DOCSLIB.ORG

Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Vol 5

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A comprehensive masterclass to becoming an instant expert Welcome to Linux & Open Source Despite heavy competition from other operating systems, Linux has not only managed to survive but it has thrived. The recent success of the Raspberry Pi has provided an added impetus for coders, developers and everyday users to take advantage of the many customisable services and utilities that the platform offers. Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Volume 5 is guaranteed to keep any ardent Linux user busy for weeks with the number of useful tutorials, masterclasses and guides on offer. We’ve covered a wide range of fun and useful tips & tricks from creaing your own Windows 8.1 VM to taking pictures and video with the Raspberry Pi Camera. You’ll find tons of useful guides that include dual-booting Linux on any device and an ultimate Qt masterclass. We’ve even featured the essential Linux software for your everyday needs. So, fire up your machine, turn the page, and follow our experts as they guide you through all areas of using and developing Linux. Linux & Open Source Imagine Publishing Ltd Richmond House 33 Richmond Hill Bournemouth Dorset BH2 6EZ +44 (0) 1202 586200 Website: www.imagine-publishing.co.uk Twitter: @Books_Imagine Facebook: www.facebook.com/ImagineBookazines Publishing Director Aaron Asadi Head of Design Ross Andrews Production Editor Hannah Kelly Senior Art Editor Greg Whitaker Designer Abbi Denney Photographer James Sheppard Printed by William Gibbons, 26 Planetary Road, Willenhall, West Midlands, WV13 3XT Distributed in the UK, Eire & the Rest of the World by: Marketforce, Blue Fin Building, 110 Southwark Street, London, SE1 0SU Tel 0203 148 3300 www.marketforce.co.uk Distributed in Australia by: Network Services (a division of Bauer Media Group), Level 21 Civic Tower, 66-68 Goulburn Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia Tel +61 2 8667 5288 Disclaimer The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any unsolicited material lost or damaged in the post. All text and layout is the copyright of Imagine Publishing Ltd. Nothing in this bookazine may be reproduced in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher. All copyrights are recognised and used specifically for the purpose of criticism and review. Although the bookazine has endeavoured to ensure all information is correct at time of print, prices and availability may change. This bookazine is fully independent and not affiliated in any way with the companies mentioned herein. Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Volume 5 © 2014 Imagine Publishing Ltd Part of the bookazine series Contents Your guide to what’s inside Tips & Tricks 18 Host your own webmail server 60 SSH from a web browser 22 Network scanning using Nmap 64 Master version control with Git 26 Create the perfect Windows 8.1 68 Take pictures and video with the virtual machine Raspberry Pi Camera 30 Understand regular expressions 70 Record slow-motion videos with the Raspberry Pi 34 Use TeX and LaTex to create beautiful documents 72 Browse privately with Onion Pi 38 Set up a wireless access point with a Raspberry Pi 40 Configure your PC for remote maintenance Masterclass 78 Dual-boot Linux on any device 44 Build your own private cloud with ownCloud 88 Get started with Android Studio 48 Monitor network traffic 96 Get to grips with Go Program! 52 Access your network anywhere with a VPN 100 Qt masterclass 56 Use gnuplot for drawing 112 Program with Erlang Page 8 Build your own distro 6 Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Developer guide Essential software 120 Write once, use anywhere 160 Presentation software with Qt 164 Music players 124 Answer real-world questions with Gt 168 Cloud storage services 128 Handle Twitter’s three-legged 172 Integrated development oAuth process 176 Ultimate IRC client 132 Create dynamic templates with Flask, Jinja2 and Twitter 180 System recovery 136 Build a blog with Django 184 Video editors 142 Create a real-time CPU 188 Photo managers meter with Node.js and Duino 146 Build tic-tac-toe with Kivy 150 Get started with Gulp.js 154 Master Vim in easy steps Page 78 Dual-boot Linux on any device Linux & Open Source Genius Guide 7 Build your own distro Discover the different methods available for creating your own customised distro and have everything working your way in no time here a few reasons why you There are other, niche reasons for wanting to might want to build your own build your own distribution too. You might need to distribution. You might want to put something small and lightweight together for an build a custom install CD to match older computer. You might need to build a live media the policy of