Kaija Saariaho (*1952)
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Pace Final 26.11.15
Positions, Methodologies and Aesthetics in the Published Discourse about Brian Ferneyhough: A Critical Study Ian Pace1 Since Brian Ferneyhough achieved a degree of public recognition following the premiere of his Transit (1972-75) in March 1975 at the Royan Festival, a range of writings on and reviews of his work have appeared on a relatively regular basis. The nature, scope, style, and associated methodologies of these have expanded or changed quite considerably over the course of Ferneyhough's career––in part in line with changes in the music and its realization in performance––but nonetheless one can discern common features and wider boundaries. In this article, I will present a critical analysis of the large body of scholarly or extended journalistic reception of Ferneyhough's work, identifying key thematic concerns in such writing, and contextualizing it within wider discourses concerning new music. Several key methodological issues will be considered, in particular relating to intentionality and sketch study, from which I will draw a variety of conclusions that apply not only to Ferneyhough, but to wider contemporary musical study as well. Early Writings on Ferneyhough The first extended piece of writing about Ferneyhough's work was an early 1973 article by Elke Schaaf2 (who would become Ferneyhough's second wife),3 which deals with Epicycle (1968), Missa Brevis (1969), Cassandra's Dream Song (1970), Sieben Sterne (1970), Firecyle Beta (1969-71), and the then not-yet-complete Transit. Schaaf’s piece already exhibits one of the most -
The Shaping of Time in Kaija Saariaho's Emilie
THE SHAPING OF TIME IN KAIJA SAARIAHO’S ÉMILIE: A PERFORMER’S PERSPECTIVE Maria Mercedes Diaz Garcia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS May 2020 Committee: Emily Freeman Brown, Advisor Brent E. Archer Graduate Faculty Representative Elaine J. Colprit Nora Engebretsen-Broman © 2020 Maria Mercedes Diaz Garcia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Emily Freeman Brown, Advisor This document examines the ways in which Kaija Saariaho uses texture and timbre to shape time in her 2008 opera, Émilie. Building on ideas about musical time as described by Jonathan Kramer in his book The Time of Music: New Meanings, New Temporalities, New Listening Strategies (1988), such as moment time, linear time, and multiply-directed time, I identify and explain how Saariaho creates linearity and non-linearity in Émilie and address issues about timbral tension/release that are used both structurally and ornamentally. I present a conceptual framework reflecting on my performance choices that can be applied in a general approach to non-tonal music performance. This paper intends to be an aid for performers, in particular conductors, when approaching contemporary compositions where composers use the polarity between tension and release to create the perception of goal-oriented flow in the music. iv To Adeli Sarasola and Denise Zephier, with gratitude. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the many individuals who supported me during my years at BGSU. First, thanks to Dr. Emily Freeman Brown for offering me so many invaluable opportunities to grow musically and for her detailed corrections of this dissertation. -
OTHER WORLDS 2019/20 Concert Season at Southbank Centre’S Royal Festival Hall Highlights 2019/20
