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Scapa Flow Scale Site Environmental Description 2019
Scapa Flow Scale Test Site – Environmental Description January 2019 Uncontrolled when printed Document History Revision Date Description Originated Reviewed Approved by by by 0.1 June 2010 Initial client accepted Xodus LF JN version of document Aurora 0.2 April 2011 Inclusion of baseline wildlife DC JN JN monitoring data 01 Dec 2013 First registered version DC JN JN 02 Jan 2019 Update of references and TJ CL CL document information Disclaimer In no event will the European Marine Energy Centre Ltd or its employees or agents, be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the information in this report or for any consequential, special or similar damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. While we have made every attempt to ensure that the information contained in the report has been obtained from reliable sources, neither the authors nor the European Marine Energy Centre Ltd accept any responsibility for and exclude all liability for damages and loss in connection with the use of the information or expressions of opinion that are contained in this report, including but not limited to any errors, inaccuracies, omissions and misleading or defamatory statements, whether direct or indirect or consequential. Whilst we believe the contents to be true and accurate as at the date of writing, we can give no assurances or warranty regarding the accuracy, currency or applicability of any of the content in relation to specific situations or particular circumstances. Title: Scapa Flow Scale Test -
Scapa Flow & Basking Sharks Sept 19 - 29, 2019
Scotland Scapa Flow & Basking Sharks Sept 19 - 29, 2019 Blue Green Expeditions is headed to Scotland. We are combining two epic experiences in one amazing package! Come snorkel with us with one of the largest sharks in the world, Basking Sharks. This is one of the biggest hotspots in the world to see them! Basking sharks typically range from 20 - 26 feet long but no worries, they eat plankton and are harmless! Then journey with us to the premier wreck diving jewel of the world, Scapa Flow. The area teems of history that spans the centuries with more than 150 wrecks that are scattered across the seabed from 18th century sailing ships to more recent fishing vessels. We plan to dive on the wrecks of the German fleet including the SMS Coln, Brummer, Dresden, Markgraf, Konig, and others. The massive hulking wrecks are truly amazing with so much to explore. The un-salvaged vessels of the German High Sea Fleet offer some of the greatest wreck diving the world has to offer. Truly a bucket list trip for any wreck diver! We will be staying aboard the Valhalla, a newly refurbished live-aboard diving vessel. This is one adventure you will not want to miss! Price Includes: • All meals aboard the Valhalla • 2-3 dives per day in Scapa Flow • Weights and 104cf tanks • Nitrox fills • Transfers from ferry or airport in Kirkwall • Lodge accommodations for Basking Sharks • Boat and transfers from ferry for Basking sharks Not included: • Double tanks, stage bottles or O2 for deco • Sorb for rebreathers • Airfare • Dive Insurance (required) • Trip Insurance (highly recommended) • Extra hotel nights due to flight schedules • Alcoholic beverages • Meals during Basking Shark trip • Crew gratuities Pricing: $3299 per person, standard cabin Non refundable deposit of $1500 Balance due - June 1st, 2019 For more information contact: Faith Ortins [email protected] 619.363.2408 Paul Holbrook [email protected] 619.363.2408 www.bluegreenexpeditions.com . -
Wreck of the Edindoune (BF1118), Scapa Flow, Orkney. Final Report
Wreck of the Edindoune (BF1118), Scapa Flow, Orkney. Final Report Submitted to: Historic Environment Scotland - Philip Robertson Contact: Kevin Heath SULA Diving Old Academy Stromness Orkney KW16 3AW Tel. 01856 850 285 E-mail. [email protected] Approved for release by M. Thomson (Director): Document history Version: State Prepared by: Date: 02 Final M. Thomson/K. Heath 26th March 2018 01 Draft M. Thomson/K. Heath 22nd March 2018 CONTENTS PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………………. ii SUMMARY………………......................................................................................................... iii 1. INTRODUCTION……………................................................................................................ 1 2. METHODS....................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Side scan sonar………………………………………………………………………………………………... 2 2.2 Diving……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………... 2 3. RESULTS.......................................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Side scan sonar...................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Diving………………….................................................................................................. 3 4. DISCUSSION.................................................................................................................... 17 REFERENCES & BIBLIOGRAPHY.......................................................................................... -
