DOCSLIB.ORG

The Cato Institute, National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, and Mackinac Center As Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioners

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Cato Institute, National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center, and Mackinac Center As Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioners No. 11-681 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- PAMELA HARRIS, et al., Petitioners, v. PAT QUINN, in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of Illinois, et al., Respondents. --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Seventh Circuit --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- BRIEF OF THE CATO INSTITUTE, NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESS LEGAL CENTER, AND MACKINAC CENTER AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- ILYA SHAPIRO DAVID B. RIVKIN,JR. CATO INSTITUTE Counsel of Record 1000 Mass. Ave., N.W. LEE A. CASEY Washington, D.C. 20001 ANDREW M. GROSSMAN (202) 842-0200 BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP [email protected] 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington Square, Suite 1100 Counsel for the Washington, D.C. 20036 Cato Institute (202) 861-1500 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae ================================================================ COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO. (800) 225-6964 OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831 i QUESTION PRESENTED Whether a state may, consistent with the First and Fourteenth Amendments, compel household workers who are neither hired nor supervised by the state to associate with, and subsidize the speech of, a labor union. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTION PRESENTED................................... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................... ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................. iii INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ......................... 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ..................................................... 2 REASONS FOR GRANTING THE PETITION .... 6 I. The Seventh Circuit’s Decision Permits States To Circumvent Limitations On Forced Association And Compelled Speech Recognized By This Court ......................... 6 II. The Petition Presents A Question Of Great And Recurring Importance .............. 18 A. Home Workers in Many States Are Being Denied Their First Amendment Rights .................................................. 18 B. No Limiting Principle Prevents the Seventh Circuit’s Reasoning from Reaching Doctors, Nurses, Lawyers, and Government Contractors .............. 22 CONCLUSION ..................................................... 25 iii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page CASES Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ., 431 U.S. 209 (1977) ............................................................... passim Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000) ......................................................................... 8 Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp. v. Public Serv. Comm’n of N.Y., 447 U.S. 557 (1980) .............. 7 Ellis v. Bhd. of Ry., Airline, & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Em- ployees, 466 U.S. 435 (1984) ............................. 14, 17 Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 (1976) ...................... 8, 11 Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bi- sexual Group of Boston, 515 U.S. 557 (1995) ........... 8 Int’l Ass’n of Machinists v. Street, 367 U.S. 740 (1961) ..................................................... 13, 14, 16, 17 Keller v. State Bar of California, 496 U.S. 1 (1990) ................................................................. 12, 17 Lathrop v. Donohue, 367 U.S. 820 (1961) .................. 16 Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n, 500 U.S. 507 (1991) ............................................................. 4, 12, 17 Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968) ..................... 13 N.L.R.B. v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., 301 U.S. 1 (1937) ............................................................ 13 New York State Club Assn. v. City of New York, 487 U.S. 1 (1988) ....................................................... 8 iv TABLE OF AUTHORITIES – Continued Page North Whittier Heights Citrus Ass’n v. NLRB, 109 F.2d 76 (9th Cir. 1940) ..................................... 16 O’Hare Truck Service, Inc. v. City of Northlake, 518 U.S. 712 (1996) ................................................. 24 Perry Educ. Ass’n v. Perry Local Educators’ Ass’n, 460 U.S. 37 (1983) ........................................ 15 Ry. Emp. Dept. v. Hanson, 351 U.S. 225 (1956) ........................................................... 13, 14, 16 Riley v. Nat’l Fed’n of the Blind, 487 U.S. 781 (1988) ................................................................. 11, 17 Roberts v. U.S. Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984) ......... 8, 11 Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institu- tional Rights, Inc., 547 U.S. 47 (2006) ..................... 8 Schlaud v. Snyder, No. 1:10-cv-147 (E.D. Mich. 2011) ........................................................................ 21 Serv. Employees Int’l Union, Local 434 v. Cnty. of L.A., 275 Cal. Rptr. 508 (Ct. App. 1990) ............. 21 State v. State Labor Relations Bd., 2005 WL 3059297 (R.I. Super. Ct. 2005) ............................... 21 United States v. United Foods, 533 U.S. 405 (2001) ......................................................... 7, 9, 12, 17 West Virginia State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943) ........................................................ 17 v TABLE OF AUTHORITIES – Continued Page CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS, STATUTES AND REGULATIONS FEDERAL U.S. Const., amend. I ......................................... passim 29 U.S.C. § 152 ........................................................... 16 42 U.S.C. § 1396n ......................................................... 9 42 C.F.R. § 440.180 ....................................................... 