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Gospel of MARK Chap.13

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Gospel of MARK Chap.13 Gospel of MARK Chap.13 Parallel Scriptures: Luke 21 & Matthew 24 ©December 2015 PART TWO Emmanuel Emeh [email protected] Review of Issues Covered in Part 1 Intro: Events before Mark 13 1. The Big Questions - Mk. 13:1-4 | Lk. 21: 5-7 | Matt 24:1-3 What were the disciples were asking for? (when will these things happen? And what will be Jesus’ Second coming? the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?) End of the Age? 2. The time to wait (signs of the end) Mark 13:5-13 | Matt. 24: 4-14 Eye witness accounts False saviors Wars and rumors of war Famines Earthquakes Fearful sights and great signs from heaven The siege by Vespasian and Titus Issues to Cover in Part 2 3. THE TIME TO RUN – Mark 13:14-25 | Matt. 24: 15-28 The Abomination that causes Desolation The call for understanding – Daniel 9:27, 11:31-35, 12:11-12 What about the Rapture? Jesus’ “coming” - a study in biblical symbolism What is a generation? - Matt. 24: 32-35 Parables that applied to 70AD Warning for us today and our hope as Christians Catalogue of Failed Apocalypse Predictions (66AD – 2015AD) The time to run! Matt. 24: 15-28 15"So when you see standing in the holy place `the abomination that causes desolation,' spoken of through the prophet Daniel--let the reader understand-- 16then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17Let no one on the roof of his house go down to take anything out of the house. 18Let no one in the field go back to get his cloak. 19How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! 20Pray that your flight will not take place in winter or on the Sabbath. 21For then there will be great distress, unequaled from the beginning of the world until now--and never to be equaled again. 22If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect those days will be shortened. 23At that time if anyone says to you, `Look, here is the Christ!' or, `There he is!' do not believe it. 24For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and miracles to deceive even the elect--if that were possible. 25See, I have told you ahead of time. 26"So if anyone tells you, `There he is, out in the desert,' do not go out; or, `Here he is, in the inner rooms,' do not believe it. 27For as lightning that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. 28Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather. 3. The time to Run – Matt. 24: 15-28 The Abomination that causes Desolation The call for understanding – Daniel 9:27, 11:31- 35, 12:11-12 What about the Rapture? Jesus’ “coming” – a study in biblical symbolism What is a generation? - Matt. 24: 32-35 Parables that applied to 70AD Warning for us today and our hope as Christians The Abomination that causes Desolation (This calls for understanding) Daniel 9:25-27, 11:31-35, 12:11-12 25"Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven `sevens,' and sixty-two `sevens.' It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. 26After the sixty-two `sevens,' the Anointed One will be cut off and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed. 27He will confirm a covenant with many for one `seven.' In the middle of the `seven' he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on a wing of the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him." Daniel 11:31-35 31"His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice. Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation. 32With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him. 33"Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered. 34When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere will join them. 35Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined, purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time. Daniel 12:11-12 11"From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days. 12Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days. Key Words Abomination Temple He Set up What is the “Abomination?” Luke 21:20-22 / 19:41-44 20"When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies, you will know that its desolation is near. 21Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country not enter the city. 22For this is the time of punishment in fulfillment of all that has been written. 41As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42and said, "If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace--but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. 44They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God's coming to you." The “Abomination?” – Idolatry and Emperor Worship. Pagan symbols in the Temple The “Desolation?” - Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple The Abomination was marked by the Siege of Jerusalem This was the last sign needed by the Christians. This was the time to RUN! Is there any hint of a Rapture in Matthew 24? Matt. 24 15"So when you see standing in the holy place `the abomination that causes desolation,' spoken of through the prophet Daniel--let the reader understand-- 16then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17Let no one on the roof of his house go down to take anything out of the house. 18Let no one in the field go back to get his cloak. 19How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! 20Pray that your flight will not take place in winter or on the Sabbath. 21For then there will be great distress, unequaled from the beginning of the world until now--and never to be equaled again. 22If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect those days will be shortened. 23At that time if anyone says to you, `Look, here is the Christ!' or, `There he is!' do not believe it. 24For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and miracles to deceive even the elect--if that were possible. 25See, I have told you ahead of time. Flee The City To The Mountains! A. Why flee if this is rapture or second coming??? 1.Most Premillennialists have the rapture at this time! 2.Why would Jesus command the Christians to flee if they are going to be raptured without harm? 3.But it makes perfect sense since Jesus was warning the Christians living in Jerusalem in 69AD to be ready to flee when the Roman armies surrounded the city just prior to its besieging! B. Hindrances to flight: 1.small children (slow down make escape difficult) 2.winter (Danger of freezing, exposure, hypothermia, snow slow down) 3.Sabbath day (gates closed every Sabbath in Jerusalem until 70AD: Neh 13:19-21) 19When evening shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered the doors to be shut and not opened until the Sabbath was over. I stationed some of my own men at the gates so that no load could be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20Once or twice the merchants and sellers of all kinds of goods spent the night outside Jerusalem. 21But I warned them and said, "Why do you spend the night by the wall? If you do this again, I will lay hands on you." From that time on they no longer came on the Sabbath. Historical Account •Josephus says the Roman general Vespasian, began the siege of Jerusalem and set up pagan symbols in the Temple. But hearing of the political tumult in Rome, returned to Rome to become the new emperor. He then sent his son Titus back to Jerusalem to finish the siege, and during the break in the siege, Christians alert to the warnings of Christ, fled the city. Days cut short If God had not shorten the days, the Roman army would have exterminated the entire inhabitants of Jerusalem Again, this is not the second coming of Jesus! Argument: Surely this couldn't be as bad as WW1, WW2, Holocaust or the Gulf war! Answer: How can they know this? They weren't living to see how terrible 70 AD was Josephus, who was living said: "It appears to me that the misfortunes of all men from the beginning of the world, if they were compared to those of the Jews, are not so considerable as they were" - Wars 4:5:6.
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