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TOUR REPORT Southwestern Amazonia 2017 Final
For the first time on a Birdquest tour, the Holy Grail from the Brazilian Amazon, Rondonia Bushbird – male (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S SOUTHWESTERN AMAZONIA 7 / 11 - 24 JUNE 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL What an impressive and rewarding tour it was this inaugural Brazil’s Southwestern Amazonia. Sixteen days of fine Amazonian birding, exploring some of the most fascinating forests and campina habitats in three different Brazilian states: Rondonia, Amazonas and Acre. We recorded over five hundred species (536) with the exquisite taste of specialties from the Rondonia and Inambari endemism centres, respectively east bank and west bank of Rio Madeira. At least eight Birdquest lifer birds were acquired on this tour: the rare Rondonia Bushbird; Brazilian endemics White-breasted Antbird, Manicore Warbling Antbird, Aripuana Antwren and Chico’s Tyrannulet; also Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher, Acre Tody-Tyrant and the amazing Rufous Twistwing. Our itinerary definitely put together one of the finest selections of Amazonian avifauna, though for a next trip there are probably few adjustments to be done. The pre-tour extension campsite brings you to very basic camping conditions, with company of some mosquitoes and relentless heat, but certainly a remarkable site for birding, the Igarapé São João really provided an amazing experience. All other sites 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Brazil’s Southwestern Amazonia 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com visited on main tour provided considerably easy and very good birding. From the rich east part of Rondonia, the fascinating savannas and endless forests around Humaitá in Amazonas, and finally the impressive bamboo forest at Rio Branco in Acre, this tour focused the endemics from both sides of the medium Rio Madeira. -
AFA's Avian Research Fund Is Growing
AFA in action... NEWSandVIEWS AUGUST 1990 "Becoming involved and taking action are the key steps to Bahamas' "Parrot Lady" environmental solutions," said Willis 1. Price, president of Chevron U.S.A., sponsor of the program since 1986. "Chevron Receives National is proud to support a program that recognizes the importance of balancing conservation achievements with economic progress." The 1990 honorees, from the public, private and nonprofit sec Conservation Award tors, represent a cross section of people and organizations from 20 states. Their backgrounds vary widely, ranging from leaders Unsung Environmental Heroes of various conservation groups to a Michigan eye surgeon, Kan Honored in Program's 36th Year sas courier service employee, former Florida commercial fisher man and Hawaiian park ranger. Together, they share one com mon trait - the genuine commitment needed to achieve envir SAN FRANCISCO, May lO,1990-Rosemarie S. Gnam of onmental results. Ridgewood, New York, has received a 1990 Chevron Conserva Each of the 25 honorees will receive a $1,000 cash award, a tion Award for her research of the endangered Bahama parrot. A bronze plaque commemorating their conservation work and a doctoral student in biology at the City University of New York, trip to Washington, D.C. Gnam became known as the "Parrot Lady of the Bahamas" for Nominations were submitted for this award in three categor her efforts in educating and involving the island's residents in ies: Professional, Citizen Volunteer or Nonprofit Organization/ protection of the bird. Through her research findings, the Public Agency. Two endorsement letters, a brief biographical Bahama government is now considering a 15,OOO-acre reserve sketch of the nominee and collateral materials accompanied for the parrot and the Cuban government has invited her to each nomination, which were evaluated by an independent com advise scientists about the protection of the threatened Cuban mittee of distinguished conservationists. -
Antarctica, the Falklands and South Georgia 30Th Anniversary Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 20 January – 11 February 2016