9 42 C.F.R. § 441.301 ....................................................... 9 STATE 20 Ill. Comp. Stat. 2405/3 ................................... 3, 4, 14 725 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/121-13 ..................................... 23 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 140.11 ....................................... 23 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 140.23 ...................................... 23 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 140.30 ...................................... 23 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 140.40 ...................................... 23 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 676.30 ............................ 3, 10, 14 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 684.10 ........................................ 9 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 686.10 ........................................ 9 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 686.20 ........................................ 9 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 686.30 ...................................... 22 89 Ill. Admin. Code § 686.40 ...................................... 10 Or. Rev. Stat. § 443.733 .............................................. 20 Wash. Rev. Code § 41.56.029 ...................................... 20 vi TABLE OF AUTHORITIES – Continued Page OTHER AUTHORITIES Agreement Between the State of Illinois, De- partments of Central Management Services and Human Services, and the Service Em- ployees International Union, Local 880 ................. 10 Helen Blank, et al., Getting Organized: Unioniz- ing Home-Based Child Care Providers (2010) ....... 20 Linda Delp & Katie Quan, Homecare Worker Organizing in California: An Analysis of a Successful Strategy, 27 Lab. Stud. J. 1 (2002) ....... 19 Ill. Exec. Order 2003-08 ............................................. 10 Ill. Exec. Order 2009-15 ............................................. 11 Patrice M. Mareschal, Agitation and Control: A Tactical Analysis of the Campaign Against New Jersey’s Quality Home Care Act 14 (un- dated) ....................................................................... 20 Peggie Smith, Organizing the Unorganizable, 79 N.C. L. Rev. 45 (2000) ........................................ 16 Peggie Smith, The Publicization of Home-Based Care Work in State Labor Law, 92 Minn. L. Rev. 1390 (2008) .................................................. 5, 19 1 INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE1 The Cato Institute was established in 1977 as a nonpartisan public policy research foundation dedi- cated to advancing the principles of individual liberty, free markets, and limited government. Cato’s Center for Constitutional Studies was established in 1989 to help restore the principles of limited constitutional government that are the foundation of liberty. Toward those ends, the Cato Institute publishes books and studies, conducts conferences and forums, publishes the annual Cato Supreme Court Review, and files amicus briefs. The instant case concerns Cato because it raises vital questions about the ability of govern- ment to burden private citizens’ exercise of their First Amendment associational and expressive rights. The National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center (“NFIB Legal Center”) is a nonprofit, public interest law firm established to provide legal resources and be the voice for small businesses in the nation’s courts through repre- sentation on issues of public interest affecting small businesses. The National Federation of Independ- ent Business (“NFIB”) is the nation’s leading small 1 Pursuant to Rule 37.2(a), all parties have received at least 10 days notice of amici’s intent to file and have consented to the filing of this brief. In accordance with Rule 37.6, counsel to amici affirm that no counsel for any party authored this brief in whole or in part and that no person or entity other than amici, their members, or their counsel made a monetary contribution to its preparation or
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cato Institute As Amicus Curiae in Support of Petitioners ______
    No. 17-1702 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ___________________ MANHATTAN COMMUNITY ACCESS CORPORATION, DANIEL COUGHLIN, JEANETTE SANTIAGO, CORY BRYCE, Petitioners, v. DEEDEE HALLECK, JESUS PAPOLETO MELENDEZ, Respondents. ___________________ On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ___________________ BRIEF OF THE CATO INSTITUTE AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS ___________________ ILYA SHAPIRO DAVID DEBOLD TREVOR BURRUS Counsel of Record CATO INSTITUTE GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 1000 Mass. Ave., NW. 1050 Conn. Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 955-8500 [email protected] VINCE EISINGER JACOB ARBER GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 Counsel for Amicus Curiae i QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the Second Circuit erred in rejecting this Court’s state actor tests and instead creating a per se rule that private operators of public access channels are state actors subject to constitutional li- ability. 2. Whether the Second Circuit erred in holding— contrary to the Sixth and D.C. Circuits—that private entities operating public access television stations are state actors for constitutional purposes where the state has no control over the private entity’s board or operations. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTIONS PRESENTED ........................................ i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ....................................... iv INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE ............................ 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................... 1 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 4 I. THE QUESTIONS PRESENTED IN THE PETITION ARE RIPE FOR—AND IN NEED OF—RESOLUTION .............................4 A. This Case Properly Presents the Question Left Undecided in Denver Area ........................................................4 B. The Second Circuit Has Created a Spurious and Untenable Distinction Between Leased Access Channels and Public Access Channels ..................7 II.
