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The Climate of Northeastern Bulgaria As a Prerequisite for the Occurrence of Adverse and Hazardous (Risk) Phenomena
International Journal of Physical and Social Science Vol. 8 Issue 1, January 2018 ISSN: 2249-5894 Impact Factor: 6.644 Journal Homepage: http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A The climate of Northeastern Bulgaria as a prerequisite for the occurrence of adverse and hazardous (risk) phenomena Nina Chenkova* Abstract: The geographical area of Northeastern Bulgaria boasts a specific climate conditions. They are a prerequisite for the expression of adverse and hazardous natural phenomena. This report analyses the genesis and location of the adverse and dangerous meteorological, climate and hydrological phenomena within the Northeastern Bulgaria, which determined by climate conditions. Keywords: Northeastern Bulgaria, climate conditions, adverse and hazardous meteorological, climate and hydrological phenomena * Assoc. Prof. Dimitar Vladev, PhD, “Konstantin Preslavsky” University of Shumen, Faculty of Natural Science, Department of Geogpaphy, Bulgaria 20 International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us, Email: [email protected] ISSN: 2249-5894 Impact Factor: 6.644 Introduction Adverse and hazardous natural phenomena are subject to greater interest in the last few decades, not only scientifically but also by practical application point of view. The reason is their negative impact on other branches of the economy: agriculture, transport, tourism and others. Phenomena with a similar effect, which run a small or negligible speed, defined as adverse. Under the influence of certain factors such phenomena may acquire extreme values in space and time and can cause substantial damage to natural complex and society, and to cause casualties. -
Social Values of Antiquities in Bulgaria: Anthropological Perspectives
Center for Open Access in Science ▪ https://www.centerprode.com/ojas.html Open Journal for Anthropological Studies, 2018, 2(1), 1-12. ISSN (Online) 2560-5348 ▪ https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojas.0201.01001l _________________________________________________________________________ Social Values of Antiquities in Bulgaria: Anthropological Perspectives Tsvete Petrova Lazova New Bulgarian University, Department of Anthropology Received 30 March 2018 ▪ Revised 29 June 2018 ▪ Accepted 18 July 2018 Abstract This article analyses some aspects of the processes constructing values of the remote past and their role in the formation of national identity. The useful debate on “identity” provides a space to look at it not only as an analytical category but also as a practical one. As a category of practice it is concerned to be used by “lay” actors in some everyday settings to make sense of themselves and how they differ from others (Brubaker & Cooper, 2000). I focus therefore on antiquities – material and non-material artifacts – which play active role in everyday life as identity marker. They are seen as anthropological terrain where the “eye of anthropology” makes possible to evaluate the nature of discourses on antiquities as cultural products in the context of the imagined nation. This supposes to look not only at the rhetoric of the national(ist) discourse but also at its content. In a “longue durée” perspective it becomes possible to be traced the uses of antiquities in Bulgaria with its complexities and beyond the dynamics of transformations within the academic fields and their research agenda. This perspective is useful as it introduces the needed sensitivity to different intensities of nationalism across time and space as well as within the same space (Todorova, 2015). -
Match Report
