ID Order Suborder Infraorder SuperfamilyFamily Subfamily Tribe 12100001 PRIMATES 12100002 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINI 12100003 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMES 12100004 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoidea 12100005 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100006 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100007 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100008 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100009 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100010 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100011 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100012 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100013 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100014 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100015 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100016 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100017 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100018 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100019 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100020 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100021 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100022 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100023 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100024 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100025 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100026 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100027 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100028 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100029 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100030 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100031 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESCheirogaleoideaCheirogaleidae 12100032 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroidea 12100033 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100034 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100035 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100036 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100037 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100038 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100039 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100040 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100041 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100042 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100043 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100044 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100045 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100046 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100047 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100048 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100049 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100050 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100051 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100052 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100053 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100054 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100055 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100056 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100057 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100058 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100059 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100060 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100061 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100062 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100063 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100064 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLemuridae 12100065 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100066 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100067 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100068 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100069 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100070 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100071 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100072 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100073 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100074 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaLepilemuridae 12100075 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100076 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100077 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100078 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100079 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100080 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100081 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100082 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100083 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100084 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100085 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100086 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100087 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100088 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100089 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100090 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100091 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100092 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100093 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100094 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100095 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILEMURIFORMESLemuroideaIndridae 12100096 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINICHIROMYIFORMES 12100097 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINICHIROMYIFORMES Daubentoniidae 12100098 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINICHIROMYIFORMES Daubentoniidae 12100099 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINICHIROMYIFORMES Daubentoniidae 12100100 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES 12100101 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100102 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100103 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100104 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100105 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100106 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100107 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100108 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100109 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100110 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100111 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100112 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100113 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100114 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100115 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100116 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100117 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100118 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100119 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100120 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100121 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100122 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100123 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100124 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100125 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Lorisidae 12100126 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100127 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100128 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100129 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100130 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100131 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100132 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100133 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100134 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100135 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100136 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100137 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100138 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100139 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100140 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100141 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100142 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100143 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100144 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100145 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100146 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100147 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100148 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100149 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100150 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100151 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100152 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100153 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100154 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100155 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100156 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100157 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100158 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100159 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100160 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100161 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100162 PRIMATESSTREPSIRRHINILORISIFORMES Galagidae 12100163 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINI 12100164 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES 12100165 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100166 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100167 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100168 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100169 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100170 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100171 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100172 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100173 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100174 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100175 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100176 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINITARSIIFORMES Tarsiidae 12100177 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES 12100178 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae 12100179 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100180 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100181 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100182 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100183 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100184 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100185 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100186 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100187 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100188 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100189 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100190 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100191 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100192 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100193 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100194 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100195 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100196 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100197 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100198 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100199 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100200 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100201 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100202 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100203 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100204 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100205 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100206 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100207 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100208 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100209 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100210 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100211 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100212 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100213 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100214 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100215 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100216 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100217 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100218 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100219 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100220 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100221 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100222 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100223 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100224 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100225 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100226 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100227 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100228 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100229 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100230 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100231 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100232 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100233 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100234 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100235 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100236 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100237 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100238 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100239 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100240 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100241 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100242 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100243 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100244 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100245 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100246 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100247 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100248 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100249 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100250 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100251 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100252 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100253 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Callitrichinae 12100254 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100255 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100256 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100257 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100258 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100259 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100260 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100261 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100262 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100263 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100264 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100265 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100266 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100267 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100268 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100269 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100270 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100271 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100272 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100273 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100274 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100275 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100276 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100277 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100278 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100279 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100280 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100281 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100282 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Cebinae 12100283 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100284 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100285 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100286 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100287 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100288 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100289 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100290 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100291 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100292 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100293 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100294 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100295 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100296 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100297 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Cebidae Saimiriinae 12100298 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100299 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100300 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100301 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100302 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100303 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100304 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100305 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100306 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100307 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100308 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100309 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100310 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100311 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100312 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100313 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100314 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Aotidae 12100315 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae 12100316 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100317 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100318 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100319 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100320 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100321 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100322 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100323 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100324 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100325 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100326 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100327 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100328 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100329 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100330 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100331 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100332 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100333 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100334 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100335 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100336 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100337 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100338 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100339 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100340 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100341 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100342 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100343 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100344 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100345 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100346 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100347 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Callicebinae 12100348 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100349 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100350 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100351 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100352 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100353 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100354 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100355 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100356 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100357 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100358 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100359 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100360 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100361 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100362 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100363 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100364 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100365 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100366 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100367 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100368 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100369 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100370 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100371 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Pitheciidae Pitheciinae 12100372 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae 12100373 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100374 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100375 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100376 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100377 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100378 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100379 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100380 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100381 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100382 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100383 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100384 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100385 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100386 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100387 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100388 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100389 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100390 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100391 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Alouattinae 12100392 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100393 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100394 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100395 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100396 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100397 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100398 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100399 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100400 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100401 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100402 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100403 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100404 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100405 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100406 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100407 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100408 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100409 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100410 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100411 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100412 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100413 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100414 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100415 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100416 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100417 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100418 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100419 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMES Atelidae Atelinae 12100420 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoidea 12100421 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidae 12100422 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100423 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100424 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100425 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100426 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100427 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100428 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100429 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100430 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100431 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100432 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100433 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100434 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100435 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100436 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100437 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100438 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100439 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100440 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100441 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100442 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100443 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100444 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100445 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100446 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100447 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100448 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100449 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100450 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100451 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100452 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100453 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100454 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100455 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100456 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100457 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100458 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100459 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100460 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100461 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100462 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100463 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100464 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100465 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100466 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100467 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100468 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100469 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100470 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100471 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100472 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100473 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100474 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100475 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100476 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100477 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100478 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100479 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100480 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100481 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100482 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100483 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100484 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100485 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100486 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100487 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100488 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100489 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100490 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100491 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100492 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100493 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100494 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100495 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100496 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100497 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100498 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100499 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100500 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100501 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100502 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100503 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100504 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100505 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100506 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100507 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100508 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100509 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100510 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100511 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100512 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100513 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100514 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100515 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100516 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100517 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100518 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100519 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100520 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100521 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100522 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100523 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100524 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100525 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100526 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100527 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100528 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100529 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100530 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100531 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100532 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100533 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100534 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100535 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100536 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100537 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100538 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100539 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100540 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100541 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100542 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100543 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100544 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100545 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100546 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100547 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100548 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100549 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100550 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100551 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100552 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100553 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100554 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100555 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100556 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100557 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100558 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100559 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100560 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100561 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100562 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100563 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100564 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100565 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100566 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100567 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100568 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100569 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100570 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100571 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100572 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100573 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100574 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100575 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100576 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100577 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100578 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100579 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100580 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100581 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100582 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PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100594 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100595 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeCercopithecinae 12100596 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100597 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100598 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100599 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100600 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100601 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100602 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100603 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100604 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100605 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100606 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100607 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100608 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100609 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100610 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100611 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100612 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100613 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100614 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100615 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100616 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100617 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PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100654 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100655 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100656 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100657 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100658 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100659 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100660 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100661 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100662 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100663 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100664 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100665 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100666 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100667 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100668 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100669 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100670 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100671 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100672 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100673 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100674 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100675 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100676 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100677 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100678 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100679 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100680 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100681 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100682 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100683 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100684 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100685 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100686 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100687 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100688 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100689 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100690 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100691 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100692 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100693 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100694 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100695 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100696 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100697 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100698 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100699 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100700 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100701 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100702 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100703 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100704 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100705 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100706 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100707 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100708 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100709 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100710 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100711 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100712 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100713 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100714 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100715 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100716 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100717 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100718 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100719 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100720 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100721 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100722 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100723 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100724 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100725 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100726 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100727 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100728 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100729 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100730 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100731 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100732 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100733 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100734 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100735 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100736 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100737 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100738 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100739 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100740 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100741 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100742 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100743 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100744 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100745 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100746 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100747 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100748 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100749 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100750 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESCercopithecoideaCercopithecidaeColobinae 12100751 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoidea 12100752 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae Gray 12100753 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100754 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100755 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100756 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100757 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100758 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100759 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100760 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100761 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100762 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100763 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100764 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100765 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100766 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100767 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100768 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100769 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100770 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100771 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100772 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100773 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100774 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100775 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100776 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100777 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100778 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100779 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100780 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100781 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100782 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100783 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100784 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100785 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHylobatidae 12100786 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100787 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100788 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100789 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100790 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100791 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100792 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100793 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100794 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100795 