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Military Diplomacy and Its Role in the Foreign Policy of Nepal
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2019-12 MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL Rawal, Pankaj Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/64054 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL by Pankaj Rawal December 2019 Thesis Advisor: Anshu N. Chatterjee Second Reader: Carolyn C. Halladay Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved OMB REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2019 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL 6. AUTHOR(S) Pankaj Rawal 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. -
Nepali Times
#41 4 - 10 May 2001 20 pages Rs 20 FOODMANDU 10 -11 Lumbini 6-7 Under My Hat 20 EXCLUSIVE Nepal invades India The Nepal Tourism Board began its long-awaited offensive in India last week, luring Indian tourists with GOING, GOING... everything from “Priority Puja” at Pashupati to discounted shopping, KUNDA○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ DIXIT Girija Koirala has decided the time has come to cut and cut free casino coupons and bungee irija Prasad Koirala may be everything cleanly. The big question is when will he do it, and who’s next? ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ jumping. The message: Nepal is his critics say he is, but he is not a ○○○○○○○○○○○ scenic, full of fun, and holy. Indian g quitter. So while he flip-flopped on unpopular,” says a Congress adviser. The will he do it, and who’s next? As far as the rest tourist arrivals have been down since Thursday to go or not to go, it was the classic prime minister could be reasoning it may be of the country is concerned, the answer to the IC 814 hijacking in December Girija: keep everyone guessing till the end. He better to let someone else take the flak for a both questions is: it doesn’t really matter. 1999, Indian media portrayal of has decided to resign, but he does not want to while, while he rebuilds his political capital. None of the frontrunners for succession have Nepal as a hotbed of Pakistani be seen as someone giving up, and show Insiders say the prime minister has wanted demonstrated the statesmanship and inclusive shenanigans, and the new rule instead he’s beating a strategic retreat. -
Interruptions) SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI (RAIGANJ): Sir, My Issue Is Regarding the Budget Itself
nt> 11.05 hrs. RULING BY SPEAKER RE : PROPRIETY OF (I) TERMING ''''VOTE-ON-ACCOUNT'''' AS INTERIM BUDGET IN THE ORDER PAPER OF THE DAY; AND OF CONVENING OF THE SESSION OF THE YEAR ON 29 JANUARY, 2004 WITHOUT THE PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS Title: Regarding propriety of terming "Vote on Account" as the "Interim Budget" in the Order Paper of the day; and convening of the first session of the year on 29 January, 2004 without the Presidential Address. (The point of order disallowed). SHRI SOMNATH CHATTERJEE (BOLPUR): Sir, I have given notice on a very important issue. I would like your kind permission to raise it. MR. SPEAKER: Before you speak, let me remind the House that, in the Business Advisory Committee, it was decided that we would start today with the presentation of the Budget at 11 o'clock and after the Budget, we would be taking up the `Zero Hour' at 12 noon. I would request the hon. Members that their issues are no doubt important ones and, therefore, I would be definitely taking up their issues, the issues which Shri Dasmunsi and Shri Somnath Chatterjee want to raise, during the `Zero Hour'. Both the issues can be discussed by giving priority in the `Zero Hour'. ...(Interruptions) SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI (RAIGANJ): Sir, my issue is regarding the Budget itself. It cannot be taken up after the presentation of the Budget. It is on the very constitutional matter pertaining to the procedure of the House.....(Interruptions) It is not a `Zero Hour' issue. It is on the procedure of the House. -
4 Broadcast Sector
MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING Annual Report 2006-2007 CONTENTS Highlights 1. Overview 1 2. Administration 3 3. Information Sector 12 4. Broadcast Sector 53 5. Films Sector 110 6. International Co-operation 169 7. Plan and Non-Plan Programmes 171 8. New Initiatives 184 Appendices I. Organisation Chart of the Ministry 190 II. Media-wise Budget for 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 192 Published by the Director, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India Typeset at : Quick Prints, C-111/1, Naraina, Phase - I, New Delhi. Printed at : Overview 3 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE YEAR The 37th Edition of International Film Festival of India-2006 was organized in Goa from 23rd November to 3rd December 2006 in collaboration with State Government of Goa. Shri Shashi Kapoor was the Chief Guest for the inaugural function. Indian