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A Review Report on Traditional Textile Wears in Bangladesh

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A Review Report on Traditional Textile Wears in Bangladesh 769 International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2020 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 22 No. 1 August 2020, pp. 215-224 A Review Report on Traditional Textile Wears in Bangladesh 1MD. Israk Hossain*2Monisha Biswas,3Sharmin Khan Akhi,4Maisha Bente Moshiur,5Nusrat Jahan,6Khadiza Afroz Toma 1(Lecturer, Department of Fashion Design, KCC Women's College affiliated by Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh),2,3(UG Scholar,Fashion Design Department,Bangladesh),4,5,6( B.sc in Fashion Design, khulna university, Bangladesh) Abstract – The goal of this study is to identify the traditional Bangladesh wears that are mainly used by the people of this country.To know about the traditional wears of Bangladesh the study is running, that what the fabric of traditional wears are, which wears are include in our tradition, the ethnic‘s traditional wears .I have visited so many locations and have survey on this topic. I have also visited the local markets and places to collect the information. I have found the information of our traditional wears and known how they became as tradition, which people make that statement, which kind of people are still carry this, what kind of fabric they are used etc. Keywords – Tradition wears,muslin,jamdani,rajshahi silk,khadi (key words) I. INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a very small country, but in its little parts are gathered with hidden treasure what have surprised the A country or a nation or its people are rapidly changed whole world day by day, which maximum credit goes to our day by day through some effective elements like culture, fabric and clothing sectors like Tant,Muslin, Silketc.which language, tradition, region, environment etc. Tradition is a birthplaces are in Bangladesh.Many years have been passed little bit different. Fashion with traditional wears is most but tradition is still in their position. The wears which are still popular style or trend in fashion industry. In garments carrying the tradition of Bangladesh are called traditional everything is made according to the requirements, desires wears [1]. design and style, thus make it a fashion of individuals. Tradition and cloth both are connected with each other, and B. Relationship and differences between traditional wears here the discussion started with traditional wears. and people: A. Traditional wears Traditional wears are very important for the people of any nation. Traditional wears reveal the culture to the people and I believe there is one central definition of traditional wears makes the people more capable to know the traditional of in use today (and historically) with in our discipline.Human their own country. The main difference between traditional create tradition through year by year after civilization. In wears and people is traditional wears are made for the people other countries, other religion, other environments have much but people are not made for the traditional wears. Because the difference in tradition. Corresponding Author: MD. Israk Hossain 215 A Review Report on Traditional Textile Wears in Bangladesh people of a country where those dresses which are today is Bangladesh. And important feature of muslin fabric comfortable to them. And in same occasions, they prefer to s is its ability to drape. The material of muslin was first made wear the traditional wear for own satisfaction. in the city of muslin (Iraq), from which its name is derived [2]. II. REVIEW OF TRADITIONAL WEARS OF BANGLADESH: Jamdani: A. Basic Information: The Jamdani is one of the Prepare Your Choice in clothing can communicate Bangladesh‘s finest muslin responsibility, status, power and the ability to be successful. textiles produced in Dhaka, people have to choice their dress to keep similarity with their Bangladesh for centuries. The society, environment,physical structure, economic condition Mughal emperors patronized , weather etc. people choice vary from country to country, the historical production of nation to nation ,religion to religion tribe to tribe. Every Jamdani. This has been nation has their own fashion. They love to those dresses spoken of as Bangladesh‘s which is similar to their society. most artistic silk weavers. In addition to external influences, there are also internal Traditionally woven and created on the loom brocade, influences in how people select the dress such as personality, Jamdani is fabulously rich in motifs and presently is the most characteristics and salient identities. For example, a teacher attractive textile of Bangladesh and worldwide acclaimed [2]. always chooses light color and light design dressesbecausethis types of dress shows his personality. Rajshahi Silk: Rajshahi Silk is the name given B. Types of fabric of traditional wears: to silk products produced in Every country has their own dress code. They choose their Rajshahi, located in dress to keep similarity with their weather. In which country Bangladesh‘snorth western part. It is summer is the main season people like to wear light fabric. In a renowned name in the clothing which country winter is the main season people avid light domain, especially in sarees. fabric, they wear heavy fabric. There are different types of Rajshahi Silk is delicate and soft fabric which are mainly used for making cloth .In our fiber produced from cocoons of silk country, we have some own fabric like Muslin, Silk, Jamdani, worm and coated with protein, called Khadi etc. which are mainly used to make cloth and in a sericin. Sarees and other products made out of Rajshahi Silk deciding position for making our traditional wears. are popular by user‘s ill the country abroad. There are several varieties of silks Mulberry, Eri or Endi etc. depends on their Muslin: weaves and threads. Muslin is among the most Khadi: fascinating, ultra-fine light, exotic and glossy texture Khadi or khaddar is fabric in ancient Bengal but handmade, hand spun and also praised another part of hand woven cotton fabric. the world when it was export One of the greatest aspects from Dhaka to the Middle of Khadi fabric is its ability East and much of Europe. to keep the wearer cool Only upper days or royal during the summer and the family desired to wear this same time keeping him or exclusive fabric. Muslin is finely woven light cotton fabric in her warn during the winter. plain weave without a pattern and had identical warp and weft The Khadi wearer gets a threads. It is made in a wide range of weights from delicate royal and distinguishhale look due to its fall and style. It range of weights from delicate sheers to course sheeting. symbolized luxury and uniqueness. Romans were great Early Indian muslin was hand woven by uncommonly admirer of Bangla Khadi and used to import vast amount of delicate hands pun yearn. Especially in the region of what fabrics. The Khadi weaves of Comilla during the Mughal Vol. 22 No. 1 August 2020 ISSN: 2509-0119 216 A Review Report on Traditional Textile Wears in Bangladesh period were renowned as valuable textile wearer with Banarasi Shari: distinctive Banarasi Shariwhose history Cotton: dates bake to the Mughal era in the 16th century has its origin in Cotton fabric is extremely Banaras, a northern city of flexible, whether alone or India. In Bangladesh the mixed, it outsells any other migrated Muslim from Banaras fabric combination fabric. The started making BanarasiShari in nature soft fluffy staple fabric, Dhaka since 1950. The Shari are which comes from the cotton made of finely woven silk and are decorated with an intricate plants seedpod and is used to design and because of these engravings are relatively heavy produce many forms of fabric several varieties are available in Banarasi Shari. They include at any price point. Cotton pure Silk (katan), Organza (kora), Georgette and satin. fabric is common all year round because it is easy to Kota: wear. Quick any form of Kota Doria or Kota Shari is available fabric can be made one of many formsof Shari from cotton fibers. Usually, cotton fibers are collected from made at Kota, Rajasthan, natural source and composites in cottage by handloom. Latter Muhammadabad and Mau in comfortable and fashionable wearers are made traditional by Uttar Pradesh and it‘s nearly hand driver weaving machine. places. Kota Doria is a hand Jute: loom cotton fabric renowned for its unique weaving style A plant or fiber called Jute used to produceBurlap,Gunny that makes the final fabric translucent and light. Its lightness, or Hessian cloth. It is one of the most flexible fibers of nature airiness and comfort make it the first option for the summer. used in textile raw materials. Jute fiber fabrics are neutral in It is graceful and part of fashion due to its softness and carbon dioxide, and naturally decomposable. It‘s incredibly transparency. Today it is one of the most popular fabrics that an eco-friendly textile. It grows best in temperate and humid comfort lovers are using. climates. India, Bangladesh and China are the main producers of jute. Its soft fabric structure is known to be very Assar Silk: comfortable and therefore popularity for jute clothes has Tassar is produced from increased significantly over the last decade. larvae of several species of silk worm. Tassar Silk also Tant (Hand loom): known as ―wild silk‖ Tassar Silk is valued for its rich Tant Shari is a traditional Shari texture and natural deep gold and is commonly used by women in color. This is an economical Bengal. It is traditionally made by the silk and move durable than the other silk varieties. The weavers from all over western precisely finished and designer garments produced from Bengal and Bangladesh but typically Tassar Silk are fail/oils and are exported to various countries few places such as Murshidabad, worldwide.
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