 Herman George (1891–1963), 748 Elizabeth (Miller) (1866–1915), 802 Hermann (1878–1878), 750, 780 Elizabeth (Pershing) (1835–1869), 789 Ida May (1921–?) (married Watson), 758, 814 998 Forty North

Jacob (1863–1955), 748 Keller James William (1956–?), 760 Harriet Susan (Wagner) (1860–1918), 615 Jeannette (Marrical) (1911–?), 750 Mary Anna (married Haupert), 763 Jeffrey (1974–?), 757 Kelley Johann Adam (1822–1896), 745–746, 770, 780 Elizabeth Ann (married Brier), 688 John Clarence (1886–1889), 747 Kellis Joseph (1986–?), 758 Elizabeth Catherine (Rybolt) (1861–1892), 253 Judith (Steller), 757 Kellog Katherine (Mattern) (1878–1947), 749 Electra (White), 247 Kenneth Jacob (1913–?), 753, 814 Ephraim (1829–1895), 248 Kirk Alan (1960–?), 760–761 Esther (1809–1849) (married Dove), 245 Lawrence Adam (1899–1959), 749 Ezra, 247–248 Letha Philippine Catherine (1900–1900), 750 Ezra John (1854–?), 248 Lisa Beth (Blumenschine) (1964–?), 761 Harrison Madison (1859–?), 248 Louise (?–1992), 750 Jonathan Carol (1861–?), 248 Marguerit Philipbene (1917–1995) (married Fields), Mary Ann (Covalt) (1826–1904), 248 756, 758, 814 Mary Ellen (1868–?), 248 Marian (Miller), 757 Nancy Jane (1857–?), 248 Mary Catherine (Karns) (1865–1948), 748 Rhoda (1825–1856) (married Covalt), 247 Melinda (1980–?), 760 Rhoda (Blakford), 248 Melissa (1977–?), 760 Rhoda Ann (1863–?), 248 Merle Lowell (1928–1988), 760, 814 Sarah Elizabeth (1853–?) (married Colton), 248 Michael Roy (1972–?), 757 Kelly Michael Wayne (1970–?), 757 Barbara Mary (Morrison) (1944–?), 433 Naomi Kanower (Shultz) (1892–1971), 533, 751, 810, Benjamin, 667 814 Bryan (?–1745), 667 Naomi Kay (1964–?) (married Jackson), 757 David, 578 Osborn (Locklear), 757 Eliza Jennie (1858–1930) (married Finch), 431 Patricia Ann (1940–?) (married McNabney), 753 Joseph, 667 Patricia Ann (Weister) (1946–?), 755 Mary (West) (about 1703–?), 666–667 Philip Henry (1876–1960), 750, 780 Michael D., 433 Philipbena Elizabeth (1882–1974) (married Grimm), Sarah (Lee), 578 750–751, 780, 804 Thomas, 667 Ramona (Brown) (1958–?), 760 Kemper Raymond Philip (1907–1965), 750 Lucy (?–1876) (married West), 676 Robin (Miller), 755 Kendall Rosa Caroline (1886–1903), 751, 780 Beth (1966–?) (married Snowberger), 84 Roy Vern (1904–1961), 747 Ursula (Gustin), 300 Ruth (Elb) (1920–?), 760 Kennedy Ruth Lenore (1911–1929) (married Barnes), 91, 533, Beatrice (1902–?), 145 752, 761, 814 Charles D. (1910–?), 145 Ruthie (1984–?), 758 Edna Grace (Shultz) (1882–1957), 145 Scott Jacob (1967–?), 755 James, 736 Shane Adam (1981–?), 760 Laura V. (1871–1945) (married Paul), 162 Stacy Lynn Miller (1966–?), 757 Mary (Davis) (1835–?), 736 Todd Allen (1966–?), 755 Viola (married Case), 536 Valentine (1853–1943), 747, 770 W. E. (1877–1950), 145 Keefer Kennington Melvina (Waggoner) (1865–1938), 618 ––, 425 Keeler Lois Darlene (Beatty), 425 Treva Agnes (married Romstedt), 426 Kensinger Keffel –– (Brumbaugh), 182 Lois (married Barnes), 534 Catherine Dougherty (Brumbaugh), 193 Keister Daniel, 182 Mary (Snowberger) (1852–?), 44 David, 182 Keith Emma, 182 Elsie (1910–?) (married Finch), 475 Ephraim, 193 Lillian (Covalt) (1866–?), 259 Esther, 182 Martha Ellen (Stroder), 475 Henry, 182 Robert Foster, 475 Isaac, 182 Samuel, 182 Index • Kernier 999

Susanna Brumbaugh (Seedenberg) (1850–?), 192 Mary M. (1863–?) (married Boggs), 609 Susannah, 182 Minervia C. (1871–?) (married Hetrick), 609 Susannah Brumbaugh (Wineland) (1802–1866), 173 Pearl Annettie (1879–?) (married Monroe), 609 Kernier Rosamond (1904–?) (married Paul), 124 Jean (before 1700–?), 390 Samuel W. (1867–1913), 609 Susanne (Dupré) (about 1700–?), 390 Sarah Jane (Lee) (1828–1913), 560 Kero Kingsborough Donald LeRoy (1928–?), 465 Clara Catherine (married Bolyard), 459 Jennie W. (Miller), 465 Kinsey Karen Kay (Finch) (1938–?), 465 Betty (Moshier), 538 Matt Victor, 465 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1809–?), 173 Paul Randolph (1965–?), 465 Saloma (married Miller), 125 Kerr Sharon Elaine (1949–?) (married Barnes), 538 Cynthia (Clawson) (1812–1875), 244 Wilbur, 538 Orson, 244 Kinship, 819 Kerschner Kinzie Gaye Lynn (Burnsworth) (1966–?), 81 Elizabeth Kathryn (1917–?), 110 Marshall L., 81 Flossie May (Paul) (1889–?), 110 Michael, 81 Fred V. (1891–?), 110 Kersey Lois Pauline (1913–?), 110 Alice (married Beeson), 365 Kipple Kessler Harriet (Hoover), 187 Catherine (1823–1868) (married Waggoner), 607 Kirby Kibler ––, 309 Emaline (––), 612 Luella Siders (married Amber), 531 George, 612 Sarah (Gustin) (1800–?), 309 Mary Ann (1839–1895) (married Wagner), 612 Kirk Kilby Peggy Mae (married Stoneﬁeld), 489 Bonnie Rae (Barnes) (1931–1991), 500 Kirkpatrick Donald Charles, 500 Jerusha Ann (Covalt) (about 1844–?), 251 Killen Robert Joe, 491 Edward E. (1873–1938), 155 Sharon Christine (Avery) (1969–?), 491 Jeannette (1897–?) (married Paul), 161 Kirkwood Nancy E. (Paul) (1876–1901), 155 Mary Samantha (Cory) (1854–?), 357 Paul E. (1899–?), 155 Kirts Kimbal Barbara (married Ireland), 552 Ellener (married Hancock), 724 Sarah (married Ireland), 552 Kimball Kiser Olive Gertrude (married Bruner), 474 Daisy M. (King) (1886–?), 609 Kime Kitch Otis A., 429 Ida (1869–1953) (married Paul), 161 Princess Maria (Smith) (1902–1933), 429 Kitson Kimmel Margaret (married Washington), 287 –– (Hanner), 272 Kitterman Catherine (1875–1935) (married Covalt), 272 Billie Joe, 458 Ida May (Wagner) (1869–?), 615 Jane Arlene (Anderson) (1945–?), 458 Michael, 272 Kittle King Charles Irwin, 465 Carrie E. (1883–?), 609 Charles Willard (1957–?), 465 Celeste Almedia (1869–?) (married Fetterman), 609 Karen Kay (Finch) (1938–?), 465 Clara Ellen (1864–?) (married Packard and Gross), Lula Mac (Good), 465 609 Roy Irwin (1935–?), 465 Daisy M. (1886–?) (married Kiser), 609 Roy Irwin (1955–?), 465 Elizabeth Louisa (Waggoner) (1842–1921), 609 Klaiss George W. (1840–1922), 609 Ella (Sailor) (1859–1915), 615 Ida I. (1876–?) (married Boyer), 609 Klein Increase (Lippincott) (about 1754–?), 732 Anne Marie (Pﬁster), 595 Jessee Huston, 560 Cresence, 595 John (1872–?), 609 Cresence (1803–?), 595 Joseph, 732 Francoise (Wagner) (about 1754–?), 595 Louisa E. (1866–?) (married Koppus), 609 Ignace, 595 1000 Forty North

Josef, 595 Samuel, 635 Marie Anne (1806–?), 595 Krick Marie Elizabeth (1809–?), 595 Evelyn Elizabeth (Adams) (1919–?), 57 Marie Francoise, 595 Kruger Marie Josepha (1804–?), 595 David, 503 Xavier, 595 Marilyn Jo (Fenimore), 503 Klepser Krumnaker Anna (1874–?) (married Ulrich), 137 Laura (Brumbaugh) (1866–?), 204 Ava Merle (1889–?) (married Paul), 54 Kueher Margaret (1835–1863) (married Brumbaugh), 204 Beulah (Swick) (1909–?), 495 Minnie E. (1885–1949) (married Paul), 52 Kuhn Kline Emma Jane (1860–1902) (married Barnes), 497 Christina (1864–1933) (married Boyer), 635 Sophiah M. (Mills) (1830–1919), 497 Kling William (1832–1869), 497 Jacoba (married Wagner), 595 Kumler Klingler Lavonna (Bailey), 640 Adam (1759–1843), 617 Kunce Margaret (1797–1865) (married Waggoner), 617 Leah (married Steed), 435 Margaret E. (––) (1754–1819), 617 Kunse Kloepfer Mary E. (married Brewer), 650 Virginia Maxine (Ulrich) (1910–?), 137 Kurtz Knapp –– (1886–1886), 123 Lucy Campbell (Eades), 677 Alice (1853–1940) (married Paul), 120 Mary (1774–1861) (married Gustin), 303 Clyde Henry (1884–1960), 123 Kniffen Cora Elizabeth (1921–?), 123 Mary E. (Gustin) (1850–1876), 302 Cora M. (1878–?) (married Smouse and Stern), 123 Knight Daisy (Barr) (1884–?), 123 Billy Jo Barnett, 99 Daniel Harvey (1881–1909), 123 Cinderella (Lippincott), 739 Elizabeth Laora (1888–1955) (married Baker), 123 Elizabeth Jane (married Snowberger), 45 George William (1888–1952), 123 Lorenzo Dow, 739 Hulda (McCoy) (1887–1932), 123 Mary Ellen (Waggoner) (1867–?), 606 J. Robert (1925–?), 123 Sarah E. (Walker) (1844–?), 617 Jennie (Helsel) (1895–?), 123 Knott John Elvin (1893–?), 123 Peter, 730 Marjorie Sara (1917–?), 123 Rebecca (married Lippincott), 730 Mary Alice (1920–?) (married Waltz), 123 Koch Mary Matilda (1895–?) (married Shoemaker), 123 Martha Elisabeth (married Holstein), 798–799 Robert (1848–1898), 122 Koerner Sarah A. (Paul) (1854–1912), 122, 198 Donna Darlene (McNabney) (1969–?), 754–755 Walter (1926–?), 123 Gary David (1965–?), 755 Megan Christine (1992–?), 755 Koons L Connor (1901–1968), 532 LaBonne Elizabeth (married Bales), 351 June Margaret (Shultz) (1908–?), 146 Julia (married Fawcett), 797 Lacey Marie Eliza (Barnes) (1910–?), 531–532, 653 Charles H. (1904–?), 111 Koontz Della (1882–?) (married Dice), 111 Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 734 Ellen (Cross) (1863–?), 111 Koppus Fay Francena (1900–?) (married Johnston), 111 Louisa E. (King) (1866–?), 609 Grace Ellen (1888–1889), 111 Kratz Hazel Pauline (1898–?), 111 Edward Dale (1942–?), 154 Henry (1858–?), 111 Ernest (1943–?), 154 James Guilford (1884–?), 111 Floyd H. (1895–?), 154 Louie Marie (1896–?), 111 Millie M. (Paul) (1894–?), 154 Malon R. (1891–?), 111 Kratzer Sarah Catharine (1880–1881), 111 Harriet (1822–1874) (married Wagoner), 635 Velma Ruth (1902–?), 111 Harriet (Wagoner) (1834–1918), 634 Lafetra Henry (1830–1863), 634 George, 718 Margaret Rebecca (––) (1805–1872), 635 Mary (Lippincott) (about 1709–?), 718 Index • Lahr 1001

Lahr Luetta (Herring) (1872–1944), 133 –– (1905–1905), 68 Naomi (Gustin), 310 Clara (Funderburg) (1883–?), 68 Langstaff Elsie Marie (1910–?), 68 Barbara Louisa (Cory) (1872–?), 368 Harmon, 68 Grant, 368 Kenneth Ray (1918–1919), 69 Lanhart Laing Katharina (1791–1863) (married Schultz), 782 Elizabeth (married Parker), 717 Lannerd Mary (Shotwell) (1773–?), 731 Avis (1891–?) (married Heiney), 141 Thomas, 731 Lannigan Laird Bertha (married Morrison), 434 Beatrice Adelaide (Barnes) (1931–?), 534–535 Lantz Terri (1964–?), 535 Almeda N. (1869–?) (married Nickles), 608 Thomas H., 535 Catherine C. (1858–?) (married Pohlman), 608 Thomas Randall, 535 Charles A. (1875–?), 608 Lake David V. (1865–?), 608 Fannie I. (Stevens), 252 Edwin (1863–?), 608 James Edward, 348 Ellen (1853–1911) (married Posey), 608 Jeremiah, 348 Fianna (1857–1937) (married Wagner), 608 Lovina M. (1833–1908) (married Cory), 348 John J. (1855–1856), 608 Maria (Cory) (1836–1901), 348 Louisa (1860–?) (married Neff), 608 Mary (Covalt) (1819–1864), 226 Mary Ann (Waggoner) (1831–1879), 608 Polly (Bailey), 348 Moses F. (1871–1909), 608 Lamb Simon, 608 Eva (Taylor) (about 1871–1929), 256 William (1862–1862), 608 Massey (Adamson), 365 Laplode Rebecca (1810–1876) (married Beeson and Cory), 357, Jane (married Lippincott), 827 365 John de, 827 Thomas, 365 Larder Lambert Edmond, 828 Charles C. (about 1867–?), 622 Jane (married Lippincott), 828 Christena (Wagoner) (about 1834–after 1870), 622 Largent Clayton, 561 Wilma June (Pasko) (1935–?), 61 Emma (about 1863–?), 622 Larr I. C., 560 Virginia M. (1899–?) (married Paul), 156 James H., 560 Latham Joseph G. (about 1830–?), 622 Miriam (Allen) (1744/5–?), 726 Keziah M. (Lee) (1832–1904), 560 Thomas, 726 Minnie C. (about 1868–?) (married Schindler), 622 Lathrop Rhoda (Lee) (1803–?), 561 Elizabeth (married Curby), 424 Sarah Ellen (about 1857–?), 622 Pauline (Hotsenpiller) (1900–1991), 417 Lamourex Robert, 417 Lillian (married Donnelly), 471 Lattig Landis Benjamin, 609 Josephine (1865–1922) (married Shultz), 151 Marie (Messenger), 609 Lane Rosana (1847–1889) (married Waggoner), 609 ––, 728 Lauer Anna (married Bechtel), 47 Anna (Miller) (1864–1948), 788 Elizabeth (Rice), 727–728 Christina (1838–1909) (married Eiler), 750 Ida Ella (Lee) (1867–1939), 556 Elizabeth (1853–1935) (married Haupert), 776 Lucinda A. (Covalt) (about 1847–?), 251 Laughlin Mariah L. (Cavolt) (about 1843–?), 239 Earland Ralph (1921–?), 427 Langford Zetta Faye (Smith) (1923–?), 427 Fred Douglas, 459 Lawrence Gladys (Graham), 459 Beatrice M. (1893–1973) (married Barnes), 777–779 Joanne (Bolyard) (1945–?), 459 Cash, 779 Stacey Jo (1965–?), 459 George, 779 William Hiram, 459 Golda (married Jones and Hanson), 779 Langley Hannah Ashton (?–1907) (married Waggoner), 611 ––, 310 Louisa Jane (Sellers), 779 Fred (1871–1942), 133 Sylvester Russell (1862–1924), 779 1002 Forty North

Lawton Charles Edwin (1875–1955), 556 Freelove (married Lippincott), 708 Charles Fremont (1856–?), 555 Lay Charles M. (1866–?), 564 Amineely (Waggoner) (1861–1917), 608 Charles Warren (1868–1928), 553 Le Gresley Clarinda (1840–1863) (married Fagan), 564 –– (––) (about 1568–?), 278 Clarissa (about 1849–?), 563 Nicholas (about 1564–?), 278 Colston (1830–1903), 555 Rachel (about 1588–?) (married Le Rossignol), Cora Ellen (1867–1893), 555 276–278 Cora M. (1861–1960) (married Snoderly), 583 Le Rossignol Cornelia S. (1843–1877), 562 Esther (1612–1672) (married Jean), 276–277 Crawford Floyd (1881–1973), 563 Guillaume, 278 David, 559 Helier, 278 David (1802–1880), 583, 585 Jean (about 1586–?), 276–278 David (1875–?), 553 Margaurite (de Carteret) (about 1564–?), 278 David (about 1765–1792), 548 Marie (Hacquoil), 278 David E. (1879–1960), 584 Perrine (du Heaume), 278 David L. (1839–?), 555 Rachel (Le Gresley) (about 1588–?), 276–278 David Richard (1796–1872), 554 William (about 1560–?), 278 David Richard (1824–1896), 553 Leach David Sutton (1812–1884), 564 Elizabeth (about 1767–about 1831) (married Waggon- Dora (1872–?), 555 er), 603, 629 Dora Jane (married Drake), 560 Sarah (1778–1856) (married Smith, Minic and Wag- Edgar D., 560 goner), 626, 628–629 Eleanor (Gardner), 582, 584, 587 Leatherman Eleanor (Greenup) (1784/5–1837), 584, 590–591 Mary (Brumbaugh) (1821–1891), 179 Eliza (1833–?), 556 Leaverton Eliza Ann (1823/4–1860) (married Haynor), 582 Martha Ann (Covault) (1831–1900), 236 Eliza Ann (Myers), 555 Ledford Eliza Jane (1834 to 1836–?) (married Miller), 587 Bradley Glen (1969–?), 419 Eliza Jane (1840 to 1842–1921), 555 Glen Franklin, 419 Eliza Lee (about 1816–?), 578 Mary Ann (Rounds) (1941–?), 419 Elizabeth (1763–1790), 548 Stacie Ann (1965–?), 419 Elizabeth (1804–?) (married Pace), 557 Lee Elizabeth (1804–1878) (married Hawley), 589 –– (1789–1789), 579 Elizabeth (about 1814–about 1845) (married Brant), Ada Catherine, 565 575 Alexander T., 556 Elizabeth (Cole) (1786–1860), 574 Alice (Singhurst) (1845–1942), 563 Elizabeth (Cummins), 558 Alice M. (about 1850–?) (married Thompson), 689 Elizabeth (Green) (1802–1840), 559 Alma (1840–1913) (married Donham), 562 Elizabeth (Hawley) (1810–1885), 562 Andrew (about 1813–?), 578 Elizabeth (Ray) (1814/5–1852), 563 Ann (1794–?) (married Taylor), 554 Elizabeth Ann (Smith) (about 1768 to Ann Jane (Gustin) (1836–?), 298 1770–1799/1800), 409, 578 Anna (married Jennings), 566 Emily Maria (1841–1926) (married Lee), 583, 587 Anna A. (Ferrill) (1816–1888), 564 Emily Maria (Lee) (1841–1926), 583, 587 Anna Ethel (1882–1976) (married Armstrong), 565 Emma (1880–?), 553 Annie Rosetta (married Dawson), 560 Emory Elsworth (1861–?), 555 Arminda (1834–?), 563 Estaline Marinda (McKee) (1853–1926), 583, 586 Arthur Nathaniel (1865–1936), 563 Fannie Blair (1874–?) (married Ayer), 555 Benjamin F. (1834–1863), 555 Ferdinand (1827–1834), 561 Blanch Estella (1879–1938) (married Shultz), 139 Flora (1860–1926), 583 Burlin Edward (1870–1914), 563 Flora Wilhelmina (Heil) (1882–1967), 584 Carolina (1836–?), 563 Frank (1865–?), 555 Catharine (1823–1833), 576 Frank E. (1875–?), 561 Catherine (1776–1848) (married Luce), 570 Frank M. (1880–1969), 560 Catherine (1828–1915) (married Ireland), 552–553 Frederick, 560 Cathren (––) (about 1740/1–1785), 547 Frederick (1849–?), 562 Cathren (1791–?) (married Ireland), 552–553 Frederick William (1864–?), 561 Cathren (about 1761–1793), 548 Furman (1811–1865), 558 Charles (about 1857 to 1859–?), 584 Furman Dewitt (1836–1912), 555 Charles C. (1880–?), 560 George G. (1868–?), 561 Index • Lee 1003

George Rodney (about 1819–?), 578 Keziah M. (1832–1904) (married Lambert and Miller), George W. (1870–1955), 556 560 Gillis C. (1868–1868), 556 Leander (about 1819–?), 578 Hannah, 578 Letitia M. (West) (about 1832–?), 689 Hannah (1793–1867) (married Jack), 579–580 Lewis Albert (1880–1947), 556 Hannah (Carithers), 565 Lewis H., 559 Harland David (1871–1872), 565 Lidea (1789–1789), 579 Harriet (1842–1921) (married Williford), 554 Liona (1842–?) (married Carter), 564 Harriet (about 1841–?) (married Haynor), 584 Lon (?–1945), 564 Harriet Keziah (1833–1918) (married Dowler), Louvine (1829–1904) (married Watson), 556 586–587 Lucinda (about 1812–1868) (married Shotwell), 575 Harriett Evelyn (Gordon) (1806–1883), 561 Lucinda Jane (1830–1871), 556 Harry Delmer (1875–1950), 565 Ludwell George (1875–1876), 563 Harry F. (1873–?), 561 Lula May (married Stevenson), 429 Hattie Bell (married Dudley), 560 Luther, 559 Henry, 559 Madilane (1846–1912) (married McMasters), 565 Henry (about 1769–1838), 558 Maheatable (1803–1803), 557 Henry (about 1832–?), 555 Margaret (Snook), 584 Henry D., Dr. (1805–1871), 561 Margaret E. (1870–?), 561 Henry H. (1837–1919), 564 Margaret Elizabeth (––), 555 Henry W., 556 Margaret Elizabeth (Hubler) (1851–1928), 588 Herschell Vance (1877–?), 563 Martha Ellen (1846–1906) (married Drinkall), 556 Hershel G., 565 Martha J., 559 Hester Ann (1836–1907) (married Ray), 562 Martha Talitha (1872–1951) (married Drinkall), 556 Howard Berlin (1873–1949), 565 Martha Thomas (Branumam) (about 1808–about Ida Ella (1867–1939) (married Lane), 556 1885), 555 Ida Myrtle (married Easton), 560 Martha Victoria (1838/9–1921) (married Ullum), 587 Isaac Madison (1844–1910), 564–565 Mary (1798–1870) (married Casset and Piatt), 555 Isabel (1807–about 1875) (married Mason), 557 Mary (1821–1884) (married Enﬁeld), 576 Isabel (about 1849–?), 564 Mary (1833–?), 584 Isabel (Hayes) (1771–1838), 552, 558 Mary (about 1772–?) (married Hayes and Hathaway), Izetta May (1879–1944) (married Esser), 583, 586 569–570 James Harvey (1841–?), 556 Mary (Carl), 553 James W., 578 Mary (Corwin), 558 James Wesley, 556 Mary (Denton) (1843/6–1939), 560 James Willson (1869–1928), 555 Mary (Dunham) (1774–1839), 558 Jane, 578 Mary (Haliday), 554 Jane (1809–?) (married Maskell), 558 Mary (Jack), 578 Jane (1820–1852) (married McFall), 553 Mary (married West), 689 Jasper Newton (1839–1929), 563 Mary (Payne) (1802–1885), 554 Jennie (Francis) (1870–1950), 584 Mary (Taylor) (1800–1846 to 1850), 552–553 Jennie E. (1884–1887), 556 Mary Alice (Compton), 563 Joel, 689 Mary Asenath (1885–1896), 556 John, 578 Mary B. (1880–?) (married Money), 589 John (1767–1829), 548, 552 Mary E. (1825–?) (married Fisher), 554 John (1802–1802), 557 Mary Eliza (1850–1923) (married Fox), 563 John Gordon (1838–?), 562 Mary Elizabeth (1837–1921) (married Hegler), 554 John Hayes (1806–1806), 557 Mary Elizabeth (Harper) (1848–1879), 565 John Marshall (1828–1912), 554 Mary Ellen (1824/5–?) (married Newman), 586 John Preston (1878–1973), 556 Mary Jane (1832–?), 561 John R., 560 Mary Jane (1841–?), 563 John Riley (1863–?), 555 Mary Jane (Graves), 556 John Ross, Capt. (1797–1864), 558–560 Mary Maicenia (Shumard) (?–1871), 563 John Thomas (1835–1906), 556 Mary Mooney (1815–1848) (married Dunham), 565 John, Hon., 689 Matilda (1821 to 1823–?), 554 Jonathan S. (1848–1900), 565 Matilda (about 1810–?) (married Seaman), 574–575 Jonathan, Dr. (1809–1852), 563 Melinda (1828–?) (married Miller), 586 Keziah (1806–1852) (married Hawley), 590 Melva D. (1875–1923) (married Moore), 588 Keziah (1826–1891) (married Harrell), 576–577 Minnie K. (1864–?), 553 Keziah (about 1766–1798), 548 Moses (1837–?), 584 Keziah Hamilton (Johnson), 583 Nancy, 559, 578 1004 Forty North

Nancy (––) (?–1864), 560 William Donham (1798–after 1860), 560 Nancy (about 1816–?) (married Parker), 575–576 William F. Paine (1835–?), 555 Nancy (Luther), 559 William F. Paine (1849–after 1928), 587–588 Nancy A. (Covalt) (1841–?), 239 William Fairfax (1798/9–about 1857), 582, 587 Nancy J. (Hixon) (1840–1921), 564 William G., 556 Naomi Ann (Rees) (1837–1909), 561 William H. (1862–?), 553 Nathaniel (after 1785–after 1850), 578 William Hayes (1793–1853), 552–554 Nathaniel, Judge (1807–1884), 562 William Hayes (1839–?), 556 Ned Henry (1871–1876), 563 William Henry (1839–1910), 563 Olive Lee (1848–1897) (married Crosley), 565 William Sherman (1865–1939), 556 Orlin (1867–1950), 563 William Winﬁeld, 555 Orvale Oliver (1877–1878), 565 William, Capt. (1741–1807), 409, 541, 547, 578, 584 Patrick Henry (1845–1873), 562 Zephaniah (1781–1854), 574 Pearl (married Foutz), 589 Zephaniah (1835–1915), 559–560 Phillip M. (1835–1914), 553 Zephenia (about 1818/9–1819), 576 Phoebe (about 1771–?) (married Pope), 566 Leeds Rachael (about 1791–before 1822) (married Bradley), Abigail (Dennis) (1687–?), 713 579 Anne (about 1718–?), 713 Rachel (1800–?) (married Pearce), 561 Daniel, 713 Rachel (married Green), 559 Dorothy (Young), 713 Ray E. (1874–1964), 564 Jemima (about 1717–?), 713 Rebecca Ann (Husted) (1844–1913), 553 Mary (1719–?), 713 Rebecca Church (1834–1916) (married Hartley), 561 Mary (married Stockton), 716 Rhoda (1803–?) (married Lambert), 561 Philo (1688 to 1691–1788), 713 Rhoda Ann (1794/5–about 1877) (married Barnes), Philo (about 1715–?), 713 409, 412, 582, 591 Vincent (1713–?), 713 Richard H. (about 1858–?), 689 Leewright Robert (1784–1829), 578 Carroll, 376 Robert Ernest (1880–1922), 565 Lois, 376 Robert H., 556 Mabel (Davis), 376 Robert M. (1851–1907), 583, 586 Leffel Robert Willis (1800–1874), 555 Mary (Buckles), 235 Rose L. (1862–?), 561 Leﬂer Samarius (––) (?–1869), 558 Gertrude (Wagner), 616 Samuel (1830–?), 584 Lehman Sarah (about 1844–?), 563 Hetty (Hoover), 212 Sarah (Hook), 560 Leigh Sarah (married Kelly), 578 Mary (married Lippincott), 829 Sarah Ann (1826–1910) (married McKee), 583, 586 Thomas, 829 Sarah Ann (1828–?) (married Pierce), 561 Leininger Sarah E. (Lindsey), 556 Dora R. (married Jones), 503 Sarah Ida (about 1855–?), 689 Lemon Sarah Jane (1828–1913) (married King), 560 Margaret (married Finch), 417 Sarah Jane (Wilson) (1833–1901), 554 Leonard Sarilda (Perkins), 560 Amanda Ellen (Hoover) (1867–?), 117 Serilda (1837–1872) (married Pearce), 562 Clella Ann (1889–?), 117 Smith M. (1825–1858), 583 Cynthia (about 1844–?), 253 Stewart (1854–?), 555 Edward (1893–?), 117 Susan (1829 to 1831–?) (married Ricker), 586 Elizabeth (about 1817–?) (married Rybolt), 253 Susanna (Gross) (1853–1889), 565 Elizabeth (about 1847–?), 253 Susannah (Payne) (1802–1887), 583, 585 Hannah (married Cory), 335 Talitha (1843–1889) (married Green), 556 Helen (1911–?), 117 Thomas Jefferson (1827–1906), 583, 586–587 James (about 1842–?), 253 Umatilla I., 556 Johannah (?–after 1754) (married Parker), 717 Valandingham (1864–1960), 584 John, 253 Victor Henry (1857–1933), 561 Mary (Rybolt) (about 1821–?), 253 Viola (1862–1957), 564 Nettie Jane (1896–?), 117 Walter Sumner (1858–1908), 555 Rachel (about 1849–?), 253 William (1835–1866), 584 Samuel (1898–?), 117 William (about 1762–1790), 548 Thomas (1900–?), 117 William Dailey, Judge (1830–1908), 561 Torrence (1891–?), 117 Index • Lesher 1005

William, 117 Abigail (1673–1674), 715 Lesher Abigail (1677–?) (married Shinn), 709 Anna (married Paul), 161 Abigail (1685–after 1734) (married White), 718–719 Lessauer Abigail (1707–?) (married Wills), 716 Mamie (married Shultz), 152 Abigail (1753–?) (married Crawley), 727 Lewis Abigail (about 1714–?), 712 Austin Michael (1994–?), 759 Abigail (Allen), 726 Gertrude Estell (married Madison), 472 Abigail (married Pyle), 731 Hannah Ann (married Gustin), 306 Agnes, 831 Helen (1894–1955) (married Shultz), 147 Alice (––) (?–1635), 830 Mary (1862–1943) (married Paul), 112 Alice (Dyrrante), 828 Opie, 759 Alice (Gough), 828 Lieurance Allen, 726 Minnie (married Craig), 131 Alversa, 739 Light Amanda (about 1829–?) (married Cory), 737 Elizabeth (?–about 1599) (married Washington), 289 Amy (1822–?) (married Davis), 741 Like Amy (Maxson) (1765–before 1850), 733 Sadie (Ely), 353 Ann, 708 Likens Ann (1680–?) (married Wing and Colvin), 707 Annetta (Brumbaugh) (1861–?), 196 Ann (1737–?) (married Ford), 722 Limes Ann (about 1702–?), 709 Elizabeth (Cory) (1829–1908), 345 Ann (Barber) (?–1707), 706 Henry, 345 Ann (Curtis) (1756–1842), 730 John, 345 Ann (Hulet) (?–1748), 709 Sarah A. (Cory) (1821–?), 345 Ann (married Harlewin), 827 Lin Ann (married Taylor), 830 Elizabeth (?–1891) (married Paul), 155 Anna (about 1726–?), 710 Lind Anna (Eves) (1689–1773), 710 Elizabeth (1791–1873) (married Harrell), 577 Anna (Jenkins) (1819/20–?), 741 Lindburg Anne (about 1713/4–?), 707 Alice Mae (Fitzgerald) (1906–?), 480 Anne (Elforde), 829 Wallace Alvin (1898–?), 480 Anne (married Viney), 828 Lindley Annie (White), 730 Elma E. (Couch) (1916–?), 58 Anthony, 829–830 Mary M. (Cory), 338 Anthony (?–before 1619), 704, 830–831 Lindquist Arthur, 828–829, 831 Edith Marie (1904–1943) (married Finch), 416 Arthur (?–1598), 829 Emma (Gustafson), 416 Barbara (married Cook), 829 John P., 416 Bartholomew, 830–831 Lindsey Benjamin (about 1719–?), 710 Sarah E. (married Lee), 556 Caleb (1732–?), 712 Lineinger Caleb (about 1736–?), 710 Julia Emeline (Bare) (1869–?), 189 Caroline F. (Shoemaker), 742 Lingenfelter Catharine (1834–?) (married Sutton), 735, 737 Mary (married Gochnour), 193 Catharine (about 1745–?) (married Coleman), 730 Sarah (married Gochnour), 194 Catherine (1801–1853) (married Davis), 736 Lippincott Catherine (about 1808–?), 728 ––, 707, 738 Charles, 829 –– (––), 722 Charlotte Temple (1827–?) (married Babcock), 737 –– (1696–1696), 715 Christian, 827 –– (1697–1697), 715 Cinderella (married Knight), 739 –– (1698–1698), 715 Constant (1752–1845) (married Shotwell), 731 –– (about 1815–about 1820), 734 Constant (1795–?), 735 –– (about 1817–after 1830), 734 Curtis, 731 –– (Fitzjames), 829 Curtis (1838–?), 737 –– (Wilkes), 827 Cynthia (1841–?) (married Davis), 739 Aaron, 711 Daniel, 707 Aaron (about 1733–?), 710 Daniel (1735–?), 712 Abigaell (1716–1788) (married Grandin), 725 Daniel (about 1714–?), 710 Abigail (––) (?–1697), 705, 832 Darius (1725–?), 728 Abigail (1646–1646/7), 708, 832 Darius (1848–?), 742 1006 Forty North

David (1704–1762), 715–716 Grace (1695–1703), 721 David (1798–?), 731 Grace (Woolley) (1666–?), 714 David (1842–1843), 738 Hannah, 722, 727 David (about 1732–?), 716 Hannah (1679–before 1742), 709 Davis (1839–?), 738 Hannah (1727–?), 710 Deborah (1690–?), 708 Hannah (1727–?) (married Allen), 729 Deborah (1711/2–?), 707 Hannah (1754–1766), 718 Deborah (Ewen), 727 Hannah (1836–1855), 738 Dorothy, 831 Hannah (about 1756–?) (married Ford), 732 Drusilla (1840–?) (married Dove), 737 Hannah (about 1791–?), 728 Edmund, 828 Hannah (Bates) (?–before 1768), 716 Eleanor (Davis) (1805–?), 737 Hannah (Hance), 730 Eleanor (married Chipman), 827 Hannah (Maxson) (1806–1892), 735–736 Eliza (1785–1792), 722 Hannah (Shattuck) (1654–before 1729), 709 Eliza (1830–?) (married Babcock), 737 Hannah (Wilbur), 721 Eliza Ann (about 1818 to 1822–?), 728 Harriet (about 1790–?), 728 Elizabeth, 727 Hattie L. (Barns), 742 Elizabeth (––), 828 Henry, 739, 828 Elizabeth (1670–1671/2), 715 Henry (1806–?), 728 Elizabeth (1677–?) (married Parker), 716 Henry (about 1747–?), 726 Elizabeth (1690–?) (married Shinn), 710 Henry (about 1806–?), 728 Elizabeth (1718–?) (married Andrews), 718 Honor (married Copplestone and Brontz), 829 Elizabeth (1758–?), 718 Hope (1681–?) (married Gladding), 709 Elizabeth (1788–about 1819) (married Davis), 734 Hope (1725–?), 712 Elizabeth (about 1704–?), 709 Hope (Wills) (?–before 1759), 711 Elizabeth (about 1750–?) (married Parker), 731 Increase (1657–1695) (married Dennis), 713, 832 Elizabeth (about 1799–?), 728 Increase (1714–1810) (married Tilton), 724 Elizabeth (Elkinton), 712 Increase (about 1716–?), 710 Elizabeth (Engle), 727 Increase (about 1754–?) (married King), 732 Elizabeth (Foster), 742 Indiana (married Bogart), 739 Elizabeth (Koontz), 734 Isaac (about 1717–?), 712 Elizabeth (married Gifford), 827 Jacob (1660–1689), 713–714, 832 Elizabeth (Morgan) (1766–1849), 728 Jacob (1686–1687), 714 Elizabeth (Rice), 727–728 Jacob (1692–1757), 710 Elizabeth (Squire), 831 Jacob (1695–?), 707 Elizabeth (Van Brunt), 731 Jacob (1702–before 1745), 715 Elizabeth (White), 718 Jacob (1724/5–?), 710 Elizabeth (Williams) (?–1748), 707 Jacob (1726–?), 715 Elizabeth (Wills) (1697–1740), 712 Jacob (1838–?), 738 Elizabeth Ann (Painter), 742 James, 722, 831 Elizabeth M. (Babcock), 737 James (1687–1760), 710 Emily (1832–1833), 737 James (1730–?), 730 Emily (Hunt), 740 James (about 1722–?), 710 Ephraim (1784–1874), 697, 733, 739–741 James (about 1766–1819), 728 Ephraim Patterson (1827–?), 741 James L. S., 739 Esther (about 1722–?), 712 Jane (?–1538) (married Butler), 828 Esther (Andrews) (1727–?), 718 Jane (about 1804–?), 728 Esther (Borden) (1754–1819), 722 Jane (Laplode), 827 Esther (Tilton) (1722–1796), 725 Jane (Larder), 828 Esther Borden (1791–?), 722 Jane (Wibbery), 826 Ezekiel (1732–?), 715 Jedediah (1740–?), 722 Faith (1707–?), 707 Jemima (1811–?) (married Smith), 733 Frances (married Berry and Rolle), 829–830 Jemima (1832–?) (married Babcock), 737 Frances (Stout), 721 Jennett (Mill), 708 Freedom, 711 Jerusha (about 1730–?), 710 Freedom (1655–1697), 711, 832 Jesse (1802–?), 728 Freedom (1693/4–1768), 712 Jesse (1806–?), 740 Freelove (Lawton), 708 Joan, 832 George, 827, 829 Joan (––), 829 George (?–1623), 829 Joan (married Warren), 831 Gilbert (1849–1851), 738 Job (about 1689–1689), 714 Index • Lippincott 1007

