ANNUAL REPORT of the Librarian of Congress for the fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2004
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ANNUAL REPORT of the Librarian of Congress for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004 annual report of the librarian of congress 2004 ANNUAL REPORT of the Librarian of Congress for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004 library of congress · washington · 2005 Library of Congress Photographs by Giulia Adelfio (page 104); Architect of 101 Independence Avenue, SE the Capitol (page 160); Reid Baker (page vi); Rob Crandall Washington, DC 20540 (page 35);Anne Day (pages xvi,5,16,28,38,98,149,150,159; inside back cover); Bill Ferris (page 44); Roger Foley (page For the Library of Congress on the World Wide Web, ix); Charles Gibbons (pages 19,21,24,27); John Harrington visit http://www.loc.gov. (pages 77,80, 100, 120); Jim Higgins (page ii); Carol High- smith (front cover, inside front cover; pages x, 6; back The annual report is published through the Publishing cover); Kristen Jenkinson-McDermott (page 40); Kevin O≈ce, Library Services, Library of Congress, Washing- Long (page 37); Dee McGee (page 33); Michaela McNichol ton, DC 20540–4980, and the Public A∑airs O≈ce, (pages 66, 78, 84, 111, 153); Robert H. Nickel (page 12); O≈ce of the Librarian, Library of Congress,Washington, Charlynn Pyne (pages 97, 108); Tim Roberts (page 83); DC 20540–1610.Telephone (202) 707–5093 (Publishing) Christine Robinson (page 125); Jim Saah (pages 8, 11, 14); or (202) 707–2905 (Public A∑airs). Fern Underdue (page 103); and Carolyn Wells (page 36). Managing Editor: Audrey Fischer Front cover: The emblematic Torch of Learning atop the lantern of the Thomas Je∑erson Building’s dome. Copyediting and Indexing: Publications Professionals llc Inside front cover: “Law,”a finely wrought mosaic by Fred- erick Dielman over the mantle of a marble fireplace in the Design and Composition: Robert L.Wiser Members of Congress Room of the Je∑erson Building. Production Manager: Gloria Baskerville-Holmes Frontispiece (page ii): The Main Reading Room in the Thomas Je∑erson Building. Assistant Production Manager: Clarke Allen Inside back cover: A marble fireplace by Herbert Adams in Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 6–6273 the Je∑erson Congressional Reading Room. issn 0083–1565 Back cover: The Je∑erson Building’s quoins, or blocks of Key title: Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress stone forming the corners of the building. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing O≈ce. Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov. Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800. Fax: (202) 512-2250. Mail Stop: SSOP Washington, DC 20402–9328. contents A Letter from the Librarian of Congress … vii H. Exhibitions … 192 Library of Congress O≈cers and Consultants … xi I. Online Collections, Exhibitions, and Cooperative Digital Projects … 196 Organization Chart … xii J. Publications … 198 Library of Congress Committees … xiv K. Sta∑ Changes … 199 Highlights of 2004 … 1 L. Statistical Tables … 201 Congressional Research Service … 7 1. Appropriations for 2004 … 201 Copyright O≈ce … 17 2. Appropriations for 2005 … 201 3. Appropriations, Sta∑, and Workload Comparison Chart … 202 Law Library of Congress … 29 4. Financial Statistics: Summary Statement … 204 Library Services … 39 5. Additions to the Collections—Items … 210 O≈ce of the Librarian … 99 6. Additions to the Collections—Titles … 212 O≈ce of Strategic Initiatives … 151 7. Unprocessed Arrearages … 213 8. Cataloging Workload … 214 Appendixes 9. Records in the MARC Database … 215 A. Major Events at the Library … 161 10. Preservation Treatment Statistics … 216 11. Copyright Registrations … 217 B. The Librarian’s Testimony … 167 12. Copyright Business Summary … 218 C. Advisory Bodies … 176 13. Services to Individuals Who Are Blind and Physically Handicapped … 219 D. Kluge Center Scholars … 184 14. Reader Services … 220 E. National Book Festival Sponsors and 15. Cataloging Distribution Service: Financial Statistics … 221 Participants … 186 16. Human Resources … 222 F. Honors … 189 G. Selected Acquisitions … 190 Index … 224 a letter from the librarian of congress The President of the Senate The Speaker of the House of Representatives Dear Mr. President and Mr. Speaker: t is my pleasure to submit to you the Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for fiscal year 2004. With generous support from Congress, the Library further Ideveloped its security in a climate of heightened alert while continuing to carry out its mission of sustaining, preserving, and making accessible its universal collections. The Congressional Research Service and the Law Library provided Congress with the most current research and analysis relevant to the war on terrorism, homeland security, and many other issues of national and international