DOCSLIB.ORG

MELBOURNE FRANK HOVELL Curriculum Vitae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MELBOURNE FRANK HOVELL Curriculum Vitae MELBOURNE FRANK HOVELL Curriculum Vitae BUSINESS ADDRESS (GSPH/SDSU) USINESS ELEPHONE Director and Professor, B T Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health (CBEACH) NUMBERS Graduate School of Public Health (GSPH) (858) 505-4772 ................. (CBEACH) Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science (HPBS) (858) 505-4782 .................... (COHP) San Diego State University (SDSU) (858) 505-3070 ...............(SDSU WIC) San Diego, CA 92182–7215 (619) 594-6317 .................... (SDSU) (619) 594-1900 ......... (FOUNDATION) PHYSICAL (WORKSITE) ADDRESS (CBEACH) E-MAIL ADDRESS 9245 Sky Park Court, Suite 230, Mail Box 230 [email protected] San Diego, CA 92123–4388 WEB SITE ADDRESS Co-Director of DXA Testing Services, in Collaboration/Partnership with: http://www.cbeachsdsu.com Center for Optimal Health and Performance (COHP) GOOGLE SCHOLAR Department of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences(ENS) San Diego State University (SDSU) Google Scholar Profile Link h-index 67 San Diego, CA 92182-7251 Citations 16649 PHYSICAL (WORKSITE) ADDRESSES (COHP) 9245 Sky Park Court, Suite 112 San Diego, CA 92123-4388 HOME ADDRESS/PHONE NUMBER 3570 Trinas Way Jamul, CA 91935-1644 (619) 579-7598 EDUCATION — A.A., 1970 General Education, College of San Mateo, San Mateo, CA. B.A., 1972 Development Psychology & Ecology minor (honors), SFSU, San Francisco, CA. M.A., 1973 Behavior Analysis and Experimental Psychology (honors), Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI. Last printed 9/6/20171 10:57:00 AM MELBOURNE F. HOVELL, PHD, MPH Ph.D., 1976 Experimental Human Development and Child Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. Dissertation: A comparison of parents' models and expansions in promoting children's acquisition of adjectives. Sponsor: J. Sherman. M.P.H., 1981 Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Concentration: Social Epidemiology–Behavioral and sociological determinants of health and disease. Sponsor: L. Syme. 2 PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS — 2017–present Doctoral Dissertation Faculty; School of Social Work, Ph.D. degree in Interdisciplinary Research on Substance Use with San Diego State University (SDSU) and UC San Diego (UCSD) 2002–2008 Head, Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Public Health, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University. 1999–2000 Acting Head, Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, GSPH; Senator, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University. 1989–present Professor (with tenure), Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Public Health, SDSU; Professor and Faculty Committee for Child and Family Development, College of Education, SDSU; Professor SDSU/UCSD Joint Ph.D. Program in Clinical Psychology; SDSU/UCSD Joint Ph.D. Program in Epidemiology, Health Behavior, and Global Health; Faculty Associate, Department of Pediatrics, Community Medicine, and Medicine, UCSD; Director, Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health; and member of the UCSD Moores Comprehensive Cancer Center. 1995–2012 Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychology, Alliant University 1986–present Professor (with tenure), Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Public Health, SDSU; Professor and Faculty Committee for Child and Family Development, College of Education, SDSU; Professor SDSU/UCSD Joint Ph.D. Program in Clinical Psychology; SDSU/UCSD Joint Ph.D. Program in Epidemiology, Health Behavior, and Global Health; Faculty Associate, Department of Pediatrics, Community Medicine, and Medicine, UCSD; Director, Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health; and member of the UCSD Moores Comprehensive Cancer Center. 1988–1989 Sabbatical leave; Faculty Associate, Cystic Fibrosis Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of California School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA. 1986–1988 Professor (with tenure) and Head, Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, GSPH. 1982–1986 Associate Professor and Head, Division of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, GSPH, SDSU 1981–1982 Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Health Science, San Jose State University, San Jose, California. Class: Research Design and Methodology; Curriculum design consultant to the MPH program. 1976–1982 Research Associate, Laboratory for the Study of Behavioral Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine. Behavioral medicine research and consultation emphasizing reduction of risk factors for prevention of cardiovascular and chronic disease. Fall 1979 Visiting Associate Professor, Educational Psychology and Child Development, External Nursing Degree Program, Continuing Education, California State University, Hayward. Classes: Introduction to behavior modification for nurses; Applied behavior analysis and child development. Fall 1977 Visiting Assistant Professor, Program in Human Biology, Stanford University. Classes: 1978–1981 Obesity– causes, costs, and control; Behavioral medicine and public health. Summers: Faculty Director and Assistant Professor, Third, Fifth, and Sixth Annual Summer Series on Behavior 1974, 76, 77 Modification, San Francisco State University Special Programs, San Francisco, California HONORS — 2015 Honorary commencement marshal, SDSU, College of Health and Human Services Commencement Ceremony, May 15, 2015 2014 Recipient of SDSU Alumni Association Award (The Monty) for Outstanding Faculty Contributions to the University for the 2014-15 academic year (presented by SDSU Pres. Elliot Hirshman on Aug 21, 2014) 2013 Honoree, American Lung Association in California, Outstanding Achievements for Healthy Lungs and Clean Air in San Diego 2004 Distinguished Professor of Public Health, 2004 Albert W. Johnson University Research Lecture Award, The Health Race: Can Public Health Promotion Beat Disease? 2004 Provost’s International Program Award for Public Health Research in China 2003 SDSU Undergraduate Research Symposium Mentor Recognition 3 MELBOURNE F. HOVELL, PHD, MPH 2003 Wang Family Excellence Award 2002 Provost’s International Program Award for Tobacco Control Consultation, London, England. 2001 Provost’s International Program Award for Tobacco Control Consultation, Budapest, Hungary. 2001 SDSU Career Services Award of Appreciation 1999 American Lung Association, LIFE & BREATH Award, presented to CBEACH on May 11, 1999. 1997 Mentor for Alicia Vera, Chanda Beasley Scholarship. 1996 Special Recognition for Service to the UCSD–SDSU General Preventive Medicine Residency 1995 The Rotary Club of Escondido, Service Above Self Award. 1994 The June Burnett Institute, Service Award. 1992 NIH Minority High School Student Research Apprentice Program Award of Recognition 1983, 85, Mentor for the Most Outstanding MPH Graduates: 1983, E. Kenney; 1985, K. Hollenbach; 86, 88, 99 1986, C. Sipan; 1988, V. Spry; 1999, Sean Kaufman 1983, 85, Dean’s Research Awards. 87, 89, 91 CONSULTATION — 1977–1982 Behavioral Consultant and Research Associate, Stanford Heart Disease Prevention Program, Behavioral self-management of diet, physical activity, and other risk factors. Five Cities Heart Disease Prevention Program, Stanford, CA 1980–1982 Research Associate, Institute of Epidemiology and Behavioral Medicine, San Francisco, California 1982–1990 Department of Preventive Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, CA 1983–1984 Behavioral and Methodological Consultant, MCH Division, Department of Health, State of Texas, Review of family planning projects in the State of Texas. Austin, Texas 1985–1999 Behavioral and Epidemiological consultation. Cystic Fibrosis Research Center, University of California Medical School, School of Medicine, UCSD, San Diego, CA 1987–1991 Behavioral Medicine Consultation, National Arthritis Foundation, Atlanta, GA 1988–1991 Community Advisory Team, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation 1992-1993 HIV Prevention Consultation, California College Health 2000, Centers for Disease Control, Division of Adolescent and School Health 1992-1993 Social Medicine Consultation, AIDS Control Research, Department of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico 1992–1998 Behavioral Science and Public Health Consultation for AIDS Prevention, Hospital das Clinicas Universidade Federal de Pernambuco in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil 1995-1996 CDC, NIOSH, Western Consortium for Public Health, Demonstration Cancer Control Projects for Farm Populations 1995–1998 County of San Diego, Department of Health Services, Community Disease Control, Peer outreach screening Males for Chlamydia, AIDS prevention, and TB control 1995–1998 Texas Department of Health, Epidemiology Division, HIV & STDs control 1997–2000 California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS. Evaluation of the California AIDS prevention programs 1998–2000 Children’s Center for Child Protection, Trilateral Prevention Partnership, Smoke Free Families Project, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 4 MELBOURNE F. HOVELL, PHD, MPH 1998–2003 AIDS Prevention Evaluation Advisory Committee, Universitywide AIDS Research Program, University of California 1998–2003 American Lung Association, Pediatric Task Force, Behavioral & Public Health Consultant 1998–2003 Quantitative Research Committee and Publications, Smoke-Free Families National Program Office, The University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine. Supported by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 1999–2001 Provost Adhoc Committee, Chairperson for the development of a University Health
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relevant News and Research 7.14 Cessation Assistance: Telephone- and Internet-Based Interventions
    Relevant news and research 7.14 Cessation assistance: telephone- and internet-based interventions Last updated July 2021 Research: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 7.14.1 Telephone services (Quitlines) ................................................................................................. 5 7.14.1.1 Efficacy of telephone services............................................................................................. 16 7.14.1.2 The Quitline in Australia ..................................................................................................... 17 7.14.1.3 Telephone services for high-need groups ........................................................................... 17 7.14.2 Text messaging (SMS) services .............................................................................................. 19 7.14.3 Smartphone applications (apps) ............................................................................................ 35 7.14.4 Internet-based interventions ................................................................................................. 51 7.14.4.1 Social media ........................................................................................................................ 67 7.14.5 Increasing smokers’ use of telephone- and internet-based services .................................... 70 News reports: .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Roulette Tobacco Self-Medication
    Evolution and Human Behavior 35 (2014) 397–407 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Evolution and Human Behavior journal homepage: www.ehbonline.org Original Article Tobacco use vs. helminths in Congo basin hunter-gatherers: self-medication in humans?☆ Casey J. Roulette a, Hayley Mann b, Brian M. Kemp a, Mark Remiker c, Jennifer W. Roulette a, Barry S. Hewlett a, Mirdad Kazanji d, Sébastien Breurec d, Didier Monchy e, Roger J. Sullivan f, Edward H. Hagen a,⁎ a Department of Anthropology, Washington State University b Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Binghamton c Oregon Health & Science University d Institut Pasteur Bangui, CAR e Biomnis, Lyon, France f Department of Anthropology, California State University, Sacramento article info abstract Article history: We tested a novel hypothesis that recreational use of neurotoxic plants helps defend against parasites. Initial receipt 6 November 2013 Specifically, we investigated the relationship between smoking and helminthiasis among the Aka, a remote Final revision received 12 May 2014 population of Central African foragers who are avid tobacco smokers, suffer high rates of helminthiasis, and have little-to-no access to commercial anthelmintics. Two hundred and six healthy Aka men provided saliva Keywords: and stool samples. Saliva samples were assayed for cotinine, a nicotine metabolite; a subsample was Evolutionary medicine genotyped for the CYP2A6 enzyme, which metabolizes nicotine. Stool samples were assayed for intestinal Pharmacophagy Substance use helminth
    [Show full text]
  • DEMAND REDUCTION a Glossary of Terms
    UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.00.XI.9 ISBN: 92-1-148129-5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document was prepared by the: United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), Vienna, Austria, in consultation with the Commonwealth of Health and Aged Care, Australia, and the informal international reference group. ii Contents Page Foreword . xi Demand reduction: A glossary of terms . 1 Abstinence . 1 Abuse . 1 Abuse liability . 2 Action research . 2 Addiction, addict . 2 Administration (method of) . 3 Adverse drug reaction . 4 Advice services . 4 Advocacy . 4 Agonist . 4 AIDS . 5 Al-Anon . 5 Alcohol . 5 Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) . 6 Alternatives to drug use . 6 Amfetamine . 6 Amotivational syndrome . 6 Amphetamine . 6 Amyl nitrate . 8 Analgesic . 8 iii Page Antagonist . 8 Anti-anxiety drug . 8 Antidepressant . 8 Backloading . 9 Bad trip . 9 Barbiturate . 9 Benzodiazepine . 10 Blood-borne virus . 10 Brief intervention . 11 Buprenorphine . 11 Caffeine . 12 Cannabis . 12 Chasing . 13 Cocaine . 13 Coca leaves . 14 Coca paste . 14 Cold turkey . 14 Community empowerment . 15 Co-morbidity . 15 Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Outline of Future Activities in Drug Abuse Control (CMO) . 15 Controlled substance . 15 Counselling and psychotherapy . 16 Court diversion . 16 Crash . 16 Cross-dependence . 17 Cross-tolerance . 17 Custody diversion . 17 Dance drug . 18 Decriminalization or depenalization . 18 Demand . 18 iv Page Demand reduction . 19 Dependence, dependence syndrome . 19 Dependence liability . 20 Depressant . 20 Designer drug . 20 Detoxification . 20 Diacetylmorphine/Diamorphine . 21 Diuretic . 21 Drug . 21 Drug abuse . 22 Drug abuse-related harm . 22 Drug abuse-related problem . 22 Drug policy . 23 Drug seeking . 23 Drug substitution . 23 Drug testing . 24 Drug use .
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Issued by and RETURN SEALED BID TO
    State of Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services Solicitation Central Purchasing Division 1. Solicitation #: 2. Solicitation Issue Date: 3. Brief Description of Requirement: 4. Response Due Date1: Time: 3 p.m. CST/CDT 5. Issued By and RETURN SEALED BID TO: Personal, U.S. Postal or Common Carrier Delivery: Office of Management and Enterprise Services Central Purchasing Division Will Rogers Building 2401 N. Lincoln Blvd, Suite 116, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 6. Solicitation Type (check one below): Invitation to Bid Request for Proposal Request for Quote 7. Requesting Agency: 8. Contracting Officer: Name: Phone: (405) Email: 1 Amendments to solicitation may change the Response Due Date (read CP GENERAL PROVISIONS, section 3, “Solicitation Amendments”) OMES-FORM-CP-070 (08/2014) PAGE 1 OF 1 State of Oklahoma Office of Management and Enterprise Services Responding Bidder Information Central Purchasing Division “Certification for Competitive Bid and Contract” MUST be submitted along with the response to the Solicitation. 1. RE: Solicitation # 2. Bidder General Information: FEI / SSN : VEN ID: Company Name: 3. Bidder Contact Information: Address: City: State: Zip Code: Contact Name: Contact Title: Phone #: FAX#: Email: Website: 4. Oklahoma Sales Tax Permit2: YES – Permit #: NO – Exempt pursuant to Oklahoma Laws or Rules 5. Registration with the Oklahoma Secretary of State: YES - Filing Number: NO - Prior to the contract award, the successful bidder will be required to register with the Secretary of State or must attach a signed statement that provides specific details supporting the exemption the supplier is claiming (www.sos.ok.gov or 405-521-3911). 6. Workers’ Compensation Insurance Coverage: Bidder is required to provide with the bid a certificate of insurance showing proof of compliance with the Oklahoma Workers’ Compensation Act.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco-Free Youth
    Scientific and Technical Publication No. 579 Tobacco-free by the e from live in Youth grows ach to m ever mong ople— cco at grams people pres- of the senal. A “life skills” primer ators, iew of ell as ent of grams Pan American Health Organization Scientific and Technical Publication No. 579 Tobacco-free Youth A “life skills” primer Pan American Health Organization Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the World Health Organization 525 Twenty-third Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 U.S.A. 2000 Also published in Spanish (2000) with the title: Por una juventud sin tabaco: formación de habilidades para una vida saludable ISBN 92 75 31579 5 Pan American Health Organization Tobacco-free youth: A “life-skills” primer.