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100796 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100797 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100798 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100799 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100800 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100801 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100802 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100803 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100804 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100805 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100806 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100807 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae 12100808 PRIMATESHAPLORRHINISIMIIFORMESHominoideaHominidae Genus Subgenus Species SubspeciesTaxonLevelExtinct? OriginalNameValidName Author ORDER False yes Linnaeus SUBORDERFalse yes É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire INFRAORDERFalse yes Gray SUPERFAMILYFalse yes Gray FAMILY False yes Gray Allocebus GENUS False yes Petter-Rousseaux and Petter Allocebus trichotis SPECIES False yes Günther Cheirogaleus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Cheirogaleus adipicaudatus SPECIES False yes Grandidier Cheirogaleus crossleyi SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier Cheirogaleus major SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Cheirogaleus medius SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Cheirogaleus minusculus SPECIES False yes Groves Cheirogaleus ravus SPECIES False yes Groves Cheirogaleus sibreei SPECIES False yes Forsyth Major Microcebus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Microcebus berthae SPECIES False yes Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn Microcebus griseorufus SPECIES False yes Kollman Microcebus murinus SPECIES False yes J. F. Miller Microcebus myoxinus SPECIES False yes Peters Microcebus ravelobensis SPECIES False yes Zimmermann, Ehresmann, Zietemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina, and Rakotoarison Microcebus rufus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Microcebus sambiranensis SPECIES False yes Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn Microcebus tavaratra SPECIES False yes Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn Mirza GENUS False yes Gray Mirza coquereli SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier Phaner GENUS False yes Gray Phaner electromontis SPECIES False yes Groves and Tattersall Phaner furcifer SPECIES False yes Blainville Phaner pallescens SPECIES False yes Groves and Tattersall Phaner parienti SPECIES False yes Groves and Tattersall SUPERFAMILYFalse yes Gray FAMILY False yes Gray Eulemur GENUS False yes Simons and Rumpler Eulemur albifrons SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Eulemur albocollaris SPECIES False yes Rumpler Eulemur cinereiceps SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier and Milne-Edwards Eulemur collaris SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Eulemur coronatus SPECIES False yes Gray Eulemur fulvus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Eulemur macaco SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Eulemur macaco macaco SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Eulemur macaco flavifrons SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Eulemur mongoz SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Eulemur rubriventer SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Eulemur rufus SPECIES False yes Audebert Eulemur sanfordi SPECIES False yes Archbold Hapalemur GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy Hapalemur alaotrensis SPECIES False yes Rumpler Hapalemur aureus SPECIES False yes Meier, Albignac, Peyriéras, Rumpler, and Wright Hapalemur griseus SPECIES False yes Link Hapalemur griseus griseus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Link Hapalemur griseus meridionalisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Warter, Randrianosolo, Dutrillaux and Rumpler Hapalemur occidentalis SPECIES False yes Rumpler Lemur GENUS False yes Linnaeus Lemur catta SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Prolemur GENUS False yes Gray Prolemur simus SPECIES False yes Gray Varecia GENUS False yes Gray Varecia rubra SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Varecia variegata SPECIES False yes Kerr Varecia variegata variegata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kerr Varecia variegata editorum SUBSPECIESFalse yes Osman Hill Varecia variegata subcincta SUBSPECIESFalse yes A. Smith FAMILY False yes Gray Lepilemur GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy Lepilemur ankaranensis SPECIES False yes Rumpler and Albignac Lepilemur dorsalis SPECIES False yes Gray Lepilemur edwardsi SPECIES False yes Forbes Lepilemur leucopus SPECIES False yes Major Lepilemur microdon SPECIES False yes Forsyth Major Lepilemur mustelinus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Lepilemur ruficaudatus SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier Lepilemur septentrionalis SPECIES False yes Rumpler and Albignac FAMILY False yes Burnett Avahi GENUS False yes Jourdan Avahi laniger SPECIES False yes Gmelin Avahi occidentalis SPECIES False yes von Lorenz-Liburnau Avahi unicolor SPECIES False yes Thalmann and Geissmann Indri GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier Indri indri SPECIES False yes Gmelin Indri indri indri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gmelin Indri indri variegatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Propithecus GENUS False yes Bennett Propithecus coquereli SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier Propithecus deckenii SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier Propithecus deckenii deckenii SUBSPECIESFalse yes A. Grandidier Propithecus deckenii coronatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Milne-Edwards Propithecus diadema SPECIES False yes Bennett Propithecus diadema diadema SUBSPECIESFalse yes Bennett Propithecus diadema candidus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Grandidier Propithecus edwardsi SPECIES False yes Grandidier Propithecus perrieri SPECIES False yes Lavauden Propithecus tattersalli SPECIES False yes Simons Propithecus verreauxi SPECIES False yes A. Grandidier INFRAORDERFalse yes Anthony and Coupin FAMILY False yes Gray Daubentonia GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Daubentonia madagascariensis SPECIES False yes Gmelin INFRAORDERFalse yes Gregory FAMILY False yes Gray Arctocebus GENUS False yes Gray Arctocebus aureus SPECIES False yes de Winton Arctocebus calabarensis SPECIES False yes J. A. Smith Loris GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Loris lydekkerianus SPECIES False yes Cabrera Loris lydekkerianuslydekkerianusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Cabrera Loris lydekkerianusgrandis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hill and Phillips Loris lydekkerianusmalabaricusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Wroughton Loris lydekkerianusnycticeboidesSUBSPECIESFalse yes Hill Loris tardigradus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Nycticebus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Nycticebus bengalensis SPECIES False yes Lacépčde Nycticebus coucang SPECIES False yes Boddaert Nycticebus coucang coucang SUBSPECIESFalse yes Boddaert Nycticebus coucang menagensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Trouessart Nycticebus coucang javanicus SUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Nycticebus pygmaeus SPECIES False yes Bonhote Perodicticus GENUS False yes Bennett Perodicticus potto SPECIES False yes Müller Perodicticus potto potto SUBSPECIESFalse yes Müller Perodicticus potto edwardsi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Bouvier Perodicticus potto ibeanus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Pseudopotto GENUS False yes Schwartz Pseudopotto martini SPECIES False yes Schwartz FAMILY False yes Gray Euoticus GENUS False yes Gray Euoticus elegantulus SPECIES False yes Le Conte Euoticus pallidus SPECIES False yes Gray Euoticus pallidus pallidus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Euoticus pallidus talboti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Dollman Galago GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Galago alleni SPECIES False yes Waterhouse Galago cameronensis SPECIES False yes Peters Galago demidoff SPECIES False yes G. Fischer Galago gabonensis SPECIES False yes Gray Galago gallarum SPECIES False yes Thomas Galago granti SPECIES False yes Thomas and Wroughton Galago matschiei SPECIES False yes Lorenz Galago moholi SPECIES False yes A. Smith Galago nyasae SPECIES False yes Elliot Galago orinus SPECIES False yes Lawrence and Washburn Galago rondoensis SPECIES False yes Honess Galago senegalensis SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Galago senegalensissenegalensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Galago senegalensisbraccatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot Galago senegalensisdunni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Dollman Galago senegalensissotikae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hollister Galago thomasi SPECIES False yes Elliot Galago zanzibaricus SPECIES False yes Matschie Otolemur GENUS False yes Coquerel Otolemur crassicaudatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Otolemur crassicaudatuscrassicaudatusSUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Otolemur crassicaudatuskirkii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Otolemur garnettii SPECIES False yes Ogilby Otolemur garnettii garnettii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Ogilby Otolemur garnettii lasiotis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Peters Otolemur garnettii kikuyuensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Otolemur garnettii panganiensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Otolemur monteiri SPECIES False yes Bartlett Otolemur monteiri monteiri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Bartlett Otolemur monteiri argentatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg SUBORDERFalse yes Pocock INFRAORDERFalse yes Gregory FAMILY False yes Gray Tarsius GENUS False yes Storr Tarsius bancanus SPECIES False yes Horsfield Tarsius bancanus bancanus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Horsfield Tarsius bancanus borneanus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot Tarsius bancanus saltator SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot Tarsius dentatus SPECIES False yes Miller and Hollister Tarsius pelengensis SPECIES False yes Sody Tarsius pumilus SPECIES False yes Miller and Hollister Tarsius sangirensis SPECIES False yes Meyer Tarsius syrichta SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Tarsius tarsier SPECIES False yes Erxleben INFRAORDERFalse yes Haeckel FAMILY False yes Gray SUBFAMILYFalse yes Gray Callimico GENUS False yes Miranda-Ribeiro Callimico goeldii SPECIES False yes Thomas Callithrix GENUS False yes Erxleben Callithrix Callithrix SUBGENUSFalse yes Erxleben Callithrix Mico SUBGENUSFalse yes Lesson Callithrix Cebuella SUBGENUSFalse yes Gray Callithrix Calibella SUBGENUSFalse yes van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen Callithrix Mico acariensis SPECIES False yes M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands Callithrix Mico argentata SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Callithrix Callithrix aurita SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Callithrix Mico chrysoleuca SPECIES False yes Wagner Callithrix Mico emiliae SPECIES False yes Thomas Callithrix Callithrix flaviceps SPECIES False yes Thomas Callithrix Callithrix geoffroyi SPECIES False yes Humboldt Callithrix Mico humeralifera SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Callithrix Calibella humilis SPECIES False yes M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and de Fonseca Callithrix Mico intermedia SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Callithrix Callithrix jacchus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Callithrix Callithrix kuhlii SPECIES False yes Coimbra-Filho Callithrix Mico leucippe SPECIES False yes Thomas Callithrix Mico manicorensis SPECIES False yes M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands Callithrix Mico marcai SPECIES False yes Alperin Callithrix Mico mauesi SPECIES False yes Mittermeier, M. Schwarz and Ayres Callithrix Mico melanura SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Callithrix Mico nigriceps SPECIES False yes Ferrari and Lopes Callithrix Callithrix penicillata SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Callithrix Cebuella pygmaea SPECIES False yes Spix Callithrix Cebuella pygmaea pygmaea SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Callithrix Cebuella pygmaea niveiventrisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Callithrix Mico saterei SPECIES False yes Silva and Noronha Leontopithecus GENUS False yes Lesson Leontopithecus caissara SPECIES False yes Lorini and Persson Leontopithecus chrysomelas SPECIES False yes Kuhl Leontopithecus chrysopygus SPECIES False yes Mikan Leontopithecus rosalia SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Saguinus GENUS False yes Hoffmannsegg Saguinus bicolor SPECIES False yes Spix Saguinus fuscicollis SPECIES False yes Spix Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Saguinus fuscicollis avilapiresi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Saguinus fuscicollis fuscus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lesson Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pucheran Saguinus fuscicollis leucogenysSUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Saguinus fuscicollis lagonotus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Jiménez de la Espada Saguinus fuscicollis nigrifrons SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Saguinus fuscicollis primitivus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli SUBSPECIESFalse yes Deville Saguinus geoffroyi SPECIES False yes Pucheran Saguinus graellsi SPECIES False yes Jimenez de la Espada Saguinus imperator SPECIES False yes Goeldi Saguinus imperator imperator SUBSPECIESFalse yes Goeldi Saguinus imperator subgrisescensSUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Saguinus inustus SPECIES False yes Schwartz Saguinus labiatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Saguinus labiatus labiatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Saguinus labiatus rufiventer SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Saguinus labiatus thomasi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Goeldi Saguinus leucopus SPECIES False yes Günther Saguinus martinsi SPECIES False yes Thomas Saguinus martinsi martinsi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Saguinus martinsi ochraceus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Saguinus melanoleucus SPECIES False yes Miranda Ribeiro Saguinus midas SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Saguinus mystax SPECIES False yes Spix Saguinus mystax mystax SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Saguinus mystax pluto SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Saguinus niger SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Saguinus nigricollis SPECIES False yes Spix Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Saguinus nigricollis hernandezi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Saguinus oedipus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Saguinus pileatus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Deville Saguinus tripartitus SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards SUBFAMILYFalse yes Bonaparte Cebus GENUS False yes Erxleben Cebus albifrons SPECIES False yes Humboldt Cebus albifrons albifrons SUBSPECIESFalse yes Humboldt Cebus albifrons aequatorialisSUBSPECIESFalse yes J. A. Allen Cebus albifrons cuscinus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Cebus albifrons trinitatis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pusch Cebus albifrons unicolor SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Cebus albifrons versicolor SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pucheran Cebus apella SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Cebus apella apella SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Cebus apella fatuellus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Cebus apella macrocephalusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Cebus apella margaritae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hollister Cebus apella peruanus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Cebus apella tocantinus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Cebus capucinus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Cebus kaapori SPECIES False yes Queiroz Cebus libidinosus SPECIES False yes Spix Cebus libidinosus libidinosus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Cebus libidinosus pallidus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Cebus libidinosus paraguayanusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Fischer Cebus libidinosus juruanus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Cebus nigritus SPECIES False yes Goldfuss Cebus nigritus nigritus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Goldfuss Cebus nigritus cucullatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Spix Cebus nigritus robustus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kuhl Cebus olivaceus SPECIES False yes Schomburgk Cebus xanthosternos SPECIES False yes Wied-Neuwied SUBFAMILYFalse yes Miller Saimiri GENUS False yes Voigt Saimiri boliviensis SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Blainville Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy and Blainville Saimiri boliviensis peruviensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Saimiri oerstedii SPECIES False yes Reinhardt Saimiri oerstedii oerstedii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Reinhardt Saimiri oerstedii citrinellus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Saimiri sciureus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Saimiri sciureus sciureus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Saimiri sciureus albigena SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pusch Saimiri sciureus cassiquiarensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Lesson Saimiri sciureus macrodon SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot Saimiri ustus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Saimiri vanzolinii SPECIES False yes Ayres FAMILY False yes Elliot Aotus GENUS False yes Illiger Aotus azarae SPECIES False yes Humboldt Aotus azarae azarae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Humboldt Aotus azarae boliviensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot Aotus azarae infulatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kuhl Aotus hershkovitzi SPECIES False yes Ramirez-Cerquera Aotus lemurinus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Aotus lemurinus lemurinus SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Aotus lemurinus brumbacki SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Aotus lemurinus griseimembraSUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot Aotus lemurinus zonalis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Goldman Aotus miconax SPECIES False yes Thomas Aotus nancymaae SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Aotus nigriceps SPECIES False yes Dollman Aotus trivirgatus SPECIES False yes Humboldt Aotus vociferans SPECIES False yes Spix FAMILY False yes Mivart SUBFAMILYFalse yes Pocock Callicebus GENUS False yes Thomas Callicebus Callicebus SUBGENUSFalse yes Thomas Callicebus Torquatus SUBGENUSFalse yes Goodman et al. Callicebus Callicebus baptista SPECIES False yes Lönnberg Callicebus Callicebus barbarabrownae SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Callicebus Callicebus bernhardi SPECIES False yes van Roosmalen, van Roosmalen and Mittermeier Callicebus Callicebus brunneus SPECIES False yes Wagner Callicebus Callicebus caligatus SPECIES False yes Wagner Callicebus Callicebus cinerascens SPECIES False yes Spix Callicebus Callicebus coimbrai SPECIES False yes Kobayashi and Langguth Callicebus Callicebus cupreus SPECIES False yes Spix Callicebus Callicebus discolor SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Deville Callicebus Callicebus donacophilus SPECIES False yes d'Orbigny Callicebus Callicebus dubius SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Callicebus Callicebus hoffmannsi SPECIES False yes Thomas Callicebus Torquatus lucifer SPECIES False yes Thomas Callicebus Torquatus lugens SPECIES False yes Humboldt Callicebus Torquatus medemi SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Callicebus Callicebus melanochir SPECIES False yes Wied-Neuwied Callicebus Callicebus modestus SPECIES False yes Lönnberg Callicebus Callicebus moloch SPECIES False yes Hoffmannsegg Callicebus Callicebus nigrifrons SPECIES False yes Spix Callicebus Callicebus oenanthe SPECIES False yes Thomas Callicebus Callicebus olallae SPECIES False yes Lönnberg Callicebus Callicebus ornatus SPECIES False yes Gray Callicebus Callicebus pallescens SPECIES False yes Thomas Callicebus Callicebus personatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Callicebus Torquatus purinus SPECIES False yes Thomas Callicebus Torquatus regulus SPECIES False yes Thomas Callicebus Callicebus stephennashi SPECIES False yes van Roosmalen, van Roosmalen and Mittermeier Callicebus Torquatus torquatus SPECIES False yes Hoffmannsegg SUBFAMILYFalse yes Mivart Cacajao GENUS False yes Lesson Cacajao calvus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Cacajao calvus calvus SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Cacajao calvus novaesi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hershkovitz Cacajao calvus rubicundus SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and Deville Cacajao calvus ucayalii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Cacajao melanocephalus SPECIES False yes Humboldt Chiropotes GENUS False yes Lesson Chiropotes albinasus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy and Deville Chiropotes chiropotes SPECIES False yes Humboldt Chiropotes israelita SPECIES False yes Spix Chiropotes satanas SPECIES False yes Hoffmannsegg Chiropotes utahickae SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Pithecia GENUS False yes Desmarest Pithecia aequatorialis SPECIES False yes Hershkovitz Pithecia albicans SPECIES False yes Gray Pithecia irrorata SPECIES False yes Gray Pithecia monachus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Pithecia monachus monachus SUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Pithecia monachus milleri SUBSPECIESFalse yes J. A. Allen Pithecia pithecia SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Pithecia pithecia pithecia SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Pithecia pithecia chrysocephalaSUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy FAMILY False yes Gray SUBFAMILYFalse yes Trouessart Alouatta GENUS False yes Lacépčde Alouatta belzebul SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Alouatta caraya SPECIES False yes Humboldt Alouatta coibensis SPECIES False yes Thomas Alouatta coibensis coibensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Alouatta coibensis trabeata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lawrence Alouatta guariba SPECIES False yes Humboldt Alouatta guariba guariba SUBSPECIESFalse yes Humboldt Alouatta guariba clamitans SUBSPECIESFalse yes Cabrera Alouatta macconnelli SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Alouatta nigerrima SPECIES False yes Lönnberg Alouatta palliata SPECIES False yes Gray Alouatta pigra SPECIES False yes Lawrence Alouatta sara SPECIES False yes Elliot Alouatta seniculus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Alouatta seniculus seniculus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Alouatta seniculus arctoidea SUBSPECIESFalse yes Cabrera Alouatta seniculus juara SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot SUBFAMILYFalse yes Gray Ateles GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Ateles belzebuth SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Ateles chamek SPECIES False yes Humboldt Ateles fusciceps SPECIES False yes Gray Ateles fusciceps fusciceps SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Ateles fusciceps rufiventris SUBSPECIESFalse yes Sclater Ateles geoffroyi SPECIES False yes Kuhl Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kuhl Ateles geoffroyi grisescens SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Ateles geoffroyi ornatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Kellogg and Goldman Ateles hybridus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Ateles marginatus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Ateles paniscus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Brachyteles GENUS False yes Spix Brachyteles arachnoides SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Brachyteles hypoxanthus SPECIES False yes Kuhl Lagothrix GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Lagothrix cana SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Lagothrix cana cana SUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Lagothrix cana tschudii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pucheran Lagothrix lagotricha SPECIES False yes Humboldt Lagothrix lugens SPECIES False yes Elliot Lagothrix poeppigii SPECIES False yes Schinz Oreonax GENUS False yes Thomas Oreonax flavicauda SPECIES False yes Humboldt SUPERFAMILYFalse yes Gray FAMILY False yes Gray SUBFAMILYFalse yes Gray Allenopithecus GENUS False yes Lang Allenopithecus nigroviridis SPECIES False yes Pocock Cercocebus GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Cercocebus agilis SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards Cercocebus atys SPECIES False yes Audebert Cercocebus atys atys SUBSPECIESFalse yes Audebert Cercocebus atys lunulatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Temminick Cercocebus chrysogaster SPECIES False yes Lydekker Cercocebus galeritus SPECIES False yes Peters Cercocebus sanjei SPECIES False yes Mittermeier Cercocebus torquatus SPECIES False yes Kerr Cercopithecus GENUS False yes Linnaeus Cercopithecus albogularis SPECIES False yes Sykes Cercopithecus albogularis albogularis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Sykes Cercopithecus albogularis albotorquatusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Pousargues Cercopithecus albogularis erythrarchusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Peters Cercopithecus albogularis francescae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Cercopithecus albogularis kibonotensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Cercopithecus albogularis kolbi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Neumann Cercopithecus albogularis labiatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Cercopithecus albogularis moloneyi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Sclater Cercopithecus albogularis monoides SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Cercopithecus albogularis phylax SUBSPECIESFalse yes Schwarz Cercopithecus albogularis schwarzi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Roberts Cercopithecus albogularis zammaranoiSUBSPECIESFalse yes de Beaux Cercopithecus ascanius SPECIES False yes Audebert Cercopithecus ascanius ascanius SUBSPECIESFalse yes Audebert Cercopithecus ascanius atrinasus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Machado Cercopithecus ascanius katangae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Cercopithecus ascanius whitesidei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Cercopithecus campbelli SPECIES False yes Waterhouse Cercopithecus cephus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Cercopithecus cephus cephus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Cercopithecus cephus cephodes SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pocock Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Colyn Cercopithecus denti SPECIES False yes Thomas Cercopithecus diana SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Cercopithecus doggetti SPECIES False yes Pocock Cercopithecus dryas SPECIES False yes Schwartz Cercopithecus erythrogaster SPECIES False yes Gray Cercopithecus erythrogastererythrogasterSUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Cercopithecus erythrogasterpococki SUBSPECIESFalse yes Grubb, Lernould and Oates Cercopithecus erythrotis SPECIES False yes Waterhouse Cercopithecus erythrotis erythrotis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Waterhouse Cercopithecus erythrotis camerunensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Hayman Cercopithecus hamlyni SPECIES False yes Pocock Cercopithecus hamlyni hamlyni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pocock Cercopithecus hamlyni kahuziensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Colyn and Verheyen Cercopithecus kandti SPECIES False yes Matschie Cercopithecus lhoesti SPECIES False yes P. Sclater Cercopithecus lowei SPECIES False yes Thomas Cercopithecus mitis SPECIES False yes Wolf Cercopithecus mitis mitis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Wolf Cercopithecus mitis boutourlinii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Giglioli Cercopithecus mitis elgonis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Cercopithecus mitis heymansi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Colyn and Verheyen Cercopithecus mitis opisthostictusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Sclater Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Cercopithecus mona SPECIES False yes Schreber Cercopithecus neglectus SPECIES False yes Schlegel Cercopithecus nictitans SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Cercopithecus nictitans nictitans SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Cercopithecus nictitans martini SUBSPECIESFalse yes Waterhouse Cercopithecus petaurista SPECIES False yes Schreber Cercopithecus petaurista petaurista SUBSPECIESFalse yes Schreber Cercopithecus petaurista buettikoferi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Jentink Cercopithecus pogonias SPECIES False yes Bennett Cercopithecus pogonias pogonias SUBSPECIESFalse yes Bennett Cercopithecus pogonias grayi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Fraser Cercopithecus pogonias nigripes SUBSPECIESFalse yes du Chaillu Cercopithecus pogonias schwarzianusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Schouteden Cercopithecus preussi SPECIES False yes Matschie Cercopithecus preussi preussi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Cercopithecus preussi insularis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Cercopithecus roloway SPECIES False yes Schreber Cercopithecus sclateri SPECIES False yes Pocock Cercopithecus solatus SPECIES False yes M. J. S. Harrison Cercopithecus wolfi SPECIES False yes A. Meyer Cercopithecus wolfi wolfi SUBSPECIESFalse yes A. Meyer Cercopithecus wolfi elegans SUBSPECIESFalse yes Dubois and Matschie Chlorocebus GENUS False yes Gray Chlorocebus aethiops SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Chlorocebus cynosuros SPECIES False yes Scopoli Chlorocebus djamdjamensis SPECIES False yes Neumann Chlorocebus pygerythrus SPECIES False yes F. Cuvier Chlorocebus pygerythruspygerythrusSUBSPECIESFalse yes F. Cuvier Chlorocebus pygerythrusexcubutor SUBSPECIESFalse yes Schwarz Chlorocebus pygerythrushilgerti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Neumann Chlorocebus pygerythrusnesiotes SUBSPECIESFalse yes Schwarz Chlorocebus pygerythrusnifoviridis SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Chlorocebus sabaeus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Chlorocebus tantalus SPECIES False yes Ogilby Chlorocebus tantalus tantalus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Ogilby Chlorocebus tantalus budgetti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pocock Chlorocebus tantalus marrensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas and Hinton Erythrocebus GENUS False yes Trouessart Erythrocebus patas SPECIES False yes Schreber Lophocebus GENUS False yes Palmer Lophocebus albigena SPECIES False yes Gray Lophocebus albigena albigena SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Lophocebus albigena johnstoni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lydekker Lophocebus albigena osmani SUBSPECIESFalse yes Groves Lophocebus aterrimus SPECIES False yes Oudemans Lophocebus opdenboschi SPECIES False yes Scouteden Macaca GENUS False yes Lacépčde Macaca arctoides SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Macaca assamensis SPECIES False yes M'Clelland Macaca assamensisassamensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes M'Clelland Macaca assamensispelops SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hodgson Macaca cyclopis SPECIES False yes Swinhoe Macaca fascicularis SPECIES False yes Raffles Macaca fascicularisfascicularisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Raffles Macaca fascicularisatriceps SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kloss Macaca fascicularisaureus SUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy Macaca fasciculariscondorensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Kloss Macaca fascicularisfuscus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Macaca fasciculariskarimondjawaeSUBSPECIESFalse yes Sody Macaca fascicularislasiae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lyon Macaca fascicularisphilippensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Macaca fascicularistua SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kellogg Macaca fascicularisumbrosus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Macaca fuscata SPECIES False yes Blyth Macaca fuscata fuscata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Blyth Macaca fuscata yakui SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kuroda Macaca hecki SPECIES False yes Matschie Macaca leonina SPECIES False yes Blyth Macaca maura SPECIES False yes H. R. Schinz Macaca mulatta SPECIES False yes Zimmermann Macaca nemestrina SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Macaca nigra SPECIES False yes Desmarest Macaca nigrescens SPECIES False yes Temminck Macaca ochreata SPECIES False yes Ogilby Macaca ochreata ochreata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Ogilby Macaca ochreata brunnescensSUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Macaca pagensis SPECIES False yes Miller Macaca radiata SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy Macaca siberu SPECIES False yes Fuentes and Olson Macaca silenus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Macaca sinica SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Macaca sinica sinica SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Macaca sinica aurifrons SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pocock Macaca sylvanus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Macaca thibetana SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards Macaca thibetana thibetana SUBSPECIESFalse yes Milne-Edwards Macaca thibetana esau SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Macaca thibetana guiahouensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Wang and Jiang Macaca thibetana huangshanensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Jiang and Wang Macaca tonkeana SPECIES False yes Meyer Mandrillus GENUS False yes Ritgen Mandrillus leucophaeus SPECIES False yes F. Cuvier Mandrillus leucophaeusleucophaeusSUBSPECIESFalse yes F. Cuvier Mandrillus leucophaeuspoensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Zukowsky Mandrillus sphinx SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Miopithecus GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy Miopithecus ogouensis SPECIES False yes Kingdon Miopithecus talapoin SPECIES False yes Schreber Papio GENUS False yes Erxleben Papio anubis SPECIES False yes Lesson Papio cynocephalus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Papio cynocephaluscynocephalusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Papio cynocephalusibeanus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Papio cynocephaluskindae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Papio hamadryas SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Papio papio SPECIES False yes Desmarest Papio ursinus SPECIES False yes Kerr Papio ursinus ursinus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kerr Papio ursinus griseipes SUBSPECIESFalse yes Pocock Papio ursinus ruacana SUBSPECIESFalse yes Shortridge Theropithecus GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy Theropithecus gelada SPECIES False yes Rüppell Theropithecus gelada gelada SUBSPECIESFalse yes Rüppell Theropithecus gelada obscurus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Heuglin SUBFAMILYFalse yes Jerdon Colobus GENUS False yes Illiger Colobus angolensis SPECIES False yes P. Sclater Colobus angolensis angolensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes P. Sclater Colobus angolensis cordieri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Rahm Colobus angolensis cottoni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lydekker Colobus angolensis palliates SUBSPECIESFalse yes Peters Colobus angolensis prigoginei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Verheyen Colobus angolensis ruwenzorii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Colobus guereza SPECIES False yes Rüppell Colobus guereza guereza SUBSPECIESFalse yes Rüppell Colobus guereza caudatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Colobus guereza dodingae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Colobus guereza kikuyuensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Lönnberg Colobus guereza matschiei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Neumann Colobus guereza occidentalisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Rochebrune Colobus guereza percivali SUBSPECIESFalse yes Heller Colobus polykomos SPECIES False yes Zimmermann Colobus satanas SPECIES False yes Waterhouse Colobus satanas satanas SUBSPECIESFalse yes Waterhouse Colobus satanas anthracinusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Leconte Colobus vellerosus SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Nasalis GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Nasalis larvatus SPECIES False yes Wurmb Piliocolobus GENUS False yes Rochebrune Piliocolobus badius SPECIES False yes Kerr Piliocolobus badius badius SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kerr Piliocolobus badius temminckii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kuhl Piliocolobus badius waldronae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Hayman Piliocolobus foai SPECIES False yes de Pousargues Piliocolobus foai foai SUBSPECIESFalse yes de Pousargues Piliocolobus foai ellioti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Dollman Piliocolobus foai oustaleti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Trouessart Piliocolobus foai parmentierorumSUBSPECIESFalse yes Colyn and Verheyen Piliocolobus foai semlikiensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Colyn Piliocolobus gordonorum SPECIES False yes Matschie Piliocolobus kirkii SPECIES False yes Gray Piliocolobus pennantii SPECIES False yes Waterhouse Piliocolobus pennantii pennantii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Waterhouse Piliocolobus pennantii bouvieri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Rochebrune Piliocolobus pennantii epieni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Grubb and Powell Piliocolobus preussi SPECIES False yes Matschie Piliocolobus rufomitratus SPECIES False yes Peters Piliocolobus tephrosceles SPECIES False yes Elliot Piliocolobus tholloni SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards Presbytis GENUS False yes Eschscholtz Presbytis chrysomelas SPECIES False yes Müller Presbytis chrysomelaschrysomelasSUBSPECIESFalse yes Müller Presbytis chrysomelascruciger SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Presbytis comata SPECIES False yes Desmarest Presbytis comata comata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Desmarest Presbytis comata fredericae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Sody Presbytis femoralis SPECIES False yes Martin Presbytis femoralis femoralis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Martin Presbytis femoralis percura SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lyon Presbytis femoralis robinsoni SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Presbytis frontata SPECIES False yes Müller Presbytis hosei SPECIES False yes Thomas Presbytis hosei hosei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Presbytis hosei canicrus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Presbytis hosei everetti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Presbytis hosei sabana SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas Presbytis melalophos SPECIES False yes Raffles Presbytis melalophosmelalophosSUBSPECIESFalse yes Raffles Presbytis melalophosbicolor SUBSPECIESFalse yes Aimi and Bakar Presbytis melalophosmitrata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Eschscholtz Presbytis melalophossumatranusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Müller and Schlegel Presbytis natunae SPECIES False yes Thomas and Hartert Presbytis potenziani SPECIES False yes Bonaparte Presbytis potenziani potenziani SUBSPECIESFalse yes Bonaparte Presbytis potenziani siberu SUBSPECIESFalse yes Chasen and Kloss Presbytis rubicunda SPECIES False yes Müller Presbytis rubicunda rubicunda SUBSPECIESFalse yes Müller Presbytis rubicunda carimatae SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Presbytis rubicunda chrysea SUBSPECIESFalse yes Davis Presbytis rubicunda ignita SUBSPECIESFalse yes Dollman Presbytis rubicunda rubida SUBSPECIESFalse yes Lyon Presbytis siamensis SPECIES False yes Müller and Schlegel Presbytis siamensis siamensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Müller and Schlegel Presbytis siamensis cana SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Presbytis siamensis paenulata SUBSPECIESFalse yes Chasen Presbytis siamensis rhionis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Presbytis thomasi SPECIES False yes Collett Procolobus GENUS False yes Rochebrune Procolobus verus SPECIES False yes Van Beneden Pygathrix GENUS False yes É. Geoffroy Pygathrix cinerea SPECIES False yes Nadler Pygathrix nemaeus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Pygathrix nigripes SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards Rhinopithecus GENUS False yes Milne-Edwards Rhinopithecus avunculus SPECIES False yes Dollman Rhinopithecus bieti SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards Rhinopithecus brelichi SPECIES False yes Thomas Rhinopithecus roxellana SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards Rhinopithecus roxellana roxellana SUBSPECIESFalse yes Milne-Edwards Rhinopithecus roxellana hubeiensis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Y. Wang, Jiang and Li Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Y. Wang, Jiang and Li Semnopithecus GENUS False yes Desmarest Semnopithecus ajax SPECIES False yes Pocock Semnopithecus dussumieri SPECIES False yes I. Geoffroy Semnopithecus entellus SPECIES False yes Dufresne Semnopithecus hector SPECIES False yes Pocock Semnopithecus hypoleucos SPECIES False yes Blyth Semnopithecus priam SPECIES False yes Blyth Semnopithecus schistaceus SPECIES False yes Hodgson Simias GENUS False yes Miller Simias concolor SPECIES False yes Miller Trachypithecus GENUS False yes Reichenbach TrachypithecusTrachypithecus SUBGENUSFalse yes Reichenbach TrachypithecusKasi SUBGENUSFalse Reichenbach TrachypithecusTrachypithecusauratus SPECIES False yes É. Geoffroy TrachypithecusTrachypithecusauratus auratus SUBSPECIESFalse yes É. Geoffroy TrachypithecusTrachypithecusauratus mauritius SUBSPECIESFalse yes Griffith TrachypithecusTrachypithecusbarbei SPECIES False yes Blyth TrachypithecusTrachypithecuscristatus SPECIES False yes Raffles TrachypithecusTrachypithecuscristatus cristatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Raffles TrachypithecusTrachypithecuscristatus vigilans SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller TrachypithecusTrachypithecusdelacouri SPECIES False yes Osgood TrachypithecusTrachypithecusebenus SPECIES False yes Brandon-Jones TrachypithecusTrachypithecusfrancoisi SPECIES False yes Pousargues TrachypithecusTrachypithecusgeei SPECIES False yes Khajuria TrachypithecusTrachypithecusgeei geei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Khajuria TrachypithecusTrachypithecusgeei bhutanensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Wangchuk, Inouye and Hare TrachypithecusTrachypithecusgermaini SPECIES False yes Milne-Edwards TrachypithecusTrachypithecusgermaini germaini SUBSPECIESFalse yes Milne-Edwards TrachypithecusTrachypithecusgermaini caudalis SUBSPECIESFalse yes Dao TrachypithecusTrachypithecushatinhensis SPECIES False yes Dao TrachypithecusKasi johnii SPECIES False yes J. Fischer TrachypithecusTrachypithecuslaotum SPECIES False yes Thomas TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus SPECIES False yes Reid TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus obscurus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Reid TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus carbo SUBSPECIESFalse yes Thomas and Wroughton TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus flavicauda SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus halonifer SUBSPECIESFalse yes Cantor TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus sanctorum SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus seimundi SUBSPECIESFalse yes Chasen TrachypithecusTrachypithecusobscurus styx SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kloss TrachypithecusTrachypithecusphayrei SPECIES False yes Blyth TrachypithecusTrachypithecusphayrei phayrei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Blyth TrachypithecusTrachypithecusphayrei crepuscula SUBSPECIESFalse yes Elliot TrachypithecusTrachypithecusphayrei shanicus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Wroughton TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspileatus SPECIES False yes Blyth TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspileatus pileatus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Blyth TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspileatus brahma SUBSPECIESFalse yes Wroughton TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspileatus durga SUBSPECIESFalse yes Wroughton TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspileatus tenebricus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Wroughton TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspoliocephalus SPECIES False yes Pousargues TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspoliocephaluspoliocephalusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Pousargues TrachypithecusTrachypithecuspoliocephalusleucocephalusSUBSPECIESFalse yes Tan TrachypithecusTrachypithecusshortridgei SPECIES False yes Wroughton TrachypithecusKasi vetulus SPECIES False Cercopithecusyes vetulusErxleben TrachypithecusKasi vetulus vetulus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Erxleben TrachypithecusKasi vetulus monticola SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kelaart TrachypithecusKasi vetulus nestor SUBSPECIESFalse yes Bennett TrachypithecusKasi vetulus philbricki SUBSPECIESFalse yes Phillips SUPERFAMILYFalse yes Gray FAMILY False yes Gray Bunopithecus GENUS False yes Matthew and Granger Bunopithecus hoolock SPECIES False yes Harlan Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock SUBSPECIESFalse yes Harlan Bunopithecus hoolock leuconedysSUBSPECIESFalse yes Groves Hylobates GENUS False yes Illiger Hylobates agilis SPECIES False yes F. Cuvier Hylobates albibarbis SPECIES False yes Lyon Hylobates klossii SPECIES False yes Miller Hylobates lar SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Hylobates lar lar SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Hylobates lar carpenteri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Groves Hylobates lar entelloides SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Hylobates lar vestitus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Miller Hylobates lar yunnanensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Ma and Y. Wang Hylobates moloch SPECIES False yes Audebert Hylobates muelleri SPECIES False yes Martin Hylobates muelleri muelleri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Martin Hylobates muelleri abbotti SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kloss Hylobates muelleri funereus SUBSPECIESFalse yes I. Geoffroy Hylobates pileatus SPECIES False yes Gray Nomascus GENUS False yes Miller Nomascus concolor SPECIES False yes Harlan Nomascus concolor concolor SUBSPECIESFalse yes Harlan Nomascus concolor furvogasterSUBSPECIESFalse yes Ma and Y. Wang Nomascus concolor jingdongensisSUBSPECIESFalse yes Ma and Y. Wang Nomascus concolor lu SUBSPECIESFalse yes Delacour Nomascus concolor nasutus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Kunkel d’Herculais Nomascus gabriellae SPECIES False yes Thomas Nomascus hainanus SPECIES False yes Thomas Nomascus leucogenys SPECIES False yes Ogilby Nomascus siki SPECIES False yes Delacour Symphalangus GENUS False yes Gloger Symphalangus syndactylus SPECIES False yes Raffles FAMILY False yes Gray Gorilla GENUS False yes I. Geoffroy Gorilla beringei SPECIES False yes Matschie Gorilla beringei beringei SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Gorilla beringei graueri SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Gorilla gorilla SPECIES False yes Savage Gorilla gorilla gorilla SUBSPECIESFalse yes Savage Gorilla gorilla diehli SUBSPECIESFalse yes Matschie Homo GENUS False yes Linnaeus Homo sapiens SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Pan GENUS False yes Oken Pan paniscus SPECIES False yes Schwartz Pan troglodytes SPECIES False yes Blumenbach Pan troglodytes troglodytes SUBSPECIESFalse yes Blumenbach Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiiSUBSPECIESFalse yes Giglioli Pan troglodytes vellerosus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Gray Pan troglodytes verus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Schwarz Pongo GENUS False yes Lacépčde Pongo abelii SPECIES False yes Lesson Pongo pygmaeus SPECIES False yes Linnaeus Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus SUBSPECIESFalse yes Linnaeus Pongo pygmaeus morio SUBSPECIESFalse yes Owen Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii SUBSPECIESFalse yes Tiedemann Date ActualDate CitationNameCitationVolumeCitationIssueCitationPagesCitationTypeTypeSpeciesCommonName 1758 1812 1821 1872 1873 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1872 849 1872 1873 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1872 849 1967 Mammalia 31 574 Cheirogaleus trichotis Günther, 1875. 