Identifying Continents and Oceans

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Geography – Educator Guide Identifying Continents and Oceans The students will learn about world geography. They will learn to EarthKAM identify the four major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic) and Identifying Continents and the seven continents (Asia, Europe, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, North Oceans America, and South America). STANDARDS Materials/Resources: Geography • Student Handouts 1 and 2: Labeled and Unlabeled World Maps The World in Spatial Terms Time: 1 (50 minute) period Standard 1: How to use maps Level: Easy and other geographic representations, tools, and Recommended Procedures: techniques to acquire, process, and report Challenge the students with remembering the locations of the major information from a spatial features on the map. perspective. 1. Have all the students look at the Labeled World Map provided. • Ask them to identify the seven continents and four major oceans. • Have them locate the prime meridian (0º longitude) and the Equator (0º latitude) and notice which oceans and continents these lines pass through. 2. After they have studied the map and are sure they can identify these major world features, have them test themselves and each other by labeling as many continents and oceans as they can on the Unlabeled World Map. • Remind them to label the prime meridian and the Equator. 3. Have the students use the compass on the maps to describe the relative locations of the continents and oceans. • What major ocean is west of North America? Pacific Ocean • What continent is east of Europe? Asia • What ocean is south of Asia? The Indian Ocean • What continent is north of Africa? Europe Educator Student Labeled World Map World Labeled Handout1 –Student Geography N Arctic W E Ocean S North Europe America Atlantic Asia Ocean Pacific Africa Pacific Ocean Ocean South Indian Ocean America Australia Antarctica Oceans and Continents Identifying EarthKAM Geography – Student Handout 2 Labeled World Map EarthKAM Identifying Continents and Oceans Student.

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North America Other Continents
Arctic Ocean Europe North Asia America Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Africa Pacific Ocean South Indian America Ocean Oceania Southern Ocean Antarctica LAND & WATER • The surface of the Earth is covered by approximately 71% water and 29% land. • It contains 7 continents and 5 oceans. Land Water EARTH’S HEMISPHERES • The planet Earth can be divided into four different sections or hemispheres. The Equator is an imaginary horizontal line (latitude) that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian is the imaginary vertical line (longitude) that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. • North America, Earth’s 3rd largest continent, includes 23 countries. It contains Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the United States of America, all Caribbean and Central America countries, as well as Greenland, which is the world’s largest island. North West East LOCATION South • The continent of North America is located in both the Northern and Western hemispheres. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. • It measures 24,256,000 sq. km and takes up a little more than 16% of the land on Earth. North America 16% Other Continents 84% • North America has an approximate population of almost 529 million people, which is about 8% of the World’s total population. 92% 8% North America Other Continents • The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of Earth’s Oceans. It covers about 15% of the Earth’s total surface area and approximately 21% of its water surface area.
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