Thirty Years After
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Thirty Years After Thirty Years After: New Essays on Vietnam War Literature, Film, and Art Edited by Mark Heberle Thirty Years After: New Essays on Vietnam War Literature, Film, and Art, Edited by Mark Heberle This book first published 2009 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2009 by Mark Heberle and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-0123-2, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-0123-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Images.............................................................................................. x Permissions................................................................................................. xi Preface...................................................................................................... xiii Introduction .............................................................................................. xvi Part I: The American War Chapter One................................................................................................. 3 Keynote Address: Thirty Years After Tim O'Brien Chapter Two.............................................................................................. 10 Thirty Years After: The Archaeologies Philip Beidler Chapter Three............................................................................................ 28 Quiet Colonialism: Graham Greene's The Quiet American Rebecca Kumar Chapter Four.............................................................................................. 42 The Vietnam War Film, Victimized Veterans, and the Disappearing Woman Gina Weaver Chapter Five .............................................................................................. 53 The Labyrinth of Myth and Gender in Tim O’Brien’s Going After Cacciato Susan Farrell Chapter Six................................................................................................ 65 Speaking of Trauma: Untold and Retold Tales in The Things They Carried Mark Heberle vi Table of Contents Chapter Seven............................................................................................ 79 Addressing an Unjust Past: Narrating History in In the Lake of the Woods and the Supreme Court Warren Rawson Chapter Eight............................................................................................. 92 America, Viet Nam, and the Poetics of Guilt Matthew Hill Chapter Nine............................................................................................ 110 Yusef Komunyakaa, The U.S. Military, The Interracial DMZ Nancy Esposito Chapter Ten ............................................................................................ 123 Refusal to be Can(n)on Fodder: African American Representation of the Vietnam War and Canon Formation Shirley Hanshaw Chapter Eleven ........................................................................................ 142 In Their Own Voices: The Chicano Experience in Vietnam War Literature Catherine Calloway Part II: The Vietnamese War Chapter One............................................................................................. 159 Reconciliation through Literature: Mirrors and Windows Wayne Karlin Chapter Two............................................................................................ 167 Vietnamese Diaspora and California Andrew Lam Chapter Three.......................................................................................... 180 The Vietnamese Land Reform Program as Literary Theme John C. Schafer Chapter Four............................................................................................ 215 Beyond the American Canon: Paradise of the Blind, the Politics of Family, and the Economics of Affect Steven P. Liparulo Thirty Years After: New Essays on Vietnam War Literature, Film, and Art vii Chapter Five ............................................................................................ 224 Tran Van Dinh's No Passenger on the River: A Lost Foundation Text Michele Janette Chapter Six.............................................................................................. 241 “Unbreakable Faith”: Vietnamese Poetry About the U.S.-Vietnam War Andrew Wilson Chapter Seven.......................................................................................... 256 The Literature of Trauma: Reading the Sorrow of Love in Bao Ninh's The Sorrow of War Ryan Skinnell Chapter Eight........................................................................................... 265 Memorializing the Anti-American Resistance: The “Vietnam War” in Vietnamese Film Pierre Asselin Chapter Nine............................................................................................ 274 An Unforgotten Song: Representations of the American War in Vietnamese Song after 1975 Jason Gibbs Chapter Ten ............................................................................................. 288 Most Beautiful Words: Linh Dinh's Poetics of Disgust Susan Schultz Part III: Other Cultural Representations Chapter One............................................................................................. 299 Apocalypse Now and Charm School: Film and Literature in the Making of CNN's Tailwind Tale of Nerve Gas and Defectors Jerry Lembcke Chapter Two............................................................................................ 310 Virtual Nam: Intertextuality and Authenticity in Vietnam War Video Games Bruce Esplin viii Table of Contents Chapter Three.......................................................................................... 321 Vietnam Veterans Memorials as Image Events: Exorcising the Specter of Vietnam Neil P. Baird Chapter Four............................................................................................ 342 Aesthetic Limbo: Memory Making at the Vietnam Women's Memorial Susan L. Eastman Chapter Five ............................................................................................ 354 A Season in Hell: Art Song and the American War in Vietnam Timothy Kinsella Chapter Six.............................................................................................. 368 “Down in Vietnam our Comrades”: Vietnam in Italian Folk and Popular Song Alessandro Portelli Chapter Seven.......................................................................................... 375 Why Italians Don’t Read Tim O’Brien: The Case of Vietnam War Literature in Italian Translation Stefano Rosso Part IV: The American Wars Chapter One............................................................................................. 391 Tarzan, Vietnam, and the Ambiguity of American Empire Alex Vernon Chapter Two............................................................................................ 407 Feral Soldiers: Casualties of War and In the Valley of Elah Lorrie Goldensohn Chapter Three.......................................................................................... 422 Vietnam and Imaginary Geography in Anthony Swofford's Jarhead Michael Zeitlin Chapter Four............................................................................................ 433 “I’m not trying to compete with you”: Gulf War Fiction and Discursive Space Elisabeth H. Piedmont-Marton Thirty Years After: New Essays on Vietnam War Literature, Film, and Art ix Chapter Five ............................................................................................ 444 The Lesson Unlearned: Moral Trauma in Andrew Jolly's A Time of Soldiers Janis Haswell Chapter Six.............................................................................................. 461 Loyalties Real and Unreal in Robert Stone's Outerbridge Reach Christopher S. Schreiner List of Contributors ................................................................................. 478 Index........................................................................................................ 485 LIST OF IMAGES Book Covers of Paradise of the Blind, Marriage without a License, Three Different People ............................................................................ 214 The Vietnam Women’s Memorial........................................................... 353 PERMISSIONS Permission to include copyrighted material has been obtained for the following: Avila, Magdaleno, “Sea of Freedom,” lines 12–17, from Aztlán and Viet Nam: Chicano and Chicana Experiences of the War, ed. George Mariscal. Reprinted by permission of University of California Press. Casey, Michael, “The LZ Gator Body Collector.” Reprinted by permission of the author from Obscenities. Yale University Press, 1972. del Valle, Katarina Davis. “Song to a Thousand Places / My People in the Streets,” part of line 23, from Aztlán and Viet Nam. Reprinted by permission of University of California Press. Ehrhart, W. D., “Making the Children Behave.” Reprinted by permission of the author from To Those Who Have Gone Home Tired. Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1984. Herrera-Sobek, María. “Untitled,”lines 5–8, 10–20, from Aztlán and Viet Nam. Reprinted by permission of University of California Press. Komunyakaa, Yusef. Excerpts from “Starlight