Socrtty :~W~~P~?~~ Inside: Presidential Profile: William E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Socrtty :~W~~P~?~~ Inside: Presidential Profile: William E Volume 48, Number 3 Autumn 2006 O~rrERI8~ ~<J s. q & ~ ~ ,." O F THE ~ to ;; LEPIDOPTERISTS' ~ J SocrtTY :~w~~p~?~~ Inside: Presidential Profile: William E. Conner 2006 Annual Meeting Photos Introducing The Conservation Committee A Melanic Colias eurytheme Actias luna and Antheraea polyphemus in South Texasl Diversity in a Suburban Preserve Aberrants: Not Your Normal Lepidoptera Marketplace ••• Metamorphosis••• Membership Update••• ••• and more! Contents Volume 48, No. 3 Autumn 2006 The Lepidopterists' Society is a non-profit Presidential Profile: William E . Conner 67 educational and scientific organization. The Announcement: New Membership Directory Coming Soon: Is your object of the Society, which was formed in Listing Current? 67 May 1947 and formally constituted in De­ 2006 Meeting Photos 68, 69 cember 1950, is "to prom ote internationally 57th Annual Meeting Butterfly Field Trips, Gainesville, FL 2006 70 t he science of lep idopterology in all its Get in the Swing of Things with a Society T-Shirt!. 71 branches; to further the scientifically sound and progressive study of Lepidoptera, to is­ Introducing The Conservation Committee. J ohn Shuey 72 sue perio dicals an d other publications on Minutes of the 2006 Annual Business Meeting. Ernest Williams 73 Lepidoptera; to facilitate the exchange of Announcement: Nominations for William D. Winter Service Award 74 specimens and ideas by both the professional Announcement: We Have Lost Your Email Address worker and the amateur in the field; to com­ (if it is on this list) 74 pile and distribute information to other or­ Membership Update. J ulian Donahue 75 ganizations and individuals for purposes of Resolutions: Oh The Connections We Will Make 76 education and conservation and appreciation A Melanic Colias eurytheme from of Lepidoptera; and to secure cooperation in Northern California. Arthur M. Shapiro 77 all measures" directed towards these aims. Announcement: Basic Techniques Manual (Memoir #5) 77 (Article II, Constitution of The Lepidopter­ Metamorphosis 78 ists'Society.) The Current Membership Crisis. J ohn Masters 79 The News ofthe Lepidopterists' Society In Quest of Actias luna and Antheraea polyphemus (Saturriidae) (ISSN 0091-1348 ) is published quarterly by in Southern Texas. Robert D. Weast.. 80 Th e Lepidopterists' Society, c/o Los Angeles The Marketplace 82 County Museum of Natural History, 900 Ex­ Butterfly Diversity in a Suburban-yard Arthropod Preserve position Blvd., Los Angeles, CA90007-4057, USA., and includes one or two supplements in Eastern United States Compared to each year. The Season Summary is pub ­ Regional Diversity. Edward M.Barrows 84 lished every year as Supp lement Sl and is 2006 Meeting Group Photo 88, 89 mailed with issue 1ofthe News. In even num­ Corrections. Steve Fratello 91 bered years a complete MembershipDirec­ From the Editor's Desk. Dale Clark 91 tory is published as Sup plement S2 and is Aberrants, Not Your Normal Butterflies (photos) 92 mailed wit h issue 4 of that volume of the More Photos from the Annual News. Please see the inside back cover for in­ Meeting of the Lepidopterists' Society 93 structions regarding subscriptions, submis­ Backpages: sions to, an d deadline dates for, the News. Membership Inform ation, Dues Rates, Journal of the Lepidopterists' Periodicals Postage paid at Los Angeles , CA Society, Change of Address?, Our Mailing List?, Missed or Defective and at additional mailing office (Lawrence, Issue?, Book Reviews, Submission Guidelines for the News 94 KS). Executive Council 95 POSTMASTER: Pl ease se nd address Season Summary Zone Coordinators 95 changes to News ofthe Lepidopterists' '06 Meeting Photos 96 Society, c/o Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History,900 Exposition Blvd., Los Issue Date: September 26, 2006 ISSN 0091-1348 Angeles, CA 90007-4057. Front Cover: Copyright © 2006 by The Lepidopterists' So­ ciety. All rights reserved. The statements of A female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), one of many species found contributo rs do not necessarily represent the in a "suburba n yard arthropod preserve" like the one discussed on pp. 84. This views of th e Society or the editor and the specime n was ph otogr aphed in Glenn Heigh ts, Dalla s Co., TX, on August 24, Society does not warrant or endorse