Daily Bulletin No.10 VOLLEYBALL • Match result FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship 2014 Pool E Match: 61 Date: 10.09.2014 Spectators: 10'600 Teams Sets 1 2 3 4 5 Total City: LODZ POL 1 27 22 27 23 99 Hall: ATLAS ARENA USA 3 29 25 25 25 104 Match duration: Start: 20:25 End: 22:51 Total: 2:26 Set duration 0:37 0:28 0:35 0:30 2:10 Referees: ALI Jafaar (BRN) & BOUDAYA Taoufik (TUN) POL • Poland 12345 Pts USA • USA 12345 Pts 1 Nowakowski Piotr 5 1 Anderson Matthew 21 2 Winiarski Michal 14 3 Sander Taylor 23 3 Konarski Dawid 4 Lee David 11 5 Zagumny Pawel 1 6 Lotman Paul 4 7 Klos Karol 10 7 Shoji Kawika 10 Wlazly Mariusz 17 10 Ciarelli Antonio 11 Drzyzga Fabian 11 Christenson Micah 5 13 Kubiak Michal 12 15 Clark Carson 17L Zatorski Pawel LLLL 17 Holt Maxwell 15 18 Mozdzonek Marcin 4 19L Reft Alfredo 20 Mika Mateusz 20 Smith David 21 Buszek Rafal 22L Shoji Erik LLLL Coach: ANTIGA Stephane (FRA) Coach: Speraw, John (USA) Assistant: BLAIN Philippe (FRA) Assistant: Fuerbringer, Matthew (USA) TEAMS AND PLAYERS PERFORMANCES Won Total Scoring Won Total No Name No Name Pts Atts Skills Pts Atts 50 106 Total Team 61 128 Total Team 16 29 10 Wlazly Mariusz 20 45 1 Anderson Matthew Spike 11 29 2 Winiarski Michal 19 34 3 Sander Taylor 10 22 13 Kubiak Michal 10 17 17 Holt Maxwell 11 98 Total Team 14 85 Total Team 3 19 7 Klos Karol 3 13 11 Christenson Micah Block 2 16 2 Winiarski Michal 3 8 3 Sander Taylor 2 14 18 Mozdzonek Marcin 3 20 4 Lee David 2 100 Total Team 4 103 Total Team 1 18 2 Winiarski Michal 2 18 17 Holt Maxwell Serve 1 14 13 Kubiak Michal 1 18 3 Sander Taylor 1 17 11 Christenson Micah 36 Total Team Opp. -
Bulgarian Grey Breed [GADDINI Andrea (2019) La Grigia Bulgara
Bulgarian Grey Breed [GADDINI Andrea (2019) La Grigia bulgara. Eurocarni , 3: 120-127] http://www.pubblicitaitalia.com/eurocarni/2019/3/17509.html English translation by the author ([email protected]) The Bulgarian Grey ( Balgarsko sivo govedo ) is an autochthonous breed belonging to the Podolian strain, displaying great rusticity and resistance to hardship, which allow a low environmental impact breeding, with limited use of resources by the farmer. Origin According to local animal husbandry technicians, the breed directly derives from aurochs, the wild cattle widespread until 16 th century in present-day Bulgaria, which would have been domesticated in Malashevo and Pianetz area up to Mount Osogovo and Struma river plain, in the South West of Bulgaria. The inhabitants of these areas were known to be skilled aurochs-hunters. The Bulgarian National Archaeological Institute with Museum exhibits a pottery vessel from the late Neolithic period, second half of the 6 th millennium BC, found in 2012-2013 excavations in Kapitan Andreevo, in Thrace, near the border with Greece, portraying a wide-horned bull ridden by a man (or, according to others, by a woman, the Mother Goddess). Notwithstanding its nature of fictional representation rather than reality documentation, the vessel can give indications on the type of cattle living in the area at that time and their probable domesticated nature. In the past, craniological studies hypothesized the origin of Bulgarian Grey breed from crossbreeding of long-horned grey steppe cattle of primigenius type (similar to aurochs) with reddish Illyrian cattle of Busha strain. These latter show a small size and short horns ( brachycerus type), and in Bulgaria take their name from Rhodope Mountains massif ( Rodopsko kasorogo govedo ). -
Teb Dergi Temmuz 2009.FH10
Turk J. Pharm. Sci. 6 (2), 107-124, 2009 Original article MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN ISPERIH (RAZGRAD-BULGARIA) DISTRICT §ükran KÜLTÜR*, Semra N. SAMI Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116 Beyazit-Istanbul, TURKEY Abstract This paper reports the results of an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Isperih district (Razgrad-Bulgaria). Sixty-eight plant species belonging to 32 families, 62 genera and among them 44 species were wild and 24 species were cultivated plants. Most used families were Labiatae, Rosaceae, Compositae and the most used plants were Achillea millefolium subsp. pannonica, Hypericum perforatum, Pinus sylvestris, Urtica dioica, Plantago major, Calendula officinalis, Plantago lanceolata, Melissa officinalis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Armoracia rusticana, Geranium macrorrhizum, Malva sylvestris. A total of 62 medicinal uses were obtained. 180 vernacular names of medicinal plants were reported. Ailments such as hypertension, cold and influenza, stomach diseases and wounds are mostly treated with the medicinal plants. Key words: Medicinal plants, Isperih, Razgrad, Bulgaria isperih ilçesinde (Razgrad-Bulgaristan) Kullamlan Tibbi Bitkiler Bu galismada, Bulgaristan’nin Isperih ilgesinde yapilan etnobotanik bir arastirma sonucu belirlenen tibbi bitkiler verilmistir. 