Pacific Community Results Report 2018
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Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania
Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania Edited by Rouben Azizian and Carleton Cramer Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania Edited by Rouben Azizian and Carleton Cramer First published June 2015 Published by the Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies 2058 Maluhia Road Honolulu, HI 96815 www.apcss.org For reprint permissions, contact the editors via: [email protected] ISBN 978-0-9719416-7-0 Printed in the United States of America. Vanuatu Harbor Photo used with permission ©GlennCraig Group photo by: Philippe Metois Maps used with permission from: Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) Center for Pacific Island Studies (CPIS) University of Hawai’i at Manoa This book is dedicated to the people of Vanuatu who are recovering from the devastating impact of Cyclone Pam, which struck the country on March 13, 2015. 2 Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania Table of Contents Acknowledgments and Disclaimers .............................................. 4 List of Abbreviations and Glossary ............................................... 6 Introduction: Regionalism, Security and Cooperation in Oceania Rouben Azizian .............................................................................. 9 Regional Security Architecture in the Pacific 1 Islands Region: Rummaging through the Blueprints R.A. Herr .......................................................................... 17 Regional Security Environment and Architecture in the Pacific Islands Region 2 Michael Powles ............................................................... -
Solomon Islands: Summary Report Educational Experience Survey Education, Language and Literacy Experience About Asia South Pacific Education Watch Initiative
Asia-South Pacific Education Watch Solomon Islands: Summary Report Educational Experience Survey Education, Language and Literacy Experience About Asia South Pacific Education Watch Initiative The critical state and ailing condition of education in many countries in Asia-South Pacific region compels serious and urgent attention from all education stakeholders. Centuries of neglect, underinvestment in education, corrup- tion, and inefficiency by successive governments in the countries of the region have left a grim toll in poor education performance marked by low school attendance and survival rates, high dropout and illiteracy rates, and substandard education quality. Moreover, there are glaring disparities in access to education and learning opportunities: hundreds of millions of impover- ished and disadvantaged groups which include out-of-school chil- dren and youth, child workers, children in conflict areas, women, ethnic minorities, persons with disabilities, dalit caste and other socially discriminated sectors, remain largely unreached and ex- cluded by the education system. Hence they are denied their fundamental human right to edu- cation and hindered from availing of the empowering and trans- formative tool of quality, life-long learning that could have equipped them to realize their full human potential, uplift their living conditions, and participate meaningfully in governance and in decisions that affect their lives. At Midway: Failing Grade in EFA In the year 2000, governments and the international commu- nity affirmed their commitment to quality Education for All (EFA) and Millenium Develoment Goals (MDGs). Midway to target year 2015, government assessments of EFA progress re- veal that education gaps and disparities persist, and education conditions may even be worsening as indicated by shortfalls and reversals in EFA achievement. -
Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities Supplementary Material
FINAL DRAFT Chapter 4 Supplementary Material IPCC SR Ocean and Cryosphere Chapter 4: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities Supplementary Material Coordinating Lead Authors: Michael Oppenheimer (USA), Bruce Glavovic (New Zealand) Lead Authors: Jochen Hinkel (Germany), Roderik van de Wal (Netherlands), Alexandre K. Magnan (France), Amro Abd-Elgawad (Egypt), Rongshuo Cai (China), Miguel Cifuentes-Jara (Costa Rica), Robert M. Deconto (USA), Tuhin Ghosh (India), John Hay (Cook Islands), Federico Isla (Argentina), Ben Marzeion (Germany), Benoit Meyssignac (France), Zita Sebesvari (Hungary/Germany) Contributing Authors: Robbert Biesbroek (Netherlands), Maya K. Buchanan (USA), Gonéri Le Cozannet (France), Catia Domingues (Australia), Sönke Dangendorf (Germany), Petra Döll (Germany), Virginie K.E. Duvat (France), Tamsin Edwards (UK), Alexey Ekaykin (Russian Federation), Donald Forbes (Canada), James Ford (UK), Miguel D. Fortes (Philippines), Thomas Frederikse (Netherlands), Jean-Pierre Gattuso (France), Robert Kopp (USA), Erwin Lambert (Netherlands), Judy Lawrence (New Zealand), Andrew Mackintosh (New Zealand), Angélique Melet (France), Elizabeth McLeod (USA), Mark Merrifield (USA), Siddharth Narayan (US), Robert J. Nicholls (UK), Fabrice Renaud (UK), Jonathan Simm (UK), AJ Smit (South Africa), Catherine Sutherland (South Africa), Nguyen Minh Tu (Vietnam), Jon Woodruff (USA), Poh Poh Wong (Singapore), Siyuan Xian (USA) Review Editors: Ayako Abe-Ouchi (Japan), Kapil Gupta (India), Joy Pereira (Malaysia) Chapter -
Pacific Community 2015 Results Report Sustainable Pacific Development Through Science, Knowledge and Innovation
Pacific Community 2015 Results Report Sustainable Pacific development through science, knowledge and innovation Pacific Community│[email protected]│www.spc.int Headquarters: Noumea, New Caledonia Pacific Community 2015 Results Report © Pacific Community (SPC) 2016 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Pacific Community 2015 Results Report / Pacific Community 1. Pacific Community 2. Technical assistance — Oceania. 3. International organization — Oceania. I. Title II. Pacific Community 341.2460995 AACR2 ISBN : 978-982-00-1014-7 Prepared for publication and produced at the headquarters of the Pacific Community Noumea, New Caledonia www.spc.int 2016 Foreword On behalf of the Pacific Community, I am pleased to present this report on our results for 2015 – a year in which we supported our members in meeting some very real challenges. This is the second results report that SPC has produced. The inaugural report for 2013‒2014 launched our efforts to describe not only our scientific and technical work, but also how the results of this work contribute to our members’ achievement of their development goals. The report serves the key purpose of accountability to our members and development partners. -
Approaches and Initiatives in the Pacific to Address Capacity-Building Needs in Ocean Science
Approaches and initiatives in the Pacific to address capacity-building needs in ocean science Jens Kruger, Manager Ocean Affairs, Pacific Community (SPC), [email protected] United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea, 10 – 14 June, 2019 22 Countries and Territories 10 million people 28 million square kilometres Blue Pacific 20% of the world’s EEZs Pacific Islands Office of the Forum Fisheries Pacific Ocean Agency Commissioner University of the Pacific South Pacific Community Secretariat of the Pacific Islands Pacific Regional Forum Secretariat Environmental Programme Pacific Regional Frameworks & Strategies Framework for a Regional Strategy Pacific Islands A New Song for Pacific Oceanscape on Safety of Meteorological Coastal Fisheries Navigation Strategy Integrated ocean Effective services Improved Innovative approach management to fulfil Safety marine weather to dealing with of Navigation services and ocean declines in coastal services fisheries resources USP Graduates of Marine Science, or Marine Management Programmes 2009 – 2018: Undergraduate: 368 58% Women Postgraduate: 49 55% Women Postgraduate Tropical Meteorology Also on offer: (Postgraduate Physical Oceanography) FRAMEWORK TARGET 14.C FOR A PACIFIC Implement OCEANSCAPE international law: UN Convention on Priority 1 the Law of the Sea Ocean Science Training: oceanportal.spc.int Developed from stakeholder Ocean Outlooks feedback collected during national consultations. SPC working with NMS • Kiribati (2016) • Tonga (2017) • Tuvalu (2018) -
Papua New Guinea – Pacific Community
Papua New Guinea – Pacific Community Country Programme 2019–2022 February 2019 CORPORATE Papua New Guinea – Pacific Community Country Programme 2019–2022 February 2019 Noumea, New Caledonia, 2019 © Pacific Community (SPC) 2019 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/ for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Papua New Guinea – Pacific Community: Country Programme 2019–2022 1. International organization — Papua New Guinea. 2. Strategic planning — Papua New Guinea. 3. Economic development — Papua New Guinea. 4. Technical assistance — Papua New Guinea. I. Title II. Pacific Community 338.9953 AACR2 ISBN: 9789820 012264 Photo cover credit: Carla Appel -SPC Prepared for publication at SPC’s Regional Suva Office, Private Mail Bag, Suva, Fiji, 2019 www.spc.int | [email protected] Contents List of abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................................................... iv Foreword and endorsement ...................................................................................................................................................................... -
Countries and Their Capital Cities Cheat Sheet by Spaceduck (Spaceduck) Via Cheatography.Com/4/Cs/56
