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CHESHIRE (VICE COUNTY 58)

MOTH REPORT FOR 2018

Phtheochroa rugosana Kevin Peace

Authors: Steve H. Hind and Steve W. Holmes

Date: March 2019 Cheshire report 2018

Introduction

As we wait for publication of the National Macro-moth Atlas, the recording of within Cheshire continues and during 2018 a number of was recorded for the first time at regularly worked sites. Some of these were also new to their respective 10km squares, filling in a number of gaps within the atlas. With the recent inclusion of Micro-moths into the recording scheme, the interest in this once neglected group continues to grow, resulting in a significant number of new 10km square records. A list of all the 781 new species can be found in the Species new for their respective 10km squares in 2018 section towards the end of this report. Eight new species were added to the county list during 2018, Case-bearer alcyonipennella, Hoary Plume Platyptilia isodactylus, lobarzewskii, Sitochroa palealis, Fletcher's or Pauper Pug Eupithecia egenaria, Toadflax Brocade Calophasia lunula, Webb's Wainscot Globia sparganii, and White-marked leucographa. The best day was 26th June, with 289 species recorded, the fifth highest daily count on record.

Work continued during the winter to add historical records from entomological journals and collections, which will enable us to compare our current data with that of the past. This work added two species to the county list following discovery of a specimen of the Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea operculella in Manchester Museum, which had been taken by Charles M Jones at Wallasey on 21st July 1961 and sequax, which was found in the collection of David J Poynton and caught at Prestbury on 18th July 1999.

Light trapping was generally unproductive during early 2018 due to the cool wet weather. There was an exceptionally cold easterly airflow in early March, which brought strong winds and snow. Milder and wetter conditions returned, before another spell of cold easterlies mid-month. April was generally cool and unsettled, with the exception of a few hot days. May was drier and sunnier than normal, with spells of hot weather interspersed with cooler easterly winds and chilly nights. June was mainly dry and often sunny, with hardly a drop of rain all month. July was similarly hot, sunny and dry. Such conditions produced later than normal emergence dates for a number of species throughout May but others soon caught up and quickly advanced during the hot weather. This resulted in a very short season, as by mid-July, we were catching species which more typically fly in mid-August. Moths tend to frequently wander from their normal habits in such conditions and this was most obvious during the summer with the dispersal of Northern Spinach Eulithis populata, across the Cheshire Plain. Some common species, such as Setaceous Hebrew Character Xestia c-nigrum, produced large second broods and there were second broods of normally univoltine species, such as Heart & Dart Agrotis exclamationis and Dark Arches Apamea monoglypha, with the latter continuing to fly until the year end. Five second brood Pale- shouldered Brocade were also caught during the first half of August. Something normally confined to further south.

Periods of warm southerlies from mid-October until mid-December extended the season for many species. It seemed that almost every day there came reports of “my latest ever” for this species or that. Resulting from this, the latest ever records for the county were reported as follows: Beautiful -mark Nymphula nitidulata and Blue-bordered Carpet Plemyria rubiginata on 17th September, Prays ruficeps on 26th September, Phyllonorycter geniculella, Anania crocealis and Dwarf Cream Wave Idaea fuscovenosa on 3rd October, Dioryctria abietella on 4th October, Timothy Tortrix Aphelia paleana on 8th October, Peppered Moth Biston betularia 9th October, Grapholita janthinana and Common Footman Eilema lurideola on 10th October, Aethes smeathmanniana on 12th October, Teleiodes vulgella and Silky Wainscot Chilodes maritima 13th October (previous latest 25th August), Lesser Common Rustic Mesapamea didyma on 15th October, Holly Tortrix Rhopobota naevana on 19th October, dealbana on 30th October, Swallow-tailed Moth Ourapteryx sambucaria on 4th November, Lunar Underwing Omphaloscelis lunosa and Orange Sallow Tiliacea citrago on 15th November and Shuttle-shaped Dart Agrotis puta on 16th November.

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Only two scarce migrants were caught during this period; Vestal Rhodometra sacraria and Scarce Bordered Straw Helicoverpa armigera, although numbers of Dark Sword-grass Agrotis ipsilon and Turnip Moth Agrotis segetum were above average. Generally it was a poor year for migrant moths. We only had a single Rusty-dot Pearl Udea ferrugalis and there we no reports at all of Rush Veneer Nomophila noctuella.

After 15 months of preparations, in December we published the “e-atlas” illustrating the known distributions of Cheshire’s moths, within the pages of “Cheshire Moth Atlas 1808-2017”. This undertaking would not have been possible without the support of the Tanyptera Trust based at Liverpool World Museum and in particular to Gary Hedges who sewed seeds in both our minds! The atlas, which we plan to update with 2018 records as soon as possible, can be found at the following site: http://www.northwestinvertebrates.org.uk/publications/moths-lepidoptera/

The table to the right shows the number of species and records in Cheshire over the past decade. The recording of moths continues on an upward trajectory in the county, with record numbers of both species and records achieved during 2018. Records of Micro- moths have more than doubled during this period and our knowledge of their county status is increasing each year. The county database now contains over 1,334,000 records.

The map to the right shows the number of species recorded in each hectad (10km x 10km square) during 2018 to illustrate the recording coverage across the county. We managed to increase the number of species recorded in 33 hectads during the year, most significantly in SJ27 (Parkgate) and SJ89 (Sale), thanks to the work of new resident recorders. However, numbers were down in 15 hectads, due in a few cases to regular recorders either not trapping during the year, or a lack of casual visits. Most moth trapping continues to be carried out in recorders gardens and although we currently have a good spread of recorders across the county, there remain hectads without a resident trapper. Knowledge on the status of our garden moths is increasing each year but trapping away from our gardens is still very limited, so visits into the wider countryside is likely to produce the most significant rewards.

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Time and effort dictate that this report cannot be a complete analysis of the years’ records; it does however itemise all micro-moth species that were recorded five or fewer times during the year as well as all macro-moth species recorded eight times or fewer.

Throughout what follows, header information relating to each species appears thus:

3.004 Gold Swift Hepialus hecta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Which, reading left to right detail:

• Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford species number • Species’ vernacular name • Species’ taxonomic name • Species’ Author(s)

Maple Pug Greg Osborn Grass Rivulet Bill Underwood

Grey Chi Nicola Ginn

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1.003 Micropterix aureatella (Scopoli, 1763) Three at Errwood, in the Goyt Valley on 21st May (SHH) and one at Wybunbury on 3rd June (RB).

Steve Hind

2.004 sparrmannella (Bosc, 1791) Twenty leaf mines at Delamere Forest on 15th June, five at Thurstaston Common on 22nd June (SWH, MB) and one at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

Steve Hind

2.005 Eriocrania salopiella (Stainton, 1854) Tenanted leaf mines at Mow Cop on 28th May (SHH).

2.006 Eriocrania cicatricella (Zetterstedt, 1839) Tenanted leaf mines at Cheshire's Close & Mount Pleasant, Mow Cop on 13th May (SHH), Kerridge Hill, Rainow (SHH) & Cleaver Heath, Heswall (PB) on 15th May, Bosley Cloud on 17th May (SHH), Henbury on 18th May (SHH), Errwood, in the Goyt Valley on 21st May (SHH), Macclesfield Forest on 23rd May (SHH) and Delamere Forest on 15th June (SWH, MB).

3.004 Gold Swift Hepialus hecta (Linnaeus, 1758) The only record concerned a female to light at Mottram on 27th June (BU).

Bill Underwood

4.005 Stigmella betulicola (Stainton, 1856) Five larval mines at Thornton-le-Moors on 7th August (SWH) and four at Brookhouse Moss on 2nd November (SHH).

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4.008 Stigmella glutinosae (Stainton, 1858) Tenanted mines at Tegg's Nose Country Park on 4th October and Grappenhall on 20th October (SHH).

4.009 Stigmella alnetella (Stainton, 1856) A tenanted mine at Grappenhall on 20th October (SHH).

4.013 Pygmy Stigmella malella (Stainton, 1854) Three larval mines on domestica at Brookhouse Green on 2nd November (SHH).

4.020 Stigmella paradoxa (Frey, 1858) Larval mines at Wrenbury on 8th July (SHH), Neumann's Flashes on 22nd August (SWH, MB) and Wildboarclough on 12th September (SHH).

Steve Hind

4.024 Stigmella magdalenae (Klimesch, 1950) Two larval mines at Woodhead on 28th September (SHH).

4.036 Stigmella myrtillella (Stainton, 1857) Larval mines on Bilberry myrtillus as follows: Wincle on 31st August (SHH), The Street, Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG), Brushes Valley, Stalybridge on 22nd September (BS), Mow Cop on 27th September (SHH), Longdendale on 28th September (SHH) and Tegg's Nose on 4th October (SHH).

4.038 Stigmella obliquella (Heinemann, 1862) Leaf mines at Seacombe on 17th October (HJ), Aldersey Green on 29th October (HJ) and Gowy Meadows CWT on 5th November (SWH).

4.040 Stigmella assimilella (Zeller, 1848) Leaf mines on Aspen tremula at Seacombe on 17th October (HJ), Little Stanney on 4th November (HJ), Mere Farm Quarry, Chelford on 13th November (SHH) and Kenworthy Woods, Northenden on 18th November (BS). Only four previous county records.

4.041 Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861) Leaf Mines at Mow Cop on 25th June, Wildboarclough on 12th September, Adlington on 15th September and Tegg's Nose Country Park on 4th October (SHH).

4.044 Stigmella continuella (Stainton, 1856) Leaf mines at Daresbury on 25th September (HJ) and Sossmoss Wood, Nether Alderley on 5th November (SHH).

Steve Hind

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4.062 Stigmella samiatella (Zeller, 1839) Leaf mines on Sweet Chestnut at Waverton on 25th August (B&HC), Merelake, Congleton on 1st October (SHH), Marbury, south Cheshire on 24th October (HJ), Delamere Forest on 25th October (BS), Bolesworth on 29th October (HJ) and Burton on 25th November (HJ).

4.076 Ectoedemia decentella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) To light as follows: Upton, Chester on 8th June (RW), Alsager on 9th, 25th June & 2nd July (MD) and Bramhall on 26th June (AC).

4.077 Ectoedemia weaveri (Stainton, 1855) Six larval mines in the Brushes Valley on 5th May (SHH, BS).

4.082 Ectoedemia intimella (Zeller, 1848) Leaf mines at Poynton on 12th & 15th November, Mere Farm Quarry, Chelford on 13th November, Prestbury on 18th November and Disley on 24th November (SHH).

4.085 Ectoedemia argyropeza (Zeller, 1839) Larval mines were found on Aspen at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB; Disley; Grove; Higher Disley; Kenworthy Woods, Northenden; Key Green, Congleton; Mere Farm Quarry, Chelford; Poynton; Prestbury Sewage Farm; Swettenham; Thornton-le-Moors and Whiteley Green, Adlington between 5 and 27th November (SHH, SWH, GJ, BS). The distinctive ‘green islands’ produced by the larvae, were most obvious on fallen leaves towards the month end.

Steve Hind

4.091 Ectoedemia heringi (Toll, 1934) Tenanted leaf mines were found at Bickerton; Delamere Forest; Edge Green; Grappenhall; Handley; Lower Wych and Peckforton Gap between 15th October and 5th November (SHH, HJ, BS).

6.003 Heliozela sericiella (Haworth, 1828) Leaf mines at Gowy Meadows CWT on 15th August (SWH), Neumann's Flashes, Northwich on 22nd August (SWH, MB), Adlington on 15th September (SHH), Tegg's Nose on 4th October (SHH), Higher Poynton on 6th October (SHH) and Alderley Edge on 10th October (SHH).

6.005 Heliozela hammoniella Sorhagen, 1885 Leaf mines at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 26th July, Higher Poynton on 25th August and Alderley Edge on 10th October (SHH).

7.008 Adela croesella (Scopoli, 1763) Two adults beaten from a blackthorn hedge at Wrenbury on 3rd June (SHH). The only previous record was from Warburton's Wood, Kingsley on 7th June 1981.

Steve Hind

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7.011 Nematopogon pilella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Four at Errwood, in the Goyt Valley on 21st May (SHH). Only previously noted in the eastern uplands in 2013.

10.001 ekebladella (Bjerkander, 1795) A common and widespread species, which is occasionally recorded at light between late May and July but more frequently as larval mines during the autumn on sheltered, shady . An adult to light at Higher Poynton on 26th August (SHH) is the first record of a second generation adult in the county and no doubt due to the hot summer.

10.002 Tischeria dodonaea Stainton, 1858 Twenty tenanted leaf mines at Delamere Forest on 25th October (BS).

11.002 Narycia duplicella (Goeze, 1783) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 14th June (SHH). This appears to be the first documented county record of an adult. All previous records refer to cases.

Steve Hind

11.009 Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783) = ferchaultella (Stephens, 1850) Still present in the Burton area, where located on 20th January (SW)

12.011 Triaxomera fulvimitrella (Sodoffsky, 1830) One to light at Alsager on 18th July (MD) There are only eight previous records on the county database

12.027 Case-bearing Clothes Moth Tinea pellionella Linnaeus, 1758 A male indoors at Waverton on 4th July (B&HC) and a male to light in the garden at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 26th July (SHH, TW) were the only confirmed records.

Bob & Helen Coan

12.034 Brown-dotted Clothes Moth Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus, 1758) A female indoors at Waverton on 25th June (B&HC) was the only confirmed record.

12.037 Monopis weaverella (Scott, 1858) Singles to light at Waverton on 28th May (B&HC) and Appleton Park, Warrington on 21st August (CW)

12.038 Monopis obviella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles to light at Willaston, Nantwich on 10th June (DT) and Shavington on 4th July (RB).

13.002 Roeslerstammia erxlebella (Fabricius, 1787) Singles to light at Bramhall on 29th May, 12th July & 13th August (AC); Burton Mere Wetlands on 5th July (GJ) and Alsager on 6th July (MD).

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14.002 Bucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 29th & 31st May (MBe), two at Higher Poynton on 31st May (SHH), at least four amongst Ox-eye Daisies at dusk, Hattersley on 7th June (SHH) and two to light at Elton on 4th August (SWH, MB).

Mel Bellingham

14.003 Bucculatrix maritima Stainton, 1851 Singles to light at Great Sutton on 30th & 31st May (MBe) and Elton on 7th August (SWH, MB). Eight of the fifteen records on the county database have been during the past three years.

Mel Bellingham

15.003 populetorum (Zeller, 1839) Singles to light at Higher Poynton on 6th April (SHH), Appleton Park, Warrington on 18th April (CW), Alsager on 25th June (MD) and Cheadle Heath on 25th July (DH- T). These bring the total to twenty records since out first in 2013.

Steve Hind

15.005 Caloptilia betulicola (Hering, 1928) A male to light at Alsager on 26th June (MD) and leaf mines at Adlington on 15th September (SHH), Marston on 7th October (MBe, SHH, HJ) and Alderley Edge on 10th October (SHH).

15.008 Caloptilia alchimiella (Scopoli, 1763) A female netted during the day at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH) is the only confirmed record.

15.009 Caloptilia robustella Jäckh, 1972 Single females to light at Higher Poynton on 23rd July & 3rd August (SHH) were the only confirmed records.

15.017 Calybites phasianipennella (Hübner, [1813]) One to light at Upton, Chester on 15th August (RW).

15.019 Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius, 1798) Three larvae in a leaf mine at Dunham Massey on 4th June, produced the first adult on 20th June (BS). A female to light at Alsager on 8th July (MD) and a vacated leaf mine at Adlington on 15th September (SHH).

