Redalyc.Impact of Increasing Water Temperature on Growth
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COMPARISON of HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY of Amphidinium Carterae and Amphidinium Klebsii
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF TOXIN PRODUCTION: COMPARISON OF HEMOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF Amphidinium carterae AND Amphidinium klebsii Leigh A. Zimmermann A Thesis Submitted to University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 2006 Approved by Advisory Committee ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Chair Accepted by _____________________________ Dean, Graduate School This thesis was prepared according to the formatting guidelines of the Journal of Phycology. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT................................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................................................................................v LIST OF TABLES......................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... viii INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 METHODS AND MATERIALS.....................................................................................................6 Algal Culture........................................................................................................................6 -
Akashiwo Sanguinea
Ocean ORIGINAL ARTICLE and Coastal http://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824069.20-004hmdja Research ISSN 2675-2824 Phytoplankton community in a tropical estuarine gradient after an exceptional harmful bloom of Akashiwo sanguinea (Dinophyceae) in the Todos os Santos Bay Helen Michelle de Jesus Affe1,2,* , Lorena Pedreira Conceição3,4 , Diogo Souza Bezerra Rocha5 , Luis Antônio de Oliveira Proença6 , José Marcos de Castro Nunes3,4 1 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Faculdade de Oceanografia (Bloco E - 900, Pavilhão João Lyra Filho, 4º andar, sala 4018, R. São Francisco Xavier, 524 - Maracanã - 20550-000 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil) 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais/INPE - Rede Clima - Sub-rede Oceanos (Av. dos Astronautas, 1758. Jd. da Granja -12227-010 - São José dos Campos - SP - Brazil) 3 Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica (Av. Transnordestina s/n - Novo Horizonte - 44036-900 - Feira de Santana - BA - Brazil) 4 Universidade Federal da Bahia - Instituto de Biologia - Laboratório de Algas Marinhas (Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 668 - Campus de Ondina 40170-115 - Salvador - BA - Brazil) 5 Instituto Internacional para Sustentabilidade - (Estr. Dona Castorina, 124 - Jardim Botânico - 22460-320 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil) 6 Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (Av. Ver. Abrahão João Francisco, 3899 - Ressacada, Itajaí - 88307-303 - SC - Brazil) * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRAct The objective of this study was to evaluate variations in the composition and abundance of the phytoplankton community after an exceptional harmful bloom of Akashiwo sanguinea that occurred in Todos os Santos Bay (BTS) in early March, 2007. -
The Purification of Cochlodinium. Sp and a Comparative Research on Its Mass Cultivation
The purification of Cochlodinium. Sp and a comparative research on its mass cultivation Item Type Report Authors Ghorbani Vagheie, Reza; Faghih, Gh.; Ghorbani, R.; Asadi, A.; paygozar, A.; Mohsenizadeh, F.; Dalirpour, Gh.; Haghshenase, A.; Fllahi, M.; Tavakoli, H.; Hafezieh, M. Publisher Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute Download date 30/09/2021 12:50:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/13305 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ، آﻣﻮزش ﺗو ﺮوﻳﺞﻛ ﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر – ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه ﻣﻴﮕﻮي ﻛﺸﻮر ﻋﻨﻮان : ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳﺎزي ﻛﻮﻛﻠﻮدﻳﻨﻴﻮم و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اي روﺷﻬﺎي ﻛﺸﺖ اﻧﺒﻮه آن ﻣﺠﺮي : : رﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎن واﻗﻌﻲ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ 41582 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﭻ ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه ﻣﻴﮕﻮي ﻛﺸﻮر ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺮوژه : ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳﺎزي ﻛﻮﻛﻠﻮدﻳﻨﻴﻮم و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اي روﺷﻬﺎي ﻛﺸﺖ اﻧﺒﻮه آن ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺼﻮب : -89092 12- 80-2 ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎر ﻧﺪه / ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن : رﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ واﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ( اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ و ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎي ﻣﻠﻲ و ﻣﺸﺘﺮك دارد ) : - - ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي / ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎن : رﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ واﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ، رﺳﻮل ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ، ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ اﺳﺪي، اﻛﺒﺮ ﭘﺎي ﮔﺬار، ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲ زاده، ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ دﻟﻴﺮ ﭘﻮر، آرش ﺣﻖ ﺷﻨﺎس ، ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻼﺣﻲ ، ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ، ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻴﻪ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺎوران -: -: ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ : ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮاﺟﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ اﺟﺮا : اﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺷﺮوع : /1/7 89 89 ﻣﺪت اﺟﺮا : 1 ﺳﺎل و 3 ﻣﺎه ﻧﺎﺷﺮ : ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺷﻤﺎرﮔﺎن ( ﺗﻴﺘﺮاژ ) : 20 ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر : ﺳﺎل 1392 ﺣﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ اﺳﺖ . ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ، ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ ، ﺟﺪاول ، ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﺳﺖ . -
Ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium Polykrikoides Red Tides Offshore in the South Sea, Korea in 2014: I
Research Article Algae 2017, 32(2): 101-130 https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2017.32.5.30 Open Access Ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides offshore in the South Sea, Korea in 2014: I. Temporal variations in three-dimensional distributions of red-tide organisms and environmental factors Hae Jin Jeong1,2,*, An Suk Lim1,3, Kitack Lee4, Moo Joon Lee5, Kyeong Ah Seong6, Nam Seon Kang1, Se Hyeon Jang1, Kyung Ha Lee1, Sung Yeon Lee1, Mi Ok Kim4, Ji Hye Kim1, Ji Eun Kwon1, Hee Chang Kang1, Jae Seong Kim7, Wonho Yih6, Kyoungsoon Shin8, Poong Kook Jang8, Joo-Hyung Ryu8, Sung Young Kim9, Jae Yeon Park2 and Kwang Young Kim10 1School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 2Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Suwon 16229, Korea 3Brain Korea 21 Plus, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 4School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea 5Department of Marine Biotechnology, Anyang University, Incheon 23038, Korea 6Department of Marine Biotechnology, Kunsan National University, Kunsan 54150, Korea 7Water and Eco-Bio Corporation, Kunsan National University, Kunsan 54150, Korea 8Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan 15627, Korea 9Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea 10Department of Oceanography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea The ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides have caused great economic losses in the aquaculture industry in the waters of Korea and other countries. Predicting outbreak of C. polykrikoides red tides 1-2 weeks in advance is a criti- cal step in minimizing losses. -
The Planktonic Protist Interactome: Where Do We Stand After a Century of Research?
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/587352; this version posted May 2, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Bjorbækmo et al., 23.03.2019 – preprint copy - BioRxiv The planktonic protist interactome: where do we stand after a century of research? Marit F. Markussen Bjorbækmo1*, Andreas Evenstad1* and Line Lieblein Røsæg1*, Anders K. Krabberød1**, and Ramiro Logares2,1** 1 University of Oslo, Department of Biosciences, Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology (Evogene), Blindernv. 31, N- 0316 Oslo, Norway 2 Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, ES-08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain * The three authors contributed equally ** Corresponding authors: Ramiro Logares: Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Phone: 34-93-2309500; Fax: 34-93-2309555. [email protected] Anders K. Krabberød: University of Oslo, Department of Biosciences, Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology (Evogene), Blindernv. 31, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. Phone +47 22845986, Fax: +47 22854726. [email protected] Abstract Microbial interactions are crucial for Earth ecosystem function, yet our knowledge about them is limited and has so far mainly existed as scattered records. Here, we have surveyed the literature involving planktonic protist interactions and gathered the information in a manually curated Protist Interaction DAtabase (PIDA). In total, we have registered ~2,500 ecological interactions from ~500 publications, spanning the last 150 years. -
