DOCSLIB.ORG

Philip Massinger by A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Philip Massinger by A The Project Gutenberg EBook of Philip Massinger by A. H. Cruickshank This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Philip Massinger Author: A. H. Cruickshank Release Date: February 23, 2011 [Ebook 35365] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PHILIP MASSINGER*** Philip Massinger By A. H. Cruickshank Sometime Scholar and Fellow of New College, Oxford Canon of Durham, and Professor of Greek and Classical Literature, in the University of Durham Oxford Basil Blackwell, Broad Street 1920 Contents Dedication . .2 Preface . .4 Philip Massinger . .5 Appendix I. The Small Actor In Massinger's Plays . 161 Appendix II . 165 Appendix III. The Collaborated Plays . 168 Appendix IV. On The Influence Of Shakspere . 181 Appendix V. Warburton's List . 188 Appendix VI. A Metrical Peculiarity In Massinger . 189 Appendix VII. “Believe As You List” ........... 200 Appendix VIII. Collation Of Ms. Of “Believe As You List” 207 Appendix IX. “The Parliament Of Love” .......... 224 Appendix X. The Authorship Of “The Virgin Martyr” ... 228 Appendix XI. The Authorship Of “The Fatal Dowry” ... 230 Appendix XII. The Tragedy Of “Sir John Van Olden Barnavelt” ........................ 231 Appendix XIII. “The Second Maiden's Tragedy” ..... 232 Appendix XIV. “The Powerful Favorite” .......... 234 Appendix XV. “Double Falsehood” ............ 235 Appendix XVI. Middleton's “A Trick To Catch The Old One” ........................... 236 Appendix XVII . 239 Appendix XVIII. Alliteration In Massinger . 245 Appendix XIX . 248 Appendix XX. Bibliography . 259 Index . 263 Footnotes . 275 [i] Dedication Inscribed To Frederic G. Kenyon In Memory Of A Friendship Of Forty-Four Years [ii] Dedication 3 [v] Preface In confessing that the war made me write a book I do not stand alone. Sensible as I am of its defects, I trust it will help to spread the knowledge of Massinger's works, and will invite others to deal on similar lines with the other dramatists of the great age. The design widened as it went on, and was then contracted. In the end I thought it wiser to confine myself to digesting the knowledge which I had of Massinger's text. The Clarendon Press undertook to publish this book, but as, owing to war-work, they could fix no date, I asked them to release me. There would be no occasion to mention this fact were it not that it was owing to the original arrangement that I received much valuable help and advice from Mr. Percy Simpson. Many other scholars and friends have kindly aided me in various matters, among whom I should like to mention: Mr. J. C. Bailey, Mr. P. James Bayfield (photographer to Dulwich College), Dr. A. C. Bradley, Mr. Robert Bridges, Mr. A. H. Bullen, Mr. A. K. Cook, Professor W. Macneile Dixon, Mr. H. H. E. Gaster, the Dean of Gloucester, Mr. E. Gosse, Sir W. H. Hadow, Archdeacon Hobhouse, Sir Sidney Lee, Mr. C. Leudesdorf, Dr. Falconer Madan, Mr. A. W. Pollard, Dr. P. G. Smyly, the Master of University College, Durham, Sir A. Ward, and Sir George F. Warner. Last, but not least, I thank my wife for her skilful and ready help with the proofs. A. H. Cruickshank. [001] Philip Massinger It is interesting to revise the literary judgments of youth; it is pleasant to find them confirmed by a more mature judgment. This train of thought has led me to read Massinger once more; and as I read, the desire arose to treat his works, to the best of my ability, with the attention to detail which modern scholarship requires. A great amount of valuable work has been done in the last fifty years on the writers of the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages; but no one, perhaps with the exception of Boyle, has applied to Massinger the care which Shakspere, Marlowe, and Ben Jonson, to name no others, have secured. There is no reason why any of our great dramatists should be treated with less respect than those of Greece and Rome, of France and Germany. The first thing to be done was to facilitate references by numbering the lines of Massinger's plays;1 the