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Insect Index Insect Index A D Acyrthosiphon pisum (A. pisum), 10, 12 Diaphorina citri (D. citri), 108 Aelia, 15 Diceraeus (Dichelops), 5, 15, 17, 18, 49, 54, Amblypelta, 56 66–90, 127, 133, 134, 152, 153, 156, Amorbus, 56 157, 159, 160 Amorbus obscuricornis (A. obscuricornis), 56 Diceraeus (Dichelops) furcatus (D. furcatus), Anasa tristis (A. tristis), 5, 14, 55, 58, 66, 99, 5, 15, 18, 49, 53, 69–71, 85–87, 90, 91, 100, 109, 124 127, 133, 153, 156–160 Anisoscelis, 41 Diceraeus (Dichelops) melacanthus Apolygus lucorum (A. lucorum), 5, 14, 101, (D. melacanthus), 5, 15, 17, 54, 104–107, 121, 136 67, 70, 78, 83, 84, 127, 134, 152, Arvelius, 15 156, 159 Aulacosternum nigrorubrum Dicyphus hesperus (D. hesperus), 29 (A. nigrorubrum), 56 E B Edessa, 15 Bagrada hilaris (B. hilaris), 53, 125, 137 Edessa meditabunda (E. meditabunda), 5, 15, Blissus, 13, 51, 96, 111 16, 49–51, 55, 67, 71–72, 75, 84–88, Blissus insularis (B. insularis), 5, 13, 50, 97, 98, 109, 111, 112, 122, 134, 158, 161 111, 134, 139 Edessa rufomarginata (E. rufomarginata), 51 Blissus occiduus (B. occiduus), 5, 13, 97, Empoasca, 40, 102 111, 134 Empoasca fabae (E. fabae), 55 Engytatus nicotianae (E. nicotianae), 58 Erthesina fullo (E. fullo), 28–30, 35, 36 C Eurydema rugosa (E. rugosa), 35, 36, 53 Chelinidea, 41 Euschistus, 15, 53 Chinavia, 15 Euschistus heros (E. heros), 5, 15, 29, 49, 67, Chinavia erythrocnemis 72–75, 84, 85, 87, 89, 111, 134, 137, (C. erythrocnemis), 120 141, 155–158 Chinavia hilaris (C. hilaris), 59, 137 Eutrichopodopsis nitens (E. nitens), 136 Cimex lectularius (C. lectularius), 141 Clavigralla, 41 Creontiades dilutus (C. dilutus), 54 F Cyrtomenus bergi (C. bergi), 53 Frankliniella occidentalis (F. occidentalis), 12 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 163 A. R. Panizzi et al., Electronic Monitoring of Feeding Behavior of Phytophagous True Bugs (Heteroptera), Entomology in Focus 6, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64674-5 164 Insect Index G Nezara, 15 Gelonus tasmanicus (G. tasmanicus), 56 Nezara viridula (N. viridula), 5, 12, 15, Graphocephala atropunctata 35, 36, 49, 53, 58, 59, 66, 67, 78–79, (G. atropunctata), 11 84, 89, 121, 122, 134, 136, 137, 141, 158 Nysius huttoni, 53 H Halyomorpha halys (H. halys), 5, 13, 15, 49, 51, 58, 67, 75–78, 84–86, 89, 109, 111, O 112, 134, 137, 139, 141, 142 Ochlerus, 59 Helicoverpa armigera (H. armigera), 5, 14 Oebalus, 15 Heliopeltis clavifer (H. clavifer), 35 Oncopeltus fasciatus, 51 Hexacladia, 137 Holymenia, 41 Hygia cliens (H. cliens), 27 P Palomena angulosa (P. angulosa), 51 Piesma quadratum (P. quadratum), 58 J Piezodorus, 15 Jadera haematoloma (J. haematoloma), 27 Piezodorus guildinii (P. guildinii), 5, 15, 18, 53, 67, 80–82, 84, 85, 87, 108, 133, 137, 140, 158 L Plautia, 15 Leptocoris tagalicus (L. tagalicus), 27 Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (P. seriatus), 57 Leptoglossus, 27, 41, 56 Pyrrhocoris sibiricus (P. sibiricus), 29, Leptoglossus brevirostris (L. brevirostris), 27 35, 36 Leptoglossus fulvicornis (L. fulvicornis), 27 Lincus, 51, 59 Lygocoris pabulinus (L. pabulinus), 35, 36 R Lygus, 34, 54, 57, 77, 100–107, 109, 111, 121, Rhodnius prolixus (R. prolixus), 31 128, 134, 155 Lygus hesperus (L. hesperus), 5, 