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15.030 Parornix scoticella (Stainton, 1850) Leaf mines at Wildboarclough on 12th September, Woodhead on 28th September, Tegg's Nose Country Park on 4th October and Alderley Edge on 10th October (SHH).

15.041 Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870) Leaf mines on London Plane Platanus × acerifolia at Hockley, Poynton on 3rd October (SHH); Adswood, Davenport & Edgeley, Stockport on 12th October, with additional sites at Edgeley on 15th October & Stockport on 16th October (JPB); Seacombe on 17th October (HJ) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 16th & 19th November (GJ).

15.048 Phyllonorycter junoniella (Zeller, 1846) Six larval mines in the Brushes Valley on 5th May, the first two emerging 9th & 10th May (SHH, BS).

15.050 Phyllonorycter cerasicolella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) Six larval mines at Nether Alderley on 5th November (SHH).

15.056 Phyllonorycter salicicolella (Sircom, 1848) A female bred ex larval mine at Brookhouse Moss on 2nd November, emerged 8th March 2019 (SHH).

15.060 Phyllonorycter ulicicolella (Stainton, 1851) A male beaten off Gorse europaeus at Overton on 10th June (SHH). Last recorded prior to 1940.

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15.066 Phyllonorycter strigulatella (Zeller, 1846) Four larval mines at Wildboarclough on 12th September (SHH)

15.076 Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella (Bouché, 1834) Bred from larval mines on Snowberry at Marston on 7th October (MBe, SHH, HJ). A single larval mine on Lonicera at Higher Poynton on 29th October (SHH).

15.092 Phyllocnistis unipunctella (Stephens, 1834) Larval mines at Little Stanney on 19th August (HJ), Bosley on 23rd September (SHH) and Marston on 7th October (MBe, SHH, HJ).

16.002 Orchard Ermine Yponomeuta padella (Linnaeus, 1758) One freshly emerged on Hawthorn monogyna at Parkgate on 14th July (GJ) was the only confirmed record.

16.004 Spindle Ermine Yponomeuta cagnagella (Hübner, [1813]) Larval webs in the central reservation, Hoole Road, Chester on 10th July (B&HC).

16.005 Ermine Yponomeuta rorrella (Hübner, 1796) Thirteen to light at Alsager between 6th and 23rd July (MD).

Mike Dale

16.014 Pseudoswammerdamia combinella (Hübner, 1786) Singles at Hilbre Island on 28th May (GB) and to light at Waverton 5th June (B&HC).

16.021 gysseleniella Zeller, 1839 Larval spinning between two pine needles at Dunham Massey on 22nd May pupated the next day with the adult emerging on 3rd June (BS). Fourteen adults to light at Alsager between 3rd June and 20th July (MD).

Ben Smart

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16.022 Cedestis subfasciella (Stephens, 1834) Seven to light as follows: four at Alsager between 24th May and 25th June (MD); two at Gee Cross on 16th July (AM) and one at Higher Poynton on 3rd August (SHH).

Ant Marriott

16.024 Ocnerostoma friesei Svensson, 1966 A female to light at Alsager on 20th April (MD).

17.002 Ypsolopha nemorella (Linnaeus, 1758) Eight to light at Higher Poynton between 4th July and 1st August (SHH) and one at Henbury on 2nd August (TW).

17.014 Ochsenheimeria taurella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) A male flushed from rough grassland at Mottram St Andrew on 6th August (SHH).

19.001 Orthotelia sparganella (Thunberg, 1788) Singles to light at Elton on 4th & 6th August (SWH, MB).

19.003 Glyphipterix fuscoviridella (Haworth, 1828) One on Kerridge Hill, Rainow on 15th May (SHH), two at Taxal Moor on 20th May (AS) and three at Oaken Clough, Wildboarclough on 5th June (SHH).

19.011 Leek Moth Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1839) Common to light at two sites in Chester: Handbridge, where 13 between 18th April and 2nd August (KP) and Upton, where 20 between 18th April and 3rd September (RW). Elsewhere, singles to light at Elton on 22nd April (SWH, MB) and Sale on 26th June & 12th August (JPS).

20.001 laevigatella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 A male to light at Alsager on 31st May (MD) was the only confirmed record.

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20.002 Argyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 28th May (SHH) was the only confirmed record.

20.006 Argyresthia dilectella Zeller, 1847 Singles to light at Higher Poynton on 26th & 28th June (SHH).

20.013 Argyresthia pygmaeella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles to light at Alsager on 17th June (MD), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB and Ellesmere Port on 27th June (GJ, HJ) and Parkgate on 18th August (GJ).

20.015 Argyresthia curvella (Linnaeus, 1761) Singles to light at Sale on 17th & 28th June (JPS) and Frodsham on 30th June (RGB).

20.017 Argyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839 Seven to light as follows: two Higher Poynton on 25th June, with two the following night and singles Alsager on 28th June (MD), Poynton village on 29th June (SHH) and Elworth on 4th July (PFA). The only known sites prior to 2015 were Dibbinsdale and Dunham Park.

Pete Atherton

20.018 Argyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849 Singles to light at Elton on 5th June (SWH, MB) and Upton, Chester on 11th June (RW).

20.023 Argyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828) Singles at Wrenbury on 8th July (SHH), Bramhall on 12th August (AC) and Higher Poynton on 20th August, 1st & 2nd September (SHH).

20.024 Argyresthia semitestacella (Curtis, 1833) Singles to light at Alsager on 13th July (MD) and Timperley on 1st September (SB). One dislodged from a row of Beech trees at Greasley Hollow, Wincle on 31st August (SHH).

Steve Hind

22.003 Prays ruficeps (Heinemann, 1854) Singles to light at Sale on 5th August (PBH), Styal on 16th August (NG), Waverton on 2nd & 9th September (B&HC) and Higher Poynton on 26th September (SHH).

Nicola Ginn

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24.001 Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847) Larval mines at Occlestone Green on 29th September (SHH), Merelake, Congleton on 1st October (SHH), Marston on 7th October (MBe, SHH, HJ), West Kirby on 17th October (HJ) and Little Stanney on 9th November (HJ).

28.004 (Hübner, 1796) One flew into a house at Wildboarclough during the early evening on 1st June (A,J&RB) and another flew from a roadside conifer at 20:45 hours, Higher Sutton on 5th June (SHH).

Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow

28.008 Metalampra italica Baldizzone, 1977 One to light at Marbury Country Park on 24th June (DBe). The only previous county record was from the same site on 16th August 2013.

Dave Bedford

28.022 Alabonia geoffrella (Linnaeus, 1767) One at the Harp Inn, Little Neston on 3rd June (GJ) and another dislodged from trackside trees at Overton on 10th June (SHH). Two previous records, Puddington, pre 1940 and Burton 1952.

Graham Jones

28.025 Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) Three at Wybunbury Moss on 3rd June (RB).

32.007 ocellana (Fabricius, 1775) To light as follows: Great Sutton on 4th April (MBe), Higher Poynton on 13th & 18th April (SHH), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB, two on 14th April (GJ) and Oakwood Farm, Styal on 19th April (NG).

32.010 Agonopterix conterminella (Zeller, 1839) One to light at Higher Poynton on 18th July (SHH).

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32.011 Agonopterix scopariella (Heinemann, 1870) Parasitised feeding in Broom scoparius spinnings at Sale Water Park on 21st July (BS).

32.015 Agonopterix subpropinquella (Stainton, 1849) One to light at Frodsham on 5th May (RGB).

32.019 Agonopterix ciliella (Stainton, 1849) Singles to light at Higher Poynton on 18th April (SHH) and Henbury on 2nd August (TW).

32.029 Agonopterix umbellana (Fabricius, 1794) One to light at Wildboarclough on 21st April (A,J&RB).

Julian Borrow

32.031 Agonopterix alstromeriana (Clerck, 1759) One to light at Great Sutton on 21st April (MBe).

32.032 Agonopterix angelicella (Hübner, [1813]) One to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 8th July (GJ).

32.035 Agonopterix yeatiana (Fabricius, 1781) One to light at Handbridge, Chester on 14th April (KP).

Kevin Peace

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32.036 Moth radiella (Goeze, 1783) A single to light at Elton on 22nd April (SWH, MB). Adult emergence holes in Hogweed stems were found at Marston, Handley and Little Stanney during October and November (MBe, SH, HJ).

32.039 ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Two to light at Handbridge, Chester on 21st March, followed by singles on 26th March & 6th April (KP). One in a bird hide at Inner Marsh Farm RSPB on 26th March (MBe) and 25 larvae nearby at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 12th June (SWH, MB).

Marion Barlow

33.002 Ethmia quadrillella (Goeze, 1783) At Whaley Bridge, one to light on 1st June and one dead on a window sill on 21st November (AS).

Angie Seymour

35.010 Aproaerema anthyllidella (Hübner, [1813]) A male to light at Alsager on 27th May (MD) and singles at Bromborough on 14th July & 4th October (PHo). The Alsager individual is the first away from The Wirral.

35.011 populella (Clerck, 1759) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 23rd July (SHH).

35.012 Anacampsis blattariella (Hübner, 1796) Singles to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th & 26th July (SHH), Alsager on 15th July (MD), Henbury on 23rd July (TW) and Higher Poynton on 27th July (SHH).

35.018 rhomboidella (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Alsager on 17th & 24th July (MD).

35.035 Chrysoesthia drurella (Fabricius, 1775) An adult disturbed from trackside vegetation, Kidnal on 10th June (SHH) and three tenanted leaf mines at Waverton on 19th July (B&HC).

Steve Hind

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35.049 Bryotropha similis (Stainton, 1854) A female to light along The Street, Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG). The first record since the 1950’s.

35.050 Aristotelia ericinella (Zeller, 1839) At Wybunbury Moss, six on 7th July and seven on 15th July (RB).

35.060 Apodia bifractella (Duponchel, [1843]) Singles at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 8th July (GJ) and 23rd July (SWH, MB). There are only six previous records on the county database, including single adults from this site in 2004 and 2015.

Steve Holmes

35.081 Eulamprotes atrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles to light in the garden at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th July (SHH) and Henbury on 23rd July (SHH, TW). There are only two previous records on the county database in 1997 and 2002.

35.085 mouffetella (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Ellesmere Port on 19th June (HJ) and Shavington on 10th July (RB).

35.093 Mirificarma mulinella (Zeller, 1839) Larvae off Gorse at Prestbury on 3rd May, Wrenbury on 12th May, Higher Hurdsfield on 14th May and Kerridge Hill on 15th May, produced adults between 30th June and 24th July (SHH). An adult to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June (GJ) with another off Gorse at Wrenbury on 8th July (SHH).

35.146 Teleiopsis diffinis (Haworth, 1828) One to light at Alsager on 27th August (MD).

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35.147 decorella (Haworth, 1812) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 28th January, 16th February and 6th & 14th April (MBe) and at Waverton on 30th December (B&HC).

Bob & Helen Coan

35.148 Carpatolechia fugitivella (Zeller, 1839) Singles to light at Sale on 20th June (PBH) and Higher Poynton on 11th July (SHH).

35.151 Carpatolechia proximella (Hübner, 1796) One to light at Alsager on 18th May with two on 25th June (MD) and one at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June (SHH).

35.157 Recurvaria leucatella (Clerck, 1759) Larva at Waverton on 22nd May, from which the adult emerged 7th June and adults to light on 5th & 25th July (B&HC) and at Upton, Chester on 11th July (RW).

36.002 Batrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839) Seven to light at Alsager between 24th June and 1st July (MD).

37.012 Coleophora limosipennella (Duponchel, [1843]) A larval case at Poulton on 30th May and two larval cases at Ince Marsh on 1st June (both SWH, MB).

Marion Barlow

37.013 Coleophora siccifolia Stainton, 1856 A male to light at Waverton on 16th June (B&HC).

37.014 Coleophora coracipennella (Hübner, 1796) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 16th June (SHH), two males to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June (SHH), a female bred from larva on Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna at Waverton, emerged 25th June (B&HC), a male to light at Poynton on 29th June (SHH), single males at Wrenbury Wood and found dead in a horse trough at Wrenbury on 8th July (SHH) and a male to light at Henbury on 9th July (SHH, TW).

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37.016 Apple and Plum Case-bearer Coleophora spinella (Schrank, 1802) Four females, all to light, at Higher Poynton on 26th June and 12th August (SHH), Ellesmere Port on 30th June (HJ) and Alsager on 9th July (MD).

37.028 Coleophora juncicolella Stainton, 1851 Larvae off Heather vulgaris at Mount Pleasant, Mow Cop on 21st April (SHH) and Lindow Common, Wilmslow on 28th April (DG, BS).

37.029 Coleophora orbitella Zeller, 1849 A female to light at Alsager on 26th June (MD).

37.033 Coleophora trifolii (Curtis, 1832) A male netted at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH) and singles to light at Higher Poynton on 24th & 26th June (SHH) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 27th June (MBe, HJ).

37.035 Clover Case-bearer Coleophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832) ** The 1st County record. A male to light at Higher Poynton on 11th July (SHH).

Steve Hind

37.044 Coleophora discordella Zeller, 1849 Larval cases on Bird’s-foot Trefoil at Mow Cop on 13th May (SHH), Kerridge Hill, Rainow on 15th May (SHH) and Whaley Bridge on 5th August (AS).

37.046 Coleophora deauratella Lienig & Zeller, 1846 Singles to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June (SHH) and Alsager on 22nd & 26th June (MD).

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37.048 Coleophora mayrella (Hübner, [1813]) Two to light at Sale on 1st June, with another on 12th June (JPS). Singles to light at Shavington on 7th June (RB) and at Waverton on 16th June (B&HC) and two during the day at Thurstaston Common on 22nd June (SWH, MB).

37.053 Coleophora betulella Heinemann, [1876] A larval case beneath a leaf peppered with tiny holes at Black Lake, Delamere Forest on 25th October (BS).

Ben Smart

37.070 Coleophora tamesis Waters, 1929 Singles to light at Burwardsley (MRW) and Higher Poynton on 26th June (SHH).

37.071 Coleophora glaucicolella Wood, 1892 Males to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June and Higher Poynton on 26th June. Also, one netted during the day at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

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37.072 Coleophora otidipennella (Hübner, [1817]) Singles to light at Higher Poynton on 7th May and netted from amongst Field Wood-rush Luzula campestris on the hillside at Kerridge Hill, Rainow on 15th May (SHH).

37.074 Coleophora taeniipennella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 Singles to light at Higher Poynton on 9th, 23rd & 26th June (SHH).

37.102 Coleophora argentula (Stephens, 1834) Larval cases at Marston on 7th October (MBe, SHH, HJ) and Swettenham on 13th November (SHH).

37.106 Coleophora paripennella Zeller, 1839 A larval case at Kerridge Hill, Rainow on 15th May (SHH). Single males to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 6th June (GJ) and Higher Poynton on 8th June (SHH).

38.016 Elachista subalbidella Schläger, 1847 A male to light at Higher Poynton on 30th May (SHH).

38.024 Elachista poae Stainton, 1855 A male to light at Higher Poynton on 4th July (SHH).

38.029 Elachista luticomella Zeller, 1839 Bred from larvae in Cock’s-foot Grass Dactylis glomerata, in the Brushes Valley, Stalybridge on 5th & 12th May, with adults emerging 7th to 11th June (BS). One netted during the day at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

Ben Smart

38.030 Elachista albifrontella (Hübner, [1817]) Singles netted during the day at Faddiley on 23rd June and Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

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38.032 Elachista apicipunctella Stainton, 1849 One to light at Higher Poynton on 6th May (SHH).

