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Chomsky and Pollin: We Can't Rely on Private Sector for Necessary
So-Called Democratic “Moderates” Are Actually Right-Wingers Who Have Always Thrown Up Roadblocks To Social Progress CJ Polychroniou The U.S. is the only liberal-democratic country in the world with a political system set up for two mainstream parties, a long and continuous history of union suppression, and without a major socialist party at the national level. How is it possible that the world’s largest economy has a crumbling infrastructure (“shabby beyond belief” is how the CEO of Legal & General, a multinational financial services and asset management company, described it back in 2016), and ranks in the lower half of second tier countries, behind economic powerhouses Cyprus and Greece, on the 2020 Social Progress Index? It’s the politics, stupid! The United States is the only liberal-democratic country in the world with a political system set up for two mainstream parties, a long and continuous history of union suppression, and without a major socialist party at the national level. Indeed, the countries that perform best on the Social Progress Index have multi- party systems, strong labor unions, a plethora of left-wing parties, and adhere to the social democratic model. In other words, politics explains why the United States did not develop a European-style welfare state. Political factors also explain why economic inequalities are so huge in the US and the middle class is shrinking; why the quality of America’s health care system is dead last when compared with other western, industrialized nations; why there are millions of homeless people; and why the infrastructure resembles that of a third-world country. -
Factory of the Future?
Factory of the Future? Microsoft alum Nathan Myhrvold runs a firm that doesn't make anything, but it's hoarding the key to a new business age: intellectual property By Brad Stone Newsweek Nov. 22, 2004 issue - The offices of the highly secretive Seattle-area start-up, Intellectual Ventures, are filled with evidence of the multiple hobbies of its polymath founder, Nathan Myhrvold. The multimillionaire former chief technologist at Microsoft is a scientist, so there's a collection of antique microscopes in his office. He is a photographer, so striking pictures of nature adorn all the walls. He is an avid writer, so antique typewriters line the hallway. And since he is also a paleontologist, the full-scale head of a T. rex lords it over the lobby. It's actually a replica of the model used in the second "Jurassic Park" Robbie McClaran for Newsweek film. 'Wild and crazy' guy: Myhrvold The dino's ferociously bared teeth hint at elements of Intellectual Ventures' bold business plan. Myhrvold and his partner, former Microsoft chief software architect Edward Jung, have created the quintessential company for the 21st century. It doesn't actually make anything: it outsources, offshores and offloads nearly every task performed by regular corporations. It has no factories, machine shops or marketing teams. Only patent attorneys populate the quiet hallways. The five-year-old firm's plan is to create or buy new ideas, accumulate patents—exclusive rights to use the inventions—and rent those ideas to companies that need them to do the gritty work of producing real products. -
MIT Museum Announces New Exhibition of Holograms and the 9Th International Symposium on Display Holography
Press Advisory Contact Josie Patterson 617-253-4422, [email protected] Press Images - PDF MIT Museum Announces New Exhibition of Holograms and the 9th International Symposium on Display Holography CAMBRIDGE, MA - The MIT Museum announces the opening on June 27, 2012 of The Jeweled Net: Views of Contemporary Holography, an exhibition created in conjunction with the 9th International Symposium on Display Holography, co-sponsored by the MIT Museum and the MIT Media Lab. Over 20 holograms created by international artists, as well as several from the MIT Museum collections, will be on display, and will remain open to the public through September 28, 2013. The exhibition presents a rare opportunity to view selected works from the world-wide community of practicing display holographers. The MIT Museum holds the world’s largest and most comprehensive collection of holograms and regularly invites artists to showcase new work at the Museum. "This new exhibition is an example of our expanded commitment to support public engagement with practicing artists through exhibitions and programs," says Seth Riskin, who will give talks and tours throughout the coming year in his role as the MIT Museum’s Manager of Emerging Technologies and Holography/Spatial Imaging Initiatives. The Jeweled Net: Views of Contemporary Holography surveys state-of-the-art display holography, and showcases the artistic and technical merit of individual works of art. Selected by a panel of experts, the holograms on display represent artists from Germany, Italy, the UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, and the US. Holography has given birth to a new field of science during the past six decades, and as well, to a group of 'pioneers' who have found a new media upon which human vision in three dimensions is transferred. -