    [Show full text]
  • WHY COMPETITION in the POLITICS INDUSTRY IS FAILING AMERICA a Strategy for Reinvigorating Our Democracy
    SEPTEMBER 2017 WHY COMPETITION IN THE POLITICS INDUSTRY IS FAILING AMERICA A strategy for reinvigorating our democracy Katherine M. Gehl and Michael E. Porter ABOUT THE AUTHORS Katherine M. Gehl, a business leader and former CEO with experience in government, began, in the last decade, to participate actively in politics—first in traditional partisan politics. As she deepened her understanding of how politics actually worked—and didn’t work—for the public interest, she realized that even the best candidates and elected officials were severely limited by a dysfunctional system, and that the political system was the single greatest challenge facing our country. She turned her focus to political system reform and innovation and has made this her mission. Michael E. Porter, an expert on competition and strategy in industries and nations, encountered politics in trying to advise governments and advocate sensible and proven reforms. As co-chair of the multiyear, non-partisan U.S. Competitiveness Project at Harvard Business School over the past five years, it became clear to him that the political system was actually the major constraint in America’s inability to restore economic prosperity and address many of the other problems our nation faces. Working with Katherine to understand the root causes of the failure of political competition, and what to do about it, has become an obsession. DISCLOSURE This work was funded by Harvard Business School, including the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness and the Division of Research and Faculty Development. No external funding was received. Katherine and Michael are both involved in supporting the work they advocate in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • The Billionaire Behind Efforts to Kill the U.S. Postal Service by Lisa Graves/True North Research for in the Public Interest
    The Billionaire Behind Efforts to Kill the U.S. Postal Service By Lisa Graves/True North Research for In the Public Interest JULY 2020 About Lisa Graves Lisa Graves is the Executive Director of True North and its editor-in-chief. She has spearheaded several major breakthrough investigations into those distorting American democracy and public policy. Her research and analysis have been cited by every major paper in the country, and featured in critically acclaimed books and documentaries including Ava DuVernay’s “The 13th.” She has appeared frequently on MSNBC as a guest on Last Word with Lawrence O’Donnell as well as on other MSNBC shows. She has also served as a guest expert on CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, CNBC, BBC, C-SPAN, Amy Goodman’s Democracy Now!, the Laura Flanders Show, and other news shows. She’s written for the New York Times, Slate, TIME, the Nation, In These Times, the Progressive, PRWatch, Common Dreams, Yes!, and other outlets. Her research is cited in major books such as Dark Money by Jane Mayer, Give Us the Ballot by Ari Berman, Corporate Citizen by Ciara Torres-Spelliscy, The Fall of Wisconsin by Dan Kaufman, and others. About In the Public Interest In the Public Interest is a research and policy center committed to promoting the common good and democratic control of public goods and services. We help citizens, public officials, advocacy groups, and researchers better understand the impacts that government contracts and public-private agreements have on service quality, democratic decision- making, and public budgets. Our goal is to ensure that government contracts, agreements, and related policies increase transparency, accountability, efficiency, and shared prosperity through the provision of public goods and services.