38.039 Elachista maculicerusella (Bruand, 1859) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 22nd May (MBe), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 27th June (MBe, HJ) and Sale on 8th & 10th July (JPS).

38.046 Elachista albidella Nylander, [1848] A male to light at the Summer Hide, Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th July (SHH).

40.001 Mompha conturbatella (Hübner, [1819]) Larva on Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium at Henbury on 18th May (SHH).

40.002 Mompha ochraceella (Curtis, 1839) To light at Higher Poynton on 26th June (SHH), Parkgate on 27th June (GJ) and two at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June (GJ).

40.003 Mompha lacteella (Stephens, 1834) Four to light at Higher Poynton between 7th June and 14th July (SHH).

40.006 Mompha jurassicella (Frey, 1881) One at Whaley Bridge on 8th February (AS) and fifteen at Higher Poynton between 7th March and 10th May. Most of these were indoors, with only two at light (SHH). The appearance of adults at Higher Poynton was a month later than last year due to the cold weather.

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40.007 Mompha bradleyi Riedl, 1965 Singles inside a garage at Higher Poynton on 30th April (SHH) and inside a garden shed at Bromborough on 4th May (PHo). The chart below shows all county records.

40.009 Mompha sturnipennella (Treitschke, 1833) One to light at Elton on 5th June (SWH, MB).

40.011 Mompha langiella (Hübner, 1796) Several larval mines at Prestbury on 1st June and in Poynton village on 29th June (SHH). Adults indoors at Higher Poynton on 1st June and 27th July (SHH) and to light at Alsager on 22nd July (MD), Higher Poynton on 20th August (SHH) and Bramhall on 2nd & 26th September (AC).

41.005 Blastobasis rebeli Karsholt & Sinev, 2004 Singles to light at Wilmslow on 3rd & 10th July (NG). Recorded from this site since 2014.

Nicola Ginn

42.002 Stathmopoda padella (Linnaeus, 1761) One to light at Higher Poynton on 26th June (SHH). The third county record, following two at Alsager in 2016.

Steve Hind

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45.006 Hoary Plume Platyptilia isodactylus (Zeller, 1852) ** The 1st County record. A female to light at Burwardsley on 29th June (MRW).

Mike Whiteside

45.008 Yarrow Plume pallidactyla (Haworth, 1811) Six at Shavington between 10th June and 2nd July (RB) and singles at Etherow Country Park on 24th June (AM) and to light at Alsager on 30th June (MD), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 3rd July (GJ) and Higher Poynton on 4th July (SHH).

Ant Marriott

45.012 Brown Plume Stenoptilia pterodactyla (Linnaeus, 1761) Singles to light at Shavington on 25th June (RB) and Burwardsley on 3rd August (MRW).

45.013 Twin-spot Plume Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla (Scopoli, 1763) One to light at Higher Poynton on 2nd July (SHH).

45.019 Saxifrage Plume Stenoptilia millieridactyla (Bruand, 1861) At Higher Poynton, one disturbed from its foodplant at dusk on 25th June, followed by four to light between 4th & 25th July (SHH).

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45.037 Dusky Plume Oidaematophorus lithodactyla (Treitschke, 1833) One at Burton Mere Wetlands on 26th July (HD).

Harry Davies

45.041 Small Goldenrod Plume Hellinsia osteodactylus (Zeller, 1841) Singles to light at Little Sutton on 9th & 20th July (HJ) and Higher Poynton on 10th July (SHH).

Steve Hind

45.043 Hemp Agrimony Plume Adaina microdactyla (Hübner, [1813]) Singles to light at Shavington on 25th June (RB) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June & 8th July (GJ).

49.015 Variegated Golden Tortrix xylosteana (Linnaeus, 1758) Two to light at Waverton on 23rd June (B&HC) and one to light at Burwardsley on 24th June (MRW).

49.020 ljungiana (Thunberg, 1797) Singles netted in the Brushes Valley on 5th May (SHH, BS) and at Macclesfield Forest on 23rd May (SHH).

49.021 Ptycholomoides aeriferana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) One to light at Alsager on 26th June (MD).

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49.023 Pandemis cinnamomeana (Treitschke, 1830) Singles to light at Warrington on 7th June (CW), Alsager on 28th June, 30th June & 1st July (MD), Higher Poynton on 2nd July (SHH) and Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12 & 26th July (SHH, TW).

Steve Hind

49.030 Carnation Tortrix Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner, [1799]) One at Stanlow on 28th May, six to light at Elton between 18th June and 19th July (SWH, MB) and one to light at Crewe on 28th June (T&EH).

49.033 Bilberry Tortrix Aphelia viburnana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles at Bosley Cloud on 3rd June (JHS), Mossley on 7th June (SHH), Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH) and well away from his normal haunts, a male to light in a Great Sutton garden on 29th June (MBe).

49.043 Exapate congelatella (Clerck, 1759) Singles to light as follows: Whaley Bridge on 3rd November (AS), Bramhall on 5th November (AC) and Higher Poynton on 15th November (SHH).

49.057 Cnephasia longana (Haworth, 1811) Singles to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 6th June (GJ) and Elton on 29th June (SWH, MB).

49.058 Spatalistis bifasciana (Hübner, [1787]) Singles to light at Alsager on 18th & 30th June (MD). The only previous record was from the same site in 2016.

49.063 bergmanniana (Linnaeus, 1758) Two adults flushed from a hedgerow at Gawsworth on 12th June (SHH), three to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 27th & 28th June (MBe, HJ, GJ) and one to light at Crewe on 24th July (T&EH).

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49.065 Strawberry Tortrix Acleris comariana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846) The only confirmed record was a male at Parkgate on 1st August (GJ).

49.080 Acleris hastiana (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Timperley on 6th April (MM) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June (GJ).

49.083 Acleris ferrugana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 11th March & 15th November (GJ) and Higher Poynton on 30th June (SHH) were the only confirmed records.

49.084 Acleris notana (Donovan, 1806) An adult off birch at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 6th June (GJ) and to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 26th July (SHH).

49.087 Acleris literana (Linnaeus, 1758) One to light at Great Sutton on 2nd April (MBe) and three to light at Bromborough on 18th April (PHo).

Mel Bellingham

49.090 Eulia ministrana (Linnaeus, 1758) Two to light at Waverton, one to light at Alsager and two netted during the day at Mow Cop on 28th May (B&HC, MD, SHH). One during the day at Delamere Forest on 15th June (SWH, MB).

49.095 Phtheochroa rugosana (Hübner, [1799]) To light as follows: Five at Handbridge, Chester between 17th May and 10th June, included the one on the front cover (KP). One at Waverton on 5th June (B&HC), eight at Elton between 7th and 11th June (SWH, MB) and one at Christleton on 25th June (CJ).

49.097 Cochylimorpha straminea (Haworth, 1811) Singles to light at Great Sutton on 29th May (MBe) and Willaston, Nantwich on 5th August (DT). Three to light at Whaley Bridge on 17th August (AS).

49.101 Phalonidia manniana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) Two to light at Higher Poynton on 26th June (SHH).

Steve Hind

49.110 Agapeta zoegana (Linnaeus, 1767) Singles to light at Oakwood Farm, Styal on 15th July (NG), Little Sutton on 18th July (HJ), Hazel Grove on 25th July (SSp) and Thornton-le-Moors on 4th August (SWH, CMe). One during the day at Chorlton on 26th July (RB).

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49.120 Aethes smeathmanniana (Fabricius, 1781) One found during the day at Basford on 24th May (RB) and singles to light at Upton, Chester on 27th May (RW), Pikelow Farm, Marton on 26th July (SHH, TW) and Higher Poynton on 12th October (SHH). The previous latest record on the county database was on 4th September 2011.

49.127 Aethes cnicana (Westwood, 1854) One disturbed from Marsh Thistles Cirsium palustre at Prestbury on 1st June (SHH). To light as follows: Wildboarclough on 2nd June (2) & 22nd June (A,J&RB), Macclesfield on 8th June (H&LG), Higher Poynton on 10th June (SHH) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June (GJ).

Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow

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49.137 Cochylis dubitana (Hübner, [1799]) To light as follows: Ellesmere Port on 26th May (HJ), Little Sutton on 25th July (HJ), Pikelow Farm, Marton on 26th July (4) (SHH) and Henbury on 2nd August (TW).

49.153 sauciana (Frölich, 1828) A parasitic wasp emerged from larva found on Bilberry in the Brushes Valley on 12th May (BS). Three adults disturbed during the day at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

Steve Hind

49.155 salicella (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Coole Fishery, near Audlem on 16th June (PG), Warrington on 26th June (CW) and Upton, Chester on 28th June (RW).

49.158 Hedya ochroleucana (Frölich, 1828) Adults to light as follows: six at Upton, Chester between 25th May and 17th June (RW), two at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June (SHH) and one at Oakwood Farm, Styal on 29th July (NG).

Nicola Ginn

49.178 Stictea mygindiana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Pupae in the Brushes Valley on 5th May (SHH, BS), produced adults from 10th May. Larvae again on 22nd September (BS). These records plus one from 2013 are the only ones since 1955.

49.180 Piniphila bifasciana (Haworth, 1811) One to light at Sale on 26th June (JPS).

49.185 Lobesia littoralis (Westwood & Humphreys, 1845) Two on Thrift Armeria maritima at Waverton on 31st May, followed by one to light on 23rd June and four on 2nd September (B&HC).

49.188 Endothenia marginana (Haworth, 1811) A male to light at Higher Poynton on 4th July (SHH).

49.191 Endothenia nigricostana (Haworth, 1811) Singles to light in two Alsager gardens on 2nd June (DRS) and 3rd June (MD).

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49.193 Endothenia quadrimaculana (Haworth, 1811) Singles to light at Handbridge, Chester on 10th June (KP) and Higher Poynton on 10th, 18th & 23rd July, as well as a small male on 1st September (SHH).

Kevin Peace

49.211 Ancylis myrtillana (Treitschke, 1830) Adults disturbed during the day from amongst Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus as follows: 24 at Errwood in the Goyt Valley on 21st May, two at Macclesfield Forest on 23rd May and singles at Micklehurst and Mossley on 7th June (SHH).

49.220 Rhopobota myrtillana (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845) Adults disturbed during the day from amongst Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus as follows: Higher Hurdsfield on 14th May, Errwood, Goyt Valley on 21st May, Macclesfield Forest on 23rd May, seventeen at Mow Cop on 28th May, sixteen at Higher Sutton on 5th June, three at Greenway Bridge, Wildboarclough on 5th June and eight at Micklehurst on 7th June (SHH).

49.222 Rhopobota ustomaculana (Curtis, 1831) A larva in the Brushes Valley on 5th May, emerged 31st May (SHH, BS).

Ben Smart

49.234 abbreviana (Fabricius, 1794) Larval feeding signs at Henbury on 18th May (SHH) and Thornton Green on 19th May (SWH). Adults to light at Alsager on 27th June (MD) and Little Sutton on 29th June (HJ).

49.237 Epinotia signatana (Douglas, 1845) One to light at Bromborough on 30th June (PHo). The first county record since the 19th century.

Paul Hopkins

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49.238 Willow Tortrix Epinotia cruciana (Linnaeus, 1761) One to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June (SHH).

49.243 Epinotia demarniana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1840) Twelve to light at Alsager between 31st May and 28th June (MD) and one netted during the day at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

Steve Hind

49.244 Epinotia subocellana (Donovan, 1806) Larva on sallow, Hobson Moor Quarry, Matley on 26th September 2017, emerged 19th April (SHH). One disturbed during the day near Errwood in the Goyt Valley on 21st May (SHH) and one to light at Whaley Bridge on 1st June (AS).

49.245 Epinotia tetraquetrana (Haworth, 1811) Adults netted near Errwood, in the Goyt Valley on 21st May and Macclesfield Forest on 23rd May (SHH). Four to light at Alsager between 22nd May and 7th June (MD). A larva found wandering over the Black Lake sign in Delamere Forest on 25th October, later formed a cocoon under a small fold of birch leaf (BS).

Steve Hind

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49.251 Epinotia rubiginosana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) Four to light at Alsager between 27th May and 9th June (MD).

49.252 Epinotia tedella (Clerck, 1759) Seven off spruce Picea in Macclesfield Forest on 23rd May and singles to light at Higher Poynton on 3rd, 13th and 16th June (SHH).

49.253 Epinotia fraternana (Haworth, 1811) A male netted at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH). The fourth record since our first in 2015, all from different sites in SE Cheshire.

49.259 Spruce Bud Moth Zeiraphera ratzeburgiana (Saxesen, 1840) Three to light at Higher Poynton on 22nd July (SHH)

49.272 Eucosma tripoliana (Barrett, 1880) Singles to light at Alsager on 12th July (MD) and Sale on 23rd July (PBH). Both caught well away from their typical saltmarsh habitat.

49.280 Gypsonoma oppressana (Treitschke, 1835) Singles to light at Elton on 13th June (SWH, MB) and Poynton village on 29th June (SHH). All county records are charted below.

49.281 Gypsonoma sociana (Haworth, 1811) Nine to light as follows: Upton, Chester on 11th June (RW), Sale on 17th June & 2nd July (JPS), Bromborough on 22nd June (ES) and five at Moore on 4th July (MC).

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49.283 Gypsonoma aceriana (Duponchel, [1843]) Larval feeding tubes were found at Northwich on 19th May (SHH, HJ, MBe), Bollington on 21st May (SHH), Ellesmere Port on 26th May (HJ), Ince Park on 1st June (SWH, MB) and Gowy Meadows CWT on 4th June (SWH). Twenty-one of the 49 county records have come in the last five years.

49.285 Epiblema scutulana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Males amongst Marsh Thistles Cirsium palustre at Mow Cop on 28th May and Prestbury on 1st June, with a female at Sutton on 5th June (SHH). One to light at Wildboarclough on 2nd June (A, J&RB).

49.288 Epiblema foenella (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Sale on 17th June (JPS), Crewe on 19th June (T&EH), Shavington on 25th June (RB), Frodsham on 28th June (RGB) and Moore on 4th July (MC).

49.289 Epiblema costipunctana (Haworth, 1811) Singles to light at Elton on 24th, 27th & 29th June (SWH, MB) and Alsager on 29th June and 1st July (MD).

49.290 Epiblema turbidana (Treitschke, 1835) Two, early evening, flying over Butterbur Petasites hybridus, on the Macclesfield canal towpath at Gawsworth on 12th June (SHH). The third record this century.

Steve Hind

49.295 Notocelia roborana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June (GJ), Waverton on 7th July (B&HC) and Pikelow Farm, Marton on 26th July (SHH).

49.309 plumbana (Scopoli, 1763) Four amongst Ox-eye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare on a roadside verge at Marston on 19th May and towards dusk at Hattersley on 7th June (SHH).

Steve Hind

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49.311 (Pierce & Metcalfe, 1915) Two flying at dusk amongst Ox-eye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare in the Hanging Gate Inn car park, Higher Sutton on 5th June (SHH).

49.313 Dichrorampha acuminatana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846) A male to light at Bramhall on 21st August (AC)

Andrew Charlton

49.318 Dichrorampha vancouverana McDunnough, 1935 One during the day at Stanlow on 28th May (SWH, MB).

49.319 Dichrorampha flavidorsana Knaggs, 1867 One amongst vulgare at Higher Poynton on 18th July (SHH).

49.320 Dichrorampha alpinana (Treitschke, 1830) Amongst Ox-eye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare as follows: Chorlton on 6th June and thirteen at a second site on 15th June (RB), Hattersley at dusk on 7th June (SHH), Gee Cross on 18th & 19th June (AM) and Quaker's Coppice, Crewe on 22nd June (RB). Singles to light at Great Sutton on 28th June, Appleton Park, Warrington on 12th July (CW) and Bramhall during July (AC).

