A Note on Bandel's 2007 Review of the Classification and Phylogeny of The
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Impact of the the COVID-19 Pandemic on a Queen Conch (Aliger Gigas) Fishery in the Bahamas
Impact of the the COVID-19 pandemic on a queen conch (Aliger gigas) fishery in The Bahamas Nicholas D. Higgs Cape Eleuthera Institute, Rock Sound, Eleuthera, Bahamas ABSTRACT The onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020 led to a dramatic rise in unemployment and fears about food-security throughout the Caribbean region. Subsistence fisheries were one of the few activities permitted during emergency lockdown in The Bahamas, leading many to turn to the sea for food. Detailed monitoring of a small-scale subsistence fishery for queen conch was undertaken during the implementation of coronavirus emergency control measures over a period of twelve weeks. Weekly landings data showed a surge in fishing during the first three weeks where landings were 3.4 times higher than subsequent weeks. Overall 90% of the catch was below the minimum legal-size threshold and individual yield declined by 22% during the lockdown period. This study highlights the role of small-scale fisheries as a `natural insurance' against socio-economic shocks and a source of resilience for small island communities at times of crisis. It also underscores the risks to food security and long- term sustainability of fishery stocks posed by overexploitation of natural resources. Subjects Aquaculture, Fisheries and Fish Science, Conservation Biology, Marine Biology, Coupled Natural and Human Systems, Natural Resource Management Keywords Fisheries, Coronavirus, COVID-19, IUU, SIDS, SDG14, Food security, Caribbean, Resiliance, Small-scale fisheries Submitted 2 December 2020 INTRODUCTION Accepted 16 July 2021 Published 3 August 2021 Subsistence fishing has played an integral role in sustaining island communities for Corresponding author thousands of years, especially small islands with limited terrestrial resources (Keegan et Nicholas D. -
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M o Manual on IDENTIFICATION OF SCHEDULE MOLLUSCS From India RAMAKRISHN~~ AND A. DEY Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkota 700 053 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA KOLKATA CITATION Ramakrishna and Dey, A. 2003. Manual on the Identification of Schedule Molluscs from India: 1-40. (Published : Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published: February, 2003 ISBN: 81-85874-97-2 © Government of India, 2003 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any from or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • -This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE India : Rs. 250.00 Foreign : $ (U.S.) 15, £ 10 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, 234/4, AJ.C. Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building (13th Floor), Nizam Palace, Kolkata -700020 and printed at Shiva Offset, Dehra Dun. Manual on IDENTIFICATION OF SCHEDULE MOLLUSCS From India 2003 1-40 CONTENTS INTRODUcrION .............................................................................................................................. 1 DEFINITION ............................................................................................................................ 2 DIVERSITY ................................................................................................................................ 2 HA.B I,.-s .. .. .. 3 VAWE ............................................................................................................................................ -
Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Invertebrata Di Zona Intertidal Pantai Gesing Sebagai Sumber Belajar
ENSIKLOPEDIA KEANEKARAGAMAN INVERTEBRATA DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PANTAI GESING SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SKRIPSI Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan mencapai derajat Sarjana S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Diajukan Oleh Tika Dwi Yuniarti 15680036 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA 2019 ii iii iv MOTTO إ َّن َم َع إلْ ُع ْ ِْس يُ ْ ًْسإ ٦ ِ Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan (Q.S. Al-Insyirah: 6) “Hidup tanpa masalah berarti mati” (Lessing) v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk: Keluargaku: Ibu, bapak, dan kakak tercinta Simbah Kakung dan Simbah Putri yang selalu saya cintai Keluarga di D.I. Yogyakarta Teman-teman seperjuangan Pendidikan Biologi 2015 Almamater tercinta: Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta vi KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah Yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha Penyayang yang telah melimpahkan segala rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. Selawat serta salam senantiasa tercurah kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta keluarga dan sahabatnya. Skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan berkat bimbingan, arahan, dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Bapak Dr. Murtono, M.Si., selaku Dekan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. 2. Bapak M. Ja’far Luthfi, Ph.D., selaku Wakil Dekan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. 3. Bapak Dr. Widodo, S.Pd., M.Pd., selaku Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi 4. Ibu Sulistyawati, S.Pd.I., M.Si., selaku dosen pembimbing skripsi dan dosen pembimbing akademik yang selalu mengarahkan dan memberikan banyak ilmu selama menjadi mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. -
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 1314 the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY March 14, 1946 New York City
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 1314 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY March 14, 1946 New York City NOTES ON STROMBUS DENTATUS LINNE AND THE STROMBUS URCEUS COMPLEX BY HENRY DODGE A remark made by Tryon in his mono- latus Schumacher, 1817. This complex graph on the Strombidae (1885, p. 118) in presents such extremes of form, however, discussing Strombus dentatus Linn6 has that further study may justify its separa- prompted me to examine the taxonomic tion into subspecies or even species. history of the species in the so-called den- tatus group. Tryon there said: "The 1 difference between this species and S. On the first point we should turn im- urceus is so slight, and there is so much mediately to the Linnaean descriptions: variation in the shells, that it is very Strombus urceus LINNAEUS, 1758, p. 745, No. doubtful whether can be 440; 1767, p. 1212, No. 512. their separation "S. testae [sic] labro attenuato retuso brevi maintained." striato, ventre spiraque plicato-nodosis, apertura A reading of the meager references to bilabiata inermi." this group, a study of the synonyms in- TRANSLATION: Shells with a "thinned-out," of a reflected, short, and ridged lip, body-whorl and volved, and an examination consider- spire plicate-nodose, aperture bilabiate and lack- able series of specimens disclose an ob- ing armature. vious confusion which appeared as early as Strombus dentatu8 LINNAEUS, 1758, p. 745, Gmelin and has persisted in the minds of No. "o"; 1767, p. 1213, No. 513. I have "S. testa labro attenuato brevi dentato, ventre all but a few authors since his day. -
Size at Maturation, Spawning Variability and Fecundity in the Queen Conch, Aliger Gigas
Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 31 Issue 1 2020 Size at Maturation, Spawning Variability and Fecundity in the Queen Conch, Aliger gigas Richard S. Appeldoorn GCFIMembers, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Population Biology Commons To access the supplemental data associated with this article, CLICK HERE. Recommended Citation Appeldoorn, R. S. 2020. Size at Maturation, Spawning Variability and Fecundity in the Queen Conch, Aliger gigas. Gulf and Caribbean Research 31 (1): GCFI 10-GCFI 19. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol31/iss1/11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.3101.11 This Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute Partnership is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME 25 VOLUME GULF AND CARIBBEAN Volume 25 RESEARCH March 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS GULF AND CARIBBEAN SAND BOTTOM MICROALGAL PRODUCTION AND BENTHIC NUTRIENT FLUXES ON THE NORTHEASTERN GULF OF MEXICO NEARSHORE SHELF RESEARCH Jeffrey G. Allison, M. E. Wagner, M. McAllister, A. K. J. Ren, and R. A. Snyder....................................................................................1—8 WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT SPECIES RICHNESS AND DISTRIBUTION ON THE OUTER—SHELF SOUTH TEXAS BANKS? Harriet L. Nash, Sharon J. Furiness, and John W. Tunnell, Jr. ......................................................................................................... 9—18 Volume 31 ASSESSMENT OF SEAGRASS FLORAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE FROM TWO CARIBBEAN MARINE PROTECTED 2020 AREAS ISSN: 2572-1410 Paul A. -
