Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2019-20
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DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, PLANNING DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA, MUMBAI PREFACE The Economic Survey of Maharashtra is a concerted endeavor of Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, which is prepared every year and the same is presented in the Budget Session before the State Legislature. The present publication for the year 2019-20 is the 59th issue in the series. 2. The latest available information related to various socio-economic sectors of the economy along with indicators and trends are provided. This publication provides time series data of important statistics for the State and selected socio-economic indicators of all states in India. In an effort to provide latest available data, some of the data / estimates are provisional. 3. This Directorate is thankful to the concerned Departments, Offices and Undertakings of the State and Central Government for providing useful information in time that enabled us to bring out this publication. R.R. Shinge Director of Economics and Statistics, Government of Maharashtra Mumbai Dated : 5th March, 2020 ECONOMIC SURVEY OF MAHARASHTRA 2019-20 CONTENTS Subject Page No. Overview of the State 1 A. Maharashtra at a Glance 3 B. Comparison of Maharashtra and India 6 1. State Economy 9 2. Population 17 3. State Income 25 4. Prices and Public Distribution System 43 Prices Public Distribution System 5. Public Finance 65 6. Institutional Finance and Capital Market 81 7. Agriculture and Allied Activities 93 Agriculture Irrigation Horticulture Animal Husbandry Dairy Development Fisheries Forests and Social Forestry 8. Industry and Co-operation 133 Industry Co-operation 9. Infrastructure 157 Energy Transport and Communication 10. Social Sector 185 Education Public Health Women and Child Development Employment and Poverty Housing Water Supply and Sanitation Environment Conservation Social Justice Human development and sustainable development goals Glossary 261 C. Selected Socio-economic indicators of States in India 266 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2019-20 ANNEXURES Subject Page No. Annx. 2.1 Population of Maharashtra and India as per censuses 23 Annx. 2.2 Rural and urban population in the State based on censuses 23 Annx. 2.3 Districtwise population characteristics as per Census 2011 24 Annx. 3.1 Nominal Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & 32 Nominal Gross State Domestic Product at market prices (at current prices) Annx. 3.2 Real Gross State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Real 33 Gross State Domestic Product at market prices (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.3 Nominal Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & 34 Nominal Net State Domestic Product at market prices (at current prices) Annx. 3.4 Real Net State value added at basic prices by industry of origin & Real 35 Net State Domestic Product at market prices (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.5 Nominal Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, 36 Nominal Gross domestic product at market prices & gross national income (at current prices) Annx. 3.6 Real Gross value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Real Gross 37 Domestic product at market prices & Gross National Income (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.7 Nominal Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Nominal 38 Net domestic product at market prices & net national income (at current prices) Annx. 3.8 Real Net value added at basic prices by industry of origin, Real Net 39 domestic product at market prices & net national income (at constant (2011-12) prices) Annx. 3.9 Nominal Gross District Value Added (at current prices) 40 Annx. 3.10 Real Gross District Value Added (at constant prices) 41 Annx. 3.11 Per Capita Nominal Gross District Value Added (at current prices) 42 Annx. 4.1 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for rural Maharashtra 51 Annx. 4.2 Groupwise Consumer Price Index numbers for urban Maharashtra 52 Annx. 4.3 Groupwise Consumer Price Index of Maharashtra compiled by 53 National Statistical Office, GoI for rural, urban and combined Annx. 4.4 Consumer Price Index numbers for agricultural labourers and rural 54 labourers in Maharashtra and All-India Annx. 4.5 All-India Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers 55 Annx. 4.6 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected 56 centres in Maharashtra Annx. 4.7 Consumer Price Index numbers for industrial workers at selected 57 centres in Maharashtra Annx. 4.8 Inflation rates based on important price indices 58 Annx. 4.9 All-India Wholesale Price Index numbers 59 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19 Subject Page No. Annx. 4.10 Districtwise number of ration cards (As on 31st December, 2019) 60 Annx. 4.11 Quantity of rice