Film Festivals were organized under CEPs/Special Festivals abroad at Israel, Beijing, Shanghai, South Africa, Brussels and Germany. Indian films also participated in different International Film Festivals in 18 countries during the year till December, 2006. The film RAAM bagged two awards - one for the best actor and the other for the best music in the 1st Cyprus International Film Festival. The film ‘MEENAXI – A Tale of Three Cities’ also bagged two prizes—one for best cinematography and the other for best production design. Films Division participated in 6 International Film Festivals with 60 films, 4 National Film Festivals with 28 films and 21 State level film festivals with 270 films, during the period 1-04-06 to 30-11-06. Films Division Released 9791 prints of 39 films, in the theatrical circuits, from 1-4-06 to 30-11-06. -
1 PM's Reply to the Lok Sabha Debate on The
1 PM’s reply to the Lok Sabha debate on the Motion of Thanks on the President’s address (Preliminary Lok Sabha uncorrected transcript) March 05, 2008 New Delhi THE PRIME MINISTER (DR. MANMOHAN SINGH): Mr. Speaker, Sir, I rise to join all the Members of this august House in conveying our sincere thanks to the hon. President of India for her inspiring Address. Sir, in the 60th year of our Republic it is a matter of pride for us to have the first lady of the State a very distinguished woman and it was our privilege to listen to her inspiring Address. Sir, it is also a matter of satisfaction that over the last three days we have had a fascinating debate on the issues covered in the Rashtrapatiji’s Address. While some of the hon. Members have expressed their satisfaction at the performance of the Government on many fronts, there have been others who have found fault with us on some fronts. This, for me, is the essence of democracy. Democracy is about debate, about argument and constructive criticism. Democracy is about acknowledging the existence of multiple view points, about tolerance for dissent and diversity, about respecting the opinions held by others without necessarily agreeing with them. The debate we have witnessed is in the best traditions of parliamentary democracy. This is what makes our nation unique and makes me hopeful for our collective future. I sincerely hope that we will have more of such debates and less disruption which has become a sad feature of our parliamentary democracy. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ______VOLUME LXIV NO.1 MARCH 2018 ______
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.1 MARCH 2018 ________________________________________________________ LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI ___________________________________ THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION _____________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXIV NO.1 MARCH 2018 _____________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE ADDRESS - Address by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan at the 137th Assembly of IPU at St. Petersburg, Russian Federation -- - Address by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan at the 63rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, Dhaka, Bangladesh -- PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES -- PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS -- PRIVILEGE ISSUES -- PROCEDURAL MATTERS -- DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST -- SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha -- Rajya Sabha -- State Legislatures -- RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST -- APPENDICES -- I. Statement showing the work transacted during the … Thirteenth Session of the Sixteenth Lok Sabha II. Statement showing the work transacted during the … 244th Session of the Rajya Sabha III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of … the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament … and assented to by the President during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 V. List of Bills passed by the Legislatures of the States … and the Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 VI. Ordinances promulgated by the Union … and State Governments during the period 1 October to 31 December 2017 VII. Party Position in the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha … and the Legislatures of the States and the Union Territories ADDRESS OF THE SPEAKER, LOK SABHA, SMT. SUMITRA MAHAJAN AT THE 137TH ASSEMBLY OF THE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU), HELD IN ST. -
Zeittafel Zur Nepalischen Geschichte Vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn Der Auffaltung Des Himalaya Vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung Der Großen Himalayaseen (U