Antarctica, The Falklands and South Georgia 30th Anniversary Cruise Naturetrek Tour Report 20 January – 11 February 2016 Black-browed Albatross by Tim Melling The King Penguin colony at St Andrew’s Bay by Peter Dunn Gentoo Penguins on Saunders’s Island by Peter Dunn Humpback Whale by Tim Melling Report compiled by Simon Cook and Tim Melling Images by Peter Dunn, Tim Melling & Martin Beaton Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Antarctica, The Falklands and South Georgia Tour Report Naturetrek Staff: David Mills, Paul Stanbury, Nick Acheson, Tim Melling, Martin Beaton & Peter Dunn Ship’s Crew: Captain Ernesto Barria Chile Michael Frauendorfer Austria Hotel Manager Dejan Nikolic - Serbia Asst. Hotel Manager Chris Gossak - Austria Head Chef Khabir Moraes - India Sous Chef, Veronique Verhoeven - Belgium Ship’s Physician Little Mo - Wales Ice Pilot Oceanwide Expeditions: Andrew Bishop – Tasmania Expedition Leader Troels Jacobsen - Denmark Asst. Expedition Leader Expedition Guides: Mick Brown Ireland Johannes (Jo) Koch Canada Mario Acquarone Italy Marie-Anne Blanchet France Simon Cook Wales Plus 105 Naturetrek wildlife enthusiasts. Day 1 Thursday 21st January Costanera Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina After an overnight flight from Heathrow we arrived in Buenos Aires where we were met by David and Paul. We boarded four coaches to reach our next airport, but en route we stopped for lunch at a wonderful wetland reserve called Costanera Sur. The water was filled with a bewildering variety of waterbirds: Coscoroba Swans, Southern Screamers, Silver Teals, Rosybills, White-tufted Grebes, Red-gartered Coots, Wattled Jacanas, Limpkins, Giant Wood Rail, Rufescent Tiger Heron and a tiny Stripe-backed Bittern. -
Pipridae) and of the Cotingas (Cotingidae) Based on Morphology
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN A TEST OF THE MONOPHYLY OF THE MANAKINS (PIPRIDAE) AND OF THE COTINGAS (COTINGIDAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGY ABSTRACT.-Pmm, Richard 0. A test of the monophyly of the manakins (Pipridae) and of the cotingas (Cotingidae) based on morphology. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool., Uniu. Michigan, 723:I-44,6jigs. A phylogenetic analysis of the Tyr- annoidea is performed as a test of the monophyly of the manakins (Pipri- dae) and of the cotingas (Cotingidae). The 12 morphological characters surveyed include the traditional characters used to define the families and other morphological features taken from observations of tyrannoid syr- inges and hindlimb arteries. Five traditional characters are phylogeneti- cally uninformative. The remaining seven characters support 25 maxi- mally parsimonious phylogenetic hypotheses of length 10 (CI = 0.70). A strict consensus tree based on these trees has few resolved clades, but indicates that neither the Pipridae nor the Cotingidae as traditionally defined is monophyletic. Six currently recognized genera of Pipridae- Schiffornis, Sapayoa, Piprites, Neopipo, Neopelma, and Tyranneutes-share de- rived morphological characters with other, non-piprid tyrannoids. The other eleven piprid genera-4hloropip0, Xenopipo, Antilophia, Heterocercus, Machaeropterus, Manacus, Corapipo, Ilicura, Masiur, Chiroxiphia, and Pipra- form a clade diagnosed by the dorsal fusion of the B1-2 syringeal sup- porting elements. A large clade including most cotingids is supported by a derived syringeal muscle character and provides evidence of the mono- phyly of the cotingids, but this character conflicts with other derived morphological features. Additional data are required to resolve many portions of tyrannoid higher-level phylogeny. -
Onetouch 4.0 Scanned Documents