32 familya ve 62 cins’e ait ve de 24 tiirii kiiltiir bitkisi 44 tiirii ise dogal bitkiler olmak iizere toplam 68 tiir saptanmistir. En gok kullanihsi olan familyalar Labiatae, Rosaceae, Compositae olup ve en gok kullamlan tiirler ise Achillea millefolium subsp. pannonica, Hypericum perforatum, Pinus sylvestris, Urtica dioica, Plantago major, Calendula officinalis, Plantago lanceolata, Melissa officinalis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Armoracia rusticana, Geranium macrorrhizum, Malva sylvestris’dir. Bu bitkilere ait 62 tibbi kullanilis ve 180 yöresel isim saptanmistir. Tibbi bitkilerin en gok yiiksek tansiyon, soguk alginligi ve gribal enfeksiyonlarda, mide hastaliklan ve yaralarin iyilestirilmesinde kullanildiklari göriilmiistiir. -
Action Plan for the Conservation of the Danube
Action Plan for the Conservation of the European Ground Squirrel Spermophilus citellus in the European Union EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2013 1. Compilers: Milan Janák (Daphne/N2K Group, Slovakia), Pavel Marhoul (Daphne/N2K Group, Czech Republic) & Jan Matějů (Czech Republic). 2. List of contributors Michal Adamec, State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic, Slovakia Michal Ambros, State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic, Slovakia Alexandru Iftime, Natural History Museum „Grigore Antipa”, Romania Barbara Herzig, Säugetiersammlung, Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna, Austria Ilse Hoffmann, University of Vienna, Austria Andrzej Kepel, Polish Society for Nature Conservation ”Salamandra”, Poland Yordan Koshev, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Bulgaria Denisa Lőbbová, Poznaj a chráň, Slovakia Mirna Mazija, Oikon d.o.o.Institut za primijenjenu ekologiju, Croatia Olivér Váczi, Ministry of Rural Development, Department of Nature Conservation, Hungary Jitka Větrovcová, Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Dionisios Youlatos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece 3. Lifespan of plan/Reviews 2013 - 2023 4. Recommended citation including ISBN Janák M., Marhoul P., Matějů J. 2013. Action Plan for the Conservation of the European Ground Squirrel Spermophilus citellus in the European Union. European Commission. ©2013 European Communities Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Cover photo: Michal Ambros Acknowledgements for help and support: Ervín -
November 2008
November 2008 S port is life Cor de Maria – Maria Reina AAArrrtttiiicccllleeesss page 3 Interviews page 13 News page 29 Report page 36 Fun Section page 36 First issue game solutions page 49 Basketball and health benefits asketball is one of the ª Build endurance most popular sports in ª Develop concentration Some general tips the world and one of ª Build up muscle. B the most widely viewed. It is a team sport that involves two Other benefits ª Adults should check with teams of five active players their doctor before taking each trying to score points up basketball. As well as being a great way against one another by ª Be aware that basketball is throwing a ball through a to stay fit, basketball can also: a fast-action game with lots 300cm (10 foot) high hoop of running, jumping, (the ‘basket’) under organised ª Help you to make new pivoting and twisting, so rules. friends and see them regularly injuries and accidents can ª Teach you about being a happen easily. good team player Basketball involves a lot of ª Basketball puts a lot of variety including shooting, ª Be played by people of all stress on the legs, especially dribbling, passing, rebounding, ages and all abilities the knees and ankles, and defence and much more. ª Be played all year round puts pressure on tight because it’s usually an indoor shoulders. sport Health benefits ª Protect yourself by ª Be a fun game that kids of becoming strong and Basketball involves a lot of all levels and ages can enjoy. -
Fertility of Soils Over Loess in the Danubian Plain
