Learning to Be the Mistress: Convict Transportation, Domestic Service and Family Structure in 19Th Century Australia and America

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Learning to Be the Mistress: Convict Transportation, Domestic Service and Family Structure in 19Th Century Australia and America Learning to be the mistress: convict transportation, domestic service and family structure in 19th century Australia and America. This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy, History and Classics, University of Tasmania. Alice Meredith Hodgson B.A. (Hons), M. Pol. Admin., Grad. Dip. Arts., PhD. September 2015 Declaration of originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted fora degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background informationand duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best ofmy knowledge and beliefno material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material thatinfringes copyright. Sig Date: l'S"· q,1� ii Authority of access This thesis is not to be made available for loan or copying fortwelve months following the date this statement was signed. Following that time the thesis may be made available forloan and limited copying and communicationin accordancewith the CopyrightAct 1968. Signed: Date: 111 iv Contents Title Page Declaration of Originality i Authority of Access iii Contents v Abstract vii Acknowledgements ix Chapter One At the gates of Bleak House 1 Establishing the narrative strands 4 Travellers 6 Master: John Leake Esq 7 Mistress: Miss Leake of Rosedale 12 Maid: Eliza Williams, Vandemonian convict 17 number 935 Unfolding the narrative 23 Chapter Two Doors open, doors close 26 Expected and unexpected scribes 26 Life history 32 Telling stories 37 Reading the signs 41 At home 53 Chapter Three Paper 58 Private papers 58 Public parchments 63 Chapter Four Stone 68 The geography of servitude 71 Constructing the prison 79 Front of house 85 Back of house 89 The estate 95 v Chapter Five At home in the prison without walls 99 Rosedale’s house servants 108 The men 124 Chapter Six ‘... get away for a time’ 129 Miss Leake’s social world 129 Unerringly incarcerated 156 Chapter Seven The geography of improvement 160 Ticket to America 162 Made in Detroit 168 Chapter Eight Learning to be the mistress 188 From maid to mistress 189 The Rosedale legacy 193 Doors close, doors open 196 Appendix One Summary of selected characteristics of 199 Rosedale workers, 1852-1857 Appendix Two Biographical sketches 210 Appendix Three Transcriptions 253 Bibliography 263 vi Abstract Many thousands of women were transported to Britain’s colony Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) between 1803, when the colony was founded, and 1853 when transportation ceased. Some died at sea; some endured colonial lives of struggle, poverty or crime; many failed to form families and lived out their years without kith and kin to support them. Eliza Williams was one who prospered. Williams achieved security, status and wealth. Her legacy of letters allows a new assessment of the life, aspirations and opportunities of convict women. Williams, a young Irish woman convicted of theft from her London workplace, arrived in Hobart Town in 1852. By 1862 she was living in Detroit, married to Irishman George Hanley, and with her first child toddling at her feet. In the space of a decade she had travelled from Britain to Australia and back, then across the Atlantic to New York and on to Detroit. Three decades later she was firmly established in Detroit society, living in its premiere Yankee suburb. She had departed Tasmania with skills, knowledge and determination. Hers is a story of transformation: from servant to mistress. Williams served her sentence in the house of John Leake and his family. Leake was master to a household and estate workforce that was predominantly drawn from convict ranks. The Rosedale estate was an open prison. The way convictism shaped the lives of both master and worker is fundamental to this thesis. The original contribution of the research is an analysis of the impact on domestic life of the colonial convict experience. This is achieved by close examination of the lives of two nineteenth-century women, one a transported convict and the other her colonial employer. The thesis also explores how daily life in the private home was conducted and maintained. The research has exposed a neglected archive to detailed examination. The Leake Papers held by the University of Tasmania provided the means to give voice to a diverse community who inhabited a colonial estate and hitherto were silent in the record. vii Acknowledgements Tasmania has a rich culture of history writing and debate that emanates from both community and academic organizations. I have been able to present some of the ideas and perspectives arising from this research in formal presentations and informal discussions and my work has become more scholarly, thorough and tightly presented as a result. Professor Hamish Maxwell-Stewart, Dr