Chemical Engineering Education Graduate Education in Chemical Engineering
I • N • D • E • X GRADUATE EDUCATION ADVERTISEMENTS Akron, Uni versity of. .......... , .... ... .................. 321 Iowa State Uni versity .................. ... ....... ....... 360 Pensylvania State Uni versity ........................ 395 Alabama, University of ................................ 322 Johns Hopkins University .... .... .. .... .... .......... 361 Pittsburgh, University of .............................. 396 Alabama, Huntsville; Uni versity of.. .... .. ..... 323 Kansas, University of ............................... .... 362 Polytechnic University .. .... ... .... ........... .. ..... .. 397 Alberta, Uni versity of .. ........ .... .. .... ... ..... ..... .. 324 Kansas State University ............... ... ...... ........ 363 Princeton University ....................... .......... .. .. 398 Arizona, University of ....... .. .... .. .... ... .. ... ....... 325 Kentucky, Uni versity of ........................ .. ..... 364 Purdue University .. ........... ... ... ....... ... .... .... ... 399 Arizona State University ..... .. ... ...... ..... ......... 326 Lamar University .. ... ..... ..... ......... ........... .. ..... 430 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute .... ...... .... ... .. 400 Auburn Uni versity .. ..... .. ... ..... .. .............. .... ... 327 Laval Universite ...................... ........... ...... .. .. 365 Rhode Island, University of.. .... ..... .. ... ..... .. ... 435 Bri gham Young Uni versity .............. ... .. ..... ... 427 Lehigh University .................................. .... ... 366 Rice University -
ECE Illinois WINTER2005.Indd
Electrical and Computer Engineering Alumni News ECE Alumni Association newsletter University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Winter 2005-2006 Jack Kilby, 1923–2005 Volume XL Cancer claims Nobel laureate, ECE alumnus By Laura Schmitt and Jamie Hutchinson Inside this issue Microchip inventor and Nobel physics laureate DEPARTMENT HEAD’S Jack Kilby (BSEE ’47) died from cancer on MESSAGE June 22, 2005. He was 81. Kilby received the 2000 Nobel Prize in 2 Physics on December 10, 2001, in an award ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. Kilby was ROOM-TEMPERATURE LASER recognized for his part in the invention and 4 development of the integrated circuit, which he first demonstrated on September 12, 1958, while at Texas Instruments. At the Nobel awards ceremony, Royal Swedish Academy member Tord Claesen called that date “one of the most important birth dates in the history of technology.” A measure of Kilby’s importance can be seen in the praise that was lavished on him in death. Lengthy obituaries appeared in engi- Jack Kilby neering and science trade publications as well FEATURED ALUMNI CAREERS as in major newspapers worldwide, including where his interest in electricity and electron- the New York Times, Financial Times, and The ics blossomed at an early age. His father ran a 29 Economist. On June 24, ABC News honored power company that served a wide area in rural Kilby by naming him its Person of the Week. Kansas, and he used amateur radio to keep in Reporter Elizabeth Vargas introduced the contact with customers during emergencies. segment by noting that Kilby’s invention During an ice storm, the teenage Kilby saw “had a direct effect on billions of people in the firsthand how electronic technology could world,” despite his relative anonymity among positively impact people’s lives. -
Some Facts of High-Tech Patenting
Some Facts of High-Tech Patenting Michael Webb Nick Short Nicholas Bloom Josh Lerner Working Paper 19-014 Some Facts of High-Tech Patenting Michael Webb Nick Short Stanford University Harvard Kennedy School Nicholas Bloom Josh Lerner Stanford University Harvard Business School Working Paper 19-014 Copyright © 2018 by Michael Webb, Nick Short, Nicholas Bloom, and Josh Lerner Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Some Facts of High-Tech Patenting Michael Webb, Nick Short, Nicholas Bloom, and Josh Lerner NBER Working Paper No. 24793 July 2018 JEL No. L86,O34 ABSTRACT Patenting in software, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has grown rapidly in recent years. Such patents are acquired primarily by large US technology firms such as IBM, Microsoft, Google, and HP, as well as by Japanese multinationals such as Sony, Canon, and Fujitsu. Chinese patenting in the US is small but growing rapidly, and world-leading for drone technology. Patenting in machine learning has seen exponential growth since 2010, although patenting in neural networks saw a strong burst of activity in the 1990s that has only recently been surpassed. In all technological fields, the number of patents per inventor has declined near-monotonically, except for large increases in inventor productivity in software and semiconductors in the late 1990s. In most high-tech fields, Japan is the only country outside the US with significant US patenting activity; however, whereas Japan played an important role in the burst of neural network patenting in the 1990s, it has not been involved in the current acceleration. -
2008 Annual Report
2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century. -
Examining the Technology for a Sustainable Environment Grant Program
Examining the Technology for a Sustainable Environment Grant Program An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTIUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science Submitted to: Professor James Demetry Professor Joseph Petruccelli Worcester Polytechnic Institute: Washington, D.C. Project Center By: Eddie Diaz _____________________ Melissa Hinton _____________________ Mark Stevenson _____________________ December 13, 2004 In Cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency Diana Bauer, Ph.D April Richards, PE National Center of National Center of Environmental Research Environmental Research Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Agency Agency Washington, DC 20005 Washington, DC 20005 This report is submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements of Worcester Polytechnic Institute. The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions or opinions of the Environmental Protection Agency or Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Abstract This project was performed with the support of the Environmental Protection Agency and involved the examination of the Technology for a Sustainable Environment (TSE) grants program. We selected ten researchers funded by the TSE program, interviewed them, and reviewed their research in terms of qualitative and quantitative academic, industrial, and potential environmental impacts. For each of the ten researchers, we wove this information together -
Goessmann, Lindsey, Chamberlain, Peters, and Mcewen, Research Symposium
GOE SSMANNgazette A Publication of the Chemistry Department University of Massachusetts Amherst www.chem.umass.edu VOLUME 44 – SPRING 2015 INSIDE Alumni News ............................2 by David Adams Points of Pride ...........................4 Chemistry Loses a Dear Friend Lab Notes .................................5 Dissertation Seminars .............21 On April 14th one of the towering figures of the Chemistry Seminar Program ....................20 Department, Professor George R. Richason, Jr. passed away Senior Awards Dinner .............22 at Cooley Dickinson Hospital in Northampton. Alongside Degrees Awarded ...................22 Goessmann, Lindsey, Chamberlain, Peters, and McEwen, Research Symposium ..............23 George takes his place among the chemists who shaped Friends of Chemistry ...............26 and propelled the department to national and international Letter from Head ....................28 quality and recognition. In George’s case, he was part of EVENTS for 2015 the Chemistry Department for 82 of its 146 year history! His contributions to the department and the university Five College Seminar were profound, widespread, and legendary. In many Prof. Phil Baran Scripps Institute respects he truly was “Mr. UMass.” March 10, 2015 In the early 1930s, George, born in the Riverside Marvin Rausch Lectureship Prof. Karl Wieghardt section of Turner’s Falls on April 3, 1916, participated in Max-Planck-Institut-Mülheim basketball tournaments on the Amherst campus of the then April 9, 2015 Massachusetts Agricultural College (MAC). MAC became Senior Awards Dinner Massachusetts State College in 1931, and George April 29, 2015 matriculated at MSC in the fall of 1933. Early in his undergraduate career the basketball coach Getting to Know Our Newest Alumni Reunion 2015 June 6, 2015 encouraged him to join the State basketball team Faculty Members after watching him play in Curry Hicks Cage. -
Extreme Customization
William J. Mitchell, Frank T. Piller, Mitchell Tseng, Ryan Chin, Betty Lou McClanahan (Editors) Extreme Customization Proceedings of the MCPC 2007 World Conference on Mass Customization & Personalization October 7-9, 2007 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology October 11-12, 2007 at the HEC Business School Montreal www.mcpc2007.com Notes 2 Proceedings of the 2007 World Conference on Mass Customization & Personalization Contents Welcome to the MCPC 2007 .......................................................................................................6 MCPC 2007 Conference Overview & Schedule ........................................................................7 About the MCPC Conference Series .......................................................................................12 MCPC 2007 Conference Team..................................................................................................13 MCPC 2007 Hosting Organizations .........................................................................................16 MCPC 2007: Sponsors & Supporters of the MIT Conference ...............................................17 The MIT Smart Customization Group ......................................................................................18 MCPC 2007 Conference Presentations ...................................................................................19 1 Keynote Plenary Presentations.......................................................................................20 2 MCP Showcase & Panel Sessions ..................................................................................24 -
Bots and Political Influence: a Sociotechnical Investigation of Social Network Capital
International Journal of Communication 10(2016), 4952–4971 1932–8036/20160005 Bots and Political Influence: A Sociotechnical Investigation of Social Network Capital DHIRAJ MURTHY1 University of Texas at Austin, USA ALISON B. POWELL London School of Economics, UK RAMINE TINATI University of Southampton, UK NICK ANSTEAD London School of Economics, UK LESLIE CARR SUSAN J. HALFORD MARK WEAL University of Southampton, UK This study explains how bots interact with human users and influence conversational networks on Twitter. We analyze a high-stakes political environment, the UK general election of May 2015, asking human volunteers to tweet from purpose-made Twitter accounts—half of which had bots attached—during three events: the last Prime Dhiraj Murthy: [email protected] Alison B. Powell: [email protected] Ramine Tinati: [email protected] Nick Anstead: [email protected] Leslie Carr: [email protected] Susan J. Halford: [email protected] Mark Weal: [email protected] Date submitted: 2016-08-30 1 The authors gratefully acknowledge the feedback from the day-long workshop Algorithms, Automation and Politics, organized by the European Research Council–funded Computational Propaganda project of the Oxford Internet Institute and held as a preconference to the International Communication Association Meeting in Fukuoka, Japan, in June 2016. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Research Council. Copyright © 2016 (Dhiraj Murthy, Alison B. Powell, Ramine Tinati, Nick Anstead, Leslie Carr, Susan J. -
A Day of Rage in Greece As Debt Worries Mount
O C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek Americans c v A wEEkly GREEk AMERICAN PuBlICATION www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 14, ISSUE 698 February 26-March 4 , 2011 $1.50 A Day of Rage in Greece as Debt Worries Mount Back to the Drach? Some Analysts Say Restructuring Inevitable, Is Coming ATHENS – Pumped up by up - loans over three years to keep risings in other countries, more the country from going bank - than 30,000 protesters furious rupt. Prime Minister George Pa - over government-imposed pay pandreou has acknowledged cuts for public workers, tax that generations of profligate hikes and an international cadre overspending by different gov - of lenders who have nearly ernment administrations has taken control of the country’s fi - created the crisis he said left nances, clashed with riot police him no chance but to seek in - on Feb. 23 during a day-long ternational help, but at a price general strike that shut down many citizens said is too heavy businesses, services and trans - and has exempted the rich and portation. Graffiti calling for a politicians they blame for the “Day of Rage,” the calling cry of dilemma. Protesters chanting demonstrators who overthrew “Don’t obey the rich — Fight the Egyptian government and back!” marched to Parliament set off a spate of uprisings in as the city center was heavily Yemen and Libya and unease in policed. northern Africa and the ISLANDS NOT FOR SALE Mideast, was sprawled on walls The assault on Parliament, in the capital