South Pennines Wind Energy Landscape Study For Rossendale, Burnley, Calderdale, Kirklees and Barnsley Councils Final Report Prepared by Julie Martin Associates and LUC October 2014 Photo: Ovenden Moor Wind Farm JULIE MARTIN ASSOCIATES LUC BRISTOL The Round House 14 Great George Street Swale Cottage Bristol Station Road BS1 5RH Richmond Tel: 0117 929 1997 North Yorkshire Fax: 0117 929 1998 DL10 4LU
[email protected] Tel: 01748 826984
[email protected] Contents 1 Introduction 3 National Planning Policy Context 3 Purpose and Scope of the Study 3 The Study Area 4 Wind Energy Development in the South Pennines 5 Content of This Report 5 2 The Landscape of the South Pennines 7 The South Pennines Landscape: Overview 7 Landscape Framework for the Study 9 3 Assessment Approach and Methodology 13 Introduction 13 Key Terms and Definitions 13 Assessing Landscape Sensitivity to Wind Energy Development 14 Judging Landscape Sensitivity to Different Sizes of Development 16 Developing Guidance for Wind Energy Development 18 Considering Cumulative Impacts 18 Limitations of the Assessment 19 4 Landscape Sensitivity Assessments and Guidance 21 Introduction to the Sensitivity Assessments and Guidance 21 LCT A: High Moorland Plateaux 23 LCT B: Moorland Hills 31 LCT C: Enclosed Uplands 37 LCT D: Moorland Fringes / Upland Pastures 43 LCT E: Rural Fringes 51 LCT F: Settled Valleys 57 LCT G: Wooded Rural Valleys 63 LCT I: Reservoir Valleys 69 LCT K: Coalfield Edge Urban Fringe Farmland 75 LCT M: Industrial Lowland Valleys 81 LCT N: Rolling Wooded Farmland