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Hornbills of Borneo
The following two species can be easily confused. They can be recognized If you want to support Hornbill Conservation in Sabah, please contact from other hornbill species by the yellow coloration around the head and neck in Marc Ancrenaz at Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project: the males. The females have black heads and faces and blue throat pouches. [email protected] HORNBILLS OF BORNEO Wrinkled hornbill (Aceros corrugatus): A large, mainly black hornbill whose tail is mostly white with some black at the base. Males have a yellow bill and more prominent reddish casque while females have an all yellow bill and casque. SABAH MALAYSIA The presence of hornbills in the Kinabatangan area is an indication that the surrounding habitat is healthy. Hornbills need forests for nesting and food. Forests need hornbills for dispersal of seeds. And the local people need the forests for wood Wreathed hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus): A large, primarily black hornbill products, clean water and clean air. They are all connected: whose tail is all white with no black at the base. Both sexes have a pale bill with a small casque and a dark streak/mark on the throat pouch. people, hornbills and forests! Eight different hornbill species occur in Borneo and all are found in Kinabatangan. All are protected from hunting and/or disturbance. By fostering an awareness and concern of their presence in this region, hornbill conservation will be ensured for future generations. Credits: Sabah Forest Department, Sabah Wildlife Department, Hutan Kinabatangan Orangutan Conserva- tion Project (KOCP), Hornbill Research Foundation, Chester Zoo, Woodland Park Zoo. -
Observations on Rufous-Necked Aceros Nipalensis and Austen's
Observations on Rufous-necked Aceros nipalensis and Austen’s Brown Anorrhinus austeni Hornbills in Arunachal Pradesh: natural history, conservation status, and threats Aparajita Datta Datta, A. 2009. Observations on Rufous-necked Aceros nipalensis and Austen’s Brown Anorrhinus austeni Hornbills in Arunachal Pradesh: natural history, conservation status, and threats. Indian Birds 5 (4): 108–117. Aparajita Datta, Nature Conservation Foundation, 3076/5, 4th Cross, Gokulam Park, Mysore 570002, Karnataka, India. Email: [email protected]. In 1997–1998, Ravi Sankaran had spent three months studying the most interesting, and intriguing, hornbill species found in India, with the smallest global range—the Narcondam Hornbill Aceros narcondami—restricted to a 6 km2 island of the Andaman Islands archipelago. While others before him had spent time on the island and made observations, his were the first systematic and meticulously collected data of a study carried out throughout the breeding season, on a large number of nests. Unfortunately, he never wrote up the work as a publication, but he put his research to good use for conservation action and managed to get the goats that were affecting the regeneration of many hornbill food plants, removed from the island. My paper, in this memorial issue, is about my limited observations on two of the lesser-known, and threatened hornbills of north-eastern India. Abstract Among the five species of hornbills that occur in north-eastern India, the least studied are the endangered Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis, and the Brown Hornbill Anorrhinus austeni1, which has a restricted distribution in India. Based on field surveys conducted in Namdapha National Park, and several forest divisions in eastern Arunachal Pradesh, during 1996–1999 and 2002–2004, I present information on their distribution and relative abundance. -
SWIFTS Family MICROPODIDB Vol
SWIFTS Family MICROPODIDB Vol. I., p. 122. THROUGHOUTthe hills of the Malay Peninsula this family is very common, and probably all the species that are known from the area will at one time or another be found within the limits of the present volume, exeept the Malay house-swift and one or two of the edible-nest swiftlets, which are very difficult to distinguish, and some of which appear to be purely coastal. Tail much stiffened, with naked, I needle-like bristly points . Tail not so stiffened . Wing exceeding 6'5 in. ; rump dark . Wing less than j'j in. ; rump grey . Smaller, wing less than 7'5 in. ; chin and throat pale smoky brown . Larger, wing nearly S in. ; chin and throat darker brown 4 Feathers before the eye, white Hiru~zdaplisgigalzfea indica, p. 62 4 - C Feathers before the eye, black Hirz~ndal-,1.t~ gigantea gigafltea, IL p. 62 J Toes all directed forwards . hfict~opz~spncijczts cooki, p. 64 j ( Toes not all directed forwards G ,- Tail much forked . Tnclioi,~zis batnssiensis irtfimzatus, 6' P. 65 [ Tail not or only slightly forked f Much smaller, wing less than 4.j in. ; ( feathers below broadly margined with white Collocalia li+%chicya+zoptila, p. 66 Much larger, M ing more than 5.1 in. ; I feathers below, uniform . More glossy black ; wing exceeding i 6 in. Collocnlia gigas, p. 6 j Browner, less glossy ; wing not more than j'j in. Collocalia i~tnonzinata,p. 65 61 THE BIRDS OF THE MALAY PENINSULA Nirundapus gigantea giganten The Large Spinetail Swift V0l. -
BIRDS of HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N
