DOCSLIB.ORG

Inle Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation Project – End of Project Evaluation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inle Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation Project – End of Project Evaluation Inle Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation Project – End of Project Evaluation December 2015 Prepared for: UNDP Myanmar Yangon, Myanmar #200 - 850 Harbourside Drive, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7P 0A3 • Tel: 1.604.926.3261 • Fax: 1.604.926.5389 • www.hatfi eldgroup.com INLE LAKE CONSERVATION AND REHABILITATION PROJECT – END OF PROJECT EVALUATION FINAL REPORT Prepared for: UNDP MYANMAR NO. 6 NATMAUK ROAD TAMWE, YANGON MYANMAR Prepared by: HATFIELD CONSULTANTS #200 - 850 HARBOURSIDE DRIVE NORTH VANCOUVER, BC CANADA V7P 0A3 DECEMBER 2015 UNDP7402NV VERSION 2 #200 - 850 Harbourside Drive, North Vancouver, BC, Canada V7P 0A3 • Tel: 1.604.926.3261 • Toll Free: 1.866.926.3261 • Fax: 1.604.926.5389 • www.hatfieldgroup.com TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................. ii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................ ii LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................... ii LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................. iv DISTRIBUTION LIST ........................................................................................ x AMENDMENT RECORD .................................................................................. x 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ................................................. 1 2.0 EVALUATION APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .............................. 3 2.1 DESKTOP REVIEW OF RELEVANT PROJECT DOCUMENTATION ............ 4 2.2 INTERVIEWS ................................................................................................... 4 2.3 SITE VISITS AND FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS ....................................... 4 2.4 DATA ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION ...........................................................5 3.0 KEY FINDINGS ....................................................................................... 5 3.1 PROJECT RELEVANCE – ACHIEVING PROJECT PURPOSE: HIGHLY SATISFACTORY ...............................................................................6 3.2 PROJECT EFFECTIVENESS – MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND APPROPRIATENESS: SATISFACTORY ........................................................ 8 3.3 PROJECT EFFICIENCY: SATISFACTORY .................................................... 9 3.4 SUSTAINABILITY: SATISFACTORY ............................................................ 12 4.0 CONCLUSIONS, LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................... 13 5.0 REFERENCES ...................................................................................... 17 End of Project Evaluation i Hatfield LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Original project funding requirement (UNDP Project TOR). ....................................... 12 Table 2 Project finances (UNDP 2014). ................................................................................... 12 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Inle Lake Watershed and administrative areas, Shan State, Myanmar. ....................... 2 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A1 Terms of Reference Appendix A2 End-of-Project Evaluation Work Plan Appendix A3 Evaluation Guide and Tools Appendix A4 List of Interviews Appendix A5 Focus Group Discussions – Participant Lists Appendix A6 Matrix Output Outcomes, Impacts and Lessons Learned End of Project Evaluation ii Hatfield LIST OF ACRONYMS CBO Community-Based Organization CSO Civil Society Organization EEC Environmental Education Centre (Nyaungshwe) EWG Environmental Working Group FD Forest Department (MoECAF) FFZ Fishing free zones GIS Geographic Information Systems GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit IID Institute for International Development ILBM Integrated Lake Basin Management ILCDA Intha Literature, Culture and Regional Development Organization IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature KII Key informant interviews MoECAF Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry MAB Man and Biosphere Reserve M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MTE Mid-term Evaluation NGO Non-Government Organization PM Project Manager UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Program UN-HABITAT United Nations Habitat Program UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization TOR Terms of Reference End of Project Evaluation iii Hatfield EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction This report summarizes the results of the End of Project Evaluation for the Inle Lake Conservation and Rehabilitation Project (hereafter referred to as ‘the Project’), which was launched in 2012 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) with financial assistance from the Government of Norway. In December 2011, the Norwegian