Zeittafel zur nepalischen Geschichte vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn der Auffaltung des Himalaya vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung der großen Himalayaseen (u. a. im Kathmandutal) ca. 1500-1000 v.u.Z. Zuwanderung der ersten tibeto-mongolischen Völker (Kiranti) seit 1000 v.u.Z.. Zuwanderung der Khas-Bevölkerung ins westliche Nepal 7. Jh. v. -1. Jh. n.u.Z. legendenumwobene Kiranti-Zeit im Kathmandutal 544 v.u.Z. Geburt Buddhas in Lumbini, im nepalischen Tarai 250 v.u.Z. der buddhistische Kaiser Ashoka aus Indien besucht Lumbini 1. Jh. v.u.Z. erste Tamang-Gruppen siedeln im nördlichen Bagmati-Gebiet 1. Jh. erste Tamu (Gurung) siedeln im Gebiet des heutigen Mustang und Manang 464-505 vom Licchavi-Herrscher Manadeva I aus dem Kathmandutal sind erstmals Inschriften erhalten ca. 500 die Tamu (Gurung) siedeln südlich des Annapurna 7. Jh. Teile Nepals unter dem Einfluß des mächtigen großtibetischen Reiches; weitere Zuwanderung tibeto-mongolischer Völkerschaften 879 Ende der Licchavi-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal; Beginn der Newar-Zeitrechnung (Nepal Sambat ) 11.-12. Jh. erneute Zuwanderungswelle tibeto-mongolischer Völker 12.-14. Jh. Blütezeit des Khas-Reiches von Westnepal 1200 Beginn der Malla-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal ab 13. Jh. hohe Hindukasten aus Nordindien, insbesondere Rajasthan, fliehen nach Khasan, d. i. das westnepalische Hügelland ( pahar ) 1349 kurze Muslim-Invasion bis ins Kathmandutal 1382-1395 Jayasthiti Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; dortige Kodifizierung des Hindurechts 14.-15. Jh. die hohen Hindukasten dehnen ihre Macht in Westnepal aus; Beginn der Hinduisierung und Chetriierung der Magar- und Khas-Eliten 1428-1482 Yaksha Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; Blütezeit der Malla-Dynastie; danach Reichsteilung ca. -
Annex I-A Notification
Annexes 179 ANNEX I-A No.F. 34/6/49-Public GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS New Delhi, the 16th May, 1949 NOTIFICATION The Governor General is pleased to announce the creation with immediate effect of a Department of Parliamentary Affairs under the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs. This Department will take over from the Ministry of Law the work in connection with the functions of the Government Chief Whip and other Parliamentary Affairs. Sd: H.V.R. IENGER SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 180 Handbook on the Working of Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs ANNEX I-B ALLOCATION OF FUNCTIONS TO THE MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS 1. Dates of summoning and prorogation of the two Houses of Parliament: Dissolution of Lok Sabha, President’s Address to Parliament. 2. Planning and coordination of Legislative and other Official Business in both Houses. 3. Allocation of Government time in Parliament for discussion of Motions given notice of by Members. 4. Liaison with Leaders and Whips of various Parties and Groups represented in Parliament. 5. Lists of Members of Select and Joint Committees on Bills. 6. Appointment of Members of Parliament on Committees and other bodies set up by Government. 7. Functioning of Consultative Committees of Members of Parliament for various Ministries. 8. Implementation of assurances given by Ministers in Parliament. 9. Government’s stand on Private Members’ Bills and Resolutions. 10. Secretarial assistance to the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs. 11. Advice to Ministries on procedural and other parliamentary matters. 12. Coordination of action by Ministries on the recommendations of general application made by parliamentary committees. -
Interruptions)
Title: Regarding appointment of Shri P.S. Subramaniyam,as Chairman of Unit Trust of India. 14.14 hrs. ...(Interruptions) SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI (RAIGANJ): Mr. Speaker, Sir, I have a very important matter to bring to your notice and the notice of the whole House....(Interruptions)…For the last two days I have been giving notice to raise it....(Interruptions)…The Finance Minister may kindly be present for a minute. MR. SPEAKER: I have not yet started the 'Zero Hour.' Is it a 'Zero Hour' matter? SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI : Yes, Sir...(Interruptions) MR. SPEAKER: Kunwar Akhilesh Singh, please take your seat. When your turn comes, you will get a chance to raise your matter. ...(Interruptions) MR. SPEAKER: If you allow, we may take up the 'Zero Hour'. ...(Interruptions) SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI : Sir, through you, I would like to draw the kind attention of the Government. Our distinguished Member of this House and the former Minister...(Interruptions) MR. SPEAKER: Shri Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi, please clarify to me. This subject matter is before the JPC for examination. SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI : No, Sir. It is not with the JPC. It is a current matter. It is a very important matter...(Interruptions) Sir, I would like to draw the attention of the House to that issue. MR. SPEAKER: It is the subject matter of the JPC. SHRI PRIYA RANJAN DASMUNSI : No. It is not the subject matter of the JPC. The distinguished Member of this House, the former Union Defence Minister and the Convenor of the NDA, had made a direct allegation about the conduct or functioning of the Prime Minister in a statement. -
