Features of a Castle

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Features of a Castle Use the following slides to help inspire you to create your own castle. You can use paper roll holders, card, glue or sellotape to construct you castle. Straws could be used for flag poles then you could decorate it. Curtain walls Tall thick curtain walls surrounded the castle buildings like a strong shield. There were very few doors in the walls which limited access to the castle. Towers Towers were also a part of the curtain. They allowed people to look around and keep watch outside the castle's walls as well as being used to keep prisoners. The Tower of London in England was well known for an important political prisoner kept within its walls. Battlements Battlements were the series of raised sections with gaps between them running along the top of a castle wall. Defenders could fire arrows from the gaps (the crenels) and hide behind the raised parts (the merlons) Drawbridge A drawbridge was a type of bridge linking the castle gatehouse to the opposite bank of the moat or ditch. It could be raised or lowered by ropes or chains. When the castle was under attack, the drawbridge would be raised. Flag Flags were a symbol of the Lord of the castle and identified who lived there. Turret The definition of a turret is a small tower that extends above a building, typically at a corner and especially on castles. Moat There was usually a moat or a deep ditch around the castle to make it more difficult for enemies to enter the castle. Credit: By R.A.R. de Bruijn Holding BV/Shutterstock Drawbridge Moat Flag Towers Gatehouse Battlements Curtain walls Turrets Which shapes is this castle made up of? © Copyright Kapow! 2017.

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Place-Names in and Around the Fleet Valley ==== D ==== Daffin Daffin Is a Farm at the Head of the Cleugh of Doon Above Carsluith
Place-names in and around the Fleet Valley ==== D ==== Daffin Daffin is a farm at the head of the Cleugh of Doon above Carsluith. There is a Daffin Tree marked on the 1st edition OS map at Killochy in Balmaclellan parish, and Daffin Hill in this location on current OS maps, across the Dee from Kenmure Castle; Castle Daffin is a hill in Parton parish and a house by Auchencairn. This is likely to be Gaelic *Dà pheiginn ‘two pennylands’. Peighinn is ‘a penny’, but in place-names it refers to a unit of land, based on yield rather than area. It probably originated in the Gaelic-Norse context of Argyll and the southern Hebrides, and was introduced into the south-west by the Gall- Ghàidheil (see Ardwell above). It occurs in place-names in Galloway and, especially, Carrick as ‘Pin- ‘ as first element, ‘-fin’ with ‘softened ‘ph’ after a numeral or other pre-positioned adjective. Originally a pennyland was a relatively small division of a davoch (dabhach, see Cullendoch above), but in the south-west places whose names contain this element appear in mediaeval records as holdings of relatively substantial landowners, comprising good extents of pasture, meadow and woodland as well as the arable core, and yielding much higher taxes than the pennylands further north. Indeed, peighinn may have come to be used more generally in the region for a fairly substantial estate without implying a specific valuation. *Dà pheiginn ‘two pennylands’ would, then, have been a large and productive landholding. However, a Scots origin is also possible, or if the origin was Gaelic, reinterpretation by Scots speakers is possible: daffin or daffen is a Scots word for ‘daffodil’, but as a verb, daffin(g) is ‘playing daft, larking about’.
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