your organisation. For ISO that you are able to carry around with you and example, a GNOME desktop with to bring your favourite set of tools to bear when you TChrome as the web browser might be the standard need them. You have the fl exibility to create your desktop where you work. That touches on another own distro whatever your needs. motivation for wanting to create a customised The methods of creating a custom installer: if the creator of the distribution makes a distribution are varied, but they can be divided decision that you don't like. Canonical's decision to into two main categories: you can modify a switch to its own UI, Unity, ranks amongst its most running distribution and then distribute it, or controversial decisions. However, by using some of you can modify the installation ISO (called the methods that we explore here, you could 'remixing') so that it installs your modifi ed create a distribution that is standard distribution in the way you have specifi ed. Ubuntu, but with a traditional desktop We're going to take a look at four different that you are more comfortable with. approaches. 8 Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Linux & Open Source Genius Guide Remastersys Remastersys is a tool that extracts the confi guration from a running Ubuntu Pros or Debian installation and then turns You can use the this into an installable ISO image. This standard tools to confi gure a means that you carry out the customisation using distribution the standard tools that you normally use, such as the package management system and GUI Cons Needs the confi guration tools. When you have everything set expertise to up the way you want it, you can clone the system and carry out the customisations, deploy it. Additionally, you can use Remastersys to doesn't work on make a clone of a working system. all distros, has an uncertain future Fetch Remastersys The development status of Remastersys is currently in transition. At time of writing, the best policy is to visit the Remastersys website and to cut and paste the repository details from there. For example, if you are using Ubuntu 13.10, download the GPG key and add it from the command line with: Tip wget -O - http://www.remastersys.com/ubuntu/ The 'Start the installer remastersys.gpg.key directly' option on the sudo apt-key add remastersys.gpg.key GRUB menu is more then add… dependable than deb http://www.remastersys.com/ubuntu installing via the live precise main CD option …to the end of /etc/apt/sources.lst by invoking a text Q Booting from the installation ISO editor as root. Following that, type sudo apt-get install remastersys remastersys-gui in order to install Remastersys and its GUI. “The future of the GUI portion of the Using Remastersys project seems less certain” When you have the installation set up the way you want it, launch Remastersys by typing sudo you skip this stage, new users will simply have the remastersys-gui. The fi rst option we need to visit is default settings for the distribution. the customisation page which is reached by clicking Finally, build the installation ISO simply by clicking The future of on the Customise button. From here, you can change on the Distribution button on the main menu page. branding options such as the various splash images. The ISO is deposited into the /home/remastersys/ Remastersys From within this page, click on Copy Settings. This folder. Use networking to transfer the ISO fi le to the The long-time developer of Remastersys takes you to a further page on which you can select outside of the VM. We usually install Filezilla and recently decided to give up development. the user whose settings will be copied to /etc/skel/. In transfer to a local FTP server. You can now boot the Fortunately, he has chosen to release the other words, these are the settings that will become ISO on the target machine and carry out a regular source code so that other developers can the defaults for all new users on the new system. If Ubuntu installation. take up the mantle. The future of the GUI portion of the project seems less certain, but Remastersys is also fully functional from the command line. For the moment, the binaries of Remastersys are still freely available from the developer's web site (www.remastersys.com). The situation is constantly in fl ux, so search around for the latest forks. The System Imager project, which uses Remastersys, is a good source of up-to- date information, and can be found here: http://system-imaging.blogspot.co.uk. Q Copying the skeleton information for new users Q Building the ISO Linux & Open Source Genius Guide 9 Build your own distro SUSE Studio SUSE Studio allows you to build a customised SUSE Linux installation Pros using a web interface.
Recommended publications
  • C/C++ Programming with Qt 5.12.6 and Opencv 4.2.0