14, 33, 37, 54, 57, 100–103, 105–107, 109, S 125, 127 Scaphoideus titanus (S. titanus), 77 Lygus lineolaris (L. lineolaris), 5, 11, 14, 54, Sinea confusa (S. confusa), 31 101, 103, 106, 122, 125, 134, 137, 140, Stenotus rubrovittatus (S. rubrovittatus), 5, 14, 141, 143 101, 104–107, 124 Lygus pabulinus (Lygus pabulinus), 35 Stephanitis nashi (S. nashi), 29, 30 Stephanitis pyrioides (S. pyrioides), 57 Stephanitis typica (S. typica), 58 M Megacopta cribraria (M. cribaria), 6, 15, 51, 107, 134, 137 T Mictis, 56 Thaumastocoris peregrinus (T. peregrinus), Mictis profana (M. profana), 33, 41, 56 31, 52, 57 Mormidea, 15 Tibraca, 15 Murgantia histrionica (M. histrionica), 53, Tibraca limbativentris (T. limbativentris), 6, 141, 142 15, 67, 82–84, 134 Trichopoda giacomelli (T. giacomelli), 136 Trigonotylus caelestialium (T. caelestialium), N 5, 14, 101, 104–107, 124 Nabis alternatus (N. alternatus), 31 Narnia, 41 Nesidiocoris tenuis (N. tenuis), 5, 14, 101, Z 104–107, 136 Zelus renardii (Z. renardii), 31 Subject Index A B Acacia iteaphylla, 56 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), 140 Acanthocephalini, 41 Bacteria, 50, 57–59, 137 Acanthocerini, 41 Bagrada bug, 53 AC-DC monitor, 6, 11, 12, 67, 70, 73, 78, 80, Balloon vine, 27 82, 97, 103–104, 107, 124–126 Barley, 13, 97, 153, 154 AC-DC systems, 11 Bed bugs, 141 AC monitors, 10–12, 107, 124 Berytidae, 32 α-glucosidase, 33, 38, 41, 50 Blissidae, 5, 13, 50, 51, 95–113, 118, 139 Alydidae, 52 Blissids, 13, 29, 34, 97, 111, 112, 121, 133 Amorbini, 41, 50, 51 Bloodsuckers, 2 Anisoscelini, 41, 52 Boll rot, 58 Ant, 50 Brassica, 53 Antennation, 103, 109, 155 Broad bean, 5 Anthocoridae, 30 Brown marmorated stink bug, 13, 15, 58, 75, Antibiosis, 138, 139 139, 141, 142 Antibiotic plants, 143 Brown-winged stink bug, 15, 71 Antixenosis, 138 Bt-crops, 140 Antixenotic plants, 143 Buffalo gourd, 99, 100 Aphids, 4, 7–9, 11, 19, 31, 49, 66, 72, 86, 98, Buffalograss, 5 112, 118, 119, 122–124, 140 Apples, 56 Aradids, 27, 48 C Aradoidea, 52 Cabbage bugs, 53 Artifcial diet, 31, 33, 101, 102, 105–107, 118, Cambium, 48 127, 128 Cappeini, 51 Asopinae, 15, 27, 29 Cardiospermum grandiforum, 27 Auchenorrhyncha, 31, 34, 38, 39, Cassava, 53, 56 48–50, 58 Caulifower, 101, 102 Auchenorrhynchans, 4, 11, 34, 49, 55 Cell laceration, 39–41, 56, 68–71, 73, 75, 79, Australian soapberry bug, 27 82, 83, 85, 88, 89, 105, 106, 110, 111, Avocados, 56 153, 159 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 165 A. R. Panizzi et al., Electronic Monitoring of Feeding Behavior of Phytophagous True Bugs (Heteroptera), Entomology in Focus 6, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64674-5 166 Subject Index Cell rupture, 17, 18, 38–41, 48, 49, 51–54, Dead heart, 18, 82, 83 56–57, 59, 65, 69, 71, 74, 75, 77, 79, Digestive enzymes, 7, 17, 30, 33, 96 81, 83, 88, 89, 104–106, 110, 111, 128, Dipsocoromorpha, 28 132, 159 Dipterans, 2 Cell-rupturing feeding strategy, 17, 18, 39, Discocephalinae, 50, 51 69, 88, 132 Discocephalini, 50 Chelinideini, 41 Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), 141, 142 Chemical damage, 132, 143 Chemosensory, 27, 28, 34 Chicory, 158 E Chinch bugs, 13, 51, 55, 77, 96–99, 111, 112, Edessinae, 15, 50, 51 128, 134, 139 Edessini, 50 Chlorenchyma, 41, 52 Egestion, 34, 72, 73, 76, 99, 104 