Information Technology and Transport: Seminar Papers and Supporting Documents
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 327 163 AUTHOR Mason, Robin TITLE The
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 327 163 IR 014 788 AUTHOR Mason, Robin TITLE The Use of Computer Networks for Education and Training. Report to the Trainii Agency. INSTITUTION Open Univ., Walton, Bletchley, Bucks (England). Inst. of Educational Technology. PUB DATE 89 NOTE 206p. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Community Education; *Computer Networks; Distance Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Ccuntries; Job Training; Military Training; Open Universities; Postsecondary Education; *Teleconferencing; Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS Europe (West); United States ABSTRACT The objective of this study has been to prepare a report which identifies the major issues concerning the use of computer networks, and particularly computer conferencing, in eaucation and training. The report is divided into four sections: (1) a discussion of the major themes and issues as they apply in education, training, and community networking, including reasons for using teleconferencing, provision of hardware and software, costs and funding, organizational impact, introducing networking, and obstacles to use;(2) case studies that describe the issues in contexts such as vocational education and training in Denmark, training for the United States Armed Forces, networking in primary and secondary schools, networking in the corporate sector and the community, teachers and computer networking, technology based training, and computer confelencing in university education;(3) a complete listing of all European applications including projectc in the United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, and Spain with references for obtaining further details; and (4) appendices consisting of a glossary of technical terms, an overview of technological choices for learning networks, a report on computer networking in France, descriptions of nine currently used computer conferencing systems, and a 29-item bibliography. -
From Packet Switching to the Cloud
Professor Nigel Linge FROM PACKET SWITCHING TO THE CLOUD Telecommunication engineers have always drawn a picture of a cloud to represent a network. Today, however, the cloud has taken on a new meaning, where IT becomes a utility, accessed and used in exactly the same on-demand way as we connect to the National Grid for electricity. Yet, only 50 years ago, this vision of universal access to an all- encompassing and powerful network would have been seen as nothing more than fanciful science fiction. he first electronic, digital, network - a figure that represented a concept of packet switching in which stored-program computer 230% increase on the previous year. data is assembled into a short se- was built in 1948 and This clear and growing demand for quence of data bits (a packet) which heralded the dawning of data services resulted in the GPO com- includes an address to tell the network a new age. missioning in July 1970 an experi- where the data is to be sent, error de- T mental, manual call-set-up, data net- tection to allow the receiver to confirm DATA COMMUNICATIONS 1 work that used modems operating at that the contents of the packet are cor- These early computers were large, 48,000bit/s (48kbit/s). rect and a source address to facilitate cumbersome and expensive machines However, computer communica- a reply. and inevitably a need arose for a com- tions is different to voice communi- Since each packet is self-contained, munication system that would allow cations not only in its form but also any number of them can be transmit- shared remote access to them. -
COMMODORE HOTLINE - What's New on the Commodore Scene 1 4
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Services Provided by British Telecom
[Translating and the Computer 9. Proceedings of a conference… 12-13 November 1987, ed. Catriona Picken (London: Aslib, 1988)] New ways to communicate: services provided by British Telecom Malcolm Jones British Telecom Research Laboratories, Ipswich, UK INTRODUCTION Since 16 November 1984 British Telecom has been a private company with some two million shareholders who hold 50.2 per cent of the shares, with the UK government retaining the remaining 49.8 per cent. British Telecom now operates under a licence from the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) which is administered by a special unit of the DTI called Oftel whose main task in life is to reprimand BT when they breach the