Can You Brexit Without Breaking Britain?
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Report of an Investigation in Respect Of
Report of an investigation in respect of - Vote Leave Limited - Mr Darren Grimes - BeLeave - Veterans for Britain Concerning campaign funding and spending for the 2016 referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU 17 July 2018 1 Other formats For information on obtaining this publication in a large-print or Braille version, please contact the Electoral Commission. Tel: 020 7271 0500 Email: [email protected] The Electoral Commission is the independent body which oversees elections and regulates political finance in the UK. We work to promote public confidence in the democratic process and ensure its integrity. 2 Contents 1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 4 2 The decision to investigate ............................................................................. 9 3 The investigation .......................................................................................... 12 4 The investigation findings ............................................................................. 16 Joint spending by Vote Leave and BeLeave ................................................... 16 Vote Leave’s spending limit ............................................................................. 21 Other issues with Vote Leave’s spending return ............................................. 24 BeLeave’s spending ........................................................................................ 25 Mr Grimes’ spending return ............................................................................ -
Brexit: Where Is the EU–UK Relationship Heading?
Simon Hix Brexit: where is the EU–UK relationship heading? Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Hix, Simon (2018) Brexit: where is the EU–UK relationship heading? Journal of Common Market Studies. ISSN 0021-9886 (In Press) DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12766 © 2018 University Association for Contemporary European Studies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/89976/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. The JCMS Annual Review Lecture 2018 Brexit: Where is the EU-UK Relationship Heading?1 Simon Hix London School of Economics and Political Science 1 I would like to thank Angus Armstrong, Catherine Barnard, Theofanis Exadaktylos, Anand Menon, Jonathan Portes, Brendan O’Leary and Simon Usherwood for their helpful comments on an earlier version. -
Brexit Jargon Buster
Brexit Jargon Buster Brexit Jargon Buster • 1 2 • Brexit Jargon Buster AAgencies European Union agencies regulate a number of regimes for goods and services; the European Chemicals Agency in Helsinki regulates chemicals and biocides; the European Medicines Agency, formerly in London is now relocated in Amsterdam responsible for the scientific evaluation, supervision and safety monitoring of medicines in the EU; the European Aviation Safety Agency. AIFMD The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive. This EU Directive regulates the managers (AIFMs) of alternative investment funds (AIFs). AIFMD includes passporting rights (see separate definition) for EU AIFMs to market funds across the EU. The Directive also contains provisions allowing non-EU AIFMs to become part of the passporting regime by way of a ‘third country passport’ (see separate definition) which may, in the future, provide a means for UK AIFMs to retain passporting rights post-Brexit. Competition law Competition laws of the EU are set out in the TFEU. They are a very important aspect of the single market. The European Commission is tasked with developing policy and enforcing the law ensuring that the European Union remains free from business practices that could ultimately be harmful to competition and consumers. In doing so, the Commission works with national competition authorities which are obliged also to apply EU competition law as well as domestic law. Particular emphasis is placed on ensuring businesses do not enter into anti-competitive agreements or abuse dominant positions in markets; the consequences of doing so can be severe. Brexit Jargon Buster • 3 The European Commission also assesses very large mergers and state aid. -
Understanding the Leave Vote