    C/C++ Programming with Qt 5.12.6 and Opencv 4.2.0

    C/C++ programming with Qt 5.12.6 and OpenCV 4.2.0 Preparation of the computer • Download http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.12/5.12.6/qt-opensource-windows- x86-5.12.6.exe and http://www.ensta-bretagne.fr/lebars/Share/OpenCV4.2.0.zip (contains OpenCV with extra modules built for Visual Studio 2015, 2017, 2019, MinGW Qt 5.12.6 x86, MinGW 8 x64), run Qt installer and select Qt\Qt 5.12.6\MinGW 7.3.0 32 bit and Qt\Tools\MinGW 7.3.0 32 bit options and extract OpenCV4.2.0.zip in C:\ (check that the extraction did not create an additional parent folder (we need to get only C:\OpenCV4.2.0\ instead of C:\OpenCV4.2.0\OpenCV4.2.0\), right-click and choose Run as administrator if needed). For Linux or macOS, additional/different steps might be necessary depending on the specific versions (and the provided .pro might need to be tweaked), see https://www.ensta-bretagne.fr/lebars/Share/setup_opencv_Ubuntu.pdf ; corresponding OpenCV sources : https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.2.0.zip and https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/4.2.0.zip ; Qt Linux 64 bit : https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.12/5.12.6/qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.12.6.run (for Ubuntu you can try sudo apt install qtcreator qt5-default build-essential but the version will probably not be the same); Qt macOS : https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.12/5.12.6/qt-opensource-mac-x64-5.12.6.dmg .
  • Working with Digital Video

    Working with Digital Video

    Working with digital video By admin Published: 10/04/2007 - 08:35 Peter Westenberg , October 2007 Working with digital video is part of many artistic disciplines. Besides single screen narratives, video productions can range from animation, multiple screen installation to interactive work. Still, many aspects of digital video can be traced back to the history of film. The interface of a timeline editing software such as Cinelerra [1] shows a multitrack timeline, a viewing monitor, a bin for clips; echoing the setup of a flatbed table for editing celluloid. A dual head set up Cinelerra work station The physical materiality of film and video are fundamentaly different: celluloid versus pixels, chemicals versus algorhytms, but the relationship between film and video has mutually matured. As outlined by Matt Hanson [1b] , video expands cinematographic traditions in new directions, filmmakers can benefit from digitisation by reclaiming the central position of creativity in the film process, as pointed out by Samira Makhmalbaf. [1c] 1 / 28 An 'Old Delft Cinemonta' 16mm editing table in use at the Filmwerkplaats in Rotterdam Digital video also roots in artistic practices of the sixties and seventies. [1a] Artists started using video to capture temporary performances (Joan Jonas [2] , Vito Acconci [3] ), they integrated video monitors in installations (Nam June Paik [4] ), experimented with filters and mixing in video paintings (Peter Campus [5] ). Compared to film cameras, video cameras had a strong feature: it became possible connect a monitor and view directly what the camera recorded. Today, artists can use softwares such as Lives [5] , Jahshaka [6] , Zone Minder [7] or Pure Data [8] and Linux distributions aimed at audio and visual creation such as Dyne:bolic [9] Apodio [10] and Ubuntu Studio [11] to further explore the possibilities of real time video, multiple camera input and live interaction.
  • An Introduction to Qt 4