Job (about 1708–?), 709 Martha, 711, 830 John, 722, 725, 727, 826–829, 831 Martha (Babcock) (?–before 1850), 735 John (1504–1576), 828–829 Martha (Davis), 739 John (1555–1597), 829 Martha (Shinn), 711 John (1644–1720), 706, 708, 832 Mary, 711, 722, 726–727 John (1671–1748), 706–707 Mary (––), 827 John (1699–?), 707 Mary (––) (?–after 1743), 715 John (1716–?), 712 Mary (1677–1731 to 1742) (married Hooton), 707 John (1796–?), 728 Mary (1691–?) (married Peake), 712 John (1798–1824), 728 Mary (1693–?) (married Morris), 721 John (1801–?), 728 Mary (1704/5–?), 707 John (about 1710–?), 710 Mary (1727–?), 712 John (about 1736–?), 721–722 Mary (1728/9–?), 715 John (about 1746–?), 725 Mary (1820–after 1860), 734 John (about 1769–1829), 728 Mary (about 1709–?) (married Lafetra), 718 John A. (1816–?), 740 Mary (about 1718–?), 712 John C. (1807–?), 738 Mary (about 1723–?), 710 John M., 731 Mary (about 1740–?), 716 John R. (1825–?), 734 Mary (about 1749–?) (married Rockhill), 722 Jonathan (about 1724–?), 710 Mary (about 1795–?), 728 Jonathan (about 1736–?), 716 Mary (about 1810–?), 728 Joseph (1670–1671/2), 714 Mary (Burr) (1699–1777), 710 Joseph (1680–?), 718 Mary (Chambers) (?–before 1731), 715 Joseph (1697–?), 707 Mary (Curtis), 731 Joseph (1800–?), 728 Mary (Custance), 711 Joseph (1801–?), 728 Mary (Haines) (1693–1729), 712 Joseph (1852–?), 742 Mary (Leigh), 829 Joseph (about 1717–?), 710 Mary (married Collamore), 830 Joseph (about 1720–?), 718 Mary (married England), 831 Joseph (about 1748–?), 727 Mary (married Flamanch), 829 Joseph (about 1809–?), 728 Mary (married White), 730 Joshua (1732–?), 712 Mary (Patterson) (1789–about 1841), 697, 740 Joshua (about 1731–?), 710 Mary (Preston) (?–before 1761), 727 Judith (1689–1745) (married Stokes), 712 Mary (Scull) (?–1769), 722 Julia Ann (Lorton), 740 Mary (Wells), 740 Katharine (Orrels), 830 Mary (White) (?–1721/2), 715 Keturah (about 1807–?), 728 Mary Ann (1828–?), 735 Lemuel (about 1810–?), 738 Mary Ann (about 1825–?) (married Livingston), 736 Lewis (?–1572), 828 Maud, 832 Lewis (1829–1834), 737 Mercy (Allen) (?–1754), 712 Louisa (1850–?) (married Negley), 742 Meribah, 731 Lovina (about 1812–?) (married Maxson), 740 Morgan (1789–?), 728 Lucinda (1836–?) (married Bodkin), 737 Moses (about 1728–?), 710 Lucinda (Davis), 738 Nancy (about 1804–?), 728 Lucretia (1845–1846), 738 Nancy (about 1811–?), 728 Lydia, 738 Nancy (Bell), 731 Malinda, 739 Nancy (Morris), 731 Margaret (1683–?) (married Tilton), 707–708, 724 Nancy Ann (Babcock), 738 Margaret (1702–?), 707 Naomi (Allen) (about 1725–1757 to 1763), 728 Margaret (1735–?), 721 Nathan (1709–?), 716 Margaret (1772–1781), 722 Nathan (1718–?), 712 Margaret (1829–after 1880) (married Trick), 734 Nathaniel (1713–?), 712 Margaret (1838–?) (married Hoyer), 738 Nazaria (Huishe), 829 Margaret (about 1803–?), 728 Noah (1846–?), 742 Margaret (Barber) (1650–after 1722), 714 Obadiah (1786–1867), 733 Margaret (married Herne), 830 Orpha Melissa (married Shoutz), 739 Margaret (married Roscornick), 828 Patience (1730–?), 712 Margaret (Reed) (1788–1869), 733 Patience (about 1706–?), 709 Margaret Ann (Ziegler) (1764–1833), 728 Patience (about 1724–?), 712 Margery (Weare), 704, 831–832 Patience (about 1743–?) (married Middleton), 722 Maria (married Davis), 739 Perna (1847–?) (married Hoyt), 738 1008 Forty North

Peter, 730 Samuel (about 1733–?), 710 Peter (1751–?), 718 Samuel (about 1797–?), 728 Peter (1808–?), 740 Samuel (about 1798–?), 728 Phebe, 722 Samuel Rice (1762–1836), 727–728 Phebe (––) (1821/2–?), 741 Sarah (1688–?) (married Williams), 720 Phebe (1719/20–1815) (married Allen and Shotwell), Sarah (1712–?) (married West), 724 726 Sarah (1719/20–?), 707 Phebe (1753–1818) (married Hancock), 722, 724 Sarah (1799–after 1860) (married Sutton), 735, 737 Philip (?–1567), 827–828 Sarah (1824–?) (married West), 647, 697, 741–742 Preserve (1663–1666), 714, 832 Sarah (1843–?) (married Davis), 737 Preserved (1675–before 1737), 707 Sarah (about 1729–?), 710 Preston (about 1744–1835), 727 Sarah (about 1747–?) (married Pittman), 722 Priscilla (Babcock), 738 Sarah (Bergen) (?–about 1831), 728 Rachel, 731 Sarah (Davis), 738 Rachel (––) (?–1779), 712 Sarah (Huet) (1670–after 1748), 707 Rachel (1695–after 1729) (married Jess and Dawson), Sarah (married Wainwright), 731 710–711 Sarah Ann (1814–?), 728 Rachel (about 1718–?), 710 Sibil (Halse) (?–1650), 829 Rachel (about 1792–?), 728 Simon (1809–?), 738 Rachel (Brewer), 730–731 Solomon (1720–?), 712 Rebecca (1684–before 1747) (married Gaskill), 709 Susan Madelia (1851–?) (married Babcock), 738 Rebecca (1791–?) (married Trubee), 735 Susanna (––), 727 Rebecca (1834–?), 737 T. David (1844–?), 741 Rebecca (Davis), 739 Thomas, 827, 830 Rebecca (Knott), 730 Thomas (1572–1620), 828 Rebecca (married White), 730 Thomas (1686–1757), 711–712 Rebecca (Stockton) (about 1707–?), 716 Thomas (1693–?), 707 Rebekah (1776–?), 722 Thomas (1730–?), 715 Remembrance, 730 Thomas (1856–?), 742 Remembrance (1700/1–1701), 715 Thomas (about 1720–?), 712 Remembrance (1712–1769), 716 Violet (about 1805–?), 728 Remembrance (1723/4–?), 728, 730 Wilbur (1710–1775), 721 Remembrance (1805–?), 737 William, 722, 731, 739, 827–828 Remembrance (before 1641–1722/3), 706, 714, 832 William (1621–after 1655), 829 Restore (1653–1741), 708–709, 711, 832 William (1682–1765), 718, 721 Restore (about 1721–?), 710 William (1718–1747), 725 Rhoda (about 1745–?), 716 William (1746–1828), 730 Richard (1675/6–1723), 715 William (1797–after 1860), 735 Richard (1724–?), 715 William (1819–?), 740 Richard (about 1615–1683), 704–705, 832 William (about 1735–?), 710 Richard (before 1699–1715), 715 William (about 1764–?), 728 Richard, Capt. (1745–1826), 722 William (about 1788–?), 728 Robert (1673–1684), 707 William (about 1793–?), 728 Robert (1685–1717/8), 708 William M. (about 1800–?), 728 Robert (1793–?), 735 Lippitt Robinson, 739 Patience (married Woolley), 721 Ruth (1688–1689), 714 Litchﬁeld Ruth (1691–before 1762) (married Woolley), 720 Nellie (married Paul), 108 Ruth (1716/7–1798) (married Stockton), 716 Liter Sabrina (1813–after 1880), 734 Mary (1804–1848) (married West), 678 Samuel, 727, 731 Little Samuel (1675–before 1748), 709 Hannah (Brier), 688 Samuel (1684–1760), 711 Littleton Samuel (1721/2–1819), 727 Martha (married Cory), 347 Samuel (1723–?), 712 Liveringhouse Samuel (1748–?), 718 Elizabeth (Warner) (1816–?), 175 Samuel (1759–1853), 732–733 Livingston Samuel (1795–?), 728 John, 736 Samuel (1803–1859), 735–736 Mary Ann (Lippincott) (about 1825–?), 736 Samuel (1810–?), 740 Loche Samuel (about 1710–?), 709 Julia E. (1861–?) (married Snowberger), 72 Index • Lockhart 1009

Lockhart Lowle Leo Edward, 458 Elizabeth (Gustin) (about 1687/8–?), 283 Linda Louise (1950–?) (married Anderson), 458 James, 283 Ruth Alice (Wight), 458 Lowry Locklear Emma Jane (Cassell) (1852–1901), 689 Osborn (married Keaffaber), 757 Lucas Loehr Hannah (McAllister), 259 Cleo B. (Paul) (1895–?), 52 Laura (1866–1933) (married Shaffer), 364 Logan Nancy (Bare) (1847–1882), 189 Gladys M. (Ulrich) (1910–?), 53 Samuel, 259 Loginggetot Tempas (1870–about 1956) (married Covalt), 259 Jordan de, 825 Luce Londean Alice Bell (1853–1857), 571 Ruth Louise (Bolinger) (1907–?), 138 Amanda (about 1869–?), 572 London Anna M. (1848–?), 571 Bertha (married Patterson), 453 Bethania (1829–1843), 571 Long Bethania (Stephenson) (1802–1833), 570 David, 39 Catherine (Lee) (1776–1848), 570 Elizabeth (married Replogle), 200 Catherine Lee (1824–?), 570 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1780–?), 39 Catherine Lee (about 1819–1876) (married Murray), Hannah K. (Pope) (about 1830–?), 567 574 Jerusha Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1870–?), 194 Clara Clarolia (Newport) (1844–1923), 573 William M. P., 567 Daniel (1828–?), 570 Longcoy Edward (1859–1943), 572 Maria (married Hough), 301 Eleazer, 570 Longenacker Eleazer (1815–1829), 574 Catherine (Metzger) (?–1813), 211 Eleazer (about 1843–1846), 571 David, 211 Elizabeth (1852–?), 571 Longenecker Elizabeth (Boyd), 570 Esther (Lynn), 192 Elizabeth (Noe), 572 Harriet Hoover (Dilling) (1867–?), 199 Emma Bell (about 1866–?), 572 Longnecker Hannah (Barnes) (1813–1881), 573 Abraham, 39 John Bowser (about 1857–1905), 572 Catharine (Smith), 188 John Wilson (1826–?), 570 Christina (Hoover), 51, 62, 133, 143, 152, 163 Joseph F. (1841–1846), 571 Jacob, 62 Joseph S. (1841–1916), 573 John, 188 Judith (1838–?), 571 Nancy Ann (Snowberger) (1775–?), 39 Leslie B. (about 1865–before 1875), 572 Samantha Louisa (1850–1887) (married West), 687 Lott S. (about 1850–1926), 571 Loose Mahlon C. (about 1860–?), 572 Elizabeth (married Dougherty), 193 Margaret Ann (1836–?), 571 Louisa (Waggoner) (1841–1927), 606 Mary (1822–?), 570 Minerva (1843–1932) (married Waggoner), 609 Mary (about 1800–?) (married Ross), 572 Lord Mary Jane (Weir) (1827/8–?), 572 Maria M. (Covalt) (1858–?), 251 Mary Peterson (Cline) (1814–1863), 571 Lorton Nathaniel (about 1774–1850), 570 Julia Ann (married Lippincott), 740 Rachel (1855–1857), 571 Louden Rachel (about 1844–about 1847), 573 Archibald, 283 Rachel Saltar (Cline) (1819–1845), 573 Catherine (married Criswell), 283 Rebecca (1839–after 1850), 573 Christina (––) (?–1807), 283 Robert Lee (about 1802–after 1858), 572 Christina (married English), 283 Samuel (1813–1861), 573 Hannah (Gustin) (1767–1822), 283 Sarah Belle (Phillips) (1856–1950), 573 James (?–1783), 283 Sarah Jane (1804–1848) (married Stephenson), 572 James (1799–1880), 283 Sarah Jane (1839–?), 571 Margaret (married Woods), 283 Stella G. (1871–?), 572 Mary (1789/90–1862), 283 William (1799–1877), 570–572 Mary (Carson) (1761–1795), 283 William (1832–1852), 571 Sarah (married Ford), 283 William Henry (1842–1913), 573 Lovell Wilson Thompson (1847–?), 571 Arminta (West) (1877–?), 687 1010 Forty North

Ludlow Henry V. (1911–1931), 60 Johanna (married Cory), 333 Lina (Hart) (1888–?), 60 Ludlum Susan (married Metzger), 192 Phoebe Sarah (married Cory), 333 Lyons Luellen Catherine (––), 270 Grace (Taylor) (1881–1958), 256 Henry (about 1854–?), 270 Lufkote John, 270 John de, 825 Laura (Covalt) (1858/9–about 1927), 270, 371 Lughencot Lucille Irene (married Combs), 475 John de, 826 Lytle Thomas de, 825–826 Barbara (Smith), 188 Luke John, 188 Lucy (1782–?) (married Gustin), 291 Lyvenscot Lumm Robert de, 824 Arthur, 501 Kathryn Lucile (Barnes) (1908–1993), 501 Lumpkin M Elizabeth (married Weaver), 343 Mabee Lund Mary Esther (Snowberger) (1921–?), 86, 88, 381 Carol Sue (1937–?) (married Haupert), 777 William Eugene (1911–?), 88 Donald V., 777 Macc Gladys L. (Overholt), 777 Myrtle (married Ward), 469 Luntsford Mack Clarabelle Joan (Morris) (1932–?), 62 Catherine (Snowberger), 39 Lush Jacob L., 39 Florence (Horner) (1862–?), 43 Mackling Luther Jacob, 619 Nancy (married Lee), 559 John (1798–1849), 619 Lutz John (1825–1848), 621 Nancy (married Sellers), 779 Mary (Otterman), 619 Luvecote Nancy (Waggoner) (1798–1891), 619 Roger de, 824 Maddocks Lux Annie (1876–1906) (married Whitﬁeld), 193 Albert, 445 Daniel Brumbaugh (1869–?), 193 Caryl Annette (1942–?) (married Story), 445 David (1874–?), 193 Clara Gertrude (Johnson), 445 Elizabeth (married Scutchall), 193 Lyday Ellie (1879–?) (married Whitﬁeld), 193 Catherine (Bell), 40 Hannah (1870–?) (married Fink), 193 George, 40 Henry (1866–?), 193 Lykins Lydia Dougherty (Brumbaugh) (1838–?), 193 Mary Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1854–1893), 196 Richard, 193 Lyle Samuel (1863–?), 193 James (1993–?), 489 Sarah (1864–?) (married Settle), 193 Janet Lauren (Hosa) (1960–?), 489 Thomas (1872–?), 193 William J., 489 Thomas Barnabas (1834–1908), 193 William J. (1992–?), 489 Maddox Lyman Rachel L. (married Gustin), 295 Barbara (married Snowberger), 84 Maddux Elizabeth (1812–1844) (married Covalt), 248 Hazel (1891–?) (married Ulrich), 159 Harriet C. (Cordell) (1866–?), 624 Madison James, 248 Gertrude Estell (Lewis), 472 Lynn Patricia Ann (Stuckey) (1948–?), 472 ––, 192 Rodney K. (1942–?), 472 Alta Lucile (1908–?) (married Meyer), 60 Roscoe Cornel, 472 Charles D. (1884–1919), 60 Maggart Charles Evan (1916–?), 60 ––, 527 Christie A. (1906–1908), 60 –– (McIntire) (1835/6–?), 527 Elizabeth C. (1882–1946) (married Paul), 121 Nathan (1856/7–?), 527 Elizabeth Hoover (Brumbaugh) (1825–1894), 192 Mahoney Esther (married Longenecker), 192 Bessie (1897–?), 145 Helen Maro (1914–?), 60 Ella May (married Covalt), 270 Index • Main 1011

Elnora (Shultz) (1877–?), 145 Markley Harold (1896–?), 145 Andrew (1836–1880), 177 Mary Ellen (married Walker), 450 Catharine (1830–?) (married Bair), 177 William (1865–1938), 145 Catharine (married Brumbaugh), 172 Main Christena (1816–1890) (married Woolf), 177 Ann (married Craig), 131 Christena (Ulrich), 177 Christopher (1795–1882), 255 Christopher, 177 David Alexander (1837–1873), 255 Elizabeth (1819–?) (married Mohler), 177 Luella (1863–1874), 255 George (1823–1833), 177 Mahala (Johnson) (1800–1865), 255 Hannah (1832–?) (married Harley), 177 Mary (Covalt) (1841–1911), 255 Isaac (1839–?), 177 Makepeace John (1791–1856), 177 Abell, Sir (1542–1601), 286–287 Mary (1821–1864) (married Price), 177 Alice (Brasier) (about 1597–1638), 286 Nancy (1825–1853), 177 Dorothie (Warner) (1518–?), 287 Samuel (1834–1904), 177 Elizabeth (Hawkredd), 286 Susan (1827–?) (married Roger and Price), 177 Esther (1634–1685) (married Browne), 280, 285–286 Susan (Brumbaugh) (1795–1880), 177 Henry (1490–after 1537), 287 Marks Joanna (––) (1492–?), 287 Edna May (Roberts) (1916–?), 454–455 Mary (Washington) (about 1555–?), 286–287 Eugene Henry, 455 Rachel (Diltz), 304 Jean Alta (Walters) (1941–?), 455 Richard (about 1516–1584), 287 Jeffery Scott (1965–?), 455 Thomas (about 1592–1667), 286 Mabel (Glasco), 455 Mallory Marion Eugene (1939–?), 455 Helen Irene (Boyer) (1907–?), 637 Michael Joseph (1942–?), 455 Mandeville Tari Lynn (1961–?), 455 Amber (married Rounds), 418 William Jennings, 455 Manger Marquart Mary Margaret (Brumbaugh) (1877–?), 195 Clara J. (Wagner) (1861–1940), 612 Manifold Marrical Alice (1790–1834) (married Bales), 344 Jeannette (1911–?) (married Keaffaber), 750 Anna (Hull) (1823–1899), 352–353 Marshall Elizabeth (Payne) (1789–1857), 353 Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1835–1889), 204 Henry (1824–1864), 353 Eleanor (1802–1875) (married Gustin), 305 William (1780–1858), 353 Ethel (Drinkall), 556 Mann James H. (?–1901), 204 Joseph, 594 Martin Marie Francoise (married Ritter), 594 Alma (Isgrig) (1862–1951), 126 Marie Francoise (Wagner), 594 Barbara (Burger), 39 Manning Blyth, 126 Betsy (married Covalt), 238 Catharine (married Vaniman), 179–180 John (about 1742–about 1817), 238 David, 333 Sarah (Shawhan), 238 Elizabeth (married Albright), 199 Manson Emma (married Williams), 107 Elizabeth Millie (Covault) (about 1833–1909), 236 Jacob L., 39 Manuel Joseph (1861–1913), 126 Freelove (Gustin), 299 Martha (married Paul), 108 John, 299 Mary (Gustin) (1840–?), 294 Marco Mary (married Brumbaugh), 171 Joseph (?–1950), 157 Mary Belle (1875–1947) (married Moore), 534 Marguerite E. (Paul) (1894–?), 157 Mary Elizabeth (Brown) (1910–?), 110 Sadie (Paul) (1886–1909), 157 Sarah (Cory) (1734–?), 333 Markham Sarah (Robbins), 236 Anna (Markham), 690 Marx Anna (married Markham), 690 Amos Gustave (1904–?), 637 Bert, 690 Betty Jane (1919–?) (married Harpst), 637 George, 690 Charles Waggoner (1913–?), 637 Jennie (married Brewer), 690 Ellen (Boyer) (1880–?), 637 Lorin, 690 Gustave F. (1880–?), 637 Matilda Marcia (West) (1841–1885), 690 Harry B. (1903–?), 637 Walter, 690 1012 Forty North

Maskell Simon, 298 Jane (Lee) (1809–?), 558 Mayville Phillip, 558 Frances J. (1903–?) (married Paul), 157 Mason McAllister Catharine L. (Wagner) (1861–1940), 611 Hannah (married Lucas), 259 Isabel (Lee) (1807–about 1875), 557 McBroom Rachel A. (Covalt) (about 1853–about 1879), 251 Eliza (?–1861) (married Curry and Gustin), 295 Reuben C., 557 McCafferty Mattern Rhoda Elinor (Cory) (1850–1907), 338 Anna Margaret (1844–1936) (married Wolf), 795 McCain Caroline Philipine (1887–1959) (married Haupert), Emma (1883–1938) (married Heaston), 66 768 McCarthy Elizabeth (married Schneider), 748 Bertha (married Cox), 799 Julia H. (Wasem) (1853–1923), 749, 767–768 McCarty Katherine (1878–1947) (married Keaffaber), 749 Erma May (Finch) (1904–1940), 417 Mary (1860–1902) (married Wendel), 772 Francis D., 417 Matilda A. (married Pretorius), 795 Judy (1945–?) (married Snowberger), 84 Rosa Bertha (1882–1929) (married Haupert), 767 McClellan Sarah (married Haupert), 768 Dorothy (Finch), 437 Valentine M. (1843–1919), 749, 767–768 Robert, 437 Matthews McClelland Jacob (about 1827–?), 243 Ida May (Wagner) (1869–?), 615 John (1800–1850), 243 McClintock Viena (Clawson) (1808–1845), 243 Sharon (1936–?) (married Fitzgerald), 479 Maulsby McClish Isaac R., 349 Eli (1846–?), 686 Nancy (Cory) (1841–?), 349 Elizabeth (West) (1823–1854), 686 Maurer James, 686 Catharine (Shultz) (1850–1916), 805 Rachel Ann (1849–?) (married Sherrill), 686 Christine (Geibel) (1813–1894), 805 Sarah Susan Elizabeth (Cory) (1869–1940), 357 Cora Leonore (1887–1909), 806 McCoin Elizabeth (about 1800–?) (married Karns), 805 Verna Mae (Smith) (1911–?), 430 Fredrich (1806–1889), 805 Walter (?–1980), 430 Fredrick (1847–1913), 805 McComb George Henry (1877–1956), 805 Opal (West) (1901–?), 687 Karl Andrew (1882–1883), 805 McConnell Louis Albert (1882–1883), 806 Abraham (1843–?), 247 Maria Carolina (1872–1874), 805 Bethuel (about 1845–?), 247 Matilda Bertha (Rautenkranz) (1882–1961), 805 Elizabeth (about 1847–?), 247 Philippina (1854–1884) (married Miller), 787 Elizabeth (Covalt) (about 1817–?), 247 Rosa Eleonore (1885–1885), 806 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1826–1856), 294 Sarah Katharine (1874–1877), 805 Ephraim (1850–?), 247 Maxson John, 247 Amy (1765–before 1850) (married Lippincott), 733 Jonathan Samuel (1992–?), 755 Elizabeth (Davis), 733 Ronald Eric (1968–?), 755 Ephraim, 733 Sylvia Ann (McNabney) (1970–?), 755 Hannah (1806–1892) (married Lippincott), 735–736 Sylvianus (about 1844–?), 247 Lovina (Lippincott) (about 1812–?), 740 McCormack Olive (married Davis), 736 Elizabeth (Carner) (about 1781–?), 388 Sutton, 740 McCoy Maxwell Angela M. (1972–?), 82 Lulu (1863–1953) (married Paul), 116 Danny (1952–?), 82 Mayberry Hulda (1887–1932) (married Kurtz), 123 Barbara Lenore (Snowberger) (1946–?), 15, 91, 96, Lydia Ann (married Troxel), 450 98–99, 539, 856 Mary Vida (Cory) (1875–?), 352 Mark Anthony (1973–1981), 98 Roxana Lee (Meyer) (1954–?), 82 Roger Dale (1947–?), 98 Terri L. (1976–?), 82 Mayhew McCreary Jerusha (married Wing), 707 Martha (married Farber), 434 Mayvee McCrum Abigail (Gustin), 298 Helen (married Paul), 162 Index • McCullough 1013

McCullough Mary (1863–?) (married Sparr), 190 Elizabeth (1796–1853) (married Bland), 223 Sarah (1853–?) (married Negley), 190 Elizabeth (Covalt) (1775–1821), 223 Susan (1845–?) (married Rhodes), 190 John, 223 McIntire John (about 1795–?), 223 –– (1833/4–?) (married Desher), 527 Joseph (?–1798), 223 –– (1835/6–?) (married Maggart), 527 Salome (Gustin) (1828–?), 298 Alda W. (1881–?), 518 Sarah (––), 223 Alfred (1853/4–?), 527 McDaniel Augustus (1827/8–?), 526 Barbara S. (Cory) (1858–?), 357 Charles (1864/5–?), 527 Elizabeth (––), 194 Dan (1801/2–after 1870), 525–526 Elizabeth (Ulrey) (1835–1865), 568 Daniel (1858–?), 518, 527 Hannah (1858–1866), 569 Daniel (1859/60–?), 526 John Franklin (1862–1864), 569 Daniel H. (1832–1899), 518, 527 John S. (1830–1862), 568 Elijah (1864/5–?), 526 Joseph, 194 Eliot (1829/30–?), 526 Margaret (1861–1876), 569 Eliza A. (1854/5–?), 526 Nancy (Brumbaugh) (1851–1904), 201 Emeline (1864/5–?), 525 Sarah E. (1843–1898) (married Brumbaugh), 194 Hattie E. (1898–?), 519 Sarah Frances (1853–1913), 569 Joseph (1837/8–?), 527 Viola (1855–1936) (married Nance), 569 Laer (––) (1834/5–?), 526 McDowell Lemuel (1861/2–?), 527 Avis Sharon (1944–?) (married Fogle), 463 Luallie (1867/8–?), 527 Beulah Mary (Finch) (1918–?), 463 Margaret (––) (1844/5–?), 526 Esther (Ross), 463 Margaret (1865/6–?), 525 Eugene Clinton (1918–?), 463 Martie A. (1888–?), 518 Frank, 463 Mary (––) (1805/6–after 1870), 525–526 Helen Mavis (1928–?) (married Patton), 510 Oval S. (1895–?), 519 Mary Catherine (Cromer) (about 1840–?), 237 Rachel (––) (1837/8–?), 527 Uhl Ulnora (Allen) (1904–1981), 510 Ralph N. (1886–?), 518 William Joseph Lewis (1890/2–1950), 510 Reuben (1856/7–?), 526 McEnterfer Rosanah (Bryant) (1827/8–?), 518, 527 Melvina (married Shaffer), 134 Rose Etta (1869–?) (married Newell), 526 McFadden Sarah (1861/2–?) (married Emmons), 526 Etta (Shultz) (1888–?), 145 Sarah Ann (Wood) (1844–after 1920), 519, 525, 528, Henry (1913–?), 145 653 James S. (1911–?), 145 Sarah Ellen (Barnes) (1860–?), 517–518, 527 Rex (1885–1957), 145 Thomas (1839/40–1872), 525, 528 McFall Thomas (1857/8–?), 526 Henry, 553 William (1865/6–?), 527 Jane (Lee) (1820–1852), 553 McInturff McFarland Mary Elizabeth (Buck) (about 1815–?), 229 Emily (Finch), 422 McIntyre Fred, 422 ––, 700 McFarlin Anna (West) (1855–after 1944), 700, 743 Elizabeth (Dilling) (1857–?), 196, 199 McKee McGee Estaline Marinda (1853–1926) (married Lee and Sarah (Waggoner) (1860–1931), 607 Contner), 583, 586 McGill Garrett, 589 Eleanor Hilleary (West), 670 John (1773–1846), 586 Patrick, 670 Martha Jane (1849–1931) (married Baker and Curry), Sarah (?–1828) (married West), 669 586 McGraw Mary Ellen (Hawley) (about 1830–?), 589 Andrew, 190 Sarah Ann (Lee) (1826–1910), 583, 586 Edward, 190 Sarah Ann (Van Zant) (1803–1889), 586 Elizabeth (1848–?) (married Nininger), 190 Susan Emily (1858–?), 586 Hannah (Brumbaugh) (1825–1887), 190 Washington (1828–1897), 583, 586 James, 190 McKellip Jane (1850–?) (married Hahn), 190 Alberta (1861–?) (married Snowberger), 69 John, 190 McKelvy Maggie C. (married Brumbaugh), 190 Eleanor (about 1796–about 1823) (married Cory), 346 1014 Forty North

McKenzie Mead Kathy (married Baker), 537 Loma Gay (1952–?) (married Cutter), 89–90 McKinley Lowell Wayne (1922–1993), 89 Elizabeth (1917–1984) (married Keaffaber), 760 Lucinda Marie (1950–1980) (married Wheeler), 89 Hildred (1890–1968) (married Finch), 438 Ruby Mae (Snowberger) (1925–?), 89, 383 Lenora (married Hagerman), 438 Mechling McKinney Alfred (1847–1918), 622 Billy Jack, 491 Amanda (1855–1925) (married Waddle), 622 Mary Anne (Barnes) (1943–?), 491 Anna (1853–1932) (married Hill), 622 McKnight Catharine (1863–1863), 622 Madolyn (married Steele), 793 Daniel (1863–1927), 622 McLain Jacob (1821–1871), 621 Marie E. (Brumbaugh) (1878–?), 204 Jefferson (1848–1927), 622 McLaws Laura (1868–?) (married Rockhill), 622 Ila Mae (married Savage), 476 Mahala (1865–1866), 622 McMahan Mary (1858–?) (married Grabil), 622 Amanda J. (1858–1879) (married Wagoner), 636 Nancy (Wagoner) (1828–1875), 621 Lucretia (1852–1874) (married Wagoner), 636 Sarah E. (1851–1903) (married Forsythe), 622 Susannah (1850–1883) (married Wagoner), 638 Medska McManus Mildred (Covalt), 259 Priscilla Clyde (Covault) (1849–1918), 237 Meeker McMaster Mary (?–1778) (married Cory), 331 Sarah Ann (Gustin), 298 Sarah (married Haynor), 582, 584 McMasters Meese Madilane (Lee) (1846–1912), 565 Anna Gertrude (1916–?) (married Phillips), 144 Taylor (1847–1930), 565 Charles E. (1897–?), 144 McMeans Charles H., 144 Delores Ann (1939–?) (married Benson), 87 Edna E. (1910–?), 144 McNabney Eldon B. (1906–?), 144 Brian Raymond (1965–?), 753 Ivan R. (1904–1923), 144 Donald William (1936–?), 753 Mary H. (1900–1901), 144 Donna Darlene (1969–?) (married Rife and Koerner), Mary L. (Shultz) (1876–1961), 144 754–755 Miriam (1898–?), 144 Drew Nathaniel (1991–?), 754 Myra I. (Shultz) (1879–?), 144 Leah Dawn (1989–?), 754 Olin (1899–1932), 144 Mary Esther (Metzger) (1959–?), 753 Richard, 144 Patricia Ann (Keaffaber) (1940–?), 753 Roger Shultz (1918–?), 144 Sylvia Ann (1970–?) (married McConnell), 755 Meisel McNamara Linda Kay (1943–?), 475 Ida Ann (1872–?) (married Rinehart), 114 Mamie Frances (Finch) (1925–?), 475 McNeal Max, 475 ––, 345 Mellinger Elizabeth (Cory) (1829–1908), 345 Myrtle V. (married Cory), 369 McNeeley Mellows Amasa, 798 Elizabeth (Hawkredd), 286 Clara (Balsover), 798 Meloy Viola (1895–1972) (married Shultz), 798 James, 568 McNown Mary (Pope), 568 Eliza Jane (Barnes), 779 Mendell McNutt Clarence Elvin (1920–?), 467 Berniece Agnes (Ross) (1922–?), 379 Elizabeth Adaline (Houston), 467 Gene (?–1990), 379 Gary Lowell (1951–?), 467 McPherson Gwendolyn Kay (1946–?) (married Ogan), 467 Mahala (about 1781–?) (married Campbell), 374 Ira Levi, 467 McShurley Ruby Ellen (Finch) (1921–?), 467 Mary (Covalt) (1864–about 1943), 258 Mentzer McVay Anna (Bell), 40 Marceline Louise (married Evans), 440 Catherine (married Snowberger), 37 McWilliams Conrad, 40 Susan Ella Rosala (Cory) (1866–?), 358 Meredith Bessie (1889–1974) (married Barnes), 496 Index • Meriam 1015

Meriam Esther (Shively) (1811–1890), 215 Elizabeth (Cory) (1800–1881), 332 Frances, 213 Merley George, 213 Anna M. (1878–1921) (married Barnes), 486 Hannah, 216 Caspar, 486 Hannah (Shively) (1814–1872), 214 Doreatha (Clape), 486 Henry, 216 Merritt Henry (1778–1859), 213 Elizabeth (1791–1852) (married West), 684 Henry (1810–1897), 214–215 Mertz Isaac, 213, 216 Clara Bernice (Click) (1914–?), 61 Isaac (1817–1881), 215 Mesnard Jacob, 213, 216 Donald Dale (1906–1963), 64 Jacob (1781–1862), 215–216 Donald Dale (1928–?), 64 Jacob (1819–1914), 218 Mary Louise (Shultz) (1907–?), 64 John, 213, 216–217 Richard Garl (1933–?), 64 John (1725 to 1727–1806/7), 207–208 Rosemary (1926–?) (married Gauss), 64 John (1725/7–1806/7), 178, 181, 186 Shirley Jean (1931–?) (married Fredrick), 64 John (1771–1837), 213 Messenger John (1809–1889), 217 Amy (married Smith), 424 John N. (1803–1865), 213–214 Marie (married Lattig), 609 Joseph, 216 Messer Katherine, 213 Isabel (?–1899) (married Wagner), 615 Katherine (1807–1891) (married Wagoner), 217 Metcalfe Margaret, 216 Christopher Laurence (1956–?), 99 Mary, 216–217 Colin Shuhert (1995–?), 100 Mary (?–before 1806) (married Clapper), 212 Graham Howard (1959–?), 100 Mary (1816–?) (married Neher), 217 Howard Hurtig (1933–?), 99–100 Mary (1816–1843) (married Shively), 215 Iris Patricia (Followes) (1929–1992), 100 Mary (Puderbaugh) (1783–1852), 216 John Charles (1904–1971), 99 Mary (Ulrich) (1786–1868), 216 Kyle Shuhert (1992–?), 100 Mary (Ulrich) (1813–1892), 217 Paula Jean (Shuhert) (1951–?), 100 Mary (Wolf) (about 1828–?), 218 Ruth Ann Mary (Raftery) (1936–?), 99 Mary Elizabeth (before 1754–?) (married Brumbaugh Violet Emma Maria (Hurtig) (1907–1987), 99 and Eavy), 181–182, 208 Metzgar Mary Esther (1959–?) (married McNabney), 753 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1852–1870), 187 Nancy A., 213 Metzger Phoebe, 216 Abraham, 216 Samuel (1808–1879), 214 Andrew, 213, 216–217 Solomon, 216 Andrew (1785–1848), 216 Stephen (1804–1869), 214 Andrew (1814–1849), 217 Stephen (1811–1894), 217 Ann (Trissel) (1821–1893), 215 Susan, 216–217 Anna (1821–1843) (married Cripe), 218 Susan (Lynn), 192 Barbara, 217 Susan (Shively) (1811–1877), 217 Barbara (1822–1875) (married Replogle), 218 Susanna, 213 Barbara (Ulery) (1805–1864), 214 Susanna (1761–?) (married Brumbaugh), 104, 186, Barbara (Ulrich) (1816–1902), 217 205, 211, 218 Benjamin (1825–1907), 215 Susanna (1806–1883) (married Shively), 216 Catherine, 216 Susanna (Olinger) (1825–1903), 215 Catherine (––) (?–before 1807), 178, 186, 208 Susanna (Ulrich) (1781–1852), 213 Catherine (?–1813) (married Bender and Longenack- Susannah (1813–?) (married Shively), 214–215 er), 211 Susannah (Cripe) (1802–1869), 214 Catherine (Saltzman) (1839–1934), 218 Metzker Christiana, 213 Lizzie (1854–?) (married Paul), 121 Christiana (Hoover) (1778–1856), 213 Metzler Christina (1765–1826) (married Brumbaugh), 178, Elizabeth (Camerer) (1796–?), 182 211–212 Meyer Daniel, 213, 216–217 Alta Lucile (Lynn) (1908–?), 60 David, 213, 216 Darrell Dwayne (1957–?), 82 Elizabeth, 213, 216 Mary H. (Burke) (1936–1966), 82 Elizabeth (1806–1852) (married Shively), 214–215 Roxana Lee (1954–?) (married McCoy), 82 Esther, 216 William H., 82 1016 Forty North

Michael Carl, 422 Hettie (Hufford) (1861–1941), 607 Caroline (Pretorius) (1861–1922), 796, 800 Michel Catharine (1835–1859) (married Isgrig), 124, 127 Alberta Kay (Baldwin) (1938–?), 443 Catherine (––), 560 Angeline Michelle (1963–?), 443 Catherine (about 1885–?) (married Fawcett), 797 Frances (Suffron), 443 Charles (1856–1924), 796, 800 Karmen Renee (1960–1962), 443 Charles (1893–?), 126 Leon Charles (1934–?), 443 Christina (Holstein), 768, 788 Matthew Leon (1964–?), 443 Christina C. (1880–1970) (married Conrad), 771, 787 Thomas, 443 Clarence, 796 Middleton Clark, 125 ––, 722 Clem (1878–?), 128 Abigail (1776–1801), 725 Cleo (1895–1989) (married Haupert), 769 Ann (Tilton) (1743–1830), 725 Cora Laverte (Barnes) (1879–?), 498 Asa (1771–?), 725 Curtis Martin (1921–?), 94, 539 Eleanor (married West), 665 Cynthia (married Hoover), 117 Hester (1741–1806) (married Tilton), 725 Cyril (1893–?), 125 Increase (1780–?), 725 Daniel (1812–?), 124 Mercy (Allen) (?–1754), 712 Daniel (1820 to 1822–1875), 560 Nathan (1775–1859), 725 David (1844–?), 127 Patience (Lippincott) (about 1743–?), 722 David (1888–1941), 126 Patience (Tilton), 725 David Lorraine (1906–?), 127 Phebe (1773–?), 725 Della (Houser) (1874–1952), 125 Rebecca (1782–?), 725 Devota Eilene (1921–1921), 126 Rhoda, 722 Earl (1891–?), 125 Samuel (1745–1812), 725 Edgar, 422 Sarah (1784–?), 725 Edith Louise (1903–1935), 798 Thomas, 712, 725 Edward, 796 Thomas (1778–1787), 725 Elisabeth (Fetzer) (1829–1905), 764, 796 Milam Eliza Jane (Lee) (1834 to 1836–?), 587 Anna (White), 746 Elizabeth (1866–1915) (married Karns), 802 Joel, 746 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1811–?), 178, 212 Louise (Rausch), 746 Elizabeth (Fouse) (1788–1869), 172 Mabel (Clark), 746 Elizabeth (Henry) (1860–1936), 799 Minerva Christina, 746 Elizabeth C. (1897–1956) (married Shultz), 800 Noah (1853–?), 746 Ella (1881–1951) (married Anders), 125 Peter Joel (1881–?), 746 Elmer, 796 Miley Emma (Dersham) (1870–?), 625 Catherine (married Snowberger), 38 Emma Mathilda (Shultz) (1896–1969), 799 Mill Ernest Ezra (1896–1937), 797 Jennett (married Austin and Lippincott), 708 Esther (Gustin) (1792–1813), 301 Miller Florence (Brumbaugh), 125 –– (1907–1907), 800 Florence E. (Brumbaugh) (1870–?), 204 Adah Leona (married Finch), 421 Frank (1875–?), 128 Adam Michael (1863–?), 768, 788 Fred (1854–1932), 128 Alice (Thierwechter) (1856–1931), 619 Freda, 797 Althea (Everhart), 126 Freda (Barker), 796 Amanda (Evans), 128 Freeda (1914–?), 128 Amanda B. (Shriver) (1860–1941), 50 Gaylord (1904–1904), 127 Andrew B. (1859–1941), 50 George (1867–1927), 125 Anna (1864–1948) (married Wenzel and Lauer), 788 Gilbert, 796 Anna (Jetmore) (1876–?), 128 Gilbert H. (1900–1900), 125, 150 Anna (married Barker), 797 Helen (1907–?), 125 Anna Bertha (1887–1938) (married Haupert), 768 Helen G. (Pope), 126 Armeda Alice (1868–1922) (married Whitehead), 127 Henry (1837–1911), 125, 150 Barbara (1842–1888) (married Isgrig), 125–126 Henry (1852–1920), 787 Ben, 800 Herman (1887–1947), 799 Betty Lou (Barnes) (1929–?), 91, 93–94, 533, 539–540, Hester (1851–?) (married Fisher), 128 762, 846 Hester Ann (1863–1924) (married Newby), 560 Betty Louise (1928–?), 126 Homer, 798 Blanche (married Haney and Campbell), 422 Ida, 798 Index • Millikin 1017