1875 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1875 78 Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 172 Cheirogaleus major É. Geoffroy, 1812; fixed by Elliot (1907b:548). 1868 Ann. Sci. Nat., 5^th10 ser., Zool.378 Paléont. Spiny Desert Dwarf Lemur 1870 Rev. Zool. pur et appliqué22 49 Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 172 Greater Dwarf Lemur 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 172 Lesser Dwarf Lemur 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 960 Small Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 960 Large Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur 1896 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,18 ser. 6 325 Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur 1834 Cours Hist. leconNat. Mamm. 11 1828 24 Lemur pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795 (= Lemur murinus J. F. Miller, 1777). 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 1001 Berthe’s Mouse Lemur 1910 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat.16 Paris 304 Red-and-gray Mouse Lemur 1777 Cimelia Physica 25 Gray Mouse Lemur 1852 Reise nach Mozambique,1 Zool. 14 Peters’ Mouse Lemur 1997 Primate Eye 63 26 Ravelobe Mouse Lemur 1828 1834 Cours Hist. leconNat. Mamm. 11 1828 24 Eastern Rufous Mouse Lemur 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 982 Sambirano Mouse Lemur 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 977 Northern Rufous Mouse Lemur 1870 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.131 Mus. Cheirogaleus coquereli A. Grandidier, 1867. 1867 Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris,19 ser. 2 85 Giant Mouse Lemur 1870 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.135 Mus. Lemur furcifer Blainville, 1839. 1991 Folia Primatol. 56 47 Mt. d’Ambre Fork-crowned Lemur 1839 Osteogr. Mamm., Primates 35 Masoala Fork-crowned Lemur 1991 Folia Primatol. 56 47 Pale Fork-crowned Lemur 1991 Folia Primatol. 56 47 Pariente’s Fork-crowned Lemur 1821 London Med. Repos.15 296 1821 London Med. Repos.15 296 1988 C. R. Acad.III Sci. Paris 307 547 (15 September) Lemur mongoz Linnaeus, 1766. 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 20 White-headed Lemur 1975 InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur29 Biology White-collared Lemur 1890 Hist. Nat. Madagascar,5 Mamm. 147, pl. 140 Gray-headed Lemur 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 161 Red-collared Lemur 1842 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,10 [ser. 1] 257 Crowned Lemur 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 47 Brown Lemur 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 34 Black Lemur 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 34 1867 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 44 Mongoose Lemur 1850 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris31 876 Red-bellied Lemur 1799 Hist. Nat. Singes et Makis 12 Red-fronted Lemur 1932 Am. Mus. Novit. 518 1 Sanford’s Lemur 1851 L'Inst. Paris 19 929 341 Lemur griseus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Lemur griseus Link, 1795). 1975 InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur28 Biology Bandro 1987 Folia Primatol. 48 211 Golden Bamboo Lemur 1795 Beytr. Naturg. 1 65 Gray Bamboo Lemur 1795 Beytr. Naturg. 1 65 1987 1975 InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur28 Biology Sambirano Bamboo Lemur 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 24 Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758. 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 30 Ring-tailed Lemur 1870 1871 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1870 828 Hapalemur(Prolemur) simus Gray, 1871. 1871 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.133 Mus. Greater Bamboo Lemur 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1863 135 Lemur varius É. Geoffroy (= Lemur macaco variegatus Kerr, 1792). 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 159 Red Ruffed Lemur 1792 In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom 85 Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur 1792 In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom 85 1953 1833 1870 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.132 Mus. 1851 Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat.75 Paris), PrimatesLepilemur mustelinus I. Geoffroy, 1851. 1975 Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.42 425 Ankarana Sportive Lemur 1870 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.135 Mus. Black-striped Sportive Lemur 1894 Handbook of Primates1 87 Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur 1894 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,13 ser. 6 211 White-footed Sportive Lemur 1894 In Forbes, Handbook1 of Primates 88 Small-toothed Sportive Lemur 1851 Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat.76 Paris), Primates Weasel Lemur 1867 Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris,19 ser. 2 256 Red-tailed Sportive Lemur 1975 Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.42 425 Northern Sportive Lemur 1828 Quart. J. Lit. Sci. Arts2 Lond. 306-307 1834 L'Institute, Paris 2 231 Lemur laniger Gmelin, 1788. 1788 Syst. Nat., 13th ed. 1 44 Eastern Woolly Lemur 1898 Abh. Senckenb. Naturf.21 Ges. 452 Western Woolly Lemur 2000 Int. J. Primatol. 21 934 Sambirano Woolly Lemur 1796 Mag. Encyclop. 1 46 Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788. 1788 Syst. Nat., 13th ed. 1 42 Indri 1788 Syst. Nat., 13th ed. 1 42 1872 1832 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1832 20 Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832. 1867 Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris,19 ser. 2 314 Coquerel’s Sifaka 1867 Rev. Mag. Zool. 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Emilio9 Goeldi, ser.2 Zool. 325 Marca’s Marmoset 1992 Goeldiana Zoologia14 6 Maués Marmoset 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 361 Black-tailed Marmoset 1992 Goeldiana Zoologia12 4 Black-headed Marmoset 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 119 Black-tufted Marmoset 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 32 Pygmy Marmoset 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 32 1940 1998 Goeldiana Zoologia21 6 Satéré Marmoset 1844 1840 Spec. Mamm. Bim.1844 Quadrum. 184, 200 Leontopithecus marikina Lesson, 1840 (= Simia rosalia Linnaeus, 1766). 1990 Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio338 de Janeiro, n.s. 2 Superagui Lion Tamarin 1820 Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Aust. 51 Golden-headed Lion Tamarin 1823 Delectus florae et faunae3 Brasiliensis,plate Vienna Black Lion Tamarin 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 41 Golden Lion Tamarin 1807 Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr.1 101 Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807 (= Simia midas Linnaeus, 1758). 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 30 Pied Tamarin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 27 Brown-mantled Tamarin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 27 1966 1966 1840 1845 1866 1870 1851 1977 1849 1845 Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris8 336 Geoffroy’s Tamarin 1870 Bol. Rev. Univers. Madrid 19 Graells’s Tamarin 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1907 93 Emperor Tamarin 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1907 93 1940 1951 Am. Mus. Novit. 1508 1 Mottle-faced Tamarin 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 361 White-lipped Tamarin 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 361 1843 1907 1876 1877 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1876 746 White-footed Tamarin 1912 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,11 ser. 8 85 Martins’ Tamarin 1912 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,11 ser. 8 85 1966 1912 Brasil. Rundsch. 22 White-mantled Tamarin 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 28 Red-handed Tamarin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 29 Moustached Tamarin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 29 1926 1803 Cat. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris 13 Black Tamarin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 28 Black-mantled Tamarin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 28 1982 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 28 Cottontop Tamarin 1848 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris27 490 Red-capped Tamarin 1878 Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist.1 Nat. Paris, ser. 2 161 Golden-mantled Tamarin 1831 Saggio. Dist. Metod. Anim. Vert. 6 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 44 Simia capucina Linnaeus, 1758. 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 324 White-fronted Capuchin 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 324 1914 1901 1942 1823 1845 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 28 Tufted Capuchin 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 28 1766 1823 1914 1901 1939 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 29 White-headed Capuchin 1992 Goeldiana Zoologia15 4 Kaapori Capuchin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil1823 5 Black-striped Capuchin 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil1823 5 1866 1829 1939 1809 Vergl. Naturbeschr., Säug.1 74 Black Capuchin 1809 Vergl. Naturbeschr., Säug.1 74 1823 1820 1848 Reise Brit. Guiana 2 247 Weeper Capuchin 1826 Reis. Brasil. 1 371 Golden-bellied Capuchin 1812 Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus.79 380 1831 In Cuvier, Das1 Thierreich 95 Simia sciurea Linnaeus, 1758. 1834 Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist.3 Nat. Paris 89 Black-capped Squirrel Monkey 1834 Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist.3 Nat. Paris 89 1984 1872 Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven 157 Central American Squirrel Monkey 1872 Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven 157 1904 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 29 Common Squirrel Monkey 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 29 1942 1840 1907 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris16 21 1157 Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey 1985 Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia,36 Săo Paulo 148 Black Squirrel Monkey 1913 Review of the Primates1 xxiv 1811 Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium. 71 Simia trivirgata Humboldt, 1811. 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 Azara’s Night Monkey 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 1907 1820 1983 IX Cong. Latinoamer. Zool. [abstracts], Arequipa,148 Peru Hershkovitz’s Night Monkey 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris16 1151 Gray-bellied Night Monkey 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris16 1151 1983 1912 1914 1927 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,19 ser. 9 365 Peruvian Night Monkey 1983 Am. J. Primatol. 4 223 Nancy Ma’s Night Monkey 1909 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4ser. 8 200 Black-headed Night Monkey 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 306 Three-striped Night Monkey 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 25 Spix’s Night Monkey 1865 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1865 547 1925 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1925 45 1903 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,12 ser. 7 456 Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812. 1903 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,12 ser. 7 456 Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812. 1998 1939 Ark. f. Zool.31A 13 7 Baptista Lake Titi 1990 Fieldiana Zool., NS55 77 Barbara Brown’s Titi 2002 Neotropical 10Primates (Suppl.) 24 Prince Bernhard’s Titi 1842 Arch. Naturgesch. 8 357 Brown Titi 1842 Arch. Naturg 8 257 Chestnut-bellied Titi 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 20 Ashy Black Titi 1999 Rev. Bras. Zool. 16 534 Coimbra Filho’s Titi 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 23 Coppery Titi 1848 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris27 498 White-tailed titi 1836 Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool. pl. 5 White-eared Titi 1988 Fieldiana Zool., n.s.55 66 Hershkovitz’ Titi 1908 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2ser. 8 89 Hoffmanns’s Titi 1914 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,13 ser. 8 345 Lucifer Titi 1811 Rec. Observ. Zool. 319 Black Titi 1963 Mammalia 27 52 Colombian Black-handed Titi 1820 Reise nach Brasil. 1 258, fn Coastal Black-handed Titi 1939 Ark. f. Zool.31A 17 Rio Beni Titi 1807 Magas. Ges. Nativf. Fr.9 97 Red-bellied Titi 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 21 Black-fronted Titi 1924 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,14 ser. 9 286 Rio Mayo Titi 1939 Ark. f. Zool.31A 16 Ollala Brothers’ Titi 1866 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,17 ser. 4 57 Ornate Titi 1907 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,20 ser. 7 161 White-coated Titi 1812 In Humboldt, Rec.1 Observ. Zool. 357 Atlantic Titi 1927 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,19 ser. 9 510 Rio Purus Titi 1927 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,19 ser. 9 510 Red-headed Titi 2002 Neotropical 10,Primates suppl. 15 Stephen Nash’s Titi 1807 Magas. Ges. Nativf.10 Fr. 86 Collared Titi 1865 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1865 547 1840 Spec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum. 181 Simia melanocephalus Humboldt, 1812. 1847 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris24 576 Bald Uacari 1847 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris24 576 1987 1848 1928 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 317 Black-headed Uacari 1840 Spec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum. 178 Pithecia (Chiropotes) couxio Lesson, 1840 (= Cebus satanas Hoffmannsegg, 1807). 1848 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris27 498 White-nosed Saki 1811 Rec. Obs. zool. Anat.1 Comp. 311 Red-backed Bearded Saki 1823 Sim. et Vesp. Brasil. 11 Brown-backed Bearded Saki 1807 Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr.10 93 Black Bearded Saki 1985 Fieldiana Zool., n.s.,27 17 Uta Hick’s Bearded Saki 1804 Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat.,24 in Nouv. Dict. Hist.8 Nat. Simia pithecia Linnaeus, 1766. 1987 Am. J. Primatol. 12 429 Equatorial Saki 1860 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1860 231 White-footed Saki 1842 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,10 [ser. 1] 256 Rio Tapajos Saki 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 Monk Saki 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 359 1914 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 40 White-faced Saki 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 40 1850 1825 Ann. Philos., n.s. 10 338 1897 Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss. 32 1799 Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres4 Simia belzebul Linnaeus, 1766. 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 37 Red-handed Howler 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 355 Black Howler 1902 Novit. Zool. 9 135 Coiba Island Howler 1902 Novit. Zool. 9 135 1933 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 pl. 30 Brown Howler 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 pl. 30 1940 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 37 Guyanan Red Howler 1941 Ark. f. Zool., 33A 10 33 Amazon Black Howler 1848 1849 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1848 138 Mantled Howler 1933 Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.75 333 Guatemalan Black Howler 1910 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 5ser. 8 283 Bolivian Red Howler 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 37 Venezuelan Red Howler 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 37 1940 1910 1825 Ann. Philos., n.s. 10 338 1806 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris1 262 Simia paniscus Linnaeus, 1758. 1806 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris7 27 White-fronted Spider Monkey 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 353 Peruvian Spider Monkey 1865 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1865 733 Black-headed Spider Monkey 1865 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1865 733 1872 1820 Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat.1 26 Geoffroy’s Spider Monkey 1820 Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat.1 26 1866 1870 1866 1944 1829 Mem. Mus. Paris 17 168 Brown Spider Monkey 1809 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.13 Paris 97 White-cheeked Spider Monkey 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 26 Red-faced Spider Monkey 1823 Sim. Vespert. Brasil. 36 Brachyteles macrotarsus Spix, 1823 (= Ateles arachnoides É. Geoffroy, 1806). 1806 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris7 271 Southern Muriqui 1820 Beitr. Zool. 1820 25 Northern Muriqui 1812 In Humboldt, Rec.1 Observ. Zool. 356 Lagothrix humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Simia lagothricha Humboldt, 1812). 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 354 Gray Woolly Monkey 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 354 1857 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 322 Brown Woolly Monkey 1907 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,20 ser. 7 193 Colombian Woolly Monkey 1844 Syst. Verz. Säug. 1 72 Silvery Woolly Monkey 1927 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,19 ser. 9 156 Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei Thomas, 1927 (= Simia flavicauda Humboldt, 1812). 1812 Rec. Observ. Zool. 1 363 Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey 1821 London Med. Repos.15 297 1821 London Med. Repos.15 297 1821 London Med. Repos.15 297 1923 Am. Mus. Novit. 87 1 Cercopithecus nigroviridis Pocock, 1907. 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1907 739 Allen’s Swamp Monkey 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 97 Cercocebus fuliginosus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Simia (Cercopithecus) aethiops torquatus Kerr, 1792). 1886 Rev. Scient. 12 15 Agile Mangabey 1797 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis4 2 13 Sooty Mangabey 1797 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis4 2 13 1853 1900 Novit. Zool. 7 279 Golden-bellied Mangabey 1879 Monatsb. K. Preuss.1879 Akad. Wiss. Berlin 830 Tana River Mangabey 1986 InElse and Lee (eds.), Primate Ecology338 and Conservation Sanje Mangabey 1792 In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom 67 Collared Mangabey 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 26 Simia diana Linnaeus, 1758. 1831 Proc. Committee Sci.1 Correspondance Zool.106 Soc. Lond. Sykes’ Monkey 1831 Proc. Committee Sci.1 Correspondance Zool.106 Soc. Lond. 1896 1852 1902 1908 1902 1842 1893 1841 1927 1931 1924 1799 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis4 2 13 Red-tailed Monkey 1799 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis4 2 13 1965 1919 1892 1909 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1838 61 Campbell’s Mona Monkey 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 27 Moustached Guenon 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 27 1907 1999 1907 Abstr. Proc. Zool.1907 Soc. Lond. 38 1 Dent’s Mona Monkey 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 26 Diana Monkey 1907 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1907 691 Silver Monkey 1932 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 21 251 Dryas Monkey 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1866 169 White-throated Guenon 1866 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1866 169 1999 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1838 59 Red-eared Guenon 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1838 59 1940 1907 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,20 ser. 7 521 Hamlyn’s Monkey 1907 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,20 ser. 7 521 1988 1905 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 264 Golden Monkey 1898 1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1898 586 L’Hoest’s Monkey 1923 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,11 ser. 9 608 Lowe’s Mona Monkey 1822 Abbild. Beschreib. Merkw.2 Naturgesch. Gegenstandes145 Blue Monkey 1822 Abbild. Beschreib. Merkw.2 Naturgesch. Gegenstandes145 1887 1919 1987 1894 1893 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 103 Mona Monkey 1876 Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas. Simiae 70 De Brazza’s Monkey 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 40 Greater spot-nosed Monkey 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 40 1838 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 97, 185 Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 97, 185 1886 1833 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1833 67 Crested Mona Monkey 1833 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1833 67 1850 1860 1946 1898 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 76 Preuss’s Monkey 1898 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 76 1910 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 186 Roloway Monkey 1904 Abstr. Proc. Zool.1904 Soc. Lond. 5 18 Sclater’s Guenon 1988 J. Zool. Lond. 215 562 Sun-tailed Monkey 1891 Notes Leyden Mus.13 63 Wolf’s Mona Monkey 1891 Notes Leyden Mus.13 63 1912 1870 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.5 Mus. Simia sabaea Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia aethiops Linnaeus, 1758). 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 28 Grivet 1786 Del. Faun. Flor. Insub.1 44 Malbrouck 1902 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 51 Bale Mountains Vervet 1821 Hist. Nat. Mamm. 24 2 Vervet Monkey 1821 Hist. Nat. Mamm. 24 2 1926 1902 1926 1843 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 38 Green Monkey 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1841 33 Tantalus Monkey 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1841 33 1907 1923 1897 Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss.1 19 Simia patas Schreber, 1775. 1775 Die Säugethiere 1 98 Patas Monkey 1903 Science, n.s. 17 873 Presbytis albigena Gray, 1850. 1850 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1850 77 Gray-cheeked Mangabey 1850 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1850 77 1900 1978 1890 Zool. Garten 31 267 Black Crested Mangabey 1944 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 38 192 Opdenbosch’s Mangabey 1799 Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres4 Simia inuus Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia sylvanus Linnaeus, 1758). 1831 In Belanger3(Zool.) (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient.,61 Mamm. Stump-tailed Macaque 1839 1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1839 148 Assam Macaque 1839 1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1839 148 1840 1862 1863 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1862 350 Formosan Rock Macaque 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 246 Crab-eating Macaque 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 246 1919 1831 1926 1903 1949 1916 1843 1944 1902 1875 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal44 6 Japanese Macaque 1875 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal44 6 1941 1901 Abh. Senckenb. Naturf.25 Ges. 257 Heck’s Macaque 1863 Cat. Mamm. Mus. As. Soc. 7 Northern Pig-tailed Macaque 1825 In Cuvier, Das Thierreich 257 Moor Macaque 1780 Geogr. Gesch. Mensch.2 Vierf. Thiere 195 Rhesus Monkey 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 35 Southern Pig-tailed Macaque 1822 Mammalogie,2(Suppl.) in Encyclop. Meth. 534 Celebes Crested Macaque 1849 Coup d’Oeil Possess.3 Neerd. 111 Gorontalo Macaque 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1841 56 Booted Macaque 1841 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1841 56 1901 1903 Smithson. Misc. Collect.45 61 Pagai Island Macaque 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 98 Bonnet Macaque 1995 Asian Primates 4 4 1 Siberut Macaque 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 26 Lion-tailed Macaque 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 2 Appendix 521 Toque Macaque 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 2 Appendix 521 1931 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 25 Barbary Macaque 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris70 341 Milne-Edwards’ Macaque 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris70 341 1912 1996 1996 1899 Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology.7 Mus.7 Dresden3 Tonkean Macaque 1824 Natureichen Eintheilung der Säugethiere 33 Simia maimon Linnaeus, 1766; Simia mormon Alstromer, 1766 (= Simia sphinx Linnaeus, 1758). 1807 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris9 477 Drill 1807 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris9 477 1922 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 25 Mandrill 1862 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris15 720 Simia talapoin Schreber, 1774. 1997 The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals55 Gabon Talapoin 1774 Die Säugethiere 1 101, 186, pl. 17 Angolan Talapoin 1777 Systema Regni Animalis1 Mammalia xxx, 15 Cynocephalus papio Desmarest, 1820 (= Simia hamadryas Linnaeus, 1758). 1827 Man. Mamm. 27 Olive Baboon 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 38 Yellow Baboon 1766 Syst. Nat., 12th ed. 1 38 1893 1919 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 27 Hamadryas Baboon 1820 Encyclop. Méthodique,1 Mammalogie 69 Guinea Baboon 1792 Anim. Kingd. 63 Chacma Baboon 1792 Anim. Kingd. 63 1911 1942 1841 1843 Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.1841 Paris 2 576 Macacus gelada Rüppell, 1835. 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.5 Gelada 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.5 1863 1867 Mammals of India 3 1811 Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium. 69 Simia polycomos Schreber, 1800 (= Cebus polykomos Zimmerman, 1780). 1860 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1860 245 Angola Colobus 1860 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1860 245 1959 1905 1868 1959 1901 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.1 Mantled Guereza 1835 Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.1 1885 1913 1912 1899 1887 1913 1780 Geogr. Gesch. Mensch.2 Vierf. Thiere 202 King Colobus 1837 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1837 87 Black Colobus 1837 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1837 87 1857 1834 In Bélanger, Voy. Indes-Orientales, Zool.37 Ursine Colobus 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 89 Cercopithecus larvatus Wurmb, 1787. 1787 Verh. Batav. Genootsch.3 353 Proboscis Monkey 1877 Faune de Sénégambie,1 Suppl. Vert., Mamm.96 Simia(Cercopithecus) badius Kerr, 1792. 1792 In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom 74 Western Red Colobus 1792 In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom 74 1820 1936 1899 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris5 278 Central African Red Colobus 1899 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris5 278 1909 1906 1987 1991 1900 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 186 Uzungwa Red Colobus 1868 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1868 180 Zanzibar Red Colobus 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1838 57 Pennant’s Red Colobus 1838 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1838 57 1887 1999 1900 Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 183 Preuss’s Red Colobus 1879 Monatsb. K. Preuss.1879 Akad. Wiss. Berlin 829 Tana River Red Colobus 1907 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,20 ser. 7 195 Ugandan Red Colobus 1886 InRivičre, Rev.3 Scient 12 15 Thollon’s Red Colobus 1821 Reise (Kotzebue) 3 196 Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821 (= Simia melalophos Raffles, 1821). 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch.5 Physiol. 138 Sarawak Surili 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch.5 Physiol. 138 1892 1822 Mammalogie,2(Suppl.) in Encycl. Meth. 533 Javan Surili 1822 Mammalogie,2(Suppl.) in Encycl. Meth. 533 1930 1838 Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]2 436 Banded Surili 1838 Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]2 436 1908 1910 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch.5 Physiol. 136 White-fronted Langur 1889 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1889 159 Hose’s Langur 1889 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1889 159 1934 1892 1893 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 245 Sumatran Surili 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 245 1992 1821 1841 1894 Novit. Zool. 1 652 Natuna Island Surili 1856 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris43 412 Mentawai Langur 1856 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris43 412 1927 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch.5 Physiol. 137 Maroon Leaf-Monkey 1838 Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch.5 Physiol. 137 1906 1962 1909 1911 1841 InTemminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz.60 Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.) White-thighed Surili 1841 InTemminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz.60 Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.) 1906 1940 1903 1892 1893 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1892 613 Thomas’s Langur 1877 Faune de Sénégambie,1 Suppl. Vert., Mamm.95 Colobus verus Van Beneden, 1838. 1838 Bull. Acad. Sci. Belles-Letters5 Bruxelles 347 Olive Colobus 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 90 Simia nemaeus Linnaeus, 1771. 1997 Zool. Garten, NF 67 165 Gray-shanked Douc Langur 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 521 Red-shanked Douc Langur 1871 Bull. Nouv. Arch. Mus.6 Hist. Nat. Paris 7 Black-shanked Douc Langur 1872 Rech. Nat. Hist. Mamm. 233 Semnopithecus roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1872. 1912 Abstr. Proc. Zool.1912 Soc. Lond. 106 18 Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey 1897 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris3 157 Black Snub-nosed Monkey 1903 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1903 1 224 Gray Snub-nosed Monkey 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris70 341 Golden Snub-nosed Monkey 1870 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris70 341 1998 1998 1822 Mammalogie,2(Suppl.) in Encycl. Meth 532 Simia entellus Dufresne, 1797. 1928 J. Bombay Nat. Hist.32 Soc. 480 Kashmir Gray Langur 1843 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris15 719 Southern Plains Gray Langur 1797 Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom.7 Paris, ser. 1 49 Northern Plains Gray Langur 1928 J. Bombay Nat. Hist.32 Soc. 481 Tarai Gray Langur 1841 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal10 839 Black-footed Gray Langur 1844 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,13 ser. 2 312 Tufted Gray Langur 1840 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal9 1212 Nepal Gray Langur 1903 Smithson. Misc. Coll.45 67 Simias concolor Miller, 1903. 1903 Smithson. Misc. Coll.45 67 Simakobou 1862 Vollständ. Nat. Affen 89 Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812). 1862 Vollständ. Nat. Affen 89 Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812). 1862 Cercopithecus vetulus Erxleben, 1777 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 93 Javan Lutung 1812 Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.19 Paris 93 1821 1847 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal16 734 Tenasserim Lutung 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 244 Silvery Lutung 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 244 1913 1932 Field Mus. Nat. Hist.18 Zool. 205 Delacour’s Langur 1995 Raffles Bulletin of Zoology43 15 Indochinese Black Langur 1898 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris4 319 François’ Langur 1956 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9ser. 12 86 Gee’s Golden Langur 1956 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9ser. 12 86 2003 1876 Bull. Soc. Philom. 6 11 8 Indochinese Lutung 1876 Bull. Soc. Philom. 6 11 8 1977 1970 Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin46 61 Hatinh Langur 1829 Synopsis Mamm. 25 Nilgiri Langur 1911 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7ser. 9 181 Laotian Langur 1837 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1837 14 Dusky Leaf-monkey 1837 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1837 14 1909 1910 1845 1910 1940 1911 1847 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal16 733 Phayre’s Leaf-monkey 1847 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal16 733 1909 1917 1843 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal12 174 Capped Langur 1843 J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal12 174 1916 1916 1915 1898 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris4 319 White-headed Langur 1898 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris4 319 1955 1915 J. Bombay Nat. Hist.24 Soc. 56 Shortridge’s Langur 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 24 Purple-faced Langur 1777 Syst. Regni Anim. 24 1850 1833 1927 1825 Ann. Philos., n.s. 10 344 1871 Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit.4 Mus. 1923 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.48 Hist. 588 Bunopithecus sericus Matthew and Granger, 1923 (a fossil species). 1834 Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.4 52 Hoolock Gibbon 1834 Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.4 52 1967 1811 Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium. 67 Homo lar Linnaeus, 1771. 1821 In É. pt.Geoffroy 2 and3(32) F. Cuvier,1-3, Hist. "Wouwou" Nat. Mammifčres Agile Gibbon 1911 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.40 142 Bornean White-bearded Gibbon 1903 Smithson. Misc. Coll.45 70 Kloss’s Gibbon 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 521 Lar Gibbon 1771 Mantissa Plantarum 521 1968 1842 1942 1986 1798 Hist. Nat. Singes Makis1 2 pl. 2 Silvery Javan Gibbon 1841 Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim. 444 Müller’s Bornean Gibbon 1841 Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim. 444 1929 1850 1861 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1861 136 Pileated Gibbon 1933 J. Mamm. 14 159 Hylobates leucogenys Ogilby, 1840. 1826 J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,4 ser. 5 231 Black Crested Gibbon 1826 J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,4 ser. 5 231 1986 1986 1951 1884 1909 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 4ser. 8 112 Red-cheeked Gibbon 1892 Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9ser. 6 145 Hainan Gibbon 1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.1840 20 Northern White-cheeked Gibbon 1951 Mammalia 15 122 Southern White-cheeked Gibbon 1841 Gemeinn. Naturg. 1 34 Simia syndactylus Raffles, 1821. 1821 Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.13 241 Siamang 1825 Ann. Philos., n.s. 10 344 1852 C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris36 933 Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847. 1903 Sber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin 257 Eastern Gorilla 1903 Sber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin 257 1914 1847 Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5 417 Western Gorilla 1847 Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5 417 1904 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 20 Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758. 1758 Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1 20 Human 1816 Lehrb. Naturgesch., ser.2 3 xi Simia troglodytes Blumenbach, 1775. 1929 Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 16 4 Bonobo 1775 De generis humani varietate native 37 Common Chimpanzee 1775 De generis humani varietate native 37 1872 1862 1934 1799 Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres4 Pongo borneo Lacépčde, 1799 (= Simia pygmaeus Linnaeus, 1760). 1827 Man. Mamm. 32 Sumatran Orangutan 1760 Amoenit. Acad. 6 68 Bornean Orangutan 1760 Amoenit. Acad. 6 68 1837 1808 TypeLocalityDistributionStatus Synonyms Comments File SortOrder DisplayOrder Fully reviewed by Groves21 21-00001 (2001c),21-0001 whose arrangement is followed here, with the addition of some subsequently described species. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed all living Primates in a suborder Euprimates, and reduced Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini to infraorders; they regarded the Dermoptera as a second suborder of Primates. If Dermoptera are retained as a separate order, as in this volume, the need for Euprimates (in a classification of living taxa) disappears and Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini revert to suborders. McKenna and Bell (1997)21 21-00002 divide the21-0001-0002 Strepsirrhini into superfamilies Daubentonioidea, Lemuroidea, Loroidea (including Cheirogaleidae) and Indroidea. Evidence that Cheirogaleidae is not related to lorises, and that Indridae is sister-group to Lemuridae, is given by Groves (2001c). All Malagasy lemur 21families,21-00003 with the21-0001-0002-0003 possible exception of Daubentoniidae, form a monophyletic clade (reviewed in Groves, 2001c). As the families within this clade themselves fall into two groups, it is convenient to recognize infraorders as well as superfamilies. 21 21-00004 21-0001-0002-0003-0004 Formerly included in21 Lemuridae.21-00005 For21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005 status of this taxon, see Rumpler (1975) and Groves (2001c), who reviewed and rejected the hypothesis that they may be more closely related to (non-Malagasy) Loriformes than to (Malagasy) Lemuriformes. Cheirogaleus trichotis Günther, 1875. Previously included 21in Cheirogaleus,21-00006 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006 but very distinct. Madagascar,E Madagascar,between TamataveCITES vicinity – Appendix and of Morondava Morondava. I; U.S. Bay.ESA and IUCN –21 Endangered.21-00007 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007 Cheirogaleus major É. Geoffroy, 1812; fixed by ElliotAltililemur (1907b:548).Revised Elliot, by Groves1913; Cebugale 21(2000a).21-00008 Lesson,21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008 1840; Mioxocebus Lesson, 1840; Myspithecus F. Cuvier, 1842; Opolemur Gray, 1873. Madagascar,W Fort and Dauphin.S Madagascar.CITES – Appendixthomasi I; U.S. ESA Forsyth – Endangered. Major, 211894.21-00009 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0009 Madagascar,E Madagascar:forests eastCITES of inland Antsianak. – Appendix regionsmelanotis fromI; U.S. Vohima ESA Forsyth – southEndangered. Major, to Imerima.21 1894.21-00010 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0010 Madagascar,E Madagascar:Fort Dauphin.CITES Antongil – Appendixcommersonii Bay south I; U.S. to ESAnearly –Wolf, 23°S.Endangered; 1822;21 griseus21-00011 IUCN – LowerLesson,21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0011 Risk (lc). 