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Noise and Vibration Control in the Built Environment applied sciences Noise and Vibration Control in the Built Environment Edited by Jian Kang Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Applied Sciences www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci Noise and Vibration Control in the Built Environment Special Issue Editor Jian Kang Special Issue Editor Jian Kang University of Sheffield UK Editorial Office MDPI AG St. Alban-Anlage 66 Basel, Switzerland This edition is a reprint of the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) from 2016–2017 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci/special_issues/vibration_control). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: Author 1; Author 2; Author 3 etc. Article title. Journal Name. Year. Article number/page range. ISBN 978-3-03842-420-8 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03842-421-5 (PDF) Articles in this volume are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book taken as a whole is © 2017 MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Table of Contents About the Guest Editor .............................................................................................................................. v Preface to “Noise and Vibration Control in the Built Environment” ................................................... vii Chapter 1: Urban Sound Environment and Soundscape Francesco Aletta, Federica Lepore, Eirini Kostara-Konstantinou, Jian Kang and Arianna Astolfi An Experimental Study on the Influence of Soundscapes on People’s Behaviour in an Open Public Space Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(10), 276; doi: 10.3390/app6100276 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/10/276 ............................................................................................. 3 Pierre Aumond, Arnaud Can, Bert De Coensel, Carlos Ribeiro, Dick Botteldooren and Catherine Lavandier Global and Continuous Pleasantness Estimation of the Soundscape Perceived during Walking Trips through Urban Environments Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2017, 7(2), 144; doi: 10.3390/app7020144 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/2/144 ............................................................................................... 15 Karlo Filipan, Michiel Boes, Bert De Coensel, Catherine Lavandier, Pauline Delaitre, Hrvoje Domitrović and Dick Botteldooren The Personal Viewpoint on the Meaning of Tranquility Affects the Appraisal of the Urban Park Soundscape Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2017, 7(1), 91; doi: 10.3390/app7010091 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/1/91 ................................................................................................. 31 PerMagnus Lindborg and Anders Friberg Personality Traits Bias the Perceived Quality of Sonic Environments Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(12), 405; doi: 10.3390/app6120405 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/12/405 ............................................................................................. 47 Michael Cik, Manuel Lienhart and Peter Lercher Analysis of Psychoacoustic and Vibration-Related Parameters to Track the Reasons for Health Complaints after the Introduction of New Tramways Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(12), 398; doi: 10.3390/app6120398 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/12/398 ............................................................................................. 64 Eleonora Carletti and Francesca Pedrielli Validation of a Numerical Model for the Prediction of the Annoyance Condition at the Operator Station of Construction Machines Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(11), 363; doi: 10.3390/app6110363 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/363 ............................................................................................. 81 Chapter 2: Building Acoustics and Room Acoustics Shiu-Keung Tang A Review on Natural Ventilation-enabling Façade Noise Control Devices for Congested High-Rise Cities Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2017, 7(2), 175; doi: 10.3390/app7020175 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/2/175 ............................................................................................... 90 iii Nicolò Zuccherini Martello, Francesco Aletta, Patrizio Fausti, Jian Kang and Simone Secchi A Psychoacoustic Investigation on the Effect of External Shading Devices on Building Facades Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(12), 429; doi: 10.3390/app6120429 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/12/429 ............................................................................................. 93 Reinhard O. Neubauer Advanced Rating Method of Airborne Sound Insulation Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(11), 322; doi: 10.3390/app6110322 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/322 ............................................................................................. 109 Hong-Seok Yang, Hyun-Min Cho and Myung-Jun Kim Field Measurements of Water Supply and Drainage Noise in the Bathrooms of Korea’s Multi-Residential Buildings Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2016, 6(11), 372; doi: 10.3390/app6110372 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/11/372 ............................................................................................. 125 Louena Shtrepi, Arianna Astolfi, Giuseppina Emma Puglisi and Marco Carlo Masoero Effects of the Distance from a Diffusive Surface on the Objective and Perceptual Evaluation of the Sound Field in a Small Simulated Variable-Acoustics Hall Reprinted from: Appl. Sci. 2017, 7(3), 224; doi: 10.3390/app7030224 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/7/3/224 ............................................................................................... 134 iv About the Guest Editor Jian Kang obtained his first MSc from Tsinghua University and PhD from University of Cambridge. He has been Professor of Acoustics at the University of Sheffield since 2003, and a Professor at the Harbin Institute of Technology since 2005. He was also a Humboldt Fellow at the Fraunhofer Institute of Building Physics in Germany. His field is Environmental and Architectural Acoustics, with over 80 research projects, over 800 publications, and over 90 engineering/consultancy projects. He is a Fellow of the UK Institute of Acoustics (IOA), Acoustical Society of America, and International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration, and an Editor for Acta Acustica united with Acustica. He chairs the Technical Committee for Noise of the European Acoustics Association, and EU COST on Soundscape of European Cities and Landscapes. He was awarded the IOA Tyndall Medal 2008, Peter Lord Award 2014, and the Noise Abatement Society’s Lifetime Achievement Award 2014. v Preface to “Noise and Vibration Control in the Built Environment” Sustainable Urban Sound Environment Shuo Xian Wu State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science of China; Faculty of Architecture, South China University of Technology Abstract: This paper demonstrates from many ancient Chinese references that for a very long time, before mankind invented letters and hence could pass on culture, thinking and knowledge by reading, hearing historically had the responsibility for handing down cultural heritage and information exchange. This suggests that ancient Chinese people were aware of the importance of soundscape. It is also suggested that regardless of the size, an urban area has to be divided as a bustling quarter, an alleviating quarter and a quiet quarter according to the function and topography of the district to construct a sustainable urban sound environment. Keywords: Hearing; soundscape; urban noise control 1. Introduction The importance of sight is well known, but the importance of hearing is not so well understood. To construct a sustainable sound environment, architects, planners and the public have to pay more attention to the role of hearing in our life. Music and language were both invented long before letters and both music and speech are emitted by the mouth and received by the ears. Therefore, before mankind invented letters and hence could pass on culture, thinking and knowledge by reading, hearing was historically responsible for handing down cultural heritage and information exchange. In this paper, a range of ancient Chinese literature was collected to show that the ancient Chinese people were aware of the importance of hearing and soundscape. It is also suggested that, in order to construct a sustainable urban sound environment, regardless of size, the urban area has to be divided into a bustling quarter, an alleviating quarter and a quiet quarter according to the function and topography of the district and we have to put emphasis on the soundscape construction. 2. The Importance of Hearing People have five sensory organs: eyes, ears, nose, mouth (tongue) and skin. They have visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory and somatic sensations respectively. Among them, eyes and ears are the most important organs by which people exchange information with the outside world. The importance of seeing is well known by people. Here, the author highlights the importance of sound and hearing, because this is often overlooked. Sound is related with the two aforementioned sensory organs: one is the mouth with the tongue as a sound emitting organ, the other is the ears as a hearing
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