Ivan Elmer (1914–?), 127 Rose (1883–1966) (married Weck), 792 J. D., 792 Saloma (Kinsey), 125 Jacob (1853–1928), 799 Samuel, 587 Jacob Albert (1880–1956), 796, 800 Samuel (1841–?), 126 Jakob (1830–1886), 764, 796 Samuel Albert (1908–?), 127 James H. (1864–1947), 125 Samuel Carl (1897–?), 125, 150 Jennie W. (married Kero), 465 Samuel Dexter (1869–?), 127 Jesse, 301 Sarah (1831–1904) (married Waggoner), 618 John, 560, 800 Susannah (1839–1906) (married Mullen), 126 Kenneth, 796 Susannah (Paul) (1813–1877), 124, 206 Keziah M. (Lee) (1832–1904), 560 Thomas Meredith (1907–?), 127 Lena (married Wilson), 422 Virgil L. (1913–?), 126 Leola (married Finch), 438 Wilbur (1899–?), 125 Letha, 422 Wilda Eileen (Click) (1915–?), 61 Lillie (1880–?) (married Sherry), 129 Wilhemina (1892–1957) (married Conrad), 788 Lizzie, 125 William Elmer (1871–1872), 127 Louise (Barker), 797 William Riley (1861–?), 422 Lucinda (married Ireland), 553 Millikin Manton M., 498 Dolly (married Pope), 568 Marguerita (1903–?), 128 Mills Marian (married Keaffaber), 757 Barbara Jean (1943–?), 379 Marilla (Hoover), 800 Berniece Agnes (Ross) (1922–?), 379 Marion, 57 Elizabeth (married Hawley), 590 Martha (1911–?), 128 John (?–1962), 379 Martha Maria (Shultz) (1887–1907), 800 John Dean (1945–?), 379 Mary (1769–1846) (married Brumbaugh), 172 Margaret (married Finch), 420 Mary (Graft), 769 Mary (married Cory), 332 Mary (married Flora), 797 Sarah (married Gustin), 300 Mary (married Replogle), 203 Sophiah M. (1830–1919) (married Kuhn), 497 Mary (Niccum) (1844–?), 127 Miniard Mary Catherine (1861–1939) (married Haupert), 764 Gertrude (1924–?) (married Hoskins), 98 Mary Charlotte (Finch) (1868–?), 421–422 Minic Mary E. (Adams) (1885–1954), 57 ––, 629 Mary Elizabeth (?–1805) (married Brumbaugh), 172 Sarah (Leach) (1778–1856), 626, 628–629 Mary Elizabeth (1772–1834) (married Brumbaugh), Minnear 42 Bessie (Mitten) (1876–?), 142 Mary Ellen (Durnbaugh), 792 Cora (James) (1877–?), 142 Mary J. (married Sherry), 125 Earl (1894–?), 142 Maud (Tinkle), 128 Elzie (1900–?), 142 Melinda (Lee) (1828–?), 586 Emma E. (1873–1944) (married Earhart), 142 Melvin (1892–?), 125 Fern (1896–?), 142 Michael, 212 George W. (1869–1946), 142 Mildred Marie (1898–1898), 128 Harry (1900–?), 142 Mildred May (1910–?), 127 Henry A. (1876–1933), 142 Minnie (Cox) (1876–?), 127 Howard (1902–?), 142 Minnie F. (Updike) (1874–1900), 125, 150 Isaac (?–1879), 142 Nancy (1848–?) (married Goudy), 128 Lulu (1905–?), 142 Nancy (Walker) (1835–1876), 125, 150 Mary A. (1867–1944) (married Fowerbaugh), 142 Nancy May (1895–?), 125, 150 Paul (1906–1952), 142 Opal Blanch (1912–?), 127 Sarah (Gance) (1850–1934), 142 Ora (1893–?), 125 Minnich Pauline (married Barker), 797 Maria Appalonia (married Waggoner), 594 Pearl (Heaston) (1900–?), 56 Minnick Pearl (married Ging), 422 Albert, 811 Philippina (Maurer) (1854–1884), 787 Margaret A. (Kanower), 811 Raymond, 498 Minton Robert, 586 Inez M. (Heaston) (1909–?), 56 Robert M. (1850–?), 769 Nancy (married Ulrich), 136 Robin (married Keaffaber), 755 Mircale Rosa Elizabeth (Shultz) (1884–1959), 796, 799–800 James (1971–?), 759 Roscoe (1871–1931), 125, 150 Tracy A. (Watson) (1972–?), 759 1018 Forty North

Miries Montgomery Arthur (1913–?), 511–512 Alverda (Wood), 645 Dollie Emma (Phillips) (1882/3–1965), 511 Omer C., 645 Edward (1866–1945), 511 Moore Wilma (––) (1914–1973), 512 ––, 588 Misener Clara (?–1988) (married Finch), 437 Bernice (1892–?), 131 Cloyd, 522 Cassius Ray (1887–?), 131 Emma (married West), 688 Elzetta (Mullen) (1868–?), 131–132 Emma Jane (West) (1855–1916), 686 George R. (?–1908), 131 Ezra Oscar, 522 Mildred A. (1892–1909), 131 Floyd, 522 Miskimon James Paul, 437 Bessie Evelyn (1908–1976) (married Cook and Finch), Lillian (1911–1989) (married Barnes), 534 469 Lillie Mae (Barnes) (1885–?), 521–522 Carrie Amelia (Eiler), 469 Mahalia (1815/6–1844) (married Cory), 268, 366 William West, 469 Mary Belle (Martin) (1875–1947), 534 Mitchel Melva D. (Lee) (1875–1923), 588 Emily (Hawley), 589 Merle, 522 Eri (1849–?), 590 Mildred, 522 Harriet Mariah (Hawley) (1827–1897), 590 Nelly, 522 John B., 589 Raymond, 522 Mary Curry (Smith) (?–1905), 590 Rebecca Maxine (Finch) (1924–?), 437 Mary Pierson, 590 Susanna (married Canaday), 358 Peter (1818–1875), 590 William Joseph Edward (1873–1945), 534 Mitchell Morey Cleta May (1931–?) (married Finch), 469 Amy (married Brier), 688 Dorothy G. (1954–?) (married Fitzgerald), 479 Morgan Joseph Holt, 469 Debbie Lynn (married Anderson), 459 Mary (married West), 682 Elizabeth (1766–1849) (married Lippincott), 728 Mary Alene (Thomas), 469 Margaret (married Snowberger), 39 Mittelstaedt Margaret A. (1884–?) (married Cory), 368 Margaret Edith (Finch) (1943–?), 417 Mary (married Bean), 811 Michael, 417 Ruth (married Paul), 162 Mitten Susanna (married Snowberger), 39 Bessie (1876–?) (married Minnear), 142 Morgridge Mjhoses Jean (married Snowberger), 84 Melody (married Spitler), 458 Morris Mock ––, 721 Elizabeth (Smith) (1854–?), 188 Almeda (Engler) (1856–?), 629 Nancy Brumbaugh (Replogle) (1857–?), 201 Charles E. (1901–?), 62 Sally (Cory), 345 Clarabelle Joan (1932–?) (married Luntsford), 62 Mofﬁtt Elsie R. (1933–?) (married Barnes), 535 Willadean (Owen) (1918–?), 53 Evelyn Lucile (1928–?) (married Murdock), 62 Mohler Fred, 436 Elizabeth (Markley) (1819–?), 177 Georgia Faye (1938–?) (married Brower), 62 Moler Hannah (?–1849) (married Gustin), 307 Sarah Ann (married Barnes), 517 Irene (Finch), 436 Money Jennie (married Hosier), 149 ––, 589 Marilyn (1926–?) (married Covington), 62 Isabel (Ireland) (1818–?), 552 Mary (Lippincott) (1693–?), 721 Leonard, 589 Nancy (married Lippincott), 731 Mary B. (Lee) (1880–?), 589 Nina F. (Click) (1900–?), 62 Michael R., 552 Permelia (1775–1857) (married Gustin), 305 Otis, 589 Rose Olive (Snowberger) (1884–?), 48 Monn Sally (Campbell) (1846–?), 374 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1800–?), 37 Morrison George, 37 Atta Lucille (1901–1965) (married Shallenburger), Mary (married Snowberger), 37 432 Monroe Azalia Garnett (1904–1904), 433 Pearl Annettie (King) (1879–?), 609 Barbara Mary (1944–?) (married Kelly and Seymour), 433 Index • Morrow 1019

Bernice (Haguewood), 432 Moulton Bertha (Lannigan), 434 Elizabeth (Corey), 327 Clayton Garland (1905–1905), 433 John (1654–1741), 327 Elizabeth Rocelia (1901–1994) (married Plassmeyer), Moyer 433 ––, 772 Gail Hollamon (1898–1978), 432 Mary Josephine (Haupert) (1905–?), 772 George Lee (1894–1972), 432 Muhlethaler Grover Darrell (1903–1903), 433 –– (married Ingold), 41 Helga Annette (Hyde) (1904–?), 433 Mullen James Roy (1896–1944), 432 ––, 144 Jeptha Zachariah (1872–1959), 432 –– (1888–1888), 144 Jesse Irene (Hampton), 434 Arminda (1875–1878), 132 Jesse Riley (1910–?), 434 Claude E. (1897–?), 144 John Thomas (1919–1919), 434 Elzetta (1868–?) (married Misener and Turner), Kathleen Ellen (1934–?) (married Schmidt), 433 131–132 Lewis Fay (1915–?), 434 Emma (Shultz) (1869–1916), 144 Louise Caroline (Zeigler), 432 Ephraim (1835–1910), 126 Margaret Helen (1930–?) (married Stimmel), 433 Harrison (1889–1893), 144 Mary (West) (1803–?), 669 Irene (1872–?) (married Runyan and Needham), 132 May (Smith), 432 James (1893–?), 144 Sarah Martha (Farber) (1874–1945), 432 Joel, 131 William Corliss (1908–1986), 433 Lewis, 144 Morrow Linda, 126 Homer (1868–1900), 133 Lola (1863–?) (married Runyan), 126 Jane (1774–?) (married Cory), 332 Malissa (married Craig), 132 Luetta (Herring) (1872–1944), 133 Mary A. (Craig) (1846–1882), 131 Mary Hall (1834–?) (married Cory), 350 Susannah (Miller) (1839–1906), 126 Morse William, 126 Phoebe (married Gustin), 301 Mullin Susan (married Gustin), 301 AnnaBelle A. E. (1910–?), 140 Mortimor Carl, 140 Barbara E. (Snowberger) (1875–?), 43 Evelyn Susannah (1918–?), 140 Morton Iva Lucinda (Shultz) (1887–1937), 140 Julia Ann (married Engler), 629 Lena Margerette (1912–?) (married Handy), 140 Moshier Mildred E. (1915–?), 140 Betty (married Kinsey), 538 Mulvaney Moss Evelyn Alberta (married Fritts), 428 Aaron Jacob (1920–?), 55 Mumma Clara Ethel (1889–1951) (married Paul), 59 Susannah (Brumbaugh) (1817–1873), 179 David William (1921–?), 55 Murdock Edson Emanual (1909–?), 55 Evelyn Lucile (Morris) (1928–?), 62 Ellen Catharine (1918–?) (married Reed), 55 Murphy Elma Louise (1925–?), 55 Clarence LeRoy (1916–1918), 799 Ethel Mae (1905–1916), 55 Mary C. (Shultz), 799 Grace Livina (1907–1948) (married Royer), 55 William A., 799 Loring Isaac (1887–1963), 55 Murray Mabel Elsie (1912–?) (married Rupp), 55 Catherine (1840 to 1844–?), 574 Mary Elizabeth (1923–?) (married Schuler), 55 Catherine Lee (Luce) (about 1819–1876), 574 Ota Elizabeth (Shideler) (1884–1944), 55 James (1818–before 1870), 574 Paul Shideler (1916–?), 55 Margaret (married Fritz), 250 Mossburg Muse Jennie (1894–?) (married Shultz), 151 Sciotha Jane (1826–1888) (married Osborn), 509 Mary Kathryn (1924–?), 151 Musgrave Olive (Shultz) (1886–?), 151 Angeline (1834–1912) (married Wagner), 615 Ora (1890–1953), 151 Myers Robert O. (1922–?), 151 Eliza Ann (married Lee), 555 Mote George S., 47 Nancy (Hoover), 212 Janene (married Dawes), 809 Motley Mary (?–after 1883) (married Gregson), 641 John, Capt., 284 Mazie L. (1896–1946) (married Barnes), 523 Mary (Gustin) (1766–?), 284 Rosanna (Snowberger) (1846–?), 47 1020 Forty North

Mylin Newcomer Gene Kathleen (1921–1923), 796 Arabella (––), 494 Lena E. (Pretorius) (1901–1979), 796 Franklin (1872–1939), 494 Maurice Henry (1899–1939), 796 Hazel Marie (1912–?) (married Tillman), 494–495 Shirley, 796 Jacob, 494 Minerva (Barnes) (1882–1973), 494 Newell N Frank, 526 Nagle Rose Etta (McIntire) (1869–?), 526 Kathleen (Heaston) (1903–?), 66 Newer Kathleen Adair (1935–?), 66 Joseph, 240 Richard Joseph (1898–?), 66 Sarah Ann (Jones) (about 1810–?), 240 Richard Joseph (1930–?), 66 Newlin Nance Mary (1792–1829) (married Gustin), 309 Viola (McDaniel) (1855–1936), 569 Newman Needham Andrew J., 586 Irene (Mullen) (1872–?), 132 Mary Ellen (Lee) (1824/5–?), 586 Warren E. (?–1913), 132 Newport Winifred Joel (1901–?), 132 Clara Clarolia (1844–1923) (married Luce), 573 Neff Lydia (1801–1874) (married Gustin), 307 Hannah (married Deeter), 48 Newton Louisa (Lantz) (1860–?), 608 Andy J., 690 Negley Emily Elizabeth (West) (1850–?), 690 E. H., 431 Hattie, 690 George, 742 Niccum Louisa (Lippincott) (1850–?), 742 Lori (married Hileman), 85 Sarah (McGraw) (1853–?), 190 Mary (1844–?) (married Miller), 127 Zora M. (Finch) (1887–?), 431 Nice Neher Dora (married Shultz), 810 Daniel (about 1813–?), 217 Nichol Henry, 217 A. I. (about 1879–?), 267 Martin, 217 Armintah Jane (Covalt) (1880–1936), 267 Mary (Metzger) (1816–?), 217 Efﬁe Anna (1880–about 1955) (married Covalt), 268 Nelbich John C., 267–268 Betty (1925–?) (married Adams), 79 Maria (about 1905–?), 267 Nellans Olive E. (Nowlan), 267–268 Mahala (Bowman) (1845–1922), 604 Nichols Nelson Frances Adelia (Gustin) (1826–?), 302 Peggy Diane (married Roth), 450 Glaphy (Buck) (about 1821–?), 229 R. L., 450 Nicholson Nesbitt Clarence (1882–1936), 114 Elizabeth (Gustin), 283 Clarence Ozro (1918–?), 115 Neville Clifford Olin (1925–1927), 115 Elizabeth (about 1726–about 1753/4) (married Goslee Delbert Porter (1903–?), 115 and Gustin), 293, 296 Della (Rinehart) (1882–?), 114 John, 293 Goldie Marie (1915–?), 115 Sarah (Sherlocke), 293 Horace Luverl (1901–1918), 115 Newberry Howard Floyd (1905–?), 115 Gerald Dean (1920–?), 464 Neva LuFreda (1908–?), 115 Gladys Maydell (Finch) (1932–?), 464 Nickles Grace Lillian (Demaray), 464 Almeda N. (Lantz) (1869–?), 608 Jacquline Sally (1955–?), 464 Nicodemus Keith Alan (1957–?), 464 Anna Myrtle (1888–?), 197 Penelope Grace (1966–?), 464 Daniel H., 197 Roy, 464 Elizabeth (1830–1908) (married Brumbaugh), 191 Newby Elizabeth (Faulkender) (1849–?), 190 Hester Ann (Miller) (1863–1924), 560 Elizabeth (Graybill), 197 Newcomb George, 190–191 ––, 309 Iva Stansberry (1890–?), 197 Lydia (Gustin) (1810–?), 309 Margaret (1822–1910) (married Brumbaugh), 190 Ruth Mary (married Jones), 502 Margaret (Brumbaugh) (1851–?), 197 Index • Nie 1021

Mary (Shontz), 190–191 Norman Michael (1856–?), 197 Mary Ellen (married Patton), 452 Oliver Stanton (1886–?), 197 North Orpha Margaret (1895–?), 197 Roberta (1906–?) (married Ferree), 65 Ruth Elisabeth (1893–?), 197 Northway Sarah Ann (Brumbaugh) (1854–1898), 187 Alice (Thompson) (1889–?), 436 William Blaine (1884–?), 197 Joan Jean (Finch) (1927–?), 436 Nie Judith A. (1950–?) (married Tucker), 436 Edna (1893–1962) (married Ulrich), 159 Samuel J. (1926–?), 436 Nielsen Samuel Otto (1891–1966), 436 Ruth Olga (married Dimond), 445 Nottingham Niems Ann (married Custance), 711 Ethel Irene (Finch) (1910–?), 417 Nowlan William J., 417 Olive E. (married Nichol), 267–268 Nininger Nowland Elizabeth (McGraw) (1848–?), 190 Hannah (married Simmerly), 230 Niswanger Nuner Elizabeth (Warner) (1811–?), 176 Anna Beth (1922–?), 151 Susan (Warner) (1815–1886), 176 Inez (Shultz) (1889–1929), 151 Niswonger Inez Regina (1915–?), 151 Samuel, 779 Robert S., 151 Sarah (1817–1896) (married Barnes), 779 Roberta Jean (1929–?), 151 Nixon Nunnemacher Azariah (1835–?), 264 Christopher (1801–1867), 764 Charlotte Marie (1904–1983) (married Paul), 265 Katherine Barbara (1832–1917) (married Haupert), Daniel W. (1878–1947), 265 747, 764, 784, 793 Dora (––), 264 Mary (Sindlinger), 764 Elizabeth (Covalt) (1840–?), 264 Elizabeth (married Johnson), 263 Inez (1867–?), 264 O Isaac Elmer (1876–?), 265 O’Bannon Jay (1872–?), 265 Artemisa (West) (1821–?), 676 Jesse, 264 O’Bert John (1862–?), 264 David, 417 Jonathan, 264 Margaret Edith (Finch) (1943–?), 417 Mary Elizabeth (1908–?) (married Sellers), 265 O’Brien Mary Ellen (1874–?), 265 Eva Fanny (married Peter), 88 Myrtle (Harrold), 265 O’Connell Ralph (1899–1972), 265 Ann Marie (1902–1950) (married Rodger), 163 Rebecca Ann (1866–?) (married Williams), 264 O’Hara Robert Lee (1864–?), 264 Blanche Grace (Flora) (1887–1960), 775 Rosa Bell (1871–?), 264 Clyde, 775 Samuel P. (1869–?), 264 O’Laughlin Walter (1882–1935), 265 Letha Lorraine (Smith) (1913–?), 430 Noble Pat, 430 Alice (Durnbaugh), 792 O’Neal Randy, 792 Mary Gladys (married Finch), 437 Nodle O’Neale Mary (Brumbaugh) (1811–1898), 172 Eleanor (married West), 663 Noe Sarah (––), 663–664 Elizabeth (married Luce), 572 Sarah (?–before 1815) (married West), 664 Julian (married West), 689 William, 663–664 Noffscar Oakes –– (married Hoover), 187 Alice Rebecca (1900–1929), 121 Noffsinger Andrew Steven (1996–?), 493 Helen Louise (Adams) (1919–?), 58 Carrie May (Paul) (1878–1960), 120 Noland Chalmer Orlando (1904–1936), 121 Bethany (Diltz) (1832–1907), 304 Christopher C. (1876–1938), 120 Nolt David Edgar (1906–1906), 121 Betty Marie (Shultz) (1924–?), 138 Elizabeth Louise (Barnes) (1942–?), 493 Ellwyn DeWayne (1940–?), 493 1022 Forty North

Eunice Lorraine (1923–?), 121 Onstatt Goldie Fern (1898–?), 121 Charles S. (1881–1919), 496 Jodi Lynette (Foreman), 493 George, 496 John Robert DeWayne (1968–?), 493 Nellie (1888–1944), 497 Mabel Viola (1907–?), 121 Savilla Jane (Barnes) (1854–1894), 496 Mary Anne Lucille (1966–?) (married Sherry), 493 Opp Orville William (1910–?), 121 John, 614 Paul Robert (1919–?), 121 Susannah (1797–1869) (married Waggoner), 614 Ralph Theodore (1913–?), 121 Orr Richard Edward (1964–?), 493 Carol Jean (1949–?) (married Benson), 87 Stacey Marie (Shadle), 493 Orrels Oaks Katharine (married Lippincott), 830 Catharine (married Brumbaugh), 175, 188 Osborn Oberfell Mary (1795–?) (married Cory), 343 Eliza Jane (Snowberger) (1846–?), 46 Priscilla (?–1723) (married Cory), 330 Frederick A., 46 Riley (1825 to 1829–1899), 509 Oberg Sciotha Jane (Muse) (1826–1888), 509 Ruth Matilda (married Frank), 448 Stella May (1860–1920) (married Barnes), 509 Obringer Osborne Catherine (Keaffaber) (1856–1942), 748 Damaris (Brier), 688 Elizabeth (1883–1894), 748 Jeff, 688 Joseph (1860–1890), 748 Joseph A., 301 Joseph (1889–1889), 748 Mary (married Gustin), 301 Peter (1886–1894), 748 Sarah (Price), 301 Offutt Osburn Nancy Ann (married West), 683 Nora Bell (married Wright), 454 Ogan Otis Gwendolyn Kay (Mendell) (1946–?), 467 Amos (1766–1786), 293 Ray, 467 Amy, 293 Ogden Amy (Gardiner) (1746–?), 292 Catherine (Cory), 334 Anna Perry (Petersham), 293 Sarah (married Gustin), 296 Asabel (1768–1837), 293 Simeon, 334 David (1776–?), 293 Ogle Eley (1770–1795), 293 Eli, 362 Elizabeth, 293 Elisha (1807–1880), 362–363 Isaac (1774–1786), 293 Elizabeth, 362 Joseph, 293 Esther (1834–1844), 362 Mable (1772–?), 293 Hannah, 362 Martha (Gates), 292 James Buchannon, 362 Mary (Chester), 293 Joseph, 362 Nathaniel, 292 Mary, 362 Nathaniel (1765–1825), 292 Mary Ann (Cory) (1813–1878), 362–363 Shubael (1778–1840), 293 Sarah Ann (1831–1881) (married Shaffer), 362–363 Otterman Okel Mary (married Mackling), 619 Ida Ann (Paul) (1876–1943), 113 Ottwine Joel Marion (?–1949), 113 Lydia (1836–1867) (married Brumbaugh), 196 Oldham Overholt Elizabeth (married Preston), 727 Gladys L. (married Lund), 777 Olinger Overmier John, 215 Addie (Dersham) (1867–?), 625 Susanna (1825–1903) (married Metzger), 215 Overmyer Ollerton Abigail (1863–?) (married Kalb and Heim), 619 Susannah (Gustin) (1832–?), 294 Abigail (Waggoner) (1825–1890), 618 Olson Abraham H. (1858–1931), 619 ––, 512 Alma (1859–?) (married Benner), 618 Faye (Barnes), 512 Caroline (1847–?) (married Boyer), 618 Ond Catharine (1848–1849), 619 Erma Lillian (married Snowberger), 61 Catharine (Waggoner) (1833–1929), 608 Ong Clara M. (Waggoner) (1875–1904), 609 Sarah (married Andrews), 718 Elizabeth (Hawk) (?–1870), 606 Index • Owen 1023

Elizabeth Hawk (1824–1904) (married Waggoner), Page 608 Hannah (married Corey), 327 Harriet (1851–1873), 608 Painter Homer (1846–?), 618 Elizabeth Ann (married Lippincott), 742 Isadore B. (1856–?), 619 Palmer Isaiah R. (1859–1923), 608 Catharine E. (1871–?) (married Emley), 205 Jacob M. (1854–?), 619 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1841–?), 58, 204–205 John (1830–1899), 608 Frederick (1860–1862), 205 Margaret (1853–1926) (married Cochran), 618 Henry L. (1858–?), 205 Margaret (Waggoner) (1830–1865), 618 Jacob M. (1837–?), 58, 205 Margaret A. (Walker) (1843–1931), 617 Jacob M. (1863–?), 205 Mary E. (1854–1881) (married Hiser and Agnew), 608 Mary Ellen (1876–?) (married Shideler), 205 Mary Etta (1850–1936) (married Auxter), 619 Mary Evelyn (Friedley) (1913–?), 56 Newton W. (1852–?), 619 Naomi M. (1884–?) (married Fulton), 205 Orange (1850–1913), 618 Rebecca A. (1867–?) (married Hendricks), 205 Philip (1823–1897), 618 Samuel H. (1874–?), 205 Samuel (1793–1862), 606 Sarah E. (1865–1941) (married Paul), 58, 205 Sarah Ann (1829–1879) (married Wagoner), 621 William D. (1878–?), 205 Sarah Ellen (1857–1934) (married Teems), 608 Pargiter Susan (––), 608 Anne (married Washington), 287, 289 Susannah (1818–1863) (married Waggoner), 606 Robert, 288 William, 608 Parker William (1821–?), 618 ––, 294 William H. (1853–1886), 608 –– (1741–?), 717 William Sherman (1864–1865), 619 –– (1753–?), 717 Owen Altha (Haskins), 451–452 Alanna Danielle (1992–?), 760 Benjamin (1705–?), 717 Dale A. (1957–?), 759 Bonnie Jean (married Fenimore), 503 Joshua, 711 Cecil Thomas (1909–?), 451 Judith Ann (Watson) (1958–?), 759 Christopher Scott (1993–?), 99 Martha (Shinn), 711 Cynthia (West) (1870–?), 687 Maurice J. (1924–?), 53 Deborah (married Corlies), 729 Nora M. (Paul) (1891–1956), 53 Deborah (Worthley) (1703–?), 717 Shanna Michelle (1987–?), 760 Elizabeth, 717 Walter J. (1893–1959), 53 Elizabeth (1716–?) (married Shotwell), 717 Willadean (1918–?) (married Mofﬁtt), 53 Elizabeth (1745–?), 721 Wilma (1916–?), 53 Elizabeth (Gilbert), 717 Owens Elizabeth (Laing), 717 Eleazar, 300 Elizabeth (Lippincott) (1677–?), 716 Ruth (married Gustin), 300 Elizabeth (Lippincott) (about 1750–?), 731 Ownbey Elizabeth (Slocum), 721 Blanche (married Collier), 457 Florence Abbie (Patton) (1937–?), 452 Gayle Dean (1935–?), 451–452 George (1703–?), 717 P George (1739–?), 717 Pacattee Georgia Kay (Harter) (1941–?), 451 Melba (married Baumbauer), 793 Harvey Thomas (1933–?), 451 Pace James (1714–1753), 717 Elizabeth (1830–?), 557 Jamie Lee (Sherry) (Hoskins) (1969–?) (married Park- Elizabeth (Lee) (1804–?), 557 er), 99 Furman (1841–1864), 557 Johannah (Leonard) (?–after 1754), 717 Isabel (1827–?) (married Gould), 557 John (1731–before 1735), 717 John O. (1832–?), 557 John (1735–?), 717 Mary Ann (1825–?), 557 John (1736–?), 717 Mathew (1794–1850), 557 Joseph, 716, 731 Melinda Jane (1827–?), 557 Joseph (?–before 1723), 716 William Hayes (1835–?), 557 Joseph (1701–after 1753), 717 Packard Joseph (1727–before 1733), 717 Clara Ellen (King) (1864–?), 609 Joseph (1733–?), 717 Padjen Josiah (1708/9–before 1783), 721 Sandra Sue (married Finch), 416 Joyce Marie (Asher) (1935–?), 451 1024 Forty North

Keith (1964–?), 99 Laura E. (Click) (1894–?), 61 Keith (1990–?), 99 Neta May (1916–?) (married Snellenberger), 61 Larry Allyn (1957–?), 451 Willadene Mardel (1926–?) (married Brighton), 61 Lori Jean (1954–?), 451 William (1912–1916), 61 Margaret (1699/1700–?) (married Wardell), 716–717 Wilma June (1935–?) (married Largent), 61 Margaret (Woolley), 721 Passmore Marvin (1911–?), 452 Adelain, 644 Marvin Dale (1937–?), 452 Blanch Faye, 644 Mary (Peterson) (1805–1865), 294 Gale, 644 Mary Elinor (Boyd), 282 Glen, 644 Meribah (1716–?), 717 Glenden (?–before 1941), 644 Nancy (Lee) (about 1816–?), 575–576 Guy, 644 Nathaniel (1735–?), 717 Irene, 644 Norma DeLene (1933–?) (married Pierce), 452 Maude Marie (Spencer) (1891–?), 644 Norma Evelyn (Finch) (1916–?), 452 Pauline, 644 Peter, 721 Thomas J., 644 Peter (1708–1708), 717 Viola, 644 Phoebe (1718/9–?) (married Tucker), 717–718 Patterson Rebecca (1758–?) (married Gustin), 282 Bertha (London), 453 Richard James, 282 Clara Maude (1903–1960) (married Pauley and Rita Ellen (Finch) (1913–?), 450–451 Finch), 453 Rita Jenine (1944–?), 452 Howard, 453 Samuel, 576, 717, 721 John W., 740 Sandra Gayle (1965–?), 452 Mary (1789–about 1841) (married Lippincott), 697, Sarah, 721 740 Sarah (––), 716 Mary (married Cook), 719 Tracy Ann (1962–?), 451 Patton Wendy Lee (1961–?), 451 Alfred Lake (1857/8–1909), 509 William (1709–?), 717 Florence Abbie (1937–?) (married Parker), 452 William (1736–?), 717 Helen Mavis (McDowell) (1928–?), 510 William (about 1747–?), 721 Linda Sue (1953–?), 510 William Sherman, 451–452 Mary Ellen (Norman), 452 Parmer Mary Frances (Skeen) (1862–1935), 509 Phebe (married Jones), 240 Minnie Lenora (Barnes) (1894–1972), 509 Parrett Phillip Steel, 452 Cheryl Ann (Barnes), 503 Robert Lee (1889–1968), 509 Victor, 503 Robert Orlando (1921–?), 509–510 Parrot Wyvonne Marie (married Thorn), 468 Rebecca (1836–1914) (married Dersham), 625 Paul Parsons –– (1888–1888), 58 Anna Charlene (Heaston) (1906–?), 66 –– (1908–1908), 155 Charles (1895–1962), 114 –– (1940–1940), 59 Chester (1899–1899), 114 Aaron M. (1868–1934), 155 Fred W. (1904–?), 114 Ada Fern (1891–1956) (married Straesser), 121 George L. (1909–?), 114 Ada Fern (1917–?), 121 Gladys Marie (1897–?), 114 Adelia Blanch (1896–?), 113 Gordon (1906–1941), 114 Agnes Opal (1913–?), 112 Harry Clinton (1873–1921), 114 Albert (1919–?), 53 John, 235 Alice (Kurtz) (1853–1940), 120 John Paul (1918–1963), 114 Alice (Rudy) (1868–1948), 161 Myrtle (Rinehart) (1877–?), 114 Alice G. (Breedingburg), 52 Nancy (Covault) (about 1789–about 1889), 235 Allen Keith (1905–?), 120 Priscilla L. (1912–?), 114 Alta (Dunning) (1882–?), 157 William C. (1901–?), 114 Altha (Young) (1889–1952), 53 William L. (1901–?), 66 Althea (Everhart), 154 Pasko Alvin (1891–1893), 116 Albert Melvin (1915–1916), 61 Amos A. (1883–1946), 113 Edwin Orval (1913–?), 61 Anderson (1858–?), 160–161 Elmer George (1922–?), 61 Andrew (1858–1858), 124, 198 Evalyn Fern (1921–?) (married Snellenberger), 61 Andrew (1864–1941), 59 George R. (1886–1955), 61 Andrew E. (1904–?), 52 Index • Paul 1025

Anita Marie (1926–?), 162 Cora Anna (Wissler) (1873–1956), 112 Anna (1816–1906) (married Shultz), 133, 206 Dale Arden (1926–?), 59 Anna (Deardorf) (1854–1933), 51 Daniel, 104 Anna (Lesher), 161 Daniel (1811–1890), 119, 198, 206 Anna C. (1906–?), 52 Daniel (1856–?), 123–124, 198 Anna May (1890–1921), 116 Daniel H. (1841–1862), 112 Arden Jay (1942–?), 162 Daniel Kurtz (1876–1939), 120 Arthur, 104 Daniel Ross (1922–?), 159 Arthur (1887–1959), 121 Daniel W. (1862–1948), 59 Arthur Cheslyn (1908–?), 120 David, 104 Asher H. (1894–1894), 122 David (1847–1910), 120, 198 Aurelius (1879–?), 52 David (1851–1937), 53 Ava Merle (Klepser) (1889–?), 54 David (1867–1957), 108 Barbara (1819–1855) (married Gance), 141, 206 David H. (1856–1861), 153 Barbara (1839–?) (married Chamberlin and Hoover), David H. (1874–1929), 52 119, 198 David L. (1850–1908), 155 Barbara (Bare) (1818–1896), 115, 189 David M., 153 Barbara (Bechtell) (1844–1918), 112 David M. (1868–1919), 112 Barbara E. (1857–1939), 160 David Mearl (1907–?), 121 Beatrice C. (1899–?), 158 Dawson (1897–?), 108 Benjamin (1868–?), 108 Dean Eldon (1929–?), 59 Benjamin Brower (1886–1957), 110 Dean William (1917–?), 53 Benjamin Brower (1919–?), 110 Della (Glick), 154 Bertha (Tuttle) (1878–1956), 53, 56 Deloris E. (1910–?) (married Jennings), 52 Bessie (Carter), 110 Densel Robert (1903–?), 121 Bessie B. (1887–1918) (married Hart), 109 Don Monroe (1896–1957), 112 Bessie M. (1883–?), 159 Dora Lovena (1889–?), 109 Bette Marie (1943–?), 156 Dora May (1906–1906), 121 Betty Louise (1920–?) (married Weller), 54 Doris J. (1931–?), 162 Beverly Lou (1928–1929), 122 Doris Lorene (1928–?), 156 Carlos Fred (1920–?), 162 Dorothy C. (1904–?) (married Verwys), 158 Carolyn Joanne (1927–?), 59 Dorothy Jean (1928–?), 162 Carrie B. (Downey) (1869–1928), 153 Dorothy Leona (1913–?), 120 Carrie E. (1887–?), 122 Dorothy May (1904–?) (married White), 108 Carrie May (1878–1960) (married Oakes), 120 Dorsey (1880–1904), 110 Catharine, 104 Dortha Mae (1907–?) (married Hutchens), 113 Catharine (1809–1878) (married Hoover), 116, 206 Doyle J. (1931–?), 162 Catharine (1861–1863), 124, 198 E. Grace (Dean) (1889–?), 159 Catharine (Gortner) (1862–1912), 157 Earl (1892–?), 122 Catharine E. (1864–1935) (married Bookout), 154 Edith (Young) (1903–?), 162 Catherine B. (1828–1894) (married Gance and Rine- Edna Bernice (1902–?), 52 hart), 106 Edna Viola (1900–1900), 109 Chandler Bacon (1888–1962), 124 Elizabeth (1814–1868) (married Craig), 69, 129, 206 Chandler Bacon (1913–?), 124 Elizabeth (Brower) (1844–1937), 109 Charles (1877–1958), 53 Elizabeth (Deal) (1871–?), 52 Charles (1898–?), 109 Elizabeth (Hacker), 161 Charles E. (1870–?), 113 Elizabeth (Hoover) (1856–1939), 122 Charles E. (1890–?), 156 Elizabeth (Lin) (?–1891), 155 Charles E. (1895–1961), 121 Elizabeth (married Spitler), 104 Charles H. (1887–?), 157 Elizabeth A. (1916–?), 157 Charles M. (1889–1954), 116 Elizabeth B. (1845–1859), 113 Charles M. (1891–1896), 153 Elizabeth C. (Lynn) (1882–1946), 121 Charlotte (Bundy) (?–1889), 112 Elizabeth O. (1869–?) (married Taylor), 116 Charlotte Marie (Nixon) (1904–1983), 265 Ella (Shifﬂer) (1884–?), 121 Christena (Dilling) (1820–?), 119, 198 Ella M. (1882–?) (married Gilbert), 54 Clara B. (1888–?) (married Funk), 54 Ella M. (Woolums) (?–1961), 154 Clara Ethel (Moss) (1889–1951), 59 Elmore (1877–1885), 122 Claude Matthew (1896–?), 109 Elnora (1870–?) (married Acord), 109 Clem U. (1906–?), 112 Elsie (1888–?), 122 Cleo B. (1895–?) (married Loehr), 52 Elsie Juanita (1908–?), 113 Clinton H. (1884–1962), 122 Elsie Marie (Zook) (1888–1943), 156 1026 Forty North

Emery V. (1893–?), 161 Harold O. (1910–?), 52 Emma J. (1879–1941) (married Ulrich), 53 Harriet L. E. (Dale) (1875–1958), 120 Eric, 83 Harrison E. (1890–1959), 159 Ernest Hubert (1897–1959), 112 Harry, 381 Esther (1821–1896) (married Shultz), 60, 143, 206 Harry G. (1874–1877), 120 Ethel Isador (1904–?), 113 Harry O. (1902–1957), 53 Eunice Eileen (1918–?), 110 Helen (Huffman) (1903–?), 59 Everett (1885–?), 161 Helen (McCrum), 162 Everett H. (1889–?), 59 Helen E. (1902–1926), 158 Fannie (Brown) (1882–?), 108 Henry (1781–1846), 51, 62, 69, 104, 133, 189, 198, 206 Fannie (Helton) (?–1897), 161 Henry (1823–1901), 51, 152, 206 Flora Katherine (1917–?) (married Schierbaum), 159 Henry (1852–1904), 121–122, 198 Florence (1886–?), 109 Henry (1900–1900), 116 Florence Alice (1916–?), 162 Henry B. (1838–1908), 115, 189 Florence Catharine (1911–?), 157 Henry D. (1904–?), 122 Flossie May (1889–?) (married Kinzie), 110 Henry H. (1827–1830), 106 Floyd Philip (1897–?), 109 Henry Irvin (1932–?), 122 Ford M. (1896–1945), 162 Henry L. (1851–1920), 157 Frances E. (Charleston) (1871–1898), 52 Herbert Bennet (1882–1904), 124 Frances J. (Mayville) (1903–?), 157 Herman (1892–1895), 156 Frances Marie (1909–?), 121 Herman (1924–?), 54 Francis (1905–1919), 113 Herman S. (1894–?), 54 Fred (1831–?), 107–108 Herman W. (1891–?), 58 Fred L. (1894–?), 156 Hermia H. (Shutt) (1894–?), 156 Frederick D. (1900–?), 108 Hetta Ann (1875–1956) (married Brown), 110 Frederick E. (1857–1859), 153 Hildreth Joyce (1912–?), 113 Frederick N. (1865–1937), 112 Ida (Kitch) (1869–1953), 161 Galen LaMoine (1912–?), 59 Ida Ann (1876–1943) (married Okel), 113 Garnet (Wiggins) (1892–1942), 110 Ida C. (Bacon), 124 Gathel Anne (1935–?) (married Chenoweth), 156 Ida Charlotte (1910–1926), 124 Gene Mildred (1914–?), 156 Imogene Audra (1893–?), 112 George (1807–1887), 115 Inez (1895–1948) (married Beekman, Gee, Riggers George (1807–1888), 115, 189, 206 and Reifert), 153 George (1850–1925), 121, 198 Iola Rosalie (1911–?), 121 George (1884–?), 121 Irene Dell (1878–1952) (married Wilkinson), 113 George A. (1880–?), 52 Irvin H. (1880–?), 122 George D. (1892–1916), 157 Isaac (1828–1899), 155, 206 George H. (1833–1900), 109 Isaac (1864–1885), 124, 198 George H. (1861–1939), 116 Isaac H. (1843–1917), 112 George Rex (1926–?), 59 Iva E. (1882–1906), 122 George Thomas (1922–?), 110 Jack Arthur (1928–?), 110 George W. (1860–1929), 58, 205 Jack Kent (1923–?), 59 George W. (1867–1929), 109 Jacob, 104 Gerald Eugene (1922–?), 59 Jacob (1826–1898), 152, 206 Gertrude (1908–?), 121 Jacob H. (1839–1908), 112 Gilbert (1905–1905), 121 Jacob H. (1894–1950), 59 Gladys (1904–?), 108 Jane (Taylor) (1867–?), 109 Gladys Louise (1912–?), 156 Janet Carol (1931–?), 110 Gladys Marie (1898–?), 113 Jean Ellen (1915–?), 162 Gladys May (1917–?), 124 Jeannette (Killen) (1897–?), 161 Glen Ivan (1901–1903), 108 Jesse (1880–1950), 156 Glenda Mae (1904–?), 109 Jesse M. (1886–?), 159 Glenn Omer (1918–?), 59 Jesse O. (1897–1932), 54 Gloria Dawn (1937–1937), 121 Jo Ann (1930–?) (married Trout), 59 Goldie M., 153 John, 104 Goldie Nadine (1938–?), 121 John (1842–1845), 116, 189 Grace (1908–?), 108 John B. (1805–1881), 106, 206 Grace (1911–?), 122 John David (1915–?), 156 Grace Marie (1894–?) (married Brewer), 162 John Edwin (1931–?), 59 Guyneth Marcella (1910–?), 113 John H. (1838–?), 112 Harold J. (1924–1961), 157 John H. (1860–1950), 153 Index • Paul 1027

John I. (1873–1938), 52 Marinda (Cowalt) (1878–?), 113 John M., 153 Marjorie Ruth (1924–?), 159 John Noah (1914–?), 110 Mark G. (1898–?), 59 John R. (1860–1941), 161 Mark L. (1900–?), 162 John Robert (1926–?), 54 Martha (Martin), 108 Jonathan F. (1869–1890), 59 Martha A. (Hoover) (1840–1916), 115 Joseph B. (1884–?), 53 Martha E. (Hamilton) (1824–1874), 152 Joseph B. (1918–?), 53 Martha Helen (1922–?), 156 Josephas (1865–?), 108 Martha Jane (1856–1905) (married Brooking), 160 Josiah Tennis (1882–1949), 161 Martha Juanita (1912–?) (married Cohen), 110 Julius D. (1911–?), 109 Martha Lucile (Beaver) (1894–?), 161 June Pauline (1911–?), 112 Martha M. (1873–1927) (married Gauntt), 108 Katherine (Riley), 153 Martha Marie (Sprong) (1899–?), 156 Kathryn Ann (1911–?) (married Burkhart), 53 Martha R. (1905–?) (married Young), 155 Kenneth Leon (1923–?), 59 Mary (1831–1909) (married Snowberger and Craig), Laura (Williams), 161 62, 69, 133, 163–164, 206, 273 Laura V. (Kennedy) (1871–1945), 162 Mary (1845–1846), 116, 189 Laveeda Gayle (1926–?), 110 Mary (1854–1934) (married Heaston), 55 Lela May (1903–?), 112 Mary (1917–?), 122 LeRoy (1890–1915), 122 Mary (Ayers) (1906–?), 122 Leslie (1894–?), 108 Mary (Hoover) (1806–1888), 106 Levi (1847–1883), 51 Mary (Lewis) (1862–1943), 112 Levi H. (1854–1934), 153 Mary (Ream) (1852–1925), 155 Levi L. (1855–1928), 159 Mary (Stonerook) (1902–?), 121 Levi M. (1890–?), 157 Mary A. (Divilbiss) (?–1915), 153 Lewis L. (1871–1940), 113 Mary Aldonna (1921–?), 156 Lillian (Hull), 54 Mary Ann (1854–1923) (married Ulrich), 158 Lillian May (Watson) (?–1943), 124 Mary Arnetta (1893–?) (married Gaver), 121 Lilly (Stech) (1878–?), 53 Mary B. (1850–1934) (married Rinehart), 113 Lizzie (1842–?) (married Curtis), 120, 198 Mary Charlene (1941–?), 121 Lizzie (Metzker) (1854–?), 121 Mary E. (1864–1943) (married Dines and Burgess), Lois (1914–?), 122 109 Lois Virginia (1924–?), 162 Mary E. (Davis) (1869–1938), 154 Loren Eldon (1900–?), 53 Mary E. (Rinker) (1894–?), 159 Lori (Turley) (1970–?), 83 Mary Elizabeth (Richardson) (1898–1958), 54 Louis H. (1862–1862), 154 Mary Ellen (1859–1861), 153 Loveda (Stetsel), 54 Mary Ellen (1863–1865), 112 Lucinda E. (1867–1891) (married Schooley), 116 Mary J. (Bowman) (1875–1928), 52 Lucinda E. (1878–1949) (married Zook), 155 Mary L. (1898–1898), 59 Lucy L. (1893–1943), 113 Mary Magdaline (1861–1890), 108 Luetta (1903–?) (married Hodson and Schroeder), Mary Maxine (1912–?) (married Satterwaite), 53 153–154 Maryella (married Shoenfelt), 122 Lulu (Maxwell) (1863–1953), 116 Maud D. (1881–1946) (married Gingry), 159 Lydia (1904–?) (married Slagal), 161 Max Eugene (1922–?), 54 Mabel Dorothy (1915–?), 121 Max Eugene (1926–?), 162 Mada H. (Haberland), 108 Maxine Lucile (1920–?), 161 Madaline (1911–1911), 121 May (Blaese) (?–1950), 124 Mae (Hoover) (1898–1950), 59 May R. (Smith) (1889–1916), 121 Maggie M. (1884–1919) (married Shutt), 156 Melvin Dean (1919–?), 159 Mahala (Heaston) (1849–?), 52 Melvin L. (1887–1955), 156 Mamie (1892–?), 108 Mettie (Swoveland) (1874–?), 113 Margaret (1859–1860), 108 Michael (1895–1916), 109 Margaret (Hoover) (?–1862), 109 Mildred E. (1902–?), 108 Margaret Hope (Chenoweth) (1896–?), 59 Millie M. (1894–?) (married Kratz), 154 Margaret Louise (1927–?), 156 Minnie E. (Klepser) (1885–1949), 52 Margaret W. (1931–?), 157 Miriam Mildred (1915–?), 59 Marguerite E. (1894–?) (married Marco and Dicken- Modena Berniece (1916–?), 110 son), 157 Mollie (Catt), 108 Marguerite J. (Davis) (1900–after 1964), 381 Mona Iris (1906–?), 108 Marian N. (1906–?) (married Irwin), 158 Myrtle (Brewer) (1875–1957), 108 Marianna (1908–?) (married Drees), 52 Nancy (1835–1911) (married Cross), 110 1028 Forty North

Nancy (1845–1904), 120, 198 Sarah E. (Palmer) (1865–1941), 58, 205 Nancy (1927–?), 162 Sarah Edith (1893–?), 116 Nancy (Snowberger) (1827–1904), 51, 152 Sarah Ellen (Croyal) (1868–1962), 109 Nancy C. (1870–1917) (married Rodger), 162 Sharon Kay (1945–?), 162 Nancy E. (1876–1901) (married Killen), 155 Shirley (1926–?) (married Sharbaugh), 122 Nancy E. (1876–1918) (married Bouman), 52 Shirley A. (1939–?), 157 Nancy J. (1864–1936) (married Sprowl), 116 Solomon (1860–1937), 109 Naoma Grace (1889–?) (married Farrar), 58 Susan (1857–1927) (married Adams), 57 Naoma Grace (Bunnell) (1871–1949), 109 Susan B. (1829–1896) (married Williams), 106 Nellie (Litchﬁeld), 108 Susanna (1841–1842), 120, 198 Nellie G. (1894–?), 113 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1786–1847), 51, 62, 69, 104, Nellie Leona (1891–?), 109 133, 188–189, 198, 206, 219 Nethla Juanita (1907–?), 108 Susannah (1813–1877) (married Miller), 124, 206 Nina Mae (1909–?) (married Brumbaugh), 110 Susannah (1848–1881), 116, 189 Noah J. (1865–1926), 109 Susannah (married Spitler), 104 Nora M. (1891–1956) (married Owen), 53 Sylvia (Chamness) (1890–?), 58, 131 Norman (1882–1959), 156 Tom Wissler (1908–?), 112 Oakley Odair (1911–?), 113 Trixie Elvina (1893–1937), 109 Omar Clay (1901–1902), 112 Twilah Genette (1914–1918), 156 Opal Jane (1921–?), 162 Ulysses Grant (1866–1908), 162 Ora C. (1882–1942), 110 Urias (1876–1961), 108 Ora E. (1879–?), 53 Velma I. (1894–1959) (married Hewitt), 161 Orville C. (1899–1927), 162 Vernon E. (1908–1908), 52 Orville Ernest (1911–?), 121 Vida Anna (1899–?), 112 Oscar T. (1907–?), 53 Viola (1872–1950) (married Hartley), 110 Oyvind Cornelius (1901–?), 113 Viola (Ulrich) (1879–1957), 53 Palmer L. (1901–1932), 59 Viola E. (1903–?) (married Bricker), 155 Pearl (Wimmer) (1884–?), 113 Virginia M. (Larr) (1899–?), 156 Perry A. (1928–?), 59 Walton E. (1897–1960), 161 Phebe (Cross) (1832–1925), 108 Wayne (1906–?), 113 Phebe (Heaston) (1865–1940), 59 Wilbert E. (1896–1957), 156 Philip David (1907–?), 120 Willard E. (1892–?), 154 Ramie L. (1900–?) (married York), 108 William (1882–1956), 121 Raymond (1915–1915), 124 William (1888–1888), 109 Rhea (Hippensteel) (1912–1952), 162 William E. (1893–1893), 58 Richard Amos (1918–?), 58 William H. (1863–?), 108 Robert H. (1928–?), 157 William H. (1872–?), 52 Robert M. (1924–?), 162 William H. (1875–1940), 53 Rosamond (King) (1904–?), 124 William Harold (1897–1948), 157 Roy Seth (1915–?), 112 William J. B. (1911–?), 110 Ruby (1896–?), 108 William S. (1866–1912), 162 Rudy R. (1903–1953), 162 William T., 162 Russell K. (1892–1955), 162 Wilma Jean (1922–?), 110 Ruth (Morgan), 162 Wilmer Daniel (1885–?), 124 Ruth E. (1901–1951) (married Grove), 122 Zella Armatta (1903–?), 108 Ruth Ellen (1926–?) (married Snyder), 59 Pauley Ruth M. (1925–?), 162 Clara Maude (Patterson) (1903–1960), 453 Sadie (1886–1909) (married Marco), 157 Mark Wayne, 453 Sadie (Fleck) (1885–?), 156 Paulin Samuel (1849–1949), 52 Sally (Cory), 345 Samuel L. (1859–1932), 161 Paulus Samuel Levi (1912–?), 159 Catharine (––) (?–after 1811), 104, 206 Samuel S. (1866–1938), 154 Daniel (about 1745–after 1798), 101, 104, 206 Sannie V. (Tipton) (?–1946), 122 Johann Henrich (about 1710–?), 101 Sarah (1840–1855), 116, 189 Payne Sarah A. (1854–1912) (married Kurtz), 122, 198 Colson, 558 Sarah A. (1863–1884) (married Taylor), 116 Colston, 554 Sarah A. (Gourley) (1856–1922), 53 Elizabeth (1789–1857) (married Manifold), 353 Sarah C. (Jones) (?–1913), 159 Isabel (Hayes) (1771–1838), 552, 558 Sarah E. (1853–1923) (married Shideler and Shidel- John, 238 er), 54–55 Mary (?–about 1820) (married Elston and Covalt), 238 Index • Peake 1029

Mary (1802–1885) (married Lee), 554 Perry Mary (Cowan), 585 James, 674 Mary Ellen (married Brown), 420 Lois (married Snowberger), 83 Phineas, 585 Mildred Fannie (1899–1975) (married Bleck), 499 Susannah (1802–1887) (married Lee), 583, 585 Rachel (?–1819) (married West), 674 Peake Pershing Edward, 712 Abaline (1843–1870) (married Karns), 748 Edward (about 1721–?), 712 Elizabeth (1835–1869) (married Karns), 789 Mary (Lippincott) (1691–?), 712 Peter Susannah (1723–?), 712 Burrell, 88 Pearce Eva Fanny (O’Brien), 88 Belle, 563 Verena Leona (1931–?) (married Snowberger), 88 Burr Lee (1872–1961) (married Carter), 563 Petersham Horace, 563 Anna Perry (married Otis), 293 Howard, 563 Peterson Isaac, Dr., 561 Calvina Mathilda (married Jacksch), 468 James E. (1824–1901), 562 Elizabeth (––), 294 Mary Eliza (1865–1950) (married Hathorn), 563 John, 294 Rachel (Lee) (1800–?), 561 Margaret R. (married Cline), 573 Serilda (Lee) (1837–1872), 562 Mary (1805–1865) (married Gustin and Parker), 294 Pearse Nedra (Finch), 483 Rachel Ellen (Steely) (1865–1907), 689 William, 483 Pearson Petty Carl Allen (1900–1927), 429 Jack L., 417 Etta Angenetta (Smith) (1907–?), 429 Muriel Cleo (Finch) (1913–?), 417 Lloyd (1895–1970), 429 Pfannebecker Peck Diane Beth (Shultz) (1932–?), 151 Dianne (married Pruett), 481 Pﬁster Esther (Campbell) (1894–?), 480 Anne Marie (married Klein), 595 Helen (Jones), 480 Phillips Ray (?–1975), 480 ––, 481 Robert Harold (?–1982), 480 Anna Gertrude (Meese) (1916–?), 144 Peeler Caroline Lenora (Cushing) (1862–1946), 501 Margaret Ann (Brown) (1939–?), 420–421 Dollie Emma (1882/3–1965) (married Barnes and Mir- Maureen Elizabeth (1959–?) (married Gunter and ies), 511 Quigley), 420–421 Ethel Alvina (1887–1964) (married Barnes), 501 Ronald Clay (1938–?), 420 Sarah Belle (1856–1950) (married Luce), 573 Stephen DeVoe (1962–1980), 421 Thomas Little (1859–1940), 501 Pegge Zella (Finch), 481 Barbara (Jones) (1668/9–1746), 391 Piatt Pence James, 555 ––, 310 Mary (Lee) (1798–1870), 555 Irene (Gustin), 310 Pidgeon Pendleton Lucinda (married Bales), 351 Lois (?–1843) (married Covalt and Davis), 231, 234 Pierce Penfold Alvin (1838–1929), 265–266, 269–270 Daisy (Shultz) (1896–1935), 151 Ann (––), 265, 269 James (1899–1961), 151 Ann (Davis) (1818–1902), 344 James F. (1935–1935), 151 Arlo (1877–about 1953), 269 Penland Bertha (1882–1953) (married Wants), 269 Mellie (1872–1957) (married Shultz), 146 Catherine (Covalt) (1845/6–about 1875), 265, 270 Penn Clayton Everett (1931–?), 452 Darlene M. (1941–?) (married Hummer), 86 David Lynn (1956–?), 452 Earl L., 85 Edmund Ellis (1874–?), 266 Mildred Irene (Snowberger) (1920–1991), 84–85, 381 Efﬁe (1885–1940) (married Werking), 269 Shirley J. (1937–before 1991) (married Hileman), 85 Flora Bell (1865–?) (married Falo), 265–266 Pennell George, 265, 269 Amanda (Horner) (1860–?), 43 George (1802–1850), 344 Perkins Gladys (Hughes), 269 Sarilda (married Cummins and Lee), 560 Greta Bernice (Pool), 452 Ida (Hay), 266 1030 Forty North

James Alonzo (1870–?), 266 Plum Jemima (married Weyl), 259 Laura Ruth (Frantz) (1892–1916), 132 Jonathan, 344 Plumber Lavisa (Covalt) (1857–1934), 266, 269, 371 Elladella (married Snowberger), 88 Mahala (married Holaday), 271 Plyley Mamie E. (1888–1952) (married Wentz), 270 Florence F. (Cory), 338 Norma DeLene (Parker) (1933–?), 452 Pocahontas Rhoda (––), 344 Lady Rebecca (Matoaka) (about 1595–1617) (married Richard C., Dr., 561 Rolfe), 384 Russell Harvey, 452 Pofﬁnberger Sadie (Davis), 269 Emeline (married Gustin), 310 Sarah (Ulrich), 266 Pohlman Sarah Ann (Lee) (1828–?), 561 Catherine C. (Lantz) (1858–?), 608 Sharilyn DeLene (1957–?), 452 Polson Stephen Clayton (1952–?), 452 Elizabeth (married Barnes), 779 Ulysses Grant (1868–?), 266 Pond Wilbert (1880–about 1963), 269 Rachel F. (1808–1864) (married West), 689 Wiley Henry, 561 Pontius William Benton (1872–before 1880), 266 Edward, 645 Pinchbeck Eunice Belle (Ault), 646 Grace (married Browne), 288 Harriet Eldora (Wagoner) (1862–?), 645 Pineo Howard A. (1903–?), 646 Elizabeth Jane (1846–1873) (married West), 687 Marcia Joan (1921–?), 646 Pinkerton Rebecca Margaret (Wagoner) (1865–1938), 646 Mary Jane (married Shultz), 810 Roscoe Devon (1891–?), 646 Pinney Ruth Ann (1892–?), 646 Betty Colleen (1927–1947) (married Baldwin), 448 Susan (Brumbaugh) (1818–1853), 172 Fred, 448 Tully A. (1870–?), 646 Muriel (Barnes), 448 Pool Piper Greta Bernice (married Pierce), 452 Christian, 38 Pope Susanna (Snowberger) (1808–?), 38 Aaron (1844–?), 569 Pittman Anne (?–about 1668) (married Washington), 289 Abel, 722 Catherine (about 1794–?) (married Weir), 567 E., 722 Charity (––) (1813–?), 569 Elizabeth, 722 Dolly (married Weir), 568 Ephraim, 722 Dolly (Millikin), 568 Frances, 722 Hannah K. (about 1830–?) (married Long), 567 Mary, 722 Harvey D. (1793–1851), 567 Sarah (Lippincott) (about 1747–?), 722 Harvey Drake (1828–?), 567 Pitts Helen G. (married Miller), 126 Lucille (married Barnes), 511 Henry (1808–?), 569 Planck Henry Jefferson (1823–?), 567 Lois (Rybolt) (about 1829–?), 253–254 Isabella M. (1842–?), 569 Valentine, 254 John, 568 Plantz Lemuel (1825–?), 567 Mahala (1857–1948) (married Rookstool and Barnes), Lottie (1839–?), 567 505 Margaret (Ullery), 568 Margaret (Hoffmann), 505 Martin (1839–?), 569 Samuel, 505 Mary (Drake) (1805–?), 567 Plassmeyer Mary (married Meloy), 568 Andrew John, 433 Mary E. (1849–?), 569 Elizabeth Rocelia (Morrison) (1901–1994), 433 Mary Helen (1832–?) (married Freeman), 567 Plasterer Milton (1836–?), 567 Edith (1892–1940), 146 Phebe (1805/6–1869) (married Ulrey), 568 Efﬁe E. (Shultz) (1870–1959), 146 Phoebe (Lee) (about 1771–?), 566 Kenneth (1896–?), 146 Samuel (1761–1837), 566 Shultz (1898–1950), 146 Samuel (1833–?), 569 William G. (?–1929), 146 Sarah (married Tullis), 569 Plaugher Sarah E. (1848–?), 569 Edna Fern (Winebrenner) (1900–1920), 55 Theodore (1845–?), 567 Index • Pormen 1031

William, 568 Pretorius William (1837–?), 569 Anna (married Fleck), 789 William W. (1834–?), 567 Caroline (1861–1922) (married Miller), 796, 800 Pormen Catharine (Schultz) (1819–1896), 771, 782 Christina (Ross) (1919–1997), 379 Cathrine (1847–1923) (married Conrad), 785–786 Dixie Lee (1942–?), 379 Charles F. (1883–1885), 795 Frank (?–1982), 379 Clara (1872–1944) (married Weck), 789 Judy Ann (1944–?), 379 Clarence, 790 Linda Lou (1939–?), 379 Cora Irene (1894–1969) (married Wolf), 795 Ruth Ann (married Ross), 378 Edith Rosetta (1896–1989) (married Wilhelm), 795 Porter Elizabeth (Haupert) (1860–1939), 771, 776, 793 –– (married Bowers), 699 Emma Katharine (1876–1877), 789 Abigail Elizabeth (Barnes) (1884–1948), 508–509 Emma Magdalena (1881–1940) (married Haupert), Amy (West) (1850–1944), 698–699, 743 776, 794 Bradley (1837/8–1913), 699 Ezra Franklin (1890–1939), 790, 810 Elda (1916–1921), 509 Florence (married Dunfee), 795 Eva (married Williams), 699 Frederick, 795 Harvey, 699 George, 795 Lola (married Redman), 699 George (1858–1924), 771, 776, 793 Marsa (married Anderson), 457 Irene Avenell (1917–1924), 790 Martha A. (married Snowberger), 46 Jacob (1818–1897), 771, 782 Matilda (married Covalt and Wilson), 246 Jacob (1849–1936), 789, 801, 810 Minnie E. (Barnes), 778 Jessie (Welker), 790 Robert (1885–1956), 509 Joseph Andrew (1892–1961), 795 Robert Vaine (1920–1963), 509 Josephine (before 1914–?), 790 Theodore, 699 Josephine (married Smelzley), 793 William, 699 Leah (Rife), 795 Porth Lena E. (1901–1979) (married Mylin and Jacobsen), Lacey R., 524 796 Lauren R., 524 Lottie Mae (Baer) (1899–1954), 795 Linsey R., 524 Mary (married Baumbauer), 791 Lisa R. (Evans), 524 Mary Elizabeth (1874–1897), 789 Richard, 524 Mary Elizabeth (Karns) (1853–1910), 789, 801, 810 Posey Mary Ellen (1889–1892), 795 Ellen (Lantz) (1853–1911), 608 Mary Katherine (1910–1910), 790 Postetter Matilda A. (Mattern), 795 Catherine (married Snider), 43 Nondis (Shultz) (1892–1973), 790–791, 810 Poteet Paul Richard (?–1996), 791 Eliza Ann (Buck) (1834–1894), 230 Rosina Matilda (1887–1933) (married Grimm), 790, Potter 801 Emma (1857–?) (married Brumbaugh), 195 Sarah (married Ade), 789 Henry, 195 Sophia (1846–1892) (married Eiler), 771, 782 Jemima (married Cory), 333 William (1881–1882), 789 Mary (––), 195 Price Pound Esther (––) (?–1774), 301 Anna, 731 Esther (1766–1793) (married Gustin), 301 Jediah (Shotwell) (1775–?), 731 Francis, Judge (?–1804), 301 Powell Mary (Markley) (1821–1864), 177 John, 284 Sarah (married Osborne), 301 Sarah (Gustin) (1778–?), 284 Susan (Markley) (1827–?), 177 Powlen Prichard Ella Gertrude (Weirman) (1878–?), 633 Martha Ann (Cory) (1826–?), 334 Praetorious Prichett Jakob, 782 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1867–?), 46 Pratt Prickett Rhoda C. (1807–1891) (married Campbell), 373–374 George (?–1979), 377 Preston Helen (Ross) (1913–?), 377 Elizabeth (Oldham), 727 Priestly Mary (?–before 1761) (married Lippincott), 727 Enid Mamie (1906–?) (married Finch), 475 Paul, 727 George Washington, 475 Vena Mae (Deweese), 475 1032 Forty North

Prillaman Rader Nona (?–1962) (married Barrett), 138 Dianna Kay (1946–?) (married Hammel, Graham and Procell Snowberger), 95 Sherri (married Amber), 531 Raftery Provorse Bernhardina Emma Rosa (Stortz) (1915–?), 99 Arthur P., 467 Edward Luke (1912–1961), 99 Cora (Goodwin), 467 Ruth Ann Mary (1936–?) (married Metcalfe), 99 Sylvia Vilena (1901–1942) (married Finch), 467 Ralstin Prudden Marilyn Sue (Jones) (1928–?), 66 Phebe (Cory) (1803–1882), 334 Ramsey Pruett ––, 560 Dianne (Peck), 481 Iva Lavina (married Spencer), 462 Leah, 481 Nancy (––) (?–1864), 560 Rhina, 481 Rebecca (Gustin) (1814–?), 295 Vic, 481 Robert Bartholomew, 295 Pruitt Randall Mabel Helen (married Williams), 464 Permelia (Gustin), 306 Przybylski Randolph Beverly Ann (Bleck) (1954–?), 499–500 Amy F. (married Davis), 736 Billie Jo (Engblom) (1973–?), 500 Delila F. (married Davis), 736 Cameron John (1972–?), 500 Range Ezibel Ann (1995–?), 500 Mary (married Buck), 228 John Frank (1949–?), 500 Rasmussen Puderbaugh Patricia Ann (Heaston) (1933–?), 67 Elizabeth (married Hoover), 191 Ratliff Henry, 216 David, 587 Mary (1783–1852) (married Metzger), 216 Rachel I. (Dowler) (1860–1895), 587 Pullen Rausch Arminda Elizabeth (Graham) (1878–1958), 424, 430 Adam, 746 Bernard Bowden, 430 Charles, 746 Louise (?–1987) (married Smith), 430 Christina (Keaffaber) (1839–1931), 746 Purdy Elizabeth, 746 Carol Jean (Finch) (1944–?), 462 George (1872–1882), 746 John Edward, 462 Henry (1872–?), 746 Loretta Bonita (Gross), 462 Kate, 746 Mary Elizabeth (1868–?) (married Dawes), 807 Louise (married Milam), 746 Michael Stephen (1968–?), 462 Mary E. (1854–1941) (married Hettmansperger), 747 Stephen Edward (1941–?), 462 Peter (1829–1892), 746 Purviance Rautenkranz Nellie (1875–1951) (married Shultz), 146 Amelia (Rickert) (1871–1895), 786 Pyle Carl, 786 Abigail (Lippincott), 731 Clara E. (1877–1956) (married Eiler), 784 Charles Lester, 453 Eunice, 786 Ethel May (Felty), 453 Fredrick Martin (1869–1925), 786 Patsy May (1936–?) (married Finch and Elder), 453 Karolina (Conrad) (1871–1944), 786 S., Rev., 731 Katharine (Wasem) (1849–1913), 784, 786, 805 Matilda Bertha (1882–1961) (married Maurer), 805 William Henry (1834–1902), 784, 786, 805 Q Rawser Quason Salome (Gustin), 298 John, 426 Ray Joshua James (1974–?), 426 Anna C. (1876–1903), 562 Linda Clydene (Romstedt) (1957–?), 426 Charles Wayne (1872–1928), 562 Quigley Daisy (1874–1903) (married Armstrong), 562 Lawrence Ellis, 421 Elizabeth (1814/5–1852) (married Lee), 563 Maureen Elizabeth (Peeler) (1959–?), 420–421 Harriet Alma (1860–1871), 562 Hester Ann (Lee) (1836–1907), 562 John, 562 R John Henry (1859–1896), 562 Rabe Miller Scott (1863–1937), 562 Dorothy (married Stewart), 446 Rebecca (Crum), 562 Index • Ream 1033

Rebecca Ross (1861–1871), 562 Reidl William R. (1835–1912), 562 Lillian (married Spitler), 458 Ream Reifert Anna (married Funderbaugh), 204 Inez (Paul) (1895–1948), 153 Mary (1852–1925) (married Paul), 155 Otto D., 153 Redfox Reiling Eliza (von Blon), 614 Mary Margaret (1858–1931) (married Waggoner), 628 Redman Reininger ––, 247, 699 Nancy (Snowberger) (1881–1908), 48 Agnes (Hayden) (about 1827–?), 247 Rench Lola (Porter), 699 Earl, 82 Reece Franklin (1960–?), 82 –– (married Angell), 512 Kimberly (1959–?), 82 Esther (Shultz) (1872–1946), 144 Loretta M. (Scott) (1932–?), 81–82 Samuel A., 144 Trudie Joyce (1962–?), 82 Reed Renfree ––, 607 Alfred William, 802 Alfred (1865–?), 607 Elsie M. (1900–?) (married Grimm), 802 Beulah (1899–?) (married Shultz), 139 Minnie May (Fay), 802 Caroline (1849–1921) (married Smith), 607 Rennce Catharine (1838–1903) (married Hannum), 607 Mary Malinda (1906–?) (married Finch), 415 Elizabeth (1835–1926) (married Immel), 607 Renner Ellen Catharine (Moss) (1918–?), 55 Mary (Gustin), 283 Emanuel (1843–1897), 607 Replogle George (1846–1932), 607 –– (1870–1870), 44, 202 Gladys Fern (1908–?), 120 Aaron (1848–1849), 201 Helen (married Dawes), 807 Abram (1874–?), 44, 202 Isabelle (1855–?) (married Wolf), 607 Amanda (1855–?) (married Snowberger), 47 John (1857–1936), 607 Andrew (1853–1893), 201 Lucy Ann (1842–?) (married Engler), 607 Andrew (1856–?), 44, 202 M. Franklin (1861–?), 607 Annie (1878–?), 202 Margaret (1788–1869) (married Lippincott), 733 Barbara (1842–?) (married Hanawalt), 203 Margaret (Grant) (1855–?), 619 Barbara (1860–?) (married Holsinger), 44, 202 Martha Mae (1900–?) (married Dixon), 120 Barbara (Metzger) (1822–1875), 218 Mary Rozella (Hetrick) (1879–?), 627 Christian (1838–?), 203 Merle (1897–1899), 120 Christian Zook (1860–?), 201 Michael (1812–1868), 607 Daniel, 200 Moses (1862–1906), 607 Daniel (1798–1871), 44, 200 Ruth Pauline (Heaston) (1921–?), 57 Daniel (1822–1889), 42, 201 Salome (Waggoner) (1818–1896), 606–607 Daniel Benson (1863–?), 202 Samuel Allen (1876–1956), 120 Daniel S. (1847–?), 42, 201 Sarah (1851–1934) (married Wagner), 607 David (?–1858), 129 Sarah Virginia (Hoover) (1877–1951), 120 David (1855–1866), 201 William (1840–1903), 607 David (1868–1890), 44, 202 Reekie David L. (1844–1861), 203 Alouisa (Burgland), 458 Elizabeth (1826–?) (married Brumbaugh), 175, 201 Chad Alan (1971–?), 458 Elizabeth (1862–1863), 201 David A., 458 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh) (1817–1891), 176, 201 David Lee (1942–?), 458 Elizabeth (Long), 200 Jane Arlene (Anderson) (1945–?), 458 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1837–1875), 44, 202 Reemer Elizabeth (Zook) (1824–1882), 42, 201 Hazel (married Howell), 767 Elizabeth Beightel (Brumbaugh) (1826–?), 200 Rees Ella (1864–1875), 202 Naomi Ann (1837–1909) (married Lee), 561 George (1819–?), 200 Reese George Hanawalt Brumbaugh, Dr. (1867–?), 202 Casper, 39 George W. (1848–?), 200 Eleanor (married Stahl), 225 Hannah (Faulkender) (1844–?), 175, 190, 202 Margaret (Snowberger), 39 Harvey Snowberger (1871–?), 44, 202 Reeves Henry (1834–?), 202 Efﬁe (Cory), 347 Isaac (1847–?), 200 Isaac Brumbaugh (1830–1902), 44, 175, 190, 202 1034 Forty North

Iva (1876–?), 202 Jacob E. (1874–1953), 749 Jacob (1849–1906), 201 Robert, 536 John (1881–1898), 202 Susan Kay (married Case), 536 John B. (1859–?), 201 Rich John Brumbaugh, Rev. (1821–1900), 176, 200–201 Sarah Carlile (married Shotwell), 732 John Zook (1845–1898), 201 Richards Joseph Wilson (1860–?), 202 Lewis E., 264 Kate (Albright), 202 Minnie Cary (Johnson) (about 1874–?), 264 Levi (1840–?), 203 Richardson Levi Zook (1862–?), 201 Juda Adosia (1869–1928) (married Shaeffer and Margaret (Bowser), 201 Shireman), 639 Margaret Ann (Hanawalt), 202 Mary Elizabeth (1898–1958) (married Paul), 54 Mark Anthony (1862–?), 202 Richwine Mary (1836–?) (married Stayer), 202 Arla (Abernathy), 790, 802 Mary (1865–1901) (married Samuels), 201 Hazel M. (1903–1975) (married Grimm), 790, 802 Mary (Flake), 203 Otto C., 790, 802 Mary (Miller), 203 Rickel Mary (Zook), 200 Eliza (married Jack), 581 Nancy (1828–?) (married Dooley), 201–202 Ricker Nancy (1851–?) (married Shuss), 201 Christian, 586 Nancy (Brumbaugh) (1801–1875), 44, 200, 219 Susan (Lee) (1829 to 1831–?), 586 Nancy (Brumbaugh) (1865–?), 196 Rickert Nancy Brumbaugh (1857–?) (married Mock), 201 Amelia (1871–1895) (married Rautenkranz), 786 Nathaniel (1863–1891), 44, 202 Catherine (Engle) (1832/3–1907), 786 Peter, 218 Fredrick (1824/5–1912), 786 Reuben (1865–1876), 44, 202 Ridenour Rhinehart, 218 Shirley (married Ross), 380 Rinehart, 200 Ridge Samuel (1832–1902), 202 Betty Sue, 483 Samuel B. (about 1819–?), 218 Harold, 483 Sarah (1858–1863), 44, 202 Helen (Kauffman), 483 Susanna (1824–?) (married Snyder), 201 Nellie (Finch) (1889–?), 483 Susanna (1866–1867), 201 Paul, 483 Susanna (Stayer) (1851–?), 42, 201 Roy, 483 Susannah (Craig) (1839–1865), 129 Sharon, 483 Thomas (1858–?), 201 Steve, 483 Reppitoe Tom, 483 Sophia Elizabeth (Buck) (1830–1897), 230 Ridgeway Rhamy ––, 352 Alice (married Burnworth), 770 Anna (Hull) (1823–1899), 352–353 Rhine Bertha (1895–?), 272 Anna Lee (Bales), 444 Ida E. (1890–?), 272 Cynthia Leilani (1954–?), 444 James S. (?–about 1900), 272 Helen Virginia (Story) (1932–?), 444 Rosa (Covalt) (1872–?), 272 Jesse Lane, 444 Ruth L. (1900–?), 272 Robert Gay (1929–?), 444 Ridgway Scott Richard (1957–?), 444 Elizabeth (married Andrews), 718 Rhinehart Riegle Bascomb G., 694 Almyra (Wagner) (1856–1887), 610 Dorcas Elvira (West) (about 1857–?), 694 Rife Rhodes Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1826–?), 180 Elma N. (married Bryan), 470 Christopher Daniel (1968–?), 754 Harriet (Hoover), 187 Donna Darlene (McNabney) (1969–?), 754–755 Nancy (1852–1893) (married Snowberger), 48 Leah (married Pretorius), 795 Nancy (Smith) (1851–1901), 188 Sara Marie (1988–?), 754 Sarah A. (married Brumbaugh), 197 Rigdon Susan (McGraw) (1845–?), 190 Margaret Ann (Brown) (1939–?), 420–421 Rice Norman, 421 Cora Elizabeth (Keaffaber) (1900–1983), 749 Riggers Elizabeth (married Lane and Lippincott), 727–728 Clause (?–1939), 153 Emma Lou (Stone), 536 Edward E. (1922–?), 153 Index • Riggs 1035

Inez (Paul) (1895–1948), 153 Ruth H. (1892–?), 118 John H. (1919–?), 153 Sarah (Hoover) (1844–?), 118 Mary Jane (1925–?), 153 Thelma D. (1902–?), 114 Riggs Vera Fern (1910–?), 115 Lillian (Beck) (1892–?), 130 Warren Laverl (1917–?), 115 Riley Willard (1916–1917), 114 Anna M. (1888–?), 119 Rinker Daniel (?–1931), 119 Mary E. (1894–?) (married Paul), 159 Flora (1884–?), 119 Ritchey Hettie A. (Cory) (1880–?), 354 Catharine (Brumbaugh) (1828–?), 176 Jennie (1879–1956), 119 Ritchie Katherine (married Paul), 153 Adam, 45 Lizzie (Chamberlin) (1861–1921), 119 Catherine (married Snowberger), 44 Rine Isaac, 45 Mary Ann (1834–1906) (married Cory), 345 John, 44 Rinehart Mary (Snowberger), 45 America J. (1868–1876), 114 Rosannah (Snowberger) (1839–?), 44 Catherine B. (Paul) (1828–1894), 106 Sarah (Snowberger) (1845–?), 45 Charles M. (1870–1956), 114 William S. (1848–1927), 45 Clidus (1901–?), 114 Ritter David (1810–1895), 106 Darlene (married Wright), 441 David (1846–1929), 113 Francois Joseph (1800–?), 594 David Ellsworth (1869–1937), 118 Ignace Laurent (1802–?), 594 David Howard (1888–?), 115 Louis, 594 Dean (1924–?), 114 Marie Ann (1797–?), 594 Della (1882–?) (married Nicholson), 114 Marie Cecile (1794–?), 594 Donald (1918–?), 114 Marie Francoise (Mann), 594 Donald (1921–?), 118 Marie Therese (1793–?), 594 Donnabelle (1923–?) (married Jernberg), 118 Ritz Dorothy (1899–?), 114 Mary (married Holsinger), 193–194 Efﬁe (Distler) (1884–?), 114 Roach Elmer, 118 Dan, 687 Esther (Brumbaugh) (1817–1911), 173 Martha (West) (1837–?), 687 Frank (1872–?), 114 Robbins Frederick L. (1909–?), 118 Alvernas (1832–?), 236 Goldie O. (Deardorff) (1890–1955), 115 Benjamin (?–1854), 236 Harry (1904–1907), 114 Benjamin M., 236 Hiram (1841–?), 118 Elizabeth (married Waters), 253 Ida (1874–?) (married Bowman), 114 Erastus, 236 Ida Ann (McNamara) (1872–?), 114 John (about 1843–?), 236 Ina F. (1907–?), 118 Lydia (Archer), 236 Irene (1913–?), 118 Madison (1834–?), 236 Lena Beth (1922–?), 114 Pamilla (Covault) (1805–1843), 236 Lizzie (Harvey) (1873–1896), 118 Richard, 236 Lloyd F. (1903–?), 114 Sarah (married Martin), 236 Loren (1913–?), 114 Roberts Loren Merle (1924–?), 115 Allen West (1894–1968), 454 Lura (1891–1953) (married Young), 115 Allen West (1929–1989), 460 Mae Lucile (1902–?), 118 Alpheus Gustin (1843–?), 302 Mary, 119 Alva Clark (1848–1877), 302 Mary (1907–1954), 114 Catherine (Gustin) (1806–1874), 302 Mary B. (Paul) (1850–1934), 113 Clark (?–1876), 302 Mary Elizabeth (1908–?), 115 Corinna Lynn (1959–1959), 460 Maxine L. (1915–?), 118 Edith Beulah (married Daney), 466 Minnie (1876–?) (married Carpenter), 114 Edith Elmo (1916–?) (married Baxter), 455–456 Myrtle (1877–?) (married Parsons), 114 Edna May (1916–?) (married Routt and Marks), Myrtle (Steller) (1879–1954), 118 454–455 Oma (1909–?), 114 Frances Eliza (1834–?) (married Coss), 302 Pearl Robertson (Dasher) (1893–?), 115 Freda Maxine (1922–?) (married Bolyard), 459 Reathel Adeline (1911–?), 118 George W., 454 Ruby Pauline (1904–?), 118 Harriet Jane (1829–?) (married Woodruff), 302 1036 Forty North