/ Chapter 2 THE FOSSIL RECORD OF BIRDS Storrs L. Olson Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC. I. Introduction 80 II. Archaeopteryx 85 III. Early Cretaceous Birds 87 IV. Hesperornithiformes 89 V. Ichthyornithiformes 91 VI. Other Mesozojc Birds 92 VII. Paleognathous Birds 96 A. The Problem of the Origins of Paleognathous Birds 96 B. The Fossil Record of Paleognathous Birds 104 VIII. The "Basal" Land Bird Assemblage 107 A. Opisthocomidae 109 B. Musophagidae 109 C. Cuculidae HO D. Falconidae HI E. Sagittariidae 112 F. Accipitridae 112 G. Pandionidae 114 H. Galliformes 114 1. Family Incertae Sedis Turnicidae 119 J. Columbiformes 119 K. Psittaciforines 120 L. Family Incertae Sedis Zygodactylidae 121 IX. The "Higher" Land Bird Assemblage 122 A. Coliiformes 124 B. Coraciiformes (Including Trogonidae and Galbulae) 124 C. Strigiformes 129 D. Caprimulgiformes 132 E. Apodiformes 134 F. Family Incertae Sedis Trochilidae 135 G. Order Incertae Sedis Bucerotiformes (Including Upupae) 136 H. Piciformes 138 I. Passeriformes 139 X. The Water Bird Assemblage 141 A. Gruiformes 142 B. Family Incertae Sedis Ardeidae 165 79 Avian Biology, Vol. Vlll ISBN 0-12-249408-3 80 STORES L. OLSON C. Family Incertae Sedis Podicipedidae 168 D. Charadriiformes 169 E. Anseriformes 186 F. Ciconiiformes 188 G. Pelecaniformes 192 H. Procellariiformes 208 I. Gaviiformes 212 J. Sphenisciformes 217 XI. Conclusion 217 References 218 I. Introduction Avian paleontology has long been a poor stepsister to its mammalian counterpart, a fact that may be attributed in some measure to an insufRcien- cy of qualified workers and to the absence in birds of heterodont teeth, on which the greater proportion of the fossil record of mammals is founded. -
Brazil's Eastern Amazonia
The loud and impressive White Bellbird, one of the many highlights on the Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia 2017 tour (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S EASTERN AMAZONIA 8/16 – 26 AUGUST 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL This second edition of Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia was absolutely a phenomenal trip with over five hundred species recorded (514). Some adjustments happily facilitated the logistics (internal flights) a bit and we also could explore some areas around Belem this time, providing some extra good birds to our list. Our time at Amazonia National Park was good and we managed to get most of the important targets, despite the quite low bird activity noticed along the trails when we were there. Carajas National Forest on the other hand was very busy and produced an overwhelming cast of fine birds (and a Giant Armadillo!). Caxias in the end came again as good as it gets, and this time with the novelty of visiting a new site, Campo Maior, a place that reminds the lowlands from Pantanal. On this amazing tour we had the chance to enjoy the special avifauna from two important interfluvium in the Brazilian Amazon, the Madeira – Tapajos and Xingu – Tocantins; and also the specialties from a poorly covered corner in the Northeast region at Maranhão and Piauí states. Check out below the highlights from this successful adventure: Horned Screamer, Masked Duck, Chestnut- headed and Buff-browed Chachalacas, White-crested Guan, Bare-faced Curassow, King Vulture, Black-and- white and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, White and White-browed Hawks, Rufous-sided and Russet-crowned Crakes, Dark-winged Trumpeter (ssp. -
HAVE the EGGS of the ORANGE&Hyphen;BREASTED
HAVE THE EGGS OF THE ORANGE-BREASTED FALCON (FALCO DEIROLEUCUS) BEEN DESCRIBED? by DouglasA. BoyceJr.' School of Natural Resources HumboldtState University Arcata, California 95521 and Lloyd F. Kiff WesternFoundation of VertebrateZoology 1100 Glendon Avenue LosAngeles, California 90024 The only publisheddescription of Orange-breastedFalcon (Falcodeiroleucus) eggs knownto us is that of Coltart (1952),who presenteddetails on two setsof eggssaid to be of thisspecies collected for G. D. Smookerin Trinidad.One of thesesets, a clutchof 3 takenon 28 March 1937in the Aripo Savannah,is now in the collectionof the West- ernFoundation of VertebrateZoology (WFVZ cat. no. 15,728);the other,a setof 2 col- lectedon 21 April 1930 in the Coroni Marshes,is in the collectionof the Zoological Museum,University of Helsinki,Finland (ZMUF cat. no. 15,721). The authenticityof theseeggs has been questioned by ffrench(1973) because of their smallsize compared to the bodysize of the species.The 3 eggsin the WFVZ collection measure40.6 x 34.7, 41.8 x 35.6, and 39.9 x 34.6 mm, and the 2 eggsin the