prod­ 2006 by Dale Clark. ucts or services of advertisers. Autumn 2006 News of the Lepidopterists' Society Presidential Profile William E. Conner Department ofBiology, Wake Forest Univers ity, P O. Box 7325, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109-7325, USA con n er@w fu .ed u Last J une when I donned the antennae ecology of Utetheisa and eventually Lepidoptera is that you get to visit some and coremata at the Gainesville figured out their courtship. wonderful spaces and call it work. meeting I became the president of our Since those early days with Utetheisa I Mindy and I have had the pleasure of great society. I am delighted to serve a have not strayed far from tiger moths. visiting the cloud forests of mainland society filled with so many interesting For me it was exciting to study tiger Ecuador, Iguassu Falls in Brazil, the an d friendly people. I know many of the moth courtship in a comparative way. great barrier reef off Australia (not regulars at our yearly meetings, but I Each new species had an interesting many leps there but it was worth thought I would let the rest of you know way to find and seduce its mate. Along looking) and recently we have enjoyed a bit about your new president. the way my students and I enjoyed the the Galapagos Islands with my sexual exploits of Syntomeida epilais, collaborator Lazaro Roque. I still see I have not been interested in Utetheisa practically everywhere I go. Lepidoptera from birth as some of my Empyreuma pugione, Cosmosoma predecessors. I first got seriously myrodora, Cycnia tenera, Estigmene Of course the hard work gets done by interested in t hem in 1975 when my acrea and others. Although I started students. My stories of tiger moths graduate mentor Tom Eisner "the bug studying chemical signals, pheromones, ca nnot be told without mentioning man ofIthaca" captured and introduced the moths quickly led me to sound. Yes, Harry Itagaki, Kate Loudon, Mark me to my first arctiid, Utetheisa they communicate acoustically using Sanderford, Becky Simmons, Ruth ornatrix. He gently squeezed the male high pitched squeaks and clicks. They Boada, Reed Johnson, Nicho lay exposing its coremata and said even answer bats, the current focus of Hristov, Jesse Barber, Alex Jordan, and something like "I think that this insect my laboratory in the Department of Sarah Garrett and a raft of others. has an interesting story to tell". Boy Biology at Wake Forest University in They are the ones who have made the was he right! I studied that species for Winston-Salem, NC. We have goo d discoveries and they all still study the next four summers at the Archbold evidence that their sounds warn bats Lepi doptera. Biological Station near Lake Placid, that they are distasteful much like the So next time you see a tiger moth in the Florida. I also met my future wife bright coloration of a monarch warns field give it a little squeeze or hold it to Mindy during the first summer and birds of bad taste. Some tiger moths your ear. You never know what you together we chased Utetheisa through may also "jam" the echolocation sonar might learn and where it might take the fields of Crotalaria in the surrounds of bats. The jury is still out on that one . you. of the Station. We studied the chemical One of the great things about studying See you in the field . Bill Conner Announcement New Membership Directory Coming Soon: Is Your Listing Current? A new Membership Directory will be published towards the end of 2006. Do you have a new area code, a new phone number, or a new e-mail address? Have you r interests changed? Have you changed your mind about having all or part of your listing omitted? If any of these is true, update your information by sending an e-mail to Julian Donahue (J u lia n@Don ah u e .n et ) or mailing the information to him at 735 Rome Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90065-4040. Mis­ placed your Membership Directory or not sure what your present listing is? I can send you a "screen shot" of your membership record on request. Volume 48, Number 3 67 News of the Lepidopterists' Society Volume 48, Number 3 2006 Meeting Photos 1) Matt Douglas with a hitchhiking Caligo in the McGuire Center's butterfly conservatory; 2) Martha Weiss, Eric Lind, Deane Bowers and Bob Pyle ; 3 ) Outgoing President Felix Sperling speaking to the members; 4) Robert and Rachel Tippit enjoying the gathering of lepidopterists from all over the world; 5 ) Louise Fall, John Masters, Ken Fall and Malcom Douglas; thanks to Louise and Ken and BioQuip for hosting the reception; 6 ) Becky Simmons presenting the Dave Winter Service Award to Assistant Secretary Julian Donahue; 7 ) Mindy Conner and Lee Miller. 68 Autumn 2006 Autumn 2006 News of the Lepidopterists' Society More photos from the S7th Annual Lepidopterists' Society meeting••• 8) Brian Scholtens in search of leps during the field trip to the Ordway Preserve; 9 ) the presentation of the "butterfly ties"; 10 ) Fred Stehr plucks a specimen from his net at the Ordway Preserve; 11 ) a table of "joyous" revelers; 12) Linda and Byrum Cooper; 13) the women showing off their butterfly wardrobe. All photos by Ranger Steve. Volume 48, Number 3 69 News of t h e Lepidopterists' Society Volume 48, Number 3 S7th Annual Meeting Butterfly Field Trips, Gainesville, Florida 2006 Ranger Steven J. Mueller 13010 Northland Drive, Cedar Springs, MI 49319-8433 USAf [email protected] Forty four species were encountered by in the Kathryn Ordway Preserve/Karl butterfly encounters.
Recommended publications
  • Addenda to the Insect Fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with Zoogeographical Notes Magdi S
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2016 VOL. 50, NOS. 19–20, 1209–1236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913 Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes Magdi S. El-Hawagrya,c, Mostafa R. Sharafb, Hathal M. Al Dhaferb, Hassan H. Fadlb and Abdulrahman S. Aldawoodb aEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; bPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; cSurvey and Classification of Agricultural and Medical Insects in Al-Baha Province, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The first list of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) of Al-Baha Received 1 April 2015 Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) was published in 2013 Accepted 30 September 2015 and contained a total of 582 species. In the present study, 142 Online 9 December 2015 species belonging to 51 families and representing seven orders KEYWORDS are added to the fauna of Al-Baha Province, bringing the total Palaearctic; Afrotropical; number of species now recorded from the province to 724. The Eremic; insect species; reported species are assigned to recognized regional zoogeogra- Arabian Peninsula; Tihama; phical regions. Seventeen of the species are recorded for the first Al-Sarah; Al-Sarawat time for KSA, namely: Platypleura arabica Myers [Cicadidae, Mountains Hemiptera]; Cletomorpha sp.; Gonocerus juniperi Herrich-Schäffer [Coreidae, Hemiptera]; Coranus lateritius (Stål); Rhynocoris bipus- tulatus (Fieber) [Reduviidae, Hemiptera]; Cantacader iranicus Lis; Dictyla poecilla Drake & Hill [Tingidae, Hemiptera]; Mantispa scab- ricollis McLachlan [Mantispidae, Neuroptera]; Cerocoma schreberi Fabricius [Meloidae, Coleoptera]; Platypus parallelus (Fabricius) [Curculionidae, Coleoptera]; Zodion cinereum (Fabricius) [Conopidae, Diptera]; Ulidia ?ruficeps Becker [Ulidiidae, Diptera]; Atherigona reversura Villeneuve [Muscidae, Diptera]; Aplomya metallica (Wiedemann); Cylindromyia sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Update: June 2013 the Monte Iberia Plateau at The
    Project Update: June 2013 The Monte Iberia plateau at the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (AHNP) was visited in April and June of 2013. A total of 152 butterflies and moths grouped in 22 families were recorded. In total, 31 species of butterflies belonging to five families were observed, all but two new records to area (see list below). Six species and 12 subspecies are Cuban endemics, including five endemics restricted to the Nipe-Sagua- Baracoa. In total, 108 species of moths belonging to 17 families were registered, including 25 endemic species of which five inhabit exclusively the NSB Mountains (see list below). In total, 52 butterflies and endemic moth species were photographed to be included in a guide of butterflies and endemic moths inhabiting Monte Iberia. Vegetation types sampled were the evergreen forests, rainforest, and charrascals (scrub on serpentine soil) at both north and southern slopes of Monte Iberia plateau Sixteen butterfly species were observed in transects. Park authorities were contacted in preparation on a workshop to capacitate park staff. Butterfly and moth species recorded at different vegetation types of Monte Iberia plateau in April and June of 2013. Symbols and abbreviations: ***- Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa endemic, **- Cuban endemic species, *- Cuban endemic subspecies, F- species photographed, vegetation types: DV- disturbed vegetation, EF- evergreen forest, RF- rainforest, CH- charrascal. "BUTTERFLIES" PAPILIONIDAE Papilioninae Heraclides pelaus atkinsi *F/EF/RF Heraclides thoas oviedo *F/CH Parides g. gundlachianus **F/EF/RF/CH HESPERIIDAE Hesperiinae Asbolis capucinus F/RF/CH Choranthus radians F/EF/CH Cymaenes tripunctus EF Perichares p. philetes F/CH Pyrginae Burca cubensis ***F/RF/CH Ephyriades arcas philemon F/EF/RF Ephyriades b.