    [Show full text]
  • MORE THOUGHTS PER DOLLAR? the Relative Efficiency of Liberal and Conservative Think Tanks
    MORE THOUGHTS PER DOLLAR? The Relative Efficiency of Liberal and Conservative Think Tanks Conservatives often pride themselves on being good managers, maximizing efficiency in either business or the public sector. However, conservative think tanks do not seem to follow conservative ideology in this respect. When it comes to objective measures of impact on public debate – media citations or Internet reach per budget dollar – the conservative think tanks are outperformed by their liberal counterparts. These findings are based on an analysis of think tank operating budgets, website statistics and a recent study by Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. While conservative think tanks have more impact in the media and on the Internet in absolute terms, their budgets are many times larger than those of their liberal counterparts. Comparing budgets with media citations and website usage, the top progressive performers do better than the top conservative performers in both categories by at least a factor of two. Yet, conservatives' overwhelming advantage in funding allows them to overcome their inefficient use of money. Media Citations The top three think tanks in media citations per dollar in 2004 were progressive or center-left in political orientation: Center for Economic and Policy Research, Center for American Progress and Economic Policy Institute, respectively. Table 1 shows the top ten think tanks ranked by citations per dollar. The most efficient conservative think tank by this measure is the American Table 1 Media Citations Per Dollar
    [Show full text]
  • Conservative Think Tanks and Discourse on Immigration in the U.S
    DePaul University Via Sapientiae College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences 6-2010 Conservative think tanks and discourse on immigration in the U.S. Emily J. Langerak DePaul University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd Recommended Citation Langerak, Emily J., "Conservative think tanks and discourse on immigration in the U.S." (2010). College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations. 36. https://via.library.depaul.edu/etd/36 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSERVATIVE THINK TANKS AND DISCOURSE ON IMMIGRATION IN THE U.S. A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts March 2010 BY Emily Langerak International Studies Department College of Liberal Arts and Sciences DePaul University Chicago, Illinois 1 Conservative Think Tanks and Discourse on Immigration in the U.S. Emily Langerak Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction……………………………………………………………….. 3 Chapter 2: Our Nation’s Discourse on Immigration through History ………………..16 Chapter 3: Think Tanks in Policy Debate and Public Discourse…………………… 39 Chapter 4: The Heritage Foundation………………………………………………… 56 Chapter 5: The Cato Institute………………………………………………............... 74 Chapter 6: The American Enterprise Institute……………………………………… 92 Chapter 7: Conservative Think Tanks and Immigration Discourse: Dressing ideology and old narratives in scholarly robes…………… 113 Works Cited ……………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Why and How the Koch Network Uses Disinformation to Thwart Democracy
    “Since We Are Greatly Outnumbered”: Why and How the Koch Network Uses Disinformation to Thwart Democracy Nancy MacLean, Duke University For A Modern History of the Disinformation Age: Media, Technology, and Democracy in Historical Context Social Science Research Council *** Draft: please do not circulate without permission of the author *** ABSTRACT: This chapter examines one source of the strategic disinformation now rife in American public life: the Koch network of extreme right donors, allied organizations, and academic grantees. I argue that the architects of this network’s project of radical transformation of our institutions and legal system have adopted this tactic in the knowledge that the hard-core libertarian agenda is extremely unpopular and therefore requires stealth to succeed. The chapter tells the story of how Charles Koch and his inner circle, having determined in the 1970s that changes significant enough to constitute a “constitutional revolution” (in the words of the political economist James McGill Buchanan) would be needed to protect capitalism from democracy, then went about experimenting to make this desideratum a reality. In the 1980s, they first incubated ideas for misleading the public to move their agenda, as shown by the strategy for Social Security privatization that Buchanan recommended to Koch’s Cato Institute, and by the operations of Citizens for a Sound Economy, the network’s first and very clumsy astroturf organizing effort. In the light of these foundational efforts, subsequent practices of active disinformation by this network become more comprehensible as driven by a mix of messianic dogma and self-interest for a project that cannot succeed by persuasion and organizing alone in the usual manner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Silicon Ideology