concern. Congress entrusted the Library of Congress with leading the e∑ort to preserve the nation’s digital resources. On September 30, 2004, the Library’s National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP) advanced the goals of this cooperative digital preservation program by announcing awards totaling $13.9 million to eight lead institutions and their partners for identifying, collecting, and preserving historically important digital material. As the first formal NDIIPP partners, those institutions have agreed to identify, collect, and preserve at-risk “born- digital” materials that are of significant cultural and historical value to the nation. Thomas Je∑erson’s diverse and wide-ranging personal library, pictured in the Library’s Rare Book and Special Collections Division, is the core of the Library of Congress’s collections. vii The Library made history on November 5, 2003, when it presented the inaugural John W. Kluge Prize for Lifetime Achievement in the Human Sciences to Polish philosopher and historian Leszek Kolakowski. Made possible by President John W. Kluge of Metromedia, the $1 million Kluge Prize recognizes lifetime achievement in the humanities and is comparable to the Nobel Prizes in literature and economics. Our Library Services continued to perform the many functions of a national library—collection development, cataloging, preservation, and outreach—as well as an international leadership role in developing online reference services. As part of a State Department e∑ort, a Library Services team visited Baghdad in October 2003 to assess war damage to the National Library of Iraq and the House of Manuscripts. The team—consisting of the Library’s Arab area specialist, the chief of the Anglo-American Acquisitions Division, and a preservation specialist— documented its findings in a report that is accessible on the Library’s Web site at http://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/iraqreport/iraqreport.html. The Copyright O≈ce continued to develop business process improvements to streamline its operations and to facilitate the registration of an increasing number of digital works. During the year, the Copyright O≈ce registered more than 660,000 copyright claims and transferred more than 1 million items to the Library’s collections. The Library—the world’s largest and most comprehensive repository of human knowledge—shares its resources globally, as well as locally, through its award- winning Web site. Building on its popular American Memory and America’s Library Web sites, which now contain more than 9.2 million items of American history and culture for scholars and researchers, as well as for children and families, the Library continued to enhance its Global Gateway site with a growing number of links to its unparalleled international resources. Use of the system has increased exponentially over the past decade, with more than 3.3 billion hits recorded last year. In fiscal 2004, the size of the Library’s collection grew to more than 130 million items, including more than 29.5 million cataloged books and other printed materials, 58 million manuscripts, 14 million microforms, 4.8 million maps, more than 5 mil- lion items in the music collection, nearly 14 million visual materials, 2.7 million audio materials, and more than 1 million items in miscellaneous formats. With the generous support of Congress, the Library continued to fill new storage units at Fort Meade, Maryland, and Culpeper, Virginia. By year’s end, more than 1 million items had been transferred to the Fort Meade facility, filling Module 1 nearly viii to capacity. Construction on Module 2 began during the year, with completion expected in the spring of 2005. Planning continued for the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Culpeper, Virginia. Generously funded by the Packard Humanities Institute and supported by Congress, the facility will eventually house the Library’s recorded sound, videotape, safety film, and nitrate film collections. While sustaining the Library’s unparalleled collection for the benefit of current and future generations of lawmakers and their constituents, the Library’s permanent sta∑ of 4,120 employees—its most valuable asset—accomplished the many initiatives described in this report. Respectfully, James H. Billington, the Librarian of Congress ix library of congress officers and consultants Chief Operating O≈cers Operations Committee and Executive Committee Donald L. Scott, Deputy Librarian of Congress, (as of September 30, 2004) Chief Operations O≈cer James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress Terry Bickham, Director, Donald L. Scott, Deputy Librarian of Congress Operations Management and Training Jo Ann C. Jenkins, Chief of Sta∑ Robert Dizard Jr., Deputy Associate Librarian Daniel P.Mulhollan, Director, for Library Services Congressional Research Service Angela Evans, Deputy Director, Deanna