BRICUP Newsletter 58 November 2012
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Jews and the West Legalization of Marijuana in Israel?
SEPTEMBER 2014 4-8 AMBASSADOR LARS FAABORG- ANDERSEN: A VIEW ON THE ISRAELI – PALESTINIAN CONFLICT 10-13 H.Е. José João Manuel THE FIRST AMBASSADOR OF ANGOLA TO ISRAEL 18-23 JEWS AND THE WEST AN OPINION OF A POLITOLOGIST 32-34 LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA IN ISRAEL? 10 Carlibah St., Tel-Aviv P.O. Box 20344, Tel Aviv 61200, Israel 708 Third Avenue, 4th Floor New York, NY 10017, U.S.A. Club Diplomatique de Geneva P.O. Box 228, Geneva, Switzerland Publisher The Diplomatic Club Ltd. Editor-in-Chief Julia Verdel Editor Eveline Erfolg Dear friends, All things change, and the only constant in spectrum of Arab and Muslim opinions, Writers Anthony J. Dennis the Middle East is a sudden and dramatic just as there is a spectrum of Jewish Patricia e Hemricourt, Israel change. opinions. Ira Moskowitz, Israel The Middle East is a very eventful region, As one of the most talented diplomats in Bernard Marks, Israel where history is written every day. Here history of diplomacy, Henry Kissinger Christopher Barder, UK you can witness this by yourself. It could said: “It is not a matter of what is true that Ilan Berman, USA be during, before or after a war – between counts, but a matter of what is perceived wars. South – North, North – South, to be true.” war – truce, truce – war, enemy – friend, Reporters Ksenia Svetlov Diplomacy, as opposed to war, facilitates Eveline Erfolg friend – enemy… Sometimes, these words (or sometimes hinders) conflict prevention David Rhodes become very similar here. and resolution, before armed conflict Neill Sandler “A la guerre comme à la guerre” and begins. -
Deterrence and Realism
The Evolution of Israeli Military Strategy: Asymmetry, Vulnerability, Pre-emption and Deterrence Gerald M. Steinberg We are a generation that settles the land and without the steel helmet and the cannon’s maw, we will not be able to plant a tree and build a home. Let us not be deterred from seeing the loathing that is inflaming and filling the lives of the hundreds of thousands of Arabs who live around us. Let us not avert our eyes lest our arms weaken. This is the fate of our generation. This is our life's choice - to be prepared and armed, strong and determined, lest the sword be stricken from our fist and our lives cut down. --Moshe Dayan's Eulogy for Roi Rutenberg (April 19, 1956)1 Overview When the nascent Israeli leadership met on May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv to declare independence, the country was already being attacked by neighboring Arab armies. The clearly stated objective was to destroy the miniscule Jewish state, with its very vulnerable borders, before it could be established, using the apparently decisive Arab advantages in terms of territorial extent, armed forces, demography, and political influence. Israel overcame these hurdles in 1948 and in subsequent military confrontations, yet despite the development of formidable military capabilities, the inherent asymmetries and existential threats to the Jewish nation-state remain. Given this environment, Israel‟s survival has depended on the development of appropriate strategic and tactical responses. The period from 1948 to 1973 was characterized primarily by large scale confrontations with the armies of Egypt, Syria, 1 Iraq and Jordan in different combinations. -
Signatories. Appeal from Palestine. 20.6
19/06/2020 Signatories for “Appeal from Palestine to the Peoples and States of the World” Name Current/ Previous Occupation 1. Abbas Zaki Member of the Central Committee of Fatah—Ramallah 2. Abd El-Qader Husseini Chairman of Faisal Husseini Foundation— Jerusalem 3. Abdallah Abu Alhnoud Member of the Fatah Advisory Council— Gaza 4. Abdallah Abu Hamad President of Taraji Wadi Al-Nes Sports Club—Bethlehem 5. Abdallah Hijazi President of the Civil Retired Assembly, Former Ambassador—Ramallah 6. Abdallah Yousif Alsha’rawi President of the Palestinian Motors Sport & Motorcycle & Bicycles Federation— Ramallah 7. Abdel Halim Attiya President of Al-Thahirya Youth Club— Hebron 8. Abdel Jalil Zreiqat President of Tafouh Youth Sports Club— Hebron 9. Abdel Karim Abu Khashan University Lecturer, Birzeit University— Ramallah 10. Abdel Majid Hijeh Secretary-General of the Olympic Committee—Ramallah 11. Abdel Majid Sweilem University Lecturer and Journalist— Ramallah 12. Abdel Qader Hasan Abdallah Secretary General of the Palestine Workers Kabouli Union—Lebanon, Alkharoub Region 13. Abdel Rahim Mahamid Secretary of the Al-Taybeh Sports Club— Ramallah 14. Abdel Raof Asqoul Storyteller—Tyre 15. Abdel Salam Abu Nada Expert in Media Development—Brussels 16. Abdel-Rahman Tamimi Director General of the Palestinian Hydrology Group—Ramallah 17. Abdo Edrisi President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry—Hebron 18. Abdul Rahman Bseiso Retired Ambassador—Cyprus 19. Abdul Rahman Hamad Former Minister—Gaza 20. Abu Ali Masoud Vice-Chairman of the Fatah Advisory Council—Ramallah 21. Adalah Abu Sitta Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Right to Live Society—Gaza 22. Adel Al-Asta Writer—Gaza 23. -