1840; milii É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1828; typicus A. Smith, 1833; typus F. Cuvier, 1842. Madagascar,W supposedly Madagascar.CITES from – Fort Appendixminor Dauphin; I; U.S. fixed É. ESA Geoffroy,as Tsidsibon– Endangered; 1812; River21 samati21-00012 IUCNby Groves – Grandidier, Lower 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0012(2000a). Risk (lc). 1867. Madagascar,Known central only plateau,CITES from type Ambositra,– Appendix locality. ca. I; U.S. 20°S, ESA 47°E. – Endangered.21 21-00013 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0013 Madagascar,E Madagascar,Tamatave,CITES ca. about 18°S, – Appendix 17°-18°S. 14°E. I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.21 21-00014 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0014 Madagascar,E Madagascar:AnkeramadinikaCITES Ankeramadinika, –("one Appendix day’s I;journey U.S. Imerima ESA east and– of Endangered. Antananarivo").Pasandava.21 21-00015 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0015 Lemur pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795 (= Lemur murinusAzema J. F.Revised Miller, Gray, 1777).by1870; Rasoloarison Gliscebus21 21-00016 et al. Lesson, (2000).21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016 1840; Murilemur Gray, 1870; Myocebus Wagner, 1841; Myscebus Lesson, 1840; Scartes Swainson, 1835 Madagascar,Madagascar: Province CITESof regionToliara, – surroundingAppendix Kirindy/CFPF I; U.S.Kirindy/CFPF Forest, ESA – 60Endangered. kmForest, NE 21ofperhaps Morondava,21-00017 south21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0017 20°04’S,to RS d’Andranomena 44°39’E, about and 40 northm. to region of Analabe. Madagascar,Madagascar: Province CITESof regionToliara, – aroundAppendix north ofRS RSI; BezaU.S. Beza ESAMahafaly, Mahafaly, – Endangered. north Forest at21 least 21-00018of Ihazoara, to Lamboharana.21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0018 23°41’S, 44°38’E, about 130 m. Madagascar:W Province Madagascar, CITESof Toliara, apparently – Appendix Sgliroides Andranomena, from I; U.S.the far ESA A. 20southwest Grandidier, –km Endangered; NNE to of the1868;21 Morondava, Sambirano21-00019 IUCN madagascarensis – Lower 20°09’S, region.21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0019 Risk 44°33’E, (lc). É. 40 Geoffroy, m (fixed by1812; Rasoloarison minima et al., Boddaert, 2000). 1785; minor Gray, 1842; palmarum Lesson, 1840; prehensilis Kerr, 1792; pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795. Madagascar,Madagascar: between TsiribihinaCITES between – Appendix RiverTsiribihna and I; SoalalaU.S. River ESA and Peninsula and Soalala IUCN (restrictedPeninsula. –21 Endangered.21-00020 by Rasoloarison21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0020 et al., 2000). Madagascar,Madagascar: Province CITESof AnkarafantsikaMahajanga, – Appendix RF region. Ankarafantsika,I; U.S.A full ESA description and StationIUCN appears – 21Forestičre Endangered.21-00021 in Zimmermann d’Ampijoroa,21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0021 et 16°35’S, al. (1998), 46°52’E, but the ca. briefer 200 m.description in Zimmermann et al. (1997) satisfies the requirements of the Code. Madagascar.E and N Madagascar.CITES – Appendixsmithii I; U.S.Separated Gray,ESA – 1842. Endangered; from murinus21 21-00022 IUCN – Lowerby 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0022Petter Risk et (lc).al. (1977:30). Madagascar,Madagascar: Province CITESof ManongarivoMahajanga, – Appendix RS Reserve. Manongarivo,I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.Bekolosy 21Forest,21-00023 14°02’S,21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0023 48°16’E, ca. 360 m. Madagascar,Madagascar: Province CITESof AnkaranaAntsiranana, – Appendix Reserve. RS I;Ankarana, U.S. ESA Campement– Endangered.21 des21-00024 Anglais, 13°05’S,21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0024 49°06’E, 180 m. Cheirogaleus coquereli A. Grandidier, 1867. Recognised as a genus21 21-00025 separate from21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025 Microcebus by Schwartz and Tattersall (1985); not recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997). Madagascar,W Morondava. Madagascar.CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered;21 21-00026 IUCN – Vulnerable.21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025-0000-0026 Lemur furcifer Blainville, 1839. Placed in a separate21 subfamily,21-00027 Phanerinae,21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027 by Rumpler (1974) and by McKenna and Bell (1997); but the evidence that they are the sister clade to other Cheirogaleidae is incomplete. Groves and Tattersall (1991) described three new subspecies, which were raised to species rank by Groves (2001c). Madagascar,N Mt.Madagascar, d’Ambre,CITES 12°40’S,Amber – Appendix Mountain 49°10’E. I; U.S.(Ambohitra). ESA – Endangered;21 21-00028 IUCN – Vulnerable21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028 as P. furcifer electromontis. Madagascar,Madagascar, Morondava.CITES Masoala – Appendix Peninsula. I; U.S. ESA – Endangered;21 21-00029 IUCN – Lower21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0029 Risk (nt). Madagascar,W Tabika, Madagascar, 22°10’S,CITES discontinuously – 44°15’E, Appendix ca. I; 20U.S.from km ESASoalala NW – of Endangered; toAnkazoabo. somewhat21 21-00030 IUCN south – of Vulnerable Fiherenana21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0030 as River.P. furcifer pallescens. NW Madagascar,NW Madagascar, Djangoa,CITES 13°50’S, Sambirano– Appendix 48°20’E, region. I; U.S. ca. ESA 20 km – Endangered; southwest21 of21-00031 IUCNAmbanja. – Vulnerable21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0031 as P. furcifer parienti. Includes Indridae (Groves,21 21-00032 2001c).21-0001-0002-0003-0032 Reviewed by Petter 21et al.21-00033 (1977) and21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033 Groves (2001c). Lemur mongoz Linnaeus, 1766. Petterus Groves and Eaglen,21 21-00034 1988 (6 October).21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034 Madagascar.N Madagascar,CITES except – Appendix fredericiextreme I; south;U.S.Regarded ESA (Lesson,Mayotte – Endangered;as (Comoro1840).a distinct21 Isls).21-00035 speciesIUCN – byLower Groves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0035 Risk (2001c). (nt) as E. fulvus albifrons. Madagascar,Madagascar: Tsimbazaza.CITES restricted – Appendix to forest I; betweenU.S.Regarded ESA Manampatrana – Endangered;as a distinct21 21-00036and speciesIUCN Mananara – byCritically Groves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0036 Rivers. Endangered (2001c). as E. fulvus albocollaris. Madagascar,Known Frafafangana. onlyCITES from type – Appendix locality. I; U.S.Discussed ESA – Endangered. by Groves21 (2001c),21-00037 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0037 who recognized it with a query. The two known specimens (both females) are somewhat different, and both are unlike any known taxon, although females of some taxa, such as E. albocollaris, are poorly known and proper comparison is difficult. Madagascar.Madagascar:CITES from –Mananara Appendixmelanocephala River I; U.S.Regarded south ESA to – near Endangered;as (Gray, a Tolagnaro.distinct 1863);21 21-00038 speciesIUCN xanthomystax – byVulnerable Groves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0038 (2001c). as E.(Gray, fulvus 1863). collaris. Madagascar.Mt. Ambre (NCITES Madagascar). – Appendixchrysampyx I; U.S.Separated ESA –(Scheuermans, Endangered; from mongoz21 21-00039 IUCN 1846). – Vulnerable.by 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0039Petter et al. (1977:151). Madagascar.W MadagascarCITES from – AppendixAkarafantsikabruneus I; U.S.Does north ESA (van not to – derthe includeEndangered; Hoeven,Sambirano, albifrons,21 1844);21-00040 IUCN perhaps – Lowermayottensis to21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0040 thealbocollaris, Risk Tsaratanana; (nt). (Schlegel, E collaris,Madagascar, 1866). some rufus way or northeast sanfordi; of Antananarivo; Groves (2001c)Mayotte (Comoro treated Isls). these forms, generally classed as subspecies, as distinct species. Madagascar.Nosi Be andCITES NW Madagascar. – Appendixleucomystax I; U.S. ESA – (Bartlett, Endangered; 1863);21 21-00041 IUCN niger – Critically (Schreber,21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041 Endangered 1775); as flavifrons E. m. flavifrons, otherwise (Gray, Vulnerable. 1867); nigerrimus (Sclater, 1880). Madagascar. 21 21-00042 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0042 21 21-00043 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0043 Comoros, AnjouanNW Madagascar, Isl. CITES between– Appendixalbimanus Majunga I; U.S. and ESA Betsiboka;(É. – Endangered;Geoffroy, Anjouan,21 1812);21-00044 IUCN Moheli – anjuanensis Vulnerable. 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0044(Comoro (É. Isls). Geoffroy, 1812); brissonii (Lesson, 1840); bugi (Lesson, 1840); cuvieri (Fitzinger, 1870); dubius (F. Cuvier, 1834); johannae (Trouessart, 1904); macromongoz (Lesson, 1840); micromongoz (Lesson, 1840); nigrifrons (É. Geoffroy, 1812); noussardii (Boitard, 1842); ocularis (Lesson, 1840). Madagascar,E Madagascar,Tamatave.CITES from – AppendixTsaratananaflaviventer I; U.S. Mtns ESA to (I. Ivohibé.– Geoffroy, Endangered; 1850);21 21-00045 IUCN rufipes – Vulnerable.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0045 (Gray, 1871); rufiventer (Gray, 1870). Madagascar.E Madagascar,CITES probably – Appendixrufifrons from MangoroI; U.S.Regarded ESA (Bennett, River – Endangered;as to aManampatrana1833). distinct21 21-00046 species,IUCN River;– Lowernot21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0046 aW subspecies RiskMadagascar, (nt) as of E. E.from fulvus Betsibokafulvus, rufus. River by to south Groves of Fiherenana (2001c). River. Madagascar,N Mt.Madagascar, d’Ambre.CITES from – AppendixAmpasindava I; U.S.Regarded peninsula ESA – Endangered;as south a distinct to 21Mahavavy 21-00047 species,IUCN – and Vulnerablenot21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0047 Manambatoa subspecies as E. Rivers. of fulvusE. fulvus,sanfordi. by Groves (2001c). Lemur griseus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Lemur griseusHapalolemur Link,Placed 1795). in Giebel, Lepilemuridae 1855;21 Myoxicebus21-00048 (= Megaladapidae)21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048 Elliot, by Tattersall 1913. (1982). Madagascar,Reed-beds Lake Alaotra. CITESaround –Lake Appendix Alaotra, I; U.S. EGroves Madagascar. ESA (2001c)– Endangered;21 21-00049treated IUCN – this Critically 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0049as a full Endangered species. as H. griseus alaotrensis. Madagascar,Between 6.25 km Namorona fromCITES the – village RiverAppendix andof Ronomafana, I;Bevoahazo U.S. ESA –Village, 21°16'38"S, Endangered; SE 21Madagascar. 47°23'50"E.21-00050 IUCN – Critically21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0050 Endangered. Madagascar.E MadagascarCITES from – TsaratananaAppendixcinereus I; U.S. MassifGroves ESA (Desmarest, south (1989:87)– Endangered; to Tolagnaro. 1820); suggested21 21-00051 IUCN olivaceus that– Lower H.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051 I. Risk g. alaotrensis Geoffroy,(nt) as H. 1851; g. may griseus,schlegeli be a full species, Pocock, otherwise and both1917; Lower alaotrensis meridionalis Risk (lc). and Warter, occidentalis Randrianosolo, were definitively Dutrillaux separated and Rumpler, as species 1987. by Groves (2001c). Madagascar. 21 21-00052 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0052 21 21-00053 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0053 North and WestSambirano of Madagascar. CITESregion and– Appendix perhaps I; elsewhere U.S.Groves ESA (2001c)in– Endangered;W Madagscar.21 21-00054treated IUCN – this Vulnerable 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0054as a full asspecies. H. griseus occidentalis. Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758. CattaRevised Link, 1806; by Petter Maki et21 al.21-00055 (1977:128-213). Muirhead,21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055 1819; Restricted Mococo to L. Lesson, catta 1878; by Groves Odorlemur and Eaglen Bolwig, (1988:533) 1961; and Procebus Simons and Rumpler Storr, 1780; (1988:547). Prosimia Boddaert, 1785. Madagascar.S Madagascar.CITES – Appendixmococo I; U.S. ESA (Muirhead, – Endangered; 1819).21 21-00056 IUCN – Vulnerable.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055-0000-0056 Hapalemur(Prolemur) simus Gray, 1871.ProhapalemurA synonym Lamberton, of Hapalemur21 1936.21-00057 according21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057 to McKenna and Bell (1997); regarded as a full genus by Groves (2001c). Madagascar.Madagascar:CITES confined – Appendix togallieni Ranomafana I; U.S.Includes ESA(Standing, district; – H. Endangered; in 1905).historicgallieni21 times21-00058 IUCN Standing, occurred – Critically21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057-0000-0058 1905 around Endangered (see Bay Vuillaume-Randriamanantena of Antongil. as Hapalemur simus. et al., 1985). Lemur varius É. Geoffroy (= Lemur macaco variegatus SeparatedKerr, 1792). from Lemur21 21-00059 by J.-J.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059 Petter (1962). Madagascar.Madagascar:CITES Masoala – Appendix Peninsula.erythromela I; U.S.Recognized ESA (Lesson,– Endangered; as a 1840).full21 species21-00060 IUCN by – CriticallyGroves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0060 (2001c). Endangered. Madagascar.East coast ofCITES Madagascar, – Appendixvari to 19°S I; U.S. (Muirhead, latitude. ESA and 1819); IUCN –21 Endangered.varius21-00061 (I. Geoffroy,21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061 1851); editorum (Osman Hill, 1953); subcincta (A. Smith, 1833). Madagascar. 21 21-00062 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0062 21 21-00063 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0063 21 21-00064 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0064 MegaladapidaeIncludes Major, many 1893. extinct21 (subfossil)21-00065 genera,21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065 as well as Lepilemur, according to Schwartz and Tattersall (1985:20) and Groves (1989:92). Called Megaladapidae by Groves (1993, 2001c), but Lepilemuridae takes precedence. Considered a subfamily (Lepilemurinae) of Lemuridae by McKenna and Bell (1997), but it is not clearly more related to Lemuridae than to Indridae. Lepilemur mustelinus I. Geoffroy, 1851. GaleocebusRevised Wagner, by Petter 1855; et21 al.21-00066 Lepidilemur(1977:274-318).21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066 Giebel, Six of the 1859;seven Mixocebus,species are known Peters, to be karyotypically 1874. distinct. Rumpler (1975) and Corbet and Hill (1980:83) placed this genus in a subfamily of Lemuridae. Petter and Petter (1977:6) placed it in its own family Lepilemuridae. Yoder et al. (1999) considered that Lepilemur is probably not, in fact, a member of the Megaladapidae, which is based on a subfossil genus. Madagascar,Montagne Ankarana d’Ambre,CITES Forest. – Ankarana,Appendixandrafiamenensis I;Andrafiamena U.S.Shown ESA by – Endangered;Rumpler and Rumpler Analamera 21et al. 21-00067 andIUCN (2001) Albignac,regions, – Vulnerableto 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0067be extreme 1975.a distinct as N included Madagascar.species, in not L. a subspecies septentrionalis. of L. septentrionalis; they used the name L. andrafiamenensis for it, but Groves (1989:95), who synonymised andrafiamenensis and ankaranensis as a subspecies of L. septentrionalis, selected ankaranensis to have priority. NW Madagascar.Nosi Bé, NosyCITES Komba, – Appendix grandidieriand Sambirano I; U.S. ESA region (Forsyth – Endangered; (NW Major, Madagascar).21 1894).21-00068 IUCN – Vulnerable.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0068 Madagascar,E Madagascar,Betsaka Bay,CITES fromBombetoka. – Appendix15°15’Srufescens perhaps I; U.S.Includes ESA to the(Lorenz, – rufescens, Endangered;Tsiribihina 1898).21 River.21-00069 IUCN which – Lower Petter21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0069 Risk and (nt). Petter (1977:7) considered a distinct species. Madagascar,Arid Fort zone Dauphin ofCITES S Madagascar. (Bevilany). – Appendixglobiceps I; U.S. ESA (Forsyth – Endangered; Major,21 1894).21-00070 IUCN – Lower21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0070 Risk (nt). Madagascar,E Madagascar,E Betsileo,CITES Ankafana from – Appendix18°S Forest. to 24°50’S. I; U.S. ESA – Endangered;21 21-00071 IUCN – Lower21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0071 Risk (nt). Madagascar,E Madagascar,Tamatave.CITES from – Appendixaboutcaniceps 13°45’S I; U.S. to ESA 20°S. (Peters, – Endangered; 1875).21 21-00072 IUCN – Lower21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0072 Risk (nt). Madagascar,SW Morondava. Madagascar,CITES from – Appendix pallidicaudaabout 19°45’S I; U.S. ESAto 23°S, –Gray, Endangered; and 1873. along21 the21-00073 IUCN Onilahy – Lower 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0073River. Risk (nt). Madagascar,Sahafary Sahafary Forest, CITESForest. extreme – Appendixsahafarensis NE Madagascar. I; U.S.Does ESA not – Rumpler includeEndangered; L. and21 21-00074andrafiamenensis Albignac,IUCN – Vulnerable. 1975.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0074 (= L. ankaranensis; Rumpler et al., 2001). Reviewed by Groves21 (2001c).21-00075 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075 Properly Indridae (see Jenkins,1987:43), but Indriidae was conserved as the correct spelling by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). The Indrid clade includes two recently-extinct families or subfamilies, Archaeolemuridae and Palaeopropithecidae (McKenna and Bell, 1997). Lemur laniger Gmelin, 1788. HabrocebusLichanotus Wagner, 1839; has21 commonly21-00076 Iropocus been21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076 Gloger, used for 1841;this genus, Microrhynchus but see Jenkins Jourdan, (1987:55). 1834 Revised [not inof partMegerle, by Thalmann 1823 (Coleoptera)]; and Geissmann Semnocebus (2000). Lesson, 1840. Madagascar.E coast andCITES Ankarafantsika – Appendixavahi Dist. I; U.S. inRumpler NW(van ESA Madagascar.der – et Endangered;Hoeven, al. (1990) 1844);21 suggested21-00077 IUCN lanatus – Lower that21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0077 (Wagner,occidentalis Risk (nt). 1840); may longicaudatusbe a distinct species. (E. Geoffroy, 1796); orientalis (von Lorenz-Liburnau, 1898) . Madagascar,Madagascar: Ambondrobe,CITES Betsiboka NE – ofAppendix Bombetoka River northI; U.S. RumplerBay, as ESA far ca. as– 15°38’S,et Endangered; Mahajamba al. (1990) 46°24’E21 suggested 21-00078 orIUCN Sofia (according – Vulnerable.Rivers, that21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0078 occidentalis to perhaps lectotype to selectionMaevarano may by be ThalmannRiver. a distinct and species, Geissmann, and they 2000). were followed by Thalmann and Geissmann (2000), who drew attention to a population in the Bemaraha district at 18°59’S, 44°45’E, which they suggested is likely to represent a further, undescribed species. Madagascar,Madagascar: CacambaCITES (=Kakamba), probably – Appendix restricted Ampasindava I; U.S.to Sambirano ESA peninsula, – Endangered. region. ca.21 13°35’S,21-00079 47°57’E.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0079 Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788. Indris G. Cuvier, 1805; Lichanotus21 21-00080 Illiger,21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080 1811; Pithelemur Lesson, 1840. Madagascar.NE to EC Madagascar.CITES – Appendixater I; U.S. (I. Geoffroy,ESA and 1825);IUCN –21 Endangered. brevicaudatus21-00081 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081 É. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier, 1796; mitratus (Peters, 1871); niger Lacépčde, 1799; variegatus (Gray, 1872). Madagascar. 21 21-00082 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0082 21 21-00083 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0083 Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832. MacromerusRevised byA. GrovesSmith, 1833.21(2001c).21-00084 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084 Madagascar,NW Morondava. Madagascar,CITES from– Appendix damonisAmbato-Boéni I; U.S.Recognized ESA regionGray, – Endangered;1870.to as Antsohihy. a full21 species21-00085 IUCN by – EndangeredGroves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0085 (2001c). as P. verreauxi coquereli. Madagascar,NC Kanatsy. to SW Madagascar.CITES – Appendixcoronatus I; U.S.Recognized ESA – Endangered; as a fullMilne-Edwards,21 species21-00086 IUCN by – VulnerableGroves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086 1871; (2001c). as damanus P. verreauxi Pollen deckenii, in Schlegel, Critically Endangered 1876. as P. v. coronatus. Madagascar, Kanatsy. 21 21-00087 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0087 21 21-00088 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0088 Madagascar.N and E Madagascar,CITES – Appendix southalbus to I;Mangoro U.S. Vinson, ESA River. – 1862; Endangered; typicus21 21-00089 IUCN –A. Critically Smith,21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089 1833; Endangered candidus as P. diadema Grandidier, diadema and 1871; sericeusP. d. candidus. Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1872. Madagascar. 21 21-00090 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0090 21 21-00091 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0091 Madagascar,Between west of Mangoro Mananjary.CITES –and Appendix bicolorMananara I; U.S. Rivers.Recognized Gray,ESA and1872; asIUCN holomelasa full –21 Endangeredspecies21-00092 Günther,by Groves as21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0092 P. (2001c). 1875.diadema edwardsi. Madagascar,E Madagascar,Forest of CITESAnalamera, between – Appendix southeast Ankarana I; U.S. Recognizedof and DiegoESA the and coast.Suarez. asIUCN a full –21 Criticallyspecies21-00093 byEndangered Groves21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0093 (2001c). as P. diadema perrieri. Madagascar,Ampandraha, 6-7 km NECITES ofMadirabe Daraina, – Appendix and Antseranana Daraina I; U.S. districts,ESA Prov., – Endangered; 13°9'S, Madagascar. 49°41'E.21 21-00094 IUCN – Critically21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0094 Endangered. Madagascar,Madagascar: Tsifanihy CITES(N xerophytic of Cape – Appendix majoriSte.-Marie). bush zoneI; U.S. south Rothschild,ESA of – TsiribihinaEndangered; 1894;21 River.verreauxoides21-00095 IUCN – Vulnerable.21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0095 Lamberton, 1936. Retained as an infraorder21 21-00096 (i.e. of equal21-0001-0002-0096 status to Lemuriformes and Loriformes) by Groves (1989:65, 74-78; 2001c), because it does not certainly form a clade with other Malagasy taxa. CheiromyidaeGroves I. Geoffroy (1989:65, St. Hilaire,74-78)21 21-00097 1851;proposed Chiromyidae21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097 separating Bonaparte, this family 1850. to its own infraorder, Chiromyiformes. Sciurus madagascariensis Gmelin, 1788. Aye-aye Lacépčde, 1799;21 Cheiromys21-00098 21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098 G. Cuvier, 1817; Cheyromys É. Geoffroy, 1803; Chiromys Illiger, 1811; Myslemur Anon. [?de Blainville], 1846; Myspithecus de Blainville, 1839; Psilodactylus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Scolecophagus É. Geoffroy, 1795. NW Madagascar.NE and NWCITES Madagascar – Appendixdaubentonii (discontinuous). I; U.S.Type ESA locality (Shaw, and IUCNof 1800);laniger –21 Endangered. laniger21-00099 is "forest (G.21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098-0000-0099 of Grandidier, the east"; this1930); seems psilodactylus to be a potentially (Schreber, available 1800).name for an eastern subspecies, if recognized. The name D. robusta Lamberton, 1934 was given to subfossil remains; it is not known whether these represent the living aye-aye or a separate, extinct species. 21 21-00100 21-0001-0002-0100 The original form of 21the21-00101 name was 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101Loridae (see Jenkins [1987:1] and McKenna and Bell [1997], but the more commonly used form Lorisidae was conserved by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). Goodman et al. (1998) recognized two subfamilies, Lorinae and Perodicticinae, for the Asian and African genera respectively, and included Galagoninae as a third subfamily. McKenna and Bell (1997) included Galagoninae and Lorinae as subfamilies, with Lorini (Arctocebus and Loris) and Nycticebini (Nycticebus and Perodicticus) as tribes; but their tribes are not monophyletic (Groves, 2001c). Perodicticus calabarensis J. A. Smith, 1860. 21 21-00102 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102 Equatorial Guinea,C Africa, 50 south mi.CITES (80 of Sanaga km)– Appendix ruficepsup BenitoRiver, II; WRiver.IUCNFormerly and Thomas,– N Lower of classified Congo/Oubangui Risk1913. (nt). as21 a21-00103 subspecies River system.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102-0000-0103 of Arctocebus calabarensis, but considered a full species by Maier (1980:567) and Groves (1989:100-101; 2001c). Nigeria, OldC Calabar. Africa, betweenCITES Niger– Appendix and Sanaga II; IUCN Rivers. – Lower Risk (nt).21 21-00104 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102-0000-0104 Lemur tardigradus Linnaeus, 1758. Stenops Illiger, 1811; Tardigradus21 21-00105 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105 Boddaert, 1785. India: Madras.Dry and hill CITESzones of– AppendixSrigrandis Lanka; II; S IUCN India.Separated – Endangered as a Hillspecies 21as L.21-00106and by GrovesPhillips, tardigradus21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106 (2001c);1932; grandis, nordicus but Hill,still L. t.more nyctoceboides 1933; than malabaricus one species (sic), may and be Wroughton,L. concealed t. nordicus, under this 1917; name. Data nycticeboides Deficient as L. t. lydekkerianus Hill, 1942.and L. t. malabaricus. India: Madras. 21 21-00107 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0107 21 21-00108 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0108 21 21-00109 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0109 21 21-00110 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0110 Sri Lanka. Rainforest zoneCITES of –SW Appendix ceylonicusSri Lanka. II; IUCN – Fischer,Endangered 1804; 21as gracilis L.21-00111 t. tardigradus. É.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0111 Geoffroy, 1796; zeylanicus Lydekker, 1905. Tardigradus coucang Boddaert, 1785. 21 21-00112 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112 India, Bengal.Assam (India)CITES to Vietnam – Appendixcinereus and SII; ThailandIUCNRecognized Milne-Edwards,– Data (Isthmus Deficient.as a offull Kra);21 1867;species21-00113 Yunnan, incanus by Groves perhaps21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0113 Thomas, (2001c). Kwangsi 1921;(China). tenasserimensis Elliot, 1913. Malaysia, Malacca.Sulu Arch. (SCITES Philippines); – Appendixbrachycephalus Malay II; IUCNPeninsula, - Data Tioman DeficientSody, 1949;and21 as offshore21-00114 N.buku c. islands, menagensisRobinson,21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114 Sumatra, and 1917; Bangka, N.hilleri Java, javanicus, Stone Borneo, andNatuna Lower Rehn, RiskIsl. 1902; (lc) as insularis N. c. coucang. Robinson, 1917; malaiana Anderson, 1881; natunae Stone and Rehn, 1902; sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867; tardigradus (Raffles, 1821); menagensis Trouessart, 1898; bancanus Lyon, 1906; borneanus Lyon, 1906; philippinus Cabrera, 1908; javanicus É. Geoffroy, 1812; ornatus Thomas, 1921. Malaysia, Malacca. 21 21-00115 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0115 21 21-00116 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0116 21 21-00117 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0117 Vietnam, Nhatrang.Laos; Cambodia;CITES Vietnam, – Appendixintermedius east II; of U.S. IncludesMekong ESA Dao –River;intermedius; Threatened; Van S YunnanTien,21 21-001181960.IUCN (China). see – Vulnerable. Groves21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0118 (1971c) and Lekagul and McNeely (1977:270). Lemur potto Müller, 1766. Potto Lesson, 1840. 21 21-00119 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119 Ghana, Elmina.Cameroon toCITES Guinea; – Appendix Republicbosmannii II; of IUCN Congo; – (Lesson,Lower Gabon; Risk 1840);Dem. (lc).21 Rep.21-00120 geoffroyi Congo 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120to W Bennett, Kenya. 1831; guineensis (Desmarest, 1820); ju-ju Thomas, 1910; edwardsi Bouvier, 1879; batesi de Winton, 1902; faustus Thomas, 1910; ibeanus Thomas, 1910; arrhenii (Lönnberg, 1917); nebulosus (Lorenz, 1917). Ghana, Elmina. 21 21-00121 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0121 21 21-00122 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0122 21 21-00123 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0123 Pseudopotto martini Schwartz, 1996. 21 21-00124 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0124 "Equatorial unknown;Africa". oneCITES specimen – Appendix is said II. to Abe controversial from Cameroon. taxon,21 based21-00125 on only21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0124-0000-0125 two specimens, both of uncertain provenance. Groves (1998, 2001c) argued that the coalescence of a number of unique features sets it apart from Perodicticus; but Sarmiento (1998) considered that it falls within the range of Perodicticus. McKenna and Bell (1997) recognized the genus, but did not assign it to either of their two subfamilies (Lorinae, Galagoninae). Formerly considered21 a 21-00126subfamily of21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126 Lorisidae; see Hill and Meester (1977:2) and Jenkins (1987:85). The correct form of the name is Galagonidae (see Jenkins, 1987:1), but Galagidae was conserved by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). Otogale pallida Gray, 1863. Recognized as a genus21 21-00127 by Groves21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127 (1989:103; 2001c), and by McKenna and Bell (1997). Gabon, OgoouéGabon, River, Republic CITESNjola. of – Congo, Appendixapicalis Rio II; Muni, IUCN (duCameroon – LowerChaillu Risk south1860); (nt).21 of 21-00128Sanaga tonsor River.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0128 (Dollman, 1910). Equatorial Guinea,Bioko (Equatorial Bioko.CITES Guinea); – Appendixtalboti Korup II; IUCNandAccepted Cross – Endangered asRiver Dollman, a species region, 21as 1910. E.21-00129 byon Grovesboth p. pallidus, sides (1989:104;21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129 of Nigeria-Cameroon otherwise 2001c). Lower border. Risk (nt). Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. 21 21-00130 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129-0130 21 21-00131 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129-0131 Galago senegalensis É. Geoffroy, 1796. ChirosciurusMcKenna Grevais, and Bell 1836; (1997)21 21-00132 Galagoides included21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132 Otolemur A. Smith, as 1833; a synonym. Hemigalago Groves Dahlbom,(2001c) 1857; accepted Macropus the following Fischer, species 1811groups: [not (1) of C. Shaw, 1790]; senegalensis Otolicnus group Illiger, (senagalensis, 1811; Sciurocheirus moholi, Gray, 1872. gallarum), (2) G. matschiei group (monotypic), (3) G. alleni group (alleni, cameronensis, gabonensis), (4) G. zanzibaricus group (zanzibaricus, granti, nyasae), (5) G. orinus group (orinus, rondoensis), and (6) G. demidoff group (demidoff, thomasi). DelPero et al. (2000) suggested that the G. alleni group should be reallocated to Otolemur. Equatorial Guinea,Bioko (Equatorial Bioko.CITES Guinea). – Appendix II; IUCNG. – alleni Endangered species 21as G.21-00133 group. a. Dividedalleni.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0133 into three species by Groves (2001c), so does not include cameronensis, gabonensis. Cameroon: CameroonDuala. northwestCITES – Appendix of the lower II. SanagaG. River; alleni SE Nigeria. species21 21-00134 group.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0134 Separated from G. alleni by Groves (2001c). Senegal. Senegal to ECITES Dem. – Rep. Appendixanomurus Congo; II; BiokoIUCNG. (Equatorial– dedemidoff Lower Pousargues, Risk species Guinea). (lc).21 1893;21-00135 group. demidovii 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0135Bearder Fischer, et al. (1995) 1808; placed medius this group (Thomas, in genus Galagoides, 1915); murinus but Murray, Groves (2001c) 1859; peli and (Temminck, Delpero et al. 1853); (2000) considered phasma (Cabrera this premature, and as Ruxton, it is unclear 1926); how poensisspecies Thomas,should be assorted 1904; pusillusbetween Galagoides (Peters, 1876). and Galago. Nash et al. (1989) recognized G. thomasi, Elliot, 1907, as a full species, partially sympatric with demidoff; followed by Groves (2001c), who considered that a number of other species would eventually be recognized in addition. For use of demidoff in place of demidovii, see Jenkins (1987:98). Gabon. Gabon, CameroonCITES –south Appendixbatesi of the II. SanagaG. Elliot, River,alleni 1907. speciesRio Muni,21 Republic21-00136 group. Separated of Congo.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0136 from G. alleni by Groves (2001c). Ethiopia, WebiBetween Dau, BoranTanaCITES River County. – Appendix(Kenya) and II; IUCN WebiG. –Shebele senegalensis Lower Risk River (nt). 21species(Somalia),21-00137 to group. Lake21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0137 RecognizedTurkana and as Ethiopian a species rift by lakes. Nash et al. (1989) and by Groves (1989, 2001c). Mozambique,Mozambique Inhambane,CITES north Coguno. –to Appendix Ulugurusmertensi II; in IUCN SG. Tanzania. –Frade, zanzibaricus Data Deficient.1924. species21 21-00138 group.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0138 Recognized as a species by Groves (2001c). Dem. Rep. Congo:E Dem. Moera,Rep.CITES Congo; Ituri – River. Appendix perhapsinustus Uganda.II; IUCNG. Schwarz, – matschiei Lower Risk1931. species (nt).21 21-00139 group.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0139 Placed in Euoticus by Petter and Petter-Rousseaux (1979). This name predates the more commonly used inustus (Groves, 1989:102; Nash et al., 1989:69-70). South Africa,KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo, CITESMarico-Limpopo and – N Appendix Namibiaaustralis confluence. II;north IUCNG. to (Wagner,Lake– senegalensis Lower Victoria. Risk 1855); (lc). 21species bradfieldi21-00140 group. Roberts,21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0140 Separated 1931; from conspicillatus senegalensis I. byGeoffroy, Jenkins 1851; (1987), intontoi Nash et al.Monard, (1989), and 1931; Groves mossambicus (1989). (Peters, 1876), tumbolensis Monard, 1931. Mozambique,S Malawimountains andCITES southneighbouring – of Appendix Lake regionMalawi. II. G.of Mozambique. zanzibaricus species21 21-00141 group.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0141 An undescribed taxon occurs on Mt. Cholo, Malawi; vocalizations of the "Kalwe small" galago (Bearder et al., 1995) may pertain to either of these (Groves, 2001c:113). Tanzania, UluguruHigh elevations Mtns,CITES Bagilo. in Uluguru– Appendix and II;probably IUCNG. – Usambaraorinus Data Deficient. species Mtns.21 21-00142 group. Bearder21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0142 et al. (1995) place this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) and Delpero et al. (2000) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. Separated from G. demidoff by Bearder et al. (1995), and accepted as a distinct species by Groves (2001c). Tanzania, LindiRondo, district, Litipo,CITES Rondo Ziwani – plateau, Appendix and Pugu Rondo II; Forests, IUCNG. Forest – zanzibaricus SEEndangered. Reserve, Tanzania. 10°07’S, species21 21-00143 39°23’E. group.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0143 Recognised as a species by Groves (2001c). More fully described by Honess and Bearder (1996 [1997]). Senegal. Senegal to Somalia,CITES – Appendixsouthacaciarum to the II; IUCNMwanzaG. – senegalensis Lesson,Lower and Ankole Risk 1840; (lc). 21districtsspecies albipes21-00144 on Lake group.Dollman,21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144 Victoria. Hill and 1909; Meester calago (1977:2) (Shaw, included 1800);granti camerounensis in this species; Monard, but see Smithers 1951; galago and Wilson (G. (1979). Cuvier, 1798); geoffroyi Fischer, 1806; pupulus Elliot, 1910; sennariensis Gray, 1863; teng (Sundevall, 1843); braccatus Elliot, 1907; dunni Dollman, 1910; sotikae Hollister, 1920. Senegal. 21 21-00145 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0145 21 21-00146 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0146 21 21-00147 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0147 21 21-00148 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0148 Dem. Rep. Congo,W Uganda Beni. andCITES Kivu – Appendixdistrict of Dem.II; IUCNG. Rep. – demidoff Lower Congo. Risk species (lc).21 21-00149 group. 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0149Nash et al. (1989) recognized G. thomasi as a full species, partially sympatric with demidoff; followed by Groves (2001c). Known only from specimens from W Uganda and Kivu district of Dem. Rep. Congo (including Idjwi Isl), but vocalizations ascribed to this species are recorded from all over the same range as G. demidoff. Tanzania, Zanzibar,E African Yambiani. coastCITES from – AppendixTanacocos River, II; IUCNsouthG. Heller, –to zanzibaricus Lower S 1912;Mozambique; Risk udzungwensis (nt).species21 21-00150 Zanzibar. group. Honess,21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0150 Separated 1997. from senegalensis by Kingdon (1971:309), Groves (1974b:463, 1989:103, 2001c), Jenkins (1987:118), and Nash et al. (1989). Bearder et al. (1995) placed this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. For allocation of udzungwensis to this species, see Groves (2001c:116). Otolemur agyisymbanus Coquerel, 1859 (= OtolicnusCallotus garnettiIncluded Gray, Ogilby, in 1863; Galago 1838). Otogale21 21-00151 by McKenna Gray,21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151 1863. and Bell (1997), but recognized as a full genus by Groves (1974b:461-463, 1989) and Jenkins (1987:122). May include the Galago alleni species group (DelPero et al., 2000). Mozambique,Kenya, Quelimane TanzaniaCITES (see and –Thomas, Appendix Rwandazuluensis 1917b). II;to IUCNKwaZulu-Natal – (Elliot, Lower 1907); Risk (South (lc). 21kirkii Africa)21-00152 and Angola.21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152 (Gray, 1865); badius Matschie, 1905; lonnbergi (Schwarz, 1930); umbrosus (Thomas, 1917). Mozambique, Quelimane (see Thomas, 1917b). 21 21-00153 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152-0153 21 21-00154 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152-0154 Zanzibar (designatedS Somalia bytoCITES Thomas,SE Tanzania – Appendix 1917b:48).agyisymbanus (including II; IUCNOlson Zanzibar, – (1979,Lower Coquerel, Pemba Riskin litt.[Unpubl. (lc).21 and1859;21-00155 Mafia Ph.D. lasiotis Isls) Dissertation,21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155 and perhaps (Peters, Univ. N Mozambique. London]) 1876); was the hindei first (Elliot,to treat garnettii 1907); hindsi as a Elliot, distinct species. 1913 [lapsus]; It is partly sympatric kikuyuensis with both O. (Lönnberg, crassicaudatus 1912); panganiensis and O. monteiri. Matschie, 1905. Zanzibar (designated by Thomas, 1917b:48). 21 21-00156 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0156 21 21-00157 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0157 21 21-00158 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0158 21 21-00159 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0159 Angola: CuvoBrachystegiawoodland, Bay. CITES – Appendixargentatus II.fromSeparated Angola to fromTanzania crassicaudatus (Lönnberg,21 to21-00160 W Kenya and1913);21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160 Rwanda.by Groves lestradei (2001c), (Schouteden, with some 1953). misgivings. The zone of intermediacy with O. crassicaudatus is very wide, extending through S Malawi, N Mozambique, and part of Zimbabwe. Kingdon (1997) recognized Otolemur argentatus from the Lake Victoria region, while retaining southerly examples (here Otolemur m. monteiri) in O. crassicaudatus. Angola: Cuvo Bay. 21 21-00161 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160-0161 21 21-00162 21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160-0162 Recognised as an infraorder21 21-00163 by McKenna21-0001-0163 and Bell (1997; see comments above, under Strepsirrhini); Tarsiiformes and Anthropoidea were regarded as Parvorders. Almost invariably placed21 21-00164 in a group21-0001-0163-0164 with Simiiformes (=Anthropoidea), but according to Murphy et al. (2001c), may be closer to Strepsirrhini. 21 21-00165 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165 Lemur tarsier Erxleben, 1777. CephalopachusThis genus, Swainson, according21 1835;to21-00166 Goodman Hypsicebus21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166 et al. (2001c) Lesson, and1840; to Macrotarsuswork in progress Link, by C. P. 1795; Groves Rabienus and M. Shekelle, Gray, should 1821. probably be split into two or three separate genera (for Sulawesi, Philippine, and Western groups). Indonesia, SEIndonesia: Sumatra, BangkaCITES Bangka –Isl, Appendix Isl. Sumatra,borneanus II; KarimataIUCN – Data Isl, Billiton Deficient Isl,Elliot,21 asand21-00167 T. Sirhassen 1910; b. borneanus, 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167natunensis Isl (South Natuna Chasen, T. b. Isls); natunensis, Borneo. 1940; saltator and T. b. saltator, Elliot, otherwise 1910. Lower Risk (lc). Indonesia, SE Sumatra, Bangka Isl. 21 21-00168 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0168 21 21-00169 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0169 21 21-00170 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0170 C Sulawesi,C Labua Sulawesi Sore. CITES(Indonesia). – Appendixdianae II; IUCNShekelle Niemitz, – Lower and Nietsch, RiskGroves (conservation21 Water, (in21-00171 prep.) and could Rumpler, dependent)21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0171 find no1991. differenceas T. dianae. between specimens Status unknown. from the type localities of dentatus (Labua Sore) and dianae (Kamarora) in either morphology or vocalizations; the two localities are very close. Indonesia, PelengPeleng Isl.Isl (Indonesia).CITES – Appendix II; IUCNRecognized – Data Deficient.as a species21 21-00172 by Groves21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0172 (2001c). C Sulawesi,Known Rano Rano.onlyCITES from type – Appendix locality and II; IUCN LatimojongSeparated – Data fromMtns, Deficient. T. C 21Sulawesi tarsier21-00173 (Indonesia). (T.21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0173 spectrum) by Musser and Dagosto (1987); recognized as a full species by Groves (1989, 2001c) and others. Indonesia, SanghirRestricted (=Sangihe) toCITES Pulau – Isls.(=Isl) Appendix Sangihe II; IUCN BesarRecognised – (Indonesia).Data Deficient.as a species21 21-00174 by Feiler 21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0174(1990:85) and Groves (2001c). Philippine Isls,Mindanao, Samar Isl.BoholCITES Isl, – AppendixSamarcarbonarius Isl, II; Leyte U.S. IslESA (Philippines). Heude, – Threatened; 1898;21 fraterculus21-00175 IUCN – Data21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0175 Miller, Deficient. 