government confirmed it would fund US$2 million towards the implementation of the Project. UNDP agreed to commit US$0.58 million to support grassroots activities under the Project, which officially commenced operations on January 1st, 2012. The initial project design was for a 2-year implementation period. The overall objective of the Project is to restore the environmental stability of the Inle Lake with the improvement of the quality of life of local communities. The specific objectives (project purpose) were to: . Contribute to better planning in natural resources and manage systematically the natural resources with the sustainable manner for long run; . Identify the model villages in all different zones so as to advocate the other organizations and participate in implementing such models in other villages; and . Promote environmental governance through CBOs with the increased awareness of all stakeholders (UNDP and MOECAF 2013). The Project applied for and received two no-cost extensions to continue project activities beyond the initial 2-year timeframe, with final completion of Project activities in June 2015. Evaluation Approach and Methodology In order to evaluate the progress achieved in meeting the Project’s objectives and outcomes and to identify lessons learned, key documents were reviewed and a series of interviews, site visits and focus group discussions were conducted in Taunggyi, Nyaungshwe, Kalaw, Pindaya and Yangon from July 5 to July 15, 2015. The final evaluation was guided by: the key questions outlined in the ToR; responses to specific questions developed for key informant interview and focus group discussions; direct observation; and professional judgement. Additionally, an Evaluation Design Matrix was prepared in accordance with UNDP guidelines to review the overall relevance, effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of the Project. For the overall assessment of the Project, a simplified rating scheme was applied, similar to that used in the Mid-term Evaluation (MTE) report (UNDP and MoECAF 2013), to screen key activities and Project achievements based on the following criteria: 1. Highly satisfactory. 2. Satisfactory. 3. Unsatisfactory. 4. Highly unsatisfactory. End of Project Evaluation iv Hatfield To the extent possible, quantitative data available in Project documents (supplemented with information obtained during interviews and focus group discussions) was used to provide evidence to support the ranking applied. In cases where supporting data were lacking, professional judgment and experience of the Project team was used to determine the ranking. Key Findings/Evaluation Results Project Relevance – Achieving Project Purpose: Highly Satisfactory The Project was successful in meeting specific objectives. The most important accomplishment was in improved environmental planning and governance with respect to Inle Lake conservation. Significant Project achievements to this end included: . Designation of Inle lake as a Biosphere Reserve under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme in June 2015; . Approval by the Government for creation of an Inle Lake Authority; and . Supported completion of the 5-Year Inle Lake Conservation Action Plan (MoECAF 2015). Overall intended results from the project were achieved in terms of improved environmental governance for Inle Lake conservation, and significant progress was made towards this end. Much work remains to be done in the coming years to create a functioning Lake Authority which is financially sustainable, can manage conservation activities, monitor change over time, and improve overall environmental conditions in the lake. The Project was highly relevant to the identified need for improved conservation and management of Inle Lake. There are dramatic transitions taking place in Myanmar, including political and economic changes which are transforming the country. It is essential to merge conflicting interests together in something that unites the country, such as Inle Lake. There is great national pride in Inle Lake, and the Project was successful in obtaining support from the local community level, political leadership in Shan State, and the Union Government. The President has taken great interest in Inle Lake conservation and is following this Project closely. Support from the highest levels of the Union Government, especially MoECAF, is essential to make progress on this issue, and the Project was highly successful in creating linkages between environmental and socio-political issues in Myanmar. However, a common refrain from those interviewed was that the Project duration was too short (initially 2 years), which is insufficient for long-term conservation measures to be effectively
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MYANMAR Full Moon Festival, Temples and Waterways