Countries and their Capital Cities Cheat Sheet by SpaceDuck (SpaceDuck) via cheatography.com/4/cs/56/ Countries and their Captial Cities Countries and their Captial Cities (cont) Countries and their Captial Cities (cont) Afghani stan Kabul Canada Ottawa Federated States of Palikir Albania Tirana Cape Verde Praia Micronesia Algeria Algiers Cayman Islands George Fiji Suva American Samoa Pago Pago Town Finland Helsinki Andorra Andorra la Vella Central African Republic Bangui France Paris Angola Luanda Chad N'Djamena French Polynesia Papeete Anguilla The Valley Chile Santiago Gabon Libreville Antigua and Barbuda St. John's Christmas Island Flying Fish Gambia Banjul Cove Argentina Buenos Aires Georgia Tbilisi Cocos (Keeling) Islands West Island Armenia Yerevan Germany Berlin Colombia Bogotá Aruba Oranjestad Ghana Accra Comoros Moroni Australia Canberra Gibraltar Gibraltar Cook Islands Avarua Austria Vienna Greece Athens Costa Rica San José Azerbaijan Baku Greenland Nuuk Côte d'Ivoire Yamous‐ Bahamas Nassau Grenada St. George's soukro Bahrain Manama Guam Hagåtña Croatia Zagreb Bangladesh Dhaka Guatemala Guatemala Cuba Havana City Barbados Bridgetown Cyprus Nicosia Guernsey St. Peter Port Belarus Minsk Czech Republic Prague Guinea Conakry Belgium Brussels Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa Guinea- Bissau Bissau Belize Belmopan Congo Guyana Georgetown Benin Porto-Novo Denmark Copenhagen Haiti Port-au -P‐ Bermuda Hamilton Djibouti Djibouti rince Bhutan Thimphu Dominica Roseau Honduras Tegucig alpa Bolivia Sucre Dominican Republic Santo -
Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change
60 participatory learning and action Community-based adaptation to climate change Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) – formerly The International Institute for PLA Notes and RRA Notes – is published twice a year. Environment and Development (IIED) Established in 1987, it enables practitioners of is committed to promoting social justice participatory methodologies from around the world to and the empowerment of the poor and marginalised. It share their field experiences, conceptual reflections, also supports democracy and full participation in and methodological innovations. The series is informal decision-making and governance. We strive to reflect and seeks to publish frank accounts, address issues of these values in Participatory Learning and Action. For practical and immediate value, encourage innovation, further information contact IIED, 3 Endsleigh Street, and act as a ‘voice from the field’. London WC1H 0DD, UK. Website: www.iied.org We are grateful to the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and the UK This work is licensed under the Creative Department for International Development (DfID) for Commons Attribution-Non- their continued financial support of PLA. The views Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect Recipients are encouraged to use it freely for not-for- the views of the funding organisations or the employers profit purposes only. Please credit the authors and the of the authors. PLA series. To view a copy of this license, visit This special issue of PLA was produced in http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 or collaboration with IIED’s Climate Change Group. send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, We would also like to acknowledge the support of the Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA. -
Acting on Climate Change & Disaster Risk for the Pacific (World Bank)
Acting on Climate Change & Disaster Risk for the Pacific Picture: Ciril Jazbec Disclaimer This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data used in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. This brochure was prepared using information publically available in other World Bank publications, however, the text herein has not undergone a rigorous peer-review process. Copyright 2013 Acting on Climate Change & Disaster Risk for the Pacific The World Bank’s report “Turn Down the Heat” • In Kiribati, with the Global Environment Fund highlighted the risk that, without global action, the (GEF), Australia and New Zealand, an adaptation world could potentially be 4ºC warmer by the end project is helping the country improve water of the century, which would be devastating in many management, and initial improvements in the regions. Pacific Island Countries are on the front line capital, South Tarawa, aim to increase bulk of climate change and natural hazards. In some water supply by 20 percent. It is also working countries, tides have already flooded homes and with communities to build seawalls and has devastated livelihoods, while rising sea levels have planted over 37,000 mangroves to protect contaminated precious fresh water supplies. -
WT/TPR/S/409/Rev.1 1 June 2021 (21-4525) Page