    [Show full text]
  • Acoustic Communication in the Nocturnal Lepidoptera
    Chapter 6 Acoustic Communication in the Nocturnal Lepidoptera Michael D. Greenfield Abstract Pair formation in moths typically involves pheromones, but some pyra- loid and noctuoid species use sound in mating communication. The signals are generally ultrasound, broadcast by males, and function in courtship. Long-range advertisement songs also occur which exhibit high convergence with commu- nication in other acoustic species such as orthopterans and anurans. Tympanal hearing with sensitivity to ultrasound in the context of bat avoidance behavior is widespread in the Lepidoptera, and phylogenetic inference indicates that such perception preceded the evolution of song. This sequence suggests that male song originated via the sensory bias mechanism, but the trajectory by which ances- tral defensive behavior in females—negative responses to bat echolocation sig- nals—may have evolved toward positive responses to male song remains unclear. Analyses of various species offer some insight to this improbable transition, and to the general process by which signals may evolve via the sensory bias mechanism. 6.1 Introduction The acoustic world of Lepidoptera remained for humans largely unknown, and this for good reason: It takes place mostly in the middle- to high-ultrasound fre- quency range, well beyond our sensitivity range. Thus, the discovery and detailed study of acoustically communicating moths came about only with the use of electronic instruments sensitive to these sound frequencies. Such equipment was invented following the 1930s, and instruments that could be readily applied in the field were only available since the 1980s. But the application of such equipment M. D. Greenfield (*) Institut de recherche sur la biologie de l’insecte (IRBI), CNRS UMR 7261, Parc de Grandmont, Université François Rabelais de Tours, 37200 Tours, France e-mail: [email protected] B.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) and Patterns of Morphological Similarity Among Species from Eight Tribes of Nymphalidae
    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262013005000006 External morphology of the adult of Dynamine postverta (Cramer) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) and patterns of morphological similarity among species from eight tribes of Nymphalidae Luis Anderson Ribeiro Leite1,2, Mirna Martins Casagrande1,3 & Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke1,4 1Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531–980 Curitiba-PR, Brasil. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT. External morphology of the adult of Dynamine postverta (Cramer) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) and patterns of morphological similarity among species from eight tribes of Nymphalidae. The external structure of the integument of Dynamine postverta postverta (Cramer, 1779) is based on detailed morphological drawings and scanning electron microscopy. The data are compared with other species belonging to eight tribes of Nymphalidae, to assist future studies on the taxonomy and systematics of Neotropical Biblidinae. KEYWORDS. Abdomen; head; Insecta; morphology; Papilionoidea; thorax. Nymphalidae is a large cosmopolitan family of butter- served in dorsal view (Figs. 1–4). Two subspecies are recog- flies, with about 7,200 described species (Freitas & Brown nized according to Lamas (2004), Dynamine postverta Jr. 2004) and is perhaps the most well documented biologi- postverta (Cramer, 1779) distributed in South America and cally (Harvey 1991; Freitas & Brown Jr. 2004; Wahlberg et Dynamine postverta mexicana d’Almeida, 1952 with a dis- al. 2005). The systematic relationships are still somewhat tribution restricted to Central America. Several species sur- unclear with respect to its subfamilies, tribes and genera, and veys and other studies cite this species as Dynamine mylitta even after more than a century of studies on these groups, (DeVries 1987; Mielke 1994; Miller et al.1999; Freitas & these relationships still seem to confuse many who set out to Brown, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of Tanzania