Elections 2013 ENG Issue 2
Issue 2, January 21, 2013 November 2012 Table of Contents From the Editor’s Desk ............................................................................2 Editorial .....................................................................................................4 Elie Rekhess / The End to Parliamentary Politics in Arab Society?..........................4 Mohanad Mustafa / The Islamic Movement and Abstention from Voting in the Knesset Elections .......................................................................................................7 Main Issues in the 2013 Elections Campaigns .....................................10 The Main Question is to Vote or not to Vote...........................................................10 In Favor of Voting ...................................................................................................11 Against Participation in the Elections......................................................................12 Reactions to the attempts to disqualify MK Hanin Zoabi........................................13 Party Preparations for Election Day.....................................................14 Hadash......................................................................................................................14 Balad ........................................................................................................................15 Ra’am-Ta’al-Mada...................................................................................................16 Da’am – The Democratic -
IATF Fact Sheet
1 FACT SHEET iataskforce.org Topic: National-Civic Service Updated: June 2014 All Arabs are exempt from service in the military, but the question of whether they should be conscripted for mandatory national service or have an opportunity to volunteer has been widely debated in recent years. In 2007, the government established a new unit in the Prime Minister’s office, the National Service Administration (now National-Civic), to explore avenues other than the military to integrate the Arab population more fully into mainstream Israeli society.2 Under one proposal, Arabs would volunteer to work full time in the fields of education, welfare and health for one to two years, in return for which they would receive a $150 monthly stipend and up to $2,000 upon the completion of their service.3 Dr. Reuven Gal, former head of the National Service Administration, said such service would give youth an opportunity to make a contribution to their own community. “Being part of a larger system”, he said, “strengthens the volunteers’ connection to the State.”4 He also believed that this was a step toward trust building. MK Ran Cohen (Meretz) maintained that Arab society has much to gain from communal activity carried out by non-government agents. He said community service can serve as a real model for civic and social solidarity.5 Israeli lawmakers have called for a universal national service law to be implemented, which would require all Israeli citizens who do not serve in the IDF to complete national service in a civic framework.6 In late 2007, Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit came out in support of the idea, and called the Arab sector to join the national service. -
Arab Political Parties in the Occupied Lands of 1948 Mohammed Abu
Arab Political Parties in the Occupied Lands of 1948 Mohammed Abu Oun Introduction The 1948 Nakba was a major turning point in the lives of the Palestinian people. The Zionist gangs had occupied 78% of Palestine's lands and established the so-called 'Israel' state. The Israeli occupation displaced a huge part of the Palestinian people, but an equally great part survived and clung to their own cities and villages, or moved to nearby cities inside the occupied land to establish new communities away from the ones targeted by the occupation. The Palestinians suffered from disconnectedness as a result of the occupation's measures against them. It practiced all forms of oppression against the Palestinian people for the purpose of erasing their identity and eliminating their existence. The Palestinians in the occupied lands realized the occupation's attempts to dissect the Arabs' presence and oppression of their identity through its racist measures. Therefore, the people started working on establishing and organizing a Palestinian Arab community to save their identity and culture, and exercise pressure on the occupation for the protection of the Palestinians' rights. This study examines the main endeavors for and reasons behind forming Arab parties in the occupied lands of 1948, these parties' accomplishments and the ways the occupation dealt with them considering them a strategic threat against the occupation and its project. The research ends with a glimpse of the possible future of the Arab parties in the Israeli political system. Topic One: Palestinians' Conditions inside the Occupied Lands after 1948 Since 1948, the Palestinian people has been suffering from the occupation's atrocities, massacres and targeting of civilians; children, women and elderly. -
IATF Fact Sheet: Knesset Elections, January 22, 2013
1 FACT SHEET iataskforce.org Topic: Knesset Elections, January 22, 2013 Updated: June 2014 2013 Election Results The Arab sector had a voter turnout of 56% of the eligible voters, as compared with 63.7% of eligible voters from the population as a whole.2 The number of votes needed for a party to pass the electoral threshold and enter the Knesset was 73,000 in 2013.3 Christian Arabs (mostly in the Northern District) had the highest voter turnout rate at 60.4%, Druze turned out at around the average rate (55.9%), and Bedouins had the lowest rate at 46.9%. Within the Bedouin population, the least likely to vote were residents of unrecognized villages, as 30.4% of eligible voters exercised their right. Voting Results in Arab and Druze Localities in 2009 (18th Knesset) and 2013 (19th Knesset)4 Arab and Jewish-Arab 2009 2013 Parties RA’AM-TA’AL-MADA5 32.1% 32.0% HADASH6 27.5% 23.2% BALAD7 22.3% 21.8% DA’AM8 0.2% 0.2% Totals 82.1% 77.2% 1 Compiled by Prof. Elie Rekhess, Associate Director, Crown Center for Jewish and Israel Studies, Northwestern University 2 Ha'aretz, January 23, 2013. Ynet News, January 22, 2013. 3 Ha'aretz, January 23, 2013. 4 Konrad-Adenauer Center for Jewish-Arab Cooperation “Arab Politics in Israel: The 19th Knesset Elections”,’ volume 3 [Hebrew], 2012. 5 RA’AM-TA’AL-MADA stands for a coalition of the parliamentary faction of the United Arab List (UAL – RA’AM), the Arab Movement for Renewal (AMR –TA’AL) and the Arab Democratic Party (ADP – MADA). -
Israel's Governance Law: Raising the Electoral Threshold by Neri Zilber
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2220 Israel's Governance Law: Raising the Electoral Threshold by Neri Zilber Mar 10, 2014 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Neri Zilber Neri Zilber, a journalist and analyst on Middle East politics and culture, is an adjunct fellow of The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis Far from disenfranchising certain groups, the pending legislation could spur smaller parties to form new political alliances that would likely favor the center-left opposition in future elections. s the Israeli Knesset prepares to pass a series of electoral reforms under the rubric of a new "Governance A Law," one provision has drawn particularly strong criticism: the raising of the threshold required for political parties to obtain seats in the legislature to 3.25% of total votes cast. Media attention has focused on opposition concerns about the measures being "anti-democratic" and potentially disenfranchising Arab Israeli citizens. Yet close analysis of recent electoral results and political realities indicates that the new law could actually help the Israeli center and left. BACKGROUND I sraeli parliamentary elections are conducted on the basis of nationwide proportional representation, with parties gaining a share of Knesset seats based on the number of votes they receive -- provided they meet a minimum threshold of votes. Until 1992, that threshold was 1% of all votes cast; parties falling under that requirement were not granted seats. The threshold was raised to 1.5% for the 1992 election, and to 2% for the 2003 election. The new Governance Law would raise it to 3.25%, among other measures. The primary initiators of the bill are Foreign Minister Avigdor Liberman (of the Likud-Beitenu alliance) and Finance Minister Yair Lapid (of the Yesh Atid Party). -
Obligations Versus Rights: the Views of Arab Teachers in Israel Regarding Serving in the Israel Defense Forces Or Volunteering in the National-Civic Service
Journal of Education & Social Policy Vol. 7, No. 1; March 2017 Obligations versus Rights: The Views of Arab Teachers in Israel Regarding Serving in the Israel Defense Forces or Volunteering in the National-Civic Service Dr. Eisam Asaqli The Academic Arab College for Education in Israel, Haifa P. O. Box 2434 Maghar Village, 20128 Israel Abstract The study showed six main findings. First finding showed that the majority of interviewees see themselves as Israelis, yet in parallel view the Palestinians as their brothers. Second finding revealed that the majority of interviewees did not agree with compulsory military service but do not reject serving in the IDF or volunteering to do national service if one chooses to do so. Our third hypothesis was that not the draft itself would produce changes in the relationships between the societies, but that a change in government policy towards the Arab sector. Fourth finding showed that the Arab public believes that the rights are universal and not contingent on the fulfillment of obligations. The fifth hypothesis stressed that there is no agreement regarding the social implications that may follow the drafting of the young men. The final finding showed that Arab schools do not hold discussions about compulsory military service on their own initiative. Keywords: Israel, Arab population, Arab teachers, Israel Defense Forces, National-Civic Service, Obligations, Rights. 1. Introduction The establishment of the State of Israel led to substantial changes in the dispersion of Palestinian Arab society in the country. Whereas many left the country as refugees or settled in Gaza and the West Bank, only 150,000 Arabs stayed in the towns and villages within the newly founded State of Israel (Ganim, 2001). -
South African Zionist Federation Presentation
Presentation to Portfolio Committee on International Relations & Cooperation by We recognise the right of both Israelis and Palestinians to live in their own independent states, living side by side with mutual recognition. We respect the Palestinian right to choose their own government and live according to their own laws and religion. Israel desires the same. Moreover Israel’s Declaration of Independence protects the rights of minorities and of all religions. These rights are also protected by the government and its supreme court. While we support the notion of Palestinian independence, we do not support the way they are going about it at the UN. By not resolving and discussing any of the core issues; the borders, the refugees on both sides, mutual recognition and the right for Jews to live in Palestine, the conflict will not be resolved and may in fact intensify. Democratic & Multi‐cultural Israel Home to a widely diverse population from many ethnic, religious, cultural, and social backgrounds. 7.8 million people ‐ 75.5 percent are Jews, 20.2 percent are Arabs (mostly Muslim) and the remaining 4.3 percent comprise Druze, Circassians, and others not classified by religion. Pluralist society characterized by social, religious and political freedom, all contribute momentum to its continuing development. Democratic & Multi‐cultural Israel Ethiopian Jews in prayer and holding the sacred Torah. Democratic & Multi‐cultural Israel Jews and Arabs swimming in the Dead Sea. Democratic & Multi‐cultural Israel Walid Badir ‐ Arab Israeli football star. Captain of HaPoel Tel Aviv. Democratic & Multi‐cultural Israel George Kara ‐ Arab Led a three‐judge panel that convicted a former President of Israel of sex crimes and obstruction of justice. -
Forced Population Transfer
ForcedFORCED Population POPULATION Transfer: TRANSFER :The THE Case CASE of OF Palestine PALESTINE INSTALLMENT OF A PERMIT REGIME INSTALLMENT OF A PERMIT REGIME Working Paper No. 18 Working Paper No. 18 This Series of Working Papers on forced population transfer constitutes a digestible overview of the forced displacement of Palestinians as a historic, yet ongoing process, which detrimentally affects the daily life of Palestinians and threatens their national existence. The Series will utilize an inclusive interpretation of the human rights-based approach, emphasizing that obligations under international law must supersede political considerations. Outlining the nuances and the broader implications BADIL بـديــل of forced population transfer requires BADILResource Center المركز الفلسطينيبـديــل careful scrutiny of Israeli policies aimed Residency and Refugee Rights Resource Center لمصادر حقوق المركز المواطنة الفلسطينيوالﻻجئين ,at forcibly transferring Palestinians Residency and Refugee Rights December 2015 لمصادر حقوق المواطنة والﻻجئين and their role in the overall system of oppression in Palestine. December 2015 Editors: Amjad Alqasis and Nidal al-Azza Research team: Mads Melin, Amaya al-Orzza and Simon Reynolds Field research team: Ahmad al-Lahham, Amani Asa’ad, Halimeh al-Ubeidiya, Naeem Matar, Norhan al- Madhon, Shayma’a al-Battsh, Atallah Salem, Ahmad Hammash and Sami Makhalfa Design and Layout: Fidaa Ikhlayel and Atallah Salem ISBN: 978-9950-339-47-7 All rights reserved © BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights Working Paper No. 18 Forced Population Transfer: The Case of Palestine Installment of a Permit Regime December 2015 Credit and Notations Many thanks to all who have supported BADIL Resource Center throughout this research project and in particular to all interview partners who provided the foundation for this publication. -
The Israel-Gaza Crises of 2014: the Conduct of Hostility and Its Effect on Protected People
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 9 , No. 12, December, 2019, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2019 HRMARS The Israel-Gaza Crises of 2014: The Conduct of Hostility and Its Effect on Protected People Abdullahi Ayoade Ahmad, Abdul Majid Hafiz Bin Mohamed, Siti Munirah Binti Yusoff @ Md Nasir, Aesyah Binti Talib, Nur Sa’adah Binti Mohd Nor To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i12/6747 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i12/6747 Received: 26 November 2019, Revised: 08 December 2019, Accepted: 22 December 2019 Published Online: 31 December 2019 In-Text Citation: (Ahmad et al., 2019) To Cite this Article: Ahmad, A. A., Mohamed, A. M. H. Bin, Nasir, S. M. B. Y. @ M., Talib, A. B., & Nor, N. S. B. M. (2019). The Israel-Gaza Crises of 2014: The Conduct of Hostility and Its Effect on Protected People. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12), 514–532. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Vol. 9, No. 12, 2019, Pg. 514 - 532 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 514 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol.