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Istanbul Technical University Graduate School Of ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITETURAL ASSESSMENT TO EMERGENCY HOUSING PATTERNS M.Sc. THESIS Mahsa SAFAEI Department of Architecture Architectural Design Programme Thesis Advisor: Prof. Dr. Yurdanur Dulgeroglu Yuksel Anabilim Dalı : Herhangi Mühendislik, Bilim Programı : Herhangi Program JUNE 2012 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITETURAL ASSESSMENT TO EMERGENCY HOUSING PATTERNS M.Sc. THESIS Mahsa SAFAEI 502091103 Department of Architecture Architectural Design Programme Thesis Advisor: Prof. Dr. Yurdanur Dulgeroglu Yuksel Anabilim Dalı : Herhangi Mühendislik, Bilim Programı : Herhangi Program JUNE 2012 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ ACİL KONUT MODELLERİNİN YAPISAL OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Mahsa SAFAEI 502091103 Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı Mimari Tasarım Programı Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Yurdanur Dülgeroğlu Yüksel Anabilim Dalı : Herhangi Mühendislik, Bilim Programı : Herhangi Program HAZIRAN 2012 Mahsa-safaei, a M.Sc. student of ITU Graduate School of Architectural Design student ID 502091103, successfully defended the thesis entitled ARCHITETURAL ASSESSMENT TO EMERGENCY HOUSING PATTERNS”, which she prepared after fulfilling the requirements specified in the associated legislations, before the jury whose signatures are below. Thesis Advisor : Prof. Dr. Yurdanur D. YUKSEL .............................. İstanbul Technical University Jury Members : Prof. Dr. Hale ÇIRACI ............................. İstanbul Technical University Doç. Dr. Fatma ERKÖK ............................. İstanbul Technical University Date of Submission : 04 May 2012 Date of Defense : 11 June 2012 v vi To my Parents, vii viii FOREWORD A special thank you goes out to my advisor at Istanbul Technical University, Prof. Dr. Yurdanur Dulgeroglu Yuksel for having been so helpful. Thank you for offering different ideas and perspectives that have enriched the study. Despite lack of time, you have been so caring and supportive, providing guidance and critical insight when I needed. I am now more determined to continue my studies on housing by your leadership and experiences. I would also like to express my deep gratitude to a number of excellent teachers in both IKIU and ITU universities who motivated me to excel in my desires and ways. I appreciate the aid of Prof. Dr. Gulcin Pulat, Doc. Dr. Nurbin Paker, Prof. Dr. Sinan Mert Sener, Doc. Dr. Yuksel Demir and many others at ITU in fostering my architectural view in mastering level. To Dr. Hassan Zolfagharzadeh at IKIU, to give me the opportunity to prove my interest and talent in architecture. I am also gratitude to my parents, you are my life’s angels, encouraging and supporting me both physically and morally in difficulties. I am a lucky girl to have you in my corner. I am internally grateful to you, I would never be able to attach university and afford it without your care. I dedicate this project to you, as you are my invaluable precious persons in the world. To my sisters and my brothers-in law who have convinced me to go this far and continue my studies in a foreign country. May 2012 Mahsa SAFAEI (Master of Architecture) ix x TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ............................................................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... xi ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................. xv LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. xvii LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ xix SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. xxi ÖZET ...................................................................................................................... xxiii 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose of Thesis ............................................................................................... 2 1.2 Statement of Problem ......................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology ...................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Outline ................................................................................................................ 3 2. STATE OF ART IN EMERGENCY HOUSING ................................................ 5 2.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................... 5 2.2 How Will My Thesis Contribute to the Literature on Emergency Housing? ... 12 3. TERMINOLOGY ................................................................................................ 15 3.1 Emergency Housing ......................................................................................... 15 3.2 Etymology of the Term Shelter ........................................................................ 15 3.3 Related Concepts .............................................................................................. 16 3.3.1 Adequate shelter ........................................................................................ 16 3.3.2 Sheltering and housing .............................................................................. 16 3.3.3 Shelter categories ...................................................................................... 17 3.3.3.1 Emergency sheltering or spontaneous shelter .................................... 17 3.3.3.2 Temporary housin, interim housing, transitional shelter ................... 18 Diagnosis of the temporary housing .......................................................... 18 3.3.3.3 Temporary housing that can be converted to permanent housing...... 19 3.3.3.4 Permanent housing ............................................................................. 19 3.4 Assessment to Shelter Categories .................................................................... 19 3.4.1 An assessment to temporary and emergency sheltering ........................... 19 3.4.2 An assessment to temporary and permanent housing ............................... 20 3.5 Disaster ............................................................................................................. 20 3.6 Homeless .......................................................................................................... 21 3.7 Slum and Squatter Settlements ......................................................................... 22 3.8 Refugee ............................................................................................................. 23 4. EMERGENCY HOUSING CATEGORIES ...................................................... 25 4.1 Emergency Shelter ........................................................................................... 25 4.1.1 Tents and paper shelters ............................................................................ 25 4.1.1.1 UNHCR tunnel tent - light weight emergency tent (LWET) ............. 26 4.1.1.2 Light Weight Emergency Shelter ....................................................... 29 xi 4.1.1.3 Shelter frame kit, shelter systems' emergency disaster relief yurt and dome tents .......................................................................................... 30 4.1.1.4 139 shelter .......................................................................................... 31 4.1.1.5 Paper tube emergency shelter ............................................................. 32 4.1.1.6 Paper Partition system ........................................................................ 33 4.2 Temporary Housing ......................................................................................... 34 4.2.1 Temporary housing – group 1 ................................................................... 35 4.2.1.1 First Step Housing or Soft House – 2003 ........................................... 35 4.2.1.2 Globle Village Shelter (GVS) – 2005 ................................................ 37 4.2.1.3 Primitive emergency shelter, portable – 1940s .................................. 38 4.2.2 Temporary housing – group 2 ................................................................... 39 4.2.2.1 Concrete Canvas Shelters (CCSs) – 2012 .......................................... 39 4.2.2.2 Next – gen dome, inter shelter domes, dome village – 1993 ............. 42 4.2.2.3 Hexayurt – 2003 ................................................................................. 45 4.3 Temporary Housing that Can be Converted to Permanent Housing ................ 47 4.3.1 Temporary housing that can be converted to permanent housing – group 1 ...................................................................................................... 47 4.3.1.1 Core housing – 2008 .......................................................................... 47 4.3.1.2 Transitional community (T-shelter) – 2004 ....................................... 50 4.3.1.3 Pallet house – 2006 ............................................................................ 52 4.3.2 Temporary housing that can be converted to permanent housing – group 2 .....................................................................................................
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