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Index

Adelle, C. 11, 13, 35, 44, 51 New South Wales 90 Anderson, B. 9 role of Global Footprint Network appendices to in 111–12 origins of the Ecological Footprint SouthAustralia 90 24–30 Sustainability Covenant (EPA Astleithner, F. 15–17, 40 Victoria/GFN, 2008) 111 Australia 6–7, 79, 90–92, 120, World Fund (WWF) 159, 183 (and) see also studies 113 (on) Ayres, R.U. 8 Auckland Council 182 Australian Conservation Balancing Act (CSIRO, 2005) 102 Foundation (ACF) 90 Barrett, J. 5, 20, 42, 54, 67, 69, 71, Centre for Integrated 88, 104, 106–8, 126, 128, 130, sustainabilityAnalysis (ISA) 179 90 Beder, S. 9 Commonwealth Scientific and Bell, S. 37–8 Industrial Research Bendor, J. 175 Organisation (CSIRO) 100, Best Foot Forward (BFF) Limited 102 (and) 92, 103–5, 114, 126–9, funded development of TBL 141, 151, 153, 158, 178, 186 software tool awards received by 128–9 (BottomLine3) 102 BiffaAward funding for 105, Ecological Footprint calculator 128 (EPAVictoria/GFN) 112, City Limits/other studies 128 132, 151, 178 EcoCal™ 127 Environment ProtectionAuthority sustainability consultancy (EPA) 90 (UK) 102 Environment ProtectionAuthority Footprinting 128 Victoria 7, 100–101, 112, Bicknell, K.B. 126 151, 183, 186 Biffa Waste Services Limited 92, Environmental ProtectionAct 127 (1980) 111 Award scheme 92, 105, 127–8, Footprint in (1996) 87 130, 178 funding for Ecological Footprint Birch, R. 106 100, 102 Boezman, D. 5–6, 8–10, 174–5, Global Footprint Network (GFN) 183 111, 183 Bond, S. 79–80, 109

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216 The Ecological Footprint

Borgatti, S.P.153 as ninth of top 20 UK retail towns/ Borucke, M. 20 cities 53 Boström, M. 154 Cardiff: Ecological Footprint Project Brugmann, J. 15–17, 39 (and) 53–85, 176–7, 186 Brunsson, N. 147–8, 152–3, 155, background to 54–7 171 Cardiff model as informing Buhrs, T. 32 approach of other Ecological building a network for the Footprint studies 79 Ecological Footprint comparison of results with other community 143–73 see also cities 74 Global Footprint Network data collection process 61–4 (GFN) Ecological Footprint results methodology: piloting online (2001) see Cardiff: survey and final online Ecological Footprint results survey 155–7 (2001) research findings 157–70 key outputs from 73–4 partners, engagement and novel Ecological Footprint knowledge exchange applications 65 164–70 policy scenario development partnership and GFN 158–61 64–5 valuing the network 161–4 presentation of Ecological Buitenkamp, M. 4 Footprint results and policy Bull, J. 75, 78, 109 scenarios 65–6 Bulte, E.H. 8 process and methodology 57–8 Burger, E. 15 project task and finish group 60 Busch, L. 149 putting the Ecological Footprint on the agenda 58–60 Calcott,A. 75, 78, 109 UAE:Al BasmaAl Beeiyah Canada 78–9, 120 initiative 81–2 see also and development of ecological UnitedArab Emirates footprint concept (1990s) 118 (UAE) Carbon Footprint 5, 8, 14, 21, 67, Cardiff: Ecological Footprint results 87, 103, 117, 128, 132, 154, (2001) 66–74 156, 168, 172, 175, 178–81, and classification of individual 186–7 consumption by purchase Carbon Trust 180–81 (COICOP) 67 Cardiff 21–2, 31, 53–85 see also consumables and durables 70–71 Cardiff: Ecological Footprint domestic use 70 Project and drink 68–9 Ecological Footprint in practice in other consumption categories 71 45–50 see also subject entry passenger travel 69–70 and Ecological Footprint report responses and reactions to 73–4 (May 2005) 18 tourism 72 growth of waste in 46 waste 71–2

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Index 217

Cardiff Council: the Ecological 115, 137–40, Footprint (and) 41–8, 51, 179 182–3 Ecological Budget UK 93, 100, consumption of 45–6 107–8, 130–31 energy-from-waste plan 46 Ecological Footprint (and) 8, 131–7, Local Sustainability Strategy 160 (2000) 55–6 analyses see Ecological Footprint One CityVision 47–8, 174, analyses 177 applications, core of 123 Resources and EnergyAnalysis calculators online 132–4 Programme (REAP) 45 as continuing contribution 186–7 Sustainable Development Unit Ecological Rucksack 3–5 (SDU) 41, 56, 59, 176 Environmental Space 9 Cardiff University 55, 57–61, 64–5, ever-changing status of 175–8 73, 83, 176, 183 formulating the standards 151–2 Carley, M. 3–4, 84 literature on 182 Chambers, N. 5, 103–4, 127–8 as a metaphor 18–21 Chapagain,A.K. 181 origins of the standard for 149–51 Chen, B. 123 policy change 5–10 Chen, G.Q. 123 policy development see 7, 78–9, 120, 123, 139 Ecological Footprint: policy Clark, W.C. 11 development Classification of Individual in practice see Ecological Consumption by Purchase Footprint in practice (COICOP) 67 promotion of 182–3 climate change 7–8 its rise to prominence 3–5 Intergovernmental Panel on standard and legitimacy 152–5 (1998) 8 standardising the 147–9 Club of Rome 45 structure of the book 21–3 Cohen, M.J. 18–19 studies 118–20 Collins,A. 5, 18, 32–3, 38, 41–3, 45, studies in UK cities 54 54, 56–7, 60, 65–7, 73, 106, Ecological Footprint analyses 120, 125–7 Best Foot Forward (BFF, UK) 11 consumption and the city see Stockholm Environment Institute, Cardiff: Ecological Footprint York (SEI–York) 11 Project Ecological Footprint calculators Cowell, R. 17, 182 131–7 Czech Republic: 87 Best Foot Forward 131, 135 EcoCal™ 131–2 Dawe, G.F.M. 126 GFN 131, 135–7 Dawkins, E. 49, 100, 107, 109 Redefining Progress 132 Dobson,A. 32 WWF UK 131, 135–6 Dovers, S.R. 15 Ecological Footprint: policy Dunlop, C.A. 14 development (and) 10–18

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218 The Ecological Footprint

knowledge, expertise and policy Feindt, P.37, 39, 41 11–14 Ferng, J.J. 8 sustainability indicators 14–18 Fischer, F. 51 Ecological Footprint in practice Flint, K. 126 45–50 Flynn,A. 6, 33, 37–9, 41, 43, 57, 60, high level policy guidance 48–9 65, 67, 120, 125, 127 promoting the Ecological Flyvbjerg, B. 52 Footprint in use plan food miles 123–4 development 49–50 and wine production 124 using the Ecological Footprint to Footprint methodology 47, 67, 71–2, monitor plan 80, 83, 126, 146–7, 151 153, practice 50 182 Ecological Footprinting in the UK Footprinting futures (and) 174–87 see (UK): Ecological, Carbon and Water Ecological Footprinting Footprints 179–86 Ecological Rucksack 3–5, 154 Ecological Footprint: a continuing Eller, W.S. 175 contribution 186–7 Emirates Wildlife Society (EWS) 81 the ever-changing status of see also World Wildlife Fund Ecological Footprint 175–8 Environmental ImpactAssessment Forester, J. 51 (EIA) 118 Foster, P.C.153 tool 184–5 Fraser, E.D.G. 38–9 Environmental Management System Freidson, E. 171 (EMS) standard 185 Frey, S.D. 126 Environmental Space (and) 3–5 see Friends of the Earth 4 also Netherlands Action Plan for a Sustainable Gahin, R. 17 Netherlands 4 Galli,A. 20, 179, 181 Ecological Footprint 9 Towards Sustainable Europe 4 Giljum, S. 5 Environmental Utilisation of Gismondi, M. 1–3 Space 9 Glasson, J. 120 Epstein, S. 147, 149, 153–4 Global Footprint Network (GFN) Erb, K.-H. 123 (and/in) 6, 8–9, 81, 101, Ercina,A.E. 181 111–12, 127, 143, 158–64, 182, European Union (EU) 120 186 181 Australia 111, 183 EUREAPA: EU 7th Framework Earth Overshoot Day 115, Programme for Research and 137–40, 179 Technological Development establishing scientific authority 131 for the Ecological Footprint One Planet Economy 174 168 goals and values for 144–5 Fairchild, R. 65, 126 National FootprintAccounts Farrer, J. 106 (NSAs) 66

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recognising different Hamedinger,A. 15 methodologies for Hannigan, J.A. 9 calculating the Ecological Hemphill, L. 16–17 Footprint 168 Henson, S. 149 Standards Committee 160 Herendeen, R.A. 8 structure of see Global Footprint Hertin, J. 11, 13–14, 51 Network (GFN), structure of Hes, D. 132 145–55 Hezri,A.A. 15 the UK 111 Hille, J. 4–5, 20 Global Footprint Network (GFN), Hixon, M.A. 1, 3 structure of (and) 145–55 Hoekstra,A.Y.181 see also Ecological Footprint Hooper,A. 41, 43 Advisory Council 145 Horne, R.E. 114 core of 145 Huijbregts, M.A.J. 126 Ecological Footprint standard and Humphrey, J. 149 legitimacy 152–5 formulating the Ecological Illge, L. 9 Footprint standards 151–2 innovations in communicating network committees 146–7 Footprints 137–40 origins of the Ecological Footprint Ecological Debt/Overshoot Day standard 149–51 (NEF) 137 partners 145–6 Integrated SustainabilityAnalysis standardising the Ecological (ISA), Centre for (University of Footprint 147–9 Sydney) 101 Google Scholar 115–17 International Organization for translation of Ecological Standardization (ISO) 186 Footprint into other Ireland 87, 140 languages 115–16 Gottlieb, D. 136 government and the Ecological Jacobsson, B. 147 Footprint (and) 31–52 see also Japan (and) 80, 139–40, 177–8 Wales Ecological Footprint in Cardiff Council: the Ecological 177–8 Footprint 41–5 see also educational materials (Fujitsu subject entry Ltd/WWF Japan) 177 policy commitments: Welsh Ministry of Economy, Trade and government and the Industry (METI) 177 Ecological Footprint Jones, C. (Minister for the 33–41 Environment, Wales) 36 Grazi, F. 1 Kingdon, J. 5–9, 31, 45, 175 Haberl, H. 123 Multiple Framework Haines-Young, R. 14 175 Hajer, M.A. 2 Korckenberger, M. 110 Hamasaki, H. 177 Kyoto Protocol (1997) 8

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220 The Ecological Footprint

Lancaster, K. 175 Action Plan for a Sustainable Larson, B. 19–20 Netherlands 4 see also Lawrence, J.G. 16–17, 39 environmental space legislation: Government of Wales endorsement of Ecological Act (1998) 33 Footprint (by Environment Lennon, M. 182 Minister Pronk) 10 Lenzen, M. 8, 20, 107, 126 environmental policy and Lewis, K. 5 Ecological Footprinting in cycle analysis (LCA) 114 8–9 Low, G. 20 Friends of the Earth (FoE) 4 Wuppertal Institute 4 M’Gonigle, M. 9 New Economics Foundation (NEF) McDonald, G.W. 8, 126 137 McGann, J.G. 105 New Zealand 120, 140 MacGillivray,A. 16, 175 Ministry for the Environment McGregor, P.G.8 website: ‘Calculating McLaren, D. 3–4 your Ecological Footprint’ Maclaren,V.W. 16 132 Majone, G. 11 Niccolucci,V.124 Marsden, T. 149 Northern Ireland 90, 112 Matthews, P.79–80, 109 novel applications, Ecological May, T. 39 Footprint calculators and Messem, D. 180 communication (and) Moffatt, I. 8 114–42 Mol,A.P.J.2 Ecological Footprint: comparing Monfreda, C. 179–80 dependency on through calculators Moore, D. 38 131–7 see also Ecological Morse, S. 38 Footprint calculators multiple streams framework (MSF) innovations in communicating 5–6, 175 Footprints 137–40 see also Murray, S. 8, 126 subject entry novelty through academic studies Nason, J. 106 115–26 NationalAssembly for Wales (and) novelty through Footprint 33–7 applications in the UK Action Plan on the Sustainability 126–31 see also Best Foot Development Scheme 36 Forward; BiffaAward and adoption of the Ecological Stockholm Environment Footprint 33–4, 120 Institute (SEI) adoption of Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW) One Planet Living 108, 174, 177, 35 186 Footprint for Wales 36–7 Opschoor, H.J.B. 3, 84 Netherlands (and) 123, 140 Opschoor, J.B. 9

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Index 221

origins, diffusion, development of Schwarze, R. 9 the Ecological Footprint Scotland 90 1–30 see also Ecological Ecological Footprint Project in Footprint 79 Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Scott,A. 5, 54, 88, 106 Human Impact on the Earth SEI see Stockholm Environment 117 Institute Owen,A. 131 Shove,E.33 Owens, S. 11, 13, 17, 44, 51 Simmons, C. 103–4, 127–8 Smeets, E.M.W. 8 Patterson, M.G. 8, 126 Sonesson, U. 5 Paul,A. 100, 107–8, 130–31 Sonnefeld, D.A. 2 Pinfield, G. 38 Spangenberg, J.H. 4 Planning PolicyWales 48–9 Spapens, P.3–4, 84 Potschin, M. 14 Stockholm Environment Institute, Punter, J. 41, 43 York (SEI–York) (and) 59, 61, 66, 92, 100, 102, 105–7, 111, Ravetz, J. 100, 108 114, 126, 129, 141, 151, 153, Raymond, C.M. 18–20 158, 176, 178, 186 Rayner, S. 11, 51, 182 Footprint Methodology 71–2 see Rees, W. 1–2, 103, 117, 126 also subject entry Reijinders, L. 3, 84 Resources and EnergyAnalysis reports (on) Programme (REAP) Ecological Budget United 130–31 Kingdom Report (WWF UK and EUREAPA 131 2006) 100 studies (on) Living Planet Report (LPR, WWF academic studies on Ecological 2000) 2, 35, 80, 86–7, 179 Footprint applications ranking of 60 British cities 118–26 according to size of average An Ecological Footprint of Ecological Footprint (WWF Consumption in Victoria UK, 2007) 78 101 Wales’ Ecological Footprint modifications of original (Cardiff, 2005) 18 Ecological Footprint Resources and EnergyAnalysis methodology 126 Programme (REAP) 45, Sustainable Economic Welfare, 130–31 Index of (ISEW) 35 Robinson, S.E. 175 Sutton, P.126 Ross,A. 31, 109 Royal Society for the Protection of Tamm Hallström, K. 154 (RSPB) 35 Timmermans, S. 147, 149, Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts 93 153–4

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222 The Ecological Footprint

UnitedArab Emirates (UAE) 7, the role of Global Footprint 80–82, 85 Network (GFN) 111–12 Al BasmaAl Beeiyah Ecological Stockholm Environment Institute Footprint initiative 81–2 –York 105–7 see also subject Footprint (1996) 87 entry ‘Heroes of the UAE’ 82 United Nations (UN) Ministry of Environment and Conference on Environment Water 6 and Development (Rio, 1992) United Kingdom (UK) 140 see also 7 Northern Ireland; Scotland and Environment Programme 8 Wales (US) 139, 140 Ecological Budget UK project 93, Footprint (1996) 87 100 English regions 100 Van de Bergh, J. 1, 8, 10 EnvironmentAgency 100 Van Kooten, G.C. 8 Sustainable Development VanVurren, D.P.8 (Vuuren in Commission 15 on refs) sustainability indicators Verbruggen,H. 8, 10 15 Verghese, K. 132 United Kingdom (UK): ecological Vergoulas, G. 128 footprinting (and) 86–113 von Weizsacker, E. 2 factors influencing development of see United Kingdom: Wackernagel, M. 1, 6, 20, 103, 111, factors influencing 117, 123, 126, 145, 153, 178, development of Ecological 183, 186 Footprint Wales (and) 112 Mass Balance Programme 93 Essex, S. (Environment Minister) national Ecological Footprint 36 (1996–2008) 86–9 Jones, C. (Minister for the the role of Global Footprint environment) 36 Network 111–12 Natural Resources Wales/ uptake of the Ecological Countryside Council for Footprint 89–92 see also Wales 35 Australia Planning PolicyWales 48–9 United Kingdom (UK): factors Swansea Council: sustainable influencing development of development 49–50 the Ecological Footprint World Wide Fund for Nature 92–111 Cymru 35, 41 the role of Ecological Footprint Welsh Government and the consultants 102–5 Ecological Eootprint see the role of environmental NGOs subject entry 108–11 Water Footprinting/Footprints 8, the role of funders 93–102 see also 128, 154, 168 Biffa and Ecological Budget of foodstuffs 181 UK Waylen, K.A. 11

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Index 223

Web of Knowledge (Institute for World Meteorological Organization Scientific Information) 1 8 Weiss, C.H. 14 World Summit on Sustainable Welsh Government and the Development (, Ecological Footprint 6, 2002) 7 33–41 see also legislation; World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 6, 22, NationalAssembly for Wales 81, 93, 100, 111, 158, 178, 186 and Wales biennial LPR (2014) 7 expert-driven and participatory Taking the First Step 79 indicator systems 37–9 governance and indicators 39–41 Yearley, S. 35 Weterings, R. 9 Young, J. 11 Whittlesea, E.R. 131 Young, S. 33 Wiedmann, T. 43, 66, 106–7, 126, Yue,D. 123 130, 179 , R. 126 Zahariadis, N. 175

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