terms of their licence. British Telecom is one of the largest companies in the United Kingdom with an annual turnover of some £10 billion in 1987 and it reflects this magnitude of trading in its capital investment programme which has been running at £2,000 million per annum since privatisation. A very large part of this expenditure, approximately 90 per cent, is with UK companies. NETWORKS The British Telecom telephone network is similar in size to that of France and the Federal Republic of Germany at about twenty-two million lines with only the United States and Japan having significantly larger networks. The international connectivity provided by British Telecom is one of the best anywhere, with over 90 per cent of the world’s telephones (550 million) being available by direct dialling from practically any telephone in the country. To support this international traffic there are approximately 28,000 international telephone channels connecting the United Kingdom with the rest of the world and all these channels carry some 500,000 calls per day. -
Telecommunications in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND ISLANDS OF SCOTLAND This book is to be returned on or before the last date stamped below. REPORT TO: The Highlands and Islands Development Board and The Office of Telecommunications Highlands and Islands Development Board 1986 ISBN a 9*7872 67 1 EOSYS LIMITED Clove House, The Broadway. Farnham Common. Slough SL2 3PQ Telephone: 02814 5123 Telex: 849826 Report to: The Highlands and Islands Development Board and The Office of Telecommunications On: Telecommunications in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland C/319 HDBAAQ This report for the Highlands and Islands Development Board and the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) was completed in January 1986 by Eosys Limited. Eosys is an independent consultancy specialising in the application of advanced telecommunications and information technology. CONTENTS Page No SECTION 1 MANAGEMENT REPORT 1 Preamble MR1 2 Findings MR2 3 Conclusion MR12 SECTION 2 MAIN REPORT 1 Introduction 1 2 Basic telecommunication facts 3 3 Application opportunities 36 4 Telecommunication options for the year 2000 onwards 42 5 Conclusions and recommendations 54 SECTION 3 APPENDICES A Telecommunications an overview B Individuals and organisation contacted during this study C Advisory group membership D Introducing Eosys E Eosys in Telecommunications HDBAAQ - MR1 - PREAMBLE Telecommunications provide a medium for communication, between people, between machines and between people and machines. The growth in other communication facilities, car ownership and usage, air travel or newspaper readership for example substantially exceeded early forecasts. The very rapid growth experienced so far in telecommunications is merely the tip of an iceberg, and can be expected to continue unabated. -
ETR 068 TECHNICAL September 1993 REPORT
ETSI ETR 068 TECHNICAL September 1993 REPORT Source: ETSI TC-HF Reference: DTR/HF-2006 ICS: 33.020, 33.040.40 Key words: Telecommunications, standardisation, people with special needs Human Factors (HF); European standardisation situation of telecommunications facilities for people with special needs ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [email protected] Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. New presentation - see History box © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1993. All rights reserved. Page 2 ETR 068: September 1993 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to "ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page. Page 3 ETR 068: September 1993 Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................5 -
Micronet 800
micronet 800 Making the most of your micro GETTING TO KNOW MICRONET 800. The Micronet 800 system is displayed on your monitor screen or television set. micronet. It's controlled by your micro which acts as an intelligent terminal when receiving Micronet. BOO We'd like to stress here and now that you TO OTHER don't have to own or possess the most sophisti MICRO cated micro-technology to enjoy the system. P \ USERS PRE Anyone with a home computer and a P R E S T P R E S T E suitable modem can sit back in the comfort of their armchair and travel through Micronet's vast menu of 30,000 pages of information, software and communications facilities. JTELEPHONE The pages are stored on eight mainframe JACK SOCKET computers around the country and are made available to you via Prestel, your 'phone line and storage on cassette or disk. If you download a modem unit (which we'll explain about later.) paid-for software this will be included in your If you're not already aware, Prestel is quarterly bill, just like a credit card. British Telecom's viewdata service which As you see, for the vast majority of operates through the telephone network. subscribers the running costs are very low. This puts you 'on-line' to Micronet 800 So, in normal use, after setting up the directly In your own home. Simple as that. modem (and a British Telecom PST socket where From here on in you can wander through necessary), Micronet 800 will cost only £1 per the system to you heart's content. -