next was to investigate once more the facts of his life, and to correlate them with the period in which he lived; the third was to read typical plays of the period, so as to arrive at a just estimate of our author. His life will not detain us long. We know far less of him than we do of Shakspere. None of his sayings have been preserved to us; hardly any incidents of his career. His father was house-steward to two of the Earls of Pembroke, first to Henry Herbert, then [002] to William Herbert,2 Shakspere's friend. The elder Massinger was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and for several years a Member of Parliament. Philip Massinger, the dramatist, was 1 It is much to be wished that someone would essay the same task for Beaumont and Fletcher, though there the work would be less easy, partly from the looseness of the metres, partly from the corruption of the text, but chiefly from the presence of prose-passages bordering on verse. 2 A. à Wood's Fasti Oxonienses, p. 313. 6 Philip Massinger born at Salisbury in 1584. In 1602 he went up to St. Alban's Hall, Oxford, where his father had been an undergraduate. We are told by A. à Wood that he went at Lord Pembroke's expense, but that he did not work hard at the University, and took no degree.3 In or after the year 1606 he seems to have gone to London, and to have speedily engaged in the work of writing plays.4 The wide reading which his plays presuppose probably began at Oxford. It was the custom in those days, as in the time of Plautus at Rome,5 for playwrights to revise old plays; and still more was it usual for them to collaborate.6 We find Massinger at work in this [003] way with Field,7 Daborne,8 Dekker, Tourneur, and above all, with Fletcher. With the latter he worked from 1613 to 1623. In that year, for some unknown reason, he seceded from the service of the leading company of actors of the day, who went by the name of the King's men, and wrote unaided three plays for the Queen's men, The Parliament of Love, The Bondman, and The Renegado. After Fletcher's death, in 1625, Massinger rejoined the King's men, and wrote for them until his death in 1640. 3 Herein he resembled F. Beaumont. G. Langbaine, on the other hand, says that the Earl sent Massinger to Oxford, where he “closely pursued his studies.” But we must be careful how we believe Langbaine; his account of our poet begins thus: “This author was born at Salisbury, in the reign of King Charles the First, being son to Philip Massinger, a gentleman belonging to the Earl of Montgomery.” Here are three gross blunders at once. 4 Boyle (N. S. S., xxi., p. 472) says that “Massinger's inveterate habit of repeating himself arose probably from his profession as an actor.” I know of no evidence for this hypothesis. Cf., however, p. 6, note 1. 5 Cf. Mommsen's History of Rome, English translation, vol. ii., p. 440. 6 Thus in the play of Lady Jane, of which The Famous History of Sir T. Wyatt is a fragment, we find five authors concerned. It will be remembered that Eupolis contributed to the Knights of Aristophanes. 7 For some account of Field see Appendix XI. 8 Daborne's letters bulk large in the Henslowe Correspondence. We have two plays of his: A Christian turn'd Turke, based on the story of the pirate Ward; and The Poor Man's Comfort, a tragi-comedy. Like Marston, he abandoned the stage in middle life and took orders, before 1618. It is therefore unlikely that he collaborated with Massinger in any of the plays which we possess. Philip Massinger 7 It has been surmised from the vivid colouring of The Virgin Martyr9 and the plot of The Renegado,10 where a Jesuit plays a leading part and is portrayed in a pleasing light, that Massinger turned Roman Catholic. The evidence for this theory is quite inadequate. Indeed, we might as well argue from Gazet's language that the author followed the Anglican via media.11 Plots derived from French, Spanish, and Italian sources would naturally contain Roman Catholic machinery. We might as well infer that Shakspere was a Roman Catholic because Silvia goes to Friar Patrick's cell,12 or because Friar Laurence is prominent in Romeo and Juliet.13 [004] We know that Massinger lived a life of comparative poverty; on one occasion we find him, with two other dramatic authors, asking for a loan of £5.14 The person who thus obliged the three writers was Philip 9 Such a reference to Acta Sanctorum as is contained in these lines might be made by an Anglican: ANTONINUSfFNS. It may be, the duty And loyal service, with which I pursued her, And sealed it with my death, will be remember'd Among her blessed actions.—V. M., IV., 3, 28. More stress might be laid on the metaphor contained in these lines: THEOPHILUSfFNS. O! mark it, therefore, and with that attention, As you would hear an embassy from heaven, By a wing'd legate.—V.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • AN EXAMINATION of PLAYS in MANUSCRIPT ET ME Begin by Stating As Clearly As I Can the Purpose L.4 of This Exploratory Study
    TEXTUAL DEGENERATION OF ELlZABETHAN AND STUART PLAYS: AN EXAMINATION OF PLAYS IN MANUSCRIPT ET ME begin by stating as clearly as I can the purpose l.4 of this exploratory study. It has seemed to me that in accounting for variation among Elizabethan and post-Eliza- bethan dramatic texts too little weight has been given to the activities of prompters and actors as compared with those of printers and copyists. According to R. B. McKerrow and Evelyn Albright,l the incompetence of printers has been greatly exaggerated, and the defense they offer seems sound and just, and, as for copyists, they seem, as a class, to have been the most efficient of those who worked on plays. On the other hand, the conditions of play production, now, in the Elizabethan age and in general, are such as not only to pro- voke alteration of texts but to necessitate it. The simplest in- vestigation of the history of Shakespeare on the stage (and on the screen) will reveal habitual and not infrequently vio- Ient modifications of his texts and even of his intentions. A visit to a production lot will convince any visitor that the pro- ducer feels free to alter the script without any reference to the author or what he has written. I remember a conversa- tion in 1908 with Eugene Walter, whose Paid in Full was then en uogue, and of hearing him describe without the least of- fense, indeed with pride, the great changes made in his play when it was produced on Broadway, Stage aIterations are and have been since the Elizabethan age and before the merest commonplace and by no means inconsiderable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cultural and Ideological Significance of Representations of Boudica During the Reigns of Elizabeth I and James I
    EXETER UNIVERSITY AND UNIVERSITÉ D’ORLÉANS The Cultural and Ideological Significance Of Representations of Boudica During the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I. Submitted by Samantha FRENEE-HUTCHINS to the universities of Exeter and Orléans as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English, June 2009. This thesis is available for library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgment. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ..................................... (signature) 2 Abstract in English: This study follows the trail of Boudica from her rediscovery in Classical texts by the humanist scholars of the fifteenth century to her didactic and nationalist representations by Italian, English, Welsh and Scottish historians such as Polydore Virgil, Hector Boece, Humphrey Llwyd, Raphael Holinshed, John Stow, William Camden, John Speed and Edmund Bolton. In the literary domain her story was appropriated under Elizabeth I and James I by poets and playwrights who included James Aske, Edmund Spenser, Ben Jonson, William Shakespeare, A. Gent and John Fletcher. As a political, religious and military figure in the middle of the first century AD this Celtic and regional queen of Norfolk is placed at the beginning of British history. In a gesture of revenge and despair she had united a great number of British tribes and opposed the Roman Empire in a tragic effort to obtain liberty for her family and her people.
    [Show full text]
  • From Ben Jonson and Shakespeare (1921)
    Greenwood - Ben Jonson and Shakespeare 61 From Ben Jonson and Shakespeare (1921) Sir George Greenwood HE sheet anchor of the traditional belief with regard to the authorship of t he plays and poems of Shakespeare is undoubtedly Ben Jonson. It is to the Jonsonian utterances that the apostles of the Stratfordian faith always makeT their appeal. That faith we are told is based on the “irrefragable rock” of Ben Jonson’s testimony. Well, it was not so very long ago that we used to be told that the truth of a universal deluge and the preservation of mankind and animals of every kind and species, in Noah’s Ark, was established on the “impregnable rock” of Holy Scripture, and yet to-day we find even high Church digni taries—with whom Mr. J. M. Robertson would certainly be in entire agreement here—disavowing any belief in this interesting mythological tradition. Is it not, then, possible that the Jonsonian testi mony may prove no more “irrefragable” or “impregnable” than that of those old chronicles, which age-long tradition has ascribed to the authorship of “Moses”? As a distinguished writer, well-known both in the political and the literary world, has written to me, the difficulties in the way of the orthodox “Shakespearian” belief seem to be insuperable. Are the Jonsonian utterances of such weight as to outweigh them all? I reply, put Jonson in one scale and all the difficulties and improbabilities — if not impossibilities — of the “Stratfordian” hypothesis in the other, and old Ben will kick the beam. Now let us briefly consider this Jonsonian testimony.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Modern Piracy 1/8
    MS Early Modern Piracy 1/8 Corsairs, Privateers, Renegados: Early Modern Piracy Syllabus Let’s get this out of the way: Like the last two terms, summer term 201 will be yet another experiment in pandemic pedagogics. I look forward to experimenting with new forms of (online) teaching, but I will need your help. Please keep in touch, take part in the Zoom classes, and use the forum for asynchronous coursework (study questions, book reviews – tasks specified below). Most importantly, please let me (and the other course members) know if something does not work for you or if you have different ideas about how to do things. Let’s do this together! class: - Wednesday, 16:15-17:45 [online] As Zoom is not the perfect medium for everyone (and some of you might struggle with technical issues) the seminar will combine synchronous Zoom classes and asynchronous sessions (see schedule & tasks below). contact: - [office: 4.154 IG-Farben-Haus] - e-mail: - office hours: Thursday, 9:00-10:30 (and on appointment) – please send me an e-mail for the Zoom link. - twitter: @susannegruss (#PiracyMS) resources: - OLAT: literature: - Please buy and read the following primary texts (listed in the order of discussion in class): (1) George Peele, The Battle of Alcazar () (in The Stukeley Plays, Revels Plays, Manchester UP); The Life and Death of the Famous Thomas Stukely (broadside ballad, c.1693-96, http://ebba.english.ucsb.edu/search_combined/?ss=thomas+stukely) (2) Thomas Heywood & Philip Rowley, Fortune by Land and Sea (1607-09) (copy on OLAT) (3) John Fletcher and Philip Massinger, The Double Marriage (c.1619-22) (copy on OLAT) (4) Philip Massinger, The Renegado (1624) (Arden Early Modern Drama) - All other texts that are mandatory reading are available on OLAT.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    206 Fletcherian Dramatic Achievement Bibliography Primary sources Apology for Actors Thomas Dekker, An Apology for Actors (1612), ed. Richard H. Per- kinson, New York 1941 Aristotle Poetics, tr. W. Hamilton Fyfe, The Loeb Classics Library, Cam- bridge, Mass., London 1927 St Augustine St Augustine, The Teacher, in Against the Academicians; and, The Teach- er, trans. Peter King, Indianapolis, Cambridge 1995 Bellenden The Chronicles of Scotland: Compiled by Hector Boece: Translated into Scots by John Bellenden, 1531, ed. R. W. Chambers and Edith C. Batho, vol. I, Edinburgh and London 1938 Bowers I-X The Dramatic Works in the Beaumont and Fletcher Canon, gen. ed. Fredson Bowers, 10 vols, Cambridge UP 1966–1996 [Cicero] Ad Herennium, tr. Harry Caplan; The Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Mass., London 1954 Demetrius and Enanthe MS John Fletcher, Demetrius and Enanthe, ed. Margaret McLaren Cook and F. P. Wilson, The Malone Society Reprints 1950 (1951) Dio Dio Cassius, Dio’s Roman History, tr. Earnest Cary, vol. vii, The Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Mass., London 1961 Faithful Friends The Faithful Friends, ed. G. R. Proudfoot and G. M. Pinciss, The Malone Society Reprints 1970 (1975) Henslowe’s Diary Henslowe’s Diary, ed. R. A. Foakes, 2nd edition, Cambridge UP 2002. Howard-Hill (1980) Sir John Van Olden Barnavelt: by John Fletcher and Philip Massinger, ed. T. H. Howard-Hill, The Malone Society Reprints 1979 (1980) Bonduca MS Bonduca: by John Fletcher, ed. W. W. Greg, The Malone Society Re- prints, 1951 Mann Thomas Mann, Doctor Faustus, tr. H. T. Lowe-Porter, Everyman’s Library, vol.80, 1992 Masque of Queens Ben Jonson, The Masque of Queens (1609), published in his Workes (1616): 945–964 Meres Francis Meres, Palladis Tamia (1598), Scholars’ Facsimiles & Re- prints, New York 1938 Metrical Boece (1858) The Buik of the Chroniclis of Scotland; or, A Metrical Version of the History of Hector Boece; By William Stewart (1535), ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Download [ 11,08 MB ]
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Part of the materials used in this block is drawn from self-learning materials developed by IGNOU, New Delhi and few other Open Education Resources duly acknowledge in the reference section at the end of the unit. BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS) IN ENGLISH (BAEG) BEG-2 British Poetry and Drama: 17th And 18th Centuries BLOCK-3 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES DRAMAS UNIT 1 BEN JONSON: VOLPONE (PART I) UNIT 2 BEN JONSON: VOLPONE (PART II) UNIT 3 JOHN DRYDEN: ALL FOR LOVE (PART I) UNIT 4 JOHN DRYDEN: ALL FOR LOVE (PART II) UNIT 1 BEN JONSON: VOLPONE (PART I) STRUCTURE 1.1 Learning Objectives 1.2 Introduction 1.3 Ben Jonson: The Playwright 1.3.1 His Life 1.3.2 His Dramatic Career 1.3.3 Few Famous works Of Ben Jonson 1.4.4 Few Quotes on Jonson 1.4 Jonsonian Comedy 1.5 Critical Reception of Jonson 1.6 Let us Sum up 1.7 Answers to Check Your Progress (Hints Only) 1.8 Possible Questions 1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After going through this unit, you will be able to discuss Ben Jonson as an important English playwright of the 16th century make an assessment of Jonson and his works explain the nature of Jonsonian type of comedy provide a critical reception of Jonson 1.2 INTRODUCTION Volpone is Ben Jonson's most famous comedy . Written in 1606 and represented in March of the same year at the Globe Theatre in London by the King's Men , it was published for the first time in 1616 .
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Caesar
    BAM 2013 Winter/Spring Season Brooklyn Academy of Music BAM, the Royal Shakespeare Company, Alan H. Fishman, and The Ohio State University present Chairman of the Board William I. Campbell, Vice Chairman of the Board Adam E. Max, Julius Vice Chairman of the Board Karen Brooks Hopkins, President Joseph V. Melillo, Caesar Executive Producer Royal Shakespeare Company By William Shakespeare BAM Harvey Theater Apr 10—13, 16—20 & 23—27 at 7:30pm Apr 13, 20 & 27 at 2pm; Apr 14, 21 & 28 at 3pm Approximate running time: two hours and 40 minutes, including one intermission Directed by Gregory Doran Designed by Michael Vale Lighting designed by Vince Herbert Music by Akintayo Akinbode Sound designed by Jonathan Ruddick BAM 2013 Winter/Spring Season sponsor: Movement by Diane Alison-Mitchell Fights by Kev McCurdy Associate director Gbolahan Obisesan BAM 2013 Theater Sponsor Julius Caesar was made possible by a generous gift from Frederick Iseman The first performance of this production took place on May 28, 2012 at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Leadership support provided by The Peter Jay Stratford-upon-Avon. Sharp Foundation, Betsy & Ed Cohen / Arete Foundation, and the Hutchins Family Foundation The Royal Shakespeare Company in America is Major support for theater at BAM: presented in collaboration with The Ohio State University. The Corinthian Foundation The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation Stephanie & Timothy Ingrassia Donald R. Mullen, Jr. The Fan Fox & Leslie R. Samuels Foundation, Inc. Post-Show Talk: Members of the Royal Shakespeare Company The Morris and Alma Schapiro Fund Friday, April 26. Free to same day ticket holders The SHS Foundation The Shubert Foundation, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dramatic Records of Sir Henry Herbert, Master of the Revels, 1623-1673
    ill "iil! !!;i;i;i; K tftkrmiti THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/dramaticrecordsoOOgreaiala CORNELL STUDIES IN ENGLISH EDITED BY JOSEPH QUINCY ADAMS LANE COOPER CLARK SUTHERLAND NORTHUP THE DRAMATIC RECORDS OF SIR HENRY HERBERT MASTER OF THE REVELS, 1623-1673 EDITED BY JOSEPH QUINCY ADAMS CORNELL UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN: VALE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON: HUMPHREY MILKORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS MDCCCCXVII 7 7 Copyright, 191 By Yale University Press First published, October, 191 PRESS OF THE NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY LANCASTER, PA. College Library TO CLARK SUTHERLAND NORTHUP AS A TOKEN OF ESTEEM 1092850 PREFACE The dramatic records of the Office of the Revels during the reigns of Edward VI, Mar>', and Elizabeth have been admirably edited with full indexes and notes by Professor Albert Feuillerat; but the records of the Office during the reigns of James I, Charles I, and Charles TI remain either unedited or scattered in mis- cellaneous volumes, none of which is indexed. Every scholar working in the field of the Tudor-Stuart drama must have felt the desirability of having these later records printed in a more accessible form. In the present volume I have attempted to bring together the dramatic records of Sir Henry Herbert, during whose long administration the Office of the Revels attained the height of its power and importance. These records, most of them preserved through Herbert's own care, consist of his office-book, covering the period of 1 622-1 642, a few documents relating to the same period, and miscellaneous documents relating to the management of the Office after the Restoration.
    [Show full text]
  • The Works of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher - Vol
    The Works of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher - Vol. 2 of 10: Introduction to The Elder Brother Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Works of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, by Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Works of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher Vol. 2 of 10: Introduction to The Elder Brother Author: Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher Release Date: April 21, 2004 [EBook #12098] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER *** Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Jonathan Ingram, Charles M. Bidwell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. FRANCIS BEAUMONT Born 1584 Died 1616 JOHN FLETCHER Born 1579 Died 1625 THE ELDER BROTHER THE SPANISH CURATE WIT WITHOUT MONEY BEGGARS BUSH THE HUMOUROUS LIEUTENANT THE FAITHFUL SHEPHERDESS THE TEXT EDITED BY ARNOLD GLOVER, M.A. OF TRINITY COLLEGE AND THE INNER TEMPLE AND A.R. WALLER, M.A. OF PETERHOUSE CAMBRIDGE: at the University Press 1906 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, C.F. CLAY, MANAGER. London: FETTER LANE, E.C. Glasgow: 50, WELLINGTON STREET. Leipzig: F.A. BROCKHAUS. New York: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Bombay and Calcutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. [_All Rights reserved._] NOTE: The text of the present volume was passed for press by Arnold Glover and some progress had been made in his lifetime in the collection of the material given in the Appendix.
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation and Innovation in the Intertheatrum Period, 1642-1660: the Survival of the London Theatre Community
    Preservation and Innovation in the Intertheatrum Period, 1642-1660: The Survival of the London Theatre Community By Mary Alex Staude Honors Thesis Department of English and Comparative Literature University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2018 Approved: (Signature of Advisor) Acknowledgements I would like to thank Reid Barbour for his support, guidance, and advice throughout this process. Without his help, this project would not be what it is today. Thanks also to Laura Pates, Adam Maxfield, Alex LaGrand, Aubrey Snowden, Paul Smith, and Playmakers Repertory Company. Also to Diane Naylor at Chatsworth Settlement Trustees. Much love to friends and family for encouraging my excitement about this project. Particular thanks to Nell Ovitt for her gracious enthusiasm, and to Hannah Dent for her unyielding support. I am grateful for the community around me and for the communities that came before my time. Preface Mary Alex Staude worked on ​Twelfth Night​ 2017 with Alex LaGrand who worked on ​King Lear​ 2016 with Zack Powell who worked on ​Henry IV Part II ​2015 with John Ahlin who worked on ​Macbeth​ 2000 with Jerry Hands who worked on ​Much Ado About Nothing​ 1984 with Derek Jacobi who worked on ​Othello ​1964 with Laurence Olivier who worked on ​Romeo and Juliet​ 1935 with Edith Evans who worked on ​The Merry Wives of Windsor​ 1918 with Ellen Terry who worked on ​The Winter’s Tale ​1856 with Charles Kean who worked on ​Richard III 1776 with David Garrick who worked on ​Hamlet ​1747 with Charles Macklin who worked on Henry IV​ 1738 with Colley Cibber who worked on​ Julius Caesar​ 1707 with Thomas Betterton who worked on ​Hamlet​ 1661 with William Davenant who worked on ​Henry VIII​ 1637 with John Lowin who worked on ​Henry VIII ​1613 with John Heminges who worked on ​Hamlet​ 1603 with William Shakespeare.