and wheat distributed to authorised ration/fair price shops 61 Annx. 4.12 Allotment by Government of India to the State 61 Annx. 4.13 Districtwise number of godowns available, their capacity and fair 62 price shops Annx. 4.14 Allotment, Off-take & Distribution of foodgrains to fair price shops 63 during 2018-19 under Antyodaya Anna Yojana Annx. 4.15 Allotment, Off-Take & Distribution of foodgrains to fair price shops 64 during 2019-20 upto December under Antyodaya Anna Yojana Annx. 5.1 Budget at a glance 76 Annx. 5.2 Budget : Trends in receipts on revenue and capital accounts 77 Annx. 5.3 Budget : Trends in expenditure on revenue and capital accounts 78 Annx. 5.4 Borrowings & other liabilities 79 Annx. 5.5 Final consumption expenditure and expenditure on capital formation 80 of Government Annx. 6.1 Deposits and credit of all scheduled commercial banks 89 Annx. 6.2 Districtwise Annual Credit Plan (2019-20) 90 Annx. 6.3 Districtwise information on Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 91 Annx. 7.1 Total number, area and average size of operational holdings in the 124 State according to Agricultural Censuses Annx. 7.2 Land utilisation statistics of the State 125 Annx. 7.3 Area under principal crops, production and yield per hectare in the 126 State Annx. 7.4 Cropwise index numbers of agricultural production in the State 128 Annx. 7.5 Area under irrigation in the State 129 Annx. 7.6 Irrigation & non-irrigation water charges levied, recovered and 130 outstanding Annx. 7.7 Livestock and poultry in the State 131 Annx. 8.1 Minerals production in the State 151 Annx. 8.2 Important characteristics of industries in the State 152 (Based on Annual Survey of Industries) Annx. 8.3 Index numbers of industrial production in India 154 Annx. 8.4 Details of Co-operative societies in the State 155 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2019-20 Subject Page No. Annx. 9.1 Electricity supply & consumption in the State 180 Annx. 9.2 Road Length by type of roads in the State 181 (Maintained by Public Works Department and Zilla Parishads) Annx. 9.3 Classification of district-wise road length according to breadth 182 (Maintained by Public Works Department) Annx. 9.4 Categorywise number of motor vehicles on road in the State 183 Annx. 10.1 Regionwise and Education levelwise institutions, enrolment and 245 number of teachers Annx. 10.2 Number of health science institutions, their intake capacity and 246 students admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2019-20 Annx. 10.3 Number of technical institutions, their intake capacity and students 247 admitted in the first year of the course for the year 2019-20 Annx. 10.4 Number of institutions for arts, science, commerce, Non A.I.C.T.E 248 courses, law, education, fine arts, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2019-20 Annx. 10.5 Number of institutions for agriculture, veterinary and fishery science 249 courses, their intake capacity and students admitted in first year of the course for the year 2018-19 Annx. 10.6 Medical facilities available in the State 250 (Public, Local Bodies and Trust Hospitals) Annx. 10.7 Birth rates, death rates, infant mortality rates and total fertility 251 rates based on sample registration scheme of the State Annx. 10.8 Economic classification of workers as per Population census 2011 252 Annx. 10.9 Average daily employment in different industries in the State 253 Annx. 10.10 Working factories and factory employment in the State 254 Annx. 10.11 Registrations in the skill development, employment and 255 entrepreneurship guidance centres in the state, the vacancies notified and placements effected Annx. 10.12 Number of persons on the live register of skill development, 256 employment and entrepreneurship guidance centres as on 31st December, 2019 Annx. 10.13 Categorywise number of works completed and expenditure 257 incurred thereon under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in the State Annx. 10.14 Industrial disputes in the State** 258 Annx. 10.15 Districtwise Human development index 2011 259 Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2018-19 OVERVIEW OF THE STATE Maharashtra occupies the western & central part of the India and has got 720 km long coastline along the Arabian Sea and is also fortified naturally by Sahyadri and Satpuda mountain ranges. The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the north west, Madhya Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Telangana to the south east, Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south west. For administrative convenience, the State has been divided into 36 districts and six revenue divisions (viz. Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur). With a population of 11.24 crore, as per Population Census 2011 and with geographical area of about 3.08 lakh sq. km, the State ranks 2nd by population and 3rd in terms of geographical area. The State is highly urbanised with 45.2 per cent population living in towns.