    An Introduction to Qt 4

    AnAn IntroductionIntroduction toto QtQt 44 Jason Trent [email protected] OOuutltliinnee . Why Trolltech? . Why Qt? . Qt 4 Widgets, Datatypes, and Structures . Qt Designer . qmake . Qt without C++ . Demo WWhhyy TTrroolllltetecchh?? .. QQtt aanndd QQttooppiiaa CCoorree aarree OOppeenn SSoouurrccee .. SSuuppppoorrtteedd bbyy mmuullttii--mmiilllliioonn ddoollllaarr ccoommppaannyy WWhhyy QQt?t? .. MMuullttii--ppllaattffoorrmm – No “virtual machines” or emulation layers – Native compilation for Windows, X11, and Mac • Utilizes core OS technologies (Core, Aero, …) – Extensions - ActiveQt, Motif Migration WWhhyy QQt?t? Over 400 C++ Classes . Not just a GUI toolkit – File handling – Networking – Process handling – Threading – Database access – Event loop processing – XML processing – OpenGL integration – and beyond WWhhyy QQt?t? .. IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaalliizzaattiioonn – Built in support for Unicode and Translation • Language and font aware layouts • Bidirectional font support • Mixed-international interface .. SSeeee QQtt LLiinngguuiisstt ffoorr mmoorree WWhhyy QQt?t? .. NNoott jjuusstt mmuuttllii--ppllaattiiffoorrmm,, mmuullttii--aarrcchhiitteeccttuurree .. QQttooppiiaa CCoorree 44 SSeerriieess – Support for embedded devices • Cell phones, PDAs, etc… – Supports Qt4 widgets with little to no code change QQWWiiddggeett TThhee mmeeeekk mmaayy iinnhheerriitt tthhee eeaarrtthh…… ……bbuutt tthhee eeaarrtthh sshhaallll iinnhheerriitt QQWWiiddggeett QWidget QQtt 44 WWiiddggeetsts .. IInnhheerriitt tthhee aallll--ppoowweerrffuull QQWWiiddggeett .. IInncclluuddee::
  • Affinity Photo-Digikam Summer 2020

    Affinity Photo-Digikam Summer 2020

    UCLA Research Workshop Series Summer 2020 Affinity Photo & digiKam Anthony Caldwell What is Affinity Photo? Wikipedia: Affinity Photo is a raster graphics editor Serif: If you could create your own photo editing software, it would work like this. What is digiKam? Wikipedia: digiKam is a free and open-source image organizer and tag editor digiKam: digiKam is an advanced open-source digital photo management application that provides a comprehensive set of tools for importing, managing, editing, and sharing photos and raw files. Color Color Space Wikipedia: A color space is a specific organization of colors. In combination with physical device profiling, it allows for reproducible representations of color, in both analog and digital representations. Color depth The human eye can distinguish around a million colors Color depth 1-bit color 2 colors 2-bit color 4 colors 3-bit color 8 colors 4-bit color 16 colors 5-bit color 32 colors 8-bit color 256 colors 12-bit color 4096 colors High color (15/16-bit) 32,768 colors or 65,536 colors True color (24-bit) 16,777,216 colors Deep color (30-bit) 1.073 billion 36-bit approximately 68.71 billion colors 48-bit approximately 281.5 trillion colors Note: different configurations of software and hardware can produce different color values for each bit depth listed Color Space Commission internationale de l’éclairage 1931 color space Image Source: https://dot-color.com Color Space Additive color mixing Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org Color Space K Subtractive color mixing Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org Color Space The Lab Color Space Image Source: https://docs.esko.com/ Color Space Color Space Comparison Image Source: https://www.photo.net Affinity Photo and digiKam… Questions? Anthony Caldwell UCLA Digital Research Consortium Scholarly Innovation Labs 11630L Charles E.
  • “Laboratório” De T V Digital Usando Softw Are Open Source