49.323 Dichrorampha montanana (Duponchel, [1843]) Twenty-six amongst Tansy Tanacetum vulgare at Higher Poynton between 10th and 27th June. A male off Yarrow millefolium at Oaken Clough, Wildboarclough on 5th June and a female beaten from a roadside conifer hedge, above Yarrow, at Mow Cop on 25th June (SHH).

49.324 Pea Moth nigricana (Fabricius, 1794) Daytime observations at Mottram St Andrew on 29th May and Overton on 10th June (SHH).

49.347 Grapholita compositella (Fabricius, 1775) Two at Ashton's Flashes, Northwich on 19th May (MBe, SHH, HJ), one on Hilbre Island on 27th May (GB), one at the Gowy Meadows CWT on 4th June and two on 25th June (SWH).

49.349 Grapholita internana (Guenée, 1845) One emerged 20th May from debris retained after beating Gorse Ulex europaeus at Bosley Cloud on 17th May (SHH).

Steve Hind

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49.354 Grapholita jungiella (Clerck, 1759) One on the East Bank of Astbury Mere on 20th April (JHS) and nine on Kerridge Hill, Rainow on 15th May (SHH).

49.356 Grapholita lobarzewskii (Nowicki, 1860) ** The 1st County record. One to light at Willaston, Nantwich on 28th June (DT).

Dave Taylor

49.357 Plum Fruit Moth Grapholita funebrana Treitschke, 1835 Larvae in plums at Elworth on 5th August (PFA).

49.371 Fruitlet Mining Tortrix Pammene rhediella (Clerck, 1759) Singles during the day at Edgeley, Stockport on 3rd May (JPB) and Key Green, Congleton on 17th May (SHH).

49.379 Pammene aurana (Fabricius, 1775) At Ness Gardens on 8th June (JJC), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 12th June & 5th July (GJ, SWH, MB), Swettenham on 13th June (JHS) and Cheadle Heath on 18th June (DH-T). Five larvae on Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium at Vicars Cross Golf Club on 6th July (B&HC). Attracted to the TIP and API pheromone lures at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB.

50.002 Leopard Moth Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus, 1761) Three records of adults in July as follows: to light at Upton Chester on 9th (RW), Frodsham on 12th (RGB) and photographed at Upton, Chester on 19th (ND).

52.003 Lunar Hornet Moth Sesia bembeciformis (Hübner, [1806]) Three daytime records of adults in June as follows: Woolston Eyes: adult on 30th (MMi), Greasby: on 24th and 27th (L&MH). The Greasby site remains the most regular for the species within VC58.

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52.012 Yellow-legged Clearwing Synanthedon vespiformis (Linnaeus, 1761) The only record concerned one to pheromone lure at Alsager on 30th June (MD) was the 5th Cheshire record.

52.013 Currant Clearwing Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759) Three records of six adults in mid-June as follows: Shavington: one on 17th (RB); Parkgate, five to pheromone lures on 28th (4) and 30th (GJ). There was a very atypical spike in 2005 of 20 records, otherwise three is a decent showing.

52.014 Six-belted Clearwing Bembecia ichneumoniformis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Nine records in one year is a very health return but the numbers of individuals recorded in 2018 was little short of astonishing. At the Neumann’s / Ashton’s Flash complex there was a massive 197 to lures on 22nd June (CRA), 31 on 26th June (MP), singles on 19th and 23rd July (CRA, MP) and finally 10 to lures on 5th August (MRW). Elsewhere, there were five to lures at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB reserve on 2th June (4) and 5th July and 65 to lures at Parkgate on 30th June (all GJ). 2006 remains the best ever year for records, with 11.

62.005 Lesser Wax Moth Achroia grisella (Fabricius, 1794) Singles to light at Bramhall on 31st May, 25th & 28th June (AC), Upton, Chester on 29th June (RW), Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th July (SHH), Gee Cross on 16th July & 3rd August (AM), Elton on 21st July (SWH, MB), Alsager on 22nd July (MD), Higher Poynton on 24th July, 12th (two) & 20th August and Sale on 2nd August (JPS). Thirteen records during 2018 equates to the total number of records on the county database for the 20th century!

Ant Marriott

62.006 Wax Moth Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758) Sixteen to light in three gardens at Sale between 8th July & 1st September (PBH, JPS, NW). Elsewhere singles to light at Cheadle Heath on 27th June (DH-T), Burwardsley (MRW) and Higher Poynton (SHH) on 27th July, Christleton on 14th August (CJ), Handbridge, Chester on 2nd September (KP) and Bramhall on 5th September (AC). One was also found in a beehive at the latter site on 15th July. This species also produced exceptional numbers during 2018, as there are only six records on the county database prior to this century. Clive Jones

62.007 Cryptoblabes bistriga (Haworth, 1811) Singles to light at Alsager on 30th May & 7th June (MD), Tattenhall on 1st June (KH), Bromborough on 8th June (PHo) and Elton on 9th June (SWH, MB).

62.012 Matilella fusca (Haworth, 1811) Fourteen to light as follows: two at Great Sutton on 2nd July (MBe), singles at Upton, Chester on 2nd, 17th & 22nd August (RW), Henbury on 2nd August (TW, SHH), Sale on 5th & 20th August (JPS), Willaston, Nantwich on 11th, 12th & two on 14th August (DT), Alsager on 17th August (MD) and along The Street, Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG).

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62.038 Acrobasis consociella (Hübner, [1813]) Singles to light at Alsager on 1st, 13th & 17th July (MD) and Willaston, Nantwich on 3rd July (DT).

62.054 Homoeosoma sinuella (Fabricius, 1794) Singles to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 6th June (GJ) and Ness Gardens on 8th June (JJC). During the day at Caldy seashore on 9th June (PBH) and attracted to the API pheromone lure at Thurstaston Soft Cliffs on 30th June (GJ).

62.057 Phycitodes maritima (Tengström, 1848) Eight to light as follows: A female at Burwardsley on 11th June (MRW), males at Higher Poynton on 2nd June, 22nd July and 5th August (SHH), females at Alsager on 12th & 19th July (MD) and both male and female at Henbury on 2nd August from thirteen Phycitodes caught overnight (TW, SHH).

62.059 Phycitodes saxicola (Vaughan, 1870) Five to light as follows: A female at Ellesmere Port on 30th June, followed by a male on 20th August (HJ), a male at Burwardsley on 8th August (MRW), a male at Great Sutton on 19th August (MBe) and a female at Parkgate on 27th August (GJ).

62.062 Indian Meal Moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, [1813]) Singles to light at Elton on 27th March & 13th June (SWH, MB).

62.065 Ephestia woodiella Richards & Thomson = Ephestia unicolorella Staudinger, 1881 Ten to light as follows: a male at Alsager on 3rd June (MD), a male at Waverton on 9th June, followed by a male and female on 16th June (B&HC), a male at Burwardsley on 15th June,

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62.072 Meal Moth Pyralis farinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Crewe and Elworth on 14th July (T&EH, PFA), Wilmslow on 22nd July (SHH), Higher Poynton (SHH) on 3rd August and Elton on 20th August (SWH, MB).

62.074 Large Tabby Aglossa pinguinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles indoors at Christleton on 28th June (CJ) and to light at Waverton on 5th July (B&HC).

Clive Jones

63.014 Sitochroa palealis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ** The 1st county record. One to light at Moreton on 15th July (GC).

Graham Connolly

63.017 Anania lancealis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) One to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June (GJ). Has also been found at Marbury Country Park and Wybunbury Moss since 2014.

Graham Jones

63.021 Anania terrealis (Treitschke, 1829) One to light at Sale on 1st September (JPS). The first county record since those at Puddington during the 19th century. Recorded regularly just across the River Mersey at Flixton and Chorlton, since 2001 (pers. comm. K.McCabe, B. Smart).

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63.022 Anania crocealis (Hübner, 1796) Eight to light as follows: Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 27th June (2) (MBe, HJ) & 28th June (2) (GJ) with singles at Bromborough on 27th August (PHo) and Higher Poynton on 3rd & 18th September (SHH). Increasing; the first Higher Poynton individual was a small specimen with only a 9mm wing length.

63.031 Rusty-dot Pearl Udea ferrugalis (Hübner, 1796) Only one in 2018, at Upton, Chester on 18th October (RW).

63.054 Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) Fourteen, including three melanic specimens, as follows; two at Elworth, Sandbach on 27th June, included the first melanic specimen to be recorded in the county and one of the typical form on 3rd October (PFA). Another melanic at Noctorum on 30th June (DPR) and our third melanic at Bramhall on 2nd July. (AC). Another three individuals at Bramhall on 3rd July, 18th September & 10th October were all the typical form (AC), as were those at Crewe on 14th June (T&EH), Timperley and Sale on 15th September (SB, JPS), Davenham on 17th September (GO), Chester on 1st October (PO) and Wallasey on 10th October (RBi). The first three county records were caught in 2017.

Melanic form: David Rumley Pete Atherton

63.060 Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel, 1767) Singles during the day at Wybunbury Moss on 7th July (RB) and to light at Elton on 19th July (SWH, MB) and Nantwich on 8th August (PG). Previously recorded at Hoylake in 1947 and Alsager in 2013 & 2016.

Roger Benson

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63.062 Scoparia subfusca Haworth, 1811 Singles to light at Marple on 29th June and 6th July (MPS).

63.077 Chilo phragmitella (Hübner, [1810]) Singles to light at Waverton on 5th June (B&HC), Coole Fishery, near Audlem on 17th June (PG) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 28th June & 3rd July (GJ).

63.091 Agriphila latistria (Haworth, 1811) One to light at Elton on 7th August (SWH, MB).

63.092 Agriphila selasella (Hübner, [1813]) Sixteen as follows: Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB two on 3rd July (GJ), Alsager and two at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th July (MD, SHH), Parkgate on 15th July (GJ), Coole Fishery, near Audlem on 18th July (PFA), Waverton on 21st July (B&HC), Wallasey on 22nd July (RBi), Kingsley on 23rd July (PM), Tytherington on 31st July (D&JM), Upton, Chester on 1st August (RW), two at Higher Poynton on 3rd August (SHH), Nantwich on 7th August (PG) and Gowy Meadows CWT on 23rd August (SWH). This species has increased considerably in recent years and is now being found throughout the county.

Roger Wilkinson

63.095 Agriphila geniculea (Haworth, 1811) Amongst the 173 individuals caught during the year was this unusual aberration from Waverton on 13th August (B&HC). Another with similar marking was also caught in Norfolk on 17th August (Atropos 62:20)

Bob & Helen Coan

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63.100 Catoptria margaritella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Sixteen during the day at Wybunbury Moss on 7th July and seventy on 15th July (RB). Singles to light at Gee Cross on 13th July (AM), Elton on 18th July (SWH, MB) and Maiden Castle, Bickerton Hill on 22nd September (MBe).

63.117 Ringed China-mark Parapoynx stratiotata (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles to light at Burwardsley on 31st May (MRW), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB on 27th June (MBe, HJ) and Willaston, Nantwich on 23rd July (DT).

63.118 Beautiful China-mark Nymphula nitidulata (Hufnagel, 1767) Ten adults as follows: Gowy Meadows CWT on 18th June (SWH), Great Sutton on 30th June & 17th September (MBe), Coole Fishery, near Audlem on 14th July and two on 6th August (PG), Willaston, Nantwich on 23rd July (DT), two at Handbridge, Chester on 14th August (KP) and Marbury Country Park on 1st Sept (LB). Prior to these September sightings, the latest documented county record was at Northwich on 24th August 2001.

66.008 Fox Moth Macrothylacia rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) Three records of four larvae as follows: Black Hill on 17th January (SM) and Goyt Valley on 1st September (two, SMG) and 9th September (A-MR). The average since 2000 is a shade over two.

70.002 Purple-bordered Gold Idaea muricata (Hufnagel, 1767) Wybunbury Moss once again provided the only record, with six adults on 24th June (RB). The average showing since 2000.

70.009 Satin Wave Idaea subsericeata (Haworth, 1809) Six records of 10 adults to light in June as follows: Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 6th (GJ), Heswall (JJ) and Bickerton Hill (GO) on 15th, Waverton on 16th June (B&HC) and Parkgate on 26th and 27th (both GJ). A second successive above average year.

Greg Osborn

70.023 Mullein Wave Scopula marginepunctata (Goeze, 1781) The only record concerned one to light at Shavington on 8th June (RB).

70.026 Smoky Wave Scopula ternata Schrank, 1802 Six records of 18 adults during the daytime (unless stated) in late-May to early-June as follows: Whaley Bridge one emerged on 31st May from larva found on 8th May 2018 (AS). Oaken Clough (5) and Sutton (1) on 5th June and Moor Edge Road Micklehurst/Mossley (11) on 7th June (all SHH). A better year than 2018 and again, at first sight, a poor year but being a moorland and heathland species the potential for under- recording through no-one visiting the habitat almost certainly explains why this species can have seemingly good and not so good years. Angie Seymour

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70.027 Cream Wave Scopula floslactata (Haworth, 1809) Two records of three adults to light as follows: Norley Moss: 6th June (2) (GO) and Marbury County Park: on 27th June (LB). A less good year than 2017 but both the sites above also produced records last year; the average since 2000 is almost six.

70.036 Maiden's Blush Cyclophora punctaria (Linnaeus, 1758) The only record this year concerned a single to light at Willaston (Northwich) on 7th August (DT). Just the 8th record this century.

70.037 Clay Triple-lines Cyclophora linearia (Hübner, [1799]) Three records of single adults to light in June as follows: Frodsham on 18th (RGB) and Alsager: singles on 28h and 29th June (both MD). Three records in a year represents a decent showing following last year’s record numbers. There have now been 22 widespread records since 2006.

Ray Bertera

70.038 Vestal Rhodometra sacraria (Linnaeus, 1767) Two disconnected records of this stunning migrant occurred on 1st August at Shavington (RB) and on 16th October at Davenham (GO).

70.040 Lead Belle Scotopteryx mucronate (Heydemann, 1925) The 7th Cheshire record concerned 10 beaten from Gorse (Ulex europaeus) during the day at Mow Cop on 28th May; one (female) subsequently confirmed by dissection (SHH). The first since one at Tegg’s Nose in June of 2013.

Steve Hind

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70.046 Oblique Carpet Orthonama vittata (Borkhausen, 1794) Two records of singles to light: Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB reserve on 6th June (GJ) and Tattenhall on 20th August (KH). Widespread but seemingly increasingly rare species within the County.

70.051 Red Twin-spot Carpet Xanthorhoe spadicearia ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Two records of singles to light; Higher Poynton on 30th May (SHH) and Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG). Though a poor showing, in a historical context where there has been only a shade over 100 records the species is actually rare.

70.055 Large Twin-spot Carpet Xanthorhoe quadrifasiata (Clerck, 1759) Just two records of singles this year; Willaston (Nantwich) on 27th June (DT) and Alsager on 7th July (MD). Apparently still colonising, if slowly.

Mike Dale

70.063 Carpet Epirrhoe galiata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) A single to light at Wildboarclough on 7th July (A,J &RB) was the only record. Remains a rare species within the county, this being the first record since 2015; absent in more years than present since 2000.

