Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max

Home , Amazonian trogon, Anteater chat, Arses (bird), Ashy flowerpecker, Asian stubtail, Auckland Islands

Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Family Apterygidae Apteryx australis Southern Brown Kiwi E M 15 2120 1720 2730 New Zealand Colbourne & Kleinpaste 1983 197 F 31 2540 2060 3850 Apteryx australis lawryi Southern Brown Kiwi B M 9 2720 2300 3060 Stewart Island, New ZealanMarchant & Higgins 1990 745 F 10 3115 267 2700 3500 Apteryx rowi Okarito Brown Kiwi N M 49 1924 157 1575 2250 South Island, New Zealand Tennyson et al. 2003 new source F 51 2650 316 1950 3570 Apteryx mantelli North Island Brown Kiwi N F 4 2725 2060 3433 New Zealand Marchant & Higgins 1990 745 split in Clements

Family Tinamidae

Nothocercus julius Tawny-breasted Tinamou N F 1 693 Peru Specimens Mus. SWern Biology new source

Nothocercus nigrocapillus Hooded Tinamou N M 1 540 Gomes and Kirwan 2014a new source

Crypturellus brevirostris Rusty Tinamou N M 2 221 209 233 Guyana Robbins et al. 2007 new source F 1 295 Crypturellus casiquiare Barred Tinamou N F 1 250 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Rhynchotus maculicollis Huayco Tinamou N U 10 868 860 900 Fiora 1933a 362 split by Clements 2008

Tinamotis ingoufi Patagonian Tinamou N U 900 1000 Gomes & Kirwan 2014b new source

Family Spheniscidae Eudyptes moseleyi Tristan Penguin N B 11 2340 517 1400 2950 B Amsterdam Is., Indian OceaDrabek & Tremblay 2000 new source split from E. chrysocome by Clements 2012

Family Diomedeidae Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni Wandering Albatross N M 35 6800 5500 8600 Auckland Islands Tickell 2000 1222 split by del Hoyo et al. 2013 F 36 5800 4600 7300 Diomedea antipodensis Wandering Albatross N M 10 7460 Antipodes Islands Tickell 2000 1222 split by del Hoyo et al. 2013 antipodensis F 15 5840 Diomedea dabbenena Tristan Albatross N M 1 7200 Hockey et al. 2005 new source source splits from Wandering

Thalassarche cauta cauta White-capped Albatross B M 18 4350 3900 5100 Marchant & Higgins 1990 745 Split accepted by Clements in 2009 F 18 3700 3200 4400 Thalassarche cauta steadi White-capped Albatross B M 6 4430 3300 5300 B Auckland Islands Tickell 2000 1222 Split accepted by Clements in 2009 F 7 3450 2600 4200 Thalassarche salvini Salvin's Albatross B M 17 4000 3300 4900 B Bounty Islands Tickell 2000 1222 Split accepted by Clements in 2009 F 12 3590 3300 3700 Thalassarche eremita Chatham Albatross B M 13 4000 3600 4700 B Chatham Islands Tickell 2000 1222 Split accepted by Clements in 2009 F 10 3770 3100 3900 split from T. chlororhynchos accepted by Thalassarche carteri Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross N U 31 2550 2100 2900 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Hockey

Family Procellariidae Fulmarus glacialis glacialis Northern Fulmar B U 86 725 560 1050 Howell 2012 new source

Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar B U 27 825 550 1300 at sea, breeding season Bourne 1998 new source

Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar B U 74 812 590 1002 B Scotland Bourne 1998 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Fulmarus glacialoides Southern Fulmar B M 17 835 720 1030 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 14 738 670 855 Thalassoica antarctica Antarctic Petrel B M 23 679 560 780 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 31 656 530 805 Pterodroma macroptera Great-winged Petrel B U 61 587 460 745 Marion Island Hockey et al. 2005 new source macroptera Pterodroma aterrima Mascarene Petrel B U 13 222 28.1 Reunion Shirihai et al. 2014 new source

Pterodroma hasitata Black-capped Petrel B U 40 475 350 590 Howell 2012 new source

Pterodroma incerta Atlantic Petrel B B 26 544 70.8 420 720 B Gough Island Cuthbert 2004 new source

Pterodroma ultima Murphy's Petrel B U 22 380 300 425 B Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source

Pterodroma neglecta Kermadec Petrel B U 12 471 370 590 B Macauley Is.; Chile; Tuamo Marchant & Higgins 1990, 745, 861b Ochoa-acuna et al. 2002, Lacan & Mougin 1974 Pterodroma heraldica Herald Petrel B U 13 275 237 320 Howell 2012 new source

split from Pterodroma feae by del Hoyo et al. Pterodroma deserta Desertas Petrel N U 17 311 20.6 275 355 Desertas Brooke 2004 125a 2013 formerly in database as P. feae split from Pterodroma leucoptera by Clements Pterodroma brevipes Collared Petrel E B 20 136 116 158 B Fiji Watling 1986 1277 2012

Pterodroma macgillivrayi Fiji Petrel N U 3 136 120 145 Fiji Watling & Lewanavanua 1985 1278 Shirihai, et al. 2009

Procellaria conspicillata Spectacled Petrel N U 20 1191 76 1010 1315 B Inaccessible Island Brooke 2004 new source split from P. aequinoctialis by Clements 2008

Procellaria westlandica Westland Petrel B M 30 1260 93.1 B New Zealand Landers et al. 2011 new source F 7 1186 Calonectris diomedea Cory's Shearwater B M 12 880 60 B N. Atlantic Ocean islands Ramos et al. 2009 new source F 11 810 76 Gomez-Dias & Gonzalez-Solis Calonectris edwardsii Cape Verde Shearwater N M 16 477 37.3 B Cape Verde Islands unpubl. new source F 10 443 25.7 Puffinus creatopus Pink-footed Shearwater B B 146 723 66.3 576 889 B Chile Guicking et al. 2004 new source

Puffinus carneipes Flesh-footed Shearwater B U 90 632 5.1 B Western Australia Powell et al. 2007 new source

Puffinus yelkouan Levantine Shearwater B M 45 441 36 360 510 B France Bourgeois et al. 2007 new source F 41 429 34.1 355 495 Puffinus huttoni Hutton's Shearwater B M 42 374 19.8 330 418 B New Zealand Cuthbert & Davis 2002 new source F 35 359 18.3 315 392 Puffinus baroli Barolo Shearwater N M 24 160 11.9 142 189 Salvages Brooke 2004 new source Split from Little Shearwater, Clements 2009 F 17 151 7.8 139 166 split from Townsend's Shearwater by AOU Puffinus newelli Newell's Shearwater B U 35 381 45 340 411 B Hawaiian Is. Ainley, . et al. 1997 6 2015

Puffinus bryani Bryan's Shearwater N U 2 147 130 164 Bonin Is., nw Pacific Kawakami et al. 2012 new source Recognized by AOU, 2012

split from Audubon's Shearwater, Clements Puffinus subalaris Galapagos Shearwater E U 78 168 128 211 B Galapagos Is. Harris 1969a 481 2008

Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Puffinus lherminieri Audubon's Shearwater N U 100 200 138 253 Howell 2012 new source old book sample is now P. subalaris

Puffinus lherminieri Audubon's Shearwater N U 12 218 24.7 181 285 Fernando de Noronha Mestre et al. 2009 new source

split from Audubon's Shearwater, Clements Puffinus bailloni bailloni Tropical Shearwater B U 12 226 28.2 165 259 Reunion Jouanin 1987 610 2009

split from Audubon's Shearwater, Clements Puffinus bailloni nicolae Tropical Shearwater B U 62 168 19 Seychelles Bretagnolle et al. 2000 114 2009

split from Audubon's Shearwater, Clements Puffinus bailloni colstoni Tropical Shearwater B U 8 214 Aldabra Bretagnolle et al. 2000 114 2009

Family Hydrobatidae Oceanites gracilis gracilis Elliot's Storm-Petrel B U 2 16.5 Harrison et al. 2013 new source

Harris 1969b, Spear & Ainley Oceanites gracilis galapagoensis Elliot's Storm-Petrel B U 3 16.7 16 17 Galapagos Islands 2007 482, 1141a formerly known as White-vented Storm-Petrel

Oceanites pincoyae Pincoya Storm-Petrel N U 12 26.7 2.4 Chile Harrison et al. 2013 new source new species described in this paper

Fregetta maoriana New Zealand Storm-Petrel N U 13 34.5 0.4 New Zealand Rayner et al. 2015 new source

Oceanodroma socorroensis Townsend's Storm-Petrel N B 152 31.7 4.2 22.4 44 Guadalupe Islands Crossin 1974 227 split from O. leucorhoa by AOU 2016

Oceanodroma tethys kelsalli Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel B U 16 22.5 B Ferrol Island, Peru Ayala & Sanchez-Scaglioni 2007 new source

species split from O. castro by Bolton et al. Oceanodroma monteiroi Monteiro's Storm-Petrel N U 229 44.1 4.4 33 58 B Azores Is. (hot season) Slotterback 2002 1116 2008

Family Sulidae Morus capensis Cape Gannet B B 230 2640 2240 3290 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Morus serrator Australasian Gannet B M 54 2590 1822 B New Zealand Ismar et al. 2014 new source formerly Australian Gannet F 47 2660 1529 sexes not signif different Sula variegata Peruvian Booby B M 25 1290 75 1200 1450 Peru Zavalaga et al. 2009 new source F 24 1543 105 1300 1675

Family Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocorax africanus Long-tailed Cormorant B M 87 585 43 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 81 525 41

Family Anhingidae formerly considered a subspecies of A. Anhinga rufa African Darter B M 10 1436 1206 1711 Johnsgard 1993 591 melanogaster F 9 1357 1055 1660 Anhinga melanogaster Oriental Darter B U 4 1340 1160 1500 Johnsgard 1993 591

formerly considered a subspecies of A. Anhinga novaehollandiae Australasian Darter N M 16 1600 1200 2100 Marchant & Higgins 1990 745 melanogaster F 18 1700 900 2600 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Family Ardeidae Ardea melanocephala Black-headed Heron B B 49 1449 1150 2000 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Egretta garzetta Little Egret B U 75 346 77.3 Y Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Egretta sacra Pacific Reef-Heron B U 45 525 345 625 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source

Majumdar 1984a; Cramp & Ardeola grayii Indian Pond-Heron B M 3 263 230 282 Maldives; India Simmons 1977 223, 740 increased sample size

Spec. Yale Peabody Mus, Univ Ardeola id ae Madagascar Pond-Heron N M 1 275 Tanzania; Madagascar Mich MZ new source F 1 300 Butorides (striata) sundevalli Striated (Lava) Heron N F 1 239 Galapagos Islands Specimens U Cal Berkeley new source

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret B U 105 274 51.4 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night-Heron B U 105 495 117 Y Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Gorsachius leuconotus White-backed Night-Heron N 440 approximate Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Ixobrychus dubius Black-backed Bittern N U 15 83.9 16.9 59 120 Australia Marchant & Higgins 1990 745 formerly a subspecies of I. minutus

Family Scopidae Scopus umbretta Hamerkop B M 24 535 381 672 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 20 473 421 537

Family Ciconiidae Specimens Los Angeles County Anastomus oscitans Asian Openbill N U 1 1590 India Museum new source

Leptoptilos dubius Greater Adjutant N U 10 8620 7100 11000 Assam, India Singha et al. 2006 new source immatures

Family Threskiornithidae Pseudibis papillosa Red-naped Ibis N F 2 823 India Dhananjayan 2013 new source

Bostrychia hagedash Hadada Ibis B M 4 1238 1320 1540 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 8 1270 1180 1400

Family Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber American Flamingo N M 26 3380 100 B captive Hughes et al. 2013 new source American Flamingo split by AOU in 2008 F 16 2980 120 Phoenicopterus minor Lesser Flamingo B M 10 1830 1600 2100 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 12 1620 1400 2000

Family Anatidae Dendrocygna viduata White-faced Whistling-Duck B U 204 699 423 956 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Thalassornis leuconotos White-backed Duck B U 21 659 558 790 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Anser serrirostris rossicus Tundra Bean-Goose E M 126 2668 233 1970 3390 W Netherlands Cramp & Simmons 1977 223 AOU split from below in Uly 2007 issue F 117 2374 203 2000 2800 Anser fabalis fabalis Taiga Bean-Goose E M 68 3198 302 2690 4060 W Netherlands Cramp & Simmons 1977 223 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 58 2843 274 2220 3490 Alopochen aegyptiana Egyptian Goose B M 41 2350 1690 3010 Hocking et al. 2005 new source F 98 1870 1460 2290 Plectropterus gambensis Spur-winged Goose B M 297 5090 3300 7450 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 303 3550 2200 6100 Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck B M 18 1910 1300 2610 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 1370 1030 2330 Nettapus auritus African Pygmy-Goose B U 18 262 216 298 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Mayr & Gilliard 1954, Specimens Salvadorina waigiuensis Salvadori's Teal B U 2 256 188 324 New Guinea Univ. Kansas 770

Anas andium Andean Teal M 1 484 Kear 2005 622a Split from A. flavirostris

Anas capensis Cape Teal B M 31 419 352 502 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 25 380 316 451 Anas undulata Yellow-billed Duck B M 7839 965 533 1310 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 6080 823 600 1123 Anas poecilorhyncha Indian Spot-billed Duck N M 1230 1500 Kear 2005 new source F 790 1360 Anas zonorhyncha Eastern Spot-billed Duck B M 13 1156 1000 1340 Hopei, China Shaw 1936 1987 split accepted by AOU in 2008 F 2 865 750 980 Anas hottentota Hottentot Duck B U 58 250 205 305 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Anas cyanoptera orinomus Cinnamon Teal B M 13 499 38.6 425 550 Peru; Bolivia Wilson et al. 2010 new source F 9 451 390 495 Anas cyanoptera cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal B M 28 414 40.2 340 515 Peru Wilson et al. 2010 new source F 13 394 38.2 340 470 Anas smithii Cape Shoveler B M 32 603 548 680 South Africa Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 24 572 492 665 Anas specularioides Crested Duck B M 40 1042 993 1108 Bulgarella et al. 2007 new source check source when hard copy in hand F 27 956 821 1031 Netta erythrophthalma Southern Pochard B M 577 799 592 1010 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 463 763 484 1018 Melanitta americana Black Scoter B M 34 1117 102 Canada Bordage & Savard 1995 93 split accepted by AOU in 2010 F 21 987 110 Melanitta nigra Common Scoter N M 14 1165 964 1339 W Kear 2005 622a F 10 1059 973 1233

Family Accipitridae Henicopernis longicauda Long-tailed Honey-Buzzard B M 2 404 360 447 Brown & Amadon 1968 138 F 1 730 Specimens Univ. Kansas Macheiramphus alcinus Bat Hawk B U 3 624 600 650 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Morphnus guianensis Crested Eagle B M 2 1238 1200 1275 Guatemala; Surinam Whitacre 2012 new source F 4 1905 1697 2226 Harpia harpyja Harpy Eagle B M 4 4800 4000 4600 Surinam; Guyana Whitacre 2012 new source F 1 7598 Elanus caeruleus Black-shouldered Kite B M 29 237 200 270 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 27 258 219 293 Chondrohierax uncinatus Hook-billed Kite B M 11 263 Whitacre 2012 new source F 10 280 Leptodon cayanensis Gray-headed Kite N M 11 461 414 553 Whitacre 2012 new source F 5 521 416 643 Haliaeetus vocifer African Fish-Eagle B M 16 2350 2100 3000 Kenya Hockey et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 19 3010 2300 3900 Necrosyrtes monachus Hooded Vulture B U 58 2120 1750 2600 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Gyps africanus White-backed Vulture B U 161 5450 4600 6600 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Gyps rueppellii Rueppell's Griffon B U 19 7570 6800 9000 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Gyps coprotheres Cape Griffon B U 29 8600 7300 10900 South Africa Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Trigonoceps occipitalis White-headed Vulture B U 22 4000 3300 5300 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Circaetus pectoralis Black-breasted Snake-Eagle B U 46 1500 1180 2260 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Circaetus cinerascens Banded Snake-Eagle N U 1 1130 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Eutriorchis astur Madagascar Serpent-Eagle N U 1 700 Madagascar Thorstrom et al. 1995 new source

Circus ranivorus African Marsh-Harrier B M 14 431 350 470 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 8 570 490 690 Circus maurus Black Harrier B M 3 375 350 410 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 555 514 600 Melierax metabates Dark Chanting-Goshawk B U 69 658 478 815 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Melierax canorus Pale Chanting-Goshawk B M 46 741 610 870 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 65 903 670 1600 Micronisus gabar Gabar Goshawk B M 30 134 110 173 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 39 194 168 228 Accipiter poliogaster Gray-bellied Hawk N M 1 315 Brazil Specimen Museu Sao Paolo new source formerly known as Gray-bellied Goshawk F 1 410 F. Schunck, unpubl. Data Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk B M 4 221 205 236 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 7 358 320 403 Accipiter badius Shikra B M 19 124 73 160 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 23 141 115 171 Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk B M 48 336 22.2 B Wisconsin, USA Rosenfield and Bielefeldt 1999 new source F 30 582 41.6 Accipiter bicolor Bicolored Hawk B M 11 234 24.8 190 273 Whitacre 2012 new source F 11 457 57.2 342 585 Frith & Frith 1993, Brown & Accipiter melanochlamys Black-mantled Goshawk B B 4 235 145 294 Amadon 1968 138, 387, 428 Gilliland & LeCroy 1968, Specimens Univ Kansas Galbraith & Galbraith 1962, Brown Accipiter albogularis Pied Goshawk B M 3 221 181 265 & Amadon 1968 138, 399 F 2 252 225 280 Specimens Univ. Kansas Accipiter rufitorques Fiji Goshawk B M 190 Fiji White & Brimm 1998 new source F 281 Accipiter poliocephalus Gray-headed Goshawk B M 2 205 155 204 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 4 290 268 325 Accipiter minullus Little Sparrowhawk B M 14 74 66 83 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 10 106 91 128 Accipiter virgatus quaggae Besra N M 2 85.8 82.5 90 Mindanao, Philippines Peterson et al. 2008

Accipiter ovampensis Ovampo Sparrowhawk B U 18 196 119 305 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Accipiter rufiventris Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk B M 5 120 101 145 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 5 202 180 220 Accipiter melanoleucus Black Goshawk B M 11 543 505 630 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 11 908 820 1040 Megatriorchis doriae Doria's Goshawk N M 1 675 New Guinea Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001 358 F 1 1000 Specimens Univ. Kansas Hartman 1961, Haverschmidt Buteogallus meridionalis Savanna Hawk B B 11 816 Surinam; Panama 1948 489, 498 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda Roadside Hawk B M 4 244 239 246 Guatemala Whitacre 2012 new source formerly Buteo magnirostris, AOU 2015 F 4 286 263 315 Rupornis magnirostris magnirostris Roadside Hawk B M 9 247 206 290 Surinam Whitacre 2012 new source F 8 289 257 350 Rupornis magnirostris pucherani Roadside Hawk B F 1 340 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source

Rupornis magnirostris saturatus Roadside Hawk B B 14 312 215 410 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source

Robbins et al. 1991, Maillard et al. Leucopternis kuhli White-browed Hawk B M 2 322 315 330 Peru; Bolivia 2007 988 F 2 400 385 415 Buteo ridgwayi Ridgway's Hawk N M 1 315 Hispaniola Woolwaver unpubl. Data new source F 2 414 395 434 Buteo socotraensis Socotra Buzzard N U 500 1000 Socotra Island del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

might be separate species according to Buteo oreophilus trizonatus Mountain Buzzard B M 5 568 515 595 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Hockey F 6 656 600 705 Buteo augur Augur Buzzard B M 5 1000 880 1160 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 7 1130 1100 1300 Buteo rufofuscus Jackal Buzzard B M 9 970 870 1080 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 12 1360 1150 1700 Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk B M 55 904 672 1240 Wisconsin & western USA Clark & Bloom 2016 New source F 42 1138 903 1240 Spizaetus ornatus Ornate Hawk-Eagle B M 4 1028 72 964 1132 Guatemala; Mexico Whitacre 2012 new source F 11 1452 101 1321 1630 Spizaetus melanoleucus Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle N M 1 780 Belize; Surinam Whitacre 2012 new source AOU July 2007 genus change F 1 1191 Spizaetus melanoleucus Black-and-white-Hawk-Eagle B U 1 1030 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source

Clanga pomarina Lesser Spotted Eagle B M 130 1190 5 1067 1384 Cramp and Simmons 1980 223 split from next species F 290 1610 10 1284 2160 Aquila rapax rapax Tawny Eagle B M 2 1905 1850 1960 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 2 1975 1570 2380 Aquila nipalensis Steppe Eagle B M 13 2460 1950 3110 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 18 2990 2270 3900 Aquila verreauxii Verreaux's Eagle B M 6 3700 3000 4200 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 8 4500 3100 5800 Hieraaetus wahlbergi Wahlberg's Eagle B M 16 1040 850 1200 Hockey et al. 2005 new source formerly in genus Aquila F 15 1300 1000 1500 Hieraaetus ayresii Ayres's Hawk-Eagle B M 8 656 615 714 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 20 1008 879 1150

Hieraaetus weiskei Pygmy Eagle N M 1 559 Papua New Guinea Specimens Smithsonian Institute 1148 split from H. morphnoides by Clements 2012

Polemaetus bellicosus Martial Eagle B M 16 3310 2200 5100 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 14 4700 3900 5300 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Spizaetus pinskeri Pinsker's Hawk-Eagle N F 1 1281 Mindanao, Philippines Preleuthner & Gamauf 1998 new source also listed as Nisaetus pinskeri

Stephanoaetus coronatus Crowned Hawk-Eagle B M 2 3750 3400 4100 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 2 3525 3200 3850

Family Falconidae Microhierax fringillarius Black-thighed Falconet B M 1 47 Wells 1999, Wells 2007 1287 F 1 42.9 Micrastur ruficollis Barred Forest-Falcon B M 13 168 6 156 176 Guatemala Whitacre 2012 489 F 17 238 23 207 307 Micrastur ruficollis Barred Forest-Falcon B U 3 190 180 207 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source

Micrastur semitorquatus Collared Forest-Falcon B M 4 587 563 605 Guatemala Whittaker 2002 new source F 6 869 792 940 Caracara plancus Southern Caracara B B 4 811 700 960 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source

Herpetotheres cachinnans Laughing Falcon B M 13 601 544 686 Central America; Surinam Whitacre 2012 new source F 8 675 590 800 Falco moluccensis Spotted Kestrel N M 1 162 Sumba, Indonesia Olsen & Trost 2007 new source

Falco ardosiaceus Gray Kestrel B M 5 232 215 250 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 248 195 300 Falco chicquera Red-necked Falcon B M 13 172 149 192 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 17 243 219 268 Falco subniger Black Falcon B M 13 592 59.2 481 650 Australia Debus & Olsen 2010 new source F 18 833 90.3 710 960 Falco hypoleucos Gray Falcon B M 4 388 362 419 Australia Schoenjahn 2010 new source F 6 559 486 624 Falco fasciinucha Taita Falcon B M 14 223 194 240 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 16 314 260 350 Falco sparverius American Kestrel B B 11 117 90 152 Argentina Araoz et al. 2016 new source

Family Cracidae Ortalis guttata Speckled Chachalaca N U 500 Peru Begazo and Bodmer 1998 new source

Penelope barbata Bearded Guan N M 1 650 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy new source F 1 680 Penelope ortoni Baudo Guan N M 1 872 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy new source

Family Tetraonidae Bonasa sewerzowi Severtzov's Grouse B M 40 322 28.6 279 390 B Gansu, China Sun et al. 2005 new source F 55 327 26.3 270 407

Family Phasianidae Francolinus coqui Coqui Francolin B M 29 255 224 314 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 32 232 191 295 Francolinus sephaena Crested Francolin B M 16 382 308 482 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 11 312 226 374 Francolinus africanus Gray-winged Francolin B M 157 451 32.3 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 81 429 26.9 Francolinus africanus Gray-winged Francolin B M 157 451 32.3 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 81 429 26.9 Francolinus shelleyi Shelly's Francolin B M 59 500 397 610 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 67 435 372 600 Francolinus levaillantoides Orange River Francolin B M 6 435 370 538 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 9 356 450 Francolinus capensis Cape Francolin B M 14 977 873 1018 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 18 767 636 900 Francolinus natalensis Natal Francolin B M 30 501 372 723 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 24 390 322 495 Coturnix chinensis Blue-breasted Quail B M 4 36.3 34 39 Queensland, Australia Crouther & Crouther 1999 1287 F 3 39.3 36 42 split from X. udzungnensis by del Hoyo et al. Xenoperdix obscurata Rubeho Forest-partridge N U 150 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source 2013

Arborophila campbelli Campbell's Hill Partridge B U 2 336 320 353 Wells 1999 1287 split from A. orientalis

Arborophila cambodiana Chestnut-headed Partridge N F 1 283 Cambodia Eames et al. 2002 new source new subsp described in this source chandamonyi Rollulus rouloul Crested Partridge B M 6 278 260 300 Malaysia McCowan 1998 new source F 2 240 235 245 Polyplectron malacense Malayan Peacock-Pheasant B M 2 640 630 650 McGowan 1998 new source F 2 498 455 540 Polyplectron inopinatum Mountain Peacock-Pheasant N M 12 538 Bruning 2003 new source F 18 457

Family Numididae Numida meleagris Helmeted Guineafowl B U 330 1350 1010 1860 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Guttera pucherani edouardi Crested Guineafowl B M 1149 721 1573 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Rallidae authors place in genus Mentocrex, as with Canirallus beankaensis Tsingy Wood-Rail N M 1 180 Madagascar Goodman et al. 2011 new source kioloides

Diamond 1969, Mayr & Meyer de Rallina leucospila White-striped Forest-Rail B B 9 105 91 125 New Guinea Sch. 1939b 282

Wells 1999, 2007, Ali & Ripley Gallirallus striatus Slaty-breasted Rail E U 7 115 100 142 1983 7, 1287

Gallirallus philippensis goodsoni Buff-banded Rail B U 4 200 156 238 American Samoa Inst. Bird Populations - get citation new source

Gallirallus wakensis Wake Island Rail N U 113 extinct, estimated Olson & Rauzon 2011 new source

Rallus crepitans Clapper Rail B M 109 322 35.5 180 400 F Louisiana, USA Eddleman & Conway 1998 326 previously known as R. longirostris before split F 157 257 34.3 180 320 Rallus crepitans scottii Clapper Rail B M 11 290 15.5 263 310 Florida, USA Eddleman & Conway 1998 326 F 14 247 30.1 199 314 Rallus obsoletus yumanensis Ridgway's Rail B M 81 266 350 California, USA Eddleman 1989 325 split from R. longirostris by AOU 2014 F 34 193 132 Rallus obsoletus obsoletus Ridgway's Rail N M 10 418 33.6 370 482 California, USA Overton, et al. 2009 new source split from R. longirostris by AOU 2014 F 25 326 23.9 275 385 Rallus tenuirostris King Rail B M 4 306 271 331 Mexico Meanley 1969 783 split from R. elegans by AOU 2014 F 3 248 220 268 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Rallus indicus indicus Brown-cheeked Rail N U 1 70 India Smithsonian Inst NS specimen new source split from R. aquaticus by BOU

Rallus indicus korejewi Brown-cheeked Rail N M 1 139 Kazakhstan Phila Acad Nat Science specimen new source found Siberia through Japan, winters SE Asia, Borneo Lewinia mirifica Luzon Rail N M 1 68 Luzon, Philippines West. Foundation Vert. Zoology new source F 1 60 Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus White-throated Rail B U 180 Aldabra; weight approximatPistorius 2008 new source

FMNH specimens, Karubian et al. Aramides wolfi Brown Wood-Rail B U 4 494 Ecuador 2011 1143

Specimens Royal Ontario Aramides albiventris Rufous-naped Wood-Rail N M 1 514 Mexico Museum new source split from Aramides cajaneus by AOU 2016

Yale Peabody Mus, Mus. Vert Aramides calopterus Red-winged Wood-Rail N F 2 320 296 345 Ecuador; Peru Zool Berkeley new source

Amaurornis magnirostris Talaud Bush-hen N 250 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

Porzana fusca Ruddy-breasted Crake B U 18 51.5 68 Malaysia; Singapore Wells 1999; Wells 2007 1287

Megacrex inepta New Guinea Flightless Rail B F 1 825 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Porphyrio madagascariensis African Purple Swamphen B M 11 636 528 687 Urban et al. 1986 1244 species split by Hockey et al. 2005 F 8 556 480 737 Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis Common (Hawaiian) Moorhen B B 109 351 50 232 522 Hawaiian Islands DesRochers et al. 2010 new source

split by AOU from G. chloropus, check sci Gallinula cachinnans Common Gallinule B M 27 415 370 456 Bannor & Kiviat 2002 41 name F 33 349 310 398 Gallinula chloropus chloropus Common Moorhen B M 74 339 249 493 Bannor & Kiviat 2002 41 F 80 271 192 343 Fulica alai Hawaiian Coot N M 2 550 529 570 Hawaiian Islands Specimens Cornell Univ new source F 2 390 348 432

Family Otitidae Chlamydotis undulata Houbara Bustard N M 2 2850 2500 3200 Sp Urban et al. 1986 1244 split from C. macqueenii

Neotis ludwigii Ludwig's Bustard B M 12 4360 3100 6000 South Africa Earle et al. 1989 323 F 7 2470 2200 3000 Eupodotis vigorsii Karoo Bustard N M 8 1600 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 6 1350 Eupodotis afraoides White-quilled Bustard B M 111 768 536 952 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 141 710 500 910 Lissotis melanogaster Black-bellied Bustard B M 2 2250 1800 2700 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 3 1200 1100 1400

Family Mesitornithidae Mesitornis variegatus White-breasted Mesite N U 110 Gamero et al. 2014 new source

Family Turnicidae Turnix maculosus Red-backed Buttonquail B M 97 33.3 3 27 39 Queensland, Australia Crouther & Crouther new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 53 46.1 5 36 60 Turnix suscitator Barred Buttonquail B M 17 59.5 10.7 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source F 10 72.9 11.3

Turnix worcesteri Luzon Buttonquail N U 1 67 Field Museum Nat Hist specimen 1143

Family Gruidae Grus paradisea Blue Crane B M 18 5090 4220 5820 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 15 4650 4300 4950

Family Jacanidae Microparra capensis Lesser Jacana B F 2 40.8 40.3 41.3 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Rostratulidae Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted-Snipe B M 45 116 92 146 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 38 133 85 166 Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted-Snipe B M 121 132 13.9 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source F 76 163 19.2

Family Haematopodidae Haematopus bachmani Black Oystercatcher B M 92 582 31.4 B Alaska, USA Guzzetti et al. 2008 new source F 113 619 44.1

Family Recurvirostridae Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet B U 28 322 270 390 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Burhinidae split from Burhinus oedicnemus, Clements Burhinus indicus Indian Thick-knee N M 1 307 Vietnam (captive) Specimens MVZ, Berkeley new source 2011

Burhinus capensis Spotted Thick-knee B U 126 492 395 623 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Burhinus superciliaris Peruvian Thick-knee N U 4 451 445 460 Ecuador Camacho & Torrez 2015 new source

Family Glareolidae Cursorius rufus Burchell's Courser B M 11 95 76 112 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 9 80.2 61 90 Rhinoptilus africanus Double-banded Courser B B 87.8 87.5 83 104 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Glareola pratincola Collared Pratincole B U 65 83.2 66 99.6 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Charadriidae Pluvialis dominica American Golden-Plover B B 95 148 12.7 126 180 Indiana, USA Jukema et al. 2015 new source

Pluvialis dominica American Golden-Plover B U 219 133 13.1 100 178 W Uruguay Jukema et al. 2015 new source

Vanellus crassirostris Long-toed Lapwing B U 6 191 162 225 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Vanellus armatus Blacksmith Lapwing B B 868 163 110 226 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Vanellus coronatus Crowned Lapwing B B 38 175 152 198 Zimbabwe; Botswana Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Vanellus senegallus Wattled Lapwing B B 84 254 160 293 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden-Plover B U 259 128 18.9 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover B M 6 218 210 226 B Siberia, Russia Exo & Stepanova 2001 new source F 9 229 220 240 Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover B U 72 231 34.3 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Charadrius pecuarius Kittlitz's Plover B U 1818 35.7 25.7 54.5 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Charadrius sanctaehelenae St. Helena Plover N U 44 49.9 2.8 40.3 57 Br Saint Helena McCulloch, unpublished data new source

Charadrius tricollaris Three-banded Plover B U 1315 33.1 26.5 49.5 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Charadrius marginatus White-fronted Plover B U 312 46.2 36.1 61 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Charadrius pallidus Chestnut-banded Plover B U 33 37.7 32.7 50 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Charadrius nivosus Snowy Plover B B 458 42.3 35 58 B California, USA Page et al. 1995 892 split from C. alexandrinus by AOU in 2011

Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover B M 457 49.3 5.9 Y Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source F 361 51.6 7 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand-Plover B U 796 66 9.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand-Plover B U 1365 90.7 16.7 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Family Scolopacidae Coenocorypha pusilla pusilla Chatham Island Snipe B M 24 75.9 4.8 69 85 B Chatham Island Higgins & Davies 1996 515a F 24 85.4 5.7 77 94 Coenocorypha aucklandica Subantarctic Snipe B M 92 101 4.8 89 118 B Auckland Island Higgins & Davies 1996 515a aucklandica F 62 116 6.6 98 128 Coenocorypha aucklandica Subantarctic Snipe B M 18 92.2 5.6 B Antipodes Island Miskelly & Baker 2009 new source meinertzhagenae F 4 117 Coenocorypha aucklandica Subantarctic Snipe B M 6 89 85 94 B Campbell Island Miskelly & Baker 2009 new source perseverance F 6 102 95 107 Coenocorypha huegeli Snares Island Snipe B M 16 104 4.5 B Snares Island Miskelly et al. 2006 new source split by Clements 2009 F 13 116 8.1 Coenocorypha undescribed Campbell Island Snipe N M 6 89 3.3 B Campbell Island Miskelly et al. 2006 new source species F 6 102 4.6 Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe B U 46 140 18.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Gallinago nigripennis African Snipe B U 77 122 105 145 Cape region, South Africa Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe B U 160 94.9 9.6 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit B M 176 319 258 356 B Netherlands Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 133 256 221 300 Limosa lapponica baueri Bar-tailed Godwit B M 29 256 205 326 B Alaska Conklin et al. 2011 new source F 28 319 265 384 Numenius hudsonicus Whimbrel E M 29 355 22.1 310 403 B Manitoba & Ontario, CanadSkeel 1982 1115 split by BOU in 2011 F 36 404 29.1 345 459 Numenius phaeopus variegatus Eurasian Whimbrel B M 5 325 305 348 Tsingtao, China Shaw 1938 1088 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 4 379 310 460 Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper B U 652 51.5 10.4 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Tringa brevipes Gray-tailed Tattler B U 1406 123 24.3 M Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank B U 129 185 32.4 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper B U 167 72.1 12.4 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper B U 781 69.4 10.9 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Tringa totanus Common Redshank B U 311 125 19.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Prosobonia cancellata Tuamotu Sandpiper B B 6 36.7 32 44 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source

Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot B U 56 152 21.5 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint B U 1982 31.5 5.9 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint B M 17 24.1 1.2 22 26.3 B Norway Lislevand et al. 2009 new source F 29 26.5 1.7 22.1 31.3 Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint B U 27 30.5 5.3 M Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint B U 321 31.1 5.1 M Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper B U 515 62.2 12.5 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Calidris alpina Dunlin B U 4167 56 6.9 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper B U 170 44.1 9.8 M Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope B M 250 33.5 4 M Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source F 250 35.7 5.3

Family Laridae Larus argentatus argentatus Herring Gull B M 138 1177 86.4 900 1440 Norway Cramp & Simmons 1983 223 F 115 944 64 795 1100 Larus argentatus mongolicus Herring Gull B M 4 1164 1075 1250 Mongolia Piechocki 1968 926 F 9 997 850 1150

Larus michahellis michahellis Yellow-legged Gull E M 80 1275 98 1040 1500 France Cramp & Simmons 1983 223 AOU split these two in July 2007 supplement F 80 1033 92 800 1400 Larus cachinnans Caspian Gull B U 27 835 750 1193 Caspian Sea Panov & Monzikov 2000 new source

Larus cachinnans barabensis Caspian (Steppe) Gull N U 6 1012 900 1070 Russia Panov & Monzikov 2000 new source lumped by Clements 2008

Larus armenicus Armenian Gull N B 9 857 785 960 Panov & Monzikov 2000 new source

Larus cirrocephalus Gray-hooded Gull B U 50 280 211 377 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Larus hartlaubii Hartlaub's Gull B M 16 291 270 315 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 13 267 220 320 Rissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake B M 759 386 27.8 B NE England Coulson 2009 new source F 752 348 28.8 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Family Sternidae Procelsterna cerulea Blue-gray Noddy B U 11 45 40 55 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source formerly Blue Noddy

Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern B B 40 666 California, USA Ackerman et al. 2008 new source

Sterna vittata Antarctic Tern B U 170 138 107 172 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Thalasseus sandvicensis Sandwich Tern B U 79 220 190 287 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Thalasseus acuflavida eurygnatha Cabot's Tern B B 12 192 176 226 Surinam Haverschmidt & Mees 1994 498 split by BOU in 2011 from Sterna sandvicensis

Family Rynchopidae Rynchops flavirostris African Skimmer B M 6 208 190 225 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 128 111 153

Family Pteroclidae Pterocles namaqua Namaqua Sandgrouse B M 561 185 141 240 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 440 176 143 230 Pterocles gutturalis Yellow-throated Sandgrouse B B 15 349 285 400 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Pterocles bicinctus Double-banded Sandgrouse B B 63 230 191 280 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Pterocles burchelli Burchell's Sandgrouse B B 96 196 166 240 Madge & McGown 2002 734

Family Columbidae Columba guinea Speckled Pigeon B U 643 344 260 418 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Columba delegorguei Delegorgue's Pigeon B B 10 154 133 175 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Patagioenas araucana Chilean Pigeon N U 200 Cofre et al. 2007 new source

Streptopelia decipiens African Mourning Dove B B 18 158 125 200 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Rand & Rabor 1960, Ripley & Streptopelia dusumieri Philippine Collared-Dove B B 12 153 140 174 Philippines Rabor 1958 437, 954, 983 split from S. bitorquata by Clements 2012 Goodman et al. 1995 Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed Dove B U 337 252 162 310 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Streptopelia capicola Ring-necked Dove B U 1267 153 92 202 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Macropygia unchall Barred Cuckoo-Dove B U 4 167 153 180 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 1999, 2007, McClure 1964 775, 1287

Macropygia emiliana Ruddy Cuckoo-Dove N F 1 161 Specimens Cal Academy Science new source

Reinwardtoena reinwardtii Great Cuckoo-Dove B U 11 265 175 305 New Guinea Diamond & LeCroy 1979 292 Specimens Univ. Kansas Turtur chalcospilos Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove B U 45 61.9 50.5 74.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Turtur tympanistria Tambourine Dove B B 264 71.5 57.3 88 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove B M 40 111 9.8 Cuba Ponce de Leon et al. 2010 new source F 27 101 9.7 Dechaume-Moncharmont et al. Zenaida aurita Zenaida Dove B M 231 149 15.2 Barbados 2011 new source F 294 142 14 Leptotila conoveri Tolima Dove N B 2 154 142 165 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Columbina talpacoti Ruddy Ground-Dove B U 9 52.4 48 59 Brazil Bugoni et al. 2002 new source

Geotrygon purpurata Purple Quail-Dove N F 1 129 juvenile; Columbia Specimens ROM 1147a

Gallicolumba keayi Negros Bleeding-heart N U 3 175 206 Philippines Curio 2001 new source

Bell 1982, specimens Univ. Gallicolumba rufigula Cinnamon Ground-Dove B U 3 127 New Guinea Kansas 61

Gallicolumba erythroptera Polynesian Ground-Dove N U 3 115 105 120 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source

Gallicolumba xanthonura White-throated Ground-Dove B M 15 114 13.8 101 140 Saipan, Mariana Islands Radley et al. 2011 new source F 18 100 10.4 78.5 126 Gallicolumba stairi Friendly Ground-Dove B M 9 148 120 165 Nu'utele Island, Samoa Parrish & Sherley 2012 new source F 15 117 102 135 Gallicolumba canifrons Palau Ground-Dove N U 2 58.2 51 65.5 Palau Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Gallicolumba hoedtii Wetar Ground-Dove N U 4 176 172 182 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor, et al. 2009 new source

Bell 1982, Specimens Univ. Trugon terrestris Thick-billed Ground-Dove B M 1 390 380 400 New Guinea Kansas 61

Otidiphaps nobilis Pheasant Pigeon B F 1 263 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Mees 1982, Specimens Univ. Goura scheepmakeri Southern Crowned-Pigeon B M 2 2238 2235 2240 captive; Papua New GuineaKansas 786

Goura victoria Victoria Crowned-Pigeon B M 1 2954 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Phapitreron brunneiceps Mindanao Brown-dove N M 2 146 140 153 Mindanao, Philippines Peterson et al. 2008 new source F 1 124 Ptilinopus coralensis Atoll Fruit-Dove N U 14 89.3 70 100 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source

Specimens Museum Comp split from Treron pompadora by Clements Treron phayrei Ashy-headed Green-Pigeon N B 7 187 167 224 Bangladesh Zoology new source 2012

Treron phoenicopterus Yellow-footed Pigeon B B 13 234 220 252 India Majumdar 1984, 1984a 740 increased sample size

Ptilinopus alligator Black-banded Fruit-Dove N B 3 243 234 256 Northern Terr., Australia Hall 1974 470 split in Clements 2015 from P. cinctus

Rinke 1987, Inst Bird Pop get Ptilinopus perousii Many-colored Fruit-Dove B B 3 87.4 85 102 Tonga; American Samoa citation 977

Ptilinopus porphyraceus fasciatus Crimson-crowned Fruit-Dove B B 40 106 20.6 60.6 165 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop, get citation new source

Ptilinopus coralensis Atoll Fruit-Dove N U 14 89.3 70 100 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Specimens Museum Comp. Ptilinopus monacha Blue-capped Fruit-Dove N B 7 53.9 49 57 Halmahera, Indonesia Zoology new source

Ptilinopus victor Orange Dove N B 2 81 76.6 85.4 Fiji Specimens Univ Kansas new source

Ptilinopus luteovirens Golden Dove N U 1 75 Fiji Specimens Univ Kansas new source

Ptilinopus layardi Velvet Dove N M 1 75.6 72.3 79 Fiji Specimens Univ Kansas new source

Ducula galeata Marquesas Imperial-Pigeon N M 2 630 600 660 Marquesas Islands Blanvillain & Thorsen 2003 new source F 2 570 550 590 Bell 1982, Specimens Univ. Ducula rufigaster Purple-tailed Imperial-Pigeon B U 3 447 New Guinea Kansas 35

Specimens Western Found Vert Ducula pickeringii Gray Imperial-Pigeon N F 1 377 Sabah, Malaysia Zoology new course heavy fat Ducula goliath New Caledonian Imperial-Pigeon B M 28 847 70.7 712 995 New Caledonia Barre et al. 2003 new source F 30 786 75.7 630 890 Specimens Western Found. Vert Ducula bicolor Pied Imperial-Pigeon N M 2 402 360 445 Sabah, Malaysia Zoology new source moderate fat Ducula spilorrhoa Torresian Imperial-Pigeon N M 18 468 36.5 378 540 Australia Higgins & Davies 1996 515a split from D. bicolor by Clements 2014 F 9 444 380 530 split from D. bicolor by Clement 2014. Also Ducula luctuosa Silver-tipped Imperial-Pigeon N U 410 Gibbs et al. 2001 414 known as White Imperial-Pigeon Hemiphaga chathamensis Chatham Island Pigeon N U 38 789 Chatham Island Flux et al. 2001 new source split from H. novaeseelandiae by authors

Gymnophaps stalkeri Seram Mountain-Pigeon N U 2 334 330 338 Seram, Moluccas Stresemann 1914a 1181 split from G. mada by Clements 2012

Family Psittacidae Chalcopsitta atra Black Lory B F 1 260 New Guinea Ripley 1964 new source

Eos histrio Red-and-blue Lory N B 4 204 191 217 captive Sweeney 1998 new source

Eos squamata Violet-necked Lory N M 1 91 captive Specimens Univ Alaska new source

Specimen Univ Michigan Mus Eos reticulata Blue-streaked Lory N B 2 153 146 160 captive Zool new source

Psitteuteles goldiei Goldie's Lorikeet B U 4 55.3 New Guinea Mayr & Gilliard 1954, Bell 1982 61, 770 Specimens Univ. Kansas Beehler 1978, Specimens Univ. Lorius hypoinochrous Purple-bellied Lory B F 2 144 140 187 Kansas 58

Vini australis Blue-crowned Lorikeet N U 19 49.1 9.6 29.6 64.5 American Samoa Inst. Bird Population - get citation new source

Vini kuhlii Kuhl's Lorikeet N M 1 40 Line Islands Specimens University Kansas new source

Charmosyna wilhelminae Pygmy Lorikeet N B 3 18.7 16 20 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939b new source

Charmosyna rubronotata Red-fronted Lorikeet N M 1 28.5 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939b new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) rubronotata Charmosyna rubronotata Red-fronted Lorikeet N B 4 28.2 25 31.5 Biak Island, New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sche 1939a new source kordoana Charmosyna pulchella Fairy Lorikeet B B 6 30.2 24.2 32.9 New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source Beehler & Prawiradilaga 2010 FMNH specimens, Mayr de Sch Charmosyna josefinae Josephine's Lorikeet B U 3 74 55 74 New Guinea 1939B 1143

Micropsitta bruijnii Red-breasted Pygmy-Parrot B M 4 14.5 13.5 15.5 New Britain Gilliard & LeCroy 1967b 427 F 2 12.2 11.5 13 Specimens Univ. Kansas

Micropsitta meeki Meek's Pygmy-Parrot N U 1 13.8 Manus Is., Bismarck Arch. Specimens Los Ang. County Mus new source

Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii Orange-breasted Fig-Parrot B B 4 30 27 33 New Guinea Diamond 1972 283

Psittaculirostris edwardsii Edwards's Fig-Parrot N M 1 118 New Guinea Ripley 1964 new source

Prosopeia personata Masked Shining-Parrot N F 1 40.3 Fiji Specimen Univ Kansas new source

Eunymphicus cornutus Horned Parakeet B M 14 117 16 Ouvea, Loyalty Islands Boon et al. 2008 new source uvaeensis F 20 105 8 Eunymphicus cornutus Horned Parakeet B M 10 167 65 New Caledonia; captive cornutus F 7 125 16 Cyanoramphus hochstetteri Reischek's Parakeet N M 1 125 Antipodes Is. Greene 1999 452 split from C. novaezelandiae F 3 95.1 88.8 102 Cyanoramphus forbesi Chatham Islands Parakeet N M 28 87.7 4.3 81 96 Chatham Islands Wellington Conservancy unpubl. new source F 34 69.8 6.5 59 84 Cyanoramphus saissetti New Caledonian Parakeet N U 80 estimated, New Caledonia Theuerkauf, pers. Comm. new source Theuerkauf, et al. 2009 Frith & Frith 1993, Mayr & Meyer Psittacella modesta Modest Tiger-Parrot B U 2 43.3 42 44.7 Papua New Guinea de Sch 1939b 387

Specimens W. Foundation Vert Psittinus cyanurus Blue-rumped Parrot N M 2 55.6 46.5 64.8 Sabah, Malaysia; captive Zool new source F 2 72.5 70.5 74.5 Specimens LA County Museum Specimens Univ Kansas; LA Psittacula himalayana Slaty-headed Parakeet N B 2 108 99 118 India County Museum new source

Psittacula cyanocephala Plum-headed Parakeet B B 10 64 7.1 54 73 India Majumdar 1984a new source better sample

Loriculus aurantiifrons Papuan Hanging-Parrot N B 5 15.1 13.5 16 New Guinea Diamond & LeCroy 1979 292 Specimens Univ. Kansas Agapornis roseicollis Rosy-faced Lovebird B U 29 54 46 63 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Agapornis nigrigenis Black-cheeked Lovebird N U 4 41.4 captive Burton et al. 2008 new source

Poicephalus fuscicollis Grey-headed Parrot N B 2 324 321 326 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Hockey splits from P. robustus

Specimens MVZ, Univ Cal Forpus xanthops Yellow-faced Parrotlet N B 4 34.8 34 36 Peru Berkeley new source

Pyrrhura lucianii Deville's Parakeet N U 2 67.7 67.4 68 Peru FMNH specimens split in Clements new edition

Pyrrhura amazonum snethlagae Madeira Parakeet N B 7 55.4 46 64 Brazil Specimens Museu Sao Paulo new source split not accepted by Clements 2008 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Pyrrhura amazonum Hellmayr's Parakeet N B 11 62.3 3.4 58 68.3 Rondonia, Brazil FMNH specimens split in Clements new edition

Specimens Museum SW Biology, Pyrrhura roseifrons Rose-fronted Parakeet N B 8 70.6 65.5 75.6 Peru Univ. NM new source

Pyrrhura viridicata Santa Marta Parakeet N B 2 87.5 85 90 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Enicognathus leptorhynchus Slender-billed Parakeet N U 200 Cofre et al. 2007 new source

Myiopsitta monachus Monk Parakeet B M 255 114 8 B Florida, USA Avery et al. 2012 new source F 280 112 10 Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons Rufous-fronted Parakeet N F 1 64 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Touit surdus Golden-tailed Parrotlet N U 3 62.5 48 54 Brazil Magalhaes et al. 2007 new source

Pionopsitta pyrilia Saffron-headed Parrot N F 1 103 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Leptosittaca branickii Golden-plumed Parakeet N B 5 157 150 168 Peru; Ecuador Specimens Univ Kansas new source Specimens Mus SW Biology, UNM Amazona auropalliata Yellow-naped Parrot N U 480 Matuzak et al. 2008 new source quoted from Stiles & Skutch 1989

Amazona arausiaca Red-necked Parrot N U 450 550 estimated Reillo personal comm new source

Amazona imperialis Imperial Parrot N F 2 529 509 550 Dominica Reillo et al. 2011 new source

Psittacara euops Cuban Parakeet N U 13 86.7 78 96 Cuba Canizares & Inigo-Elias 2013 new source formerly Aratinga euops

Family Cuculidae Clamator jacobinus Pied Cuckoo B B 21 81 71.2 94 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Clamator levaillantii Levaillant's Cuckoo B B 16 122 102 141 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Majumdar 1984, 1984a, Payne Cuculus varius Common Hawk-Cuckoo B B 8 103 93 110 2005 740, 908 increased sample

Cuculus solitarius Red-chested Cuckoo B M 15 75.3 68 90 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 71.6 67 74 Cuculus clamosus Black Cuckoo B M 10 90.2 78 104 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 2 87.2 86 88.3

Cacomantis sepulcralis Brush Cuckoo E B 14 33.4 24.4 39.5 Philippines Rand & Rabor 1960 954 split from Brush Cuckoo - need common name

Eudynamys melanorhynchus Black-billed Koel B M 9 202 133 231 Payne 2005 908 split from Eudynamys scolopaceus F 4 217 192 244 Clements 2015 Eudynamys scolopaceus Asian Koel B B 18 219 188 254 New Guinea Diamond 2003 new source rufiventer Eudynamys scolopaceus Asian Koel B M 8 173 152 198 Northern Melanesia Diamond 2003 new source hybrida Eudynamys scolopaceus Asian Koel B M 5 275 205 330 New Britain Diamond 2003 new source salvadorii Phaenicophaeus tristis Green-billed Malkoha B B 8 120 100 142 Majumdar 1984, Payne 2005 740, 908 Specimens Univ. Kansas Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Centropus andamanensis Andaman Coucal N U 1 164 Andaman Islands Specimens Zool. Society India new source split from Centropus sinensis in Clements 2014

Centropus burchellii Burchell's Coucal N B 6 182 162 213 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Crotophaga major Greater Ani B F 27 173 18.4 155 201 B Panama Riehl & Jara 2009 new source

Family Tytonidae Tyto tenebricosa Greater Sooty-Owl B M 6 529 452 715 Australia, Papua New Guin Higgins et al. 1999 516 F 4 887 753 1040 Specimens Univ. Kansas Tyto castanops Tasmanian Masked-Owl B M 4 632 395 805 Tasmania Higgins et al. 1999 516 split by Konig & Weick 2008 F 5 841 702 945 Tyto almae Seram Masked-Owl N U 1 540 Moluccas, Indonesia del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Tyto longimembris Eastern Grass-Owl B M 6 313 265 390 Australia Higgins et al. 1999 516 split by Konig & Weick 2008 F 3 370 312 478 Tyto glaucops Ashy-faced Owl N M 260 346 Hispaniola Konig & Weick 2008 new source F 465 535 Tyto insularis Lesser Antilles Barn Owl N U 260 estimated Konig & Weick 2008 new source split by Konig & Weick 2008

Tyto thomensis Sao Tome Barn Owl N M 1 380 Sao Tome Konig & Weick 2008 new source split by Konig & Weick 2008

Tyto delicatula Australian Barn Owl B B 22 355 250 470 Australia Higgins et al. 1999 516

Tyto punctatissima Galapagos Barn Owl B F 2 264 Galapagos Islands Taylor 1994 1199

Tyto prigoginei Itombwe Owl N F 1 195 B Congo Butynski et al. 1977 159 formerly Phodius prigoginei, Congo Bay-Owl

Phodilus badius Oriental Bay-Owl N U 6 230 308 Wells 1999, 2007 1287

Family Strigidae Otus rufescens Reddish Scops-Owl B U 13 70.5 86.4 Wells 1999, 2007 1287

Otus spilocephalus Mountain Scops-Owl B U 20 83.8 8.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Otus bakkamoena Indian Scops-Owl B U 125 152 Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Otus everetti Everett's Scops-Owl B M 4 125 Philippines Marshall 1978 759 split from Otus megalotis by Clements 2012 F 3 152 Otus nigrorum Negros Scops-Owl N U 1 99 Negros, Philippines Specimens Smithsonian Inst. 1148 split from Otus megalotis by Clements 2012

Otus gurneyii Giant Scops-Owl N U 1 370 Philippines Specimen Univ Kansas new source formerly Mimizuku gurneyi

split from O. bakkamoena by Konig & Weick Otus lempiji Sunda Scops-Owl B U 10 108 90 140 Konig et al. 1999 649 2008

Otus lempiji Sunda Scops-Owl B U 27 94.1 119 Malay Peninsula Wells 1999 1287

split from O. bakkamoena by Konig & Weick Otus lettia Collared Scops-Owl E M 3 108 Marshall 1978 759 2008 F 4 142 Otus fuliginosus Palawan Scops-Owl N M 5 90.4 82 102 Palawan, Philippines Specimens Univ. Kansas new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Otus silvicola Wallace's Scops-Owl N U 1 212 subadult Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Otus socotranus Socotra Scops-Owl N U 64 85 Konig & Weick 2008 new source considered sep species by source

Otus pamelae Arabian Scops-Owl N F 2 66.5 62 71 Oman Cramp & Simmons 1985 223

Otus mantananensis Mantanani Scops-Owl B U 1 106 Konig & Weick 2008 new source mantananensis Otus collari Sangihe Scops-Owl N M 1 76 Lambert & Rasmussen 1998 new source original source of data in book

Otus beccarii Biak Scops-Owl N M 1 114 Biak Island, New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939a new source F 1 140 Otus insularis Seychelles Scops-Owl N M 25 132 8 Y Seychelles Currie et al. 2002 new source F 8 155 11.5 Otus mayottensis Mayotte Scops-Owl N U 120 estimated Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Megascops koepckeae koepckeae Koepcke's Screech-Owl B U 6 120 112 127 northwest Peru Fjeldsa et al. 2012 new source

Megascops koepckeae hockingi Koepcke's Screech-Owl B U 3 121 130 south-central Peru Fjeldsa et al. 2012 new source subspecies described in source

Megascops pacificus Tumbes Screech-Owl E B 17 87.2 Johnson & Jones 1990 595 Split from M. roboratus by Konig & Weick 08

Megascops barbarus Bearded Screech-Owl B M 5 63 58 69.5 Chiapas, Mexico; Guatema Enriquez & Cheng 2008 new source F 8 71.9 62.5 79 Megascops marshalli Cloud-forest Screech-Owl B M 3 93 81 105 Peru; Bolivia Herzog et al. 2009 new source Robbins et al. 2013 Megascops usta Southern Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl N 115 141 Konig & Weick 2008 new source split by source from M. watsonii

Megascops roraimae Roraima Screech-Owl N F 1 116 Br Venezuela FMNH specimens 1143

Megascops napensis Rio Napo Screech-Owl N M 3 119 108 129 Peru FMNH specimens 1143 F 2 135 119 151 Bubo ascalaphus Pharaoh Eagle-Owl N M 1900 Konig & Weick 2008 new source F 2300 Bubo vosseleri Usambara Eagle-Owl N M 1 770 Konig & Weick 2008 new source F 3 926 850 1052 Ketupa blakistoni Blakiston's Fish-Owl N M 3150 3450 Hayashi 2008 new source F 3360 4600 Strix bartelsi Bartels's Wood-Owl N U 1000 1300 Konig et al. 1999 649 split by source from S. leptogrammica

Strix newarensis Brown Wood-Owl N M 1 970 Konig et al. 1999 649 split by source from S. leptogrammica

Strix nivicola Himalayan Wood-Owl N U 375 392 Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Ciccaba squamulata Mexican Wood-Owl B M 7 240 220 256 Guatemala Gerhardt et al. 1994 412 split from S. virgata by Konig & Weick 2008 F 9 336 308 366 Pulsatrix melanota Band-bellied Owl N M 1 82 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Glaucidium griseiceps Central American Pygmy-Owl N M 4 52.6 51 58.8 Whitacre 2012 new source F 56 Specimens WFVZ; Royal Ont Glaucidium minutissimum Least Pygmy-Owl N M 2 45.8 42.5 49 Jalisco, Morelos, Mexico Mus. new source

Glaucidium mooreorum Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl B M 1 51 Konig & Weick 2008 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Glaucidium sicki Sick's Pygmy-Owl N U 50 estimated Konig & Weick 2008 new source previously known as Glaucidium mooreorum

Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl N M 46 74 Konig & Weick 2008 new source brasilianum F 62 95 Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl N U 1 70 Konig & Weick 2008 new source phaloenoides Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl N M 1 76 Konig & Wink 1995 new source stranecki F 2 90 87 93 Ciccaba nigrolineata Black-and-white Owl B M 3 418 443 468 Whitacre 2012 new source F 4 487 443 443 Ali & Ripley 1983, Majumdar Athene brama Spotted Owlet B B 5 112 110 116 India 1984, 1984a 7, 740 increased sample size

Aegolius funereus Boreal Owl B M 48 121 93 146 F Finland/Sweden Hipkiss 2007 new source F 87 126 100 151 Ninox rudolfi Sumba Boobook N U 1 222 Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Ninox affinis Andaman Hawk-Owl N U 1 146 Andaman Islands Specimens of Zool. Soc. India new source

Ninox lurida Red Boobook N M 3 215 200 225 Queensland, Australia Higgins et al. 1999 516 split from Morepork, N. novaeseelandiae F 7 227 184 260 Ninox leucopsis Tasmanian Boobook N M 22 190 33.6 118 250 Tasmania, Australia Higgins et al. 1999 516 formerly Morepork F 29 214 40.5 125 275 Ninox japonica Northern Boobook N U 1 225 Luzon, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143

Ninox randi Chocolate Boobook N F 3 202 195 207 Luzon, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143

Ninox mindorensis Mindoro Hawk-Owl N M 2 113 108 118 Konig & Weick 2008 new source split from Ninox philippensis by source F 2 102 100 105 Ninox rumseyi Cebu Boobook N M 5 124 142 Cebu, Philippines Jakosalem et al. 2012 new source species description in press in Forktail F 4 120 129

Ninox spilocephala Mindanao Boobook N M 1 137 Mindanao, Philippines Specimens Field Museum 1143 split from Ninox philippensis by Clements 2013

Ninox spilonotus Romblon Boobook N M 2 178 169 188 Sibuyan, Philippines Specimens Field Museum 1143 split from Ninox philippensis by Clements 2013 F 2 158 148 168 Specimen Los Angeles County Ninox meeki Manus Hawk-Owl N U 1 265 Manus Is., Bismarck Arch. Mus new source

Ninox punctulata Speckled Hawk-Owl N M 1 151 Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Ninox variegata Bismarck Hawk-Owl N M 1 179 New Ireland, Papaua N. GuSpecimen Univ. Kansas new source

Asio abyssinicus African Long-eared Owl N U 245 400 Konig & Weick 2008 new source

Nesasio solomonensis Fearful Owl B U 1 425 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Uroglaux dimorpha Papuan Hawk-Owl N M 1 220 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Family Aegothelidae Aegotheles bennettii Barred Owlet-Nightjar N M 1 45 Papua New Guinea Specimens Smithsonian X F 1 53 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) split from Aegotheles bennettii by Clements Aegotheles affinis Vogelkop Owlet-Nightjar N M 41.5 53 Cleere 1998 191 2013 F 60

Family Podargidae Rigidipenna inexpectata Solomon Islands Frogmouth N M 1 205 Solomon Islands Cleere et al. 2007 new ref F 1 175

Family Nyctibiidae Nyctibius bracteatus Rufous Potoo B M 1 48 Peru Brooks et al. 2009 new source

Family Caprimulgidae Lurocalis rufiventris Rufous-bellied Nighthawk N B 2 128 124 133 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy 1147

Nyctipolus hirundinaceus Pygmy Nightjar N M 1 32 Alfano 2014 new source formerly Caprimulgus hirundinaceus

Chordeiles rupestris Sand-colored Nighthawk N B 3 52.2 46.5 58 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy 1147

Eurostopodus papuensis Papuan Nightjar N F 3 80.3 80 81 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch. 1939b new source original source of data in book

Eurostopodus exul New Caledonian Nightjar N F a 77 New Caledonia Mayr 1941 new source

Siphonorhis brewsteri Least Pauraque N M 1 37 Dominican Republic Specimens Univ. Kansas new source formerly Least Poorwill

Karr et al. 1978, Oniki & Willis 1999, Paula de Faria & Sousa de Caprimulgus rufus Rufous Nightjar B U 4 85.9 61 99 Panama; Brazil; Surinam Paula 2008 392, 498, 618, 883 bigger sample Fry 1970, Haverschmidt & Mees 1994 formerly Hispaniolan Nightjar, Caprimulgus Antrostomus cubanensis ekmani Greater Antillean Nightjar N M 1 64 Dominican Republic Specimens Univ. Kansas new source ekmani

Caprimulgus sericocaudatus Silky-tailed Nightjar B M 2 69.8 Peru Wilkinson 2009 new source F 2 75.2 Caprimulgus arizonae Mexican Whip-poor-will N B 4 47.6 45.5 49.4 Durango, Mexico Specimens of Field Museum new source formerly subspecies of C. vociferus Fleming & Baker 1963 Caprimulgus ruficollis Red-necked Nightjar E B 125 102 B Spain Forero et al. 1995 new source

Caprimulgus rufigena Rufous-cheeked Nightjar B M 20 52.8 45.8 65.3 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 17 55.8 46 66 Caprimulgus manillensis Philippine Nightjar B B 6 70.2 58 84.5 Philippines Goodman et al. 1995 437 Peterson et al. 2008 Caprimulgus pectoralis pectoralis Fiery-necked Nightjar B U 51.2 Jackson 2013 new source

Caprimulgus pectoralis shelleyi Fiery-necked Nightjar B U 49.8 Jackson 2013 new source

Caprimulgus pectoralis fervidus Fiery-necked Nightjar B U 54 Jackson 2013 new source

Caprimulgus pectoralis Fiery-necked Nightjar B U 38.3 Jackson 2013 new source crepusculans Ali & Ripley 1983, Majumdar Caprimulgus asiaticus Indian Nightjar B B 11 42.9 India 1984, 1984a 7, 740 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Family Apodidae Streptoprocne biscutata Biscutate Swift B B 298 111 6.8 B Brazil Pichorim 2010 new source

Aerodramus spodiopygius White-rumped Swiftlet B U 170 9 0.9 B Samoa Tarburton 2009 new source spodiopygius Aerodramus bartschi Mariana Swiftlet B U 28 8 0.8 5.4 10.4 Saipan Reichel et al. 2007 new source

Schoutedenapus myoptilus Scarce Swift B B 3 29.2 28 30 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Chaetura meridionalis Sick's Swift B U 9 22.2 Marin 1997; Fry 1970 392, 749 split from C. andrei by Clements 2009

Chaetura viridipennis Amazonian Swift B U 1 23 Marin 1997 749 formerly subspecies of Chaetura chapmani

Micropanyptila furcata Pygmy Palm-Swift N B 7 6.7 6.4 7.1 Venezuela Collins et al. 2010 new source

Tachornis squamata Fork-tailed Palm-Swift B U 47 10.4 9 4-Dec Venezuela Collins & Thomas 2011 new source

Panyptila cayennensis Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift B U 5 20.9 15.8 23 Venezuela Collins & Thomas 2011 new source

Apus unicolor Plain Swift B B 208 22.5 3.1 18.4 30 Tenerife Garcia-del-Rey et al. 2008 new source

Family Trochildidae Specimens Yale, Alaska - Threnetes niger Sooty Barbthroat N B 8 5.8 5.5 6.1 Peru; Ecuador; Suriname Museum new sources split form Threnetes leucurus, Clements 2008

Specimens of Museu Paraense Anopetia gounellei Broad-tipped Hermit N M 2 3 3 3 Piaui, Brazil Emilio Goeldi new source

Specimens Field Museum Nat Colibri cyanotis Lesser Violetear N M 9 5.1 4.9 5.5 Peru; Bolivia Hist 1143 split from Colibri thalassinus by AOU 2016 F 6 4.2 4 4.5 Lepidopyga lilliae Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird N M 4.3 Luther 2011 new source formerly in genus Popelairia

Belton 84, Brown & Bowers 85, Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula Stephanoxis lalandi Plovercrest B U 9 3.9 2008 63, 136, 453, 878 bigger sample Greenewalt 1962, Oniki 1981 Colwell 2000, Brown & Bowers Chlorostilbon gibsoni Red-billed Emerald N U 8 2.8 1985 136, 208 split from C. mellisugus by Clements 2008

Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus Western Emerald N B 10 2.6 0.2 Columbia Stiles 1996 1165 split from C. mellisugus by Clements 2008 pumilus Chlorostilbon poortmani Short-tailed Emerald N U 4 3.3 3 3.6 Columbia Donegan, unpubl. new source

Amazilia amazilia azuay Amazilia Hummingbird B M 1 7.4 Ecuador Krabbe & Ridgely 2010 new source new subsp described in this source

Lampornis sybillae Green-breasted Mountain-gem N M 51 6 0.4 5.3 7.3 B Honduras Newell et al. 2007 new source F 58 4.9 0.3 4.3 6

Lampornis castaneoventris Gray-tailed Mountain-gem N M 1 6 Costa Rica Specimens Museum Vert Zoology new source lumped by Clements 2008 cinereicauda Lophornis brachylophus Short-crested Coquette N U 2.7 Arizmendi et al. 2010 new source

Adelomyia melanogenys Speckled Hummingbird B U 80 4 0.4 3.3 4.8 East Andes, Columbia Donegan & Avendano 2015 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) melanogenys/connectens Adelomyia melanogenys cervina Speckled Hummingbird B U 4 5.4 4.7 6.1 West Andes, Columbia Donegan & Avendano 2015 new source

Adelomyia melanogenys Speckled Hummingbird B U 47 4.1 0.5 3 5.1 depto Santander, ColumbiaDonegan & Avendano 2015 new source

Heliodoxa jacula Green-crowned Brilliant B B 34 7 0.6 5.9 8.4 Columbia Donegan & Davalos 2012 new source

Oreotrochilus estella stolzmanni Andean Hillstar N M 2 8.7 8.7 8.7 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy new source lumped by Clements 2008

Oreotrochilus leucopleurus White-sided Hillstar N B 4 5.8 4.8 6.4 Argentina Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Eriocnemis nigrivestis Black-breasted Puffleg N U 4.3 4.6 Jahn 2008 new source

Eriocnemis isabellae Gorgeted Puffleg N M 4 4.1 3.9 4.5 Columbia Cortes-Diago et al. 2007 new source

Eriocnemis derbyi Black-thighed Puffleg N B 12 5.5 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Eriocnemis luciani sapphiropygia Sapphire-vented Puffleg N B 2 7 7 7.1 Peru Specimen Museum Vert Zool new source lumped by Clements 2008

Aglaeactis aliciae Purple-backed Sunbeam N M 1 7.7 Peru Specimens Museum SW Biology new source F 1 6.3 Specimens West Found Vert Chalcostigma stanleyi Blue-mantled Thornbill B B 8 5.2 4.2 6.2 Peru; Ecuador Zool, new source

Specimens Museum SW Biology Chalcostigma heteropogon Bronze-tailed Thornbill N B 18 5.2 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Opisthoprora euryptera Mountain Avocetbill N M 2 7.5 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source F 4 5.5 LSU specimens in Schulenberg & Chalcostigma olivaceum Olivaceous Thornbill N M 1 8.2 Sedgwick 2013 new source F 1 6.6 Augastes scutatus Hyacinth Visorbearer B M 42 3.5 0.2 3 4 Brazil Rodrigues & Rodrigues 2011 new source F 28 2.3 0.2 2.7 3.8 Rhodopis vesper Oasis Hummingbird B M 14 4.6 0.2 Chile Clark et al. 2013 new source F 10 5 0.3 Thaumastura cora Peruvian Sheartail B M 12 2.5 0.2 2.3 2.8 Chile Clark et al. 2013 new source F 6 2.6 Chaetocercus heliodor Gorgeted Woodstar N M 2 2 1.8 2.1 Ecuador Specimens Yale, WFVZ new sources

Chaetocercus berlepschi Esmeraldas Woodstar N F 3 2 1.9 2.1 B Ecuador Harris et al. 2009 new source

Myrmia micrura Short-tailed Woodstar N B 18 2.1 0.1 1.8 2.4 Peru; Ecuador Specimens Museum SW Biol new source

Specimens WFVZ, Yale Peabody

Thalurania columbica fannyi Green-crowned Woodnymph N M 1 5 Columbia Specimen Museum Vert Zoology new source lumped by Clements 2013

Eupherusa poliocerca White-tailed Hummingbird N M 3 4.7 4.6 4.9 Oaxaca, Mexico Specimens Calif Acad Science new sources F 3 3.9 3.9 4.1 Specimens WFVZ, Univ Kansas Calliphlox evelynae evelynae Bahama Woodstar B M 13 2.7 0.2 2.4 3 Bahamas Feo et al. 2015 new source F 3 3.1 2.9 3 Calliphlox lyrura Inagua Woodstar B M 4 mean 2.5 2.3 2.5 Bahamas Feo et al. 2015 new source split from Calliphlox evelynae, AOU 2015 F 5 2.5 2.2 2.7 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Eulidia yarrellii Chilean Woodstar N B 52 2.3 0.2 2 2.8 Chile Clark et al. 2013 new source

Family Coliidae Colius striatus Speckled Mousebird B U 298 52.2 51 57.1 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Colius colius White-backed Mousebird B U 106 39.6 28 59 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Urocolius indicus Red-faced Mousebird B U 365 56.2 32.5 78.9 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Trogonidae Trogon chionurus White-tailed Trogon N B 3 91.8 87.1 94.5 Ecuador Specimens FMNH 1143 split from T. viridis

Trogon ramonianus Amazonian Trogon N M 3 43.4 40 46 Peru; Rondonia, Brazil FMNH specimens 1143 split from Trogon violaceus

Trogon mesurus Ecuadorian Trogon N M 1 111 Ecuador Specimens FMNH new source split from T. melanurus

Trogon caligatus Gartered Trogon B U 42 Hilty 2003 522 split from T. violaceus

Harpactes erythrocephalus Red-headed Trogon B U 8 83.5 75 96 Wells 1999, McClure 1964 775, 1287 Specimens Univ. Kansas Wells 1999; range from Steward Harpactes oreskios Orange-breasted Trogon N M 1 57.3 56 65 et al. 2013 1287 mean and range from diff sources

Harpactes whiteheadi Whitehead's Trogon N B 8 74.8 65 81 Sabah, Malaysia new source Specimens WFVZ

Family Alcedinidae Alcedo hercules Blyth's Kingfisher N F 1 62.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher B U 44 29.3 3.6 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Ceyx cyanopectus Indigo-banded Kingfisher N U 2 19 16.5 21.5 Philippines Goodman & Gonzales 1990 436 formerly Alcedo cyanopectus Gomez et al. 2009 Ceyx flumenicolus Northern Silvery Kingfisher E M 12 16.5 13.5 18.2 Philippines Rand & Rabor 1960 475 split from Ceyx (Alcedo) argentata F 14 19.3 17.2 22.4 Ceyx argentata Southern Silvery Kingfisher N M 4 21.8 19.2 23.9 Mindanao, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143 formerly Alcedo argentata F 2 23.8 23.7 23.9 Medway 1972, Wong 1986, Yap Ceyx rufidorsa Rufous-backed Kingfisher B U 14 17.9 Malaysia unpubl. 785, 1333

Ceyx lepidus Variable Kingfisher B b 42 14.1 2 10 20 New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Ceyx melanurus Philippine Kingfisher B U 9 16.4 1.3 Philippines Gomez et al. 2009 new source

Lacedo pulchella Banded Kingfisher B M 6 40.8 48.5 Wells 1999, Yap unpubl. 1287 F 9 46.5 55 Clytoceyx rex Shovel-billed Kookaburra B B 5 264 238 295 New Guinea Gilliard & LeCroy 1961 424 Specimens of Univ. Kansas Halcyon gularis Brown-breasted Kingfisher E B 17 91.4 80.5 108 Philippines Rand & Rabor 1960 954 split from H. symrnensis by Clements 2012

Halcyon smyrnensis White-throated Kingfisher N B 3 72 79 India; Thailand Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1143, 1148

Halcyon albiventris Brown-hooded Kingfisher B U 24 60.1 40 70 Hockey et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher B M 16 79.3 5.4 66.4 86.1 Saipan, Mariana Islands Radley et al. 2011 new source F 19 84.4 5.6 75.4 94.8 Todiramphus chloris manuae Collared Kingfisher B M 57 55.4 6.3 34.1 64.8 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop - get citation new source F 40 58.7 6.9 39.7 67.6 Todiramphus chloris pealei Collared Kingfisher B M 55 51.4 5.8 39.4 65.4 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop - get citation new source F 45 55.1 5.7 44.8 71 Todiramphus australasia Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher N U 5 37.4 35 42 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Todiramphus recurvirostris Flat-billed Kingfisher N B 11 32.6 2.5 29 38 Samoa Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Kesler & Ghestemme, unpubl. Todiramphus veneratus youngi Tahiti Kingfisher N U 2 50.5 47 54 Moorea, French Polynesia Data new source

Kesler & Ghestemme, unpubl. Todiramphus veneratus Tahiti Kingfisher N U 2 44.5 41 48 Tahiti Data new source veneratus Kesler & Ghestemme, unpubl. Todiramphus gambieri Tuamotu Kingfisher N U 64 39.4 3 33 45 Niau Data new source

Bell 1982, specimens Univ. Melidora macrorrhina Hook-billed Kingfisher B B 7 102 New Guinea Kansas 61

Actenoides princeps Scaly Kingfisher N F 1 105 Sulawesi, Indonesia Riley & Mole 2001 new source

Tanysiptera hydrocharis Little Paradise-Kingfisher N U 3 32.7 30 36 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source Australia Clarke et al. 2010 Tanysiptera galatea Common Paradise-Kingfisher B B 22 51.9 4.5 42.7 61.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Tanysiptera riedelii Biak Paradise-Kingfisher N M 62.5 69.5 Biak Island, New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939a new source F 54.5 72 Megaceryle maxima Giant Kingfisher B M 48 350 24 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 58 377 28 Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher E U 29 148 20.8 125 215 Pennsylvania, USA Dunning 1984 314

Megaceryle torquata Ringed Kingfisher E B 15 317 Panama, Argentina Burton 1973, Contreras 1979, 155, 210a, 489 Hartman 1961

Family Momotidae Momotus coeruliceps Blue-capped Motmot N M 2 118 115 120 Tamaulipas, Mexico Specimens FMNH 1143 split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016

Momotus lessonii Lesson's Motmot N U 32 115 11.4 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016

Momotus aequatorialis Highland Motmot B U 23 163 14.5 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016

Momotus subrufescens Whooping Motmot N U 27 96 12.6 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016 subrufescens Momotus subrufescens Whooping Motmot N U 12 98.1 11.6 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016 reconditus Momotus bahamensis Bahama Motmot N U 15 111 13.1 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016

Momota momota momota Amazonian Motmot B U 13 145 13.9 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016

Momota momota microstephanus Amazonian Motmot B U 21 121 14 Stiles 2009 new source split from Momotus momota by AOU 2016 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Momotus aequatorialis Andean Motmot B U 23 163 14.5 Stiles 2009 new source split by Clements 2011

Eumomota superciliosa Turquoise-browed Motmot N M 147 67.6 B Yucatan, Mexico Murphy 2008 new source F 104 66

Family Meropidae Merops bullocki Red-throated Bee-eater B U 205 23.9 22.8 24.4 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Merops pusillus Little Bee-eater B U 270 14.6 10.5 18.1 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Merops albicollis White-throated Bee-eater B U 107 24.1 20.6 31.7 Y Ivory Coast, Nigeria, EthiopHockey et al. 2005 new source

Merops orientalis Green Bee-eater B B 12 14.5 14 16 India Majumdar 1984, 1984a 740 increased sample size

Merops americanus Rufous-crowned Bee-eater N B 19 37.4 4 27.1 45.5 Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143 split from Merops viridis by Clements 2012

Family Phoeniculidae Phoeniculus purpureus Green Woodhoopoe B M 99 83 4.5 70 96.6 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 99 70.9 4.7 57.4 88.5

Family Upupidae Upupa epops africana Eurasian Hoopoe B M 10 51.3 38 59 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 11 54.8 49 64

Family Bucerotidae Tockus monteiri Monteiro's Hornbill B M 27 368 245 421 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 229 338 270 429 Tockus erythrorhynchus Northern Red-billed Hornbill N M 4 177 172 186 Kemp 1995 626 F 7 131 120 140 Tockus kempi Western Red-billed Hornbill N M 43 182 11 Br Senegal Diop 2006 new source split by Clements 2011 F 31 148 10 Tockus ruahae Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill N U 200 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source split by Clements 2011

Tockus rufirostris Southern Red-billed Hornbill B M 75 150 124 172 Kemp 1995 Split by Clements 2011 F 75 128 90 151 Tockus damarensis Damara Hornbill N M 2 210 200 220 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 13 198 185 226 Carnegie Mus NH; LA County Tockus jacksoni Jackson's Hornbill N M 2 192 185 200 Kenya Museum new sources F 3 141 125 157 Anthracoceros marchei Palawan Hornbill N M 713 Kinnard & O'Brien 2007 new source F 601 Anthracoceros montani Sulu Hornbill N M 741 Kinnard & O'Brien 2007 new source F 601 Anorrhinus austeni Brown Hornbill N M 933 Kinnard & O'Brien 2007 new source

Penelopides samarensis Samar Hornbill N M 1 510 Bohol, Philippines Carnegie Museum Nat. Hist. new source F 1 440 Aceros waldeni Writhe-billed Hornbill N M 1146 Kinnard & O'Brien 2007 new source F 748 Aceros everetti Sumba Hornbill N M 1090 Kinnard & O'Brien 2007 new source F 861

Family Galbulidae Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis White-eared Jacamar B B 4 43.8 42.5 45.5 Columbia; Ecuador; Peru Specimens Royal Ont Museum new source

Brachygalba goeringi Pale-headed Jacamar N U 1 18 Venezuela Rodriguez unpublished data new source

Galbula ruficauda Rufous-tailed Jacamar B U 16 23.3 1.5 20.5 26 Brazil Magalhaes et al. 2007 new source

Family Bucconidae Notharchus macrorhynchos Guianan Puffbird N B 4 98 103 Guyana Specimens PANS new source

Notharchus hyperrhynchus White-necked Puffbird E B 17 95.9 Panama Hartman 1961 489 formerly in book under N. macrorhynchos

Notharchus swainsoni Buff-bellied Puffbird N U 3 74.4 72 75.6 Brazil Alvarenga et al. 2002 new source

Bucco noanamae Sooty-capped Puffbird N B 12 42.8 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Nystalus obamai Western Puffbird N M 1 43 Rondonia, Brazil Whitney et al. 2013d new source

Oniki 1981, Paula de Faria & Malacoptila striata Crescent-chested Puffbird B U 8 43.3 39 46.5 Brazil Sousa de Paula 2008 878 bigger sample

Nonnula brunnea Brown Nunlet N B 2 25 20 30 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Nonnula amaurocephala Chestnut-headed Nunlet N F 2 15.5 15 16 Brazil Whittaker et al. 1996 new source

Family Capitonidae Megalaima oorti (Malay) Black-browed Barbet N F 3 73 71.1 77.4 Malaysia Medway 1972 785 common names not given in paper below

Megalaima nuchalis (Taiwan) Black-browed Barbet N U 62 85.1 10.4 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source split by Feinstein et al. 2008

Pogoniulus chrysoconus Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird B U 239 10.9 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Lybius vieilloti Vieillot's Barbet B U 62 36.6 32.1 37.7 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Lybius torquatus Black-collared Barbet B U 80 53.3 45.2 63.4 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Trachyphonus vaillantii Crested Barbet B U 92 73.6 58 84 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

lumped by Clements 2013, split by del Hoyo Capito wallacei fitzpatricki Sira Barbet N U 70 79 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source 2013

Capito auratus auratus Black-spotted Barbet B B 16 62.8 55 74 Short & Horne 2001 1102 formerly in book under C. niger

Capito auratus auratus Gilded Barbet N B 16 62.8 55 74 Short & Horne 2001 1102

Capito auratus punctatus Gilded Barbet B B 26 60.6 47.5 70.5 Short & Horne 2001 1102

Capito auratus insperatus Gilded Barbet B B 6 65.6 60 69.5 Peru FMNH specimens 1143

Family Rhamphastidae species split 7 ways by Puebla-Olivares et al Aulacorhynchus prasinus prasinus Emerald Toucanet B B 20 187 160 239 Short & Horne 2001 1102 2008 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Aulacorhynchus wagleri Emerald Toucanet B B 22 183 158 202 Short & Horne 2001 1102

Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis Blue-throated Toucanet B B 7 145 118 173 Short & Horne 2001 1102

Aulacorhynchus cognatus Goldman's Blue-throated Toucanet N M 3 160 184 Short & Horne 2001 1102 added from source after split F 1 155 Aulacorhynchus albivitta White-throated Toucanet N M 5 195 160 230 Short & Horne 2001 1102 added from source after split F 8 183 170 205 Aulacorhynchus atrogularis Black-throated Toucanet N M 9 163 124 188 Short & Horne 2001 1102 added from source after split F 8 148 124 200 Aulacorhynchus whitelianus Tepui Toucanet N M 4 133 117 150 Venezuela; Guyana Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian split from A. derbianus by Clements 2013 F 1 150

Family Indicatoridae Indicator indicator Greater Honeyguide B U 111 45.7 40.7 48.4 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Family Picidae Jynx ruficollis Rufous-necked Wryneck B M 7 54 49 59 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 50 46 52 Picumnus innominatus Speckled Piculet B M 6 11 10.2 12.4 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 3 12.7 11.1 13.9 Specimens Museu Paraense Picumnus varzeae Varzea Piculet N U 2 11.5 11 12 Brazil Emilio Goeldi new source

Sasia ochracea White-browed Piculet B M 4 8.8 8.7 9 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 10 9.2 0.6 8.5 10.3 Melanerpes pulcher Beautiful Woodpecker N M 1 50 Columbia Specimen Mus Vert Zool new source

Campethera abingoni Golden-tailed Woodpecker B B 26 70 61 75 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Campethera cailliautii Green-backed Woodpecker B B 15 42.5 35 47 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Geocolaptes olivaceus Ground Woodpecker B M 7 119 109 134 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 2 115 105 125 Dendropicos namaquus Bearded Woodpecker B M 8 87 78 95 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 5 78 67 87 Piculus callopterus Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker N B 2 51 50 52 Panama Robbins et al. 1985 990 listed in source as Piculus leucolaemus

Celeus obrieni Kaempfer's Woodpecker N M 1 95 Brazil, male subadult Santos & de Vasconcelos 2007 new source F 1 102 Pinheiro & Dornas 2008 Campephilus magellanicus Magellanic Woodpecker B U 4 162 Tierra del Fuego Schlatter & Vergara 2005 new source

Campephilus imperialis Imperial Woodpecker N U 700 estimated Lammertink et al. 2011 new source

Dinopium rafflesii Olive-backed Woodpecker B U 3 99.7 96 105 Wells 1999, 2007, Wong 1986 1287, 1333

Dinopium everetti Spot-throated Flameback N B 5 93.8 90.4 97.1 Palawan, Philippines Specimens Field Museum 1143 split from Dinopium javanense

Dinopium benghalense psarodes Black-rumped Flameback B U 1 97 Sri Lanka Freed et al. 2015 new source author splits from Dinopium benghalense

Chrysocolaptes lucidus Buff-spotted Flameback B B 23 140 13.9 94.8 164 Philippines Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1143, 1118 rufopunctatus Chrysocolaptes lucidus Buff-spotted Flameback B M 14 131 16.2 109 159 Mindanao, Philippines Specimens Smithsonian 1148 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) lucidus F 6 123 112 150 Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus Greater Flameback N B 5 166 125 200 India; Bhutan Specimens Smithsonian 1148 split from C. lucidus by Clements 2012

Chrysocolaptes haematribon Luzon Flameback N M 25 130 9.8 110 153 Luzon, Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143 split from C. lucidus by Clements 2012 F 20 127 8.1 110 145 Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus Red-headed Flameback N M 2 124 115 133 Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1143, 1148 split from C. lucidus by Clements 2012

Chrysocolaptes stricklandi Crimson-backed Flameback N F 1 138 Sri Lanka Ali & Ripley 1970 7 split from Chrysocolaptes lucidus