1911; philippinensis Meyer, 1894. Unknown. BasedSulawesi on thelowlandsCITES "Tarsier –and Appendix or buffoniiSelayar Woolly II; IslJerboa" IUCN The(Indonesia). (Link, description– of Lower Buffon, 1795); Risk 1749,anddaubentonii (nt)21 plate Histoireas21-00176 T.of Buffon’s spectrum.Fischer, Naturelle,21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0176 (1849) 1804;"Tarsier 13, fischerii N°MCCXXXV. or Woolly Desmarest, Jerboa" Shekelle clearly and 1804;indicates Groves fuscomanus (ina Sulawesi prep.) restricted tarsier; Fischer, thethe nametype 1804; locality therefore fuscus to Makassar takes Fischer, precedence (Sulawesi, 1804; over Indonesia),macrotarsos spectrum following Pallas; Schreber, Hill’s (1953)it is 1778;not previous a nomenpallassii restriction oblitum É. of Geoffroy,the becausetype locality 1796; it was podjeof spectrumused by(Kerr, Chasen to 1792); (1940). that spectrumregion. Niemitz et al. (Pallas, (1991) implied 1778). that this species, which they called T. spectrum, may be restricted to N Sulawesi; but the N Sulawesi tarsier may not be conspecific with that from Makassar. There are probably a number of undescribed species, sharply distinguished by their vocalizations (Shekelle et al., 1998) and by morphological features (Groves, in prep.), in different regions of Sulawesi, and the Selayar tarsier is also distinct. Usually called Anthropoidea;21 21-00177 for the21-0001-0163-0177 potential confusion surrounding this name, and why it is best avoided, see Hoffstetter (1982). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided living members into two superfamilies, Callitrichoidea and Cercopithecoidea (including what are usually separated as Hominoidea), corresponding to parvorders Platyrrhini and Catarrhini recognized herein (where Platyrrhini includes New World taxa in families Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae; and Catarrhini includes Old World taxa in Superfamiliy Cercopithecoidea [including Family Cercopithecidae] and Superfamily Hominoidea [families Hylobatidae and Hominidae]). Goodman et al. (1998) also regarded the catarrhines as over-split. Groves (1993) divided21 Platyrrhini21-00178 into21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178 two families, Callitrichidae and Cebidae, the traditional approach (see for example Martin, 1990; see also McKenna and Bell (1997), who used the earlier name Atelidae instead of Cebidae). But the evidence (reviewed by Groves, 2001c) is that the family Cebidae, in this traditional sense, is paraphyletic, and Nyctipithecidae, Pitheciidae and Atelidae must be extracted from it, while the marmoset group (here called Callitrichinae) is closer to the core Cebidae and should be united with them. CallithricidaeRetained Thomas, as 1903; a full Callitrichidaefamily21 21-00179 by McKenna Napier21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179 and and Bell Napier, (1997) 1967; and Hapalidae Rylands et Wagner, al. (2000). 1840. Goodman et al. (1998) divided the subfamily into subtribes Saguinina, Leontopithecina, Callimiconina and Callitrichina. Groves (2001c:126-7) argued that the correct name for the family/subfamily is Hapalidae/Hapalinae, but this was discussed by Brandon-Jones and Groves (2002), who found that the argument was insecure and re-established Callitrichidae. Callimico snethlageri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912 (= Hapale goeldiiPlaced Thomas, in a separate 1904).21 family,21-00180 Callimiconidae,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0180 by Hershkovitz (1977), but recognized as a member of the Callitrichidae (=Hapalidae) by Pocock (1920a), Napier (1976), and Groves (1989); McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in a separate subfamily, Callimiconinae, of their family Callitrichidae. Brazil, Acre,W Rio Brazil, Yaco. N CITESBolivia, – E Appendix Peru,snethlageri Colombia: I; U.S. ESA Upper Miranda-Ribeiro,– Endangered; Amazon 21Rainforests.21-00181 IUCN 1912. – Near21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0180-0000-0181 Threatened. Simia jacchus Linnaeus, 1758. Listed for theIncludes four subgenera Mico (seeseparately,21 21-00182 Cabrera, because21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182 1958:185), they are Cebuellaranked as full (see genera Groves, by some: 1989:110-115), (1) Subgenus andCallithrix Callithrix Erxleben, as subgenera, 1777: Anthopithecus which Rylands et F. al. (2000) Cuvier, regarded 1829; Arctopithecus as full genera. McKenna G. Cuvier, and Bell 1819; (1997) Hapale recognized Illiger, Cebuella 1811; Hapalesas a separate F. Cuvier,genus, but1829; it forms Harpale a clade Gray, with Mico 1821; Iacchus (Groves, Spix,2001c). 1823; TheJacchus fourth subgenus, É. Geoffroy, Calibella, 1812; Midas was described É. Geoffroy, by van Roosmalen1828 [not of and Latreille, van Roosmalen 1796]; Ouistitis (2003) as a Burnett,full genus. 1826; Sagoin Desmarest, 1804; Sagoinus Kerr, 1792; Sagouin Lacépčde, 1799; Saguin Fischer, 1803. (2) Subgenus Mico Lesson, 1840: Liocephalus Wagner, 1840; Micoella Gray, 1870. (3) Subgenus Cebuella Gray, 1866: no synonyms. (4) Subgenus Calibella van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen, 2003: no synonyms. Simia jacchus Linnaeus, 1758. 21 21-00183 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183 21 21-00184 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184 21 21-00185 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185 21 21-00186 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0186 Brazil, Amazonas,Presumed "a small toCITES be settlement the – entireAppendix interfluviumon theII; IUCN rightSubgenus ofbank– Leastthe of RiosMico. theConcern Acarilower21 andasRio21-00187 Mico SucunduriAcari close acariensis.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0187 (Brazil). to the confluence with the Rios Sucunduri and Canuma", 05°07’08"S, 60°01’14"W. Brazil, Pará,N Cametá, and C Brazil, onCITES banks E Bolivia. – ofAppendix Rio Tocantins. II; IUCNSubgenus – Least Mico. Concern21 as21-00188 Includes Mico emiliae, argentata.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0188 melanura and leucippe according to Hershkovitz (1977:436), and intermedius (Ávila-Pires, 1985). De Vivo (1985) recognized emiliae (Thomas, 1920) as a full species; Coimbra-Filho (1990) recognized emiliae and intermedius as distinct species; Groves (2001c) recognized all these and others, subsequently described, as distinct species. Brazil, Rio deSE Janeiro. BrazilianCITES coast. – Appendixchrysopyga I; U.S.Subgenus ESA (Burmeister, and Callithrix. IUCN –21 1854);Endangered.21-00189 coelestisAccepted21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0189 as (Mirandaa species by Ribeiro,Mittermeier 1924); et al.itatiayae (1988) and Avila-Pires, Groves (1989). 1959; petronius (Miranda Ribeiro, 1924). Brazil, Borba,Between lower Rio theCITES Madeira.Aripuană-Madeira – Appendixmelanoleucus II; and IUCNSubgenus Canuma-Uraria, – Data (Miranda Mico. Deficient south Ribeiro,21 as21-00190 Recognized toMico about 1955); chrysoleucus.8°S, 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0190sericeus as north a full tospecies the(Gray, Amazon by Coimbra-Filho 1868). (Brazil). (1990). Brazil, Rio Curua,The interfluvium Maloca.CITES of –the Appendix Rios Tapajos II; IUCNSubgenus and – LeastIriri, Mico.north Concern to Maica,21 as21-00191 A Micodifferent on the emiliae.lower 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0191species, Tapajos, so far where undescribed, perhaps from sympatric between with the C. Rios argentata Ji-Parana and (Brazil). Beni, in Rondonia, has been referred to as C. emiliae but is likely to be distinct (Rylands et al., 1993). Recognized as a full species by De Vivo (1985) and Coimbra-Filho (1990). Brazil, Rive,S Espírito Espírito Santo. SantoCITES (Brazil). – Appendixflavescente I; U.S.Subgenus ESA Mirandaand Callithrix. IUCN Ribeiro, –21 Endangered.21-00192 1924. Accepted21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0192 as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989). Regarded as a subspecies of aurita by Coimbra-Filho (1990). Brazil, Victoria,EC Brazilbetween (coastCITES Rios of Espirito –Bahia). Appendixalbifrons Santo II; andIUCNSubgenus Jucu. (Thunberg,– Vulnerable. Callithrix. 1819);21 21-00193leucocephalus Accepted21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0193 as a (Humboldt, species by Mittermeier 1812); leucogenys et al. (1988) and (Gray, Groves 1870) (1989). [nomen nudum]; maximiliani (Reichenbach, 1862); melanotis (Lesson, 1840) [part]. Brazil, left bankBrazil, of southRio Tapajós,CITES of the –Amazon Paricatuba.Appendixsantaremensis between II; IUCNSubgenus the – Maues-AçuLeast Matschie,Mico. Concern and21 1893. as 21-00194 TapajósHershkovitz Mico Rivers. humeralifer.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0194 (1977:595-598), who called this species C. humeralifer, included intermedia and chrysoleuca in it; intermedia was transfered to C. argentata by Ávila-Pires (1985). Coimbra-Filho (1990), who pointed out that the correct name for this species is humeralifera, listed chrysoleuca and intermedia as distinct species. Brazil, Amazonas,Between west theCITES bankRios of Aripuană– lowerAppendix Rio and Aripuană,II; Madeira, IUCNSubgenus – 1 Leastto km about south Concern Calibella. 6°S of21 (Brazil).Nova as21-00195 Mico Olinda, humilis. 4121-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0186-0195 km southwest of Novo Aripuană, 5°30’63"S, 60°24’61"W. Brazil, Amazonas,Interfluvium nearCITES ofmouth the Rios –of Appendix Rio Aripuană Guariba, II; IUCNandSubgenus left Roosevelt bank– Least of Mico. RioConcern (Brazil). Aripuană.21 as21-00196 Recognized Mico intermedius.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0196 as a full species by de Vivo (1991). Brazil, Pernambuco.Brazilian coast:CITES Piauí, – Appendix Ceará,albicollis and II; IUCN PernambucoSubgenus Spix,– Least 1823; Callithrix. Concern.Provinces. communis21 21-00197 Includes (South,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0197 aurita, 1845); hapale flaviceps, (Gray, geoffroyi, 1870); leucotis and penicillata (Lesson, 1840); according moschatus to Hershkovitz (Kerr, (1977:489-527), 1792); rufus but Fischer, refuted by 1829;Mittermeier vulgaris et al. (1988) Humboldt, who recognized 1812. all of these species. Brazil, Bahia,Between north of Rio RioCITES de Belmonte. Contas – Appendix and Rio II; Jequitinhonha,IUCNSubgenus – Least Callithrix. Concern.SW Brazil.21 21-00198 Accepted21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0198 as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989), but ascribed by these authors to Wied-Neuwied, 1826, who in fact was not describing a new taxon; the earliest available reference to the species is as above (see Groves, 2001c). Brazil, Pimental,The interfluvium near mouthCITES of of –the RioAppendix Rios Jamanxim, Tapajos II; IUCNSubgenus right and – bankDataCupari Mico. ofDeficient (Brazil).Rio Tapajos.21 as21-00199 Separated Mico leucippe. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0199from C. argentata de Vivo (1991). Brazil, Amazonas,The interfluvium nearCITES Manicoré, of –the Appendix SeringalRios Aripuană II; Săo IUCNSubgenus Luis, and – Least 05°50’28"S,Manicoré, Mico. Concern from 2161°18’19"W. as 21-00200the Mico Rio Madeira manicorensis.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0200 south to the Rio Roosevelt (Brazil). Brazil, Amazonas,Known Fozonly CITES dofrom Rio region –Castanho. Appendix of type II; locality. IUCNSubgenus – Data Mico. Deficient21 as21-00201 Mico marcai.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0201 Brazil, Amazonas,Interfluvium westCITES ofbank the ofRios– RioAppendix Uraria-Abacaxis Maués-Açu, I; IUCNSubgenus opposite – andLeast Maues-AçuMico. MauésConcern town,21 as (Brazil).21-00202 Mico 3°23’S, mauesi.57°46’W.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0202 Brazil, MatoS Grosso, Brazil, betweenCuiaba.CITES the – Appendix Riosleucomerus Aripuană II. Subgenus and Juruena, (Gray, Mico. 1846); southwest21 leukeurin21-00203 Separated to the Rio 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0203from Beni (Natterer C. in Bolivia. argentata in Pelzeln, 1883).by de Vivo (1991). Brazil, Amazonas,Interfluvium LagoCITES ofdos the Reis, Rios– Appendix 7°31’S, Marmelos II;62°52’W. IUCN andSubgenus Madeira,– Data Mico. Deficient north of21 asthe21-00204 Mico Ji-Parană nigriceps.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0204 River (Brazil). Brazil, Lamarăo,Brazilian Bahia. coast:CITES Bahia – Appendix tojordani Săo Paulo, II; IUCNSubgenus inland Thomas, – Least to Callithrix.Goiás. 1904; Concern. melanotis21 21-00205 Accepted (Lesson,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0205 as a species 1840) by [part]; Mittermeier trigonifer et al. (1988) Reichenbach, and Groves 1862. (1989, 2001c). Brazil, Amazonas,N and W Solimőes Brazil,CITES N River, Peru,– Appendixnigra Tabatinga. Ecuador. II; IUCNSubgenus (Schinz, – Least 1844); Cebuella Concern leoninus21 as21-00206 Cebuella (recognized (Bates,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206 pygmaea. by 1864); McKenna niveiventris and Bell (1997) as a full (Lönnberg, genus; but 1940). it is not the most divergent clade of marmosets). Revised by Hershkovitz (1977:462-464), placed in Callithrix by Groves (1989, 2001c). Reviewed by Townsend (2001). Brazil, Amazonas, Solimőes River, Tabatinga. 21 21-00207 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206-0207 21 21-00208 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206-0208 Brazil, Amazonas,Presumed Foz to CITESdo be Canuma, the – interfluviumAppendix right bank II; ofIUCNSubgenus theof lower Rios– Data RioAbacaxis Mico. Deficient Canumă, and21 as 21-00209in Canumă-Sucunduri Mico front of saterei.its21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0209 confluence (Brazil). with the Parana Uraria, 03°59’50.8"S, 59°05’36.7"W. Leontopithecus marikina Lesson, 1840 (= SimiaLeontideus rosalia ForLinnaeus, synonyms Cabrera, 1766). see 1956; Hershkovitz21 Leontocebus21-00210 (1977:807-808).21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210 Elliot, 1913. Brazil, SuperaguiSuperagui Isl (south IslCITES and of aSăo– smallAppendix Paulo), region I;Guaraquecaba, U.S.onConsidered the ESA opposite – Endangered; a25°18'S, subspeciesmainland21 48°11'W.21-00211 IUCN(Brazil). of chrysopygus – Critically21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0211 Endangered. by Coimbra-Filho (1990). Brazil, RibeiraoBrazil, das coastal Minhocas,CITES Bahia. – S Appendix Bahia.chrysurus I; U.S.Recognized ESA (I. andGeoffroy asIUCN a fullSt. –21 Endangered.speciesHilaire,21-00212 1827).by Rosenberger21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0212 and Coimbra-Filho (1984). Brazil, Ipanema,Brazil, Săo Săo Paulo. PauloCITES region. – Appendixater I; U.S. Recognized(Lesson, ESA – 1840).Endangered; as a full21 species21-00213 IUCN by – CriticallyRosenberger21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0213 Endangered. and Coimbra-Filho (1984). Brazil, coast,SE Rio Brazil: Săo RioJoăoCITES Doce (right – (EspíritoAppendix bank),aurora betweenSanto) I; U.S.See south Elliot, ESA22° Kleiman and andinto1913; 23°S,IUCNRio (1981, de brasiliensis see– 21Janeiro MammalianEndangered. Wied-Neuwied21-00214 and (Fischer, Guanabara.Species,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0214 (1826) 148). 1829); and deguyannensis Carcalho (1965). (Fischer, 1829); leoninus (Pocock, 1914); marikina Lesson, 1840. Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807 (= Simia Hapanellamidas Linnaeus,See Hershkovitz Gray, 1758). 1870; (1977:601-603). Leontocebus21 21-00215 For21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215 Wagner, a summary 1840; of interrelationships Marikina Lesson, between species,1840; Midas using external, E. Geoffroy cranial, St.vocalization Hilaire, 1812; and DNAMystax evidence, Gray, see Groves 1870; Oedipomidus (2001c:137-8), Reichenbach, who divided 1862;the genus Oedipus into the following Lesson, species 1840; groups: Seniocebus (1) S. Gray, midas group 1870; Tamarin (midas, Gray, niger), 1870; Tamarinus (2) S. nigricollis Trouessart, group 1904. (nigricollis, graellsi, fuscicollis, melanoleucus, tropartitus), (3) S. mystax group (mystax, pileatus, labiatus, imperator), (4) S. bicolor group (bicolor, martinsi), (5) S. oedipus group (oedipus, geoffroyi, leucopus), (6) S. inustus group (inustus only). Brazil, Manaus,N Brazil; Barra perhaps deCITES Rio NENegro. – Appendix Peru. I; U.S.S. ESA bicolor – Endangered; species21 21-00216 IUCN group. – CriticallySee21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0216 Hershkovitz Endangered. (1977:744). Brazil, betweenN and Solimőes W Brazil,CITES River N Bolivia,– andAppendixflavifrons Iça E River,Peru, II; IUCN S.ESăo Ecuador, –(I.Paulo nigricollis Data Geoffroy deSWDeficient Olivença. species Colombia.and21 Deville,as21-00217 S. group. 1848); f. cruzlimai, 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217See Hershkovitzavilapiresi otherwise (1977:640-642). Least Hershkovitz, Concern Coimbra-Filho (including 1966; listing (1990) cruzlimai as regarded S. fuscus).Hershkovitz, melanoleucus 1966; as a distinct fuscus species, (Lesson, with subspecies 1840); of acrensis leonina (Humboldt, and crandalli, 1805) [not and of this Shaw, was 1800]; followed illigeri by Groves (2001c) (Pucheran, and is followed 1845); here. bluntschlii (Matschie, 1915); devillei (I. Geoffroy, 1850); mounseyi (Thomas, 1920); leucogenys (Gray, 1866); micans (Thomas, 1928); pacator (Thomas, 1914); lagonotus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870); apiculatus (Thomas, 1904); nigrifrons (I. Geoffroy, 1851); pebilis (Thomas, 1928); primitivus Hershkovitz, 1977; weddelli (Deville, 1849); imberbis (Lönnberg, 1940); purillus (Thomas, 1914). Brazil, between Solimőes River and Iça River, Săo Paulo de Olivença.21 21-00218 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0218 21 21-00219 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0219 21 21-00220 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0220 21 21-00221 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0221 21 21-00222 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0222 21 21-00223 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0223 21 21-00224 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0224 21 21-00225 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0225 21 21-00226 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0226 21 21-00227 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0227 Panama, CanalSE Costa Zone. RicaCITES to NW – Appendix Colombia.salaguiensis I; IUCNS. – oedipusLeast (Elliot, Concern. species 1912);21 spixii21-00228 group. Distinct 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0228(Reichenbach, from S. 1862). oedipus; see Natori (1988). Peru, Loreto,Peru, Tarapoto, Ecuador,CITES opposite Colombia, – Appendix mouth west of II. Rioof RioS. Curaray, Napo, nigricollis Riofrom Napo. speciesRio 21Putumayo21-00229 group. south 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0229Raised to Rio to Marańon, rank of full west species to Rio by Santiago. Groves (2001c), contra Hershkovitz (1977:628). Brazil, Rio Acre.W Brazil, E CITESPeru, Bolivia – Appendixsubgrisescens (see Anderson,II; IUCNS. – mystax 1997).Data Deficient species (Lönnberg,21 as21-00230 S. group. i.1940). imperator,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230 otherwise Least Concern. Brazil, Rio Acre. 21 21-00231 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230-0231 21 21-00232 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230-0232 Brazil, Amazonas,NW Brazil, Tabocal. SWCITES Colombia. – Appendix II; IUCNS. – inustus Least Concern. species21 21-00233 group. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0233 Brazil, Amazonas,W Brazil, Lake E CITESPeru, Joanacan. Bolivia – Appendix?elegantulus (see Anderson,II; IUCNS. – mystax 1997).Least (Slack, Concern. species 1862);21 21-00234 ?erythrogaster group. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234 (Reichenbach, 1862); griseovertex (Goeldi, 1907); rufiventer (Gray, 1843); thomasi (Goeldi, 1907). Brazil, Amazonas, Lake Joanacan. 21 21-00235 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0235 21 21-00236 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0236 21 21-00237 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0237 Colombia, Antioquia,N Colombia. Medellin.CITES – Appendixpegasis I; U.S.S. ESA (Elliot, oedipus – Threatened; 1913). species21 21-00238IUCN group. – Vulnerable.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0238 Brazil, Para,N Faro. Brazil: a veryCITES small – Appendix areaochraceus north I as of S. includedthe Amazon, bicolor in S. species on eitherbicolor; Hershkovitz,21 21-00239side group. of U.S. the See 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239ESARio Hershkovitz1966. Nhamunda. – Endangered (1977:744). (as included Separated in S. from bicolor) bicolor by ; GrovesIUCN – (2001c).Least Concern. Brazil, Para, Faro. 21 21-00240 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239-0240 21 21-00241 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239-0241 Brazil, Amazonas,Brazil, betweenSantoCITES Antonio, Rios – AppendixJurua Rioacrensis Eiru, and II; Tarauca.upper IUCNS. Rio (Carvalho,– nigricollis Data Jurua. Deficient 1957);species21 as crandalli21-00242 S. group. fuscicolis 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0242Hershkovitz,Coimbra-Filho crandalli, (1990) 1966; otherwise regarded hololeucus not melanoleucus listed. (Pinto, 1937). as a species distinct from S. fuscicollis, and this was followed by Groves (2001c). Surinam. Brazil, Guyana,CITES Cayenne, – Appendixegens Surinam, II; IUCNS. north (Thomas, – midas Leastof the 1912);species Concern.Amazon, lacepedii21 21-00243east group. of the Rio21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0243 (Fischer, Negro. 1806); rufimanus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); tamarin (Link, 1795). Brazil, Amazonas,W Brazil, between Peru,CITES south Solimőes – Appendix ofpluto Amazon-Solimoes-Marańon, River II; and IUCNS. Iça – River.mystax Least (Lönnberg, Concern. species between21 1926).21-00244 group. lower See Rio21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244 Hershkovitz Huallaga and (1977:700); Rio Madeira. but does not include pileatus (see Groves, 2001c:143-4). Brazil, Amazonas, between Solimőes River and Iça River. 21 21-00245 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244-0245 21 21-00246 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244-0246 Brazil: Belem.Brazil, southCITES of the –Amazon, Appendixgracilis east II; IUCNofS. the (G. – Riomidas Fischer,Least Xingu, speciesConcern. 1813); including21 umbratus21-00247 group. Marajo Formerly Isl.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0247 (Thomas, called tamarin, 1922); ursula but Hoffmannsegg,this is a synonym of 1807. S. midas: see Hershkovitz (1977:711). Separated from S. midas by Natori and Hanihara (1988). Brazil, Amazonas,W Brazil, Săo E CITESPeru,Paulo E de– Ecuador. Appendix Olivença.rufoniger II; IUCNS. – nigricollis Least (I. Concern. species Geoffroy21 21-00248 and group. Deville, 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248Does 1848); not include hernandezi graellsi, contraHershkovitz, Hershkovitz 1982. (1977:628). Brazil, Amazonas, Săo Paulo de Olivença. 21 21-00249 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248-0249 21 21-00250 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248-0250 Colombia, Bolivar,N Colombia, lowerCITES Panama.Rio Sinu. – Appendixdoguin I; U.S.S. (Griffith,ESA oedipus – Endangered; 1821); species meticulous21 21-00251 IUCN group. – Endangered. (Elliot,Does21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0251 not include1912); titigeoffroyi; (Lesson, see 1840). Natori (1988). Brazil, easternW Brazil, margin east ofCITES Lago of Rio –de AppendixTéfé, Téféjuruanus west (Hershkovitz, II. of S.Rio Purus.Ihering, mystax 1977; 1904. furtherspecies21 refined21-00252 group. by Groves, See21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0252 Hershkovitz 2001c:143). (1977:700). Separated from S. mystax by Groves (2001c:143-4). Equador, RioEast Napo. of Rio CITESCuraray, – AppendixBrazil-Colombia II; IUCNS. border; – nigricollis Least sympatric Concern. species21 with21-00253 S. group. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0253 Givenfuscicollis specific rank around by Thorington Curaray-Napo (1988) Confluence. on the evidence of marginal sympatry with S. fuscicollis. 21 21-00254 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254 Simia capucina Linnaeus, 1758. AgipanSpecies Rafinesque, groups 1815;are 21(1) Calyptrocebus 21-00255C. capucinus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255 Reichenbach,group (capucinus, 1862; Eucebus albifrons, Reichenbach, olivaceus, 1862; Otocebus kaapori), Reichenbach, (2) C. apella 1862; group Pseudocebus (apella, Reichenbach, libidinosus, 1862; Sapajus nigritus, Kerr, xanthosternos). 1792. The following specific names probably refer to this genus, but are regarded by Groves (2001c) as not certainly identifiable to species: albulus (Kerr, 1792); albus É. Geoffroy, 1812; barbatus É. Geoffroy, 1812; flavia (Schreber, 1774); flavus (Goldfuss, 1809); lugubris Erxleben, 1777; pucheranii Dahlbom, 1856; paraguayanus Reichenbach, 1862. Venezuela, Venezuela,Orinoco River. CITESColombia, – Appendix Ecuador,aequatorialis II; N IUCN C.Peru, – capucinus NWCritically Brazil, Endangered species Trinidad,21 J.21-00256 BoliviaA. asgroup. Allen, C. (see21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256 Intermediates1914; a. Anderson, trinitatis, cuscinus 1997).between Data this Thomas,species Deficient and as C.1901; C. yuracus a. capucinusadustus, Hershkovitz, C. occur a. aequatorialis, in 1949; Colombia trinitatis (middle C. San a. cesarae, Jorge Pusch, Valley; 1942;Lower C. a. unicolorCaucacuscinus, River), see C. Hernández-Camacho a. leucocephalus, Spix, 1823; chrysopus and C.Cooper a. Lesson, malitiosus, (1976:58). 1827; flavescens C. a. versicolor, Gray, and1865; gracilis C. a. yuracus,Spix, 1823; otherwise versicolor IUCN – Least Concern. Pucheran, 1845; adustus Hershkovitz, 1849; cesarae Hershkovitz, 1949; leucocephalus Gray, 1865; malitiosus Elliot, 1909; pleei Hershkovitz, 1949. Venezuela, Orinoco River. 21 21-00257 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0257 21 21-00258 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0258 21 21-00259 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0259 21 21-00260 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0260 21 21-00261 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0261 21 21-00262 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0262 French Guiana.N and W SouthCITES America, – Appendixavus from II;Guyana, IUCNC. Pusch, – Venezuelaapella Critically 1840; species Endangered (south barbatus21 21-00263 from group. Humboldt, asthe MittermeierC. Río21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263 Orinoco a. margaritae, 1812; et delta) al. buffonii(1988:13-75) and Colombiaotherwise Lesson, suggested southLeast 1840;acrossConcern that C.fulvus the (including Amazon xanthosternos (Kerr, listingin Brazil 1792);as toC. is about griseusa distinctmacrocephalus). 5°S inspecies; Desmarest,the east followed and to the1820;by Grovesheadwaters trepida (2001c), of (Linnaeus, the upper who tributaries also1766); separated fatuellusin the west, C. nearly libidinosus to (Linnaeus, 10°S. and C. 1766); nigritus macrocephalus as distinct species. Spix, 1823; margaritae Hollister, 1914; peruanus Thomas, 1901; magnus Pusch, 1941; maranonis Pusch, 1941; tocantinus Lönnberg, 1939. The following names belong to this species or another species of the same species group, but seem impossible to allocate to a subspecies, according to Groves (2001c): capillatus Gray, 1865; cirrifer É. Geoffroy, 1812; crassiceps Pucheran, 1857; cristatus G. Cuvier, 1829; fallax Schlegel, 1876; fistulator Reichenbach, 1862; frontatus Kuhl, 1820; hypomelas (Pucheran, 1854); leucogenys Gray, 1866; lunatus Kuhl, 1820; monachus F. Cuvier, 1820; niger É. Geoffroy, 1812; subcris French Guiana. 21 21-00264 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0264 21 21-00265 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0265 21 21-00266 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0266 21 21-00267 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0267 21 21-00268 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0268 21 21-00269 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0269 N Colombia.W Ecuador CITESto Honduras. – Appendixalbulus II; IUCNC. Pusch, – capucinus Vulnerable 1942; speciescurtus as21 C.21-00270 Bangs,c. group. curtus,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0270 1905; otherwise hypoleucus Lower Risk É. (lc). Geoffroy, 1812; imitator Thomas, 1903; limitaneus Hollister, 1914; nigripectus Elliot, 1909. Brazil, Maranhao,Brazil, nearbetween CITESright Rios bank – AppendixGurupi of Rio andGurupi, II; Pindaré,IUCNC. Quadrant – capucinus Vulnerable or may 7, extend10 species C.km21 southwesta21-00271 olivaceusfew kmsgroup. ofwest kaapori.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0271 the ofChaga-Tudo the Gurupi. Prospection (0°30’S, 47°30’W). Brazil, Rio Carinhanha,Highland regionCITES north of of –S MinasAppendixBrazil,elegans Gerais. to BoliviaII. C. and I. Geoffroy,apella Paraguay. species 1850;21 pallidus21-00272 group. Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272 from C.Gray, apella 1866; by sagitta Groves Pusch,(2001c). 1941; paraguayanus Fischer, 1829; azarae Rengger, 1830; chacoensis Pusch, 1941; morrulus Pusch, 1941; versuta Elliot, 1910; juruanus Lönnberg, 1939. Brazil, Rio Carinhanha, north of Minas Gerais. 21 21-00273 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0273 21 21-00274 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0274 21 21-00275 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0275 21 21-00276 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0276 Brazil: Rio deBrazilian Janeiro, coast, SierraCITES Atlantic dos – Appendix Orgaos.xanthocephalus forests, II; 16°-30°S. IUCNC. – apella Vulnerable Spix, species 1823; as21 C.21-00277 cucullatus group. robustus. Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277 from C. Spix, apella by 1823; Groves caliginosus (2001c). Elliot, 1910; vellerosus I. Geoffroy, 1851; robustus Kuhl, 1820. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sierra dos Orgaos. 21 21-00278 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0278 21 21-00279 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0279 21 21-00280 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0280 Venezuela, Guyana,Bolivar, southernFrenchCITES Guiana, base – Appendix annellatusof Surinam, Mt. Roraima, II; IUCN C.N Brazil, –930 capucinus Gray,Lower m.Venezuela, 1865; Risk species (lc).apiculatus21 perhaps21-00281 group. N Elliot,Colombia.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0281 Replaces 1907; nigrivittatus; brunneus J. see A. Husson Allen, 1914; (1978:223). castaneus Mittermeier I. and Geoffroy, Coimbra-Filho 1851; leporinus (1981) queried Pusch, the distinction 1941; nigrivittatus of this species Wagner, from C. capucinus.1848; pucheranii Dahlbom, 1856. Brazil, Rio Belmonte.Brazil, formerlyCITES between – Appendix Rio Săo II; IUCNFranciscoC. – apella Critically and species Rio Endangered. Jequitinhonha21 21-00282 group. Mittermeier or21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0282 even further et al. south; (1988:13-75) now much suggested reduced. that C. xanthosternos is a species distinct from C. apella; this was followed by Groves (2001c). ChrysotrichinaeGoodman Cabrera, et al. 1900. (1998)21 21-00283reduced the21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283 subfamily to a tribe of Cebinae. Groves (2001c) pointed out that the name is antedated by Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900, and Brandon-Jones and Groves (2002) agreed, but considered that it would be preferable not to upset "prevailing usage" (Art. 40.2.1; International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1999). Simia sciurea Linnaeus, 1758. ChrysothrixPlaced Kaup,in a separate 1835; 21Pithesciurus subfamily21-00284 Saimirinae21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284 Lesson, by Hershkovitz 1840. (1970a) and Napier (1976); according to Groves (2001c), Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900, has priority. The species fall into two groups, S. boliviensis species group (boliviensis, vanzolinii) and S. sciureus species group (sciureus, ustus, oerstedti). Bolivia, SantaUpper Cruz, Amazon RioCITES San in Miguel,Peru; – Appendixentomophagus SW Guarayos Brazil; II; IUCNS. Bolivia.Mission. – boliviensis Least (d’Orbigny, Concern. species21 1835);21-00285 group. jaburuensis21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285 Originally Lönnberg, separated from 1940; S. nigriceps sciureus Thomas, by Hershkovitz 1902; (1984); pluvialis not recognized Lönnberg, as a species1940; by peruviensis Thorington (1985) Hershkovitz, or Costello et al. (1993),1984. but belongs to a different species group according to Groves (2001c). Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Rio San Miguel, Guarayos Mission. 21 21-00286 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285-0286 21 21-00287 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285-0287 Panama, Chiriquí,Panama, vicinity CostaCITES of Rica. David. – Appendixcitrinellus I; U.S.S. ESA sciureus – Endangered; Thomas,species21 21-00288 IUCN1904. group. – Critically Hershkovitz21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288 Endangered (1972a) as S. considered o. citrinellus, oerstedii Endangered a subspecies as Saimiri of sciureus;o. oerstedii. but see Hershkovitz (1984). Panama, Chiriquí, vicinity of David. 21 21-00289 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288-0289 21 21-00290 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288-0290 Guyana, Kartabo.N Brazil northCITES of the – Amazon-JuruaAppendixapedia II; IUCNS. system, (Linnaeus, – sciureus Least and Concern. 1758);south species21 ofcollinsi the21-00291 Amazongroup. Osgood,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291 east of the 1916; Rio leucopsisXingu or the Rio(Hermann, Iriri; Marajo 1804); Isl (Brazil), morta Guyana, (Linnaeus, French Guiana, 1758); Surinam, nigrivittata Venezuela, (Wagner, Colombia, 1848); E Ecuador, saimiri NE (Lacépčde, Peru. 1803); albigena Pusch, 1942; cassiquiarensis (Lesson, 1840); codajazensis Lönnberg, 1940; lunulatus (I. Geoffroy, 1843); macrodon Elliot, 1907; caquetensis J. A. Allen, 1916; ?juruana Lönnberg, 1940; ?petrina Thomas, 1927. Guyana, Kartabo. 21 21-00292 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0292 21 21-00293 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0293 21 21-00294 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0294 21 21-00295 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0295 Brazil, Amazonas,S Brazil: Rio south Madeira,CITES of Rio – AppendixHumaitu. Amazon,madeirae II;probably IUCNS. – sciureusfromThomas, Least Rio Concern. species Xingu1908.21 to21-00296 Lage group. Tefé, Thorington21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0296 approx. 61°30’W. (1985) and Costello et al. (1993) argued that ustus is a synonym of S. sciureus (so that the correct name should be madeirae), but this is not the case (Groves, 2001c:159). Costello et al. (1993) regarded this species as not specifically distinct from S. sciureus. Brazil, Amazonas,Between mouth RiosCITES ofJapura, Rio – AppendixJapura, Solimőes left II; bankandIUCNS. (probably) of – boliviensis LagoVulnerable. Mamirauá, Paranado species21 21-00297 2°59’S,Jaraua group. 64°55’W.(Brazil);21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0297 A subspecies Tarara and of Capucho S. boliviensis Isls (Brazil). according to Hershkovitz (1987c:22, fn.). Groves (1989) first suggested21 21-00298 that 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298this is a full family and used the name Aotidae Poche, 1908; Groves (2001c) pointed out that Nyctipithecidae Gray, 1870 has precedence, but overlooked the fact that Simpson (1945) had already replaced Nyctipithecinae by Aotinae (Brandon-Jones and Groves, 2002). Goodman et al. (1998) placed it as a third subfamily of Cebidae (with Cebinae and Callitrichinae), and McKenna and Bell (1997) placed Aotus, Cebus and Saimiri as three equal genera in their tribe Cebini (of subfamily Cebinae which also included Callicebini). Simia trivirgata Humboldt, 1811. NocthoraHershkovitz F. Cuvier, (1983) 1824; 21divided Nyctipithecus21-00299 the species21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299 into Spix, two groups:1823. Gray-necked and Red-necked. Argentina, rightBolivia bank south ofCITES Rio of Amazon,Paraguay. – Appendixmiriquouina between II; IUCN Red-neckedRios –Tocantins Lower (É. Geoffroy, species Risk and (lc). 21Tapajos-Juruena, group.1812);21-00300 Pieczarkaboliviensis21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300 southand Nagamuchi to Paraguay Elliot, (1988) and 1907;N proposed Argentina. bidentatus that infulatus Lönnberg, may 1941; be conspecific infulatus with A. (Kuhl, azarae; 1820); roberti followed Dollman,by Ford (1994) 1909. and Groves (2001c). Groves (1993) changed the form of the name to azarai in accordance with Art. 31 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985d), but D. Brandon-Jones (pers. comm.) pointed out that Art. 31.1.3 recommends that the original spelling be preserved. Argentina, right bank of Rio Paraguay. 21 21-00301 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0301 21 21-00302 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0302 21 21-00303 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0303 Colombia, Dept.Known of fromMeta,CITES the east type –side Appendix locality of Cordillera only. II; IUCNGray-necked Oriental. – Data Deficient. species21 group.21-00304 According21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0304 to Defler et al. (2001), probably a synonym of Aotus lemurinus lemurinus, but more work (especially on karyotypes) needs to be done. Colombia, SantaPanama, Fe deEquadorCITES Bogotá –and (see Appendix aversusColombia Defler II; et IUCNwest al.,Gray-necked 2001). Elliot,of – CordilleraEndangered 1913; species hirsutus Oriental. 21as group. A.21-00305 (Gray, l.Ford griseimembra, (1994)21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305 1847); suggested lanius Data that Deficient Dollman, brumbacki as A. 1909; is l. zonalis,pervigilis a subspecies otherwise Elliot, of A. Vulnerable1913; lemurinus; villosus as A. followed(Gray, l. brumbacki by 1847); Groves and brumbacki (2001c). A. l. lemurinus. Defler et Hershkovitz,al. (2001) argued 1983; that griseimembra the described subspecies ofElliot, A. 1912; lemurinus bipunstatus are probably Bole, full 1937; species, zonalis but more work (especially Goldman, on 1914.karyotypes) needs to be done. Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogotá (see Defler et al., 2001). 21 21-00306 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0306 21 21-00307 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0307 21 21-00308 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0308 21 21-00309 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0309 Peru, Amazonas,A small San area Nicolas,CITES in Peru – 4500 Appendixbetween ft. (1372 RioII; IUCN Ucayalim).Red-necked – Vulnerable. and the species Andes,21 group. 21-00310south of Rio21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0310 Marańon. Peru, Loreto,Loreto right Dept.bankCITES of(Peru) Rio –Samiria, to Appendix Rio Jandiatuba, above II; IUCN Red-neckedEstacion south– Lower Pithecia, of species RioRisk Solimőes (lc).13021 group. 21-00311m. (Brazil); The form21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0311 and of enclave the name between is changed Rios inTigre accordance and Pastaza with (Peru).the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Art. 31.1.2 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999). type locality:Brazil, Peru, southChanchamayo,CITES of Rio – Solimőes, Appendix senex1000 m. westII; IUCNRed-necked of Dollman, Rio – Lower Tapajós 1909. species Risk Juruena, (lc).21 group.21-00312 west into21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0312 Peru; Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). Venezuela, Venezuela,Duida Range, CITESsouth Rio of –Casiquiare. RioAppendixcommersonii Orinoco, II; IUCNsouthGray-necked –to Lower Brazil (Vigors Riskspeciesnorth and (lc). 21of Horsfield, group.Rios21-00313 Negro Long 1829); and21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0313the duruculionlyAmazon. species recognized (Lesson, in1840); the genus; felinus divided (Spix,into 9 species1823); by humboldti Hershkovitz Illiger (1983), in revised furtherHumboldt, by Ford 1812; (1994) rufus and (Lesson, Groves (2001c). 1840). Brazil, upperColombia, Marańon, east CITESTabatinga. of Cordillera– Appendixgularis Oriental, II; IUCNGray-necked westDollman, – Lower of Rio 1909; Riskspecies Negro, (lc).microdon21 group.south21-00314 to Brazil21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0314 Dollman, (north of 1909; Amazon-Solimőes oseryi (I. Rivers). Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); rufipes (Sclater, 1872); spixi (Pucheran, 1857). 21 21-00315 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315 Regarded as a full family21 21-00316 by Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316 (1989), but its affinities with Pitheciinae were emphasised by Horovitz et al. (1998). McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it as a tribe Callicebini in subfamily Cebinae, separating it from Pitheciinae. Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812. TorquatusRevised Goodman by Hershkovitz et al.,21 1998.21-00317 (1990b)21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317 and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Affinities among the species are disputed; the C. torquatus group is very distinct, and provisionally two subgenera may be recognized: Torquatus for the C. torquatus group, and Callicebus for the rest, following Goodman et al. (1998). Apart from the C. torquatus group (here, subgenus Torquatus), van Roosmalen et al. (2002) divide the species into four species groups: the C. donacophilus, C cupreus, C. moloch and C. personatus groups. Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812. 21 21-00318 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318 21 21-00319 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319 Brazil, Amazona,C Brazil, Lago north CITESde ofBaptista. the – AppendixParana do II; Uraria IUCNSubgenus and– Lower Parana Callicebus. Risk do (lc). 21Ramos21-00320 C. andmoloch south21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0320 species of the Amazon group. and Hershkovitz lowermost (1990b) Rio Madeira; placed and this a as small a subspecies wedge between of C. the hoffmannsi; Rio Uira-Curupa and Groves Rio Andira (1992) (van suggested Roosmalen that et bothal., 2002:23-24). could be subspecies of moloch, but see Groves (2001c:170, 173) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002:23-24), who also separated it from hoffmannsi. Brazil, Bahia,E Brazil,Lamarao. betweenCITES Rio – Appendix Paraguaçu II; IUCNandSubgenus Rio – Critically Itapicuru, Callicebus. Endangered. except21 21-00321 where C. personatus C.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0321 coimbrai species is group.found. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999). Brazil, AmazonasBrazil, State,AmazonasCITES west and bank– Appendix Rodonia of the lowerII. states,Subgenus Rio between Aripuana, Callicebus, Rios at theMadeira-Ji-Parana21 edge21-00322 C. ofmoloch Nova21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0322 speciesOlinda, and Rios 41km Aripuana-Roosevelt. group. SW of Novo Aripuana. Brazil, Rondônia,Middle upper to upperCITES Rio MadeiraMadeira, – Appendix basin Cachoeira II;in IUCNPeruSubgenus da and – Bananeira. Lower Brazil, Callicebus. Risk to upper(lc).21 21-00323 Rio C. Purúsmoloch 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0323(Brazil) species and Ucayali group. (Peru);Not a subspecies Bolivia (see of van moloch, Roosmalen etcontra al., 2002). Groves (1992). Brazil, Rio Madeira,South of Borba.theCITES Rio Solimőes – Appendixcastaneoventris from II; Rio IUCNSubgenus Purús – Lower to RioCallicebus. (Gray, Risk Madeira, (lc).1866);21 21-00324 Brazil. C.usto-fuscus cupreus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0324 species Elliot, group. 1907. A synonym of cupreus according to Groves (2001c), who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be a distinct, allopatric species by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). "Río PutumayoRio Madeiraor Iça, PeruvianCITES basin –(SW borderAppendix Brazil). of Amazonas,II; IUCNSubgenus – Lower Brazil"; Callicebus. Risk Hershkovitz (lc).21 21-00325 C. (1990b)moloch21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0325 species doubted group. its accuracy., and van Roosmalen et al. (2002) postulated it was from the Rio Madeira basin south of the Amazon. Brazil, Sergipe,NE Brazil,Santansa betweenCITES dos –Frades, Rio Appendix Săo about Francisco II; IUCN11Subgenus km and– SW Critically Rio ofCallicebus. Pacatuba,Real. Endangered.21 21-00326Aragao, C. personatus 10°32’S,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0326 species 36°41W, alt. group. 90 m. Brazil, Rio Solimőes,South of the Tabatinga.CITES Amazon – Appendix fromacreanus Rio II;Purús IUCNSubgenus to – Vieira,Rio Lower Ucayali, Callicebus. 1952; Risk Brazilegeria(lc).21 21-00327 and C. cupreusThomas,Peru; 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0327probably species 1908; Bolivia. toppinii group. Includes Thomas, caligata, 1914. discolor and dubius according to Groves (1992, 2001c), who argued that, if the distributions are sympatric, as mapped by Hershkovitz (1990), then all these are likely to be colour morphs; but according to van Roosmalen et al. (2002), the distributions given by Hershkovitz are incorrect, and they are vicariant and hence represent differentiated taxa. Brazil, Rio Solimőes,Upper Amazonian Tabatinga.CITES region– Appendixleucometopa in Peru, II; IUCN EcuadorSubgenus – Lower and(Cabrera, Callicebus. Colombia,Risk (lc).1900);21 21-00328 and C.napoleon possiblycupreus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0328 intospecies Lönnberg, Brazil, between group. 1922; Separated the paenulatus Rios Ucayali as a species and Elliot, Huallaga from 1909; cupreus and rutteri north byof Thomas,Rio vanMarańon Roosmalen 1923;across subrufus et the al. Rio (2002). Napo Elliot, to the Rio1907. Putumayo and Rio Guamés. Bolivia, MoxosWC Prov., Bolivia, RíoCITES El Marmoré. Beni – andAppendix Santa II;Cruz IUCNSubgenus Provs., – Lower Upper Callicebus. Risk Rios (lc).21 Marmoré-Grande21-00329 C. donacophilus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0329 and species San Miguel group. basins. Does not include pallescens (see Groves, 2001c:172, van Roosmalen et al., 2002:8). Brazil, east Brazil,bank of Ituxi R. Purus,CITESRiver or opposite– theAppendix Mucuim Lago II; River, IUCNAyapua,Subgenus east– Vulnerable. ca.4°20' to Callicebus. the MadeiraS, 62°00'21 21-00330 River C.W, cupreus according south21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0330 ofspecies Humaita, to Hershkovitz andgroup. west (1990). A synonymto the Purus of cupreus River (van Roosmalen according et toal., Groves 2002). (2001c), who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be consistently different, with a distinct geographic distribution by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Brazil, Pará,C Urucurituba, Brazil, southCITES Rio of Amazon, Tapajós.– Appendix between II; IUCNSubgenus Rios – LowerCanuma Callicebus. Risk and (lc).21 Tapajós-Jurena,21-00331 C. moloch21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0331 species south to the group. Rio Sucunduri. Groves (1992) suggested that this may be a subspecies of moloch, but see Groves (2001c:170). Does not include baptista (see Groves, 2001c:170, 173). Peru, DepartmentPeru, Ecuador of Loreto,CITES and Yahauas – Brazil, Appendixignitus betweenTerritory, II; IUCNSubgenus Rios vicinityThomas, – Caqueta-Japua Lower of Torquatus. Pebas.1927. Risk (lc)21 and21-00332 Separated Rios Napo-Solimoes.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0332 as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Venezuela, Brazil,Amazonas Colombia CITESstate, and near – Appendix Venezuela, duidaSan Fernando II; IUCNwestSubgenus Allen, deof – Atabapo,RioLower 1914; BrancoTorquatus. Riskvidua at and(lc).confluence21 north21-00333 Separated (Lesson, of of Rios Rio21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0333 1840). Negro/Uaupes/Vaupes;Orinoco as a speciesand Rio fromGuaviare. C. then torquatus west of Rio by Apaporis van Roosmalen and north of et Rio al. (2002).Caqueta, east of Andes north to Rio Tomo, possibly to Rio Orinoco but known to reach the Orinoco only between Rio Caura and Rio Caroni (van Roosmalen et al., 2002). Colombia, Putumayo,Amazonian right CITESregion bank –of Appendix ofColombia. Rio Caqueta, II; IUCNSubgenus Rio – Vulnerable.Mecaya. Torquatus.21 21-00334 Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0334 as a species from C. torquatus by Groves (2001c). Brazil, Bahia,E Brazil,Morro d’ArarabetweenCITES or Rio – Fazenda Appendix Mucuricanescens Arara. and II; IUCN RioSubgenus Itapicuru. – Vulnerable.(Kuhl, Callicebus. 1820);21 gigot21-00335 C. personatusSpix,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0335 1823. species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999). Bolivia, Beni,Upper El Consuelo. Río BeniCITES basin – Appendix (Bolivia). II; IUCNSubgenus – Lower Callicebus. Risk (lc).21 21-00336 C. donacophilus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0336 species group. Brazil, Pará;C right Brazil, bank south CITESof lower of Amazon, – RioAppendixemiliae Tapajós between II; IUCNaccordingSubgenus Rios Thomas, – LowerTapajós to Callicebus. Hershkovitz 1911; Risk and (lc).geoffroyi21 Tocantins-Araguaia.21-00337 (1963). C. moloch Miranda21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0337 species Ribeiro, group. 1914; See hypokantha Jones and Anderson (Olfers, (1978, 1819); Mammalian remulus Species, Thomas, 112). 1908; sakir (Giebel, 1855). Brazil, Rio deSE Janeiro, Brazil, states RioCITES Onças, of – Rio Appendix brunelloMunicipio de Janeiro, II; CamposIUCNSubgenus Săo Thomas, – Paulo Vulnerable. (see Callicebus. (north Hershkovitz, 1913; of 21chlorocnemius Rio21-00338 Tietę), C.1990:72-73). personatus and21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0338 S (Lund,Minas species Gerais. 1840); group. crinicaudus Regarded as (Lund, full species, 1841); separate grandis from C.(Lund, personatus, 1841); melanops by Kobayashi (Vigors, and Langguth 1829). (1999). Peru, San MartínRio Mayo Dept., valley,CITES Moyobamba, 750-950 – Appendix m840 (N II; m.Peru). IUCNSubgenus – Vulnerable. Callicebus.21 21-00339 C. donacophilus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0339 species group. Bolivia, El BeniKnown Prov., only LaCITES from Laguna the – Appendixtype (5 km locality. from II; IUCNSantaSubgenus – Rosa). Data Callicebus. Deficient.21 21-00340 C. donacophilus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0340 species group. Colombia, Villavicencia,Colombia, headwatersCITES Rio Meta. – Appendix of Rio Meta II; IUCNSubgenus and –Rio Vulnerable. Guiviare. Callicebus.21 21-00341 C. cupreus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0341 species group. Separated from C. cupreus by Groves (2001c) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Paraguay, Chaco,Paraguay, 48 kmWCITES ofnorth Rio – of ParaguayAppendix Concepcion. toII; aboutIUCNSubgenus 23°S– Lower andCallicebus. Risk 61°30’W (lc).21 21-00342 in C. Gran donacophilus Chaco;21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0342 Mato species Grosso do group. Sul, inSeparated the Pantanal from (Brazil); C. donacophilus probably Bolivia by (see Groves Anderson, (2001c:172) 1997). and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Brazil, EspíritoSE Brazil,Santo, EspiritoRioCITES Doce Santo,– Appendix(seeincanescens Hershkovitz,possibly II; IUCN Subgenusinto NW 1990b).– Vulnerable. Minas(Kuhl, Callicebus. Gerais.1820).21 21-00343 C. personatus21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0343 species group. Does not include melanochir, nigrifrons or barbarbrownae (see Kobayashi and Langguth, 1999). Brazil, stateBrazil of Amazonas, southCITES of theLago Rio– AppendixAyapua, Solimoes left II; between IUCNbankSubgenus of– Lowerlowerthe Torquatus.Rio RioRisk Tapaua Purus. (lc).21 21-00344and Separated Rio Jurua.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0344 as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Brazil, stateBrazil, of Amazonas, betweenCITES FonteRios – AppendixJavari/Solimoes Boa, right II; bank IUCNSubgenus ofand – upper Lower Rio Torquatus. Jurua.Rio Risk Solimoes. (lc).21 21-00345 Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0345 as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Brazil: somewhereBrazil: probably alongCITES the along middle – Appendix the to right upper II.bank RioSubgenus of Purus. the Rio Callicebus. Purus, in21 between21-00346 C. cupreus the 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0346distributions species of group. C. caligatus and C. dubius (van Roosmalen et al., 2002). Brazil, Codajás,Brazil, north between bankCITES Riosof –Rio AppendixNegro/Uaupes Solimőes.amicta II; IUCNSubgenus and (É. – Geoffroy,RiosLower Torquatus. Solimoes/Japura/Apaporis. Risk 1812). (lc).21 21-00347 Does 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0347not include lucifer, lugens, purinus or regulus according to van Roosmalen et al. (2002). 21 21-00348 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348 Simia melanocephalus Humboldt, 1812. BrachyurusRevised Spix, by Hershkovitz 1823; 21Cercoptochus21-00349 (1987c).21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349 Gloger, Reduced 1842;to a subgenus Cothurus of Chiropotes Palmer, 1899 by [not Goodman of Champion, et al. (1998).1891 (Coleoptera)]; Neocothurus Palmer, 1903; Ouakaria Gray, 1849. Brazil, Amazonas,NW Brazil, Fonte ECITES Peru.Boa. – Appendixalba I; U.S. Includes (Schlegel, ESA – rubicundus; Endangered; 1876); novaesi21 21-00350 IUCN see – Endangered Hershkovitz21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350 as(1972a),Hershkovitz, C. c. calvus, but 1987; also see C. rubicundus c.Szalay novaesi, and Delson (I. and (1979:290) Geoffroy C. who c. St. rubicundus, listed Hilaire it as and a distinctDeville, Vulnerable species.1848); as C. ucayalii c. ucayalii. Thomas, 1928. Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa. 21 21-00351 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0351 21 21-00352 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0352 21 21-00353 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0353 21 21-00354 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0354 Venezuela, SWCasiquiare Venezuela, CITESForests, NW – MisionAppendixBrazil.ouakary de I;San U.S. Francisco ESA (Spix, – Endangered;1823); Solano. spixii21 21-00355 IUCN –(Gray, Lower21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0355 1849). Risk (lc). Pithecia (Chiropotes) couxio Lesson, Cheiropotes1840 (= CebusReviewed satanasReichenbach, by Hershkovitz 21Hoffmannsegg, 1862;21-00356 (1985) Saki and21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356 1807). Bonvicino Schlegel, et al.1876. (2003b). Brazil, Pará,NC Santarém. Brazil. CITES – Appendixroosevelti I; U.S. ESA J. –A. Endangered; Allen, 1914.21 21-00357 IUCN – Lower21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0357 Risk (lc). Reported toGuyana, be Venezuela, FrenchCITES Amazonas, Guiana, – Appendixcouxio Surinam, upper II; status Rio ABrazil distinct(Lesson, Orinoco not east known.species, of 1840);south the R.Branco. ofnotfulvo-fusca21 the a21-00358 subspeciescataracts; (Trouessart,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0358 but of C.according satanas, to 1897); Bonvicino sagulataand doeset al. not(2003b) (Traill, include israelita 1821). does not as occur a in synonym, Venezuela. according to Bonvicino et al. (2003b). Brazil, Rio Negro.Brazil north CITESof the Amazon– Appendix and II; east statusRegarded of the not Rio known. as Branco, a distinct21 S Venezuela21-00359species, not east21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0359 a synonym of the Rio of Orinoco.chiropotes, by Bonvicino et al. (2003b). Brazil, Pará,Brazil lower south Rio Tocantins,CITES of Amazon – Appendix Cametá.ater estuary, II; between U.S. Gray,The ESA subspecies 1870; Rios – Endangered nigraTocantins assigned21 (Trouessart, and21-00360 as to C.Gurupi. this s.species21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0360 satanas; 1897). by Hershkovitz IUCN – Endangered(1985) were asregarded C. s. as satanas. distinct species by Bonvicino et al. (2003b). Brazil, Tapará,N Brazil, right (east)southCITES bankof Amazon, – Appendixof Rio betweenXingu, II; IUCN nearNot Rios a –mouth. subspecies VulnerableXingu and Tocantins,ofas21 C. C.21-00361 satanas satanus south21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0361 (Bonvicino toutahickae. Serra dos Carajás et al., 2003b).and Rio Itacaiuna. Simia pithecia Linnaeus, 1766. CalletrixRevised Fleming, by Hershkovitz 1822 21[lapsus];21-00362 (1987d).21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362 Yarkea Lesson, 1840. Peru, Loreto,Napo lower (Ecuador) RioCITES Nanay, to –Loreto Santa Appendix (Peru).Luisa. II; IUCNBased – Lowerupon specimens Risk (lc).21 21-00363 included by21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0363 Hershkovitz (1979) in P. monachus. Brazil, Amazonas,South bank Tefé CITES of(south Amazon, – bank Appendix between of Solimőes II; IUCNlowerSeparated River). Jurua– Lower fromand Risk lower monachus (lc).21 Purús21-00364 Rivers. by21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0364 Hershkovitz (1979, 1987d). Brazil, Pará,South West of bank theCITES Amazonof Rio –Tapajós, Appendix invanzolinii SW Brazil;Parque II; IUCNIncludes SW Nacional – Peru;Hershkovitz, Lower some Ede Bolivia.Risk Amazônia.specimens (lc).1987.21 21-00365 identified21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0365 by Hershkovitz (1979) as P. hirsuta. May prove to be a subspecies of P. monachus (Hershkovitz, 1987d). Brazil, left bankWest of of Rio Rio SolimőesCITES Jurua and– Appendixbetween guapoRio Japura-Caqueta TabatingaII; IUCNDoes Schinz, – not andVulnerable (ininclude Rio1844; Brazil), Tocantins. hirsutaalbicans, as21 Colombia, P.21-00366 m. milleri, EcuadorSpix, see21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366 1823; Hershkovitz and inusta DataPeru. (1979). Spix,Deficient Includes 1823;as P. hirsuta, napensis m. napensis, see Lönnberg, Hershkovitz otherwise 1938; (1987d).Lower milleriRisk (lc). J. A. Allen, 1914. Brazil, left bank of Rio Solimőes between Tabatinga and Rio Tocantins.21 21-00367 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366-0367 21 21-00368 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366-0368 French Guiana,Guyana; Cayenne. FrenchCITES Guiana; – Appendixadusta Surinam; II; IUCN N Olfers,Amazon, – Lower 1818; east Risk capillamentosa of (lc). 21Río21-00369 Negro and21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369 RioSpix, Orinoco 1823; (N Brazil,leucocephala S Venezuela). (Audebert, 1797); ochrocephala Kuhl, 1820; pogonias Gray, 1842; rufibarbata Kuhl, 1820; rufiventer (É. Geoffroy, 1812); saki Muirhead, 1819; chrysocephala I. Geoffroy, 1850; lotichiusi Mertens, 1925. French Guiana, Cayenne. 21 21-00370 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369-0370 21 21-00371 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369-0371 21 21-00372 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372 Mycetinae Gray,Groves 1825. (2001c)21 21-00373used Mycetinae,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373 but had overlooked the fact that Simpson (1945) had replaced Mycetinae with Alouattinae: see Brandon-Jones and Groves (2003). Simia belzebul Linnaeus, 1766. MycetesIncludes Illiger, the 1811; following Stentor21 species21-00374 groups É.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374 Geoffroy, according 1812. to Groves (2001c): (1) A. palliata group (palliata, pigra, coibensis), (2) A. seniculus group (seniculus, macconnelli, sara, belzebul, nigerrima, guariba), and (3) A. caraya group (caraya only). Brazil, Pará,N Rio Brazil Capim. (mainlyCITES south – Appendix ofbeelzebub Lower II; Amazon, IUCNA. – seniculus Criticallyeast(Bechstein, of Rio Endangeredspecies Madeira);1800);discolor21 21-00375 group. Mexianaas A. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0375Does Islb. ululata, (Brazil);(Spix,not include 1823); in Pará nigerrima flavimanus otherwise Prov. (Brazil), (Groves, (Bates,Lower north Risk of 2001c).Amazon. 1863); (lc) as mexianaeA. belezebul (sic). (Hagmann, 1908); rufimanus (Kuhl, 1820); tapojozensis Lönnberg, 1941; ululata Elliot, 1912. Paraguay. N ArgentinaCITES to Mato – AppendixGrossobarbatus (Brazil), II; IUCNA. Bolivia (Spix,– caraya Lower (see 1823); speciesRisk Anderson, niger(lc).21 21-00376 group.1997). (É. For Geoffroy,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0376 the inclusion 1812); of straminea straminea (Humboldt, in this species, 1812). not in A. seniculus, see Rylands and Brandon-Jones (1988). Panama, CoibaCoiba Isl. Isl andCITES Azuero – Appendix Penninsula,trabeata I; IUCN Panama.A. – palliataCritically Lawrence,species Endangered21 21-00377 1933. group. as A. Recognized21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377 c. trabeata, as a full species otherwise by Froehlich Endangered. and Froehlich (1987). Panama, Coiba Isl. 21 21-00378 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377-0378 21 21-00379 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377-0379 Brazil. N Bolivia (?-CITES beniensis); – Appendix?beniensis II;SE IUCN A.and EC– seniculus CriticallyLönnberg, Brazil, northEndangeredspecies 1941;21 to21-00380 the bicolor Riogroup. as Săo(Gray,A. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380A. Francisco. g. 1845); guariba, guariba fusca (É. otherwise (Humboldt, Geoffroy, Vulnerable. 1812) 1812); is ursinus the correct name (É. Geoffroy,for this species, 1812: platenot fusca only, not text); (Rylands clamitans and Brandon-Jones, Cabrera, 1988). A.1940; "fusca" iheringi beniensis Lönnberg, may 1941.actually be A. seniculus (Mittermeier et al., 1988:13-75). Brazil. 21 21-00381 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380-0381 21 21-00382 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380-0382 Guyana: coastTrinidad; region. Guyana,CITES French– Appendixinsulanus Guiana, II; IUCN A.and Brazil – Elliot,seniculus Vulnerable north 1910. species of as the21 A. 21-00383lower seniculus group. and Middle 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0383Separated insulanus. Amazon. from A. seniculus by Groves (2001c). Brazil, Amazonas,N Brazil, Patinga. eastCITES of the – RioAppendix Trombetas II. A. to the seniculus Rio Tapajos, species21 perhaps21-00384 group. to the 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0384Separated Rio Tocantins. from A. belzebul by Groves (2001c). Nicaragua, WLake Ecuador Nicaragua. CITESto Veracruz – Appendixaequatorialis and Oaxaca I; U.S.A. (Mexico). ESA palliata –Festa, Endangered; species 1903;21 inclamax21-00385 IUCN group. – Vulnerable Subspecies 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0385Thomas, as are A. 1913; probably p. inconsonansmexicana, recognizable otherwise Goldman, in this species, Lower 1913; Risk but further matagalpae(lc). study is neededJ. A. (Groves, Allen, 1908; 2001c). mexicana Merriam, 1902; niger (Thomas, 1880); quichua Thomas, 1913. Guatemala,Yucatan Petén, Uaxactun. andCITES Chiapas – Appendix (Mexico)luctuosa I; to U.S. BelizeA. ESA Lawrence, palliataand – Threatened;Guatemala. species 1833.21 21-00386IUCN group. – Lower The21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0386 nameRisk (lc). villosa (Gray, 1845), has been applied to this species (see Napier, 1976:76) but Lawrence (1933) regarded it as a nomen dubium; see Smith (1970:366) and Hall (1981:260, 263). Bolivia, SaraBolivia Prov., (Sara SantaCITES Province), Cruz. – Appendix Peru, andII; IUCN A.Brazil – seniculus toLower the Rio Risk species Negro (lc).21 21-00387and Rondônia.group. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0387Separated from A. seniculus by Minezawa et al. (1985). Colombia, Bolivar,Colombia Rio to CITESMagdalena, Venezuela – Appendix?auratus Cartagena.and NW II; Brazil.IUCNA. – (Gray,seniculus Data Deficient1845); species bogotensis21 at21-00388 A. group. s. amazonica, J. 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388Does A. not Allen, include 1914; A. sara s. caquetensis juara, (Minezawa and J. et A. A.al., Allen, 1985), s. puruensis,1914; straminea caucensis (Rylands otherwise J. A. Allen,and Lower Brandon-Jones, 1904; Risk chrysurus (lc). 1998), (I. or macconnelli Geoffroy, 1829); (Groves, ?laniger 2001c). (Gray, 1845); rubicunda J. A. Allen, 1904; arctoidea Cabrera, 1940; ursina (Humboldt, 1815) [not of Kerr 1792]; juara Elliot, 1910; amazonica Lönnberg, 1941; juruana Lönnberg, 1941; puruensis Lönnberg, 1941. Colombia, Bolivar, Rio Magdalena, Cartagena. 21 21-00389 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0389 21 21-00390 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0390 21 21-00391 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0391 Combined with Alouattinae21 21-00392 as family21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392 Atelidae by Rosenberger (1977). Divided into subtribes Atelina (Ateles only) and Brachytelina (Lagothrix, Brachyteles) by Goodman et al. (1998), who did not study Oreonax. Simia paniscus Linnaeus, 1758. AmeranthropoidesAll Ateles Montandon, were21 considered21-00393 1929; Montaneiaconspecific21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393 by Hernández-Camacho Ameghino, 1911; Paniscus and Cooper Rafinesque, (1976:66). 1815; Sapajou Lacépčde, 1799. Venezuela, CordilleraEsmeralda. Oriental,CITES – Colombia Appendixbartlettii to II; Venezuela IUCNDoes Gray, – not Vulnerable. and include1867; N Peru. braccatus hybridus21 21-00394 orPelzeln,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0394 marginatus 1883; brissonii (Groves, (Fischer, 2001c). 1829); chuva Schlegel, 1876; fuliginosus Kuhl, 1820; variegatus Wagner, 1840 Peru, Cuzco,NE Rio Peru, Comberciato. E CITESBolivia –to Appendix Brazillongimembris west II; ofIUCNSeparated Rio –Juruá Lower J. from andA. Risk Allen, southpaniscus (lc).21 1914; of21-00395 Rio peruvianus Solimőes. by21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0395 Groves (1989). Lönnberg, 1940. NW Ecuador,SE Imbabura PanamaCITES toProv., Ecuador, – Hacienda Appendixrufiventris Colombia Chinipamba, II; IUCN to W – Cordillera Critically 1500 Sclater, m. Endangered(Paraguay).21 1872;21-00396 dariensisas A.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396 geoffroyi Goldman, fusciceps, 1915; robustus Vulnerable J. as A. A.Allen, g. 1914. rufiventris. NW Ecuador, Imbabura Prov., Hacienda Chinipamba, 1500 m. 21 21-00397 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396-0397 21 21-00398 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396-0398 Nicaragua, SSan Mexico Juan todelCITES Panama. Norte. – Appendixfrontatus I and U.S. (Gray, ESA 1842);– Endangered melanochir21 21-00399 as A. Desmarest,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399 g. frontatus 1820; and trianguligeraA. g. panamensis Weinland, only, otherwise1862; grisescensCITES – Appendix Gray, II; IUCN – 1866; Critically cucullatus Endangered Gray, as A. 1866; g. azuerensis, ornatus Endangered Gray, as 1870;A. g.azuerensis grisescens and Bole, A. 1937; g. panamensis,panamensis Kellogg Vulnerable and asGolman, A. 1944; g. ornatus, vellerosus A. g. yucatanensis, Gray, 1866; neglectus and A. Reinhardt, g. frontatus, 1873; Lower pan Risk Schlegel, (lc) as A. 1876; g. vellerosus. tricolor Hollister, 1914; yucatanensis Kellogg and Goldman, 1944. Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte. 21 21-00400 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0400 21 21-00401 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0401 21 21-00402 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0402 21 21-00403 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0403 21 21-00404 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0404 Colombia, valleyN Colombia of RioCITES Magdalena,and NW – Appendix Venezuela.albifrons La Gloria. II; IUCNSeparated Gray,– Endangered 1870;from belzebuth brunneus 21as A.21-00405 h. Gray, hybridus by21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0405 Froehlich 1870;and loysiet A.al. (1991). h.(Montandon, brunneus. Rylands et al.1929). (2000) recognized brunneus as a subspecies. Brazil, Rio Tocantins,South of Lower Cametá.CITES Amazon, – Appendixfrontalis Rio Tapajós II; IUCNSeparated to Bennett,– Rio Endangered. Tocantins from 1831. belzebuth21 (Brazil).21-00406 by21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0406 Groves (1989). French Guiana.Guianas andCITES Brazil, – northAppendixater of the II; Amazon IUCN F. Cuvier, – Lower(east 1823; of Risk Rio cayennensis (lc).Negro).21 21-00407 (Fischer,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0407 1829); pentadactylus É. Geoffroy, 1806; subpentadactylus Desmarest, 1820; surinamensis (Fischer, 1829). Brachyteles macrotarsus Spix, 1823 (= Ateles arachnoidesEriodes É.I. Geoffroy, Geoffroy, 1829. 1806).21 21-00408 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408 Brazil, Rio deSE Janeiro. Brazil: statesCITES of – Rio Appendixeriodes de Janeiro I; U.S. and ESABrehm, Săo – Paulo. Endangered; 1876; macrotarsus21 21-00409 IUCN – Critically Spix,21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408-0000-0409 Endangered. 1823; tuberifer (I. Geoffroy, 1829). Brazil, Bahia.E Brazil: Bahia,CITES Minas – Appendix Gerais,hemidactylus EspirituI as Separatedincluded Santo. (I.in from Geoffroy,B. B. arachnoides;21 1829).21-00410 arachnoides21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408-0000-0410 U.S. ESA –by Endangered Rylands et al.as (1995).included in B. arachnoides; IUCN – Critically Endangered. Lagothrix humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= SimiaGastrimargus lagothrichaDoes Humboldt, not includeSpix, 1812).1823. flavicauda;21 21-00411 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411 divided into four species by Groves (2001c). Brazil, S bankBrazil, of Rio south SolimoesCITES of Amazon; – near Appendixolivaceus mouthsouthern II; of IUCN RioWallacehighlands Tefé. –(Spix, Vulnerable and of 1823); Peru;Painter aspuruensisan21 (1999)L. isolated21-00412 c. recorded cana population Lönnberg, 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412and a southern in L. northern 1940; c.range tschudii. Bolivia.ubericola extension for this Elliot, species 1909; in tschudii Madidi National Park, Pucheran,Bolivia; the 1857; description nigra corresponds J. A. Allen, to L. 1900; c. tschudiithomasi according Elliot, 1909.to Rylands et al. (2000). Brazil, S bank of Rio Solimoes near mouth of Rio Tefé. 21 21-00413 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412-0413 21 21-00414 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412-0414 Colombia, Úapes,Brazil N Rio of RioGuaviare.CITES Napo-Amazon – Appendixbarrigo system,II; IUCN Natterer, SE – Lower Colombia, 1883; Risk extreme(lc).caparro21 21-00415 N PeruLesson, 21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0415and NE 1840; Ecuador. caroarensis Lönnberg, 1931; geoffroyi Pucheran, 1857; humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812; infumatus (Spix, 1823). Colombia, UpperColombia, Rio Magdalena headwatersCITES – Appendix valley, of Orinoco Tolima, II; IUCN tributaries; 2°20’N, – Vulnerable. 1500-2100Venezuela,21 m. Sarare21-00416 River21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0416 drainage. Peru, Loreto,Highlands lower Rio ofCITES Huallaga, E Ecuador – Appendix northcastelnaui and of N Yurimaguas.II;Peru, IUCN to –about I. Vulnerable. Geoffroy 70°W, and 5°S21 Deville, in21-00417 Brazil. 1848.21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0417 Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei Thomas, 1927 (= Simia flavicaudaSeparated from Humboldt,Lagothrix21 21-00418 1812). by21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0418 Groves (2001c). Peru, San Martin,E Andes Puca in CITESSan Tambo, Martin – Appendix5100 hendeei(Peru) ft. (1555 and I as Amazonas Lagothrixm). (Thomas, (Brazil). flavicauda; 1927).21 21-00419 U.S. ESA21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0418-0000-0419 – Endangered as L. flavicauda; IUCN – Critically Endangered. 21 21-00420 21-0001-0163-0177-0420 Hill (in Honacki21 et21-00421 al., 1982:230)21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421 and Groves (1989) divided this family into the Colobidae and Cercopithecidae. CercocebiniDivided Jolly, 1966; by Groves Cynopithecinae (2001c)21 21-00422 Osman into21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422 Hill, two 1966; tribes: Macacidae Cercopithecini Owen, (Allenopithecus, 1843; Papinae Chiarelli, Cercopithecus,1966; Papioninae Burnett, Chlorocebus, 1828; Theropithecini Erythrocebus, Jolly, 1966. Miopithecus) and Papionini (Cercocebus, Lophocebus, Macaca, Mandrillus, Papio, Theropithecus). Cercopithecus nigroviridis Pocock, 1907. Separated from Cercopithecus21 21-00423 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0423 by Thorington and Groves (1970:638), Szalay and Delson (1979), and Groves (1989, 2001c). Dem. Rep. Congo,NW Dem. upper Rep.CITES Congo Congo, – Appendix River. NE Angola. II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).21 21-00424 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0423-0000-0424 Cercocebus fuliginosus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= SimiaAethiops (Cercopithecus)Van Gelder Martin, (1977b:8) 1841; Leptocebus21aethiops21-00425 and torquatus Groves 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425Trouessart, (1978b) Kerr, 1904. 1792). included Cercocebus in Cercopithecus. Goodman et al. (1998) included Mandrillus as a subgenus of Cercocebus. McKenna and Bell (1997) continued to include Lophocebus in Cercocebus, although the combined genus is clearly not monophyletc (Groves, 2001c). Dem. Rep. Congo,Equatorial Republic GuineaCITES Poste (Rio– Appendix fumosus Muni),des Ouaddas Cameroon,II. Does (junction Matschie, not NE include Gabon, of Oubangui1914; chrysogaster. Central21 hagenbecki21-00426 and African Congo21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0426 Republic, Rivers). Separated Lydekker, N Republic from 1900; galeritus of oberlaenderi Congo, Dem. by Rep.Groves Lorenz, Congo (1978b). 1915.N of Congo River to Garamba and Semliki River. West Africa.Senegal to Ghana.CITES – Appendixaethiopicus II; U.S.The ESA subspecies F. – Cuvier,Endangered lunulatus 1821;21 21-00427 as aethiops included appears21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427 in (Schreber, C. strongly torquatus; distinct, 1775) [notIUCNand ofmay –Linnaeus, Critically be a separate Endangered1758]; speciesfuliginosus as (Groves, C. a. 2001c:242-3). lunulatus,É. Geoffroy, 1812; otherwise lunulatus Separated Lower Risk from (nt). torquatus (Temminick, by Groves1853). (2001c:242). West Africa. 21 21-00428 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427-0428 21 21-00429 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427-0429 Dem. Rep. Congo:Dem. Rep. Upper CITESCongo, Congo. –south Appendix of Congo II; IUCNSeparated River. – Data from Deficient agilis21 as21-00430 C.by galeritus Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0430 (2001c:243).chrysogaster. Kenya, TanaLower River, Tana MitoleCITES River (2°10'S, (Kenya).– Appendix 40°10'E). I as FormerlyC. included g. agilis; 21galeritus;21-00431 but21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0431 see U.S. Groves ESA – (1978b).Endangered as C. g. galeritus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. g. galeritus. Tanzania, MwanihanaTanzania, Mwanihana Forest,CITES –Sanje Appendix Forest Waterfall. and II; IUCN eastern – Endangered slopes of Uzungwa 21as C.21-00432 Mtns. galeritus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0432 sanjei. West Africa.W Nigeria toCITES Gabon. – Appendixcollaris II; U.S.Does Gray,ESA not – include1843; Endangered; crossi atys,21 21-00433 IUCN Gray,pace – Lower21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0433 Dandelot1843. Risk (nt).(1974:12) and Groves (1978b): see Groves (2001c:242). Simia diana Linnaeus, 1758. AllochrocebusDandelot (1974:14) Elliot, 1913; 21included 21-00434Cercocephalus Allenopithecus,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434 Temminck, Erythrocebus, 1853; Diademia and Reichenbach,Miopithecus 1862; in this Diana genus; butTrouessart, see Groves (1978b)1878 [not of Risso, and Corbet1826]; Insignicebusand Hill (1980:89) who Elliot, considered 1913; Lasiopyga them to be distinct Illiger, genera; 1811; SzalayMelanocebus and Delson (1979) Elliot, and 1913; McKenna Mona and Bell Reichenbach, (1997) considered 1862; Monichus Miopithecus Oken, a subgenus 1816 [unavailable]; of Cercopithecus. Neocebus Elliot, Van Gelder 1913; (1977b:8) Otopithecus included Trouessart, Cercocebus, 1897; Petaurista Papio, Reichenbach, and Theropithecus 1862 [not of Link,in this 1795]; genus, Pogonocebus but see Groves Trouessart,(1978b), 1904;Ansell Rhinosticteus (1978:33), and Cronin Trouessart, and Meikle 1897; (1979:259). Rhinostigma Chlorocebus Elliot, was 1913. separated by Groves (1989). Designated as a subgroup of Simia by Linnaeus; type species S. diana designated by Stiles and Orleman (1926:52). Simia was suppressed by Opinion 114 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1929b). The species groups are: (1) C. dryas group (monotypic), (2) C. diana group (diana, roloway), (3) C. mitis group (nictitans, mitis,<... [truncated] Angola. Ethiopia to SouthCITES Africa, – Appendixalbotorquatus S and II; E IUCNDem.C. –Rep. mitis Endangered Congo, species NW 21as Pousargues, C.Angola.21-00435group. mitis Separated labiatus,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435 1896; from rufotinctus C.Data Deficientmitis by Pocock, as DandelotC. m. 1907; albotorquatus,(1974:19). erythrarchus Lower Risk Peters, (lc) as C. 1852; m. albogularis,beirensis Pocock, otherwise 1907; not listed. mossambicus Pocock, 1907; nyasae Schwarz, 1928; stairsi Sclater, 1892; stevensoni Roberts, 1948; francescae Thomas, 1902; kibonotensis Lönnberg, 1908; kima (Heller, 1913); maritima (Heller, 1913); kolbi Neumann, 1902; hindei Pocock, 1907; nubilus Dollman, 1910; labiatus I. Geoffroy, 1842; chimango Temminck, 1853; samango Wahlberg, 1845; moloneyi Sclater, 1893; monoides I. Geoffroy, 1841; rufilatus Pocock, 1907; phylax Schwarz, 1927; schwarzi Roberts, 1931; zammaranoi de Beaux, 1924. Angola. 21 21-00436 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0436 21 21-00437 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0437 21 21-00438 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0438 21 21-00439 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0439 21 21-00440 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0440 21 21-00441 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0441 21 21-00442 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0442 21 21-00443 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0443 21 21-00444 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0444 21 21-00445 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0445 21 21-00446 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0446 21 21-00447 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0447 Angola (NW,Uganda, by lower Dem. CongoCITES Rep. River).– Congo,Appendixhistrio See Zambia, MachadoII; IUCNC. Reichenbach, Angola, – (1969).cephus Lower marginally Riskspecies 1863; (lc).21 in melanogenys21-00448 Central group. African21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448 Gray,Republic; 1845;W Kenya. picturatus Santos, 1886; atrinasus Machado, 1965; katangae Lönnberg, 1919; schmidti Matschie, 1892; enkamer Matschie, 1913; ituriensis Lorenz, 1914; kaimosae (Heller, 1913); montanus Lorenz, 1914; mpangae Matschie, 1913; orientalis Lorenz, 1919; rutschuricus Lorenz, 1917; sassae Matschie, 1913; whitesidei Thomas, 1909; cirrhorhinus Matschie, 1913; kassaicus Matschie, 1913; omissus Matschie, 1913; pelorhinus Matschie, 1913. Angola (NW, by lower Congo River). See Machado (1969). 21 21-00449 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0449 21 21-00450 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0450 21 21-00451 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0451 21 21-00452 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0452 21 21-00453 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0453 Sierra Leone.Senegal to CavallyCITES –River Appendixburnettii (Liberia II; IUCN–C. Côte Gray, – mona d’IvoireLower 1842; species Riskborder). monella (lc).21 21-00454 group. Gray, McAllan21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0454 1870; and ?temminickiiBruce (1989) argued Ogilby, that the 1838. original publication of this species should be: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838]. Does not include lowei: see Kingdon (1997). Africa. Gabon, RepublicCITES of – Congo, Appendixbuccalis S Cameroon, II; IUCNC. Leconte, – cephus DataEquatorial Deficient 1857;species Guinea, 21inobservatus as21-00455 C. group. SW c.Central Includesngottoensis,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455 Elliot, African erythrotis 1927;Republic, pulcherotherwise NW according Angola. LowerLorenz, to Struhsaker Risk 1915; (lc). (1970:374-376); cephodes Pocock, but see Dandelot 1907; (1974:23). gabonensis Maclatchy and Malbrant, 1947; ngottoensis Colyn, 1999. Africa. 21 21-00456 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0456 21 21-00457 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0457 21 21-00458 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0458 Dem. Rep. Congo,Dem. Rep. between CITESCongo Mawambi north– Appendixliebrechtsi and and east II. Avakubi, ofC. Congo-Lualaba monaDuboisIturi Forest. species and system,Matschie,21 21-00459 group. Rwanda, 1912. Included21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0459 W Uganda, in C. Central wolfi by African Dandelot Republic. (1974:25); provisionally separated by Groves (2001c). Liberia. Sierra LeoneCITES to Sassandra – Appendixfaunus River, I; U.S. CôteC. ESA(Linnaeus, d’Ivoire. diana – Endangered; species 1766);21 ignita21-00460 IUCNgroup. – Gray, TypeEndangered.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0460 species; 1870. see comment under Cercopithecus. Does not include roloway, pace Dandelot (1974:25); see Groves (2001c:205). Uganda: SWHighlands Ankole. ofCITES Dem. –Rep. Appendixsibatoi Congo II. westC. (Lorenz,of Lake mitis Albertspecies1913). and21 Lake 21-00461group. Tanganyika, Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0461 to from S Burundi, C. mitis NW byTanzania Groves (Bukoba), (2001c:208). Rwanda, S Uganda (Ankole, Busenya, Kaiso). Dem. Rep. Congo,Known onlyIkelaCITES from Zone, a – fewYapatsi. Appendix salongolocalities (See II; inIUCN ThysC. C Dem. Thys–van dryas Data Rep.den van speciesDeficient. Audenaerde, denCongo Audenaerde,21 (Wamba21-00462 group. 1977:1006). Dist.,Not 1977.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0462 a 22°31'-33°E,subspecies of and diana; 0°01'N-0°01'S); possibly see related Kuroda to et Chlorocebus al. (1985, as Cercopithecus aethiops; see salongo). Thys van den Audenaerde (1977:1007), Groves (2001c:204). C. salongo is an age-variant of this species, see Colyn et al. (1991). "West Africa";S Nigeria, restricted bothCITES by westGroves – Appendixandpococki (2001c:214) east ofII; theU.S.C. Niger ESA cephus in –to theEndangered; Benin, speciesdelta Grubb, Lama 21region;21-00463 IUCNForest. group. LernouldBenin. – Endangered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463 and Oates, as 1999.C. e. erythrogaster and C. e. pococki. "West Africa"; restricted by Groves (2001c:214) to Benin, Lama21 21-00464 Forest. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463-0464 21 21-00465 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463-0465 Equatorial Guinea,S and E Bioko. Nigeria,CITES Cameroon – Appendixcamerunensis coast, II; U.S. C.Bioko. ESA cephus – Endangered; species21 Hayman,21-00466 IUCN group. – Endangered Considered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466 1940. aas subspecies C. c. erythrotis, of cephus otherwise by Struhsaker Vulnerable. (1970:374-376); but also see Dandelot (1974:23). McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species should be: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838]. Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. 21 21-00467 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466-0467 21 21-00468 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466-0468 Dem. Rep. Congo,E Dem. IturiRep.CITES Forest. Congo, – Appendix Rwanda.aurora II; IUCNC. Thomas – hamlyni Endangered and species Wroughton, 21as C.21-00469 group. h.1910; kahuziensis,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469 kahuziensis otherwise Lower Colyn Risk and (nt). Verheyen, 1988. Dem. Rep. Congo, Ituri Forest. 21 21-00470 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469-0470 21 21-00471 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469-0471 Dem. Rep. Congo,Virunga VirungaVolcanoesCITES Volcanoes. – on Appendix Dem.insignis Rep. II; IUCN CongoC. Elliot, – mitis Endangered– Uganda 1909. species – Rwanda21as C.21-00472group. borders;mitis Separated kandti.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0472 Nyungwe from C.Forest, mitis Rwanda. by Groves (2001c). Dem. Rep. Congo,E Dem. TschepoRep.CITES Congo, River, – Appendix Wrutschuricus near Uganda, Stanleyville. II; U.S.Rwanda,C. ESA lhoesti Lorenz, Burundi.– Endangered; species 1915;21 thomasi21-00473 IUCN group. – DoesLower21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0473 Matschie,not Risk include (nt). 1905. preussi; see Harrison (1988:562). Côte d’Ivoire:Côte Bandama. d’IvoireCITES (Cavally – Appendix River) to II.GhanaC. (Volta mona River). species21 21-00474 group. Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0474 from campbelli by Kingdon (1997). Angola. Congo-OubanguiCITES River – Appendixdiadematus system II; (probably IUCNC. – mitis LowerItimbiri I. Geoffroy, species Risk River) (lc) 1834;21 to as 21-00475group.East C.dilophos African Does m. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475stuhlmanni notRift Ogilby, includeValley, and Nalbogularis; 1838; Angola as leucampyx C.and NW mitis. Zambia.pace (Fischer, Booth (1968); 1829); see nigrigenis Dandelot (1974:19). Pocock, Does 1907; not include pluto doggetti Gray, or1848; kandti boutourlinii (see Groves, Giglioli, 2001c). 1887; omensis Thomas, 1901; elgonis Lönnberg, 1919; heymansi Colyn and Verheyen, 1987; opisthostictus Sclater, 1894; stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893; carruthersi Pocock, 1907; maesi Lönnberg, 1919; mauae (Heller, 1913); neumanni Matschie, 1906; otoleucus Sclater, 1902; princeps Elliot, 1909; schubotzi Matschie, 1913. Angola. 21 21-00476 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0476 21 21-00477 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0477 21 21-00478 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0478 21 21-00479 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0479 21 21-00480 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0480 21 21-00481 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0481 "Guinea". Ghana to Cameroon;CITES – Appendix introducedmonacha II; intoIUCNC. Lesser – (Schreber,mona Lower Antilles species Risk 1804); (Caribbean).(lc).21 21-00482 monellagroup. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0482 (Schreber, 1804). Sudan, "WhiteSE Nile".CameroonCITES to Uganda – Appendixbrazzae and NII; Angola, IUCNC. Milne-Edwards, – neglectus WLower Kenya, Risk speciesSW (lc). 211886; Ethiopia,21-00483 brazziformis group. and 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0483S Sudan. Pocock, 1907; ezrae Pocock, 1908; uellensis Lönnberg, 1919. Equatorial Guinea,Liberia; BenitoCôteCITES d’Ivoire; River. – Appendix Nigerialaglaizei apparently II; IUCNC. Pocock, – mitis toCritically Itimbiri species 1907; EndangeredRiver sticticeps21 in 21-00484group. NW asDem. C. C.Elliot, 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484Rep. signatus n. stampflii,Congo, 1909; Jentink, martiniCentral Endangered African 1886, probablyRepublic; as C. represents RioWaterhouse, n. Munimartini, and a hybrid Bioko otherwise 1838; between (Equatorial insolitus Lower this Guinea).species Risk Elliot, (lc). and one1909; of ludiothe cephus Gray, group 1849; stampflii (Oates, 1985). Jentink, 1888. Equatorial Guinea, Benito River. 21 21-00485 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484-0485 21 21-00486 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484-0486 "Guinea". Gambia to Togo.CITES – Appendixalbinasus II; IUCNC. – (Reichenbach,cephus Lower Riskspecies (lc).21 1863);21-00487 group. fantiensis21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487 Matschie, 1893; pygrius Thomas, 1923; buettikoferi Jentink, 1886. "Guinea". 21 21-00488 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487-0488 21 21-00489 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487-0489 Equatorial Guinea,SE Nigeria, Bioko. CITESCameroon, – Appendixgrayi Bioko andII; IUCN C.Rio Muni Fraser,– mona Endangered (Equatorial species 1850; 21as Guinea), C.21-00490erxlebeni group. p. N pogonias, and21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490 Dallbet W Gabon, otherwise andW Dem. Pucheran, Lower Rep. Congo,Risk1856; (lc). pallidus Republic of Elliot, Congo. 1909; petronellae Büttikofer, 1911; nigripes du Chaillu, 1860; schwarzianus Schouteden, 1946; schwarzi Schouteden, 1944 [not of Roberts, 1931]. Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. 