(CHIRAYINKIL): Sir, I Beg to M
Title: Combined discussion on Disapproval of Indian Council of World Affairs Ordinance, 2000 and Indian Council of World Affairs Bill, 2000. (Resolution Negatived and Bill passed.) MR. CHAIRMAN: The House shall now take up Item Nos 26 and 27 together. SHRI VARKALA RADHAKRISHNAN (CHIRAYINKIL): Sir, I beg to move:"That this House disapproves of the Indian Council of World Affairs Ordinance, 2000 (No.3 of 2000) promulgated by the President on 1st September, 2000"Sir, this Ordinance is quite unwarranted and unjustified. Everybody knows that there would be Winter Session of Parliament. Now, the Ordinance was issued in September. I want to ask what was the necessity of issuing an Ordinance. The Indian Council of World Affairs was in chaos and was having irregularities from 1981 onwards. It was established in 1943 and was worsening since then. The reports allege that irregularities were noticed in 1981. Afterwards, 19 years have passed but no attempt has been made to bring in a legislation to make things correct. There was ample time for the Executive to bring in legislation. What was the necessity of bringing an Ordinance? What was the urgency? They could have brought a normal Bill before the House and this could have been discussed properly. Now, at the fag end of the day, we are discussing a very important Bill. The House is deprived of an opportunity of having proper discussion. Members are not given a judicious mind with regard to the Bill which is before the House.Sir, more so, the Members on the Ruling side are also committed. -
Strategic Himalayas Initial NEW.P65
Strategic Himalayas Republican Nepal and External Powers Strategic Himalayas Republican Nepal and External Powers NIHAR R. NAYAK INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGON PRESS Strategic Himalayas: Republican Nepal and External Powers / Nihar R. Nayak First Published in 2014 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-761-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch: Prime Arcade Office #11 1154 Saifee Street Opp. M.G.Road, Camp Pune-411001 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in The cover shows Machapuchare (Fish Tail in Nepali) in the Annapurna range of the Himalayas located in north-central Nepal. The photograph was taken from Dhulikhel by Dr Ashok K. Behuria in November 2013. Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. Dedicated To my loving wife, Swetalina Contents Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiii List of Tables and Figures xv List of Abbreviations xvii 1. Introduction 1 Significance of the Study 8 2. -
An Intellectual in the Corridors of Power 207
An Intellectual in the Corridors of Power 207 AN INTELLECTUAL IN THE CORRIDORS OF POWER n Jaya Raj Acharya Introduction A reviewer of my book Yadu Nath Khanal: Jivani ra Vichar (Yadu Nath Khanal: Life and Thoughts) wrote: “Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal, Bhanubhakta Acharya standardised Nepali language and Yadu Nath Khanal intellectualised Nepal’s foreign policy”. Indeed Professor Yadu Nath Khanal made outstanding contributions in explaining Nepal’s foreign policy to the international community in modern terminology. His thoughts on Nepal, Nepali literature and Nepal’s foreign policy are compiled in a book Nepal’s Non-Isolationist Foreign Policy (Kathmandu: Satyal Prakashan, 2000) that has 100 articles divided into five sections. Professor Khanal was a scholar, literary critic and successful practitioner as well as a thinker of Nepal’s foreign policy. But above all, he was an intellectual par excellence. I will begin this biographical sketch of Professor Khanal with his birth and academic career and conclude it with an extract from Professor Kamal P. Malla (1936-2018), himself a great scholar, who described Professor Khanal as “an intellectual in the corridors of power”. Life and Career Born in 1913 in a middle-class family in a village called Manung in Tanahu district, Yadu Nath Khanal was the youngest of the three sons of Naranath Khanal and Tara Devi Khanal (né Acharya). He got his primary education in Sanskrit from his father at home. At age 12, he went to Kathmandu for further education at Sanskrit High School at Ranipokhari. When he went back home during the winter vacation of 1926, his parents got 13-year-old Yadu Nath married to nine-year-old Kamala (1922-1990) as per the orthodox tradition of the upper caste Hindu society in the villages of Nepal.1 Even then, young 1 Professor Khanal is survived by his three children: VijayaGyawali married to Kumar Gyawali, who was also a career diplomat (Foreign Secretary and Ambassador), Shubha Baskota married to Dr.