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Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
The Red Ensign, Dominion Day, and the Effects of Patriotic Memory on the Canadian Flag Debate
“But It Was Ours”: The Red Ensign, Dominion Day, and the Effects of Patriotic Memory on the Canadian Flag Debate Hugh L. Brady On the morning of 15 February 1965—a day designated by Her Majesty the Queen of Canada in her proclamation—a crowd of roughly ten thousand Canadians gathered in front of a specially constructed flagpole erected before the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings on Ottawa’s Parliament Hill.1 The Canadian Red Ensign flew from the flagpole on this chilly, snow-covered day—but not for long; the crowd was assembled to see the flag’s retirement and the raising of its successor.2 That morning, the Montreal Gazette called for understanding the viewpoint of those who will feel a pang in the heart at the coming down of the Red Ensign . they feel this regret not simply because it stood for old ties of kith and kin. For them it has had the broader meanings of the legacy: it was the symbol of freedom, of the rule of law, of the heritage of parliamentary democracy, of the standards of good sense and moderation, of the spirit of courage and service. All these are values not narrow and divisive, but the rich inheritance for the human spirit, the values to be clung to, as long ago proved and always needed.3 Inside, some 600 dignitaries gathered for a “simple and solemn” ceremony designed to bury the passions enflamed during the flag debate of the preceding year that ended with Parliament adopting the Maple Leaf Flag to replace the Red Ensign as the flag of Canada.4 The battle over the new flag pitted two titans of twentieth-century Canadian politics against each other: Lester Pearson, the Liberal prime minister and proponent of a new flag, against John Diefenbaker, Raven, Vol. -
THE COAT of ARMS an Heraldic Journal Published Twice Yearly by the Heraldry Society the COAT of ARMS the Journal of the Heraldry Society
Third Series Vol. V part 1. ISSN 0010-003X No. 217 Price £12.00 Spring 2009 THE COAT OF ARMS an heraldic journal published twice yearly by The Heraldry Society THE COAT OF ARMS The journal of the Heraldry Society Third series Volume V 2009 Part 1 Number 217 in the original series started in 1952 The Coat of Arms is published twice a year by The Heraldry Society, whose registered office is 53 High Street, Burnham, Slough SL1 7JX. The Society was registered in England in 1956 as registered charity no. 241456. Founding Editor +John Brooke-Little, C.V.O., M.A., F.H.S. Honorary Editors C. E. A. Cheesman, M.A., PH.D., Rouge Dragon Pursuivant M. P. D. O'Donoghue, M.A., Bluemantle Pursuivant Editorial Committee Adrian Ailes, MA., D.PHIL., F.S.A., F.H.S. Jackson W. Armstrong, B.A. Noel Cox, LL.M., M.THEOL., PH.D., M.A., F.R.HIST.S. Andrew Hanham, B.A., PH.D. Advertizing Manager John Tunesi of Liongam THE LAWS OF ARMS OF THE PROVINCES OF CANADA C. S. T. Mackie Previously in this journal I described how Canada has received armorial law from England.1 Yet as the former Lord Lyon King of Arms, Lyon Blair, observed, 'The legislation creating the Canadian heraldic office allows them to create arms which are subject to "the law of Canada". Now, Canada has a series of differing laws, emanating from each province, some based on French legal principles, and others on English legal principles.2 The question then arises, does this series of differing laws affect the law of arms of Canada? To answer this question, I will first examine just what laws of arms the provinces of Canada have received (and, incidentally, whether their courts are empowered to administer these laws). -
Towards a More Canadian Regal-Regnal Achievement1
Towards a More Canadian Regal-Regnal Achievement1 An Historical and Semeiotic Analysis of the 1921 Achievement, with Proposals for Modifications of its Elements Part I. The Emblematic Elements D’ARCY JONATHAN DACRE BOULTON Ph.D. (Penn.), D. Phil. (Oxon.), F.R.H.S.C., F.S.A., A.I.H. University of Notre Dame 1. Introduction Since November 1921,2 the then Dominion and now Kingdom of Canada has possessed an armorial achievement superior in all respects but one to those of the other sovereign states of the Commonwealth.3 It is superior 1 The article that follows is based on a paper delivered on 20 September 2006 in Ottawa, Ontario, to the IVth Annual Colloquium of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada. I should like to thank those present for their many suggestions and words of encouragement, all of which I have taken seriously, and a number of which I have included in this article. 2 The Royal Warrant by which the new achievement was established was dated 21 November 1921. The full text of the blazon is printed in Alan B. BEDDOE [FHSC] and Strome GALLOWAY [FRHSC], Beddoe’s Canadian Heraldry (Belleville, Ont., 1981), p. 64. See also Conrad SWAN, York Herald of Arms [FRHSC], Canada: Symbols of Sovereignty, An investigation of the arms and seals borne and used from the earliest times to the present in connection with public authority in and over Canada (Toronto and Buffalo, 1977), pp. 63-64. 3 The unprecedented title ‘dominion’ was assigned to the newly confederated entity to which the name ‘Canada’ was at the same time extended in the British North America Act effective on 1 July 1867. -
