PROMOTING THE NELSON MANDELA RULES Essex paper 3 Initial guidance on the interpretation and implementation of the UN Nelson Mandela Rules Based on deliberations at an expert meeting organised by Penal Reform International and Essex Human Rights Centre at the University of Essex, 7–8 April 2016. Dedicated to the memory of Sir Nigel Rodley, 1941–2017. Essex paper 3: Initial guidance on the interpretation and implementation of the UN Nelson Mandela Rules Based on deliberations at an expert meeting organised by Penal Reform International and the Essex Human Rights Centre at the University of Essex, 7-8 April 2016. This publication may be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced and translated, in part or in whole, but not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purposes. Any changes to the text of this publication must be approved by Penal Reform International. Due credit must be given to this publication. Enquiries should be addressed to
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[email protected] Twitter: @PenalReformInt www.penalreform.org Human Rights Centre University of Essex Wivenhoe Park Colchester CO4 3SQ United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)1206 874736 www.essex.ac.uk/hrc First published February 2017 ISBN: 978-1-909521-57-5 © Penal Reform International 2017 Penal Reform International (PRI) is an independent non‑governmental organisation that develops and promotes fair, effective and proportionate responses to criminal justice problems worldwide. We promote alternatives to prison which support the rehabilitation of offenders, and promote the right of detainees to fair and humane treatment.