Planktonic Algal Blooms from 2000 to 2015 in Acapulco
125: 61-93 October 2018 Research article Planktonic algal blooms from 2000 to 2015 in Acapulco Bay, Guerrero, Mexico Florecimientos de microalgas planctónicas de 2000 al 2015 en la Bahía de Acapulco, Guerrero, México María Esther Meave del Castillo1,2 , María Eugenia Zamudio-Resendiz1 ABSTRACT: 1 Universidad Autónoma Metro- Background and Aims: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) affect the marine ecosystem in multiple ways. The politana, Unidad Iztapalapa, De- objective was to document the species that produced blooms in Acapulco Bay over a 15-year period (2000- partamento de Hidrobiología, La- boratorio de Fitoplancton Marino 2015) and analyze the presence of these events with El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). y Salobre, Av. San Rafael Atlixco Methods: Thirty-five collections, made during the years 2000, 2002-2004, 2006-2011, 2013-2015, were 186, Col. Vicentina, Iztapalapa, undertaken with phytoplankton nets and Van Dorn bottle, yielding 526 samples, of which 423 were quanti- 09340 Cd. Mx., México. fied using the Utermöhl method. The relationship of HAB with ENSO was made with standardized values 2 Author for correspondence: of Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) and the significance was evaluated with the method quadrant sums of [email protected] Olmstead-Tukey. Key results: Using data of cell density and high relative abundance (>60%), 53 blooms were recorded, most Received: November 21, 2017. of them occurring during the rainy season (June-October) and dry-cold season (November-March), plus 37 Reviewed: January 10, 2018. blooms reported by other authors. These 90 blooms were composed of 40 taxa: 21 diatoms and 19 dinoflagel- Accepted: April 6, 2018. -
Protocols for Monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms for Sustainable Aquaculture and Coastal Fisheries in Chile (Supplement Data)
Protocols for monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms for sustainable aquaculture and coastal fisheries in Chile (Supplement data) Provided by Kyoko Yarimizu, et al. Table S1. Phytoplankton Naming Dictionary: This dictionary was constructed from the species observed in Chilean coast water in the past combined with the IOC list. Each name was verified with the list provided by IFOP and online dictionaries, AlgaeBase (https://www.algaebase.org/) and WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org/). The list is subjected to be updated. Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Ochrophyta Bacillariophyceae Achnanthales Achnanthaceae Achnanthes Achnanthes longipes Bacillariophyta Coscinodiscophyceae Coscinodiscales Heliopeltaceae Actinoptychus Actinoptychus spp. Dinoflagellata Dinophyceae Gymnodiniales Gymnodiniaceae Akashiwo Akashiwo sanguinea Dinoflagellata Dinophyceae Gymnodiniales Gymnodiniaceae Amphidinium Amphidinium spp. Ochrophyta Bacillariophyceae Naviculales Amphipleuraceae Amphiprora Amphiprora spp. Bacillariophyta Bacillariophyceae Thalassiophysales Catenulaceae Amphora Amphora spp. Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Nostocales Aphanizomenonaceae Anabaenopsis Anabaenopsis milleri Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Oscillatoriales Coleofasciculaceae Anagnostidinema Anagnostidinema amphibium Anagnostidinema Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Oscillatoriales Coleofasciculaceae Anagnostidinema lemmermannii Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Oscillatoriales Microcoleaceae Annamia Annamia toxica Cyanobacteria Cyanophyceae Nostocales Aphanizomenonaceae Aphanizomenon Aphanizomenon flos-aquae -
Peridinin-Containing Dinoflagellates Are Eukaryotic Protozoans, Which