    The Silicon Ideology Josephine Armistead May 18, 2016 Abstract Out of the technological cenes of the world has come a new, strange variant of fascism– namely, neo-reaion, or “NRx”. I shall here proⅵde a critique of this ideology and an aempt at understanding of its origins, its taics, and how it may be defeated. Content Warnings This article contains discussions of fascism, Nazism, white supremacy, and the Holocaust among other topics. Keywords 1 Introduction A king? You want a king? Boy, nobody wants a king! Ignatius, are you sure you’re OK? A Confederacy of Dunces John Kennedy Toole When one learns I am studying a new emergence of fascism in Europe and North America, one might be tempted to believe I am referring to the larger end of the rise of right-wing populist parties and candidacies that may be considered “fascist”, such as the candidacy of Donald Trump and the rise of the United Kingdom Independence Par (UKIP), Le Pen’s Front national (FN), Alternatⅳe für Deutschland (AfD), and Golden Dawn among others. However, in this essay, I discuss a more narrow group: specifically, an ideology that has emerged in the past decade or so inside the capitals of the tech world and which is growing at an alarming rate, often (but not always) allied with those parties and candidacies I have mentioned above: neo-reaionaries and what is known as the “alt- right”. Largely, this group has escaped serious criticism by radicals for its nature as a small, internet-based ideology–not enough people, it seems, take it seriously.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disinformation Age
    Steven Livingston W. LanceW. Bennett EDITED BY EDITED BY Downloaded from terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/1F4751119C7C4693E514C249E0F0F997THE DISINFORMATION AGE https://www.cambridge.org/core Politics, and Technology, Disruptive Communication in the United States the United in https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms . IP address: 170.106.202.126 . , on 27 Sep 2021 at 12:34:36 , subject to the Cambridge Core Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 27 Sep 2021 at 12:34:36, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/1F4751119C7C4693E514C249E0F0F997 The Disinformation Age The intentional spread of falsehoods – and attendant attacks on minorities, press freedoms, and the rule of law – challenge the basic norms and values upon which institutional legitimacy and political stability depend. How did we get here? The Disinformation Age assembles a remarkable group of historians, political scientists, and communication scholars to examine the historical and political origins of the post-fact information era, focusing on the United States but with lessons for other democracies. Bennett and Livingston frame the book by examining decades-long efforts by political and business interests to undermine authoritative institutions, including parties, elections, public agencies, science, independent journalism, and civil society groups. The other distinguished scholars explore the historical origins and workings of disinformation, along with policy challenges and the role of the legacy press in improving public communication. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. W. Lance Bennett is Professor of Political Science and Ruddick C.
    [Show full text]
  • Amicus Briefs
    No. 19-840 In the Supreme Court of the United States State of California, et al., Petitioners, v. States of Texas, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia; Neill Hurley and John Nantz, Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit BRIEF FOR THE CATO INSTITUTE AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS HURLEY AND NANTZ JOSH BLACKMAN ILYA SHAPIRO 1303 San Jacinto Street Counsel of Record Houston, TX 77002 Cato Institute 202-294-9003 1000 Mass. Ave., NW [email protected] Washington, DC 20001 (202) 842-0200 [email protected] July 2, 2020 i Questions Presented 1. Whether the state and individual plaintiffs in this case have established Article III standing to challenge the minimum coverage provision in Section 5000A(a). 2. Whether reducing the amount specified in Section 5000A(c) to zero rendered the minimum coverage provision unconstitutional. 3. If so, whether the minimum coverage provision is severable from the rest of the ACA. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS QUESTIONS PRESENTED ................................... i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .................................. iv INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE........................ 1 ARGUMENT ........................................................... 4 I. Congress Structured the Individual Mandate and the Shared Responsibility Payment as Separate Provisions of the ACA ....................... 4 II. NFIB v. Sebelius Held That the Individual Mandate, Standing Alone, Is Unconstitutional ........................................... 7 A. Parts III-A and -B held that the mandate cannot be sustained under the Commerce and Necessary and Proper Clause, or under the taxing power, respectively .......... 8 B. Part III-C upheld § 5000A under a “saving construction.” .................................
    [Show full text]
  • Greenp Eace.Org /Kochindustries
    greenpeace.org/kochindustries Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that acts to expose global environmental problems and achieve solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. Published March 2010 by Greenpeace USA 702 H Street NW Suite 300 Washington, DC 20001 Tel/ 202.462.1177 Fax/ 202.462.4507 Printed on 100% PCW recycled paper book design by andrew fournier page 2 Table of Contents: Executive Summary pg. 6–8 Case Studies: How does Koch Industries Influence the Climate Debate? pg. 9–13 1. The Koch-funded “ClimateGate” Echo Chamber 2. Polar Bear Junk Science 3. The “Spanish Study” on Green Jobs 4. The “Danish Study” on Wind Power 5. Koch Organizations Instrumental in Dissemination of ACCF/NAM Claims What is Koch Industries? pg. 14–16 Company History and Background Record of Environmental Crimes and Violations The Koch Brothers pg. 17–18 Koch Climate Opposition Funding pg. 19–20 The Koch Web Sources of Data for Koch Foundation Grants The Foundations Claude R. Lambe Foundation Charles G. Koch Foundation David H. Koch Foundation Koch Foundations and Climate Denial pg. 21–28 Lobbying and Political Spending pg. 29–32 Federal Direct Lobbying Koch PAC Family and Individual Political Contributions Key Individuals in the Koch Web pg. 33 Sources pg. 34–43 Endnotes page 3 © illustration by Andrew Fournier/Greenpeace Mercatus Center Fraser Institute Americans for Prosperity Institute for Energy Research Institute for Humane Studies Frontiers of Freedom National Center for Policy Analysis Heritage Foundation American
    [Show full text]
  • The Billionaire Koch Brothers
    A REPORTER AT LARGE COVERT OPERATIONS The billionaire brothers who are waging a war against Obama. by Jane Mayer AUGUST 30, 2010 David H. Koch in 1996. He and his brother Charles are lifelong libertarians and have quietly given more than a hundred million dollars to right-wing causes. n May 17th, a black-tie audience at the Metropolitan Opera House applauded as a tall, jovial-looking O billionaire took the stage. It was the seventieth annual spring gala of American Ballet Theatre, and David H. Koch was being celebrated for his generosity as a member of the board of trustees; he had recently donated $2.5 million toward the company’s upcoming season, and had given many millions before that. Koch received an award while flanked by two of the gala’s co-chairs, Blaine Trump, in a peach-colored gown, and Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg, in emerald green. Kennedy’s mother, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, had been a patron of the ballet and, coincidentally, the previous owner of a Fifth Avenue apartment that Koch had bought, in 1995, and then sold, eleven years later, for thirty-two million dollars, having found it too small. The gala marked the social ascent of Koch, who, at the age of seventy, has become one of the city’s most prominent philanthropists. In 2008, he donated a hundred million dollars to modernize Lincoln Center’s New York State Theatre building, which now bears his name. He has given twenty million to the American Museum of Natural History, whose dinosaur wing is named for him.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Liberty (Vol.8 No.4)
    , March 1995 ,. Liberty Inside Liberty Volume 8, Number 4 R W. Bradford editor & publisher 4 letters Liberty's readers talk back. John A. Baden Stephen Cox 7 Reflections Liberty's editors on masturbation, marijuana, adultery, ! . John Hospers JaneS. Shaw sexual harassment, school prayer, and other taboo topics. SQIior edilors 1._' David Boaz Features Dl>uglas Casey Brian Doherty 17 Uberty Triumphant? Will the new Congress create a libertarian David Friedman revolution? R. W. Bradford explains why it is possible - and why it is not J. Orlin Grabbe - likely. Bill Kauffman . 20 Rothbard Remembered Nineteen friends, colleagues, and admirers Bart Kosko remember a giant - Murray Rothbard. Richard Kostelanetz Pierre Lemieux 29 Back In the States The health-eare juggernaut that sunk in Washing- Ronald F. Lipp ton, D.C., has surfaced in America's hinterlands. Mark Rembert reports from Loren E. Lomasl:y Wendy McElroy Tennessee, Tom Loughran from Washington state, and David and M1lry - William P. Moulton Lemke from Oregon. Randal O'Toole Ross Overbeek 32 Stealth Health Ifsocialized medicine does come to America, don't .. Ralph Raico expect to see Hillary Clinton or Ira Magaziner waiting in line. E.K. Gregory ScottJ. Reid Sheldon Richman tells where they will get their medical care. i c' James s. Robbins Sandy Shaw 34 A Globe of Villages Bill Ko.uffman offers an old, local, and disorderly Thomas S. Szasz alternative to the New World Order. Leland B. Yeager -amlrilMing editbrs 38 The Engraved Invitation Has Arrived Durk Pearson and Sandy 1, -- , John Bergstrom Shaw espy a millennium. Are you coming? RexF.May """'-'ists 43 InsIde Kyrgyzstan Douglas CAsey looks for gold in Central Asia, where ,- - Tunothy VlrkkaIa the government and the Mafia are the same thing.
    [Show full text]