21 21-00491 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0491 21 21-00492 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0492 21 21-00493 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0493 21 21-00494 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0494 Cameroon, RegionVictoria. of Mt.CITES Cameroon; – Appendixcrossi Bioko II; (Equatorial IUCNC. Forbes, – lhoesti Endangered Guinea). 1905; species 21insularisas C.21-00495 group. p. preusii Not21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495 a subspeciesand Thomas, C. 1910.of p.C. insularis. lhoesti; see Harrison (1988:562). Cameroon, Victoria. 21 21-00496 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495-0496 21 21-00497 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495-0497 "Guinea" (=Sassandra West Africa RiverCITES in general). (Côte – Appendix palatinusd’Ivoire) I asto C.Praincluded River, (Wagner, diana in Ghana. C.species 1855). diana;21 21-00498 group. U.S. Separated ESA21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0498 – Endangered from C. asdiana included by in Groves C. diana;(2001c). IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. diana roloway. Nigeria, BeninSE City.Nigeria, CITESbetween – AppendixNiger and II; Cross IUCNC. Rivers. – cephus Endangered. species21 21-00499 group. Recognized21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0499 as a full species by Kingdon (1980:661). C Gabon, SEC Gabon.of Booue,CITES Foręt des– Appendix Abeilles, II; River IUCNC. Bali, – lhoesti Vulnerable. 0°14'S, species 12°15'E. Endangered.21 21-00500 group. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0500 "Central WestDem. Africa." Rep. CITESCongo, –NE Appendix elegansAngola, II; south IUCNC. of – themona Lower Congo species Risk Dubois River. (lc)21 as21-00501 group. C. and C.pogoniusMatschie,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501 dentiwolfi. 1912; pyrogaster provisionally separatedLönnberg, as1919. a species by Groves (2001c). "Central West Africa." 21 21-00502 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501-0502 21 21-00503 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501-0503 Simia sabaea Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia aethiopsCallithrix Linnaeus,Not 1758). recognizedReichenbach, by McKenna186221 21-00504 [not andof Erxleben, Bell21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504 (1997). 1777]; Recognized Cynocebus as a full genus Gray, distinct1870. from Cercopithecus by Groves (1989, 2001c). Sudan, Sennaar.Sudan east CITESof the White– Appendixcalliaudi Nile, Eritrea, II; IUCNDoes Ethiopia (Wettstein, – not Lower include east Risk 1918); topygerythrus, (lc) 21the ascano-viridis 21-00505Rift Cercopithecus Valley. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0505 sabaeus,(Gray, aethiops. 1843); djamdjamensis ?cinereo-viridis or (Gray, tantalus 1843); engytithia (Kingdon, 1997;(Hermann, Groves, 2001c) 1804); griseo-viridis or cynosuros (Desmarest, (Groves, 1820); 2001c). griseus (F.According Cuvier, to Napier 1819); (1981), matschiei zavattarii (Neumann, is based 1902); on a subviridis hybrid with pygerythrus. (F. Cuvier, 1821); toldti (Wettstein, 1916); weidholzi (Lorenz, 1922); zavattarii (de Beaux, 1943). Dem. Rep. Congo,S Dem. LowerRep.CITES Congo Congo, – Appendixto Banana. helvescensN Namibia, II. Separated Zambia (Thomas, west from of aethiopsLuangwa 1926);21 21-00506 katangensis River. by21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0506 Groves (Lönnberg, (2001c). 1919); lukonzolwae (Matschie, 1912); tephrops (Bennett, 1833); tholloni (Matschie, 1912); weynsi (Dubois and Matschie, 1912). Ethiopia, bambooEthiopia, forest highlandsCITES near Abera,– east Appendix of east Lakes ofII; Lake IUCNAbiata,A distinctive Abaya, – DataShalla 3300 Deficientspecies, and m. Zway.21 firstas21-00507 Cercopithecus recognized21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0507 (as a aethiopssubspecies) djamdjamensis. as distinct from aethiops by Dandelot and Prévost (1972); raised to species rank by Kingdon (1977). "Africa". Ethiopia (eastCITES of Rift – AppendixValley),cloetei Somalia, II. Separated (Roberts, to Zambia from 1931); east aethiops erythropyga21of the21-00508 Luangwa, as 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508 (G.a and species South Cuvier, by Africa. Dandelot 1829); glaucus (1959), Kingdon (Lichtenstein, (1997) and Groves1811) [nomen (2001c). nudum]; lalandii (I. Geoffroy, 1841); marjoriae (Bradfield, 1936); ngamiensis (Roberts, 1932); pusillus (Desmoulins, 1825); excubutor (Schwarz, 1926); voeltzkowi Matschie, 1923 [nomen nudum]; hilgerti (Neumann, 1902); arenaria (Heller, 1913); callida (Heller, 1912); contigua (Heller, 1920); ellenbecki (Neumann, 1902); johnstoni (Pocock, 1907); luteus (Elliot, 1910); rubellus (Elliot, 1909); tumbili (Heller, 1913); nesiotes (Schwarz, 1926); pembae Matschie, 1923 [nomen nudum]; nifoviridis (I. Geoffroy, 1843); centralis (Neumann, 1900); ?circumcinctus (Reichenbach, 1862); flavidus (Peters, 1852); rufoniger Gray, 1870; whytei (Pocock, 1907); silaceus (Elliot, 1909). "Africa". 21 21-00509 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0509 21 21-00510 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0510 21 21-00511 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0511 21 21-00512 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0512 21 21-00513 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0513 Cape VerdeSenegal Isls. to theCITES Volta – AppendixRiver;callitrichus introduced II. Separated to (I.Cape Geoffroy, from Verde aethiops 1851);Isls21 21-00514and chrysurus to as St. Kitts,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0514 a full Nevis,(Blyth, species and by 1845);Barbados Kingdon werneri (1997)(West Indies). and(I. Groves Geoffroy, (2001c). 1850). Napier (1981) regarded chrysurus (usually placed in synonymy of C. tantalus) as a synonym of sabaeus. No locality. Volta River CITES(Ghana) – eastAppendixalexandri to White II. SeparatedNile (Sudan)(Pocock, from and 1909); aethiops Lake21 graueri 21-00515Turkana by (Kenya).21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515 Dandelot (Lorenz, (1959),1914); passargeiKingdon (1997) (Matschie, and Groves 1897);(2001c). pousarguei (Mitchell, 1905); viridis (Schultze, 1910); budgetti (Pocock, 1907); beniana (Lorenz, 1914); griseistictus (Elliot, 1909); itimbiriensis (Matschie and Dubois, 1912); marrensis (Thomas and Hinton, 1923). No locality. 21 21-00516 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0516 21 21-00517 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0517 21 21-00518 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0518 Simia patas Schreber, 1775. Recognized as a distinct21 21-00519 genus by 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0519Thorington and Groves (1970:638-639) and Szalay and Delson (1979). Senegal. Savannahs,CITES from W – AfricaAppendixalbigenus to Ethiopia, II; IUCNSubspecies Kenya,– Elliot, Lower 1909;andmay Risk Tanzania. exist, albo-fasciatus(lc).21 21-00520but at least 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0519-0000-0520some (Kerr, of the 1792); features albosignatus supposed to characterize(Matschie, them 1912); were baumstarki based on changes Matschie, to the female’s 1905; circumcinctus facial pattern during (Reichenbach, pregnancy (Groves, 1863); 2001c). formosus Elliot, 1909; kerstingi (Matschie, 1906); langheldi Matschie, 1905; nigro-fasciatus (Kerr, 1792); poliomystax (Matschie, 1912); poliophaeus (Heuglin, 1877); pyrrhonotus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1829); rubra (Gmelin, 1788); rufa (Wagner, 1839); sannio (Thomas, 1906); villiersi Dekeyser, 1950; whitei Hollister, 1910; zechi Matschie, 1905. Presbytis albigena Gray, 1850. CercolophocebusFormerly included Matschie, in21 Cercocebus21-00521 1914; Semnocebus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521 (for example, Gray, by McKenna1870. and Bell [1997]); a subgenus of Cercocebus, according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but see Groves (1979, 1989, 2001c). Included in Papio as a subgenus by Goodman et al. (2001). Dem. Rep. Congo,SE Nigeria Mayombe. (CrossCITES River),– Appendixweynsi Cameroon, II; IUCNDoes Republic(Matschie, – not Lower include of Risk 1913); Congo, aterrimus (lc).21 zenkeri 21-00522Gabon, and Equatorial21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522 (Schwarz, opdenboschi; Guinea, 1910); NE johnstoniAngola, see Central Groves African (2001c). (Lydekker, Republic, Dem. 1900); Rep. ituricus Congo north (Matschie, and east of 1913); Congo-Lualaba jamrachi system, (Pocock, W Uganda 1906); (to mawambicus Busoga), Burundi. (Lorenz, 1917); ugandae Matschie, 1913; osmani Groves, 1978. Dem. Rep. Congo, Mayombe. 21 21-00523 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0523 21 21-00524 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0524 21 21-00525 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0525 Dem. Rep. Congo,Dem. Rep. Stanley CITESCongo, Falls. –south Appendixcoelognathus of the II; Congo IUCNDoes River,– not Lower includeMatschie, in Riskrainforest. opdenboschi; (nt).21 1914;21-00526 congicus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0526 see GrovesSclater, (2001c). 1900; hamlyni Pocock, 1906; rothschildi Lydekker, 1900. Dem. Rep. Congo,Dem. Rep. Mwiliambongo. CITESCongo, –gallery Appendix forests II; IUCN alongSeparated – the Data Kwilu, from Deficient Wambaaterrimus21 as21-00527 L.and Kwango atterimus by21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0527 Groves Rivers, opdenboschi. (2001c). into Angola. Simia inuus Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia sylvanusAulaxinus Linnaeus,Placed 1758). Cocchi, in a separate 1872;21 Cynamolgus subtribe,21-00528 Macacina,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528 Reichenbach, from other members 1862; Cynomacaca of the Papionini, Khajuria, by McKenna 1953; and BellCynopithecus (1997). Species É. groups Geoffroy, are: (1) 1835; M. Gymnopyga sylvanus group Gray, (monotypic), 1866; Inuus (2) M. É. nemestrina Geoffroy, group 1812; Lyssodes (silenus, Gistel, leonina, 1848; Magotus nemestrina, Ritgen, 1824; pagensis, Magus Lesson, siberu, 1827; maura, Maimon Wagner,ochreata, 1839; tonkeana, Nemestrinus hecki, Reichenbach, nigrescens, 1862 [not of Latreille, nigra), 1802]; (3) M. Ouanderou fascicularis Lesson, group (fascicularis,1840; Pithes Burnett, arctoides), 1828; Rhesus (4) M. Lesson, mulatta group 1840; Salmacis (mulatta, Gloger, cyclopis, 1841; Silenus fuscata), Goldfuss, (5) M. 1820; sinica Sylvanus group Oken, (sinica, 1816 [unavailable]; radiata, Vetulus assamensis, Reichenbach, thibetana). 1862; Zati Reichenbach, 1862. "Cochin-China"Assam (Indochina). (India)CITES to S –China Appendixbrunneus and NII; Malay U.S.M. ESA Peninsula. (Anderson, fascicularis – Threatened; 1871); species21 21-00529 IUCNharmandi –group Vulnerable.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0529 according (Trouessart, to Groves 1897); (2001c), melanotus but (Ogilby, probably derived 1839); frommelli an early(Matschie, Pleistocene 1912); hybridization rufescens between (Anderson, M. fascicularis, 1872); speciosus which it resembles (Murie, in 1875) its mtDNA, [not of I. Geoffroy,and M. 1826 assamensis/thibetana, = M. fuscata]; ursinus which it resembles (Gervais, in1854). its Y chromosome. Reviewed by Fooden et al. (1985). India, Assam.Nepal to N Vietnam,CITES – AppendixS coolidgeiChina. II; IUCNM. Osgood,– sinicaVulnerable species 1932; as21 rhesosimilis M.21-00530 group. a. assamensia Reviewed21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530 (Sclater, byand Fooden 1872); M. (1982). pelops a. pelops. (Hodgson, 1840); macclellandii (Gray, 1846); problematicus (Gray, 1870); sikimensis (Hodgson, 1867). India, Assam. 21 21-00531 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530-0531 21 21-00532 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530-0532 Taiwan, Jusan,Taiwan. Takao Pref.CITES – Appendixaffinis II; U.S.M. (Blyth, ESA mulatta –1863). Threatened; species21 21-00533 IUCN group. – Vulnerable.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0533 Indonesia, Sumatra,S Indochina Bengkulen.CITES and Burma – Appendixagnatus to Borneo II; IUCN M.and (Elliot, Timor– fascicularisData 1910);(Indonesia); Deficient alacerspecies21 as21-00534 Philippine M. (Elliot, group. f. atriceps, Isls;21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534 Includes 1909);Nicobar argentimembris irus; Isls M. (India). f. condorensis, see Medway Kloss, (1977:70-71). M. 1911; f. fusca, aygula Includes M. (Linnaeus, cynomolgos; f. karimondjawae, 1758) [suppressed see M. Osman f. lasiae,byHill International (1974:476-477). M. Commission f. tua, Revised and on by M. ZoologicalFooden f. umbrosa, (1995). Nomenclature Lower (1986), Risk (nt)Opinion as M. 1400]; f. fascicularis,baweanus (Elliot, M. f. aurea, 1910); bintangensis and M. f. philippensis. (Elliot, 1909); buku (Martin, 1838); cagayanus (Mearns, 1905); capitalis (Elliot, 1910); carbonarius (F. Cuvier, 1825); carimatae (Elliot, 1910); cupidus (Elliot, 1910); cynocephalus (Reichenbach, 1862) [not of Linnaeus, 1766]; cynomolgus (Schreber, 1775) [not of Linnaeus, 1758]; dollmani (Elliot, 1909); impudens (Elliot, 1910); irus I. Geoffroy, 1826; karimoni (Elliot, 1909); kra (Lesson, 1830); laetus (Elliot, 1909); lapsus (Elliot, 1910); lautensis (Elliot, 1910); limitis (Schwarz, 1913); lingae (Elliot, 1910); lingungensis (Elliot, 1910); mandibularis (Elliot, 1910); mansalaris (Lyon, 1916); mo Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen. 21 21-00535 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0535 21 21-00536 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0536 21 21-00537 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0537 21 21-00538 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0538 21 21-00539 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0539 21 21-00540 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0540 21 21-00541 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0541 21 21-00542 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0542 21 21-00543 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0543 21 21-00544 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0544 Japan. Honshu, Shikoku,CITES Kyushu,– Appendixjapanensis and II; adjacent U.S.M. ESA mulattasmall (Schweyer, – Threatened; islands species 1909);21(Japan);21-00545 IUCN speciosusgroup. Yaku – Endangered Includes 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545Isl (Ryukyu (F. speciosus as Isls, Cuvier,M. Japan). f. 1825); yakui, F. yakuiCuvier, otherwise 1825 (notData speciosa Deficient. Kuroda, 1941. Blyth, 1875) which was suppressed by Opinion 920 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1970); see Fooden (1976). Japan. 21 21-00546 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545-0546 21 21-00547 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545-0547 Indonesia, SulawesiN Sulawesi, Tengah,CITES from theBuol. – Appendix base of the II; IUCNnorthernM. – nemestrinaLower peninsula Risk speciesnortheast(nt).21 21-00548 to group. Gorontalo21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0548 Separated (Indonesia). from tonkeana by Groves (2001c). Burma, N Arakan.Burma, coastCITES (including – Appendixadusta Mergui II; Arch.), IUCNM. Miller, Thailand– nemestrinaVulnerable. 1906; north andamanensis species 21of about21-00549 8°N, group. S(Bartlett,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0549 Yunnan Considered (China), 1869); a species Laos, blythii Bangladesh,separate Pocock, from India nemestrina 1931; north coininus to Brahmaputra by (Kloss, Groves River. (2001c:223). 1903) [lapsus for leoninus]; insulana Miller, 1906; indochinensis Kloss, 1919. Indonesia, SulawesiS Sulawesi, Selatan.CITES south of– AppendixTempecuvieri Depression II; IUCNM. (Fischer, – nemestrina(Indonesia).Endangered. 1829); species fusco-ater21 21-00550 group. (Schinz,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0550 Type species 1844); of hypomelas Gymnopyga; (Matschie, see Fooden 1901); (1969:79). inornatus Included (Gray, in nigra 1866); majuscula by Corbet and Hill Hooijer, (1980:87). 1950. India, NepalAfghanistan Terai. CITES and India – Appendix tobrachyurus N Thailand, II; IUCNM. China, – mulatta Lower(Elliot, and Risk 1909)Hainanspecies (nt).21 [not Isl21-00551 of(China). group. Hamilton Revised21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0551 Smith, by 1842]; Fooden brevicaudatus (2000). (Elliot, 1913); erythraea (Shaw, 1800); fulvus (Kerr, 1792); lasiotus (Gray, 1868); littoralis (Elliot, 1909); mcmahoni Pocock, 1932; nipalensis Hodgson, 1840; oinops Hodgson, 1840; rhesus (Audebert, 1798); sancti-johannis (Swinhoe, 1866); siamica Kloss, 1917; tcheliensis (Milne-Edwards, 1872); vestita (Milne-Edwards, 1892); villosa (True, 1894). Indonesia, Sumatra.Malay Peninsula,CITES Borneo, – Appendixbrachyurus Sumatra II; IUCNM. and –Bangka nemestrina Vulnerable.(Hamilton Isl (Indonesia), Smith,species21 21-00552 1842); Thailand group. broca21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0552 Includes north Miller, to pagensisabout 1906; 7°30’N. carpolegus according (Raffles, to Fooden (1975:67, 1821); fusca 1980:7) (Shaw, and Szalay 1800); and Delson libidinosus (1979); butI. Wilson Geoffroy, and Wilson1826; longicruris (1977:216) considered (Link, 1795);pagensis maimon a (dedistinct Blainville,species, and 1839); this nuciferawas followed Sody, by Groves 1936; (2001c). platypygos (Schreber, 1774). Indonesia, Sulawesi,Sulawesi, Maluku,eastCITES of Onggak Bacan– Appendixlembicus Isl. Dumoga II; IUCNM. River, – (Miller, nemestrinaEndangered. Lembeh 1931); Isl, species 21Bacanmalayanus21-00553 Isl (Indonesia).group. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0553(Desmoulins, Type species of 1824). Cynopithecus; see Fooden (1969). Includes nigrescens according to Groves (1980c, 1993), but separated again by Groves (2001c). Indonesia, SulawesiSulawesi, ("Celebes"). eastCITES of Gorontalo, – Appendix to II; Onggak IUCNM. –Dumoga nemestrinaLower Risk River species(conservation21 (Indonesia).21-00554 group. dependent).21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0554 Separated from M. nigra by Groves (2001c). Unknown. SE Sulawesi,CITES Kabaena, – Appendixbrunnescens Muna, II;and IUCNM. Butung – nemestrinaVulnerable (Indonesia). speciesas21 (Matschie,M.21-00555 brunnescens, group.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555 1901). Fooden otherwise(1969) recognized Data Deficient. brunnescens as a species; but Groves (1980c:1-9) included it in ochreata. Unknown. 21 21-00556 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555-0556 21 21-00557 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555-0557 Indonesia, SouthMentawai Pagai group:CITES Isl. Islands – Appendixmentaveensis of Sipura, II; IUCNM. North – nemestrina CriticallyPagai de andBeaux, Endangered Southspecies21 1923.21-00558 Pagai as group.(Indonesia). M.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0558 Included pagensis in pagensis. nemestrina by Fooden (1975:67, 1980:7) and Szalay and Delson (1979); but Wilson and Wilson (1977:216) and Groves (2001c:224) considered it a distinct species. India; see OsmanS India. Hill (1974).CITES – Appendixdiluta II; IUCNM. Pocock, – sinicaLower 1931. species Risk (lc).21 21-00559 group. Revised21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0559 by Fooden (1981). Indonesia, SiberutSiberut Isl.(MentawaiCITES group).– Appendix II; IUCNM. – nemestrinaCritically Endangered species21 21-00560 as group. M.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0560 Considered pagensis siberu. a distinct species by Kitchener and Groves (2002). "Ceylon" India,SW WesternIndia, WesternCITES Ghats; – Ghats. seeAppendixalbibarbatus Osman I; HillU.S.M. (1974:652). ESA nemestrina (Kerr,and IUCN 1792); species –21 Endangered. ferox21-00561 group.(Shaw,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0561 1792); veter (Audebert, 1798); vetulus (Erxleben, 1777). Probably SriSri Lanka; Lanka. seeCITES Fooden – Appendix (1979).audeberti II; U.S.M. ESA (Reichenbach, sinica – Threatened; species21 1862);21-00562 IUCN group. inaurea – EndangeredSee21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562 Fooden Pocock, as(1979). M. 1931; s. opisthomelas, longicaudata Deraniyagala,otherwise Vulnerable 1965; as opisthomelas M. s. aurifrons Osman and M. Hill, s.1942; sinica. pileatus (Ogilby, 1838); aurifrons Pocock, 1931. Probably Sri Lanka; see Fooden (1979). 21 21-00563 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562-0563 21 21-00564 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562-0564 North Africa,Morocco, "Barbary Algeria, coast".CITES Gibraltar– Appendixecaudatus (introduced). II; IUCNM. – sylvanus Vulnerable.(É. Geoffroy, species21 1812);21-00565 inuusgroup. 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0565See Fooden (Linnaeus, (1976:226) 1766); pithecusfor the use of(Schreber, this name. 1799); pygmaeus (Reichenbach, 1863). China, Szechwan,E Tibet, Moupin. SzechwanCITES –to Appendix Kwangtungesau II; IUCN(China).M. – sinicaLower (Matschie, species Risk (conservation21 1912);21-00566 group. pullus Reviewed dependent).21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566 (Howell, by Fooden 1928); (1983) guiahouensis and Jiang et al. (1996). Wang and Jiang, 1996; huangshanensis Jiang and Wang, 1996. China, Szechwan, Moupin. 21 21-00567 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0567 21 21-00568 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0568 21 21-00569 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0569 21 21-00570 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0570 Indonesia, SulawesiC Sulawesi, Tengah,CITES south Tonkean.to– AppendixLatimojong,hypomelanus II; IUCNnorthM. to– nemestrina Lowerthe (Matschie, base Risk of species (nt).the21 1901); northern21-00571 tonsus group. peninsula,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0571 Formerly (Matschie, between included Palu 1901); in and Cynopithecus; togeanus Parigi (Indonesia); (Sody, see Togian 1949).Fooden Isls (Indonesia).(1969:106-115). According to Froehlich et al. (1998), the macaques of the Balantak Mtns on the E peninsula of Sulawesi constitute a separate species from those of the main part of the range; in this case, the name tonkeana would apply to the Balantak form. Whether one of the other synonyms applies to the better-known form from the western part of Central Sulawesi is unclear. Froehlich et al. (1998) said that togeanus (from the Togian Isl) is a hybrid swarm between the two. Does not include hecki; see Groves (2001c). Simia maimon Linnaeus, 1766; Simia mormonChaeropithecus Alstromer,Not 1766 a synonym (= Simia Gray, of 1870Papio21 sphinx 21-00572[not of de (seeLinnaeus, Blainville,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572 Groves, 1758). 1839]; 1989), Drill pace McKenna Reichenbach, and Bell 1862;(1997). Maimon Delson and Trouessart, Napier (1976:46) 1904; considered Mandril these Voigt, two species 1831; Mormonin genus Papio, Wagner, subgenus 1839 [not Papio; of Illiger, 1811]; placed Papio in subgenus P.L.S. Mandrillus Müller, 1773 [Suppressed by Dandelot under(1974:9). Opinion Mandrillus 1199 of Int. Commission considered aon full Zool. genus Nomenclature]. by Groves (1989, 2001c); placed as a subgenus of Cercocebus by Goodman et al. (1998). Africa. SE Nigeria; CITESCameroon, – Appendixcinerea north of I; theU.S.The Sanaga ESA(Kerr, names – 1792);RiverEndangered; sylvicola, and drill 21just21-00573 IUCN (Lesson,south – of variegata,Endangered it;21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573 Bioko 1838); (Equatorial livea as M. cinerea, (Kerr, Guinea). l. leucophaeus 1792);See livea Grubb and mundamensisand (1973) M. sylvestris for l. details. poensis. (Hilzheimer, were suppressed 1906); sylvestris by Opinion (Link,935 of the 1795); International sylvicola Commission (Kerr, on 1792); Zoological ?variegata Nomenclature (Kerr, (1970). 1792); poensis Zukowsky, 1922. Africa. 21 21-00574 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573-0574 21 21-00575 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573-0575 Cameroon, Cameroon,Ja River, Bitye. CITESsouth of – theAppendixburlacei Sanaga I; U.S.River; ESA Rothschild, Rio –Muni Endangered; (Equatorial 1922;21 ebolowae21-00576 IUCN Guinea); – Vulnerable.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0576 Gabon;Matschie Republic and ofZukowsky, Congo. See 1917; Grubb escherichi (1973) for Matschiedetails. and Zukowsky, 1917; hagenbecki Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; insularis Zukowsky, 1922; latidens (Bechstein, 1799); madarogaster (Zimmermann, 1780); maimon (Linnaeus, 1766); mormon (Alströmer, 1766); pennanti (Griffith, 1827); planirostris (Elliot, 1909); schreberi Matschie, 1917; suilla (Kerr, 1792); tessmanni Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; zenkeri Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917. Simia talapoin Schreber, 1774. A subgenus of Cercopithecus21 21-00577 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577 according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but see Groves (1978b, 1989). See also van der Kuhl et al. (2001). "Endemic toS the Cameroon, equatorialCITES Rio coastal Muni, – Appendix watersheds Gabon, II. AngolaNamed between (Cabinda). on Cabinda the evidence and21 21-00578 the of descriptionsRiver Nyong".21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577-0000-0578 by Machado (1969). See also van der Kuhl et al. (2001). Angola. Angola, SWCITES Dem. Rep.– Appendixansorgei Congo. II; IUCN (Pocock,– Lower Risk1907); (lc).21 capillatus21-00579 I.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577-0000-0579 Geoffroy, 1842; melarhinus (Schinz, 1844); niger (Kerr, 1792); pileatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); pilettei Lorenz, 1919; vlesschouwersi (Poll, 1940). Cynocephalus papio Desmarest, 1820 (= Simia ChaeropitheushamadryasOpinion Linnaeus, 1199 Gervais, of 1758). the21 International1839;21-00580 Comopithecus Commision21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580 on ZoologicalJ. A. Allen, Nomenclature1925; Cynocephalus (1982) fixed this G. asCuvier the firstand availableÉ. Geoffroy, name, 1795; and Hamadryas fixed the type species. Lesson, Includes 1840. Theropithecus according to Goodman et al. (1998), and also Lophocebus according to Goodman et al. (2001). Includes Mandrillus according to McKenna and Bell (1997). Upper Nile.Mali to Ethiopia,CITES Kenya, – Appendixchoras NW Tanzania. II; IUCN (Ogilby, – Lower 1843); Risk doguera(lc).21 21-00581 (Pucheran21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0581 and Schimper, 1836); furax Elliot, 1907; graueri Lorenz, 1915; heuglini Matschie, 1898; lestes Heller, 1913; lydekkeri Rothschild, 1902; neumanni Matschie, 1897; nigeriae Elliot, 1909; niloticus Roth, 1965 [nomen nudum]; olivaceus De Winton, 1902; silvestris Lorenz, 1915; tesselatum Elliot, 1909; tibestianus Dekeyser and Derivot, 1960; vigilis Heller, 1913; werneri Wettstein, 1916; yokoensis Matschie, 1900. Kenya, inlandSomalia, from Mombasa. coastalCITES Kenya, – Appendixantiquorum Tanzania, II; IUCN to Zambezi – Lower(Schinz, River. Risk 1821); (lc).21 21-00582babouin 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582(Desmarest, 1820); basiliscus (Schreber, 1800); flavidus (Peters, 1852); jubilaeus Schwarz, 1928; langheldi (Matschie, 1892); ochraceus (Peters, 1852); pruinosus Thomas, 1897; ?rhodesiae (Hagner, 1918); strepitus Elliot, 1907; sublutea (Shaw, 1800); thoth (Ogilby, 1843); ?variegata (Kerr, 1792); ibeanus Thomas, 1893; ruhei Zukowsky, 1942; kindae Lönnberg, 1919. Kenya, inland from Mombasa. 21 21-00583 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0583 21 21-00584 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0584 21 21-00585 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0585 Egypt. Arid zone ofCITES Red Sea – Appendix coastaegyptiaca of Sudan,II; IUCNIncludes Eritrea, – Lower(Gray, anubis, Ethiopia, Risk1870); (nt).21 arabicusN 21-00586 Somalia,cynocephalus, Yemen,Thomas,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0586 Saudi papio,1900; Arabia. brockmani and ursinus Elliot, 1909; according chaeropitheus to Szalay and (Lesson, Delson (1979:336), 1840); cynamolgus but see Jolly and (Linnaeus, Brett (1973:85), 1758); Dandelot nedjo (1974:9), (Reichenbach, Corbet and 1863); Hill (1980:88), wagleri Groves (Agassiz, (2001c) 1828). and others who recognized these as distinct species. "Coast of Guinea".Senegal, GuineaCITES and – Appendix Guinea-Bissauolivaceus II; IUCN to –Mauretania,(I. Lower Geoffroy, Risk Mali.1851); (nt).21 21-00587 rubescens21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0587 Temminck, 1853; sphinx Erxleben, 1777 [not of Linnaeus, 1758]. South Africa,South Western of Zambezi CapeCITES Prov., River,– Appendixcapensis Cape to S Angola,of II; Good IUCN SW Hope. –(A. Lower Zambia. Smith, Risk 1826); (lc).21 comatus21-00588 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588É. Geoffroy, 1812; nigripes Roberts, 1932; occidentalis Goldblatt, 1926; orientalis Goldblatt, 1926; porcaria (Boddaert, 1787) [not of Brünnich, 1782]; sphingiola (Hermann, 1804); griseipes Pocock, 1911; chobiensis Roberts, 1932; ngamiensis Roberts, 1932; transvaalensis (Zukowsky, 1927); ruacana Shortridge, 1942; chacamensis Roth, 1965 [nomen nudum]. South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope. 21 21-00589 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0589 21 21-00590 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0590 21 21-00591 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0591 Macacus gelada Rüppell, 1835. GeladaConsidered Gray, 1843; a distinct Simopithecus21 genus21-00592 by Cronin Andrews,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592 and Meikle 1916. (1979:259), but Van Gelder (1977b:8) included this genus in Cercopithecus; Goodman et al. (1998) included it in Papio as a subgenus. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in a subtribe, Theropithecina, separate from Macacina (Macaca) and Papionina (all other genera of Papionini). Ethiopia, SemyenN Ethiopia, (Simien). CITEShighlands. – Appendixruppelli II; U.S. (Gray,ESA – 1843); Threatened; senex21 21-00593 IUCN Pucheran, – Data21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593 Deficient 1857; as obscurus T. g. obscurus, otherwise Heuglin, Lower 1863.Risk (lc). Ethiopia, Semyen (Simien). 21 21-00594 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593-0594 21 21-00595 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593-0595 PresbytinaeSeparated Gray, 1825; provisionally Semnopithecinae21 21-00596 as a full Owen, family21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596 1843.(Colobidae) by Groves (1989); a subfamily of Cercopithecidae according to Groves (2001c). On the name of this subfamily, see Delson (1976), and Brandon-Jones (1978). Divided into two tribes, Colobini (African taxa) and Presbytini (Asian taxa) by McKenna and Bell (1997). Simia polycomos Schreber, 1800 (= Cebus polykomosColobolus Zimmerman,Does notGray, include 1821; 1780). Procolobus Guereza21 21-00597 Gray,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597 or Pliocolobus, 1870; Pterycolobus pace Rochebrune,McKenna and Bell 1887; (1997); Stachycolobus see Groves Rochebrune,(1989). 1887. Angola, 300NE mi. Angola, (483 km) CITESS andinland E– AppendixDem.frombenamakimae Bembe.Rep. II; Congo, IUCNThorington – Rwanda, Data Matschie, and Deficient Burundi, Groves21 1914; as21-00598 (1970:629-647), NEC. maniemae Zambia, a. palliatus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598 SE Kenya,Dandelot Matschie, and E Tanzania.(1974:37),C. 1914; a. prigonginei, andsandbergi Corbet and VulnerableLönnberg, Hill (1980:89) as C.1908; listed a. weynsi angolensisruwenzorii, Matschie, asotherwise a distinct1913; cordieri species. Lower Risk (lc).Rahm, 1959; cottoni Lydekker, 1905; mawambicus Matschie, 1913; nahani Matschie, 1914; palliates Peters, 1868; langheldi Matschie, 1914; sharpie Thomas, 1902; prigoginei Verheyen, 1959; ruwenzorii Thomas, 1901; adolfi-friederici Matschie, 1914. Angola, 300 mi. (483 km) inland from Bembe. 21 21-00599 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0599 21 21-00600 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0600 21 21-00601 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0601 21 21-00602 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0602 21 21-00603 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0603 21 21-00604 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0604 Ethiopia, GojjamNigeria and to Kulla.Ethiopia;CITES – Kenya; Appendixabyssinicus Uganda; II; IUCN Tanzania. – Endangered (Oken, 1816) 21as [unavailable]; C.21-00605 g. percivali,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605 managaschae Data Deficient Matschie, as C. 1913;g. gallarum, poliurus otherwise Thomas, Lower 1901; Risk ruppelli (lc). (Gray, 1870); caudatus Thomas, 1885; albocaudatus Lydekker, 1906; dodingae Matschie, 1913; gallarum Neumann, 1902; kikuyuensis Lönnberg, 1912; laticeps Matschie, 1913; thikae Matschie, 1913; matschiei Neumann, 1899; elgonis Granvik, 1925; roosevelti Heller, 1913; occidentalis (Rochebrune, 1887); brachychaites Matschie, 1913; dianae Matschie, 1913; escherichi Matschie, 1914; ituricus Matschie, 1913; rutschuricus Lorenz, 1914; terrestris Heller, 1913; uellensis Matschie, 1913; percivali Heller, 1913. Ethiopia, Gojjam and Kulla. 21 21-00606 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0606 21 21-00607 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0607 21 21-00608 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0608 21 21-00609 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0609 21 21-00610 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0610 21 21-00611 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0611 21 21-00612 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0612 Sierra Leone.Gambia to theCITES Nzo-Sassandra – Appendixcomosa II;system IUCNDoes (Shaw, in– not CôteLower include 1800);d’Ivoire. Risk vellerosus (nt).polycomos21 21-00613 (Groves, (Schreber,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0613 2001c; 1800); regalis Oates and(Kerr, Trocco, 1792); 1983). tetradactyla (Link, 1795). Equatorial Guinea,SW Gabon, Bioko.CITES Rio Muni – Appendix andmetternichi Bioko II; (EquatorialU.S.McAllan ESA Krumbiegel, and– Guinea), Endangered; Bruce SW(1989)211943; 21-00614Cameroon; IUCN argued anthracinus – Endangered that21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614 possibly the original Republic as C. (Leconte,publication of s. Congo satanus, of (Carpaneto,1857); this species Data limbarenicus Deficient 1995). is: The Analyst,as (Matschie,C. 24:298-299 s. antracinus, 1917); [publ. municus 2otherwise July 1838]. (Matschie,Vulnerable. 1917); zenkeri (Matschie, 1917). Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. 21 21-00615 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614-0615 21 21-00616 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614-0616 "Africa". Nzi-BandamaCITES system – Appendix (Côtebicolor d’Ivoire) II; IUCNStrictly, to(Wesmael, –W Vulnerable. Nigeria.dollmani 1835); 21is dollmani21-00617 hybrid swarmSchwarz,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0617 between 1927; vellerosus leucomeros and Ogilby, polykomos, 1838; ursinus but phenetically Ogilby, much 1835. closer to vellerosus. Separated from polykomos by Oates and Trocco (1983) and Groves (2001c). Cercopithecus larvatus Wurmb, 1787. HannoSimias Gray, 1821; was Rhinolazon included21 21-00618 in Gloger,this 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0618genus by1841; Groves Rhynchopithecus (1970:639) and McKenna Dahlbohm, and Bell 1856. (1997), and by Szalay and Delson (1979) and Delson (1975:217) who considered Simias a subgenus; but also see Krumbiegel (1978) and Napier (1985), who considered it as a distinct genus. Indonesia, WBorneo. Kalimantan,CITES Pontianak. – Appendixcapistratus I; U.S. ESA (Kerr, and IUCN1792); –21 nasicaEndangered.21-00619 (Lacépčde,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0618-0000-0619 1799); orientalis Chasen 1940; recurvus Vigors and Horsfield, 1828. Simia(Cercopithecus) badius Kerr, 1792.TropicolobusSeparate Rochebrune,from Colobus,21 21-006201887. see21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620 Corbet and Hill (1980:90) and Groves (1989); separate from Procolobus (Groves, 2001c). Sierra Leone.Senegal to Ghana.CITES – Appendixferriginea II; IUCNIncludes –(Shaw, Critically waldronae 1800); Endangered 21ferruginosus 21-00621and as temmincki;Procolobus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621 (É. Geoffroy, b. waldronisee 1812);Dandelot (probably rufoniger (1974:33); extinct: (Ogilby, but also Oates see 1838); et Rahm al., 2000), (1970). temminckii Endangered (Kuhl, as P. b. badius 1820); and fuliginosus P. b. (Ogilby, temminckii. 1835); rufo-fuliginus (Ogilby, 1838); waldronae (Hayman, 1936). Sierra Leone. 21 21-00622 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0622 21 21-00623 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0623 21 21-00624 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0624 Dem. Rep. Congo,Republic between of CITESCongo SW –(Sangha, Appendix ofgraueri Lake Oubangui),Tanganyika II; IUCNA rather (Dollman, – Dem. Dataand heterogeneous upperDeficientRep. 1909); CongoCongo,21 kabambarei as21-00625 species, Procolobus(north Ouroua. of but Congo,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625 subspecies badiusMatschie, east foai,of are Lualaba),1914; variable lulidicus P. Central andb. ellioti, hard AfricanMatschie, to separate.P. Republic b. 1914;langi, Considered (Ngotto), ellioti Sudan P.a separateb. lulidicus,(Dollman,(southernmost species and by forests). P.Groves 1909); b. (2001c).parmentierorum.anzeliusi Matschie, 1914; langi (J. A. Allen, 1925); melanochir Matschie, 1914; multicolor (Lorenz, 1914); variabilis (Lorenz, 1914); oustaleti (Trouessart, 1906); brunneus (Lönnberg, 1919); nigrimanus (Trouessart, 1906); powelli (Matschie, 1913); schubotzi (Matschie, 1914); umbrinus (Matschie, 1914); parmentierorum (Colyn and Verheyen, 1987); semlikiensis (Colyn, 1991). Dem. Rep. Congo, between SW of Lake Tanganyika and upper Congo,21 21-00626 Ouroua.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0626 21 21-00627 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0627 21 21-00628 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0628 21 21-00629 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0629 21 21-00630 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0630 Tanzania, UzungwaTanzania, Mtns. UzungwaCITES – MtnsAppendix and forestsII; IUCNConsidered between – Vulnerable. aLittle separate Ruaha21 21-00631species and Ulanga by 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0631Groves Rivers. (2001c). Tanzania, Zanzibar.Zanzibar. CITES – Appendix I andConsidered U.S. ESA –a Endangeredseparate21 21-00632species as Procolobus by 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0632Dandelot (1974)pennantii and kirki; Groves IUCN(2001c). – Endangered. Equatorial Guinea,Bioko (Equatorial Bioko.CITES Guinea), – Appendixbouvieri Niger II; DeltaIUCNDoes (Nigeria);– not Critically Rochebrune, include Sangha-Likouala Endangered foai,21 21-00633 1887; as Procolobus.likualaeconfluencegondonorum,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633 Matschie,(Republic pennantii kirki, of Congo). bouvieri,1914; epieni tephrosceles, Endangered (Grubb as P.or p. tholloni; and pennantii Powell, and 1999). see GrovesP. p. (2001c). epieni. For discussion of original publication see McAllan and Bruce (1989). Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. 21 21-00634 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0634 21 21-00635 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0635 21 21-00636 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0636 Cameroon, YabassiBarombi Dist. (onCITES Elephant(Cameroon). – Appendix Lake). II; U.S.Considered ESA – Endangered by Rahm21 (1970)21-00637 as Procolobus to be 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0637a subspecies preussi; of badius, and IUCN – but Endangered see Dandelot as Procolobus (1974:37). pennantii preussi. Kenya, TanaLower River, Tana Muniuni.CITES River (Kenya).– Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered21 21-00638 as Procolobus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0638 rufomitratus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus. Uganda, Toro,Uganda, Ruahara Rwanda,CITES River, Burundi,– east Appendixgudoviusi side W of TanzaniaII. Rwenzoris.Considered (Matschie,to Lake a fullRukwa. 1914). species21 21-00639 by Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0639 (2001c). Dem. Rep. Congo,South of Lower CongoCITES Congo. River, – Appendix westlovizettii of LomamiII. Dandelot (Matschie, River (1974:35) (Dem. 1913). Rep. 21considered 21-00640Congo). tholloni21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0640 a distinct species; followed by Groves (2001c). Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821 (= Simia melalophosCorypithecusDoes Raffles, not Trouessart,include 1821). Semnopithecus21 1879;21-00641 Lophopitheus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641 and Trachypithecus, Trouessart, 1879; Presbypitheus pace McKenna and BellTrouessart, (1997; see 1879. Brandon-Jones [1984]; Groves [1989, 2001c]; Hooijer [1962:20-24]). Szalay and Delson (1979:402) included these and Kasi as subgenera. Indonesia, Pontianak.Kalimantan CITESnorth of – KapuasAppendixcruciger River II; IUCN (Indonesia),Separated – Data from DeficientSarawak, (Thomas,P.21 as femoralisSabah21-00642 Presbytis (Borneo,1892);21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642 by arwascafemoralis GrovesMalaysia). (2001c). chrysomelas Miller, 1934. and P. f. cruciger. Indonesia, Pontianak. 21 21-00643 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642-0643 21 21-00644 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642-0644 Indonesia, WW Java.and C JavaCITES (Indonesia). – Appendixaygula II; IUCNFormerly , various – Endangered called authors; P. 21as fredericae aygula, P.21-00645 comata, but21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645 see DataNapier (Sody,Deficient and Groves1930). as P. (1983) fredericae. who showed that aygula is a nomen oblitum for Macaca fascicularis. Brandon-Jones (1984) considered fredericae to be a separate species. Indonesia, W Java. 21 21-00646 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645-0646 21 21-00647 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645-0647 Singapore. Far south andCITES northwest – Appendixaustralis of Malay II; IUCN Peninsula;Separated Miller,– Data peninsular1913;from Deficient P. neglectus21 aspartmelalophos21-00648 P. of Thailand f.(Schlegel, percura21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648 byand andWilson Burma; 1876); andP. Singapore; Wilson f.percura robinsoni, (1977:217-222); NE Sumatra, Lyon, otherwise between recognized Lower 1908; Rokan Risk as robinsoni aand (nt). species Siak Rivers.by Aimi Thomas, et al. (1986). 1910; Does keatiinot include Robinson chrysomelas and Kloss, or 1911. natunae (see Groves, 2001c), or siamensis; see Brandon-Jones (1974). Singapore. 21 21-00649 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0649 21 21-00650 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0650 21 21-00651 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0651 Indonesia, SEC and Kalimantan: E Borneo,CITES Murung from – Appendix Cnudifrons and Sarawak "Pulu II; IUCN toLampy", S coast. – Elliot, Data near 1909.Deficient. Banjarmasin,21 21-00652 Pematang,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0652 Kuala (Medway, 1965:82). Malaysia, Sarawak,N and E Niah.Borneo:CITES Brunei, – Appendixcanicrus E Sarawak, II; IUCNSeparated Sabah – Vulnerable (Malaysia), from "aygula"Miller, as21 P.south21-00653 1934;h. to sabana, Karangan (= 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653comata) everetti River Data in Deficient Kalimantan by (Thomas,Medway as P. (Indonesia). (1970:544). h. 1892); hosei, Possibly sabana P. canicrus h. canicrus and (Thomas, and sabanaP. 1893). h. everetti. are distinct Nominotypical species (Groves, hosei 2001c). perhaps extinct. Malaysia, Sarawak, Niah. 21 21-00654 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0654 21 21-00655 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0655 21 21-00656 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0656 21 21-00657 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0657 Indonesia, Sumatra,Sumatra (Indonesia).Bengkulen.CITES – Appendixaurata II; IUCNDoes (Müller – not Data includeand Deficient Schlegel, P.21 as 21-00658femoralis, 1861);P. femoralis ferrugineus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658 which batuana, was (Schlegel, regarded Lower as Risk 1876);a separate (nt), flavimanus not species evaluated by (I. Wilsonas bicolor, Geoffroy, and Wilson 1831); (1977:217-222), mitrata,nobilis (Gray, and or nobilis. siamensis, 1842); bicolor which was separated Aimi by Brandon-Jones and Bakar, 1992; (1984), mitrataor natunae or Eschscholtz, chrysomelas, 1821; fluviatilis which were (Chasen, separated by1940); Groves fusco-murina (2001c). Elliot, 1906; sumatranus (Müller and Schlegel, 1841); batuanus Miller, 1903; margae Hooijer, 1948. Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen. 21 21-00659 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0659 21 21-00660 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0660 21 21-00661 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0661 21 21-00662 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0662 Indonesia, NorthBunguran Natuna IslCITES (Indonesia).Isl, Bunguran. – Appendix II. Separated from P.21 siamensis21-00663 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0663 by Groves (2001c). Indonesia, WMentawai Sumatra, IslsCITES Sipora (Indonesia). – Isl. Appendixchrysogaster I; U.S. ESA –(Peters, Threatened; 1867);21 21-00664IUCN siberu – Vulnerable21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664 as P. (Chasen p. potenziani and and Kloss, P. 1927). p. siberu. Indonesia, W Sumatra, Sipora Isl. 21 21-00665 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664-0665 21 21-00666 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664-0666 Indonesia, SBorneo; Kalimantan, KarimataCITES Mt. Sekumbang Isl– Appendix(Indonesia).carimatae II;(SE IUCN of Banjermasin). – Data Deficient Miller,21 as21-00667 P. 1906;r. chrysea,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667 chrysea otherwise Lower RiskDavis, (lc), not 1962; evaluated ignita as carimatae Dollman, and 1909;ignita. rubida (Lyon, 1911). Indonesia, S Kalimantan, Mt. Sekumbang (SE of Banjermasin). 21 21-00668 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0668 21 21-00669 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0669 21 21-00670 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0670 21 21-00671 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0671 21 21-00672 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0672 Malaya, Melaka.Malay Peninsula,CITES except – Appendixdilecta far south II; IUCN Separatedand Elliot, northwest;– Lower 1909; from Risk nigrimanusE P. Sumatra (lc).21 femoralis21-00673 between (I.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673 bySiakGeoffroy, Brandon-Jones and Inderagiri 1843); nubigena (1984). Rivers, between Elliot, Rokan 1909; and Barimun cana Rivers, Miller, Lake Toba 1906; region, amsiri and perhaps Kawamura, Jambi district; 1984 [nomenKundur, Bintang, nudum]; and probably catemana Batam Lyon, and Galang 1908; Isls, paenulata Riau Arch. (Indonesia). (Chasen, 1940); rhionis Miller, 1903. Malaya, Melaka. 21 21-00674 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0674 21 21-00675 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0675 21 21-00676 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0676 21 21-00677 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0677 Indonesia, Sumatra,Sumatra: Aceh,Aceh,CITES Langkat.south – Appendix tonubilus about II;3°50'N. IUCNSeparated Miller, – Lower 1942. from Risk "aygula" (nt).21 21-00678 (= 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0678comata) by Medway (1970:544). Considered a subspecies of comata by Brandon-Jones (1984). Colobus verus Van Beneden, 1838. LophocolobusSeparate fromde Pousargue, Colobus,21 21-00679 1895. see21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0679 Corbet and Hill (1980:90) and Groves (1989). Africa. Sierra LeoneCITES to Togo; – Appendix Idahchrysurus Dist. II; (EIUCNSeparated Nigeria, – (Gray, Lower see as 1866); RiskMenzies,a genus (nt). 21cristatus from 21-006801970, Colobus for (Gray, comments).21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0679-0000-0680 by 1866); Dandelot olivaceus (1974:37) (Wagner, and Corbet 1840). and Hill (1980:90). Simia nemaeus Linnaeus, 1771. DaunusRhinopithecus Gray, 1821. 21 included21-00681 in Pygathrix21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681 by Groves (1970) and Szalay and Delson (1979:404) and McKenna and Bell (1997); but see Jablonski and Peng (1993) and Groves (2001c), who recognized that the two are sister-groups but retained them as separate genera. Vietnam, GiaC LaiVietnam, Province, CITES13°59’-14°46’N. Play – AppendixKu, 13°59’N, I; IUCN 108°00’E. – Endangered as21 P.21-00682 nemaeus21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0682 cinerea. Cochin-ChinaC Vietnam,(Indo-China). CITESE Laos, – fromAppendix 20°N I;to U.S. aboutDoes ESA 14°N,not – includeEndangered; perhaps nigripes21 as 21-00683 farIUCN as (see 13°N.– Endangered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0683 Groves, as 2001c). P. n. nemaeus. Vietnam, Saigon.S Vietnam, CITESfrom about – Appendix moi10°30’N I; to IUCN (Kloss,14°30’N;Separated – Endangered. 1926). Cambodia from nemaeus 21east21-00684 of the by Mekong21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0684 Nadler River. (1997) and Groves (2001c). Semnopithecus roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1872. PresbytiscusIncluded Pocock,in Pygathrix 1924.21 21-00685 by Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685 (1970) and Szalay and Delson (1979:404); but see Jablonski and Peng (1993) and Groves (2001c), who recognized that the two are sister-groups but retained them as separate genera. Jablonski and Peng (1993) recognized Presbytiscus as a valid subgenus. Vietnam, SongkoiNW Vietnam. River,CITES Yen Bay. – Appendix I; U.S.Placed ESA in – subgenusEndangered;21 Presbytiscus21-00686 IUCN – Critically21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0686 by Endangered. Jablonski and Peng (1993). China, Yunnan,Ridge left of bank Mekong-SalweenCITES of upper – Appendix Mekong, divide, I; Kiape,U.S. YunnanConsidered ESA 28°25'N, (China).and aIUCN 98°55'E,subspecies –21 Endangered. 21-00687"a day'sof roxellana journey21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0687 south by of GrovesAtentse." (1970:569), but regarded as a full species by Peng et al. (1988). China, N Kweichow,Van Gin ShanVanCITES Gin (Fanjinshan) Shan – Appendix Range. Range I; U.S.Considered (Guizhou, ESA and China). aIUCN valid –species21 Endangered.21-00688 by Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0688 (1970:569). China, Sichuan,Mountains Moupin ofCITES (=Sichuan, Baoxing, – Appendix roxellanaeS Ganssu,30°26'N, I; U.S. Hubei,102°50'E). ESA (Milne-Edwards,Shaanxi – Endangered; (China).21 21-00689 1872);IUCN –hubeiensis Vulnerable21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689 as R. Y. r. hubeiensis, Wang, Jiang andR. r. Li,qinlingensis, 1998; qinlingensis and R.Y. r. roxellana. Wang, Jiang and Li, 1998. China, Sichuan, Moupin (= Baoxing, 30°26'N, 102°50'E). 21 21-00690 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0690 21 21-00691 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0691 21 21-00692 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0692 Simia entellus Dufresne, 1797. Considered a subgenus21 21-00693 of Presbytis21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693 by Szalay and Delson (1979); separated from Presbytis by Groves (1989). All taxa have generally been placed in a single species (entellus), but Groves (2001c) divided them into seven species. India, Chamba,India, Deolah, DehraCITES 1800Dun west m.– Appendix into Pakistani I and U.S. Kashmir, ESA –2000-3000 Endangered21 21-00694 m. as included21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0694 in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus ajax. India, MalabarSW coast, and WC Mahé.CITES India. – Appendixachates I and U.S. (Pocock, ESA – 1928);Endangered21 anchises21-00695 as included (Blyth,21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0695 in S. 1844); entellus; elissa IUCN(Pocock, – Data Deficient1928); iulus as S. (Pocock, entellus dussumieri, 1928); priamellus S. e. (Pocock, achises, 1928). and S. e. elissa. India, Bengal.Pakistan andCITES India, – lowlands Appendix north I; U.S. of GodavariESA – Endangered; and Krishna21 21-00696 IUCN Rivers, – Lower south21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0696 Risk of Ganges. (nt). India, Kumaun,India Ramnagar, (Kumaun)CITES toSitabani, Nepal– Appendix (Hazaria600 m. I and district), U.S. ESA 600-1800 – Endangered m.21 21-00697 as included21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0697 in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus hector. India, Travancore.India, Kerala,CITES South – CoorgI andaeneas U.S. region. ESA – (Pocock,Endangered 1928). as 21included21-00698 in S.21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0698 entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus hypoleucos. India, CoromandelSE India; Coast. SriCITES Lanka. – Appendixpallipes I and U.S. Blyth, ESA 1844 – Endangered [nomen21 21-00699 nudum];as included21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0699 inpriamus S. entellus; Blyth, IUCN 1847; – thersitesVulnerable as S. (Blyth, entellus 1847). thersites, Data Deficient as S. entellus priam. Nepal. Nepal, east CITESof Gorkha, – Appendix achillesto Sikkim I and and U.S. parts(Pocock, ESA of southernmost – 1928); Endangered 21lania21-00700 Tibet as (Elliot, included (China),21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0700 in1909); 1500-3500 S. nipalensis entellus; m. IUCNHodgson, – Lower 1840. Risk (nt) as S. entellus schistaceus. Simias concolor Miller, 1903. Included in Nasalis21 21-00701 by Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0701 (1970:639); Szalay and Delson (1979) and Delson (1975:217) considered Simias a subgenus; but also see Krumbiegel (1978) and Napier (1985), who restored it to generic rank. Indonesia, WMentawai Sumatra, IslsCITES S (Indonesia).Pagai – AppendixIsl.siberu I and U.S. Chasen ESA and – Endangered Kloss,21 1927.21-00702 as Nasalis21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0701-0000-0702 concolor; IUCN – Endangered as S. c. concolor and S. c. siberu. Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= CercopithecusKasi auratus SeparatedReichenbach, É.from Geoffroy, 1862. Presbytis21 21-00703 1812). by21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703 Hooijer (1962) and Groves (1989, 2001c). Includes subgenus Kasi (for T. vetulus group). Included in Semnopithecus by Brandon-Jones (1984, 1995); provisionally retained as a genus by Groves (2001c), but its monophyletic status is not confirmed. The species groups are: (1) T. vetulus group (vetulus, johnii), (2) T. cristatus group (auratus, cristatus, germaini, barbei), (3) T. obscurus group (obscurus, phayrei), (4) T. pileatus group (pileatus, shortridgei, geei), (5) T. francoisi group (francoisi, hatinhensis, poliocephalus, laotum, delacouri, ebenus). Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy,21 21-00704 1812). 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704 Cercopithecus vetulus Erxleben, 1777 See Szalay and Delson21 21-00705 (1979:402).21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705 Java, SemarangJava, (Müller,Bali, andCITES 1840:16). Lombok – Appendixkohlbruggei (Indonesia). II; IUCNT. – cristatus Endangered (Sody, 1931);species 21as maurus T.21-00706 group. a. auratus (Horsfield, Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706 and from T.1823); T. a. pyrrhus mauritius.cristatus (Horsfield, by Weitzel and 1823); Groves sondaicus (1985). Brandon-Jones (Robinson (1995)and Kloss, placed 1919); this species,stresemanni together Pocock, with T. johnii1934; and mauritius all the T. francoisi (Griffith, species 1821).group, in a separate (auratus) species group. Java, Semarang (Müller, 1840:16). 21 21-00707 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706-0707 21 21-00708 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706-0708 Burma, Ye southN penisular of Moulmein. CITESBurma –and Appendixatrior Thailand, II. 14°20’-15°10’N,T. (Pocock, cristatus 1928). species 98°30’-98°55’E.21 21-00709 group. On21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0709 the question of the identity of barbei, see Groves (2001c:266). Indonesia, Sumatra,Borneo, Natuna BengkulenCITES Isl, – Bangka, Appendix(Bengkulu).pruinosus Belitung, II. T. Sumatra, cristatus(Desmarest, Riau species 1822);Archipelago,21 21-00710 pullata group. and Does21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710 (ThomasW coastnot include of Malay and barbei Wroughton,Peninsula. and 1909); germaini, rutledgii (Anderson, see Groves (2001c). 1878); ultima (Elliot, 1910); vigilans (Miller, 1913). Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen (Bengkulu). 21 21-00711 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710-0711 21 21-00712 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710-0712 Vietnam, HoiVietnam Xuan. southCITES of Red – Appendix River, 18°-21°36’N. II; U.S.T. ESA francoisi – Endangered species21 21-00713 as includedgroup. Considered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0713 in T. francoisi; a species separate IUCN – Criticallyfrom francoisi Endangered. by Brandon-Jones (1995). "Indo China":Unknown. probably May eitherCITES be Lai restricted– Appendix Chau or to Fan II;region IUCN T.Si Pan of – francoisitype Datachain locality Deficient (ca. species 22°30’N,(Brandon-Jones,21 as21-00714 T. group.103°50’E) francoisi Described21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0714 1995); according ebenus. but as apparently ato subspecies Brandon-Jones occurs of T. in (1995). Hin auratus Namno by National Brandon-Jones Biodiversity Conservation(1995), but raised area, to Laos, species on Vietnam rank and border transferred at about to the 17°30’N T. accordingfrancoisi group to Nadler by (1998). Groves (2001c). China, Kwangsi,N Vietnam, Lungchow. CITESC Laos, – KwangsiAppendix (China). II; U.S.T. ESA francoisi – Endangered; species21 21-00715 IUCN group. – Vulnerable. The21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0715 taxa poliocephalus, hatinhensis, laotum and delacouri, generally placed as subspecies of francoisi, were raised to specific rank by Brandon-Jones (1995). India, Assam,Between Goalpara SankoshCITES Dist., Jamduar–and Appendix bhutanensisManas Forest Rivers,I; U.S.T. Rest ESA Indo-Bhutan pileatusHouse, and Wangchuk, IUCN eastspecies border bank–21 Endangered.21-00716 (onof group.Sankosh both Inouye sides).For21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716 andRiver. authorship Hare, 2003. of geei, see Biswas (1967). India, Assam, Goalpara Dist., Jamduar Forest Rest House, east bank21 21-00717 of Sankosh21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716-0717 River. 21 21-00718 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716-0718 Cochin-chinaThailand and Cambodia. andCITES Burma – Appendix(northkoratensis of theII; IUCN peninsula),T. – cristatus (Kloss,Data Cambodia, Deficient 1919); species21 mandibularis as Vietnam,21-00719 T. group. villosus to Separated 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-071915°N. (Kloss, ? germaini from 1916); cristatus margarita and T. by Groves(Elliot, v. caudalis. (2001c). 1909); caudalis (Dao, 1977). Cochin-china and Cambodia. 21 21-00720 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719-0720 21 21-00721 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719-0721 Vietnam, Ha-tinh,Vietnam, Xom-cuc. QuangCITES Binh – Appendix and neighbouring II; U.S.T. ESA regions.francoisi – Endangered species21 21-00722 as includedgroup. Considered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0722 in T. francoisi; a species separate IUCN – Endangeredfrom francoisi as T. by francoisi Brandon-Jones hatinhensis. (1995). India, Tellicherry.S India. CITES – Appendixcucullatus II; IUCNT. – vetulus(Fischer, Vulnerable. species 1829);21 jubatus21-00723 group. Often21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0723 (Wagner, referred 1839);to subgenus ?leonina Kasi, (Shaw, see Szalay 1800). and Delson (1979:402). Laos, Ban NaC Laos.Săo, on theCITES Mekong – Appendix at 17°30’N. II; U.S.T. ESA– francoisi Endangered species21 21-00724as included group. Considered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0724 in T. francoisi; a species separateIUCN – Data from Deficient. francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995). Malaysia, Malacca.S Thailand andCITES Malay – Appendix Peninsula,leucomystax II; IUCNandT. small – obscurus Lower (Müller adjacent Risk speciesand islands.(lc),21 Schlegel, 21-00725subspecies group. 1841); 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725not evaluated. carbo (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); corvus (Miller, 1913); flavicauda (Elliot, 1910); corax Pocock, 1934; ruhei (Knottnerus-Meyer, 1933); smithii (Kloss, 1916); halonifer (Cantor, 1845); sanctorum (Elliot, 1910); seimundi (Chasen, 1940); styx (Kloss, 1911). Malaysia, Malacca. 21 21-00726 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0726 21 21-00727 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0727 21 21-00728 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0728 21 21-00729 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0729 21 21-00730 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0730 21 21-00731 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0731 21 21-00732 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0732 Burma, Arakan.Laos, Burma,CITES C Vietnam, – Appendixbarbei C and II; NIUCN T.Thailand, (Blyth, – obscurus Lower 1863) Yunnan Risk [notspecies (lc).(China). 21of Blyth,21-00733 group. 1847];21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733 holotephreus (Anderson, 1878); melamera (Elliot, 1909); crepuscula (Elliot, 1909); argenteus (Kloss, 1919); wroughtoni (Elliot, 1909); shanicus (Wroughton, 1917). Burma, Arakan. 21 21-00734 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0734 21 21-00735 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0735 21 21-00736 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0736 India, Assam.Assam, NWCITES Burma – (westAppendixargentatus of Chindwin I; U.S.T. ESA River); pileatus (Horsfield, – Endangered; E Bangladesh. species 1851);21 21-00737 IUCN group. brahma – Endangered Does21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737 not include (Wroughton,as T. shortridgei p. pileatus, 1916); (see durgaT. Groves, p. brahma, 2001c). (Wroughton, T. p. durga, 1916); saturatus and T. (Hinton, p. tenebricus. 1923); tenebricus (Wroughton, 1915). India, Assam. 21 21-00738 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0738 21 21-00739 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0739 21 21-00740 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0740 21 21-00741 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0741 Vietnam, CatCat Ba Ba Isl Isl (restricted (Vietnam);CITES –by Appendix Guangxi Brandon-Jones,leucocephalus (China).II; U.S.T. ESA–1995). francoisi Endangered species21 Tan,21-00742as included group. 1955. Considered21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742 in T. francoisi; a species separate IUCN from – francoisi Critically Endangered by Brandon-Jones as T. p. poliocephalus (1995). Subspecies and leucocephalus T. p. leucocephalus. was considered to be a partially albinistic population of francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995), but (provisionally) a subspecies of poliocephalus by Groves (2001c). Vietnam, Cat Ba Isl (restricted by Brandon-Jones, 1995). 21 21-00743 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742-0743 Considered a partially21 albinistic21-00744 population21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742-0744 of francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995), but (provisionally) a subspecies of poliocephalus by Groves (2001c). Burma, HomalinBurma, (upper eastCITES Chindwin).of Chindwin – Appendixbelliger River; I; Gongshan U.S.T. ESA(Wroughton, pileatus –(Yunnan, Endangered species 1915). China).21 21-00745as T.group. pileatus Separated21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0745 shortridgei. from pileatus by Groves (2001c). Sri Lanka, HillSri countryLanka. ofCITES South. – Appendixcephalopterus II; U.S.T. ESA vetulus – (Boddaert,Threatened species21 1785); 21-00746as group.Presbytis fulvogriseus Type21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746 of senex; subgenus (Desmoulins, IUCN Kasi; – Endangered 1825); see Szalay kelaarti as T. and Delsonv.(Schlegel, vetulus, (1979:402). 1876); T. Onv. kephalopterus monticola, the use of vetulus, (Zimmermann, T. v. nestor, instead 1780); and of latibarba the T. previously v. philbricki. (Temminck, more commonly 1807); used latibarbatus senex, (É.for the Geoffroy,species, see 1812); Napier leucoprymnus (1985:72). (Otto, 1825); porphyrops (Link, 1795); purpuratus (Kerr, 1792); veter (Shaw, 1800); monticola (Kelaart, 1850); ursinus (Blyth, 1851); nestor (Bennett, 1833); phillipsi (Hinton, 1923); philbricki (Phillips, 1927); harti (Deraniyagala, 1955); not allocated to subspecies: albinus (Kelaart, 1851); senex (Erxleben, 1777). Sri Lanka, Hill country of South. 21 21-00747 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0747 21 21-00748 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0748 21 21-00749 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0749 21 21-00750 21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0750 21 21-00751 21-0001-0163-0177-0751 Vaughan (1978:39-40)21 21-00752included this21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752 family in Pongidae (which is here considered a part of Hominidae); but see Delson and Andrews (1975:441) and Thenius (1981). Szalay and Delson (1979:461), McKenna and Bell (1997), and Goodman et al. (1998) included Hylobatidae in Hominidae. The family is usually awarded a single genus (Hylobates), which is divided into four subgenera, but Groves (2001c:289) and Roos and Geissmann (2001) considered that they should probably be elevated to full genera, but Groves (2001c) did not take this final step because of the nomenclature problem of Bunopithecus. It seems, however, undesirable that a problem of nomenclature should be allowed to obstruct a desirable taxonomic change. Goodman et al. (1998) separated Symphalangus and Hylobates as full genera (they had no material for the other two genera/subgenera). Bunopithecus sericus Matthew and Granger, 1923 Hoolock(a fossil species).This Haimoff genus will et al.,have 198421 to 21-00753be [nomen renamed21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753 nudum].and redefined, as Bunopithecus sericus is outside the modern gibbon clade and the Hoolock gibbon does not belong to the same genus (Groves, 2001c); this was the reason why Groves (2001c) did not take the step of elevating the subgenera of Hylobates to generic rank. India, Assam,Between Garo Hills. theCITES Brahmaputra – Appendixchoromandus and I;Salween U.S. ESA Rivers – Ogilby,Endangered in Assam 1827;21 21-00754 (India),asfuscus included Burma, Winslow21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754 in Hylobates; and Yunnan Lewis, (China). 1834; IUCN golock – Endangered (Bechstein, as B. h.1795) hoolock [suppressed and B. by Int. h. Comm. leuconedys. Zool. Nomencl. (1982), Opinion 1219]; hulock Lesson, 1840; scyritus Ogilby, 1840; leuconedys Groves, 1967. India, Assam, Garo Hills. 21 21-00755 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754-0755 21 21-00756 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754-0756 Homo lar Linnaeus, 1771. BrachiopithecusIncludes Symphalangus Sénéchal,21 21-007571839 [in accordingpart];21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757 Brachitanytes to Anderson (1967:175);Schultz, and 1932; Nomascus Cheiron Burnett, according 1829; to Corbet Gibbon and Hill Zimmermann, (1980:91); but these 1777 should[Rejected be bygiven Int. generic Comm. rank Zool. (Groves, Nomencl. 2001c). (1954), Opinion Revised 257]; byLaratus Groves (1972b).Gray, 1821; Reviewed Methylobates by Marshall Ameghino, and Marshall 1882 (1976). [in part]. Indonesia, WMalay Sumatra. PeninsulaCITES from – Appendix thealbo Mudah I;griseus U.S. andNot ESA Thepha a subspecies –Ludeking, Endangered; Rivers of on1862;21 lar. the21-00758 IUCN albonorth – IncludestoLower nigrescensthe21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0758 Perak Risk albibarbis (nt) and Ludeking, as Kelanton H. a. according Rivers agilis1862; andonrafflei to the Marshall south; H. É. a.Sumatraand Geoffroy,unko. Marshall (Indonesia), 1828; (1976), unko butSE ofthis Lake was Lesson, Toba considered and1829. the a Singkilseparate River. species by Groves (2001c). Indonesia, WSW Borneo, Borneo, Sukadana.CITES south –of Appendix Kapuas River I; U.S.A and subspecies ESA W –of Endangered; Barito of agilis River.21 21-00759 IUCN according – Lower21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0759 Risk to Marshall (nt) as H. and Marshall agilis albibarbis. (1976), a subspecies of muelleri according to Groves (1974), a distinct species according to Groves (2001c). Indonesia, WestMentawai Sumatra, IslsCITES (Indonesia). S Pagai – Appendix Isl. I; U.S. ESA – Endangered;21 21-00760 IUCN – Vulnerable.21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0760 Malaysia, MalaccaBetween (restricted theCITES Salween by– Appendix Kloss, andalbimana Mekong 1929). I; U.S. Rivers ESA (Vigors from– Endangered; andS Yunnan Horsfield,21 21-00761 IUCN(China) 1828); – Criticallysouth 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761longimana to theEndangered Mun (Schreber,River as (Thailand) H. l. 1774); yunnanensis, and thevariegatus Mudah andLower (É. Thepha Risk Geoffroy, (nt)Rivers as H.on 1812); the l. Malay lar,varius Peninsula; H. l.(Latreille, carpenteri, S Malay 1801); Peninsula H.carpenteri l.south entelloides, of the Groves,Perak and and Kelantan H.1968; Rivers; l. vestitus. entelloides Sumatra (Indonesia) I. NW Geoffroy, of Lake 1842; Toba and vestitus the Singkil River; Miller, E and S 1942; Burma. yunnanensis Ma and Y. Wang, 1986. Malaysia, Malacca (restricted by Kloss, 1929). 21 21-00762 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0762 21 21-00763 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0763 21 21-00764 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0764 21 21-00765 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0765 21 21-00766 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0766 Indonesia, WJava Java, (Indonesia). Mt.CITES Salak (restricted– Appendixcinereus by I; Sody,U.S.See ESA 1949b).Latreille,Andayani – Endangered; 1804; et al. 21javanicus(2001),21-00767 IUCN who – Critically reviewedMatschie,21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0767 Endangered the phylogeography 1893; leuciscaas H. ofm. the(Schreber, moloch species. and 1799); H. pongoalsoni m. pongoalsoni. Sody, 1949. Indonesia, Kalimantan,Borneo fromCITES "Southeast the N –bank Appendixabbotti Borneo"; of the I;Kapuas U.S.restrictedThere ESA River is –bya Endangered;wideclockwise Lyon Kloss,hybrid (1911:142).21 around zone21-00768 IUCN 1929; withthe – Lower islandH.21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768 funereus Riskalbibarbisto the (nt) east as bankH. inI. Cof m. Borneo the Geoffroy,muelleri, Barito (Marshall River. 1850. and H. m. Sugardjito, abbotti, 1986). and H. m. funereus. Indonesia, Kalimantan, "Southeast Borneo"; restricted by Lyon (1911:142).21 21-00769 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0769 21 21-00770 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0770 21 21-00771 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0771 Cambodia. SE ThailandCITES and Cambodia – Appendix south I; U.S. of the ESA Mun – Endangered; and Takhrong21 21-00772 IUCN Rivers – Vulnerable. and21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0772 west of the Mekong River. Hylobates leucogenys Ogilby, 1840. Separated as a genus21 distinct21-00773 from21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773 Hylobates (Groves, 2001c). Vietnam, Tonkin.E of the MekongCITES River, – Appendixharlani and a small I; U.S.Does enclave Lesson,ESA not – includeWEndangered; 1827; of the hainanus,henrici Mekong,21 21-00774 IUCN dein – S Critically Yunnan 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774seePousargues, Groves Endangered(China), (2001c). 1897; N and as niger WCN. Laos, Thec. furvogaster, Ogilby,andstatus in ofVietnam1840; nasutus furvogaster to N. Red c.is jingdongensis,River; unclear; and an it isolatedmay and be Ma aregionN. senior and nasutus,round synonym Y. Wang,Ban Namfor 1986; hainanus. Endangered Khueung, jingdongensis Laos. as N. c. concolor Ma andand Y. Wang, N. c.1986; lu. lu Delacour, 1951; ? nasutus Kunkel d’Herculais, 1884. Vietnam, Tonkin. 21 21-00775 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0775 21 21-00776 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0776 21 21-00777 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0777 21 21-00778 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0778 Status of nasutus21 is21-00779 unclear;21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0779 it may be a senior synonym for hainanus. Vietnam, Langbian.S Laos, S VietnamCITES –from Appendix 15°30’N, I; U.S. ESeparated Cambodia. ESA – Endangered; from leucogenys21 21-00780 IUCN – Vulnerable.21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0780 by Groves and Y. Wang (1989). Does not include siki, see Groves (2001c). China: HainanHainan Isl. Isl (China);CITES –Hoa Appendix Binh and I; U.S. CaoSeparated ESA Bang – Provs.,Endangered; from concolor Vietnam.21 21-00781 IUCN – Criticallyby21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0781 Groves Endangered (2001c). as N. It is nasutuspossible hainanus. that nasutus may be an earlier name for the mainland population of this species. Laos, MuangSW Khi Yunnan (Fooden,CITES (China) 1987). – Appendixto 19°N in I; Vietnam U.S.Separated ESA and and Laos. from IUCN concolor –21 Endangered.21-00782 by21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0782 Dao (1983) and Ma and Wang (1986). Vietnam, ThuaC Vietnam Luu. andCITES Laos, – Appendix from 15°45’ I; U.S. toSeparated 20°N. ESA – Endangered; from leucogenys21 21-00783 IUCN – Data21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0783 and Deficient gabriellae as N. by leucogenys Groves siki.(2001c). Simia syndactylus Raffles, 1821. SiamangaProbably Gray, a genus 1843. distinct21 21-00784 from Hylobates21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0784 (Goodman et al., 1998; Groves, 2001c). Indonesia, WBarisan Sumatra, MountainsCITES Bengkeulen. –of Appendix Sumatracontinentis I;(Indonesia); U.S. ESA Thomas, – mountains Endangered; 1908;21 of gibbonMalay21-00785 IUCN Peninsula– Lower (C.21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0784-0000-0785 Risk southMiller, (nt) of 1779);as Perak S. subfossilis River. s. syndactylus Hooijer, and S. 1960; s. volzi continentis. (Pohl, 1911). Pongidae Elliot,For combining 1913. all genera21 21-00786 in one family,21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786 see Groves (1989). The genera are placed in two subfamilies by Groves (2001c): Ponginae (Pongo alone), and Homininae (Gorilla, Homo, Pan). McKenna and Bell (1997) included Hylobatidae in addition, as a subfamily, and within the Homininae recognized two living tribes, Pongini and Hominini; Goodman et al. (1998) recognized gibbons only as a tribe (Hylobatini), with the other three genera as a separate tribe (Hominini), divided into subtribes Pongina and Hominina; they included Pan in Homo, and Watson et al. (2001) included both Pan and Gorilla in Homo. Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847. PseudogorillaA subgenus Elliot, of Pan 1913.21 21-00787 according21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787 to Tuttle (1967); but see Groves (1989) who stated that they are not closely related. Included in Homo by Watson et al. (2001). Included in Hominini by McKenna and Bell (1997), but as a subtribe Gorillina, separate from Hominina (=Pan and Homo). Rwanda, Mt.N Sabinyo.and E Dem.CITES Rep. – Congo,Appendixberingeri SW I andUganda,Separated U.S. Matschie, ESAN Rwanda. as – Endangereda 1903 full species21 [lapsus];21-00788 as by included Groves21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788 mikenensis (2001c).in G. gorilla; Lönnberg, IUCN – 1917;Critically Endangeredgraueri as G. Matschie, g. beringei, 1914; manyema Endangered Rothschild,as G. g. graueri. 1908 [lapsus]; rex-pygmaeorum Schwarz, 1927. Rwanda, Mt. Sabinyo. 21 21-00789 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788-0789 21 21-00790 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788-0790 Gabon, GabonSE Nigeria,Estuary, CITESCameroon, Mpongwe – Appendix adrotescountry. Rio Muni I; U.S. (EquatorialThe ESA(Mayer, author – Endangered;Guinea), of1856); the name africanus 21Republic21-00791 IUCNis Savage, of – Congo,(Mayer,Critically21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791 not SavageSW Endangered 1856);Central and castaneiceps WymanAfrican as G. Republic,(see g. Groves,diehli, Slack, Gabon. 2001c:301). Endangered 1862; ellioti as G. The(Frechkop, g.status gorilla. of diehli 1943); gigaswas reviewedHaeckel, in detail 1903; by gina Sarmiento I. and Geoffroy, Oates (2000).1855; halli Rothschild, 1927; hansmeyeri Matschie, 1914; jacobi Matschie, 1905; matschiei Rothschild, 1905; mayęma Alix and Bouvier, 1877; savagei (Owen, 1848); schwartzi Fritze, 1912; uellensis Schouteden, 1927; zenkeri Matschie, 1914; diehli Matschie, 1904. Gabon, Gabon Estuary, Mpongwe country. 21 21-00792 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791-0792 21 21-00793 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791-0793 Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758. AfricanthropusIncluded with Weinert, Pan 211938;21-00794 and Anthropus the fossil21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0794 taxon Boyd Australopithecus Dawkins, 1926; Archanthropusin subtribe Hominina Arldt, by 1915;McKenna Atlanthropus and Bell (1997). Arambourg, Includes Pan 1954; as Cyphanthropus a subgenus according Pycraft, to Goodman1928; Europanthropus et al. (1998); according Wüst, to Goodman1950; Javanthropus et al. (2001c), Oppenoorth, all fossil representatives1932; Maueranthropus of the human Montandon, lineage (including 1943; Australopithecus) Meganthropus Weidenreich, would be synonyms 1944; Nipponanthropus of Homo. Hasebe, 1948; Notanthropus Sergi, 1911; Palaeanthropus Bonarelli, 1907; Pithecanthropus Dubois, 1894; Praehomo von Eickstedt, 1932; Proanthropus Wilser, 1900; Pseudhomo Ameghino, 1909; Sinanthropus Black and Zdansky, 1927; Tchadanthropus Coppens, 1965; Telanthropus Broom and Robinson, 1949. Sweden, Uppsala.Cosmopolitan.CITES – Appendixaethiopicus II asMost Order of Bory Primates;the synonyms de St. absolutely Vincent,21 have21-00795 1825;fossilnot endangered. specimensamericanus21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0794-0000-0795 as their Bory type specimens;de St. Vincent, Bory 1825; de St. arabicus Vincent’s namesBory refer de St.to living Vincent, geographic 1825; aurignacensis varieties of modern Klaatsch humans. and Hauser, 1910; australasicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; cafer Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; capensis Broom, 1917; columbicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; cro-magnonensis Gregory, 1921; drennani Kleinschmidt, 1931; eurafricanus (Sergi, 1911); grimaldiensis Gregory, 1921; grimaldii Lapouge, 1906; hottentotus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; hyperboreus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; indicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; japeticus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; melaninus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; monstrosus Linnaeus, 1758 [unavailable]; neptunianus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; ?palestinus McCown and Keith, 1932; patagonus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; priscus Lapouge, 1899; proto-aethiopicus Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 1915; scythicus Bor Simia troglodytes Blumenbach, 1775. AnthropithecusIncluded with Lesson, Homo 211840; 21-00796in Anthropopithecus subtribe21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796 Hominina de by McKenna Blainville, and 1838; Bell (1997).Bonobo A subgenus Tratz of and Homo Heck, 1954; according Chimpansee to Goodman Voigt, et al. 1831; (1998, Engeco 2001c); Haeckel, Watson 1866;et al. (2001)Fsihego also includedde Pauw, it in Homo. 1905; Hylanthropus In accordance Gloger, with Opinion 1841; 1368Mimetes (International Anon, Commission 1820; Pongo on Zoological Haeckel, Nomenclature, 1866 [not 1985c),of Lacépčde, 1799]; Pan Pseudanthropos is used instead Reichenbach, of Chimpansee. 1860; SatyrusReviewed by Hill Mayer, (1969). 1856; Theranthropus Brookes, 1828; Troglodytes É. Geoffroy, 1812 [not of Vieillot, 1806]. Dem. Rep. Congo,Congo BasinsouthCITES ofof Dem.the – upperAppendix Rep. Maringa Congo, I; U.S. onRiver, ESA south 30 and sidekm IUCN southof Congo –21 ofEndangered. 21-00797Befale. River. 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0797 Gabon, Mayoumba.S Cameroon;CITES Gabon; – Appendix Safricanus Republic I; U.S. ofFor Congo; ESA authorship Oken, – Uganda;Endangered 1816 of [unavailable];this W21 Tanzania;name, 21-00798in the seewild, angustimanus E the andThreatened21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798 International N Dem. inRep. captivity;(Brehm, Commission Congo; IUCN W 1876) onCentral – ZoologicalEndangered [nomen African Nomenclature Republic; asnudum]; P. t. Guinea verus, (1988).aubryi to WWatson P. (GratioletNigeria, t. ettroglodytes, southal. (2001:315) and to Congo Alix, P. 1866);used River t.the calvusschweinfurthii,in nameW Africa. Homo (du Chaillu, niger,and P. 1860); ont. vellerosus. the chimpanse grounds that (Mayer, Homo troglodytes 1856); fuliginosus would be(Schaufuss, a secondary homonym 1870); fuscus of Homo (Meyer, troglodytes 1895); Linnaeus, heckii (Koch, 1758 (=Homo 1932); ?jocko sapiens); (Kerr, but the 1792); new editionkoolookamba of the Code (du (in Chaillu, force 1860); since lagaros January 1^st, (Mayer, 1856); 2000) leucoprymnus permits a senior (Lesson, homonym to1831); be rejected mafuca if unused (Haeckel, since 1899 1903) (Art. [nomen 23.9.), so nudum];Homo troglodytes niger (É. would Geoffroy, be an 1812);acceptable ochroleucus combination (Matschie, for the chimpanzee. 1914); panThe species (Lesson, has been 1840); most ?pongo recently reviewed (Kerr, by 1792); Jones pusilluset al. (1996). (Matschie, 1919); raripilosus (Rothschild, 1905); reuteri (Matschie, 1914); satyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [in part; suppressed by Opinion 114 of the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 1929c]; schneideri (Matschie, 1919); tschego (Duvernoy, 1855); schweinfurthii (Giglioli, 1872); adolfi-friederici (Matschie, 1912); calvescens (Matschie, Gabon, Mayoumba. 21 21-00799 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0799 21 21-00800 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0800 21 21-00801 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0801 21 21-00802 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0802 Pongo borneo Lacépčde, 1799 (= Simia pygmaeusFaunus Linnaeus, Oken, 1760). 1816 [unavailable];21 21-00803 Lophotus21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803 Fischer, 1813; Macrobates Bilberg, 1828; Satyrus Lesson, 1840. Indonesia, Sumatra.Sumatra, NWCITES of Lake – Appendix Tobaabongensis (Indonesia). I andOn U.S. the ESAnomenclature,(Selenka, as included 1896);21 see21-00804 in bicolor P.Groves pygmaeus; 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0804 and(I.Geoffroy, Holthuis IUCN(1985). 1843); – ReviewedCritically deliensis Endangered. by Groves (Selenka, (1971a, 1896); gigantica Mammalian (Pearson,Species, 4). Considered 1841); langkatensis a species separate (Selenka, from P. 1896). pygmaeus by Groves (2001c), who summarized several previous sources suggesting this. Indonesia, Kalimantan,Borneo, exceptCITES Landak the – southeast. River.Appendixagris I; U.S.On (Schreber, ESAthe nomenclature, and 1799);IUCN –batangtuensis21 Endangered see21-00805 Groves as 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805and P.(Selenka, Holthuis pygmaeus, (1985). 1896); Reviewed borneensisP. p. bypygmaeus, Groves Röhrer-Ertl, (1971a, and P. 1983; p.Mammalian wurmbii.borneo Species, (Lacépčde, 4). 1799); dadappensis (Selenka, 1896); genepaiensis (Selenka, 1896); landakkensis (Selenka, 1896); rantaiensis (Selenka, 1896); rufus (Lesson, 1840); satyrus (Linnaeus, 1766) [in part; suppressed by Opinion 114 of the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomenclature, 1929c]; skalauensis (Selenka, 1896); sumatranus (Mayer, 1856); tuakensis (Selenka, 1896); wallichii (Gray, 1871); morio (Owen, 1837); brookei (Blyth, 1853); curtus (Blyth, 1855); owenii (Blyth, 1853); wurmbii (Tiedemann, 1808). Indonesia, Kalimantan, Landak River. 21 21-00806 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0806 21 21-00807 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0807 21 21-00808 21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0808 21-0001-0002-0003-0004 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0009 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0010 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0011 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0012 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0013 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0014 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0015 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0017 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0018 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0019 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0020 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0021 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0022 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0023 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0024 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025-0000-0026 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0029 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0030 21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0031 21-0001-0002-0003-0032 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0035 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0036 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0037 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0038 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0039 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0040 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0042 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0043 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0044 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0045 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0046 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0047 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0049 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0050 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0052 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0053 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0054 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055-0000-0056 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057-0000-0058 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0060 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0062 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0063 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0064 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0067 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0068 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0069 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0070 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0071 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0072 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0073 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0074 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0077 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0078 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0079 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0082 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0083 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0085 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0087 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0088 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0090 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0091 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0092 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0093 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0094 21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0095

21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097 21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098 21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098-0000-0099

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