70.068 Beautiful Carpet Mesoleuca albicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) Eight records of 11 adults to light as follows. Higher Poynton: singles on 30th May, 11th and 18th June (all SHH), Davenham on 31st May (GO), Marton on 19th June (4, SHH), Marbury Country Park on 1st July (LB), Congleton on 5th July (SSe) and Tegg’s Nose on 5th July (SHH). Eight in a year equals the best ever showing.

Steve Hind

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70.069 Dark Spinach Pelurga comitata (Linnaeus, 1758) One to light at Wallasey on 22nd July (RBi). The comment from 2017 is equally relevant this year. “Apart from one atypical spike in 2009, one record in a year is not unusual.”

70.083 Cypress Carpet Thera cupressata (Geyer, [1831]) One to light at Great Sutton on 15th October (MBe) was the 2nd County record and just a few miles from the first at Willaston (Wirral) in 2015.

Mel Bellingham

70.090 Chevron Eulithis testata (Linnaeus, 1761) Eight records of 13 to light (unless otherwise stated) as follows: in July, on 27th, one at Macclesfield (H&LG) and two at Whaley Bridge (AS), Higher Poynton, one on 31st (SHH); in August: one at Wildboarclough on 3rd (A,J&RB), one at Elton on 14th (SWH,MB), one during the day at Goyt’s Clough on 15th (GS), one at Upton (Chester) on 22nd and in September; Goyt Valley, five on 1st (SMG). A really good showing; only bettered by nine in 2003.

70.092 Spinach Eulithis mellinata (Fabricius, 1787) Eight records of 10 adults to light in June as follows: Crewe; singles on 13th, 19th and 27th (all T&EH), Waverton; one on 16th (B&HC), Sale; two on 20th June (JPS), Mickle Trafford; one on 24th (MBo), Higher Poynton; one on 25th (SHH), Macclesfield; two on 29th (H&LG). A second decent showing in as many years.

70.096 Autumn Green Carpet Chloroclysta miata (Linnaeus, 1758) Two singles to light in September: Higher Poynton on 17th (SHH) and Dane Valley, Wildboarclough on 29th (A, J&RB). Very much an eastern species within the county; two is about the average over the last decade.

70.098 Dark Marbled Carpet citrata (Linnaeus, 1761) Seven records of eight adults to light: Elton: on 20th June (SWH, MB), Higher Poynton: on 23rd July, 6th and 11th August (all SHH), Goyt Valley; two on 1st September (SMG), Wildboarclough: on 8th and 25th September (both A, J&RB). A minor improvement on last year.

Steve Hind

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70.104 Devon Carpet Lampropteryx otregiata (Metcalfe, 1917) Seven records of adults as follows: in June; daytime observations at Wildboarclough on 2nd (A, J&RB), Greenway Bridge, Wildboarclough on 5th (SHH) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 6th (GJ); in August; Davenham on 12th (GO) and Higher Poynton on 12th, 20th and 21st (all SHH). All 39 records have come since 2011.

Steve Hind

70.107 November Moth Epirrita dilutata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Eight records of 11 adults to light, all confirmed through dissection, as follows: Alsager: one on 26th September (MD), Higher Poynton: singles on 1st and 14th October and 10th November (all SHH), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East): three on 3rd and one on 8th October, Parkgate: one on 11th October (all GJ), Great Sutton: one on 22nd October (MBe). There were a further 207 records of November Moth agg.

70.108 Pale November Moth Epirrita christyi (Allen, 1906) The 3rd County record, confirmed through dissection, was a single to light at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 8th October (GJ). The last confirmed record was also from Wirral, in 2009.

70.109 Autumnal Moth Epirrita autumnata (Borkhausen, 1794) Two, confirmed by genitalial examination, to light in October as follows: at Alsager on 15th (MD) and Higher Poynton on 20th (SHH). About the recent average.

Steve Hind

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70.110 Small Autumnal Moth Epirrita filigrammaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846) The only record concerned a single to light at Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG). The first since 2015.

70.121 Scallop Shell Hydria undulata (Linnaeus, 1758) Four records of singles to light as follows: Pikelow Farm, Marton, one on 12th June and two on 12th July (all SHH), Parkgate: one on 27th June (GJ). Another average showing since 2000.

Steve Hind

70.123 Tissue Triphosa dubitata (Linnaeus, 1758) Two found in Queen’s Parlour Cave, Raw Head on 1st October (NH) was the only record. The 10th this century.

Nick Holmes

70.131 Twin-spot Carpet Mesotype didymata (Linnaeus, 1758) Four records concerning four adults to light unless otherwise state: Congleton: one on 19th April (JHS), Nantwich: one on 18th July (PG), Whaley Bridge: bred ex-larvae collected in May 2017, emerged on 23rd July and 8th August (both AS). About an average year.

70.143 Sloe Pug Pasiphila chloerata (Mabille, 1870) Two records: one bred ex-larva collected on 3rd May at Sutton reservoir emerged on 23rd May (SHH, BS), Wrenbury: one during the day on 3rd June (SHH). Remains extremely uncommon despite the apparent abundance of suitable habitat.

Steve Hind

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70.145 Bilberry Pug Pasiphila debiliata (Hübner, [1817]) Three records (the 3rd to 5th for the County) concerning six individuals as follows: Brushes Valley: four bred ex-larvae collected from Bilberry on 12th May all emerged between 30th May and 2nd June; released together (BS), Mow Cop: one seen during the day on 25th June (SHH) and one to light at Norley Moss on 17th July (GO). A very exciting set of records for a species that has only twice before been recorded in the County, most recently in 2014. Confirmation of breeding is also an exceptional bonus.

Greg Osborn

70.155 Netted Pug Eupithecia venosata (Fabricius, 1787) Four records of six individuals at Hilbre Island as follows: In May: one during the daytime on 22nd, otherwise to light; two one 27th and 28th and a single on and 29th (all Hilbre day sheets, GB, LW). Essentially a Hilbre-only species nowadays.

70.162 Dwarf Pug Eupithecia tantillaria Boisduval, 1840 Five records of single adults to light in May: Higher Poynton on 11th and 15th (both SHH), Norley Moss: on 12th (GO) and Alsager on 21st and 26th (both MD). Nothing here to suggest the gradual decline isn’t continuing.

70.163 Larch Pug Eupithecia lariciata (Freyer, 1841) The only record concerned a single to light at Alsager on 24th June (MD). The first since 2016.

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70.164 Pauper Pug Eupithecia egenaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1848 The 1st County record concerned a male to light at Alsager on 7th June (MD). Also known as Fletcher's Pug.

Mike Dale

70.166 Plain Pug Eupithecia simpliciata (Haworth, 1809) One to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th July (SHH) was the only record.

70.175 Triple-spotted Pug Eupithecia trisignaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1848 Three singles to light as follows: Elton: on 19th July and 26th August (both SWH, MB) and River Weaver at Davenham: on 26th July (GO). Another good showing.

Greg Osborn

70.187 Tawny Speckled Pug Eupithecia icterata (Villers, 1789) Four records of singles to light as follows: Frodsham on 20th July and 8th August (both RGB), Moore on 18th August (MC) and Shavington on 1st September (RB). No signs of reversing the gradual decrease.

70.188 Bordered Pug Eupithecia succenturiata (Linnaeus, 1758) Six records of seven adults to light as follows: Shavington on 13th and 18th July and 14th August (all RB), Davenham on 3rd August (GO), Oxmoor Ponds on 1st September (PFH) and Sale on 15th September (JPS). An average year.

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70.191 Manchester Treble-bar Carsia sororiata (Hübner, [1813]) Three daytime records of adults at the species’ stronghold of Wybunbury Moss: 56 on 24th June, 12 on 7th and one on 15th July (all RB). Not quite the dizzy heights of 2017 but nonetheless impressive counts.

70.195 Streak Chesias legatella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Singles to light in October unless otherwise stated. On 8th: at Henbury (TW) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (16, GJ), Alsager: on 9th and 11th (both MD) and on 16th at Shavington (RB), and Willaston (Nantwich) (DT). A much-improved showing, the best since 2011.

70.203 Orange Underwing Archiearis parthenias (Linnaeus, 1761) The only record this year concerned two during the day at Taxal Moor on 18th April (AS). One would like to think that there are more in the county than records from recent years suggest.

70.208 Scorched Carpet Ligdia adustata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) One, the 3rd County Record concerned an adult to light at Elworth on 5th August (PFA). The first since 1990; previous to that, recorded in 1986 and 1952.

Pete Atherton

70.227 Bordered Beauty Epione repandaria (Hufnagel, 1767) Six records of singles to light (including lighted window) as follows: Ellesmere Port on 28th June and 1st July (both HJ), Bromborough on 13th July (PHo), Alsager on 23rd July (MD), Davenham on 31st July (GO) and Handbridge on 2nd September (KP). The average showing since 2000 is four.

70.264 Satin Beauty Deileptenia ribeata (Clerck, 1759) Singles to light at Alsager on 24th June (MD) and Higher Poynton on 6th July (SHH). Three in 2008 remains the best recent year.

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70.274 Grey Birch Aethalura punctulata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Seven single adults as follows: to light at Duckington on 21st April and 13th May (both FMcC), Norley Moss on 5th May (GO) and Burwardsley on 20th and 21st May (both MRW). Daytime observations came from Little Budworth Common on 18th May (SG) and Gowy Meadows CWT on 21st May (SWH). Slowly increasing since a sudden drop in numbers in 2012.

Greg Osborn

70.292 Grey Scalloped Bar fagaria (Thunberg, 1784) A male was seen resting on Bilberry at Mossley on 7th June (SHH). The first since one at Dukinfield in June 2007.

Steve Hind

70.297 Grass Emerald Pseudoterpna pruinata (Hufnagel, 1767) One record of an adult to light on 28th June at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (West) (GJ). The best showing in the last two decades was of four in 2004.

71.003 Puss Moth Cerura vinula (Linnaeus, 1758) Single adults to light at Greasby on 28th April (HB) and Coole Fishery, Audlem on 16th May (PG) plus larval records at Greasby on 8th July (L&MH) and Marston on 12th July (HL). An above average recent year.

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71.007 Poplar Kitten Furcula bifida (Brahm, 1787) Four records of single adults to light as follows: Tytherington on 20th May (D&JM), Heswall on 1st June (JJ), Alsager on 7th June (MD) and Marple on 22nd June (MPS). A seriously less good year than last.

72.010 Black Arches Lymantria monacha (Linnaeus, 1758) Singles at Norley Moss on 17th July (GO) and Mickle Trafford (MBo) were the only records. Remains a good find as it’s struggling to get more than a foothold (Wirral in the main) in the County; recorded now in five of the last seven years.

Greg Osborn

72.025 Wood Tiger Parasemia plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758) Two records only: A larva discovered at Walkerwood Reservoir on 5th May (SHH) and one during the day at Crowden on 19th June (AChi).

72.029 Scarlet Tiger Callimorpha dominula (Linnaeus, 1758) Two records of singles in June as follows: At Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (West) on 25th (DK) and Runcorn on 28th (DJ). Two new sites for a species which has yet to be seen east of Runcorn.

72.038 Four-dotted Footman Cybosia mesomella (Linnaeus, 1758) One record of a single to light at Bickerton Hill on 15th June (GO). Central Cheshire is the most favoured area in the County. Three in 2009 remains the highest number of records in the one year.

72.042 Red-necked Footman rubricollis (Linnaeus, 1758) Three records of at least six adults in June as follows: Lamaload: at least three on 1st (SC), Macclesfield Forest: two during the daytime on 23rd (PBH) and Alsager, one to light on 26th June (MD). Not the dizzy heights of 2017 but still a good showing for a recently arrived species.

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72.049 Orange Footman Eilema sororcula (Hufnagel, 1766) Seven records of singles to light as follows: Scholar Green on 15th May (AR), Alsager: on 19th May, 1st, 5th and 11th June (all MD), Tytherington on 20th May (D&JM) and Upton (Chester) on 10th June (RW). The widespread and sudden arrival continues at a decent pace.

72.060 Marsh Oblique-barred Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday, 1850 Six records as follows: Wybunbury Moss: daytime observations of 1 on 24th June, 61 on 7th July and 10 on 15th July (all RB). Elsewhere, to light at Pikelow Farm, Marton on 12th (2) and 26th (1) July and Higher Poynton (1) on 18th July (all SHH).

Steve Hind

73.014 Golden Plusia Polychrysia moneta (Fabricius, 1787) Four records of singles to light as follows: Romiley on 11th June (AB), Frodsham on 28th June (RGB), Disley on 29th June (DTo) and Congleton on 4th July (SSe).

73.018 Gold Spangle Autographa bractea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Seven records of eight adults to light in July as follows: Disley on 6th and 19th (2) (both DTo), Mottram on 8th (BU), Henbury on 9th (TW), Higher Poynton on 14th and 15th (both SHH) and Whaley Bridge on 27th (AS). The worst showing since one in 2011; the recent average (2000-2018) is eight.

73.023 Lempke's Gold Spot Plusia putnami Grote, 1873 Six records of eight adults to light: Sale: two on 24th June (JPS). In July, at: Higher Poynton on 1st, 2nd and 14th (all SHH), Alsager on 1st (MD), Marple on 6th (MPS) and Lyme Park on 12th (CD). A much better showing than 2017 but it remains steadfast in its reluctance to head west more than the current count of once.

John Shaughnessy

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73.024 Marbled White Spot Deltote pygarga (Hufnagel, 1766) Five records of single adults to light in June as follows: Sale on 1st and 8th (both JPS), Alsager: one on 9th June (MD, exact same date as in 2017), Styal on 10th (NG) and Bromborough on 25th (PH).

Nicola Ginn

73.037 Dark Dagger Acronicta tridens ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Two records of singles of a species which when adult requires genitalial examination to differentiate it from Grey Dagger Acronicta psi. A male to light at Alsager on 13th June (MD) and a larva at Catchpenny Pool on 11th August (SHH). Additionally, there were 132 records of Dark Dagger / Grey Dagger.

Steve Hind

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73.042 Light Knot Grass Acronicta menyanthidis (Esper, 1798) Singles to light in May at Wildboarclough on 19th (A, J&RB) and during the daytime at Bickley Hall Farm CWT on 23rd (AL), a location well away from its normal haunts.

Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow

73.053 Chamomile Shark Cucullia chamomillae ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Three records of singles to light as follows: Elworth on 24th April (PG), Coole Fishery, Audlem on 24th April (PFA) and Bramhall on 17th May (AC). The first since 2016.

73.059 Toadflax Brocade Calophasia lunula (Hufnagel, 1766) ** The 1st to 5th County records concerned singles to light as follows: Shavington on 20th May, 14th and 19th July and 7th August (all RB) and Bromborough on 29th May (PH). An astonishing set of records for a species which has had a somewhat up and down experience since arriving in the UK in 1950. Formerly a south-east and central southern coasts of England species, it’s now being recorded well inland and there’s clear evidence of range expansion from 2000. Immigrants do occur between July and August, which, given our two records in May suggests local breeding is already taking place; we will have to wait and see what happens in 2019.

Paul Hopkins

73.065 Sprawler Asteroscopus sphinx (Hufnagel, 1766) Four records of singles to light at Burwardsley: on 31st October and 1st, 6th and 12th November (all MRW). A very good showing.

73.076 Scarce Bordered Straw Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, [1808]) The only record concerned a single to light at Burwardsley: on 5th October (MRW). There was an additional 2017 record from Wybunbury on 22nd August (AML), the first of five during 2017

Angela Lidgett

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73.118 Haworth’s Minor Celaena haworthii (Curtis, 1829) One record of two adults to light at Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG) In terms of recent records, almost an eastern hills speciality though there is a record from Wirral.

