Index
Abe no Monjuin, 74 Bonten, Indian god, 83 Abe Yoritoki, 44 Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 24, 78-79 Abstraction, in Kamakura shinzo, 81, 85, 91 Buddha, 46; worship of images of, 9-1 ° Aesthetic dimensions: iconography, 14-18; styles Buddha Rocana, 40 of Heian period, 18-23; styles of Kamakura Buddhism: relation of shinzo to, 1, 2, 3, 15, 25, 28, period, 23-25 69,71,88,91; influence on Japanese symbols, Akaana Hachimangu: Hachiman triad in, 17, 34, 80; 8; early encounters with, 9-13; primacy over female attendant in triad, 81 Shinto, 12; iconography in, 14, 15, 16; influ Amida, 31,32,33-34; statue of in monastic garb, 46 ence of karmic retribution, 17-18; on trees Amaterasu, 9, 10,26,31,32,40,45; statue of at and plants, 21-22; on function of images, 26, Kumano Shrine, 66 27; relation to images of kami, 30; and Hachi Amida Nyorai, 53, 74; triad, 24; statue by Kaikei, man cult, 37, 39, 41-42, ~O; healing tech 74; statue at Todaiji, 75 niques of, 39; kami titles from, 42; influence Amidistsects, 31,74 at Tsuragaoka, 44; Hachiman as monk of, 46- Ancestor worship: aesthetic results of, 17-18; in 47, 72; Zao Gongen's role in, 66 Hachiman cult, 43 Burke, Mary, 65, 69 Anshoji,53 Busshi, Renkei, 83 Aristocracy: relation of kami to, 2, 15; and Matsu- butsuzo (Buddhist statue)' 1-2, 14; in jingiJji, 10, noo statues, 89; patronage of, 91 11; compared to shinzo, 23, 58, 60, 65, 80, Atsuta J ingu, 79 88, 89 Atsuzane, Cloistered Prince of Ninnaji, 55, 56, 75 Buzen Province, 39, 68 Azuma kagami (Mirror of the East), 44 Byakko-shin, 82-83 Byodoin,23
Bengyo, 74, 76 Benzaiten, 16 Camphorwood (kusu), 20 Bishamonten, 16, 57,68 Ceremonies at Hachiman shrines: hojo-e, 37-38, Biwa, Lake, 10, 59, 65 44;gyoko-e, 37-38,68 Bodhisattva, 12; Hachiman as, 42,51,58; kami as, Cherry wood (sakura), 20 47; images in Toji Lecture Hall, 53; crowns Child deities, 17,68,83. See also wakamiya of, 58 China, 33; influence of art of, 15-17, 18, 88;
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China (continued) Dainichi Nyorai: statue of, 24, 53; and the Tendai and wood-style sculpture, 19; monks' trips to, sect, 28 55; beliefs from, 69 Daishogun, 16; statue of in Daishogun Hachi Shrine, Chinaberry (tosendan), 85 25,69-70; style of statues at, 85, 90 chingo gokoku (protection of the nation), 32-33, Dannoura, battle of, 45 41-43,90 Daruma dolls, 87 Chinju Hachimangu, 27, 51 Denkoji, nuns of, 71 chinjujin, 12,39,41,64 Dokyo, 40, 54,90 chinjusfl.a (subsidiary Shinto shrines), 2, 12, 41, 70, 79-80 Chishikiji,40 Ebin,74 Chiten, 16, 52, 57 Eikoji,79 Choanji, statue of Taroten in, 22, 67-68, 71 Eisho,64 Chogakuji, 24 Eizon, 33, 79 Chogen, 31,74; and Todaiji Hachiman statues, 75, 77 En no Gyoja, 33 Chokodo estates, 84 En school, 24-25, 79-80 Choshoji, abstraction in figures at, 81-82 Enchin (Chisho Daishi), 28,57-58; and statue of Choshliki, 58, 71 Shinra Myorin, 70 Chuai, 43, 56, 79 Engi era, 55 Chliyliki (Diary of a court official) of Fujiwara Enjo,81 Munetada, 42-43 Enjoji,24 Clans: of early Hachiman cult, 37, 90; Wake, 41; Enku, 25,87 Ki, 41, 42; Fujiwara, 42, 68, 84; Oga, 43; Enryaku era, 41, 54 Hojo, 79; Nakatomi, 84; kami as ancestors of, Enryakuji, 20, 28, 57 90 Cleveland Art Museum, 69 Cloistered Princes of Ninnaji, 55, 56 Folk tradition, shinzo in, 85-86 Clothing, of shinzo, 70-71 Former Nine Years War, 44 Court: influence of on Yakushiji triad, 62; Hachi Fudo Myoo, 27, 30, 51, 67 man in dress of, 80 Fugen Bosatsu, 84 Courtly shinzo, 2, 13, 14-18, 59-60; relation to. Fujita Art Museum, 62 syncretic, 2; use of wood for, 3; of female Fujiwara clan, 42, 68, 84; as patrons, 22, 74, 84; kami, 15, 17; and honji suijaku, 16; of child and Hachiman cult, 39 deities, 17; of the Kamakura period, 25; Fujiwara Kanezane, 75 iconographic traits of, 57; in fol k tradition, Fujiwara Michinori, 74 85; of Matsunoo statues, 89 Fujiwara Muchimaro, 39 Crowns, of statues, 58, 67 Fujiwara Munetada, 42 Cut-gold designs, 70 Fujiwara Nakamaro, 40 Fujiwara no Kamatari, 18 Fujiwara style, 22 Daianji, 41, 46 Fujiwara Yoshifusa, 42 Daibusshi Gensei of Chikugo, 71 Fukuoji,67 Daibutsu, 40, 76 Fuso ryakki (A concise history of Japan ...), 43, 69 Daigo, Emperor, 56 Fusumi Okami, 58, 81 Daigoji, 66, 73, 74, 84 Daihannyakyo, 77 Daiji era, 68 Gandhara,2 Daikakuji, 67 Geertz, Clifford, 15
128