    80 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY status. Also included on the species page is an occurrence calendar-graph for each stage of the species and a map of Ontario showing distribution by dots placed in each county and district of occurrence. I wish the authors had included more biological information and" characteristics" of each species instead of devoting more than half a page to each distribution map. The 12 color plates include 2 habitat photographs and 27 individual photographs that show 7 larvae and pupa and 20 adults, representing 22 species. Following the main species section is information on 19 stray species that have been vouchered by a single specimen (e.g., Erynnis zarucco) or rarely recorded (e.g., Speyeria idalia). It appears to me that these strays should have been included in the main species section, which already includes such strays as Pyrgus communis, Hylephila phyleus, Battus philenor, to name a few. Next is a section listing five unconfirmed species that may range into Ontario based on records from adjacent provinces and Michigan. This section might better have been called a hypothetical species list. The final species section has information on five doubtful species that have been erroneously referred to Ontario as a result of misidentification, improper labelling, or lack of a voucher specimen. The last four pages of the Atlas comprise a bibliography, including check-lists, TEA publications, and general works, and a provincial ranking of status indicating number of occurrences within the province. This publication is a valuable addition to the literature on Lepidoptera of the region from Hudson Bay to the Great Lakes, although there are a few questionable assertions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Butterfly Drawings by John Abbot in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia
    VOLUME 61, NUMBER 3 125 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 61(3), 2007, 125–137 THE BUTTERFLY DRAWINGS BY JOHN ABBOT IN THE HARGRETT RARE BOOK AND MANUSCRIPT LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA. JOHN V. C ALHOUN1 977 Wicks Dr., Palm Harbor, FL 34684 ABSTRACT. Artist-naturalist John Abbot completed 105 drawings of insects that are now deposited in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manu- script Library, University of Georgia. The provenance of these drawings is unknown, but available evidence dates them to ca. 1820–1825. The adults in the 32 butterfly drawings are identified and the figures of larvae and pupae are assessed for accuracy. The illustrated plants are also identified and their status as valid hosts is examined. Abbot’s accompanying notes are transcribed and analyzed. Erroneous figures of larvae, pupae, and hostplants are discussed using examples from the Hargrett Library. At least four of the butterfly species portrayed in the drawings were probably more widespread in eastern Georgia during Abbot’s lifetime. Additional key words: Larva, Lepidoptera, pupa, watercolors In 1776, the English artist-naturalist John Abbot METHODS (1751–ca.1840) arrived in Georgia, where he I visited the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript documented species of animals and plants for the next Library (University of Georgia) in April, 2005. Digital six decades. Living in Burke, Bullock, Chatham, and photographs were taken of John Abbot’s butterfly Screven Counties of eastern Georgia, he explored a drawings and their accompanying notes. The adult region roughly bound by the cities of Augusta and butterflies were identified and the figures compared Savannah, between the Oconee, Altamaha, and with those in other sets of Abbot’s drawings that are Savannah Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Common Name Butterflies Of