ZMUF set measure 43.0 x 35.0 and 42.2 x 34.7 mm. All of these measurements fall within the rangegiven for eggsof the AplomadoFalcon (Falco femoralis) by Bent (1938) and Brownand Amadon(1968) and are only slightlylarger than the extrememeasurements knownfor eggsof the muchsmaller Bat Falcon(Falco rufigularis) (Brown and Amadon op cit., Kiff unpubl.data). Eggs of severalfalcon species, including one of Smooker's Trinidadeggs, are shownin Figurei to illustratetheir comparativesizes. Heinroth(1922) first demonstratedthe fundamentalrelationship between egg weight andbody weight in birds,and this was further refined by Huxley(1923-1924). -
Syringeal Morphology and the Phylogeny of the Falconidae’
The Condor 96:127-140 Q The Cooper Ornithological Society 1994 SYRINGEAL MORPHOLOGY AND THE PHYLOGENY OF THE FALCONIDAE’ CAROLES.GRIFFITHS Departmentof Ornithology,American Museum of NaturalHistory and Departmentef Biology, City Collegeof City Universityof New York, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024 Abstract. Variation in syringealmorphology was studied to resolve the relationshipsof representativesof all of the recognized genera of falcons, falconets, pygmy falcons, and caracarasin the family Falconidae. The phylogenyderived from thesedata establishesthree major cladeswithin the family: (1) the Polyborinae, containingDaptrius, Polyborus, Milvago and Phalcoboenus,the four genera of caracaras;(2) the Falconinae, consistingof the genus Falco, Polihierax (pygmy falcons),Spiziapteryx and Microhierax (falconets)and Herpetothe- res (Laughing Falcon); and (3) the genus Micrastur(forest falcons) comprising the third, basal clade. Two genera, Daptriusand Polihierax,are found to be polyphyletic. The phy- logeny inferred from these syringealdata do not support the current division of the family into two subfamilies. Key words: Falconidae;phylogeny; systematics; syrinx; falcons; caracaras. INTRODUCTION 1. The Polyborinae. This includes seven gen- Phylogenetic relationships form the basis for re- era: Daptrius, Milvago, Polyborus and Phalco- searchin comparative and evolutionary biology boenus(the caracaras),Micrastur (forest falcons), (Page1 and Harvey 1988, Gittleman and Luh Herpetotheres(Laughing Falcon) and Spiziapter- 1992). Patterns drawn from cladogramsprovide yx (Spot-winged Falconet). the blueprints for understanding biodiversity, 2. The Falconinae. This includes three genera: biogeography,behavior, and parasite-hostcospe- Falco, Polihierax (pygmy falcons) and Micro- ciation (Vane-Wright et al. 199 1, Mayden 1988, hierax (falconets). Page 1988, Coddington 1988) and are one of the Inclusion of the caracarasin the Polyborinae key ingredients for planning conservation strat- is not questioned (Sharpe 1874, Swann 1922, egies(Erwin 199 1, May 1990). -
ABSTRACT BOOK Listed Alphabetically by Last Name Of
ABSTRACT BOOK Listed alphabetically by last name of presenting author AOS 2019 Meeting 24-28 June 2019 ORAL PRESENTATIONS Variability in the Use of Acoustic Space Between propensity, renesting intervals, and renest reproductive Two Tropical Forest Bird Communities success of Piping Plovers (Charadrius melodus) by fol- lowing 1,922 nests and 1,785 unique breeding adults Patrick J Hart, Kristina L Paxton, Grace Tredinnick from 2014 2016 in North and South Dakota, USA. The apparent renesting rate was 20%. Renesting propen- When acoustic signals sent from individuals overlap sity declined if reproductive attempts failed during the in frequency or time, acoustic interference and signal brood-rearing stage, nests were depredated, reproduc- masking occurs, which may reduce the receiver’s abil- tive failure occurred later in the breeding season, or ity to discriminate information from the signal. Under individuals had previously renested that year. Addi- the acoustic niche hypothesis (ANH), acoustic space is tionally, plovers were less likely to renest on reservoirs a resource that organisms may compete for, and sig- compared to other habitats. Renesting intervals de- naling behavior has evolved to minimize overlap with clined when individuals had not already renested, were heterospecific calling individuals. Because