John Gustin (1840–1874), 302 Frederick, 40 Karen (––), 460 Rohrer Karen Sue (1952–?), 460 Elinor (Dove) (about 1834–?), 245 Lois Margaret (Wallace), 460 Rolfe Louise (Hufford) (1843–1916), 607 John (1585–1622), 384 Lucy (Harris), 454 Rebecca (Pocahontas, Matoaka) (about 1595–1617), Madge (married Wallace), 460 384 Mary Allene (1918–1937) (married Thornbrugh), Roll 456–457 Jane (?–1828) (married Cory), 334 Mary Jane (1950–?), 460 Rolle Rebecca Louella (?–1983) (married Finch), 437 Alexander, 830 Reva Corinne (1956–1957), 460 Frances (Lippincott), 829–830 Sarah Maria (1836–1873) (married Swingle), 302 John, 830 Vina Elva (Finch) (1894–1983), 454, 460 Rollo Vina Esther (1919–?) (married Anderson), 457 Eva Myrtle (married Clabaugh), 443 William Harrison (1838–?), 302 Romine Robins Benjamin (1830–1856), 687 Mary E. (1814–1892) (married Covault), 237 Charlotte Ann (West) (1830–1898), 687 Robinson Frank, 687 Bessie Fisk (1906–?) (married Rodger), 163 Fred, 687 Rockhill Romstedt Edward, 722 Almeda Viola (Smith) (1918–1977), 424–426 Laura (Mechling) (1868–?), 622 Barlus David (1956–?), 425 Mary (Lippincott) (about 1749–?), 722 Barthomomaus, 425 Rockhold Brian David (1979–?), 425 Elizabeth (1805–1836) (married Buck), 229 Clyde Rudolph (1905–1957), 425–426 Elizabeth (Buck) (1776–?), 228 Jason Matthew (1983–?), 425 Lloyd, 228 Kathie Sue (Thornbrugh) (1957–?), 425 Sarah B. (Buck) (1819–1875), 230 Linda Clydene (1957–?) (married Quason), 426 Rockwell Lou Alma (1954–?) (married Berry and Smeltzer), 425 Emma (married Shaffer), 134 Lou Emma (Worley), 425 Mary (Gustin), 300 Treva Agnes (Keeler), 426 Rodger Rookstool Agatha (––) (?–1943), 163 Clara M. (1891/2–?) (married Armey), 506 Ann Marie (O’Connell) (1902–1950), 163 Clayton Ray, 506 Bessie Fisk (Robinson) (1906–?), 163 David, 505 Frank Ulysses (1910–?), 163 Mahala (Plantz) (1857–1948), 505 George C., 162 Samuel, 506 George C. (1895–1954), 163 Roscornick Lucille (1896–1896), 163 Hugh, 828 Nancy C., 163 Margaret (Lippincott), 828 Nancy C. (Paul) (1870–1917), 162 Ross Paul Lin (1903–?), 163 Abram (1800–?), 572 Vincent Paul (1933–?), 163 Agnes Ella (Davis) (1891–1964), 377 Roecker Amos, 338 Daniel William, 449 Anthony, 338, 345 Lilly Maxine (Shaw) (1915–?), 449 Berniece Agnes (1922–?) (married Mills and McNutt), Roeder 379 Alice Catharine (Boyer) (1908–?), 637 Chalice (1917–1961), 378 Roger Chester S. (1915–1946), 378 Susan (Markley) (1827–?), 177 Christina (1919–1997) (married Pormen), 379 Rogers Daisy Dean (Cory) (1877–?), 355 Clara A. (Cordell) (1856–1921), 624 David Alan (1960–1985), 380 Joseph (1890–?), 113 DeAnn Kay (1962–?), 380 Lewis Edgar (1886–?), 113 Dora M. (about 1906–?), 267 Louva Pearl (1888–?), 113 Doyle Franklin (1933–?), 380 Mary Ann (Sailor) (1857–1933), 615 Elizabeth (Cory) (1804–1881), 338 Melissa (1867–1945), 113 Esther (married McDowell), 463 Susannah (married Gustin), 294 Florence A. (1899–?), 267 Roher Fred B. (1868–?), 267 Anna (Snowberger) (about 1748–?), 40 Grace Elvira (1862–1937) (married Cory), 355 Index • Roth 1037

Harry Gilkison (1890–1970), 377 Robert (1932–1980), 418 Hattie L. (1897–?), 267 Robert Blakely (1907–1996), 418–419 Hazel I. (about 1905–?), 267 Ruth (Forhan), 418 Helen (1913–?) (married Prickett), 377 Rouse Henry, 338 Clark, 64 Hulda, 338 Marvel Olive (Shultz) (1905–?), 64 Isaac P. (about 1903–?), 267 Roush Janet Sue (1940–?), 378 Elnora (Shultz) (1877–?), 145 Jemima (1752–1825) (married Cory), 331 Isaac N. (1867–1926), 145 Jo Ellen (1946–?), 378 Rout Joyce Arlene (1943–?), 378 Zerelda (West) (1817–?), 676 Lawson, 338 Routt Levi, 338 –– (1962–1962), 455 Lewis, 338 Allen Ray (1934–1934), 454 Lyrene (Cory) (1825–?), 345 Dale Timothy (1963–?), 455 Marguerite (Shambaugh), 378 Dorothy Mae (1959–?), 455 Mary (Luce) (about 1800–?), 572 Edna May (Roberts) (1916–?), 454–455 Mary Hannah (Snowberger) (1866–?), 43 Elizabeth (––), 454 Mattie B. (Covalt) (1878–?), 267 Evelyn (Takok) (1935–?), 454 Nancy (married Cory), 338 James Russell (1935–?), 454 Neva M. (about 1901–?), 267 Jeffery Brian (1961–?), 455 Patsy Ann (1941–?), 378 Mary Ann (1958–?), 454 Philena (Boblett) (1858–1939), 377 Michael Ray (1956–?), 454 Reba (1925–?) (married Woodward), 379 Russell Lynn (1960–?), 455 Robert O. (1912–1913), 377 Vina Louise (1964–?), 455 Robert Philip (1856–1938), 377 Willard Ray, 454 Ruby (married Shultz), 800 William, 454 Ruth Ann (Pormen), 378 Rowden Shirley (Ridenour), 380 Shirley Ann (married Smeltzer), 425 Steven Doyle (1955–?), 380 Rowe Susan Carrol (1957–?), 380 Elmer, 65 Tommy Stewart (1940–?), 378 Mary E. (Bailey) (1909–?), 65 Wallace, 338, 355 Roy William, 338 Elizabeth (1780–1850) (married Gustin), 303 Roth John, 303 Delia Colleen (1956–?) (married Adams), 449 Margaret (1780–?) (married Gustin), 303 Dorothy Jeanne (Baldwin) (1929–?), 449 Royce John (1958–?), 449 Abigail (Gustin) (1713–?), 281 John Dale (1925–?), 449 Nehemiah, 281 Peggy Diane (Nelson), 450 Royer Ricky Lee (1962–?), 449–450 Grace Livina (Moss) (1907–1948), 55 Roy (1959–1959), 449 Ruby Rouch ––, 295 Mary Mildred (Winebrenner) (1904–?), 55 Rachel (––), 295 Rounds Rudolph Amber (Mandeville), 418 Ollie V. (Wagner) (1881–?), 612 Carolyn (––), 418 Rudy Clyde (1904–1980), 418 Alice (1868–1948) (married Paul), 161 David, 418 Catharine (1864–1941) (married Shaffer), 134 Dorothy Maria (Jakust) (1912–?), 419 Rumpf Edna, 419 Minnie (1871–1933) (married Holstein), 788 Edna Jane (Finch) (1882–1979), 418 Runyan Edwin, 418 Claud (1885–?), 126 Glenn Allen (1916–?), 419 Clay C., 132 Helen (Spelling), 419 Clay C. (1895–?), 132 Jean Carol (1937–?) (married Davis), 419 George, 126 Karen (1963–?), 418 Irene (Mullen) (1872–?), 132 Madora Edwin (1883–1963), 418 Linn (1893–1898), 126 Margaret (Cushman), 418 Lola (Mullen) (1863–?), 126 Mary (Henderson), 419 Rupp Mary Ann (1941–?) (married Ledford), 419 Mabel Elsie (Moss) (1912–?), 55 1038 Forty North

Rush S Anna (West) (1826–1854), 686 Blanche Arvilla (Stark) (1922–?), 537 Sailer Hannah (1812–1883) (married Kagarise), 48 Nancy Lou (Heaston) (1935–?), 67 Henry Delbert (1913–1983), 537 Sailor Linda Sue (1944–?) (married Barnes), 537 Artie (1855–1941) (married Trexler), 615 Samuel (1820–1874), 686 Catherine (Wagner) (1836–1908), 615 Susanna (1825–1897) (married West), 686 Ella (1859–1915) (married Klaiss), 615 William Harvey (1851–1908), 686 Jeremiah, 615 Rusk Mary Ann (1857–1933) (married Rogers), 615 Josiah, 245 Salmon Sarah (Cook) (1812–?), 245 Ann (married Cory), 316 Russell William, 316 Elizabeth (1803–1880) (married Cory), 346 Salmons James, 346 Susannah (married Dunham and Gustin), 295 Martha (––), 346 Saltzman Sarah (married Corey), 327 Catherine (1839–1934) (married Metzger), 218 Rust Sammis Mary Jane (married Sutton), 736 Abigail (Cory), 316 Rutten John, 316 Anna Pearl (married Shryer), 450 Sample Ryan Ellen C. (Hawley) (about 1846–about 1871), 590 Frankie (married Campbell), 480 Samuel R., 590 Zena Louella (about 1850–about 1895) (married Samuels Finch), 431 Mary (Replogle) (1865–1901), 201 Rybolt Sanderson –– (––) (about 1791/2–before 1816), 254 Nancy (Cory) (1837–?), 345 Barbara (––), 252, 254 Sam (1831–?), 345 Barbara (Foster) (1821–1843), 253 Sands Cheniah (1817–1900), 252–253 Edith Mae (married Shultz), 140 Elizabeth (Leonard) (about 1817–?), 253 Satterthwaite Elizabeth Catherine (1861–1892) (married Kellis), Elizabeth (married Shotwell), 731 253 Satterwaite Frances (about 1852–?), 253 Mary Maxine (Paul) (1912–?), 53 Isaac (about 1819–?), 253 Saulmon Ivar (about 1843–?), 253 Deborah Ann (1968–?), 87 Jacob, 252, 254 Marteen (Triplett), 87 James Sylvester (about 1854–about 1922), 253 Ross, 87 Jarrett (about 1828–?), 253 Saunders John (1834–1860), 254 Alva, 303 Lois (about 1829–?) (married Planck), 253–254 David Eugene (1919–?), 159 Lois (Covalt) (1797–1861), 252 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1818–?), 303 Mahala (about 1824–?) (married Foster), 253 Elsie May (Ulrich) (1891–?), 159 Malvina (about 1843–?), 253 George (1889–?), 159 Martha (about 1841–?), 253 George William (1926–?), 159 Martha A. M. (Waters) (about 1829–about 1894), 253 Kathryn Ann (1920–?), 159 Mary (about 1821–?) (married Leonard), 253 Pamelia (1819–1882) (married Gustin), 303 Mary C. (about 1845–?), 253 Thomas Paul (1917–?), 159 Mary Ellen (about 1855–about 1904) (married Vande- Wilma June (1915–1916), 159 man), 253 Savage Rachel (1811–1850) (married Fritz), 254 David Melvin (1940–?), 476 Rachel (Foster), 253 Ila Mae (McLaws), 476 Rebecca (about 1849–?), 253 James Wallace, 476 Susannah (about 1804–?) (married Covalt), 254 Lovie Mae (Finch) (1944–?), 476 William (1791–1834), 252, 254 Tammy Lynn (1965–?), 476 William (1827–1917), 253 Savery William (about 1839–?), 253 Robert, 829 William O. (about 1858–1892), 253 Sibil (Halse) (?–1650), 829 Rysdorp Sayer Gertrude (married Barnes), 489 Joan (married Browne), 287 Index • Saylor 1039

Saylor Helen Marie (1942–?) (married Bickerstaff), 439 Margaret (1788–1873) (married Cory), 335 Jakob (1824–1884), 798 Schaal Katharina (Lanhart) (1791–1863), 782 Alice (Boyer) (1881–?), 637 Maria Elisabeth (1830–1876) (married Grimm), 751, Alice Jane (1917–?), 637 774, 776, 801 Evelyn Veronica (1914–?) (married Bush), 637 Melvin Lyle (1946–?), 439 Joseph (1879–?), 637 Peter (1796–1870), 781–782 Wellington Joseph (1909–?), 637 Velma Hildred (Finch) (1920–1956), 438 Schaffer Schur Elizabeth (1827/8–1869 to 1872) (married Heck), 387 Claretta (married Bussart), 463 Schaumleffel Schwenk Helen (1907–?) (married Ferree), 65 Caroline (Haupert), 764 Scheer George, 764 Judith Ann (Heaston) (1939–?), 67 Scobie Schenkel Betty Lou (Barnes) (1929–?), 91, 93–94, 533, 539–540, Elizabeth (1861–1940) (married Haupert), 770 762, 846 Katherine (married Urschel), 764 Roderick James Peter (1929–1979), 94, 540 Schierbaum Scott Flora Katherine (Paul) (1917–?), 159 ––, 512 Schiley Arthur (?–1985), 81 Emily Lorene (1988–?), 89 Clella (1900–1956) (married Whinnery), 64 Penny K. (1970–?), 89 Elsie Viola (Snowberger) (1912–1993), 80–81, 381 Schindler Faye (Barnes), 512 Minnie C. (Lambert) (about 1868–?), 622 Larry A. (1940–?), 82 Schmidt Loretta M. (1932–?) (married Beeks and Rench), Bridget (married Jacobs), 473 81–82 John C., 433 Marcella P. (1931–?) (married Burnsworth), 81 Kathleen Ellen (Morrison) (1934–?), 433 Ronnie (1942–?), 82 Schneeberger Susannnah (married Gustin), 294 Elisabeth (––), 34 Scoville Johannes, 27 Mary L. (married Gardner), 435, 460 Peter, 34 Scribner Vreni (Weierman), 27 Joanne Anita (Wright) (1934–?), 441–442 Schneider Lloyd, 442 Catherine (married Grimm), 748 Scull Elizabeth (Mattern), 748 Jasper, 722 Emma Elsie (Keaffaber) (1888–1973), 747–748 Mary (?–1769) (married Lippincott), 722 Frederick (1888–1932), 748 Scutchall William, 748 Elizabeth (Maddocks), 193 Schoch Sealey Bertha Mae (1899–?) (married Shultz), 64 Nellie (?–1982) (married Finch), 436 Schooley Seaman Bedford (1864–1916), 116 ––, 572 Lucinda E. (Paul) (1867–1891), 116 Amy E. (about 1840–?), 575 Schorzman Eleanor, 575 Dorothy Jean (married Sullivan), 446 James K. (1844–?), 575 Schroeder John M. (?–1873), 575 Lawrence (1905–?), 154 Lydia Ann (about 1838–?), 575 Luetta (Paul) (1903–?), 153–154 Mary A., 575 Schuler Mary Jane (Weir) (1827/8–?), 572 Mary Elizabeth (Moss) (1923–?), 55 Matilda (Lee) (about 1810–?), 574–575 Schulke William, 575 Melva (Wiley) (1924–?), 63 Seas Schultz Abraham, 211 Carl Henry, 438 Catharine (married Warner), 211 Catharine (1819–1896) (married Pretorius), 771, 782 Christopher (?–1821), 211 Catherine (Karns) (1827–1899), 805 Jacob (?–1809), 211 Charles Edward (1917–?), 438 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1795–1889), 178, 211–212 Elizabeth (Conrad) (1828–1911), 798 Seedenberg Ethel Gladys (Thompson), 438 Christian Brumbaugh (1861–?), 192 George (1822–1877), 798, 804–805 1040 Forty North

Elizabeth Brumbaugh (1852–?) (married Wineland), Cora (1887–?), 134 192 Daniel (1820–1876), 362–363 Emmanuel Brumbaugh (1855–?), 192 Elbert (1894–1943), 364 Esther Hoover (Brumbaugh), 192 Elisha (1857–1933), 362–364 George Brumbaugh (1848–1887), 192 Elizabeth (1894–?) (married Gleason and Glaze), 134 Henry (1826–?), 192 Elizabeth (married Taylor), 256, 258 Henry Brumbaugh (1864–?), 192 Emma (Rockwell), 134 John Brumbaugh (1853–1862), 192 Hannah (Cory) (1825–1847), 363 Levi Brumbaugh (1858–1860), 192 Inez (1903–?) (married Bolinger), 134 Margaret Brumbaugh (1866–1867), 192 Jacob, 363 Mary Brumbaugh (1867–?) (married Helsel), 192 Jacob (1842/3–?), 363 Samuel Brumbaugh (1847–1847), 192 Jasper (1884–1961), 134 Susanna Brumbaugh (1850–?) (married Kensinger), John (1861–1921), 134 192 John A., 134 Seger John A. (1900–?), 134 Magdalena (1769–1860) (married Bowman), 606 Kenneth (1910–?), 134 Seibel Laura (Lucas) (1866–1933), 364 Maria Elisabetha (Glitzenhein), 774 Lee (––) (1872–1944), 364 Philipp, 774 Lorinda (Chamness) (1865–1947), 364 Philippine (1821–1883) (married Haupert), 749, 774, Melvina (McEnterfer), 134 801, 803 Nancy (1844/5–?), 363 Seighenthaler Oliver P. (1865–1949), 362, 364 Mary Elizabeth (Waggoner) (1850–1934), 608 Roscoe D. (1892–1959), 364 Seiss Samuel, 134 Catharine (married Garner), 176 Sarah Ann (Ogle) (1831–1881), 362–363 Sell Sherman (1865–?), 134 Nancy Alice (Dilling) (1869–1905), 196, 199 Susannah (Shultz) (1840–1866), 134 Susan Brumbaugh (Dilling) (1849–?), 196, 198 Willard, 134 Sellers William, 134 John, 779 William G. (1869–1945), 362, 364 Louisa Jane (married Lawrence), 779 Shallenburger Mary Elizabeth (Nixon) (1908–?), 265 Atta Lucille (Morrison) (1901–1965), 432 Nancy (Lutz), 779 James Lawrence, 432 Setters Shambaugh Charlene (1940–?), 448 Marguerite (married Ross), 378 Charles, 448 Shank Doris Jean (1933–?), 448 Emma (1870–1955) (married Shultz), 63 Elva Doris (Baldwin) (1915–?), 448 Shanks Settle Eleanor (about 1784–?) (married Covalt), 246 Sarah (Maddocks) (1864–?), 193 Joseph, 246 Seymour Mary (Clawson), 246 Barbara Mary (Morrison) (1944–?), 433 Sharbaugh James M., 433 Shirley (Paul) (1926–?), 122 Shadle Sharp Stacey Marie (married Oakes), 493 William Perry (1849–1930), 615 Shaeffer Sharpe Clara A. (––) (1859–1914), 639 ––, 615 John (1847–1915), 638–639 Daniel (1851–1911), 615 Juda Adosia (Richardson) (1869–1928), 639 George Mathew (1853–1921), 615 Oliver Lee (1873–1875), 639 Jacob (1825–1903), 615 Ossa Gene (1892–?), 639 James (1865–1923), 615 Rebecca (Wagoner) (1850–1875), 638 Joseph (1870–?), 615 William Henry (1869–1893), 638–639 Mary E. (1858–?) (married Slagle), 615 Shaffer Nancy (Snowberger) (1881–?), 46 –– (about 1900–1900), 364 Sarah (Wagner) (1828–1901), 615 Bertha (1890–1950), 134 Susan (1862–?) (married Williams), 615 Catharine (Rudy) (1864–1941), 134 Shattuck Celia (Hoover), 363 Hannah (––), 709 Charles, 134 Hannah (1654–before 1729) (married Lippincott), 709 Charles (1863–1865), 134 William, 709 Charles R. (1898–?), 134 Index • Shaver 1041

Shaver Christena R. (Friedley) (1871–?), 205 –– (married Bryan), 470 Christie (Snowberger) (1860–1930), 60 Harry, 470 Cora (Ulrich) (1887–1962), 55 Nancy (––), 470 David O. (1877–1934), 54 Polly (married Ulrey), 569 Edward E. (1887–1942), 55 Shaw Emerson W. (1913–?), 55 Abigail (1695–?) (married Gustin), 281 Harry J. (1905–?), 55 Lilly Maxine (1915–?) (married Roecker and Baldwin), Hazel (Crull) (1890–?), 55 449 Hazen Orlo (1911–?), 55 Mary (Winter), 449 Henry (?–1882), 60 Silas E., 449 Jacob H. (1859–1940), 55 Shawhan John H. (1873–1875), 54 Sarah (married Manning), 238 Mary Ann (1881–?), 60 Shelby Mary E. (1880–1882), 55 George S., 295 Mary Ellen (Palmer) (1876–?), 205 Grisella Milligan (Gustin) (1807–?), 295 Minnie (1879–1957) (married Adams), 57 Sheldon Nancy E. (1879–1935) (married Winebrenner), 54 Louise (Gustin), 305 Noah M. (1889–?), 55 Shelley Norman, 127 Iva (1882–?) (married Heiney), 141 Ota Elizabeth (1884–1944) (married Moss), 55 Shelly Rosetta (1879–1880), 60 Susan (married Snowberger), 43 Russell Dean (1925–?), 55 Shelow Sarah E. (Paul) (1853–1923), 54–55 ––, 39 Stuart, 127 Francy (Snowberger), 39 Virginia (1917–?) (married Crim), 55 Shepherd Shifﬂer David, 758 Ella (1884–?) (married Paul), 121 Elinor (married Gustin), 301 Shindler Elisha, Capt., 301 Mary Elizabeth (married Haupert), 776 Juanita, 758 Shinn Mary, 758 Abigail (about 1708–?), 709 Sally Lee (Fields) (1945–1969), 758 Abigail (Lippincott) (1677–?), 709 Sheppard Amos (about 1715–?), 710 Sarah (married Shotwell), 732 Azariah (about 1730–?), 710 Sherlocke Clement (about 1716–?), 709 Sarah (married Neville), 293 Elizabeth (about 1726–?), 710 Sherrill Elizabeth (Lippincott) (1690–?), 710 Rachel Ann (McClish) (1849–?), 686 Ellen (Stacy), 710 Sherry Francis (1706–?), 709 Bertha (1891–?), 125 George (1687–1732), 710 Efﬁe (1885–?), 125 George (about 1728–?), 710 Erin Elizabeth (1988–?), 493 Hannah (about 1698–?), 709 Everett, 129 Hannah (about 1720–?), 710 Josie (1887–?), 125 Hope (about 1700–?), 709 Kyle Joseph (1990–?), 493 Isaiah (about 1731–1763), 710 Lillie (Miller) (1880–?), 129 Jairus (about 1718–1768), 710 Mary Anne Lucille (Oakes) (1966–?), 493 James (about 1675–1751), 709 Mary J. (Miller), 125 James (about 1704–?), 709 Mary Katherine (1996–?), 493 Jane (––), 711 Michael (1862–1937), 125 John, 710–711 Neil Patrick (1995–?), 493 John (about 1717–?), 710 Ray C. (1889–?), 125 Joseph (1713–?), 710 Scott Joseph, 493 Joseph (about 1702–?), 709 Velma J. (1902–?), 129 Martha (married Owen and Lippincott), 711 Sherwood Mercy (about 1712–?), 709 Rachel (1832–1894) (married Cory), 345 Solomon (about 1714–?), 709 Shew Susannah (about 1710–?), 709 Della (1870–?) (married Boyer), 637 Zilpah (about 1724–?), 710 Shideler Shireman Amos (1851–1881), 54 Charles E., 639 Blanch (Isgrig), 127 Juda Adosia (Richardson) (1869–1928), 639 1042 Forty North

Shirley Elizabeth (Satterthwaite), 731 Fenton, 437 Elizabeth (Vail), 731 Lois (Finch), 437 Grace (1786–1786), 732 Shirrod Grace (Webster), 731 John, 303 Hannah (about 1791–?), 727 Mary (––), 303 Hannah (Coles), 732 Sarah (1786–?) (married Gustin), 303 Hugh (1795–?), 732 Shisler Isaiah (1749–1832), 731 Elizabeth (1823–1881) (married Waggoner and Blok- Jacob (1721–1793), 724 er), 606 Jediah (1775–?) (married Pound), 731 Shively John, 724, 726, 731 Daniel, 217 Joseph (1710–1787), 726 David (1809–1843), 215 Joseph Lippincott (1787–?), 732 Elizabeth (Cory), 345 Lucinda (Lee) (about 1812–1868), 575 Elizabeth (Metzger) (1806–1852), 214–215 Mary (1773–?) (married Laing), 731 Esther (1811–1890) (married Metzger), 215 Mary (1796–?), 727 Hannah (1814–1872) (married Metzger), 214 Mary (Thorne), 726 Jacob, 214–215 Melon, 575 Jacob (1803–1869), 214–215 Nathan (1768–?), 724 Jacob (1805–1872), 216 Peter (1777–?), 731 Johannes, 214–216 Phebe (1801–1802), 727 Mary (Hufford) (1844–1935), 607 Phebe (Lippincott) (1719/20–1815), 726 Mary (Metzger) (1816–1843), 215 Phebe (Vail), 731 Susan (1811–1877) (married Metzger), 217 Samuel (?–1868), 575 Susanna (Metzger) (1806–1883), 216 Samuel Emlin (1793–?), 732 Susannah (Metzger) (1813–?), 214–215 Sarah (about 1789–?), 727 Shock Sarah (Hopkins), 727 Mayme (1875–1942) (married Barrett), 138 Sarah (Sheppard), 732 Shoemaker Sarah Carlile (Rich), 732 Aoma M. (1926–?), 123 Thomas Latham (1781–?), 731 Caroline F. (married Lippincott), 742 William (1762–about 1840), 726–727 Donald K. (1923–?), 123 William (1783–1846), 731 L. Helen (1934–?), 123 William (about 1793–?), 727 Mary Matilda (Kurtz) (1895–?), 123 Shoutz May E. (1879–1960) (married Isgrig), 127 John, 739 Melvin (1893–?), 123 Orpha Melissa (Lippincott), 739 Sara A. (1928–?), 123 Shoyer Shoenfelt Delilah (married Clawson), 248 Maryella (Paul), 122 Shrefﬂer Shontz Aaron (1817–1903), 617 Mary (married Nicodemus), 190–191 Alonzo Aaron (1856–1857), 617 Shook George Washington (1847–1941), 617 Ora Morris, 424 Margaret Elizabeth (Waggoner) (1818–1856), 617 Ora Pearl (1903–1963) (married Smith), 424 Melvina (1845–1922) (married Jolley), 617 Shoots Peter, 617 Lucretia (1803–1879) (married Cory), 350 Regina (1849–1922) (married Druitt), 617 Sally Ann (married Cory), 351 Regina (Sprague), 617 Shopestall Shreve Nancy (1814–1901) (married Cory), 257, 359 Mary B. (Ulrich) (1900–?), 137 Shotwell Shriver Abel (1779–?), 731 Addie (Enﬁeld) (1876–?), 576 Anna (about 1803–?), 727 Amanda B. (1860–1941) (married Snowberger and Catherine (Tilton) (1737/8–?), 724 Miller), 50 Christiana (Vail), 732 Sue (1946–?) (married Watson), 759 Constant (Lippincott) (1752–1845), 731 Shryer Daniel, 717 Anna Pearl (Rutten), 450 Edmund (1791–?), 732 Clive (1958–?), 450 Eleanor (Haydock), 724 Clive LeRoy, 450 Elizabeth (––), 717 Gloria Lorraine (1957–?), 450 Elizabeth (1799–1804), 727 Kendra Kay (1966–?), 450 Elizabeth (Parker) (1716–?), 717 Kenneth Elgin (1931–?), 450 Index • Shuhert 1043

Nancy Ellen (Finch) (1934–?), 450 Efﬁe E. (1870–1959) (married Plasterer), 146 Shuhert Efﬁe L. (1891–?), 144 Paula Jean (1951–?) (married Metcalfe), 100 Elam (1867–1945), 144 Shultz Eldean Elmer (1921–?), 148 ––, 63, 133, 143, 805 Elden Wayne (1911–1920), 148 –– (1877–1877), 146 Eliza Jane (Burket), 144 –– (1916–1916), 147 Elizabeth (?–before 1914), 805 Alfred Edgar (1932–?), 139 Elizabeth (1845–1877) (married Bonewitz), 136 Allan Reed (1926–?), 139 Elizabeth (Smart), 140 Alma Rae (1910–?), 146 Elizabeth (Ulrich) (1858–1930), 138 Ann E. (Burns) (?–1918), 143 Elizabeth C. (Miller) (1897–1956), 800 Anna (Paul) (1816–1906), 133, 206 Elizabeth E. (Snowberger) (1852–1932), 63, 163 Anna Belle (Clarkson), 148 Ella (Ellis), 134 Anna E. (1870–1932) (married Ellis), 134 Elmer E. (1870–1936), 63 Annie F. (1897–1897), 152 Elmer E. (1882–1952), 148 Arizona (1883–1954), 150 Elmer J. (1898–?), 146 Arthur B. (1883–1955), 147 Elnora (1877–?) (married Mahoney and Roush), 145 Basil W. (1908–?), 146 Elva (Beal) (1870–?), 144 Beatrice (Weaver) (1893–?), 64 Emery (1873–?), 144 Bertha Mae (Schoch) (1899–?), 64 Emma (1869–1916) (married Mullen), 144 Bessie (1899–?), 135 Emma (Huffman), 143 Betty Louise, 140 Emma (Shank) (1870–1955), 63 Betty Marie (1924–?) (married Nolt), 138 Emma Mathilda (1896–1969) (married Miller and Beulah (Reed) (1899–?), 139 Snell), 799 Blanch Estella (Lee) (1879–1938), 139 Erma Alice (1924–?), 152 Buena M. (1903–?), 146 Ermadean (1928–?), 148 Byron Charles (1917–?), 148 Esther (1872–1946) (married Reece), 144 Carl Jean (1929–?), 138 Esther (Paul) (1821–1896), 60, 143, 206 Carole Dean (1929–?), 138 Etta (1888–?) (married McFadden), 145 Catharine (1843–1897) (married Boyd), 135 Etta Pearl (1905–1941) (married Fodge), 149 Catharine (1850–1916) (married Maurer), 805 Eva (Ellerman) (1883–?), 147 Catherine (Holstein) (1862–1956), 796, 799 Eva Blanche (1899–1932), 139 Cathrine M. (1890–1944), 798 Everett (1885–1961), 145 Charles F. (1894–?), 64 Ezra W. (1872–1959), 135 Charles LeRoy (1901–?), 139 Flavius E. (1874–1929), 146 Charles Roscoe (1878–1959), 139 Florence W. (Ellis) (1884–?), 64 Charlotte (Fletcher) (1848–1938), 145 Frances Pearl (Dove), 146 Clara (Wire), 148 Fred B. (1895–1962), 146 Clarence F., 810 Freda Leona (1925–?), 148 Cora Leona (Winger) (1895–?), 138 Frederick (1868–1905), 806 Corinda (Bowman), 139 Galen (1914–?), 64 Daisy (1881–?) (married Bailey), 65 Galen B. (1891–1952), 152 Daisy (1896–1935) (married Penfold), 151 Garl Edward (1914–?), 65 Dale E. (1926–?), 149 Garl R. (1896–1959), 146 Daniel (1861–1921), 800 Garnet (1917–?), 145 David (1818–1880), 60, 143 George (1855–1930), 139 David M. (1859–1922), 150 George (1865–1891), 806 Deborah Mae (1904–?), 146 George Francis (1912–?), 139 Della M. (1880–?) (married Edwards), 148 George Glen (1884–1952), 140 Diane Beth (1932–?) (married Pfannebecker), 151 George P. (1846–1931), 145 Donald M. (1929–?), 149 Gladys F. (1902–?), 135 Dora (Nice), 810 Glen Elden (1927–?), 148 Doris (married Chapman), 800 Goldie Izetta (1890–1891), 140 Dorothy Josephine (1917–?), 152 Guy (1891–?), 151 Dorothy Louise (1914–?), 151 Harmon F. (1895–?), 135 Dorothy M. (1909–?), 143 Harold (1918–1918), 810 Earl (1886–?), 147 Harold Dean (1930–?), 139 Edith Mae (Sands), 140 Harold Eugene (1910–?), 148 Edith Viola (1893–1946), 146 Harrison P. (1888–1905), 152 Edna Grace (1882–1957) (married Kennedy), 145 Harry Franklin (1903–?), 146 Edward (1871–?), 144 Hazel (1901–?) (married Wilson), 149 1044 Forty North

Hazel I. (1894–?), 144 Luella May (1866–1938) (married Thomas), 134 Heber (1898–?), 151 Lydia (Follis) (1859–1936), 150 Helen (1911–1911), 135 Mabel F. (1894–1911) (married Holding), 152 Helen (Lewis) (1894–1955), 147 Mabel M. (1892–1960) (married Wiley), 63 Helen Irene (1905–?), 146 Madison (1869–1938), 143 Henry (1865–1881), 801 Mamie (Lessauer), 152 Henry P. (1844–1927), 144 Margaret (1857–1925) (married Heiney), 140 Henry Peter (1886–1965), 800 Margaret (Hutzell) (1871–1958), 135 Herman Isaac (1897–1941), 139 Margarette Mae (1879–1947) (married Anderson), 139 Hilda E. (1911–?), 144 Marie Josie (Cox), 145 Homer Francis (1882–1953), 807, 810 Marie Lois (1912–?), 152 Homer W. (1893–1893), 138 Marion (1867–1945), 143 Howard M. (1898–1963), 64 Marjorie (1925–?), 147 Inez (1889–1929) (married Nuner), 151 Marjorie K. (1906–?), 144 Iona Esther (1884–1958) (married Clary), 152 Martha Maria (1887–1907) (married Miller), 800 Isaac L. (1852–1934), 138 Martin (1874–1933), 144 Iva Lucinda (1887–1937) (married West and Mullin), Marvel Olive (1905–?) (married Bippus and Rouse), 64 140 Mary, 806 Jack L. (1926–1943), 810 Mary (1840–1882) (married Snowberger), 60, 143 Jacob A. (1857–1923), 751, 790, 806–807, 811, 813 Mary (Edwards) (1853–1923), 146 Jacob F. (1853–1913), 148 Mary (Holstein) (1859–1926), 798 Jacob S. (1853–1920), 799 Mary (Thompson) (1900–?), 151 Janina (––), 65 Mary A. (1849–1928) (married Barrett), 137 Jeannette (Hoover) (1894–?), 64 Mary Ann (1910–?), 146 Jennie (1875–1938) (married Bonewitz), 135 Mary C. (married Murphy), 799 Jennie (Mossburg) (1894–?), 151 Mary Ellen (1879–1935) (married Bolinger), 138 Jesse (1877–1877), 138 Mary Jane (Pinkerton), 810 Jesse (1896–1956), 149 Mary L. (1876–1961) (married Meese), 144 Jesse W. (1879–1881), 135 Mary L. (Kanower) (1855–1931), 751, 790, 807, 811, John A. (1881–1931), 135 813 John Dewey (1898–?), 149 Mary Louise (1907–?) (married Mesnard), 64 John F. (1842–1913), 143 Mellie (Penland) (1872–1957), 146 John Jacob (1896–1896), 799 Melvin E. (1875–1938), 64 John P. (1841–1893), 134 Michael Adam (1957–?), 65 John W. (1908–?), 143 Mildred F. (Benton) (1904–?), 149 Jonathan W. (1900–1913), 144 Mildred Louise (1922–?), 139 Joseph E. (1871–1955), 146 Miles (1885–1885), 151 Josephine (Landis) (1865–1922), 151 Milo (1885–1885), 151 Judson G. (1905–?), 140 Milo William (1885–1941), 148 June Margaret (1908–?) (married LaBonne), 146 Minnie S. (1893–1973) (married Cox), 799 Karl (1863–1881), 800 Moin Lucile, 145 Kathryn (1916–?) (married Hosler), 64 Myra I. (1879–?) (married Meese), 144 Kathryn Margaret (Haekker) (1898–1931), 148 Myrtle F. (married Barker and Finch), 417 Landon (1888–?), 151 Nada Mary (1909–after 1976) (married Dawes), 807 Larny D. (1935–?), 149 Nancy (1860–1861), 141 Laura B. (married Thedka), 146 Nancy C. (1882–1883), 138 Lawrence W. (1890–?), 138 Nancy E. (1851–1935) (married Andrew), 147 Laymoin (1868–1913), 145 Nancy E. (1872–1951) (married Bailey and Whin- Lena Eldora (1891–1961), 146 nery), 64 Leon A. (1894–?), 146 Nancy Gail (1942–?), 148 Lewis, 147 Nancy Grant (Frazier), 148 Lillian (Duckweiler), 139 Naomi Kanower (1892–1971) (married Keaffaber), Lillian J. (Becker) (1889–?), 152 533, 751, 810, 814 Lois Alberta (1912–?), 148 Nellie (Purviance) (1875–1951), 146 Lois Evelyn (1936–1936), 139 Nelly Edith (1885–?) (married Smith), 135 Lola Inez (1892–1957) (married Winegardner), 140 Nevine J. (1917–?) (married Doran), 147 Lora Inez (1889–?), 144 Nondis (1892–1973) (married Pretorius and Wick), Lucinda (1847–1923) (married Ulrich), 136 790–791, 810 Lucinda (Bowman) (1841–1891), 134 Nora (1890–1914) (married Huffman), 148 Lucinda E. (1863–1863), 152 Norma Lee (1924–?), 148 Lucy (Helkema) (1883–1920), 807 Norman B. (1881–1883), 150 Index • Shumard 1045