Tom Dunning and Professor Philippa Mein-Smith have supervised this work. I would like to thank each of them for their dedication, perspective, encouragement and humour which have seen this work completed despite unpredictable obstacles and lengthy delays. Thank you also to Emeritus Professor Lucy Frost who has encouraged this work to its conclusion. There is a strong positive culture of discussion and research about colonial history in Tasmania. In particular, I have received support and ideas from both staff and postgraduate colleagues in History, University of Tasmania, and from my associates in the Female Convicts Research Centre. There have been a number of opportunities to explore the themes and preliminary conclusions of this research as they have developed. The annotated transcription of Sarah Elizabeth Leake’s journal was published with the generous support of a grant from the Plomley Foundation. I have presented unpublished papers on aspects of this work to the Australian Historical Association, British Scholar Society, Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, Tasmanian Historical Research Association, Female Convict Research Centre, and Centre for Colonialism and its Aftermath. Every one of these activities has enhanced the thesis through input from other scholars. Self-funded journeys to England, Ireland and the United States enabled research to be undertaken on the life of Eliza Williams both prior to her arrival in Tasmania and after her departure from Victoria. This work utilized genealogical sources and other primary materials and contributed to the research data on this topic prior to my enrolment at the University of Tasmania as a higher degree candidate. A period as Visiting Scholar at the Department of History and Interdisciplinary Studies of Detroit’s Wayne State University provided the opportunity for local genealogical and social history research related to Eliza Williams’ life and family. Distinguished Professor of the History of Ideas, Ron Aronson, was instrumental in aiding this work and his personal support was much appreciated. In my search for viii descendants of Eliza Williams I was most fortunate to find Anastasia Pankiw Hanley, widow of Eliza’s youngest grandson. She had tried, unsuccessfully, to find out more of the life of Eliza Williams and was curious to learn more. The few conversations we were able to have were invaluable to me. A health care team has worked hard, with me, to bring this project to fruition. I had no idea that I would need such extensive specialist assistance. I am very grateful for their expertise and attention and without it I would not have remained physically afloat. Maybe the African proverb is indeed true: smooth seas do not make a skilful sailor. This is not a thesis about great men and great events. It is a contribution to the history of private domestic life. Eliza Williams, Charles Henry Leake and William Bell Leake cared enough for each other to exchange letters over many years. This affection, coupled with the Leake tradition of not discarding ephemera, gives quiet, private and respectful voice to the past. The thesis is dedicated to their memory. This, my second doctoral thesis, reflects shifts in my life: the capacity to pursue latent interests in retirement, new and renewed academic and research relationships with others, and a fresh sense of place for Tasmania’s history as my history. This thesis was one way for me to meet the challenge to bring archives to a wider readership. The intellectual process has been buoyed along by Dick Knoop who has made it possible for me to escape the isolation of the work. He happily crafts an alternative world of sea and sky for me to enjoy. Right now we’re going sailing. ix Chapter One: At the gates of Bleak House very wet did not go out in the afternoon Papa drove Lord Alfred Churchill out I remained in and read Bleak House1 The room where Sarah Leake wrote her journal was not bleak, even if the weather outside was desolate. She sat in the most fashionable parlour in the colony surrounded by the trappings of gentility and wealth. But she was effectively alone, as she was to remain for life. She would not have anticipated being scrutinized, more than a century and a half later, as she started to write a new volume of her journal. This thesis explores colonial Tasmanian domestic life and the lives of women in that setting. These women are largely out of sight. They are rarely counted as contributing to the physical infrastructure of the colony which was mainly built by convict men under the supervision and direction of free men. Land grants to women were uncommon. Women’s voices were not recorded in the pages of the legislative record or administrative instruction. Women were more prominent in the convict ledger than elsewhere. Yet this work is not only about women. It considers their lives in the context of social and family life, the opportunities and aspirations they may have harboured, and the means they had to be noticed and subsequently remembered.