OTHER WORLDS 2019/20 Concert season at Southbank Centre’s Royal Festival Hall Highlights 2019/20 November Acclaimed soprano Diana Damrau is renowned for her interpretations of the music of Richard Strauss, and this November she sings a selection of her favourite Strauss songs. Page 12 September October Principal Conductor and Mark Elder conducts Artistic Advisor Vladimir Elgar’s oratorio Jurowski is joined by The Apostles, arguably Julia Fischer to launch his greatest creative the second part of Isle achievement, which of Noises with Britten’s will be brought to life elegiac Violin Concerto on this occasion with alongside Tchaikovsky’s a stellar cast of soloists Sixth Symphony. and vast choral forces. Page 03 Page 07 December Legendary British pianist Peter Donohoe plays his compatriot John Foulds’s rarely performed Dynamic Triptych – a unique jazz-filled, exotic masterpiece Page 13 February March January Vladimir Jurowski leads We welcome back violinist After winning rave reviews the first concert in our Anne-Sophie Mutter for at its premiere in 2017, 2020 Vision festival, two exceptional concerts we offer another chance presenting the music in which she performs to experience Sukanya, of three remarkable Beethoven’s groundbreaking Ravi Shankar’s works composed Triple Concerto and extraordinary operatic three centuries apart, a selection of chamber fusion of western and by Beethoven, Scriabin works alongside LPO traditional Indian styles. and Eötvös. Principal musicians. A love story brought to Page 19 Pages 26–27 life through myth, music -
É M I L I E Livret D’Amin Maalouf
KAIJA SAARIAHO É M I L I E Livret d’Amin Maalouf Opéra en neuf scènes 2010 OPERA de LYON LIVRET 5 Fiche technique 7 L’argument 10 Le(s) personnage(s) 16 ÉMILIE CAHIER de LECTURES Voltaire 37 Épitaphe pour Émilie du Châtelet Kaija Saariaho 38 Émilie pour Karita Émilie du Châtelet 43 Les grandes machines du bonheur Serge Lamothe 48 Feu, lumière, couleurs, les intuitions d’Émilie 51 Les derniers mois de la dame des Lumières Émilie du Châtelet 59 Mon malheureux secret 60 Je suis bien indignée de vous aimer autant 61 Voltaire Correspondance CARNET de NOTES Kaija Saariaho 66 Repères biographiques 69 Discographie, Vidéographie, Internet Madame du Châtelet 72 Notice bibliographique Amin Maalouf 73 Repères biographiques 74 Notice bibliographique Illustration. Planches de l’Encyclopédie de Diderot et D’Alembert, Paris, 1751-1772 Gravures du Recueil de planches sur les sciences, les arts libéraux & les arts méchaniques, volumes V & XII LIVRET Le livret est écrit par l’écrivain et romancier Amin Maalouf. Il s’inspire de la vie et des travaux d’Émilie du Châtelet. Émilie est le quatrième livret composé par Amin Maalouf pour et avec Kaija Saariaho, après L’Amour de loin, Adriana Mater 5 et La Passion de Simone. PARTITION Kaija Saariaho commence l’écriture de la partition orches- trale en septembre 2008 et la termine le 19 mai 2009. L’œuvre a été composée à Paris et à Courtempierre (Loiret). Émilie est une commande de l’Opéra national de Lyon, du Barbican Centre de Londres et de la Fondation Gulbenkian. Elle est publiée par Chester Music Ltd. -
Kaija Saariaho's Early Electronic Music at IRCAM, 1982–87
Encoding Post-Spectral Sound: Kaija Saariaho’s Early Electronic Music at IRCAM, 1982–87 * Landon Morrison NOTE: The examples for the (text-only) PDF version of this item are available online at: https://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.21.27.3/mto.21.27.3.morrison.php KEYWORDS: Kaija Saariaho, IRCAM, post-spectralism, synthesis, archival research, media and software studies ABSTRACT: This article examines computer-based music (ca. 1982–87) created by Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho at the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM) in Paris. A detailed account of archival materials for an early étude in voice synthesis, Vers le blanc (1982), demonstrates the music- theoretical import of software to Saariaho’s development of a robust compositional method that resonated with the emergent aesthetics of a post-spectral milieu. Subsequent analyses of two additional works from this period —Jardin secret II (1984–86) for harpsichord and tape, and IO (1987) for large ensemble and electronics—serve to illustrate Saariaho’s extension of this method into instrumental settings. Specific techniques highlighted include the use of interpolation systems to create continuous processes of transformation, the organization of individual musical parameters into multidimensional formal networks, and the exploration of harmonic structures based on the analysis of timbral phenomena. Relating these techniques to the affordances of contemporaneous IRCAM technologies, including CHANT, FORMES, and Saariaho’s own customized program, “transkaija,” this article adopts a transductive approach to archival research that is responsive to the diverse media artifacts associated with computer-based composition. Received May 2020 Volume 27, Number 3, September 2021 Copyright © 2021 Society for Music Theory 1. -
01-Berio-Q (Page 1)
Nr.1 Januar 2000 7 Schweizer Musikzeitung Michael Kunkel «...weniger vergänglich und weniger zeitnah...»: Klaus Huber zum 75. Geburtstag Vor 75 Jahren wurde Klaus Huber am 30. No- vollzog Huber eine Revision seiner Schreibweise, ster in Turnus ‹1973/74› für einen Dirigenten, einen vember 1924 als Sohn des Kirchenmusik-Kompo- indem er seine früheren ausbalancierten, harmoni- Inspizienten, Sinfonieorchester und Tonband). nisten Walter Simon Huber in Bern geboren. Nach- schen Formen bewusst störte, ihr Gleichgewicht ge- dem er eine Lehrerausbildung abgeschlossen und gen sich selbst wandte. Paradoxerweise stand seine «Bekenntnismusik» von 1945 bis 1947 als Primarlehrer in Gibswil (ZH) in dieser Zeit stattfindende Hinwendung zu seriel- gearbeitet hatte, absolvierte er 1949 -1955 ein Stu- len Verfahren gerade nicht im Dienste des rational Die neue Wendung in Hubers Musik ist dabei we- dium der Komposition und Theorie bei seinem Stimmigen, sondern vielmehr der Brechung regel- niger den damals in Mode befindlichen avantgardis- Taufpaten Willy Burkhard am Zürcher Konservato- mässiger Gebilde. Solche planvolle Dissoziierung tischen Spektakeln zuzurechnen, sondern zuneh- rium, das er im Winter 1955/56 durch Komposi- strukturbildender Symmetrien mittels Fibonac- mend politisch motiviert: Nach Hubers Anschauung tionsstudien bei Boris Blacher in Berlin ergänzte. cizahlen und Logarithmen ist ein erster Ausdruck erfüllt der Künstler in Hinblick auf die Gesellschaft Hubers kompositorische Ausgangssituation ist nur scheinbar der rückwärtsgewandten musikali- -
A Listening Guide for the Indispensable Composers by Anthony Tommasini
A Listening Guide for The Indispensable Composers by Anthony Tommasini 1 The Indispensable Composers: A Personal Guide Anthony Tommasini A listening guide INTRODUCTION: The Greatness Complex Bach, Mass in B Minor I: Kyrie I begin the book with my recollection of being about thirteen and putting on a recording of Bach’s Mass in B Minor for the first time. I remember being immediately struck by the austere intensity of the opening choral singing of the word “Kyrie.” But I also remember feeling surprised by a melodic/harmonic shift in the opening moments that didn’t do what I thought it would. I guess I was already a musician wanting to know more, to know why the music was the way it was. Here’s the grave, stirring performance of the Kyrie from the 1952 recording I listened to, with Herbert von Karajan conducting the Vienna Philharmonic. Though, as I grew to realize, it’s a very old-school approach to Bach. Herbert von Karajan, conductor; Vienna Philharmonic (12:17) Today I much prefer more vibrant and transparent accounts, like this great performance from Philippe Herreweghe’s 1996 recording with the chorus and orchestra of the Collegium Vocale, which is almost three minutes shorter. Philippe Herreweghe, conductor; Collegium Vocale Gent (9:29) Grieg, “Shepherd Boy” Arthur Rubinstein, piano Album: “Rubinstein Plays Grieg” (3:26) As a child I loved “Rubinstein Plays Grieg,” an album featuring the great pianist Arthur Rubinstein playing piano works by Grieg, including several selections from the composer’s volumes of short, imaginative “Lyrical Pieces.” My favorite was “The Shepherd Boy,” a wistful piece with an intense middle section. -
0912 BOX Program Notes
THE BOX–music by living composers NotaRiotous Microtonal Voices Saturday, September 12, 2009 About the composers and the music Ben Johnston Johnston began as a traditional composer of art music before working with Harry Partch, helping the senior musician to build instruments and use them in the performance and recording of new compositions. After working with Partch, Johnston studied with Darius Milhaud at Mills College. It was, in fact, Partch himself who arranged for Johnston to study with Milhaud. Johnston, beginning in 1959, was also a student of John Cage, who encouraged him to follow his desires and use traditional instruments rather than electronics or newly built ones. Unskilled in carpentry and finding electronics then unreliable, Johnston struggled with how to integrate microtonality and conventional instruments for ten years, and struggled with how to integrate microtones into his compositional language through a slow process of many stages. However, since 1960 Johnston has used, almost exclusively, a system of microtonal notation based on the rational intervals of just intonation. Other works include the orchestral work Quintet for Groups (commissioned by the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra), Sonnets of Desolation (commissioned by the Swingle Singers), the opera Carmilla, the Sonata for Microtonal Piano (1964) and the Suite for Microtonal Piano (1977). Johnston has also completed ten string quartets to date. He has received many honors, including a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1959, a grant from the National Council on the Arts and Humanities in 1966, and two commissions from the Smithsonian Institution. Johnson taught composition and theory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1951 to 1986 before retiring to North Carolina. -
Seductive Solitary. Julian Anderson Introduces the Work of Kaija Saariaho STOR ® Julian Anderson; Kaija Saariaho
Seductive Solitary. Julian Anderson Introduces the Work of Kaija Saariaho STOR ® Julian Anderson; Kaija Saariaho The Musical Times, Vol. 133, No. 1798. (Dec., 1992), pp. 616-619. Stable URL: http://links.j stor.org/sici ?sici=0027 -4666%28199212%29133%3A1798%3C616%3ASSJAIT%3E2.0.C0%3B2-F The Musical Times is currently published by Musical Times Publications Ltd.. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR' s Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www .j stor .org/joumals/mtpl.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www .j stor.org/ Tue Jul 25 00:15:12 2006 .:..,_- ---:.. Kaija Saariaho in focus - • SEDUCTIVE SOLITARY Julian Anderson surveys the w-ork o£ Kaija Saariaho~ a composer pursuing a ~lonely but seductive search £or music at once directly expressive and genuinely new-~ ogether with her compatriot and near-contemporary Magnus T Lindberg (on whose music I wrote last month), Kaija Saariaho is the only Finnish composer since the death of Sibelius to have achieved widespread international acclaim. -
Saariaho–Petals– Context, Structure, Sonority Music Year Group: 12/13 and Melody
Topic: Kaija Saariaho–Petals– Context, structure, sonority Music Year Group: 12/13 and melody. 1. Context and structure 3. Sonority – How the instruments are used 4. Key vocabulary Ralph Finnish composer, who has studied in Artificial A harmonic produced on a stopped Spectralists A group of French Vaughan- Helsinki, Germany and Paris, where she 1 Harmon string on a stringed instrument. E.g. composers who use Williams now lives. Interests included computer- ic Section 5. 1 computer analysis of based sound spectrum analysis, Double Playing two notes at the same time sound as the basis for 1 electronic music, music combining live 2 Stoppin on a string instrument. E.g. Stave 18. composition. performance and electronics and the g Nympheas Composition in 1987 for use of computers in the actual string quartet and composition of music. Identifies as a Electro Making a sound louder by electronic nic means. 2 electronics, which spectralist composer. 3 amplific Saariaho uses as a basis Colouristic Slower moving passages where the ation for the opening. 2 emphasis is on changing sounds of long Harmoniser A device that detunes’ notes. Section 1, 3, 5 and 7. Fundam The musical pitch of a note that is 4 ental perceived as the lowest partial the input pitch by Energetic Section with short note lengths and present. 3 adding pitches a quarter 3 faster moving passages. Section 2, 4 and tone above and below Glissan Slide from one note to another. E.g. 6. 5 simultaneously. do Stave 18. Staves Rather than using bars, everything is Reverberation A sustaining effect that divided into staves. -
The Guardian's Best Classical Music Works of the 21St Century
04/05/2020 The best classical music works of the 21st century | Music | The Guardian The best classical music works of the 1st century Over the coming week, the Guardian will select the greatest culture since 2000, carefully compiled by critics and editors. We begin with a countdown of defining classical music compositions, from Xrated opera to hightech string quartets • Read an interview with our No1 choice by Andrew Clements, Fiona Maddocks. John Lewis, Kate Molleson, Tom Service, Erica Jeal and Tim Ashley Main image: From left: The Tempest, The Minotaur, L’amour de loin, Hamlet Thu 12 Sep 2019 17.20 BST 25 Jennifer Walshe XXX Live Nude Girls 2003 Jennifer Walshe asked girls about how they played with their Barbie dolls, and turned the confessionals into an opera of horrors in which the toys unleash dark sex play and acts of mutilation. Walshe is a whiz for this kind of thing: she yanks off the plastic veneer of commercial culture by parodying then systematically dismembering the archetypes. KM Read our review | watch a production from 2016 BIFEM 24 John Adams City Noir 2009 Adams’s vivid portrait of Los Angeles, as depicted in the film noir of the 1940s and 50s, is a three-movement symphony of sorts, and a concerto for orchestra, too. It’s an in-your-face celebration of orchestral virtuosity that references a host of American idioms without ever getting too specific. It’s not his finest orchestral work by any means (those came last century), but an effective, extrovert showpiece. AC Read our review | Listen on Spotify https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/sep/12/best-classical-music-works-of-the-21st-century 1/10 04/05/2020 The best classical music works of the 21st century | Music | The Guardian Immediate … the Sixteen and Britten Sinfonia perform Stabat Mater, conducted by Harry Christophers. -
New Music Festival November 5-9, 2018
University of Louisville School of Music Presents the Annual New Music Festival November 5-9, 2018 FEATURED GUEST COMPOSER Amy Williams GUEST ARTISTS Sam Pluta Elysian Trombone Consort A/Tonal Ensemble New Music Festival November 5-9, 2018 Amy Williams featured composer Table of Contents Greetings From Dr. Christopher Doane, Dean of the School of Music 3 Biography Amy Williams, Featured Composer 5 Sunday, November 4 Morton Feldman: His Life & Works Program 6 Monday, November 5 Faculty Chamber Music Program 10 Tuesday, November 6 Electronic Music Program 18 Wednesday, November 7 University Symphony Orchestra Program 22 Personnel 25 Thursday, November 8 Collegiate Chorale & Cardinal Singers Program 26 Personnel 32 Friday, November 9 New Music Ensemble & Wind Ensemble Program 34 Personnel 40 Guest Artist Biographies 41 Composer Biographies 43 1 Media partnership provided by Louisville Public Media 502-852-6907 louisville.edu/music facebook.com/uoflmusic Additional 2018 New Music Festival Events: Monday, November 5, 2018 Music Building Room LL28 Computer Music Composition Seminar with Sam Pluta Wednesday, November 7, 2018 Music Building Room 125 Composition Seminar with Amy Williams Thursday, November 8, 2018 Bird Recital Hall Convocation Lecture with Amy Williams To access the New Music Festival program: For Apple users, please scan the accompanying QR code. For Android users, please visit www.qrstuff.com/scan and allow the website to access your device’s camera. The New Music Festival Organizing Committee Dr. John Ritz, chair Dr. Kent Hatteberg Professor Kimcherie Lloyd Dr. Frederick Speck Dr. Krzysztof Wołek 2 The School of Music at the University of Louisville is strongly identified with the performance of contemporary music and the creation of new music.