Fertility of Soils over Loess in the Danubian Plain Biser Hristov, Ivona Nikova, Nataliya Andreeva N. Poushkarov Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection 1331 Sofia, 7 Shosse Bankya str. Corresponding Author: Biser Hristov, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The loess in the Danubian plain is rich of nutrients and there is situated the south border of so called ―corn belt of Europe‖, where are the most fertile soils of Balkan Peninsula. There are five main typical soil types spread over loess - Chernozems, Phaeozems, Kastanozems, Regosols and Calcisols. There is also a big diversity in the content of basic nutrient elements – it varies between low and high content of organic carbon and mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. As a whole there is shortage of phosphorus in all soil types. Soils over loess are characterized by a surface layer that is rich in organic matter, minerals and nutrients with abundant natural grass vegetation and high fertility soil types such as Chernozems, Phaeozems and Kastanozems. Eroded and shallow soils such as Regosols and Calcisols have low quantities of major nutrient elements as mobile nitrogen, phosphorus, and total organic matter, consequently their fertility is low. Key words: Agrochemical properties, soil fertility, Chernozems, Phaeozems, Kastanozems, Regosols, Calcisols Introduction Soils over loess are among the most fertile in the world. Loess is full of minerals and drains water very well, it is easily tilled, or broken up for planting seeds. Under appropriate climatic conditions, this is some of the most agriculturally productive land in the world. The fine grains weather rapidly due to their large surface area, making soils derived from loess rich of nutrients. -
Europe`S Population Change 2007-2050 LATVIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION -22.4% -24.3%
About the authors: Imprint Assoc. Prof. Georgi Burdarov is a PhD in Geography of the population and settlements, Head of the Department of Socio-economic Geography and Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Responsible: Geology and Geography of Sofia University "St. Helene Kortländer | Director, FES Bulgaria Kliment Ohridski ", expert in demography and Tel.: +359 2 980 8747 | Fax: +359 2 980 2438 Horizon 2030 ethno-religious conflicts. http://www.fes-bulgaria.org Horizon 2030 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nadezhda Ilieva, PhD, is Head of Orders the Department Section of Economic and Social DemographicDemographic TendenciesTendencies Geography of the Department of Geography at the National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Commercial use of all media published by the Geography at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is not permitted without the written consent of the FES. inin BulgariaBulgaria © Cover foto: Ivan Stoimenov Sofia, 2018 Georgi Bardarov Nadezhda Ilieva The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily ISBN 978-954-2979-39-5 those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or of the organization for which the author works. HORIZON 2030 DEMOGRAPHIC TENDENCIES IN BULGARIA Content 1. Abstract . 2 2. Introduction . 3 3. Dynamics and Development of the Population of Bulgaria since the Beginning of the 21st century . 4 4. Contemporary demographic trends, and reproductive and migratory attitudes in Europe . 6 5. Demographic Measures and Policies in Europe . 11 6. Demographic Trends and Processes in Bulgaria and Demographic Forecast up to 2030. Territorial peculiarities . 13 6 .1 Methodology . 14 6 .2 Demographic Forecast of the Population of Bulgaria . Territorial Features . .. 15 6 .3 Regional Features in the Depopulation Processes . -
Identity Formation Among Minorities in the Balkans: the Cases of Roms, Egyptians and Ashkali in Kosovo Minority Studies Society
Identity Formation among Minorities in the Balkans: The cases of Roms, Egyptians and Ashkali in Kosovo Minority Studies Society Studii Romani Sofia, 2001 4 Identity Formation among Minorities in the Balkans: The cases of Roms, Egyptians and Ashkali in Kosovo © Elena Marushiakova, Herbert Heuss, Ivan Boev, Jan Rychlik, Nadege Ragaru, Rubin Zemon, Vesselin Popov, Victor Friedman ISBN: 954-9878-11-2 Publication of Minority Studies Society Studii Romani CONTENTS FOREWORD.............................................................. INTRODUCTION ...................................................... PROCESS OF STATE AND ETHNONATIONAL FORMATION: AN HISTORICAL B ACKGROUND.......................................