Greg Mortenson's School-Building Program in Central Asia Dates Back
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												  Moüjmtaiim OperationsL f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot.
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												  Current Challenges to Central Asia and Afghanistan: Towards a Better WorldCurrent Challenges to Central Asia and Afghanistan: Towards a Better World A regional project, initiated by CAISS (Central Asia Institute for Strategic Studies) with the aim to introduce fresh ideas and perspectives, new insights, and thorough analysis to Central Asian Studies with a team of scholars from Central Asian states and Afghanistan of different background and expertise Edited by Anna Gussarova 1 CONTENT PREFACE 3 INTRODUCTION 4 KAZAKHSTAN’S MULTI-VECTOR POLICY IN A LIMITED EURASIAN REGIONALISM 6 KYRGYZSTAN IN THE TRADING DYNAMICS WITHIN VARIOUS INTEGRATION FRAMEWORKS 16 POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND ENERGY INITIATIVES TO STRENGTHEN 25 TAJIKISTAN’S INDEPENDENCE TURKMENISTAN’S NEUTRALITY WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL SECURITY 34 AND POLITICS STABILITY OVER PROSPERITY AND SECURITY OVER DEVELOPMENT IN 48 UZBEKISTAN AFGHANISTAN: AN ASSET OR LIABILITY FOR CENTRAL ASIAN NEIGHBORS? 58 CONCLUSIONS 71 CONTRIBUTORS TEAM 74 2 PREFACE ‘Central Asia and Afghanistan: Towards a Better World in 2040’ is a regional project, initiated by CAISS (Central Asia Institute for Strategic Studies) with the aim to introduce fresh ideas and perspectives, new insights, and thorough analysis to Central Asian Studies with a team of scholars from Central Asian states and Afghanistan of different background and expertise. CAISS, established the 11 May 2016, is an Almaty-based independent think tank. The CAISS primary goals are to conduct interdisciplinary, applied and collaborative research on a wide range of security, political, economic and development issues, to provide consulting services and project management with a particular focus on Central Asia and the broader Eurasian neighborhood (more on www.caiss.expert). “We create new knowledge. We build a culture of research.
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												  THREE CUPS of TEA Greg Mortenson and David Oliver RelinA VIKING READING GROUP GUIDE TO THREE CUPS OF TEA Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin AN INTRODUCTION TO Three Cups of Tea Three Cups of Tea is the true story of one of the most extraordinary humanitarian missions of our time. In 1993, a young American mountain climber named Greg Mortenson stumbled into a tiny village high in Pakistan’s beautiful and desperately poor Karakoram Himalaya region. Ill, exhausted, and depressed after a failed attempt to scale the summit of K2, Mortenson regained his strength and his will to live thanks to the generosity of the people of the village of Korphe. Before he left, Mortenson made a vow that would profoundly change both the villagers’ lives and his own—that he would return and build them a school. The book traces how Mortenson kept this promise (and many more) in the high country of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Mortenson was up against considerable odds. Not only is the region remote and dangerous, it is also a notorious breeding ground for Al Qaeda and Taliban terrorists. In the course of his work, Mortenson was kidnapped and threatened with death; he endured local rivalries, deep misunderstandings, jealousy, and corruption, not to mention treacherous roads and epic weather. What kept him going was his passionate belief that balanced, nonextremist education, for boys and girls alike, is the most effective way to combat the violent intolerance that breeds terrorism. To date, Mortenson’s Central Asia Institute has constructed fiftyfive schools, and the work goes on. Mortenson initially approached Karakoram as a climber and he never lost the mountaineer’s appreciation for the region’s austere beauty and incredible physical challenges.
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												  CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part IICAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II Subject Page Afghanistan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 2 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 3 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 24 Culture Gram .......................................................... 30 Kazakhstan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 39 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 40 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 58 Culture Gram .......................................................... 62 Uzbekistan ................................................................. CIA Summary ......................................................... 67 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 68 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 86 Culture Gram .......................................................... 89 Tajikistan .................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 99 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 117 Culture Gram .......................................................... 121 AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT ECONOMY Chief of State Economic Overview President of the Islamic Republic of recovering
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												  Is Three Cups of Tea Writer Greg Mortenson a Fraud? - Yahoo! NewsIs Three Cups of Tea Writer Greg Mortenson a Fraud? - Yahoo! News Hi, frank Sign Out Help Make Y! Your Homepage Yahoo! Mail Web Search HOME U.S. BUSINESS WORLD ENTERTAINMENT SPORTS TECH POLITICS SCIENCE HEALTH OPINION MOST POPULAR Video Photos The Upshot Local Odd News Comics Weather Travel Royal Wedding Vitality Who Knew? Weekend Edition News Search The Daily Beast Live Chat: The Recession's Impact on Middle-Aged White Men at The Daily Beast – 1 hr 14 mins ago Is Three Cups of Tea Writer Greg Mortenson a We Never Kidnapped Greg Mortenson at The Fraud? Daily Beast – Mon Apr 18, 8:50 am ET Kanye Storms Coachella at The Daily Beast – Share retweet 42 Email Print Mon Apr 18, 7:37 am ET Pakistan Plays Hardball With U.S. at The Daily Lloyd Grove – Mon Apr 18, 1:54 am ET Beast – Mon Apr 18, 7:14 am ET NEW YORK – A bombshell 60 Minutes report has left the writer’s Three Cups of Tea memoir— More The Daily Beast » which earned him millions and made him a humanitarian folk hero—in tatters. Lloyd Grove and Mike Giglio report on the fallout. Plus, Mortenson's Pakistani host Mansur Khan Mahsud exposes his lies. When 60 Minutes was finished with superstar philanthropist and U.S. military adviser Greg Mortenson on Sunday night, the author of Three Cups of Tea—a 2006 bestselling memoir of adventures and good works in Afghanistan and Pakistan—was in a million little pieces. Correspondent Steve Kroft reported that key anecdotes in Mortenson’s inspirational narrative—which launched him as a humanitarian folk hero, attracted $60 million in donations to his nonprofit Central Asia Institute, and personally earned him millions of dollars in book royalties and lecture fees—appear to have been fabricated.
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												  K2 Base Camp and Gondogoro La TrekK2 And Gondogoro La Trek, Pakistan This is a trekking holiday to K2 and Concordia in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan followed by crossing the Gondogoro La to Hushe Valley to complete a superb mountaineering journey. Group departures See trip’s date & cost section Holiday overview Style Trek Accommodation Hotels, Camping Grade Strenuous Duration 23 days from Islamabad to Islamabad Trekking / Walking days On Trek: 15 days Min/Max group size 1 / 8. Guaranteed to run Meeting point Joining in Islamabad, Pakistan Max altitude 5,600m, Gondogoro Pass Private Departures & Tailor Made itineraries available Departures Group departures 2021 Dates: 20 Jun - 12 Jul 27 Jun - 19 Jul 01 Jul - 23 Jul 04 Jul - 26 Jul 11 Jul - 02 Aug 18 Jul - 09 Aug 25 Jul - 16 Aug 01 Aug - 23 Aug 08 Aug - 30 Aug 15 Aug - 06 Sep 22 Aug - 13 Sep 29 Aug - 20 Sep Will these trips run? All our k2 and Gondogoro la treks are guaranteed to run as schedule. Unlike some other companies, our trips will take place with a minimum of 1 person and maximum of 8. Best time to do this Trek Pakistan is blessed with four season weather, spring, summer, autumn and winter. This tour itinerary is involved visiting places where winter is quite harsh yet spring, summer and autumns are very pleasant. We recommend to do this Trek between June and September. Group Prices & discounts We have great range of Couple, Family and Group discounts available, contact us before booking. K2 and Gondogoro trek prices are for the itinerary starting from Islamabad to Skardu K2 - Gondogoro Pass - Hushe Valley and back to Islamabad.
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												  Pakistan Digital Resources and Children’S Books Updated 8/2020Pakistan Digital Resources and Children’s Books Updated 8/2020 Kid-Friendly You Tube Clips: Cross-country Cultural Overview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wTaYoPxpAQ Pakistani History, Culture and Traditions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvBPpVZXxiM Geography Now, Pakistan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqP2fiqlVok&vl=tr Musical Instruments of Pakistan, the Alghoza Flute and Tabla: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gfnoh5ENFx4 Pakistani Folk Dances, Music and Regional Dress: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- WQPDIV4m6Y Carpet and Rug Making in Pakistan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bms-ihQ7lkA Peshawar, Biggest Kite Market in Pakistan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kg54P8YiS2U Peshawar City Street Food: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-nfin1ICeY How to Make Cardamom Spiced Chai Tea: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xddn4M0jbI History of Pakistan Cricket in 6 minutes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRdvciE672g Pakistan, World’s leading Manufacturer of Soccer Balls: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0J7PxJpPIy8 Urdu Language Greetings in 3 minutes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_tXUU5gH7I 1 Websites: Pakistan Overview: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan Ethnic Groups in Pakistan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan#:~ Malala Yousefsi, Nobel Prize Speech: https://www.malala.org/newsroom/archive/malala-nobel-speech Religion in Pakistan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan 21 Epic Festivals in Pakistan: https://intentionaldetours.com/festivals-of-pakistan/ Pakistani Traditional Dress: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani_clothing#:~:text
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												  Three Cups of Tea: One Man's Mission to Promote Peace . . . OneRESOURCES BOOK REVIEW ESSAYS THREE CUPS OF TEA One Man’s Mission to Promote Peace . One School at a Time By GREG MORTENSON PENGUIN BOOKS, 2007 368 PAGES, ISBN: 978-0143038252, PAPERBACK Reviewed by Louise Nayer ore than anything, Three Cups of Tea is about prom- Greg Mortenson and students from Sitara ('star') school, Sarhad village, Wakhan corridor, North- Mises kept. In a world where, east Afghanistan 2005. Image source: http://www.gregmortenson.com/Photo%20Pages/SitaraSchool.html. for many, empty words, corruption, and the pursuit of money—rather center to be run by Tanzanians. “It’s your country. It’s your hospital,” than humanitarian values—have be- he said. come the norm, this book is a jour- As well as exploring Mortenson’s life and his relationship with men ney of hope, not simply imagined but and women in the villages, the book is an adventure story. From the realized. It is the personal journey of beginning of the journey, when he sends 580 letters out to the universe, a rock climber, Greg Mortenson, who hoping that one person will respond by giving money to build a school wanted desperately to reach the sum- in Korphe, the reader is waiting and hoping with Greg. He lives in his mit of K2 in Pakistan’s Karakoram car. He has a personal relationship that goes sour. He finally gets money mountain range to memorialize his from Jean Hoerni, an accomplished scientist, who died happily know- sister, Christa, by leaving her necklace ing he had given money to build a school for children who previously at 28,267 feet.
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												  Statement of the Board of Directors, Central Asia Institute Regarding Recent Media Reports April 16, 2011Statement of the Board of Directors, Central Asia Institute Regarding Recent Media Reports April 16, 2011 From the time the Central Asia Institute was first created, its mission and that of its co-founder, Greg Mortensen, has been to support and promote educational opportunities by helping local communities build and operate schools to educate the children, especially girls, and supporting women’s vocational centers, libraries and other educational resources in remote areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Concurrently, CAI’s outreach efforts include educating the American and international public about the need to promote peace through expanding educational opportunities. Greg’s speeches, books and public appearances are the primary means of educating the American people on behalf of the Institute and he is CAI’s principal fundraiser. He devotes his time and his life to this important work. CAI’s activities and Greg’s are closely intertwined. • Greg worked for many years for little or no compensation, but is now paid a salary by the Institute as its Executive Director. In addition some of his expenses incurred to promote the Institute’s domestic education programs are, appropriately, paid by the organization. • His books are advertised and distributed by the Institute as a primary means of fulfilling its mission of educating the American public. • He receives speaking fees for many of his appearances (although he also volunteers his time for many audiences, including military preparing to deploy to Afghanistan) and royalties from the sale of his books. Late last year, an attorney retained by CAI questioned whether these practices might raise issues of CAI providing “excess benefits” to Greg – an issue that was also raised by the American Institute of Philanthropy.
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												  The Scandalous Fall and Unlikely Rise of the Central Asia InstituteNonprofit Ethical Case: A Surprising Comeback: The Scandalous Fall and Unlikely Rise of the Central Asia Institute Callan Haggarty, Stephanie Sheehan, and Owen Thompson-Lastad NPA 601: NONPROFIT ETHICAL LEADERSHIP Spring 2020 Prof. Marco Tavanti. Ph.D Summary Greg Mortenson’s book Three Cups of Tea helped make the Central Asia Institute a celebrated nonprofit. High-profile figures like Nick Kristof praised its work of promoting education in Afghanistan and neighboring countries. However, acclaim was followed by scandal when it came out that much of the book was fictionalized and that Mortenson had massively mishandled CAI’s money. Just as remarkable as CAI’s fall, though, was that it rose again. How did it survive to become a stable, top-rated nonprofit? Image credit: wikipedia.org • CBS News interview with Greg Mortenson https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DdIFukcr0jbk&sa=D&ust=1584730417807000&usg=AFQjCNHJvXb91Cnc-27-u7lp_6zteo9j1A Chronology • 1993: Greg Mortenson, mountaineer, attempts to summit K2* • 1996: Mortenson founds CAI, raises funds for building schools and promoting girls’ education in Pakistan, neighboring countries • 2007: Three Cups of Tea published, will sit on NYT bestseller list for 220+ weeks • 2009: Mortenson nominated for Nobel Peace Prize * Mortenson claimed to visit the village of Korphe, Pakistan in 1993, after his failed expedition. In fact, later reporting found the visit was in 1994, on a separate trip. Chronology, cont. • 2011: Scandal! CBS, Krakauer tears apart book, allege misuse
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												  Age of Crystallization and Cooling of the K2 Gneiss in the BaltoroJournal of the Geological Society, London, Vol. 147, 1990, pp. 603-606, 3 figs 2 tables. Printed in Northern Ireland SHORT PAPER evidence of Precambrian inheritance (Parrish & Tirrull989). Earlier pre-collision granites within theKarakoram Age of crystallization and cooling of the batholith include the Muztagh Tower unit (Fig. 1) composed K2 gneiss in the Baltoro Karakoram of biotite and hornblende-rich foliated granodiorites, which gave three K-Ar hornblende ages spanning 82-75 f 3 Ma M.P. SEARLE', R. R. PARRISH', (Searle et al. 1989), and the Hushegneiss, SE of the Baltoro R.TIRRUL** & D.C. REX3 area, which has a U-Pb zircon age of 145 f 5 Ma and two 'Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University, 40Ar-39Arages of 203 f 0.6 Ma and 204 f 1.4 Ma (Searle et Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR al. 1989). Further west,hornblende-bearing granodiorites 'Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, from the Hunza plutonic unit gave a U-Pb age of 95 f 4 Ottawa, Canada KlA OE8 (LeFort et al. 1983) and similar granites at the Darkot Pass Department of Earth Sciences, Leeds University, gave a Rb-Sr isochron age of 111 f 6 (Debon et al. 1987). Leeds, LS2 9JT These pre-collision granites of the Karakoram batholith all have calc-alkaline geochemical affinities and have been interpretedas Andean-type granitesalong thesouthern continental margin of the Asian plate, related to the Themountains of K2 (8611 m)and Broad Peak (8047111) in the northward subduction of Tethyan oceanic crust (LeFort et Baltoro (northernPakistan) are composedof Karakoram al.
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												  Pennies for Peace, Narragansett Elementary (Rhode Island)Pennies for Peace, Narragansett Elementary (Rhode Island) It is delightful to share with you that the 3rd Grade students at Narragansett Elementary are participating in the Pennies for Peace campaign throughout the month of April. Pennies for Peace is a service-learning project designed to broaden students’ cultural horizons, while teaching them about their capacities as philanthropists – one penny at a time. Pennies for Peace is a program out of the Central Asia Institute (CAI), founded by Greg Mortenson – author of the #1 New YorK Times best seller, Three Cups of Tea. Since 1996, CAI has built nearly 100 schools in Afghanistan and PaKistan, which serve more than 28,000 students – over 14,000 of them are girls who normally are not offered an education in this region. How can a penny bring peace? It doesn’t buy much in our community. However, in the villages of PaKistan and Afghanistan, a penny can buy a pencil, start an education, and transform a life. In addition, this program connects to the 3rd Graders’ social studies unit - Diversity. Being an affective communal, national and global citizen will provide students with a sense of inclusion, supporting their positive life-long learning. The 3rd grade as a whole was introduced to the campaign and its’ global connections through an informative power point presentation with photographs and a video explaining the important features, places, and people involved in Pennies of Peace. The 3rd graders were divided in four groups and worked on the following activities: creating a summary of the text Listen To The Wind (the picture book version of Three Cups of Tea), writing letters to their 7th Grade Pen Pals sharing their knowledge about Pennies for Peace, constructing a comparative essay about Narragansett Elementary and the Korphe School in Pakistan, and helping to design/decorate a bulletin board showcasing the children of Korphe, Greg Mortenson’s story, and the KaraKoram Mountains in PaKistan.