ASH 3.F-Galles-Republic
Heralds for the Republic: A Proposal for the Establishment of Heraldic Authorities in the United States of America1 DUANE L. C. M. GALLES∗ J.D. (Wm. Mitch.), J.C.L., J.C.D. (St Paul), Ph.D. (Ottawa), A.A.I.H., F.S.A. Scot. Attorney-at-Law, State of Minnesota And I took root in an honourable people. Sirach 24:12 The year 2009 marked the beginning of the third decade of existence of the Canadian Heraldic Authority.2 There is an old German proverb that Alle Anfangen sind schwer — all beginnings are difficult — and doubtless it was so with the Canadian Heraldic Authority, although to the external observer things seemed to have moved smoothly from the very start. This no doubt was in part due to its well thought-out form and location in the Honours Chancellery of the Governor General’s office, to the encouragement and help it received from the several Governors General and members of the government of the day, to the quality of the staff who from the start formed the Authority, and to the consistent support from the Canadian Heraldry Society and many sections of the Canadian public.3 At the same time, the success of this North American heraldic authority raises the question of whether a similar heraldic authority might not be created in her North American neighbour immediately to the south. In what follows, Section 1 briefly describes the heraldic past of the United States. The first subsection of that section is a rapid history of armigery in the lands now included in that country, and its second subsection recalls the use of heralds or pro-heralds in the same lands. -
OFFICIAL EMBLEMS of MANITOBA the Coat of Arms, Emblems and the Manitoba Tartan Act
OFFICIAL EMBLEMS OF MANITOBA The Coat of Arms, Emblems and the Manitoba Tartan Act Coat of The original Coat of Arms of Manitoba was granted to Manitoba by a Royal Warrant of King Arms Edward VII on 10 May 1905. The shield is also featured on the provincial flag and the design is based on the 1870 Great Seal of Manitoba. The bison represents the Aboriginal peoples of Manitoba who used the bison for both food and clothing. The red cross on white at the top of the shield is the cross of St. George, the patron saint of England. This cross was also found on the arms of the Hudson’s Bay Company which originally governed the territory from which Manitoba was established. Augmented The Coat of Arms of Manitoba, first designated May 10, 1905 by King Edward VII, was augmented Coat of on October 23, 1992 by Governor-General Ramon Hnatyshyn and granted Royal Assent on July 27, Arms 1993. The 1905 shield at its centre rests on seven croci, while above are a gold helmet, red and silver mantling, a beaver holding a prairie crocus, and finally a crown. A unicorn and a white horse support the left and right sides. Other elements that symbolize Manitoba’s past include maple leaves, the wheel of a Red River cart, and Aboriginal bead and bone decorations. The shield and supporters rest on a base representing a diverse landscape, with a banner below bearing the Latin version of Manitoba’s provincial motto, “Glorious and Free.” Flag of The official flag of the Province of Manitoba is the Red Ensign bearing the provincial Coat of Manitoba Arms. -
Bobby Kerr and the Debut of a Canadian Symbol
‘One Great Sporting Maple Leaf’: Bobby Kerr and the Debut of a Canadian Symbol By Robert K. Barney For Canadians, the enduring late 19th and early 20th long and storied sports history, Kerr continues to be century debate between adherents of sustained celebrated as one of the founders of the city’s lengthy British imperialism and those champions of Canadian and distinguished sporting and Olympic tradition.3 sovereignty closed in December 1964 by dint of a Kerr’s athletic forte was speed afoot. The gift of “running Canadian Parliamentary act establishing a new national fast,” he inherited from his ancestral antecedents; the symbol, one that henceforth removed the British refinement of that ancestralgiven gift was nurtured by ensign from national flag and federal governmental a cadre of amateur sportsminded coaches and officials identifications and replaced it with a simple red maple who, by the opening of the 20th century, guided the leaf embossed on a white background between two fortunes of Hamilton’s young and aspiring track and panels of red. This is the primary identification symbol, field athletes. From the time he was a teenager until the logo, indeed the brand, by which Canada is now age 26 and the climactic event upon which this essay recognised throughout the world. focusses, young Kerr carved an indelible national and The birth of the maple leaf logo’s legitimization in international record of sprinting achievement. both national and international context points to a role His particular specialties were the 100 and 200 metres played by the Canadian Olympic Committee, the embryo sprints, events in which he reigned in supreme status saga of which was superimposed on the initiatives of in Canada from 1904 to 1910.4 The supreme occasion the nation’s first Olympic team, the 1908 aggregation of in Kerr’s athletic career occurred at the 1908 Olympic male athletes that competed in the London Games of Games in London, England. -