Norman David (1923–1945), 151 William B. (1837–1910), 63 Norman Francis (1921–?), 148 William J. (1887–1957), 798 Olive (1886–?) (married Mossburg), 151 William L. (1881–1925), 146 Opal Deloris (1905–?), 146 William LeRoy (1908–?), 146 Orville D. (1886–?), 152 Wilma Elnora (1914–?), 148 Otto Ernest (1881–1882), 139 Wilma Lucile (1914–?), 152 Paul (1906–?), 151 Shumard Paul (1918–?), 64 Mary Maicenia (?–1871) (married Lee), 563 Pauline Lucille (1907–?), 147 Shuss Pearl S. (Hall), 140 Nancy (Replogle) (1851–?), 201 Peter, 806 Shuster Peter (1860–1887), 796, 799 Anna E. (Hetrick) (1876–1915), 627 Philomena (?–before 1914), 806 Shutt Ralph (1918–?), 810 David (1875–1906), 158 Ralph Laymoin, 145 Forest (1910–?), 156 Raymond (1915–?), 146 Helen Estella (1907–?), 156 Richard Allen (1945–1945), 800 Hermia H. (1894–?) (married Paul), 156 Richard Franklin (1910–?), 147 Kenneth (1906–1906), 156 Robert (1921–?), 151 Laura E. (Ulrich) (1877–1899), 158 Robert J. (1919–1971), 810 Leland Lewis (1903–?), 156 Robert Lawrence (1918–1935), 139 Maggie M. (Paul) (1884–1919), 156 Robert Lee (1913–?), 147 Martha E. (1911–?), 156 Ronald D. (1944–?), 149 Paul (1919–1919), 156 Rosa Elizabeth (1884–1959) (married Miller), 796, Pauline (1904–?), 156 799–800 Robert (1914–?), 156 Roy (1894–?), 148–149 Ruby Jane (1918–?), 156 Roy Ervin (1920–?), 148 Winfred M. (1882–1931), 156 Ruby (Ross), 800 Signs Ruby Elizabeth (1912–?), 148 Anna Margaretha (Beamer), 785 Ruth (1923–?) (married DeWitt), 64 John Franklin, 785 Ruth (Tyner), 810 Rosine Catherine (1876–1946) (married Eiler), 785, Ruth Marie (Surﬁs), 145 802 Ruthanna (1919–?) (married Anglin), 138 Simmerly Samuel (1819–1886), 133 Adam, 230 Samuel (1848–1917), 146 Hannah (Nowland), 230 Samuel (1912–?), 146 Margaret (about 1806–?) (married Buck), 230 Samuel E. (1875–1895), 135 Mary (about 1791–1881) (married Buck), 230 Sarah (1863–1889), 806 Simmons Sarah Ellen (1876–1958) (married Young), 139 Mary Ollie (Barr), 353 Sarah J. (married Hosier), 149 Simpson Sophia (?–before 1914), 806 Phoebe (1746–1784) (married Cory), 336 Susannah (1840–1866) (married Shaffer), 134 Sarah (?–1785) (married Cory), 332 Susannah C. (1857–1912) (married Updike), 125, 150 Sindlinger Thelma May (1914–1914), 148 Mary (married Nunnemacher), 764 Tina (Boyd) (?–1899), 145 Sine Tinie (Daniel), 148 –– (1891–?), 129 Treva (1920–?) (married Carter), 810 –– (1893–?), 129 Vaneta Addean (1917–?), 148 Alvy B. (1853–1939), 129 Velma Etta (Conkle) (1888–?), 148 Anna (1884–?), 129 Verna Kyle (1907–?), 146 Clarence (1879–?), 129 Verna Kyle (1910–?), 148 Nora (1887–?), 129 Victor A. (1868–1946), 134 Sarah Ellen (Hoover) (1860–1893), 129 Viola (McNeeley) (1895–1972), 798 Singhurst Virgil, 800 Alice (1845–1942) (married Lee), 563 Virgil Earl (1903–?), 140 Singleton Virgil Milo (1913–?), 148 Carol Ashley (1993–?), 538 Walter (1887–?), 148 Curtis, 538 Wanda L. (Barryman) (1918–?), 149 David Jefferson (1992–?), 538 William (1851–1907), 798 Laura Ann (Jefferson) (1966–?), 538 William (1861–1921), 151 Mildred (Hall), 538 William (1923–?), 145 Thomas Lee (1954–?), 538 1046 Forty North

Sipp Abigail (1766–?) (married Gustin), 298 Diane Jean (married Berry), 425 Ada (1858–?) (married Cory), 354 Sise Albert Everett (1924–1928), 427 Sarah Jane (Covault) (1834–about 1899), 237 Alma Zetta (Gebhard) (1901–1963), 424 Six Almeda Viola (1918–1977) (married Curby, Romstedt Chester (1892–?), 128 and Gardner), 424–426 Edith (1886–?), 128 Alva Graham (1900–1933), 428–429 Emma (1888–?), 128 Amanda (Cory), 347 Joseph, 128 Amy (Messenger), 424 Leota (Goudy) (1867–?), 128 Amy Jane (1899–1927) (married Baker), 428 Matilda (von Blon), 614 Angeline (Cory) (1832–1917), 350 Oma (1891–?) (married Wright), 128 Anna (1813–1877) (married Waggoner), 626, 629 Skeen April Dawn (married Zook), 447 Mary Frances (1862–1935) (married Patton), 509 Arminda Elizabeth (Graham) (1878–1958), 424, 430 Skinner Barbara (married Lytle), 188 Abner, 303 Bertha (Brumbaugh) (1884–1926), 75, 179–180 Keziah (Gustin) (1738–?), 303 Betsey (Cory), 334 Mary (married Belt), 669, 671 Betty (1926–1926), 427 Slagal Betty (married Smith), 427 Hayden (1904–?), 161 Betty (Smith), 427 Lydia (Paul) (1904–?), 161 Beulah (Swick) (1909–?), 495 Minnie E. (1879–1962) (married Barrett), 138 Calvin Emmery (1872–1898), 350 Robert P. (1933–?), 161 Caroline (Reed) (1849–1921), 607 Slagle Carrie Esther (1904–?) (married Stevenson and Mary E. (Sharpe) (1858–?), 615 Cross), 429 Slaughter Catharine (1849–1879) (married Burket), 188 Leah (about 1796–?) (married Jones), 240 Catharine (married Boyer), 633, 635 Slavens Catharine (married Longnecker), 188 Naomi (1831–1887) (married Waggoner), 613 Catherine (1797–1852), 629 Slaybaugh Catherine (married Bechtel), 47 Marjorie (married Swick), 495 Christina, 188 Slocum Christina (Brumbaugh) (1788–?), 188, 219 Elizabeth (married Parker), 721 Clyde R., 437 Sly David (1839–?), 188 Nancy Bruster (Gustin) (1842–1926), 294 Delaine (1932–1987) (married Grifﬁn and Goodale), Susannah (Gustin) (1832–?), 294 428 Smail Donald Wayne (1932–?), 427–428 George A. (1892–?), 154 E. D., 63 Ina V. (Bookout) (1896–?), 154 Eddie Cory (1868–1941), 350 Roy E. (1918–?), 154 Efﬁe Josephine (1851–1897) (married Ingmire), 350 Smart Eli Dilling (1857–?), 188 Elizabeth (married Shultz), 140 Elizabeth (1854–?) (married Mock), 188 Smeigh Elizabeth (Covalt) (about 1859–?), 247 Mary Ann (Snowberger) (1853–?), 43 Elizabeth Ann (about 1768 to 1770–1799/1800) (mar- Samuel M., Prof., 43 ried Lee), 409, 578 Smelser Ellsworth, 135 Fannie (1850–1910) (married Williams), 107 Elsie Ventrice (1908–?) (married Hobbs), 429–430 Smeltzer Elsie Victoria (1890–1890), 63 Charles Fred (1966–?), 425 Emma (1871–?) (married Craig), 130 Charles Skyler (1985–?), 425 Emma A. (Coultis) (1909–?), 429 Christopher Craig (1989–?), 425 Ephraim J., 484 Donald Lee, 425 Etta Angenetta (1907–?) (married Barkley, Pearson Laura Marie (1988–?), 425 and Pearson), 429 Lou Alma (Romstedt) (1954–?), 425 Etta May (1923–1923), 427 Shirley Ann (Rowden), 425 Eva Carrie (1868–?), 350 Stephanie Ann (1986–?), 425 Eve (1803–1865), 629 Smelzley Evelyn LaVaughn (1921–1985) (married Foushee), Gottlieb, 793 426 Josephine (Pretorius), 793 Fannie (married Gustin), 299 Smith George, 188 ––, 712 George (1838–?), 188 Index • Smoker 1047

Harriet (1837–?) (married West), 694 Rhoda (Barnes) (1845–1926), 484 Harry LeRoy (1920–1988), 426 Sally Lee (Fields) (1945–1969), 758 Harvey Lee (1927–?), 427 Samuel (1688–?), 328 Henry, 188 Sara (?–1880) (married Covalt), 239 Henry (1845–?), 188 Sarah (Leach) (1778–1856), 626, 628–629 Henry Cassius (1859–1932), 424, 430 Sharlottie (married Brabender), 751 Ida Angeline (1865–1894), 350 Steven, 758 Iris Nadine (1934–1989) (married Fritts and Walt- Susannah (1750–1778) (married Gustin), 282 man), 428 Susannah (1847–?), 188 Isaac, 188 Susannah (Dilling) (1818–1881), 188 J., 626, 629 Thomas J. (1825–1885), 350 Jack R., 758 Verna Mae (1911–?) (married McCoin), 430 Jacob (1842–?), 188 William F. (1879–1887), 63 Jacob Brumbaugh (1813–1888), 188 William Hooker, Dr., 282 James Cassius (1895–1931), 424 Zetta Faye (1923–?) (married Laughlin and Goins), James Delbert, 424 427 Jane (married Covalt), 239 Smoker Janice (1929–1929), 427 Blanche (married Swick), 495 Jemima (Lippincott) (1811–?), 733 Smotherman John, 188 ––, 772 John (1806–1837), 629 Mabelle Bernice (Haupert), 772 John (1859–?), 188 Smouse John Brumbaugh, 188 Andy (1858–1933), 123 John Elsworth (1861–1937), 350 Barbara (––), 48 John, Captain (about 1580–1631), 384 Cora M. (Kurtz) (1878–?), 123 Joseph, 733 Hannah (1845–1930) (married Snowberger), 48 Joseph Noah (1855–1922), 350 William, 48 Josiah, 334 Snell Julia (married Bechtel), 47 Emma Mathilda (Shultz) (1896–1969), 799 L. E., 75 Francis (married Fruit), 180 Larry, 758 Raymond, 799 Lavina (Snowberger) (1850–1912), 63, 163 Snellenberger Lee Albert (1897–1973), 424 Evalyn Fern (Pasko) (1921–?), 61 Lenora (1845–1921) (married Craig), 129 Neta May (Pasko) (1916–?), 61 Letha Lorraine (1913–?) (married O’Laughlin), 430 Snider Letty (1926–1926), 427 Catherine (Postetter), 43 Louise (Pullen) (?–1987), 430 Charles W. (1886–1888), 124 Lucretia Elizabeth (1853–1919), 350 Howard C. (1879–1961), 124 Lydia Ann (1871–1894), 63 Jacob, 43 Magdaline (1831–1909) (married Snowberger), 50 Jessie May (1881–?), 124 Marcella (Gustin) (1848–?), 302 John Henry (1883–1952), 124 Mary (Cory) (1668–?), 328 Rosanna (1805–1888) (married Snowberger), 43, 202 Mary (married Barnes), 534 Sarah Ellen (Isgrig) (1858–1942), 124 Mary Alice (1837–1900) (married Covalt), 270 William (1858–1935), 124 Mary Almeda (1869–?) (married Barnes), 512 Snoderly Mary Curry (?–1905) (married Mitchel), 590 ––, 583 Mary Ellen (1869–1892) (married Stech), 63 Cora M. (Lee) (1861–1960), 583 Mary Jane (1857–1887), 350 Snook Mary Maude (Finch) (1927–?), 437 Margaret (married Lee), 584 May (married Morrison), 432 Snover May R. (1889–1916) (married Paul), 121 Margaret (married Gustin), 302 Nancy (1851–1901) (married Rhodes), 188 Snowberger Nancy (Clapper), 188 ––, 69, 88 Nelly Edith (Shultz) (1885–?), 135 Aaron (1831–?), 45 Nina Celesta (Striplin) (1924–?), 426 Abraham Lincoln (1860–?), 43 Opal Joy (Stoffer) (1936–?), 428 Ada (1877–1908), 48 Ora Pearl (Shook) (1903–1963), 424 Albert (1860–?), 46 Princess Maria (1902–1933) (married Styer, Kime and Alberta (McKellip) (1861–?), 69 Delaney), 429 Alex (1987–?), 84 Rachel (––) (?–1779), 712 Alison (1986–?), 84 Raymond Leslie (1916–?), 430 Amanda (Replogle) (1855–?), 47 1048 Forty North

Amanda B. (Shriver) (1860–1941), 50 Clifford (1905–1906), 80 Andrew, 39 Connie Jean (1953–?) (married Wilkinson), 95 Andrew (1742–1825), 37 Cordula (1889–1889), 48 Andrew (1771–?), 37 Dale R. (1962–?), 89 Andrew (1803–?), 37 Daniel (1774–1845), 49 Andrew (1830–1875), 43 Daniel (1797–?), 37 Andrew C., 44 Daniel (1800–?), 51, 133, 143, 152, 163 Andrew E. (1802–1874), 43, 202 Daniel B. (1856–?), 47 Andrew H. (1838–1930), 60, 62, 143 Daniel D. (1830–1901), 50 Andrew S. (1842–?), 44 Daniel E. (1809–1878), 46 Angie (1968–?), 84 Daniel K. (1871–1892), 48 Anna (about 1748–?) (married Roher), 40 Daniel T. (1844–1934), 48 Anna (Bottomﬁeld), 44 David (1779–1844), 49 Anna (married Burger), 38 David (1841–?), 46 Anna Edna (1891–?), 48 David Dewayne (1956–?), 95 Aubrie (1988–?), 84 David E. (1798–1877), 42 Barbara (1703–before 1748) (married Snowberger), 34 David H. (1863–1946), 60 Barbara (1768–?), 37 David H. (1872–?), 43 Barbara (1805–?) (married Hess and Hess), 49 David S., 44 Barbara (1807–?) (married Bottomﬁeld), 51 Dawn Marie (1980–?), 88 Barbara (1836–1928), 43 Delilah (1870–1894) (married Thompson), 48 Barbara (Byers) (1770–1840), 50 Dianna Kay (Rader) (1946–?), 95 Barbara (Ingold) (1743–1829), 41 Dorothy (1926–?), 61 Barbara (Karber) (1743–1810), 37 Dorothy Denise (1917–?) (married Holmes), 60 Barbara (Lyman), 84 Dorothy J. (Cole), 83 Barbara (married Hanley), 39 Edwin James (1955–?), 88 Barbara (Snowberger) (1703–before 1748), 34 Eliza Jane (1846–?) (married Oberfell), 46 Barbara E. (1875–?) (married Mortimor), 43 Elizabeth (1777–1854) (married Holsinger), 49 Barbara Lenore (1946–?) (married Mayberry and Elizabeth (1779–?), 38 Hoskins), 15, 91, 96, 98–99, 539, 856 Elizabeth (1780–?) (married Long), 39 Beatrice Louise (Adams), 95–96 Elizabeth (1798–?) (married Detweiler), 50–51 Bertha (Brumbaugh) (1884–1926), 75, 179–180 Elizabeth (1800–?) (married Monn), 37 Bessie M. (Davis) (1893–1941), 76, 381, 539, 842 Elizabeth (1806–1893) (married Bechtel), 46 Beth (Kendall) (1966–?), 84 Elizabeth (1825–1898) (married Stayer), 42, 201 Betsy (Dickerson), 45 Elizabeth (1835–?) (married Furry), 46 Betty Lou (Barnes) (1929–?), 91, 93–94, 533, 539–540, Elizabeth (1835–?) (married Heil), 45 762, 846 Elizabeth (1837–1875) (married Replogle), 44, 202 Betty Louise (1936–?) (married Taylor), 78 Elizabeth (1867–?) (married Prichett), 46 Calvin (1872–?), 46 Elizabeth (Banks), 45 Carl J. (1929–1932), 90, 383 Elizabeth (Biddle), 39 Carol J. (1936–?) (married Turley), 83 Elizabeth (Eschelman) (1776–1825), 42 Carrie J. (1948–?), 84 Elizabeth (Gipe), 38 Catherine (1829–?) (married Winward), 45 Elizabeth (married Dell), 39 Catherine (1834–?) (married Sollenberger), 44 Elizabeth E. (1852–1932) (married Shultz), 63, 163 Catherine (1848–?), 47 Elizabeth Jane (Knight), 45 Catherine (Brake) (1813–1867), 46 Ella M. (1881–1953), 50 Catherine (Hess), 38 Elladella (Plumber), 88 Catherine (married Mack), 39 Elmer A. (1904–after 1972), 74 Catherine (Mentzer), 37 Elsie Viola (1912–1993) (married Scott), 80–81, 381 Catherine (Miley), 38 Emily Jane (Collison) (1874–1951), 49 Catherine (Ritchie), 44 Erma Lillian (Ond), 61 Charles Leon (1899–?), 78 Ernest (1893–1952), 61 Charles S. (1864–?), 43 Ernest (1922–?), 61 Christian B. (1833–?), 46 Esther (1873–1873), 62 Christie (1860–1930) (married Shideler and Hart), 60 Ethel (1882–1888), 69 Christina (1760–1811) (married Friedly), 42 Eva (Brumbaugh) (1806–1893), 42 Christina (1840–?), 46 Eva J. (1867–?) (married Walter), 43 Christina (Hoover), 51, 62, 133, 143, 152, 163 Fannie (1849–?) (married Grubb), 45 Christine, 51 Francy (married Shelow), 39 Clara (1867–1906) (married Click), 61 Fred T. (1894–?), 61 Clarence Elden (1924–1994), 89, 91, 95, 383, 539, 843 Frederick, 39 Index • Snowberger 1049

Garnet (1892–?), 69 Kitty (––), 88 Gladys (Fulton), 60 Lane Devin (1977–?), 84 Grace (––), 78 Laura (1869–?) (married Anderson), 44 Guy A. (1885–after 1973), 73–74 Lavina (1850–1912) (married Smith), 63, 163 Hannah (Burkett), 44 Lavina E. (Fine), 74 Hannah (Deeter) (1815–1887), 48 Leanna (1854–?) (married Sollenberger), 45 Hannah (Smouse) (1845–1930), 48 Levi (1833–?), 45 Hannah Mary (1878–1930) (married Blanche), 48 Levi (1860–1941), 69, 164 Hannah Rush (Kagarise) (1852–1932), 48 Lillian (––), 74 Harvey (1876–?), 46 Lois (Perry), 83 Harvey (1880–?), 48 Lonnie (1966–?), 84 Helen (1927–?), 61 Lonnie D. (1943–?), 84 Helen Louise (1913–?) (married Burke), 82, 381 Lori, 74 Hilda Nancy Ersula (1909–?) (married Chance), 49 Lori Rene Spooner (Waggoner) (1958–?), 88 Howard Henry (1891–1961), 60 Lucinda (1855–?) (married Funderburg), 67, 163 Ira Victor (1880–1963), 73–76, 179–180, 274, 381, 539, Lucinda Ellen (Covalt) (about 1861–before 1883), 71, 840 270, 273, 371, 381 Isaac (1837–?), 45 Lydia (1810–?) (married Specht), 38 Isaac (1863–?), 46 Magdaline (Smith) (1831–1909), 50 J. Thaddeus (1876–1951), 48 Malinda (1851–?), 47 Jacob, 39 Malinda (1851–?) (married Biddle), 44 Jacob (1746–1819), 38 Marcella Belle (1901–1939) (married Adams), 79 Jacob (1771–1852), 49 Margaret (1838–1848), 46 Jacob (1779–?), 38 Margaret (married Reese), 39 Jacob (1797–1865), 50 Margaret (Morgan), 39 Jacob (1831–1861), 59, 62, 133, 163, 273 Maria (about 1750–?) (married Bell), 40 Jacob E. (1804–1851), 45 Maria (married Wertz), 38 Jacob H. (1856–?), 43 Martha (Callithan), 44 Jacob S. (1826–?), 44 Martha (Cunningham), 45 Jean (Morgridge), 84 Martha A. (Porter), 46 Jennie (Danielson), 74 Mary (1762–1793) (married Burger), 42 Jerry L. (1938–?), 83 Mary (1852–?) (married Keister), 44 Johannes (1703–1780), 27, 34 Mary (1870–?), 46 John (1735–1808), 34 Mary (Benner), 51 John (1767–1840), 49–50 Mary (Dell), 39 John (1776–?), 38 Mary (Foreman) (1781/2–1878), 49 John (1778–?), 39 Mary (Helm), 84 John (1818–?), 38 Mary (Holsinger) (1830–?), 43 John (1825–?), 51 Mary (married Ritchie and Snyder), 45 John (1827–?), 45 Mary (Monn), 37 John E. (1796–?), 42 Mary (Paul) (1831–1909), 62, 69, 133, 163–164, 206, John H., 39 273 John H. (1872–?), 44 Mary (Shultz) (1840–1882), 60, 143 John Homer (1882–1884), 50 Mary (Zook) (1808–1874), 45 John S. (1825–?), 44 Mary Ann (1853–?) (married Smeigh), 43 John S. (1854–1882), 50 Mary Esther (1921–?) (married Benson and Mabee), Jonathan (1839–?), 62 86, 88, 381 Jonathan (1858–1948), 69, 71–72, 164, 273, 381 Mary Hannah (1866–?) (married Ross), 43 Joseph (1740–1765), 37 Matilda (1867–?) (married Cooperider), 44 Joseph B. (1834–1899), 43 Maurice (1874–?), 46 Joseph D. (1847–1890), 48 Melanie (1961–?), 83 Joseph Edwin (1948–?), 88 Melvin LeRoy (1915–1980), 83–84, 381 Joseph Eshelman (1816–1847), 48 Merritt Kenneth (1900–?), 61 Joseph K. (1886–1952), 48 Mildred (––) (?–1974), 74 Joseph S. (1832–?), 44 Mildred Irene (1920–1991) (married Penn), 84–85, Judy (McCarty) (1945–?), 84 381 Julia (married Biddle), 39 Mildred May (1928–?) (married Whipple), 61 Julia E. (Loche) (1861–?), 72 Nancy, 51 Julie Jean (1959–?), 79 Nancy (1811–1892) (married Bechtel), 47 Katherine (Stewart), 62 Nancy (1827–1904) (married Paul), 51, 152 Kenneth Merritt (1927–?), 61 Nancy (1842–?) (married Hanawalt), 46 1050 Forty North

Nancy (1853–?), 43 Susanna (married Ely), 38 Nancy (1854–1888) (married Heaston), 65, 163 Susanna (Morgan), 39 Nancy (1862–?) (married Buckmaster), 44 Susanna B. (1828–1907) (married Graham), 43 Nancy (1870–1871), 62 Susannah (1847–?) (married Hetrick and Groves), 45 Nancy (1881–?) (married Sharpe), 46 Susannah (Zook) (1799–?), 42 Nancy (1881–1908) (married Reininger), 48 Tanya Marie (1980–1980), 89 Nancy (married Biddle), 39 Theodore (1764–1859), 42 Nancy (Rhodes) (1852–1893), 48 Theodore (1842–1928), 48 Nancy Ann (1775–?) (married Longnecker), 39 Theodore (1844–1864), 47 Nancy B. (1832–after 1913) (married Horner), 43 Theodore (1865–?), 46 Nancy S. (1828–?) (married Dilling), 44 Theresa (Specht), 62 Nellie V. (Cornell) (1916–?), 78 Thomas Charles (1960–?), 79 Olava (1903–?) (married Burns), 79 Ulrich (1736–1811), 34, 40–41 Ora (1888–?) (married Brown), 74 Ursula (1889–1917) (married Swartz), 48 Orion Kagarise (1873–1921), 48 Verena Leona (Peter) (1931–?), 88 Percy Marvin (1877–?), 48 Veronica (1784–?), 39 Peter (1958–?), 84 Veronica Nichole (1985–?), 89 Peter B. (1836–?), 46 Victor L. (1958–?), 88–89 Phyllis Ann (1937–?) (married Walker), 78 Vivian May (Jameson) (1909–?), 61 Rachel (Horn), 49 Wynefred (Ervin), 61 Rachel (Steele), 46 Snowden Ralph Edwin (1922–?), 88, 381 Gilda (married Boswell), 531 Randy (1966–?), 84 Sarah (Gustin) (1775–1857), 282 Rita C. (Horndl) (1941–?), 79 Snyder Robert Lee (1931–1931), 91, 383 ––, 310 Robert Lee (1947–?), 91, 539, 887 –– (married Stayer), 42 Robin (1974–?), 84 Cynthia (Gustin), 310 Robin L. (1946–?), 84 Elizabeth (Hoover), 212 Roger R. (1939–?), 79 Elizabeth (married Zook), 201 Ronald E. (1969–?), 89 Jacob, 45 Ronda Kaye (1991–?), 89 Jane (married Barnes), 778 Rosanna (1846–?) (married Myers), 47 John, 201 Rosanna (1854–?) (married Furry), 44 Lena (1877/8–?) (married Tibbetts), 423 Rosanna (Snider) (1805–1888), 43, 202 Margaret (Brumbaugh) (1825–1910), 176 Rosannah (1839–?) (married Ritchie), 44 Mariah (Brumbaugh) (1831–?), 176 Rose (Hultz) (?–1943), 60 Mary (Snowberger), 45 Rose Olive (1884–?) (married Morris), 48 Phillip, 371 Ruby Mae (1925–?) (married Mead), 89, 383 Ruth Ellen (Paul) (1926–?), 59 Russell Vaughn (1918–1967), 84, 381 Sarah (1832–1895) (married Dersham), 624 Samuel, 60 Sarah Ann (Cory) (1856/7–?), 371 Samuel (1799–?), 37 Susanna (Replogle) (1824–?), 201 Samuel B. (1853–?), 47 Sollenberger Sandy (1967–?), 84 Catherine (Snowberger) (1834–?), 44 Sarah (––), 72 Henry, 45 Sarah (1813–?), 38 John, 44 Sarah (1845–?) (married Ritchie), 45 Leanna (Snowberger) (1854–?), 45 Sarah (Diehl), 50 Soper Sarah Ann (Bailey), 45 Elizabeth (Gustin) (1838–?), 302 Sarah E. (1859–?) (married Brooks), 44 Southard Sarah Elizabeth (1862–?) (married Bellman), 43 Hannah (Gustin) (1826–?), 307 Susan, 51 Southwick Susan (1786–?) (married Burger), 39 Provided (married Gaskill), 709 Susan (1864–?) (married Blackmore), 44 Soyster Susan (1874–1887), 48 Hannah (Camerer) (1792–?), 182 Susan (Clapper), 44 Joseph, 200 Susan (Hartler), 39 Sarah Ann (Dilling) (1842–?), 200 Susan (married Biddle), 39 Sparr Susan (Shelly), 43 Mary (McGraw) (1863–?), 190 Susan (Teeter), 46 Spear Susan Bell (1870–?) (married Kauffman), 43 Jemima Ross (Cory) (1782–1866), 331 Susanna (1808–?) (married Piper), 38 Index • Specht 1051

Specht Stacy Jacob, 38 Ellen (married Shinn), 710 Lydia (Snowberger) (1810–?), 38 Stahl Theresa (married Snowberger), 62 Abraham (about 1809–?), 225 Speelman Bethuel (about 1820–?), 225 Mary (Camerer) (1802–?), 182 Eleanor (Reese), 225 Rebecca (married Hubbard), 771 Elizabeth (1817–1903) (married Havens), 225 Speicher Jacob (about 1780–about 1854), 225 Edith (married Haupert), 769 Jonathan (1836–?), 225 Spelling Mary (Covalt) (1780–before 1836), 225 Helen (married Rounds), 419 Mary Jane (1836–?), 225 Spencer Moses S. (about 1828–?), 225 Andrew Boyd, 462 Rebecca (about 1823–?) (married Huffman), 225 Bessie Mae (1880–?) (married Brooke), 644 Sarah (about 1807–?), 225 Edith N. (1917–?) (married Finch), 462 Stallcup Iva Lavina (Ramsey), 462 Orlie Bea (married Halpain), 475 John W., 644 Stalters Mabel C. (1883–?) (married Hanson), 644 Jane (married Waggoner), 616 Mary Jane (Wagoner) (1857–1934), 644 Stanbro Maude Marie (1891–?) (married Passmore), 644 Mary Bessie (married Gardner), 426 Sperry Stanley Bessie May, 352 Lydia Jane (Cory) (1852–1875), 370 Cory Ellen (married Edingﬁeld), 352 Wallace, 370 James W., 352 Stark John Noah, 352 Blanche Arvilla (1922–?) (married Rush), 537 Millia (1802–1886) (married Cory), 257 Starr Millicent (1802–1886) (married Cory), 347 Catherine (about 1796–1869) (married Covault), 235 Nancy Louisa (Cory) (1840–1910), 351–352 Clara (Gustin) (1837–?), 309 Otis Oliver, 352 States Rebecca (1800–1879) (married Cory), 344 Dale Eileen (Bolyard) (1948–?), 459 Spiker James Richard (1946–1967), 459 Rose B. (Barnes), 778 Stauffer Spitler Amy Kathleen (1981–?), 441 David Frederick (1939–?), 458 George W., 441 Douglas Alan (1964–?), 458 Mark Andrew (1984–?), 441 Elizabeth (Paul), 104 Mary Anita (Baldwin) (1952–?), 441 Fred, 458 William, 441 Jeffery David (1961–?), 458 Stayer John, 104 –– (Snyder), 42 Julie Ann (1967–?), 458 Andrew (1848–?), 42 Lillian (Reidl), 458 Dan, 202 Melody (Mjhoses), 458 David, 42 Meredith Ann (Anderson) (1940–?), 457–458 David (1845–?), 42 Sarah Jane (1989–?), 458 Elizabeth (Snowberger) (1825–1898), 42, 201 Simon, 104 Joseph, 42 Susannah (Paul), 104 Mary, 42 Sprague Mary (Replogle) (1836–?), 202 Regina (married Shrefﬂer), 617 Ruth (1883–1962) (married Hoover), 120 Sprinkle Samuel E. (?–1880), 42, 201 Jefferson (?–1901), 135 Susanna (1851–?) (married Replogle), 42, 201 Lucinda E. (Boyd) (1864–?), 135 Stech Sprong Avis Pauline (1912–?) (married Brown), 56 Martha Marie (1899–?) (married Paul), 156 Dennis H. (1903–1904), 56 Sprowl Elmer (1882–1945), 56 Mattie Lucile (1893–?), 116 Faun Lorene (1905–?) (married Hite), 56 Nancy J. (Paul) (1864–1936), 116 Frederick, 63 William G. Sherman (1866–1952), 116 Lilly (1878–?) (married Paul), 53 Squire Mary E. (1920–?), 56 Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 831 Mary Ellen (Smith) (1869–1892), 63 St. Cyr Nancy (Heaston) (1881–1957), 56 Nelda Jeanne (married Berry), 425 Opal D. (1909–?), 56 1052 Forty North

Thelma Valine (1914–?) (married Boxell), 56 Stevens Steed Alice Elsey (Covalt) (about 1835–1879), 251 Berniece (Barr), 416 Benjamin F., 251 James Findley, 416 Elizabeth (––), 251 Jesse Robert, 435 Elizabeth (Brumbaugh), 171 Leah (Kunce), 435 Ella (about 1865–?), 252 Leah Margaret (?–1929), 416 Fannie I. (married Lake), 252 Lowallinna (Finch) (1870–?), 415–416 Harvey F. (about 1861–?), 252 Noel, 416 John, 251 Oliver Kenneth (1903–1991), 416 Mary (Waggoner) (1850–?), 607 Ralph Waldo (1891–?), 416 Nettie (about 1875–?), 252 Rebecca (1857–1923) (married Finch), 435 Stevenson Ruth Edna, 416 Albert David, 429 Steele Carrie Esther (Smith) (1904–?), 429 Adeline (Baumbauer) (1890–after 1976), 793 Elizabeth (Stutsman) (1805–1880), 178 James S., 793 Lula May (Lee), 429 Jeanette, 793 Ray Lee (1897–1950), 429 John, 793 Stewart Karen (1958–?) (married Barnes), 537 Caroline (1833–?), 678 Madolyn (McKnight), 793 Caroline (West) (1802–?), 678 Margaret (married Hoover), 119 Dorothy (Rabe), 446 Rachel (married Snowberger), 46 Emily M. (1836–?), 678 Richard, 793 Grace (Cory) (1901–?), 368 Robert, 793 Harold Wayne, 446 Ruth (Baumbauer), 793 Harrison (1839–?), 678 Vern D., 793 James H. (1830–?), 678 Steely Katherine (married Snowberger), 62 E. Wallace, 689 Laura Eileen (1948–?) (married Story), 446 John, 689 Marjorie (Trail) (1691–?), 693 Laura E., 689 Nancy (married Gustin), 303 Mary (West) (1830–?), 689 Sarah E. (1842–?), 678 Rachel Ellen (1865–1907) (married Pearse), 689 Sarah Jane (1854–1902) (married Barnes), 508 Richard Huff, 689 Simeon (1826–?), 678 Steinberger Thomas (1798–?), 678 Lydia Ladesky (Covault) (1840–1893), 237 William L. (1824–?), 678 Steinbrick Stimmel Louisa (von Blon), 614 Margaret Helen (Morrison) (1930–?), 433 Stelle Paul C., 433 Isaac, 713 Stivers Rachel (Dennis) (1695–?), 713 Ruth L. (Adams) (1902–?), 57 Steller Stockberger Judith (married Keaffaber), 757 Elizabeth (about 1809–1838) (married Wagoner), Myrtle (1879–1954) (married Rinehart), 118 633–635, 702 Stephens John (1788–1854), 621, 633 Mary E. (Waggoner) (1841–1889), 613 Mary (––), 621, 633 Stephenson Sarah (1804–1887) (married Wagoner), 621 Bethania (1802–1833) (married Luce), 570 Stockett Hugh B., 572 Damaris (––), 667 John, 310 Phoeba (1764–1834) (married West), 684 John (about 1826/7–?), 572 Susanna (1709–?) (married West), 667 Maria (?–before 1835), 572 Thomas, Capt., 667 Mary (1833–?), 573 Stockton Mary (Gustin) (1779–1851), 310 Abigail (about 1745–?), 716 Nathaniel (1829–?), 573 Benjamin (1751–1787), 716 Sarah Jane (Luce) (1804–1848), 572 David (1740–?), 716 Stern David (about 1710–1763), 716 Calvin (1873–1950), 123 Hannah (about 1742–?), 716 Cora M. (Kurtz) (1878–?), 123 John, 716 Stetsel Mary (about 1749–?), 716 Loveda (married Paul), 54 Mary (Leeds), 716 Rebecca (about 1707–?) (married Lippincott), 716 Index • Stoffer 1053

Ruth (about 1747–?), 716 Gina Marie (1961–?), 445 Ruth (Lippincott) (1716/7–1798), 716 Helen Virginia (1932–?) (married Rhine), 444 Sarah (about 1741–?), 716 Helen Virginia (Baldwin) (1910–?), 444 Stoffer Jack Gentry (1966–?), 446 Amos (1840–1924), 430 Joel Gail (1935–?), 445 Charles Clarence (1892–?), 430 Joel Gail (1957–?), 445 Lydia (––), 430 Joel Gaspard (1909–?), 444 Opal Joy (1936–?) (married Smith), 428 Joy Dene (Dimond) (1942–?), 445 Rhoda Jane (Finch) (1848–1899), 423, 430 Judith Ann (Sullivan) (1941–?), 446 Stokes Laura Eileen (Stewart) (1948–?), 446 Ann (Ashard), 712 Myrna Claudine (Hayder) (1937–?), 445 Bathsheba (1724–?), 712 Shannon Jean (1961–?), 446 Hannah (1713–?), 712 Tamara Clare (1963–?), 445 Joseph (?–1760), 712 Timothy Albert (1964–?), 445 Joseph (1730–?), 712 Traci Ann (1963–?), 446 Judith (1722–?), 712 Stottlemire Judith (Lippincott) (1689–1745), 712 ––, 453 Martha (1718–?), 712 Waunita Diane (Finch) (1959–?), 453 Mary (1715–before 1732), 712 Stouder Mary (1732–?), 712 Ruby Pauline (Heaston) (1911–?), 56 Mary (Barnard), 712 Stout Nathan (1728–?), 712 Frances (married Lippincott), 721 Rebecca (1720–?), 712 Frances (West), 721 Samuel (1711–?), 712 Ida Martha (Barr), 353 Thomas, 712 Richard, 721 Stone Stoutenberg Emma Lou (married Rice), 536 Rena (married Jacobsen), 67 Mary (married Cornish), 328 Stowe Stonebreaker Arvilla (married West), 687 Martha Jane (Cory) (1850–?), 343 Straesser Stoneﬁeld Ada Fern (Paul) (1891–1956), 121 Carrie Mae (1975–?), 489 Christian Luther (1884–1950), 121 Jessica Marion (1979–?), 489 Ethel Louise (1918–?) (married Gilbert), 121 Joanne (Barnes) (1931–?), 489 John William (1924–?), 121 Peggy Mae (Kirk), 489 Strandt Robert, 489 Florence Martha (married Bolger), 466 Sarah Gail (1974–?), 489 Strange Steven Gary (1949–?), 489 Margaret (?–1830) (married Gustin), 296 Stoner Stresseman John, 182 Ruth Irene (Heiney) (1904–?), 141 Lydia Ann (Brumbaugh), 182 Strickler Stonerook Charlotte Ann (West) (1830–1898), 687 Mary (1902–?) (married Paul), 121 E., 687 Stoops Joseph (?–1898), 687 Emma (Gill) (1879–?), 143 L., 687 Loran (1900–1961), 143 Samuel, 687 Ray (1896–?), 143 Stringley Wade (1878–?), 143 Andrew, 552 Storey Lucinda (Ireland) (1828–?), 552 Elizabeth (Cory), 329 Striplin Stortz John Wesley, 426 Bernhardina Emma Rosa (1915–?) (married Raftery), Laura Emma (Hazen), 426 99 Nina Celesta (1924–?) (married Smith), 426 Story Strobel April Jolene (1955–?), 445 –– (married West), 693 Caryl Annette (Lux) (1942–?), 445 Stroder Charles Everett, 444 Martha Ellen (married Keith), 475 Donald Wayne (1942–?), 446 Strome Eva Isabelle (Carnes), 444 Elizabeth (married Eckelberger), 256 Franklin (1940–?), 445–446 Strong Franklin (1962–?), 446 ––, 496 1054 Forty North