    MYANMAR Full Moon Festival, Temples and Waterways Dates: Dec. 29, 2017—Jan. 10, 2018 Cost: $3,450 (Double Occupancy) Explore the rich cultural depths of this little known country from Buddhist temples to fishing communities, with the highlight of the Full Moon Festival in Bagan. !1 ! ! ! Daily Itinerary Rooted in history and rich in culture, Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) is a country filled with awe inspiring Buddhist temples and British colonial structures. The diversity of the local people can be seen with the traditional one legged fishing style on Lake Inle to the rituals of the pilgrims at the Shwedagon Pagoda. We will traverse this magnificent country, starting in the south at Yangon, and hopping to the banks of the Ayeyarwady River in Bagan for an unmatchable experience. Bagan will be the site of the Full Moon Festival where we will participate in the festivities and sample the local dishes. Then we set out on Lake Inle to see the fisherman, floating gardens and a variety of wildlife. The trip concludes in the northern city of Mandalay for once last adventure in this captivating country. Day 1 | Friday, December 29 | Yangon Upon midday arrival in Yangon, your local guide will meet and transfer you to the hotel. Once you have a chance to settle in, there will be a group orientation and an invitation to a traditional welcome dinner at the hotel. Grand United Hotel (Ahlone Branch) (D) YANGON (formerly Rangoon) is the former capital of Myanmar and largest city with nearly 7 million inhabitants. The center of political and economic power under British colonial rule, it still boasts a unique mixture of modern buildings and traditional wooden structures with numerous parks, it was known as the “Garden of the East”.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-Day Inle Lake and Kakku Discovery
    4-Day Inle Lake and Kakku Discovery Downloaded on: 23 Sep 2021 Tour code: PKHCIKDB Tour type ( Private ) Tour Level: Relaxed / Easy Tour Comfort: Standard Tour Period: 4 Days English Heho, Inle Lake, Taunggyi, Kakku highlights tour details Full day boat tour to Indaing to see 14th -18th century pagodas During these 4 Days, explore the fascinating Inle lake and its Explore the 5-day rotating markets surrounding. You will visit the Kakku Pagoda complex near Taunggyi Visit Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda and surroundings which features a cluster of fantastic ancient monuments and is Learn how to make traditional handicrafts located in the heart of the Pao Territory. On the way up or down, stop silk weaving in local workshop in Taunggyi to visit the local market. On other days, visit the main Drive to Kakku via Taunggyi to visit a fascinating range of pagodas sites on the lake going along the floating gardens and the houses on in the Pa-O territory stilts. The fishermen and their unique way of rowing (leg rowers) are of particular interest. why choose this tour? A perfect opportunity to explore fascinating Inle Lake and its surrounding charming areas Discovering the historical background and finest architecture at Kakkku Pagodas Complex in Pa-O region Meeting with the inspiring locals aritsans to observe their traditional techniques and rural ways of life Contact [email protected] www.diethelmtravel.com Copyright © Diethelm Travel Management Limited. All right reserved. 4-Day Inle Lake and Kakku Discovery Contact [email protected] www.diethelmtravel.com Copyright © Diethelm Travel Management Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • King County Lake Steward, Spring 1999
    Lake Steward The newsletter of the WLR Lake Stewardship program Vol. 6, No. 2 Spring 1999 The WSU Cooperative Extension King County Helping you put knowledge to work Want to learn more about publications, displays, and related powered to bring natural resource natural resource management? educational projects. information to the public. How about lake-friendly gardening For more information about the Through practices? The Washington State Land/Water Stewardship Program structured training, University (WSU) Cooperative or to be added to their mailing list, volunteers develop Extension King County offers a call (206)296-3900 or e-mail them a basic under­ variety of family and community at [email protected]. standing of natural service programs including the People on the mailing list receive resources and the Land/Water Steward and Master notice of upcoming training human activities Gardener Programs. programs as well as WSU spon­ and systems that sored workshops, classes, and Land/Water Stewards affect those activities related to natural resource The Land/Water Stewardship resources. After receiving training, education. Program recruits, selects, trains and each steward is expected to per­ supports adult volunteers who are form educational service. Master Gardeners interested in teaching others about Most stewards work within The Master Gardener program the basics of watersheds, wetlands, theircommunities, workplaces, grew out of the need for county streams, water quality, forestry, clubs and associations, and places agents to respond to the growing native plants, wildlife, and other of worship. Some help with public interest in home gardening. Over natural resource topics. Through education booths at community 25 years ago, WSU Cooperative the program, volunteers are em- events while others work on (continued on page 3) The Watershed Waltz & The Sammamish Swing The dance to healthy lakes What's inside ..