—Washington, D.C.: PAHO, © 2000. x, 54 p.—(Scientific and Technical Publication No. 579) ISBN 92 75 11579 6 I. Title II. (Series) 1. SMOKING—in adolescence 2. SMOKING—prevention 3. TOBACCO USE DISORDER—epidemiology 4. HEALTH PROMOTION 5. LATIN AMERICA NLM WM290 The Pan American Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Applications and inquiries should be addressed to the Publications Program, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available. © Pan American Health Organization, 2000 Publications of the Pan American Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr. Atodâ•Žs Wild Ride: What Do Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs
    University of North Florida UNF Digital Commons History Faculty Publications Department of History 2005 Mr. ATOD’s Wild Ride: What Do Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Have in Common? David T. Courtwright University of North Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/ahis_facpub Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation David T. Courtwright, “Mr. ATOD’s Wild Ride: What Do Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Have in Common?” Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 20 (2005): 105-124, https://alcoholanddrugshistorysociety.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/shadv20n1xcourtwright1.pdf This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2005 All Rights Reserved The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 20 (2005): 105-40. ADHS Forum Mr. ATOD’s Wild Ride: What Do Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Have in Common? David T. Courtwright Abstract. All researchers agree that individuals can become intoxicated by and dependent on alcohol, tobacco, and other psychoactive drugs. But they have disagreed over whether, and to what extent, drug pathologies comprise a unitary medical problem. Most critically, does addiction have a biological common denominator? Consensus on this question has shifted back and forth. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, physicians often studied and treated various drug addictions together, working under the “inebriety” paradigm. By the mid-twentieth century the inebriety paradigm had collapsed.
    [Show full text]
  • & Other Drugs Alcohol, Tobacco
    Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drugs Promoting and Supporting Responsible Behaviour and Choices in your Community Contents About this booklet 1 Oops! Gone Back to Old Patterns Substance Use in Aboriginal (Relapse): 15 Communities: Understanding Assessing: Identifying the Patterns the Context 2 and the Problems 16 Historic Factors 2 Patterns of Use 16 Prior to Colonisation 3 Aboriginal Inner Spirit Assessment Impact of Colonisation 3 Model 17 Contemporary Factors 3 Problems from Using 18 Building a Strong Future 4 Problems with the Whiteman’s Law – (Legal) 19 Strong Spirit Strong Mind 4 In Summary 20 Understanding Drugs and Drug Use 5 Smoking 21 What is a Drug? 5 Resources 26 Types of Psychoactive Drugs 6 Alcohol 27 How People Use Drugs 7 How Harmful Levels of Alcohol Language and Terminology Used Use Can Affect a Woman’s Body 31 in the Alcohol and Other Drug Field 8 How Harmful Levels of Alcohol Different Kinds of Drug Use 9 Use Can Affect a Man’s Body 32 Why do People Use Drugs? 9 Amphetamines or Speed 34 Assessment Models 10 Binge Users or Run-crash Cycle 35 Understanding the Drug Use Experience 11 Cannabis or Gunja 37 Working With People Who Resources 40 Use Alcohol and Other Drugs 12 Appendix One 41 Stages of Change 13 The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Choosing to Keep Drinking or Using Test: Interview Version 41 (Pre Contemplation) 14 Audit: Self-administered Questionnaire 42 Uncomfortable with Drinking or Drug Use (Contemplation): 14 Appendix Two 44 Thinking About Change (Preparation): 14 Appendix Four 45 Taking Action to Change (Action): 15 Making Changes Action Plan 45 Staying Changed (Maintenance): 15 References 46 Much of the information included in this booklet was sourced from the Strong Spirit Strong Mind ways of working resources including: National Indigenous Alcohol and Other Drug Worker Training Program: Resources to support the delivery of CHC30108 Certificate III in Community Services Work (AOD), the Strong Spirit Strong Mind Aboriginal AOD Worker Resource, and the Strong Spirit Strong Mind range of brochures, booklets and resources.