    1 Butterflies of Tennessee Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Common Name Page 2 Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Scientific Name Page 6 Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Family Page 10 The Middle Tennessee Chapter of the North American Butterfly Association (NABA) maintains the list of Butterflies in Tennessee. Check their website at: nabamidtn.org/?page_id=176 Updated March 2015 1 2 Butterflies of Tennessee Alphabetical by Common Name Common Name Scientific Name Family American Copper Lycaena phlaeas Lycaenidae American Lady Vanessa virginiensis Nymphalidae American Snout Libytheana carinenta Nymphalidae Aphrodite Fritillary Speyeria aphrodite Nymphalidae Appalachian Azure Celestrina neglectamajor Lycaenidae Appalachian Brown Satyrodes appalachia Nymphalidae Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail Papilio appalachiensis Papilionidae Baltimore Checkerspot Euphydryas phaeton Nymphalidae Banded Hairstreak Satyrium calanus Lycaenidae Bell’s Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes belli Hesperiidae Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes Papilionidae Brazilian Skipper Calpodes ethlius Hesperiidae Broad-winged Skipper Poanes viator Hesperiidae Bronze Copper Lycaena hyllus Lycaenidae Brown Elfin Callophrys augustinus Lycaenidae Cabbage White Pieris rapae Pieridae Carolina Satyr Hermeuptychia sosybius Nymphalidae Checkered White Pontia protodice Pieridae Clouded Skipper Lerema accius Hesperiidae Clouded Sulphur Colias philodice Pieridae Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae Pieridae Cobweb Skipper Hesperia metea Hesperiidae Common Buckeye Junonia coenia
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of the Arogos Skipper, Atrytone Arogos Arogos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Florida Marc C
    Conservation of the Arogos Skipper, Atrytone arogos arogos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Florida Marc C. Minno St. Johns River Water Management District P.O. Box 1429, Palatka, FL 32177 [email protected] Maria Minno Eco-Cognizant, Inc., 600 NW 35th Terrace, Gainesville, FL 32607 [email protected] ABSTRACT The Arogos skipper is a rare and declining butterfly found in native grassland habitats in the eastern and mid- western United States. Five distinct populations of the butterfly occur in specific parts of the range. Atrytone arogos arogos once occurred from southern South Carolina through eastern Georgia and peninsular Florida as far south as Miami. This butterfly is currently thought to be extirpated from South Carolina and Georgia. The six known sites in Florida for A. arogos arogos are public lands with dry prairie or longleaf pine savanna having an abundance of the larval host grass, Sorghastrum secundum. Colonies of the butterfly are threat- ened by catastrophic events such as wild fires, land management activities or no management, and the loss of genetic integrity. The dry prairie preserves of central Florida will be especially important to the recovery of the butterfly, since these are some of the largest and last remaining grasslands in the state. It may be possible to create new colonies of the Arogos skipper by releasing wild-caught females or captive-bred individuals into currently unoccupied areas of high quality habitat. INTRODUCTION tered colonies were found in New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi. The three re- gions where the butterfly was most abundant included The Arogos skipper (Atrytone arogos) is a very locally the New Jersey pine barrens, peninsular Florida, and distributed butterfly that occurs only in the eastern and southeastern Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
    PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys,
    [Show full text]
  • Commodity Risk Assessment of Nerium Oleander Plants from Turkey
    SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 25 March 2021 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6569 Commodity risk assessment of Nerium oleander plants from Turkey EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Marie-Agnes Jacques, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Alan MacLeod, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappala, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Jane Debode, Charles Manceau, Ciro Gardi, Olaf Mosbach-Schulz and Roel Potting Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation EU/2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, plant products and other objects’. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by bare rooted and potted plants of Nerium oleander that are imported from Turkey, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the Turkish NPPO. The relevance of any pest for this opinion was based on evidence following defined criteria. One species, the EU non-regulated pest Phenacoccus solenopsis, fulfilled all relevant criteria and was selected for further evaluation. For this pest, the risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Turkey were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. For this pest, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that between 9,719 and 10,000 plants per 10,000 would be free of P.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M