Bell (Anderson), 496 Sunderland Byron L. (1909–?), 638 Ebenezer (1832–1905), 625 Clinton (1868–?), 638 Harriet (Dersham) (1834–1900), 624–625 Don L. (1898–?), 638 Surﬁs Madge L. (1903–?), 638 Ruth Marie (married Shultz), 145 Martha (married Cory), 334 Sutherland Oliver Rex (1907–1908), 638 Isabel (Barr), 353 Opal M. (1900–1905), 638 Sutton Rose (Wagoner) (1875–?), 638 Amos (1789–1870), 735–737 Winfred (1915–?), 638 Asher H. (about 1826–?), 735 Stroup Catharine (Lippincott) (1834–?), 735, 737 Amy (Heaston) (1897–?), 57 Cornelius, 735 Donald (1898–?), 57 Elizabeth (Davis), 735 Struble Emma (about 1828–?), 735 Charlotte Ann (Gustin) (1839–?), 301 Hannah (married Davis), 737 Stuckey Jane (married Childers and Davis), 736 Alma Anna (Womble) (1928–?), 472 John (1832–1833), 735 Clarence Russell (1923–about 1980), 472 Mary (married Dunham), 558 Henry J., 472 Mary Jane (Rust), 736 Michael Allen (1951–?), 472 Moses (about 1842–?), 736 Patricia Ann (1948–?) (married Madison), 472 Nancy A. (––), 736 Scott Lynn (1956–?), 472 Phebe (Davis), 736 Wilma Hope (Johnson), 472 Rachel (––), 735 Studley Reuben (about 1834–?), 735, 737 Lois (married Wilcutt), 281 Samuel L. (about 1838–?), 736 Stull Sarah (Lippincott) (1799–after 1860), 735, 737 Mary (1815–?) (married Gustin), 301 Simon (about 1836/7–?), 735 Nancy (1858–1925) (married Boyer), 633 Swain Sturgis Mary Jane (married Jack), 580 Elizabeth (Cory) (1792–1869), 334 Swander Stutsman Wilma Mae (Bouman) (1913–?), 52 –– (Bowman), 178 Swaney Christina, 178 Catharine (Gustin) (1842–?), 302 Conrad (1801–?), 178 Swanger Daniel, 178 Alwilda (Wagner) (1854–1906), 610 Daniel Brumbaugh (1807–1887), 178 Swank Elizabeth (1805–1880) (married Stevenson), 178 Clifford, 422 George (1804–1830), 178 Nellie (Finch), 422 Hanna (––), 178 Swanson Jacob, 178 Grover, 471 Mary (married Ullery), 178 Stella May (Climer), 471 Samuel (1825–1873), 178 Virginia Josephine (1922–?) (married Adkinson and Susan, 178 Womble), 471–472 Susan (Brumbaugh), 178 Swartz Styer Ursula (Snowberger) (1889–1917), 48 B. L., Rev., 429 Swearington Elwood L., 429 Lucinda (Buck) (about 1838–?), 230 Princess Maria (Smith) (1902–1933), 429 Sweat Suffron ––, 284 Frances (married Michel), 443 Susan (Gustin) (1775–?), 284 Sullivan Sweet Dorothy Jean (Schorzman), 446 Laura (Dersham) (1864–1936), 625 Judith Ann (1941–?) (married Story), 446 Swellin Quincy Earl, 446 ––, 734 Sult Eliza (Davis) (about 1813–?), 734 Amanda (?–1895) (married Gance), 106 Swick Sulteen –– (1919–1919), 496 Flora (1880–?) (married Cross), 111 Adam, 495 Summers Beulah (1909–?) (married Smith and Kueher), 495 Debra (married Turley), 83 Blanche (Smoker), 495 David, 496 Index • Swihart 1055

James, 495 Rachel Katherine (married Hayder), 445 Jennifer Kay (Jones) (1957–?), 501 Tarr Jesse, 495 Jessie (Cory), 345 Linda, 495 Taylor Lloyd (1902–?), 495 ––, 589, 830 Margorie (Slaybaugh), 495 Aaron P., 554 Martha (Barnes) (1884–1960), 495 Andrew, 229 Merl (1919–1968), 495 Ann (Lee) (1794–?), 554 Merlee, 496 Ann (Lippincott), 830 Opal (1906–?) (married Adams), 495 Archie (1879–1931), 256 Timothy, 501 Betty Louise (Snowberger) (1936–?), 78 Tom, 495 Brian L. (1957–?), 78 Tony, 495 Carlos Paul (1899–?), 116 Swihart Catherine (Cross) (1870–?), 111 Dianna (1815–?) (married Brumbaugh), 180 Cecil, 256 Jacob, 180 Charles, 111 Swinehart Elizabeth (Shaffer), 256, 258 Daniel (1819–1862), 622 Elizabeth O. (Paul) (1869–?), 116 Daniel Marion (1858–1907), 622 Eva (about 1871–1929) (married Lamb), 256 Layman Herman (1852–1912), 622 Francis (1896–?), 111 Levi Allen (1849–1897), 622 Francis A., 116 Sarah Amanda (1862–1939) (married Wright), 622 George (1901–?), 111 Syrena (Wagoner) (1833–1908), 622 Grace (1881–1958) (married Luellen), 256 Swingle Hallie (1892–?), 111 Sarah Maria (Roberts) (1836–1873), 302 Harriet Matilda (Hawley), 589 Swink Harvey (1866–1895), 256 Lydia A. (Gustin) (1841–?), 307 Herman E., 116 Swoveland Hobert (1898–?), 111 Mettie (1874–?) (married Paul), 113 Isabell (––), 229 Syii James, 256, 258 Ruth (married Berry), 425 Jane (1867–?) (married Paul), 109 Lucyle (Covalt) (1905–1978), 273 Margaret (1843/4–1928) (married Covalt), 258 T Mary (1800–1846 to 1850) (married Lee), 552–553 Tabor Mary (1891–?) (married Hoppings), 111 Huldah (about 1727–?) (married White), 720 Nancy Agness (about 1793–1885) (married Buck), 229 Philip, 720 Nathan (1840–1895), 256 Susannah (––), 720 Nora (West), 682 Taft Oliver H. (1864–1895), 256 Naomi (1813–?) (married West), 694 Randy L. (1959–?), 78 Tailor Rebecca (Covalt) (1842–1932), 255–256 ––, 267 Robert L. (1937–?), 78 Lucille (Covalt), 267 Robert L. (1956–?), 78 Takok Sarah A. (Paul) (1863–1884), 116 Evelyn (1935–?) (married Routt), 454 Summit, 273 Talbert Vickie Sue (1961–?), 78 ––, 573 Tedrow Hannah (Barnes) (1813–1881), 573 Minnie (married Thayer), 441 Talbott Teegarden Charles (1848/9–?), 506 Hazel F. (Gilbert) (1911–?), 54 Hannah (Barnes) (1824/5–?), 506, 591 Teems John (1822/3–?), 506 Sarah Ellen (Overmyer) (1857–1934), 608 William (1844/5–?), 506 Teeter Tallmadge Christ, 192 Hank, 480 David, 192 Julia (Campbell) (about 1919–?), 480 George, 192 Tallman Hannah, 192 –– (married Wilbur), 721 Susan (married Snowberger), 46 Tanner Susannah Hoover (Brumbaugh), 192 Eliza Jane (about 1823–?) (married Covalt), 247 Templer Margaret Jane (Covalt) (about 1852–?), 247 Mary (married Finch), 415 1056 Forty North

Templeton Mary (Adamson), 485 Anna Adline (married Womble), 471 Mary (Gustin) (1807–?), 309 Templin Mary Alice (Ulrich) (1913–?), 158 Cordelia (Barr), 353 Monaletta (married Adams), 350 Terhune Natalia E. (1883–?) (married Boyer), 637 Adam, 343 Nevalee (married Hartpence), 456 Betsey (Cory) (1817–1890), 343 Oliver Perry Morton (?–1900), 350 Cornelius Dickens, 343 Sally Ann (Cory) (1824–1919), 350 Terry Sally Lee (Fields) (1945–1969), 758 Jemima (Gustin), 305 Sarah M. (1854–1918) (married Barnes), 485 Rebecca (married Tilton), 708 William N., 350 Test Thorn Grace (Woolley) (1666–?), 714 Charles William, 468 John, 714 Ida E. (1871–1950) (married Barrett), 137 Thayer Linda Beth (1946–?) (married Finch), 468 Earl J., 441 Mary (married Wright), 726 Mary Hortense (1909–1989) (married Baldwin), 441 Wyvonne Marie (Patton), 468 Minnie (Tedrow), 441 Thornberg Thedka Bessie (Covalt) (1877–?), 258, 349 Eva Lucile (1895–?), 146 Thornbrugh Laura B. (Shultz), 146 Clemet Weaver, 457 Lewis B. (?–1909), 146 Emma Elizabeth (Hammock), 457 Thierwechter Frankye Jean (Wiscombe), 425 Abraham Dervin (1858–1901), 619 Judith Arlene (1937–1937), 457 Alice (1856–1931) (married Miller), 619 Kathie Sue (1957–?) (married Romstedt), 425 Caroline (Waggoner) (1839–1930), 619 Mary Allene (Roberts) (1918–1937), 456–457 Emery (1860–1928), 619 Richard Earl, 425 George (1862–1935), 619 Willard Ralph (1918–?), 457 Mary (Groh), 619 Thorne Michael D. (1831–after 1890), 619 Mary (married Shotwell), 726 Samuel, 619 Throckmorton Thomas Mary (Gustin), 296 Albert, 615 Thurston Alice, 615 Sarah (Wagoner) (1853–1878), 614 C. F., 367 Tibbetts Charles, 615 John (?–before 1880), 423 Emma May (Cory) (1866–?), 367 Lena (Snyder) (1877/8–?), 423 Harry R. (1889–1914), 134 Rhoda Jane (Finch) (1848–1899), 423, 430 Helen M. (1900–?), 134 Thomas C. (1874–?), 423 Herman E. (1894–?), 134 Tillie B. (Johnson) (1878–?), 423 Lee, 615 Willard (1870/1–?), 423 Lewis, 134 Tilden Luella May (Shultz) (1866–1938), 134 Sue (married Jones), 501 Lydia (Waggoner), 615 Tillman Mary Alene (married Mitchell), 469 Carolyn Alice, 495 Silas, 615 Hazel Marie (Newcomer) (1912–?), 494–495 Warren, 615 I. Clarence (?–1983), 495 Thompson Robert Allen, 495 ––, 309 Vonda Elaine, 495 Abner, 485 Tilton Addison Rosell A. (?–1896), 350 Abigail, 725 Alice (1889–?) (married Northway), 436 Abigail (Birdsall) (1757–1836), 725 Alice M. (Lee) (about 1850–?), 689 Amos (1774–?), 725 Charles, 758 Ann (1743–1830) (married Middleton), 725 Christopher Allen (1966–1966), 758 Anne, 708 Delilah (Snowberger) (1870–1894), 48 Catharine (about 1790–1857), 725 Ethel Gladys (married Schultz), 438 Catherine (1737/8–?) (married Shotwell), 724 Jemimah (Cory), 345 Edmund, 725 Joseph H., 350 Esther (1722–1796) (married Lippincott), 725 Lucinda (married Fletcher), 350 Esther (married Borden), 722 Mary (1900–?) (married Shultz), 151 Hester, 708 Index • Tindal 1057

Hester (Middleton) (1741–1806), 725 Margaret (Lippincott) (1829–after 1880), 734 Increase (Lippincott) (1714–1810), 724 Triplett John, 708 Erma Jean (1925–?) (married Finch), 467 John (1675–1731), 708, 724 Guy, 467 Lydia, 725 Marteen (married Saulmon), 87 Margaret, 708 Winnie A. (Day), 467 Margaret (Lippincott) (1683–?), 707–708, 724 Trippet Mary (1736–?) (married Bennett), 724 Alcy (1787–1877) (married Gustin), 292 Miriam (married Williams), 729 Trissel Nathan (1749–1820), 725 Ann (1821–1893) (married Metzger), 215 Nathan (about 1705–1788), 708, 724 David, 215 Patience (Allen), 725 Trout Patience (married Middleton), 725 Jo Ann (Paul) (1930–?), 59 Phebe (1739–?) (married Haydock), 724 Trowbridge Rebecca (Terry), 708 Eliza Ellen (1855–?), 306 Robert, 708 Hannah J. (1845–?), 306 Samuel, 725 John, 306 Thomas (1771–1841), 725 Mary (Gustin) (1836–1859), 307 William (1741–1797), 724–725 Mary Elizabeth (1860–?), 306 William (1784–?), 725 Permelia (1843–?), 306 Tindal Rachel (Gustin) (1813–?), 306 George, 575 Samuel (1850–?), 306 Nancy (Brant), 575 Susannah (1846–?), 306 Tinkle Troxel Martha (1851/2–1955) (married Finch), 482 Lydia Ann (McCoy), 450 Maud (married Miller), 128 Viola (1912–?) (married Finch), 450 Tinsley William Alexander, 450 Elizabeth Jane (West) (1845–?), 694 Trubee James R. P., 694 John, 735 Tipton Rebecca (Lippincott) (1791–?), 735 Sannie V. (?–1946) (married Paul), 122 Trusler Tombaugh ––, 309 Alma J. (Wagner) (1871–?), 612 Delila (Gustin), 309 Tone Tsukamoto Catharine Alice (Imler) (1859–?), 625 Lisa (married Barnes), 492 Townsley Tucker Margaret (married Ewing), 250, 261 Elizabeth (1750–1764), 718 Trail George (?–1937), 130 –– (about 1726–1730), 692 James, 718 Barbara (Balfour) (about 1658–?), 693 John (1718–1793), 718 Basil (about 1761–?), 692 Judith A. (Northway) (1950–?), 436 Charles (about 1724–?), 692 Judy (married Dawes), 809 David (1689–?), 692–693 L. Craig (1949–?), 436 David (about 1722–1781), 691–692 Leah (1745–?), 718 Dorcas (1759–?) (married West), 691–692 Leah (White), 718 George (about 1695–about 1754), 693 Margaret (1755–?), 718 Isabel (1692–?) (married Coingtrie), 693 Phoebe (Parker) (1718/9–?), 717–718 James (1680–before 1683), 693 Rosetta (Craig) (1867–?), 130 James (1683–1733), 693 Tuggle James (about 1730–1779), 692 Charlene (Isgrig) (1905–?), 127 John (1693/4–about 1752), 693 Tullis Margaret (––) (about 1722–?), 691–692 Sarah (Pope), 569 Marjorie (1691–?) (married Stewart), 693 William, 569 Patrick (1690–?), 693 Turley William (about 1654–before 1705), 692 Adria (1985–?), 83 William (about 1697–?), 693 Carol J. (Snowberger) (1936–?), 83 William (about 1728–?), 692 Debby (1958–?) (married Calhoun), 83 Trexler Debra (Summers), 83 Artie (Sailor) (1855–1941), 615 Jason, 83 Trick Jeff (1966–?), 83 Hiram, 734 Joseph, 83 1058 Forty North

Kara, 83 Anna Mary (1863–1938) (married Groves), 129 Kimberly O. (1962–?) (married Whitten), 83 Avonelle (1914–?), 159 Kristie (––), 83 Barbara (1816–1902) (married Metzger), 217 Kyle, 83 Bessie (Jones) (1882–1959), 137 Lori (––), 83 Christena (married Markley), 177 Lori (1970–?) (married Paul), 83 Christina (Brumbaugh) (1777–1817), 179 Michael, 83 Cora (1887–1962) (married Shideler), 55 Michael J. (1954–?), 83 D. L. (1923–?), 158 Paula (––), 83 Daniel (1849–1897), 158 Robert, 83 David C. (1880–1936), 137 Robert J. (1957–?), 83 Doris Josephine (1901–?), 137 Tana Rae, 83 Edna (Nie) (1893–1962), 159 Teri (1956–?) (married Brown and Ulshafer), 83 Edwin L. (1881–1914), 158 Turner Elizabeth (1858–1930) (married Shultz), 138 Clara L. (Craig) (1873–?), 131 Elizabeth (Clapper) (1777–1865), 179 Elizabeth (Covalt) (1823–1917), 226 Elmer L. (1888–1946), 159 Elmer, 132 Elsie May (1891–?) (married Saunders), 159 Elzetta (Mullen) (1868–?), 131–132 Emma J. (Paul) (1879–1941), 53 Howard (1896–?), 131 Evelyn Jeanette (1911–?), 158 James, 131 Faun Luree (1900–1900), 137 Lavena (Cory) (1850–1875), 370 Gladys M. (1910–?) (married Logan), 53 Mildred (1911–?), 131 Goldie (Gray) (1889–?), 158 Philip, 370 Gordon Keith (1904–?), 137 Tuttle Hazel (Maddux) (1891–?), 159 Bertha (1878–1956) (married Paul and Heaston), 53, Henry, 129 56 Henry Stephen (1876–1956), 137 Twigden Howard Franklin (1898–?), 137 Amphyllis (married Washington), 289 Isaac M. (1870–1952), 137 Tyner J. Harold (1903–1904), 57 Ruth (married Shultz), 810 Jacob (1843–1901), 136 Tyra Jesse L. (1885–?), 159 ––, 308 John, 217 Bethany (Gustin) (1839–?), 308 John (1764–1838), 179 Nancy (married Gustin), 308 John Melvin (1867–1870), 136 Joseph A. (1868–1934), 136 Joseph Wayne (1902–1902), 137 U Josephine (Hendricks) (1885–1963), 158 Ulery Kenneth Lawrence (1907–?), 158 Barbara (1805–1864) (married Metzger), 214 Kermit N. (1919–?), 159 Stephen, 214 Laura E. (1877–1899) (married Shutt), 158 Susan (Warner) (1813–1833), 175 Levi Otis (1884–1884), 137 Ullery Lucinda (Shultz) (1847–1923), 136 Margaret (married Pope), 568 Mary (1786–1868) (married Metzger), 216 Mary (Stutsman), 178 Mary (1813–1892) (married Metzger), 217 Ullum Mary (married Brumbaugh), 171 Marcus (1835–1914), 587 Mary Alice (1913–?) (married Thompson), 158 Martha Victoria (Lee) (1838/9–1921), 587 Mary Ann (Paul) (1854–1923), 158 Ulrey Mary B. (1900–?) (married Shreve), 137 –– (about 1835 to 1840–before 1850), 569 Mary E. (1909–?), 158 Catherine (about 1838–?), 569 Milton W. (1883–1955), 158 Daniel (before 1780–1823), 568 Nancy (Minton), 136 Elizabeth (1835–1865) (married McDaniel), 568 Nancy A. (Adams) (1880–?), 57 Hannah (about 1831–?), 568 Nancy E. (1872–1874), 137 Jacob, 568–569 Nina Lucinda (1893–?), 137 Phebe (married Corbin), 568 Pearl (1880–1921), 53 Phebe (Pope) (1805/6–1869), 568 Peggy Ann (1931–?), 159 Polly (Shaver), 569 Raymond Jacob (1894–1962), 137 Rhoda (about 1840–?), 569 Sarah (married Pierce), 266 Sarah (––) (before 1780–1834), 568 Stephen, Rev. (1750–1835), 213, 216 Ulrich Susanna (1781–1852) (married Metzger), 213 Anna (Klepser) (1874–?), 137 Susannah (Craig) (1839–1865), 129 Index • Ulshafer 1059

Theron J. (1925–?), 159 Catharine (Martin), 179–180 Viola (1879–1957) (married Paul), 53 Elizabeth (1789–1871) (married Brumbaugh), 180 Virginia Maxine (1910–?) (married Kloepfer), 137 John, 179–180 Vonda Ellen (1907–?), 137 Vanoy William (1875–1948), 57 Eleanor (Greenup) (1784/5–1837), 584, 590–591 Ulshafer John, 590 Amy, 83 Verwys Edward, 83 Dorothy C. (Paul) (1904–?), 158 Teri (Turley) (1956–?), 83 Margaret J. (1926–?), 158 Updike Myron M. (1900–1928), 158 Glenn (1908–?), 57 Myron M. (1928–?), 158 John (1885–1918), 57 Viney Mary E. (Adams) (1885–1954), 57 Anne (Lippincott), 828 Mildred (1906–?) (married Fulton), 57 John, 828 Minnie F. (1874–1900) (married Miller), 125, 150 Vizen Samuel C., 125, 150 Rebecca (married West), 660 Susannah C. (Shultz) (1857–1912), 125, 150 Vogel Urschel Elizabeth (1879–?) (married Weiler and Herman), 628 Andrew, 764 Jeannette (1883–?) (married Willey), 628 Clara Bertha (Haupert) (1881–1961), 764 Martin (1850–1937), 628 Floyd Andrew (1903–1918), 767 Mary Ellen (Waggoner) (1849–1903), 627–628 James Eugene (1918–1940), 767 Mary Etta (1881–1882), 628 Katherine (Schenkel), 764 von Blon Marguerite Josephine (1913–1970) (married Howell), Andrew, 614 767 Caroline (married Feindel), 614 Philip Benjamin (1879–1955), 764 Eliza (married Redfox), 614 Viola Louise (1911–1929), 767 Emma (married Herr), 614 George, 614 Jacob (1815–?), 614 V John, 614 Vail Louis, 614 Christiana (married Shotwell), 732 Louisa (married Steinbrick), 614 Elizabeth (married Shotwell), 731 Lucinda, 614 Phebe (married Shotwell), 731 Mary, 614 Van Brunt Matilda (married Six), 614 Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 731 Nancy (Wagner) (1822–1864), 614 Van Horn Samuel, 614 Anna S. (Wagner) (1862–1887), 612 William, 614 Van Kirk Voorhees Mary Ellen (Wagoner) (1858–1925), 621 David, 241 Van Meter Mary (Jones), 241 Elizabeth (married Beck), 577 Vorhes Florence (1874–1933) (married Holmes), 577 Ann (1844–?) (married Jack), 580 Frank Lyle (1849–1920), 577 Harry, 577 Laura (married Cory), 368 W Nancy (Harrell), 577 Waddle Ralph, 577 Amanda (Mechling) (1855–1925), 622 Van Zant Wade Sarah Ann (1803–1889) (married McKee), 586 Anne (West), 663 Vandegrift Betty (married Barnes), 503 Marie (married Baumbauer), 792 Mary (Cory), 332 Vandeman Waggoner Mary Ellen (Rybolt) (about 1855–about 1904), 253 ––, 613, 618 Vandeventer –– (about 1816–about 1816), 614 Clara Joyce (Baldwin) (1944–?), 448 –– (about 1818–about 1818), 614 Evelyn (Werts), 448 Abigail (1825–1890) (married Overmyer), 618 Kenneth Norton (1940–?), 448 Alfred (1882–?), 628 Roy, 448 Amineely (1861–1917) (married Lay), 608 Vaniman Amos E. (1849–1935), 606 Catharine (?–1879) (married Brumbaugh), 179 Anna (married Bowland), 615 1060 Forty North

Anna (Smith) (1813–1877), 626, 629 James (1976–?), 88 Arnette (1867–?), 613 James Alexander (1846–1846), 627 Barbara Ellen (1849–1926) (married Ansell), 611 Jane (Stalters), 616 Bessie Marie (1883–1899), 609 John (1758–1842), 595, 603, 628–629 Caroline (1839–1930) (married Thierwechter), 619 John (1763–?), 594 Caroline (about 1825–about 1825), 608 John (1784–?), 594 Catharine (1804–1874) (married Dersham), 623 John (1790–1847), 604, 606 Catharine (1833–1929) (married Overmyer), 608 John (1814–1876), 613 Catharine (1837–1837), 627 John (1821–1864), 618 Catharine Charlotte (1833–1881) (married Grant), John (1851–1881), 608 619 John Baird (1849–1891), 607 Catherine (Kessler) (1823–1868), 607 John Bowerman (1821–1906), 607 Charles (1868–?), 618 John J. (1846–1890), 606 Charles Henry (1861–?), 613 John J. (1873–?), 609 Charles W. (1879–?), 609 Joseph (1843–1913), 606 Charlotte, 618 Josiah E. (1846–1929), 611 Christina (married Gunder), 616 Lori Rene Spooner (1958–?) (married Snowberger), 88 Clara (1857–?) (married Bolen), 618 Louisa (1841–1927) (married Loose), 606 Clara M. (1875–1904) (married Overmyer), 609 Louisa (1857–1905) (married Eberts), 608 Daniel (1816–1876), 606 Lydia (married Thomas), 615 David (1792–1865), 612–614 Mahala (1844–1914) (married Weirich), 607 David (1834–1834), 626 Margaret (1830–1865) (married Overmyer), 618 Della (1848–1914), 611 Margaret (Klingler) (1797–1865), 617 Dora Jane (1875–?), 613 Margaret Elizabeth (1818–1856) (married Shrefﬂer), Edward, 611 617 Elizabeth (1788–1874) (married Bowman), 603 Margarette (1855–?), 613 Elizabeth (1838–1839), 627 Maria Appalonia (Minnich), 594 Elizabeth (1865–?), 613 Mary, 611 Elizabeth (Altoffer), 616 Mary (1823–1843) (married Cofﬁn), 618 Elizabeth (Leach) (about 1767–about 1831), 603, 629 Mary (1850–?) (married Stevens), 607 Elizabeth (Shisler) (1823–1881), 606 Mary (Bowman) (1798–1873), 606 Elizabeth Hawk (Overmyer) (1824–1904), 608 Mary (Ish) (?–1849), 613 Elizabeth Louisa (1842–1921) (married King), 609 Mary Ann (1831–1879) (married Lantz), 608 Elmer L. (1864–1940), 609 Mary E. (1841–1889) (married Watson and Stephens), Elmira (1845–1920) (married Hetrick), 627 613 Emanuel (1832–1916), 612 Mary Elizabeth (1850–1934) (married Seighenthaler), Emma (1863–1935) (married Gabriel), 607 608 Eugene, 618 Mary Ellen (1849–1903) (married Vogel), 627–628 George (?–1928), 611 Mary Ellen (1867–?) (married Knight), 606 George (1795–1891), 616–617 Mary Margaret (Reiling) (1858–1931), 628 George (1821–1916), 611 Melvina (1857–?), 613 George (1844–1908), 615–616 Melvina (1865–1938) (married Keefer), 618 George H. (1887–?), 609 Milan (1874–1889), 618 George Homer (1851–1873), 628 Minerva (Loose) (1843–1932), 609 George Homer (1851–1931), 618 Minnie A. (1868–1934), 609 George Washington (1837–?), 619 Moses (1839–1902), 609 George Washington (1858–1861), 607 Nancy (1798–1891) (married Mackling), 619 Hannah Ashton (Lawrence) (?–1907), 611 Nancy (1820–1897) (married Walker), 617 Hariette Belle (1859–?), 613 Nancy (1823–1908) (married Hufford), 607 Hattie (1870–?) (married Wolf), 618 Naomi (Slavens) (1831–1887), 613 Hattie L. (1885–?) (married Burmeister), 609 Oliver (1856–1856), 628 Henry (1862–1920), 618 Rosana (Lattig) (1847–1889), 609 Hester Ann (1851–?), 613 Salome (1818–1896) (married Reed), 606–607 Hettie A. (1866–?) (married Whistler), 609 Samuel (1809–1872), 625–626, 629 Homer (1835–?), 619 Samuel (1827–1914), 618 Israel (1855–1915), 608 Samuel (1843–1868), 627 Jacob, 594 Samuel B. (1827–1904), 608 Jacob (1792–1876), 609–610 Sarah (1860–1931) (married Gaster and McGee), 607 Jacob (1836–1916), 608–609 Sarah (Leach) (1778–1856), 626, 628–629 Jacob (1841–1914), 627 Sarah (Miller) (1831–1904), 618 Jacob (1854–1926), 607 Sarah Jane (1847–1849), 627 Index • Wagner 1061

Simon Edwin (1866–1908), 609 Mahala P. (1869–?) (married Hinchey), 612 Simon Marion (1842–1924), 607 Margaret (Augustin), 611 Sophia (1829–1849) (married Box), 608 Marie Francoise (married Mann), 594 Susan (Fry) (?–about 1818), 613 Mary Ann (Kibler) (1839–1895), 612 Susannah (1835–1855) (married Hammond), 612 Mary F. (1875–?) (married Bame), 612 Susannah (Opp) (1797–1869), 614 Melita (Anderson) (?–1883), 610 Susannah (Overmyer) (1818–1863), 606 Myrtle Faye (Heiney) (1893–1943), 141 Susannah C. (Heck) (?–1873), 610 Nancy (1822–1864) (married von Blon), 614 Sylvina (Westcott) (?–1916), 612 Nettie (married Wagner), 616 Thomas Jefferson (1858–1938), 607 Nettie (Wagner), 616 Valura (1840–1916), 627 Ollie V. (1881–?) (married Rudolph), 612 William Alfred (1854–1928), 628 Orpha Belle (1867–?) (married Heck), 615 William F. (1871–1899), 609 Polly (married Anden), 615 William V. (1865–1893), 608 Samuel (1838–1917), 615 Wagner Sarah (1828–1901) (married Sharpe), 615 Adam (1829–1907), 611–612 Sarah (Reed) (1851–1934), 607 Alma J. (1871–?) (married Tombaugh), 612 Susan (Gonter) (?–1861/2), 611 Almyra (1856–1887) (married Riegle), 610 Susan E. (1855–1857), 611 Alwilda (1854–1906) (married Swanger), 610 Thelma (Yoder), 769 Angeline (Musgrave) (1834–1912), 615 Truman L. (1883–?), 616 Anna S. (1862–1887) (married Van Horn), 612 Viola, 610 Archie T. (1867–1939), 612 William H. (1864–1934), 615 Catharine (married Gance), 106 William Henry (1865–?), 615 Catharine L. (1861–1940) (married Mason), 611 Wagoner Catherine (1836–1908) (married Sailor), 615 –– (1880–1881), 627 Charles (1866–?), 615 –– (1888–1888), 627 Charlotte (1826–1897) (married Bame), 611 –– (1891–1891), 627 Chester (?–1917), 141 Aaron (1840/1–1861 to 1864), 636 Christopher, 614 Alice Ellanora (1879–1880), 627 Clara J. (1861–1940) (married Marquart), 612 Amanda J. (McMahan) (1858–1879), 636 Clark R. (1867–?), 612 Anna (––) (1849/50–?), 641 Cora L. (1877–1926) (married Bame), 612 Anna Amanda (1920–?), 636 Daniel (1825–1892), 614–615 Bessie (Emmons) (1887–?), 640 Elizabeth (married Wagner), 614 Calista Catherine (1860–1936) (married Carr), 644 Elizabeth (Wagner), 614 Catharine (1867–1885), 621 Elmore (1857–1932), 615 Charles (1857/8–?), 640 Fianna (Lantz) (1857–1937), 608 Charles (1872–?), 621 Fillmore (1856–1936), 615 Charles Chester (1893–?), 627 Francis Anthony, 593, 595 Charles Franklin (1868–?), 638 Francoise (about 1754–?) (married Klein), 595 Christena (about 1834–after 1870) (married Lam- George (1858–1937), 615 bert), 622 George A. (1858–?), 610 Daniel (1800–1863), 621 Gertrude (married Leﬂer), 616 Dorothy Elizabeth (1919–?), 640 Harriet Susan (1860–1918) (married Keller), 615 Edith, 640 Heiney A. (1913–?), 141 Edith May (1889–1889), 627 Henry (1817–1898), 610 Edward A. (1884–1903), 640 Henry J. (1851–1852), 611 Edward Clarence (1875–?), 626 Hobart, 769 Edward Newton (1911–?), 636 Ida May (1869–?) (married McClelland and Kimmel), Eliza May (West) (1851–1934), 529, 646–648, 615 700–702, 743 Isabel (Messer) (?–1899), 615 Elizabeth (1838–1913) (married Boyer), 634–635 Jacob (1819–1849), 611 Elizabeth (1844–1920) (married Cohlar), 614 Jacob A. (1844–1925), 611 Elizabeth (Calison) (1860–1929), 639 Jacob H. (1860–1903), 610 Elizabeth (Stockberger) (about 1809–1838), 633–635, Jacob L. (1853–?), 611 702 Jacoba (Kling), 595 Ellie (Flora) (?–1880), 640 Joel (1824–about 1863), 611 Elsie Myrtella (1885–1918) (married Cunningham), John (1815–1854), 610 627 John Allen (1850–1896), 610 Emaline (1859–1860), 614 Joseph E. (1857–?), 611 Emanuel (1849–1923), 614 Lois Nadine (1930–?) (married Haupert), 769 Emeline (1852–1865), 639 1062 Forty North

Emma E. (1881–1885), 639 Sarah Ann (Gregson) (1832–1872), 641 Franklin Seymore (1906–?), 636 Sarah Ann (Overmyer) (1829–1879), 621 Frederick (1863–1930), 614 Sarah C. (1854–?), 621 George (1836–?), 634 Solomon (1807–1893), 625, 630, 633–635, 641, 702 Harriet (1834–1918) (married Kratzer, Whealden and Solomon Benton (1830–1909), 529, 634, 641, 646, 702 Frear), 634 Susannah (1828–1855) (married Boyer), 633, 635 Harriet (Kratzer) (1822–1874), 635 Susannah (1878–1879), 636 Harriet A. (1878–1887), 639 Susannah (McMahan) (1850–1883), 638 Harriet Eldora (1862–?) (married Wood and Pontius), Syrena (1833–1908) (married Swinehart, Good and 645 Dumbauld), 622 Harry Arthur (1881–?), 627 Wallace Samuel (1877–1933), 626 Herman Chester (1908–?), 636 Walter Winford (1904–1905), 636 Hiram (1826–1883), 621 William, 640 Hulda M. (Anderson) (1883–?), 636 William D. (1876–?), 636 Ida B. (1891–?) (married Bailey), 640 William Delbert (1896–?), 627 Jack Newton (1922–?), 640 William E. (1865–?), 621 Jackson (1843–1914), 614 William H. (1855–1903), 639 Jacob (1815–1880), 613–614 William Linzie (1909–?), 636 Jacob J. (1851–1880), 614 Wainwright Jessie Hugh, 640 James, 731 John, 217 Sarah (Lippincott), 731 John (1842–1914), 636 Walker John (1855–1931), 614 Allen I. (1930–?), 78 John Jacob (1850–1925), 621 Caroline (1850–1939) (married Hughes), 617 John Robert (1901–?), 636 Charlotta (1852–?) (married Hahn), 617 John S. (1835–1918), 626 David B. (1814–1891), 617 Jonas (1861–1932), 614 David H. (1862–1936), 617 Joseph (1836–1857), 622 Deborah Ann (1961–?), 79 Katherine (Metzger) (1807–1891), 217 George (1841–1877), 617 Lewis D. (1847–1879), 637–638 Israel (1855–1924), 617 Louise (married Connor), 641 James (1861–1918), 617 Lucretia (McMahan) (1852–1874), 636 James B. (1957–?), 78 Mabel E. (Harrison), 640 John B. (1854–1854), 617 Margaret (1895–?) (married Cohen), 640 Margaret A. (1843–1931) (married Overmyer), 617 Mariah (1839–1857), 622 Mary Ellen (Mahoney), 450 Mary (Emerick), 640 Mary J. (1848–1884), 617 Mary E. (1857–1867), 614 Michael A. (1959–?), 79 Mary E. (1900–?) (married Fields), 640 Nancy (1835–1876) (married Miller), 125, 150 Mary Ellen (1858–1925) (married Van Kirk), 621 Nancy (Waggoner) (1820–1897), 617 Mary Esther (1903–1904), 636 Nancy M. (1860–?) (married Bigelow), 617 Mary Jane (1845–1913) (married Boyer), 636–637 Oma Rita (1884–1966) (married Finch), 450 Mary Jane (1857–1934) (married Spencer), 644 Phyllis Ann (Snowberger) (1937–?), 78 Matilda Susan (Hoffman) (1852–1940), 626 Sarah (married Cory), 332 Milo L. (1887–1916), 640 Sarah E. (1844–?) (married Knight), 617 Nancy (1828–1875) (married Mechling), 621 Sheryl L. (1956–?), 78 Nellie May (1887–1966) (married Barnes), 529, 647, Terry W. (1958–?), 79 653, 702, 761, 836 Thomas Isaac, 450 Noah (1847–1904), 614 Willie G. (1857–1938), 617 Oliver C. (1870–?), 638 Wallace Omar G. (1889–?), 640 Catherine (Highland) (1793–1874), 248–249 Pearl Mabel (1884–1884), 627 John, 249 Philip H. (1855–1921), 621 Lois Margaret (married Roberts), 460 Phillip, 217 Madge (Roberts), 460 Rebecca (1850–1875) (married Shaeffer), 638 Rebecca (married Jones), 240 Rebecca (Hendricks) (1822–1920), 614 Willard, 460 Rebecca Margaret (1865–1938) (married Pontius), 646 Wallbright Rose (1875–?) (married Strong), 638 Lillian Jane (married Adair), 476 Samuel, 217 Walter Samuel (1833–1874), 634 Eva J. (Snowberger) (1867–?), 43 Sarah (1853–1878) (married Thurston), 614 Walters Sarah (Stockberger) (1804–1887), 621 ––, 584 Index • Waltman 1063

Eleanor (Gardner), 582, 584, 587 John C. (1820–?), 176 Jean Alta (1941–?) (married Marks), 455 Joseph (about 1831–?), 211 Waltman Lydia (married Bosserman), 211 Clenman (Black), 428 Margaret (married Brumbaugh), 212 Elza Percy, 428 Mildred (about 1671–?) (married Washington), 290 Iris Nadine (Smith) (1934–1989), 428 Susan (1813–1833) (married Ulery), 175 Perry Wayne (1936–?), 428 Susan (1815–1886) (married Niswanger), 176 Walton Susanna (1804–?) (married Brumbaugh), 212 Gladys May (1908–?) (married Finch), 463 Susanna (1807–1852) (married Brumbaugh), 212 Nora Lucinda (Harwood), 463 Susanna (Brumbaugh) (1795–1889), 178, 211–212 William Arthur, 463 Warren Waltz Joan (Lippincott), 831 Charlotta (Dreschin), 203 Robert, 831 Frederick, 203 Wasem Mary Alice (Kurtz) (1920–?), 123 Julia H. (1853–1923) (married Mattern), 749, 767–768 Rebecca (1812–1907) (married Brumbaugh), 203 Katharine (1849–1913) (married Rautenkranz), 784, Wants 786, 805 Bertha (Pierce) (1882–1953), 269 Washington John E., 269 Amphyllis (Twigden), 289 Ward Anne (Pargiter), 287, 289 Elmer, 469 Anne (Pope) (?–about 1668), 289 Flora Jewell (1907–?) (married Finch), 469 Augustine (1693/4–1743), 290 Myrtle (Macc), 469 Elizabeth (Light) (?–about 1599), 289 Wardell Elizabeth (Westﬁeld), 288 Elizabeth, 717 George, Gen. (1731/2–1799), 287, 290 John, 717 John (about 1400–?), 288 Joseph (1724–?), 717 John (about 1470–?), 287 Joseph (about 1694–1769), 717 John, Col. (about 1634–about 1677), 289 Lydia, 717 Lawrence (1659–1697/8), 290 Margaret, 717 Lawrence (about 1500–1584), 287, 289 Margaret (Parker) (1699/1700–?), 716–717 Lawrence (about 1568–1616), 289 Meribah, 717 Lawrence, Rev. (about 1602–?), 289 Phebe, 717 Margaret (Butler) (before 1568–about 1652), 289 William, 717 Margaret (Kitson), 287 Wardner Martha (Dandridge) (1731–1802), 290 Margaret (married Gustin), 281 Mary (about 1555–?) (married Makepeace), 286–287 Wardrop Mary (Ball) (about 1708/9–1789), 290 ––, 690 Mildred (Warner) (about 1671–?), 290 Julia Ann (West) (1843–?), 690 Robert (about 1440–?), 288 Warner Robert (about 1544–1620), 289 ––, 211, 688 Waters Andrew, 175 Elias B., 253 Andrew (?–1824), 211 Elizabeth (Robbins), 253 Catharine (––), 212 Martha A. M. (about 1829–about 1894) (married Ry- Catharine (Brumbaugh) (about 1785–?), 175 bolt), 253 Catharine (Seas), 211 Mary (married Duhamell), 753 Daniel (about 1833–?), 211 Nellie (married Goudy), 128 David, 176 Watkins David (1829–?), 176 Harry, 504 David (about 1828–?), 211 Jon Michael, 504 Dorothie (1518–?) (married Makepeace), 287 Linda Kaye, 504 Elizabeth (1811–?) (married Niswanger), 176 Margaret Ruth (Barnes) (1921–?), 504 Elizabeth (1816–?) (married Liveringhouse), 175 Patrick Eugene, 504 Elizabeth (Fockner), 212 Watson Ester (Brumbaugh) (1788–1872), 176 Alexander (1822–?), 556 Henry, 212 Brandon Lee (1997–?), 759 Henry (1808–1841), 176 Ethel (married Keaffaber), 750 Henry (1811–1824), 175 Ida May (Keaffaber) (1921–?), 758, 814 Jacob (?–1835), 211 Judith Ann (1958–?) (married Owen), 759 Jacob (1826–?), 176 Julia (Buffes) (1973–?), 759 John, 212 Larry James (1945–?), 759 1064 Forty North