    [Show full text]
  • State Synar Report FFY 2005
    FFY 2005 Synar Report Michael Duffy Assistant Secretary STATE SYNAR COORDINATOR: LESLIE BROUGHAM, MSW, GSW In Collaboration with The Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control Principal Investigator: Lisa Ulmer, MSW, ScD State Synar Report FFY 2005 Youth Access To Tobacco In Louisiana FFY 2005 Synar Report Executive Summary Public health importance of youth tobacco use. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of chronic illness and premature death in the world, resulting in 4 million deaths in developing countries and 440,000 deaths in the United States each year. It is estimated that tobacco will cause 10 million worldwide deaths/year by 2030, 70% of those deaths in developing nations. The economic consequences of tobacco use are more than 100 billion dollars per year. Every day, 2000 American adolescents begin smoking on a daily basis and it is estimated that 1/3 of these children will eventually die of tobacco related illness. The easy availability of tobacco products, sophisticated marketing methods used by tobacco companies, and relatively minor legal and social consequences of use, combined with nicotine’s addictive properties leads to experimentation with tobacco products, and ultimately addiction to tobacco products. Less than 7% of those who try to quit are abstinent 1 year later, highlighting the importance of preventing youth access to tobacco. Federal Synar Amendment. In 1992, Congress passed the Synar Amendment to the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration Reorganization Act. The Synar Amendment, named after its congressional sponsor Mike Synar, requires States to develop laws reducing the sale and distribution of tobacco products to individuals under the age of 18.
    [Show full text]
  • Anex Bulletin Volume 8, Edition 6
    volume 8 edition 6 bulletin September 2010 EDITORIAL COMMENT This edition of the Bulletin takes a look at one of the issues that the traditional harm reduction sector in Australia encounters on a regular basis, but is still grappling with, the overlap and interplay between illicit drug use and nicotine addiction. It was brought to my attention at the International Harm Reduction Conference in April where a number of presentations and poster sessions examined Tobacco Harm Reduction, known as THR. Many professionals in the needle and syringe program (NSP) sector will be all too familiar with the role that tobacco plays as part of the drug mix. Our sector is one of the workforces, it seems, where smoking rates among staff is higher than the average rates among the general population. And as is discussed in this edition, it is commonplace for NSP clients to also be smokers. Indeed, it is widely accepted that the institutionalised ritual of ducking out of the HARM office for a smoke is one of the sites where many NSP staff – and others in the Alcohol and Other Drugs sector - are able to have a friendly yarn with clients. It was argued at the International Harm Reduction Conference that new forms of nicotine delivery, such as electronic cigarettes, may now provide means for uncoupling REDUCTION nicotine use from smoked tobacco, thereby removing most of the harms of smoking tobacco. However, THR is less developed than harm reduction for illicit drugs. For example, the ban on smokeless tobacco in the European Union persists. There is interesting discussion included in leading scientific journals, around the issue & SMOKING of non-smoked tobacco.