Recommended publications
  • Historical Study of Cambria Estate, Prepared by Glamorgan Spring Bay
    ABN 65 008 512 158 A HISTORICAL STUDY OF CAMBRIA ESTATE ‘The Government House of the East Coast’ Picture: TAHO NS1570/1/1, reproduced with permission Researched, written and submitted on behalf of the Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society Inc by: Malcolm Ward [email protected] Maureen Ferris [email protected] 20 April 2016 © 2016 The Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society Inc A historical study of the Cambria Estate The Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society A large, well-built, cheerful-looking house, with its accompanying signs of substantial comfort in the shape of barns, stackyard, (sic) stabling, extensive gardens, and all other requisite appliances on a large scale, is most pleasant to look upon at all times and in all places, even when tens or twenties of such may be seen in a day’s journey; but when our glimpses of country comfort are so few and far between as must be the case in a new country, and when one’s very belief in civilization begins to be shaken by weary travelling day after day through such dreary tracts as we have traversed, it is most delightful to come once more among sights and sounds that tell of the Old World and its good old ways, and right heartily did I enjoy them. Louisa Anne Meredith My Home in Tasmania Vol 1, pp 89-90 i A historical study of the Cambria Estate The Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society Inc and the authors ................................................................ vi About this report .................................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Woolmers Estate Other Names: Place ID: 105976 File No: 6/03/071/0006
    Australian Heritage Database Places for Decision Class : Historic Identification List: National Heritage List Name of Place: Woolmers Estate Other Names: Place ID: 105976 File No: 6/03/071/0006 Nomination Date: 18/01/2007 Principal Group: Farming and Grazing Status Legal Status: 19/01/2007 - Nominated place Admin Status: 20/02/2007 - Included in FPAL - under assessment by AHC Assessment Recommendation: Place meets one or more NHL criteria Assessor's Comments: Other Assessments: : Location Nearest Town: Longford Distance from town 2 (km): Direction from town: SE Area (ha): 82 Address: Woolmers La, Longford, TAS, 7301 LGA: Northern Midlands Municipality TAS Location/Boundaries: About 82ha, 2km south east of Longford, Woolmers Lane, comprising the whole of Lots 1 and 3 Title Reference 135619. Assessor's Summary of Significance: Established on a land grant in 1817, Woolmers Estate is significant for its history of property development using assigned convict labour. Convict labour was employed in exchange for food and clothing. The assignment system helped to develop the colonial infrastructure, reform convicts, assist settlers in establishing their estates, and in the case of Woolmers, develop the foundations of a successful pastoral property. The homestead assemblage of Woolmers provides evidence of the use of an assigned convict labour force in the extant convict workplaces such as the woolshed, blacksmith shop, stables, gardens and paddocks. The former chapel was built to assist convicts in their reformation. The layout and architecture of the estate demonstrate the strong distinction between master and servant and how that facilitated the assignment system. Woolmers retains an outstanding range of extant buildings that comprises houses, formal gardens, outbuildings, workshops, cottages, plants that along with numerous artefacts provide a rare record of the scale and range of operations of a substantial pastoral estate owned by wealthy colonial pastoralists.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Book Code: REAU1036
    E-book Code: REAU1036 Written by Margaret Etherton. Illustrated by Terry Allen. Published by Ready-Ed Publications (2007) © Ready-Ed Publications - 2007. P.O. Box 276 Greenwood Perth W.A. 6024 Email: [email protected] Website: www.readyed.com.au COPYRIGHT NOTICE Permission is granted for the purchaser to photocopy sufficient copies for non-commercial educational purposes. However, this permission is not transferable and applies only to the purchasing individual or institution. ISBN 1 86397 710 4 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234 5 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
    [Show full text]
  • Historians, Tasmania
    QUEEN VICTORIA MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY CHS 72 THE VON STIEGLITZ COLLECTION Historians, Tasmania INTRODUCTION THE RECORDS 1.von Stieglitz Family Papers 2.Correspondence 3.Financial Records 4.Typescripts 5.Miscellaneous Records 6.Newspaper Cuttings 7.Historical Documents 8.Historical Files 9.Miscellaneous Items 10.Ephemera 11.Photographs OTHER SOURCES INTRODUCTION Karl Rawdon von Stieglitz was born on 19 August 1893 at Evandale, the son of John Charles and Lillian Brooke Vere (nee Stead) von Stieglitz. The first members of his family to come to Van Diemen’s Land were Frederick Lewis von Stieglitz and two of his brothers who arrived in 1829. Henry Lewis, another brother, and the father of John Charles and grandfather of Karl, arrived the following year. John Charles von Stieglitz, after qualifying as a surveyor in Tasmania, moved to Northern Queensland in 1868, where he worked as a surveyor with the Queensland Government, later acquiring properties near Townsville. In 1883, at Townsville he married Mary Mackenzie, who died in 1883. Later he went to England where he married Lillian Stead in London in 1886. On his return to Tasmania he purchased “Andora”, Evandale: the impressive house on the property was built for him in 1888. He was the MHA for Evandale from 1891 to 1903. Karl von Stieglitz visited England with his father during 1913-1914. After his father’s death in 1916, he took possession of “Andora”. He enlisted in the First World War in 1916, but after nearly a year in the AIF (AMC branch) was unable to proceed overseas due to rheumatic fever.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 National Trust Heritage Festival 2013 Community Milestones
    the NatioNal trust presents THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 national trust heritage Festival 2013 COMMUNITY MILESTONES message From the miNister message From tourism tasmaNia the month-long tasmanian heritage Festival is here again. a full program provides tasmanians and visitors with an opportunity to the tasmanian heritage Festival, throughout may 2013, is sure to be another successful event for thet asmanian Branch of the National participate and to learn more about our fantastic heritage. trust, showcasing a rich tapestry of heritage experiences all around the island. The Tasmanian Heritage Festival has been running for Thanks must go to the National Trust for sustaining the momentum, rising It is important to ‘shine the spotlight’ on heritage and cultural experiences, For visitors, the many different aspects of Tasmania’s heritage provide the over 25 years. Our festival was the first heritage festival to the challenge, and providing us with another full program. Organising a not only for our local communities but also for visitors to Tasmania. stories, settings and memories they will take back, building an appreciation in Australia, with other states and territories following festival of this size is no small task. of Tasmania’s special qualities and place in history. Tasmania’s lead. The month of May is an opportunity to experience and celebrate many Thanks must also go to the wonderful volunteers and all those in the aspects of Tasmania’s heritage. Contemporary life and visitor experiences As a newcomer to the State I’ve quickly gained an appreciation of Tasmania’s The Heritage Festival is coordinated by the National heritage sector who share their piece of Tasmania’s historic heritage with of Tasmania are very much shaped by the island’s many-layered history.
    [Show full text]
  • Men, Women and Children in the Stockade: How the People, the Press, and the Elected Officials of Florida Built a Prison System Anne Haw Holt
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Men, Women and Children in the Stockade: How the People, the Press, and the Elected Officials of Florida Built a Prison System Anne Haw Holt Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Men, Women and Children in the Stockade: How the People, the Press, and the Elected Officials of Florida Built a Prison System by Anne Haw Holt A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2005 Copyright © 2005 Anne Haw Holt All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Anne Haw Holt defended September 20, 2005. ________________________________ Neil Betten Professor Directing Dissertation ________________________________ David Gussak Outside Committee Member _________________________________ Maxine Jones Committee Member _________________________________ Jonathon Grant Committee Member The office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members ii To my children, Steve, Dale, Eric and Jamie, and my husband and sweetheart, Robert J. Webb iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe a million thanks to librarians—mostly the men and women who work so patiently, cheerfully and endlessly for the students in the Strozier Library at Florida State University. Other librarians offered me unstinting help and support in the State Library of Florida, the Florida Archives, the P. K. Yonge Library at the University of Florida and several other area libraries. I also thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • MACQUARIE to STEWART. 471 and a Black Native (Or Aborigines) of This Colony Named 1816
    MACQUARIE TO STEWART. 471 and a Black Native (or Aborigines) of this Colony named 1816. Dewall or Dual* whom I have banished as a Felon to the Settle- !Ly' ment of Port Dalrymple for the term of Seven Years, as you will ^ansportecHo observe from the Warrant or Order made of his Sentence which Tasmania. will be transmitted to you by Secretary Campbell. You will accordingly order the said Native Convict (Dewall) to be kept at Hard Labour and to be fed in the same manner as the other Convicts. Amongst the Convicts now sent in the Kangaroo for Artificers for the use of the Settlement under your command, you will receive Georgetown. the following number of Artificers, Vizt., 13 Carpenters, 6 Black­ smiths, 5 Brickmakers, 4 Bricklayers, 6 Sawyers, and 2 Plais- terers. The whole of these Artificers, with a proportion of Labourers, must be exclusively reserved for the use of Govern­ ment and for erecting the Public Buildings at George-Town. 2. You will also receive by the Kangaroo a large and liberal stores and tools supply of Stores, Tools, and Implements for carrying on the Georgetown. Works at George-Town; a List of which is herewith enclosed for your further information and guidance. There being no Car­ penters' Broad Axes, Spades, Shovels, or Blacksmith's Bellows, Anvils, and Hammers, now in the King's Stores here, nor to be had to Purchase in the Private Shops at Sydney, I am unable now to send you those articles, but shall not fail to send them to you on the arrival of a supply of such articles from England.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia's National Heritage
    AUSTRALIA’S australia’s national heritage © Commonwealth of Australia, 2010 Published by the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts ISBN: 978-1-921733-02-4 Information in this document may be copied for personal use or published for educational purposes, provided that any extracts are fully acknowledged. Heritage Division Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Email [email protected] Phone 1800 803 772 Images used throughout are © Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts and associated photographers unless otherwise noted. Front cover images courtesy: Botanic Gardens Trust, Joe Shemesh, Brickendon Estate, Stuart Cohen, iStockphoto Back cover: AGAD, GBRMPA, iStockphoto “Our heritage provides an enduring golden thread that binds our diverse past with our life today and the stories of tomorrow.” Anonymous Willandra Lakes Region II AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL HERITAGE A message from the Minister Welcome to the second edition of Australia’s National Heritage celebrating the 87 special places on Australia’s National Heritage List. Australia’s heritage places are a source of great national pride. Each and every site tells a unique Australian story. These places and stories have laid the foundations of our shared national identity upon which our communities are built. The treasured places and their stories featured throughout this book represent Australia’s remarkably diverse natural environment. Places such as the Glass House Mountains and the picturesque Australian Alps. Other places celebrate Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture—the world’s oldest continuous culture on earth—through places such as the Brewarrina Fish Traps and Mount William Stone Hatchet Quarry.
    [Show full text]
  • Margaret Catchpole: Two Worlds Apart
    Stephen DODGSON Margaret Catchpole: Two Worlds Apart (Chamber opera in four acts) Howden • Wallace • Morris • Ollerenshaw Edgar-Wilson • Brook • Moore • Willcock • Sporsén Perpetuo • Julian Perkins Stephen Act I: By the Banks of the Orwell Act II: The Cobbold Household 1 [Introduction] 2:27 Scene 1: The drawing room at Mrs Cobbold’s house DO(1D924G–20S13O) N ^ 2Scene 1: Harvest time at Priory Farm & You are young (Dr Stebbing) 4:25 3 What an almighty fuss (Luff, Laud) 1:35 Ah! Dr Stebbing and Mr Barry Margaret Catchpole: Two Worlds Apart 4 For so many years (Laud, Luff) 2:09 (Mrs Cobbold, Barry, Margaret) 6:54 Chamber opera in four acts (1979) 5 Oh harvest moon (Margaret, Laud) 5:26 * Under that far and shining sky Interlude to Scene 2 1:28 Libretto by Ronald Fletcher (1921–1992), 6 (Laud, Margaret) 1:35 based on the novel by Richard Cobbold (1797–1877) The harvest is ended Scene 2: Porch – Kitchen/parlour – First performance: 8–10 June 1979 at The Old School, Hadleigh, Suffolk, UK 7 (Denton, Margaret, Laud, Labourers) 2:19 (Drawing room Oh, my goodness gracious – look! I don’t care what you think Margaret Catchpole . Kate Howden, Mezzo-soprano 8 (Mrs Denton, Lucy, Margaret, Denton) 2:23 ) (Alice, Margaret) 2:26 Will Laud . William Wallace, Tenor 9 Margaret? (Barry, Margaret) 3:39 Come in, Margaret John Luff . Nicholas Morris, Bass The ripen’d corn in sheaves is born ¡ (Mrs Cobbold, Margaret) 6:30 (Second Labourer, Denton, First Labourer, John Barry . Alistair Ollerenshaw, Baritone Come then, Alice (Margaret, Alice, Laud) 8:46 0 Mrs Denton, Lucy, Barry) 5:10 ™ Crusoe .