The Microbial Strain Data Network Traditionally, We Seldom
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1991 Band/Volume: 43 Autor(en)/Author(s): Krichevsky M. I., Ross E., McManus C., Kirsop B. Artikel/Article: The microbial strain data network. 123-134 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at The microbial strain data network M.I. KRICHEVSKY1, E. ROSS2, C. MCMANUS1 & B. KIRSOP2 1 Microbial Systematics Section, Epidemiology and Oral Disease Prevention Program, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA 2 MSDN Secretariat, Institute of Biotechnology, Cambridge University, 307 Hun- tingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 OJX, UK KRICHEVSKY, M.I., E. Ross, C. MCMANUS & B. Kmsoi> (1991). The microbial strain data network. - Sydowia 43: 123-134. The Microbial Strain Data Network (MSDN) is a distributed network of users, databases and communication services endorsed initially by three component organi- zations within the International Council of Scientific Unions: the World Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC), the International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS), and the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA). Recently, the Committee on Biotechnology (COBIOTECH) joined the others. In spite of its name, the MSDN holds no strain data per se. Instead, a Central Directory points to collect- ions of such data. A number of major culture collections provide their catalogues on line either directly or through automatic gateways. A link to the World Data Center on Microorganisms makes that on line directory available as well. Databases of interest in biotechnology are available and more are planned. -
Evrobarometer 66.3: Družbena Realnost, E-Komunikacije, Skupna Kmetijska Politika, Diskriminacija in Mediji Ter Medicinske Raziskave, November-December 2006
Evrobarometer 66.3: Družbena realnost, e-komunikacije, skupna kmetijska politika, diskriminacija in mediji ter medicinske raziskave, november-december 2006 Evropska komisija ADP - IDNo: EB663 Izdajatelj: Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov; GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences, 2012 URL: https://www.adp.fdv.uni-lj.si/opisi/eb663 E-pošta za kontakt: [email protected] Opis raziskave Osnovne informacije o raziskavi ADP - IDNo: EB663 Glavni avtor(ji): Evropska komisija, EC Ostali (strokovni) sodelavci: Antonis Papacostas, Evropska komisija, Brussels DG Communication, Public Opinion Analysis Sector;Vodja enote Izdelava: TNS - TNS Opinion & Social GESIS - GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences Datum izdelave: 2006 Kraj izdelave: Köln, Nemčija Uporaba računalniškega programa za izdelavo podatkov: ni podatka Finančna podpora: EC - Evropska komisija Številka projekta: ni podatka Izdajatelj: ADP - Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov - Univerza v Ljubljani GESIS - GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Köln, Nemčija Od: 2012 Izročil: EC - Evropska komisija Datum: Raziskava je del serije: EB - Evrobarometer Od zgodnjih sedemdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja je Evropska komisija z standardnimi in specialnimi Eurobarometri redno spremljala javno mnenje v državah članicah Evropske unije. Vsako jesen in pomlad je bilo izvedeno osebno anketiranje, za katero so bili vsakič pripravljeni vzorci velikosti 1000 enot za vsako državo. Posebni vzorci so bili narejeni za severno Irsko in vzhodno Nemčijo. Po združitvi EU leta 2004 so se v raziskovanje vključile še preostale članice in nove kandidatke članice EU. Moduli standardnega Eurobarometra obravnavajo teme, kot so mnenje o združitvi Evrope, institucije in politike, dopolnjeni pa so še s splošnimi družbeno-politično usmeritvami in demografskimi podatki o posameznikih in gospodinjstvih. -
Information Management