Neil Sherman

73.126 Saltern Ear Amphipoea fucosa (Freyer, 1830) One to light at Parkgate on 1st August (GJ) was confirmed as a male following genitalial examination required to confirm this species; the only record for the year. There were 13 additional records concerning “Ear Moth agg.”.

73.127 Large Ear Amphipoea lucens (Freyer, 1845) The only record, confirmed through genitalial examination (N. Sherman), to light at Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG)

73.128 Ear Moth Amphipoea oculea (Linnaeus, 1761) Single males to light: at Higher Poynton on 20th and 27th July (both SHH) and Henbury on 2nd August (TW). All confirmed following dissection, as required to confirm this species.

73.129 Crinan Ear Amphipoea crinanensis (Burrows, 1908) A male (the 5th County Record) to light at Higher Poynton on 17th August was confirmed as a male following dissection (SHH). All five records have come from this one site and are charted below.

73.137 Fen Wainscot Arenostola phragmitidis (Hübner, [1803]) One to light at Elton on 21st July (SWH, MB). Continuing the excellent recent run for the species in the last 10 years, that was preceded by a 101-year absence.

73.139 Twin-spotted Wainscot Lenisa geminipuncta (Howarth, 1809) Singles (the 3rd and 4th County Records) to light at Hazel Grove on 1st (SSp) and Marbury Country Park on 3rd August (LB). The first since 1932; there was probably a third record at Warrington on 5th August. Another extraordinary set of records.

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73.141 Brown-veined Wainscot Archanara dissoluta (Treitschke, 1825) Four singles to light at Marbury Country Park, on 29th June, 13th and 31st July and 2nd August (all LB). The best showing since 1999. The Marbury / Anderton area has been its stronghold since that time.

73.151 Webb's Wainscot Globia sparganii (Esper, 1789) ** The 1st and 2nd County records concerned singles to light in August at Burwardsley on 15th (MRW) and Davenham on 19th (GO). Formerly confined to coastal East Anglia and South Wales this is another unexpected arrival into the County though a significant range expansion has taken place since 2000.

Greg Osborn

73.155 Clouded Brindle Apamea epomidion (Haworth, 1809) Two singles to light in June as follows: Bromborough on 15th (PHo) and Waverton on 16th (B&HC). Yet another below par year.

73.161 Crescent Striped Apamea oblonga (Haworth, 1809) The only record concerned a single to light at Parkgate on 24th July (GJ).

73.165 Confused Apamea furva ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) The 9th County record concerned one to light at Tegg’s Nose on 5th July (SHH); the only record.

Steve Hind

73.169 Common Rustic Mesapamea secalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Requires confirmation through genitalial examination. Ten confirmed records of adults to light as follows: Pikelow Farm, Marton on 19th June, Poynton on 29th June, Higher Poynton on 1st July and Wrenbury on 8th July (all SHH), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 8th July (GJ),

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Henbury on 9th July (TW), Parkgate on 15th July (GJ), Great Sutton on 13th and 19th August (both MBe), and Alsager on 21st August (MD). There were also 1011 records of “Common rustic agg.”, well up on last years’ figure.

73.170 Lesser Common Rustic Mesapamea didyma (Esper, 1788) Eight records of single males (confirmed through genitalial examination) – all but one being males. Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 8th July (GJ), Henbury on 9th July (TW), Higher Poynton on 10th July (SHH), Parkgate on 15th July (GJ), Great Sutton on 31st July and 15th August (both MBe), Alsager on 21st August (MD) and Willaston (Nantwich) on 15th October (DT). A very good showing that begs the question perhaps as to which of this species pair is the most common and widespread.

73.173 Marbled Minor Oligia strigilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Eight records of 16 adults to light, confirmed by dissection, as follows: Alsager: one on 31st May (MD), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB: one on 6th June, three on 28th June and three on 8th July (all GJ), Higher Poynton: one on 7th June, Pikelow Farm, Marton: one on 19th June (both SHH), Henbury: one on 9th July (TW) and Parkgate: five on 22nd July (GJ). A further 545 records submitted concerned “Marbled Minor agg.”.

73.174 Tawny Marbled Minor Oligia latruncula ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Six records of nine individuals to light, all confirmed by dissection, at: Alsager: one on 31st May (MD), Higher Poynton: singles on 13th, 19th and 29th June (all SHH), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 8th July two on 28th June (both GJ) and Parkgate: three on 22nd July (GJ).

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73.175 Rufous Minor Oligia versicolor (Borkhausen, 1792) Six records of nine adults to light, confirmed by dissection, as follows: Higher Poynton: one on 14th June (SHH), Pikelow Farm, Marton: four on 19th June (SHH), Waverton: one on 23rd June (B&HC), Poynton: one on 29th June (SHH), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 8th July (GJ) and Henbury: one on 9th July (TW). Another well above average year.

Steve Hind

73.183 Dusky-lemon Sallow Cirrhia gilvago ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Three records of single adults to light in late September: Parkgate on 25th (GJ), Alsager: on 25th and 27th (both MD). Another good showing; six in 2011 remains the best recent year.

73.200 Tawny Pinion Lithophane semibrunnea (Haworth, 1809) Five records of singles to light in April as follows: Great Sutton on 10th (MBe), Bramhall on 12th (AC), Sale on 13th (PBH), Marbury Country Park on 18th (LB) and Elton on 22nd (SWH, MB). A slightly better than average year; there have been five records in each of the last four years.

73.207 Golden-rod Brindle Xylena solidaginis (Hübner, [1803]) One to light at Bickerton Hill on 10th August (GO) was the only record this year. Last recorded at this site in 1907 but has probably been resident there throughout this period.

73.209 Red Sword-grass Xylena vetusta (Hübner, [1813]) Seven records of eight adults to light as follows (singles unless stated): Timperley on 29th and 31st May (both (MMcC), Higher Poynton: on 3rd October, 8th and 10th (two) November (all SHH), Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 2nd November (GJ), and Mottram on 3rd November (BU). Another decent showing.

73.234 Brindled Ochre templi (Thunberg, 1792) One to light at Dane Valley, Wildboarclough on 29th September (A, J&RB) was the only record. The 5th since 1962 at a site which has produced the only records in the last two years.

Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow

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73.235 Feathered Ranunculus Polymixis lichenea (Hübner, [1813]) Five records of six adults to light as follows: in September: Heswall on 22nd and 26th (both JJ), Parkgate: two on 25th (GJ), Greasby on 28th (HB) and Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (West) on 8th October (GJ). Below the recent average showing of almost 11 for this almost exclusively Wirral species.

73.238 Dark Brocade Mniotype adusta (Esper, 1790) The only record concerned a single to light at Dane Valley, Wildboarclough on 19th May (A, J&RB).

Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow

73.246 Lead-coloured Drab Orthosia populeti (Fabricius, 1871) One at Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) on 14th April (GJ) was the only record.

73.257 Beautiful Yellow Underwing Anarta myrtillin (Linnaeus, 1761) Four records of seven individuals as follows: an adult during the daytime at Little Budworth Common on 18th May (AH). Larval records on 7th August at Little Crowden Clough (DW) and Brockholes Wood Reserve (two JEH) and Goyt Vally (three) on 1st September (SMG). Seven in 2013 was the best recent showing; missing completely from four of the last 10 years.

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73.272 Glaucous Shears Papestra biren (Goeze, 1781) Three single adults to light in late May were the only records this year. Alsager on 24th (MD), Gee Cross on 25th (AM) and Dane Valley, Wildboarclough on 29th (A, J&RB). Five in 2011 remains the best recent showing.

Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow

73.279 Broad-barred White Hecatera bicolorata (Hufnagel, 1766) One to light at Elton on 10th August (SWH, MB) was the only record. A dramatic drop in form; the average since 2000 is exactly eight.

73.280 Small Ranunculus Hecatera dysodea ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Five records of single adults (to light unless stated otherwise) as follows: Wallasey (undated) (RBi), Great Sutton on 21st July and on Buddleia the following day (both MBe), Upton (Chester): daytime observation (RW) and Elworth on 29th August (PFA). Another set of records fitting well into the species’ predominantly westerly bias within the county. The recent average has been 2.5 per year.

Roger Wilkinson

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73.282 Varied Coronet Hadena compta ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) One to light at Wybunbury on 1st June (AML) was the 7th County record. All but one has occurred since 2006.

Angela Lidgett

73.283 Marbled Coronet Hadena confusa (Hufnagel, 1766) Three records of 10 individuals at Hilbre: six on 27th and one on 29th May, three on 11th June. (all Hilbre day sheets, GB, LW). Unsurprisingly all records from the species’ stronghold within the county.

73.307 Pearly Underwing Peridroma saucia (Hübner, [1808]) Two singles of this migrant to light in late August as follows: Coole Fishery near Audlem on 23rd (PG) and Heatley (near Aston) on 29th (EH). Not quite the recent average. There was a huge spike of 20 records in 2006 but no more than four since.

73.313 White-line Dart Euxoa tritici (Linnaeus, 1761) Seven records of 12 to light in July (unless otherwise stated) as follows: Burton Mere Wetlands RSPB (East) two on 3rd (GJ), Hilbre Island: two on 12th, one on 13th and one on 15th (all DCT), Bickerton Hill: one on 13th (GO), Great Sutton: one on 14th (MBe), Parkgate: one on 15th (GJ) and Upton (Wirral): one on 21st August (HD). Another good showing.

73.314 Garden Dart Euxoa nigricans (Linnaeus, 1761) Seven records of adults to light: In July, at Little Sutton: on 6th and 13th (both HJ), Handbridge: on 26th (KP) and Heswall on 28th (MBo). In August: Elton: 7th (SWH, MB), Greasby: on 11th (L&MH) and Parkgate on 18th (GJ) About an average year.

Les & Marian Hall

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73.331 Barred Chestnut Diarsia dahlii (Hübner, [1813]) Two singles to light at Dane Valley, Wildboarclough in August: on 20th (JO) and 21st (A, J&RB). The same site produced the only record in 2017 as well.

73.337 White-marked Cerastis leucographa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) ** The 1st and 2nd County records both came in April: at Willaston (Nantwich) on 22nd and from Alsager on 24th (MD). A local but supposedly widespread species in both England and Wales.

73.355 Neglected Rustic Xestia castanea (Esper, 1798) Fifteen to light in the Goyt Valley on 1st September (SMG) was the only record. One is the average of post-2000 records.

Neil Sherman

73.356 Heath Rustic Xestia agathina (Duponchel, 1827) Four records of six individuals as follows: three larvae swept from Heather (Calluna vulgaris) at Mount Pleasant on 21st April (SHH), then singles to light at Little Sutton on 1st August (HJ), Delamere on 31st August and Bickerton Hill on 15th September (both GO). About an average year.

Greg Osborn

73.360 Triple-spotted Clay Xestia ditrapezium ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Three records of singles to light in July as follows: Bickerton Hill on 13th (GO), Higher Poynton (SHH, a female on dissection) on 13th and Norley Moss on 17th (GO). The recent average is five for this tricky species to identify.

Steve Hind

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74.007 Scarce Silver-lines Bena bicolorana (Fuessly, 1775) Eight records of singles to light as follows: Upton (Chester) on 17th June, 2nd and 12th July (all RW), Warrington on 26th June (CW), Cheadle Heath, Stockport (DH-T) and Timperley (MMcC) both on 1st July, Great Sutton on 2nd July (MBe) and Broomhall on 13th October (PG). Sadly, the chart below speaks for itself.

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Corrections to 2017 Report Page 9: Pseudatemelia flavifrontella - photographer was Mel Bellingham Page 18: ABH reference number for False Codling Moth Thaumatotibia leucotreta is 49.3431 Page 52: Hedge Rustic Tholera cespitis record and photo refers to Minor Shoulder-knot Brachylomia viminalis

Acknowledgements The authors would like to once again thank everyone who submitted records, and also of course to those who gave permission for their photographs to be incorporated into this report; without the latter these pages would be a duller read. It should also be noted that we have made every effort to showcase as many different recorders’ photographs as possible. Also, a number of species photographed that were submitted actually don’t figure in the report, through them not falling within the parameters set down for inclusion. Some of these have however been used to fill in blank spaces on what would otherwise be half empty pages.

Special thanks are also due to Brian Hancock for his regular help throughout the year (even when on holiday in Australia!) in the identification of some difficult pug species.

Map-winged Swift Greg Osborn Sycamore Ray Bertera

Yellow Horned Greg Osborn Barred Rivulet John Shaughnessy

Shoulder-striped Wainscot: Kevin Peace

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Species new for their respective 10km squares in 2018

What follows is a summary of the species, which, according to the verified data available on the county database at 1st March 2019, were new for their respective 10km squares in 2018. A further 781 new hectad records were added during 2018, the most significant being from SJ89 Sale, where a new recorder added 181 species to this previously underworked, peripheral, hectad.

The Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis is spreading rapidly across Cheshire, since arriving in 2017 and was found in seven new hectads during the year. Also new to seven hectads in 2018 was Agriphila selasella. This long-time resident of The Wirral, which was first recorded in South Cheshire in 2010, now appears to be spreading across the rest of Cheshire. Stigmella sakhalinella and the Hawthorn Moth , were found in six new hectads and Blastobasis lacticolella, Cochylis atricapitana, Dingy Footman Eilema griseola and Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua, were all new in five hectads.

Some of the squares are only partially in VC58 and although species may have been recorded in adjacent counties, they are new for our side of the boundary. The following are listed in the Agassiz, Beavan & Heckford taxonomic order for each 10km square.

SD90 Blastobasis lacticolella, Light Brown Apple Moth Epiphyas postvittana, Orthotaenia undulana, Rhopobota myrtillana, Scoparia ambigualis, Purple Bar Cosmorhoe ocellata, Dysstroma truncata, Green Carpet Colostygia pectinataria, Common White Wave Cabera pusaria, Grey Scalloped Bar Dyscia fagaria, Beautiful Snout Hypena crassalis.

SE00 Triangle Plume Platyptilia gonodactyla.

SE10 Stigmella hybnerella, Caloptilia stigmatella, Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Mompha raschkiella.

SJ18 Stigmella aurella, Blastobasis lacticolella, Grapholita compositella.

SJ27 Tinea trinotella, Aspilapteryx tringipennella, Orchard Ermine Yponomeuta padella, Honeysuckle Moth Ypsolopha dentella, Ypsolopha scabrella, Ypsolopha sequella, Diamond-back Moth Plutella xylostella, Argyresthia goedartella, Argyresthia pygmaeella, Ash Bud Moth Prays fraxinella, fuscescens, Alabonia geoffrella, Limnaecia phragmitella, Helcystogramma rufescens, Bryotropha affinis, Mompha ochraceella, Mompha subbistrigella, Beautiful Plume Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, Red-barred Tortrix Ditula angustiorana, Dark Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis heparana, Lozotaenia forsterana, Clepsis consimilana, Grey Tortrix Cnephasia stephensiana, Green Tortrix Tortrix viridana, Aleimma loeflingiana, Acleris forsskaleana, Strawberry Tortrix Acleris comariana, Marbled Orchard Tortrix Hedya nubiferana, Plum Tortrix Hedya pruniana, Holly Tortrix Rhopobota naevana, Epinotia bilunana, Notocelia trimaculana, Codling Moth Cydia pomonella, Currant Clearwing Synanthedon tipuliformis, Acrobasis advenella, Euzophera pinguis, Phycitodes saxicola, Ephestia unicolorella, Udea prunalis, Udea olivalis, Scoparia ambigualis, lacustrata, Garden Grass-veneer Chrysoteuchia culmella, Crambus pascuella, Crambus perlella, Agriphila selasella, Scalloped Hook-tip lacertinaria, Scallop Shell Hydria undulata, Slender Pug Eupithecia tenuiata, Little Emerald Jodis lactearia, Chocolate-tip curtula, Buff Footman Eilema depressa, Dingy Footman Eilema griseola, Pinion-streaked Snout Schrankia costaestrigalis, Blackneck Lygephila pastinum, Beautiful Hook-tip Laspeyria flexula, Silky Wainscot Chilodes maritima, Lesser Common Rustic Mesapamea didyma, Short- cloaked Moth Nola cucullatella, Green Silver-lines Pseudoips prasinana.