    AFNR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M. Narem and Mary H. Meyer more than three plant families (Bernays & NATIVE GRASSES AND LEPIDOPTERA Graham 1988). Native grasses are low maintenance, drought Studies in agricultural and urban landscapes tolerant plants that provide benefits to the have shown that patches with greater landscape, including minimizing soil erosion richness of native species had higher and increasing organic matter. Native grasses richness and abundance of butterflies (Ries also provide food and shelter for numerous et al. 2001; Collinge et al. 2003) and butterfly species of butterfly and moth larvae. These and moth larvae (Burghardt et al. 2008). caterpillars use the grasses in a variety of ways. Some species feed on them by boring into the stem, mining the inside of a leaf, or IMPORTANCE OF LEPIDOPTERA building a shelter using grass leaves and silk. Lepidoptera are an important part of the ecosystem: They are an important food source for rodents, bats, birds (particularly young birds), spiders and other insects They are pollinators of wild ecosystems. Terms: Lepidoptera - Order of insects that includes moths and butterflies Dakota skipper shelter in prairie dropseed plant literature review – a scholarly paper that IMPORTANT OF NATIVE PLANTS summarizes the current knowledge of a particular topic. Native plant species support more native graminoid – herbaceous plant with a grass-like Lepidoptera species as host and food plants morphology, includes grasses, sedges, and rushes than exotic plant species. This is partially due to the host-specificity of many species richness - the number of different species Lepidoptera that have evolved to feed on represented in an ecological community, certain species, genus, or families of plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Moth Hearing and Sound Communication
    J Comp Physiol A (2015) 201:111–121 DOI 10.1007/s00359-014-0945-8 REVIEW Moth hearing and sound communication Ryo Nakano · Takuma Takanashi · Annemarie Surlykke Received: 17 July 2014 / Revised: 13 September 2014 / Accepted: 15 September 2014 / Published online: 27 September 2014 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract Active echolocation enables bats to orient notion of moths predominantly being silent. Sexual sound and hunt the night sky for insects. As a counter-measure communication in moths may apply to many eared moths, against the severe predation pressure many nocturnal perhaps even a majority. The low intensities and high fre- insects have evolved ears sensitive to ultrasonic bat calls. quencies explain that this was overlooked, revealing a bias In moths bat-detection was the principal purpose of hear- towards what humans can sense, when studying (acoustic) ing, as evidenced by comparable hearing physiology with communication in animals. best sensitivity in the bat echolocation range, 20–60 kHz, across moths in spite of diverse ear morphology. Some Keywords Co-evolution · Sensory exploitation · eared moths subsequently developed sound-producing Ultrasound · Echolocating bats · Predator-prey organs to warn/startle/jam attacking bats and/or to com- municate intraspecifically with sound. Not only the sounds for interaction with bats, but also mating signals are within Introduction the frequency range where bats echolocate, indicating that sound communication developed after hearing by “sensory Insect hearing and sound communication is a fascinating exploitation”. Recent findings on moth sound communica- subject, where the combination of many classical studies tion reveal that close-range (~ a few cm) communication and recent progress using new technological and molecular with low-intensity ultrasounds “whispered” by males dur- methods provide an unsurpassed system for studying and ing courtship is not uncommon, contrary to the general understanding the evolution of acoustic communication, intraspecific as well as between predator and prey.
    [Show full text]