; -·~ . / . / ', / ISSN 1018-5593 Commission of the European Communities information management STATE OF THE ART OF THE APPLICATION OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN LIBRARIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIBRARY FUNCTIONS: A REASSESSMENT Lt) -..Lt) - ><.. w w 0 Report EUR 14085 EN Blow-up from microfiche original COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES information management Libraries programme State of the art of the application of new information technologies in libraries and their impact on library functions: a reassessment UNITED KINGDOM The Polytechnic of Central London Dr. Louis Lee 309, Regent St. UK-LONDON WtR SAL LIB/2 update Report Directorate-General Telecommunications, Information Industries and Innovation 'Directorate Information Industry and Market 1992 EUR 14085 PubUshed by the COMMISSION Of THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Otrectorate..Qenerel Telecommunlcatlonl, tnform.tlon lrJc.tu.trt•• and innovation 1,. .. 29a0 LUXDt:IOORG LEGAL NOTJC£ Neither-the Commission of the European Communities nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which mjght be made of the foflowing information Catalogue number: CO·NA.. 14085-EN·C © ECSC- EEC- EAEC. Bru·ssels .. Luxembourg, 1992 Table of contents Table of contents Preamble . 1 1.0 Executive summary •..••••..••.•••.•.•..••..••..•.... 2 1.1 Scope of the report . 2 1.2 Methodology . 2 1.3 Main machine-readable record resources . 2 1.3.1 Library catalogues . 3 1.3.2 Utilities and co-operative library networks . ·a 1.3.3 Resources available from the commercial sector 3 1.4 Network access to machine-readable record resources . 4 1.5 Integrated library housekeeping systems ... 4 1.6 IT based user services . 5 1.7 Conclusions . -
The Shape of Things to Consume
The University of Manchester Research The Shape of Things to Consume Link to publication record in Manchester Research Explorer Citation for published version (APA): Cawson, A., Haddon, L., Miles, I. D., & Will, K. (1995). The Shape of Things to Consume: Delivering Information Technology into the Home . (1 ed.) Avebury. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on Manchester Research Explorer is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Proof version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Explorer are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Takedown policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please refer to the University of Manchester’s Takedown Procedures [http://man.ac.uk/04Y6Bo] or contact [email protected] providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:08. Oct. 2021 The Shape of Things to Consume Delivering Information Technology into the Home ALAN CAWSON University of Sussex LESLIE HADDON University of Sussex IAN MILES PREST, University of Manchester Originally published by Avebury in 1995 ISBN 1 85972 052 8 This text is copyright © A. Cawson, L. Haddon and I. Miles 1995 It may be copied or downloaded for personal -
Computer Answers Issue8405
MAY 1984. 75p $2 75 D72159 ion two Vies andIor 64s wired together.. mmm. Programming tips plus age is needed, the right decision has to Choice, advice and delivery all aimed at be made; which format, which product, meeting your deadline. when can it be delivered, at what price? Software Limited... You need good advice, and just as Because there's more to important, you need to talk to some- choose from, we’re the one who has a large enough range to be only choice to make. able to offer honest advice. Someone 01-833 1173/6 deliver who can then on time, someone Software Limited No 2 Alice Owen Technology Centre whose catalogue is fast becoming the Software 251 Goswell Road. London EC1 byword of the software industry. Limited Attractive quantity & dealer discounts available Word-processing: a com plete range of packages starting at £899— including VAT READY TO USE! Computers Type and Talk BBC B' £399.00 Speech Computer RS232 Electron Acorn £199.00 Interface. Spectrum ZX 48K £1 25.00 Can convert text into speech ZX Spectrum 16K £99.00 quickly. Easily programmed. Package comprises: BBC Model B Only £171 Microcomputer • Wordwise .35 • 100K Disk drive • 80 column printer and free delivery in the UK! • Optional disk drives and printers. Wordwise £46.00 Disk Doctor £33.35 4' Printers Sanyo 1 Green View £59.80 Phoenix 14" Green Epson FX100 FT £430.00 Graphics Rom £32.90 Phoenix 1 4" Amber £72.50 Epson FX80 £395.00 Delivery £1.00 Kaga 14" Amber £123.45 Epson RX80FT £315.00 4' Kaga 1 Green £108.00 Epson RX80T 12" Kaga Colour £300.00 Seikosha GP100A Delivery £10.00 Shinwa CP80 Juki 6100 £395.00 TEAC Slimline Riteman £230.00 Disk Drives Mannesman Tally £225.00 MCP40 £129.95 100K (40TPI) £155.00 and BBC £5.95 200K (40/80TPI) Switchable £1 75.00 .