An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment of Whirlow Hall Farm, Sheffield Extract from s survey of Whirlow Hall dating from 1720 ARS Ltd Report 2011/71 April - July 2011 Compiled By: Jessika Sheppy Archaeological Research Services Ltd Angel House Portland Square Bakewell Derbyshire DE45 1HB
[email protected] www.archaeologicalresearchservices.com Checked By: Dr. Clive Waddington Tel: 01629 814540 Fax: 01629 814657 An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment of Whirlow Hall Farm, Sheffield July 2011 ARS Ltd Report 2011/71 Archaeological Research Services Ltd Contents List of Figures…………………………………….. 3 Executive Summary……………………………….. 4 1. Introduction………………………………………. 5 1.1 Scope of work……………………………………... 5 1.2 Location and geology……………………………… 5 2. Archival Research…………………………………. 7 3. Historical Background…………………………….. 7 3.1 Prehistoric……………………………………….... 7 3.2 Romano-British…………………………………… 9 3.3 Early Medieval…………………………………….. 10 3.4 Medieval…………………………………………... 10 3.5 Post-Medieval…………………………………….... 14 3.6 18th – 20th Centuries……………………………….. 20 4. Archaeological Work……………………………… 22 5. Cartographic Regression Analysis…………………. 22 6. Aerial Photograph Transcription ………………….. 45 7. Summary……………...…………………………… 51 8. Statement of Indemnity…………………………… 52 9. Acknowledgements………………………………... 52 10. References………………………………………… 53 Appendix I – NMR and SMR Data………………... 55 Appendix I – Trade Directory Information………... 60 © ARS Ltd 2011 2 List of Figures 1. Site location…………………………………………………... 6 2. ‘Veteran Yew’ in the grounds of Thryft House………………... 11 3. Office block in the Top Yard containing evidence of cruck- 13 frame construction…………………………………………... 4. Sketch of the Old Hall……………………………………….... 16 5. Illustration of oak door bearing date of 1652………………….. 17 6. Illustration of Whirlow Hall Cottage and the Low Courtyard…. 17 7. Map showing the various historical buildings…………………. 18 8. Illustration and photo of the pond on Whirlow Green………..