'Any Name That Has Power': the Black Panthers of Israel, the United
‘Any Name That Has Power’: The Black Panthers of Israel, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 1948-1977 by Anne-Marie Angelo Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ William Chafe, Supervisor ___________________________ Tina Campt ___________________________ Sarah Deutsch ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Rebecca Stein Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2013 ABSTRACT ‘Any Name That Has Power’: The Black Panthers of Israel, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 1948-1977 by Anne-Marie Angelo Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ William Chafe, Supervisor ___________________________ Tina Campt ___________________________ Sarah Deutsch ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith ___________________________ Rebecca Stein An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2013 Copyright by Anne-Marie Angelo 2013 Abstract The US Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was an organization of the Black Power Movement, a cultural and a political nationalist movement central to the history of the African-American Freedom Struggle. The Black Panthers’ anti-imperialist politics, militant visual style, grassroots strategies, and community programs appealed within and beyond the United States. Between 1967 and 1972, people of color struggling under class and ethnic oppression in six countries outside the United States formed Black Panther Parties inspired by the US Panthers. In the United Kingdom, West Indians, West Africans, and South Asians formed a Black Panther Movement in 1968 and in Israel, a group of Mizrahi (Arab) Jews founded a Black Panther Party in in Jerusalem in 1971.
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