    [Show full text]
  • Letters from Early Australia – Linguistic Variation and Change
    DiG 6 (1998), 1-24 Letters from Early Australia – Linguistic Variation and Change Clemens Fritz I Introduction1 This study of Australian English in general and the language of letters from nineteenth century immigrants in particular developed from two different interests. The first was a personal interest in Australia and its history, linguistic and social, the second an explorer’s fascination with a field he knows to be largely unknown territory. The letters and diaries that are preserved from 19th century Australia show the gripping lives of convicts, the lonesome toil of farmers and the daily experiences of city dwellers. Apart from the personal and historical interests that are connected with these testimonies, the language of the letters is also worthwhile studying. This is intended in the present analysis. The study of Australian English (AE) is still a rather neglected topic of linguistic research especially if it is compared with the work done on the American (AmE) and British (EngE) varieties of English. This situation has improved since the days of the pioneering works of Baker (1966), Mitchell and Delbridge but outside Australia there is virtually only a handful of studies to be found. Notable exceptions are the works of Dabke (1976), Görlach (1991) and Leitner (1984, 1989, 1990). The first works on Australian English focused on the origin of a particular Australian pronunciation, the mixing of dialects and the vocabulary of settlers and convicts. But in the 1970s the interest in the historical study of Australian English declined rapidly and gave way to studies of present-day usage with special attention devoted to the language contact situation of Aborigines and immigrants, sociolinguistic variables _________________________ 1 This paper draws partly on the author’s MA thesis titled Early Australian Letters – A Linguistic Analysis which was completed in 1996 at the University of Regensburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Parramatta Park 2030 Management Plan
    This is way too low res for print, it will need to be resolved at a later date. Your Parramatta Park 2030 Conservation Management Plan and Plan of Management Contents 4 A Park for the People 16 Conservation 10 About the Plan 14 Vision for Parramatta Park Management Plan 18 Understanding the Park 20 Ancient Place, Ancient People 24 A British Convict Colony 32 Aboriginal People from 1788 38 Designing a Landscape 48 Natural Environment 54 Timeline 58 Heritage Significance of the Park 60 Assessment of Significance 61 Summary Statement of Significance Warning: 62 Natural Heritage Significance Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised this publication may 66 Aboriginal Heritage Significance contain names and images of deceased 70 Early Colonial and Vice‑Regal Heritage Significance persons. Readers of this report should be aware that, in some Aboriginal and Torres 76 People’s Park Heritage Significance Strait Islander communities, seeing images of deceased persons in photographs may cause sadness or distress, and in some cases, offend against strongly held cultural prohibitions. Prepared by: Parramatta Park Trust Level 7, 10 Valentine Avenue Parramatta NSW 2150 www.parrapark.com.au © NSW Government 2020 In collaboration with Hector Abrahams Architects, Ashley Brown Architects, Dominic Steele Consulting Archaeology, McGregor Coxall, RPS Group, APP Corporation,Topdeck Communications and Republic of Everyone. Supported through funding by the Australian Government. Front cover. Your Parramatta Park 2030 was adopted by the Minister
    [Show full text]
  • A Prisoner Story: the Third Turkey
    A PRISONER STORY: THE THIRD TURKEY G. David Curry: Professor Emeritus, University Of Missouri-St. Louis, USA Many men on their release carry their prison about with them into the air, and hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts, and at length, like poor poisoned things, creep into some hole and die. It is wretched that they should have to do so, and it is wrong, terribly wrong, of society that it should force them to do so. Oscar Wilde, 2011, De Profundis Kindle Edition, Golgotha Press. Locations 175-177. A Bus Ride The night was one of those nights when I wasn’t sure if I slept at all. I was excited. Something was going to change, but I didn’t know exactly what or how. The only person whom I was able to reach by phone on the day that I found out that I was going to be moved was my friend Jane. Prison phone calls are like that. There is no leaving of messages. There is no making two calls without stressing potentially fatal line etiquette. I could only hope that Jane, whose own husband was incarcerated would be able to reach my ever stalwartly protective attorney Arthur Madden. I was a pro bono case for Arthur, but that was not a qualification affecting his actions on my behalf. As I hopelessly tried to sleep, I distinctly remember the shadow of prison bars on the top bunk a few feet away. The shadow of the bars were a stark reminder that I was caged in what e.e.
    [Show full text]