    [Show full text]
  • Legends of the Golden Land the Road
    The University of North Carolina General Alumni Association LLegendsegends ooff thethe GGoldenolden LLandand aandnd tthehe RRoadoad ttoo MMandalayandalay with UNC’s Peter A. Coclanis February 10 to 22, 2014 ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Dear Carolina Alumni and Friends: Myanmar, better known as Burma, has recently re-emerged from isolation after spending decades locked away from the world. Join fellow Tar Heels and friends and be among the fi rst Americans to experience this golden land of deeply spiritual Buddhist beliefs, old world traditions and more than one million pagodas. You will become immersed in the country’s rich heritage, the incredible beauty of its landscape and the warmth of friendly people who take great pride in welcoming you to their ancient and enchanting land. Breathtaking moments await you amid the lush greenery and golden plains as you discover great kingdoms that have risen and fallen through thousands of years of history. See the legacy of Britain’s former colony in its architecture and tree-lined boulevards, and the infl uences of China, India and Thailand evident in the art, dance and dress of Myanmar today. Observe and interact with skilled artisans who practice the traditional arts of textile weaving, goldsmithing, lacquerware and wood carving. Meet fascinating people, local experts and musicians who will enhance your experience with educational lectures and insightful presentations. And, along the streets and in the markets you will sense the metta bhavana, the culture of loving kindness that the Burmese extend to you, their special guest. This comprehensive itinerary features colonial Yangon, the archaeological sites of Bagan, the palace of Mandalay and the exquisite Inle Lake, with forays along the fabled Irrawaddy River.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Environmental Examination
    SANCTUM INLE RESORT HOTEL Initial Environmental Examination Sanctum Inle Resort Hotel PREPARED BY E GUARD ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY LIMITED Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 5 .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Background History of Inle Lake ............................................................................................ 12 3.Scope of the IEE study ............................................................................................................................. 14 4.Review on Existing Environmental Protection Laws and Regulation ..................................................... 14 5.Description of the Project ........................................................................................................................ 26 5.1. Type of the Project .................................................................................................................... 27 5.2. Requirement of Investor ........................................................................................................... 29 5.3. Location of the Proposed Project ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Adoption of Small-Scale Aquaculture Technologies by Smallholder Farmers in Myanmar; Challenges and Opportunities
    Adoption of small-scale aquaculture technologies by smallholder farmers in Myanmar; challenges and opportunities Manjurul Karim, Kimio Leemans WorldFish, Myanmar PRESENTATION STRUCTURE • WorldFish • MYCulture project • Geographical focus • Key interventions • Key findings from PAR and conclusion • Shan Aquaculture • Way forward WorldFish’s mission and geographic focus Our goal is to reduce poverty and hunger by India improving fisheries and aquaculture Timor-leste MYCulture Project objectives •Promoting SSA to increase income and improve nutrition in Myanmar Donors and Partners Donor PARTNERS 1. PARTNERS Map of project areas Townships • Bogalae • Pyapon • Mawgyun • Dedaye • Zalon State and region • Kyaiklat • Kayin State • Yinmarbin • Bago Region • Meiktila • Mon State • Pale • Nay Pyi Taw • Maubin • Central Dry Zone • Ottayathiri • Ayeyarwady region • Poppathiri • Thaton • Paung • Hpaan • Waw Study objective and methods - Assessing performance of aquaculture technologies promoted by the project Tools used Participatory Community Appraisal to learn about current situation and local preferences Study participants : 649 farmers from 76 villages Cultured species No. of Treatments: 29 Treatment ID Fish species (mono and polyculture mixes) T1 (n=94) Tilapia T2 (n=44) Rohu T21 (n=37) Rohu + (mrigal) + (catla) T22 (n=63) Rohu + mrigal T3 (n=52) Pangasius T32 (n=26) Pangasius + rohu T4 (n=74) Mola + (tilapia) + (rohu) + mrigal T5 (n=22) Silver Barb T51 (n=21) Silver Barb + rohu + mrigal Total = 423 Resources identified for SSA Chan Myaung Ponds