Treubia 43: 31–46, December 2016 Treubia 43: 47–70, December 2016 BIRDS OF HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N. & M. Nei 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406-425. ENDEMISM, CONSERVATION AND THREATENED STATUS Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds.). Mammal Species of the Dewi M. Prawiradilaga World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. pp. 312- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 529. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] Suyanto, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Bogor: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 126 pp. Temminck, C.J. 1827 (1824)-1841. Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de Received: 8 August 2016; Accepted: 5 December 2016 mammiferes, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l’Europe. C.C. Vander Hoek, Leiden, 392 pp. ABSTRACT Thompson, J.D., T.J. Gibson & F. Plewniak 1997. The Clustal X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by the Quality Analysis Tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: Bird surveys and long-term bird monitoring in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park were 4876-4882. conducted between 1998 and 2009 to obtain comprehensive data on the bird species in the area. Compilation of bird data from this study and other studies have recorded a total of 271 species, which is about 53.4% of van Strien, N.J. 1986. Abbreviated checklist of the mammals of the Australian Archipelago. -
Project Update: July 2010 Sixty Percent of Asia's Forests Are Under High Or Moderate Threat
Project Update: July 2010 Sixty percent of Asia’s forests are under high or moderate threat (Bryant et al., 1997). The main threats for forest loss and degradation are logging, habitat conversion, wildfires, fuel wood collection, overgrazing and plantations. The fundamental triggers behind these activities are probably, increasing human populations, roads penetrating deeper and deeper into the forests and weak economies of respective countries. However, the relative impacts of these factors are still unclear and less apparent. Amongst the causes listed above, logging alone affects a large area of forested tracts in Asia. Logging directly results in change in the structure and composition of forests, in modification of microhabitats and it affects wildlife populations differentially. Responses of different taxa and species within taxa vary to differential pressures of logging. Another serious threat to wildlife populations is hunting. Hunting is widespread across various areas of South and South-east Asia (Bennett et al., 1997; Kinnaird and O'Brien, 2007; Milner-Gulland et al., 2003; Robinson and Bennett, 2000). Rural tribal communities hunt for various reasons from meeting dietary needs and protein requirements, to hunting specific species for valuable, culturally significant, or medicinally important body parts. Asian hornbills are a group of large birds, which are restricted to the tropical forests of South and South-east Asia. There are 31 species of hornbills. Hornbills face severe threats from both logging and hunting. Unlike many other hole-nesting birds, hornbills are secondary cavity-nesters, which mean they cannot make their own cavity. They require large cavities on tall emergent large trees especially because the female incarcerates herself in the nest during the breeding season. -
Sighting Records of Hornbills in Western Brunei Darussalam
IUCN HSG Notes from the field Sighting records of hornbills in western Brunei Darussalam Bosco Pui Lok Chan Kadoorie Conservation China Department, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR Author email: [email protected] The island of Borneo supports eight species of Belait) of western Brunei for leisure birdwatch- hornbills in the genera Anorrhinus (Bushy-crest- ing during 10 – 13 July 2018. Belait is bordered ed hornbill A. galeritus), Anthracoceros (Orien- by Miri of the Malaysian state of Sarawak, and tal Pied hornbill A. albirostris and Black hornbill urban development is limited to a thin coast- A. malayanus), Berenicornis (White-crowned al strip; much of the remaining land is covered hornbill B. comatus), Buceros (Rhinoceros in vast tracts of unbroken, old-growth forests. hornbill B. rhinoceros), Rhabdotorrhinus (Wrin- Peat swamp forests dominate the lowlands kled hornbill R. corrugatus), Rhinoplax (Helmet- around Kuala Balai and Badas areas, while hill ed hornbill R. vigil) and Rhyticeros (Wreathed dipterocarp forests cover the low hills around hornbill R. undulates); all eight occur in Brunei the Labi area up to Bukit Teraja. Darussalam (hereinafter Brunei) at the north- western coast of Borneo (Phillips and Phillips 2011; Eaton et al. 2016). We visited three major areas during our visit (Fig. 1); all site names mentioned can be found in Google Maps. Seven of the eight Bornean hornbill species are considered threatened by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Helmeted hornbill is listed During our trip we had multiple records of five as Critically Endangered; White-crowned and hornbill species, including Black hornbill (Fig. -
Journal of Avian Biology JAV-00869 Wang, N