Investigation of Dinoflagellate Plastid Protein Transport using Heterologous and Homologous in vivo Systems Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Vorgelegt dem Fachbereich Biologie der Philipps-Universität Marburg von Andrew Scott Bozarth aus Columbia, Maryland, USA Marburg/Lahn 2010 Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Philipps-Universität als Dissertation angenommen am 26.07.2010 angenommen. Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Uwe-G. Maier Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Klaus Lingelbach Prof. Dr. Andreas Brune Prof. Dr. Renate Renkawitz-Pohl Tag der Disputation am: 11.10.2010 Results! Why, man, I have gotten a lot of results. I know several thousand things that won’t work! -Thomas A. Edison Publications Bozarth A, Susanne Lieske, Christine Weber, Sven Gould, and Stefan Zauner (2010) Transfection with Dinoflagellate Transit Peptides (in progress). Bolte K, Bullmann L, Hempel F, Bozarth A, Zauner S, Maier UG (2009) Protein Targeting into Secondary Plastids. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 56, 9–15. Bozarth A, Maier UG, Zauner S (2009) Diatoms in biotechnology: modern tools and applications. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 82, 195-201. Maier UG, Bozarth A, Funk HT, Zauner S, Rensing SA, Schmitz-Linneweber C, Börner T, Tillich M (2008) Complex chloroplast RNA metabolism: just debugging the genetic programme? BMC Biol. 6, 36. Hempel F, Bozarth A, Sommer MS, Zauner S, Przyborski JM, Maier UG. (2007) Transport of nuclear-encoded proteins into secondarily evolved plastids. Biol Chem. 388, 899-906. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS -
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry. -
Food Webs of Mediterranean Coastal Wetlands
FOOD WEBS OF MEDITERRANEAN COASTAL WETLANDS Jordi COMPTE CIURANA ISBN: 978-84-693-8422-0 Dipòsit legal: GI-1204-2010 http://www.tdx.cat/TDX-1004110-123344 ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tesisenred.net) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. -
Highlights • the Type Species of Cochlodinium, C. Strangulatum, Is
1 Highlights • The type species of Cochlodinium, C. strangulatum, is widespread, but was mistaken for large cells of Gyrodinium. • First molecular data of a Cochlodinium heterotrophic species, the generic type Cochlodinium strangulatum. • The morphology and molecular phylogeny of Cochlodinium polykrikoides is distantly related to the generic type. • New genus, Margalefidinium gen. nov., and combinations for Cochlodinium polykrikoides and allied species. 2 Molecular characterization and morphology of Cochlodinium strangulatum, the type species of Cochlodinium, and Margalefidinium gen. nov. for C. polykrikoides and allied species (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae) Fernando Gómeza,*, Mindy L. Richlenb, Donald M. Andersonb a Carmen Campos Panisse 3, E-11500 Puerto de Santa María, Spain b Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole MA 02543-1049, USA * Corresponding author: E-mail address: [email protected] (F. Gómez) 3 ABSTRACT Photosynthetic species of the dinoflagellate genus Cochlodinium such as C. polykrikoides, one of the most harmful bloom-forming dinoflagellates, have been extensively investigated. Little is known about the heterotrophic forms of Cochlodinium, such as its type species, Cochlodinium strangulatum. This is an uncommon, large (~200 µm long), solitary, and phagotrophic species, with numerous refractile bodies, a central nucleus enclosed in a distinct perinuclear capsule, and a cell surface with fine longitudinal striae and a circular apical groove. The morphology of C. polykrikoides and allied species is different from the generic type. It is a bloom-forming species with single, two or four-celled chains, small cell size (25–40 µm long) with elongated chloroplasts arranged longitudinally and in parallel, anterior nucleus, eye-spot in the anterior dorsal side, and a cell surface smooth with U-shaped apical groove. -
The Windblown: Possible Explanations for Dinophyte DNA
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.07.242388; this version posted August 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. The windblown: possible explanations for dinophyte DNA in forest soils Marc Gottschlinga, Lucas Czechb,c, Frédéric Mahéd,e, Sina Adlf, Micah Dunthorng,h,* a Department Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Mykologie, GeoBio-Center, Ludwig- Maximilians-Universität München, D-80638 Munich, Germany b Computational Molecular Evolution Group, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, D- 69118 Heidelberg, Germany c Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305, USA d CIRAD, UMR BGPI, F-34398, Montpellier, France e BGPI, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France f Department of Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5A8, SK, Canada g Eukaryotic Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, D-45141 Essen, Germany h Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Universität Duisburg-Essen, D- 45141 Essen, Germany Running title: Dinophytes in soils Correspondence M. Dunthorn, Eukaryotic Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, D-45141 Essen, Germany Telephone number: +49-(0)-201-183-2453; email: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.07.242388; this version posted August 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.