WT/TPR/S/409/Rev.1 1 June 2021 (21-4525) Page: 1/99 Trade Policy Review Body TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY THE SECRETARIAT TONGA Revision This report, prepared for the second Trade Policy Review of Tonga, has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat on its own responsibility. The Secretariat has, as required by the Agreement establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), sought clarification from Tonga on its trade policies and practices. Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Mr Sergios Stamnas (phone: 022 739 5382); Mr Rosen Marinov (phone: 022 739 6391); and Ms Ana Cristina Molina (phone: 022 739 6060). Document WT/TPR/G/409 contains the policy statement submitted by Tonga. Note: This report was drafted in English. WT/TPR/S/409/Rev.1 • Tonga - 2 - CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 7 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................ 11 1.1 Main Features of the Economy .....................................................................................11 1.2 Recent Economic Developments ...................................................................................13 1.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................13 1.2.2 Monetary and exchange rate policy ............................................................................15 -
Pacific Regional Consultation Meeting on Water in Small
Collection of Extracts on Wastewater (Theme 4 – Technology) from the Pacific regional consultation meeting on sustainable water management, Sigatoka, 2002 Contents AMERICAN SAMOA COUNTRY BRIEFING PAPER .......................................................2 AMERICAN SAMOA’S WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM .....................................................2 Service Area ..............................................................................................................2 AMERICAN SAMOA’S WASTEWATER SYSTEM........................................................2 Service Area ..............................................................................................................2 Cook Islands Country Briefing Papers ..............................................................................3 Sanitation.......................................................................................................................3 Water Treatment............................................................................................................4 Sanitation.......................................................................................................................5 East Timor Briefing Paper.................................................................................................5 Community Water Supply & Sanitation .........................................................................5 Urban Sanitation ........................................................................................................6 Sector -
The Participation of Small States at the Summer Olympic Games
ISLANDS AND SMALL STATES INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF MALTA, MSIDA, MALTA OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON ISLANDS AND SMALL STATES ISSN 1024-6282 Number: 2021/01 THE PARTICIPATION OF SMALL STATES AT THE SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES Kevin Joseph Azzopardi More information about the series of occasional paper can be obtained from the Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta. Tel: 356-21344879, email: [email protected]. THE PARTICIPATION OF SMALL STATES AT THE SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES Kevin Joseph Azzopardi * 1. Introduction Despite having gone through a marathon 18 days full of events against all odds due to the pandemic, the glamour of the Summer Olympic Games lived on as the entire world got together in a true show of force and unity with athletes battling it out to the least shot, millimetre and point to return back home as Olympic heroes. The starting lists and medals’ table have, as in previous editions, served as an ideal platform for the traditional powerhouses in world sport to further demonstrate their dominance with a few surprises making the headlines from time to time. Ever since the inaugural edition of the Games for the Small States of Europe (GSSE) held in 1985 in San Marino, this biannual event became a benchmark for the participating countries to gauge their progress against other similar countries whose population is less than 1 million inhabitants. As per Table 1, if the same model were to be applied across the globe at Olympic level, 48 countries would fit in the bill for such a comparative exercise with Cyprus’ population, one of the founding members of the GSSE, now increasing to 1.2 million.