tropical after second-year adults without prior breeding experi- wet forests have such high bird species diversity and ence, and moved short distances between nest attempts. abundance, and thus high potential for competition for Renesting intervals also decreased if the attempt failed acoustic niche space, they are good places to examine later in the season. Lastly, overall reproductive success the way acoustic space is partitioned. -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at IL Aves für 1904. Von C. E. Hellmayr. (Inhaltsverzeichnis siehe am Schlüsse.) I. Allgemeines, Sammlungen und Museen, Geschichte, Reisen, Personalien, Taxidermie, Nomenklatur. Lieut. Boyd Alexander's Expedition to Upper Nigeria; Ibis (8) IV p. 309—310. J. A. Allen. The Gase of Megalestris vs. Catharacta; Auk XXI p. 345—348. — Verf. weist im Gegensatz zu Poche (siehe p. 5) nach, daß Catarractes nicht für die Raubmöwen, sondern für C. chrysocome, einen Pinguin, anzuwenden ist. Australian Ornithologist's Union. Hobart Congress; The Emu III Part 3 (Jan. 1904) p. 141—167. — Bericht über die Jahres- Versammlung und die sich daran schließenden Ausflüge. Birds in the Curtis Museum, Alton, Hants. ; Ibis (8) IV p. 169— 170. Birds of the National Antarctic Expedition; Ibis (8) IV p. 671. Birds of the Scotch Antarctic Expedition; Ibis (8) IV p. 670. J. S. Budgett, Obituary; Ibis (8) IV p. 311. S. A. Buturlin. The Correct Name of the Pacific Dunlin; Auk XXI p. 50—53. — Siehe p. 45. The Chalkley CoUection at Winchester College; Ibis (8) IV p. 170. R. Deane. Unpublished Letters of John James Audubon and Spencer F. Baird; Auk XXI p. 255—259. Derselbe. Extracts from an unpublished Journal of John James Audubon; Auk XXI p. 334—338. — Auszüge aus Audubon's Tagebuch von der Zeit zwischen 12. Oct. 1820 und 30. Dec. 1821. W. L. Distant. Biological Suggestions. Rivers as Factors in Animal Distribution. Part I. — Restrictive Action; Zool. (4) VIII p. 121—133; Part II. Distributive Action; 1. c. p. -
Patagonia Wildlife Safari Paul Prior BIRD SPECIES - Total 177 Seen/ No
BIRD CHECKLIST Leaders: Steve Ogle Eagle-Eye Tours 2018 Patagonia Wildlife Safari Paul Prior BIRD SPECIES - Total 177 Seen/ No. Common Name Latin Name Heard RHEIFORMES: Rheidae 1 Lesser Rhea Rhea pennata s TINAMIFORMES: Tinamidae 2 Elegant Crested-Tinamou Eudromia elegans s ANSERIFORMES: Anhimidae 3 Southern Screamer Chauna torquata s ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae 4 White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata s 5 Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor s 6 Black-necked Swan Cygnus melancoryphus s 7 Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba s 8 Upland Goose Chloephaga picta s 9 Kelp Goose Chloephaga hybrida s 10 Flying Steamer-Duck Tachyeres patachonicus s 11 Flightless Steamer-Duck Tachyeres pteneres s 12 White-headed Steamer-Duck Tachyeres leucocephalus s 13 Crested Duck Lophonetta specularioides s 14 Spectacled Duck Speculanas specularis s 15 Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis s 16 Torrent Duck Merganetta armata s 17 Chiloe Wigeon Anas sibilatrix s 18 Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera s 19 Red Shoveler Anas platalea s 20 Yellow-billed Pintail Anas georgica s 21 Silver Teal Anas versicolor s 22 Yellow-billed Teal Anas flavirostris s 23 Rosy-billed Pochard Netta peposaca s 24 Black-headed Duck Heteronetta atricapilla s 25 Lake Duck Oxyura vittata s PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae 26 White-tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland s 27 Great Grebe Podiceps major s 28 Silvery Grebe Podiceps occipitalis s PHOENICOPTERIFORMES: Phoenicopteridae 29 Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis s SPHENISCIFORMES: Spheniscidae 30 King Penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus s 31 Gentoo Penguin Pygoscelis papua s 32 Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus s PROCELLARIIFORMES: Diomedeidae 33 Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris s Page 1 of 6 BIRD CHECKLIST Leaders: Steve Ogle Eagle-Eye Tours 2018 Patagonia Wildlife Safari Paul Prior BIRD SPECIES - Total 177 Seen/ No.