SJ28 Coleophora mayrella, Sitochroa palealis, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis.

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SJ29 Helcystogramma rufescens.

Stan Davidson

SJ37 Opostega salaciella, Bucculatrix nigricomella, Chrysoesthia sexguttella, Bilberry Tortrix Aphelia viburnana, Acleris notana, Six-belted Clearwing Bembecia ichneumoniformis, Anania lancealis, Pale November Moth Epirrita christyi, Scarlet Tiger Callimorpha dominula, Heath Rustic Xestia agathina.

SJ38 Aproaerema anthyllidella, Six-belted Clearwing Bembecia ichneumoniformis, Toadflax Brocade Calophasia lunula, Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua, Silky Wainscot Chilodes maritima.

SJ39 Stigmella sakhalinella, Stigmella microtheriella, Stigmella ulmivora, Stigmella assimilella, Stigmella plagicolella, Stigmella perpygmaeella, Ectoedemia albifasciella, Ectoedemia subbimaculella, Ectoedemia atricollis, Tischeria ekebladella, marginea, Callisto denticulella, Parornix devoniella, Phyllonorycter quercifoliella, Phyllonorycter platani, Phyllonorycter spinicolella, Nut Leaf Blister Moth Phyllonorycter coryli, Phyllonorycter rajella, Phyllonorycter schreberella, Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella, Phyllonorycter stettinensis, Phyllonorycter kleemannella, Phyllonorycter trifasciella, Phyllonorycter acerifoliella, Chrysoesthia sexguttella, Mompha epilobiella, Pine Leaf-mining Moth Clavigesta purdeyi, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis, Agriphila selasella, Silver-ground Carpet Xanthorhoe montanata, Swallow Prominent Pheosia tremula, Pale Tussock Calliteara pudibunda, Dingy Footman Eilema griseola, Bulrush Wainscot Nonagria typhae, Barred Sallow Tiliacea aurago, Centre-barred Sallow Atethmia centrago, Campion Sideridis rivularis, Obscure Wainscot Leucania obsolete.

SJ44 Micropterix aruncella, Ectoedemia heringi, Nemophora degeerella, Parornix torquillella, Phyllonorycter ulicicolella, Phyllonorycter schreberella, Phyllonorycter kleemannella, Glyphipterix thrasonella, Apple Fruit Moth Argyresthia conjugella, Ash Bud Moth Prays fraxinella, Alabonia geoffrella, Brachmia blandella, Chrysoesthia drurella, Blastobasis lacticolella, Light Brown Apple Moth Epiphyas postvittana, Epiblema cirsiana, Pea Moth Cydia nigricana, Little Emerald Jodis lactearia.

SJ45 Stigmella sakhalinella, Ectoedemia heringi, Parornix torquillella, Phyllonorycter corylifoliella, Phyllonorycter kleemannella, Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Coleophora limosipennella, Pistol Case-bearer Coleophora anatipennella, Plum Tortrix Hedya pruniana, Garden Pebble Evergestis forficalis, Lilac Beauty Apeira syringaria, Brindled Beauty Lycia hirtaria, Lunar Marbled Brown Drymonia ruficornis, Mullein Cucullia verbasci, Pine Beauty Panolis flammea.

SJ46 Stigmella confusella, Stigmella roborella, Case-bearing Clothes Moth Tinea pellionella, Brown-dotted Clothes Moth Niditinea fuscella, Coleophora siccifolia, Coleophora coracipennella, Variegated Golden Tortrix Archips xylosteana, Endothenia quadrimaculana, Pammene aurita, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis, Agriphila selasella.

SJ47 Stigmella lapponica, Ectoedemia minimella, Opostega salaciella, Orthotelia sparganella, Argyresthia spinosella, Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Stenolechia gemmella, Coleophora limosipennella, Apple and Plum Case-bearer Coleophora spinella, Dichrorampha vancouverana, Cryptoblabes bistriga, Evergestis pallidata, Agriphila selasella, Catoptria margaritella, Maple Pug Eupithecia inturbata, Round-winged Muslin Thumatha senex, Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua.

SJ48 Stigmella sakhalinella, Stigmella luteella, Stigmella microtheriella, Stigmella oxyacanthella, Stigmella hybnerella, Stigmella perpygmaeella, Stigmella speciosa, Caloptilia rufipennella, Callisto denticulella, Parornix anglicella,

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Phyllonorycter corylifoliella, Nut Leaf Blister Moth Phyllonorycter coryli, Phyllonorycter rajella, Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella, Phyllonorycter stettinensis, Phyllonorycter acerifoliella, Phyllonorycter geniculella, Apple Leaf Miner Lyonetia clerkella.

SJ54 Eriocrania unimaculella, Eriocrania semipurpurella, Eriocrania sangii, Stigmella lapponica, Stigmella confusella, Adela reaumurella, Adela croesella, Incurvaria masculella, Phylloporia bistrigella, Parornix torquillella, Phyllonorycter viminiella, Phyllonorycter trifasciella, Argyresthia bonnetella, Argyresthia albistria, Borkhausenia fuscescens, Esperia sulphurella, Brachmia blandella, Chrysoesthia sexguttella, Metzneria lappella, Mirificarma mulinella, Scrobipalpa costella, Coleophora lutipennella, Coleophora coracipennella, Coleophora albicosta, Coleophora alticolella, Mompha locupletella, Isotrias rectifasciana, Ptycholoma lecheana, Syndemis musculana, Clepsis consimilana, Green Oak Tortrix Tortrix viridana, Holly Tortrix Rhopobota naevana, Gypsonoma dealbana, Notocelia cynosbatella, Bramble Shoot Moth Notocelia uddmanniana, Scoparia ambigualis, Sloe Pug Pasiphila chloerata, Dingy Footman Eilema griseola, Light Knot Grass Acronicta menyanthidis. SJ55 Stigmella sakhalinella, Stigmella ulmivora, Ectoedemia heringi, Cauchas rufimitrella, Nematopogon schwarziellus, Tinea trinotella, Phyllonorycter corylifoliella, Ypsolopha alpella, Bryotropha domestica, Metzneria lappella, Coleophora lutipennella, Elachista albifrontella, Elachista canapennella, Mompha locupletella, Hoary Plume Platyptilia isodactylus, Dioryctria abietella, Ephestia unicolorella, Catoptria margaritella, Ringed China-mark Parapoynx stratiotata, Grass Rivulet Perizoma albulata, Oak-tree Pug Eupithecia dodoneata, Freyer's Pug Eupithecia intricata, Currant Pug Eupithecia assimilata, Scarce Bordered Straw Helicoverpa armigera, Webb's Wainscot Globia sparganii, Flounced Chestnut Agrochola helvola.

SJ57 Argyresthia curvella, Agonopterix subpropinquella, Eupoecilia angustana, Agriphila selasella, Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua.

SJ58 Ypsolopha alpella, Pyrausta purpuralis, Lilac Beauty Apeira syringaria, Scarlet Tiger Callimorpha dominula.

SJ64 Lozotaenia forsterana, Cochylis atricapitana, Hedya salicella, Spotted Shoot Moth Rhyacionia pinivorana, Thistle Ermine Myelois circumvoluta, Evergestis pallidata, Crambus pascuella, Beautiful China-mark Nymphula nitidulata, Varied Coronet Hadena compta.

SJ65 Phyllonorycter blancardella, Honeysuckle Moth Ypsolopha dentella, Ypsolopha alpella, Ypsolopha sylvella, Cypress Tip Moth Argyresthia cupressella, Hawthorn Moth Scythropia crataegella, Helcystogramma rufescens, Bryotropha terrella, Mompha subbistrigella, Acleris bergmanniana, Cochylimorpha straminea, Cochylis atricapitana, Lobesia abscisana, Zeiraphera isertana, Epiblema foenella, Grapholita lobarzewskii, Grapholita janthinana, Pammene fasciana, Matilella fusca, Acrobasis consociella, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis, Evergestis pallidata, Calamotropha paludella, Beautiful China-mark Nymphula nitidulata, Maiden's Blush Cyclophora punctaria, Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua, White-marked Cerastis leucographa.

SJ67 Stigmella sakhalinella, Stigmella paradoxa, Stigmella atricapitella, Bucculatrix ulmella, Chrysoesthia sexguttella, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis, Triple-spotted Pug Eupithecia trisignaria, Twin-spotted Wainscot Lenisa geminipuncta, Webb's Wainscot Globia sparganii, Fen Square-spot Diarsia florida.

SJ68 Stigmella glutinosae, Stigmella roborella, Ectoedemia heringi, Ectoedemia angulifasciella, Monopis weaverella, Caloptilia populetorum, Phyllonorycter quercifoliella, Phyllonorycter trifasciella, unitella, Metzneria lappella, Grey Tortrix Cnephasia stephensiana, Eudemis profundana, Hedya salicella, Dichrorampha alpinana, Cydia splendana, Wormwood Pug Eupithecia absinthiata, Yellow-barred Brindle Acasis viretata, Scarce Footman Eilema complana, Mullein Cucullia verbasci, Oak Nycteoline Nycteola revayana.

SJ69 Silver-ground Carpet Xanthorhoe montanata, Brown Silver-line Petrophora chlorosata, Cinnabar Tyria jacobaeae, Silver Y Autographa gamma.

SJ74 Phyllonorycter blancardella, Cydia ulicetana, Pyrausta purpuralis.

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SJ75 Monopis obviella, Psychoides filicivora, Athrips mouffetella, Brown Plume Stenoptilia pterodactyla, Endothenia nigricostana, Maple Pug Eupithecia inturbata, Toadflax Brocade Calophasia lunula.

SJ76 Argyresthia glaucinella, Hawthorn Moth Scythropia crataegella, Plum Fruit Moth Grapholita funebrana, Scorched Carpet Ligdia adustata, Orange Sallow Tiliacea citrago, Small Ranunculus Hecatera dysodea.

SJ78 Cedestis gysseleniella, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis.

SJ79 Prays ruficeps, Hawthorn Moth Scythropia crataegella, Agonopterix nervosa, Bactra lancealana, Eucosma tripoliana, Grapholita janthinana, Agriphila geniculea, Blood-Vein Timandra comae, Oak-tree Pug Eupithecia dodoneata, White-spotted Pug Eupithecia tripunctaria, Dingy Footman Eilema griseola, Tawny Pinion Lithophane semibrunnea.

SJ85 Micropterix aruncella, Eriocrania cicatricella, Triaxomera fulvimitrella, Psychoides filicivora, Caloptilia alchimiella, Acrocercops brongniardella, Parornix torquillella, Argyresthia pygmaeella, Argyresthia glaucinella, Aproaerema anthyllidella, Teleiopsis diffinis, Coleophora trifolii, Elachista luticomella, Elachista albifrontella, Mompha langiella, Yarrow Plume Gillmeria pallidactyla, Ptycholomoides aeriferana, Eulia ministrana, Apotomis sauciana, Endothenia nigricostana, Rhopobota myrtillana, Epiblema scutulana, Epiblema cirsiana, Dichrorampha montanana, Yellow- legged Clearwing Synanthedon vespiformis, Lead Belle Scotopteryx mucronata, Bilberry Pug Pasiphila debiliata, Fletcher's Pug or Pauper Pug Eupithecia egenaria, Bordered Beauty Epione repandaria, Vine's Rustic Hoplodrina ambigua, White-marked Cerastis leucographa.

SJ86 Stigmella atricapitella, Opostega salaciella, Case-bearing Clothes Moth Tinea pellionella, Plutella porrectella, Hawthorn Moth Scythropia crataegella, Oegoconia quadripuncta, , Agonopterix nervosa, Anacampsis blattariella, Batrachedra praeangusta, Coleophora lutipennella, Coleophora flavipennella, Coleophora coracipennella, Coleophora deauratella, Coleophora glaucicolella, Elachista albidella, Mompha propinquella, Aleimma loeflingiana, Aethes smeathmanniana, Cochylis dubitana, Cochylis atricapitana, Eudemis profundana, Lobesia abscisana, Epinotia brunnichana, Willow Tortrix Epinotia cruciana, Notocelia roborana, Pine Leaf-mining Moth Clavigesta purdeyi, Pammene regiana, Lesser Wax Moth Achroia grisella, Phycita roborella, Phycitodes binaevella, Ephestia unicolorella, Pyrausta purpuralis, Eudonia pallida, Agriphila selasella, Small China-mark Cataclysta lemnata, Figure of Eighty Tethea ocularis, Small Dusty Wave Idaea seriata, Lime-speck Pug Eupithecia centaureata, Yellow-barred Brindle Acasis viretata, August Thorn Ennomos quercinaria, Golden Plusia Polychrysia moneta, Double Lobed Lateroligia ophiogramma, Grey Arches Polia nebulosa, Southern Wainscot Mythimna straminea.

SJ87 Stigmella assimilella, Stigmella continuella, Parornix scoticella, Swammerdamia pyrella, Ypsolopha sylvella, Ochsenheimeria taurella, Anacampsis blattariella, Eulamprotes atrella, Coleophora coracipennella, Cochylis dubitana, Cochylis atricapitana, Eudemis profundana, Pea Moth Cydia nigricana, Pammene aurita, Phycitodes maritima, Sycamore Acronicta aceris.

SJ88 Bryotropha senectella, Mompha langiella, Dichrorampha acuminatana.