…………… CONTEMPORARY MINORITY IDENTITY BUILDING IN KOSOVO .........…………………. A/ Roms.....................…………. B/ Egyptians.............……………. C/ Ashkali, Kovachi, Magjups ................. D/ Similar cases in the Balkans (Millet and Rudara).........………………………. CURRENT DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO.................... RECOMMENDATIONS ...................... INTERNATION AL TEXTS ................. S ELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY............…. FOREWORD 4 The initiative for this publication is that of Nicolae Gheorghe, Adviser on Roma and Sinti Issues, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, OSCE, Warsaw. The text was prepared by the expert group and discussed at a workshop in Sofia, 15-16 December 2000. Our idea was to present a synthetic monograph in which all points of view regarding the identity formation of the Balkan minority communities in question -
Православните Патриарси Orthodox Patriarchs 8
WELCOME NOTE Dear Passengers, Welcome aboard Bulgaria Air! Goethe called architecture “frozen music”. To Constantin Brancusi it was “inhabited sculpture". Even the imperturbable Sir Winston Churchill conceded its importance: "We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us." Янко Георгиев, Изпълнителен директор Initially starting as a means to protect Yanko Georgiev, Executive Director against the elements, even millennia ago architecture became something much more than that: a factor which determines not only our Уважаеми пътници, way of life, but our mentality as well. And is now Добре дошли на борда на България Ер! about to climb the next step. The architecture of the future won’t consist only in the creation of efficient and comfortable Гьоте наричаше архитектурата "замръзнала музика". За buildings – it will become a much broader Константин Брънкуш тя е "обитаема скулптура". Дори discipline, closely related to things like energy, невъзмутимият сър Уинстън Чърчил признаваше значимостта й: economics and social sciences. And will shape "Ние оформяме нашите сгради; след това те оформят нас". not only our individual homes, but our whole cities, with well-thought-out and targeted efforts. This is the only way to solve problems such as Започнала някога като средство да се нето и глобалното затопляне. В новия resource shortage, pollution and global warming. предпазим от стихиите, още преди хиля- брой на THE INFLIGHT MAGAZINE ще ви The new issue of THE INFLIGHT MAGAZINE долетия архитектурата се е превърнала в представим петима архитекти, които със presents five architects who are bound to play нещо много повече от това: във фактор, сигурност ще играят водеща роля в тази an important role in this transformation. -
RUSE and VARNA, BULGARIA POOLS B and D
RUSE AND VARNA, BULGARIA POOLS B and D Bulletin 3 10/09/2018 1 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship O-2bis Team registration BRA - Brazil Weight Height Highest reach [cm] National selections Shirt no Last name First name Shirt name Pos. Birthdate Club [kg] [cm] Spike Block WC OG Oth. Tot. 1 C Rezende Bruno Mossa Bruno S 02-Jul-1986 76 190 323 302 Lube 7 2 20 29 2 Santos Isac Isac MB 13-Dec-1990 99 208 339 306 Sada Cruzeiro - - 8 8 3 Carbonera Eder Eder MB 19-Oct-1983 107 205 360 330 SESI-SP 3 - 5 8 5 Loh Lucas Eduardo Lucas Loh WS 18-Jan-1991 83 195 336 320 SESI-SP - - - - 7 Arjona William William S 31-Jul-1979 78 186 300 295 SESI-SP - 1 - 1 8 De Souza Wallace Wallace OP 26-Jun-1987 87 198 344 318 SESC-RJ 14 1 37 52 9 Hoss Thales Thales L 26-Apr-1989 74 190 320 303 Funvic Taubaté - - - - 12 Fonteles Luiz Felipe Marques Lipe WS 19-Jun-1984 100 198 351 340 SESI-SP 13 - 37 50 13 Souza Maurício M. Souza MB 29-Sep-1988 93 209 344 323 SESC-RJ - - - - 14 Souza Douglas Douglas WS 20-Aug-1995 75 199 338 317 Funvic Taubaté - - - - 15 Barreto Silva Carlos Eduardo Kadu WS 08-Aug-1994 90 200 348 340 Vibo Valentia 8 - - 8 16 Saatkamp Lucas Lucas MB 06-Mar-1986 101 209 340 321 Funvic Taubaté 16 - 37 53 17 Guerra Evandro M. Evandro OP 27-Dec-1981 106 207 359 332 Sada Cruzeiro 7 - 17 24 22 Reis Nascimento Maique Maique L 16-Jul-1997 76 182 310 255 Minas Tenis Clube - - - - OFFICIALS COLORS STATISTICS Team manager: Fernando Castro Maroni Main: Yellow Data Minimum Average Maximum Head coach: Renan Dal Zotto 2nd: Blue Height: 182 198 209 Assistant coach: