Perspectives on Maritime Southeast Asian Performing Arts

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Perspectives on Maritime Southeast Asian Performing Arts MD NOR, M. / K. STEPPUTAT, EDS.: SOUNDING THE DANCE, MOVING THE MUSIC. CHOREOMUSICOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON MARITIME SOUTHEAST ASIAN PERFORMING ARTS Preface 1. Understanding Performance in Maritime Southeast Asia: Re-thinking Paradigms and Discourses, an Introduction (Ricardo D. Trimillos) 2.Sonic and Tactile Dimensions of Sundanese Dance (Henry Spiller) 3. The Balinese Kecak – An Exemplification of Sonic and Visual (Inter-)relations (Kendra Stepputat) 4. Persistent Mutualisms: Energizing the Symbiotic Relationship Between Balinese Dancer and Drummer (Made Mantle Hood) 5. Cari….Cari….Cari!: Filling the Interstices of Music and Dance in Zapin Johor (Mohd Anis Md Nor) 6. Necessary (Re)Unions: Revisiting and Revising Studies on the Sama Igal Dance and Kulintangan Ensemble Music Traditions (MCM Santamaria) 7. Playing the Body: Female versus Male Elements in Aceh’s Sitting Song-Dances with Body Percussion (Margaret Kartomi) 8. The Body as Intersection: Interaction and Collaboration of Voice, Body, and Music in Balinese Arja (Ako Mashino) 9. Shadow Puppets, Drums and Gongs: Movement-Music Relationships in a Theatrical Genre (Patricia Matusky) 10. Dancing the Sound, Musicking the Movement–Contextual Dialogues between Music and Dance in Northern Borneo (Jacqueline Pugh-Kitingan) 11. Performing Community, Identity, and Change: The Chinese Dragon Leaps to the Beat (Tan Sooi Beng) 12. Gendang Beleq: The Negotiation of a Music/Dance Form in Lombok, Indonesia (David Harnish) 13. The Orak Lawoi Pelacak Festival: How Music and Movement Connects an erstwhile Semi-nomadic People to Their Vanishing History, Environment, and Culture (Lawrence Ross) 14. Moving Music: The Performing Arts, Space and Travel among the Sama Dilaut (Birgit Abels) .
Recommended publications
  • Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
    ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life.
    [Show full text]
  • Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
    MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance in Bali
    Performance in Bali Performance in Bali brings to the attention of students and practitioners in the twenty-first century a dynamic performance tradition that has fasci- nated observers for generations. Leon Rubin and I Nyoman Sedana, both international theatre professionals as well as scholars, collaborate to give an understanding of performance culture in Bali from inside and out. The book describes four specific forms of contemporary performance that are unique to Bali: • Wayang shadow-puppet theatre • Sanghyang ritual trance performance • Gambuh classical dance-drama • the virtuoso art of Topeng masked theatre. The book is a guide to current practice, with detailed analyses of recent theatrical performances looking at all aspects of performance, production and reception. There is a focus on the examination and description of the actual techniques used in the training of performers, and how some of these techniques can be applied to Western training in drama and dance. The book also explores the relationship between improvisation and rigid dramatic structure, and the changing relationships between contemporary approaches to performance and traditional heritage. These culturally unique and beautiful theatrical events are contextualised within religious, intel- lectual and social backgrounds to give unparalleled insight into the mind and world of the Balinese performer. Leon Rubin is Director of East 15 Acting School, University of Essex. I Nyoman Sedana is Professor at the Indonesian Arts Institute (ISI) in Bali, Indonesia. Contents List
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary.Herbst.Bali.1928.Kebyar
    Bali 1928 – Volume I – Gamelan Gong Kebyar Music from Belaluan, Pangkung, Busungbiu by Edward Herbst Glossary of Balinese Musical Terms Glossary angklung Four–tone gamelan most often associated with cremation rituals but also used for a wide range of ceremonies and to accompany dance. angsel Instrumental and dance phrasing break; climax, cadence. arja Dance opera dating from the turn of the 20th century and growing out of a combination of gambuh dance–drama and pupuh (sekar alit; tembang macapat) songs; accompanied by gamelan gaguntangan with suling ‘bamboo flute’, bamboo guntang in place of gong or kempur, and small kendang ‘drums’. babarongan Gamelan associated with barong dance–drama and Calonarang; close relative of palégongan. bapang Gong cycle or meter with 8 or 16 beats per gong (or kempur) phrased (G).P.t.P.G baris Martial dance performed by groups of men in ritual contexts; developed into a narrative dance–drama (baris melampahan) in the early 20th century and a solo tari lepas performed by boys or young men during the same period. barungan gdé Literally ‘large set of instruments’, but in fact referring to the expanded number of gangsa keys and réyong replacing trompong in gamelan gong kuna and kebyar. batél Cycle or meter with two ketukan beats (the most basic pulse) for each kempur or gong; the shortest of all phrase units. bilah Bronze, iron or bamboo key of a gamelan instrument. byar Root of ‘kebyar’; onomatopoetic term meaning krébék, both ‘thunderclap’ and ‘flash of lightning’ in Balinese, or kilat (Indonesian for ‘lightning’); also a sonority created by full gamelan sounding on the same scale tone (with secondary tones from the réyong); See p.
    [Show full text]
  • Balinese Dances As a Means of Tourist Attraction
    BALINESE DANCES AS A MEANS OF TOURIST ATTRACTION : AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE By : Lie Liana Dosen Tetap Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Stikubank Semarang ABSTRACT Makalah ini menguraikan secara ringkas Tari Bali yang ditinjau dari perspekif ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan Bali yang terkenal sebagai salah satu daerah tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Keterkenalan Bali merupakan keuntungan tersendiri bagi pelaku bisnis khususnya bisnis pariwisata. Kedatangan wisatawan asing dengan membawa dolar telah meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Bali, yang berarti pula devisa bagi Indonesia. Bali terkenal karena kekayaannya dalam bidang kesenian, khususnya seni tari. Tari Bali lebih disukai karena lebih glamor, ekspresif dan dinamis. Oleh karena itu seni tari yang telah ada harus dilestarikan dan dikembangkan agar tidak punah, terutama dari perspektif ekonomi. Tari Bali terbukti memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi terutama karena bisa ‘go international’ dan tentunya dapat meningkatkan pemasukan devisa negara melalui sektor pariwisata. Kata Kunci: Tari, ekonomi, pariwisata, A. INTRODUCTION It is commonly known that Bali is the largest foreign and domestic tourist destination in Indonesia and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dances, sculptures, paintings, leather works, traditional music and metalworking. Meanwhile, in terms of history, Bali has been inhabited since early prehistoric times firstly by descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through Asia mainland to the Indonesian archipelago, thought to have first settled in Bali around 3000 BC. Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island's west. Most importantly, Balinese culture was strongly influenced by Indian, and particularly Sanskrit, culture, in a process beginning around the 1st century AD. The name Balidwipa has been discovered from various inscriptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Tarian Kabupaten/Kota Di Aceh
    DAFTAR TARIAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI ACEH NO KAB/KOTA NAMA TARIAN KETERANGAN I BANDA ACEH 1 Tari Rebana 2 Tari Bungong Jeumpa 3 Tari Poh Kipah 4 Tari Bungong Sie Yung-yung 5 Meusaree-saree 6 Ranub Lampuan 7 Tron U Laot 8 Tari Ramphak Beusare 9 Tari Peumulia Jame 10 Tari Piasan Raya 11 Tari Geudumbak 12 Likok Dara 13 Phok Teupeuen 14 Tari Marhaban 15 Punca Utama 16 Tari Prang Sabilillah 17 Rampo Aceh 18 Tari Sange 19 Tari Perang 20 Muda Ban Keumang II SABANG 1 Sendratari "Srikandi Aceh" 2 Bungong Rampoe 3 Trieng Meususu 4 Murratal 5 Geulumbang Tujoeh 6 Meu'een Ija Kroeng 7 Likok Puloe III ACEH BESAR 1 Seurune Kale 2 Ratoh Duek/Ratoh Taloe 3 Rapai Pulot 4 Nasib 5 Sendratari Cakradonya Iskandar Muda 6 Tari Peuron Eungkot 7 Likok Pulo Aceh IV PIDIE 1 Tarian Seudati Aceh Pidie 2 Geundrang 3 Grempheng 4 Lapeih 5 Meuteuot 6 Laweut 7 Drop Darut NO KAB/KOTA NAMA TARIAN KETERANGAN V BIREUEN 1 Tari Rencong Pusaka 2 Tari Ratoh Bruek 3 Tari Seudati 4 Tari Ramphak Beusare 5 Tari Mengeundum Beude 6 Tari Lapan Sikarang 7 Tari Rebana 8 Rapai Bruek 9 Meurukon 10 Dalael Khairat 11 Kreasi Baru 12 Rebani Wahid 13 Biola 14 Saman 15 Rapai Leupek 16 Rapai Daboh 17 Tarian Magic Yogya Atraksi 18 Rapai Likee 19 Rapai grimpheng 20 Zikir Maulid 21 Kontemporer VI ACEH UTARA 1 Rapai Pase 2 Geudrang Pase 3 Alee Tunjang 4 Tari Tarek Pukat 5 Tari Tanah Lon Sayang 6 Tari Meu-idang 7 Tari Poh kIpah 8 Tari Gaseh seutia 9 Tari Dom Drien 10 Tari Limong Sikarang 11 Tari Rapai aceh VII ACEH TIMUR 1 Saman Lokop 2 Tari Ular Lembing 3 Bines Lokop 4 Cuwek 5 Tari Likok rampou 6 Tari Zapin
    [Show full text]
  • Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali
    Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jennifer L. Goodlander August 2010 © 2010 Jennifer L. Goodlander. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali by JENNIFER L. GOODLANDER has been approved for the Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts by William F. Condee Professor of Theater Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT GOODLANDER, JENNIFER L., Ph.D., August 2010, Interdisciplinary Arts Body of Tradition: Becoming a Woman Dalang in Bali (248 pp.) Director of Dissertation: William F. Condee The role of women in Bali must be understood in relationship to tradition, because “tradition” is an important concept for analyzing Balinese culture, social hierarchy, religious expression, and politics. Wayang kulit, or shadow puppetry, is considered an important Balinese tradition because it connects a mythic past to a political present through public, and often religiously significant ritual performance. The dalang, or puppeteer, is the central figure in this performance genre and is revered in Balinese society as a teacher and priest. Until recently, the dalang has always been male, but now women are studying and performing as dalangs. In order to determine what women in these “non-traditional” roles means for gender hierarchy and the status of these arts as “traditional,” I argue that “tradition” must be understood in relation to three different, yet overlapping, fields: the construction of Bali as a “traditional” society, the role of women in Bali as being governed by “tradition,” and the performing arts as both “traditional” and as a conduit for “tradition.” This dissertation is divided into three sections, beginning in chapters two and three, with a general focus on the “tradition” of wayang kulit through an analysis of the objects and practices of performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Webinar September 15, 2020
    Webinar September 15, 2020 Faculty of Arts and Design Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia The 3rd Strengthening Tolerance Through Arts and Design Education ATLANTIS the PRESS education university fpsd2020 Assalamua’alaikum Wr. Wb., Honorable Rector of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Dean of Faculty of Arts and Design Education, honorable speakers, participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, In this good opportunity, I‟m as a chief of the 3rd ICADE committees, would like to express my gratitude to Rector of UPI, Prof. Dr. M. Solehuddin, M.Pd., M.A. and all vice Rectors; Dean of Faculty of Arts and Design Education, Dr. Zakarias S. Soeteja, M.Sn., and all vice deans and staffs; for all the assists, supports, participation and cooperation in carrying out this 3rd ICADE well. By the theme “Strengthening Tolerance through Arts and Design Education”, The 3rd ICADE aims to share and exchange knowledge and practices for academicians, educators, researchers, practitioners, graduate and post graduate students, and art entrepreneurs from different cultural backgrounds and nationality to worldwide present and exchange their recent knowledge, and latest research in fields of performing arts, arts education and the practices, as well as multidisciplinary arts field. This conference is also held as a media in establishing a partnership within art and design institutes, nationally and internationally. In this happy opportunity, the 3rd ICADE is attended by nearly 100 presenters, co-presenters and 200 participants from various countries such as Germany, Poland, Korea, USA, Mexico, Iran, and from different cities of Indonesia. The selected papers of this conference will then be published on Atlantis Press Publisher, and will be indexed by Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
    [Show full text]
  • Uluwatu Temple & Kecak Dance 2.Pages
    Bali Transit Activity “Uluwatu Temple & Kecak Dance” Half Day Tour The Uluwatu Temple is one of Bali's most spectacular temples. It is built on a cliff top at the edge of a plateau about 75 meters / 250 feet above the waves of the Indian Ocean. Uluwatu lies at the southern tip of Bali. Dedicated to the spirits of the sea, the famous Uluwatu temple is an architectural wonder in black coral rock, beautifully designed with spectacular views. It is a popular place to enjoy the sunset. The Uluwatu Temple is important to the Balinese as it is one of Bali's directional temples, guarding Bali from evil spirits from the South- West, in which dwell major deities, in Uluwatu's case; “Bhatara Rudra” – the God of the elements and of cosmic force majeure. At this temple you will have the chance to watch one of Bali’s most famous dances, the Kecak Dance. The Kecak dance is unusual because it has no musical accompaniment like many other Indonesian dances do; the rhythm of the dance is produced by the chanting 'monkey' chorus. A troupe of over 150 bare-chested men serve as the chorus, making a wondrous cacophony of synchronized "chak-achak-achak" clicking sounds while swaying their bodies and waving their hands. From that chanting noise of "Cak- cak-cak", then it gave the dance its name Kecak. 1 of 2 Bali Transit Activity The dance is played in five acts and lasts roughly 45 minutes. It is taken from the Hindu epic Ramayana, which tells the story of Prince Rama and his rescue of Princess Sita, who has been kidnapped by the evil King of Lanka, Rahwana and somehow with the help of the white monkey army, Rama rescues his wife and defeats the evil Rahwana.
    [Show full text]
  • A Socio-Cultural Analysis on the Role of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri and Rongeng) Endang Caturwati*
    Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Abbreviated Key Title: Saudi J Humanities Soc Sci ISSN 2415-6256 (Print) | ISSN 2415-6248 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: http://scholarsmepub.com/sjhss/ Original Research Article The Profile of Indung in Sundanese Society (A Socio-Cultural Analysis on the Role of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri and Rongeng) Endang Caturwati* Institute of Indonesian Art and Culture, Bandung Indonesia DOI:10.21276/sjhss.2019.4.7.12 | Received: 20.07.2019 | Accepted: 27.07.2019 | Published: 30.07.2019 *Corresponding author: Endang Caturwati Abstract The research discusses the profile of Indung in Sundanese society, namely Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri, and Ronggeng. It is conducted as an effort to unravel the existence of woman as indung or mother that has been influencing many aspects of life of Sundanese society. All those three actors have very dominant role both in social and internal aspect. The figure purpose of the research is to identify the process of value change in a series of time, particularly the change in their function caused by the particular circumstances during the past colonial era. The research employs descriptive-analytical methodology with qualitative approach, and focuses its analysis on process, event and authenticity. The findings of the research suggests that either the of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri or Ronggeng, have a multi-dimensional character: namely (1) as a woman who is responsible for human kind‟s life sustainability, (2) as a mother or indung, (3) as a protector and life-giver, the character of which are deeply embedded in those three figures.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation of Sundanese Traditional Dance in Modern Day
    PRESERVATION OF SUNDANESE TRADITIONAL DANCE IN MODERN DAY Santi Susanti, Kismiyati Elkarimah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km.21, Jatinangor, Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT It is not easy to maintain traditional dance art nowadays. Influences came easily by technology and contribute to driving the passion of younger generation from traditional art to contemporary art. However, modernity should not be avoided. Traditional art could make an adaptation of the present situation. Indrawati Lukman, a Sundanese classical dance maestro and founder of Studio Indra Dance (STI) adaptive to the situation. A number of innovations were developed in traditional Sundanese dance she learned from her teacher as well as the dance she created as a choreographer, to preserve the art in the midst of globalization. Phenomenology interpretive thinking used and in-depth interviews chosen as the main method of data collection. The results obtained that classical and modernity can be united without eliminating the inherent identity as a dance of Sundanese tradition. Changes in motion, music, costumes and duration of the dance performed to maintain the continuity of Sundanese classical dance. Good communication with internal and external circles helped strengthen the effort. A strong mentality is needed to deal with the worst possibility that will be faced with the continuity of traditional dance art preservation. Keywords: Preservation of traditional dance, innovation, communication ABSTRACT Mempertahankan seni tari tradisi pada masa sekarang bukanlah hal mudah. Beragam pengaruh yang berdatangan dengan mudah melalui teknologi turut andil dalam mengubah rasa suka generasi muda dari seni tradisi ke seni kekinian, dengan berbagai alasannya.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of Balinese Legong
    STEPHEN DAVIES The origins of Balinese legong Introduction In this paper I discuss the origin of the Balinese dance genre of legong. I date this from the late nineteenth century, with the dance achieving its definitive form in the period 1916-1932. These conclusions are at odds with the most common history told for legong, according to which it first appeared in the earliest years of the nineteenth century. The genre Legong is a secular (balih-balihan) Balinese dance genre.1 Though originally as- sociated with the palace,2 legong has long been performed in villages, espe- cially at temple ceremonies, as well as at Balinese festivals of the arts. Since the 1920s, abridged versions of legong dances have featured in concerts organized for tourists and in overseas tours by Balinese orchestras. Indeed, the dance has become culturally emblematic, and its image is used to advertise Bali to the world. Traditionally, the dancers are three young girls; the servant (condong), who dances a prelude, and two legong. All wear elaborate costumes of gilded cloth with ornate accessories and frangipani-crowned headdresses.3 The core 1 Proyek pemeliharaan 1971. Like all Balinese dances, legong is an offering to the gods. It is ‘secu- lar’ in that it is not one of the dance forms permitted in the inner yards of the temple. Though it is performed at temple ceremonies, the performance takes place immediately outside the temple, as is also the case with many of the other entertainments. The controversial three-part classification adopted in 1971 was motivated by a desire to prevent the commercialization of ritual dances as tourist fare.
    [Show full text]