SJ89 Common Swift Korscheltellus lupulina, Stigmella assimilella, Tinea trinotella, Phyllonorycter nicellii, Phyllonorycter acerifoliella, Bird-cherry Ermine Yponomeuta evonymella, Swammerdamia pyrella, Paraswammerdamia nebulella, Honeysuckle Moth Ypsolopha dentella, Ypsolopha scabrella, Ypsolopha sequella, Diamond-back Moth Plutella xylostella, Plutella porrectella Leek Moth Acrolepiopsis assectella, Cypress Tip Moth Argyresthia cupressella, Argyresthia brockeella, Argyresthia curvella, Argyresthia retinella, Apple Fruit Moth Argyresthia conjugella, Cherry Fruit Moth Argyresthia pruniella, Ash Bud Moth Prays fraxinella, Hawthorn Moth Scythropia crataegella, White- shouldered House-moth Endrosis sarcitrella, Brown House-moth Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Borkhausenia fuscescens, Crassa unitella, lunaris, Esperia sulphurella, Carcina quercana, Agonopterix scopariella, Agonopterix arenella, Agonopterix nervosa, Bryotropha domestica, Bryotropha terrella, Bryotropha senectella, Bryotropha affinis, Teleiodes vulgella, Coleophora mayrella, Blastodacna hellerella, Blastobasis adustella, Blastobasis lacticolella, Many-plumed Moth Alucita hexadactyla, Beautiful Plume Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, Large Fruit-tree Tortrix Archips podana, Chequered Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis corylana, Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis cerasana, Dark Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis heparana, Lozotaenia forsterana, Clepsis consimilana, Green

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Oak Tortrix Tortrix viridana, Aleimma loeflingiana, Acleris forsskaleana, Acleris sparsana, Garden Rose Tortrix Acleris variegana, Eupoecilia angustana, Cochylis nana, Cochylis atricapitana, Piniphila bifasciana, Bactra lancealana, Ancylis achatana, Holly Tortrix Rhopobota naevana, Bud Moth Spilonota ocellana, Epinotia ramella, Epinotia bilunana, Eucosma cana, Gypsonoma sociana, Epiblema foenella, Notocelia cynosbatella, Bramble Shoot Moth Notocelia uddmanniana, Notocelia trimaculana, Pine Leaf-mining Moth Clavigesta purdeyi, Codling Moth Cydia pomonella, Cydia splendana, Cydia fagiglandana, Pammene regiana, Pammene aurita, Bee Moth Aphomia sociella, Lesser Wax Moth Achroia grisella, Wax Moth Galleria mellonella, Matilella fusca, Acrobasis advenella, Phycitodes binaevella, Hypsopygia glaucinalis, Pyrausta aurata, Anania coronata, Anania perlucidalis, Anania terrealis, Box-tree Moth Cydalima perspectalis, Garden Pebble Evergestis forficalis, Scoparia ambigualis, Eudonia lacustrata, Eudonia angustea, Eudonia pallida, Crambus pascuella, Water Veneer Acentria ephemerella, Donacaula forficella, Peach Blossom Thyatira batis, Buff Arches Habrosyne pyritoides, Humming-bird Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum, Small Dusty Wave Idaea seriata, Single-dotted Wave Idaea dimidiate, Small Fan-footed Wave Idaea biselata, Flame Carpet Xanthorhoe designate, Yellow Shell Camptogramma bilineata, Spruce Carpet Thera britannica, Spinach Eulithis mellinata, Red-Green Carpet Chloroclysta siterata, Green Carpet Colostygia pectinataria, V-Pug Chloroclystis v-ata, Green Pug Pasiphila rectangulata, Brindled Pug Eupithecia abbreviata, White-spotted Pug Eupithecia tripunctaria, Golden-rod Pug Eupithecia virgaureata, Narrow-winged Pug Eupithecia nanata, Currant Pug Eupithecia assimilata, Common Pug Eupithecia vulgata, Mottled Pug Eupithecia exiguata, Grey Pug Eupithecia subfuscata, Yellow-barred Brindle Acasis viretata, Brown Silver-line Petrophora chlorosata, Canary- shouldered Thorn Ennomos alniaria, Scalloped Hazel Odontopera bidentata, Feathered Thorn Colotois pennaria, Oak Beauty Biston strataria, Mottled Umber Erannis defoliaria, Engrailed Ectropis crepuscularia, Pale Prominent Pterostoma palpina, Herald Scoliopteryx libatrix, White Ermine Spilosoma lubricipeda, Ruby Tiger Phragmatobia fuliginosa, Dingy Footman Eilema griseola, Common Footman Eilema lurideola, Blackneck Lygephila pastinum, Beautiful Hook-tip Laspeyria flexula, Burnet Companion Euclidia glyphica, Spectacle Abrostola tripartita, Gold Spot Plusia festucae, Lempke's Gold Spot Plusia putnami, Marbled White Spot Deltote pygarga, Sycamore Acronicta aceris, Poplar Grey Subacronicta megacephala, Copper Underwing Amphipyra pyramidea, Mouse Moth Amphipyra tragopoginis, Early Grey Xylocampa areola, Mottled Rustic Caradrina Morpheus, Pale Mottled Willow Caradrina clavipalpis, Uncertain Hoplodrina octogenarian, Rustic Hoplodrina blanda, Straw Underwing Thalpophila matura, Rosy Rustic Hydraecia micacea, Small Wainscot Denticucullus pygmina, Dusky Brocade Apamea remissa, Clouded- bordered Brindle Apamea crenata, Small Clouded Brindle Apamea unanimis, Slender Brindle Apamea scolopacina, Cloaked Minor Mesoligia furuncula, Orange Sallow Tiliacea citrago, Pink-barred Sallow Xanthia togata, Dun-bar Cosmia trapezina, Dingy Shears Apterogenum ypsillon, Grey Chi Antitype chi, Black Rustic Aporophyla nigra, Common Quaker Orthosia cerasi, Hebrew Character Orthosia gothica, Grey Arches Polia nebulosa, Bright-line Brown-eye Lacanobia oleracea, Cabbage Moth Mamestra brassicae, Lychnis Hadena bicruris, Clay Mythimna ferrago, Shoulder-striped Wainscot Leucania comma, Turnip Moth Agrotis segetum, Shuttle-shaped Dart Agrotis puta, Purple Clay Diarsia brunnea, Small Square-spot Diarsia rubi, True Lover's Knot Lycophotia porphyrea, Broad- bordered Yellow Underwing Noctua fimbriata, Lesser Yellow Underwing Noctua comes, Least Yellow Underwing Noctua interjecta, Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing Noctua janthe, Six-striped Rustic Xestia sexstrigata, Setaceous Hebrew Character Xestia c-nigrum.

SJ96 Stigmella trimaculella, Stigmella speciosa, Cork Moth Nemapogon cloacella, Phyllonorycter blancardella, Phyllonorycter strigulatella, Phyllocnistis unipunctella , Ypsolopha sequella, Argyresthia trifasciata, Argyresthia semitestacella, Denisia similella, Metzneria lappella, Scrobipalpa costella, Blastobasis lacticolella, Isotrias rectifasciana, Acleris bergmanniana, Epiblema scutulana, Dichrorampha aeratana, Grapholita internana, Bee Moth Aphomia sociella, Udea prunalis, Devon Carpet Lampropteryx otregiata.

SJ97 Azalea Leaf Miner Caloptilia azaleella, Hawthorn Moth Scythropia crataegella, Mompha propinquella, Ancylis achatana, Gypsonoma aceriana, Notocelia rosaecolana, Pine Leaf-mining Moth Clavigesta purdeyi, Euzophera pinguis, Agriphila selasella, Sloe Pug Pasiphila chloerata, Orange Footman Eilema sororcula, Blackneck Lygephila pastinum, Sycamore Acronicta aceris, Large Wainscot Rhizedra lutosa, Confused Apamea furva, Barred Sallow Tiliacea aurago, Lunar Underwing Omphaloscelis lunosa.

SJ98 Stigmella sakhalinella, Anacampsis populella, Clover Case-bearer Coleophora alcyonipennella, Stathmopoda padella, Wax Moth Galleria mellonella, Marsh Oblique-barred Hypenodes humidalis, Twin-spotted Wainscot Lenisa geminipuncta.

SJ99 Bucculatrix nigricomella, Swammerdamia pyrella, Cedestis subfasciella, Crassa unitella, Eupoecilia angustana, Epinotia subocellana, Dichrorampha plumbana, Eudonia pallida, Bilberry Pug Pasiphila debiliata, Waved Umber Menophra abruptaria.

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SK06 Common Swift Korscheltellus lupulina, Denisia similella, Agonopterix umbellana, Green Oak Tortrix Tortrix viridana, Notocelia cynosbatella, Agriphila geniculea, Galium Carpet Epirrhoe galiata, May Highflier Hydriomena impluviata, Water Carpet Lampropteryx suffumata, Oak Beauty Biston strataria, Large Emerald Geometra papilionaria, Light Knot Grass Acronicta menyanthidis, Early Grey Xylocampa areola, Bulrush Wainscot Nonagria typhae, Common Wainscot Mythimna pallens, Turnip Moth Agrotis segetum, Shuttle-shaped Dart Agrotis puta.

SK07 Eriocrania cicatricella, Eriocrania sangii, Agonopterix arenella, Bryotropha similis, Light Brown Apple Moth Epiphyas postvittana, Acleris sparsana, Epinotia subocellana, Red-Green Carpet Chloroclysta siterata, Clouded Border Lomaspilis marginata, Mother Shipton Euclidia mi, Frosted Orange Gortyna flavago, Large Ear Amphipoea lucens, Pink-barred Sallow Xanthia togata, Feathered Gothic Tholera decimalis.

SK08 Tachystola acroxantha, Bryotropha domestica, Coleophora discordella, Coleophora albicosta, Cochylimorpha straminea, Epinotia subocellana, Anania perlucidalis, Emperor Moth Saturnia pavonia, Dingy Shell Euchoeca nebulata, Freyer's Pug Eupithecia intricate, Large Wainscot Rhizedra lutosa.

SK19 Stigmella lapponica, Stigmella confusella, Stigmella luteella, Stigmella magdalenae, Stigmella nylandriella, Stigmella floslactella, Stigmella tityrella, Stigmella myrtillella, Stigmella aurella, Stigmella hemargyrella, Ectoedemia occultella, Ectoedemia minimella, Phylloporia bistrigella, Parornix anglicella, Parornix devoniella, Parornix scoticella, Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae, Phyllonorycter maestingella, Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella, Phyllonorycter nicellii, Swammerdamia caesiella, Apple Leaf Miner Lyonetia clerkella, Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Exoteleia dodecella.

Scarce Footman Ray Bertera Obscure Wainscot Kevin Peace

Thistle Ermine: Steve Holmes

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Cheshire Moth Recorders for 2018 C. Rupert Adams CRA, Robert Adderley, Chloe Aldridge, Barbara Allen, Peter F. Atherton PFA, Francesca Badcock, Dave Bancroft, Thomas Banks, Marion Barlow MB, Dave Bedford DBe, Steven Bell SB, Tony Bell, Mel Bellingham MBe, Roger Benson RB, Liz Bentham LB, Ray G. Bertera RGB, Becca Biddle, Andy Bissitt AB, Irene Blagden, Robert Blithell RBi, Peter Boardman, Tim Body, Mike Boothman MBo, Alison, Julian & Rowan Borrow A,J&RB, Anthony Brandreth, Peter Brash, Helen Briggs HB, Philip Brighton PB, Gavin Broad GB, John P Bryan JPB, Sue D. Budd, Brian Bull, Cheryl Byrne, Andrew Charlton AC, Andrew Chick AChi, Jeff J. Clarke JJC, Carl Clee, Bob & Helen Coan B&HC, Richard Comont, Graham Connolly GC, David A. Cookson DAC, Steve Cooper SC, Brian Corneilius, David Costello, Mal Cross MC, Alan Creaser, Alex Cropper, Mike Dale MD, Stan Davidson, Harry Davies HD, Tony Dickinson, Claire Disley CD, Leanna Dixon, Nathan Dobby ND, Mike Dockery, Andy Dutton, David W Edwards, Janine & Steve Edwards, Roy Ellis, Ken Else, Shane P Farrell, Jean Fenson, Andy Firth AF, Eric Fletcher, J. Bryan Formstone JBF, Richard G. Gabb, Steve Garland SG, Nicola Ginn NG, W. Les Gradwell WLG, Martin Grimes, Heather & Les Green H&LG, Paul Griffiths PG, Martin Grimes, David Grundy DG, Les & Marian Hall L&MH, Tim & Elma Halliday T&EH, Julia Harding JH, Peter B. Hardy PBH, Gary Hedges GH, Jane E Hewitt JEH, Dave Higginson-Tranter DH-T, Paul F. Hillyer PFH, Roy Hilton RHi, Steve H. Hind SHH, Elizabeth Hollinshead EH, Mike Holmes MHo, Nick Holmes NH, Steve W. Holmes SWH, Leo Hopkins, Paul Hopkins PHo, Kate Hughes KH, Anthony Hunter AH, Andy Ingham, John Jakeman JJ, Dan Jameson DJ, Andrew Jennings-Giles, Huw John HJ, Clive Jones CJ, Graham Jones GJ, Dave King DK, David A Kitching, Helen Lacy HL, Angela M Lidgett AML, Dawn Lightfoot DL, Adam Linnet AL, Sue Loose, Roy Lowry RL, Dave & Jeanette Maddy D&JM, Susan Marley, Anthony Marriott AM, Stephen Maynard SM, Kevin McCabe, Matthew McCabe MM, Fraser McConnell FMcC, Steve J. McWilliam, Pete Mella, Chris Meredith CMe, Michael Miles MMi, Paul Miller PM, Damian Money, Gail Morgan, Keith Neal KN, Wendy Nulty, Paul Oldfield PO, Jean Oliver JO, Liz Oliver, Greg Osborn GO, Tony R Parker, Kevin Peace KP, Mike Perchard MP, Catherine Pettipher, Steve Price, Simon Radley, John Ratcliffe, John W. Rayner, Anne-Marie Richard A-MR, Paul Richards, Stephen Richardson, Julie Rose, Pat Rose, Richard A. Rowlandson, David P Rumley DPR, Adrian Russell AR, Edwin Samuels ES, Geoff Sawers GS, Steve Seal SSe, Angie Seymour AS, John P Shaughnessy JPS, Barry T. Shaw BTS, Chris Shortall, Dave R. Skingsley DRS, Ben Smart BS, Tony V. Smith, Sue Spiller SSp, Martyn P. Stanyer MPS, Eric Stead, J Styles, Suffolk Moth Group SMG, Jack H. Swan JHS, Dave Taylor (Willaston) DT, David Taylor (Marton), Rob Taylor, Stuart Thomas, David Tomlinson DTo, D. Clive Totty DCT, Bill Underwood BU, Clive Washington CW, Tim Ward TW, Ron Warne, Derek Whiteley, Michael R. Whiteside MRW, Roger Wilkinson RW, Lottie Williams LW, Steve Williams, Sam Whiteford SW, Neville Wright NW.

Burnet Companion: Steve Holmes

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Cheshire moth report 2018

Aproaerema species in Cheshire S H Hind

There are two species from the Aproaerema, previously known as Syncopacma which have ever been recorded in VC58 Cheshire, A. taeniolella and A. cinctella. Their status is unclear as I have only been able to locate a couple of old records of the former and three of the latter, however the three A. cinctella records must remain unconfirmed due to possible confusion with A. larseniella.

The two A. taeniolella records are from Crewe, pre 1857 and Wallasey, pre 1887, whereas the A. cinctella/(larseniella) records came from New Brighton, pre 1887, Wallasey, pre 1940, and Congleton, 1947.

As it is over sixty years since either species was recorded in Cheshire, I was surprised when I heard of the capture of an adult Aproaerema in a 40W actinic Heath trap in a garden at Ellesmere Port on 7th July 2018.

Huw John

Aproaerema taeniolella can be separated from other Aproaerema species with a white fascia by the presence of a similar, usually slightly thinner fascia on the underside of the forewing and a white spot or a broken line on the underside of the hindwing. (Gelechiid Recording Scheme Website http://www.gelechiid.co.uk/species/aproaerema-taeniolella#tabs-0-accordion-4 Photographs of both the upperside and underside can be seen on the Images section of that site http://www.gelechiid.co.uk/species/aproaerema-taeniolella#tabs-0-accordion-2 as well as the comparable markings of A. larseniella under that species.

The Ellesmere Port specimen was not retained and the undersides of the wings were not checked, so which species of Aproaerema this relates to is unknown.

Aproaerema taeniolella larvae feed on Bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus corniculatus and very occasionally on Greater bird's-foot-trefoil , clover Trifolium spp. or medick Medicago spp. A. cinctella larvae also feed on Bird's-foot-trefoil and possibly also species. A. larseniella rarely feeds on Bird's-foot-trefoil, the main foodplant being Greater bird's- foot-trefoil.

All three come to light and can be swept from suitable habitat containing their foodplants, so do have a look for these species, especially if you live on, or visit, The Wirral, as there is likely to be a local breeding site in this area.

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