    [Show full text]
  • Inle Lake Long Term Restoration & Conservation Plan
    Foreword Inle Lake is one of the priority conservation areas in Myanmar due to its unique ecology, historical, religious, cultural, traditional background and natural beauty. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Myanmar and tourism is expected to rise significantly with the opening up of the country. Realization that widespread soil erosion on the mountain ranges flanking Inle Lake could eventually cause problems that would threaten the future existence of the Lake prevailed since late 19th century. Measures were introduced, but were ineffective as they were not developed progressively enough. Several droughts occurred since 1989, but the severe drought that occurred in 2010 was the wakeup call, which brought about serious concerns and recognition that urgent planning and mitigation measures in a comprehensive and integrated manner was imperative, if the Lake was to be saved. Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry (MOECAF) organized a National Workshop in 2011 at Nay Pyi Taw; basic elements required to draw up a Long Term Action Plan were identified and a resolution to formulate a Long Term Restoration and Conservation Plan for Inle Lake was adopted. MOECAF requested UN-Habitat to assist in formulation of the Long Term Restoration and Conservation Plan for Inle Lake and the Royal Norwegian Government kindly provided necessary financial assistance. The Team of experts engaged by UN-Habitat identified the main causes, both natural and human induced, that have impacted adversely on the Lake and its environment. Fall out of climatic variations, irresponsible clearing of soil cover, various forms of change in land use patterns in the Watershed areas caused widespread soil erosion, resulting in heavy loads of sediment entering the main feeder streams and ultimately into the Lake, causing it to become very much smaller in size and shallower in depth.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Win the Fight Against Soil Erosion: Saving Fertile Land and Preserving Water Quality with the Help of Nuclear Techniques by Nicole Jawerth and Miklos Gaspar
    Atoms for peace and development How to win the fight against soil erosion: saving fertile land and preserving water quality with the help of nuclear techniques By Nicole Jawerth and Miklos Gaspar rosion eats away at fertile land, threatening food production and farmers’ income alike. The top layer of the soil, which is the first to go, is the most nutritious. Often this nutritious soil Eends up in rivers and lakes where it encourages algae to grow, causing the amount of oxygen in the water to decrease. This in turn compromises water quality and harms fish populations. Nuclear techniques can help scientists and farmers find erosion hot spots and identify the right soil conservation technique to save both farmland and fresh water sources (see The Science box on page 17). The IAEA, in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), provides support to 70 countries on erosion research. This article profiles two of them: Morocco, where the focus is on saving agricultural land, and Myanmar, where they are fighting off an algae boom in the country’s second largest lake. Saving farmland in Morocco Farmer El Haj Abdeslam’s son drives a tractor to help with the farm work while scientists take soil samples from the fields. (Photo: R. Moussadek/INRA) Farmer El Haj Abdeslam and his three The scientists used fallout radionuclides helpers spent years fighting soil erosion that and compound-specific stable isotope swept away their crops’ fertile ground, taking techniques (see The Science box on page 17) their incomes with it. to pinpoint erosion-prone areas and evaluate the effectiveness of various conservation “Year after year, soil erosion was making methods.