    [Show full text]
  • The King's Men's Shakespearean Repertory Meghan C. Andrews
    1 The King’s Men’s Shakespearean Repertory Meghan C. Andrews, University of Texas at Austin My paper will focus on the immediately post-Shakespearean seventeenth century: the King’s Men’s repertory in the wake of Shakespeare’s retirement, and specifically the plays written by Fletcher (and his co-authors) while he was principal dramatist for the King’s Men. I will argue that the company was the first group to make Shakespeare “Shakespeare” and to imagine themselves in a specifically post-Shakespearean moment, for even after Shakespeare’s death the company self-consciously cultivated a Shakespearean repertory style in order to provide continuity with their earlier drama. In this way, Shakespeare became a guiding ideal for the company as much as a former sharer, his descendants’ works less derivative and more working within a specific house style. Particularly, I plan to examine two moments in Fletcher’s career. The first is the period 1620-22, in which Fletcher wrote a cluster of plays that were heavily influenced by The Tempest. I will argue that these plays served as a form of advance marketing for the First Folio, and constructed a particular image of “Shakespeare” that a reader opening to the first page of the Folio would immediately recognize. The second moment concerns the group of plays written by Fletcher (and Beaumont) for the King’s Men from Philaster on. The influence of Beaumont and Fletcher’s tragicomedy on Shakespeare has long been acknowledged, but I will argue that as Fletcher began to write for the King’s Men before, during, and after Shakespeare’s quasi-retirement in 1610, he cultivated a Shakespearean style, especially intrigued by the elder playwright’s focus on active heroines.
    [Show full text]
  • Power, Authority and the Law in Massinger's England
    MASSINGER'S ENGLAND POWER, AUTHORITY AND THE LAW IN MASSINGER'S ENGLAND By JUSTIN M. DENNIS, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University August 1986 MASTER OF ARTS (1986) MCMASTER UNIVERSITY (English) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Power, Authority and the Law in Massinger's England AUTHOR: Justin Maurice Dennis, B.A. (Southern Illinois University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Richard E. Morton NUMBER OF PAGES: iv, 89. ii ABSTRACT The trial scene in Renaissance drama provides the modern reader with an ideal means for examining the implicit structure of power that is demonstrated in a play's conflict. Read against a background of the contemporary Renaissance concern for power and authority and how both are expressed in contemporary concepts of law, the plays are comprehensible as expressions of Renaissance ideology. The Old La~, The Bondman, Bell~~~ ~~ Yo~ List and The Fat~ Dowry offer a variety of trial situations in a variety of dramatic contexts. Analysis of these plays provides a consistent view of elements of contemporary philosophical debate on the nature of power. An awareness of the power structure of these plays sparks an interest in examining the forces at work in our day. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere thanks to my Supervisor Professor Richard E. Morton, for his patience and quiet gu i dance. Hi s prompt comments and suggesti ons, espec i all y near the end helped make my mountain a molehill. I also wish to thank my wife, Kim, for typing the first copy and for her support in my undertaking.
    [Show full text]