    “Laboratório” De T V Digital Usando Softw Are Open Source

    “Laboratório” de TV digital usando software open source Objectivos Realizar uma pesquisa de software Open Source, nomeadamente o que está disponível em Sourceforge.net relacionado com a implementação de operações de processamento de sinais audiovisuais que tipicamente existem em sistemas de produção de TV digital. Devem ser identificadas aplicações para: • aquisição de vídeo, som e imagem • codificação com diferentes formatos (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, JPEG, etc.) • conversão entre formatos • pré e pós processamento (tal como filtragens) • edição • anotação Instalação dos programas e teste das suas funcionalidades. Linux Aquisição Filtros Codificação :: VLC :: Xine :: Ffmpeg :: Kino (DV) :: VLC :: Transcode :: Tvtime Television Viewer (TV) :: Video4Linux Grab Edição :: Mpeg4IP :: Kino (DV) Conversão :: Jashaka :: Kino :: Cinelerra :: VLC Playback :: Freej :: VLC :: FFMpeg :: Effectv :: MJPEG Tools :: PlayerYUV :: Lives :: Videometer :: MPlayer Anotação :: Xmovie :: Agtoolkit :: Video Squirrel VLC (VideoLan Client) VLC - the cross-platform media player and streaming server. VLC media player is a highly portable multimedia player for various audio and video formats (MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, mp3, ogg, ...) as well as DVDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. It can also be used as a server to stream in unicast or multicast in IPv4 or IPv6 on a high-bandwidth network. http://www.videolan.org/ Kino (DV) Kino is a non-linear DV editor for GNU/Linux. It features excellent integration with IEEE-1394 for capture, VTR control, and recording back to the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encodings. http://www.kinodv.org/ Tvtime Television Viewer (TV) Tvtime is a high quality television application for use with video capture cards on Linux systems.
  • Qt Framework

    Qt Framework

    About Qt Qt is a framework to develop cross-platform applications. Currently, the supported platforms are Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS, Embedded Linux and some others. Genarally, it means that the programmer may develop the code on one platform but compile, link and run it on another platform. But it also means that Qt needs help: to develop software it must cooperate with development tools on specific platforms, for example in case of Windows with Visual Studio. Qt is well-known for its tools for developing graphical user interfaces (GUI) , but it also provides powerful tools for threads, networking and communication (Bluetooth, serial port, web), 3D graphics, multimedia, SQL databases, etc. Qt has its own Integrated Development Environment (IDE): QtCreator. History: 1991: version 1.0 as cross-platform GUI programming toolkit was developed and implemented by TrollTech (Norway). 2005: version 4.0 was a big step ahead but the compatibility with older versions was lost. 2008: TrollTech was sold to Nokia. 2012: Nokia Qt division was sold to Digia (Finland). 2014: Digia transferred the Qt business to Qt Company. The latest Long Term Support (LTS) version is 5.12. Official website: https://www.qt.io/ Installation The link is https://www.qt.io/download. Select the non-commercial and open source version. It may be possible that you must register yourself creating a new passworded account. Select the latest stable release and the C/C++ development system(s) you are going to use. Tip: the Qt installer proposes to store the stuff in folder C:\Qt. To avoid later complications, agree.
  • Qt Long Term Support

    Qt Long Term Support

    Qt Long Term Support Jeramie disapprove chorally as moreish Biff jostling her canneries co-author impassably. Rudolfo never anatomise any redemptioner sauces appetizingly, is Torre lexical and overripe enough? Post-free Adolph usually stetted some basidiospores or flutes effeminately. Kde qt versions to the tests should be long qt term support for backing up qt company What will i, long qt term support for sale in the long. It is hard not even wonder what our cost whereas the Qt community or be. Please enter your support available to long term support available to notify others of the terms. What tests are needed? You should i restarted the terms were examined further development and will be supported for arrhythmia, or the condition? Define ad slots and config. Also, have a look at the comments below for new findings. You later need to compile your own Qt against a WEC SDK which is typically shipped by the BSP vendor. If system only involve half open the features of Qt Commercial, vision will not warrant the full price. Are you javer for long term support life cycles that supports the latter occurs earlier that opens up. Cmake will be happy to dry secretions, mutation will i could be seen at. QObjects can also send signals to themselves. Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR fix memory problem. Enables qt syndrome have long term in terms and linux. There has been lots of hype around the increasing role that machine learning, and artificial intelligence more broadly, will play in how we automate the management of IT systems. Vf noninducible at qt and long term in terms were performed at.
  • 'Building' Architects and Use of Open-Source Tools Towards Achievement of Millennium Development Goals

    'Building' Architects and Use of Open-Source Tools Towards Achievement of Millennium Development Goals