Journal of Avian Biology JAV-00869 Wang, N. and Kimball, R. T. 2016. Re-evaluating the distribution of cooperative breeding in birds: is it tightly linked with altriciality? – J. Avian Biol. doi: 10.1111/jav.00869 Supplementary material Appendix 1. Table A1. The characteristics of the 9993 species based on Jetz et al. (2012) Order Species Criteria1 Developmental K K+S K+S+I LB Mode ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter albogularis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter badius 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter bicolor 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter brachyurus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter brevipes 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter butleri 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter castanilius 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter chilensis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter chionogaster 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter cirrocephalus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter collaris 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter cooperii 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter erythrauchen 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter erythronemius 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter erythropus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter fasciatus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter francesiae 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter gentilis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter griseiceps 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter gularis 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter gundlachi 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter haplochrous 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter henicogrammus 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter henstii 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES Accipiter imitator 0 0 0 0 1 ACCIPITRIFORMES -
Distribution and Threats of Rufous-Necked Hornbill (Acerosnipalensis) in Bhutan
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 SJIF (2019): 7.583 Distribution and Threats of Rufous-Necked Hornbill (Acerosnipalensis) in Bhutan Tej Kumar Nepal Student, Master of Ecology and Environment Studies, School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar, India Email: tejkumarnepal97[at]gmail.com Abstract: Hornbills (Bucerolidae) have a huge bill with a casque on upper mandible in some species. The casque is smaller in female in some species. Rufous-necked Hornbill (Acerosnipalensis), which belongs to Bucerolidae family, is a big bird measuring 90-100 cm long, with around 150 cm wingspan and weighing somewhat between 2 and 4 kg (4.4 to 8.8 lb). They are found in the Indian Subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable in IUCN Red List, Appendix II of CITES and Schedule I (totally protected wild animals) species in Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, 1995. It has high forest dependency and is mostly found between the altitude of 150 and 2,200 meters. Rufous-necked Hornbill mostly feeds on berries, drupes, fruits of Lauraceae spp., Moraceae spp., Annonaceae spp. and Meliaceae spp. In Bhutan, Rufous-necked Hornbill is reported from Samtse, Chhukha, Trashigang, Zhemgang, Monggar, SamdrupJongkhar, Sarpang Districts, along PunatshangChhu, and mostly from Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks. Though being vulnerable in nature and ecologically important species, it is poorly studied and documented in Bhutan. Therefore, this paper aimed to review published secondary sources related to Rufous-necked Hornbill in Bhutan. The result showed that there were no illegal killings of species in Bhutan. -
Hornbill CAMP 1991.Pdf
HORNBILL CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FIRST REVIEW DRAFT 15 February 1994 Report from the workshop held 24-26 September 1991, Singapore Edited by Wendy Worth, Christine Sheppard, Alan Kemp, Susie Ellis, and Ulysses Seal Working Group Leaders Carlo Custodio, S. Ainul Hussain, Alan Kemp, Pilai Poonswad, Endang Priyambada Compiled by the Workshop Participants A Collaborative Workshop BirdLife International Hornbill Specialist Group AZA Hornbill Taxon Advisory Group IUCN/SSC Captive Breeding Specialist Group ~' BirdLife® ~~~~IIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ INTERNATIONAL A Publication of the IUCN/SSC Captive Breeding Specialist Group 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA /'~/l~ The work of the Captive Breeding Specialist Group is made possible by generous contributions from the following members of the CBSG Institutional Conservation Council: Conservators ($10,000 and above) Cologne Zoo Stewards ($500-$999) Sponsors ($50-$249) Anheuser-Busch Corporation El Paso Zoo Aalborg Zoo African Safari Australian Species Management Program Federation of Zoological Gardens of Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Apenheul Zoo Chicago Zoological Society Great Britain and Ireland Banham Zoo Belize Zoo Columbus Zoological Gardens Fort Wayne Zoological Society Copenhagen Zoo Claws 'n Paws Denver Zoological Gardens Gladys Porter Zoo Cotswold Wildlife Park Darmstadt Zoo Fossil Rim Wildlife Center Indianapolis Zoological Society Dutch Federation of Zoological Gardens Dreher -
African Hornbills: Keystone Species Threatened by Habitat Loss, Hunting and International Trade
Ostrich 2007, 78(3): 609–613 Copyright © NISC Pty Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved OSTRICH ISSN 0030–6525 doi: 10.2989/OSTRICH.2007.78.3.7.318 African hornbills: keystone species threatened by habitat loss, hunting and international trade Pepper W Trail US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, 1490 E Main Street, Ashland, OR 97520, USA e-mail: [email protected] Africa is home to 23 of the world’s 54 hornbill species, including the largest members of the family, the ground hornbills. None of Africa’s hornbills are currently considered to be at significant risk of extinction by IUCN, and none are listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). However, there is evidence for serious declines of African forest hornbills due to habitat loss and fragmentation, and to unsustainable exploitation for bushmeat. In addition, this paper documents a previously unreported international trade involving importation of African hornbills and their parts into the United States. In the absence of CITES reporting requirements, it is difficult to estimate the magnitude of this trade, but it appears to represent an additional threat to African hornbills, particularly large forest-dwelling species of the genera Bycanistes and Ceratogymna. Given this international trade, and other known threats to African forest-dwelling hornbills, the status of these species is in urgent need of review. Introduction Hornbills are among the world’s most recognisable birds, with This lack of conservation concern probably reflects the many species exhibiting large body size, spectacular fact that all African hornbills are continental species with enlarged casques, striking black-and-white plumage, and extensive geographic ranges. -
Objectives and Integrated Approaches for the Control of Brown Tree Snakes: an Updated Overview
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service 2018 Objectives and integrated approaches for the control of brown tree snakes: An updated overview Richard M. Engeman USDA National Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Aaron B. Shiels USDA National Wildlife Research Center Craig S. Clark USDA APHIS Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Life Sciences Commons Engeman, Richard M.; Shiels, Aaron B.; and Clark, Craig S., "Objectives and integrated approaches for the control of brown tree snakes: An updated overview" (2018). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 2130. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/2130 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Environmental Management 219 (2018) 115e124 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman Review Objectives and integrated approaches for the control of brown tree snakes: An updated overview * Richard M. Engeman a, , Aaron B. Shiels a, Craig S. Clark b a USDA/National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 LaPorte Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA b USDA/APHIS/WS, 3375 Koapaka Street, Suite H-420, Honolulu, HI 96819, USA article info abstract Article history: After its inadvertent introduction to Guam, the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis, BTS) extirpated most Received 19 December 2017 of the island's native terrestrial vertebrates, presented a health hazard to small children, and had Received in revised form considerable economic ramifications. -
Hornbill Report 2016 Copy
1 HUTAN – KOCP: Hornbill Conservation Activities THE KINABATANGAN ORANG-UTAN CONSERVATION PROJECT (KOCP): CONSERVING HORNBILLS IN SABAH Report written by Ravinder Kaur and Dr Marc Ancrenaz – May 2016 With the assistance in the field of: Rajak bin Saharon, Haslan Bin Saidal, Daisah Bin Kapar, Hisyamuddin Bin Abd Rauf, Azman Bin Abdullah, Ahmad Sapie Bin Kapar, Ahmad Syukrien Bin Abdul Rauf, Berjaya Bin Elahan, Eddie Bin Ahmad, Hasbollah Bin Sinyor, Johari Bin Jamal, Mahathir Bin Ratag. 1 2 HUTAN – KOCP: Hornbill Conservation Activities BACKGROUND INFORMATION The Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Programme (KOCP) is conducted by the French NGO HUTAN in collaboration with the Sabah Wildlife Department. KOCP initiated a holistic conservation programme in the Kinabatangan floodplain in 1998. Today, more than 50 community members are working full-time to preserve and manage wildlife and the natural resources found in this internationally renown area. One of our goals is to enhance the prospects of long-term survival of key wildlife populations found in Kinabatangan. This includes hornbills. Eight species of hornbills occur in Borneo. They are all found in the Lower Kinabatangan. These species are: SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME IUCN STATUS Rhinoceros Hornbill - RH Buceros rhinoceros Near threatened Helmeted Hornbill - HH Rhinoplax vigil Critically endangered Black Hornbill -BH Anthracoceros malayanus Near threatened Oriental Pied Hornbill - OPH Anthracoceros albirostris albirostris Least concern Bushy-crested Hornbill - BH Anorrhinus galeritus Least concern Wreathed Hornbill - WEH Aceros undulatus Least concern White-crowned Hornbill - WIH Aceros comatus Near threatened Wrinkled Hornbill - WRH Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus Near threatened The status and the recent trends of hornbill populations in Kinabatangan are largely unknown.