Convocation Program
The University of Winnipeg The Eighty-Eighth Convocation for the Conferring of Degrees The University of Winnipeg Duckworth Centre Sunday, October 19, 2008 To the graduates of 2008: Congratulations! It is a great pleasure for me to be with you on this special occasion, to shake your hand and wish you well as you set out on the next venture in your life. You have much of which to be proud, since the successful completion of your University of Winnipeg degree bodes well for your future success, in your career and in your community. And all of us benefit from your success, because society is immeasurably enriched by the kind of critical and creative thinking you have acquired here. Whatever you choose to do, whether you change the world or just change the life of one individual, do your very best at it, and know that we will be watching you with pride. H. Sanford Riley, CM Chancellor, The University of Winnipeg 3 To the graduates of 2008: It was Aldous Huxley who said, “There’s only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving, and that’s your own self.” As a new graduate, you have experienced the transformative power of education and you are aware of the importance of looking inward. Now as you take your insights, knowledge and skills into the world, the focus will shift to looking outward and your contribution to the whole. You have the unique opportunity to engage in change. Participate in your community and dare to dream big. Our priority at The University of Winnipeg is to offer the very best post- secondary education and to nurture in you the special sense of belong¬ing to a global community. -
Convocation Program
The University of Winnipeg The Ninety-sixth Convocation for the Conferring of Degrees The University of Winnipeg Duckworth Centre Thursday & Friday, June 7 & 8 Spring Convocation2012 MESSAGE FROM THE CHANCELLOR To the graduates of 2012: Congratulations! I am proud to join you on this extraordinary occasion and wish you well as you move forward as leaders in our global community. Convocation marks a day when the whole University turns its focus to its reason for being. This is a university where the next generation of leaders is born and where students from all walks of life can achieve their dreams. Every one of you has much to be proud of today and I encourage you to take great satisfaction in seeing the results of your hard work! Today we look to the future in great anticipation and optimism. University of Winnipeg graduates have much to offer Canada and the world beyond our borders. Be persistent and pursue your goals and know that you will have our continued support along the way. Mr. Robert Silver BSc (Hons) Chancellor, The University of Winnipeg 3 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT To the graduates of 2012: It is my honour and pleasure to offer my sincere congratulations for oury achievements. We are here to celebrate the hard work and resolve you have demonstrated in completing your degrees. Today is a testimony to your commitment and determination, and it is also a day to acknowledge the support and encouragement you have received from teachers, family and friends to help you realize your dreams. Graduation day is bittersweet. -
Clan Macinnes ARCHER the International Association of Clan Macinnes Spring 2019
CLAN MACINNES ARCHER The International Association of Clan MacInnes Spring 2019 Spring daffodils at Brodie Castle near Inverness, Scotland Angus | Canch | Cansh | Caunce | Hanse | MacAinsh | MacAneiss | MacAngus | MacAninch | MacAninsh | MacAnish MacAnsh | MacAonghais | MacAonghuis | MacCainsh | MacCance | MacCanchie | MacCanis | MacCans | MacCansh MacEnys | MacGinnes | MacGinnis | MacGuenis | Machans | MacHinch | MacInch | MacIninch| MacInish | MacInnes MacInnis MacInnisch | MacInnish | MacKance | MacKants | MacKinnes | MacKinnis | MacKinnish | MacKynes MacMaster | MacMasters | MacNeice | MacNeish | MacNesh | MacNess | MacNichie | MacNinsh | MacNish | MacQuinnes | Magennis | Masters | Masterson | McAinish | McAneiss McAngus | McAninch | McAnish | McAnsh | McCainsh | McCance | McCanchie | McCanish | McCans | McCansh | McCants | McEnys | McGinnes | McGinnis | McGuenis McHinch |McIninch | McInish | McInnes | McInnisch | McInnish | McInnis | McInsh | McKance | McKinnes McKinness | McKinnis | McKinniss | McKinnish | McKynes | McMaster | McMasters | McNeice | McNeish McNinch | McNinsh | Kinnes | Kinnis | Kynnes President’s Message Spring 2019 Kenneth McInnis It seems as though I have started a series of articles on CONTENTS the “appropriate crest” for the Clan MacInnes. Well, since our Winter newsletter was issued – we have had further President’s Message – wonderful – news from the Court of Lord Lyon which is Pages 2-3 provided below for your reading pleasure: Double Haggis & Burns for Texas MacInnes Pages 4 “Dear Mr. McInnis, Three MacInnes Named to Thank you for letter of 7 November 2018. I have now had Queen’s Honours List a chance to consult with the Lord Lyon on this matter and Page 5 would make the following observations following on from On a Life Well Lived that conversation. Pages 5-7 Australia Beat The Lord Lyon has indicated to me that this type of issue Page 8 has been in long debate and there is very little direct law Canada Beat or practice concerning this matter.