Defeating the U-Boat Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare NEWPORT PAPERS
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 36 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL Defeating the U-boat Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT S NA N E V ES AV T AT A A A L L T T W W S S A A D D R R E E C C T T I I O O L N L N L L U U E E E E G G H H E E T T I I VIRIBU VOIRRIABU OR A S CT S CT MARI VI MARI VI 36 Jan S. Breemer Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE This perspective aerial view of Newport, Rhode Island, drawn and published by Galt & Hoy of New York, circa 1878, is found in the American Memory Online Map Collections: 1500–2003, of the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. The map may be viewed at http://hdl.loc.gov/ loc.gmd/g3774n.pm008790. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. ISBN 978-1-884733-77-2 is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office requests that any reprinted edi- tion clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates Defeating the U- boat: Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare, by Jan S. -
Ballast Water Management Policy for Scapa Flow 29 November 2017
ORKNEY ISLANDS COUNCIL HARBOUR AUTHORITY BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT POLICY FOR SCAPA FLOW OIC Harbour Authority Ballast Water Management Policy for Scapa Flow 10 December 2013 Orkney Marine Environmental Protection Committee 29 April 2014 and 29 November 2017 1 (THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK) OIC Harbour Authority Ballast Water Management Policy for Scapa Flow 10 December 2013 Orkney Marine Environmental Protection Committee 29 April 2014 and 29 November 2017 2 Table of Contents 1 Background ................................................................................................................... 4 2 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 5 3 Policy .............................................................................................................................. 5 4 Reporting and Certification ......................................................................................... 9 5 Monitoring .................................................................................................................... 10 6 Responsibilities ........................................................................................................... 10 7 Notes on the Policy .................................................................................................... 10 8 Policing of the Policy .................................................................................................. 11 Annex 1 IMO Ballast Water Standards -
Marine Mammal Scientific Support Research Programme MMSS/002/15
Harbour Seal Decline: HSD2 Marine Mammal Scientific Support Research Programme MMSS/002/15 Harbour Seal Decline HSD2 Annual Report Harbour seal decline – vital rates and drivers Sea Mammal Research Unit Report to Marine Scotland, Scottish Government July 2017 V5 Arso Civil, M1., Smout, S.C.1, Thompson, D.1, Brownlow, A.2, Davison, N.2, Doeschate, M.2, Duck, C.1, Morris, C.1 , Cummings, C.1, McConnell, B.1, and Hall, A.J.1 1Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB. 2Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme, SAC Veterinary Services Drummondhill, Stratherrick Road, Inverness, IV2 4JZ. Page 1 of 35 Harbour Seal Decline: HSD2 Editorial Trail Main Author Comments Version Date M. Arso Civil Author V1 29/03/2017 A. Hall Author V1 29/03/2017 P. Irving Review V2 04/04/2017 A. Hall Review V3 06/04/2017 Steering Group Comments V3 20/04/2017 A. Hall Response to comments V4 04/05/2017 Steering Group Comments V4 29/06/2017 P. Irving Response to comments V5 04/07/2017 Citation of report Arso Civil, M., Smout, S., Thompson, D., Brownlow, A., Davison, N., Doeschate, M., Duck, C., Morris, C., Cummings, C., McConnell, B. and Hall, A. J. 2017. Harbour Seal Decline – vital rates and drivers. Report to Scottish Government HSD2. Page 2 of 35 Harbour Seal Decline: HSD2 Executive summary Numbers of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) have dramatically declined in several regions of the north and east of Scotland, while numbers have remained stable or have increased in regions on the west coast. -
History of Scapa Flow - Timeline of Events
HISTORY OF SCAPA FLOW - TIMELINE OF EVENTS [1812] Maritime Surveyor to the Admiralty, Graeme Spence, recommended Scapa Flow as a Royal Naval anchorage. [1909] The Royal Navy first use Scapa Flow in large numbers. [1916] On the 31st May the Grand Fleet and the High Seas Fleet finally met in the Battle of Jutland. [1917] On the 9th July HMS Vanguard, a 19,560 ton St Vincent class battleship, blew up at anchor off Flotta in Scapa Flow. At 23.20 hours the anchorage was rocked by a huge explosion which showered neighbouring ships with wreckage and human remains. HMS Vanguard had not been lost to enemy action, as was first thought, but to unstable cordite in one of the ship’s magazines, which overheated and caused the catastrophic explosion. [1917] On the 2nd August, South African born Squadron Commander Edwin Harris Dunning, DSC, RNAS, made naval history by being the first pilot to land an aeroplane on a moving ship, HMS Furious. [1918] On the evening of the 28th October the German U-boat UB 116, commanded by Kapitänleutnant Hans Joachim Emsmann, attempted to penetrate the defences at Scapa Flow and sink as many ships as possible. At 23.30 the UB 116 was sighted when it came up to periscope depth to check its position. A button was pressed which detonated the mines and sank the UB 116. [1918] On the 11th November Germany signed an Armistice with the Allies which brought World War I to an end. Kaiser Wilhelm II had been forced to abdicate on the 9th November and was given exile in the Netherlands. -
2013-07 Scapa Flow
Print Trip Organised by Ruth Charles. Trip report by Ruth Charles Divers Clemens Chaskel (AD) Ian Gregory (AD) Jan Lellmann (AD) Simon Morley (AD) Stephan Beiskan (DL) Rowena Crawford (DL) Stuart Moore (DL) Adrian Carr (SD) Ruth Charles (SD) Greg Steele (SD) Tanya Murphy (guest; CFT/CMAS Moniteur 1) Organisation and Logistics Scapa Flow is a natural harbour created by the surrounding Orcadian islands of Mainland, Hoy, Lambs Holm, Glims Holm, Burray, and South Ronaldsay. It has been used as a harbour since at least Viking times, and is perhaps most famously home to the sunken German Fleet which was scuttled there on 21st June 1919. We came intending to dive as much of the sunken fleet as possible, and were not disappointed. Planning for the trip started in 2011. Scapa Flow is a world class dive site, with thousands of divers visiting every year. Consequently the first priority was to secure a suitable boat charter and accommodation at the most optimal time of year and a reasonable cost. Ian and Fiona Trumpess and the M.V Invincible of Scapa Flow diving (www.scapa-flow.co.uk (http://www.scapa-flow.co.uk/)) offered us an ideal combination of a liveaboard with an on-board compressor and dive lift that was available within the Summer weeks we wished to visit. The committee were cautious as the costs involved were likely to be £4-500 per person, presenting a significant financial risk to the club. Spaces rapidly filled after the initial trip announcement in early 2012, with 10 people needed to make the trip financially viable. -
Ports for Offshore Wind a Review of the Net-Zero Opportunity for Ports in Scotland
Crown Estate Scotland Ports for offshore wind A review of the net-zero opportunity for ports in Scotland Issue | 2nd September 2020 NE1 N3 N1 N2 NE2 NE3 N4 NE8 NE4 NE7 4. NE5 NE6 E2 E3 E1 1. 2. 3. 5. W1 Dogger Bank SW1 Northern Crown Estate Scotland Ports for offshore wind A review of the net-zero opportunity for ports in Scotland This report takes into account the particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party. Job number 270881-00 Ove Arup & Partners Ltd 1 West Regent Street Glasgow G2 1RW United Kingdom www.arup.com Issue | 2nd September 2020 1 Crown Estate Scotland Ports for offshore wind A review of the net-zero opportunity for ports in Scotland Contents Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive summary .................................................................................................................................................... 6 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................. 14 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... -
[2021] CSOH 92 PD1159/15 OPINION of LORD SANDISON in the Cause
OUTER HOUSE, COURT OF SESSION [2021] CSOH 92 PD1159/15 OPINION OF LORD SANDISON In the cause DEBBIE WARNER Pursuer against SCAPA FLOW CHARTERS Defender Pursuer: Milligan, QC, Pugh; Digby Brown LLP Defender: Smith, QC; Brodies LLP 3 September 2021 Introduction [1] The late Lex Warner was born on 15 April 1962 and died on 14 August 2012. On that date, he suffered a fall aboard the vessel MV Jean Elaine, which was owned and operated as a dive support boat by the defenders, and subsequently died after diving from the boat. The skipper of the boat was Andy Cuthbertson, who operates the defenders as a sole trader. [2] This action for damages in respect of Mr Warner’s death is brought by his widow Debbie on behalf of their son Vincent, who was nine months old at the date of his father’s death. All questions of liability are matters that are in the circumstances already set out governed by the Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by 2 Sea 1974 (the “Athens Convention”), given force in domestic law by section 183 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 and applied to domestic carriage by the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea (Domestic Carriage) Order 1987. Moreover, it is the terms of the Athens Convention as at 14 August 2012, rather than those terms as they were subsequently substantively amended, which fall to be applied. [3] In the event of the defenders being found liable to make reparation to the pursuer, the quantum of damages is agreed in the sum of £290,000 inclusive of interest to 20 April 2020. -
Ready for a Rebreather?
TRAVEL / SPECIES / CONSERVATION / SUBCULTURE / DISCOVERY / TRAINING / GEAR The advantages of diving Demonstrate Discipline bail-out tank and regulator, and an on a rebreather are many: 3 longer bottom times, To dive these units safely, careful exposure suit adequate for the open- fewer bubbles to scare prep and post-dive care is required for water environment. Added costs include Going with your favorite marine life, and warm, moist each and every dive. “Although recre- the nitrox fills, scrubber material, and the Flow breathing gas. What are you waiting for? ational rebreather diving has come of age, the rental or purchase of the rebreather. Diving bubble-free with there are still crucial things to remem- the Hollis Explorer eSCR ber,” says Weber. “The most important Experience the Rewards 5 on the German WWI is being disciplined. It’s not the same as Rebreathers offer extended dive cruiser Karlsruhe just throwing together a tank, BC and duration, longer no-decompression reg and hopping in the water.” Before times, reduced weight, a warmer gas and after each dive, you’ll get your tank exchange and the ability to get closer to filled with an analyzed nitrox mixture, marine life. “I can get up close and per- insert the pre-pack scrubber canister, sonal with most things that live in the assemble the unit, perform all predive sea with my rebreather, where on open checks — such as positive pressure, nega- circuit I just scare everything away,” says tive pressure, flow rate, bypass regulator Weber. “I’ve been able to get very close operation, relief valve pressure and leak to goliath groupers and ocean sunfish checks — and clean and disinfect the unit on my rebreather, something just not Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands after the dive. -
American Culture and Submarine Warfare in the Twentieth Century
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Master's Theses Summer 8-2011 Beneath the Surface: American Culture and Submarine Warfare in the Twentieth Century Matthew Robert McGrew University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation McGrew, Matthew Robert, "Beneath the Surface: American Culture and Submarine Warfare in the Twentieth Century" (2011). Master's Theses. 209. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/209 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi BENEATH THE SURFACE: AMERICAN CULTURE AND SUBMARINE WARFARE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Matthew Robert McGrew A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved: Andrew A. Wiest ____________________________________ Director Andrew P. Haley ____________________________________ Michael S. Neiberg ____________________________________ Susan A. Siltanen ____________________________________ Dean of the Graduate School August 2011 ABSTRACT BENEATH THE SURFACE: AMERICAN CULTURE AND SUBMARINE WARFARE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Matthew Robert McGrew August 2011 Cultural perceptions guided the American use of submarines during the twentieth century. Feared as an evil weapon during the First World War, guarded as a dirty secret during the Second World War, and heralded as the weapon of democracy during the Cold War, the American submarine story reveals the overwhelming influence of civilian culture over martial practices.