    [Show full text]
  • November 14 – 27, 2015
    Royal Ontario Museum World Cultures Tour November 14 – 27, 2015 Join ROMtravel on a tour to this time-locked Day 6 Mandalay-Bagan Day 13 Inle Lake-Yangon country now emerging from isolation. Day and overnight cruise down the Irrawaddy Fly to Yangon. City historical highlights. From Yangon’s colonial architecture and River to Bagan. Visit village of Yandabo. Farewell Dinner with wine. magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda to Day 7 Bagan Day 14 Yangon-Bangkok picturesque Inle Lake with its stilt houses and A talk by a member of the Myanmar Fly to Bangkok for individual departures from leg-rowing fishermen, Myanmar will astound. Archaeological Department sets the stage for Bangkok. This is a land of spirituality, a devout Bagan. Ananda Temple, Ok Kyaung, and Buddhist country of warm, welcoming people. sunset touring by horse-cart. Hotels Our tour takes us to four distinct parts of Day 8 Bagan Yangon Savoy Myanmar: Yangon, the former capital; Explore small villages in the countryside. 2 nights + 1 night Mandalay, the cultural centre in the country’s Day 9 Bagan Mandalay Rubar Mandalar heartland; Bagan with its temple-studded Enjoy sunrise from the top of a pagoda. 3 nights plain; and Inle Lake, home to the Shan and Explore some of Bagan’s key temples. Irrawaddy River RV Paukan (boat) Intha peoples. Day 10 Bagan-Inle Lake 1 night We will explore temples and Fly to Inle Lake. Introduction to the Shan and Bagan The Hotel@Tharabar monasteries, visit artisan workshops and Intha cultures. Wine tasting at the local Gate 3 nights markets, as we absorb the history and culture winery.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour Itinerary
    979 West Painted Clouds Place, Oro Valley, AZ 85755 www.handson.travel • [email protected] • 520-720-0886 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MYANMAR OCTOBER 16 – 30, 2022 15 DAYS Be inspired by the monasteries, pagodas and stupas in Bago, Mingun, Amarapura and Mandalay. Cross the Gok Teik Viaduct on train. Take a stroll through countryside villages. Visit markets and workshops. Walk over a hundred year old teak U-Bein Bridge. Take on river cruises on Dotawaddy and Irrawaddy Rivers. Bicycle amongst the pagodas and stupas in Bagan. Observe the leg-rowing fishermen of Inle Lake. Ride on the Yangon Circular Railway. B – breakfast, L – lunch, D – dinner OCTOBER 16 • • • Arrival into Yangon. Meet your deaf guide at the airport and check into your hotel. Short walk about. Welcome dinner. Stay in Yangon for 2 nights. D OCTOBER 17 • • • 2 hour drive to Bago, formerly known as Pegu. Capital of the Mon Kingdom in the 15th century. Visit Kyaly Khat Wai Monastery during lunch time. Shwethalyaung, the 180 foot long reclining Buddha. The Mon style Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of the most venerated in Myanmar. Hintha Gon Paya. Kanbawzathadi Palace. Kyaik Pun Pagoda with 4 sitting Buddhas. On way back to Yangon, we stop at the Allied War Cemetery near Htaukkyan, the final resting place for over 27,000 allied soldiers who fought in Burma. B OCTOBER 18 • • • After breakfast, we fly to Lashio, then drive about 3 hours to Hsipaw. Stay in Hsipaw for 2 nights. B OCTOBER 19 • • • Head out into the countryside on foot, taking in a few local villages and some lovely scenery.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Watershed Management in the Inle Lake Watershed
    Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation ←文字上 / 上から 70mm Design Phase of Component 2 ←文字上 / 上から 75mm (Integrated Watershed Management in the Inle Lake Watershed) of The Project for Capacity Building for Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Republic of the Union of Myanmar Project Completion Report Volume I: Main Report ←文字上 / 下から 95mm ←文字上 / 下から 70mm September 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD./ Japan Forest Technology Association/ GE JR Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. 20-064 Abbreviations Abbreviation Term/Organization Name CF Community Forest CFI Community Forest Instruction CFUG CF User Group CFUGMC CFUG Management Committee COVID １９ Coronavirus CSO Civil Society Organization DALMS Department of Agricultural Land Management and Statistics DDG Deputy Director General DG Director General DEM Digital Elevation Model DoA Department of Agriculture ECD Environmental Conservation Department FD Forest Department FDSNR The Project for Capacity Building for Sustainable Natural Resource Management FMP Forest Management Plan FRI Forestry Research Institute GAD General Administration Department GAP Good Agricultural Practices GIS Geographic Information System HIS Household Interview Survey ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICT Information and Communications Technology IPM Integrated Pest Management IWUMD Irrigation and Water Utilization and Management Department JCC Joint Coordination Committee JICA Japan International Cooperation
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
    Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions.
    [Show full text]