Surat Thani Blue Swimming Crab Fishery Improvement Project
Surat Thani Blue Swimming Crab Fishery Improvement Project -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milestone 33b: Final report of bycatch research Progress report: The study of fishery biology, socio-economic and ecosystem related to the restoration of Blue Swimming Crab following Fishery improvement program (FIP) in Bandon Bay, Surat Thani province. Amornsak Sawusdee1 (1) The Center of Academic Service, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160 The results of observation of catching BSC by using collapsible crab trap and floating seine. According to the observation of aquatic animal which has been caught by main BSC fishing gears; floating seine and collapsible crab trap, there were 176 kind of aquatic animals. The catch aquatic animals are shown in the table1. In this study, aquatic animal was classified into 11 Groups; Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus Pelagicus), Coelenterata (coral animals, true jellies, sea anemones, sea pens), Helcionelloida (clam, bivalve, gastropod), Cephalopoda (sqiud, octopus), Chelicerata (horseshoe crab), Hoplocari(stomatopods), Decapod (shrimp), Anomura (hermit crab), Brachyura (crab), Echinoderm (sea cucambers, sea stars, sea urchins), Vertebrata (fish). Vertebrata was the main group that was captured by BSC fishing gears, more than 70 species. Next are Helcionelloida and Helcionelloida 38 species and 29 species respectively. The sample that has been classified were photographed and attached in appendix 1. However, some species were classified as unknow which are under the classification process and reconcile. There were 89 species that were captured by floating seine. The 3 main group that were captured by this fishing gear are Vertebrata (34 species), Brachyura (20 species) Helcionelloida and Echinoderm (10 Species). On the other hand, there were 129 species that were captured by collapsible crab trap. -
Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea 4No Western Indian Ocean-2
J. mar. biol. Ass. India. 1977, 19 (]) : 21 - 34 ON THE COLLECTION OF STROMBIDAE (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) FROM BAY OF BENGAL, ARABIAN SEA 4NO WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN-2. GENERA LAMBIS- TEREBELLUM, TIBIA AND RIMELLA N. V. SuBBA RAO Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta ABSTRACT This paper is the concluding part on the Strombidae of Indian Soas and the first comprehensive report on tlie species of this region. Fourteen species belonging to four genera namely, Lambis, Tibia, Terebellum and Rimella are recorded from the Indian Ocean. Two species of Rimella are reported here for the first time from Indian Seas. INTRODUCTION THE FAMILY STROMBIDAE is represented by five genera namely, Strombus, Lambis, Terebellum, Tibia and Rimella in the Indian Seas. The collections in the Zoological Survey of India are well represented in having all the genera. The genus Strombus was dealt with in a previous paper (Subba Rao, 1971). The present paper deals with the remaining four genera namely, Lambis, Tibia, Terebellum and Rimella. The author is grateful to Dr. S. Khera, Joint Director-in-Charge, Zoological Survey of India for the necessary facilities. Thanks are due to Dr. R. Tucker Abbott, du Pont chair of Malacology, Delaware Museum of Natural History, Delaware, U.S.A. for supplying the necessary reprints and for encouragement. Abbreviations used: Coll. - Collector or collected by; ex (s)- example (s);Reg. No. - Register Number; Sta. - Station; Z.S.I. - Zoological Survey of India. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT Genus Lambis RSding, 1798 Lambis Roding, 1798. Museum Boltenianum pt. 2. p. 16 (Type by absolute tautonomy: Lambis lambis Gmelin = Linnaeus). Lambis hhbon, 1961. -
Chemoreception in Spider Conch, Lambis Lambis (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