Blythipicus pyrrhotis Bay Woodpecker B B 9 131 111 170 Ali & Ripley 1983, McClure 1964 7, 775 Specimens Univ. Kansas Mulleripicus funebris Northern Sooty-Woodpecker B B 25 155 11.1 136 186 Luzon, Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143

Mulleripicus fuliginosus Southern Sooty-Woodpecker N M 2 172 164 180 Mindanao, Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143 split from M. funebris by Clements 2012 F 4 158 143 169 Mulleripicus pulverulentus Great Slaty Woodpecker B M 2 413 410 416 Short 1982 1100 F 1 366

Family Eurylaimidae Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos Black-and-red Broadbill B B 6 56.7 50.3 65 Thai-Malay Peninsula Medway 1972, Wells 2007 785

Calyptomena viridis Green Broadbill B M 20 50.6 63.2 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 52 52.2 72.8

Family Furnariidae Upucerthia validirostris Buff-breasted Earthcreeper B U 2 47.4 45 49.9 Argentina Areta and Pearman 2013 new source

Cinclodes pabsti Long-tailed Cinclodes B M 1 40 Brazil; mass approximate Silva de Freitas et al. 2008 new source

Cinclodes espinhacensis Cipo Cinclodes N U 43 48.2 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

Furnarius leucopus tricolor Pale-legged Hornero B U 42 Barrio et al. 2015 new source

Furnarius torridus Pale-billed Hornero N F 1 48.8 PB Columbia Remsen 2008 new source formerly Bay Hornero

Aphrastura spinicauda Thorn-tailed Rayadito B M 26 11.3 0.5 Chile Moreno et al. 2007 new source F 29 10.3 0.5 Poecilurus kollari Hoary-throated Spinetail N U 2 14.6 14.3 14.8 Guyana Specimens UMNH new data

Belton 1984, Paula de Faria & Synallaxis spixi Chicli Spinetail B B 4 13.2 12 15 Brazil Sousa de Paula 2008 63 better sample

Synallaxis beverlyae Orinoco Spinetail N 11.5 14 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

Synallaxis cinerascens Gray-bellied Spinetail B B 11 13.8 1.7 12 16 Brazil Bugoni et al. 2002 new source

Certhiaxis cinnamomea Yellow-chinned Spinetail B U 9 16.4 15 19 Brazil Bugoni et al. 2002 new source

Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula Oreophylax moreirae Itatiaia Spinetail N U 1 15 Brazil 2008 new source formerly Itatiaia Thistletail

Asthenes luizae Cipo Canastero N M 1 30.5 Brazil Vasconcelos et al. 2008 new source F 4 28.2 25 31.5 Thripophaga amacurensis Delta Amacuro Softtail N B 5 27.7 26 30 Venezuela Hilty et al. 2013 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Thripophaga cherriei Orinoco Softtail N U 3 12.8 Venezuela Hilty et al. 2013 new source

Anumbius annumbi Firewood-gatherer B U 3 40.3 38 45 Brazil Belton 1984, Bugoni et al. 2002 63

Premnoplex brunnescens Spotted Barbtail B U 38 16.7 0.8 Br Venezuela Munoz & Martin 2014 new source

Parker et al. 1985, Freile et al. Syndactyla ruficollis Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner B U 6 31.5 29 34 Peru, Ecuador 2004 new source

Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula Anabazenops fuscus White-collared Foliage-gleaner N U 4 38.4 37 40 Brazil 2008 new source

data formerly listed under this species now Automolus infuscatus Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner B U 16 31.6 2.8 Brazil Thiollay 1988 new source attributable to A. paraensis

Automolus paraensis Para Foliage-gleaner N B 20 36 2.7 31.5 40 Brazil Specimens MPEG new source

Hylocryptus rectirostris Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleaner B B 21 49.7 45 55 Brazil Faria et al. 2007 new source

Sclerurus scansor cearensis Rufous-breasted Leaftosser B F 2 31 30 32 Bahia, Brazil Vasconcelos et al. 2012 new source subspecies may be split

lumped by Clements 2008, split again Dendrocincla turdina Plain-winged Woodcreeper E U 22 39 31 45.3 Brazil Oniki 1981 878 Clements 2013

Lepidocolaptes squamatus Scaled Woodcreeper B U 4 25.6 22 29.2 Brazil; Argentina Contreras 1983a, Oniki 1980 211, 877 bigger sample Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula 2008 Puebla-Olivares & Figueroa- Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Ivory-billed Woodcreeper B M 26 47 9.7 Mexico; Central America Esquivel 2009 new source F 14 41.6 23 Campylorhamphus falcularius Black-billed Scythebill B U 9 42.3 Reinert et al. 1996, Oniki 1981 64, 125, 878, 961 better sample

Brooke 1983, Belton 1984, Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula 2008 Campylorhamphus gyldenstolpei Tupana Scythebill N M 1 38 Amazonas, Brazil Aleixo et al. 2013 new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Campylorhamphus cardosoi Tapajos Scythebill N F 1 38 Para, Brazil Portes et al. 2013 new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Family Thamnophilidae Contreras 1983a, Darrieu 1986, Mackenziaena leachii Large-tailed Antshrike B B 8 67.2 56 76.1 Belton 1985 64, 211, 252 bigger sample Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula 2008 Paula de Faira & Sousa de Paula Thamnophilus caerulescens Variable Antshrike B B 10 20.9 1.6 20 25 Brazil 2008 new source

Thamnophilus punctatus leucogaster Northern Slaty-Antshrike N M 1 20.5 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy 1147

Clytoctantes alixii Recurve-billed Bushbird N B 2 32.5 32.5 32.5 Columbia Laverde & Stiles 2007 new source

Clytoctantes atrogularis Rondonia Bushbird B F 2 32 31 33 Brazil Lanyon et al. 1990 669 Guilherme & Santos 2013 Dysithamnus leucostictus White-streaked Antvireo N U 1 20.2 Columbia Salaman et al. 2007 1038a Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

split from Dysithamnus plumbeus in Clements Dysithamnus leucostictus White-streaked Antvireo N U 1 20.2 Columbia Salaman et al. 2007 1038a 2013

Dysithamnus occidentalis Bicolored Antvireo N B 6 26.4 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Epinecrophylla dentei Roosevelt Antwren N F 1 9 Amazonas, Brazil Whitney et al. 2013b new source described in del Hoyo 2013

Myrmotherula sunensis Rio Suno Antwren N B 10 9.4 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Myrmotherula oreni Bamboo Antwren N F 1 8 Acre, Brazil Miranda et al. 2013 new source described in del Hoyo 2013

Hackett & Rosenberg 1990, Myrmotherula assimilis Leaden Antwren B M 6 9.1 Remsen 2008 467 added second source

Herpsilochmus praedictus Predicted Antwren N F 1 11.2 Amazonas, Brazil Cohn-Haft and Bravo 2013 new source described in del Hoyo 2013

Herpsilochmus stotzi Aripuana Antwren N F 1 10.8 Amazonas, Brazil Whitney et al. 2013a new source described in del Hoyo 2013 type is subadult Formicivora acutirostris Parana Antwren N M 69 10 0.6 8.5 11.5 Brazil Buzzetti et al. 2013 new source also known as Stymphalornis acutirostris F 65 9.8 0.8 8.5 12 Formicivora paludicola Sao Paulo Marsh Antbird N M 35 9.3 0.5 8.3 10.5 Brazil Buzzetti et al. 2013 new source species described in this source F 37 9.2 0.5 8 10 Formicivora serrana Serra Antwren N U 11.7 Brazil Faria & Rodrigues 2009 new source

Formicivora grantsaui Sincorá Antwren N B 8 10 8.5 11.5 Brazil Gonzaga et al. 2007 new source

Drymophila ferruginea Ferruginous Antwren B U 6 10.8 9.4 12 Brazil Teixeira et al. 1989, Stotz unpubl. 878, 1178, 1205 bigger sample Oniki 1981, Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula 2008 Drymophila striaticeps Streak-headed Antbird B B 5 12.2 11 13.5 Peru Specimens Field Museum 1143 split from Drymophila caudata

Terenura sharpei Yellow-rumped Antwren N B 2 7.8 7.6 8.1 B Bolivia Brumfield & Maillard 2007 new source

Hypocnemis flavescens Imeri Warbling-Antbird N B 12 12.9 1.1 11.1 15 Venezuela FMNH specimens 1143 split by Clements 2008

Hypocnemis peruviana Peruvian Warbling-Antbird N M 3 12.8 12 14 Ecuador specimens Philly Academy 1147 split by Clements 2008

Hypocnemis subflava Yellow-breasted Warbling-Antbird N B 22 13 0.7 11 14 Peru FMNH specimens 1143 split by Clements 2008

Hypocnemis ochrogyna Rondonia Warbling-Antbird N B 13 12.3 1.5 10 14.7 Bolivia; Brazil FMNH specimens 1143 split by Clements 2008

Specimens Museu Paraense Hypocnemis striata Spix's Warbling-Antbird N B 20 11.7 1.1 10 14.5 Para & Mato Grosso, BrazilEmilio Goeldi new source split by Clements 2008

Hypocnemis rondoni Manicore Warbling-Antbird N M 1 12.5 Mato Grosso, Brazil Whitney et al. 2013c new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Schistocichla schistacea Slate-colored Antbird N M 1 30 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Schistocichla brunneiceps Brownish-headed Antbird N B 22 25 1.9 21.5 29.2 Peru FMNH 1143 split by Clements 2008

Schistocichla rufifacies Rufous-faced Antbird N B 3 25.6 24.5 27.2 Rondonia & Para, Brazil FMNH specimens 1143 split by Clements 2008

Myrmeciza loricata White-bibbed Antbird N U 17.7 Brazil Faria & Rodrigues 2009 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Myrmeciza immaculata immaculata Andean Immaculate Antbird B M 2 42.6 41.6 43.6 Columbia Donegan 2012 new source F 1 38.7 Myrmeciza immaculata concepcion Andean Immaculate Antbird B M 5 41 40 41.6 Columbia Donegan 2012 new source F 2 39.3 39.3 39.3 Myrmeciza zeledoni macrorhyncha Western Immaculate Antbird N B 3 44.9 39.9 48.3 Columbia Donegan 2012 new source split by this source from M. immaculata

Pithys albifrons White-plumed Antbird B U 26 20.4 1.9 Columbia Salaman et al. 2007 1038a

Gymnopithys bicolor Bicolored Antbird E U 32 31.1 1.9 28 37 Panama Blake, unpubl. 79 previously G. leucaspis before split

previously known as Bicolored Antbird before Gymnopithys leucaspis White-cheeked Antbird B B 10 23.8 Peru; Ecuador Lane et al. 2006 667a split

Family Formicariidae Chamaeza campanisona Short-tailed Antthrush B U 8 82.3 Columbia Salaman et al. 2007 new source

Donegan unpubl., Echeverry- Chamaeza turdina Schwartz's Antthrush N U 3 68.3 Columbia Galvis, unpublished new source

Family Grallariidae Grallaria milleri Brown-banded Antpitta B U 18 52 3.2 Salaman et al. 2009 new species

Grallaria urraoensis Urrao Antpitta N U 53.5 57.4 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new species also known as Grallaria fenwickorum

Hylopezus macularius Spotted Antpitta B B 14 40.1 39 43 Silva Carneiro et al. 2012 new source split four ways in this source

Hylopezus whittakeri Alta Floresta Antpitta N B 23 43.2 40 47 Silva Carneiro et al. 2012 new source split from Hylopezus maculus in this source

Hylopezus dilutus Zimmer's Antpitta N B 11 42.8 39 45.5 Silva Carneiro et al. 2012 new source split from Hylopezus maculus in this source

Hylopezus paraensis Snethlage's Antpitta N B 16 44.1 42 48.4 Silva Carneiro et al. 2012 new source split from Hylopezus maculus in this source

Robbins et al. 1985, Brooks et al. Hylopezus fulviventris White-lored Antpitta B M 3 44 38 54 Panama; Peru 2009 990

Grallaricula cucullata Hooded Antpitta N B 10 19.3 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source Donegan 2008 Grallaricula nana occidentalis Slate-crowned Antpitta B U 34 20.2 0.9 18.5 22 West Andes Donegan 2008 new source subspecies designation uncertain

Grallaricula nana hallsi Slate-crowned Antpitta B U 3 20.4 18.4 23 Columbia Donegan 2008 new source

Grallaricula nana nanitaea Slate-crowned Antpitta B U 5 19.4 18 23 Columbia; Venezuela Donegan 2008 new source

Family Conopophagidae Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula Conopophaga lineata Rufous Gnateater B B 24 21.3 1.7 18 24 Brazil 2008 961

Family Rhinocryptidae Scytalopus macropus Large-footed Tapaculo B U 8 36 43 Hosner et al. 2013 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Scytalopus gettyae Junin Tapaculo N M 3 20.5 20.1 20.9 Peru Hosner et al. 2013 new source

Scytalopus meridanus Merida Tapaculo N U 16.5 Venezuela Decker et al. 2007 new source

Scytalopus opacus Paramo Tapaculo N M 23 16.2 13.9 17.9 Ecuador Krabbe & Schulenberg 1997 656 F 7 14.8 13.4 15.5 Scytalopus griseicollis Matorral Tapaculo N M 8 17.5 11 21 Columbia Donegan & Avendano-C. 2008 new source F 4 16.5 16 18 Scytalopus griseicollis gilesi Matorral Tapaculo N M 2 17.8 17.5 18 Columbia Donegan & Avendano-C. 2008 new source

Scytalopus acutirostris Tschudi's Tapaculo B U 11 15.4 19 Hosner et al. 2013 new source

Scytalopus speluncae Mouse-colored Tapaculo B M 13 12.9 1.1 11.2 14.9 Brazil (southern populationsMauricio 2005 new source F 3 13.8 12.3 15 Scytalopus speluncae Mouse-colored Tapaculo B M 6 14.9 13.3 16 Brazil (northern pops) Mauricio 2005 new source F 4 14.8 14.1 15.8 Scytalopus pachecoi Planalto Tapaculo N M 23 15.1 1 13.2 17 Brazil Mauricio 2005 new source F 2 13.3 13 13.6 Scytalopus diamantinensis Diamantina Tapaculo N M 4 16.4 16 17.2 Bahia, Brazil Bornschein et al. 2007 new source F 1 15.3 Scytalopus novacapitalis Brasilia Tapaculo B M 2 19.2 Brazil Mauricio 2005 new source F 1 18.6 Scytalopus iraiensis Marsh Tapaculo B M 5 14 12.8 15 Brazil Mauricio 2005 new source formerly Wetland Tapaculo F 2 12.4 12.4 12.4 Scytalopus alvarezlopezi Tamamá Tapaculo N M 2 24.7 24 25.4 Columbia Stiles et al. 2017 new source new species described in this paper

Scytalopus stilesi Stiles's Tapaculo B M 4 22.1 20 24.5 Columbia Stiles et al. 2017 new source F 5 21.2 20.5 22 Krabbe et al. 2005, Donegan & Scytalopus rodriguezi Upper Magdalena Tapaculo N B 6 21.6 21.4 21.9 Columbia Avendano-C. 2008 655

Scytalopus rodriguezi yariguiorum Upper Magdalena Tapaculo N B 9 17.1 15.2 19 Columbia Donegan et al. 2013 new source new subsp described in this paper

Scytalopus petrophilus Rock Tapaculo N M 1 15 Minas Gerais, Brazil Whitney et al. 2010 new source

Family Cotingidae Tijuca atra Black-and-gold Cotinga N M 1 129 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Tijuca condita Gray-winged Cotinga B F 2 83.5 80 87 Snow 1982, Kirwan & Green 2012 1129

Pipreola lubomirskii Black-chested Fruiteater N M 1 57 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Calyptura cristata Kinglet Calyptura N U 19.8 20.2 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Lipaugus uropygialis Scimitar-winged Piha B M 1 116 Snow 1982, Kirwan & Green 2012 1129 F 1 135 Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema Purple-throated Cotinga B B 49 60 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Cotinga cotinga Purple-breasted Cotinga B B 3 52.7 50 55 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Xipholena lamellipennis White-tailed Cotinga N M 3 50.6 57 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Carpodectes hopkei Black-tipped Cotinga B M 3 102 118 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Conioptilon mcilhennyi Black-faced Cotinga B M 2 90 89 91 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source F 1 81 Procnias tricarunculatus Three-wattled Bellbird B M 6 210 194 233 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source F 1 145

Family Pipridae Manacus aurantiacus Orange-collared Manakin B M 11 17 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source F 14 18 Pipra iris Opal-crowned Manakin N M 6 10.6 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source F 7.5 11.5 Pipra vilasboasi Golden-crowned Manakin N B 5 6 8 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Heterocercus linteatus Flame-crested Manakin B B 7 21.9 19.8 24.2 Brazil; Bolivia Fry 1970, Maillard et al. 2007 392

Willard et al. 1991, Stotz unpubl., Neopelma chrysocephalum Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin B B 12 15.5 13.4 17 Surinam; Venezuela; Peru; Haverschmidt 1952 10, 1178, 1308 common name reverts to previously used Alverez Alonso & Whitney 2003 Neopelma chrysolophum Serra do MarTyrant-Manakin N B 11.6 23 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Family Tityridae Schiffornis major Varzea Schiffornis B U 29.1` 31 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source formerly Greater Schiffornis

Schiffornis turdina steinbachi Brown-winged Schiffornis B B 58 29.6 2.4 25.5 38.2 Peru Specimens FMNH 1143 formerly Thrush-like Schiffornis

Schiffornis turdina amazonus Brown-winged Schiffornis B B 15 30.5 2.1 28 36.5 Venezuela Specimens FMNH 1143 formerly Thrush-like Schiffornis

Schiffornis olivacea Olivaceous Schiffornis N B 9 29.5 23.2 33.5 Guyana Specimens PANS, Smithsonian 1147, 1148 split from S. turdina by Clements 2012

Specimens FMNH, PANS, Schiffornis veraepacis Northern Schiffornis N B 7 31.1 26.5 34.1 Costa Rica; Panama Smithsonian 1143, 1147, 1148 split from S. turdina by Clements 2012

Schiffornis aena Foothill Schiffornis N F 1 32 Ecuador Specimens Philly ANS 1147 split from S. turdina by Clements 2012

Schiffornis stenorhyncha Rufous-winged Schiffornis N U 3 30 34 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source split from S. turdina by Clements 2012

Laniocera hypopyrra Cinereous Mourner B U 36 58.5 Kirwan & Green 2012 new source

Family Tyrannidae Ornithion inerme White-lored Tyrannulet B U 2 7.5 7 8 Brazil Magalhaes et al. 2007 new source

Serpophaga griseicapilla Straneck's Tyrannulet N U 4.4 7.5 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

Mionectes macconnelli MacConnell's Flycatcher B M 1 13 Venezuela FMNH specimens 1143 Split new species by Hilty paper BBOC 2015 roraimae Leptopogon amaurocephalus Sepia-capped Flycatcher B U 22 11.7 1 9.5 14 Brazil Magalhaes et al. 2007 new source

Phyllomyias weedeni Yungas Tyrannulet N B 2 8.5 8 9 Bolivia Herzog et al. 2008 new source

Salvador 1988, Belton 1985, Phyllomyias burmeisteri Rough-legged Tyrannulet B B 5 12.7 9.8 19 Brazil; Peru; Argentina Davis 1986 64, 259, 1040 bigger sample Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula 2008 FMNH specimens, Philly Acad Zimmerius albigularis Choco Tyrannulet N B 4 8.3 6.6 9.5 Ecuador specimens 1143, 1147

FMNH spec., Philly Academy Zimmerius acer Guianan Tyrannulet N B 12 8.1 1.6 6.5 9.9 Brazil; Guyana spec 1143, 1147 Smithsonian specimens Zimmerius chrysops Golden-faced Tyrannulet B B 25 9 1 Venezuela Goulding & Martin 2010 new source

Zimmerius chicomendesi Chico's Tyrannulet N M 1 5.5 Amazonas, Brazil Whitney et al. 2013e new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Anairetes nigrocristatus Black-crested Tit-Tyrant N M 1 9.2 Ecuador Specimens Philly Academy 1147

Inezia caudata Pale-tipped Tyrannulet N B 4 7.4 7 7.9 Brazil FNMH specimens 1143

Culicivora caudacuta Sharp-tailed Tyrant B U 12 5.7 0.6 5 6.7 Brazil Sousa & Marini 2007 new source

Hemitriccus griseipectus White-bellied Tody-Tyrant B M 6 9.2 8.7 9.7 Brazil Cohn-Haft, unpublished data 195 now considered separates species F 1 8.3 Belton 1985, Paula de Faria & Hemitriccus orbitatus Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant B B 5 9.4 9 10.5 Brazil Sousa de Paula 2008 64 better sample

Hemitriccus cohnhafti Acre Tody-Tyrant N M 1 9 Acre, Brazil Zimmer et al. 2013 new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Todirostrum viridanum Short-tailed Tody-Flycatcher N U 3 6.5 5.5 7.5 B Venezuela Rodriguez unpublished data new source

Lane et al. 2007, Tobias et al. Cnipodectes superrufus Rufous Twistwing N B 6 32.6 22.5 42 Peru; Brazil 2008 new sources

Tolmomyias sucunduri Sucunduri Flycatcher N F 1 14.5 Amazonas, Brazil Whitney et al. 2013f new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Onychorhynchus mexicanus Northern Royal-Flycatcher N B 12 19.3 1.5 16.3 21.6 Mexico; Belize Paynter 1955, Russell 1964 910a, 1027

Onychorhynchus coronatus Amazonian Royal-Flycatcher E U 13 14 9.7 16.2 Brazil Oniki 1974 875 single species split into three

Weske 1972, Wiedenfeld et al. Onychorhynchus occidentalis Pacific Royal-Flycatcher N U 5 14.8 Peru 1985 1288, 1302 check that sources are from this species range

Myiophobus pulcher pulcher Handsome Flycatcher B U 12 9.1 0.6 Columbia Donegan et al. 2007 new source

Myiophobus pulcher bellus Handsome Flycatcher B U 4 11.3 Columbia Donegan et al. 2007 new source

Myiobius barbatus Whiskered Flycatcher N B 91 10.4 1.2 6.6 13 Brazil Specimens of the Goeldi Museu new source

Lathrotriccus griseipectus Gray-breasted Flycatcher N U 3 10.2 8 11.5 Ecuador Freile et al. 2004 new source

Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe B U 41 18.7 1.8 15 22 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Alectrurus risora Strange-tailed Tyrant N U 21 Heming and Marini 2015 new source

Sirystes sibilator Sibilant Sirystes B B 3 29.4 26.2 34.5 Brazil Marini et al. 1997, Belton 1985 64, new source split by Donegan 2013

Robbins et al. 1985, Burton 75, Sirystes albogriseus Western Sirystes N U 4 34.8 32 36 Panama Strauch 77 156, 990, 1180 split from S. sibilator by Donegan 2013 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) accepted AOU 2016 Sirystes albocinereus White-rumped Sirystes N U 38 Peru Terborgh et al. 1990 1210 split from S. sibilator by Donegan 2013 accepted AOU 2016 Sirystes subcanescens Todd's Sirystes N F 1 34 Roraima, Brazil Specimens FMNH 1143 split from S. sibilator by Donegan 2013 accepted AOU 2016 Deltarhynchus flammulatus Flammulated Flycatcher B B 127 17.2 0.9 Jalisco, Mexico Vega Rivera et al. 2011 new source

Myiotheretes pernix Santa Marta Bush-Tyrant N U 33 30.7 35.3 Columbia Botero D., unpublished data new source

Xolmis salinarum Salinas Monjita N U 25.1 Heming and Marini 2015 new source

Ochthoeca spodionota boliviana Peruvian Chat-Tyrant N M 1 12.1 Peru FMNH specimens 1143 F 1 10.5 Ochthoeca piurae Piura Chat-Tyrant N B 5 8.9 8.6 9 Specimens of Mus SW Biology new source

Belton 1985, Magalhaes et al. Pachyramphus viridis Green-backed Becard B U 3 19.7 18 21 Brazil 2007 64 add source

Family Pittidae Pitta caerulea Giant Pitta B M 2 202 202 205 Malaysia Medway 1972, Wells 2007 785

Pitta cyanea Blue Pitta B M 8 106 120 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 7 99 120 Pitta irena Malayan Banded-Pitta B M 7 75.5 96 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source split from Pitta guajana by Clements 2012 F 13 74 96.9 Pitta schwanerii Bornean Banded-Pitta N U 1 89.9 Borneo Specimens Smithsonian 1148 split from Pitta guajana by Clements 2012

Pitta granatina Garnet Pitta B U 24 70 52 64 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Pitta megarhyncha Mangrove Pitta N U 1 102 Thai-Malay Peninsula new source new source

Family Alaudidae Mirafra fasciolata Eastern Clapper Lark B U 8 30.6 26 34 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Mirafra (gilletti) degodiensis Degodi Lark N M 1 19.2 Ethiopia Collar et al. 2009 new source

Calendulalauda albescens Karoo Lark B M 17 30.4 27 33 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 6 27.2 26 29 Calendulalauda barlowi Barlow's Lark N M 31 31 27 36 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 6 28.3 25 31 includes H. archeri, which Spottiswoode et al. Heteromirafra sidamoensis Sidamo Lark B U 4 28.4 25.5 30.2 Ethiopia Keith et al. 1992, Collar et al. 2008 623 2013 found conspecific Spottiswoode, unpublished Certhilauda brevirostris Agulhas Lark B M 1 44 Hockey et al. 2005 new source formerly Agulhas Lark

Certhilauda semitorquata Eastern Long-billed Lark B M 1 45 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Certhilauda chuana Short-clawed Lark B M 17 38.6 36 44 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 11 30.4 28 36 Chersomanes albofasciata Spike-heeled Lark B M 25 28.1 22.5 36 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 15 22.4 19.5 27.6 Alaemon alaudipes Greater Hoopoe-Lark N U 14 36.5 3.7 Arabian Desert Tieleman & Williams 2002 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Calandrella brachydactyla Greater Short-toed Lark B U 5 20.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Eremalauda dunni Dunn's Lark B U 16 20.5 1.8 Arabian Desert Tieleman and Williams new source new source includes s.d.

Lullula arborea Wood Lark B M 135 27.9 25 30.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 72 29.4 24.3 35.3 Alauda razae Razo Skylark N M 40 23.6 1.2 Cape Verde Islands Donald et al. 2007 new source F 12 19.9 1.6 Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark B M 108 37.6 32.4 43.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 42 32.2 28.7 39.5

Family Hirundinidae Progne murphyi Peruvian Martin N B 6 34.7 30 37 Peru Abadie et al. 2005 new source

Riparia riparia Bank Swallow B M 2808 13.5 11.9 15.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 3111 13.9 12 16.3 Smithsonian, Philly Acad Riparia diluta Pale Martin N B 5 15.2 14.3 17.2 Russia; Kazakhstan specimens new sources split from Riparia riparia, by BOU in 2011

Riparia paludicola Plain Martin B U 982 9.8 0.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Riparia chinensis Gray-throated Martin N B 3 9.8 9.5 10 Ali & Ripley 1983 7

Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow B M 8632 19.9 17.1 23.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 7215 19.6 16.8 23 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow B U 1512 17.5 2.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Hirundo angolensis Angola Swallow B U 15 17.5 16 18.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Hirundo tahitica Pacific Swallow B U 35 14.9 1.5 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Hirundo daurica rufula Red-rumped Swallow B B 121 24.3 2.4 15.1 29.6 F Lesvos, Greece Wilson et al. 2006 new source

Hirundo hyperythra Sri Lankan Swallow N M 2 15 14 16 Sri Lanka Ali & Ripley 1983 7 also listed as Cecropis hyperythra split from H. daurica, Clements 2011 Hirundo striolata Striolated Swallow B U 55 21.9 2.2 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Delichon urbicum Common House-Martin B B 1458 19.3 16.2 22.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Psalidoprocne orientalis Eastern Sawwing B U 14 11.2 9.5 12 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Stenostiridae new family recognized Clements, 2009 Stenostira scita Fairy Warbler B U 48 5.9 4 8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Culicicapa ceylonensis Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher B B 31 7.7 0.7 6.3 9.1 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Family Motacillidae Motacilla alba White Wagtail B B 10943 20.2 17.2 23.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Motacilla alba White Wagtail B U 146 20.1 1.7 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Motacilla flava Western Yellow Wagtail B M 1549 17.1 14.9 19.6 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 955 16.3 14 19 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Motacilla flava thunbergii Western Yellow Wagtail B B 64 17.7 14.6 21.2 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Motacilla tschutschensis Eastern Yellow Wagtail B U 337 18.5 1.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Motacilla clara Mountain Wagtail B U 121 19.6 15.7 22.3 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Anthus nyassae Woodland Pipit N M 3 24.3 23.8 25.1 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Anthus trivialis trivialis Tree Pipit B B 7830 21.5 19.2 24.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit B B 4742 17.5 15.1 20.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit B B 586 19.2 16.7 21.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Anthus pallidiventris Long-legged Pipit N 1 31 Equatorial Guinea Specimens Philly Academy new source

Family Campephagidae Coracina macei Large Cuckoo-shrike N B 2 105 105 105 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Coracina javensis Javan Cuckoo-shrike N U 14 87 102 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Coracina welchmani amadonis North Melanesian Cuckoo-Shrike B M 2 135 134 136 Guadalcanal Cain & Galbraith 1955 new source split by Clements 2012 F 1 165 Coracina longicauda Hooded Cuckoo-shrike B B 7 101 92 109 New Guinea Gilliard & LeCroy 1968, 1961 424, 428, 770 Mayr and Gilliard 1954, Specimens Univ Kansas Lalage atrovirens leucoptera Black-browed Triller B B 4 39.4 35 43.5 Biak Island, New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939a new source

Ali & Ripley 1983. Majumdar Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Small Minivet B U 9 8.1 6 12 India 1984, 1984a 7, 740 increased sample size

Ali & Ripley 1983, specimens Pericrocotus brevirostris Short-billed Minivet B B 5 16.8 16 18 India; China Univ. Kansas 7

Pericrocotus speciosus Scarlet Minivet B B 20 23.3 21 25 China Cheng 1993 184a split from P. flammeus by Clements 2013

Pericrocotus flammeus Orange Minivet N B 4 26.1 25 28 India Specimens Smithsonian 1148

Hemipus picatus Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike B B 4 9.7 9.4 10 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Hemipus hirundinaceus Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike B F 2 12.1 10.2 14 Borneo; Thai-Malay Penins Thompson 1966, Wells 2007 1218

Family Pycnonotidae Spizixos semitorques Collared Finchbill B B 24 33.4 4.4 20.3 43.3 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Pycnonotus zeylanicus Straw-headed Bulbul N B 8 79.7 93.4 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Pycnonotus melanoleucus Black-and-white Bulbul B M 13 24.9 33.3 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 8 23 29.1 Pycnonotus melanicterus Black-capped Bulbul N B 4 25 23.9 26.7 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Pycnonotus dispar Ruby-throated Bulbul N U 28 32 Sumatra Novarino et al. 1997 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Pycnonotus gularis Flame-throated Bulbul N F 3 19.7 23.5 India Smithsonian Inst specimens 1148

Pycnonotus xanthorrhous Brown-breasted Bulbul B B 14 27.4 2.4 24 32.2 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Pycnonotus sinensis Light-vented Bulbul N U 1172 29.9 3.1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Pycnonotus sinensis Light-vented Bulbul N B 10 25.6 0.3 B China Zhang et al. 2006 new source

Pycnonotus eutilotus Puff-backed Bulbul N M 11 33.8 43.9 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 7 30.1 37 Pycnonotus finlaysoni Stripe-throated Bulbul N U 4 28.6 24.3 32.3 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Pycnonotus hualon Bare-faced Bulbul N M 1 41.3 Laos Woxvold et al. 2009 new source F 1 32.7 Pycnonotus cinereifrons Ashy-fronted Bulbul N M 3 36.7 36 37.8 Palawan, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143 split from Pycnonotus plumosus F 3 33.1 30.6 37.7 Medway 1972, Thompson 1966, Pycnonotus erythrophthalmus Spectacled Bulbul B B 7 20 16.5 22 Borneo; Malaysia Yap unpubl 785, 1218

Phyllastrephus flavostriatus Yellow-streaked Bulbul B M 156 34.7 30.1 39.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 112 26.5 21.4 39.1 Alophoixus pallidus Puff-throated Bulbul B B 16 47 2.6 44.6 53 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Alophoixus bres Gray-cheeked Bulbul B U 147 29.2 44 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Alophoixus frater Gray-throated Bulbul N B 20 44.8 5.6 30.5 53.4 Philippines Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1148, 1143 split from Alophoixus bres

Tricholestes criniger Hairy-backed Bulbul N B 11 16.4 13 19 Borneo, Malaysia Gaither 1994, Yap unpubl. 398

Iole olivacea Buff-vented Bulbul N U 20 20 28 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Ixos guimaraensis Visayan Bulbul N B 24 40.3 4.2 32 48 Negros, Philippines Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1143, 1148 Also listed as Hypsipetes guimarasensis split from Ixos (Hypsipetes) philippinus Ixos mindorensis Mindoro Bulbul N B 5 42.8 39 49 Mindoro, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143 Also listed as Hypsipetes mindorensis split from Ixos (Hypsipetes) philippinus Hemixos castanonotus Chestnut Bulbul N M 13 35 2.1 31.5 39 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 12 33 2 29.5 36 Hypsipetes leucocephalus Himalayan Black Bulbul N B 58 50.7 4.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source nigerrimus

Family Regulidae Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet B M 159 6.1 0.8 5 10 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source F 143 6 0.7 4 8 Regulus regulus Goldcrest B M 6052 5.8 5 6.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 3895 5.6 4.9 6.5 Regulus regulus azoricus Goldcrest B B 48 5.8 4 6.5 Azores Ramos 1998 new source

Regulus teneriffae ellenthalerae Canary Islands Kinglet N U 8 5.2 4.4 6.8 Canary Islands Packert et al. 2006 new source

Regulus teneriffae teneriffae Canary Islands Kinglet N U 22 5.4 0.4 4.5 6.2 Canary Islands Packert et al. 2006 new source

Regulus ignicapillus madeirensis Firecrest B U 16 6.4 0.5 5.3 6.8 Madeira Packert et al. 2006 new source

Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Family Chloropseidae Chloropsis sonnerati Greater Green Leafbird B B 5 43.2 38 48.2 Borneo; Thai-Malay Penins Thompson 1966, Wells 2007 1218

Chloropsis cochinchinensis Blue-winged Leafbird B M 7 20 28.5 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 4 19 25 Chloropsis hardwickii Orange-billed Leafbird B M 4 34.9 30 40 India; China Ali & Ripley 1983 7 F 3 29.6 25 34 Specimens Univ. Kansas

Family Bombycillidae Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing B M 21927 59.4 49 73 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 16644 58.5 48 72

Family Cinclidae Cinclus cinclus White-throated Dipper B M 6013 71.1 62.5 81 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 6828 59.7 53 68

Famiily Megaluridae Bradypterus baboecala elgonensis African Bush-Warbler B U 26 12.1 10.4 15 Urban et al. 1997 1245 may be split in future

Bradypterus alfredi Bamboo Scrub-Warbler B U 5 15.8 14 17.5 Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Bradypterus bangwaensis Bangwa Scrub-Warbler N M 5 21 18 27 Cameroon Urban et al. 1997 1245 HBW, Kennerley & Pearson 2010 splits

Bradypterus tacsanowskius Chinese Bush-Warbler B U 8 11.7 12.4 14 Piechocki 1958 925

Bradypterus davidi Siberian Bush-warbler N U 32 10.1 8.9 11.7 Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Bradypterus luteoventris Brown Bush-Warbler N U 3 11.8 13.2 Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler B U 19 10.3 9.1 11.9 Thailand Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Locustella naevia Common Grasshopper-Warbler B U 293 13.1 1 F Great Britain Bayly & Rumsey 2007 new source formerly Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella pleskei Pleske's Warbler N U 25 20 17.2 23.2 Hong Kong Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Locustella amnicola Sakhalin Warbler N U 18 26.1 23.9 29.6 Japan Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Megalurus pryeri Marsh Grassbird B M 15 14.5 13.6 15.6 Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source F 17 12.6 11.1 17.2

Family Troglodytidae formerly (C.) Thryothorus modestus, split AOU Cantorchilus zeledoni Canebrake Wren N B 9 23.5 1.5 20.7 25.6 Costa Rica Specimens MVZ, Michigan MZ new sources s016

formerly (C.) Thryothorus modestus, split AOU Cantorchilus elutus Isthmian Wren N M 6 19.7 Panama Hartman 1961 489 2016 F 7 17.9 Cantorchilus modestus Cabanis's Wren B U 14 15.4 2 12.2 18.3 El Salvador SalvaNATURA database 1041a formerly Plain Wren, split AOU 2016

Thryothorus rufalbus castanonotus Rufous-and-white Wren B M 30 25.1 1.1 Panama Valderrama et al. 2007 new source

Thryophilus sernai Antioquia Wren N U 21.4 22.9 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

Thryothorus nicefori Niceforo's Wren N M 15 27.2 1.9 Columbia Valderrama et al. 2007 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren B U 43 18.4 2.1 10 22 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Troglodytes hiemalis Winter Wren E B 54 8.9 0.2 7.5 10.5 F Pennsylvania, USA Clench & Leberman 1978 193 split from T. troglodytes accepted AOU 2010

Troglodytes pacificus Pacific Wren B M 96 9.4 0.3 8.1 11.6 British Columbia, Canada Hejl et al. 2002 504 split from T. troglodytes accepted AOU 2010 F 30 9.1 0.9 7.6 10.9 Troglodytes troglodytes fridariensis Eurasian Wren E U 50 12.2 Fair Island Cramp et al. 1992 223 split from NA forms accepted AOU 2010

Troglodytes troglodytes troglodytes Eurasian Wren E U 272 9.3 1.1 6 12 Germany Cramp et al. 1992 223 split from NA forms accepted AOU 2010

Troglodytes aedon House Wren B U 176 10.4 1.1 8 14 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

lumped by Clements 2008, split again Troglodytes cobbi Cobb's Wren N B 7 19.1 17 20 Falkland Islands Woods 1993 1338 Clements 2013

Family Mimidae Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird B U 44 49.6 3.4 44 57 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Family Prunellidae Prunella modularis Dunnock B M 343 18.4 16.4 21 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 180 19.7 16.7 25

Family Turdidae Monticola sharpei bensoni Forest Rock-Thrush N M 5 25.5 21.5 29 Madagascar Cruaud et al. 2011 new source lumped by Clements 2012

Monticola sharpei erythronotus Forest Rock-Thrush N M 1 27 Madagascar Cruaud et al. 2011 new source

FMNH specimens, Ravokatra et Monticola imerina Littoral Rock-Thrush B M 6 28.5 26 32.5 Madagascar al. 2003 1143, 957 formerly in genus Pseudocossyphus Cruaud et al. 2011 Monticola rupestris Cape Rock-Thrush B B 7 57.5 50.5 64.5 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Monticola brevipes Short-toed Rock-Thrush B B 26 32.5 28.4 34.7 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Monticola angolensis Miombo Rock-Thrush B U 5 44.1 41.5 48 Urban et al. 1997 1245

Zoothera interpres Chestnut-capped Thrush N U 1 47.3 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Zoothera dohertyi Chestnut-backed Thrush N U 2 44.5 50.1 Timor Trainor & Hampton unpubl. new source

Zoothera peronii Orange-banded Thrush N U 1 39.9 Timor Trainor & Hampton unpubl. new source

Hasegawa 1977 , specimens Zoothera dauma Scaly Thrush B U 4 150 126 173 Japan; China Univ. Kansas 490

Melville & Round 1984, Eames et Zoothera marginata Dark-sided Thrush N F 2 81.5 81 82 Thailand; Cambodia al. 2002 787

Catharus bicknelli Bicknell's Thrush N M 394 27.5 1.6 B Canada; New England Frey et al. 2008 new source F 162 27.2 2.3 Turdus olivaceus transvaalensis Southern Olive Thrush B U 21 84.6 7 73 96 South Africa Wilson et al. 2009 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Turdus smithi Karoo Thrush N U 130 77.8 6.3 54 92 South Africa Wilson et al. 2009 new source not clear if separate species from T. olivaceus

Turdus pelios African Thrush B U 516 65.3 64.5 69.7 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Turdus olivaceofuscus Sao Tome Thrush B M 12 82.1 7.9 Sao Tome Melo et al. 2011 new source F 11 90.3 5.6 Turdus xanthorhynchus Principe Thrush N B 2 82.5 82 83 Principe Melo et al. 2011 new source

Shaw 1938, Dement'ev & Turdus hortulorum Gray-backed Thrush B B 12 62 52 70.5 China; Russia Gladkov 1954 273, 1088 Specimens Univ. Kansas Turdus dissimilis Black-breasted Thrush N B 2 59.4 50.5 68.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Turdus torquatus Ring Ouzel B B 52 102 89 112 B Scotland Sim & Rebecca 2003 new source

Turdus merula Eurasian Blackbird B M 4110 99 84.7 123 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 2336 97.3 81 120 Turdus maximus Tibetan Blackbird N F 89.5 estimated Lu 2005 new source calculated from data in this paper

Turdus pallidus Pale Thrush B U 86 70.4 6.5 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Turdus chrysolaus Brown-headed Thrush N B 55 65.2 8 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Turdus atrogularis Black-throated Thrush N M 1 106 Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 2 90.8 Turdus pilaris Fieldfare B B 6200 100 83 120 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Turdus viscivorus Mistle Thrush B B 124 114 95 139 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Turdus albicollis White-necked Thrush B U 23 64.7 2 54 78 Brazil Bugoni et al. 2002 new source

Turdus maculirostris Ecuadorian Thrush N U 6 69.6 southern Ecuador Williams & Tobias 1993 1311 lumped by Clements 2008

Turdus sanchezorum Varzea Thrush N U 1 68 Brazil Guilherme 2013 new source

Chlamydochaera jefferyi Fruit-hunter N F 2 65.1 Borneo Mitchell et al. 2017 new source

Brachypteryx major White-bellied Shortwing N B 10 22.9 1.2 21.5 24.5 India Specimens Smithsonian 1148

Family Cisticolidae Cisticola aberrans Rock-loving Cisticola B U 85 13.3 13.2 13.7 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola B U 36 8.4 1.2 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Cisticola eximius Black-necked Cisticola N U 11 13 P. Ryan, unpublished data 1030 source now del Hoyo et al. volume 11

Cisticola ayresii Wing-snapping Cisticola B M 4 9.6 8.3 11.3 Congo Urban et al. 1997 1245 F 4 9 8.5 9.5 Prinia burnesii Rufous-vented Prinia N U 19 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Prinia cinerascens Swamp Prinia N U 19 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Prinia cinereocapilla Gray-crowned Prinia N U 6 8.5 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Prinia familiaris Bar-winged Prinia N U 8 10 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Prinia flaviventris Yellow-bellied Prinia B U 131 7.6 0.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Prinia inornata Plain Prinia N U 243 8.3 0.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Prinia fluviatilis River Prinia N U 8 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Apalis lynesi need new name B B 4 11.4 Mozambique Ryan et al. 1999 1030a HBW splits

Apalis flavigularis need new name B M 1 11.3 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source HBW splits F 1 10.8 Apalis fuscigularis Taiti Apalis N U 10 12 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source HBW splits

Camaroptera brevicaudata Gray-backed Camaroptera N U 60 10.2 7.9 12.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Camaroptera harterti Hartert's Camaroptera N U 10 12 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new sources HBW splits

Camaroptera stierlingi Stierling's Wren-warbler B B 5 13.1 12.3 14 Hockey et al. 2005 new source HBW splits

Calamonastes simplex Gray Wren-Warbler N U 12 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Family Sylviidae Tesia olivea olivea Slaty-bellied Tesia B U 5 7.7 6 8.5 India Renner et al. 2008 new source

Tesia olivea chiangmaiensis Slaty-bellied Tesia B U 1 8.5 Vietnam Renner et al. 2008 new source

Ali & Ripley 1983, specimens Tesia cyaniventer Gray-bellied Tesia B B 12 8.8 6.6 12 Univ. Kansas 7

Urosphena subulata Timor Stubtail N U 8 10.3 8.5 12 Wetar, Indonesia; Timor Trainor & Hampton unpublished new source Trainor et al. 2009 Urosphena squameiceps Asian Stubtail B U 96 8.9 7.4 11.4 Hong Kong Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Cettia canturians Manchurian Bush-Warbler N U 161 16.2 4.5 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Cettia pallidiceps Pale-footed Bush-Warbler N U 11 8.8 7.9 10.8 Hong Kong; Thailand Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Cettia diphone riukiuensis Japanese Bush-Warbler B M 65 16 14 19.7 Ryukyu Islands Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source F 52 11 9.5 12.3 Cettia diphone restricta Japanese Bush-Warbler B M 39 17.9 15 20.9 Ryukyu Islands Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source F 10 11.9 10 13.9 Cettia parens Shade Bush-Warbler N M 3 18.8 18.5 19 Solomon Islands LeCroy & Barker 2006 new source F 2 14 14 14 Cettia haddeni Odedi N U 2 24.5 25 Bougainville Island LeCroy & Barker 2006 new source

Cettia carolinae Tanimbar Bush-Warbler N M 4 19.5 18.6 20.6 LeCroy & Barker 2006 new source F 3 14.3 13.5 15 Cettia fortipes Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler B U 73 7.4 6.9 9.4 Hong Kong Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Cettia major Chestnut-crowned Bush-Warbler N U 1 12.6 Thailand Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Nesillas mariae Moheli Brush-Warbler B U 8 15.6 14 17 Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Bradypterus sylvaticus Knysna Scrub-Warbler N U 1 21 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Bradypterus major Long-billed Bush-Warbler N U 13 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new

Bradypterus davidi Siberian Bush-warbler N U 10 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source split in HBW - might check Dement'ev

Bradypterus timorensis Timor Bush-Warbler N U 11 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Bradypterus mandelli Russet Bush-Warbler N U 10 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Bradypterus montis Javan Bush-Warbler N U 14 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Bradypterus alishanensis Taiwan Bush-Warbler N U 10 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Bradypterus accentor Friendly Bush-Warbler N U 14 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler B U 19 10.3 9.1 11.9 Thailand Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler B U 30 11.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Locustella naevia Common Grasshopper-Warbler B B 2018 13.8 12 15.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Locustella naevia Common Grasshopper-Warbler B U 293 13.1 1 F Great Britain Bayly & Rumsey 2007 new source formerly Grasshopper Warbler

Locustella ochotensis Middendorff's Warbler B U 34 18.5 2.8 M Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Locustella pleskei Pleske's Warbler N U 16 24 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Locustella fluviatilis Eurasian River Warbler B B 500 16.1 1.1 13.3 21.2 W Kenya Cramp et al. 1992 223

Locustella fluviatilis Eurasian River Warbler B B 521 18.8 16 21.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Acrocephalus melanopogon Moustached Warbler B U 115 11.4 9.5 14.3 Austria Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source melanopogon Acrocephalus melanopogon Moustached Warbler B U 600 10.7 7.9 14.6 F Kazakhstan Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source mimicus Acrocephalus paludicola Aquatic Warbler B M 66 12.6 11 15.2 B Poland Dyrcz 1993 new source F 83 12.1 10.2 13.5 Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Sedge Warbler B U 214,289 11.9 10.3 14.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Acrocephalus sorghophilus Streaked Reed-Warbler B U 9 8.1 7.2 9.1 Philippines Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Black-browed Reed-Warbler B U 1681 9.5 6.9 15 Hong Kong Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Acrocephalus tangorum Manchurian Reed-Warbler N B 61 7.9 0.7 6.8 9.2 Sp Thailand Round & Rumsey 2003 new source

Acrocephalus agricola Paddyfield Warbler B U 26 10.5 Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Acrocephalus concinens Blunt-winged Warbler B U 43 8.3 7.4 9.3 M Thailand Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Acrocephalus scirpaceus Eurasian Reed-Warbler B M 1511 12.2 10.8 14 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 1323 12.5 16.1 Acrocephalus dumetorum Blyth's Reed-Warbler B M 1710 12.2 11 13.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 198 12.8 10.6 16.1 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Acrocephalus palustris Marsh Warbler B M 1488 13 11.5 14.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 270 13.3 11.2 16.5 Acrocephalus arundinaceus Great Reed-Warbler B B 313 32.6 26.3 41.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Acrocephalus arundinaceus Great Reed-Warbler B U 384 27.8 4.3 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Acrocephalus orientalis Oriental Reed-Warbler B B 13 23.5 2.1 20.7 26 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Round et al. 2007Kennerley & Acrocephalus orinus Large-billed Reed-Warbler N U 2 10 9.5 10.6 Thailand Pearson 2010 new source

split from A. luscinius based on Cibois et al. Acrocephalus yamashinae Pagan Reed-Warbler N B 9 26.3 24 28 Pagan Island Reichel unpublished data 960a 2011

split from A. luscinius based on Cibois et al. Acrocephalus hiwae Saipan Reed-Warbler N M 9 35.6 33.5 38 Saipan Reichel unpublished data 960a 2011 Radley et al. 2011 Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler N B 7 29.1 26 33 Tuamotu Lacan & Mougin 1974 new source

Acrocephalus caffer Tahiti Reed-Warbler N M 8 43.6 1 42.5 45 Tahiti Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 17 30.5 1.7 27 34.5 Ana'a, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 1 24.5 Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 18 33 1.9 29 35.5 Fa'aite, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 1 29 Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 20 33 1.1 30.5 35 Hao, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 1 39 Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 7 30.2 1.3 28.5 32.5 Manihi, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 1 27.5 Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 16 32.6 2 29 35.5 Mataiva, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 10 32.6 1.7 29 34.5 Napuka, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 3 32.3 32 32.5 Tahanea, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 19 32 1,2 30.5 35 Takapoto, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 2 27.8 26 29.5 Acrocephalus atyphus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B B 14 27.5 1.8 25 30 Tikehau, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus atyphus eremus Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 20 32.2 1.6 30 36 Makatea, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus atyphus niauensis Tuamotu Reed-Warbler B M 20 26.6 1.2 24 28.5 Niau, Tuamotu Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 1 25 Acrocephalus rimitarae Rimitara Reed-Warbler B B 16 26.1 1.7 23 29 Rimitara Island Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source

Acrocephalus mendanae Southern Marquesan Warbler N M 17 39.8 1.4 37.5 43 Hiva Oa, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source mendanae F 1 34.5 Acrocephalus mendanae Southern Marquesan Warbler N M 16 39 1.9 36 43 Tahuata, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source mendanae Acrocephalus mendanae Southern Marquesan Warbler N M 2 35.8 35.5 36 Mohotani, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source consobrinus Acrocephalus mendanae dido Southern Marquesan Warbler N M 18 34 2.2 30.5 38 Ua Pou, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source F 1 29.5 Acrocephalus mendanae i-dae Southern Marquesan Warbler N M 9 31.8 1.7 29.5 34.5 Ua Huka, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source no hyphen in species name F 1 25.5 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Acrocephalus mendanae Southern Marquesan Warbler N M 20 42.2 2 38 46.5 Fatu Iva, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source fatuhivae F 1 33.5 Acrocephalus percernis Northern Marquesan Warbler N M 14 37.1 2.4 33 41 Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source percernis F 3 34 33.5 34.5 Acrocephalus percernis Northern Marquesan Warbler N M 2 30.2 29.5 31 Hatuta'a, Marquesas Is. Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source postremus Acrocephalus percernis Northern Marquesan Warbler N M 10 31.2 2.6 27 35.5 Eiao, Marquesas Islands Cibois & Thibault, unpublished new source aquilonis Acrocephalus gracilirostris Lesser Swamp-Warbler B M 74 16.1 12.9 20.2 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 50 14.2 11.3 17 Acrocephalus rodericanus Rodrigues Brush-Warbler B U 7 12.1 11 13 Rodrigues Island Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Hippolais opaca Isabelline Warbler N U 9 17 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Hippolais caligata Booted Warbler B U 69 8.9 7.5 10.7 Kazakhstan Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Hippolais rama Sykes's Warbler B U 22 9.1 8.3 10.3 Kazakhstan Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Hippolais icterina Icterine Warbler B M 125 13.5 12.2 15.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 106 14.2 12.2 17.3 Chloropeta gracilirostris Papyrus Yellow Warbler B U 62 10.6 9.6 12.5 Kenya Kennerley & Pearson 2010 new source

Orthotomus cuculatus Mountain Tailorbird B B 8 5.8 4.8 7.1 India; Malaysia; China Medway 1972, Ali & Ripley 1983 7, 785 Specimens Univ. Kansas split from Orthotomus atrogularis by Clements Orthotomus chloronotus Green-backed Tailorbird E M 15 8.1 6.8 8.7 Philippines Rand & Rabor 1960 954 2013 F 13 7.3 6.2 8.2 Orthotomus chaktomuk Cambodian Tailorbird N B 5 7.1 6 8 Cambodia Mahood et al. 2013 new source

Orthotomus sericeus Rufous-tailed Tailorbird B U 22 8 12 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Orthotomus ruficeps Ashy Tailorbird N U 23 7 9.8 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Eremomela pusilla Senegal Eremomela B U 70 7 6.9 7.4 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Phylloscopus trochilus Willow Warbler B M 16,854 9.4 8.2 10.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 13,482 8.4 7.3 10.2 Phylloscopus collybita Common Chiffchaff B M 191 8.2 7.1 9.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 77 7.5 6.4 9 Phylloscopus canariensis Canary Island Chiffchaff N U 38 7.1 0.6 6.1 8.5 Canary Islands Illera, unpubl. Data new source

Phylloscopus ibericus Iberian Chiffchaff N U 7.7 Price et al. 1997 941 name change in HBW

Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wood Warbler B U 1434 9.8 8.4 11.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Phylloscopus occisinensis Alpine Leaf-Warbler N U 7 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source

Phylloscopus proregulus Pallas's Leaf-Warbler B U 99 5.4 4.5 6.6 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Phylloscopus yunnanensis Chinese Leaf-Warbler N U 2 4.9 3.5 6.3 China Alstrom et al. 1992 8 name change in HBW Specimens Univ. Kansas Phylloscopus trochiloides Greenish Warbler B U 163 7.2 6.3 8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Phylloscopus nitidus Green Leaf-warbler B M 28 8.6 8 11 Hopei, China Shaw 1936 1087 HBW splits F 17 8 6 10 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus Two-barred Warbler B U 8.6 Price et al. 1997 941 HBW splits

Phylloscopus tenellipes Pale-legged Leaf-Warbler B B 18 8.3 1 6.5 10.1 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Phylloscopus reguloides Blyth's Leaf-Warbler B B 22 6.8 0.8 5.6 8.3 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new sources

Phylloscopus claudiae Claudia's Leaf-Warbler N B 8.7 7.5 10 Ali & Ripley 1973 7

Phylloscopus davisoni White-tailed Leaf-Warbler B U 10 6.4 5.7 8.1 Thailand; China Melville & Round 1984 787 Specimens Univ. Kansas Phylloscopus ricketti Sulphur-breasted Warbler N B 9 6.3 5.5 7 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Phylloscopus sarasinorum Sulawesi Leaf-Warbler N U 1 10 Sulawesi, Indonesia Riley & Mole 2001 new source

Seicercus tephrocephalus Grey-crowned Warbler N B 5 6.4 6 7.2 China; Cambodia Specimens Univ. Kansas new source Eames et al. 2002 Seicercus omeiensis Marten's Warbler N B 15 6.7 0.6 6 7.6 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Seicercus valentini Bianchi's Warbler N M 1 8.1 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 1 5.6 Wells 2007, Specimen Univ. Seicercus soror Alström's Warbler N B 8 7.7 6.6 9.5 China; Thai-Malay Peninsu Kansas new source species id "provisional"

Seicercus affinis White-spectacled Warbler B U 6 7 6 8 China; India Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Seicercus poliogenys Gray-cheeked Warbler B B 7 6 5 7 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Seicercus castaniceps Chestnut-crowned Warbler B B 9 5 4 6 China; India Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Seicercus grammiceps Sunda Warbler N U 5 estimated del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Seicercus albogularis Rufous-faced Warbler N U 46 5.9 0.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Abroscopus superciliaris Yellow-bellied Warbler B M 25 7.2 8.1 9.3 Malaysia Wells 2007 new source F 7 6.1 7.4 8.5 Megalurus pryeri Marsh Grassbird N M 4 12.4 12 12.9 ne China Feng and Qiang 2006 new source F 1 10.2 Megalurus albolimbatus Fly River Grassbird N U 14 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Buettikoferella bivittata Buff-banded Bushbird N U 30 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Megalurulus macrurus Papuan Grassbird N U 40 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source might be in Megalurus

Trichocichla rufa Long-legged Warbler N U 24 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Chaetornis striatus Bristled Grassbird N U 28 35 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Schoenicola platyura Broad-tailed Grassbird N U 20 mass approximate del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Sylvia buryi Yemen Warbler N U 22 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Sylvia atricapilla Blackcap B M 2885 18.7 15.5 22.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 2562 19 15.6 22.8 Sylvia borin Garden Warbler B M 692 18.3 16.1 21.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 1545 19.2 16.3 23.4 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Sylvia communis Greater Whitethroat B M 1607 14.1 12.4 16.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 1203 15.5 13 18.8 Sylvia curruca Lesser Whitethroat B M 266 11.9 10.7 13.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 381 12.1 10.5 14.4 Sylvia atricapilla atlantis Blackcap B B 25 18.7 16 22 Azores Ramos 1998 new source

Sylvia crassirostris Eastern Orphean Warbler N B 18 23 20 27 M Iran, Pakistan, Kazakhstan Ali & Ripley volume 6 7

split from Sylvia cantillans by Svensson 2013, Sylvia inornata iberiae Western Subalpine Warbler B U 150 9.8 1 7.3 13.2 B France Cramp et al. 1992 223 ssp name proposed there also

Sylvia inornata Western Subalpine Warbler B U 328 9.6 7 13.2 F Senegal Shirihai et al. 2001 1096 split from Sylvia cantillans by Svensson 2013

Sylvia cantillans albistriata Eastern Subalpine Warbler N B 13 10 8.9 12 Sp Cyprus Cramp et al. 1992 223 split three ways by Svensson 2013

Sylvia balearica Balearic Warbler N U 5.9 9.2 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Parisoma boehmi Banded Warbler N U 14 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Family Polioptilidae Polioptila facilis Rio Negro Gnatcatcher B M 3 5.9 5.5 6.5 Whitney & Alvarez A. 2005 1296 HBW splits

Polioptila paraensis Para Gnatcatcher B U 2 5.8 5.8 5.9 Whitney & Alvarez A. 2005 1296 HBW splits

Polioptila attenboroughi Inambari Gnatcatcher N M 1 6 Amazonas, Brazil Whittaker et al. 2013 new source described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Family Muscicapidae Yap, unpubl., Specimens Univ. Rhinomyias brunneatus Brown-chested Jungle-Flycatcher N B 5 18 17 19 Malaysia; China Kansas new source

Muscicapa striata Spotted Flycatcher B M 281 15.9 13.9 18.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 213 17.1 14.2 22.1 Muscicapa griseisticta Gray-streaked Flycatcher B B 12 15.5 10.9 17.4 Philippines; China Goodman & Gonzales 1990, 436, 954 Rand & Rabor 1960, specimens Univ. Kansas Muscicapa dauurica Asian Brown Flycatcher B B 12 10.3 1.2 7.5 12.2 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Muscicapa muttui Brown-breasted Flycatcher B U 13 11.3 1.5 9 14 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Muscicapa ferruginea Ferruginous Flycatcher B U 22 9 13.5 F Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Ficedula hypoleuca European Pied Flycatcher B M 8154 12.5 11.1 14 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 15,774 14.2 11.4 17 Ficedula zanthopygia Korean Flycatcher B B 18 12.4 1.2 10 15 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Ficedula narcissina Narcissus Flycatcher B M 3 11 11.5 W Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Ficedula parva Red-breasted Flycatcher B U 569 9.5 0.7 F Russia Chernetsov et al. 2007 new source

Ficedula parva Red-breasted Flycatcher B U 341 9.8 8.6 11.2 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Ficedula hyperythra Snowy-breasted Flycatcher B U 61 8.5 0.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Ficedula solitaris Rufous-browed Flycatcher N B 4 13.1 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Ficedula buruensis Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher N U 4 15.2 13.5 18 Moluccas Stresemann 1914a, 1914b 1181, 1182 bigger sample Isherwood et al. 1997 Niltava macgrigoriae Small Niltava B B 19 11.4 1 9.5 13 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Niltava davidi Fujian Niltava N B 17 23.8 2.6 18.8 29.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Niltava sumatrana Rufous-vented Niltava N U 17 24 Wells 2007 new source

Niltava vivida Vivid Niltava B U 2 22.4 21.6 23.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Cyornis concretus White-tailed Flycatcher N B 4 27.9 25 30.4 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Cyornis hyacinthinus Timor Blue-Flycatcher N U 4 25.4 23 28.6 Wetar, Indonesia; Timor Trainor & Hampton unpubl new source Trainor et al. 2009 Cyornis hainanus Hainan Blue-Flycatcher N B 17 14.3 1.2 11.8 17 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Cyornis unicolor Pale Blue-Flycatcher B B 6 18.6 21 21.1 Ali & Ripley 1983, Wells 2007 7

Cyornis banyumas Hill Blue-Flycatcher B B 19 15.5 2.3 11.3 19.6 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Cyornis caerulatus Long-billed Blue-Flycatcher N M 3 17.3 16 19.5 Sumatra Hua et al. 2011 new source

Cyornis lemprieri Palawan Blue-Flycatcher N U 21 22 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Culicicapa ceylonensis Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher B B 31 7.7 0.7 6.3 9.1 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

split from S. erythrothorax by del Hoyo et al. Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus Olive-backed Forest-Robin N U 16 20.5 del Hoyo et al. 2013 new source 2013

Erithacus rubecula European Robin B M 981 16.4 14.3 18.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 827 17.1 14.1 22.5 Erithacus rubecula European Robin B U 217 15.1 0.5 F Russia Chernetsov et al. 2007 new source

Erithacus akahige Japanese Robin B U 23 Amano & Yamaura 2007 new source

Luscinia sibilans Rufous-tailed Robin B B 9 16.6 14 20 China Shaw 1936; Shaw 1938 1087, 1088 Specimens Univ. Kansas Luscinia luscinia Thrush Nightingale B M 1247 25.8 22.4 29.1 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 362 25.3 21.5 33.2 Luscinia calliope Siberian Rubythroat B U 161 22.4 2.8 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Luscinia svecica svecica Bluethroat B M 11799 17 15.1 19.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 5309 16.4 14.5 19 Luscinia obscura Black-throated Blue Robin N M 1 14 Shaanxi, China Song et al. 2013 new source

Tarsiger cyanurus Red-flanked Bluetail B U 109 13.3 12.2 14.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Tarsiger rufilatus Himalayan Bluetail E U 11 2.8 11 14 B Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split from T. cyanurus, Clements 2009

Tarsiger indicus White-browed Blue-Robin B U 26 14.1 1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Tarsiger johnstoniae Collared Blue-Robin N U 163 14.5 1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Cossypha niveicapilla Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat B U 176 36.3 34 37.2 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Cichladusa ruficauda Rufous-tailed Palm-Thrush B M 13 30.6 26 37 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 10 28.3 22 32 Cercotrichas coryphaeus Karoo Scrub-Robin B U 18 20 17.5 23.5 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Namibornis herero Herero Chat B B 11 25.6 23 30.7 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Copsychus mindanensis Philippine Magpie-Robin N B 6 32.9 30.5 36.7 Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143

Copsychus luzoniensis White-browed Shama N U 4 24 22.8 25.3 Philippines Goodman & Gonzales 1990 436 Gomez et al. 2009 Phoenicurus ochruros Black Redstart B U 53 15.4 13.5 18.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Cinclidium leucurum White-tailed Robin B U 90 25.1 1.9 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Enicurus scouleri Little Forktail B M 3 17.2 16.1 18.6 India; China Ali & Ripley 1983 7 F 4 14.3 12 16 Specimens Univ. Kansas Enicurus ruficapillus Chestnut-naped Forktail N M 21 25.8 37.9 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 16 24.8 33 Enicurus schistaceus Slaty-backed Forktail B B 16 28.2 3.3 22.4 33 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Enicurus leschenaulti White-crowned Forktail B B 12 43 3.5 34.5 52 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

split again by Clements 2012 (formerly lumped Saxicola rubretra Whinchat B M 1446 15.9 14 18.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source in 2008) F 980 16.1 13.5 20.3 split again by Clements 2012 (formerly lumped Saxicola rubicola European Stonechat E U 50 15.3 1.4 13 19 W Malta Cramp et al. 1993 223 in 2008)

Saxicola maurus indicus Siberian Stonechat E U 17 11.2 8 16 India Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split again by Clements 2012

Saxicola maurus maurus Siberian Stonechat E B 29 12.6 11 15 India Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split again by Clements 2012

Saxicola maurus stejnegeri Stonechat B U 9 15.4 15 16 northern China Piechocki 1958 925 split again by Clements 2012

Saxicola torquatus axillaris Stonechat N U 13 15.5 13 20 Keith et al. 1992 623 split again by Clements 2012

Saxicola torquatus torquatus Stonechat N U 7 15.2 13 17.1 Keith et al. 1992 623 split again by Clements 2012

Saxicola sibillus Malagasy Stonechat N M 18 15.6 0.2 13.3 17.4 Madagascar Woog et al. 2008 new source F 6 16.5 0.6 14 18.1 Oenanthe phillipsi Somali Wheatear N U 19.6 estimated Kaboli, et al. 2007 new source

Oenanthe oenanthe Northern Wheatear B M 299 23.4 19.1 26.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 234 22.8 18.8 27.3 Cercomela sinuata Sickle-winged Chat B B 27 20.7 17.2 24 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Cercomela familiaris Familiar Chat B U 117 16.9 15.6 17.4 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Myrmecocichla formicivora Southern Anteater-Chat B M 31 49.4 41.5 60.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 24 45.8 40.5 59 Myrmecocichla arnotti White-headed Black-Chat N M 3 42.1 40.1 44 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 3 37.2 35.2 38.9 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Myrmecocichla collaris Ruaha Chat N B 4 28.5 20 32.5 Tanzania Glen et al. 2011 new source

Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Mocking Cliff-Chat B U 63 39.4 39 45.6 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Pinarornis plumosus Boulder Chat B M 6 69.3 58.5 74 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 8 57.2 47.4 60.5

Family Platysteiridae Platysteira cyanea Brown-eyed Wattle-eye B U 94 13.8 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Platysteira hormophora West African Wattle-eye N M 1 12.8 Ghana Specimens Field Museum split accepted by Clements 2013 F 1 11.7 Batis mixta Short-tailed Batis B B 91 12.1 9 15 Tanzania Fjeldsa et al. 2006 new source

Batis crypta Dark Batis N B 113 12.8 10 15.1 Tanzania Fjeldsa et al. 2006 new source

Batis senegalensis Senegal Batis B U 68 9.9 7.9 10.8 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Batis erlanger Western Black-headed Batis E B 4 12.5 11 14 Cameroon Louette & Prevost 1987 710 HBW splits

Batis minor Eastern Black-headed Batis N U 9.3 13.8 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Family Rhipiduridae Rhipidura samarensis Visayan Blue-Fantail E B 47 13.1 9.5 16.8 Philippines Rand & Rabor 1960 954 split from R. superciliaris by Clements 2012

Rhipidura superciliaris Mindanao Blue-Fantail N B 26 12.9 1.5 10 15.9 Mindanao, Philippines FMNH specimens new source formerly Blue Fantail

split from Rhipidura cyaniceps by Clements Rhipidura albiventris Visayan Fantail N U 6 13.2 12 16 Negros, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143 2012

Rhipidura albogularis Spot-breasted Fantail N U 10 13 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Rhipidura nigritorquis Philippine Pied-Fantail N M 7 17 15 19.7 Philippines Specimens FMNH split accepted by Clements 2013 F 9 14.2 13.1 16.2 Diamond 1972, Gilliard & LeCroy Rhipidura hyperythra Chestnut-bellied Fantail B B 14 10.6 8.2 12.5 New Guinea 1961 283, 424 Specimens Univ. Kansas Rhipidura threnothorax Sooty Thicket-Fantail B B 10 15.5 1.8 12.5 18.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Diamond 1967, 1972, Specimens Rhipidura leucothorax White-bellied Thicket-Fantail B B 16 17.6 11 20 New Guinea Univ. Kansas 281, 283 Gilliard & LeCroy 1966 Rhipidura atra Black Fantail B B 23 10.8 1.4 8 13 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Rhipidura rennelliana Rennell Fantail N U 14 15 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Rhipidura fuliginosa New Zealand Fantail E U 92 8 1 5.5 10 New Zealand Robertson et al. 1983 1002 name change due to species split

Rhipidura albiscapa alisteri Gray Fantail B M 39 8.5 0.9 6.8 10.2 eastern Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a species split F 30 8.1 1.1 6 11.8 Rhipidura albiscapa albiscapa Gray Fantail B M 12 8.6 0.9 7 10.5 Tasmania, Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a F 5 8.7 7.4 9.9 Rhipidura nebulosa Samoan Fantail N U 4.5 7 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Rhipidura dedemi Streaky-breasted Fantail N U 7 11.7 9.5 16.5 Seram, Moluccas Stresemann 1914a 1181 bigger sample Isherwood et al. 1997

Rhipidura rufidorsa Rufous-backed Fantail B U 13 9.5 New Guinea Gilliard & LeCroy 1968, Bell 1982 61, 428 Specimens Univ. Kansas Rhipidura dahli Bismarck Fantail B B 6 9.7 8.5 11 New Britain Gilliard & LeCroy 1967a 426 Specimens Univ. Kansas Rhipidura semirubra Manus Fantail N U 8 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source

Rhipidura rufifrons Rufous Fantail B B 137 8 6.8 9.5 Saipan, Mariana Islands Radley et al. 2011 new source

Rhipidura dryas Arafura Fantail N B 18 9.2 7.2 10 Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518

Family Monarchidae Hypothymis azurea Black-naped Monarch B M 10 13.7 2.1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source F 9 11 Eutrichomyias rowleyi Cerulean Paradise-Flycatcher N U 1 19 Sangihe, Indonesia Riley & Wardill 2001 new source

Melville & Round 1984, Wells Terpsiphone atrocaudata Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher B B 5 17.7 Thailand; Malay Peninsula 2007 787

Chasiempis sandwichensis Hawaii Elepaio B M 41 16.2 1.1 14 18.6 Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands Vanderwerf 1998 BNA 1246 split adopted by AOU in 2010 ridgwayi F 27 14.4 0.8 12.8 15.9 Chasiempis ibidis Oahu Elepaio B M 66 13.1 0.8 11.9 15.5 Oahu, Hawaiian Islands Vanderwerf 1998 BNA 1246 split adopted by AOU in 2010 F 10 12.2 1 11.1 13.8 Chasiempis sclateri Kauai Elepaio B U 13 12.9 1.1 11 15.5 Kauai, Hawaiian Islands Vanderwerf 1998 BNA 1246 split adopted by AOU in 2010

Pomarea dimidiata Rarotonga Monarch B M 20 21.4 1.2 19.1 24.2 Cook Islands Zhao et al. 2009 new source F 38 23 1.2 21.1 27 Clytorhynchus vitiensis powelli Samoan Shrikebill B U 77 28 4 16.4 34.5 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop get citation new source

Monarcha guttulus Spot-winged Monarch B M 18 15.8 1.3 12.5 18 New Guinea Diamond 1972 283 F 14 16.3 1.6 13 20 Specimens Univ. Kansas Monarcha manadensis Hooded Monarch B B 13 20.3 2.4 15.5 24.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Monarcha trivirgatus Spectacled Monarch B U 23 11.4 9 14 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Arses telescophthalmus Frilled Monarch B B 21 15.4 1.7 13 18 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Arses lorealis Frill-necked Monarch B U 27 13.7 1.6 12 20.5 C. York Peninsula, AustraliaHiggins et al. 2006 518a HBW splits

Myiagra nana Paperback Flycatcher N U 13.5 del Hoyo et al. volume 11 new source check HANZAB on split

Myiagra hebetior Dull Flycatcher B B 7 19 16.5 21.5 New Britain Gilliard & LeCroy 1967a 426 Specimens Univ. Kansas

Family Petroicidae Amalocichla sclateriana Greater Ground-Robin N U 1 54.7 Huon Pen., New Guinea Freeman et al. 2013 new source

Amalocichla incerta Lesser Ground-Robin B M 4 30.5 26.5 34.9 New Guinea Frith & Frith 1993, Diamond 1972 283, 387 F 2 27.9 25.5 30.3 Specimens Univ. Kansas Eugerygone rubra Garnet Robin B B 14 8 6.9 8.5 Papua New Guinea Frith & Frith 1993 387 Specimens Univ. Kansas Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Petroica boodang Scarlet Robin B B 41 12.7 11.8 13.6 Victoria, Australia Higgins & Peter 2002 518 HBW splits from P. multicolor

Petroica boodang campbelli Scarlet Robin B B 47 12.3 11 14.5 Western Australia Higgins & Peter 2002 518

Petroica macrocephala Tomtit B F 28 12.7 0.7 Chatham Islands Powlesland et al. 2001 new source chathamensis Poecilodryas hypoleuca Black-sided Robin B B 13 18.1 2.6 14.5 21 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Poecilodryas superciliosa White-browed Robin N M 17 22 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source F 15.5 17 Poecilodryas cerviniventris Buff-sided Robin B M 13 21.8 1.8 20 25.5 Australia Higgins & Peter 2002 518 F 10 18 1.5 15.5 20.3 Poecilodryas placens Olive-yellow Robin B B 10 24.6 4.5 18.5 31 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Peneothello bimaculatus White-rumped Robin B M 9 25.4 20.5 28 New Guinea Kansas 283 F 2 21.5 21 22 Pachycephalopsis hattamensis Green-backed Robin B M 6 35.9 35 39 New Guinea Croxall 1977 229 F 5 33 31.5 34

Family Pachycephalidae Rhagologus leucostigma Mottled Whistler B B 14 24.4 3.2 19 30 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Pachycare flavogriseum lecroyae Dwarf Whistler B B 9 18.3 15.4 20.5 New Guinea Beehler & Prawiradilaga 2010 new source

Pachycephala cinerea Mangrove Whistler B B 6 21.4 India; Thai-Malay PeninsulaAli & Riley 1983, Wells 2007 7 specific name used to be grisola

Pachycephala phaionota Island Whistler N F 2 24.8 24.5 25 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939d new source

Diamond 1972, Specimens Univ. Pachycephala hyperythra Rusty Whistler B B 12 27 23.5 29 New Guinea Kansas 283

Pachycephala orpheus Fawn-breasted Whistler N U 12 15.3 13 17 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Pachycephala simplex griseiceps Gray-headed Whistler E B 20 21.8 20 24.3 New Guinea Diamond 1972 283 lumped by Clements 2012

Pachycephala pectoralis Golden Whistler B U 27 26.9 24 31 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor, et al. 2009 new source

split from Pachycephala pectoralis by Pachycephala graeffii Golden Whistler E U 26 32.7 2.4 28.5 38 Fiji Langham 1987 668 Clements 2012

split from Pachycephala pectoralis by Pachycephala citreogaster Bismarck Whistler E M 4 24.4 22 26.5 New Ireland Beehler 1978 58 Clements 2012 F 4 22.2 20.4 24 split from Pachycephala pectoralis by Pachycephala orioloides Golden Whistler B M 18 51.7 48 56 Guadalcanal Galbraith & Galbraith 1962 399 Clements 2012 cinnamomea F 8 44.9 42 47.5 split from Pachycephala pectoralis by Pachycephala orioloides Golden Whistler B M 41 33.6 28 36 Solomon Islands Galbraith & Galbraith 1962 399 Clements 2012 christophori F 21 32.2 28 37.5 split from Pachycephala pectoralis by Pachycephala macrorhyncha Yellow-throated Whistler B U 27 26.9 24 31 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor, et al. 2009 new source Clements 2012

Pachycephala jacquinoti Tongan Whistler N U 33 39 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Pachycephala griseonota Drab Whistler N U 5 28.3 23 32.5 Seram, Moluccas Stresemann 1914a 1181 bigger sample Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Isherwood et al. 1997 Colluricincla umbrina Sooty Shrike-Thrush N U 46 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Colluricincla megarhyncha Rufous Shrike-Thrush B B 73 35.1 3.8 25 44.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Colluricincla sanghirensis Sangihe Shrike-Thrush N U 36 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Colluricincla tenebrosa Morningbird B M 2 37.8 37.1 38.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Pitohui incertus White-bellied Pitohui N U 75 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Pitohui ferrugineus Rusty Pitohui B M 20 96.7 7.7 86.1 110 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 16 94.3 7.5 83 110 Pitohui cristatus Crested Pitohui B U 5 82 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Pitohui kirhocephalus Variable Pitohui B M 20 76.9 9.3 64.5 100 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 9 81.1 66 102 Pitohui nigrescens Black Pitohui B B 12 73.6 61 86 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Family Chaetopidae new family recognized by Clements 2009 Chaetops frenatus Rufous Rock-jumper N M 11 60.1 55 73 Hockey et al. 2005 new source formerly placed in Timaliidae F 9 53.8 49 64 Chaetops aurantius Orange-breasted Rock-jumper N M 7 53.2 49.5 55.5 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 1 47.5

Family Timaliidae Garrulax pectoralis Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush B B 5 136 110 156 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Garrulax strepitans White-necked Laughingthrush N U 121 142 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax maesi Gray Laughingthrush N B 4 110 86 130 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Garrulax castanotis Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush N U 80 115 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax chinensis Black-throated Laughingthrush N M 1 94 64 113 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source F 2 75.2 73 77.5 Garrulax delesserti Wynaad Laughingthrush N U 78 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax cinerascens Moustached Laughingthrush B B 11 47 2.8 43.2 51.4 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Garrulax ocellatus Spotted Laughingthrush B M 1 176 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Garrulax lunulatus Barred Laughingthrush N U 82 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax maximus Giant Laughingthrush N U 105 136 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax poecilorhynchus Rusty Laughingthrush N U 5 77.7 70 90 Taiwan; mainland China Museum of Taiwan database 834 Specimens Univ. Kansas Garrulax berthemyi Chestnut-winged Laughingthrush N U 80 100 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax treacheri Chestnut-headed Laughingthrush N B 4 63.3 60 67.3 Borneo Specimens Smithsonian 1148 split from G. mitratus by Clements 2012

Garrulax taewanum Taiwan Hwamei Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Garrulax fairbanki Kerala Laughingthrush N B 6 46.2 43 49.5 Tamil Nadu, India Specimens Smithsonian Inst. 1148 split from Garrulax jerdoni by Clements 2013

Garrulax henrici Prince Henry's Laughingthrush N F 66 Tibet Lu et al. 2008 new source

Garrulax chrysopterum Assam Laughingthrush N U 74 92 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax melanostigma Silver-eared Laughingthrush N U 67 75 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax peninsulae Malayan Laughingthrush N U 58 72 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax formosus Red-winged Laughingthrush N U 83 106 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Garrulax milnei Red-tailed Laughingthrush N B 13 74.6 6.9 62 84 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Liocichla phoenicea Red-faced Liocichla B U 5 48.5 45 52 India; China Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Liocichla ripponi Scarlet-faced Liocichla N U 42 53 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Trichastoma rostratum White-chested Babbler N B 27 18 24 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Trichastoma woodi Bagobo Babbler N M 2 38.2 37.5 39 Mindanao, Philippines Peterson et al. 2008 new source

Pellorneum tickelli Buff-breasted Babbler B B 4 17.7 16.2 19.5 Thailand; China Melville & Round 1988 787 Specimens Univ. Kansas Pellorneum albiventre Spot-throated Babbler B B 8 19.4 17.8 22 India; China Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Medway 1972, Thompson 1966, Malacopteron magnirostre Moustached Babbler B M 9 20.8 19.5 24.9 Borneo; Malaysia Yap unpubl. 785, 1218 F 4 18 16.8 19 Malacopteron affine Sooty-capped Babbler N M 32 15.5 21.5 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 22 14.6 18.3 Pseudoalcippe atriceps Ruwenzori Hill-babbler

Pomatorhinus mcclellandi Spot-breasted Scimitar-Babbler N U 47 61 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Pomatorhinus gravivox Black-streaked Scimitar-Babbler N U 46 79 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Pomatorhinus ruficollis Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler B M 30 25.3 1.9 21.7 29 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 21 24.8 2.1 20.6 28.5 Pomatorhinus musicus Taiwan Scimitar-Babbler N U 64 39.6 5.2 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Ptilocichla leucogrammica Bornean Wren-Babbler N U 37 42 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new species

Napothera macrodactyla Large Wren-Babbler N U 50 40.8 44.9 60 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Napothera atrigularis Black-throated Wren-Babbler N U 61 71.5 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Napothera brevicaudata Streaked Wren-Babbler B B 9 27.1 24 29.6 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

formerly Napothera rabori, Rusty-headed Robsonius rabori Rusty-headed Ground-Warbler N U 48 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source Babbler

Goodman & Gonzales 1990, formerly Napothera sorsogonensis, Gray- Robsonia sorsogonensis Gray-banded Ground-Warbler N B 5 60.7 57 65 Philippines FMNH specimens 436, 1143 banded Babbler Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Robsonia thompsoni Sierra Madre Ground-Warbler N M 1 57 Luzon, Philippines Hosner et al. 2013 new source F 1 63 Pnoepyga formosana Taiwan Wren-Babbler

Spelaeornis reptatus Gray-bellied Wren-Babbler N U 11 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Spelaeornis oatesi Chin Hills Wren-Babbler N F 1 13.5 Myanmar Smithsonian Inst. Specimens new source

Sphenocichla roberti Chevron-breasted Babbler N U 29 43 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Specimens Smithsonian Inst., Stachyris rufifrons Rufous-fronted Babbler N M 2 9.8 9 10.6 India; Thai-Malay PeninsulaWells 2007 1148

Stachyris ruficeps Rufous-capped Babbler B U 260 10.5 1.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Stachyris pygmaeus Visayan Pygmy Babbler N U 1 6.5 Leyte, Philippines Smithsonian Inst. Specimens new source

Stachyris grammiceps White-breasted Babbler N U 15 12.5 0.9 10.9 15 Java, Indonesia van Balen et al. 2005 new source

Stachyris herberti Sooty Babbler N U 29 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Stachyris nonggangensis Nonnggang Babbler N M 1 33 China Fang & Aiwu 2008 new source F 1 38 Medway 1972, Thompson 1966, Stachyris poliocephala Gray-headed Babbler B M 4 24.5 23.3 25.9 Borneo; Malaysia Yap, unpubl 785, 1218 F 10 21.9 17 26 Stachyris strialata Spot-necked Babbler N B 16 27.4 2.6 23 30.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source spelling changed from striolata

Macronus bornensis Bold-striped Tit-Babbler N U 13 19 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Macronus ptilosus Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler N M 27 16 23.3 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 17 15.5 19.6 Micromacronus sordidus Mindanao Miniature Babbler N B 2 5.5 5 6 Mindanao, Philippines FMNH specimens 1143

split from Turdoides caudata by Clements Turdoides huttoni Afghan Babbler B M 2 47.5 47 48 Afghanistan; Iran Cramp et al. 1993 223 2013 F 4 43.8 41 46 Goodale & Kotagama Turdoides rufescens Orange-billed Babbler N U 20 65.4 4.6 55 74 Sri Lanka unpublished new source

Turdoides affinis Yellow-billed Babbler N U 63 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Babax lanceolatus Chinese Babax N B 5 68 59.3 77.3 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Babax waddelli Giant Babax N U 142 Tibet calculated from Lu 2004 new source

Babax koslowi Tibetan Babax N U 100 125 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Pteruthius flaviscapis White-browed Shrike-Babbler B B 5 41 34 45.5 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Pteruthius aeralatus Blyth's Shrike-Babbler N F 1 38.2 India Specimens Smithsonian 1148 validirostris Pteruthius aenobarbus Chestnut-fronted Shrike-Babbler N U 11 12.5 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Actinodura morrisoniana Taiwan Barwing N U 79 32.1 2.6 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Minla ignotincta Red-tailed Minla B B 11 14 11 18 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Lioiparus chrysotis Golden-breasted Fulvetta B B 11 7.1 0.6 6.3 8.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source genus change in del hoyo

Fulvetta ruficapilla Spectacled Fulvetta N U 8 10 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Fulvetta danisi Indochinese Fulvetta N U 9 13 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Fulvetta manipurensis Streak-throated Fulvetta E M 2 10 10 10 Ali & Ripley 1983 7

Fulvetta cinereiceps Streak-throated Fulvetta B U 89 10.1 0.9 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Alcippe rufogularis Rufous-throated Fulvetta N B 4 13.6 12.5 14 Myanmar Smithsonian Inst. Specimens new source

Alcippe brunnea Dusky Fulvetta B U 20 18.7 1.1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Alcippe dubia Rusty-capped Fulvetta N U 2 15.4 14.8 15.9 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Alcippe morrisonia Gray-cheeked Fulvetta B B 75 14 1.3 11.8 18 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Alcippe fratercula David's Fulvetta E B 30 14.8 0.7 12.8 16.5 Thailand Melville & Round 1988 787

Kupeornis gilberti White-throated Mountain-Babbler N U 64 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Heterophasia desgodinsi Black-headed Sibia N U 35 49 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Heterophasia auricularis White-eared Sibia N U 188 47.6 5.1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Yuhina castaniceps Striated Yuhina B B 17 13.1 1.2 11.1 15.3 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Yuhina torqueola Chestnut-collared Yuhina N U 12 16 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Yuhina diademata White-collared Yuhina N M 2 18.5 17.9 19.1 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Yuhina nigrimenta Black-chinned Yuhina B B 14 10.2 1.2 8 12.4 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Erpornis zantholeuca White-bellied Yuhina B B 19 10.6 1 8.3 13 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source genus changed from Yuhina by del Hoyo

Family Pomatostomidae Pomatostomus isidorei New Guinea Babbler B B 14 71 6.9 55.5 79 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Family Paradoxornithidae Panurus biarmicus Bearded Reedling B M 1218 15.8 13.1 19.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 1024 15 12.4 18.6 Paradoxornis gularis Gray-headed Parrotbill B B 13 30.9 2.9 27 36 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Paradoxornis paradoxus Three-toed Parrotbill N U 32 38 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Paradoxornis conspicillatus Spectacled Parrotbill N U 8 9 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Paradoxornis webbianus Vinous-throated Parrotbill B U 197 10 1.1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Paradoxornis brunneus Brown-winged Parrotbill N M 8 13 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source F 6 10 Paradoxornis alphonsianus Ashy-throated Parrotbill N M 3 8.5 7.8 9.7 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 1 5.4 Paradoxornis zappeyi Gray-hooded Parrotbill N B 3 10 B China Jiang et al. 2009 new source

Paradoxornis verreauxi Golden Parrotbill N U 24 5.9 0.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Paradoxornis davidianus Short-tailed Parrotbill N U 1 8.5 Hunan, China del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Paradoxornis bakeri Rufous-headed Parrotbill N B 6 33.9 30 38 India Specimens Smithsonian split from P. ruficeps by Clements 2013

Paradoxornis heudei Reed Parrotbill N M 10 23.5 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source F 4 18.2

Family Orthonychidae Orthonyx novaeguineae New Guinean Logrunner N M 8 59.1 53 65 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939c new source F 3 47.3 47 48

Family Eupetidae Eupetes macrocerus Malaysian Rail-babbler N U 3 66 72 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Family Psophodidae formerly in family Eupetidae Androphobus viridis Papuan Whipbird N B 2 30.5 29 32 New Guinea Ripley 1964 new source

Family Cinclosomatidae

Cinclosoma marginatum Western Quail-thrush E M 62 60.8 4.4 54 74 Australia Ford 1983 376 split from C. castaneothorax by Clements 2012 F 41 58.7 4.1 51 70

Cinclosoma alisteri Nullarbor Quail-thrush B M 10 54.9 50 62 Australia Higgins & Peter 2002 518 split from C. cinnamomeum by Clements 2012 F 6 52.7 50.7 54.5 Ptilorrhoa leucosticta Spotted Jewel-babbler B B 5 48.2 44 51 New Guinea Diamond 1969, Diamond 1972 282, 283 Specimens Univ. Kansas Ptilorrhoa caerulescens Blue Jewel-babbler B B 20 53.9 6.7 41 69 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Diamond 1972, Specimens Univ. Ptilorrhoa castanonota Chestnut-backed Jewel-babbler B B 10 64.2 44 74 New Guinea Kansas 283

Family Aegithalidae Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit B U 6287 8.8 7.8 9.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Aegithalos glaucogularis Silver-throated Tit N U 6 9.3 Li et al. 2011 new source new species in del Hoyo

Aegithalos bonvaloti Black-browed Tit N U 7 9 de Hoyo et al. 2008 new source split from A. iouschistos

Family Maluridae Malurus campbelli Campbell's Fairywren B M 3 11 10 12 Rowley & Russell 1997 1022 split from Malurus grayi by Clements 2012 F 3 9.7 8 11

Family Acanthizidae Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Crateroscelis murina Rusty Mouse-Warbler B B 15 14.2 0.9 12 16 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Crateroscelis nigrorufa Bicolored Mouse-Warbler N U 2 15.9 15.3 16.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Crateroscelis robusta diamondi Mountain Mouse-Warbler B U 10 14.8 0.5 13.8 15.5 New Guinea Beehler & Prawiradilaga 2010 new source

Calamanthus montanellus Western Fieldwren N U 14 del Hoyo et al. 2007 new source

Sericornis rufescens Vogelkop Scrubwren N B 7 8.9 6.5 10.5 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939c new source

Sericornis perspicillatus Buff-faced Scrubwren B B 11 8.2 0.8 7 9.1 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Diamond 1972, Gilliard & LeCroy Gerygone cinerea Mountain Gerygone B B 9 7.6 7 8.5 New Guinea 1968 283, 428 Specimens Univ. Kansas Gerygone chrysogaster Yellow-bellied Gerygone B B 25 7.2 0.6 6.5 8.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Family Climacteridae Cormobates placens Papuan Treecreeper N B 3 18.8 18 20.5 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939c new source

Family Paridae Poecile montanus Willow Tit B M 270 11.7 10 13.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 550 11 9.5 12.5 Poecile carolinensis Carolina Chickadee B U 144 10 0.8 8 12 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Poecile cinctus Gray-headed Chickadee B B 1276 12.7 11 15 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Periparus ater Coal Tit B U 4029 9.4 8.2 10.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Pardaliparus venustulus Yellow-bellied Tit N B 12 10.4 1.8 8.6 15.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Lophophanes cristatus Crested Tit B M 231 11.8 10.3 12.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 171 11.2 10 12.5 Melaniparus niger Southern Black-Tit B B 46 21 17.2 26 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Melaniparus guineensis White-shouldered Black Tit N U 12.9 21 Ethiopia; Cameroon Harrap & Quinn 1995 479

Parus major Great Tit B M 61,160 19.5 17.3 21.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 61,752 18.3 16.2 20.7 Parus major bokharensis Great (Turkestan) Tit N U 16.9 18 Harrap & Quinn 1995 479 lumped by Clements 2013

Parus cinereus stupae Cinereous Tit N B 3 13.8 12 15 India Specimens Smithsonian split from Parus major by Clements 2013

Parus cinereus cashmirensis Cinereus Tit E U 33 15 13.2 17.1 India Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split from Parus major by Clements 2013

Parus minor tibetanus Japanese Tit B U 4 14 Sichuan, China McCallum et al. 2001 774 split from Parus major by Clements 2013

Parus minor Japanese Tit N M 1 17 Japan Specimens Smithsonian split from Parus major by Clements 2013

Parus monticolus Green-backed Tit B U 68 12.3 1 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Parus aplonotus Indian Tit N B 7 14.7 12 16.5 India Smithsonian 7, 1148 split from Parus xanthogenys Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Parus spilonotus Yellow-cheeked Tit B M 4 17.8 15.5 19.4 India; China Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas Cyanistes caeruleus Blue Tit B M 28,129 12 10.6 13.6 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 22,964 11.4 10 13.1 Cyanistes teneriffae Tenerife Tit B U 8 10.1 Canary Islands Grant 1979a 441

Cyanistes teneriffae ombriosus Tenerife Tit B U 6 11.6 El Hierro, Canary Islands Dietzen et al. 2008 new source

Cyanistes teneriffae hedwigii Tenerife Tit B U 12 11.4 0.8 Gran Canaria, Canary Is. Dietzen et al. 2008 new source

Pardaliparus venustulus Yellow-bellied Tit N B 12 10.4 1.8 8.6 15.5 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Melanochlora sultanea Sultan Tit B B 5 38.3 35 41 India; China Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Specimens Univ. Kansas

Family Sittidae Sitta castanea Indian Nuthatch B M 1 12 India Ali & Ripley 1983 7

Sitta cinnamoventris Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch B M 8 17.4 20.9 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 Split from S. castanea F 5 19.9 20.5 Sitta europaea Eurasian Nuthatch B M 92 19.7 17.4 25.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 85 18.8 16.1 22.7 Sitta europaea arctica Eurasian Nuthatch B M 7 21.2 17.2 23.5 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 1 19.7 Sitta europaea asiatica Eurasian Nuthatch B M 20 18.4 1.4 15.7 20.8 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 9 17.5 14.5 19.6 Sitta europaea baicalensis Eurasian Nuthatch B M 18 18.7 0.8 17.5 20.7 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 9 18.5 16 21 Sitta europaea sakhalinensis Eurasian Nuthatch B M 8 16.8 15.5 19 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 5 15.7 10.3 18 Sitta europaea clara Eurasian Nuthatch B M 11 19.5 1 18.3 22.1 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 11 18.6 1.3 16.5 21.5 Sitta europaea takatsukasai Eurasian Nuthatch B M 9 19.5 18.5 20.7 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 1 18.8 Sitta europaea albifrons Eurasian Nuthatch B M 11 19.7 0.9 18.2 21.4 Red'kin & Konovalova 2006 new source F 10 18.6 1.3 16.5 22.1 Sitta krueperi Krueper's Nuthatch B B 72 13.1 0.9 11.2 14.8 Turkey Albayrak et al. 2011 new source

Harrap & Quinn 1995, Peterson et Sitta oenochlamys Sulphur-billed Nuthatch N B 5 15.5 14.5 16.4 Philippines al. 2008 479

Family Certhiidae Certhia familiaris Eurasian Treecreeper B U 3392 9 7.7 10.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Certhia hodgsoni Hodgson's Treecreeper N U 8 9.2 7.6 10 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split from C. familiaris

Certhia tianquanensis Sichuan Treecreeper N B 7 9.6 9 11 China Li 1995 new source

Certhia manipurensis Manipur Treecreeper N B 6 9.7 9.3 10.2 Thailand Mellville & Round 1984 787 split from C. discolor

Family Rhabdornithidae Rhabdornis grandis Long-billed Rhabdornis N U 45 46 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Family Remizidae Anthoscopus flavifrons Forest Penduline-Tit N U 7 9 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Family Nectariniidae Chalcoparia singalensis Ruby-cheeked Sunbird B B 6 7.6 8 8.4 Borneo; Thai-Malay Penins Thompson 1966, Wells 2007 1218

Anthreptes griseigularis birgitae Grey-throated Sunbird N F 1 15 Philippines Catibog-Sinha, C. 1987 174 split from A. malacensis

Anthreptes aurantius Violet-tailed Sunbird N U 12 13 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Leptocoma calcostetha Copper-throated Sunbird N B 3 8.3 7.8 8.7 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Leptocoma sericea Black Sunbird N U 1 10 Seram, Indonesia Isherwood et al. 1997 new source

Cinnyris congensis Congo Sunbird N U 15.5 16.5 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Aethopyga tibolii Tboli Sunbird B B 7 6.3 4.9 7.8 Philippines Kennedy et al. 1997 628 split from Aethopyga boltoni by Clements 2013

split from Aethopyga pulcherimma by Aethopyga jefferyi Mountain Sunbird N M 22 6.7 0.8 5.1 8.4 Luzon, Philippines Specimens Field Museum Clements 2013 F 12 5.7 0.6 4.8 6.5 split from Aethopyga pulcherimma by Aethopyga decorosa Bohol Sunbird N B 9 5.6 4.6 6.5 Bohol, Philippines Specimens Field Museum Clements 2013

Aethopyga bella Handsome Sunbird N M 3.9 5.3 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source split from A. shelleyi F 3.1 4.2 Aethopyga christinae Fork-tailed Sunbird N B 12 6 0.5 5 6.7 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

split from Aethopyga siparaja by Clements Aethopyga magnifica Magnificent Sunbird N B 24 9.3 0.9 8 11 Philippines Specimens Field Museum 2013

Arachnothera flavigaster Spectacled Spiderhunter B M 3 47.1 44.4 49 Borneo; Thai-Malay Penins Thompson 1966, Wells 2007 1218 F 1 38.4 Arachnothera robusta Long-billed Spiderhunter N M 6 25.7 32.8 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 5 19.9 26.2 Arachnothera flammifera Orange-tufted Spiderhunter N M 23 11.8 0.9 9.6 13.6 Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143 split from A. longirostra F 16 9.8 0.8 8.4 11.1 Arachnothera dilutior Pale Spiderhunter N U 2 11.2 10.5 12 Palawan, Philippines Specimens FMNH 1143 split from A. longirostra

Thompson 1966, McClure 1964, Arachnothera chrysogenys Yellow-eared Spiderhunter B U 3 22.8 22 23.5 Thai-Malay Peninsula; BornWells 2007 775, 1218

Arachnothera everetti Bornean Spiderhunter E B 5 26.4 22.2 29.2 Borneo Thompson 1966 1218 split from Arachnothera affinis

Family Melanocharitidae Melanocharis arfakiana Obscure Berrypecker N U 11.5 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Melanocharis nigra Black Berrypecker B M 30 10.8 1.1 9 13 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 15 12.1 1.5 10 15 Melanocharis longicauda Lemon-breasted Berrypecker N M 3 12 11 13 New Guinea FMNH specimens 1143 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 2 14 13 16 Specimens Univ. Kansas Melanocharis versteri Fan-tailed Berrypecker B M 10 11.4 1.1 9.9 13 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 12 15.9 2.7 10 19.5 Melanocharis crassirostris Spotted Berrypecker B M 1 12 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 3 14.9 14.5 15.5 Toxorhamphus novaeguineae Yellow-bellied Longbill B M 25 11.4 1.6 7.5 13 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 8 9 8.2 10

Family Dicaeidae Prionochilus percussus Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker N B 10 7 10 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Prionochilus thoracicus Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker B M 6 8.9 13 Cheke & Mann 2001, Wells 2007 184

Dicaeum chrysorrheum Yellow-vented Flowerpecker B M 5 9 10.1 Ali & Ripley 1983, Wells 2007 7

Dicaeum concolor Nilgiri Flowerpecker N M 1 7.4 India Specimens Smithsonian 1148 F 1 9.2 Dicaeum minullum Plain Flowerpecker N U 15 6.2 5 8 India Ali & Ripley 1983 7

Dicaeum vulneratum Ashy Flowerpecker B U 3 8.6 8 10 Seram, Moluccas Stresemann 1914a 1181 bigger sample Isherwood et al. 1997 Dicaeum eximium Red-banded Flowerpecker B B 5 7.8 7 9.5 New Britain Gilliard & LeCroy 1967a 426 Specimens Univ. Kansas

Family Zosteropidae Zosterops japonicus Japanese White-eye B U 345 9 0.9 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Zosterops conspicillatus Bridled White-eye B M 48 7.4 0.5 6.1 8.7 Saipan Radley et al. 2011 new source F 59 8 0.7 6.6 9.6 Zosterops rotensis Rota White-eye N U 10 Rota, Mariana Islands del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source split from Z. conspicillatus

Zosterops chloris Yellow-bellied White-eye N B 4 14.1 13 15 New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939d new source

Zosterops citrinella Ashy-bellied White-eye N U 17 11.5 10 13 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Zosterops consobrinorum Sulawesi White-eye N U 9.8 10.4 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Zosterops wallacei Yellow-spectacled White-eye N M 11.1 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source F 10.6 Zosterops atriceps Cream-throated White-eye N U 12 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Zosterops hypoxanthus Black-headed White-eye B B 5 12 10 13 New Britain Gilliard & LeCroy 1967a 426 Specimens Univ. Kansas Zosterops mysorensis Biak White-eye N M 1 15 Biak Island, New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939a new source

Diamond 1972, Specimens Univ. Zosterops novaeguineae New Guinea White-eye B B 6 12.1 10.9 13.5 New Guinea Kansas 283

Zosterops griseotinctus Louisiade White-eye N U 14 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Zosterops rennellianus Rennell White-eye N U 12 17 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Zosterops stresemanni Malaita White-eye N B 2 22 21.7 22.2 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Zosterops inornatus Large Lifou White-eye N M 22.9 25.8 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source F 20 23.8 Zosterops minutus Small Lifou White-eye N M 1 8.9 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source F 1 7.6 Rukia longirostra Long-billed White-eye N U 17.9 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Cleptornis marchei Golden White-eye B M 113 20.3 1.7 14.7 25.1 Saipan Radley et al. 2011 new source F 80 16.2 1.5 13 21 Lophozosterops squamiceps Streak-headed White-eye N U 3 14 15 Sulawesi, Indonesia Riley & Mole 2001 new source

Heleia muelleri Timor White-eye N U 3 16.7 16.4 16.9 Timor Trainor & Hampton unpublished new source

Woodfordia superciliosa Bare-eyed White-eye N U 22.5 37 del Hoyo et al. 2008 new source

Family Meliphagidae Bell 1982, Specimens Univ. Timeliopsis griseigula Tawny Straightbill B B 9 32.4 New Guinea Kansas 61

Melilestes megarhynchus Long-billed Honeyeater B M 20 41.8 5.4 34 55 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 23 38.8 3.4 33 47.5 Stresemannia bougainvillei Bougainville Honeyeater N F 1 24.7 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Lichmera lombokia Sunda Honeyeater N U 14.5 16 Carstensen et al. 2011 new source

Lichmera limbata Indonesian Honeyeater N U 13.5 Carstensen et al. 2011 new source

Lichmera squamata White-tufted Honeyeater N U 5 13.7 11 18 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Lichmera flavicans Yellow-eared Honeyeater N U 1 14.2 Timor Trainor & Hampton unpubl. new source

Lichmera notabilis Black-chested Honeyeater N U 4 12 9 14 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Myzomela rubratra Micronesian Myzomela N M 56 14.2 1.5 10 17.5 Saipan, Mariana Islands Radley et al. 2011 new source F 37 11.8 1.5 9.9 16.8 Myzomela cardinalis nigriventris Cardinal Myzomela B M 61 13.5 1.33 8.5 17 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop - get citation new source F 20 11.1 2 9.9 18 Myzomela malaitae Red-bellied Myzomela N M 13 17 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new volume F 10.5 12.5 Myzomela vulnerata Black-breasted Myzomela N M 1 6.9 Timor Trainor & Hampton unpubl new source

Meliphaga albonotata Scrub Honeyeater B U 6 23.2 New Guinea Bell 1982, Hoogerwerf 1971 61, 535 Specimens Univ. Kansas Meliphaga aruensis Puff-backed Honeyeater B M 14 25.8 2.8 21.5 31.5 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 12 23.8 2.8 17.5 28.2 Meliphaga cinereifrons Elegant Honeyeater N U 22 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Meliphaga fordiana Kimberly Honeyeater N M 27.2 30.5 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source F 19.5 26.5 Foulehaio carunculata Wattled Honeyeater B M 490 36.5 5.4 21.6 91 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop get citation new source F 389 26.1 4.3 15.1 48.6 Diamond 1972, Specimens Univ. Xanthotis polygrammus Spotted Honeyeater B M 5 21.7 19.7 24 New Guinea Kansas 283 F 3 19 18 19.5 Oreornis chrysogenys Orange-cheeked Honeyeater N M 1 77 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 1 62 Pycnopygius ixoides Plain Honeyeater B M 5 29.7 28 33 New Guinea Diamond 1972 283 F 8 25.8 22 31 Pycnopygius cinereus Marbled Honeyeater B M 9 46.2 36.8 58 New Guinea Diamond 1972 283 F 5 39.1 30.5 46 Philemon cockerelli New Britain Friarbird N M 3 144 139 147 New Britain Gilliard & LeCroy 1967a 426 F 4 157 149 177 Specimens Univ. Kansas FMNH specimens, Mayr & Meyer Melidectes ochromelas Cinnamon-browed Melidectes N M 3 62 59 64 New Guinea de Sch 1939c 1143 Specimens Univ. Kansas, Beehler F 7 50.1 41 64 & Prawiradilaga 2010 Mandeville & Beehler unpubl. Melidectes foersteri Huon Melidectes N U 8 77.8 63 107 New Guinea Data new source

Mayr & Gilliard 1954, Diamond Melidectes torquatus Ornate Melidectes B M 11 49.7 37.4 58 New Guinea 1972 283, 770 F 4 39.6 34 44 Beehler et al. 2007, Mayr & Meyer Melipotes gymnops Arfak Honeyeater N B 11 54.1 4.5 46 62 New Guinea de Sch 1939c new source

Melipotes carolae Wattled Smoky Honeyeater N B 6 58.9 52.5 65 New Guinea Beehler et al. 2007 new source

Melipotes ater Spangled Honeyeater N U 1 114 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

M. Waltert, unpubl data; Riley & Myza celebensis Dark-eared Honeyeater B U 3 20.7 19.5 22.5 Sulawesi, Indonesia Mole 2001 1272

Family Oriolidae Oriolus xanthonotus Dark-throated Oriole B B 3 32.1 30.4 33.4 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Oriolus steerii Philippine Oriole N U 45 48 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Oriolus kundoo Indian Golden Oriole N B 12 65.6 60 71 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split by del Hoyo et al. 2009 from O. oriolus

Oriolus monacha Ethiopian Black-headed Oriole N U 63 74 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Oriolus larvatus African Black-headed Oriole B U 12 70.9 59 80 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Sphecotheres hypoleucus Wetar Figbird N U 75 80 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Sphecotheres vieilloti Australian Figbird B B 22 132 128 146 Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a species split from S. viridis

Family Laniidae Lanius collurio Red-backed Shrike B M 742 28.4 24.3 33 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 661 29.5 24.4 36.5

Lanius phoenicuroides Red-tailed Shrike N B 7 28 25.7 31 Israel, Kenya, Ethiopia, IranSpecimens Smithsonian split from Lanius isabellinus by Clements 2013

Lanius meridionalis meridionalis Southern Gray Shrike B M 51 62.3 2.8 55.5 69.5 Y Spain Gutierrez-Corchero et al. 2007 new source F 40 64 2.6 58.5 69 Lanius excubitor excubitor Northern Shrike B U 460 65.7 56 78 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Lanius humeralis Northern Fiscal B M 84 41.8 24.7 51 southern Africa Fry et al. 2000 396 split from Lanius collaris by Clements 2012 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 69 39.8 27.7 52

Family Malaconotidae Laniarius sublacteus East Coast Boubou B U 39 48.7 38.8 66 Kenya Harris 2000 485 split from L. aethiopicus by del Hoyo

Laniarius barbarus Common Gonolek B U 82 48.9 46.8 51.8 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Laniarius willardi Willard's Sooty Boubou N M 3 43.6 41.3 44.7 Uganda; Burundi Voelker et al. 2010 new species F 1 40.5

Family Prionopidae Philentoma velata Maroon-breasted Philentoma B M 8 22.5 26.6 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 14 21.5 25.3

Family Vangidae Calicalicus rufocarpalis Red-shouldered Vanga B U 2 16.8 16.1 17.4 Madagascar Ravokatra et al. 2003 957 species split

Family Dicruidae Dicrurus annectans Crow-billed Drongo B U 6 57 46.1 68.4 M Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Dicrurus hottentottus Hair-crested Drongo N B 15 81.5 6.1 71 94 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Dicrurus hottentottus Hair-crested Drongo B B 9 69 4.8 64.5 76 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Dicrurus lophorinus Sri Lankan Crested Drongo N B 2 70 70 70 Sri Lanka Ali & Ripley 1983 7

Family Callaeidae Creadion carunculatus South Island Saddleback N M 22 84 5 75.5 94 New Zealand Taylor & Jamieson 2007 new source F 36 73.2 4.2 64 83 Creadion rufusater North Island Saddleback N M 80 New Zealand del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source F 70

Family Grallinidae Diamond 1972, Mayr & Meyer de Grallina bruijni Torrent-lark B B 5 39.9 38 42 New Guinea Sch 1939c 283

Family Cracticidae Cracticus torquatus leucopterus Gray Butcherbird B M 20 90.4 5.8 79 99 Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a data in book, species split F 18 85.1 4.7 76 95 Cracticus torquatus torquatus Gray Butcherbird B M 4 94.4 73 119 Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a F 3 82 79 87 Cracticus torquatus cinereus Gray Butcherbird B M 2 112 112 112 Tasmania, Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a F 4 102 99.5 104 Cracticus argenteus argenteus Silver-backed Butcherbird B M 10 95.9 8.4 83 110 Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a species split F 12 89.5 8.5 79 110 Cracticus argenteus colletti Silver-backed Butcherbird B M 7 81.6 79 83 Australia Higgins et al. 2006 518a data in book, species split F 6 75.2 68 84 Cracticus quoyi Black Butcherbird B M 3 172 168 178 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source F 4 154 145 165

Family Paradisaeidae Paradigalla brevicauda Short-tailed Paradigalla B M 4 166 146 184 Frith & Beehler 1998 385 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 2 163 155 170 Specimens Univ. Kansas Parotia wahnesi Wahnes' Parotia N M 4 168 160 172 Frith & Beehler 1998 385 F 7 146 144 154

Family Ptilonorhynchidae Ailuroedus buccoides White-eared Catbird B B 17 137 9.1 115 150 Papua New Guinea Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Amblyornis flavifrons Golden-fronted Bowerbird B B 8 116 105 127 New Guinea Beehler & Prawiradilaga 2010 new source

Sericulus ardens Flame Bowerbird N M 2 130 120 140 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source F 127 168 Sericulus bakeri Fire-maned Bowerbird B M 4 170 142 183 New Guinea Gilliard & LeCroy 1967b 427 F 5 173 164 184

Family Corvidae Cyanocorax hafferi Campina Jay N M 1 172 Amazonas, Brazil Cohn-Haft et al. 2013 new source newly described in del Hoyo et al. 2013

Cyanocorax chrysops diesingii Plush-crested Jay B B 5 211 196 228 Brazil Specimens Museu Sao Paulo new source

Cyanolyca turcosa Turquoise Jay N U 1 97.5 Ecuador Becker, unpubl. Data new source

Platylophus galericulatus Crested Jay B M 3 99 114 Malaysia Medway 1972, Wells 2007 785 F 5 77.9 102 split from Aphelocoma californica by AOU Aphelocoma woodhouseii nevadae Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay E M 56 80.3 69 98 western USA Atwood 1979 24 2016 F 37 73.8 65 83 split from Aphelocoma californica by AOU Aphelocoma woodhouseii sumichrasti Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay B M 5 100 south-central Mexico Curry et al. 2002 244 2016 F 6 94.6 split from A. wollweberi (Mex. Jay) by AOU Aphelocoma ultramarina Transvolcanic Jay N B 35 131 13.7 108 156 southern Mexico specimens Field Museum 2011

Garrulus lidthi Lidth's Jay N U 125 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Urocissa whiteheadi White-winged Magpie N U 200 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Cyanopica cooki Iberian Azure-winged Magpie B B 62 70.4 61 84 Spain Alarcos et al. 2007 new source

Cissa hypoleuca Yellow-breasted Magpie N U 125 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Cissa thalassina Short-tailed Magpie N U 125 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Dendrocitta cinerascens Bornean Treepie N U 125 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Dendrocitta frontalis Collared Treepie N U 100 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Crypsirina temia Racket-tailed Treepie N U 114 145 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Crypsirina cucullata Hooded Treepie N U 130 135 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Temnurus temnurus Ratchet-tailed Treepie N U 138 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Pica asirensis Arabian Magpie N U 200 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Zavattariornis stresemanni Stresemann's Bush-Crow N U 130 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Podoces biddulphi Xinjiang Ground-Jay N M 134 141 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source F 120 132 Nucifraga multipunctata Kashmir Nutcracker B M 1 191 Ali & Ripley 1983 7 split in del Hoyo et al. 2009 F 3 148 165

Corvus typicus Piping Crow N U 175 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Corvus unicolor Banggai Crow N U 175 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Corvus florensis Flores Crow N U 175 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Corvus kubaryi Mariana Crow B U 4 226 190 258 Guam Ha, unpublished data new source

Corvus validus Long-billed Crow N U 300 estimated del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Corvus cornix Hooded Crow N M 91 539 39.9 430 618 Y Germany Cramp & Perrins volume 8 new source F 83 481 24.2 410 548 Corvus cornix pallescens Hooded Crow N U 2 314 295 333 Egypt Fry et al. 2000 396 species split

Family Sturnidae Aplonis magna Long-tailed Starling N U 1 190 Biak Island, New Guinea Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939a new source

Aplonis mysolensis Moluccan Starling N M 1 62 New Guinean islands Mayr & Meyer de Sch 1939d new source

Aplonis opaca Micronesian Starling B M 13 84.8 3 78.7 88 Saipan, Mariana Islands Radley et al. 2011 new source F 4 80.8 72.1 93.2 Aplonis opaca ponapensis Micronesian Starling B M 8 81.3 75 95 southern Micronesia Buden 1998 new source F 1 70 Aplonis tabuensis manuae Polynesian Starling B B 21 40.7 6.6 27.4 51.8 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop, get citation new source

Aplonis tabuensis tutuilae Polynesian Starling B M 17 67.2 7.7 59.1 90 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop, get citation new source F 19 59.6 5.6 49.3 72 Aplonis atrifusca Samoan Starling B M 80 129 24.4 55.6 166 American Samoa Specimens Smithsonian Inst. 1148 F 98 113 18 68 148 Basilornis mirandus Apo Myna N M 2 108 107 110 Mindanao, Philippines Peterson et al. 2008 new source

Scissirostrum dubium Finch-billed Myna N U 50 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Acridotheres javanicus Javan Myna N B 2 93.5 91 96 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Acridotheres fuscus Jungle Myna B U 25 75.3 6.6 60 90 American Samoa Inst. Bird Pop, get citation new source

Agropsar sturninus Daurian Starling B U 5 45.2 41 49.4 Higgins et al. 2006, Wells 2007 new source

Ali & Ripley 1983, Majumdar Sturnia pagodarum Brahminy Starling B B 20 46.6 38 54 India 1984, 1984a 7, 740

Pastor roseus Rosy Starling B M 15 83.9 5.7 B Romania Zenatello & Kiss 2005 new source F 23 72.7 4.7 Sturnus sericeus Red-billed Starling N B 8 64.9 0.6 B China Zhang et al. 2006 new source

Sturnus vulgaris European Starling B M 531 79 66 91 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 618 75.8 62.2 89.9 Sturnus unicolor Spotless Starling N U 92 Veiga & Polo 2005 new source

Lamprotornis nitens Cape Glossy-Starling B M 17 85 65 116 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 12 80 67 98 Lamprotornis elisabeth Miombo Blue-eared Glossy-Starling N U 7 58 52 66 Hockey et al. 2005 new source split from L. chloropterus

Lamprotornis mevesii Meves's Glossy-Starling N M 8 88.5 77 95 Fry et al. 2000 396 F 7 70.7 65 78 Lamprotornis australis Burchell's Glossy-Starling B M 3 127 126 128 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 3 117 112 125 Lamprotornis corrusca Black-bellied Glossy-Starling B M 26 59 51 68 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 13 52 46 62

Family Passeridae Passer domesticus House Sparrow B M 3412 31.4 26.4 36.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 2704 30.9 26 36 Passer suahelicus Swaheli Sparrow N U 20 30 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow B B 4078 23.3 19.5 27.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Passer italiae Italian Sparrow N B 143 28.3 F Italy Gustin & Sorace 2002 new source split by del Hoyo et al.

Passer insularis Socotra Sparrow N B 51 26.8 20 35 Socotra Kirwan 2008 new source

Passer hemileucus no name given N B 7 22.3 20 25 Abd 'Al-Kuri, Socotra Kirwan 2008 new source

Passer motitensis Rufous Sparrow B B 20 31.5 26 35.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Passer melanurus Mossie B B 466 24.5 20 37 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Montifringilla henrici Tibetan Snowfinch N U 40 del Hoyo et al. 2009 new source

Montifringilla adamsi Black-winged Snowfinch N U 31.3 Zeng & Lu 2009 new source

Montifringilla taczanowskii White-rumped Snowfinch N M 9 36.8 1.9 33.5 39.7 Tibet Lu et al. 2009 new source F 13 40 3 34.4 45.1 Montifringilla ruficollis Rufous-necked Snowfinch N M 20 25.9 1.4 22.9 27.6 Tibet Lu et al. 2009 new source F 21 27.3 2.2 23.6 31.6

Family Ploceidae Ploceus subpersonatus Loango Slender-billed Weaver N M 16 22.4 21 24 Congo-Brazzaville Bulens and Dowsett 2001 new source

Ploceus luteolus Little Weaver B U 147 14.4 13.7 14.8 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Ploceus nigricollis Black-necked Weaver B U 209 26.4 25 26.6 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Ploceus castaneiceps Taveta Golden-Weaver B M 296 29 2.7 20.5 44.5 captive Ferrie & Breeding, unpubl. data new source F 325 23.3 2 16.9 30.3 Ploceus heuglini Heuglin's Masked-Weaver B U 81 23.6 21 27.9 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Ploceus vitellinus Vitelline Masked-Weaver N U 284 20.2 17.9 21.6 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Ploceus katangae Katanga Masked-Weaver N U 16 21 del Hoyo et al. 2010 vol 15 new source

Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Ploceus ruweti Lufira Masked-Weaver N F 2 16.8 16.5 17 D.R. Congo Craig et al. 2011 new source

Malimbus coronatus Red-crowned Malimbe N U 32 del Hoyo et al. 2010 vol 15 new source

Malimbus cassini Black-throated Malimbe N M 1 34 Equatorial Guinea Specimens Philly ANS new source F 1 29.5 Malimbus racheliae Rachel's Malimbe N F 1 26 Equatorial Guinea Specimens Philly ANS new source

Malimbus erythrogaster Red-bellied Malimbe N U 45 del Hoyo et al. 2010 vol 15 new source

Euplectes hordeaceus Black-winged Bishop B U 169 20 17.2 22 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Euplectes franciscanus Orange Bishop B U 1762 15.2 14.7 15.5 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Euplectes aureus Golden-backed Bishop N U 25 del Hoyo et al. 2010, vol 15 new source

Euplectes progne Long-tailed Widowbird B M 29 42 33 46 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 32 32 25 39

Family Estrildidae Cryptospiza reichenovii Red-faced Crimson-wing B B 262 13.4 11.2 17.4 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Pyrenestes minor Lesser Seedcracker N U 14 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Lagonosticta rufopicta Bar-breasted Firefinch B U 113 9.3 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis Rock Firefinch B U 480 10.4 10 11 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Uraeginthus bengalus Red-cheeked Cordonbleu B U 692 10.1 9.7 10.2 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Estrilda caerulescens Lavender Waxbill B U 530 9.2 8.9 9.5 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Estrilda perreini Black-tailed Waxbill B U 20 7.6 6.5 9 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Estrilda quartinia Yellow-bellied Waxbill B U 160 6.3 5 8.8 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Estrilda melanotis Swee Waxbill B M 12 7.5 5.7 8.4 Hockey et al. 2005 new source F 8 8 7.2 8.4 Estrilda melpoda Orange-cheeked Waxbill B U 88 7.2 7.1 7.9 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Estrilda kandti Kandt's Waxbill N U 8 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Ortygospiza atricollis Black-faced Quailfinch B B 144 11.4 8.5 14 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Taeniopygia guttata Timor Zebra Finch N U 10 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Erythrura prasina Pin-tailed Parrotfinch N M 25 14.5 18.1 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source F 58 12.5 20 Erythrura viridifacies Green-faced Parrotfinch N U 12.6 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Erythrura tricolor Tricolored Parrotfinch N U 1 9 Wetar, Indonesia Trainor et al. 2009 new source

Erythrura cyaneovirens Fiji Parrotfinch N M 10.5 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source F 11.5 Erythrura pealii Red-headed Parrotfinch E U 49 13 1 10.5 15 Fiji Langham 1987 668 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Erythrura regia Royal Parrotfinch N B 13.2 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Lonchura bicolor Black-and-white Mannikin B U 121 9.2 7.3 11.3 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Lonchura striata White-rumped Munia B U 24 10.6 0.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Lonchura leucogastroides Javan Munia B U 18 8 12 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Lonchura punctulata Nutmeg Mannikin B U 334 12.8 1.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Lonchura malacca Black-headed Munia B B 10 13.5 B Columbia Caranton-Ayala et al. 2008 new source

Lonchura maja White-headed Munia B U 351 10.5 14.7 Thai-Malay Peninsula Wells 2007 new source

Lonchura pallida Pale-headed Munia N U 12 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Lonchura caniceps Gray-headed Munia N U 11.5 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Lonchura montana Snow Mountain Munia N B 14 17 New Guinea Ripley 1964 new source

Amadina erythrocephala Red-headed Finch B B 789 22.7 17.7 27 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Viduidae Vidua chalybeata Village Indigobird B B 64 13.2 11.1 14.5 Hockey et al. 2005 new source

Family Vireonidae Vireo bellii Bell's Vireo B U 16 9.8 0.9 8 12 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Vireo solitarius Blue-headed Vireo B U 14 16.8 1.9 14 19 M Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Hylophilus amaurocephalus Gray-eyed Greenlet N U 11.7 Brazil Faria & Rodrigues 2009 new source

Family Fringillidae Fringilla coelebs Common Chaffinch B M 10,606 22.8 19.9 26.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 7487 21.1 18.1 25 Fringilla coelebs moreletti Common Chaffinch B M 32 24.8 2.4 19 30 Azores Ramos 1998 new source F 28 21.6 1.8 18 25 Fringilla teydea Blue Chaffinch B M 76 32.3 1.7 28.1 37.5 Tenerife Garcia-del-Rey & Gosler 2005 new source F 60 28.9 1.5 25 33 Fringilla montifringilla Brambling B M 6157 24.9 20.9 30.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 3815 23.1 19.5 28.4 Rhynchostruthus percivali Golden-winged Grosbeak N U 2 31.5 29.6 33.4 Yemen Dymond 1996 317 split by del Hoyo, need common name

Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak B M 1687 59 48.5 70 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 964 57.7 49 68 Carpodacus erythrinus Common Rosefinch B M 1555 21.6 19.1 24.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 969 22.5 19.6 26.4 Carpodacus vinaceus Vinaceous Rosefinch N B 200 22.7 1.8 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Loxia pytyopsittacus Parrot Crossbill B B 220 52.9 45 61.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Loxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill B U 42 29.8 33.7 47.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill B M 103 34.2 2 28.8 38.6 B Idaho, USA Benkman et al. 2009 new source red crossbill call type 2 F 60 33.4 2.3 28.22 38.6 Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill B M 22 32.8 2.3 28.6 38.6 B Idaho, USA Benkman et al. 2009 new source red crossbill call type 5 F 11 33.2 1.3 30 35.3 Loxia sinesciuris South Hills Crossbill N M 483 34.4 2.2 29.2 39.4 B South Hills, Idaho, USA Benkman et al. 2009 new source F 337 34.1 1.8 28.8 43.9 Chloris monguilloti Vietnamese Greenfinch N U 15 16 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source formerly in genus Carduelis

Chloris chloris European Greenfinch B M 41,460 28.6 24.7 33.1 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 33,063 28.4 24.3 33.2 Acanthis flammea flammea Common Redpoll B M 203 13.5 10.7 18.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 136 12.5 10.3 14.7 Acanthis flammea rostrata Common Redpoll B M 58 16 14 18.8 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 60 15 13 18 Acanthis flammea Common Redpoll B B 14 11.6 0.3 China Liu et al. 2004 new source

Acanthis cabaret Lesser Redpoll B M 213 12 10.2 14.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 247 11.4 9.9 13.4 Acanthis hornemanni Hoary Redpoll B M 1242 13.9 11.7 16.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 359 13.1 11 16.1 Carduelis carduelis European Goldfinch B M 433 18.2 16.3 20.5 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 269 17.7 15.3 20.7 Spinus spinus Eurasian Siskin B B 31,388 12.7 10.9 15.2 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source genus change as of AOU 2009

Spinus crassirostris Thick-billed Siskin N U 19 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Carduelis siemiradzkii Saffron Siskin N U 2 11 11 11 Ecuador Freile et al. 2004 new source

Carduelis flavirostris Twite B M 115 17.1 0.9 14.7 19 W Scotland Hickling 1983 515 F 100 16.7 0.8 14.9 18.6 Carduelis cannabina Eurasian Linnet B M 147 19.4 17.4 22.3 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 141 19 16.1 22.8 Serinus xantholaemus Salvadori's Serin N B 4 11.8 11 12 Ethiopia Erard 1974 new source

Serinus corsicana Corsican Finch N U 11 12 del Hoyo et al. 2010 new source

Alario leucolaemus Damara Canary N B 6 12.2 11 14 Namibia Hoesch & Niethammer 1940 526 species split

Pyrrhula nipalensis Brown Bullfinch B B 12 25.3 20 29 Ali & Ripley 1983, McClure 1964 7, 775, new source Shiu et al. 2005 Rand & Rabor 1960, Peterson et Pyrrhula leucogenys White-cheeked Bullfinch B B 3 20 19 20.5 Philippines al. 2008 954

Pyrrhula erythaca Gray-headed Bullfinch B B 30 21.7 1.3 Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source

Pyrrhula pyrrhula Eurasian Bullfinch B M 24,872 32.6 27.7 38.9 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 15,631 32 27.2 38.2 Pyrrhula murina Azores Bullfinch B M 22 29.3 1.7 26.5 33 Y Azores Ramos 1998 new source F 28 30.8 1.8 27 35 Coccothraustes coccothraustes Hawfinch B M 425 54.4 47.5 64.6 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 258 55.7 47.7 65.8 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Shaw 1936; Specimens Univ. Eophona personata Japanese Grosbeak B M 7 79.7 65 99 China Kansas 1087

Piechocki & Bolod 1972, Uragus sibiricus Long-tailed Rosefinch B M 5 17.5 14.6 20 Mongolia; China Dement'ev & Gladkov 1954 273, 927 F 4 17 16 18 Specimens Univ. Kansas Montifringilla taczanowskii White-rumped Snowfinch N M 9 36.8 1.9 33.5 39.7 Tibet Lu et al. 2009 new source F 13 40 3 34.4 45.1 Montifringilla ruficollis Rufous-necked Snowfinch N M 20 25.9 1.4 22.9 27.6 Tibet Lu et al. 2009 new source F 21 27.3 2.2 23.6 31.6

Family Calcariidae Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur B M 81 25.9 22.6 31 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 35 23.4 Plectrophenax nivalis Snow Bunting B M 584 37.8 30.3 49.1 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 333 33.7 27 44.7

Family Parulidae Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird B U 68 18.3 2.6 12 25 M Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Parkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush B U 77 15.3 2.1 10 22 M Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Oreothlypis celata celata Orange-crowned Warbler B M 18 9.8 0.4 9.2 10.8 Alaska, USA Gilbert & West 2015 new source

Oreothlypis celata lutescens Orange-crowned Warbler B M 277 9.1 0.5 7.4 10.8 Alaska, USA Gilbert & West 2015 new source

Oreothlypis celata lutescens Orange-crowned Warbler B M 161 8.8 0.4 6.9 10.9 California, USA Gilbert & West 2015 new source

Oreothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler B M 133 8.2 1 6 11 M Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source formerly Vermivora ruficapilla F 67 8 1 6 11 Geothlypis philadelphia Mourning Warbler B M 75 11.9 1.6 10 17 M Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source formerly Oporornis philadelphia F 55 11.4 1.6 9 19 Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat B M 295 9.8 1.2 8 15 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source F 260 9.1 1.2 6 16

Setophaga flavescens Bahama Warbler N B 7 9 8 9.8 Bahamas Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1143, 1148 split from Setophaga dominica formerly Dendroica dominica Setophaga subita Barbuda Warbler B B 19 6.9 0.2 6.4 7.2 Barbuda Specimens Smithsonian 1148 formerly Dendroica subita

Setophaga graciae Grace's Warbler B B 40 7.9 0.6 7 9.8 Arizona, USA Martin unpublished data new source formerly Dendroica graciae

Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler B M 72 13.9 1.2 12 17 B Oklahoma, USA Wood 2007 new source data from other states also included F 84 14.8 1.3 12 17 Helmitheros vermivorum Worm-eating Warbler B B 130 13.2 0.8 12 15.5 B southern Indiana Ruhl & Dunning, in press new source

Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler B M 181 7.5 1.2 6 12 M Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source formerly Wilsonia pusilla F 18 7.9 1.4 6 10 Euthlypis lachrymosa Fan-tailed Warbler B B 233 15.6 2.2 10 21 El Salvador SalvaNATURA database 1041a typo corrected in species mean Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Basileuterus cinereicollis Gray-throated Warbler N U 8 15.1 14.1 16.4 Columbia Donegan unpubl. new soure

Basileuterus conspicillatus White-lored Warbler N M 3 13.5 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source F 5 13 Basileuterus culicivorus White-bellied Warbler B U 33 11.4 0.8 10 13 Brazil Cavalcanti & Marini 1993 177 lumped by Clements 2012 hypoleucus Basileuterus tristriatus daedalus Three-striped Warbler B B 150 13.2 1 10.3 15.5 West Andes & Columbia Donegan 2014 new source

Basileuterus tristriatus auricularis Three-striped Warbler B B 79 12.9 1.1 10.7 16.5 East Andes & Columbia Donegan 2014 new source

Basileuterus tristriatus sanlucasensis Three-striped Warbler B M 12.4 Columbia Salaman 2015 new source check Donegan 2014 for larger sample

Basileuterus melanotis Costa Rican Warbler N B 4 12 10.5 13 Costa Rica; Panama Specimens FMNH, Kansas Univ 1143, new source Split from basileuterus tristriatus by AOU 2016

Basileuterus tacarcunae Tarcaruna Warbler N M 1 13.2 Donegan 2014 new source Split from basileuterus tristriatus by AOU 2016

Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat B M 19 27.8 2.7 24 34 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source F 15 27.5 2.3 25 33

Family Thraupidae Conothraupis mesoleuca Cone-billed Tanager N B 2 15.2 15 15.5 Mato Grosso, Brazil Candia-Gallardo et al. 2010 new sourc3e

Chlorospingus ophthalmicus Common Bush-Tanager B M 1 20.2 Columbia Avendano et al. 2014 new source olsoni Sanchez-Martinez & Londono Chlorospingus flavigularis Yellow-throated Chlorospingus B U 39 25.9 0.3 Peru 2016 new source

Hemispingus melanotis Black-eared (Piura) Hemispingus N B 7 15.4 14.1 16.8 Peru Specimens Mus SW Biology new source lumped by Clements 2008 piurae/macrophrys Nemosia rourei Cherry-throated Tanager N U 1 22 Brazil Bauer et al. 2000 new source

Orthogonys chloricterus Olive-green Tanager N U 1 39 Brazil Bencke 2010 new source

Habia gutturalis Sooty Ant-Tanager N U 12 36.8 2.2 33.4 39.3 Columbia Donegan, unpubl. new source

Habia cristata Crested Ant-Tanager N M 1 50 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source F 1 43 Chlorothraupis carmioli frenata Carmiol's Tanager B U 7 37.6 Peru Valdez-Juarez & Londono 2016 new source

Ramphocelus bresilius Brazilian Tanager B U 11 32.2 27.5 36 Brazil Oniki 1981, Magalhaes et al. 2007 878 new source added

Bangsia rothschildi Golden-cheeked Tanager N M 1 48.5 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Anisognathus melanogenys Santa Marta Mountain-Tanager B U 19 40.5 3 3.8 44.7 Columbia Donegan & Avendano 2010 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Anisognathus lacrymosus Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager B U 209 37.4 3.4 22.4 47.5 Columbia Donegan & Avendano 2010 new source olivaceiceps Anisognathus lacrymosus Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager B U 13 35.9 1.9 32.5 40.3 Columbia Donegan & Avendano 2010 new source yariguierum Anisognathus lacrymosus Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager B U 57 35.3 2.2 30.6 40 Columbia; Ecuador Donegan & Avendano 2010 new source palpebrosus Anisognathus notabilis Black-chinned Mountain-Tanager N U 3 57.2 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Iridosornis porphyrocephala Purplish-mantled Tanager N B 8 23.9 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Tangara dowii Spangle-cheeked Tanager N U 20 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Dacnis viquieri Viridian Dacnis N M 1 13 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Oreothraupis arremonops Tanager Finch N U 2 48 44 52 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Family Emberizidae Latoucheornis siemsseni Slaty Bunting N U 2 13.1 12.5 13.7 China Specimens Univ. Kansas new source

Porphyrospiza caerulescens Blue Finch N U 13 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source formerly Yellow-billed Blue Finch also formerly in Cardinalidae, moved by Clements 2008 Emberiza citrinella Yellowhammer B M 9755 30.7 26.9 35.2 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 5784 29.6 25.8 34 Emberiza koslowi Tibetan Bunting N U 25 weight approximate del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Emberiza hortulana Ortolan Bunting B B 247 23.5 20.3 28 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Emberiza sahari House Bunting B B 17 14.8 12 18 Algeria; Chad Cramp et al. 1994 223 formerly Emberiza striolata

Emberiza striolata Striolated Bunting N U 12 16 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split from E. sahari by HBW

Emberiza tahapisi Cinnamon-breasted Bunting B U 361 13.5 13.4 14.5 Nigeria Cox et al. 2011 new source

Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting B B 386 14.2 12.4 16.4 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Emberiza rustica Rustic Bunting B M 1203 18.6 16.8 20.6 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 657 17.7 15.8 20.1 Emberiza aureola Yellow-breasted Bunting B B 40 21.2 15.8 26.6 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source

Emberiza spodocephala Black-faced Bunting B M 139 17.1 1.2 W Taiwan Shiu et al. 2005 new source F 166 16.3 1.4 Emberiza schoeniclus Reed Bunting B M 28,509 19.2 17 21.7 Finland Piha & Lehikoinen 2015 new source F 23,491 17.2 15.3 19.9 species split in Bird Conserv. Internat. 18:20. Nesospiza questi Nightingale Bunting N U 24 29 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source no data

Rowettia goughensis Gough Island Finch N M 20 60.1 3.4 53 66.1 Gough Island Ryan & Cuthbert 2008 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) F 27 57.2 3.9 50.2 67.8 Poospiza ornata Cinnamon Warbling-Finch B U 12.7 Argentina Rios et al. 2012 new source

Sporophila frontalis Buffy-fronted Seedeater N U 19.8 21 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Sporophila plumbea Plumbeous Seedeater B M 31 10.5 0.9 Brazil Repenning & Fontana 2013 new source

Sporophila beltoni Tropeiro Seedeater N M 74 12 0.6 Brazil Repenning & Fontana 2013 new source new species described in this source F 36 11.8 1 Sporophila torqueola White-collared Seedeater E B 41 8.7 1 6.3 12 B Mexico; Belize, Honduras LSU specimens 1145 sci name mispelled previously Guatemala split from Sporophila bouvrevil by Clements Sporophila pileata Pearly-bellied Seedeater B B 22 8.6 7.6 10 Argentina Darrieu & Camperi 1996 255 2012

Sporophila hypoxantha Tawny-bellied Seedeater N 9 Franz and Fontana 2013 new source

Melopyrrha nigra taylori Cuban Bullfinch B M 7 17.2 16.1 18.6 Grand Cayman Island Garrido et al. 2014 new source split as separate species by authors F 4 15.7 15.4 16 Loxigilla barbadensis Barbados Bullfinch N U 13.2 18.1 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Paroaria nigrogenis Masked Cardinal N M 3 21.5 20.9 22.3 Specimens FMNH 1143

Paroaria baeri Crimson-fronted Cardinal N B 9 25.9 1 24.5 27 Brazil Lopes & Gonzaga 2013 new source

Emberizoides ypiranganus Lesser Grass-Finch B M 40 20.9 1.2 Brazil Chiarani & Fontana 2015 new source F 12 20.2 1.2 Embernagra longicauda Pale-throated Pampa-Finch N U 18 41 3.1 35.3 49 Brazil Freitas, unpublished data new source formerly Pale-throated Serra-Finch

Sicalis lutea Puna Yellow-Finch N U 14.6 17.9 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Sicalis mendozae Monte Yellow-Finch N U 29 18.1 0.8 16.5 19.8 Argentina Areta et al. 2012 new source species raised in source

original book data in error, see Areta et al. Sicalis auriventris Greater Yellow-Finch B M 30 26.4 22 31.6 Areta et al. 2012 new source 2012 F 8 27.1 22.2 29.2 Atlapetes latinuchus elaeoprorus Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch N U 2 28.9 27.5 30.3 Donegan 2007 new source

Atlapetes melanolaemus Black-faced Brush-Finch N U 27.5 30.5 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Atlapetes leucopis White-rimmed Brush-Finch N M 1 43 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Atlapetes canigenis Cuzco Brush-Finch N M 8 28.5 26.8 30 Peru Specimens Kansas Univ. new source F 6 26.8 23.7 29.8 Museum SWern Biology Atlapetes seebohmi Bay-crowned Brush-Finch N B 14 29.5 3.1 25.2 37.6 Specimens of Mus SW Biology new source

Atlapetes leucopterus dresseri White-winged Brush-Finch N B 14 22.7 19 26.1 Donegan 2007 new source

Atlapetes leucopterus paynteri White-winged Brush-Finch N B 6 24.9 23 26.5 Donegan 2007 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Atlapetes albiceps White-headed Brush-Finch N B 6 36.6 34.9 39 Paynter 1972 new source

Atlapetes pallidiceps Pale-headed Brush-Finch N B 31 28.9 3.6 20 35 Ecuador Krabbe, unpublished data new source

Atlapetes melanopsis Black-spectacled Brush-Finch N B 2 29.6 28.7 30.5 Peru Museum SWern Biology new source also listed as Atlapetes melanops

Atlapetes semirufus Ochre-breasted Brush-Finch N B 32 29.2 1.9 Venezuela Biancucci & Martin 2008 new source

Arremon torquatus borelli White-browed Brush-Finch B B 12 36.1 2 32 39 Specimens FMNH, Smithsonian 1143, 1148

Arremon torquatus virenticeps White-browed Brush-Finch B B 26 34.8 2.5 30 39 Jalisco, Mexico Specimens FMNH 1143

Arremon torquatus fimbriatus White-browed Brush-Finch B B 12 34.2 2.7 31 39 Bolivia Specimens Smithsonian 1148

Arremon assimilis Gray-browed Brush-Finch N B 20 39 2.9 33 44.3 Specimens Mus SW Biology new source split from A. troquatus, Clements 2011

Arremon atricapillus Black-headed Brush-Finch E U 9 44.6 40 49 Panama Blake unpubl. 79 formerly Buarremon troquatus split from A. troquatus, Clements 2011 Arremon costaricensis Costa Rican Brush-Finch N U 40 49.5 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split from A. troquatus, Clements 2011

Paula de Faria & Sousa de Paula Arremon semitorquatus Half-collared Sparrow N U 2 26.5 26 27 Brazil 2008 new source

Spizella pusilla Field Sparrow B U 78 12.9 1.3 11 20 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Artemisiospiza nevadensis Sagebrush Sparrow B M 50 18.5 0.2 15.9 21.9 Oregon, USA Martin & Carlson 1998 762 formerly in genus Amphispiza F 27 17.7 0.3 15.3 20.9 split from Artemisiospiza belli by Clements Artemisiospiza belli belli Bell's Sparrow B B 48 15 12.7 16.8 B California, USA Martin & Carlson 1998 762 2013

Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow N U 19.4 24 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split by HBW, but not AOU sanctorum Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow B U 88 33.1 2.3 26 40 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow B U 98 20.2 1.9 17 28 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Melospiza melodia maxima Song Sparrow B M 175 45.7 5 Aleutian Islands, USA Pruett & Winker 2010 new source

Melospiza melodia sanaka Song Sparrow B M 22 44.8 2 Aleutian Islands, USA Pruett & Winker 2010 new source

Melospiza melodia insignis Song Sparrow B M 11 38.8 2 Alaska, USA Pruett & Winker 2010 new source

Melospiza melodia caurina Song Sparrow B M 17 28.4 1.9 Alaska, USA Pruett & Winker 2010 new source

Melospiza melodia rufina Song Sparrow B M 50 27.3 2.3 Alaska, USA Pruett & Winker 2010 new source Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New)

Melospiza melodia merrilli Song Sparrow B M 13 23.7 1.3 Alaska, USA Pruett & Winker 2010 new source

Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow B U 434 15.6 1.4 10 20 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source

Certhidea fusca Gray Warbler-Finch N U 8 Galapagos Islands del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split from c. olivacea

Family Cardinalidae Saltator nigriceps Black-cowled Saltator N M 1 67 Ecuador Specimens Philly ANS new source

Saltator rufiventris Rufous-bellied Saltator N B 67.8 80.5 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source

Cardinalis phoeniceus Vermillion Cardinal N M 1 35 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source

Cardinalis cardinalis Northern Cardinal B M 132 42.2 2.4 36 48 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source F 183 40.6 2.6 34 49 Passerina ciris Painted Bunting B M 13 16 0.8 15 18 Texas, USA Wood et al. 2016 new source F 55 14.7 1.1 12 17

Family Icteridae Sturnella superciliaris White-browed Blackbird B M 5 45.8 42 52 Brazil Bugoni et al. 2002 new source F 5 57.5 56 60 Molothrus armenti Bronze-brown Cowbird N M 40.8 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source F 30.7 Icterus pyrrhopterus Variable Oriole N M 33.3 Argentina del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split from Icterus cayanensis F 30.4 Icterus graceannae White-edged Oriole N M 1 38.5 Ecuador Specimens Philly ANS new source

Icterus icterus Venezuelan Troupial B M 23 77.4 6 65.5 88 Puerto Rico Arendt et al. 2004 19 F 20 67.2 3.4 60.9 73.1 Icterus croconotus Orange-backed Troupial N F 1 54.5 Ecuador Specimens Philly ANS new source split by AOU in 2008

Icterus jamaicaii Campo Troupial B B 3 43.4 40.3 48 Bolivia Kratter et al. 1993 657 split by AOU in 2008

Icterus spurius fuertesi Orchard (Fuertes's) Oriole E M 2 19 18.8 19.2 Mexico ROM specimens 1147a lumped by Clements 2008

Icterus northropi Bahama Oriole N M 12 40 2.3 36.1 43.8 B Bahamas M. Price, unpublished data new source split by Garrido et al. 2005

Cacicus chrysonotus Southern Mountain Cacique N M 92.5 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source F 66.5 Cacicus leucoramphus Northern Mountain Cacique N M 98 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split from C. chrysonotos by HBW F 64.5 Psarocolius angustifrons Russet-backed Oropendola B M 4 436 Peru; Bolivia Fraga & Kreft 2007 new source alfredi F 4 210 Gymnostinops bifasciatus Para Oropendola N M 430 del Hoyo et al. 2011 new source split by HBW from G. bifasciatus F 198 Scientific Name Common Name Book Status Sex N Mean S.D. Min Max Season Location Source Source # (Better/New) Fitzpatrick et al. unpubl., Fraga & Gymnostinops yuracares Olive Oropendola B M 7 463 Peru; Bolivia Kreft 2007 370 formerly Gymnostinops bifasciatus F 5 246 Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster Red-bellied Grackle N M 135 Columbia Ocampo et al. 2012 new source F 97 Lampropsar tanagrinus Velvet-fronted Grackle N F 3 52.5 44.5 62 Ecuador; Peru Specimens Philly ANS new source

Macroagelaius subalaris Mountain Grackle N F 1 62 Columbia Echeverry-Galvis, unpublished new source