Understanding the Leave vote Author: Kirby Swales Acknowledgements: Thank you to the following people who assisted in the production of this report: Allison Dunatchik, Anne Summers, Curtis Jessop, Ian Simpson, John Curtice, Leigh Marshall, Martin Wood, Matt Jonas and Sean Willmott. With thanks also to UK and a Changing Europe and ESRC for funding this project. NatCen Social Research 35 Northampton Square London EC1V 0AX Tel. 020 7250 1866 Fax. 020 7250 1524 E-mail: [email protected] www.natcen.ac.uk Cover photo: BTN/LMUG photowalk. 2012. © Flickr/Betsy Weber Contents 1 Summary 2 2 Introduction 3 Data sources 3 3 Background 4 The rise of Euroscepticism 4 What tipped the balance? 5 4 The demographics of the vote 7 Objective characteristics 7 Subjective characteristics 7 5 The policy issues at stake 13 Which issues were most important in the Referendum? 13 Did views on the EU vote match wider policy concerns? 14 The EU vote in the context of general political attitudes 15 6 The politics of the vote 19 The role of ‘new’ voters 19 Understanding turnout 19 How did political allegiance influence the vote? 20 Did the public know where MPs stood? 21 7 Segmenting the population 25 8 Conclusions 27 Notes and references 28 NatCen Social Research: Understanding the Leave vote 1 1 Summary Identity politics played a role The Leave victory was not about objective demographics alone. Matters of identity were equally, if not more strongly, associated with the Leave vote – particularly feelings of national identity and sense of change over time. Voters not persuaded by arguments about economic risks The Leave campaign resonated more strongly with the public. -
The Brexit Vote: a Divided Nation, a Divided Continent
Sara Hobolt The Brexit vote: a divided nation, a divided continent Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Hobolt, Sara (2016) The Brexit vote: a divided nation, a divided continent. Journal of European Public Policy, 23 (9). pp. 1259-1277. ISSN 1466-4429 DOI: 10.1080/13501763.2016.1225785 © 2016 Routledge This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67546/ Available in LSE Research Online: November 2016 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. The Brexit Vote: A Divided Nation, a Divided Continent Sara B. Hobolt London School of Economics and Political Science, UK ABSTRACT The outcome of the British referendum on EU membership sent shockwaves through Europe. While Britain is an outlier when it comes to the strength of Euroscepticism, the anti- immigration and anti-establishment sentiments that produced the referendum outcome are gaining strength across Europe. -
Vote-Leave-For-Hand-Down-002.Pdf
Neutral Citation Number: [2019] EWCA Civ 1938 Case No: C1/2019/0150 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) ON APPEAL FROM the High Court (Queen’s Bench Division) Administrative Court Mr Justice Swift Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Date: 12/11/2019 Before : LORD JUSTICE UNDERHILL (Vice-President of the Court of Appeal (Civil Division)) LORD JUSTICE SINGH and LADY JUSTICE NICOLA DAVIES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between : VOTE LEAVE LTD Appellant - and - THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION Respondent - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mr Timothy Straker QC and Mr James Tumbridge (respectively instructed by, and of, Venner Shipley) for the Appellant Mr Philip Coppel QC and Mr Ravi Mehta (instructed by the Treasury Solicitor) for the Respondent Hearing date: 3rd October 2019 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Approved Judgment Judgment Approved by the court for handing down. Vote Leave v Electoral Commission & Ors Lord Justice Underhill: INTRODUCTORY 1. The Appellant, Vote Leave Ltd (“VL”), was the designated lead campaigner for the “leave” outcome in the 2016 EU referendum. The Electoral Commission, which is the Respondent, has responsibility under the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (“PPERA”) for, among other things, monitoring and ensuring compliance with the statutory rules which apply to the financing of referendum campaigns. Non- compliance may constitute an offence. I give details of the relevant statutory provisions below. 2. In November 2017 the Commission opened an investigation under Part X of PPERA into related allegations of contraventions of those rules by various persons, including VL. The details of the matters investigated are not material for the purpose of this appeal: broadly speaking, they concern payments made to a Canadian data analytics firm called Aggregate IQ (“AIQ”) for campaign services during the referendum campaign and how those payments were reported to the Commission. -
Our Guide to Britain's EU Referendum
JUNE 2016 The Brexit briefs Our guide to Britain’s EU referendum THE BREXIT BRIEFS ON JUNE 23rd Britain will hold a referendum on whether to remain in or leave the European Union. This will be the country’s most important vote in at least half a century. Alas, the debate has often been neither informative nor enlightening. The Economist is not neutral: we are convinced that a decision to leave (a so-called Brexit) would be bad for Britain, Europe and the world. But we also believe in the importance of objective analysis and reasoned argument. Over the past few months we have published a series of factual briefs that examine the main issues around Brexit. To help interested readers, we have now assembled all our Brexit briefs together. Zanny Minton Beddoes, Editor-in-chief CONTENTS 1. March 5th 2016 7. April 16th 2016 13. May 28th 2016 TRUTH AND LIES BUSINESS BUREAUCRACY Voters want clear facts about the Most businesses want to stay in the EU Brexiteers say they will scrap much EU European Union. They are given myths but some are cautious of saying so regulation, but they may not end up instead doing so 8. April 23rd 2016 2. March 12th 2016 THE TERMS OF THE DEAL 14. June 4th 2016 EUROSCEPTICISM Being out of the euro and Schengen HOW TO LEAVE Hostility to the EU in Britain is different gives Britain the best of both worlds Britain’s withdrawal process from the EU from anything found on the continent could be long and painful 9. -
The United Kingdom Is Leaving the European Union: Analyzing the Contractual and Legal Implications for a Member Leaving
THE UNITED KINGDOM IS LEAVING THE EUROPEAN UNION: ANALYZING THE CONTRACTUAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS FOR A MEMBER LEAVING Duncan A. Taylor* I. INTRODUCTION On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, participated in a referendum to determine whether the bloc of countries would maintain membership and remain in the European Union or withdraw.1 Seventy-two percent of 46,501,241 eligible voters voted in this referendum, with “Leave” receiving 51.9% of the votes and “Remain” receiving 48.1% of the votes.2 Despite the overall national results, very different results were seen throughout the countries of the United Kingdom.3 England and Wales narrowly voted to leave the European Union, while an overwhelming majority of voters in Scotland and Northern Ireland chose to remain.4 This significant historic event in the United Kingdom, now termed “Brexit,” was influenced by two distinct ideologies and groups; “Britain Stronger in Europe” and “Vote Leave,”5 each of which attracted the involvement of other groups, entities, and individuals.6 Part I of this Comment provides a history of the United Kingdom as it relates to membership in the European Union, the abilities for the countries * Duncan A. Taylor is a third-year law student at Southern Illinois University School of Law, expecting his Juris Doctor in May of 2018. He would like to thank his faculty advisor, Professor Cindy Buys, for his continued guidance and feedback throughout the writing process. He would also like to thank his friends and family for their substantial support and encouragement. -
Hip-Hop and Cultural Interactions: South Korean and Western Interpretations
HIP-HOP AND CULTURAL INTERACTIONS: SOUTH KOREAN AND WESTERN INTERPRETATIONS. by Danni Aileen Lopez-Rogina, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in Sociology May 2017 Committee Members: Nathan Pino, Chair Rachel Romero Rafael Travis COPYRIGHT by Danni Aileen Lopez-Rogina 2017 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Danni Aileen Lopez-Rogina, refuse permission to copy in excess of the “Fair Use” exemption without my written permission. DEDICATION To Frankie and Holly for making me feel close to normal. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to acknowledge my mom, dad, and sister first and foremost. Without their love and support over the years, I would not have made it this far. They are forever my cheerleaders, no matter how sassy I may be. Professor Nathan Pino was my chosen mentor who took me under his wing when I chose him like a stray cat. His humor and dedication to supporting me helped me keep my head up even when I felt like I was drowning. Professor Rachel Romero was the one to inspire me to not only study sociology, but also to explore popular culture as a key component of society. -
Tc-057 057 [2017년[2017년 22월월 ~ 44월월 수수록곡]록곡] [2017년 2월 ~ 4월 수록곡] [ 2 0 1 7 년
TC-057 057 [2017년[2017년 2월2월 ~ 4월4월 수록곡]수록곡] [2017년 2월 ~ 4월 수록곡] [ 2 0 1 7 년 2 월 ~ 4 월 수 록 곡 ] 201704201704-ND01ND01 TJ미디어 DVD 플레이어 / 노래반주기 1 (역적 : 가 요 그대꽃 백성을훔친도적OST) 48798 유성은 가 그대라서 48394 신용재,루나 (힘쎈여자 가끔 (뜨거운심장양철로봇) 48419 신용재 그대란정원 도봉순OST) 48711 정은지 가끔씩 48343 볼빨간사춘기 그대와나, 설레임 48519 40,다솜 가끔씩오래보자(Shin Dong Yeop) 47156 다이나믹듀오 그대의마음 48418 백지영 가뭄 (Feat.빈지노) 47136 팔로알토 그때그아이들은 48460 악동뮤지션 가을의밤 48336 다비치 Grande Amore 48404 백인태,유슬기 가지마 48660 진성 그래도크리스마스 48380 윤종신 간절히바라면이뤄질거야 (Feat.타이거 JK) 48497 아이(I) 그러지마요 48746 박지윤 Got to Be U (Feat.시진) 45896 Verbal Jint 그럴리없어요 48595 커피소년 개리와기리(옛 Ver.) 47905 리쌍 그려줘 48629 원더걸스 Girlfriend 48352 빅뱅 그XX (Feat.지코) 47145 올티 Guerrilla's Way 48017 VASCO Glendale 48389 오왼오바도즈 다이나믹듀오, 겨울편지 (심장어택큐피드) 48537 산들 기다렸다가 48545 첸(EXO) 박원,수지 결국너야 48593 임세준 기다리지말아요 48734 (미스에이) (영화'두사부 결혼식 48495 Jun.K 꼬마달건이 일체'OST) 47914 원썬 계룡산연가 48365 차성연 꽃 (내일그대와OST) 48638 서인국 고백 48488 아스트로 꿈 48334 김윤아 (Feat. Verbal Jint, 고백직전 48752 소란 꿈꾸는자를위한시 구인회) 47979 라이머 (신비아파트고스트 고스트볼 볼의비밀 OP) 48676 정준영 꿈속을지나 48618 로코베리 Go Hard (Feat.자이언티) 48016 일리네어레코즈 끝까지갈래요 48712 박원 과녁 48534 김연숙 나 루돈프용준코(정 괜찮다고말해줘 48496 형돈,용준형,루나) 나같은애(A Girl Like Me) 48709 구구단 (날울리지마 Good Morning 46982 씨잼 나돌아가 겁쟁이사자) 48514 진영(B1A4) Good Timing 48652 B1A4 나쁜놈들 48690 자이언티 (화랑OST) 나에게로의초대 그곳이어디든 48466 한동근 (이상한나라의앨리스,하트다하트여왕) 48462 조유진,박기영 2017년 2 TC-057 2월~4월 수록곡 나와너 (Feat.장혜진) 48591 정준영 내사랑천사 48482 신유성 나의외로움이널부를때 (내일그대와 (Radio Edit Ver.)(미씽나인OST) 48573 펀치 내일그대와 OST) 48703 김필 9 To 5 (Feat.개코) 48619 크러쉬 너(천년째연애중OST) 48523 강승윤 1999 (Feat.그레이) 48393 지투 너같은사람없더라 48559 주찬,소윤 나홀로집에 (Feat.정용화) 48434 라비 너도바보나도바보 48481 명희 나홀로집에(Home Alone) 45537 치즈 너를공부해 48512 소란 (With (화랑OST) 웬디,슬기 날씨도좋은데 임동현) 45823 타코앤제이형 너만보여 48459 (레드벨벳) (Feat. -
To Walk Invisible: the Brontë Sisters | All Governments Lie | the Great War | Strike a Pose | Keep Quiet | Rachel Carson Scene & Heard
July-August 2017 VOL. 32 THE VIDEO REVIEW MAGAZINE FOR LIBRARIES N O . 4 IN THIS ISSUE To Walk Invisible: The Brontë Sisters | All Governments Lie | The Great War | Strike A Pose | Keep Quiet | Rachel Carson scene & heard BAKER & TAYLOR’S SPECIALIZED A/V TEAM OFFERS ALL THE PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND EXPERTISE TO FULFILL YOUR LIBRARY PATRONS’ NEEDS. Learn more about Baker & Taylor’s Scene & Heard team: Experience Baker & Taylor is the ELITE most experienced in the Helpful personnel focused exclusively on A/V products and business; selling A/V customized services to meet continued patron demand products to libraries since 1986. PROFICIENT Qualified entertainment content buyers ensure frontlist and backlist titles are available and delivered on time SKILLED Supportive Sales Representatives with an average of 15 years industry experience DEVOTED Nationwide team of A/V processing staff ready to prepare your movie and music products to your shelf-ready specifications KNOWLEDGEABLE Full-time staff of A/V catalogers, backed by their MLS degree and more than 43 years of media cataloging expertise 800-775-2600 x2050 [email protected] www.baker-taylor.com Spotlight Review To Walk Invisible: and the delicate reticence of Anne (Charlie Murphy)—while also portraying Branwell The Brontë Sisters (Adam Nagaitis) and their father Patrick HHHH (Jonathan Pryce) with a touching degree of PBS, 120 min., not rated, sympathy, given the obvious flaws of both Publisher/Editor: Randy Pitman DVD: $29.99, Blu-ray: $34.99 men. In addition to the drama surrounding Associate Editor: Jazza Williams-Wood Branwell’s troubles, the narrative explores The most significant Editorial Assistant: Christopher Pitman the almost comical difficulties that the period (1845-48) in the sisters confronted in trying to protect their Graphic Designer: Carol Kaufman lives of 19th-century “intellectual property” interests while also British authors Anne, Marketing Director: Anne Williams preserving their anonymity after their nov- Charlotte, and Emily els became wildly popular. -
Poetical Works of George Macdonald, Vol. 2
Poetical Works of George MacDonald, Vol. 2 George MacDonald The Project Gutenberg EBook of Poetical Works of George MacDonald, Vol. 2 by George MacDonald Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Poetical Works of George MacDonald, Vol. 2 Author: George MacDonald Release Date: February, 2006 [EBook #9984] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on November 5, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WORKS OF GEORGE MACDONALD, VOL. 2 *** Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Jonathan Ingram, Charles M. Bidwell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. THE POETICAL WORKS OF GEORGE MACDONALD IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. 2 CONTENTS.