Index

Abe no Monjuin, 74 Bonten, Indian god, 83 Abe Yoritoki, 44 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 24, 78-79 Abstraction, in shinzo, 81, 85, 91 Buddha, 46; worship of images of, 9-1 ° Aesthetic dimensions: iconography, 14-18; styles Buddha Rocana, 40 of , 18-23; styles of Kamakura Buddhism: relation of shinzo to, 1, 2, 3, 15, 25, 28, period, 23-25 69,71,88,91; influence on Japanese symbols, Akaana Hachimangu: Hachiman triad in, 17, 34, 80; 8; early encounters with, 9-13; primacy over female attendant in triad, 81 , 12; iconography in, 14, 15, 16; influ­ Amida, 31,32,33-34; statue of in monastic garb, 46 ence of karmic retribution, 17-18; on trees Amaterasu, 9, 10,26,31,32,40,45; statue of at and plants, 21-22; on function of images, 26, Kumano Shrine, 66 27; relation to images of kami, 30; and Hachi­ Amida Nyorai, 53, 74; triad, 24; statue by Kaikei, man cult, 37, 39, 41-42, ~O; healing tech­ 74; statue at Todaiji, 75 niques of, 39; kami titles from, 42; influence Amidistsects, 31,74 at Tsuragaoka, 44; Hachiman as monk of, 46- Ancestor worship: aesthetic results of, 17-18; in 47, 72; Zao 's role in, 66 Hachiman cult, 43 Burke, Mary, 65, 69 Anshoji,53 Busshi, Renkei, 83 Aristocracy: relation of kami to, 2, 15; and Matsu- butsuzo (Buddhist statue)' 1-2, 14; in jingiJji, 10, noo statues, 89; patronage of, 91 11; compared to shinzo, 23, 58, 60, 65, 80, Atsuta J ingu, 79 88, 89 Atsuzane, Cloistered Prince of Ninnaji, 55, 56, 75 Buzen Province, 39, 68 Azuma kagami (Mirror of the East), 44 Byakko-shin, 82-83 Byodoin,23

Bengyo, 74, 76 Benzaiten, 16 Camphorwood (kusu), 20 Bishamonten, 16, 57,68 Ceremonies at Hachiman shrines: hojo-e, 37-38, Biwa, Lake, 10, 59, 65 44;gyoko-e, 37-38,68 Bodhisattva, 12; Hachiman as, 42,51,58; kami as, Cherry wood (sakura), 20 47; images in Toji Lecture Hall, 53; crowns Child deities, 17,68,83. See also wakamiya of, 58 China, 33; influence of art of, 15-17, 18, 88;

127 INDEX

China (continued) Dainichi Nyorai: statue of, 24, 53; and the Tendai and wood-style sculpture, 19; monks' trips to, sect, 28 55; beliefs from, 69 Daishogun, 16; statue of in Daishogun Hachi Shrine, Chinaberry (tosendan), 85 25,69-70; style of statues at, 85, 90 chingo gokoku (protection of the nation), 32-33, Dannoura, battle of, 45 41-43,90 Daruma dolls, 87 Chinju Hachimangu, 27, 51 Denkoji, nuns of, 71 chinjujin, 12,39,41,64 Dokyo, 40, 54,90 chinjusfl.a (subsidiary Shinto shrines), 2, 12, 41, 70, 79-80 Chishikiji,40 Ebin,74 Chiten, 16, 52, 57 Eikoji,79 Choanji, statue of Taroten in, 22, 67-68, 71 Eisho,64 Chogakuji, 24 Eizon, 33, 79 Chogen, 31,74; and Todaiji Hachiman statues, 75, 77 En no Gyoja, 33 Chokodo estates, 84 En school, 24-25, 79-80 Choshoji, abstraction in figures at, 81-82 Enchin (Chisho Daishi), 28,57-58; and statue of Choshliki, 58, 71 Shinra Myorin, 70 Chuai, 43, 56, 79 era, 55 Chliyliki (Diary of a court official) of Fujiwara Enjo,81 Munetada, 42-43 Enjoji,24 Clans: of early Hachiman cult, 37, 90; Wake, 41; Enku, 25,87 Ki, 41, 42; Fujiwara, 42, 68, 84; Oga, 43; era, 41, 54 Hojo, 79; Nakatomi, 84; kami as ancestors of, Enryakuji, 20, 28, 57 90 Cleveland Art Museum, 69 Cloistered Princes of Ninnaji, 55, 56 Folk tradition, shinzo in, 85-86 Clothing, of shinzo, 70-71 Former Nine Years War, 44 Court: influence of on Yakushiji triad, 62; Hachi­ Fudo Myoo, 27, 30, 51, 67 man in dress of, 80 Fugen Bosatsu, 84 Courtly shinzo, 2, 13, 14-18, 59-60; relation to. Fujita Art Museum, 62 syncretic, 2; use of wood for, 3; of female , 42, 68, 84; as patrons, 22, 74, 84; kami, 15, 17; and , 16; of child and Hachiman cult, 39 deities, 17; of the , 25; Fujiwara Kanezane, 75 iconographic traits of, 57; in fol k tradition, Fujiwara Michinori, 74 85; of Matsunoo statues, 89 Fujiwara Muchimaro, 39 Crowns, of statues, 58, 67 Fujiwara Munetada, 42 Cut-gold designs, 70 Fujiwara Nakamaro, 40 Fujiwara no Kamatari, 18 Fujiwara style, 22 Daianji, 41, 46 Fujiwara Yoshifusa, 42 Daibusshi Gensei of Chikugo, 71 Fukuoji,67 Daibutsu, 40, 76 Fuso ryakki (A concise history of ...), 43, 69 Daigo, Emperor, 56 Fusumi Okami, 58, 81 Daigoji, 66, 73, 74, 84 Daihannyakyo, 77 Daiji era, 68 Gandhara,2 Daikakuji, 67 Geertz, Clifford, 15

128