Sm all er Re s e ar ch Cont r ib utions 111 Chemoreception in spider conch, Lambis lambis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) V. Deepak Samuel & |amila Patterson Samuel, V.D. & J. Patterson. 2001. Chemoreception in spider conch, Lambis lambis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) - Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 25(1,): 111,-11,2. Extracts of sea weed, clam, fish, crab, acid, base and commercial agar were used in chemoreception tests of Lambislambis. This species exhibited a faster response towards extracts of red algae (Hypnea muscifurmis, Hypenea aalentise and Gracilnria corticatn) than towards other extracts. V. Deepak Samuel and I amila P ntterson. Suganthi Deuadason Marine Research lnstitute 44, Beach Road, Tuticorin - 528 001,India. E-mail : s dmar i@m d4.u snl. ne t. in the laboratory. They were starved for 7 days INTRODUCTION before the olfactory tests. A11 the animals Gastropods possess a sensory organ referred measured about 13.5 cm in length. Tests were to as the osphradium. It consists of patches of performed in rectangular tanks containing epithelium located on the posterior margin of filtered sea water. each afferent gill membrane and they function Extracts were made of plants and animals: as chemoreceptors. The osphradium can also red algae Graciloria corticata, Hypnea detect the amount of sediment in the inhalant musciformls and H. aalentine, greer. algae Ulaa current (Barnes 1987). The gastropods receive lactuca, brown algae Sargassum ruightii, the stimuli through the respiratory current. The clams Meretrix meretrix and Donax cuneAtus, time needed for olfactory detection may vary cuttlefish Sepiabreaimana, crab Cancer Sp., and between species. fish Sillago sihama were selected and about 50 Four types of reaction to stimuli have been g were homogenized (1:1; v l*). -
Lobatus Gigas (Queen Conch)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Lobatus gigas (Queen Conch) Superfamily: Stromboidea (Conchs) Class: Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs) Phylum: Mollusca (Molluscs) Fig. 1. Queen conch, Lobatus gigas. [http://www.arkive.org/queen-conch/strombus-gigas/image-G115438.html, downloaded 29 March 2015] TRAITS. Lobatus gigas, formerly known as Strombus gigas, is a large marine soft-bodied gastropod mollusc with a hard calcareous external spiral-shaped shell with a glossy finish of pale shades of pink and orange on the interior (Fig. 1). Adults can reach a maximum length of 30cm and weigh up to 3.3 kg. This species is gonochoristic, with separate males and females. Soft bodied features include snout-like proboscis; black-speckled foot; two eyestalks topped with distinctive, yellow eyes and a pair of tentacles (Randall, 1964). DISTRIBUTION. Lobatus gigas is found in the tropical western Atlantic from Florida to Brazil (Martin, 1995) (Fig. 2). The species is present throughout the Caribbean. Percharde (1968) noted that Lobatus gigas were commonly seen along the northwest coast of Trinidad and around the Bocas Islands, and were also found in most bays in Tobago. HABITAT AND ACTIVITY. Found in marine habitats such as coral reef and rocky shore environments (Fig. 3), seagrass beds and alternating sand flats (Fig. 4) (Randall 1964, 255). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Ranging from as deep as 60m to along the shore during low tide but generally found between 5- 20m (Sterrer, 1986). The limitation in depth is based on that of their plant food. -
(Gastropods and Bivalves) and Notes on Environmental Conditions of Two
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (5): 72-90 ISSN 2320-7078 The molluscan fauna (gastropods and bivalves) JEZS 2014; 2 (5): 72-90 © 2014 JEZS and notes on environmental conditions of two Received: 24-08-2014 Accepted: 19-09-2014 adjoining protected bays in Puerto Princesa City, Rafael M. Picardal Palawan, Philippines College of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Western Philippines University Rafael M. Picardal and Roger G. Dolorosa Roger G. Dolorosa Abstract College of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Western Philippines With the rising pressure of urbanization to biodiversity, this study aimed to obtain baseline information University on species richness of gastropods and bivalves in two protected bays (Turtle and Binunsalian) in Puerto Princesa City, Philippines before the establishment of the proposed mega resort facilities. A total of 108 species were recorded, (19 bivalves and 89 gastropods). The list includes two rare miters, seven recently described species and first record of Timoclea imbricata (Veneridae) in Palawan. Threatened species were not encountered during the survey suggesting that both bays had been overfished. Turtle Bay had very low visibility, low coral cover, substantial signs of ecosystem disturbances and shift from coral to algal communities. Although Binunsalian Bay had clearer waters and relatively high coral cover, associated fish and macrobenthic invertebrates were of low or no commercial values. Upon the establishment and operations of the resort facilities, follow-up species inventories and habitat assessment are suggested to evaluate the importance of private resorts in biodiversity restoration. Keywords: Binunsalian Bay, bivalves, gastropods, Palawan, species inventory, Turtle Bay 1. Introduction Gastropods and bivalves are among the most fascinating groups of molluscs that for centuries have attracted hobbyists, businessmen, ecologists and scientists among others from around the globe. -
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title Molluscan marginalia: Serration at the lip edge in gastropods Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mx5c6w9 Journal Journal of Molluscan Studies, 80(3) ISSN 0260-1230 Author Vermeij, GJ Publication Date 2014 DOI 10.1093/mollus/eyu020 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of The Malacological Society of London Molluscan Studies Journal of Molluscan Studies (2014) 80: 326–336. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyu020 Advance Access publication date: 16 April 2014 Molluscan marginalia: serration at the lip edge in gastropods Geerat J. Vermeij Geology Department, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA Correspondence: G.J. Vermeij; e-mail: [email protected] Downloaded from (Received 5 September 2013; accepted 10 February 2014) ABSTRACT The shells of many marine gastropods have ventrally directed serrations (serial projections) at the edge http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/ of the adult outer lip. These poorly studied projections arise as extensions either of external spiral cords or of interspaces between cords. This paper describes taxonomic, phylogenetic, architectural and func- tional aspects of serrations. Cord-associated serrations occur in cerithiids, strombids, the personid Distorsio anus, ocenebrine muricids and some cancellariids. Interspace-associated serrations are phylo- genetically much more widespread, and occur in at least 16 family-level groups. The nature of serration may be taxonomically informative in some fissurellids, littorinids, strombids and costellariids, among other groups. Serrated outer lips occur only in gastropods in which the apex points more backward than upward, but the presence of serrations is not a necessary byproduct of the formation of spiral sculp- tural elements. -
VDTA M a R I Ih
INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE ON SEA AND SHELLS VDTA M A R i iH Revision of Euprotomus A new species of Spirotropis from the Gulf of Aden A new species of Cotonopsis On the identity of Cardium robillardi Revision of the recent European Patellidae, part 1 DECEMBER 1998 A magazine on marine Zoology, with emphasis Een blad op het gebied van mariene zoölogie, on molluscs met nadruk op weekdieren. EDITORIAL STAFF Jan Paul Buijs REDACTIE Henk Dekker Willem Faber David Feld Dr.Theo Kemperman Gijs Kronenberg Freek Titselaar GRAPHIC EDITOR Leo Man in ’t Veld BEELD REDACTEUR ADVISORY BOARD Dr. A.C. van Bruggen REDACTIE ADVIESRAAD Dr. H E. Coomans Prof. Dr. E. Gittenberger Prof. Dr. L.B. Holthuis PUBLISHER VITA MARINA AND STICHTING UITGEVER VITA MARINA EN SPIRULA BIOLOGIA MARITIMA SPIRULA BOARD BESTUUR PRESIDENT Jan Paul Buijs VOORZITTER SECRETARY Henk Dekker SECRETARIS TREASURER Gab Mulder PENNINGMEESTER Jeroen Goud Willem Faber ADDRESS P.O. Box 64628 ADRES NL-2506 CA DEN HAAG The Netherlands TELEPHONE +31(0)70-3551245 TELEFOON +31(0)70-3600434 FAX +31(0)70-3551245 FAX E-MAIL [email protected] E-MAIL WWW http://home.wxs.nl/~spirula WWW GIRO BANK ACCOUNT 606100 POSTGIROREKENING PRINTER RIBBERINK VAN DER GANG DRUKKER ZOETERMEER The Netherlands ISSN - 0165 - 8980 Vita marina 45(3-4): 1 -6. December 1998 Revision of Euprotomus Gill, 1870 1. The systematic position of Strombus listeri Gray, 1852 Revisie van het genus Euprotomus Gill, 1870 1. De plaats van Strombus listeri Gray, 1852 in de systematiek (Gastropoda Prosobranchia: Strombidae) Gijs C. KRONENBERG c/o Milieu Educatie Centrum, P.O.