    [Show full text]
  • National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2016
    This 2016 National Drug Strategy Household Survey report shows that: • the decline in daily smoking slowed in 2016 but National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2016 improvements were seen among people living in the lowest socioeconomic area • certain groups disproportionately experience drug-related National Drug risks and recent use of illicit drugs was particularly high for people who identified as homosexual or bisexual Strategy Household • just under 4 in 10 Australians either smoked daily, drank alcohol in ways that put them at risk of harm or used an illicit drug in the previous 12 months. Survey 2016 Detailed findings : Detailed findings Pain-killers/opioids aihw.gov.au Pain-killers/opioids Stronger evidence, better decisions, improved health and welfare National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2016 Detailed findings Pain-killers/opioids Pain-killers/opioids The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare is a major national agency whose purpose is to create authoritative and accessible information and statistics that inform decisions and improve the health and welfare of all Australians. © Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2017 This product, excluding the AIHW logo, Commonwealth Coat of Arms and any material owned by a third party or protected by a trademark, has been released under a Creative Commons BY 3.0 (CCBY 3.0) licence. Excluded material owned by third parties may include, for example, design and layout, images obtained under licence from third parties and signatures. We have made all reasonable efforts to identify and label material owned by third parties. You may distribute, remix and build upon this work. However, you must attribute the AIHW as the copyright holder of the work in compliance with our attribution policy available at <www.aihw.gov.au/copyright/>.
    [Show full text]
  • Technologies for Understanding and Preventing Substance Abuse and Addiction
    Technologies for Understanding and Preventing Substance Abuse and Addiction September 1994 OTA-EHR-597 NTIS order #PB95-109625 GPO stock #052-003-01388-6 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Technologies for Understanding and Preventing Substance Abuse and Addiction, OTA-EHR-597 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1994). For sale by the (U. S. Government Printing Office Supcrintendent of Documents, MaiI Stop: SSOP.. Washington, DC 20402- 9328 ISBN 0-16 -045198-1 Foreword ubstance abuse and addiction are major problems in the United States, resulting in lost human potential, increased health costs, violent behav- ior, crime, lost productivity, and premature deaths. Substance abuse and addiction are not confined to one, or even a few, subpopulations. The complexs interactions of biochemical, physiological, psychological, and socio- logical factors leading to substance abuse and addiction are incompletely un- derstood, and reports of success in reducing illegal drug abuse and addiction are often contradicted by reports of failure. This report has four parts. The first part, Necessary Preconditions, focuses on several factors that are necessary for substance abuse and addiction to oc- cur, including an examination of the biological research regarding the phe- nomenon of addiction to a variety of substances. The second part, Individual Factors, describes individual risk and protective factors that contribute to the abuse of, and addiction to, alcohol and drugs. The third part, Community Con- texts, looks at how risk and protective factors play out in subcultures and in major activity settings (home, school, workplace, and recreation), and assesses the effectiveness of various substance abuse prevention initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Use Vs. Helminths in Congo Basin Hunter-Gatherers: Self-Medication in Humans?☆
    Evolution and Human Behavior xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Evolution and Human Behavior journal homepage: www.ehbonline.org Original Article Tobacco use vs. helminths in Congo basin hunter-gatherers: self-medication in humans?☆ Casey J. Roulette a, Hayley Mann b, Brian M. Kemp a, Mark Remiker c, Jennifer W. Roulette a, Barry S. Hewlett a, Mirdad Kazanji d, Sébastien Breurec d, Didier Monchy e, Roger J. Sullivan f, Edward H. Hagen a,⁎ a Department of Anthropology, Washington State University b Department of Anthropology, State University of New York at Binghamton c Oregon Health & Science University d Institut Pasteur Bangui, CAR e Biomnis, Lyon, France f Department of Anthropology, California State University, Sacramento article info abstract Article history: We tested a novel hypothesis that recreational use of neurotoxic plants helps defend against parasites. Initial receipt 6 November 2013 Specifically, we investigated the relationship between smoking and helminthiasis among the Aka, a remote Final revision received 12 May 2014 population of Central African foragers who are avid tobacco smokers, suffer high rates of helminthiasis, and Available online xxxx have little-to-no access to commercial anthelmintics. Two hundred and six healthy Aka men provided saliva and stool samples. Saliva samples were assayed for cotinine, a nicotine metabolite; a subsample was Keywords: genotyped for the CYP2A6 enzyme, which metabolizes nicotine. Stool samples were assayed for intestinal Evolutionary medicine Pharmacophagy
    [Show full text]