Chloroplasts, 40, 41, 52, 57 Electrical circuit, 4, 6 Chlorosis, 57 Electrical penetration graph (EPG), 2–19, 34, Cibarium, 30, 33–35 35, 39–42, 48–51, 53, 54, 58, 59, Cicadas, 34 66–68, 70–73, 76–80, 82–90, 96–113, Cimicomorpha, 27–31, 38, 39, 48, 117–128, 131–143, 151–161 96, 110–112 Electrodes, 4, 118 Citrus, 56, 59 Electromotive force, 6, 128 Clavigrallini, 41, 52 Electronic monitoring/measurement Cloresmini, 41, 51 system, 2, 10 Clypeus, 26, 34 Electropenetrography, 4–9, 37, 151 Cocoa, 56 Emf components, 6–12, 16 Coconut, 58, 59 EMIF technique, 12–13 Coffee, 59 Empress trees, 58 Colpurini, 41, 51 Endosperm, 16, 48, 49, 52, 54, 68, 69, 73–75, Conductive glue, 118–120 79–83, 88, 89, 99, 112, 133, 140, 153, Conductive paint, 119 154, 158, 159 Contact insecticides, 135, 143 Endosperm ingestion, 49, 68, 69, 79–81, 133 Control strategies, 2, 90, 134 Endosymbionts, 137, 138, 160 Copper wire, 118 Entomopathogenic agents, 137 Coreidae, 5, 14, 27, 32, 33, 35, 38, 41, 50, 52, Entomopathogens, 136–138 55, 58, 95–113, 118 Enzymatic maceration, 68, 70, 82, 153, 154 Coreids, 4, 14, 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 38, 41, 49, EPG monitor, 4, 10, 18, 103, 105, 109, 118, 51, 56, 66, 96, 99, 111, 133 124, 127, 154 Coreini, 41, 50 EPG techniques, 3–9, 16, 19, 66, 67, 97, 122, Coreoidea, 50, 52 128, 133–135, 139, 143, 161 Coreoids, 52, 54, 59 Eremothecium coryli, 59 Corn, 54, 55, 142 Esophagus, 30, 33, 35 Corn rootworm, 142 Eucalyptus, 31, 41, 56, 57 Cotton, 5, 14, 49, 53, 54, 56–59, 78, 101–103, Euphorbs, 59 105–107, 122, 134, 140, 143, 155 Cry proteins, 140 Crystalline proteins (Cry), 140 F Cucumber, 99, 100 Faba bean, 76, 77, 85, 89, 139 Cucurbit yellow vine disease, 58 Fabaceae, 71, 73, 80, 107 Cucurbits, 5, 14, 58, 66, 99, 100 Feeding behavior, 1–19, 26, 31, 37, 39, 40, 42, Cydnids, 27, 53 52, 55, 65–90, 95–113, 118, 122–126, 128, 134–136, 139, 140, 142, 143, 152–154, 160, 161 D Feeding damages, 2, 37, 40, 136, 143 Dasynini, 41, 50 Feeding events, 106, 122, 123, 125, 136, Data analyses, 118 139, 140 DC monitor, 10–12, 71, 76, 86, 99, 105, 107, 124 Feeding sites, 19, 135, 140, 152 DC systems, 11, 76, 105 Feeding strategies, 37, 39, 40, 136, 140, 161 Subject Index 167 Feeding tactics, 39, 40, 161 Insecticides contact, see Contact insecticides; Flanges, 18, 30–32, 35, 38, 39, 79, 98 Systemic insecticides Food canal, 7, 26, 28, 30, 33–35, 54 Integrated pest management (IPM), 160 Food meatus, 33 Food regurgitate (saliva regurgitate), 157, 158 J Foregut, 33–35 Juga, 28 Froghoppers, 49 Fungi, 137 K Kudzu bug, 15, 51, 107, 108 G Gelling saliva, 7, 16, 18, 30–32, 35, 38, 39, 42, 48, 55, 68, 71, 74, 77, 79–81, 84, 96, L 98, 103, 110, 142, 152 Labial dabbing, 27–28, 34, 35, 76, 78, 79, 84, Gene silencing, 133, 141–143, 160 100, 109 Genetically modifed (GM) plants, 140, 143 Labial tapping, 84 Geocoridae, 29 Labium, 26, 27, 31, 34–37, 39, 71, 73, 76, 80, Gerromorpha, 28 81, 84, 109, 157 Giga-8, 71, 76, 105, 124 Labrum, 26, 35–37 Gold wire, 4, 13, 118–121 Lace bug, 58 Grapes, 36 Lacerate-and-fush, 38–40, 52, 69, 96 Green beans, 5, 13, 14, 59, 101, 136, 142 Larch, 48 Green-belly stink bug(s), 15, 67, 70, 141 Largidae, 52 Green vegetable bug, 15, 78 Largids, 29, 30 Guava, 56 Leaf-footed bug(s),
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