Larry James (1970–?), 759 Dolly (Pope), 568 Lillian May (?–1943) (married Paul), 124 Elijah, 567–568 Lisa Kay (1965–?), 759 Eliza, 568 Louvine (Lee) (1829–1904), 556 Franklin B., 568 Marvene (Hayes), 759 Hannah, 568 Mary E. (Waggoner) (1841–1889), 613 Henry, 568 Nancy (Bammerlin) (1944–?), 759 John Robert, 568 Robert Charles (1922–?), 758 Laura (married Babb), 568 Rolland Gene (1943–?), 758–759 M. R., 568 Shannon (Briner), 759 Margaret (––) (about 1831–1904), 568 Sharon (Foust), 759 Mary (married Able), 568 Sue (Shriver) (1946–?), 759 Mary Jane (1827/8–?) (married Seaman and Luce), Todd Allen (1971–?), 759 572 Tracy A. (1972–?) (married Mircale), 759 Robert (about 1792–?), 567 Watts Samuel, 568 Arlie Keith, 469 Samuel (?–1904), 568 Monica (about 1954–?) (married Finch), 469 Sarah Ann, 568 Way Susan, 568 Sarah (1826/7–?) (married Cantrell and Bailey), William (about 1834–?), 568 386–387 Weirich Weare Mahala (Waggoner) (1844–1914), 607 Margery (married Lippincott and Eustis), 704, Weirman 831–832 Catharine Tena (Boyer) (1852–1931), 633 William, 831 Elizabeth De Berta (1883–?) (married Winters), 635 Weatherly Ella Gertrude (1878–?) (married Black and Powlen), –– (Gaver), 755 633 Carrie Louise (1976–?) (married Keaffaber), 755 George Washington (?–1905), 635 Darryl G., 755 Jacob (?–1900), 633 Weaver Susannah (Boyer) (1859–1926), 635 Beatrice (1893–?) (married Shultz), 64 Weister Elizabeth (Lumpkin), 343 Patricia Ann (1946–?) (married Keaffaber), 755 Jacob, 343 Weitner Mary (1814–1870) (married Cory), 343 Eva (married Conrad), 786 Mary (married Gaskill), 710 Welker Webb Claud (1896–?), 131 Emma E. (married Bell), 514 Jessie (married Pretorius), 790 Mary Jane (Buck) (1823–1877), 230 Lavada (1898–?), 131 Webster Lemuel, 131 Grace (married Shotwell), 731 Rosa F. (Craig) (1877–?), 131 Roxana (Gustin), 294 Rosetta (?–1888) (married Williams), 107 Weck Weller Adam (1867–1913), 792 Betty Louise (Paul) (1920–?), 54 Clara (Pretorius) (1872–1944), 789 Josephine (Johnson) (about 1858–?), 263 Maria Elisabeth (Greilach) (1837–1894), 789 T. Brown, 263 Marie, 789 Wellman Martha (Durnbaugh), 792 Emily (Hale), 773 Martin (1869–1936), 789 Emily R. (1874–1966) (married Haupert), 773 Phillip Peter (1833–1914), 789 Moses B., 773 Rose (Miller) (1883–1966), 792 Wells Ruth, 789 Mary (married Lippincott), 740 Walter Earl (1910–1978), 792 Welsh Weierman Nancy (married Husted), 553 Vreni (married Schneeberger), 27 Wendel Weiler Christian (1855–1896), 772 Elizabeth (Vogel) (1879–?), 628 Helena Katherine (1883–1924) (married Haupert), Weir 772 Catharine, 568 Mary (Mattern) (1860–1902), 772 Catherine (Pope) (about 1794–?), 567 Wentz Chaney, 568 Frank, 270 D. L., 568 Mamie E. (Pierce) (1888–1952), 270 Dollie (married Barger), 568 Index • Wenzel 1065

Wenzel Damaris (1809–?) (married Brier), 690 Anna (Miller) (1864–1948), 788 David (1787–?), 693 Bertha Elizabeth (1886–1979) (married Conrad), 788 David (about 1819/20–?), 685 Phillip (1862–1887), 788 David Jasper (about 1859–?), 695 Werking Dorcas (1815/6–?), 696 Efﬁe (Pierce) (1885–1940), 269 Dorcas (Trail) (1759–?), 691–692 John R., 269 Dorcas Elvira (about 1857–?) (married Rhinehart), Werts 694 Evelyn (married Vandeventer), 448 Edward Mitchell, 682 Wertz Edward Owen (1760–?), 663 Jacob, 38 Edwin W. (1883–?), 687 Maria (Snowberger), 38 Eleanor, 682 West Eleanor (?–1843), 664 –– (1790 to 1800–?), 695 Eleanor (Belt), 669, 671 –– (1821 to 1825–?), 696 Eleanor (Middleton), 665 –– (about 1789–?), 695 Eleanor (O’Neale), 663 –– (about 1813/4–?), 696 Eleanor Hilleary (married McGill), 670 –– (about 1817/8–?), 696 Elias (1833/4–?), 697 –– (Strobel), 693 Eliza (1794–?) (married Fielder), 676 Addie (––), 678 Eliza Cassandra (1803–1844), 663 Albert (1810–?), 665 Eliza Hilleary (1801–1872) (married West), 669 Amanda, 680 Eliza Hilleary (West) (1801–1872), 669 Amy (1850–1944) (married Porter), 698–699, 743 Eliza May (1851–1934) (married Wiley, Wagoner and Andrew Grabran (about 1862–?), 695 Curry), 529, 646–648, 700–702, 743 Ann (married Dennis), 713 Elizabeth, 680 Anna, 681–682 Elizabeth (––), 665 Anna (1826–1854) (married Rush), 686 Elizabeth (––) (?–1782), 663–664 Anna (1855–after 1944) (married McIntyre), 700, 743 Elizabeth (––) (?–before 1850), 742 Anne (––), 665 Elizabeth (––) (about 1792/3–before 1850), 696 Anne (1766–?) (married Belt), 671 Elizabeth (1791–?) (married Johnson), 669 Anne (married Wade), 663 Elizabeth (1799–?) (married Eades), 678 Anne (married West), 664 Elizabeth (1815–?) (married Burdette), 676 Anne (West), 664 Elizabeth (1823–1854) (married McClish and Hoag- Arabella, 669 land), 686 Arminta (1877–?) (married Lovell), 687 Elizabeth (1844/5–before 1931), 698, 743 Artemisa (1821–?) (married O’Bannon), 676 Elizabeth (Ferguson), 689 Arvilla (Stowe), 687 Elizabeth (Hopkins) (1760/1–1847), 676, 680 Azuba (Wilson) (1801–1869), 686 Elizabeth (Merritt) (1791–1852), 684 Azubah (1829/30–?), 697 Elizabeth Jane (1845–?) (married Tinsley), 694 Barbara Louise (1855–?) (married Ferguson), 694 Elizabeth Jane (Pineo) (1846–1873), 687 Basil (1745–1836), 683–684 Elizabeth Ritchie (1869–?), 694 Basil (1800–1880), 689 Ella (1876–?) (married Wielert), 687 Benjamin, 667, 669, 682 Ellen, 689 Benjamin (about 1707–?), 667 Emily E. C. (1805–1844), 663 Benjamin (about 1734–?), 681 Emily Elizabeth (1850–?) (married Newton), 690 Benjamin (about 1735–?), 666 Emma, 687 Benjamin F., Dr. (about 1825–?), 689 Emma (Moore), 688 Bruce, 689 Emma Jane, 690 Caroline (1802–?) (married Stewart), 678 Emma Jane (1855–1916) (married Moore and Hunt), Catherine Elizabeth (1829–1917) (married Cawby), 686 678 Ephraim (1855–1931), 700, 743 Charles Smith (1876–?), 694 Erasmus (1760–?), 669 Charlotte (1846–?) (married Foust), 686 Erasmus (1798–?), 663 Charlotte Ann (1830–1898) (married Romine and Esther, 663 Strickler), 687 Esther (––), 662 Claudius Simpson (1878–?), 694 Frances, 682, 687 Clyde C., Dr., 688 Frances (Anderson), 673 Corbin (1796–1878), 669 Frances (married Stout), 721 Cynthia (1795–about 1867) (married Eades), 677 Frank, 689 Cynthia (1870–?) (married Parker), 687 Frank S. (1861/2–1883), 686 Cynthia (about 1837–?), 677 Fred, 689 1066 Forty North

Garey Davis (1798–?), 665 Julius (1808–1860), 663 George (1819–1890), 686 Laurence Owen (1762–?), 663 George Erastus (1867–?), 694 Letha (1847/8–before 1931), 698, 743 George W., 680 Letitia M. (about 1832–?) (married Lee), 689 George W. (1855–?), 685 Levin (1789–1863), 669 George Washington, Dr. (1803–?), 669 Louisa (1831–1908) (married Jackman), 678 George Washington, Dr. (1830–about 1900), 677 Louisa (Johnson) (?–1864), 677 Harriet (married Beall and Aldridge), 670 Lucinda, 678, 680 Harriet (Smith) (1837–?), 694 Lucinda (1832–1864) (married Hunter), 690 Harvey Samuel (1852–1931), 686 Lucy (1826–?) (married Hampton), 676 Henrietta Marcia, 690 Lucy (Kemper) (?–1876), 676 Henry (1760–?), 681 Lysander (1792–?), 676 Henry (1801–1868), 663 Lysander (1819–?), 676 Henry (1804–1885), 678 Margaret, 680 Henry (1825/6–?), 685 Margaret (1847/8–before 1931), 698, 743 Henry Clay (1857–?), 685 Margaret Rebecca (1848–?) (married Golightly), 694 Hester C. (Grafton) (1822–?), 685 Maria (1801–?), 665 Hester K. (1839/40–?), 697 Maria (1836–?), 694 Hilleary (1765–?), 681 Maria (about 1790–before 1810), 676 Horace, 669 Martha, 680, 682 Ida (Wiley) (?–about 1921), 700 Martha (1834–1921) (married Hedrick), 678 Iva Lucinda (Shultz) (1887–1937), 140 Martha (1837–?) (married Courtright and Roach), 687 James (1833/4–?), 685 Martha (married West), 677 James B. (1848–1929), 687 Martha (West), 677 James Harvey, 690 Martha A. (1850–?), 694 James Michael (1840–?), 694 Mary, 666, 689 Jane (about 1821/2–1856), 685 Mary (––), 662 Jane (Kay) (?–1911), 687 Mary (1794–1866) (married Brier), 688 Jasper, 680 Mary (1803–?) (married Morrison), 669 Jere, Judge, 689 Mary (1830/1–?), 685 Jeremiah (1828/9–?), 685 Mary (1830–?) (married Cassell and Steely), 689 Jeremiah S. (1797–1858), 688 Mary (about 1703–?) (married Kelly and Kelly), Joel, 689 666–667 John, 678, 680, 685 Mary (Lee), 689 John (1790/1–after 1850), 695–696, 742 Mary (Liter) (1804–1848), 678 John (1833–?), 687 Mary (married Dalton), 700 John (1857/8–before 1944), 700, 743 Mary (married Hadley), 682 John (about 1705–1766), 667, 671, 673 Mary (Mitchell), 682 John (about 1722–?), 662 Mary Ann (1824–1861) (married Crumbaugh), 678 John (about 1730–1791), 673–674 Mary Ann (1825/6–?), 697 John (about 1816/7–?), 684 Matilda (Wilson) (about 1804–1896), 688 John (about 1832–?), 677 Matilda Marcia (1841–1885) (married Markham), 690 John Adamson (1792–1856), 685–686 Mattie (?–1918) (married Heaston), 687 John E. (1880–?), 687 Melissa, 680 John F. (1806–?), 680 Michael (1790 to 1800–?), 695 John Franklin, 690 Milton (1820–?), 647, 696–697, 742 John Kemper (1823–1913), 676 Moses (1834–1904), 687 John T. (1837–?), 694 Nancie A. (1847–?) (married West), 694 John W., 680 Nancie A. (West) (1847–?), 694 John W. (about 1848–?), 689 Nancy, 680 John William (1872–?), 694 Nancy Ann (Offutt), 683 Joseph (1731–1797), 667, 669 Naomi (Taft) (1813–?), 694 Joseph (1782–?), 669 Nora (married Taylor), 682 Joseph (about 1670–1731), 657, 660 Norman, 665 Joseph (about 1725–?), 662 Olive (1868–?) (married Chambers), 687 Joseph (about 1738–?), 682 Oliver P., 680 Joseph Duvall (about 1764–about 1830), 664 Opal (1901–?) (married McComb), 687 Judith, 677 Osborne (about 1755–1814), 690–691 Julia (Atwater), 682 Oscar Frank, Dr. (1886–?), 687 Julia Ann (1843–?) (married Cady and Wardrop), 690 Oscar J. (1881–1907), 140 Julian (Noe), 689 Phebe (married Hutton), 690 Index • Westcott 1067

Phebe Ann (Earl), 686 Thomas (1762–about 1811), 663 Phoeba (Stockett) (1764–1834), 684 Thomas (1828–1852), 687 Porter, 688 Thomas (1852–1888), 686 Rachel (1836/7–?), 697 Thomas David (1870–?), 694 Rachel (1871–1915) (married Albrecht), 687 Thomas H. (1796–?), 677 Rachel (Earl), 686 Thomas Hilleary (about 1762–1803), 669 Rachel (Perry) (?–1819), 674 Thomas J., Dr. (about 1827–?), 689 Rachel F. (Pond) (1808–1864), 689 Tilghman, 682 Ray C., 687 Tilghman (1804–?), 665 Reason (1760–?), 674 Tilghman Hilleary (1773–?), 682 Rebecca (1762–?), 675 Trueman (1784–?), 669 Rebecca (1822–?), 665 Upton (1807–?), 665 Rebecca (Vizen), 660 Virginia Frances, 682 Richard, 663 Vorlinda, 682 Richard (?–1833), 664 Vorlinda (Hilleary), 681 Richard (1819–?), 665 Washington, 682 Richard C., 687 Wightman Wood (1881–?), 694 Richard W. (1852–?), 694 William, 678 Robert Richard (1874–?), 694 William (?–1807), 665 Roger Nelson (1799–?), 665 William (1695–1750), 660, 662 Roger P., 681 William (1765–?), 680 Roseta (Justis), 694 William (1811–?), 693–694 Ruth, 662 William (1818–?), 685 Ruth (––), 662 William (1846/7–before 1860), 698, 743 Salinah (1842–1852), 687 William (about 1730–1778), 663 Sallie, 689 William (about 1741/2–?), 683 Samantha Louisa (Longnecker) (1850–1887), 687 William C. (?–1838), 664 Samuel, 665, 682 William Henry, 694 Samuel (1802–about 1861), 665 William Miller (1846–1921), 688 Samuel (1821–1907), 686 William Simpson (1843–?), 694 Samuel (about 1733–1778), 664 Willis Perry (1842–?), 694 Sarah, 680, 682 Zelpha Elizabeth (1907–1962), 140 Sarah (––), 664 Zerelda (1817–?) (married Rout and Rout), 676 Sarah (about 1733–?), 671 Westcott Sarah (about 1823/4–?), 685 Elmira (––), 612 Sarah (Hilleary) (1733–1807), 669 Jiles, 612 Sarah (Lippincott) (1712–?), 724 Sylvina (?–1916) (married Waggoner), 612 Sarah (Lippincott) (1824–?), 647, 697, 741–742 Westﬁeld Sarah (married Crowe), 669 Elizabeth (married Washington), 288 Sarah (married Eades), 680 Ralph, 288 Sarah (married Jones), 663 Weyl Sarah (McGill) (?–1828), 669 Jemima (Pierce), 259 Sarah (O’Neale) (?–before 1815), 664 John (1800–?), 259 Sarah Ann, 690 Mary Ann (1851–?) (married Covalt), 259 Selinda Margaret (1847–?) (married Howard), 690 Whealden Simeon (1763–1835), 675–676 Harriet (Wagoner) (1834–1918), 634 Simeon (1797–1866), 677 James, 634 Simeon (1811–1840), 676 Wheeler Simeon (about 1835–?), 677 Almira (married Ireland), 552 Simeon Henry (1827–1920), 678 Lucinda Marie (Mead) (1950–1980), 89 Sophia, 682 Michael L., 89 Sophronia (––), 680 Whinnery Stephen, 724 Clella (Scott) (1900–1956), 64 Stockett (1790–1852), 684 Grant (1866–1941), 64 Susan, 682 Mary Ellen (married Farley), 64 Susanna (1804–?) (married Drane), 669 Nancy E. (Shultz) (1872–1951), 64 Susanna (married Johnson), 670 Richard, 64 Susanna (Rush) (1825–1897), 686 Wilbur M. (1899–1956), 64 Susanna (Stockett) (1709–?), 667 Whipple Tabitha (1834/5–?), 697 Mildred May (Snowberger) (1928–?), 61 Thomas, 669, 686–687 1068 Forty North

Whistler Armeda Alice (Miller) (1868–1922), 127 Hettie A. (Waggoner) (1866–?), 609 Carrie Agnes (1891–?) (married Holliday), 127 White Ernest Linn (1909–?), 127 Aaron (about 1763–?), 720 Eve (Brumbaugh) (1823–1875), 179 Abigail, 719 Joseph F. (1864–?), 127 Abigail (Lippincott) (1685–after 1734), 718–719 Joseph Lloyd (1897–?), 127 Anna (married Milam), 746 Mary Velma (1892–?), 127 Annie (married Lippincott), 730 Mina Theresa (1888–?), 127 Asher, 730 Nella Geneva (1898–1899), 127 Benjamin (1749–?), 720 Robert Miller (1899–?), 127 Benjamin (about 1729–?), 720 Ruby Frances (1895–?), 127 Brittain (1747–?), 719 Susie Ruth (1904–?), 127 Britton (about 1710–1760), 719 Varda Alice (1906–?), 127 Charles, 337 Willard Vernon (1887–?), 127 Clyde O., 493 Whiteman Deborah (1735–?), 719 Grace March (married Finch), 422 Deborah (Hance), 719 Whitenack Dinah (Corlies) (1712–1798), 719 Matthew, 431 Dora Elsie (Hoopengardner), 493 Rebecca J. (Finch) (1877–?), 431 Dorothy (about 1719–after 1764) (married Chandler), Whitﬁeld 719 Annie (Maddocks) (1876–1906), 193 Dorothy May (Paul) (1904–?), 108 Clara (Applebaugh) (1867–?), 197 Electra (married Kellog), 247 Ellie (Maddocks) (1879–?), 193 Elizabeth, 719 Whitman Elizabeth (1740–?), 719 Freelove (married Gustin), 297 Elizabeth (married Lippincott), 718 Whitten Garret, 730 Charles, 83 Hannah (1745–?), 719 Kimberly O. (Turley) (1962–?), 83 Hannah (about 1713–?) (married Cook), 719 Whorton Harold, 791 Afﬁe (married Dawley), 421 Huldah (Tabor) (about 1727–?), 720 Wibbery James, 337 Jane (married Lippincott), 826 John (about 1753–?), 720 John, 826 Joseph (1753–1755), 719 Wick Leah (married Tucker), 718 Clyde, 791, 810 Margaret (1751–?), 719 Nondis (Shultz) (1892–1973), 790–791, 810 Mary (?–1721/2) (married Lippincott), 715 Wideman Mary (Lippincott), 730 Mary (Barnes) (1867–1959), 506 Mary (Wire), 791 William H. (1866–1888), 506 Mary (Worthley), 715, 718–719 Widner Mary Adahleen (1912–?) (married Barnes), 493 Margaret (1880–1962) (married Heiney), 140 Nancy, 337 Wielert Peter, 715, 718–719 Ella (West) (1876–?), 687 Peter (?–1733), 719 Wiggins Peter (about 1727–?), 719–720 Garnet (1892–1942) (married Paul), 110 Philip (about 1751–?), 720 Wight Priscilla, 337 Ruth Alice (married Lockhart), 458 Rachel (1744–?), 719 Wilbur Rebecca (Lippincott), 730 –– (Tallman), 721 Ruth (about 1731–?) (married Boude), 720 Hannah (married Lippincott), 721 Sarah (1715–?) (married Corlies), 719 William, 721 Sarah (Cory) (1796–1881), 337 Wilcox Susan (about 1755–?), 720 Myrtle Arminta (Covalt) (1894–?), 267 Vincent (about 1761–?), 720 Wilcutt William, 337 Jesse, 281 William (1759–?), 720 Lois (1755–?) (married Gustin), 281 Whiteaker Lois (Studley), 281 ––, 435 Wiley Peggy (Finch), 435 –– (?–before 1880), 647, 702 Whitehead Charles T. (1876–?), 647, 702 Alfred Leighton (1911–?), 127 Index • Wilford 1069

Eliza May (West) (1851–1934), 529, 646–648, Elizabeth (1763–1807) (married Allen), 729 700–702, 743 Elizabeth (1858–?) (married Evans), 107 Hobart (1913–?), 68 Elizabeth (Allen), 707 Ida (?–about 1921) (married West), 700 Emma (Martin), 107 Janell Rose (1945–?), 68 Eugene (1902–?), 118 Mabel M. (Shultz) (1892–1960), 63 Eva (Porter), 699 Mark (1927–1961), 63 Fannie (Smelser) (1850–1910), 107 Max (1918–?), 63 Floyd Warren (1915–?), 118 Melva (1924–?) (married Schulke), 63 George (1855–1892), 107 Mildred Helen (Funderburg) (1914–?), 68 Goldie Marie (1896–?), 118 Nathan W. (1894–?), 63 Grace (1880–1898), 106 Rosalyn Joyce (1939–?) (married Wilson), 68 Grace (Gibson), 484 William Harvey (1869–?), 647, 702 Halleck (1869–1952), 118 Wilford Harl (1900–?), 118 Daniel, 225 Harry (1891–?), 107 Rachel (Covalt) (1783–1836), 225 Harvey Alonzo (1865–?), 259 Wilhelm Henry, 259 Edith Rosetta (Pretorius) (1896–1989), 795 Jacob (1852–?), 107 John, 795 James Vint (1956–?), 464 Leo H. (1896–1932), 795 Jeanette (1905–?), 118 Marjorie Elizabeth (1922–1928), 795 John, 707, 720 Mary (––), 795 John (1850–1880), 106 Wilkes Laura (Cochran), 107 –– (married Lippincott), 827 Laura (married Paul), 161 Wilkinson Letha (1886–?), 107 Connie Jean (Snowberger) (1953–?), 95 Louisa (Cory) (1845–?), 365 Eleanor (about 1812–before 1850) (married Covalt), Louisanna (1838–1891) (married Covalt), 259 254 Lura (1888–?), 107 Irene Dell (Paul) (1878–1952), 113 Mabel Helen (Pruitt), 464 Isaac Ross (1907–?), 113 Margaret (1882–?), 107 John Franklin (1871–1954), 113 Martha (Bell), 514 Joseph V. (1903–?), 113 Matthew, 365 Laura E. (1910–?), 113 Mildred (1890–?), 107 Lisa N. (1985–?), 95 Miriam (Tilton), 729 Paul Alton (1902–?), 113 Nancy (1851–1912) (married Cross), 107 Ronald W., 95 Nancy (Beeson), 259 Susie Ellen (1905–?), 113 Nancy (Chamness) (1854–?), 106 Willey Nathaniel, 316 Jeannette (Vogel) (1883–?), 628 Nora (1878–?), 106 Williams Obed (1836–about 1920), 259 ––, 264, 514, 699 Orville (1886–?), 107 Aaron, 106 Otis Avon (1911–?), 118 Alonzo (1879–?), 107 Pamela Deen (1957–?), 464 Arthur (1902–?), 107 Ralph Waldo (1898–?), 118 Audrie May (1894–?), 118 Rebecca Ann (Nixon) (1866–?), 264 Catharine (1863–1921) (married Hickman), 107 Rilla (Catt), 107 Charles (1876–?), 106 Rosella (1883–?), 107 Charlie, 484 Rosetta (Welker) (?–1888), 107 Chelsea Curtis (1908–?), 118 Roy (1894–1894), 107 Christina (Covalt) (1849–1890), 259 Samuel (1861–?), 107 Clarence, 264 Samuel Jones, 464 Clarence (1880–?), 107 Samuel Jones (1935–?), 464 Clarence (1896–1897), 107 Samuel Jones (1963–?), 465 Claude (about 1879–?), 259 Sarah (Clements), 259 Crystal Elaine (1959–1966), 465 Sarah (Cory), 316 David (1868–?), 107 Sarah (Lippincott) (1688–?), 720 Dessie F. (1880–1962) (married Heaston), 56 Sarah C. (Burket) (1867–1948), 118 Earl (1898–1901), 107 Sidna A. (1866–1866), 107 Edmund, 729 Solomon, 259 Elbert (1889–?), 107 Susan (Sharpe) (1862–?), 615 Elizabeth (?–1748) (married Lippincott), 707 Susan B. (Paul) (1829–1896), 106 1070 Forty North

Terry Lynn (1960–?), 465 Judson Blain (1912–1912), 140 Thurman (1888–?), 107 Lola Fern (1916–?), 140 Velda Vinita (Finch) (1936–?), 464 Lola Inez (Shultz) (1892–1957), 140 Williamson Warren Thayer (1919–?), 140 Marilyn (married Amber), 531 Wayne Homer (1922–?), 140 Williford Wineland Harriet (Lee) (1842–1921), 554 Barbara (1804–1843), 173 William H. H., 554 Catharine (1809–?) (married Hoover), 173, 192 Willis Daniel Brumbaugh (1806–?), 173 Christena, 362 David Brumbaugh (1817–after 1910), 173 Jessie, 362 Elizabeth (1795–1866) (married Brumbaugh), 173, Leonard, 362 190 Mahala, 362 Elizabeth Brumbaugh (Seedenberg) (1852–?), 192 Marcus, 362 Hannah (Brumbaugh) (1775–1866), 172, 190 Rachel, 362 Hannah Brumbaugh (1811–1901) (married Grabill), Rebecca, 362 173 Sanford, 362 Jacob (1797–1839), 173 Sarah (Cory) (1811–?), 361–362 John (1769–?), 172, 190 Wills John Brumbaugh (1799–1883), 173 Abigail (Lippincott) (1707–?), 716 Joseph (1823–?), 173 Edith Mae (1881–1974) (married Finch), 416 Margaret (1815–?) (married Detwiler), 173 Elizabeth (1697–1740) (married Lippincott), 712 Mary (1820–?) (married Grabill), 173 Hope (?–before 1759) (married Lippincott), 711 Peter, 172 Hope (Delafosse), 711–712, 716 Susannah Brumbaugh (1802–1866) (married Kens- John, 711–712, 716 inger), 173 John (?–1754), 716 Wing Martha Caroline (Buck) (1832–1878), 230 Ann (Lippincott) (1680–?), 707 Thomas, 716 Jerusha (Mayhew), 707 Wilson Joseph, 707 Azuba (1801–1869) (married West), 686 Joseph (about 1678–about 1710), 707 Charles Earle (1901–?), 149 Sarah, 707 Edith (Bookout) (1898–1953), 154 Winger Hazel (Shultz) (1901–?), 149 Cora Leona (1895–?) (married Shultz), 138 Lena (Miller), 422 Winklebleck Mary Ann (1824–1888) (married Clelland and Cory), Anna (Brumbaugh) (1820–1906), 173 371 Winkler Matilda (about 1804–1896) (married West), 688 Mary (1889–?) (married Hosier), 150 Matilda (Porter), 246 Winnett Moses, 246 Adam Alan (1989–?), 535 Oral D., 422 Austin James (1990–?), 535 Raymond (1892–?), 154 Dennis Alan (1958–?), 535 Rosalyn Joyce (Wiley) (1939–?), 68 Sandi Kay (Barnes) (1959–?), 535 Sarah Jane (1833–1901) (married Lee), 554 Shirley Mae (Beeler), 535 Shirley (1924–?), 154 William Harry, 535 Wanda (1921–?), 154 Winter Wimmer Mary (married Shaw), 449 Pearl (1884–?) (married Paul), 113 Winters Winans Elizabeth De Berta (Weirman) (1883–?), 635 Nancy (about 1820–1884) (married Covault), 235 Lillie M. (Burket) (1879–?), 118 Winebrenner Walter (1860–?), 118 Alva (1878–1947), 54 Winward Edna Fern (1900–1920) (married Plaugher), 55 Catherine (Snowberger) (1829–?), 45 Florence Agnes (1909–?) (married Yoder), 55 John, 45 George, 135 Wire Harold George (1916–?), 55 Charles, 791 Lucinda E. (Boyd) (1864–?), 135 Clara (Baumbauer) (1872–1962), 791 Mary Mildred (1904–?) (married Rouch), 55 Clara (married Shultz), 148 Nancy E. (Shideler) (1879–1935), 54 Marland, 791 Winegardner Mary (married White), 791 Helen Ruth (1913–?), 140 Wiscombe Judson (1887–?), 140 Frankye Jean (married Thornbrugh), 425 Index • Wise 1071

Wise Sarah Ann (1844–after 1920) (married McIntire and ––, 422 Barnes), 519, 525, 528, 653 Betty (Finch), 422 Sophia (Gustin), 298 Wissler Thomas, 581 Cora Anna (1873–1956) (married Paul), 112 Vercil D. (1898–?), 273 Witamyer Woodruff Ellsworth, 126 Harriet Jane (Roberts) (1829–?), 302 Flora (Isgrig) (1865–1912), 126 Woods Mildred, 126 Eric Heaston (1954–?), 67 Velma, 126 Gordon (1918–?), 67 Witten Isaac, 335 Elizabeth Cecil (married Greenup), 584 Jane (Cory), 335 Wolf Keaton Scott (1947–?), 67 Anna Margaret (Mattern) (1844–1936), 795 Leona Margreta (Jacobsen) (1919–?), 67 Cora Irene (Pretorius) (1894–1969), 795 Margaret (Louden), 283 Hattie (Waggoner) (1870–?), 618 Norman Faaborg (1944–?), 67 Ina M. (1886–1954) (married Funderburg), 68 Rosemarie (married Baxter), 456 Isabelle (Reed) (1855–?), 607 Roy, 456 Johannes (1838–1908), 795 Ruby (Barnhart), 456 Louis Adolph (1887–1974), 795 Woodward Lydia A. (Gustin) (1841–?), 307 Anthony, 713 Mary (about 1828–?) (married Metzger), 218 Arlene (Hyden), 379 Mary Elizabeth (1871–1944) (married Zinsmeister), Brian, 380 767 Cecil Meredith (1949–?), 380 Womble Chris, 380 Alice (Boggs), 471 Clemence (about 1704–1750) (married Dennis), 713 Alma Anna (1928–?) (married Herrmann and Stuck- Elva (Blevins) (1872–1920), 379 ey), 472 James Robert, 379 Anna Adline (Templeton), 471 John (1870–1919), 379 David Beryl (1923–?), 471 Judy (––), 379 Edna Ruth (Finch) (1903–1986), 470–471 Karen Denise, 380 Elinor Nadine (1930–?) (married Zemp), 472 Kathy, 380 Linda Jean (1945–?) (married Donnelly), 471 Martin Lyn (1954–?), 469 Lois Ann (Ferrioli), 471 Pam (––), 380 Margaret Jean (Clairwood) (1916–?), 471 Reba (1961–?), 380 Milo Lamont (1921–?), 471 Reba (Ross) (1925–?), 379 Paul Lamont (1950–?), 471 Robert (1943–?), 379–380 Phillip Presley, 471 Roscoe (1912–1995), 379 Robert Roland (1947–?), 471 Roscoe (1944–?), 380 Thomas (1930–1930), 473 Ruth (––), 380 Vada Irene (1932–?) (married Blankenship), 473 Sherry (Bowman) (about 1941–?), 380 Vernie Lamont (1899–1967), 471 Sheryl Ann (Finch) (1956–?), 469 Virginia Josephine (Swanson) (1922–?), 471–472 Tammy, 380 Virginia Sue (1946–1961), 472 Tia, 380 Wood Woolf Alverda (married Montgomery), 645 Christena (Markley) (1816–1890), 177 Arch, 273 Woollard Catherine (Gustin), 298 Efﬁe Dora (married Crain), 473 Clara (Covalt) (1880–?), 273 Woolley Gerald, 298 Amos, 721 Hannah Eliza (Jack) (1846–?), 581 Amy (1710 to 1712–1805) (married Allen), 720, 726 Harriet Eldora (Wagoner) (1862–?), 645 Ann Mercy (married Allen), 729 Harrison, 298 Anthony, 721 Jacob, 298 Catherine (married Woolley), 721 Jemima (Gustin), 298 Catherine (Woolley), 721 Joel, 581 Emmanuel, 714 Linda (married Barnes), 494 Grace (1666–?) (married Lippincott, Test and Bacon), Lorin L. (?–before 1941), 645 714 Mary (?–1776) (married Cory), 335 James (1718–1793), 721 Phoebe Ann (Jack) (1848–1883), 581 Jesse, 721 John, 721 1072 Forty North

John Warren (1754–?), 721 Clarence C., 241 Margaret (married Parker), 721 Elizabeth H. (Jones) (about 1815–?), 241 Mary (married Corlies), 720 Laurinsky, 241 Patience (about 1756–?), 721 Verner E., 241 Patience (Lippitt), 721 William C., 241 Ruth (Lippincott) (1691–before 1762), 720 William (?–1769), 720 William (1752–?), 721 Y Woolums Yarniham Ella M. (?–1961) (married Paul), 154 Caroline (married Cory), 338 Wootten Yates Helen (Croug), 444 Jonathan, 237 James Harvey, 444 Mary (––), 237 Jennie Angeline (Baldwin) (1942–?), 443–444 Susannah (about 1812–1882) (married Covault), 237 Mark Allen (1965–?), 444 Yentes Michael Robert (1963–?), 444 Caroline Katherine (1860–1920) (married Grimm), Robert (1936–?), 444 785, 790, 801 Worden Yoder Phyllis Ann (Adams) (1932–?), 58 Florence Agnes (Winebrenner) (1909–?), 55 Working Thelma (married Wagner), 769 Jan (married Barnes), 537 York Workman Ramie L. (Paul) (1900–?), 108 Esther (1790–1828) (married Cory), 361 Yost Worl Joenita Kay (Funderburg) (1935–?), 68 Elizabeth (1871–1916) (married Hoover), 117 Young Rosa (?–1924) (married Hoover), 117 Albert Lewis (1917–?), 115 Worley Altha (1889–1952) (married Paul), 53 Lou Emma (married Romstedt), 425 Beatrice Ellen (1897–?), 139 Worster Charles (1879–1953), 115 Hattie (1867–1898) (married Craig), 130 Cherill (1923–1923), 115 Worthley David W. (1909–?), 115 Deborah (1703–?) (married Parker), 717 Dorothy (married Leeds), 713 Elizabeth (Hance), 717 Edith (1903–?) (married Paul), 162 John, 717 Elva Lucille (1899–1950), 139 Mary (married White), 715, 718–719 Evalyn C. (1928–?), 155 Wright Gladys Irene (1896–1898), 139 Ann (married Allen), 726 Glenn (1918–?), 115 Cornella R. (married Foushee), 426 Herbert Daniel (1930–?), 155 Darlene (Ritter), 441 James H. (1901–?), 155 Deborah (Ball), 337, 342 James Paul (1925–?), 155 Gabriel, 337, 342 John (1874–1934), 139 George Ellsworth, 454 Joseph (1921–?), 115 Herbert Carson, 441 Julia Ann (Barnes), 476 Joanne Anita (1934–?) (married Baldwin and Scrib- Lura (Rinehart) (1891–1953), 115 ner), 441–442 Martha R. (Paul) (1905–?), 155 Mahlon, 726 Mary Catharine (1933–?), 155 Margaret (Cory), 347 Mildred E. (1937–?), 155 Mary (Thorn), 726 Nanna Lee (1933–?) (married Finch), 476 Mary Ellen (1897–1975) (married Detwiler and Sarah Ellen (Shultz) (1876–1958), 139 Finch), 454 Sarah M. (1911–?), 115 Nora Bell (Osburn), 454 Thomas Eli (1931–?), 155 Oma (Six) (1891–?), 128 Thomas Gregston, 476 Ora Elbert (Couch) (1891–1966), 264 Verla Myron (1901–?), 139 Penny Jonié (married Hoskins), 99 Virgil R. (1914–1915), 115 Rhoda (1779–1860) (married Cory), 337 Sarah (1770–1813) (married Cory), 342 Sarah Amanda (Swinehart) (1862–1939), 622 Z Wurster Zeigler Virginia Ruth (Cory) (1899–?), 355 Louise Caroline (married Morrison), 432 Wycoff Zemp Ada, 241 David Lamont (1948–?), 472 Index • Ziegler 1073

Elinor Nadine (Womble) (1930–?), 472 Ernest, 472 Harold Clifford (1928–?), 472 Harold Clifford (1952–?), 472 Jolene Marie (1955–?), 473 Mary Christena (Jensen), 472 Ziegler Margaret Ann (1764–1833) (married Lippincott), 728 Zinsmeister John P. (1872–1939), 767 Mary Elizabeth (Wolf) (1871–1944), 767 Mildred Margaret (1906–?) (married Haupert), 767 Zook April Dawn (Smith), 447 Barbara Ann (1955–?) (married Elder and Dunlap), 447 Carl E. (1902–?), 155 Daniel, 201 Dorothy Ann (Baldwin) (1937–?), 446–447 Elizabeth (1824–1882) (married Replogle), 42, 201 Elizabeth (Snyder), 201 Elsie Marie (1888–1943) (married Paul), 156 George Albert (1936–?), 447 George Albert (1956–?), 447 George Edwin, 447 Gorman A. (1906–?), 155 Lucinda E. (Paul) (1878–1949), 155 Margaret L. (Davies), 447 Mary (1808–1874) (married Snowberger), 45 Mary (married Replogle), 200 Robert Duane (1963–1981), 447 Shirley Jean (1964–?) (married Grifﬁn), 447 Susannah (1799–?) (married Snowberger), 42 Terry Lynn (1959–?), 447 Vera Avenell (1911–?), 155 Wanda Sue (1958–?) (married Beaty), 447 Ward (1879–1956), 155 Zug John, 42, 45 1074 Forty North