The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
Miya Irawati, Regina Suryadjaja, Stephen Cairns [email protected]
LANDac International Conference Utrecht, 29th June – 1st July 2016 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘Built Area’ Expansion 1972-2010
Urban Expansion in Jabodetabek 1972-2010 Source: Ministry of Public Works of Indonesia (2011)
2 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
’Existing Land Cover’ (2009)
EXISTING LAND COVER Legend
Km
Above: Land Cover of Extended Metro Region of Jakarta (2009) Source: Bakosurtanal (2009) Below: Milestone of Toll Road and its Access Development Between Jakarta and Bekasi-Karawang Source: Irawati. M, Mardona. S (2014) 3 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘Industrial Land Demand and Value, Rate of Change’
Annual Industrial Land Demand in Jakarta & Its Emerging Peri Urban (2011)
Industrial Land Price in Emerging Peri Urban of Jakarta
Left: Annual Industrial Land Demand in Jakarta & Its Emerging Peri Urban (2011) Right: Industrial Land Price in Emerging Peri Urban of Jakarta Source: Collier International Indonesia – Research (2015) 4 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘Land Development Timeline of Jababeka Estate, 1989-2017’
Jababeka’s land development timeline Source: Irawati. M, Mardona. S (2014)
5 The Livelihood Impacts of Industry Residential Commercial Facility the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘Land Use of Jababeka Estate’
Jababeka’s land use Source: Irawati. M, Mardona. S (2014) and Google Earth
6 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
Transformation in Jababeka-Lippo Cikarang, 2002-2014 Jababeka Jababeka Jababeka
B C
Jakarta Jakarta Jakarta
D A 2012 2014 Bandung Bandung Bandung Lippo Cikarang Lippo Cikarang Lippo Cikarang
A B C D
Above: ‘Transformation timeline’ in Jajabeka-Lippo Cikarang Below: ‘Land Use’ in Jababeka-Lippo Cikarang Source: Google Earth 7 The Livelihood Impacts of Jababeka the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘The Transformation of Spatial Landscape’
Jakarta
Bandung Lippo Cikarang
Transformation Because of Land Conversion Source: Google Earth
8 The Livelihood Impacts of Jababeka the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘The Transformation of Spatial Landscape’
Jakarta
2012
Bandung Lippo Cikarang
Transformation Because of Land Conversion Source: Google Earth
9 The Livelihood Impacts of Jababeka the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta B C
‘The Transformation of Spatial Landscape’
Jakarta
D
A 2014
Bandung Lippo Cikarang
Transformation Because of Land Conversion Source: Google Earth
10 The Livelihood Impacts of Jababeka the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta B C
‘The Transformation of Spatial Landscape’
Jakarta
D
A 2014
Bandung Lippo Cikarang
A B C D Transformation Because of Land Conversion Source: Google Earth
11 The Livelihood Impacts of 4 the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
3 ‘Socio-economic 5 Characteristics in Bekasi-Karawang’
1 2
Type of industry activities in Bekasi in 2015
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
-50%
-100% 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 DKI Jakarta -11% 22% -29% 18% -18% 12% -22% Jawa Barat 2% 141% -17% -2% -33% 44% -28% Jawa Tengah -7% 124% -9% 1% -8% -8% 72% DI Yogyakarta 14% 44% 2% 19% -3% 20% -8% Jawa Timur -18% 98% 33% -58% 35% -3% 30% Banten -53% 60% -30%
The rate of in-migration in Java, 1985-2015 Above: Type of industry activities in Bekasi in 2015 Source: Colliers International Indonesia-Research, 2015 Below: The rate of in-migration in Java, 1985-2015 Source: Indonesia Census (2015) 12 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘The Irregular Settlement (Kampung) in Surrounding Area of Jababeka
Rental housing and mixed-use in Surrounding of Jababeka Source: Author (2016)
13 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
’The Housing Typology for Migrants’ in Industrial Estate and its Surrounding Area (2016)
Left: Labour housing provision in industrial estate neighbourhood Right: Irregular settlement surrounding industrial estate Source: Imanullah, Z., Suryadjaja, R., Irawati, M. (2016) 14 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘Socio-economic Characteristics’ in Surrounding Jababeka
The Origin of Respondents The Stay Length of Respondents by Percentage
10% entrepreneur
20% officer labor 60% housewife 7% others
3% The Job of Respondents The Monthly Income of Respondents
Source: Author (2016)
15 The Livelihood Impacts of the Large-scale Industrial Development in Emerging Peri-Urban of Jakarta
‘Socio-economic Characteristics’ in Surrounding Jababeka
The Status of Respondent’s Living Place
The Average Monthly Household Expenditures
Above: The Status of Respondent’s Living Place Below: The Average Monthly Household Expenditures Source: Author (2016) 16 Conclusion
• The large-scale industrial development have huge impacts in term of spatial landscape, and socio-economic balance. • one of obvious impacts are Spatial landscape and socio- economic transformation
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