    'Building' Architects and Use of Open-source Tools Towards Achievement of Millennium Development Goals. Oku, Onyeibo Chidozie Department of Architecture Faculty of Environmental Sciences Enugu State University of Science and Technology Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established by the United Nations to improve the well-being of humans and their habitat. Whether they are the target beneficiaries or amongst the parties administering services for achieving the MDGs, humans must carry out these activities in a physical environment. Hence, the Seventh Goal of the MDG has an indirect and far-reaching relationship with the others because it deals with the sustainable development of the built environment. Architects deliver consultancy services that span the design, documentation and construction supervision of the built environment. This study sought to determine the extent to which these professionals can do this, with respect to the Seventh Millennium Development Goal, using mainly open-source tools. The study draws from literature reviews, end-user feedback or reports, interviews with developers of applicable open-source products, and statistics from a survey, launched in 2011, for capturing how architects use ICT in their businesses. Analysis of popular open-source technologies for the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry show a concentration of resources in favour of the later stages of the Architect's role, rather than the design and contract-drawing stages. Some of the better-implemented tools are either too cryptic for professionals who communicate in graphical terms, or heavily biased towards software engineering practices. The products that promise Building Information Modelling (BIM) capabilities are still at an early developmental stage.
  • FLOSS Final Report – Part 3 Free/Libre Open Source Software: Survey and Study

    FLOSS Final Report – Part 3 Free/Libre Open Source Software: Survey and Study

    FLOSS Final Report – Part 3 Free/Libre Open Source Software: Survey and Study Basics of Open Source Software Markets and Business Models Berlin, July 2002 3 BERLECON RESEARCH GmbH Oranienburger Str. 32 10117 Berlin Tel.: +49 30 285296-0 Fax: +49 30 285296-29 Web: http://www.berlecon.de Email: [email protected] Acknowledgements: This work was prepared by Dorit Spiller and Thorsten Wichmann from Berlecon Research. It is part of the final report for the project „FLOSS – Free/Libre Open Source Software: Survey and Study“, which was financed under the European Com- mission‘s IST programme, key action 4 as accompanying measure (IST-2000-4.1.1). Disclaimer: The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily re- flect those of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information. Nothing in this report implies or expresses a warranty of any kind. Results from this report should only be used as guidelines as part of an overall strategy. For detailed ad- vice on corporate planning, business processes and management, technology integra- tion and legal or tax issues, the services of a professional should be obtained. Names and trademarks mentioned in the report are the property of their respective owners. © 2002 by Berlecon Research GmbH. 4 V 1.1 - 020905 © 2002 by Berlecon Research GmbH. 5 Table of contents 1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 9 2 Software and the Open Source phenomenon.................................................... 11 2.1 The Open Source phenomenon .................................................................
  • Tao-Of-Tmux Documentation 发布 V1.0.2

    Tao-Of-Tmux Documentation 发布 V1.0.2

    tao-of-tmux Documentation 发布 v1.0.2 Tony Narlock 2020 年 04 月 18 日 Contents 1 前言 3 1.1 关于本书 ............................................... 3 1.2 代码等风格说明 ........................................... 4 1.3 本书主要内容 ............................................. 4 1.4 打赏 .................................................. 5 1.5 书籍形式（Formats） ........................................ 5 1.6 勘误说明（Errata）{#errata} ................................... 5 1.7 感谢 .................................................. 6 1.8 本书跟新和 tmux 的变动 ...................................... 6 2 tmux 初识 {#thinking-tmux} 7 2.1 terminal 的窗口管理器 ....................................... 8 2.2 多任务处理 .............................................. 9 2.3 在后台运行程序 ........................................... 10 2.4 Powerful combos ........................................... 11 2.5 小节 .................................................. 12 3 Terminal 基础知识（fundamentals）{#terminal-fundamentals} 13 3.1 POSIX 标准 ............................................. 13 3.2 Terminal interface .......................................... 14 3.3 Terminal emulators ......................................... 15 3.4 Shell languages {#shell-languages} ................................ 15 3.5 Shell interpreters (Shells) {#shells} ................................ 15 3.6 小节 .................................................. 16 4 开始使用（Practical usage）{#practical-usage} 17 4.1 前缀组合快捷键（prefix key ）{#prefix-key} ........................... 17 4.2 Session persistence and the server model ............................. 19
  • Debian: 19 Years of Free Software, “Do-Ocracy,” and Democracy

    Debian: 19 Years of Free Software, “Do-Ocracy,” and Democracy

    Debian: 19 years of Free Software, “do-ocracy,” and democracy Stefano Zacchiroli Debian Project Leader 6 October 2012 ACM Reflections | Projections 2012 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) 19 years of Debian reflections | projections 1 / 32 Free Software & your [ digital ] life Lester picked up a screwdriver. “You see this? It’s a tool. You can pick it up and you can unscrew stuff or screw stuff in. You can use the handle for a hammer. You can use the blade to open paint cans. You can throw it away, loan it out, or paint it purple and frame it.” He thumped the printer. “This [ Disney in a Box ] thing is a tool, too, but it’s not your tool. It belongs to someone else — Disney. It isn’t interested in listening to you or obeying you. It doesn’t want to give you more control over your life.” [. ] “If you don’t control your life, you’re miserable. Think of the people who don’t get to run their own lives: prisoners, reform-school kids, mental patients. There’s something inherently awful about living like that. Autonomy makes us happy.” — Cory Doctorow, Makers http://craphound.com/makers/ Stefano Zacchiroli (Debian) 19 years of Debian reflections | projections 2 / 32 Free Software, raw foo is cool, let’s install it! 1 download foo-1.0.tar.gz ñ checksum mismatch, missing public key, etc. 2 ./configure ñ error: missing bar, baz, . 3 foreach (bar, baz, . ) go to 1 until (recursive) success 4 make ñ error: symbol not found 5 make install ñ error: cp: cannot create regular file /some/weird/path now try scale that up to
  • Freiesmagazin 06/2011

    Freiesmagazin 06/2011

    freiesMagazin Juni 2011 Topthemen dieser Ausgabe Ubuntu 11.04 – Vorstellung des Natty Narwhal Seite 4 Am 28. April 2011 wurde Ubuntu 11.04 freigegeben. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Neuerungen der Distribution mit besonderem Augenmerk auf das neue Desktop-System „Unity“, welches im Vorfeld bereits für viel Furore sorgte. (weiterlesen) GNOME 3.0: Bruch mit Paradigmen Seite 15 Mit der Freigabe von GNOME 3 bricht der Entwicklerkreis rund um die Desktopumgebung mit vielen gängigen Paradigmen der Benutzerführung und präsentiert ein weitgehend überarbeite- tes Produkt, das zahlreiche Neuerungen mit sich bringt. Drei wesentliche Punkte sind in die neue Generation der Umgebung eingegangen: eine Erneuerung der Oberfläche, Entfernung von unnötigen Komponenten und eine bessere Außendarstellung. (weiterlesen) UnrealIRC – gestern „Flurfunk“, heute „Chat“ Seite 24 Ungern brüllt man Anweisungen von Büro zu Büro. Damit Angestellte miteinander kommunizie- ren können, wird vielerorts zum Telefon gegriffen. Wird bereits telefoniert, muss die dienstliche E-Mail herhalten, um Kommunikationsbedürfnisse zu befriedigen. Was aber, wenn die Leitung belegt und das Senden einer E-Mail derzeit nicht möglich ist? Ein Chat ist die Lösung für das Problem. (weiterlesen) © freiesMagazin CC-BY-SA 3.0 Ausgabe 06/2011 ISSN 1867-7991 MAGAZIN Editorial Traut Euch und macht mit Wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt Dies gilt im Übrigen für fast alles im Leben: sei Inhalt Die Reaktionen auf unsere These im Editorial es die Frage nach einer Gehaltserhöhung, das des letzten Monats [1] waren recht gut. Zur Erin- erste zögerliche Gespräch mit seinem Schwarm Linux allgemein nerung: Wir fragten, ob – nach der bescheidenen oder der Umzug ins Ausland, um eines neues Le- Ubuntu 11.04 – Vorstellung von Natty S.